5. reuse And developMents

age’, The Guardian, 2018

NDSM.nl, Helling-X, [website], [no date], Available at http://www.ndsm.nl/ location/helling-x/ (Accessed 24/02/2018)

O’Sullivan, F, King’s Cross – London’s Changing Landscape in Microcosm, CityLab, 2015, Available at https://www.citylab.com/equity/2015/10/kingscrosslondons-changing-landscape-in-microcosm/410668 (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Pollux Pacific, [website], [no date], Available at http://polluxpacific.nl/en (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Richards, J., The Functional Tradition in Early Industrial Buildings, London, The Architectural Press, 1958

Robiglio, M., ‘The Adaptive Reuse Toolkit: How Cities Can Turn Their Industrial Legacy into Infrastructure for Innovation and Growth’, GMF Urban and Regional Policy Paper, no.38, 2016

SID Studio, Faralda NDSM Crane Hotel, [no date], Available at http://www. sidstudio.nl/projecten-pages/p0025-hensenkraan.html (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Spatial Agency, Squatting, [website], [no date], Available at http://www. spatialagency.net/database/squatting (Accessed 20/02/2019)

Stealth Group, Unconventional Coalitions in Amsterdam Noord, 2003, Available at: http://www.stealth.ultd.net/stealth/projects/03_amsterdamnoord.tmp/ download/book_1.pdf (Accessed 09/12/2018)

Stichting Kinetisch Noord, Kunststad NDSM-Werf: Projectverslag IPSV 2240, 2006

UK Government, Squatting and the Law, [website], [no date], Available at https://www.gov.uk/squatting-law (Accessed 20/02/2019) Unceta, P., Nederlandsche Dok En Scheepbouw Company (NDSM) Amsterdam (the Netherlands): A Critical Evaluation of the Role of Strategic Spatial Planning in Its Development, 2018 Urban Land Institute, ‘King’s Cross Case Study’, ULI Case Studies, 2014, Available at http://casestudies.sandbox.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/ sites/98/2016/01/kingscross_16pgs_v11.pdf (Accessed 21/01/2019) Vasagar, J., ‘Public spaces in Britain’s cities fall into private hands’, The Guardian, 2012, Available at https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jun/11/ granary-square-privately-owned-public-space, (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Wong, L., Adaptive Reuse: Extending the Lives of Buildings, Basel, Birkhauser, 2017

Zucconi, G. and Giovannoni, G., ‘A Theory and A Practice of Urban Conservation’, Change Over Time, Vol.4, No.1, Spring 2014

IMAge reference

Fig. 1 Hellman, S., View from the blast furnace to the most impressive part of the Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord, Available at https://www.ruhrgebietindustriekultur.de/images/landschaftspark-nord15.jpg (Accessed 25/02/2019)

Fig. 2 Stiftung Zollverein Editorial Team, Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Cultural Heart of The Ruhr Area, Essen, Stiftung Zollverein, [no date], p.2

Fig. 3 NDSM 1962, Available at http://www.ndsm-werfmuseum.nl/wp-content/ uploads/1962.jpg

Fig. 4 King’s Cross Conservation Area, ARUP, King’s Cross Central: Supporting Statement for a Listed Building Consent Application to Dismantle Gas Holder No.8 so as to relocate and re-erect its guide frame and a Conservation Area Consent Application to demolish the Western Goods Shed, 2004, p8.,

Available at https://www.kingscross.co.uk/media/20-21-Sup-State-GH8WGS. pdf (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 5 Stichting Kinetisch Noord, De legendarische locatietheater voorstelling Noordwester Wals van Dogtroep uit 1995, p.11 Available at https://www. ndsm.nl/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/NDSM_Artistiekplan2017-2020_NL4-1. pdf (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 6 Available at https://images.fd.nl/Bfc6P7VCqmjKb1G0AEBenac3TYA. jpg?auto=format&w=564&q=45 (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig,.7: Naki, DJ Booth at the Cross, [no date] Available at https://48cdp72nsn98y4xzwvlsdhp1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/ uploads/sites/13/2013/07/DJ-booth-at-The-Cross-300x194.jpg (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 8: Kihl, T., Bagley’s Main Dancefloor, 2015, Available at https://www. gasholder.london/2015/07/17/amazing-photos-inside-bagleys-nightclub-2015/ (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 9: NDSM 1965 Available at https://www.ndsm-werfmuseum.nl/de-werven/ ndsm (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 10: Stealth Group, NDSM Organogram, Unconventional Coalitions in Amsterdam Noord, 2003, p.45

Fig. 11: Amsterdam City Council, Valuable Cultural-Historical Elements, NDSM-werf Oost Ontwerp-bestemmingsplan, (no date), p.65

Fig. 12: King’s Cross, (no title), (no date). Available at https://www.kingscross. co.uk/history-kings-cross-area (Accessed 24/02/2019)

Fig. 13: PPIAF, Stakeholders & Partnerships in the Redevelopment Scheme around King’s Cross, Railway Reform: Toolkit for Improving Rail Sector Performance, (no date) p.457 Fig. 14: ARUP, Conservation Area & Heritage Buildings, Supporting Statement for a Listed Building Consent Application to dismantle Gas Holder No.8 so as to relocate and re-erect its guide frame and aConservation Area Consent Application to demolish the Western Goods Shed, p.17

Fig. 15: Amsterdam Town Council, Plankaart Investeringsbesluit NDSMwerf, Investeringbesluit NDSM-werf , 2012, p.4

Fig. 16: Argent Property Development Services, Redevelopment Schemes of the King’s Cross Opportunity Area, Railway Reform: Toolkit for Improving Rail Sector Performance, p.455

Fig. 17: Stealth Group, NDSM Organogram Unconventional Coalitions in Amsterdam Noord, 2003, p.55

Fig. 18 - 21, 22, 24, 26, 28 - 31, 33: By Author

Fig. 23: Plowman Craven, Property Coal Drops Yard London 15, (no date) Available at https://www.plowmancraven.co.uk/projects/kings-cross-coaldrops-yard/Accessed 02/02/2019)

Fig. 25: Harry Marmot, Hensen crane at the NDSM wharf, 2013. Available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/harrymarmot/5388522666/in/set72157631901851815 (Accessed 18/02/2019)

Fig. 27: SquareMileHealthWalks, St. Pancras Gasholders, 2017. Available at https://squaremilehealthwalks.wordpress.com/2017/08/20/st-pancrasgasholders/ (Accessed 20/02/2019)

Fig. 32: IAmsterdam, Kranspoor, (no date). Available at https://www. iamsterdam.com/en/amsterdam-qr/north/het-kraanspoor (Accessed 24/02/2019)