CLARA MOY DESIGN ARCH 301 M05 FALL 2023 CRYSTAL EKSI
CONTENTS
4
CRIME & VIOL 1980S: DRUGS, GANGS & VIOLENCE WAS HIGH DUE T RACIAL BIAS AND TENSION. THE ERA ALSO INSPIRED SOME OF POP CULTURES GREATEST T
01
PAGES 3-6
APARTMART INFILL WARM - UP: ONE BEDROOM TWO BEDROOM
02
PAGES 7-10
SITE ANALYSIS
03
PAGES 11-15
PRELIMINARY DESIGN
04
PAGES 16-30
FINAL DESIGN: FACADE MATERIALS, STRUCTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
01 A PARTMENT INFILL WARM-UP: ONE BEDROOM & TWO BEDROOM
... EXPLORING A ONE & TWO BEDROOM APARTMENT LAYOUT. APPROACH TO ENTRY, CIRCULATION, PRIVACY & COMMUNITY, LIGHT & AIR, AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE STREET. 3
PLAN: ONE & TWO BEDROOM 5’-7’’
4’-8’’
2’-4’’
1/5TH SCALE
2 BEDROOM APT
1 BEDROOM APT
36’
30’
19’-2‘’
3’
3’
13’
A
10’
B
7’-10’’ 8’-8”
3’ 3’-4”
25’
13’-6’’ C
C 12’-4”
A 4’-2’’
2’-8’’
10’
4
BEDROOM
3’-8’’
7’-3’’
6’
10’
MASTER BEDROOM
3’-10’’
5’-10’’
2-’4’’
6’-4’’
B 2’
3’-10’’
3’-10’’
1’-8’’
5’
1’-8’’
1’-8’’
5’
9’
11’
8’-4”
10’
KITCHEN & DINING
LIVING ROOM
READING ROOM
BEDROOM
SECTIONS: ONE & TWO BEDROOM
1/5TH SCALE
SECTION A
SECTION B
8’
8’
13’-6’’
10’-10’’
5’
7’
8’-8”
KITCHEN
DINING & LIVING ROOM
READING ROOM
DINING ROOM
KITCHEN
SECTION C
8’
10’
BEDROOM
10’
5’-10’’
MASTER BEDROOM
2 BEDROOM APT
9’
11’
8’-4”
10’
KITCHEN & DINING
LIVING ROOM
READING ROOM
BEDROOM
1 BEDROOM APT
5
THROUGH EXPERIMENTATION, A STRONGER UNDERSTANDING OF WHERE PLUMBING WALLS NEED TO BE LOCATED, ACCESS TO LIGHT AND AIR, AND HOW THE ENTRY TO A UNIT NEEDS TO BE SITUATED WERE IMPORTANT TAKEAWAYS DURING THIS PROCESS.
PRIVATE VS. PUBLIC
CIRCULATION
ISOMETRIC
6
02 S
ITE ANALYSIS
... UNDERSTANDING THE SITE CONTEXT: HISTORY, RELATIONSHIP OF THE SITE WITH THE SURROUNDING BUILDINGS, DEMOGRAPHICS & COMMUNITY CONCERNS 7
SITE CONTEXT HISTORY SITE CONTEXT HISTORY
2
BEDFORD & STUYVESANT VILLAGES JOIN: BED-STUY BEDFORD ATTRACTED OLD NEW ENGLAND & NEW YORK FAMILIES. WHILE STUYVESANT HEIGHTS HAD NEW MONEY RICH FAMILIES
1
3
4
CRIME & VIOLANCE 1980S: DRUGS, GANGS & VIOLENCE WAS HIGH DUE TO RACIAL BIAS AND TENSION. THE ERA ALSO INSPIRED SOME OF POP CULTURES GREATEST TALENTS.
A & C TRAINLINE MAJOR TURNING POINT IN BROOKLYN. MANY RESIDENTS FROM HARLEM MIGRATED TO BROOKLYN IN SERACH FOR JOBS AND BETTER HOUSING
DUTCH SETTLEMENT:
8
1600S: BROOKLYN WAS A FARMING VILLAGE ORIGINALLY NAMED BREUCKELEN. WHEN THE BRITISH TOOK OVER BROOKLYN, BLACK SLAVES CAME TO WORK ON THESE FARMS. AS THE FARMLAND GREW, MORE IMMIGRANTS LOOKING FOR WORK AND TO ESCAPE THEIR COUNTRIES CAME TO WORK.
5
BEDFORD-STUYVESANT NOW: BED-STUY IS STILL HOME TO A RICH HISTORY AND DIVERSE CULTURE, MAKING IT A STRONG COMMUNITY.
SITE CONTEXT
SITE CONTEXT SITE CONTEXT
DEMOGRAPHICS
BED-STUY HAS A DIVERSE ETHNIC POPULATION PRIMARILY OF AFRICAN AMERICANS ORIGINATING FROM THE SOUTH. SINCE THE 1900S IMMIGRANTS FROM THE CARIBBEAN HAVE MIGRATED TO BED-STUY FOR BETTER OPPORTUNITIES.
POSITION WITHIN THE CITY & SURROUNDINGS
BED-STUY IS LOCATED IN NORTHERN BROOKLYN JUST ACROSS THE EAST RIVER FROM MANHATTAN. THE HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT NEIGHBORHOOD IS FULL OF DIVERSE CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS THAT BRING LIFE TO THE COMMUNITY. BEDFORD STUYVESANT YMCA
J
MANHATTAN
WILLIAMSBURG
M
G
J
BR ID
HERBERT VON KING PARK
J G
GE
GE
ID BR AN ATT NH MA
YN KL O O BR
PS 3K THE BEDFORD VILLAGE SCHOOL
M
M
G
J
JOHN WESLEY METHODIST CHURCH G M G
A NORSTR
G
J
ND AVE.
M
CLINTION HILL
SITE
G
BEDFORD STUYVESANT
G
MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART
BEDFORD LIBRARY
A G C G
125’ X 100’
C
GATES AVE.
A
BROOKLYN PS 3K AND THE BEDFORD LIBRARY EDUCATIONED SOME THE OF FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN COMMUNITIES IN BROOKLYN.
BEDFORD-STUYVESANT
A
C A
C A
NOSTRAND AVE.
C
SITE CONTEXT
KEY
MORPHOCODE EXPLORER: live update taken: 9/24
SITE CONTEXT LAND USE
BED-STUY CONSISTS OF RESIDENTAL, COMMERICAL, AND COMMUNITY SPACES. THE RESIDENTAL HOUSING INCLUDES BROWNSTONE BUILDINGS, ONE OR MULTIPLE FAMILY HOMES, AND PUBLIC HOUSING DWELLINGS THAT MAKE UP THE COMMUNITY.
commerical community parks/open space entertainment transportation residental
SITE ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAM
COMMERICAL
LOCAL BUSINESSES LINE THE STREETS OF BEDFORD AND NORSTRAND AVENUE. SOME OF THESE SHOPS HAVE BEEN THERE FOR GENERATIONS AND OFFERED RESIDENTS WITH SERVICES TO AID IN THE ECONOMIC WELFARE.
G
G
LAFAYETTE AVE. G
G
COUMMUNITY
NOSTRAND AVE.
BEDFORD AVE.
PARKS & GREEN SPACE
FRANKLIN AVE.
RESIDENTS COME TOGETHER FOR COMMUNITY BUILDING BY HOSTING NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION WORKSHOP AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
SITE
PARKS AND GREENS SPACES ALLOW OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESIDENTS TO MINGLE AND PARTICIPATE IN URBAN GARDENING EVENTS. B52
GATES AVE.
B44
ENTERTAINMENT BED-STUY HAS A LARGE COMMUNITY OF UPCOMING ARTISTS THAT PERFORM LIVE MUSIC AT BARS AND MUSIC VENUES.
MORPHOCODE EXPLORER: live update taken: 9/24
9
PERSONAL INTEREST
Restoring Community
COMMUNITY CONCERNS
DURING THE SITE VISIT, THERE WAS A LARGE AMOUNT OF VACANT STORES. IN ADDITION, THERE WERE NOT A LOT OF COMMUNITY OR OPEN SPACE NEAR THE SITE. THEREFORE, THE GOAL FOR THE PROJECT WAS TO BRING MORE OPEN PROGRAMMED SPACES TO BEDFORD STUYVESANT TO ALLOW FOR MORE ACTIVITY TO THE NEIGHBORHOOD AND ON THE STREETS IN ORDER TO RESTORE THE COMMUNITY TO HOW IT ONCE WAS BEFORE.
Vacant storefronts
COMMUNITY & OPEN SPACE 12 walk
15 walk 10 walk
KEY Community: church school pool & recreation Open space: garden park playground
10
03 P RELIMINARY DESIGN
... DEVELOPMENT OF THE OVERALL BUILDING MASSING, RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SITE ANALYSIS, PARTI DIAGRAM, UNIT CONFIGURATION, AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION. 11
ULTIMATELY, CONTINUING WITH SCHEME 4 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRAND HUB.
STRAND HUB
BUILDING IN CONTEXT
SEATING
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Mapu 5 Residential Building Bar Orian Architects
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12
PLANS
STRAND HUB
N
SECTION WEST TO O EAST
9’
ELEVATORR
49’
STAIRS
26’
38’
1 BD
2 BD
3 BD
9’
1’ 36’
2 BD
28’
3 BD
2 BD
18’
STUDIO
ZONE - 50’ ZO
70’
16’
S T A I R S
9’
59’
STUDIO STUDIO
3 BD
20’
1 BD
STUDIO
STUDIO STUDIO
STUDIO
STUDIO STUDIO
3 BD
STUDIO
STUDIO STUDIO
3 BD
TRASH
BOOKSTORE ORE
40’
ENTRANCE
3 BD
POOL
GYM
30’
19’
13
PLANS
STRAND HUB
N
ELEVATION SOUTH
9’
16’
9’
STAIRS
ELEVATORR
STAIRS 9’
1’
54’
14
125’
59’
ENTRANCE
ZO ZONE - 50’
70’
STRAND HUB
SCALE: 1/16”
15
04 F
INAL DESIGN:
FACADE MATERIALS & ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
... FINALIZING STRAND HUB: FACADE MATERIALS, STRUCTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS. CONCEPT, ZONING, PHYSICAL MODELS & RENDERINGS. 16
SOFT & WELCOMING = kids & commmunity
MATURE & REFINED = adults
678',2
%5
USERS %5
Mapu 5 Residential Building Bar Orian Architects
elders
community (public)
elders adults kids community
kids residents
NEED:
MAX BUILDABLE AREA = 40,625 sq ft 8,125 X 5 FLOORS
ASSIGNING SPACES TO USERS
adults 1. garden 2. work stations
1. play 2. homework 3. read
-FAR: 3.0 -Maxium Height = 50-55 %5 ft -Quality Housing regulations allows for 5 story
1. read 2. yoga 3. play games 4. arts & crafts 5. garden
residents
SETBACK 30’
70’
%5 %5 %5
70’
FAMILY & ELDERLY
%5
ZONING DISTRICT: R6B
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%5
%5
%5
FACADE SHAPE
%5
ZONING
%5
STRAND HUB CONCEPT CONCEPT
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%5
1. loud work 2. library 3. amenities 4. community 5. indoor play 6. elderly space 7. quiet work 8. garden
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125’ 100’
TOTAL GROSS FLOOR AREA = 52,667 sq ft
8,125 sq ft x 5 story = 40, 625 sq ft
52,667 - 40,625 = 12,042 sq ft
CK 30’
ALLOWABLE LOT COVERAGE = 8,125 sq ft
TOTAL SQ FT OF AIR RIGHTS:
+
7,718 sq ft 2,575 sq ft 3,520 sq ft
3 2 1
CAN TAKE = 13,813 sq ft
U PROGRAM
EGRESS & STRUCTURE
QUALIFYING GROUND FL: -at least 13 ft in height -provides interior amenities for the residents
CK 30’
PRIVATELY OWNED PUBLIC SPACE (POPS): creating public spaces in exchange for bonus floor area
GREEN HOUSE
1 R6B
COMMUNITY
GARDEN
2 R6B
AMENITIES
ELDERLY SPACE
3 R6A, C2-4
ADJACENT BUILDINGS: 1. 1-2 family dwelling 2. multi-family (3) walk up 3. multi-family walk up condo
INDOOR PLAY
LIBRARY
WORK STATION
17
THREE BEDROOM
UNIT TYPES U Studio 3 TYPES
1 Bedroom 6 TYPES
3 Bedroom 3 TYPES
UNIT LAYOUT DESIGNS: STUDIOS INCLUDE BALCONIES, ONE BEDROOMS INCLUDE A BOOK NOOK & THREE BEDROOMS INCLUDE AN INDOOR BALCONY. 18
0
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SECTIONS
3
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DETAILED SECTION 4
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SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM
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SECTION 1 SCALE: 1/16”
12PM
3PM
6HFWLRQ
9AM
ZONE - 50’
27
12PM
ELEVATIONS NORTH SCALE: 1/16”
MATERIALS
WOOD
9AM WATER WALL
GLASS CURTAIN WALL
FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER: strong fibers embedded in resin 1. eco-friendly 2. light weight 3. strong corrosion resistance
STRUCTURE: STEEL COLUMNS
SOUTH SCALE: 1/16” ASHCRETE FLOOR SLABS 1. utilizes recycled fly ash 2. durable & gets stronger over time 3. saves water 4. high fire resistance
FLY ASH: residue that results from the combustion of pulverized coal
ZONE - 50’
28
FINAL MODEL SCALE: 3/32”
FACADE
29
ENTRANCE
LIBRARY & WORK STATIONS
MASSING MODEL SCALE: 1/16”
30
COMMUNITY & INDOOR PLAY AREA