North American Clean Energy - January February 2010 by North American Clean Energy

VOLUME 4

ISSUE 1

2010 SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE Wind Turbine Construction + lighting & electrical design The Potential of Geothermal Power Copenhagen & Renewable Energy Investments

PLUS Show in Print features… • RETECH 2010: Renewable Energy Technology Conference & Exhibition • Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo • GLOBE 2010

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VOLUME 4

ISSUE 1

contents

2010

January / February 2010 Volume 4, Number 1

News Bites

Copenhagen and New Renewable Energy Investment in North America

Electrical Construction of a Wind Farm

Wind Turbine Design: Lighting & electrical service

Ian Stuart istuart@nacleanenergy.com

Gulf Coast Wind Farm Construction: The challenges of building the Peñascal II Wind Project

Ian Stuart istuart@nacleanenergy.com

SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE

EDITOR

Wind Turbine Construction + lighting & electrical design The Potential of Geothermal Power Copenhagen & Renewable Energy Investments

Michelle Froese mfroese@nacleanenergy.com ART DIRECTOR

Rommel Ramirez production@nacleanenergy.com

PLUS Show in Print features… • RETECH 2010: Renewable Energy Technology Conference & Exhibition • Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo • GLOBE 2010

SALES MANAGER

departments Wind energy RETECH 2010 Show in Print SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE 2010

Raising the Bar on Performance: Product improvements in the wind power industry

SALES

Jake Fidler jake@nacleanenergy.com Dave Benton dave@nacleanenergy.com CIRCULATION MANAGER

Transmission & Siting Issues in the US

Kristy Vail circulation@nacleanenergy.com ACCOUNTING

Geothermal energy Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo Show in Print

Windpower: New products

Successful Construction & Maintenance in the Windpower Industry

61 SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE

Hydro and Marine energy

BioPower

GLOBE 2010 Show in Print

2010

25 57

SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE 2010 Geothermal From the Ground Up: Realizing the potential of geothermal power

Calendar

PUBLISHER

Ian Stuart istuart@nacleanenergy.com 255 NEWPORT DRIVE, SUITE 336

Port Moody, B.C. V3H 5H1 Phone: (604) 461-6223 North American Clean Energy is published bi-monthly by Action Media Ltd. Subscriptions: $48 per year. Foreign $89 per year. Editorial, Advertising, Production and Circulation are at 255 Newport Drive, Suite 336, Port Moody, B.C.

Q&A

Alison Bell abell@nacleanenergy.com

Geothermal Energy Investment: A risky bridge to cross?

V3H 5H1 (604) 461-6223. North American Clean Energy accepts no responsibility or liability for reported claims made by manufacturers and/or

Geothermal Products & News

distributors for products or services; the views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily

Generating Green Power from the Sea Hydro and Marine energy: Products & News

those of North American Clean Energy. No portion of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the publishers. Copyright 2008, Action Media Ltd. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to Circulation department, 255 Newport Drive, Suite 336, Port Moody, B.C. V3H 5H1 email: circulation@nacleanenergy.com. Return undeliverable U.S. addresses to 515 University

Algae Enhancing the Alternative Energy Market

BioPower: Products & News

Q&A: Where Clean Technology is Headed

Ave., Henry, IL 61537. Subscription updates can be made at circulation@nacleanenergy.com.

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SIGN UP FOR YOUR FREE SUBSCRIPTION Go to website for new subscriptions, renewals or change of address NACLEANENERGY.COM Information will remain strictly confidential.

January / February 2010

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Photo by Michelle Moore

editor’s note It would seem 2010 is off to an interesting if not promising start—at least in the realm of renewable energy. With stories of Copenhagen (the United Nations Climate Change conference; http://en.cop15.dk) and predictions for the year ahead still going strong, there appears to be a mix of concern and hope… perhaps, both an ingredient for any constructive future. At the end of ’09, Copenhagen brought together heads of state, government officials, scientists, environmental activists and organizations, as well as related businesses and ordinary citizens, to discuss and debate the future of carbon emissions and the earth. As a result, all countries must now accept a transparent system for monitoring emissions, industrial ones must list their individual emissions reductions targets, and wealthy nations will establish a fund to help poor and vulnerable nations adapt to climate change. Granted, neither these nor other such agreements made at the conference are legally binding. And, an international agreement that addressed climate change, which was expected, or at least sought after by so many, was very noticeably absent. But, even though Copenhagen did not offer a global solution, “it opened the door for signatory states to pursue climate change initiatives around broad principles,” according to Ed Feo in his article on renewable energy investments. Check out page 8 of this issue. Speaking of investments, the US government has begun the year by investing in the economy and clean-tech jobs. In early January, President Obama awarded $2.3 billion in Recovery Act Advanced Energy Manufacturing Tax Credits for clean energy manufacturing projects across the country. One hundred eighty three projects in 43 states will create tens of thousands

of high-quality clean energy jobs and the domestic manufacturing of advanced clean energy technologies including solar, wind, and efficiency and energy management technologies. According to the US Department of Energy, these tax credits are focused on putting Americans back to work by building a robust domestic manufacturing capacity to supply clean and renewable energy projects. These credits are also an important step towards meeting the President’s goal of doubling the amount of renewable energy the country uses in the next three years, with wind turbines and solar panels built in the US (http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news). Seems we have good timing…our last issue of North American Clean Energy brought readers the 2010 Wind Buyers Guide and this issue brings our 2010 Solar Buyers Guide with plenty of related products and services for those in the industry (pages 25 to 56). So, where exactly does that leave us for 2010? Well, according to Cleantech Group, a global market research company that offers an annual “top ten” list of clean energy technology predictions (see below for the full list), there will be an end to the talks surrounding changes needed in the clean-tech industry, with actual steps taken toward reconstruction (hmmm….is this possible after Copenhagen?). Other forecasts include policy changes to accelerate energy efficiency markets, consolidation in congested clean-tech sectors, an increase in global venture investment and private equity compared to 2009. Guess we’ll have to wait and see. In the meantime, don’t miss our new Q&A piece with the co-founder of Cleantech Group (page 72), as well as the discussion on transmission and siting in the US (page 18), and a look at the latest and greatest biofuel/biomass alternative to hit the market—algae (page 66). Happy New Year & thanks for reading!

Michelle Froese

news bites Department of Energy: Final rule on Loan Guarantees

Ten predictions for 2010

On December 7th, 2009, Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced the issue of a final rule amending the Department of Energy’s regulations for its Loan Guarantee Program. The revised rule will allow for increased participation in the program by financial institutions and other investors, and enable the support of more innovative energy technologies in the United States. “This much needed change will provide greater flexibility to the Loan Guarantee Program and help us to support more projects at a better value to taxpayers,” said Secretary Chu. “This is part of our commitment to ensuring businesses are able to access the support they need to create jobs and contribute to a clean energy economy.” Under the rule change, the Loan Guarantee Program will be able to consider financing projects together with other lenders and will be able to provide loan guarantees to projects with multiple participants (who may hold undivided interests in a project). As an example, export credit agencies and other financial institutions will now be able to provide financing to complement Title XVII loans and loan guarantees. This approach will result in lowered risk and potential costs to taxpayers. The US Department of Energy’s Loan Guarantee Program paves the way for federal support of clean energy projects that use innovative technologies, and is aimed at spurring further investment in these advanced technologies. The Department incorporated feedback from industry and other interested parties in order to maximize the reach and success of the program. On August 7th, 2009, the Department published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Opportunity for Comment announcing the effort to change the regulations. A 30-day comment period was extended an additional two weeks in response to public requests. DOE carefully reviewed all of the timely comments on the NOPR from over 2,100 interested parties.

Continuing an annual tradition, the Cleantech Group issued ten predictions for clean technology markets in 2010. The year’s forecast reflects a transformative year of reformation around sustainability principles and predicts that the clean economy will go mainstream from every angle including policy, capital, and markets.

Loan Guarantee Program | www.lgprogram.energy.gov US Department of Energy | www.energy.gov

Cleantech Group, LLC | www.cleantech.com

1. Private capital growth recovers, record fund year; 2. Clean economies become the new space race; 3. Electric cars take the back seat to smart mobility; 4. Resource constraints beyond carbon rise to the fore; 5. Commodity tradeoff debates intensify; 6. Energy efficiency, driven by ICT, eclipses solar; 7. Marketing suddenly matters; 8. Buffet leads the super rich into cleantech; 9. Acquisitions and consolidations accelerate; and 10. The rise of waste-to-energy, geothermal and aquaculture. Cleantech Group predicts that 2010 will mark “the end of the beginning for cleantech,” resulting in many countries, cities, and regions competing to become the leading center for innovative technologies, jobs, and wealth creation. Read the full article and predictions at http://cleantech.com/news/5342/ten-cleantech-predictions-2010.

In-home demand response device Cooper Power Systems, a division of Cooper Industries plc, is helping homeowners become better consumers of electrical power with the introduction of the company’s new, in-home, peak load indicator. The wall outlet-sized, plug-in indicator, developed in cooperation with Delaware Electric Cooperative, notifies consumers when a peak power use period is approaching or underway. The indicator contains a series of LED lights to inform users of either approaching or occurring peak power use periods, advising them to 6

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reduce consumption. Consumers are informed that reduced energy use during peak power periods could have a significant impact on both the power delivery system and on the customer’s monthly electric bill. Using the Cooper Power Systems Yukon Advanced Energy Services Platform, the in-home indicator receives hourly signals from the utility to confirm that continuous communication is taking place. Cooper Power Systems | www.cooperpower.com

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Copenhagen and New Renewable Energy Investment in North America

By Ed Feo | Partner, Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP

nvironmental news in December was dominated by the story of COP 15 in Copenhagen. After days of debate over protocol crafting appeared headed to an indefinite resolution, a handful of countries initiated a late but fast finishing memorandum of understanding. So, as the Copenhagen meetings disappear in the mist of time, one might ask: what consequence does this meeting have for renewable energy in North America? The Copenhagen Accord is a non-binding commitment by a number of the major global economies to reduce carbon emissions. Other key provisions include forest protection, transparency on levels of emission, and financial aid of up to $100 billion annually for developing countries. In some respects, it is a step backwards from the Kyoto Protocol. On the other hand, the long simmering differences between developed and developing countries have never been fully resolved and, so, a reset of the international debate may be the most appropriate step at this time. While climate negotiations will continue in Germany and Mexico in 2010, individual countries will continue to pursue their own policies consistent with the Copenhagen Accord. In the case of the US, that will mean a continued process of developing climate policy at the state and federal levels. As federal and state policies continue to evolve, a front running beneficial effect for clean energy projects can already be seen. On the federal level, the Senate will re-focus on a climate bill. This past September, Senators Boxer and Kerry introduced S.1733, the Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act. Any bill passed by the Senate will need to be reconciled with the Waxman Markey bill passed by the House in the spring. Current expectations are that federal climate change legislation will not be passed until the end of 2010. The failure to reach a full agreement in Copenhagen means the incentive to pass legislation ahead of the international agreement has vanished. If there is any pressure to move on a federal climate bill, it is from the EPA’s finding of endangerment with respect to greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. The EPA action may be a ploy to spur passage of a federal climate bill—potentially regulated industries prefer legislation in which they have a say over the club of the EPA under the Clean Air Act. But, even under a federal bill, the ultimate regulation of greenhouse gases is years away given the time required to enact legislation and to adopt the implementing regulations. The slow pace at the federal level leaves the field open for states and regional compacts. As one example, California continues to implement AB 32, the Global Warming 8

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Ed Feo is a partner in the international law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP. He co-chairs the Firm’s project finance and energy practice and is a member of the Firm’s Global Executive Committee. Solutions Act of 2006. AB 32 mandates that greenhouse gas emissions in the state be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) is directed under AB 32 to develop both discrete early action plans, as well as a broader long-term plan, with regulations to be implemented by 2012. In September 2007, CARB issued a list of early actions, which included reduction of high carbon content gases in consumer products, electrification of ships in ports, improved landfill gas control, and a low carbon fuel standard. The more comprehensive scoping plan was first issued in June 2008. The plan includes a cap and trade program for targeted industries, a 33% renewable portfolio standard, installation of 3,000 MW of solar generation capacity, preservation of forests, and expanded use of biomass. The CARB scoping plan also proposes a low carbon fuel standard, regional greenhouse gas emissions reductions for passenger vehicles, high-speed rail systems, and expanded green building practices, among other measures. It is, in short, a comprehensive reorientation of the California economy toward a low carbon diet. The AB 32 cap and trade program is directed at a number of key industries, which account for 85% of greenhouse gas emissions. In mid-December, the CARB Economic and Allocation Advisory Committee issued draft recommendations for the proposed cap and trade scheme. The group recommends that allowances be auctioned through a uniform price, single auction process. The allocation of allowances may be warranted to address leakage issues with energy intensive, trade exposed industries. The proceeds of allowance auctions are recommended to be used to mitigate adverse impacts on communities and businesses through either a dividend or reduced taxes. A significant share of the allowance value would also be used for financing of both public and private clean energy investments.

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The process of AB 32 implementation highlights the complexity of the shift to a low carbon economy. Transportation, electricity, and major industrial activities are all affected. So too will be building construction, waste disposal, and consumer products. California state agencies and private parties have dedicated an enormous amount of time to AB 32 implementation programs. It is mind-numbing to contemplate a comparable effort carried out on the national or international level. Climate change regulation, even if not fully enacted into law, is already having positive effects on clean energy investment in at least three respects. First, are the effects of potential increased costs of compliance on fossil fuel plants. The potential requirement for purchasing allowances under cap and trade is affecting the valuation of existing fossil fuel power plants. In one recent transaction, we were asked to analyze the potential cost of the Waxman Markey cap and trade regime on a portfolio of fossil plants. Under Waxman Markey, a portion of the allowances for the electric sector are allocated to independent generators but, ultimately, the projects will need to purchase allowances. Not surprisingly, the power purchase agreement terms did not fully address the ability to pass through change in law costs. The potential effect of Waxman Markey would be a significant increase in operating cost and, therefore, reduction in value of the affected plants. In California, the issue of compliance with AB 32 under power purchase agreements is being addressed through a negotiated resolution among the state utilities and independent generators. Although the outcome is not yet final, the general approach is to address the impact of compliance through an adjustment of the heat rate component of the energy rate calculation. The additional costs will, ultimately, be borne by ratepayers on the theory that the change in law for de-carbonization will in any event end up being reflected in energy costs. A similar approach will be pursued in connection with any federal cap and trade regime. In the meantime, of course, the uncertainty of how the costs will be imposed and recovered reduces the value of fossil fuel generators. Renewable energy plants would not have the same costs imposed and should be more competitive with fossil fuel plants—in terms of value and power prices. The second benefit to clean energy sources is the implementation of demand policies. In California, the expansion of the state renewable portfolio standard to 33% is justified on the basis of climate change. Current state law imposes a 20% renewable portfolio standard, but an Executive Order issued in 2009 has already set in motion the transition to the 33% standard. The effect of the California renewable portfolio standard is that new generation is largely renewable. The financial community loves to finance long-term purchase agreements with creditworthy utilities. And, in states

like California, those contracts are largely going to renewable energy projects. Finally, climate change is pushing government research and development funding to renewables. For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes funding of programs that will mitigate the use of fossil fuels. When cap and trade is implemented—whether at a state or federal level—funds generated by allowance auctions will support deployment of clean energy technology and projects. In summary: though Copenhagen did not result in the grand solution on a global basis, it opened the door for signa-

tory states to pursue climate change initiatives around broad principles. In the US, the most relevant activity has been at the state level, with legislation expected at the federal level in 2010. In the meantime, existing energy policies are being recast to have a climate change basis. Developers, utilities, and investors are modifying their behavior in light of possible climate change regulation. Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP www.milbank.com

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wind energy

Electrical Construction of a Wind Farm By Jason Abbott

ften people look across the landscape of a wind farm and are amazed at the size of the turbines and wonder how these giants are constructed. They might ponder how the electricity is generated in each of the turbines, collectively gathered and distributed across an electrical system to different homes. Wind farm developers spend considerable time developing their projects. Once they have their project fully permitted and developed, they will proceed with the next step—which is the actual construction of a wind farm. The owner/developer will usually contract directly with manufacturers for the large, long lead time pieces of equipment for a particular project. These items typically consist of the towers, blades, turbines, and transformers. Construction of a wind farm is predominately completed in one of two methods: 1. The owner/developer will contract directly with individual contractors for the completion of the roads, foundations, collection system, and substation; or, 2. The owner/developer will contract with a large general contractor to provide a turnkey project. The GC will complete all the work necessary to complete the project. Electrical construction is one of the most important parts of the wind farm. With the construction of any wind power project, there are key factors to consider when providing for the electrical system: Design and layout of the project. The layout of a project is determined by land leases, terrain, prevailing winds, and any other obstacles that may be present at a particular location. Collection system routing. This is based on the design and layout of a wind farm, as well as on other factors such as the length of runs and the number of turbines on a circuit. Construction process. The construction of a wind farm requires a great deal of coordination with each of the parties involved. The construction process is completed in logical sequence, and one little glitch can cause multiple delays that may affect the completion date set by an owner or developer. Electrical components. The electrical construction of a project is integrally tied to all the other parts of the project, and involves constant coordination and communication with the other parties involved. The electrical contractor will have crews of people working in multiple areas throughout the jobsite, and they will be… Installing the ground grid work, which is done while working in conjunction with the contractor who is completing the tower foundations. As the foundations are being constructed, the electrical contractor will install the PVC conduits that will be part of the completed foundation. These conduits will be utilized to run power and fiber optic cable for each wind turbine.

Another crew will complete the work necessary to install the pad mount transformers at each wind tower site. This process will involve the excavation for, and the placing of a cement pad and box pad structure for the pad mount transformer to sit on. Yet another crew will work on what is called the “electrical collection system.” This crew is responsible for the installation of all the electrical lines—from each of the wind towers to the substation—where all the electricity produced will be sent. The installation involves the electrical cables being placed in the ground. The underground installation is performed in one of two ways: 1. Trenching: A special machine is required with a rotating digging chain located on the rear of the machine, and it places the electrical cable in the “trench.” This is a continuous process where the cables are then covered. 2. Plowing: This method uses a large track machine with a blade mounted on the rear of the machine. It rips a trench into the ground. This is also a continuous process and the cables are covered. There is a crew that follows the collection installation crew to work on all of the terminations that are needed to tie the wind tower to the collection line, so as to send the energy from the wind farm to the destination point within the substation. All of the collection system U/G cables are brought to the main substation where they will be terminated and connected to the utility system. The electrical contractor will provide the construction of the wind farm substation/interconnect, and that team builds or expands the substation/interconnect for the wind farm. This is an important piece as the substation/interconnect is the final point of all collection of energy before it is transmitted to the main line. Energizing the wind farm is an exciting part of the entire process. It is one of the last steps in a project, and its completion brings the project full circle. Energizing the wind farm is a process that is very detailed and performed in several steps, with great care, to ensure proper performance of all the components of the wind farm project. Electrical construction is a critical part of a wind farm. Although each wind farm is unique in its size, and has a unique design, the components of the electrical construction stay consistent. Aevenia, Inc. | www.aevenia.com

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wind energy

Wind Turbine Design: Lighting & electrical service North American Code Compliance By Christopher J Gilbert & Steve Galloway

ost utility or commercial grade wind turbines are constructed using these basic features: a foundation, a multi-sectional steel or concrete tube tower, a machine-head or nacelle, and a hub (a rotating frame-work with blades attached). Nowadays, hub-height elevations for this class of wind turbines are generally between 55 and 100 meters. Similar to any multi-level building type construction, wind turbine designs must contain certain service elements, as well. Lighting and electrical service outlet systems are distinctive parts included in most wind turbine tower and nacelle designs. The design focus of these integral electrical systems is to provide safety, accessibility, and functionality during construction, operation, and maintenance periods. Lighting system designs should assure adequate illumination throughout the tower. More specifically, lighting levels in passage areas between platforms and in work areas, as well as on top of platforms, around equipment bays, and control enclosures, should all be considered. These same considerations should be given to the nacelle and hub areas, too. Power outlets for powering tools and equipment should be easily accessible in every work area and provide adequate voltage and current throughout the entire system. These facts are true no matter where wind turbines are installed on the planet. As the North American wind energy market has grown measurably over the past few years, and continues to grow, a very rich market has presented several OEM’s from outside North America with great opportunity to grow their businesses. This movement, primarily from Europe and the Asia-Pacific regions, has presented some challenges for most of these

The following three images illustrate problem installations found in towers here in North America. 1. Demonstrates power cables with wire ties onto both sides of the personnel ladder. 2. Demonstrates power cables also attached to a personnel ladder.

3. Shows typical European power outlet assembly. Note: this tower lighting and electrical service, designed and installed by a European turbine OEM, was rejected at a wind farm construction site in North America by the local authoritative agency for non-conformance to National Electrical Code and OSHA requirements for reasons associated with the pictures and the article. There were a couple hundred towers involved and the re-work costs were enormous and a signiﬁcantly delayed site commission was realize.

OEM’s. One challenge these companies face is designing lighting and electrical systems to meet specific electrical code and compliance requirements in North America. In many cases, the original internal electrical system designs from these pioneering wind turbine OEM’s, are now, and have been for many years, based upon requirements for installations in compliance with various approval and certifying agencies enveloping their preceding geographic markets. For example, it is clear there are differences in commonly available service power between European, Asian-Pacific, and North American wind turbine applications. In North America, the most common service power for tower internal electrical systems is 120VAC, 60 Hz. Whereas, the most common service power in Europe is 220VAC, 50 Hz, and, in the Asia-Pacific regions, it varies between 220VAC, 50Hz and 220VAC, 60Hz. Contrasting electrical design characteristics of the regions are further evident as different plug and service receptacle configurations are found. Required wire and cable sizes may also differ (metric vs. AWG), as will other electrical components and materials suitable to the varying range of supply voltage. Some electrical components and devices are only compatible with their specific regions and applications but, fortunately, there are light fixtures available that will operate on variable power inputs, satisfying the needs of many regions. Each region has different agency approval requirements that are unrelated to those required in the other regions, and they are not necessarily transferable or harmonized. In North America, Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) certifications and listings for components, materials, and systems are required to meet National Electrical Codes (NEC). Some of the NRTL’s are Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Electrical Testing Laboratories (ETL), Canadian Standards Association (CSA), and Factory Mutual (FM). Although there are several other qualifying labs, these represent the most recognized in North America. In addition, there are many areas where Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) guidelines and requirements need to be considered in the design and installation of the systems. 12

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Agency approval requirements have created many challenges for the European and AsianPacific OEM’s as they seek to evaluate and/or redesign their lighting and service power systems to meet the North American standards and requirements. The goal of this effort is to be certain that their turbines internal electrical systems will meet or exceed point of delivery electrical code compliance when installed. How do they do it? The answer is not always easy and, in fact, it can be quite complicated. It is not as simple as just changing out some electrical components and materials. Some OEM’s have found out the hard way, resulting in customer dissatisfaction, late turbine commissioning, ultimately costing them hundreds of thousands of dollars to correct. The OEM’s must determine not only which code compliant electrical components and materials they can use, but how and where they can be installed in the towers and nacelles, too. There are some significant differences between North America, Europe, and the AsiaPacific regions in this regard and, in many cases, a complete system redesign is necessary, causing a complete change in electrical components and materials including; rerouting of cables, relocation of light fixtures, electrical outlet receptacles, and switches. These are very common occurrences with some of these OEM designs when considered for application in North America. Generally, materials and installation methods that are compliant in Europe and the Asian-Pacific regions are not compliant with the electrical codes and requirements in North America. An example of a design and installation issue observed of non-North American OEM lighting and electrical service systems is finding the power cables attached to personnel ladders. This situation has the potential to create many safety issues: the possibility of a climber damaging the cables while climbing or, worse yet, causing a climber to become tangled in cables, causing injury as a result. Also, consider the potential of electrical shock to the climber caused by contact with exposed conductors of a previously damaged cable. Another example is when electrical cables are passed through the rungs of an aluminum personnel ladder, effectively using the ladder rung as a conduit to pass cables to the other side of the tower. This cable installation method presents issues in consideration of North American electrical codes and, if a rung was to fracture and subsequently cut a cable, a short circuit could occur with varying results including the potential for personnel injury. North American electrical code compliance is violated again when light fixture or power receptacle outlet assemblies are mounted directly to personnel ladders. These assemblies, mounted in or near the personnel climbing envelope, may cause snagging or climbing interference and, if damaged, could also cause varying results including short circuits and the potential for personnel injury. Development of North American compliant design and installation requirements as discussed above need not be a concern for these OEM’s as there are a few companies in North America that specialize in assisting European and Asian-Pacific OEM’s with design conversions, or redesigns, for North American compliant lighting and electrical outlet services for their towers and nacelles. These companies provide conversion assistance based upon the OEM’s desires and can also provide engineered lighting and electrical service kits and systems designed for their specific towers and nacelles. These companies also work directly with the OEM and its tower vendors to assure code compliant and cost-effective installations, and can provide training to the field construction personnel to assure final jobsite installation compliance and conformance, as well. One such company, for instance, offers pre-engineered, pre-fabricated, pre-tested, plug & play lighting and electrical service systems that have an ETL Listing for both the US and Canada. Such a system removes the guesswork related to code compliance, and does away with the very costly hand wiring, troubleshooting, repairs, and rework typically associated with build-in-place lighting and electrical service systems. This approach saves OEM’s a great deal of time, frustration, and money, and can keep the end customer content, as there is little chance of having any electrical inspector surprises or delays at the jobsite related to installation. The differences in electrical code compliance between these regions should not be ignored nor taken lightly. Some OEM’s have done so only to have paid the price after the fact, experiencing very high rework and reinstallation costs coupled with significant project delays. Any potential issues in the OEM’s designs can be addressed by specialized companies located in North America who are postured to help. These companies have several years of experience working directly with the European and Asian-Pacific OEM’s and their tower and nacelle manufactures, providing design and engineering experience and expertise, and great knowledge of North American electrical and safety codes, and can supply lighting and electrical service kits and systems. Moltec Windpower Products, Inc. | www.moltecwind.com

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SSB Service

Achieving more. Naturally. SSB provides the solutions and service you need to meet the highest requirements. Nature shows us that a down-to-earth approach produces better results. That‘s why, at SSB, we focus on providing down-to-earth service when delivering our full line of WTG solutions – from remote monitoring, maintenance, repairs and spare parts service – including major components – to optimization of products and more. That dedication to service has been with us since we had only a handful of employees and it continues today with our 150+ employees worldwide. To learn more about how we can help you achieve your goals, call or visit our Web site today.

SSB SERVICE INC. 3060 S.E. Grimes Blvd., Ste. 500, Grimes, IA 50111-5007 www.ssb-group.com | 515.986.9101 info@ssb-group.com SSB. Experience works.

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wind energy

Gulf Coast Wind Farm Construction: Case Study The challenges of building the Peñascal II Wind Project By Rose Meitzen

s one of the most wind rich areas of the country in the state ranked first for wind power, the land along the Texas Gulf Coast remains highly sought after by wind power developers. As attractive as the Gulf Coast may be as a source for wind power, building conditions in this area are less favorable than in other parts of the country and often require special construction accommodations. The Texas Gulf Coast is a heterogeneous region spanning over 350 miles from Louisiana to Mexico. The Gulf Coast exhibits a great diversity of geography and climate. Depending on where you are along the coast, you may find yourself in a wetland, desert, chaparral, urban center, commercially viable farm or ranch land, or the beach. This geographic diversity and proximity to major population centers make the region an especially valuable source of wind power. This also means, however, that each wind project brings its own unique set of challenges. The following case study focuses on the construction challenges of Iberdrola Renewables’ Peñascal II Wind Project, which is being built by Mortenson Construction. Peñascal II boasts some of the most challenging conditions in wind power facility construction to date. From extreme heat to sand to geographical challenges, Peñascal II is testing some of the most experienced construction professionals in the industry. According to Tim Maag, VP and general manager of Mortenson Construction’s Renewable Energy Groups, “Peñascal II has required that [we] provide more innovation and tailor-made solutions than any other Iberdrola RenewablesMortenson wind power project. This is largely because Peñascal II combines typical Gulf Coast wind power construction challenges with all the safety and logistical concerns of an extremely remote location.” The remoteness of Peñascal II was one of the first hurdles the team had to overcome. Peñascal II is located on approximately 194,000-acre ranch near Sarita, Texas, which is on the sparsely populated south end of the Texas Gulf Coast. The nearest major airport is in Corpus Christi, Texas, about two hours north of Peñascal, and the nearest highway is about 45 minutes from the site. The remote location has required construction of more than 30 miles of access roads around mesquite trees and live oak motts to make the site accessible for utility scale wind power construction. The team also had to install its own electrical generators to power construction equipment and the on-site Peñascal II office complex, which houses six office trailers for five different companies and one mobile testing lab. For the first two months of the project, computers and telephones were connected through satellite. Housing has been a major issue, requiring some workers to commute more than 70 miles to the site. 14

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The Peñascal II site typifies Gulf Coast region wind farm construction in that it displays a number of significant safety risks. During construction there may be up to 200 personnel on site and, as team member safety is top priority, a certified Emergency Medical Technician is located on site to serve as a first responder in an emergency situation. Venomous snakes and spiders in and around the project site pose a potential hazard to workers. With temperatures reaching into the 100s during the summer, special precautions must be taken to avoid heat related illnesses. As an example, the project team placed concrete for foundation installations primarily during night time hours. Construction teams continue to work multiple shifts around the clock, bringing in different crews when necessary to accommodate rapidly changing wind and weather patterns. The particular geography of the Peñascal II site has also presented interesting construction challenges. The project site is located on a mixed terrain comprised predominantly of large, moving sand dunes and chaparral close to sea level. Sandy coastal land presents a host of complex challenges for wind power construction. High winds, at times, make it difficult to move equipment, stall work, and increase safety hazards. Special safety glasses were issued with foam lining and face masks since blowing sand impairs visibility for workers. The project team had to build passing lanes on access roads because vehicles would sink into the sandy shoulders. Crane trucks required the use of additional crane mats to create a bridge over the soft soil. Aggregate had to be shipped in by rail, about 180 miles from San Antonio, since the material is not available locally. In addition to soil constraints, the area’s high water table required specially designed above-ground, inverted-T foundations. Whereas a typical wind turbine foundation is excavated five to seven feet below the ground, about two feet below the ground was excavated at Peñascal II and then backfilled to create a mound condition. This created a higher final grade elevation that solved the high water table problem, but then presented new challenges for crane pads and offloading of construction materials. The proximity to the actual Gulf of Mexico also presents environmental factors typical of a coastal installation site. The salt air from the Gulf surf accelerates the rusting of any exposed metals. A large storage tent was required to limit the exposure of small, loose metal parts prior to installation. The Gulf is also famous for its strong hurricanes and other tropical storms that generate significant amounts of wind. Since Peñascal II is in a wind storm zone, a Hurricane and Flood Preparedness Plan was prepared that explains how the site will be prepared and evacuated if an emergency weather event should occur. While this article has focused on the many challenges associated with building on the Texas Gulf Coast, the region will continue to see future wind power development. Steve Cook, construction executive for Peñascal II adds, “Building wind power facilities on the Gulf Coast is as rewarding as it is challenging. Peñascal II has given our experienced team a chance to demonstrate creativity and problem solving, and in this case, we can be especially proud of each success.” Mortenson Construction | www.mortenson.com Iberdrola Renewables | www.iberdrolarenewables.us

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wind energy Raising the Bar on Performance Product improvements in the wind power industry By Roy Douglas

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Control costs.â&#x20AC;? â&#x20AC;&#x153;Produce to capacity.â&#x20AC;? These are familiar terms in any industry, and wind power is no exception. The challenges of keeping costs down and production capacity up remain constant in businesses around the globe. Although the solutions vary among industries and companies, meeting the challenges always requires constant observation and constant improvement. In the case of wind power, the life cycle stage of the industry, maintenance costs, and the need for product improvements are all key factors. Growth stage: rising to new heights

In North America, wind power has blown through the introductory stage of the industry life cycle and is vigorously developing and expanding in the growth stage. As with all emerging industries, major players, smaller established companies, and new startups make up the ever-changing landscape. Players range from local suppliers to domestic companies and global conglomerates. Some, with long-term involvement in Europeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s well-established wind power industry, have true wind power experience and technical expertise. Others are major players in different industries and are trying to get a foothold in new ones. But, as wind power grows, performance and reliability become increasingly important for players who want to grow with the industry. Dynamic situations occur in the early growth stage. For wind power, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a time when common issues across the industry are identified and addressed. For most, the causes and the solutions

are multi-layered and complex. Part failures and parts that deliver less-than-optimum performance are affecting reliability. In some instances, poorly performing parts originate from the common practice of suppliers discovering new uses for their existing parts and devices and adapting them for new industries. Old-style parts that were adapted and supplied to OEMs for installation in wind turbine generators are good examples of this practice. In this case, the old-style parts were covered by warranties from the supplier and extended warranties from the OEM. When the parts fail, they are repaired under the warranties. As the warranties run out, the end-users may find themselves left with parts that will eventually need repair. The warranties replace the parts, but do not offer a long-term solution. Early detection is also directly related to the industryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life stage. Familiarity with new technology, equipment, and performance and maintenance expectations is always a challenge for emerging industries, but is no longer the case for wind power. With the industry in the growth stage, maintenance technicians have gained extensive experience and are able to readily identify and communicate performance issues. Equipped with this higher level of expertise, opportunities for improvement come to the forefront more quickly and more universally across the industry. Maintenance costs: reliability vs. repair

The objective of maintenance is to increase availability and system reliability. With that in mind, it is apparent that the best return on maintenance dollars comes from true maintenance activities rather than repair activities. Both rack up significant costs from downtime, accessibility, parts, and labor. However, maintenance activities are generally predictable from a cost and time standpoint (e.g. downtime, scheduling, and hours). Repairs, often, are not. Although existing parts and devices adapted to new applications are frequently employed to keep costs down, the repair maintenance they often require can easily result in higher costs over the long term. Adapted parts and out-dated designs also result in less-than-optimal performance of the entire turbine. The industry is recognizing that improved partsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;better designs, better functionality, and better constructionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;offer huge savings potential for end-users. Improved parts deliver a big win for system reliability. Improving products: a complex process

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There are many steps between recognizing a product improvement opportunity and delivering a mass produced product. It is a time-consuming, costly endeavor with speed bumps and hurdles along the way. For companies who successfully deliver an affordable, high-performance product to the market, the experience is richly rewarding. For end-users, it can be a milestone that raises the bar on performance industry wide. A good example of a significantly improved, widely used product in the industry is the brush holder rigging, which is designed for generators installed in wind turbines. In one case study, there were reports of brush

wear and slip ring threading from maintenance technicians at wind turbine operations in various geographical regions across the industry. With the cooperation of on-site main- Retrofit Kit for tenance technicians, Hitachi generators Brush-holders field engineers found Carbon brushes that the turbines and generators were fine, but the brush holders installed in the generators were the issue. Slip rings They were made of stamped sheet metal and not perfectly adapted to the application. The sheet metal could easily bend and get damaged if bumped, which is a possibility during maintenance activities. If bent, the brushes can stick and not be able to move up and down; the unit will then overheat and the brushes and slip rings will get damaged. The micro switches, in place to alert when the brushes become worn, were unreliable and did not work properly. With the problem wide-spread, in this situation, the engineers began to work on a solution. The process involved considerable coordination, cooperation, and input between the engineers, as well as the OEM engineers and operator maintenance technicians. Ensuring a sturdy device that was cost-effective for OEMs and operators were key goals for production. The result is a totally reengineered system. In this case, it took three years to develop, perfect, field test, and set-up production for the new brush holder. The result: a mass-produced, plug-and-play device that requires no modifications to install. The unit is sturdy, made of cast bronze, and designed with innovations that ensure reliability. Feedback from OEMs and major end-users indicate that market acceptance for the reengineered device. Wind power has arrived at the threshold of major expansion. The price of fossil fuels and the intensifying concern for the environment continue to drive growth. It is prime time to focus on improving reliability. Placing a priority on improvements at all levels is necessary for wind power to stand tall among all other reliable energy sources. In todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s global economic and political climate, all eyes are on wind power, and the pressure to achieve higher levels of performance is mounting. In cooperation with OEMs and vigilant on-site maintenance technicians, suppliers have a tremendous opportunity to seize the day with meaningful product improvements. Available now Plug & Play

Phase

CG626 Grade

Ground

Roy Douglas is an application engineer with Carbone of America in Boonton, NJ. For more information on the above case study and redesign of the brush holder, please visit the company website. Carbone of America | www.carbonelorraine.com

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Roll stand system with edge control Eastman’s Heavy Duty Roll Stand is engineered to introduce rolled material goods for spreading onto a fully automated conveyor cutting system. The system is capable of handling rolls up to 1000 pounds (450 kg) and roll widths up to 126" (320cm). It is especially suited for high weight rolled material goods like fiberglass—material commonly associated with the wind, marine, and aerospace industries. The heavy duty roll stand complements Eastman’s line of automated cutting and spreading technologies. The Eagle-EC3 Conveyor is a low-ply CNC cutting system that automatically feeds and spreads material for cutting. The Eastman conveyor is the system of choice by leading turbine blade manufacturers and other fiberglass facilities around the world. It is capable of cutting multiple plies of fiberglass at a time, increasing material utilization and reducing labor costs. Material re-rollers may be added to the conveyor system to minimize handling of large cut pieces typically associated with turbine blades. Eastman Machine Company | www.eastmancuts.com

Wind system ﬁltration unit Sage Oil Vac’s Gear Oil Exchange System features the high-performance CC Jensen Filtration Unit. The CC Jensen Filtration Unit has a 3-micron absolute filter with a high dirt-holding capacity and a cellulosebased filter insert that removes particles, retains oil degradation products (oxidation resin/sludge, varnish), and absorbs dissolved/ emulsified and free water from oil. Installed on the Sage Oil Vac Gear Oil Exchange System, the CC Jensen filter operates overnight to filter new oil two to three times, and achieves ISO-approved cleanliness levels. Built around Sage Oil Vac’s innovative vacuum technology, the Gear Oil Exchange System provides safe, fast, and clean fluid changes on gearboxes hundreds of feet above the ground. Standard operating features include a fluid flush system, a heating system, 110% secondary containment pan, Barrel Straw, and an air compressor.

How do we make no difference?

Sage Oil Vac | www.sageoilvac.com

Foundation construction supply Con-Tech Systems supplies Geo-Support Systems to anchor wind turbine tower foundations and transmission line towers, as well as tower bolts. The company offers strand, high-strength solid bar and the CTS/TITAN Hollow Bar IBO Injection Bore System. The latter is particularly well suited for transmission line towers in most ground conditions. New in the line-up are tower bolts. ConTech Systems backs up all of their products through ongoing development and technical service to clients. Con-Tech Systems has developed a post-tensioned deep foundation system for wind turbines as an alternative to concrete spread footings. This foundation is more economical than conventional mass foundations, is environmentally less intrusive, and works in soil and rock. Germanischer Lloyd certification is applied for.

New technologies help make the entire energy business more environmentally compatible than ever before. The need for environmentally compatible technology, especially in the field of energy, has never been greater. But the real challenge is to turn this need into opportunity. That’s why we are focused on supplying highly-efficient, reliable, and sustainable products, solutions, and services across the entire energy conversion chain. Our NetConverter® power conversion system, for example, helps ensure for a more constant power output from wind turbines. And our trendsetting CHP (combined heat and power) technology has made efficiency rates up to 95 percent a reality. www.siemens.com/energy

Answers for energy.

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wind energy Transmission & Siting Issues in the US By Mark A Davidson

here is little question that the electric transmission system in the Western United States is badly in need of upgrade and expansion. Given the vast amounts and quality of renewable resources available in the Western Interconnect, adequate transmission is imperative to enable renewable resources to accommodate load as part of the “new energy economy.” The demand for energy in the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (“WECC”) area increased 35% from 1992 to 2007. Demand for electricity in the US as a whole is projected to increase from 18% to 39% by 2030. Recently, the minimal expansion of the electric transmission system can be attributed to the construction of natural gas power plants near load centers. However, future generation additions involving large amounts of renewable generation will be located much farther from load centers, requiring additional transmission facilities, upgrades of existing facilities and, potentially, load following conventional gas-fired resources. Substantial challenges face developers of major transmission projects in the US. The daunting list of hurdles to overcome starts with current state siting regimes, which reflect a system largely built to move power within local utility systems on behalf of those utilities’ customers, as well as to connect to neighboring utilities to increase reliability between neighboring utility systems. This type of arrangement is not designed to address interstate and regional transmission siting on the scale required today. The challenges include: • increased demand for location constrained renewable energy to power concentrated urban areas; • the “not in my back yard” (NIMBY) syndrome; • conflicts between local, state, and regional interests; • inconsistent and conflicting state and local regulatory requirements; • federal and state environmental reviews; • federal land authorizations; • lack of timing coordination among siting entities; • inconsistent state policies regarding greenhouse gas emissions and renewable portfolio standards; • short-term capacity versus long-term need; • uncoordinated siting of transmission lines and renewable generation; and • the timing of “need” determination.

Each of the foregoing considerations can serve as an insurmountable obstacle to the siting of sufficient transmission facilities to accommodate the growing demand for renewable resources. While the national interest in developing renewable resources has been stimulated by the efforts of the current Administration and some in Congress, the difficulties in securing state and local authorizations for major transmission construction often impede the development of high-capacity transmission facilities, which require development on a regional basis—at a minimum. Traditional considerations of whether a project directly benefits the state or local government within which it is located have impeded the regional considerations necessary for the development of adequate transmission facilities to accommodate the addition of large renewable energy projects. Congress has attempted to address these issues in part by enacting Section 1221 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which gives the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) “backstop” authority to supersede state and local action or inaction to permit an electric transmission project in a designated National Interest Electric Transmission Corridor (NIETC). Only two NIETCs have been designated so far by the US Department of Energy, the MidAtlantic and Southwest Area NIETCs. Both NIETCs were immediately challenged by a number of states, members of Congress, as well as other groups, and litigation challenging the designations is pending. It remains to be seen whether the NIETC process will ultimately facilitate the development of transmission capacity enhancements, or be so tangled in legal and political controversy that it will never have any practical effect. A possible resolution of the difficult issues in transmission siting for renewable resources is the creation of a regional multi-state approach to transmission siting approval. One such approach * is the Western Governors’ Association and various federal agencies Siting Protocol developed in 2002 for “a systematic coordinated joint review process for siting and permitting of interstate transmission lines in the Western Interconnection.” The Siting Protocol sets forth procedures for interagency cooperation, but does not contain uniform substantive siting provisions. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 authorizes three or more contiguous states to enter into an interstate compact to “facilitate siting of future electric transmission facilities within those states,” and to “carry out the electric energy transmission siting responsibilities of those states” (see www.westgov.org/wga/initiatives/wrez). The Energy Policy Act’s authorization of an interstate compact could be a

STRONGER THAN THE WIND Deep Foundation Systems for wind turbines

www.contechsystems.com *Germanischer Lloyd certification pending; patent pending

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powerful tool to maintain state control over the siting process while establishing regionally consistent policies and procedures. Another possible approach would be the development of uniform transmission siting guidelines for adoption by various contiguous states. These guidelines, perhaps in the form of a Model Transmission Siting Act, would include provisions for evaluating the regional or national interests in considering a major interstate transmission facility and would also deal with critical corridor designations, environmental reviews, and the paramount role of the state in making overall siting determinations. There is a serious need for a coordinated and rational approach to transmission project siting that accommodates the need to assure protection of environmental and other critical interests, incorporates ample opportunity for input from affected stakeholders, allows for reasonable recovery of costs, and places a priority on the compelling interest in modernizing the transmission grid. A multi-state approach through an interstate compact or the adoption by each state of a model siting regime will facilitate the development and transmission of renewable energy to meet the demands of ever-growing urban areas and secure robust interconnections with the national transmission grid.

Gearbox-to-generator shaft alignment LUDECA introduces the OPTALIGN SMART WIND system for the wind power industry. The OPTALIGN SMART WIND is specially configured with firmware features that ensure high measurement accuracy and with mounting hardware that is ideally suited for optimal alignment of the gearbox and generator shafts in wind turbines. No matter the manufacturer, coupling, or turbine type, OPTALIGN SMART WIND makes generator-to-gearbox alignment inside any nacelle easy. This safeguards reliability and optimizes the energy efficiency of the wind turbine. Good alignment reduces bearing failure, coupling wear, noise, and vibration. LUDECA www.ludeca.com | www.ludeca.com/prod_optaligsmart_wind.php

We can help your next wind project pay for itself. And we’ll show you how in black and white.

Mark A Davidson is a partner at Holland & Hart LLP. Holland & Hart LLP www.hollandhart.com

Rapid assembly modular shelters T-RAMS are pre-engineered, all-steel equipment buildings intended to house high value and environmentally sensitive electrical and mechanical systems. Trachte has provided more than 90 pre-assembled buildings for wind farm sites. T-RAMS control buildings and equipment shelters are manufactured and delivered in modular sub-sections that are optimized for transporting by all common carrier modes, including closed van, flat bed, ISO container, air cargo and rail. They are ideally suited for remote locations and destinations outside of the US. T-RAMS are designed by Trachte for ease of installation, either on site or for pre-assembly at an interim OEM or staging facility. (Typically, a substation control building can be fully assembled in two to three days.) Pre-engineered, pre-fit HVAC, cable trays and other electrical system requirements can be configured and included in the base package.

* ( And we didn’t even include the added benefit of tax credits)

* Assuming 30% capacity factor and power sales price of 4 cents /kwh

At MSE, we consistently complete wind projects in up to 50% less time than other EPC companies. Which helps explain why we’re responsible for connecting nearly a quarter of all wind power currently on line in the U.S. How much can MSE’s efficiency return to your bottom line? Just visit www.msepower.com/calculate and use our project calculator to find out. Then call us MSE is a member of the Crompton Greaves family of companies, the 5th largest T&D manufacturer worldwide. so we can start enhancing your ROI: 877.426.0333.

Trachte | www.t-rams.com/nace North American Clean Energy

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wind energy Wind tower lighting Moltec Windpower Products has researched and listened to its customers, concluding that many common industrial florescent lighting fixtures being used fall short on desired performance, durability, as well as serviceability, and typically may not withstand the rigors of wind turbine applications. After months of application analysis, design, and development, Moltec introduces its exclusive, “Purpose-Built” florescent lighting fixtures that address the shortcomings of common fixtures. The new design provides highly improved performance and durability with increased lumen output for both standard and optional emergency ballast units, extended duration emergency back-up periods, lower temperature cold weather starting performance, secure anti-vibration fixture mounting points, captivated/ hinged heavy duty lens, thermostatically controlled cold weather heater option, and more. All of these “Purpose Built” features come with a very low price point, similar to the common fixtures. Moltec Windpower Products | www.moltecwind.com

Fiber switch model for wind turbines Nexans introduces the new iSwitch G 1043E, an intelligent Fast/Gigabit Ethernet switch system for harsh environment applications. This small and rugged switch contains three fiber optic SFP (Small Form Factor Pluggable) uplink ports and eight TP (twisted pair) copper ports to allow multiple applications such as monitoring, camera surveillance, diagnostics of rotor blades, access control, etc., via just one optical fiber. The optional Power over-Ethernet (PoE) feature makes it possible to power IP cameras, wireless access points, VoIP phones, or multi-functional terminals directly via the switch system. This technology answers the increasing demand for fiber-optic installations within wind turbines and, at the same time, reduces investment cost for new components. The iSwitch further allows an early detection of changes on the optical link and a fast and easy localization of possible faults on the copper twisted pair cables links. Supporting the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), the iSwitch system will automatically change over to a redundant link in the event of transmission failure. Switch systems inside the wind turbines can be monitored and managed through an easy-to-use system interface NexManV3, which does not require any knowledge of complex management software systems. Nexans | www.nexans.com

Finishing system for wind blades The new 5-axis Agile Gantry Multi-Processing System goes to any length as a do-it-all machining and finishing system for wind blades. With unlimited X-axis range, 40 m/min traverse speed, automatic tool change, and five servo-controlled axes, it performs tedious coating, blade machining, and finishing quickly and repeatedly, increasing productivity and quality while reducing manual labor. The Agile Gantry uses a modular rail system to create any X-axis length required, with the rail system below the factory floor, above it, or elevated to create a high rail configuration. A variety of workholding systems can be adapted and positioned between the rails. The gantry cross rail provides 5.5 m (18 ft) of Y-axis travel and 2.5 m (8.2 ft) or more of Z-axis reach. Servo-controlled contouring is simplified with rotary A and C axes (spindle tilt and wrist roll) that provide ±100° and ±200° of movement respectively. The maximum feed-rate for the linear X, Y, and Z axes is up to 40,000 mm/ min (0.004 to 1,574 ipm), and up to 3,600°/min in the rotary axes. Linear axes are powered by dual electronically preloaded AC servomotor rack-and-pinion drive systems. MAG | www.mag-ias.com

Web-based small wind prospecting AWS Truewind, LLC, announced the launch of a webbased small wind prospecting and siting application: Small windExplorer. This state-of-the-art application was developed on behalf of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) to provide statewide wind resource information to the small wind community. The small wind market is becoming increasingly reliant upon map-based wind resource estimates to site residential and light commercial projects. The Small windExplorer was designed to be a user-friendly, all-inclusive solution for NYSERDA to provide their constituents with detailed and accurate wind resource information to facilitate responsible small wind development. The Small windExplorer provides free access to site-specific and highly accurate wind resource maps and reports to determine site viability. AWS Truewind, LLC | www.awstruewind.com 20

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Hydraulic robo crimper tool Hi-Line Utility Supply Company is pleased to offer a 12-ton lithium-ion battery-powered hydraulic robo crimper tool. It is supported by a five-year manufacturer warranty and accepts all 12-ton “U” dies. The 14.4v lithium-ion battery lasts longer than previous battery designs. In addition, the tool features a mechanical retract—no battery power is necessary for this function— which greatly extends battery life. This crimper has been redesigned with a new, ergonomically balanced, heavy duty housing: it performs even in bad weather. The protective rubber boot on the “C” head also offers protection. The new lithium-ion battery charger will also charge older battery models Ni-Cd and Ni-Mh. Most older tools will accommodate the new lithium-ion battery system in replace of the older Ni-Cd and Ni-Mh system. Hi-Line Utility Supply Company | www.hilineco.com

Re-engineered brush holder Carbone of America has re-designed the phase and ground brush holders for Hitachi generators installed in the GE fleet of 1.5 MW wind turbines. The new Carbone of America brush rigging assembly is a totally re-engineered system, designed to reduce wear, maintenance, and downtime in the long term. The new brush holders are plug-and-play, and up-tower installation is fast, simple, and requires no modifications to the generator. The mass-produced holders, die-cast from bronze alloy, are sturdy and built to withstand rigorous field use and turbine maintenance without sustaining damage. Carbone of America engineered radial-mounted brush holders to eradicate the previous reaction and trailing configuration and improve load sharing and equal wear rates between brushes. The brush dimensions were changed to provide equal surface area for the same energy transmission. The ratios of brush coverage to slip-ring diameter, width, and helical groove, have been optimized for peak performance. The constantforce style brush pressure systems (200g/cm2 applied to the well-known Carbon brush grade CG626) provide extremely low wear rates and minimal ring wear over long-term operation. They exert consistent force to keep all brushes in constant contact with the high-speed rotating slip rings for the best possible distribution of current between the 4 phase (power) brushes. Carbone of America www.carbonelorraine.com

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wind energy Successful Construction & Maintenance In the Windpower Industry Training key to good torque procedures By Frederick Brookhouse

and the numbers of bolts, screws, and washers quickly escalates. It is not difficult to figure out that dedicated, specialized training in the proper application of torque and the correct use of tools is critical to the ongoing vitality of the wind industry. Torque is the force needed in the twisting/turning motion required to tighten a screw or a bolt. It may seem remedial, but proper torque procedures for fastener application—from knowing how to match material grades to ensuring fasteners are tightened using an even distribution of force—can pay big dividends in better construction, greater operating efficiency per unit, and higher levels of safety. Fortunately, there are simple, straightforward methods in delivering that efficient training. The basics

Photos courtesy of Snap-on Industrial.

ix-hundred fasteners: the minimum requirement for most towers erected in the North American wind power industry. And, that’s just for the tower. Add the fastener requirements for the turbine and the blade itself, plus operating systems,

TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION • DATA COMMUNICATIONS RENEWABLES • SUBSTATIONS • URBAN & RURAL TELECOM POWER PLOWING & TRENCHING • ELECTRICAL CONTRACTING

We are Aevenia. The way energy moves.

We are Aevenia, Inc., a premier energy and electrical construction company. We offer a powerful bundle of services and back it up with 40 years in the energy and electrical construction industry. Every day, we show our customers what it’s like to do business where trust, integrity, efficiency and quality are principal values.

www.aevenia.com • 218.284.9500 3030 24th Ave So. Moorhead, MN 56560

VISIT US AT BOOTH #7020 DURING WINDPOWER 2010

CALL TO SCHEDULE YOUR MEETING TODAY 22

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Industry estimates place the need for wind power technicians beyond 180,000 workers over the next 20 years. That is big news in an economy that continues to struggle. But the catch is providing these workers, many new to the industry, with the technical skills recognized in academic and business circles. The Workforce Development Coalition, a group of technical school educators and institutions, has identified the need for this type of certification. Torque is a specialized skill that, up until this point in time, has been considered intuitive: just put the nut on the bolt and tighten it. Simple. But it’s not that simple when one considers the mission-critical nature of a wind power installation, which can include hundreds of towers. Ongoing failure of equipment means losses of productivity and profit, which multiplies quickly across thousands of fasteners that are sometimes spread over miles. Proper training and certification are essential. Lube, torque, and clean

Good lubrication, torque, and cleaning processes are the cornerstones of the day to day job of constructing and maintaining wind power facilities. Training is a key component of building a workforce equipped to meet the needs of a fast-growing market. Three important modules in a certified training program include theory, application of torque (and corresponding safety steps), and proper hydraulic torque application. Theory goes into the basics of what different fasteners do, how to identify bolt and metal, as well as the science and math that is at work in fastener protocol. Application of torque, how to use torque tools, and how to make proper calibration equations and wrench adjustments are also significant—especially under the observation of a professional instructor. Another training module dedicated to hydraulic torque application should involve course work for exceptionally large fasteners, some of which must be torqued in confined spaces. The application of hydraulic torque requires its own skill sets including knowledge of hydraulic systems, proper fastener fitting for these specialized applications, and large fastener/equipment safety considerations. Of course, a good training program allows students to work with the equipment they will be using at a jobsite and is designed so that workers learn the basic blocking and tackling of a process—like sequencing. So, for instance, recognition of the fastener being used, determination of the torque value, and application of the precise pressure on each bolt to ensure a strong attachment is achieved are all critical to success. The correct process requires a fastener be torqued two or three times before it reaches a maximum load. In other applications, a technician might torque a bolt to the maximum every time. But, in critical applications like the wind power or aerospace industries, applying torque to a given fastener may require five revolutions. Details, details

Nuance is a big part of the business of torque as the industry moves into the future. Questions such as how to calibrate and re-adjust torque wrenches affect every aspect of tower construction. Future workers need to understand torque tools and their relationships to various sizes of fasteners and extensions, as well as how working in tight places and at angles can affect readings. The advantage to future employers is clear: less on-the-job training, a skilled workforce that walks on the jobsite with real-world skills, and better advancement and job prospects for workers. Frederick Brookhouse is the business development manager for education at Snap-on Industrial. The company offers a torque certification program that includes modules on theory, technique, mechanical torque wrenches, electronic torque wrenches, hydraulic torque wrenches, torque multipliers, and safety. Snap-on Industrial | www.snapon.com/industrial

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Show in Print Features just some of the companies and technologies attendees will see at this year’s show.

RETECH 2010 Renewable Energy Technology Conference February 3rd to 5th, 2010 • Washington Convention Center • Washington, DC

www.retech2010.com RETECH 2010 brings together more than 300 exhibitors across the entire renewable energy marketplace with 250 key leaders from the administration and industry covering: wind, solar, hydro, ocean, geothermal, biomass, biofuels, waste, smart grid, transmission, and storage. Plus, expect over 70 supporting organizations, 40 Media Partners, and 5,000 attendees all in one venue.

Copper & aluminum compression terminals BURNDY has expanded its innovative BREAK-AWAY HYLUG line of copper and aluminum compression terminals (types YBA, YBA-FX, YBAV-FX, and YBA-A). The BREAK-AWAY HYLUG provides maximum field flexibility by allowing the installer (using the BREAK-AWAY feature) to easily convert two-hole terminals to one-hole terminals to suit the application. The BURNDY UL Listed and CSA Certified BREAK-AWAY HYLUG line of terminals is 90°C, 600 volts to 35kV. With a slotted second hole, the BREAK-AWAY line allows the terminal to conform to various bus bar dimensions. For additional flexibility, the narrow tongue BREAK-AWAY HYLUG design allows the terminals to fit into tight spaces. Plus, the BREAK-AWAY line accommodates a wide range of conductor combinations (AWG, Compact, Flex, and Metric). BURNDY | www.burndy.com

Alternative energy research With more than 500 researchers working to advance the energy and environmental challenges faced worldwide, Penn State brings an interdisciplinary approach to solving these complex issues. Their core strength areas include engine and alternative fuels research, batteries and fuel cell research, as well as solar, wind, nuclear, and biomass production and utilization. The impact of their scholarship in multidisciplinary alternative energy research has been recognized in a 2009 report by Elsevier Press. Penn State ranked fifth among over 3,000 research institutions and first among universities worldwide for leadership in this area. In FY08-09, the top 44 faculty members in the Penn State Institutes of Energy and the Environment were principal or co-principal investigators on more than 400 successful grant proposals, with over $109 million in awards. Of the $765 million total research expenditures at Penn State in FY2009, over $100 million resulted from industry sponsored research, ranking third nationally. (Note: Volvo/Mack truck shown in image is on the heavy duty dynamometer at Penn State’s new emissions test facility.)

CLEANING OF FUEL GAS FROM BIOMASS UTILIZATION WITH ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL is a company specialized in manufacturing of Dry and Wet Electrostatic Precipitators designed for biomass power plants in the North American market. WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL represents Beth GmbH, a German company with more than 120 years of experience in pollution control technology. WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL offers tailor-made engineering solutions in designing, constructing, and implementing a wide range of dust removal systems. www.Weis-Environmental.com

DRY ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR (DESP) Volume flow rate of 530 acfm to 300,000 acfm Temperature up to 790 degree Fahrenheit Different design types Horizontal gas flow direction

Penn State Industrial Research Ofﬁce | www.iro.psu.edu

Boiler room controls The Biomaster family of PLC based boiler room controls is being released for production in January of 2010. The Firemaster brand of boiler controls are based on PLC platforms using Hurst Boiler Companies’ control systems for monitoring, controlling, trending, and communications with boilers, burners, boiler feed water systems, feed water pumps, boiler stack economizers, and other boiler room equipment. The Biomaster controls offer the latest microprocessor and PLC based control components including color touch screens with Human Machine Interface (HMI), and come pre-configured as a customized package for each boiler room application. Communications are possible via Ethernet. Significant savings can be had from the Biomaster system because they provide for energy savings through greater boiler room efficiencies. Some of these greater efficiencies can include reduction in boiler fuel consumption by using O2 trim systems and better combustion air control through true parallel positioning controls. Use of trending methodology provides for predicted steam or water usage. In addition, significant electrical energy savings can be obtained by using two element water level controls: VFD pump drives and VFD burner blower motors. In many cases electrical consumption can actually be cut in half or more.

TAR ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR Volume Flow Rate from 300 acfm to 59.000 acfm Temperature up to 185 degree Fahrenheit Explosion pressure shock resistant design, if required Vertical gas flow direction

WET ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR (WESP) Volume flow rates of 530 acfm to 300,000 acfm Temperature up to 185 degree Fahrenheit Cylindrical or angular casing design Vertical or horizontal gas flow direction

Weis Environmental, LLC 4445 Malone Road P.O. Box 181070 Memphis, TN 38118 U.S.A. (901) 482-0108

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show in print

Dry and wet electrostatic precipitators

Renewable energy R&D

WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL is a company specialized in manufacturing of dry and wet electrostatic precipitators designed for waste and biomass power plants in the North American market. WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL represents Beth GmbH, a German company with more than 120 years of experience in pollution control technology. WEIS ENVIRONMENTAL offers tailor-made engineering solutions in designing, constructing, and implementing a wide range of dust removal systems.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is the US Department of Energy’s primary national laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development. The Laboratory’s research capabilities range from fundamental science to technology applications. Research areas include solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen and fuel cells, advanced vehicles and fuels, and buildings technologies. NREL is operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.

Weis Environmental, LLC | www.weis-environmental.com

National Renewable Energy Laboratory | www.nrel.gov

STEAM & HOT WATER BOILERS

Complete Package Systems

From Kansas to Korea, wood chips to rice hulls. If it burns, chances are we’ve already burned it successfully...

Hurst Biomass systems lead the Alternative Energy boiler market with innovative solid-fuel-combustion and the super efficient “Hybrid” vessel design. Complete modular construction for easy low cost installation. Hurst has 43 years specializing in custom design of biomass steam plants and cogeneration systems.

We Successfully Burn Hundreds of Biomass Fuels...

100% AMERICAN

N Design / Manufactured N American Steel and Tubes N American Owned and Operated

Hurst is a major supplier of boiler parts and controls that are commonly found on most boiler systems. We stock parts and supplies for gas, oil, coal or solid fuel systems. No matter the maker, Hurst can fill all your part needs.

Parts Sales Dept. 1 877 774-8778 24 / 7 After Hours Parts 229 221-3338

HoneyWell McDonald Miller L Siemens L Power Flame

Webster Worchestor L United Brass L Kunkle

Green energy design-builder

ThermaSource, a Santa Rosa, California based full service geothermal drilling company, will be showcasing their most recent projects completed in 2009. The future looks bright in 2010 as the US Department of Energy (DOE) funding for geothermal drilling technologies will be awarded to many of the players within the industry. ThermaSource, ranked at the top in terms of geothermal drilling will work closely with several major DOE funding recipients. With the funding from the DOE and an optimistic rebound of the economy, the geothermal drilling market and ThermaSource are poised to have a successful year. For more information on ThermaSource, visit their website.

Fagen, Inc. is one of the largest, most respected merit shop green energy design-builder in the United States. Utilizing a database of over 20,000 civil, mechanical, and electrical direct-hire employees, Fagen, Inc. has constructed 60% of the ethanol production capacity in the US. Fagen, Inc. has also constructed multiple wind farms and is currently working on a 100 MW biomass facility. Fagen, Inc. is prepared to meet industrial demand growth with a large inventory of cranes, including several Manitowoc 18000’s, and the largest CAT fleet in the Midwest. The unmatched standard for quality, safety, and service has led Fagen, Inc. to be listed in the top 40 largest contractors in the US. Fagen, Inc. | www.fageninc.com

ThermaSource | www.thermasource.com

Renewable & alternative energy practice

BOILER REPLACEMENT PARTS

CALL

Geothermal drilling technologies

Crane Danfoss L Dwyer L Asco

OVERNIGHT DELIVERY

Troutman Sanders LLP has over 650 attorneys and 15 offices worldwide. The firm’s multidisciplinary Renewable Energy Practice has expertise in energy, project finance, tax, securities and capital markets, international transactions, and intellectual property. They represent clients from the early, strategic stages of investment and tax structuring to the development, construction, operation, and financing of renewable and alternative energy projects worldwide. Troutman Sanders LLP | www.troutmansanders.com

Renewable energy power generation White Construction specializes in renewable energy power generation projects by utilizing the strengths of their long-standing history of heavy industrial construction. White Construction was one of the pioneering companies in the early days of wind farm construction across North America. Their experience combined with high-quality standards and safety practices has gained the company recognition in wind industry. Currently, they have installed more than 4,000 MW in the US and Canada. White Construction is distinctive in their ability to provide the engineering, procurement, and construction necessary to provide a turnkey approach to renewable energy projects. They have the knowledge, experience, equipment, and management to ensure projects are on time and within budget—a philosophy that has led to many repeat customers. White Construction | www.whiteconstruction.com

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SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE

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2010

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SOLAR BUYERS GUIDE DIRECTORY

ARCHITECTS & BUILDERS BALANCE OF SYSTEMS BATTERY/ENERGY STORAGE CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER (CSP) CONTRACTORS ENERGY SERVICE PROVIDER LIGHTNING & SURGE PROTECTION MOUNTING SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE MONITORING/TRACKING SYSTEMS PV DISTRIBUTORS PV INSTALLERS PV MANUFACTURES & EQUIPMENT RESEARCH & PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/SOLAR INTEGRATION SOFTWARE SOLAR COLLECTORS/INVERTERS SOLAR GLASS/ENCAPSULATION SOLAR HOT WATER DISTRIBUTORS SOLAR HOT WATER INSTALLERS SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS SOLAR THERMAL MANUFACUTER & EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE PROFILING TRANSPORTATION/LOGISTICS UTILITY SCALE SOLAR/PV OTHER • Solar resource assessment & forecasting • Alternative energy training classes • Solar support structures • Surge protection • Foundation construction supply • Micro inverters • Environmental consultants • Robotics • Analytical lab • Solar simulation equipment manufacturer • Components or electrical protection • Marketing & public relations • Governmental & economic development services • Testing & certiﬁcation • Inverter stations • Contract metal manufacturing • Screen manufacturer for printing on solar cells • Solar fasteners • Energy project ﬁnance • Insurance • Economic development • Pipe, pre-insulated 26

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ARCHITECTS & BUILDERS

White Construction, Inc. White Construction offers a complete range of services for clients ranging from thermal to PV, and from ground mount to roof mounted systems. White Construction recognizes that their success is based on their clients’ success. They display technical expertise, innovative spirit, and a keen awareness of the newly immerging solar market. Having the ability to pull from the strengths of other renewable markets, White Construction is able to offer constructive approaches to providing legitimacy to solar power initiatives. Services offered include: site planning, storm water management, ﬁnancial analysis, project management, electrical design, road design, foundation design, as well as a self-performing construction approach and commissioning assistance. www.whiteconstruction.com

OPDE OPDE is a company with a mission focused on the development of solar photovoltaic plants. To do so, OPDE brings together several investors who are interested in investing in the production of solar PV energy connected to the grid and groups them together into the same solar plant. www.opde.net

WANXIANG AMERICA CORPORATION The New WANXIANG Solar Panel manufacturing plant will open in February 2010. It is located in Rockford, Illinois, adjacent to the Rockford Air Freight Center. Initial capacity will run in excess of 25 MW and be capable of growing to over 150 MW. All panels will carry the UL label and ‘Made in USA’ certiﬁcation. The plant will manufacture both mono and poly silicon solar panels in sizes ranging between 40 and 280 watts. All panels will be certiﬁed for domestic and international applications. WANXIANG Solar will also participate in the construction of a 25 MW solar farm that will power the Rockford Airport and adjacent businesses. www.wacsolar.com

BALANCE OF SYSTEMS

American Electric Technologies, Inc. American Electric Technologies, Inc., a global supplier of custom-designed power infrastructure solutions for the traditional and renewable energy industries, offers products and services that provide the balance of solar system such as: modular solar substations, which bundle customdesigned medium-voltage distribution switchgear

along with supervisory control and HVAC; modular solar power conversion systems, which bundles combiners, inverters, circuit breakers, meters, and monitoring equipment into containers to secure assets and deter theft; site engineering design, procurement, construction, and project management services; site start-up and equipment commissioning services; preventative maintenance and downtime avoidance services; and, on-demand, 24/7 emergency electrical services. By bundling the balance of solar system equipment with design, construction, and maintenance services, AETI can help lower initial and life cycle cost per watt for end customers. www.aeti.com

Fibox Enclosures Fibox’s ARCA JIC enclosure family has been tested and certiﬁed by SGS FIMKO to comply with the European Community’s Low Voltage Directive, and may bear the CE Mark. The CE Mark is recognized worldwide and CE Conformity is required for importation of electrical equipment into the European Community. ARCA enclosures were evaluated against EN 60529 and EN 62262, achieving ingress ratings of IP66/IP67 and an impact rating of IK09. Additional test results are available. The Fibox ARCA enclosure line consists of 10 standard JIC enclosure sizes ranging from 6 x 6 x 4'' D to 18 x 16 x 10'' D. www.ﬁboxusa.com

HUBER+SUHNER HUBER+SUHNER’s RADOX solar cables are UL listed, double insulated, and PV rated. Their electron beam cross-linked insulation and jacket is designed to withstand the harshest conditions of extreme temperatures, sunlight, abrasion, oil, ozone, weathering, and severe bending. RADOX PV cables can easily be installed without requiring protective conduits [approved according to NEC 690.35 (D)], saving both time and money. As a result of multiple approvals, RADOX cables are well suited for solar applications anywhere around the world, in all climate zones. www.hubersuhnerinc.com

performance of each system component can be monitored and assured. www.eiqenergy.com

National Semiconductor National Semiconductor provides a full range of products and services that maximize the performance of photovoltaic systems of all sizes. Systems from residential to commercial size, through to utility scale projects, predictably operate at their best with offerings from the SolarMagic portfolio. Products include SolarMagic power optimizers for panel power optimization, as well as integrated electronics for smart panels, performance monitoring and management systems, and hardware and software-enabled performance assurance services. www.solarmagic.com

Samlex Solar, Inc. Samlex Solar, a division of Samlex America, is a diversified high-technology manufacturer of off-grid renewable energy products such as inverters, battery chargers, charge controllers, dc-dc converters, solar panels, solar charging kits, and related inverter accessories. Known for having a relevant and comprehensive line of high-performance technologies, Samlex is introducing a wider mix of off-grid solar solutions for the marketplace in 2010. Samlex Solar is one of North America’s fastest growing resources for alternative energy products. With locations in Canada, the US, and Europe, Samlex Solar is able to reduce lead times and provide enhanced shipping options to their large network of domestic and global distributors. www.samlexamerica.com Ulbrich Precision Flat Wire Ulbrich, of South Carolina, manufactures tinned precision copper flat wire for solar cell tabbing and string interconnect ribbon that is used in crystalline and thin film modules. Their bus ribbon is utilized to carry the current throughout the solar modules. Ulbrich manufactures tinned copper, silver plated copper, aluminum alloys, hybrid alloys, and metal substrate materials specifically utilized in thin film modules. www.pvribbon.com

BATTERY/ENERGY STORAGE eIQ Energy eIQ Energy’s vBoost DC-to-DC converter module increases system energy harvest and enables solar panels to be connected in parallel rather than in series. This reduces overall system cost and provides beneﬁts for designers, installers, and operators. vBoost’s advanced DC power management technology allows over 100 thin ﬁlm panels to be linked on a single cable—a 20-fold improvement over conventional string architecture. With distributed MPPT built in, vBoost-equipped systems can also harvest 5% to 30% more energy than conventional installations. Additionally, the Parallux system collects and reports detailed data on panel performance with no extra wiring, providing excellent operational visibility and reduced risk for system owners, as long-term

Rolls Battery Engineering Surrette Battery Company Ltd., exclusive manufacturer of Surrette and Rolls Battery products, is a North American lead-acid battery manufacturer. Established in 1935, with a production facility in Salem, Massachusetts, Surrette Battery Company relocated to Canada in 1959, and is the nation’s only remaining independent battery manufacturer. At their ISO 9001 registered production facilities in Springhill, Nova Scotia, they manufacture a range of batteries for railroad, marine, motive

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power, and renewable energy applications. With complete distribution throughout North America, and with customers around the world, their batteries are considered to be the best and toughest in the markets they serve. Success has been the result of a dedicated workforce, continual process advances, a company wide commitment to satisfying customer needs, and a full range of batteries for every application. www.rollsbattery.com

process results in a superior mirrored surface that can outlast foil products and other alternatives while providing solar technologies with higher performing, longer lasting, and overall more efficient surface components. Recently released measurement and accelerated weather testing data from both NREL and DLR show that Alanod-Solar metal-based mirrors are well suited for concentrating solar power applications because of their proven durability and sustained level of specular reflection. These independent tests show Alanod-Solar metal mirrors have the longest sustained durability and performance of any metal mirrors. Taken together, these tests set new benchmarks for levels of specular reflection over time. www.alanod-solar.us

Sun Xtender PVX-4050HT is the new L-16 size AGM deep cycle power battery in the Sun Xtender product line. PVX-4050HT is a sealed, non-spillable electric storage battery, this is a well-known 6 Volt option used in both grid tied and off-grid renewable energy systems. With a 405AH rating at the 24-hour rate, the PVX-4050HT boasts the highest capacity in the 6 Volt series. The Sun Xtender difference is maintenance-free operation—no electrolyte or water replenishment, ever. Terminals are copper alloy corrosion-free terminals. No lead or electrolyte exposure. This is the original Concorde VRLAAGM battery design proven and in use today by worldwide commercial and military users. Sun Xtender solar batteries are application design speciﬁc, engineered, and produced for consistent, dependable power requirements—providing AGM deep cycle power since 1987. www.sunxtender.com

Glasstech With over 35 years of global experience, Glasstech provides precise glass bending and tempering equipment solutions for concentration solar-thermal power (CSP), equipment solutions for the fabrication of ﬂat glass for the photovoltaic (PV) segment and, unique glass reﬂector shaping equipment capabilities for the concentration photovoltaic (CPV) market. CSP: Glasstech’s innovative CRB-S technology is capable of producing fully tempered, heat-strength-

ened or low stress glass suitable for lamination for parabolic trough reflector glass shapes. PV: Glasstech offers high-volume flat glass strengthening equipment systems for crystalline wafer-based and thin-film solar panel technology. Low-iron float, textured low-iron and TCO-coated glass products can be processed. CPV: Glasstech offers system options for bending unique point focus paraboloids or segments. www.glasstech.com

It’s easy being green in

NEW JERSEY Mars Snackfood U.S. * Petra Solar Campbell Soup Company * Roche Johnson & Johnson * Novo Nordisk

The company we keep, k e e p s g e t t i n g b e t t e r. COSCO Americas, Inc. * Prudential Absolutely Energized Solar Princeton Power Sy s tems * IDT

International Battery International Battery’s new large format lithium-ion rechargeable cells and batteries are speciﬁcally designed for the energy storage demands of renewables. Utilizing a unique, water-based, environmentally friendly manufacturing process, these large format cells are 10 to 50 times larger and result in greater energy density than competitive offerings. The rechargeable high-energy lithium-ion cells are packaged into 4.1KWh modules that are the building blocks for 50Kwh community energy storage and 1MWh trailer systems. Managed through International Battery’s comprehensive battery management system, these energy storage systems are safe, reliable, and meet ramping requirements for interconnection to the grid. Manufactured in the US, International Battery’s lithium-ion batteries improve the efﬁciency of renewable production and assist with intra-day production shifting. www.internationalbattery.com

Wherever your company is positioned across the energy supply chain—end-user, systems or product manufacturer, or new technology developer—New Jersey has significant advantages. Here’s why... New Jersey ranks

first in solar installations per square mile in the nation.1

The state ranks first on the East Coast in terms of installed solar capacity.2

New Jersey is fully committed to reducing the state’s carbon footprint through clean and renewable energy. We demonstrate this commitment by offering special financial incentives and grants to drive both the supply and demand in the clean and renewable energy marketplaces. The result: Over 4,500 renewable energy projects have been supported by the state, generating more than 140 MW and representing over $310 million in rebates.3 In addition, the state offers other aggressive incentives and tax credit programs for companies locating in targeted areas, creating new jobs, and more. This comprehensive approach, along with our strategic location and highly educated workforce, make New Jersey the ideal choice for locating your business. Call 866-534-7789 to learn more about programs that can help solar and other renewable and energy-efficient equipment manufacturers, developers and end-users flourish in New Jersey.

CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER (CSP) 1. “New Jersey Outshines Most Others in Solar Energy,” http://www.cnbc.com/id/33233060 2. “New Jersey Outshines 48 of Its Peers in Solar Power,” http://online.wsj.com/article/ SB124900300175395743.html

Alanod-Solar Alanod-Solar is the world’s only manufacturer of both advanced reﬂective and absorptive surfaces for solar applications. Alanod-Solar’s proprietary production

3. New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program Project Activity Reports, October 2009.

www.NewJerseyBusiness.gov s 866-534-7789 NACE/0210

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2010 solar buyers guide CONTRACTORS Kiewit Power Inc. Kiewit Power Inc., located in Lenexa, Kan., is a competitive power team offering clients a “onestop shop” for all of their integrated engineering, procurement, construction, and start-up service needs. Kiewit Power’s strong financial foundation uniquely positions the company to handle large, complex power projects across the US and Canada. Outstanding client and partner relationships and a full scope of services have led to Kiewit Power’s extensive project experience in the coal-fired, gasfired, nuclear, air quality control systems, transmission systems and renewable energy—including solar power—markets. Kiewit Power is a subsidiary of Kiewit Corporation, one of America’s largest and most respected engineering and construction companies. www.kiewit.com

Michels Corporation For decades, Michels’ employees have been install-

ing cable, building substations, and roads, as well as pouring concrete and laying ﬁber. Michels offers an exhaustive platform of construction services from initial concept through ﬁnal completion. They are a full Engineering Procurement Construction or EPC contractor, which uses an interactive, proactive project management approach that ensures safe, on-time completion of all projects. Michels brings over 50 years of experience to renewable energy projects and has constructed over 2,900 MW of renewable energy across the US. www.michels.us

roofing industry that combines amorphous silicon, thin film PV laminates with time-tested single-ply roofing membranes. Based on amorphous silicon (aSi), the SpectroFlex PV system uses new technology that results in a PV material that is up to 100 times thinner than conventional solar cells. Featuring an extremely low profile that provides superior wind resistance and durability, these lightweight and flexible PV laminates are ideal for use in high wind and hail zones. SpectroFlex PV laminates can be used on flat, steep or curved roof surfaces, as well as other unique applications where traditional rooftop PV systems are not suitable. www.carlisleenergy.com

ENERGY SERVICE PROVIDER ENGINEERING/ELECTRICAL SERVICES (OPERATION & MAINTENANCE)

Carlisle Energy Services Carlisle Energy Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle SynTec, Incorporated, offers SpectroFlex, a unique photovoltaic system for the commercial

or f s t rs e nen f o a p ic W om a C t l k o n otov Schu h P ng i r u t ac anuf

AZZ Galvanizing Services AZZ Galvanizing Services, a division of AZZ incorporated, is headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, and owns and operates 22 hot dip galvanizing plants strategically located across the US. AZZ operates kettles ranging from 25' to 58' in length. With the company’s network of plants, they are able to accommodate the largest projects with customized turnaround time at a competitive price. GalvXtra, their unique nickel-zinc alloy process, helps meet the highest quality standards that are necessary in the highly competitive after-fabrication steel market. www.azzgalv.com

Tetra Tech Tetra Tech provides consulting services for the solar energy industry, from initial siting/permitting phases through post-construction monitoring. The company has supported development of more than 300 renewable electric generating facilities, 150 power generating facilities, 100 transmission lines, and over 200 natural gas pipelines throughout the US. www.tteci.com

EnerWorks Inc. EnerWorks Inc. is a North American solar thermal technology provider. With proven, patented technology and certified systems, EnerWorks offers high quality, reliable, and cost-effective renewable energy solutions to the North American and Caribbean markets. EnerWorks develops and manufactures proprietary renewable energy appliances for residential, commercial, and industrial markets. In the residential market, EnerWorks’s solar water heating appliances are fully certified, ENERGY STAR qualified, and the first system to meet CSA international standards. They complement existing water-heating systems and provide users with clean energy and a real reduction in energy costs. In the commercial and industrial markets, EnerWorks is at the forefront of integrated solar thermal solutions, working with local partners to design, install, commission, and maintain solar thermal heating and cooling systems. www.enerworks.com

GL Garrad Hassan GL Garrad Hassan is an independent renewable energy consultancy serving the solar, wind, and marine sectors worldwide. A broad range of technical and engineering services is offered, as well as industry standard technology products and professional training courses that address the needs of stakeholders at all stages of the renewable energy project lifecycle. Clients include investors, owners, developers, manufacturers, research institutions, trade associations, utility companies, and educational institutions. www.garradhassan.com

LIGHTNING & SURGE PROTECTION

Schunk Graphite Technology Schunk Graphite Technology and associated members of the global Schunk Group manufacture a complete line of products used in the production of photovoltaic wafers. These include wafer carriers and boats for coating processes, a full line of furnace components for crystal growing, as well as puriﬁed pyrolytic carbon or products and those containing g either pyro

silicon carbide coatings. Schunk nk manufactures the materials used use in these products and can work with you to optimize the th products for the greatest gre eatest eﬃciency in your processes. processes We products with sales, W e support our broad oﬀering of p across all customer service, and technical experts e

of North America.

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BURNDY BURNDY, a manufacturer and provider of connector and tooling solutions to the solar industry, has announced their expanded line of compressions terminals and grounding systems to meet the demanding needs of solar energy projects. The HYGROUND irreversible compression grounding system is a safe, cost-effective, and time-efficient grounding method. HYGROUND is a complete system consisting of connectors for cross grid connections, taps, splices, cable to ground rod, ground plates, and terminations. HYGROUND is acceptable for direct burial in earth and concrete. UL Y467 and 96 Listed, CSA certified, and IEEE 837 tested. BURNDY’s mechanical grounding connectors have been designed for easy installation and outstanding durability. Only the finest copper alloys are used in their manufacture, ensuring top performance under the most extreme environmental conditions. UL 467 Listed for direct burial applications. www.burndy.com

DEHN Inc. DEHN’s unique SPD is now UL 1449 3rd Edition compliant speciﬁcally for DC application on 600 and 1,000 V PV systems. This device is intended for use on the DC system to protect systems components such as inverters and others connected to combiner boxes from the effects of lightning caused surges and transients. DEHN has developed and introduced the DEHNguard M YPV-SCI for operating at PV generated DC voltages by incorporating a switched fused circuit in parallel to the MOV discharge circuit, permitting the internal disconnect to operate arc free. DEHN will celebrate its 100-year anniversary in 2010, serving the electrical industry in research, design, manufacture of products, and offering technical expertise to minimize the effects transients caused by lightning and other sources. www.dehn-usa.com

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Catches every ray of sun. Up to 45 % more energy gained using the DEGERconecter Intelligence designed by Nature. Solar tracking systems from DEGERenergie exactly align each individual solar module to the most intense light source – whether the sun is shining or it‘s heavily overcast. An impressive energy gain of up to 45 percent.

BENEFIT FROM THE KNOW-HOW OF THE MARKET LEADER Patented control system: The DEGERconecter identiﬁes the strongest light source at any time of day.

DEGERtraker: The single and dual axis fastening system ideally aligns the photovoltaic modules.

▶ Best price-performance ratio – therefore a fast payoff ▶ 25,000 DEGERtrakers on the grid ▶ Lowest transport costs ▶ Most clever control unit

www.DEGERenergie.com

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▶ TÜV tested and certified, UL/CSA tested and certified

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2010 solar buyers guide Raycap Inc. Raycap’s Strikesorb modules earn UL 1449 – 3rd Edition Recognition as TYPE 4 SPD components. Designed for integration within solar inverters, Strikesorbs pass all ANSI/UL 1449 tests including the abnormal overcurrent handling trials. Equipment integrating Strikesorbs require no further SPD testing to maintain existing UL LISTINGS. www.raycapinc.com

MOUNTING SYSTEMS

Cooper B-Line Cooper B-Line’s solar industry experience and expertise has helped customers from coast to coast meet cost per watt requirements—in over 100 MW of installed solar PV energy applications.

No matter what mounting options (ground, pole, open structure, or rooftop), Cooper B-Line has the standard and custom panel support systems, wire management, and enclosure solutions for any PV application. And, they get it all to their customers when needed, with quick delivery times that can help meet tax incentive deadlines. Learn more at the company website. www.cooperbline.com/solar

HatiCon Solar, LLC HatiCon Solar develops and produces high-quality, environmentally responsible mounting systems for the North American PV solar energy market. The all-aluminum system is lightweight and strong, and features pre-assembled components allowing for low part count and one-handed installation with no on-site fabrication. HatiCon Solar’s technology was developed at HatiCon GmbH by an expert in the German solar industry with more than 16 years of PV mounting experience. The technology is protected by numerous patents and has been employed in over 150 MW of installations. www.haticonsolar.com

Schletter, Inc. Schletter, Inc. has developed an uncomplicated, cost-effective method of adding additional tilt to nearly flat sheet metal roofs, the FixZ-7. Adding this additional tilt of five to seven degrees to flat roofs solves two common problems: low power output yields from a roof-parallel (or “flush mounting”) and improvement of the self-cleaning of the modules. Often, it is not economical to add supporting triangles and, often, it is not structurally possible to add support triangles due to increased wind load forces imparted to the roof. The FixZ7 aluminum profiles (recommended for module heights from 4.2 to 5.6 feet mounted in a portrait configuration) are designed to be easily installed to the roof using Schletter’s KlickTop attachment. www.schletter-inc.us

Spectra Aluminum Products Ontario-based Spectra Aluminum announces its new listing on the Ministry of Economic Development & Trade’s Directory of Ontario Solar Energy Manufacturers & Suppliers. Spectra Aluminum supports the Green Energy Act and FIT initiatives of its solar energy industry customers with a 100% Ontario content program for aluminum extrusions, labor, and engineering. With over 30 years of experience manufacturing aluminum in Ontario, including aluminum extrusions, anodized aluminum, and fabrication, Spectra is able to produce products to customers’ speciﬁcations. Spectra Aluminum has two locations in Ontario, one in Bradford and one in Woodbridge. Conveniently located minutes from Toronto, Spectra is able to serve Canadian and international customers. www.spectraaluminum.com

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Thompson Technology Industries TTI designs, manufactures, and sells innovative and best-of-breed solar photovoltaic products. Each product is the result of over 500,000 manhours of solar PV system design, engineering, and installation experience. TTI products enable installers to incorporate optimal installation practices with minimal amount of labor time. They increase the life of solar installations, while decreasing overall solar project costs. Their products are competitively priced and made of the highest quality materials, limiting exposure and liability. Innovative design and engineering make these products flexible and easy to use; thereby, cutting labor costs, which boost the profit margins on every installation. TTI’s products range from the first and only solar roof mount approved by the International Code Council—Flat Jack, to their high-performance, commercial-grade SunSeeker Single-Axis Tracker. www.ttisolar.com

cables by securing them to a metal or plastic frame rail edge, eliminating the need for mounting holes and mechanical fasteners. The clip is easy to secure and the extraction force is high due to the integrated metal clamp that holds the edge clip in place. The cable tie ﬁrmly grips the cable, preventing chafing of the cable and ensuring long-term reliability. www.hellermann.tyton.com HellermannTyton HellermannTyton’s high-performance edge clip cable tie assemblies are designed speciﬁcally to route

Hilti, Inc. Known for providing quality, innovative products to the construction industry for more than 50 years, Hilti now brings that same expertise to the solar industry. The Hilti MSP-AL Solar Park Mounting

Bright Thinking in Solar

Unirac Inc. Unirac Inc. recently unveiled ISYS Roof Mount, a product that continues the company’s innovative approach to creating PV racking solutions that address customers’ needs and budgetary requirements. The ISYS Roof Mount is a revolutionary, non-penetrating roof mount solution that requires no ballast blocks or concrete in its assembly. It is positioned above roof obstacles, resulting in significant cost savings and preserving roofing integrity. The configurable design accommodates 0° to 30° module tilt to satisfy most solar capture requirements, and offers universal PV module attachment capability. In addition, the ISYS Roof Mount utilizes Unirac’s patented I-beam components that demonstrate excellent strength to weight ratio, and can withstand basic wind speeds up to 120mph. In terms of time and cost efficiency, ISYS Roof Mount offers outstanding value. With an installation rate of 2kW to 3kW per man hour, it is one of the fastest and easiest roof mounts available today. www.unirac.com

ADES Solar Trackers ADES Dual Axis Trackers: Increasing the production of a solar park by 30% to 40% to ensure greater freedom and ﬂexibility in the design of a solar project. The ADES patented traction clamp tracking technology increases reliability and eliminates traditional gear systems. A large tracking area (260 m2) means minimized land use and infrastructure costs, and reduced overall maintenance costs compared with smaller trackers. Experience: over 5,000 trackers installed, representing 150 MW capacity. www.adessolartracker.com

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2010 solar buyers guide System, developed specifically for the solar industry, consists of only six components. Intuitive assembly—with lightweight, corrosive-resistant aluminum components—means build-out of ground mount racking structures for fixed PV systems is faster than ever before. The MSP-AL Solar Park Mounting System can accommodate most solar panel types in any array and all common footing and foundation types such as ramming profiles, concrete foundations, and earth screws. Because the Hilti system is designed to be built on site, one array after another, the system makes offsite pre-assembly a thing of

the past, helping to reduce overall installation labor and transportation costs. www.us.hilti.com

National Carport National Carport has announced the DSA-PC approval of its Solar Canopies for California schools.

Their DSA approved all-steel Solar Canopies, Shade Structures, and Walkway Covers can support any solar energy system. All National Carport systems are an over-the-counter submittal that allows clients to avoid costly retroﬁts and offers a signiﬁcant cost reduction over design-built structures. With over 2000 school installations state-wide, and 20 years of service to California schools, National Carport can meet any need. www.schoolshelters.com

THE NEXT BIG THING! Introducing the fastest, strongest, most revolutionary ground mount solution EVER!

Pivot Point Incorporated Pivot Point Incorporated has invented a new quicklocking pin named the SLIC Pin (US patent number 6,872,039, foreign patents pending). The pin functions as a pin and cotter all in one, which saves time in labor-intensive assembly operations. SLIC is an acronym for Self Locking Implanted Cotter and, as the name implies, the pin is secure and self locking through the use of an implanted plunger (locking detent) that effectively functions as a self-contained cotter pin. The wedge shaped plunger is springloaded and easily and automatically retracts when the pin is inserted into a hole. Once fully inserted, the plunger springs back up, locking the pin into the application. www.pivotpins.com

Imagine BIG Possibilities. The ISYS Ground Mount solution is the ﬁrst modular framing system utilizing modern techniques for large scale utility and commercial projects. Designed to deliver the most cost effective system, the ISYS Ground Mount has a total installed cost as low as $0.40 per watt with an industry leading installation rate of more than 10 modules per man-hour.

Size compared to

www.unirac.com

Bright Thinking in Solar

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PanelClaw, Inc. PanelClaw, Inc., developer of photovoltaic mounting solutions, including the Polar Bear system, announces the launch of two new mounting solutions: PanelClaw FR-IB and PanelClaw GM. PanelClaw FR-IB is the only ﬂat roof mounting solution featuring integrated and warrantied ballast. Its innovative design is geared towards continuing to lower the installed and lifetime system cost of PV. Here are just some of the system features of FR-IB: 3 system components including ballast; built-in wire management solution; factory installed electrical grounding lug; and, factory installed roof protection and friction pad. PanelClaw GM is the only ground mounted system in the market today that does not require the use of heavy construction equipment for installation. System features of PanelClaw GM include: non penetrating, ballasted design; adjustable height from grade; wavy ground friendly ﬂexible joints; and, lower construction risk www.panelclaw.com

Quick Mount PV Quick Mount PV is the industry standard for highquality, waterproof, solar installation. Quick Mount PV makes code compliant, flashed mounting systems that attach solar racking and panels to a wide variety of roof types including composition, wood shake, and tile. Quick Mount PV maximizes the life of new and existing roof warranties by following all building codes while protecting the structure with failsafe waterproofing and flashing. Made with allaluminum flashing plus stainless steel hardware, the product has a 50-year life. No roof cutting is required, preserving the integrity of the roofing materials and warranty. Designed by installers for installers, Quick Mount PV easily installs the rack of choice, minimizing labor costs. Custom manufacturing available. Made in the USA. Patents pending. www.quickmountpv.com

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You canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t control the sun. But you can control installation costs. Help reduce your cost per watt with labor-saving products from Cooper B-Line. At Cooper B-Line, our solar industry experience and expertise have helped customers from coast to coast meet their cost per watt requirements â&#x20AC;&#x201D; in over 100 MW of installed solar PV energy applications. No matter what your mounting options (ground, pole, open structure or rooftop), Cooper B-Line has the standard and custom panel support systems, wire management and enclosure solutions for your Photovoltaic (PV) project. And we get it all to you when you need it, with quick delivery times that can help meet tax incentive deadlines. Learn more today at www.cooperbline.com/solar.

www.cooperbline.com/solar

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2010 solar buyers guide

S-5! The S-5-PV Kit is a revolutionary new solution to attach solar PV panels to standing seam metal roofs. A 30-year power source, on a 30-year roof with zero penetrations couples the most sustainable roof system available with alternative power genera-

tion. With the S-5-PV Kit and any S-5! Mini Clamps, installing a leak-free solar assembly is a quick and easy process. The patented design of the attachment clamp and attendant round-point setscrews enables an entire installation without a single penetration of the roof’s surface. The S-5! Mini Clamps are a handy way to install everything from the PV modules to the electrical chases. Providing ﬂexibility S-5! offers two kits to accommodate various PV frame thicknesses. www.s-5.com

energy output; quick and easy installation; low installation and maintenance costs; works with most major solar panels; easy expansion or relocation; wind tunnel tested and approved up to 120 mph; and, a 25-year warranty. Made in the USA. www.solardock.com SolarDock The SolarDock is a patented, ﬂat roof or ground mounted solar electric racking system. Its innovative design has reduced installation time and costs for over 5 MW of commercial solar electric installations worldwide. Key features include: no roof penetrations—at any angle; the angled design increases

Unistrut Energy Solutions Unistrut Energy Solutions is an essential partner to solar integrators, solar panel manufacturers, and mounting systems providers. The brand is part of the Tyco International family blending best-in-class galvanized steel products from strong brands such as Allied Tube & Conduit and Unistrut. In addition to metal products, the aggregate capabilities include full-range fabrication, a technical services group capable of delivering engineering expertise and conceptual design, along with an installation services group with over 60 years experience. No other BOS provider is capable of matching their full range of resources. Whether requiring one or all of our capabilities, they are dedicated to providing the foundation for solar projects. www.unistrutenergy.com

PERFORMANCE MONITORING/ TRACKING SYSTEMS

Campbell Scientific Inc. Campbell Scientific offers pre-wired packages for solar-resource assessment and PV performance monitoring. These systems accurately and reliably measure a variety of on-site meteorological parameters, power generated and consumed, and PV panel temperature. Couple this measurement capacity with their ability to read inverters and power meters, and their systems provide a single data-access point. LoggerNet software facilitates automated data collection, or systems can be integrated into existing SCADA or PLC system via ModBus or DNP3.0. Campbell Scientific designs and manufactures measurement and control instruments, specializing in programmable, fieldbased dataloggers. With over 35 years of experience and more than 150,000 units sold worldwide, Campbell dataloggers are well-known for quality measurements, versatility, and reliable performance—even in harsh, remote environments. www.campbellsci.com/renewables

Order online or call today and receive 10% off your first order. Use promo code NACE1009

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DEGERenergie DEGERenergie has developed the ﬁrst massmarketable tracking system in the world that supports the use of concentrating technology (CT). The ﬁrst DEGERtraker 3000CT and 5000CT models will be available from serial production in early 2010 and have a tracking accuracy of 0.1°. The high-precision tracking systems achieve a tracking precision of 0.03° in controlled laboratory conditions; the serial models DEGERtraker

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2010 solar buyers guide 3000CT and 5000CT achieve a 0.1° precision rate and are, therefore, suitable for being used with concentrating technology. The tracking system’s energy management has also been optimized. The outcome is that the DEGERtrakers realign the integrated solar modules to the sun’s position every 10 seconds. That means the systems consume signiﬁcantly less energy for tracking than the previously known highly accurate systems that have motors in constant operation. www.degerenergie.com

Fronius USA, LLC Fronius DATCOM is an easy to operate data communications system that provides precise data for PV system monitoring and analysis. Various PV system monitoring options are available, from the control of systems using simple audio-visual warnings, professional analysis, and data visualization, to remote system monitoring via the Internet—because every PV system operator wants to know how their investment in the system is doing. www.fronius-usa.com

Next Generation Energy Next Generation Energy announces its partnership with Natcon7, a German based company providing innovative automation control and monitoring solutions for renewable applications. This includes Natcon7’s Green Energy Portal—a Performance Monitoring & Reporting Service (PMRS) system that boosts the efﬁciency of solar, wind, biogas, hydro, and geothermal power

installations, including systems conﬁgured for balancing power or capacity storage. Providing a broad range of unique features such as scheduling control, yield forecast monitoring, and power curve evaluation that improve the planning, predictability, and the grid compatibility of power generation from renewable energy sources. Next Generation Energy is responsible for sales, project management, and service activities in North America. www.ngeus.com

US Digital US Digital’s T7 inclinometer is designed for CSP and CPV solar tracking applications, ensuring maximum tracking efﬁciency of the solar collection system. The T7 utilizes solid state technology measuring tilt angle over a 360° range in a single axis. Positional accuracy is ± 0.1° with a resolution of 0.01°, and is IP 67 rated. The T7 communicates over a networked CAN bus or RS232 protocol by means of simple serial commands to provide true angle of inclination relative to gravity. T7 is available to ship immediately, priced at $176.54 for 10 units. www.usdigital.com/solar

AFFIRMA Energineering and Technology The APOLO 125 twin axes solar tracker, boasting a generous 93 m2 platform for solar panel up to 13kW, is distinguished by robustness, reliability, simplicity of assembly, and low cost, making it an essential component for the on-grid solar plant. R&D Department of AFFIRMA Energineering and Technology has designed this tracker to obtain 40% more output than a ﬁxed system. Its innovative control system, based on astronomical positioning using trigonometric formulas, enables the tracker to achieve an optimal orientation in regard to the position of the sun. www.afﬁrmasolar.com

Lauritzen Inc Lauritzen is proud to announce the general availability of their solar tracker controllers, which are capable of handling anything from a single tracker up to MW scale fields. The Solar Tracker Control System is fully networked with integrated accountability, remote control, and autonomous operation. The control system can be used to operate single or dual axis trackers using flat plate PV, CPV, and CSP collector technologies. With their iPhone app, a technician in the field can remotely operate and diagnosis individual trackers, as well as gain access to solar system data. Using the Lauritzen Valhalla server, users and administrators can control and monitor solar tracker site data and events worldwide. www.lauritzen.biz 36

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2010 solar buyers guide PV DISTRIBUTORS

Moxa Americas, Inc. Moxa is pleased to offer two resources that explain a new application for managing a solar power system with embedded computers. In addition to managing the solar energy system, central controllers need to manage peripheral devices, such as trafﬁc signals, as well. Embedded computers can play an important role in this function. The solar energy industry’s goal is to maximize energy efﬁciency. Embedded computers can be used to achieve this goal by being deployed as controllers for remote monitoring, data acquisition, data logging, and protocol conversion when constructing a solar energy system. Solar energy inverter manufacturers, system integrators, distributors, or anyone who would like to learn more about the latest solar energy applications are invited to consult their new solar energy website and download the white paper: www.moxa. com/event/sys/2008/solar_energy/index.htm. www.moxa.com

ThinkSolar ThinkSolar is a full-service wholesale solar distributor and integrator. They offer US contractors quality products at competitive prices and free technical design support. They also help businesses, utilities, and governmental agencies go solar. As the US subsidiary of SolarMarkt AG, founded in Germany in 1985, ThinkSolar maintains vigorous relationships to world-class PV research institutes and manufacturers to better serve their clients and grow the industry worldwide. Their wholesale product line includes Schott, Trina, Suntech, SMA, KACO, PV Powered, UniRac, AluTec, Tyco, MC, and more. www.thinksolar-us.com

Advantiv Technologies, Inc. Advantiv Technologies, Inc. supplies materials used in the production of solar photovoltaic devices. Products include single and multi-crystalline wafers, polysilicon chunks and granules, ingots, tops/tails, and wafers. Advantiv also provides sputtering targets and vacuum evaporation materials. www.advantivtech.com

Christopher Associates Christopher Associates, a pioneering supplier and distributor to the photovoltaic industry, offers Tonsan sealants and compounds. Tonsan is one of the most advanced manufacturers of sealants and potting compounds for PV module manufacturing. The company manufactures a full range of PV materials in one of the world’s most advanced manufacturing facilities in Beijing, with multiple North American and European Community certiﬁcations and approvals. Tonsan sealants and compounds provide excellent heat and weather resistance, and are ideal for automatic dispensing. The sealants are fast curing and feature excellent electrical insulation properties. www.christopherweb.com

Conergy Conergy designs, manufactures, installs, and ﬁnances solar photovoltaic solutions for major commercial sectors, public agencies, businesses, and homeowners through two distinct channels. Conergy’s Projects Group focuses on custom solutions for large-scale, energy intensive enterprises; Conergy's Distribution Group serves a national

21st Century Technology requires 21st Century Enclosures

network of installers, developers, and dealers in the grid-tied and off-grid residential realm, while also addressing the needs of small commercial markets. With 10 years’ market expertise, Conergy has successfully deployed projects totaling over 1.25 Gigawatt of renewable energy capacity around the world—nearly a full Gigawatt in innovative solar PV solutions. With operations in 14 countries over four continents, Conergy is helping drive the world’s burgeoning clean energy economy. www.conergy.us

groSolar National solar energy distributor groSolar recently announced its North American distribution partnership with Zep Solar, manufacturer of the world’s ﬁrst auto-grounding, drop-in mounting solution for PV modules. They designed the Zep System to enable ultra-fast installation of solar panels, while simultaneously enhancing the safety and aesthetics of the overall array. The result is a system that cuts the total installation time in half, thereby dramatically reducing the price of solar power to homeowners. www.grosolar.com

PROINSO PROINSO engineers for the design of PV solar energy plants that are connected to power grids— from overseeing the planning phase, requesting corresponding construction licenses and environmental impact study permits, managing and requesting the electrical supply and connection points from the power company, to executing and managing construction. Each service is guaranteed with the highest levels of diligence, efficiency, quality, and deadline compliance. PROINSO supplies the equipment necessary for project development, from PV modules to fixed structures and dual-axis solar trackers to inverters or converters, as well as all other necessary supplies to execute a project. Plus, the equipment supplied is always top-quality, prestigious, and energy efficient. www.proinso.net

ARCA Enclosures for the Solar Industry • 10 classic sizes, 100 conﬁgurations • Highest ingress ratings • Superior UV resistance • Robust strength • Higher impact resistance • Lightest weight JIC enclosure • Easily modiﬁed with standard tools • Field maintainable design

www.fiboxusa.com

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SunWize Technologies SunWize Technologies has launched a new Grid-Tie System product line. The popular pre-engineered complete systems are now available with highperformance, low-cost SANYO N Series 215 W solar modules. SunWize has incorporated the SANYO N Series 215 W module into 58 new conﬁgurations of its Grid-Tie System packages. The SunWize Grid-Tie Systems with SANYO N Series 215 W produce more power and cost less than the best-selling SANYO BA19 200 W packages. The new additions to the product line feature the SANYO N Series 215 W solar module combined with UNIRAC SolarMount racking and industry leading inverters from Fronius, SMA America, and Xantrex (Schneider Electric). www.sunwize.com

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PV INSTALLERS

Rosendin Electric One-hundred percent employee owned, Rosendin Electric is ranked second in the United States for electrical construction and ﬁrst in the production of wind farms, totaling over 7 GW of generated wind power. Rosendin Electric has since taken their expertise with collection systems, substations, and transmission work to the solar industry. Currently, Rosendin Electric has over 35 MW of PV experience completed or under contract. Rosendin Electric’s core mission continues to be providing unparalleled service, safety, and value, which is the reason over 90% of their work is with repeat customers. www.rosendin.com

D. C. Taylor Co. D. C. Taylor Co. is a commercial rooﬁng and solar contractor, founded in 1949. They realize the work they do on the outside of a building can have a signiﬁcant impact on the productivity and safety

inside the business. This responsibility drives everything they do—whether it’s installing photovoltaic systems, new and replacement roofs, performing repairs, or extending the life of an existing roof with preventive maintenance, D. C. Taylor Co. proudly practices responsible rooﬁng, inside and out. www.dctaylorco.com

tool that produces monthly and annual solar access and shade information instantly with the press of a button. New Solmetric PV Designer software enables users to simulate and lay out solar PV modules on a roof surface and calculate the energy production for the system. www.solmetric.com

up efﬁciencies and drive down costs while their thin ﬁlm solution delivers an entire factory line. www.appliedmaterials.com/solar

PV MANUFACTURES & EQUIPMENT

MTG Moltec MTG Moltec’s EZ Connect is a pre-engineered, prefabricated, pre-tested PV string interconnect wiring harness in a UL ﬂexible, nylon conduit system. EZ Connect interconnects to all industry standard panel connectors, and offers fast installation, no hand wiring, and a rodent-proof material. Ideal for mediumto large-scale installations. www.mtgmoltec.com

Solmetric Corporation Solmetric Corporation delivers innovative, accurate, and easy to use solar test and measurement equipment. The Solmetric SunEye is a powerful hand-held

Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Materials is a supplier of PV manufacturing equipment, offering systems for thin film and crystalline silicon solar products. As the largest factory equipment supplier to the global semiconductor and flat panel display industries, with over 40 years experience, Applied’s products are engineered for demanding, 24/7 factory environments. Their expertise in automation, process technology, and materials science can take solar manufacturers to a new level of excellence and help cut cost per watt. Their solar products include some of the most advanced manufacturing equipment for crystalline silicon (c-Si) and thin film silicon solar panels. Applied’s c-Si equipment line-up focuses on the highest value process steps in wafering and cell manufacturing to drive

Ascent Solar Ascent Solar delivers the next generation of solar technology with ﬂexible, highly efﬁcient CIGS modules that easily integrate into product applications, opening up new frontiers for solar power utilization. Ascent Solar’s high-performance modules allow companies to create the lightest weight, most durable PV products commercially available, providing game-changing ease of integration, and lower overall system costs, while delivering a realistic source of clean, renewable energy. www.ascentsolar.com

You’ve Designed it. Fabrication is Complete. Now Protect it!

GALVANIZING SERVICES www.azzgalvanizing.com 817.810.0095 GALVANIZING SERVICES

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2010 solar buyers guide its long-term commitment to innovative R&D and close-to-the-customer product technology development, Cookson assists solar cell/panel manufacturers in increasing their cell efficiency and in lowering their cost/watt. Their new ALPHA PV Ready Ribbon was developed as a result of intense R&D efforts. PV Ready Ribbon increases manufacturing up-time by eliminating the need to apply flux separately during the tabbing and stringing process. It is a proprietary, resilient fluxcoated ribbon that is used to link solar cells in the

Cookson Electronics Cookson Electronics Solar Materials brings its global soldering expertise, including its unique mix of metals and chemistry expertise, to photovoltaic market applications. Supported by

PV module assembly process. Its unique feature is Cookson Electronics’ patented chemistry and technology used to ﬂux-coat the ribbon. Such innovative products represent Cookson Electronics’ commitment to develop technologies for the rapidly growing solar market. http://alpha.cooksonelectronics.com/ products/photovoltaic/photovoltaic-solarproducts.asp

EFD, Inc.: A Nordson Company EFD, Inc. offers a variety of dispensing systems for applying controlled amounts of solder paste, ﬂux, coatings, silicones, and other ﬂuids used in PV manufacturing processes. Products include high-speed jet dispensing systems, precision coating systems, pneumatic bench-top dispensers, precision dispense valves for automated production lines, dispensing robots, and high-quality solder pastes. www.efd-inc.com

Fronius USA, LLC Fronius is a PV inverter manufacturer with over 65 years of experience in developing successful and innovative power conversion technologies. Fronius has developed a revolutionary inverter concept that is used for grid tied systems. The Fronius IG Plus inverter builds on a successful model with multiple enhancements including signiﬁcantly improved efﬁciency, maximum power harvest, a built-in six circuit string combiner, integrated, lockable DC Disconnect, unbeatable reliability, and a unique power plug system. New larger power stages expand the proven Fronius IG family from 2 to 12 kW in a single inverter, ideal for both residential and commercial applications. Also available are various PV system monitoring solutions with Fronius DATCOM. www.fronius-usa.com

«Renewable energy – an excellent idea deserves excellent connections» Solar energy Connect with holistic RADOX® SOLAR connectivity solutions. Use our quality to secure your solar power. Wind energy Fiber optic, copper and wireless solutions for the nacelle and control system, and between towers in the windpark. MASTERLINE pre-terminated fiber optic cable system for safe, quick and easy installation

RADOX® Solar cables, connectors and junction boxes for high performance modules

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HuksefluxUSA HuksefluxUSA is pleased to introduce the HT line of portable testers for I-V curve trace and PV systems performance analysis. The I-V400 Curve Tracer is ideal for both indoors laboratory and outdoors module/array I-V curve trace testing, while the SOLAR300 is optimally suited for PV system installers and O&M contractors alike, for single and three-phase module/array efficiency testing under operational conditions. Like the I-V400, the SOLAR300 provides a field portable solution for module/array efficiency validation in-situ against the actual solar resource, while also determining system power factor, harmonics and voltage anomalies at the inverter output, providing complete end-to-end systems testing capability. Feature packed for maximum diagnostics capability, the I-V400 and SOLAR300 boast an intuitive user interface menu scheme for ease of operation. www.huksefluxusa.com

Switzerland info@hubersuhner.com

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KACO new energy A powerful partner for PV system solutions, KACO new energy has built a tradition of excellence in the photovoltaic inverter and power electronics industries. Their German-based engineers have been developing, designing, and manufacturing current inverters and power electronics for more than 60 years. With nearly 2GW of PV inverters built KACO is the world’s second largest manufacturer. The KACO blueplanet product family has set new standards in PV applications—particularly in reliability, efficiency, power density, and patented technology to meet NEC requirements. As the heart of a PV installation, a KACO inverter pumps electricity into the public grid continuously and efficiently. The efficiency of the KACO blueplanet inverters will earn money and a solid return on any solar investment. www.kaco-newenergy.com

PLANSEE USA LLC Fast process. High power. Maximum yield. With its planar and rotary sputtering targets for thin ﬁlm solar cells, PLANSEE contributes to optimum sputtering results and an efﬁcient coating process. The newest development: monolithic rotary targets made of molybdenum. Their design without backing

tube pays off and includes: fully dense material (leak proof); the highest mechanical strength; improved thermal conductivity for a faster coating process; the highest usage rates of 75% and more; and, maximum cost efficiency. With its R&D capabilities and more than 25 years experience in physical vapour deposition, PLANSEE optimizes thin film materials according to customer requirements. The company offers fully densified materials with a uniform and fine grained structure and highest purity. www.plansee.com

KUKA Systems KUKA Systems is an international supplier of ﬂexible production systems to the automotive, aerospace, renewable energy, and other industries where automated processes add great value. KUKA Systems’ workforce of 3,800 designs and builds products and systems to automate production. In the energy ﬁeld, KUKA supplies engineering services, automated production modules, processing machines such as wafer saws and stringers, as well as customized, turnkey production lines for the PV, solar thermal, and wind power industries. Their portfolio includes robotic cells to perform every task associated with assembling and testing PV panels. KUKA Systems offers North American customers two world-class businesses in one: a major global supplier of advanced alternative energy production technologies and a US-based integrator with demonstrated expertise in adapting those technologies for local use. www.kuka.com

Phono Solar Phono Solar has been a producer of PV panels since 2004. In addition to producing modules, Phono Solar has expertise in BIPV glass panels, wind turbines, and solar panel racking systems that have been installed in large commercial projects worldwide. The Phono Solar mission is to provide customers with the highest quality PV panel at the most competitive price. The 160-190 Mono series is a robust 72 cell PV panel that is UL listed and designed for on-grid residential and commercial applications. All panels carry a 25-year standard warranty. Visit the website for additional information and distributor partners. www.phonosolar.com

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2010 solar buyers guide full line of furnace components for crystal growing, as well as puriďŹ ed products and those containing either pyrolytic carbon or silicon carbide coatings. Schunk manufactures the materials used in these products and works with customers to optimize products for the greatest efďŹ ciency in their processes. Schunk Graphite Technology supports their broad offering of products with sales, customer service, and technical experts across all of North America. www.schunkgraphite.com

Trina Solar Trina Solar Limited is a well-recognized manufacturer of high-quality modules, and has a long history as a solar PV pioneer since it was founded in 1997 as a system installation company. Trina Solar is one of the few PV manufacturers that

have developed a vertically integrated business model from the production of monocrystalline and multicrystalline silicon ingots, wafers, and cells to the assembly of high-quality modules. Trina Solarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s products provide reliable and environmentally friendly electric power for a growing variety of end-user applications worldwide. www.trinasolar.com

Discover our nature For companies in the business of innovation, Sarnia-Lambton, Ontario, may be one of the most important discoveries of all.

Air Liquide Industrial U.S. LP Founded in 1902, currently present in over 75 countries with 43,000 employees, Air Liquide provides gases for industry, health, and the environment. Air Liquide Electronics serves the global high-tech industries, such as photovoltaic, by offering ultra pure and specialty gases, chemicals, and advanced precursors, as well as providing gas and chemical handling equipment and related management services. Through its division Balazs, Air Liquide Electronics also offers state-of-the-art analytical and lab services. www.us.airliquide.com

ASYS Inc. ASYS, a supplier for the photovoltaic industry, employs approximately 700 people worldwide. Specialized in the metallization process of solar cells, ASYS provides scalable solutions ranging from 1,200 cells/hour all the way up to 4,600 cells/hour. Their product portfolio includes loading/unloading units, post print and micro crack inspection, screen printers, dryers, laser edge isolation, cell testers and sorters. With the lowest breakage rate in the industry and more than 7 GW installed worldwide, ASYS is a preferred partner for cell manufacturers. www.asys-group.com

Access: t &GmDJFOU DSPTT CPSEFS transportation network t $PTU DPNQFUJUJWF PQFSBUJOH BOE MJWJOH FOWJSPONFOUT t -FBEJOH VOJWFSTJUZ BOE DPMMFHF 3 % t )PNF UP $BOBEB T #JPJOEVTUSJBM Innovation Centre Find out more today. (FPSHF .BMMBZ (FOFSBM .BOBHFS Sarnia-Lambton Economic Partnership 519-332-1820 Toll Free 1-800-972-7642

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CHIORINO Inc. CHIORINO, a company in the ďŹ eld of conveyor and transmission belts, specializes in the production of silicone membranes for the lamination of PV panels. The CHIORINO membranes offer the following advantages: excellent resistance to chemical agents (ozone), resistance to high temperatures, high ďŹ&#x201A;exibility, as well as keeping ďŹ&#x201A;exibility consistent in time and absolute dimensional stability. Combining the study of new materials and advanced production technologies, CHIORINOâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s R&D Laboratories are capable of delivering customized solutions according to customer needs. The SOLAR 30 membranes are usually available from stock and can be supplied worldwide by contacting CHIORINO Inc. www.chiorino.us

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ANNIVERSARY

ConQuip, Inc. ConQuip, Inc. is a custom engineering manufacturer delivering volume manufacturing solutions in demanding, competitive industries. They develop proven solutions, including: unwinds, winders, coaters, laminators, slitters, and more. And all with state-of-the-art tension control and ConQuipâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s legendary customer commitment. www.conquip.com

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encapsulants, adhesives, coatings, potting agents and sealants, as well as next-generation solar grade silicon. www.dowcorning.com/solar

cyberTECHNOLOGIES cyberTECHNOLOGIES introduces new sensor technology optimized to inspect surface quality of PV solar cells. The company has announced that it has completed the qualification of a new sensor that greatly enhances the capability of the cyberSCAN family of 3D surface metrology systems to measure and inspect the surface quality of PV solar cells, even after they are coated with anti-reflective layers. The submicron measurement spot size in parallel with the optimized optics of the sensor allow for greatly improved x/y/z- resolution, and enhanced process control during development and production of PV solar cells. The measurement of surface topography, 3D roughness of the textured cell, and the dimensions and quality of bus and finger lines is easily accomplished with the renowned, menudriven ScanCT Software Suite, either in a R&D or automated production environments. www.cybertechnologies.com

Dark Field Technologies Haze measurement is critical for many applications, including TCO on glass/film/silicon. Conventional haze measurement is performed off-line, on a small sample of material, and manufacturers must make a global quality judgment based on an insignificant amount of product. Dark Field Technologies has developed a revolutionary means to measure these haze levels, on-line, real-time, 100%. The Dark Field NxtGenTM Haze system generates a “haze map.” Should the control limits be breached, the deviant area of the product is shown as “red” on the haze map and the system generates an alarm. The haze map is stored in a data base for recall and the map can be integrated with downstream systems to ensure that only good product is shipped from the plant. www.darkfield.com

Dow Corning Corporation One of the only companies in the world able to provide silicon-based solutions throughout the entire photovoltaic value chain, Dow Corning is investing to expand its portfolio of total solution packages for solar cell manufacturing, module assembly, and installation. Solution packages are built on high-performance silicone products such as

Epoxy Technology Inc. Epoxy Technology Inc., founded in 1966, is a global

Get Your Green Light Faster E & E drives schedules for project success. SITING E & E's environmental planning teams perform all required studies for hydrogeology and water availability, terrestrial and aquatic/wetland habitat, cultural resources, land use, socioeconomics, and noise.

Solar Nick Figone (415) 981-2811 nfigone@ene.com Wind Mark Schmitt (716) 684-8060 mschmitt@ene.com

Despatch Industries Despatch Industries has developed a portfolio of solar cell manufacturing equipment that is consistently recognized for exceptional performance, process quality, maximum equipment up-time, and low cost of ownership. They are a global supplier of firing furnaces for the photovoltaic market. Despatch’s Integrated, In-line Diffusion System features an in-line doper and an infrared furnace. Their latest offering is the UltraFlex Drying and Firing Furnace with Microzone Technology, providing infinite profile flexibility and performance capabilities not previously attainable. www.despatch.com

manufacturer and custom formulator of Epoxy Adhesives. EPO-TEK Specializes in adhesives for photovoltaic assembly. They offer a complete line of Electrically Conductive and Thermally Conductive Materials for Die Attach, Ribbon Bonding, and Heat Sinking applications to improve PV efﬁciency. ISO 9001 Certiﬁed. RoHS and REACH Compliant. LEAN Mfg. Practices. www.epotek.com

Geothermal David McIntyre (619) 696-0578 dmcintyre@ene.com

PERMITTING By working strategically, E & E often shortens the permitting process to reduce costs.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT E & E reduces risk by building consensus through public outreach and agency consultation.

Biomass/Waste-to-Energy Robert Santa Maria (716) 684-8060 rsantamaria@ene.com Hydro Frank Groznik (503) 248-5600 fgroznik@ene.com Energy Efficiency Mark Casell, LEED-AP (716) 684-8060 mcasell@ene.com Transmission Jim Thornton (503) 248-5600 Jthornton@ene.com

ecology and environment, inc. International Specialists in the Environment

www.ene.com

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2010 solar buyers guide

General Cable For more than a decade, General Cable has been supplying innovative cable solutions that deliver power from renewable energy sources to the grid. That experience combined with a worldwide presence and extensive R&D program enable General Cable to provide the most reliable and technologically advanced cable solutions to the global solar

energy market. As a company committed to environmental stewardship and renewable energy, General Cable has speciﬁcally designed its SunGen suite of cabling products to effectively and efﬁciently link solar PV panels to the grid while being able to withstand the harsh operating environments of solar power applications. General Cable also offers a wide range of industrial and utility wire and cables that generates, transforms and delivers power from the source all the electrical grid. www.generalcable.com

Kinmac Solar Kinmac Solar offers the following: Standard Photovoltaic Module (SPV), Design & Manufacture Building Integrated Photovoltaic Module (BIPV), Design & Manufacture System Design, as well as Implementation Application Design & Manufacture. www.kinmacsolar.com

Konarka Technologies, Inc. Konarka develops and manufactures solar plastic films that convert light to energy—anywhere. As a developer of polymer-based, organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology that provides a source of renewable power in a variety of form factors, Konarka has a broad portfolio of patents, technology licenses, and an accomplished technical, scientific, and manufacturing team. Manufactured at low-cost and lowenergy consumption, the company's Konarka Power Plastic technology is lightweight, flexible, scalable, and adaptable for use in a variety of commercial, industrial, government and consumer applications. www.konarka.com

Madico, Inc. Madico has been a pioneer in PV Backsheet Laminates for over 20 years. Their technologies and products are designed to be “leaner and greener” than any other backsheet in the market, and their award-winning technology has granted Madico recognition in the industry for commitment to innovation and quality. Madico has announced they have been granted a patent for their Bright White Power Boosting Technology. The bright white characteristic of the EVA layer is proven to reﬂect a portion of light that falls into the spaces between the cells back onto the cell for conversion. The EVA compound with white pigments and ﬂuorescent agents allow for the 1% to 5% boost in panel power. The power boosting technology can be found in the Protekt product line. www.madicopv.com

Marathon Special Products Marathon Special Products recently expanded their Enclosed Power Distribution Block (PDB) line. Along with enhanced touch-proof protection, these blocks are UL LISTED and designed to meet new spacing requirements with elevated SCCR ratings per UL508A and NEC2005. Features include broader wire range (3/0-14) and a modular design that allows snapping of any number of poles together. These blocks are UL compliant when used with ﬂexible stranded wires (Class G/H/I) and multiple wires per opening. The new PDB’s can be used for many applications including industrial control panels, solar combiner boxes and inverter panels, wind power, and other commercial applications. www.marathonsp.com 44

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MECASOLAR MECASOLAR is a company dedicated to the design, manufacture, and distribution of state-of-the-art dual-axis solar trackers, seasonal single-axis azimuth trackers, and fixed structures. Dual-axis solar trackers enable photovoltaic solar energy production to be increased by more than 35% with respect to fixed installations. On the other hand, seasonal single-axis azimuth trackers increase production by 5% more than the traditional single-axis trackers, and 28% more than a fixed installation. MECASOLAR fixed structures are the most robust and flexible on the market. All the products designed and manufactured by MECASOLAR offer a 10-year GUARANTEE on parts and workmanship. www.mecasolar.com

Megasonic Sweeping Megasonic Sweeping has improved on traditional megasonics by eliminating damage caused from the power surges normally present in megasonic tanks. Batch cleaning of silicon wafers without damage is now possible by using Megasonic Sweeping patented technology. The beneﬁts come from sweeping the PZT array through a range of frequencies and exciting each PZT at its natural resonant point. This process eliminates shadowing and masking, and promotes even power distribution throughout the bath. www.megasonicsweeping.com

Mitsubishi Electric & Electronics USA Inc. Mitsubishi Electric & Electronics USA Inc. has announced the release of the UJ6 series of polycrystalline PV modules. Use of new cells, in combination with an increase in module size, made it possible to achieve power outputs of 212W, 218W, 225W, 230W, and 235W per module. The new modules have been designed for medium- and large-scale commercial installations. The main features of the new modules series include: the use of four bus bars to increase cell efﬁciency, an improvement over traditional 2 bus bar cells; the increase in module size to 60 cells per module; a 4-layer junction box for enhanced safety; 100% lead-free solder; and, a high static load rating of 5.400 Pa. www.mitsubishielectricsolar.com

headquarters is located in Huntington, Indiana, with facilities in Belgium and ofﬁces in Malaysia. Additional information about Shuttleworth is available by visiting their website. www.shuttleworth.com

MOCAP, Inc. MOCAP’s Silicone X-Treme TapeX-Treme Tape is a permanent, no-adhesive, self-bonding durable all-weather wrap, which forms an air-tight and moisture-proof seal. Silicone X-Treme Tape is UV resistant, a Class H insulation, stays ﬂexible to -60°F (-50°C) and won’t melt up to 500°F (260°C). Made from a special, high-quality silicone compound, XTreme Tape is guaranteed for up to 25 years. Solar Contractors and Installers use X-Treme Tape to wrap, seal, and protect foam insulation and weatherproof electrical connections. Other applications include preventing corrosion, bundling wires, sealing hoses, ducts and joints, and repairing vacuum and ﬂuid leaks on pipes and hoses. Many widths, lengths, and color options. www.mocap.com/silicone-tape

Shuttleworth, Inc. Shuttleworth, Inc. has introduced a new line of conveyor automation for thin ﬁlm and crystalline solar panel handling. Founded in 1962, Shuttleworth is the innovator of Slip-Torque, low line pressure, accumulating conveyor systems. The company’s

Solar Metrology Solar Metrology, a global provider of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis tools, expands its SMX XRF tool portfolio for ﬁlm composition and thickness measurement of CIGS PV depositions with the ad-

There are Only Two Sources You Can Depend on

Perlast Perlast V75SC is a clean, high-performance ﬂuoroelastomer (FKM) material for solar panel manufacture. Available in sizes up to 100-inch diameter, fully molded, O-rings, and formed seals manufactured within a class 1000 cleanroom environment on a single tool, the elastomer is designed for CVD, PECVD, and PVD vacuum deposition processes. It offers low particulation in these critical sealing applications, together with cost advantages over perﬂuoroelastomer seals. The white colored V75SC provides thermal resistance up to 250°C, and high levels of plasma and chemical resistance. Low compression set and modulus ensure maximum sealing effectiveness. V75SC can be used in static and dynamic applications including door seals, slit valve seals, lip seals, valves and pumps. www.perlast.com

SEMI PV Group SEMI PV Group has released a white paper on solar feed-in tariffs to promote widespread awareness and understanding of public policy best practices in support of solar energy. The White Paper outlines the PV Group’s summary of public policy principles in support of PV power adoption and key best practices for feed-in tariff policy design. The white paper download is available at www.pvgroup.org/NewsArchive/ctr_033406. The PV Group is a SEMI special interest group that serves the PV supply chain. Participating companies provide manufacturing equipment, materials, cells, modules, sub-systems, and components to the solar energy industry. www.pvgroup.org

...and We’re Not 93 Million Miles Away Cell/Module Output Evaluation

Quality Reliability Tests of Vehicles and Components

Any solar simulation system is only as good as its light source. Only EYE Lighting/ Iwasaki Electric designs and manufactures the light source and optics system in addition to complete solar simulation equipment. This unique integrated

Durability Performance Testing

Cell/Module Qualification Testing

SOLAR SIMULATION SYSTEMS

And, with local engineering, manufacturing, and support, there is no reason to look any further. Call today or visit www.eyelighting.com and click on the Solar Simulation

Production Line Performance Testing

Quality Reliability Tests of Building Materials

approach ensures that your simulator is designed from inception around the proper lighting system for your particular application requirements.

Systems link to find a solution to your solar simulation needs.

Employing light technology to create a safe, comfortable and sustainable environment. Urban Environment Simulation Tests

Batch/ Continuous Process Soak Systems

ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 Certified; ISO 17025:2005 Accredited

North American Clean Energy

2010 solar buyers guide dition of the System SMX-Remote static head ILH. Solar Metrology’s System SMX-ILH is atmospheric in-line x-ray fluorescence (XRF) metrology tool platform that provides composition and thickness measurements for thin film solar PV metal film stacks on flexible roll to roll substrates such as stainless steel, aluminum, and polyimide or rigid substrates such as float glass. SMX-ILH is designed to perform measurements in an atmospheric environment, either near-line or in-line. Remote SMX-ILH tool platform models are designed to measure in either one static

location or across the gradient (points on a linear line perpendicular to movement) of ﬂexible or rigid glass substrates. www.solarmetrology.com

Solartech Power, Inc. Solartech Power is a PV manufacturer and is UL, TUV, IEC, as well as CE certiﬁed. The company offers grid and off-grid solar panels from 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 100, 110, 120, 130, 180, 190, 200, 210w, and more—all UL approved. Custom-made speciﬁcations are welcomed. www.solartechpower.com

VAT VAT’s SolVAT, a new transfer valve product, was designed for the thin ﬁlm solar cell manufacturing sector that targets the widest range substrate sizes currently in production. SolVAT’s modular design offers a best ﬁt to customer applications. Options and features include: slit sizes between 45mm to 150mm in height and 1000mm to 3000mm in length; aluminum or stainless steel body, as well as cooled body and gate, various valve body coatings, and an O-Ring free gate; and, shaft-sealed or bellowssealed actuators to take into account variations in chamber environments. The SolVAT has all the attributes to enhance system performance, can be tailored to meet customer applications, and is competitively priced. Additionally, VAT offers an insert version to bring additional cost and space savings. www.vatvalve.com

RESEARCH & PROJECT DEVELOPMENT/SOLAR INTEGRATION

Alfa Aesar Alfa Aesar, a Johnson Matthey Company, has published a “High Purity Materials for Photovoltaics” brochure highlighting Alfa Aesar’s offering of chemicals and metals for use in the PV industry. The eightpage brochure lists over 150 products used in development of a variety of crystalline silicon, CIGS, and CdTe solar cells. Products include both compounds and pure metals in a variety of forms, purities, and quantities. Additional specialized compounds and metals can be found at the company website. www.alfa.com

Arizona Solar Power Society The Arizona Solar Power Society plans to launch a “Go Solar in Arizona” initiative in January to expand its solar community outreach programs across Arizona, which have been successful in the Greater Phoenix area over the past 12 months. Early next year the group plans to launch a new website and 46

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conduct a public service PR campaign to educate Arizona residents and businesses on the beneﬁts of using solar power. Their goal is simple: to see solar installed on 9,000 rooftops by the end of 2010. With a minimum 3% increase per year, electricity bills will double by the year 2035. Investing in solar now can freeze rates for the next 25 years. Plus, funds are available that can be used for up to 75% to 80% of system/installation costs. www.gosolarinarizona.com

Cincinnati Sub-Zero (CSZ) Cincinnati Sub-Zero provides a full range of environmental test equipment including temperature cycling, humidity, altitude simulation, thermal shock, industrial freezers, and more. CSZ manufactures solar product test chambers that are designed to meet IEC 61646, 61215, 61208, UL 1703, and other solar test speciﬁcations. Sizes range from small benchtop chambers to full walk-in rooms. CSZ also provides environmental testing services through their A2LA Accredited test laboratory, CSZ Testing Services. www.cszindustrial.com

Inovateus Solar Inovateus Solar, one of the fastest growing solar power distributors and integrators based in the Midwest, is one of the few US distributors and integrators of the UNI-SOLAR flexible thin-film photovoltaic laminate roofing systems. The company also has strategic distribution relationships with a variety of the largest solar technology manufacturers distributing worldwide: Uni-Solar, Kyocera, Scheuten Solar, Suntech, Sun Power, along with PV panels and inverter manufacturers such as Solectria, SMA, Xantrex, and Satcon. They also work with various systems monitoring software firms. www.inovateussolar.com

SemiconSoft, Inc. SemiconSoft, Inc., is a manufacturer of software and optical systems for thin film measurement. Based in Massachusetts, Semiconsoft offers custom configuration and integration with other metrology or production systems. A spectral reflectometer (MProbe) system was developed to improve yield of thin film solar manufacturing. MProbe features a broad spectral range of 200nm to 1700 nm—high precision and affordably priced. MProbe can be used to measure the thickness and composition of translucent materials, ranging from thickness of 0.005μm to 400μm. Typical applications include CIGS, CdS, TCO (ZnO, ITO), CdTe, and aSi measurement. The MProbe software includes an extensive materials library; supports creation of parameterized materials and can be used in desktop or server mode. www.semiconsoft.com

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SOFTWARE

The SolarPathfinder Company The Solar Pathfinder and Assistant software provide a panoramic reflection of a site for a full year of accurate solar/shade data. The Solar Pathfinder gives an entire year’s solar potential for any site in just seconds. Because the Solar Pathfinder works on a reflective principle rather than actually showing shadows, it can be used anytime of the day, anytime of the year, in either cloudy or clear weather. The actual position of the sun at the time of the solar site analysis is irrelevant. In fact, the unit fully performs in the absence of direct sunlight allowing installers to take full advantage of their most precious commodity—time. www.solarpathfinder.com

SOLAR COLLECTORS/INVERTERS

PV Powered, Inc. PV Powered, Inc. announced a new ﬂagship product in its growing family of commercial solar inverters. The PVP260kW inverter delivers industry leading 97% CEC efﬁciency at 295VDC, and full power production at 265VDC and 50°C. Its unprecedented level of thermal operating margin and redundant system design enable full power operation for 20-plus years across a -30 to +50°C operating temperature range. The highly integrated inverter saves installers time and money by including load rated AC & DC service disconnects, neutral-free installation, oversized busbar landings, and generous cabling options. These features, combined with integrated support for performance monitoring, deliver maximum uptime, energy harvest, and return on investment for commercial and utility scale solar installations. www.pvpowered.com

called SSBs, which are populated with Satcon’s proprietary dc to dc power converters. Satcon Solstice is now available in North America, and will be available in Europe and Asia in the ﬁrst half of 2010. www.satcon.com/pv_inverters/solstice.html Anderson Power Products Anderson Power Products SPEC Pak connector series are designed for use wherever a rugged or waterproof high-power, signal, and ground interconnect solution is required. The seal on the SPEC Pak connector shell is rated as IP 67, making it protected

against dust and the effect of immersion between 15 centimeters and one meter. The shell accommodates wire ranging from #24 to #10 (AWG) or 0.25 to 4 mm², providing users with thousands of possible design solutions in a single interconnect. The 4-position shell handles up to 25 amps when fully loaded with #10 AWG, and the 6-position shell handles up to 45 amps. The receptacle utilizes an industry standard panel cut-out, 26482/5015 shell (size 20) for the 4-position and shell (size 24) for the 6-position. www.andersonpower.com

Solar energy solutions Aluminum extrusion support structures, frames, and mounting components for the renewable energy sector

Aluminum extrusions offer a high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent formability, good corrosion resistance, and design flexibility. And Hydro extrusions are made from our own primary-grade billet which contains more than 70% recycled content. Hydro is the leading supplier of extruded aluminum structural components for utility-scale CSP’s, with over 300 MW of installed power to date, and manufactures a variety of components for PV mounting solutions. In addition to high-quality components and a reliable supply, our dedicated solar unit can provide: • Technical, design, and concept prototyping support • Extrusion, fabrication, and finishing • Raw material management and component procurement • Warehousing, kitting, and JIT delivery • Assistance with on-site installation and on-going support Partner with Hydro and take your next solar project to a new level.

Satcon Technology Corporation Satcon Technology Corporation has announced the general availability of Satcon Solstice, the industry’s first complete utility grade solar PV solution for large-scale solar power plants. Satcon Solstice revolutionizes energy production, while utilizing traditional solar design. It delivers fine grained power harvesting and control with advanced utility ready grid interconnection, and will boost total power production by 5% to 12% over designs using standard inverters while, at the same time, reduce overall system material costs. Building on Satcon’s solar PV inverter technologies, Solstice is the industry’s first complete power conversion system, utilizing Satcon’s next generation inverter and unique subcombiners,

Hydro Solar Solutions 249 S. 51st. Avenue Phoenix, AZ 85043 Phone: (800) 459-3030 • Fax: (602) 269-0220 E-mail: solarsolutions@hydro.com www.hydro.com/northamerica/solar

Helping harness the power of the sun!

Bottom photo: Abengoa Solar’s PT1 solar trough used for industrial applications

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2010 solar buyers guide SOLAR GLASS/ENCAPSULATION

Heliodyne Heliodyne is a US manufacturer of solar water heating equipment. Their ofďŹ ces and manufacturing plant are located in the San Francisco Bay Area, and they manufacture and assemble a variety of solar water heating products. Heliodyne not only encompasses ďŹ&#x201A;at plate collectors, but also heat transfer appliances. All of their collectors and heat transfer appliances are SRCC certiďŹ ed, ensuring that their products are built to the highest standards. The equipment they manufacture is suitable for all applications including residential, commercial, and industrial purposes. www.heliodyne.com

Smart Energy Inc. Smart Energy Inc.â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s primary line of service and products include simulation software for PV and solar thermal installations. Working with a manufacturer of solar thermal systems in Germany, they are offering one of the most efďŹ cient ďŹ&#x201A;at plate collectors with anti-reďŹ&#x201A;ex-coating. For companies interested in the production of ďŹ&#x201A;at plate absorbers or collectors, they are the US representation for a turnkey machine builder. www.smarttenergy.com

SaďŹ&#x201A;ex Solar Encapsulants SaďŹ&#x201A;ex serves the photovoltaic sector by developing durable encapsulating solutions for solar module production. With proven 3G PVB technology, unmatched global network of technical specialists, and the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s largest PVB manufacturing base for encapsulants, SaďŹ&#x201A;ex is uniquely positioned to help solve the challenges of a fast-growing and ever-changing solar energy market. www.saďŹ&#x201A;ex.com

XYG Glass XYG Glass is the North America subsidiary of XINYI Glass Holding Limited, who is manufacturing PV Glass and supply to PV module manufacturers in USA, Canada, Europe, Japan, and China. Obtained SPF U-1 Solar Glass Designation & CE Marking with solar transmittance efďŹ ciency > 91%. ISO 9001:2000

certiďŹ ed, tempered glass complies to ASTM C1048-04 and EN12150 safety glass standards. XINYI Glass is worldwide one of the largest PV glass manufacturers, with newly expanded Low-iron Pattern Glass production capacity to 620,000 sq. ft. per day. www.xygglass.com

SOLAR HOT WATER DISTRIBUTORS

Helios Solar Helios Solar imports and markets a wide variety of high-quality solar thermal components to the wholesale and contractor market segments in Canada and the USA. Products include differential controllers, integrated pump groups, evacuated tube collectors, motorized valves, heat exchangers, and packaged systems. Brand name products from leading European, Asian, and North American manufacturers include SOREL, BRV, Sunlight Solar Energy Co. Ltd., and Cyrius Thermal Systems. For distributor, wholesale, and OEM inquiries, please visit the company website. www.heliossolar.com

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SOLAR HOT WATER INSTALLERS

KIOTO Clear Energy S.A. de C.V. KIOTO Clear Energy is the mother company of the solar thermal collector manufacturer GREENoneTEC in Austria. KIOTO provides rapid and pragmatic solutions for customer-speciﬁc requirements and, as an OEM partner, a dependable long-term approach based on cooperation. As such, they offer customers adequate production capacity of world-class standard and the widest range of SRCC certiﬁed solar thermal collectors adapted to the needs of regional markets. www.kioto.com

K-Flex USA K-Flex Solar products provide a quick and easy way to insulate both residential and commercial solar hot water systems. All products are designed to minimize heat loss and simplify installation of ﬂuid recirculation lines connecting

the solar panels and the storage tank. The factory applied jacket protects the insulation from the elements such as UV, mechanical abuse, and moisture. K-Flex USA’s K-Flex Solar product line can be used to install a hot water system in half the time of regular insulation systems. To ﬁnd out more about our products, contact K-Flex USA today. www.kﬂexusa.com

Apricus Inc. At Apricus, they make the distribution, design, and integration of solar thermal systems easier than ever with their turnkey systems. Now available with a pumping and control station designed and manufactured locally in the USA by Watts Radiant, an Apricus solar system is more reliable and easier

Premium Solar LLC Premium Solar LLC, based in Tallahassee, Florida, has signed an agreement with Ezinc, a manufacturer of solar thermal components, to serve as a master distributor for Ezinc’s thermosiphon solar hot water systems in the Southern US. Ezinc has been serving the European industry for over 25 years. Ezinc’s systems are FSEC-certified and SRCC-certified. The units feature high efficiency and require little maintenance. The closed-loop, passive system uses natural water circulation to heat the water and does not require a pump or control unit. Thermosyphon systems are one of the most widely used solar hot water heating systems around the world, especially in Israel, India, Australia, and Turkey. www.presolarnet.com

Rovanco Piping Systems Rovanco Piping Systems, in Joliet, is a manufacturer of pre-fabricated, pre-insulated piping systems. Rovanco systems are manufactured with HiTherm high temp foam insulation that meets the requirements of ASTM E-84 25 ﬂame and 50 smoke standards. Rovanco has a nationwide network of sales representatives and fast delivery turnaround capabilities, and has been a pre-insulated pipe manufacturer for forty years. Rovanco is also the US distributor of Rhinoﬂex Flexible Piping Systems. www.rovanco.com

Solar mounting systems

Upcoming Exhibitions: Skyreach Solar Skyreach Solar are distributors and installers of vacuum solar thermal systems with over 30 years experience, from regular domestic to large hotel and dairy projects. Over the years, their system has been ﬁne tuned with their manufacturing partner to provide a high-quality product—with not only one of the best power curves in its class, but also with a very competitive pricing structure. Solar keymarked in Europe and SRCC expected in early 2010, Skyreach Solar is looking for distributors nationwide to embrace and fully realize the potential of this exciting opportunity. www.skyreachsolar.com

Photon’s Photovoltaic Technology Show 2010 USA February 2 – 4, 2010, San Francisco Intersolar Munich June 9 – 10, 2010, Munich Intersolar North America July 13 – 15, 2010, San Francisco

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2010 solar buyers guide to install than ever before. With Apricus, helping customers go green has never felt so good—and expanding business has never been so easy. Hot water, powered by the sun, and delivered by Apricus. www.apricus.com

SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC SYSTEMS

Dawn Solar Systems, Inc. Dawn Solar Systems Building Integrated Solar Thermal and PV Combined Heat and Power systems have the capability of delivering heating for DHW and radiant ﬂoor heating, cooling, and electricity from the

same footprint as part of the building envelope. They are unique in the industry. www.dawnsolar.com

tubing system. Featuring a push-on fitting design, three different options of EPDM insulation, and UVA/UVB protective coating. Without the need for split rings or flaring mechanisms, Easyflex Solar Line can cut installation time in half. Built upon their internationally popular plumbing system, Easyflex corrugated stainless steel combines the flexibility of plastic with the durability of copper. easyflexusa.com

Easyflex Easyflex Solar Line, is the first and only IAPMO/ UPC tested and approved flexible stainless steel

Photon Expo | Feb. 2-4

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ReflecTech, Inc. ReflecTech, Inc. makes the only high-reflectance (94%) mirror film proven for outdoor use in solar concentrators. Commercially proven and lightweight, unbreakable ReflecTech Mirror Film makes fragile glass mirrors obsolete. Complete with a peel-off mask to protect the mirror surface during processing, transportation, and installation, the film is self-adhesive for easy application to many substrates and is available in 48", 59", and 60" widths. Developed through cooperative research with NREL. www.reflectechsolar.com

Reliability In Surge Protection

Surge Protection

Surge Protection Since 1937 A comprehensive approach to the application of lightning and surge protection will help to ensure the maximum life expectancy and efficiency for your solar PV power system. The following illustration details the application points for the surge protectors and the primary protection goal of each device.

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The Accelera’s compressor and fan consume only 1 kWh of electricity to generate the heat equivalent of 3 – 5 kWh. The efficiency of the unit goes up with increasing ambient air temperatures. This ground breaking efficiency redefines what a water heater is capable of, and what savings can really mean !

Stiebel Eltron The next generation Tempra and new Tempra Plus models are now available. Enhancements include: output to 140°, upgraded heavy duty electronics, single flow sensor, easy access hinged cover, and a larger inlet filter screen. Tempra Plus models have a digital display for °F or °C readout and Advanced Flow Control to automatically adjust flow rate to maintain set point temperature. Further, the Tempra series is now an ideal back-up for solar thermal systems. Stiebel Eltron Tempra tankless, on-demand, electric water heaters are designed for whole house and various commercial applications. The Tempra features the latest advanced microprocessor control that allows the exact water temperature to be set via a dial on the front cover. The advanced technology ensures that the water temperature will not deviate from the set point. www.stiebel-eltron-usa.com

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Applied Spectra Applied Spectra simplifies elemental measurements of many types of thin films used in solar/PV manufacturing. Their flagship product, the RT100-HP LIBS (Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) instantaneously performs elemental analysis without sample preparation. It is very effective for low-Z elements such as C, B, and Na. Learn how this tool tackles metal impurity detection, as well as major elemental analysis for: CIGS, CdTe, Poly-crystalline Si, Micro-crystalline Si (mc-Si), IIIV compound InGaAsP, and Amorphous Si (a-Si) matrices. www.appliedspectra.com

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Solargenix Energy, LLC Solargenix Energy is a pioneer in solar trough technology and in the solar industry market. Their experience and activities cover applications that range from utility scale power generation to residential rooftop installations. In 2007, Solargenix developed the 64 MW Nevada Solar One project in Boulder City, Nevada. Since 2004, Solargenix has operated a solar thermal collector manufacturing facility in Chicago. The facility also serves as the company’s research and product development center. www.solargenix.com

Union Pacific Railroad Union Pacific Railroad, the largest railroad in North America, in conjunction with Union Pacific Distribution Services (UPDS), specializes in rail-based logistics solutions for customers who demand top performance from their transportation suppliers. They participate in

a variety of high-touch markets that require specialized handling including solar energy, wind energy, and automotive. Their suite of products provides total logistics solutions by combining rail carload, intermodal, and truckload carriers, and their technology solutions offer shipment visibility to support efﬁcient supply chains. Whether it is to move solar panels, towers, troughs or dishes, Union Paciﬁc Railroad and UPDS have the solution. And, they can do all of this in a safe and timely manner while utilizing the most environmentally friendly mode of transportation available. www.up.com

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR/PV

CSI SOLAR POWER SYSTEMS The CSI Solar Tracking System is a unique, reliable, and robust product designed for utility scale solar energy projects. The Dual Axis Tracker (DAT-125) features a segmental ballast base de-

Be a jump ahead - visit our new website SunEarth, Inc. SunEarth directly manufactures or provides four of the ﬁve leading solar thermal system technologies including forced-circulation glycol and drainback, integral collector storage (ICS), and thermsiphon systems. Their customers want and deserve products and systems that are climate appropriate. SunEarth believes in offering a choice of solutions. The company presently has three primary market channels: SunEarth sells directly to traditional plumbing wholesalers, specialty solar wholesalers, and “volume contractors.” SunEarth celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2008. www.sunearthinc.com

TEMPERATURE PROFILING

Datapaq, Inc. Datapaq, a global supplier of temperature profiling systems, has introduced three new products for photovoltaic cell and module manufacturers. The new innovative SolarPaq systems provide temperatureprofiling solutions for contact firing, anti-reflective coating, and lamination processes used in PV cell and module manufacturing. These operations are all key to the quality and performance of the final PV cell and module. www.datapaq.com

Controllers for solar thermal systems

TRANSPORTATION/LOGISTICS

FlexLink Systems, Inc. Manufacturing of the cell and thin film modules for the solar industry relies on a gentle production process. This can be handled with FlexLink’s plastic chain conveyor technology. Step-by-step automation of assembly and test lines allow a one-piece flow for inverters. All solutions are always verified by using simulation software. FlexLink can increase capacity with fewer operators, using less floor space. Their standard conveyor modules make it easy to design and, if needed, change the layout. With FlexLink solutions, handle cells, modules, and inverters. www.flexlink.com

Solar- and differential temperature controllers

Pump stations and heat exchange modules

Additional modules such as remote display modules, dataloggers, etc.

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2010 solar buyers guide signed specifically for Landfills, Brownfields, and Superfund sites. CSI Solar Power Systems’ Model DAT-125 delivers a nominal power output average of 12.5 kW per tracker. The proprietary segmental ballast base of the DAT-125 is a non-ground penetrating, low ground pressure substructure. The tracker system has the advantage of captur-

ing the rising or setting of the sun from a low angle of 10°, as opposed to signiﬁcantly higher angles found in most systems that ultimately capture much shorter periods of energy. It is also designed to withstand 90mph winds when positioned vertically and winds in excess of 200mph when stowed in the horizontal position. www.csisolarpowersystems.com

Hydro Hydro is a supplier of support structures for utility scale CSP frames and PV unit installation mounting systems for the renewable energy sector. With a solar unit committed to delivering innovative energy solutions, Hydro provides: technical, design, and concept prototyping support; extrusion, fabrication, and ﬁnishing of frame components; raw material management, and component procurement; warehousing, kitting, and JIT delivery. www.hydro.com/northamerica/solar

Where others run on empty, our targets still perform. PLANSEE rotary and planar sputtering targets offer: - Best target utilization through optimized geometries - Full density and high purity - Homogenous microstructure

PLANSEE USA LLC., Franklin, MA 02038, USA Tel.: 508 553-3800, Fax: 508 553-3823 usa@plansee.com, www.plansee.com

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KACO new energy A powerful partner for PV system solutions, KACO new energy has built a tradition of excellence in the photovoltaic inverter and power electronics industries. Their German-based engineers have been developing, designing, and manufacturing current inverters and power electronics for more than 60 years. With nearly 2GW of PV inverters built KACO is the world’s second largest manufacturer. The KACO XP series central inverters currently power PV systems in100 kW increments. The XP 100kW inverter is one of the industry’s top digitally controlled central inverter. Remote monitoring and software control give the XP series the ease of use that installers want and the mechanical and electrical speciﬁcations that designers need. Contact KACO today to learn more about how to use the XP inverter series in a commercial or utility scale solar project. www.kaco-newenergy.com

MSE Power Systems, Inc. MSE Power Systems has extensive experience working with developers on the electrical design of utility grade projects, ranging from 5 MW to 500 MW. MSE recently secured a 6 MW solar project in PA where their role includes design/ concept, complete installation, including a total plant EPC wrap, site civil/structural design work, and overall project management. MSE’s involvement in solar is a natural extension of their proven success in the wind market, where the company is responsible for connecting approximately 22% of all existing North American wind power. MSE’s proven track record for speedto-grid and project management expertise will prove invaluable to solar expansion. MSE is well

positioned to serve the primary solar markets with three ofﬁces located in the south: Deerﬁeld Beach, FL, Phoenix, AZ, and Houston, TX. www.msepower.com

SMA America SMA America has expanded its utility product line with the Sunny Central 500HE-US. The new inverter couples to an external medium voltage transformer to accommodate long distance power feeds to distribution substations, making it ideal for utility installations. Two units can also be combined in a packaged solution with only one double-winding transformer to form a megawatt station. The 500 kilowatt solar inverter also features the industry’s best efﬁciency in the medium voltage category. www.sma-america.com

Solectria Renewables The Solectria Renewables Smart Grid PV inverters are designed specific to utility scale and commercial PV projects. Units are strategically sized at 266kW, 300kW, and 500kW. The SmartGrid series is packed with advanced features such as Ethernet connection, MODBUS RTU & SCADA interface. Utility customers will appreciate added VAR support, low voltage ride-through, as well as remote command and remote control. Specifications include 97% efficiency inclusive of an integrated isolation transformer, multiple-core intelligence with auto-assignable master-slave power electronics modules, grid-based battery storage control, and the smallest footprint and weight for a 500kW inverter. Web-based options include integrated SolrenView web-based monitoring, revenue-grade monitoring, SOLZONE sub array current monitoring, PV weather monitoring, as well as third party monitoring compatibility and API feeds. www.solren.com

Sun Storage Oregon-based Sun Storage offers PV racking technology. Recognized across the industry for innovative BIPV residential systems and parking arrays, the company recently introduced its 1.25 MW block system for power generation facilities. Each system combines Sun Storage proprietary racking systems with the option for either foundation or pile driven installations. Sun Storage works with its production partners to create a pre-designed package of US-made components, which allows for rapid commissioning while continuing its tradition of meeting the need for systems that are robust, architecturally appealing, and cost-effective per watt. Sun Storage’s pre-engineered line now spans 1.5kW to 1.25 MW, and the company has designed and coordinated the implementation of systems up to 22 MW in size. www.sunstorage.org

a+f GmbH The Wuerzburg-based (Germany) a+f GmbH, a company of the GILDEMEISTER group, is specialized on development, planning, sales, installation, as well as operation and maintenance of solar power plants. The products of the SunCarrier line are vertical single-axis tracking systems, which continuously adjust the surface of their up to 287,5 sqm surface of solar modules to the current position of the sun and, as a result, achieve an additional yield of up to 35%. With the SkyCarrier the company offers a horizontal single-axis tracking system that has been especially designed for equatorial areas. www.af.net

AWS Truewind, LLC AWS Truewind offers solar energy consulting with over 20 years of experience. With a professional staff of engineers, meteorologists, analysts, and environmental specialist, the company is field-oriented and fully conversant with utility and large-scale commercial projects, electrical systems, remote field measurements, and distributed applications. AWS Truewind offers comprehensive consulting services that support the complete project lifecycle including resource analysis, solar resource measurement campaigns, feasibility studies, long-term energy production analysis, system design and specification, transmission and grid integration studies, due diligence review, and solar power forecasting. With the use of rigorous validation methods, AWS Truewind will mitigate risk to ensure projects are viewed with greater confidence. Find out how AWS Truewind can meet strategic objectives. www.awstruewind.com

Bryce Fastener, Inc. Bryce Fastener offers theft protection of solar panels through a lock and key security fastener that is easy to install. There is no need for other costly security measures. www.brycefastener.com

Magnetek, Inc. Magnetek’s E-Force Solar Inverter Magnetek’s EForce Solar Inverter for grid-tied PV systems is specifically designed for commercial and utility scale solar applications such as big box retailers, office buildings, industrial facilities, and ground-mount installations. E-Force Solar is available in both 500kW and 1 MW models and it is based on Magnetek’s E-Force Wind Inverter platform, which has over 150 MW installed in the US. The E-Force inverter offers high power density in a compact size for application flexibility and its rugged design insures maximum reliability. The E-Force Inverter’s field-proven design increases the electrical power that is available from large solar arrays, reduces the time and cost of in-

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stallation, and assures a long service life. For more information or a quotation visit the company site. www.magnetekrenewableenergy.com

staller Certiﬁcation exam. Ameri-Skills will also help schools participate in Federal Workforce Investment Act programs, which gives students access to $3,000 to $5,000 (approx.) for tuition to learn a skill for jobs in the solar electric (PV), solar thermal, or alternative energy technologies. www.ameriskillstech.com

Solar support structures

Baja Construction Baja Construction offers high-quality and affordable steel shading structures. The company has engineered a solar support system that revolutionizes the installation of PV with the use of American

recycled steel. Baja will custom design, engineer, supply, and install Solar Support Systems to shade vehicles (of all heights) and provide utility scale ground mount solutions. PV is mounted directly to Baja’s Solar Support System with a patent-pending connection that delivers minimal impact to the site and maximum efﬁciencies for installation. www.bajacarports.com

Solar Power Partners, Inc. As one of America’s premier independent solar power producers, Solar Power Partners, Inc. (SPP) develops, owns, and operates distributed solar energy facilities and sells solar-generated electricity through solar Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Solar Power Partners helps public and private enterprises embrace solar with ﬁnancing, comprehensive project development, and facility management. By partnering with SPP, utilities, schools, universities, water districts, airports, and commercial buildings can realize the cost and environmental beneﬁts of clean solar energy at a predictable price and without the capital outlay or risk of owning and operating a power plant. www.solarpowerpartners.com

OTHER Solar resource assessment & forecasting

3TIER 3TIER offers weather-driven renewable energy assessment and forecasting. Using sophisticated computers, in-house expertise, and reliable delivery mechanisms, they maximize the value of renewable resources and mitigate the risks of their inherent variability. Using a global, satellitederived solar dataset, they offer prospecting, assessment, and forecasting solutions for every budget and project size. In addition to irradiance values, 3TIER delivers wind speed and temperature data and can incorporate observational data for unparalleled accuracy. Founded in 1999, 3TIER is a private company based in Seattle with ofﬁces around the world. www.3tier.com

Alternative energy training classes

Ameri-Skills Solar & Wind Training Ameri-Skills is offering a turnkey solar training program that can be utilized by community colleges, universities, trade schools, adult continuing education, Workforce Investment Act (WIA), and Veteran Affairs Education Assistance programs to start-up new solar training classes in their community. The program allows any school to begin a solar training program that teaches students the basics for installing solar PV electric systems. The Ameri-Skills turnkey solar training program provides a certiﬁed instructor, training manuals, “hands-on” exercises, and the ETA International solar entry level certiﬁcation for students who pass the ETA Level I PV InNorth American Clean Energy

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2010 solar buyers guide Surge protection

Foundation construction supply

Reliability In Surge Protection

CITEL, Inc. Since 1937 CITEL, Inc. has been specializing in the manufacturing of reliable Surge Protection Devices (SPD). CITEL, Inc. has since expanded its surge protector line to include models DS60PV and DS50PV, two wire and ground DC power surge protectors for applications up to 1000 Vdc. Designed for the most severe applications, DS60PV is a Heavy Duty DC surge protector, rated to withstand a direct lightning strike (10/350us waveform) as deďŹ ned by ANSI/IEEE C62.41-2002 and IEC 61643-11. It is typically installed at the DC input to the inverter of a solar power system. For more general duty applications, DS50PV is surge rated at 40kA 8/20us and engineered to protect against indirect lightning, ac utility grid surges, and internally generated switching transients and faults. These din rail mount devices can be integrated into a PV combiner box or standalone enclosure. www.citel.us

Con-Tech Systems Con-Tech Systems supplies foundation solutions for solar collection systems. Their CTS/TITAN Hollow Bar IBO Injection Bore System is very well suited for anchoring solar collectors. They suggest designs with simple layout and, therefore, allow for a high production rate systems in various ground conditions. Con-Tech Systems also offers efďŹ cient anchoring solutions for transmission line towers. www.contechsystems.com

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EPSON Robots EPSON Robots offers PC controlled precision factory automation with an installed base of over 18,000 robots and a product line of hundreds of models of easy to use SCARA, Cartesian, and 6 axis robots based on a common PC based controls platform. Building on a 25 year heritage, EPSON Robots delivers robots for precision assembly and material handling applications in the solar, aerospace, appliance, automotive, biotechnology, consumer product, electronics, food processing, medical device, pharmaceutical, plastics, semiconductor, and telecommunication industries. www.robots.epson.com

Components or electrical protection

Ferraz Shawmut Ferraz Shawmut manufactures a dedicated range of electrical protection components specially designed for solar power generation and distribution including 600VDC and 1000VDC fuse solutions, UltraSafe â&#x20AC;&#x153;ďŹ nger-safeâ&#x20AC;? fuse holders, as well as open style fuse holders, PV rated disconnect switches, ďŹ nger-safe power distribution blocks (FSPDB), Surge-Trap surge protective devices, and a host of other electrical protection solutions for the combiner box, inverter, main electrical panel, and utility. Download a complimentary solar power circuit protection brochure at http://us.ferrazshawmut.com/solarbrochure. http://us.ferrazshawmut.com

Marketing & public relations

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Ecology and Environment, Inc. E & E offers the strategic, professional, and technical services solar energy developers need to get on line fast. Operating from 30 domestic ofďŹ ces, their multi-disciplinary team includes all of the specialties required to get projects permitted. E & E provides environmental consulting services, conduct environmental assessments, prepare environmental documentation and permit applications, and perform due diligence assessments for all types of solar projects. www.ene.com/service/energy/solar.aspx

EYE Lighting / Iwasaki Electric EYE Lighting / Iwasaki Electric designs and manufactures the lighting source (lamps) and proprietary ďŹ lters, in addition to solar simulation equipment. This integrated approach is unique in the marketplace. Any solar simulation system is only as good as the lighting source. EYE systems are designed from inception around the proper lighting source for the particular application, from PV cell development to production test equipment. EYE Lighting / Iwasaki develops and produces a complete range of lighting technology including metal halide, xenon, halogen, UV light sources, and optics equipment designed speciďŹ cally for solar simulation applications. www.eyelighting.com

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ity, purity, contaminant levels, ďŹ lm thickness, composition, roughness, dopant levels, and microstructure. This information helps solar cell manufacturers to qualify materials and suppliers, speed up their R&D, optimize their manufacturing processes, and relate materials properties to cell performance. Characterization methods available from EAG include SIMS, GDMS, TEM, SEM, FIB, XRD, XPS, XRF, ICP-MS, ICPOES, TOF-SIMS, FTIR, Raman, and TGA, as well as many others. These methods are applicable to almost all stages of the manufacturing process and to all types of PV materials including crystalline silicon, amorphous Si, CdTe, CIGS, and III-V based cells. www.eaglabs.com

Micro inverters

Direct Grid Technologies Direct Grid Technologiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; new OEM and SMART DGA Series micro-inverters are ideal for thin ďŹ lm PV manufacturers and original equipment manu-

s $EEP CYCLE UNIQUE HIGH DENSITY PLATE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDES SUPERIOR RELIABILITY POWER EXTENDED CYCLE LIFE

facturers. These products use an innovative closed loop MOSFET planar micro-inverter design (patent pending), and a low packaging proďŹ le for direct rearPV panel mounting and low thermal emission that produce signiďŹ cantly less heat than other microinverters. The OEM 200 and 300 DGA Series has a stand-alone unit that inverts PV DC voltage to AC, with a maximum of 240- or 360-watt power generation for direct grid-tied applications. Other features include self-tuning maximum power point tracking, auto-frequency detect and sync, and anti-islanding safeguards in the event of power outages or emergencies. The SMART 200 and 300 DGA Series incorporate additional Echelon communication for theft deterrence and remote PV monitoring. www.directgrid.com

Evans Analytical Group Evans Analytical Group serves the PV industry by helping manufacturers understand their materials and processes. They provide an array of analytical measurements, using an extensive set of in-house instrumentation to provide information about crystallin-

Front Page Public Relations Front Page Public Relations is a full service marketing communications ďŹ rm that handles public relations, media relations, event marketing, Internet search engine optimization (SEO), Internet market-

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ing, website design, website content development, advertising, and marketing programs to increase sales for solar products and services in the US, as well as the global marketplace. Front Page PR has in-depth knowledge of the following solar and related products and services: alternative energy (solar, wind turbines, micro-hydro, fuel cells, etc.); energy efﬁciency mortgages/HERS rating audits; green jobs and career placement agencies; solar attic fans, radiant barriers, and improving building envelopes; solar PV power systems; solar thermal hot water heaters; and, solar training programs. www.frontpagepr.com

Inverter stations

Contract metal manufacturing

Lectrus Corporation Lectrus Corporation has announced a new service to provide turnkey site installation services for its line of electrical equipment centers. Partnering with Dubak Electrical Group, the new service will provide customers with a streamlined and cost-effective installation

option compared with conventional installation services offered by general or electrical contractors. Lectrus’ expert installation group will provide a high-quality installation and will avoid the many challenges that ﬁrst time contractors may encounter. Additionally, electrical OEM’s will beneﬁt from the value of the single-source turnkey installation to their customers. Lectrus will offer site installation services to electrical equipment center customers in all market segments they serve. www.lectrus.com

Melitron Corporation Melitron is a contract manufacturer of precision

Governmental & economic development services

Idaho Department of Commerce Idaho is serious about renewable energy. The state is a perfect testing ground for renewable energy technologies, and alternative energy manufacturing companies are moving to tap into Idaho’s outstanding business climate. Idaho has a variety of elements that make it a viable laboratory and manufacturing center for the next step in power generation. Some of these elements include: the Idaho National Laboratory being in the forefront of renewable energy research and Idaho’s ranking of second in the nation for patents per capita and manufacturing investment. Additionally, they have the third lowest energy costs in the 50 states, and are ranked ﬁfth best in the nation for long-term employment growth. It is no wonder that Idaho’s alternative energy manufacturing base is on the rise. www.renewable.idaho.gov

CAUTION

ONE MEAN BATTERY

Testing & certiﬁcation

Available in 20 countries on 6 continents worldwide, Rolls offers the broadest product line of deep cycle, low maintenance and maintenance free batteries for the Renewable Energy market. From large-scale storage to small

Intertek Intertek has announced that its Lake Forest, CA facility has expanded its IECEE CB Scheme Testing Laboratory (CBTL) to include certification of photovoltaic modules to IEC Standards. This accreditation provides manufacturers faster access to global markets and reduces certification costs. This accreditation allows Intertek to conduct one set of tests that will provide manufacturers with market access to more than 40 countries that participate in the IECEE’s CB Scheme. Intertek now delivers the broadest scope of testing and certification services to the PV industry. The laboratory is also accredited by the State of California, Energy Commission (CEC) for the Solar Home Program, CEC certifications, and has mutual agreements with Florida State Energy Centre for data acceptance. www.intertek.com/renewable

village electrification, our flooded or AGM storage batteries deliver the power you need every time. Each is backed by our industry leading warranty, solid reputation and 97% recyclable at end of life. Green just got a whole lot meaner.

T. 1.800.681.9914 E. sales@rollsbattery.com www.rollsbattery.com

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2010 solar buyers guide metal components, enclosures, and integrated assemblies providing customers with a single source manufacturing solution from design through to metal fabrication, powder coating, and assembly. Melitron has the manufacturing services essential for solar applications such as inverter cabinets, racks, mounting components, battery enclosures, and distribution panels. Melitron’s advanced manufacturing technologies offer customers superior manufacturing advantages in the large-scale expansion of PV and solar thermal energy systems. www.melitron.com

Screen manufacturer for printing on solar cells

MicroScreen MicroScreen manufactures screens for printing on solar cells. The company has a new high-tension mesh that allows them to stretch screens tighter, and to a higher tension. MicroScreen is the only screen manufacturer that applies emulsion with a PLC automatic coating machine, which contributes to an increase in cell efﬁciency. www.microscreen.org

Solar fasteners

Mudge Fasteners, Inc. Mudge Fasteners, Inc. is the expert in fasteners for renewable energy industries. Stainless steel bolts, nuts, and screws are just the beginning of the highly specialized selection of products geared to the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of PV, CSP, CST, and Wind Energy Systems. Look to Mudge for security fasteners, T-heard bolts, studs, and anchoring systems. Also, ﬁnd Stainless steel cable ties and wire clips, roof penetration sealant, and a complete line of fall protection gear. Manufacturers and installers count on Mudge Fasteners to get it right...right on time. www.mudgefasteners.com | www.mudgesolar.com

Energy project finance PNC Equipment Finance - Energy Capital PNC Equipment Finance - Energy Capital provides tax equity and debt financings in the solar energy and renewables industry. They offer sale-leasebacks, partnership flips, and tax leases with a deep and leading understanding of the myriad of tax credits, rebates, depreciation, accounting, and documentation issues involved. www.pnc.com/ef

CONNECT in the Desert. May 17 — 22, 2010 Phoenix, Arizona Presented by American Solar Energy Society www.ases.org

Act now to participate in SOLAR 2010, the premier technical conference for solar energy and energy efficiency professionals in the U.S. Early registration and program online at www.SOLAR2010.org

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Insurance

RSA There has been a ﬂurry of activity in the Canadian solar power sector due to advancements in technology and increased government support. As projects become larger and more complex, it’s key to ensure seamless insurance coverage is in place every step of the way. RSA’s engineers and underwriters have a depth of knowledge and expertise that allows them to tailor a solution for each individual risk. RSA insures a full range of technologies including: solar thermal, photovoltaic, and concentrator. As risk experts in the evolution of solar technology, they also protect clients in the event of mechanical breakdown of key components, hail, geological hazards, and theft. Their insurance products protect customers every step of the way—from transportation to construction and operation. www.rsagroup.ca

Economic development

Sarnia-Lambton Economic Partnership Sarnia-Lambton is becoming known world-wide as a powerhouse community. A growing number of power producers are tapping into the industry friendly infrastructure in this south western Ontario region. Excellent manufacturing locations (suitable for the manufacture of solar panel components) are available adjacent to the Michigan border and central to the Great Lakes region, with easy access to international markets. It is also home to the ﬁrst Solar/Enbridge solar farm. Also, companies like Greenﬁeld Energy, Invenergy, TransAlta, Sky Generation, and Methes Energy are taking advantage of cluster power in power generation, industrial chemicals, and manufacturing. And, Lambton College provides three-year Alternative Energy Engineering Technology graduates and research assistance is available at The Research Park in Sarnia-Lambton. www.sarnialambton.on.ca

Pipe, pre-insulated

Urecon Supplying pre-insulated pipe to the municipal, mining, and HVAC sectors for 35 years, Urecon’s SunPipe is designed speciﬁcally for transfer of solar thermal energy. For above or below ground, SunPipe consists of small diameter copper pipe, polyurethane foam, and a UV-resistant PE jacket. Quick-connect couplers or solder joints, SunPipe is made with factory applied polyurethane foam insulation for superior thermal performance resulting in minimal heat loss. www.urecon.com | www.pexﬂex.net

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geothermal energy

Geothermal From the Ground Up Realizing the potential of geothermal power By Larry Eisenstat & Richard Lehfeldt

“Send lawyers, guns and money.” ~Warren Zevon Well, maybe not the guns. But meaningful development of the major undeveloped reserves of geothermal power in the United States should not require a whole lot more than judiciously applied money and a focused, enlightened regulatory policy (hence, with apologies, the need for lawyers). But first, the statistics…

environmental profile, geothermal power still is looked upon as a stepchild of the big three mainstays of

renewable power (wind, solar, and biomass); and 3. Though many state renewable port-

folio standards (RPS) and requests for proposals (RFPs) have implemented “set-asides” for wind and/or solar re-

Potential development

According to the Geothermal Energy Association (GEA), as of August 2009, there were slightly less than 3200 MW of geothermal power in operation in the US, of which 2600 MW is in California, followed by Nevada, with 450 MW— no other state has material amounts of geothermal power in operation. As for projects under development, GEA indentifies some 132 “confirmed” projects totaling up to 6,443 MW, but closer examination reveals that fewer than 140 MW of those projects are in Phase IV development (“production drilling underway; facility under construction”), with the remainder in various stages of site exploration, permitting, or contract negotiation. These fairly paltry numbers contrast starkly with what various studies claim to be the potential for geothermal development. For example, a 2006 MIT study set out a road map for how the US could commercialize 100,000 MW of geothermal resources by 2050 utilizing the new Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) technology, and the US Geological Survey has put that potential at 500,000 MW. It is not surprising, therefore, that over time the oft-repeated statements as to the potential for geothermal development have increasingly come to sound less like optimistic predictions, and more like an indictment of regulatory policy. Despite the material incentives for renewable power set forth in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, only six new geothermal plants totaling 176 MW came on line in 2009 (see “US Gets 6 New Geothermal Plants in 2009,” Electric Power Daily). Why the vast gap between potential and realization? Among other reasons: 1. The initial stages of geothermal development are in many respects analogous to oil wildcatting, with long lead times and high, usually indeterminate exploration costs; 2. Despite the rosy forecast and its excellent track record and very clean

24/7 - 365 days a year Geothermal Energy Doesn’t Stop ThermaSource = Geothermal. As a worldwide leader in geothermal drilling and consulting, ThermaSource provides the necessary expertise and services to developers interested in the discovery and development of geothermal resources for power generation and direct use applications.

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Drill Rig Operations • Drilling Engineering • Geothermal Economics • Field Supervision Project Management • Resource Assessment • Well Testing Cementing • Drilling Fluids • EGS Exploration • Well Logging

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geothermal energy sources, geothermal power usually has not been accorded similar treatment, even though its life-cycle costs compare favorably to those resources. So, what can policymakers do to facilitate the nation’s development of this huge and clean resource? Here are seven ideas: 1. Long-Term PPAs: For a century, the central problem that has faced the electric power industry—the most capital-intensive industry in the world—is whether and how to finance investments that range from tens of millions to tens of billions of dollars. Most renewable power plants today are built by nonutility developers (although somewhat less so than in the past) and, with fewer and fewer exceptions, these projects—unlike rate-based investments—require long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) with one or more customers to be developed. In a few areas of the country and, perhaps increasingly so, 20-year PPAs are becoming the norm. But make no mistake: because capital providers, especially under current economic conditions, will demand a long-term and legally enforceable revenue stream before making any commitments, neither equity nor debt will be mobilized to develop such facilities in the absence of long-term PPAs. 2. Feed-In Tariffs (FITs): FITs are a beguilingly simple method of quickly and dramatically increasing geothermal development. A state need only establish an appropriate tariff to pay for the given renewable resource. If the tariff is set high enough, capital will flow to the development of the resource. If the tariff is set too low, it will not. The experience of Spain and Germany shows that FITs can achieve their purpose. Both countries established solar FITs that resulted in bids of many more megawatts of new solar resources than had been developed over the entire prior decade, although far more than those nations needed. Their mistake was not in seeking to jumpstart renewable development via a FIT, however, but in not setting up the procurement as a reverse auction where bidders would drop out as the price to supply a stated need came down in successive rounds. 3. Geothermal-Only RFPs: As noted above, an all source “renewable power” RFP is unlikely to elicit material amounts of geothermal power given its large up-front development costs. Accordingly, states with proven geothermal power potential should consider geothermal-only RFPs, or renewable power RFPs with a geothermal power set-aside to encourage the development of this resource— much like RFPs for conventional power historically have called for a mix of baseload, intermittent, and peaking generation, and/or a mix of fuels.

4. Making Federal Land Available for Geothermal Development: The US Department of the Interior, through the Bureau of Land Management, is responsible for geothermal siting approval on federal lands but, although Interior has said it is committed to utilizing federal land to enhance renewable development, it has to date made available for geothermal development only 700,000 acres of the roughly 700 million acres it manages. This process can and should be expedited. One way to do so might be for the government expeditiously to enter into short-term leases, with an option by the lessee to extend the term to 20-plus years should it actually discover and decide to develop the associated geothermal resources. 5. A Federal RPS: Currently, 32 states and the District of Columbia have RPS requirements, but they vary dramatically and lack the necessary coordination and scope that a federal template would provide. A federal RPS passed the US House of Representatives three times in the past few years, but failed in the Senate. Passage of a federal RPS, whether as part of a comprehensive climate change bill or as free-standing legislation, would likely result in a more uniform set of rules. And, rather than a balkanized, state-by-state RPS regime, it would allow for the full-fledged development of uniquely regional renewable resources. [see “An Energy Plan we Can Start Now,” Washington Post (August 25, 2009)]. It would also more easily allow resources such as geothermal, which are concentrated in the western part of the US to be developed to meet the national requirements and, by virtue of its more broadly benefiting ratepayers, should also make it much more likely that the backbone transmission necessary to satisfy that RPS will actually be built. 6. Climate Change Law: Despite periodic flurries of activity, both at the beginning of the 111th Congress and by virtue of the recent climate change negotiations in Copenhagen, the prognosis for national climate change legislation remains highly uncertain. However, even the diminishing chorus of naysayers about the need for such legislation should agree that transparent environmental rules would help to resolve the extraordinary uncertainties surrounding the price of carbon, a resolution that would benefit both fossilfueled generation and renewable resources like geothermal power (which have no combustion-based emissions). Indeed, the Environmental Protection Agency’s low-end estimate of allowance prices under the House passed climate change legislation (HR 2454) is $13 per metric ton of CO2 in 2015. [see “EPA Analysis of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009” (June 23, 2009)]. Even this conservative assessment would translate into an emissions cost to be added to carbon-based power sources of $13 per MWh (on the assumption that such generation produces one ton of carbon per MWh of generation), thereby benefitting geothermal resources by comparison. 7. Solving Intermittency: Wind and solar power are “intermittent resources” (they are available only when the wind blows or the sun shines). No doubt, in some parts of the US they are available quite a bit. But geothermal and biomass, by contrast, are true baseload resources entitled to receive full value for their capacity. Their widespread availability would also permit regulators to consider “merged resource bids;” whereby, a proposed intermittent renewable resource could be coupled with a baseload renewable resource that could back up the intermittent resource when unavailable. Conclusion

There is no great mystery to geothermal development. For more than half a century, it has proven to be a reliable, environmentally friendly source of moderately priced electricity. But tapping that resource’s largely unmet potential requires a more focused understanding of geothermal’s special attributes, and a more certain expectation by developers of reasonably predictable mechanisms to allow for capital formation. Once in place, such mechanisms will allow us to develop significant new domestic power supplies and to contribute to meaningful greenhouse gas reductions. Larry Eisenstat (left) is a partner at Dickstein Shapiro LLP and head of its Energy Practice. Richard Lehfeldt (right) is also a partner in Dickstein Shapiro LLP’s Energy Practice.

Dickstein Shapiro LLP | www.dicksteinshapiro.com

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Geothermal Energy Investment A risky bridge to cross? By Craig Dunn, P.Geol.

Risk: 1. The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger; 2. A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard Financial Risk: The quantiﬁable likelihood of loss or less-than-expected returns Risk. The word immediately brings up the feeling associated with walking across a rope bridge over a deep canyon—for some there is only dread, but for others, sheer exhilaration. Many feel dread because the bridge could fail, but others see it as an opportunity to cross the canyon. The key to understanding risk is to not just see the danger or loss, but also the uncertainty and possibility. In the geothermal energy industry, there is a problem with risk. This problem is not necessarily tied up in the danger or loss side of the equation—both developers and project investors are keenly aware that some projects may never produce a single electron worth of electricity. The problem is in understanding and quantifying the uncertainty. How much of a chance is there that a project will fail? For any financial investment, and specifically for any energy project to get funded, investment professionals need to “run the numbers.” What is my risk and potential reward? And, one key question: “what is the possibility of a zero return on my investment,” or, in the above analogue, a bridge failure? Say there was a million-dollar reward at the other side of the canyon and the bridge had a one-in-a-million chance of failing…would you cross? Likely, most people would “risk it” and cross the bridge. How about a $100 reward and a one-ina-hundred chance of bridge failure? Now, people are starting to re-assess the riskto-reward ratio; they are “managing their risk.” So, here’s where it gets tricky. What if there was no confidence in the odds of a bridge failure? Meaning the bridge could fail at any time. How could someone assess the risk to reward? As much as they might like you to believe otherwise, institutional investors do not risk their lives when they invest in projects, but there is significant financial risk when one considers the number of zeroes involved with any major energy project. Here is where the predicament lies for geothermal energy development, as the reward for geothermal energy development is high. According to the US Department of Energy, geothermal energy has one of the lowest levelized costs (average cost of power production over the life of a power plant) of any power supply. Unlike wind or solar, geothermal energy does not rely on variable sources of energy; the earth’s heat provides baseload power without fuel costs. Geothermal energy development has one of the smallest environmental footprints for land use and CO2 production, and can be a source of both power and heat. When this cost-effective, clean, renewable energy is needed most, investors should be more than interested in “crossing the bridge.” So, why then is geothermal energy not the investor’s first choice for energy investment dollars? The answer comes back to quantifying risk to reward. Like any energy development, geothermal projects have an element of risk. Any honest energy developer will admit that not everything goes according to plan and not everything stays on budget. A big issue for geothermal energy is the vast majority of capital risk on the front-end, including: exploration risk, drilling risk, and power facility construction risk, just to name a few. It is not unreasonable to assume that a geothermal energy developer will spend almost 95% of its capital budget before putting electrons on the grid and beginning to recover the reward. Although this is a distinct disadvantage for geothermal energy development, comparably to fossil fuels and other renewable energy sources for power generation, this is still not the key problem. Suc-

cessful investors do not avoid risk, they manage it. The real issue is correctly quantifying the risk by identifying all the potential pitfalls. If the investor understands the risk, they could put a number on it (the bridge fails one in 100 times), and then they could decide what a reasonable reward should be and “manage their risk.” If a developer downplays the risk or overstates the reward, they create uncertainty and mistrust for the investment community. “You are saying the bridge only fails one-in-a-million times, but it failed last week. What are the odds of failure today?” If the developer cannot honestly answer the question, then the unknown or uncertain risk can make quantifying the risk-to-reward ratio next to impossible. However, with every “bridge failure,” developers learn how to build a better bridge and improve the odds of success. This is where the geothermal industry can be proactive and think like the investor. Developers need to provide sound numbers for things like exploration drilling success, resource recovery, and capital costs. “Yes, there is a one-in-100 chance the bridge will fail, but the reward is still a million.” If these numbers are well-researched and accurate, it allows investors to make informed decisions. With no misconceptions, the benefits for developers are twofold: • The investor and the developer are well-informed of the actual risk they are taking. • The investor is comfortable with their reward for taking that risk. At the end of the day, the developers have already decided that it is worth crossing the bridge for geothermal energy development, and they have already invested or risked their own time and energies. Now is the time to help the investment community understand where the pitfalls are and why the reward is worth the risk. More than ever, the industry needs investors to cross the bridge with them for clean, renewable, geothermal power. Craig Dunn is a geologist with Borealis GeoPower. Borealis GeoPower | www.borealisgeopower.com North American Clean Energy

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geothermal energy

Geothermal well drilling While the Mustang 4-F1 is new to the US market, it has been used extensively in Europe for 30 years and is ideally suited for geothermal drilling in urban/suburban environments. This has been a major factor in Atlas Copco’s decision to bring the Mustang to the States. Several features set the Mustang 4-F1 apart from other drill rig models—particularly larger water well rigs—in geothermal drilling applications. A smaller track-mounted rig that is only 8 feet wide, 21 feet long, 21 feet high when powered up, and weighs less than 18,000 pounds, the Mustang can access tight spots, easily maneuver over curbs, and move across landscaped yards, leaving a much smaller footprint and reducing the chance of cracking and damage. The Mustang 4-F1 has a Tier 3 100 hp Deutz diesel engine with a 21-gallon fuel tank that burns 2.5 gallons per hour. The compressor puts out 350 psi/700 cfm of air and runs quietly. The lubricating system allows adequate lubrication of the DTH hammer. The Mustang can also be equipped with a Bellin mud pump with an output of 160 gpm or 360-400 psi. The rig is efficient to operate, ergonomically designed, and easy to use by a single operator. With a single pull of a lever, the positioning device moves the feed accurately and safely into place. The position of the compact tiltable rod rack, winch and rod breaker facilitate quick and easy rod changes and guarantee high productivity. Atlas Copco | www.atlascopco.us

We Know Renewable Energy Troutman Sanders LLP is one of the world’s leading energy law firms. We have represented clients in energy matters since the 1920s, and our climate change practice has been active for nearly two decades. From this foundation of experience, we have developed a dynamic renewable energy practice that advises clients worldwide at every stage, from investment and tax structuring to development, construction and operation. As your plans for solar, wind and renewable energy projects emerge, put the energy of our lawyers to work for you. For more information, contact: Craig Kline - 212.704.6150

Phil Spector - 212.704.6004

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Financing up to 100 MW of Geothermal Power Raser Technologies Inc. has reached an agreement with Evergreen Clean Energy LLC for the financing of geothermal well field development. The developments could be used for up to 100 MW of geothermal power projects. Under terms of the non-exclusive agreement, Evergreen is expected to provide approximately US $30 million in financing for each power project funded, with final amounts for each project based on the expected capacity of the project. Evergreen’s funding commitment on a project by project basis is subject to additional project-specific due diligence, as well as Raser taking care of permitting requirements and exploration efforts. For the typical 20 MW project, Raser and Evergreen expect the financing commitment to be approximately $25 million to fund drilling and another $5 million paid to Raser in exchange for Evergreen’s participation rights in the project. In return for its investment, Evergreen will receive an equity interest of approximately 50% in each power project and will receive a 15% preferred return on the capital invested. The agreement also provides that Evergreen will receive warrants to purchase shares of Raser’s common stock in connection with the funding of each power plant project. The total amount of warrants to be issued will be dependent upon the amount of funding provided. Raser expects to initially seek funding under the agreement to develop the Lightning Dock, New Mexico and Thermo, Utah resources, which collectively have the potential to support up to approximately 250 MW of power generation. Raser Technologies Inc. | www.rasertech.com

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Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo North America February 23rd to 25th, 2010 â&#x20AC;˘ Austin Convention Center â&#x20AC;˘ Austin, Texas Show in Print Features just some of the companies and technologies attendees will see at this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s show.

www.renewableenergyworld-events.com Renewable Energy World Conference & Expo will feature more than 30 educational conference sessions in eight highly technical conference tracks covering: biomass, policy market & finance, solar, utility integration, as well as wind, geothermal, and hydro power.

Atlas Copco Gas and Process Solutions

Unlock the Vast Potential of Renewable Energy

Wind & solar power electrical construction Rosendin Electric is ranked second in the United States for all electrical construction and first in the production of wind farms, totaling over 7 GW of generated wind power. Their accomplishments include more than 7,000,000 circuit feet of collection systems installed, over (30,000) 35 kV termination and splices, and 28 completed substations. Rosendin Electric has since taken this expertise with collection systems, substations, and transmission work to the solar industry. They have quickly established themselves as a preferred design build installer for business, government, and utility end users. Currently, Rosendin Electricâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Solar Division has over 35 MW of PV experience completed or under contract. Rosendin Electricâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s core mission continues to be providing unparalleled service, safety, and value, which is the reason over 90% of their work, is with repeat customers. Rosendin Electric www.rosendin.com

For several decades, Atlas Copco Gas and Process has helped customers around the world to unlock the vast potential of renewable energy sources. Our technical experts have contributed to groundbreaking projects in the geothermal industry and have invaluable experience in all types of energy recovery processes.

Customer beneďŹ ts:

Expander generator for geothermal applications

s #USTOMIZED SOLUTIONS s 4URBO EXPANDER STAGE WITH UP TO K7 POWER s 3INGLE OR MULTI STAGE TURBINE DESIGN MOUNTED ON THE SAME INTEGRAL gear box s "INARY #YCLE 3OLUTIONS +ALINA /RGANIC 2ANKINE s -AXIMUM ENERGY RECOVERY EFlCIENCY AND PLANT AVAILABILITY s 0ARTNERSHIPS WITH EXPERT COMPANIES FOR COMPLETE CYCLE DESIGN complete recovery solutions s 'LOBAL SERVICE NETWORK WITH STRONG PRESENCE IN OVER COUNTRIES

Find out more at www.atlascopco-gap.com/geothermal. Visit us at booth #122 at the Geothermal Energy Expo in Reno, Nevada.

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show in print

Utility scale distributed energy storage Ice Energy delivers distributed energy storage and smart grid solutions for optimizing energy system efficiency. The company’s smart grid platform integrates revolutionary, effectively lossless distributed energy storage technology with an advanced software infrastructure and intelligent two-way control to provide utilities with a powerful, cost-effective solution that fundamentally changes peak load management, and improves the reliable integration of intermittent, renewable resources onto the grid. By leveraging the higher efficiencies associated with generating and transmitting power off-peak, storing it at thousands of distributed locations, and dispatching it during times of peak demand, Ice Energy delivers a sustainable new energy solution equivalent to hundreds of megawatts of clean peaking power for utilities. This transformational solution has been recognized as a renewable portfolio resource in multiple states and geographies, further helping utilities meet current and future renewable regulatory requirements. Ice Energy | www.ice-energy.com

Prospecting interface for renewable energy 3TIER’s award-winning FirstLook website made accessing renewable resource data quick and easy with a simple point and click map. Now in addition to FirstLook’s annual mean values, 3TIER provides monthly variability for wind speed and solar irradiance, along with an annual wind rose through the launch of a new prospecting interface for wind and solar data. This groundbreaking interface allows users to make informed early stage siting and design decisions without having to visit sites or collect observational data. Delivered through 3TIER’s customizable Dashboard interface, the product enables developers, manufacturers, and installers to compare key prospecting information for multiple locations at a time. Founded on 3TIER’s seamless global datasets, the latest science, and a consistent methodology, the prospecting interface facilitates reliable comparisons with resource data that drives decisions. 3TIER Inc. | www.3tier.com

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Independent power producers need cost-effective, reliable solutions that connect wind turbines to the power grid. The SEL-547 Distributed Generator Interconnection Relay, an IEEE 1547-compliant solution, provides essential protection for the electric utility grid and distributed generation. Since its introduction in 2002, hundreds of North American wind energy producers have equipped their power systems with the compact, economical SEL-547. Schweitzer Engineering & Laboratories, Inc. www.selinc.com/547

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DC-to-medium voltage platform for MW-scale projects

Electrical control & power distribution systems

PV Powered, Inc. announces PowerVault, a turnkey and fully customizable DC-to-medium voltage platform that provides significant cost savings in multi-megawatt solar installations. PowerVault is a fully engineered and factory assembled inverter power plant with DC inputs on one side and medium voltage outputs on the other. The inverters, switchboard, and monitoring system are housed in an enclosure that is listed to UL QRNZ for walk-in electrical equipment. The medium voltage transformer with a cost-saving integrated loop feed switch is mounted on the outdoor portion of the skid. The conduit-ready pier-mount configuration saves installation time and eliminates tens-of-thousands of dollars in engineering design, site preparation, and installation costs for commercial and utility customers. The PowerVault platform offers a variety of configurations designed around the 97% efficient PVP260kW inverter. With the benefit of a 20-year operating life and the highest inverter reliability in the industry, this MW-scale power plant offers the reliability and redundancy needed to ensure uptime in large solar power systems.

Point Eight Power designs and manufactures electrical control and distribution systems that meet unique requirements. Their custom solutions save time and money. They provide utility synchronization and grounding equipment for all distributed power generation and CHP sources, as well as support distributed generation and CHP globally with balance of plant and generator switchgear for natural gas turbine and reciprocating engine installations. Point Eight Powerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dedicated team of passionate employees builds breakthrough thinking into all of their products.

PV Powered, Inc. | www.pvpowered.com

Battery powered nodes & software integration The NI wireless sensor network (WSN) platform delivers battery powered nodes that offer industrial certifications, reliable networking protocols, and optional outdoor enclosures for long-term, stand-alone deployments. Take advantage of NI LabVIEW software integration with NI WSNs to select between Windows and LabVIEW Real-Time Oss, and simplify the extraction of high-quality measurement data. A WSN system is ideal for environmental monitoring in which the requirements mandate a long-term deployed solution to acquire water, soil, or climate measurements. For utilities such as the electricity grid, streetlights, and water municipals, wireless sensors offer a lower-cost method for collecting system health data to reduce energy usage and better manage resources. In structural health monitoring, wireless sensors can monitor highways, bridges, and tunnels, and deploy these systems to monitor office buildings, power plants, airports, etc.

Power Eight Power | www.pointeightpower.com

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Mandate for diesel & jet fuel from renewable feedstocks The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) at the University of North Dakota has entered into a strategic partnership with Accelergy Corporation, which is globally involved in the production of high-value domestically sourced liquid fuels. Under the terms of the agreement, Accelergy will license a proprietary EERC technology to accelerate the development of specialty liquid jet fuels used by the military from cleaner and nonpetroleum sources. This comes on the heels of a recent $4.7 million contract between EERC and US Department of Defenseâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) that funded the development of the first completely renewable JP-8 jet fuel.

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Attorney Advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) | www.undeerc.org North American Clean Energy

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hydro and marine energy

Generating Green Power from the Sea A

huge, new machine is hitting the water. Its name: “Oyster.” Designed to harness the power of ocean waves and turn it into green electricity, Oyster has been installed on the seabed off the Atlantic shores of the Orkney Isles north of Scotland. It is busy undergoing demonstration trials to prove whether its innovative technology could lead to a commercial source of renewable energy for use in seashores around the world. In contrast to many other wave power devices, Oyster uses hydraulic technology to transfer wave power to shore, where it is converted into electricity. “A key design feature is an 18-metre-wide oscillator based on fundamental research at Queen’s University Belfast, led by Professor Trevor Whittaker, using their wave tanks,” said Dr Ronan Doherty, chief technical officer of Aquamarine Power, the Edinburgh-based company that developed Oyster. The design won the company the Innovator Award at this year's British Renewable Energy Awards. The oscillator is fitted with pistons and, when activated by wave action, pumps high-pressure water through a subsea pipeline to the shore. Onshore, conventional hydroelectric generators convert this high-pressure water into electrical energy. “The whole field of generating electricity from wave power is ground breaking,” added Dr Doherty. “But, Oyster’s technology is highly innovative because it relies on simplicity. Its offshore component—a highly reliable flap with minimal submerged moving parts—is the key to its success when operating in seas vulnerable to bad weather where maintenance can be very difficult. “There is no underwater generator, power electronics, or gearbox underwater to go wrong. All the complex power generation equipment remains easily accessible onshore.”

Oyster is designed to be deployed at near-shore water depths of 12 to 16 meters, benefiting from the more consistent seas and narrower directional spread of the waves in this location. The reduced wave height and load enhance survivability and allow a high percentage of annual average power and consistent power delivery. Any excess energy is spilled over the top of the flap, its rotational capacity allowing it to dip under the waves. The environmental risks associated with the device are minimized by using only water as its hydraulic fluid, rather than oil—and there are no toxic substances involved. It is also silent in operation. Based on figures from the Carbon Trust, each Oyster’s annual carbon saving could be as much as 500 tons. Although at an early stage of development, the concept could have significant potential for use in many places across the world. Dr Doherty added: “Our computer modeling of coastlines suitable for this technology shows that Spain, Portugal, Ireland, and the UK are ideal candidates in Europe. But, globally, there is huge scope in areas like the north-west coast of the USA and coastlines off South Africa, Australia, and Chile. We estimate that the potential size of the market could be in excess of 50 billion pounds.” The marine renewable research capacity at the Environmental Engineering Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, is said to be among the best in the world and, in collaboration with Aquamarine, Oyster will be the centre’s sixth wave-power sea trial. Research at Queen’s, which contributed to the Oyster technology, was supported by the Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council. Article courtesy of London Press Services. Aquamarine Power | www.aquamarinepower.com

Siting Practices for Marine and Hydrokinetic Technologies The study: Best Siting Practices for Marine and Hydrokinetic Technologies with Respect to Environmental and Navigational Impacts. The goal: to establish baseline technology based scenarios to identify potential navigational and environmental concerns in the siting of marine and hydrokinetic energy devices and to provide data to industry and regulators. The work is being funded through an award of up to $500,000 from the US Department of Energy. This award was announced in September 2008 under DOE’s research and development solicitation for Advanced Water Power Projects. Re Vision market acceleration study nears completion, and was planned to be completed by the end of 2009. In performing the study, Re Vision focused on tidal and wave energy conversion, says Mirko Previsic, president of Re Vision. The company chose three scales of technology development: pilot, early commercial, and commercial. 64

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For the wave analysis, the company chose two sites, one in Humboldt County, California, and the other off the northeast shore of Oahu, Hawaii. Re Vision then chose four wave technologies: Wave Dragon, PowerBuoy from Ocean Power Technologies, Oyster from Aquamarine Power Ltd., and Pelamis from Ocean Prospect. For the tidal analysis, the company chose one site, Tacoma Narrows in Washington. Re Vision then chose three technologies: SeaGen from Marine Current Turbines, RTT2000 from Lunar Energy Ltd., and TidEL from SMD Hydrovision. These scales, sites, and technologies will allow the company to put together 24 wave and nine tidal scenarios. US Department of Energy | http://apps1.eere.energy.gov HydroWorld | www.hydroworld.com

Cutting offshore cabling costs An 18-month project that could considerably reduce the cost of cabling from offshore wave and tidal farms to the shore has been announced by the UK’s Energy Technologies Institute (ETI). Costing £1.1 million (US$1.7 million), and led by MacArtney, the project aims to develop an 11 kV wet-mate connector enabling two power cables to be linked together. Currently, marine device developers either use dry-mate connectors, which have to be lifted out of the water and connected on a barge, or a 6.6 kV wet-mate connector, which is not a high enough voltage rating for efficient transmission of maximum outputs from devices back to shore. The use of these higher voltage wet-mate connectors in future arrays is expected to lead to considerably lower installation, operating and maintenance costs, and more rapid deployment of marine energy arrays. They will enable the use of remotely operated vehicles to perform electrical connections on the sea-bed instead of having to deploy barges to perform these connections above the surface. Furthermore, the increase in voltage rating to 11 kV could significantly reduce the capital costs associated with offshore energy installations, since higher voltage connectors allow more power to be transmitted per cable. ETI chief executive Dr David Clarke said: “Developing wet-mate connectors with a significantly higher kV rating will considerably reduce the cost of tidal and energy arrays by cutting the cable costs to shore and simplifying device installation. Although it’s estimated that marine energy could supply up to 2 GW of UK electricity demand by 2020 and significantly more than this by 2050, the electricity costs need to be more competitive with established renewable and conventional generation. Projects of this nature will benefit any marine device developer and it has the potential to benefit other offshore energy installations.” Amaan Lafayette, marine development manager at ETI member E.ON commented, “This project is a good enabling move for the sector and the intended outputs, when achieved, will be of significant benefit.” MacArtney | www.macartney.com

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US hydropower consumption increases 4% Hydropower consumption in the United States increased 4% for the first eight months of 2009 when compared with the same period in 2008, according to a report issued by the Energy Information Administration, the statistical arm of the US Department of Energy. Americans consumed more than 188 million MWh of hydropower through August, up from about 181 million MWh last year, according to Electric Power Monthly. In Washington and Oregon, the top hydropower-producing states, consumption decreased slightly. Washington consumed 54.1 million MWh for the first eight months of 2009, down from 57.3 million MWh in 2008. Oregon consumed 23.6 million MWh, down from 23.9 MWh last year. Alabama recorded the biggest increase—54.6%. Kentucky, with a 52.1% increase, recorded the second biggest jump in hydropower consumption. During the first seven months of 2009, hydropower consumption in the United States was up 5.1% compared with last year. Energy Information Administration | www.eia.doe.gov

Top 10 hydropower-consuming states from January to August (Thousand MWh): State Washington Oregon California New York Idaho Montana Alabama Tennessee Arizona NC

2009 54, 104 23, 579 20, 760 18, 808 7, 557 6, 507 6, 279 5, 604 4, 587 3, 011

2008 57, 284 23, 932 15, 182 18, 019 7, 320 7, 085 4, 062 4, 051 5, 286 2, 339

Percent Change -5.6 -1.5 36.7 4.4 3.2 -8.1 54.6 38.3 -13.2 28.7

World’s biggest tidal turbine Atlantis Resources Corp. has selected the waters off Scotland’s Orkney Islands as the proving ground for the world's biggest tidal turbine—this in preparation for Scotland’s plan to use ocean energy for half-a-million homes by 2020. The AK-1000 turbine, which has rotors that are 18 meters in diameter, has a capacity of 1 MW. The turbine will be deployed at the European Marine Energy Center test site next year. Tim Cornelius, chief executive officer at Atlantis, said the company is investing about $25 million to build and test the turbine. “We are finalizing the tender for manufacturers,” Cornelius said. “We are making this in the UK for the first time.” Smaller versions previously have been made elsewhere. Atlantis has invested more than $50 million over the last decade in the design, development, and testing of tidal turbines. Much of that research went into designing the AK-1000, which is capable of performing in harsh environments. “This one is built for the harsh marine environment we will get as we go into the North Sea in Orkney,” Cornelius said. “This is one of the harshest environments in the world.” HydroWorld | www.hydroworld.com

April 12 - 16, 2010 David L. Lawrence Convention Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

held with the 8th Hydrogen Expo® and the 3rd Energy from Biomass and Waste®

Join us for ﬁve days full of exciting events at the

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT WEEK Topic Areas: - Bioenergy - Waste & Recycling - Fuels of the Future - Energy Efﬁciency

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biopower

Algae Enhancing the Alternative Energy Market With delivery not as far as predicted By Melanie Klausner

t is no secret that worldwide dependency on oil has reached an all-time high. Since oil is a finite, non-renewable, and heavily relied upon resource, the race to discover viable alternatives is hotter than ever. Still, the promise of an alternative and potentially clean energy source has been slow and steady. New biofuels emerge almost weekly and everything from wind and solar power to corn and soybean oil has been tapped as the next environmentally sound solution. Each known source offers its own set of opportunities and challenges. Wind power is easy to harness, but efficiently distributing it over long distances poses problems. Proponents of solar power find capturing energy from sunlight to be somewhat difficult—the result of capturing heat rather than light. Though new techniques can make solar energy more cost-effective and functional, so far cost reduction is not significant enough for mass distribution. Although other resources like corn, soybean, and canola oils are readily available sources of energy that are renewable and provide a lower

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carbon footprint, the extra demand for these products drives the cost of food up and threatens the supply. The increasing cost of biodiesel feedstock, drawing on and channeling these alterative energies poses obstacles for economic and mass production. For activists of alternative energy and sustainability, algae is the latest in the green movement toward alternative energy and biomass. One of the only truly green sources of biofuel, algae starts out green and creates green byproducts. It has the potential to shift the United States from being the largest importer of oil to the leading exporter of clean energy. That’s because algae is not only sustainable, but it is also a renewable resource. It can be cultivated in mass and does not require the growing space required by cultivating competing biofuels—not to mention the drawbacks of deforestation and land use issues associated with biofuels feedstock farming. As with all new technological and sustainable advances, algae is not without its challenges, though it poses comparatively fewer at this stage. Not every strain of algae can be utilized to produce usable biodiesel and many do not produce significant amounts of oil. Those that do often require very specific conditions, which are dependent upon the type of system utilized. Open-air systems often have contamination problems from organisms, making closed systems the most likely conduit for growing algae. Algae oil is especially promising as a biodiesel feedstock; it can be used directly as a fuel. The drawback is that it requires modifications to a normal diesel engine before it can be used as a fuel, much like any other vegetable oil would. However, transesterified biodiesel can run in an unmodified modern diesel engine, provided the engine is designed to use ultra-low sulfur diesel, which as of 2006, was the new diesel fuel standard in the US. A remaining challenge is finding an inexpensive source of clean carbon dioxide, which is necessary to the algae growing process. A photosynthetic plant, algae naturally converts carbon dioxide (CO2) to oxygen (O2). Several studies show that the exhaust from a power plant smokestack works well for growing algae, but the carbon dioxide

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BioMass Furnaces & Boilers product line TekSupply now offers BioMass Furnaces & Boilers to heat large spaces efficiently and economically. TekSupply’s BioMass Furnaces & Boilers burn a variety of fuels, which allows for greater cost control as fuel can be chosen based upon current market cost and availability. TekSupply’s BioMass line currently includes four forced-air units, two boiler units, and three forced-air models for home, shop, barn or greenhouse use. TekSupply also offers Pellet Mills, designed to pelletize waste material into easy to burn biomass fuel. These domestically made mills will pelletize waste wood, straw, corn stalks and cobs, switch grass, and much more, into easily handled pellets, perfect for use in their BioMass Furnaces & Boilers. Their Pellet Mills can produce up to 1,200 pounds of pellets per hour, and are available in electric-engine or PTO-driven models. TekSupply | www.teksupply.com

needs to be scrubbed to remove contaminants. As a result, economists and experts believe algae farming needs to be done next to power plants where it can help soak up pollution. By tapping into algae, it is possible to absorb greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, pulling carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide gases from air polluting industries. One energy company believes it has cracked the algae energy code—a feat that’s been projected to be five to ten years away—with a large-scale Photo-Bioreactor System. This system is the first commercially viable, fully automated, scalable, closed system microalgae production technology available today. The process grows algae under operator selected conditions, and uses existing technology to harvest and extract algae oil from microalgae. To date, algae has been primarily cultivated for the neutraceutical market and, more recently, as a biofuel source. The large-scale Photo-Bioreactor System utilizes automated harvesting and conventional drying systems, along with a catalyzed biomass refinery technology that will generate organic fertilizer and Algae Green fuel—which can be used to produce electricity, as well as power engines. It will also serve as a pollution control system, using algae to clean up industrial plant emissions. It captures nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by flue gas (compressed CO2 can also be used) from the power generation industry, or any CO2 emitting factories. The photo-bioreactor utilizes the captured gases as nutrients to feed the algae, converting greenhouse gases into growing cleaner, greener energy products. The Photo-Bioreactor System can be connected to any boiler or gas turbine, reducing pollution while simultaneously producing biofuels. These biofuels can be used in plant vehicles, to co-fire existing units, or produce additional power. Arguably, algae is the most sustainable energy alternative with life-sustaining and viable applications that enhance a variety of aspects of our well-being. A tangible mass producer of algae oil stands at the gateway to a functional form of algae-based fuel and virtually endless uses of biomass.

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11TH BIENNIAL CONFERENCE & TRADE FAIR ON BUSINESS & THE ENVIRONMENT 11,000 participants, 2,000 conference delegates, 450 exhibitors, 70 countries represented, 1 opportunity not to be missed

Powering the Future Energy prices are volatile; accessibility and security of fossil fuel supplies questionable; and conservation and efﬁciency are the new priorities. Change is inevitable, but what will the future hold? Join industry experts from around the world at GLOBE 2010 as they discuss how they are managing uncertainty and share their future visions.

Session Topics

Conference Themes

• CEO Dialogue: The Future of Energy • Renewable Power: Key Drivers for Proﬁt • Venture Funding: A Different Approach for Cleantech • Bioenergy: Fueling the Development of a Low Carbon Economy • The Next Spike: Building the Smart Grid • Recharging Infrastructure: Case Studies for Municipalities • Converting Gas Guzzlers to Fuel Sippers: Plug-in Aftermarket Conversions • Now What? Implications for Business from COP15

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biopower Electricpowered horizontal grinder Vermeer has introduced an electric-powered horizontal grinder for wood waste recycling. The HG6000E drum is powered by two electrical motors producing 600-horsepower (447.4 kW), while two separate electric motors power the hydraulic circuits and cooling system. The unit is available in a skid-mount configuration for placement in a permanent location, and the trailer-mount configuration allows for periodic movement. Both configurations require a hardwire installation. To maximize productivity, the exclusive SmartGrind feature stops and reverses material from feeding into the patented duplex drum when motor amperage exceeds an efficient operating range. The reversible hammers and cutter blocks on the Duplex Drum last nearly twice as long as single-sided designs. A multifunction, wireless remote control allows the operator to control most operating functions from a maximum operating distance of 300 feet (91.4 m). Vermeer | www.vermeer.com

Biofuels demo unit Dexter Biodiesel Solutions, a distributor for the Schroeder Biofuels ColdClear, has announced that it will be able to exclusively offer customers a new BCC100 - 5GPM ColdClear Demo unit. The ColdClear unit is designed to lower biodiesel producers Cold Soak number, within and below passing ASTM standards, in a simple and cost-effective method. The threestage filtration housing combines traditional filtration with innovative cartridges that adsorb, and absorb polar and non-polar compounds that cause crystallization. ColdClear has also been found to lower the Cloud Point, Pour Point, and help with Oxidation Stability. The BCC100 is a 5GPM unit. This unit will be able to process 15,000 or more gallons of biodiesel before the elements need to be changed. The average cost per gallons is 2.5 to 3 cents per gallon. It is recommended that this unit be placed at the end of the biodiesel process in a â&#x20AC;&#x153;slipâ&#x20AC;? stream for best results during the trial. The unit will be available to Dexter Biodiesel Solutions customers for a one week trial period. Dexter Biodiesel Solutions, LLC | www.dexterbiodiesel.com

Conference: .BZ t Exhibits: May 4-6, 2010 Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA

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Groundbreaking Cellulosic Biofuel Technology moves toward commercialization The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) Foundation and Whole Energy Fuels Corporation are poised to commercialize a novel and groundbreaking cellulosic biofuel technology developed at the EERC at the University of North Dakota. Whole Energy is receiving global, exclusive licensing rights to EERC Foundationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s technology, which converts biomass and other recycled material into liquid biofuels. Utilizing cellulosic materials to produce biofuels has several advantages. Cellulosic materials such as wood, grasses, or the non-edible parts of cropsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;including wheat straw, soybean hulls, and corn cobsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;are vast and diverse feedstocks compared to first-generation feedstocks, like corn starch or sugarcane. In addition, cellulosic fuels promise to become the lowest-cost biofuel while, at the same time, provide large reductions in greenhouse gas emissions compared to petroleum-derived fuels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This project presents an exciting opportunity for the EERC as it is one of the very first involving production of advanced fuel additives from cellulosic feedstocks,â&#x20AC;? said senior research advisor Ed Olson. â&#x20AC;&#x153;This technology will ultimately be used to improve engine performance using a renewable product, both in gasoline and diesel engines. In the case of diesel fuel, our additives will boost the cetane levels, improve flow properties and, most importantly, reduce particulate emissions.â&#x20AC;? The current federal Renewable Fuel Standard requires that 36 million gallons of biofuels must be used in transportation fuel by 2022, including at least 21 billion gallons of advanced biofuels such as cellulosic biofuels. This creates a gigantic market for cellulosic biofuels. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The EERC Foundation's biorefinery technology is superior to other technologies because it does not depend on enzymes, fermentation, or extreme operating conditions,â&#x20AC;? said Karl Seck, president of Mercurius Biofuels. Based on experience in the petroleum refining industry, he continues, â&#x20AC;&#x153;This technology is more in line with the petroleum refining model and will benefit from many of the same efficiencies.â&#x20AC;? EERC | www.undeerc.org

Level measurement products Brooks Instrument recently introduced four new level measurement products that compliment the robust and versatile Magnetic Level Gauge (MLG) series already on the market. A simple, continuous level measurement transmitter, two point level measurement switches, and a flow switch. The MC1000 Continuous Level Transmitter is an economical, continuous level measurement device that can be used as a stand-alone product or as an option on 810 MLG series. With versatile construction (316SS, PVC, or PVDF), the MC1000 comes with either flanged or threaded tank connections providing flexible mounting options. The Vertical (Series ANV) or Horizontal (Series ANG) Level Switches are designed to detect level variations and activate alarms accordingly. They can be used for normal, corrosive, or hazardous liquids and are certified explosion-proof or intrinsically safe. The MR783 Multi-Point Level Switch features a compact size, making it easy to mount in multiple locations on a tank. With versatile construction (316SS, PVC, or PVDF), the MR783 is also certified explosion-proof or intrinsically safe, and is capable of indicating more than one level per tank and triggers alarms accordingly. Lastly, the CCB311 Flow Switch is designed to detect low flows in horizontal or vertical pipes with an upward flow direction. Suitable for liquids for gases, the CCB311 flow switch is robust with high repeatability and a very basic design. Brooks Instrument | www.brooksinstrument.com

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inter

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July 13â&#x20AC;&#x201C;15, 2010 San Francisco | Moscone Center

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GLOBE 2010 March 24th to 26th • Vancouver Convention Centre • Vancouver, BC Show in Print Features just some of the companies and technologies attendees will see at this year’s show.

www.globe2010.com GLOBE 2010 is one of the world’s largest and longest-running events dedicated to the business of the environment. Every two years, over 10,000 professionals from 70+ countries come together at GLOBE for three days of thought-leading sessions presented by worldrenowned sustainability experts—to survey leading-edge environmental innovations, and to participate in unparalleled global networking opportunities.

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Westport Innovations Inc. is a global supplier of proprietary solutions that allow engines to operate on clean-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), hydrogen, and biofuels—such as landfill gas. Their unique Westport HD technologies for heavy-duty trucks reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) while preserving the power, torque, and fuel efficiency of diesel engines. Cummins Westport Inc., Westport’s joint venture with Cummins Inc., manufactures and sells the world’s broadest range of low-emissions alternative fuel engines for commercial transportation applications such as vocational trucks and buses. BTIC Westport Inc., Westport's joint venture with Beijing Tianhai Industry Co. Ltd., manufactures and sells LNG fuel tanks for vehicles. Westport’s joint venture with OMVL SpA, Juniper Engines Inc., offers light-duty LPG engine solutions for industrial applications such as forklifts. Westport Innovations Inc. | www.westport.com

Powering a cleaner tomorrow Run of River Power (ROR Power) develops renewable, sustainable energy through its portfolio of run-of-river and biomass projects in British Columbia. The company’s Brandywine Creek run-of-river hydro project is currently producing green, renewable electricity for approximately 4,000 homes. ROR Power’s total development potential, in excess of 740 MW, represents a significant opportunity to help British Columbia meet its demand for clean, sustainable power, and achieve energy self sufficiency by 2016. Run of River Power Inc. | www.runofriverpower.com

ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE

The 3rd Annual Global Marine Renewable Energy Conference will convene in Seattle, Washington this year at the Bell Harbor International Convention Center. At the conference, you will learn the latest on this exciting renewable energy field directly from the experts, leaders, and innovators. We look forward to your participation! Don't miss cutting-edge dialogue on: 7KH SHUIRUPDQFH UHVXOWV RI PDULQH UHQHZDEOH WHFKQRORJ\ GHPRQVWUDWLRQV Evolution of permitting (consent processes) and siting in various countries The most effective financing instruments and public subsidies Understanding and mitigating potential environmental risks Why you should attend: ([SDQG \RXU QHWZRUN RI LQWHUQDWLRQDO H[SHUWV DQG JRYHUQPHQW OHDGHUV Explore and exchange knowledge on best management practices Discuss financing instruments and regulatory drivers Learn about U.S. and international policies supporting the growth of marine renewable energy Who should attend? Engineers and researchers Environmental analysts, scientists, and biologists Attorneys and regulatory specialists Innovators and developers Investors and venture capitalists Federal, state, and local government policy makers and regulators Non-governmental organizations

Visit our website at www.globalmarinerenewable.com for updates! 70

January / February 2010

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Innovative technological solutions Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) is an arm’slength foundation created by the Government of Canada, which has received $1.05 billion as part of the Government’s commitment to create a healthy environment and a high-quality of life for all Canadians. SDTC operates two funds aimed at the development and demonstration of innovative technological solutions. The $550 million SD Tech Fund supports projects that address climate change, air quality, clean water, and clean soil. The $500 million NextGen Biofuels Fund supports the establishment of firstof-kind large demonstration-scale facilities for the production of nextgeneration renewable fuels. SDTC operates as a not-for-profit corporation and has been working with the public and private sector including industry, academia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the financial community, and all levels of government to achieve this mandate. Look for the SDTC Solutions Showcase and Lunchtime Speakers Series at GLOBE 2010. Sustainable Development Technology Canada www.sdtc.ca

show in print

Environmental strategies & business solutions The Delphi Group is a Canadian strategic consultancy and solution provider specializing in the areas of climate change and corporate sustainability. Since 1988, they have been providing climate change and sustainability services in Canada and around the globe. Over the last two decades, they have completed over 500 sustainability, climate change, and environmental projects for more than 200 corporations including 15 of Canadaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fortune 100 businesses. As a pioneer in this field, The Delphi Groupâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s experience and core competencies in technical services, policy analysis, and management consultancy separate them from the crowd and enable them to deliver innovative, valuable, and trusted solutions more effectively. Contact them to find out how they can help reduce costs, liabilities, and compliance risks while enhancing profitability, reputation, and competitiveness. The Delphi Group | www.delphi.ca

Non-PVC environmental & safety conduit A new range of PVC-free environmental and safety conduit has been introduced to North America to address world concerns about global warming and buildingsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; carbon footprints and environmental sustainability. Evcco PVC-Free Environmental and Safety Conduit, which conforms with BS/EN Standards, is aimed at specifiers seeking to achieve the highest environmental ratings for commercial and industrial projects, including both LEED compliance. The innovative Evcco range, manufactured from recycled polymer, is used in diameters up to 150mm to carry electrical and data cabling in surface and in-ground applications, offering low carbon footprints and minimal green house gas emissions while retaining the polymerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inherent characteristics of lightweight and high-impact resistance. In both commercial and industrial projects, the halogen-free, flame-retardant conduit offers environmental benefits and improved safety over other types of conduit. These advantages, as well as its rugged durability across an extensive range of temperature and site conditions, have led to its increasingly broad acceptance for above and in-ground uses.

Business opportunities in Poland As an official representative in Canada of the Ministry of Economy of Poland, Trade & Investment POLAND provides information about commercial and legal conditions in Poland. Their mission is to help Polish companies to identify potential business partners in Canada, and to assist Canadian businesses looking to buy goods and services in Poland or invest in their country. They also facilitate contacts with Polish business organizations, government institutions, and local authorities. Trade & Investment POLAND | www.montreal.trade.gov.pl

Engineering Innovation Sandwell, a member of the Ausenco group of companies, offers innovative engineering and project management services for clients globally. With 2,200 people across 13 countries around the world, the Ausenco groups of companies provide full service engineering to the minerals, energy, oil and gas, and environmental sectors. Their focus is to provide innovative Front End solutions; quality Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) project delivery; and long term Operational Support. Integral to all Sandwell projects are Greenhouse Gas reduction strategies and technology transformations options. Sandwell Engineering | www.sandwell.com

June 21-25, 2010 Â&#x161; Anaheim, CA Anaheim Convention Center

WWW CLEANTECH COM

Calair Pipe Systems | www.calair.net.au

Clean air kits WCAFI (World Clean Air Forest Initiative) is a UK-based non-profit that works towards a single goal to clean the air. They try to counter climate change, deforestation, and pollution, which has a negative effect on the air. They do this via their Clean Air Tree Kit, which contains everything needed to grow and plant oneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own tree. The kitâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s globe is made from potato waste and is 100% biodegradable. Plant a clean air tree in a home garden or in a locally designated planting area to benefit the community, and use the special pin code that comes in the tree kit to register on WCAFIâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s website and map. Not only that, but for every Clean Air Tree Kit sold, WCAFI will plant another tree with their tree-planting partners around the world. Essentially, buy one tree kit and plant two trees. World Clean Air Forest Initiative | www.wcafi.org

Nano-particulate bioreactor technology Bio-Gill Environmental has been established to commercialize a nano-particulate bioreactor technology (NMB) with a wide range of applications, in particular, waste water treatment and recycling. The technology has been successfully demonstrated on a wide range of waste streams including grey water, sewage, and high- biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) industrial effluents such as grease-trap and brewery waste. The Bio-gill technology differentiates from existing wastewater treatment processes because they do not rely on high energy systems to aerate the water. This offers the opportunity of approaching users and clients on a different costing basis where, in many cases, it can be less expensive to treat and reuse wastewater rather than discharging it to sewer. Bio-Gill Environmental Pty Limited | www.biogill.com

Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t miss the most important Clean Technology Event of the Year! (MPCBM TVTUBJOBCJMJUZ SFRVJSFT UIF GVMM QPSUGPMJP PG &OFSHZ 8BUFS BOE &OWJSPONFOUBM 5FDIOPMPHJFT EFQMPZFE BDSPTT BMM JOEVTUSZ TFDUPST +PJO VT JO "OBIFJN BT XF FYQMPSF UIF GVUVSF UFDIOPMPHJFT BOE JOWFTUNFOU PQQPSUVOJUJFT UIBU XJMM ESJWF UIF DMFBO UFDIOPMPHZ NBSLFUQMBDF , EARN BCPVU UIF MBUFTU UFDIOPMPHJFT UIBU BSF SFBEZ GPS DPNNFSDJBMJ[BUJPO $ ISCOVER OFX JOWFTUNFOU QBSUOFSJOH BOE MJDFOTJOH PQQPSUVOJUJFT -EET XJUI CVTJOFTT BOE UFDIOPMPHZ QSPGFTTJPOBMT GSPN PWFS DPVOUSJFT 3HOWCASE ZPVS UFDIOPMPHJFT BOE TPMVUJPOT UP UIPVTBOET PG BUUFOEFFT

Clean Technology Tracks Business Program Power and Storage Smart Grid & Infrastructure Sustainable Industries Ventures, Investment & Partnering For more track info www.techconnectworld.com/ Cleantech2010/program/

WWW #LEANTECH COM Â&#x201E; Platinum Sponsors:

In Partnership with:

Q&A: Where Clean Technology is Headed The clean technology industry has seen a dramatic shift in the past decade, and all signs point to even further change as countries around the world grapple for new ways to deal with increased costs, resource scarcity, and the effects of Nicholas Parker global warming. Nicholas Parker is executive chairman and co-founder of Cleantech Group, a company that aims to accelerate the

market adoption of clean technology by providing research and advisory services, and organizing events. Parker recently sat down to discuss the future of the clean technology industry in a post-Copenhagen world. Since 2002, how has the clean technology and clean energy industries changed? NP: Dramatically. It’s gone from being a cottage industry to a mainstream industry, and the amount of capital that is being employed beyond all recognition from what it was eight to 10 years ago. The corporations have moved from

risk management to stakeholder engagement and now they’re looking for the green growth opportunities. What has prompted that change? NP: A number of things have prompted it but I think the products and services derived from new technology are increasing cost competitive, with the same or better efficacy of traditional ways of doing things so I think that’s fundamentally driving it. Secondly, I think policy and price signals have begun to kick in to create a market and reshape how people think they need to

2010

TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION CONFERENCE AND EXPOSITION

April 19-22, 2010 Ernest N. Morial Convention Center New Orleans, Louisiana

Smart Solutions for a Changing World Today’s transmission and distribution professionals need to understand what’s happening…and why. As a professional a firm grasp of the technologies that will boost your company’s efficiency, effectiveness and reliability is a must. That’s why you need to attend and participate in the 2010 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition.

TECH PROGRAM

• Over 200 poster and conference papers written and designed to address every conceivable subject. • Panel sessions detailing the latest technological innovations. • Educational tracks with university professors lecturing on power engineering advancements. • Info sessions that allow experts to detail the exciting dimensions of their business. • Collegiate papers that will be judged by a panel of experts from the industry and higher learning.

THE EXPOSITION –

Offering a World of Technological Solutions

hosted by

For the latest information and updates go to:

www.ieeet-d.org 72

January / February 2010

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The hundreds of companies exhibiting in New Orleans are aware of the changes that are occurring in the industry and through their commitment to the industry, they will be displaying the latest products and technologies available to satisfy the changing worldwide demand.

BACKGROUND IMAGES COURTESY NEW ORLEANS CONVENTION: Crescent City Connection at Night. Photographer: Carl Purcell.

Attendees can participate in and choose from the following:

produce and consume and supply. Then, I think what has also changed is the quality of the people who are involved. You’ve got a much higher quality of entrepreneur and corporate leaders. It seems to have a lot of momentum. Do you think that’s sustainable or do we need governments to sustain that momentum? NP: I think this will happen regardless of whether policy at the national or international level kicks in because the sheer price signals from resource scarcity are going to drive changes. Things like energy, food and water are going to become a lot more expensive. Where policy matters is in helping to bring some order to the chaos of this shift, which is increasingly pronounced and is going to be multi-decade long. So, government policy can help in the sense of bringing order and making this less socially painful. But, it’s going to happen and there’s going to be investor bubbles areas that get a little too hot but basically we’ve got a long-term flip into reintegrating how we organize ourselves around ecological principals. From an investor perspective, what we really need is a price on carbon, one way or another, that is long-term, transparent and significant enough that it affects investment decisions. My own feeling is that, I think it’s going to happen anyway. I think just sheer market price signals for commodities like oil and other things will drive change regardless of the outcome. You work a lot with investors. For a clean energy company that would be starting up, what are some of the things they could do to access that investment capital that’s out there. NP: Part of the challenges in the clean tech/ clean energy space is that we’re hung up on the technology when we don’t have enough of a go-to-market approach as one might have in other knowledge based industries. Investors are looking at the go-to-market stuff. They don’t want to get hung up on the technology, they want to know why and how there’s a market for it. Secondly, investors invest in people, first and foremost, so the quality of your management team in bringing things to scale is super important. And, third, [investors want to] know there’s a supportive environment around the company. Is the host community a good place to do business? Are there incentives and rewards for this? Is there an available supply of all kinds of the good things one needs? To grow a clean energy company in a region that is not known for being a clean energy hub is difficult. Where do you see the money going, as far as the clean energy sector? NP: In a range of ways. First of all, there’s going to be software systems for managing carbon and efficiency. Secondly, the smart grid is a huge area where embedded intelligence will be deployed. And, thirdly, kind of the background story is, IT systems being used to identify new molecules for biomaterials using high throughput screening—it’s the use of (technology) for the research and development of things. So, it’s both frontend and back-end. Specific products areas would be energy management systems and buildings through to smart grid. And, how we hook up all these different assets requires a lot of embedded intelligence. But what gets measured gets managed and our ability to measure these things at ever more refined levels allows us to manage ecological assets at ever more refined levels. Cleantech Group will be hosting a “Clean Technology Day” at GLOBE 2010, where venture capitalists and entrepreneurs of start-ups who are on the supply side of technology and innovation will meet the demand side, which is major corporations and government. Cleantech Group | http://cleantech.com

nacleanenergy.com

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eventscalendar

advertisers’websitedirectory Page

MARCH 2010 GLOBE 2010 24-26 Vancouver, BC—Vancouver Convention Centre; www.globe2010.com

Company

Website

ADVANCED POWER PRODUCTS

www.advancedpowerproducts.com

AEVENIA

www.aevenia.com

AL-PRO

www.al-pro.ca

IFC

APRIL 2010 ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT WEEK 12-16 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—David L Lawrence Convention Center; www.ee-week.com

16-21

19-22

25-30

18th World Hydrogen Conference 2010 Essen, Germany—Messe Essen; www.whec2010.com 2010 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition New Orleans, Louisiana—Ernest N Morial Convention Center; www.ieeet-d.org 2010 World Geothermal Congress Bali, Indonesia—Bali International Convention Centre; www.wgc2010.org

MAY 2010 03-06 NHA Hydrogen Conference & Expo 2010 Long Beach, California—Long Beach Convention Center; www.hydrogenconference.org

04-06

16-21

17-22

23-26

International Biomass Conference & Expo Minneapolis, Minnesota—Minneapolis Convention Center; www.biomassconference.com World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2010 Essen, Germany—Messe Essen; www.whec2010.com Solar 2010: ASES National Solar Conference Phoenix, Arizona—Phoenix Convention Center; http://ases.org WINDPOWER 2010 Dallas, Texas—Dallas Convention Center; www.windpowerexpo.org

JUNE 2010 8-10 EnergyOcean 2010 Ft Lauderdale, Florida—Hyatt Regency Bonaventure Conference Center & Spa http://energyocean.com/2010 09-11

15-16

14-16

21-25

Intersolar 2010 Munich, Germany—New Trade Fair Centre; www.intersolar.de

28th West Coast Energy Management Congress Seattle, Washington—State Convention Center; www.energyevent.com Smart Electricity World Los Angeles, California—Millennium Biltmore Hotel; www.terrapinn.com/2010/sewusaca Clean Technology Conference & Expo 2010 Anaheim, California—Anaheim Convention Center; www.csievents.org/Cleantech2010

JULY 2010 13-15 Intersolar North America San Francisco, California—Moscone Center; www.intersolar.us

GEA Geothermal Energy Workshop Las Vegas, Nevada—Las Vegas Convention Center; www.geo-energy.org

27-30

HydroVision International Charlotte, North Carolina—Charlotte Convention Center; www.hydroevent.com

Send us your clean energy show and event listings. Email information to the Editor at mfroese@nacleanenergy.com

APPLIED MATERIALS

www.appliedmaterials.com/solar

ATLAS COPCO

www.atlascopco-gap.com/geothermal

AWEA

www.windpowerexpo.org

AZZ GALVANIZING SERVICES

www.azzgalvanizing.com

BAJA CONSTRUCTION CO. INC

www.bajacarports.com

CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC

www.campbellsci.com/renewables

CENTROSOLAR AMERICA INC

www.centrosolaramerica.com

CITEL INC.

www.citel.us

CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CONFERNCE & EXPO

www.cleantech2010.com

CON-TECH SYSTEMS LTD

www.contechsystems.com

COOPER B-LINE

www.cooperbline.com/solar

DEGERENERGIE TRACKING SYSTEMS

www.degerenergie.com

DEHN INC.

www.dehn-usa.com

ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC.

www.ene.com

EFD

www.efd-inc.com/ads/nace-0110

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT WEEK

www.ee-week.com

EYE LIGHTING INTERNATIONAL

www.eyelighting.com

FAGEN INC

www.fageninc.com

FIBOX ENCLOSURES

www.fiboxusa.com

GEFCO

www.gefco.com

GLOBAL MARINE ENERGY CONFERENCE

www.globalmarinerenewable.com

GLOBE 2010

www.globe2010.com

HATICON SOLAR

www.haticonsolar.com

HELIOS SOLAR

www.heliossolar.com

HUBER+SUHNER

www.hubersuhner.com

HUKSEFLUX USA, INC

www.huksefluxusa.com

HURST BOILER

www.hurstboiler.com

HYDRO SOLAR SOLUTIONS

www.hydro.com/northamerica/solar

HYTORC

www.hytorc.com

IEEE PES 2010

www.ieeet-d.org

INTERSOLAR NORTH AMERICA

www.intersolar.us

K-FLEX USA

www.kflexusa.com

MILBANK, TWEED, HADLEY & MCCLOY LLC

www.milbank.com

MOBIL INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANTS

www.mobilindustrial.com

MSE POWER SYSTEMS

www.msepower.com/calculate

NEW JERSEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

www.njeda.com

NEXT GENERATION

www.zillarac.com

NRG SYSTEMS

www.nrgsystems.com

PERCIVAL SCIENTIFIC, INC

www.percival-scientific.com

PLANSEE USA LLC

www.plansee.com

POINT EIGHT POWER

www.pointeightpower.com

OBC

POLARIS AMERICA, LLC

www.polarisamerica.com

PV POWERED

www.pvpowered.com

RESOL

www.resol.com

ROLLS BATTERY ENGINEERING

www.rollsbattery.com

ROSENDIN ELECTRIC

www.rosendin.com

SARNIA-LAMBTON ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP www.sarnialambton.on.ca SATCON

www.satcon.com

SCHLETTER INC.

www.schletter-inc.us

SCHUNK GRAPHITE TECHNOLOGY LLC

www.schunkgraphite.com

SIEMENS AG

www.siemens.com/energy

SOLAR 2010

www.solar2010.org

SOLECTRIA RENEWABLES LLC

www.solren.com

SSB GROUP

www.ssb-group.com

STIEBEL ELTRON

www.stiebel-eltron-usa.com

SUPERBOLT

www.superbolt.com

TETRA TECH

www.tetratech.com

THERMASOURCE

www.thermasource.com

TRINA SOLAR

www.trinasolar.com

TROUTMAN SANDERS

www.troutmansanders.com/renewable_energy

TTI

www.ttisolar.com

UNIRAC

www.unirac.com

UPSOLAR

www.upsolar.com

VALENTIN SOFTWARE, INC

www.valentin-software.com

WASTE EXPO

www.wasteexpo.com

WEIS Environmental

www.weis-environmental.com

WHITE CONSTRUCTION

www.whiteconstruction.com

WIELAND ELECTRIC, INC

www.wielandinc.com

WORLD HYDROGEN ENERGY CONFERNCE

www.whec2010.com

IBC

January / February 2010

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WHEC2010 Current programme: now online under

www.whec2010.com

Host and organizer

Under the auspices of International Association for Hydrogen Energy (IAHE)

In cooperation with

Supported by

First major sponsor

World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2010

Hydrogen Infrastructure Sponsor

Platinum Sponsor

Bronze Sponsors

May 16â&#x20AC;&#x201C;21, 2010 Messe Essen, Germany

NACE Jan Feb 2010.indd 75

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