Dizionario per euriciclisti by CM Milano Library

European Cycling

Lexicon Second edition:

More languages, more terms, more information Европейски речник на велосипедните термини • Glosario europeo de la bicicleta • Evropský cykloslovníček • Europæisk Cykelleksikon • Europäisches Fahrrad-Lexikon • Euroopa jalgrattasõnastik • Ευρωπαϊκό Γλωσσάριο Ποδηλάτου • European Cycling Lexicon • Lexique européen du vélo • Léacsacan Rothaíochta na hEorpa • Lessico europeo della bicicletta • Eiropas velosipēdistu rokasgrāmata • Europos dviračių leksikonas • Európai kerékpáros lexikon • Lessiku Ewropew tar-roti • Europees fietslexicon • Europejski słownik rowerowy • Léxico europeu sobre bicicletas • Lexicon european al bicicletei • Európsky cyklistický lexikón • Evropski kolesarski leksikon • Eurooppalainen polkupyöräsanasto • Europeiskt cykellexikon • ‫• ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬ 欧洲自行车词汇 • • Европейский велосипедный словарь

Table of contents Prefaces Charter of Brussels Some cycling statistics European funding for cycling and cycling infrastructure Lexicon The languages in the European Cycling Lexicon The bicycle

page 3 page 8 page 9 page 13 page 15 page 16 page 15

Accessories

page 39

On tour

page 47

Other useful phrases

page 53

Types of bicycle

page 58

Infrastructure

page 70

Useful links

page 78

Велосипед • La bicicleta • Kolo • Cyklen • Das Fahrrad • Jalgratas • ποδήλατο • The bicycle • Le vélo • An rothar • La bicicletta • Velosipēds • Dviratis • A kerékpár • Ir-rota • fiets • Rower • A bicicleta • Bicicleta • Bicykel • Kolo • Polkupyörä • Cykeln(f)• ‫• ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬ 自行车 • • Велосипед Аксесоари • Accesorios • Příslušenství • Tilbehør • Zubehör • Lisavarustus • Αξεσουάρ • Accessories • Les accessoires • Gabhálais • accessori • Piederumi • Priedai • tartozékok • Aċċessorji • Accessoires • Akcesoria • Acessórios • Accesorii • Príslušenstvo • Dodatna oprema • Varusteet • Tillbehör(f)• ‫ • ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ‬配件 • • дополнительные детали

На път • De viaje • Na cestě • På langtur • Unterwegs • Reisil • Στο ταξίδι • On Tour • En voyage • Ar Chamchuairt • In viaggio • Ceļojumā • Kelionėje • Útközben • Tul il-vjaġġ • Op reis • W drodze • Em viagem • La drum • Na cestách • Na poti • Matkalla • På resan • ‫ • ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻼﺕ‬巡回赛 • ・ • Поездка

Други полезни термини • Frases útiles • Další užitečné fráze • Også nyttigt • Sonst noch nützlich • Muud kasulikku • Άλλες χρήσιμες λέξεις και εκφράσεις • Other useful phrases • Autres mots et expressions utiles • Nathanna úsáideacha eile • Terminologia utile • Noderīgi • Naudinga • További hasznos kifejezések • Kliem u espressjonijiet siewja oħra • Handig voor onderweg • Przydatne zwroty • Especialmente útil • Alte expresii utile • Ďalšie užitočné slovíčka • Drugi uporabni izrazi • Muuta tarpeellista sanastoa • Andra nyttiga ord och uttryck(f)• ‫• ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ 其它有用的词组 • • Другие полезные фразы Видове велосипеди • Tipos de bicicletas • Typy kol • Cykeltyper • Fahrradtypen • Jalgrataste tüübid • Τύποι ποδηλάτων • Types of bicycle • Types de vélos • Cineálacha rothar • Tipi di bicicletta • Velosipēdu veidi • Dviračių tipai • kerékpárfajták • Tipi ta’ roti • Soorten fietsen • Rodzaje rowerów • Tipos de bicicleta • Tipuri de biciclete • Druhy bicyklov • Vrste koles • Pyörätyypit • Cykeltyper • ‫ • ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬自行车的种类 • • Типы велосипедов Инфраструктура • Infraestructuras • Infrastruktura • Infrastruktur • Infrastruktur • Infrastruktuur • Υποδομή • Infrastructure • Infrastructure • Infreastruchtúr • Infrastrutture • Infrastruktūra • Infrastruktūra • Infrastruktúra • Infrastruttura • Infrastructuur • Infrastruktura • Infra-estruturas • Infrastructură • Infraštruktúra • Infrastruktura • Perusrakenteet • Infrastruktur •(f) ‫ • ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﲢﺘﻴﺔ‬基础设施 • • Инфраструктура

â&#x20AC;&#x153;The European Economic and Social Committee calls for clear prioritisation of objectives, with precedence for local public transport, walking and cycling over car infrastructure. This is the only way to improve living and environmental conditions in metropolitan areas.â&#x20AC;?1

Preface

Mario Sepi, President of the European Economic and Social Committee

Most of us remember how thrilled we were as children, when our parents taught us to cycle, preventing us from falling with a helping hand, yet encouraging us to steer and balance ourselves until we finally experienced the joy of rolling effortlessly over the paving. A wonderful feeling of freedom, reminiscent of flying. Many of us have retained this enthusiasm for cycling also as adults, choosing the bike as their means of transport between home and work, benefiting from the fact that, especially in urban areas, it is the fastest, healthiest and cheapest means of transport for medium distances, or enjoying bike rides at weekends and during our vacation. 1 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Transport in urban and metropolitan areas (Exploratory opinion), TEN/276 - CESE 615/2007

Others, however, may refrain from cycling because of inadequate infrastructure or because they feel that a human powered vehicle cannot meet their mobility and transport needs or does not correspond to their status. But these things can change for the better rather rapidly, as a French colleague told me: “The examples of cities like Paris, Barcelona or even Brussels, with their self-service bike rental systems and their recent improvements in cycling infrastructure show that cycling can become very popular in a very short time.” The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is the EU body, established by the Treaty of Rome, in which civil society organisations from all EU member states participate in EU policy making. In our official opinions, which are jointly developed by representatives from employer organisations, trade unions and various interest groups such as consumer groups or environmental organisations, we have clearly stated (and I quote in the languages of the opinion’s drafts-persons) that “The Committee calls for clear prioritisation of objectives, with precedence for LPT, walking and cycling over car infrastructure. This is the only way to improve living and environmental conditions in metropolitan areas.” 2 In its opinion on the promotion of cross-border cycle transport the EESC demands “In Europe every train, including high-speed international trains, should be obliged to make space available for transporting, among other things, bicycles. Minimum quality standards should be introduced for cycling infrastructure built with the aid of European subsidies.

2 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Transport in urban and metropolitan areas (Exploratory opinion), TEN/276 - CESE 615/2007

Cycling policy must also be integrated into the further development of European policy in the fields of spatial planning (including urban development policy), the environment, the economy, health, training and education. The European Commission must continue to subsidise the creation of Euro Velo Routes so that a complete European Network of Cycle Routes, a TEN (TransEuropean Network) for cycling, comes into existence. The EESC recommends that EU subsidy budgets also be made available for the development and maintenance of cycling infrastructure.â&#x20AC;? 3

3 Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Promotion of cross-border cycle transport TEN/277 - CESE 616/2007

With this innovation – the first European Cycling Lexicon that contains key terms of cycling, cycling infrastructure and different types of cycles for different transport needs in 27 languages, including all 23 official languages of the EU – the EESC wants to • help European citizens and visitors of Europe cycling abroad to communicate in bicycle shops, travel agencies, railway stations and hotels • raise awareness about infrastructure that facilitates cycling in order to inspire politicians, planners and peoples’ organisations (and here I especially thank our translators, who had to cover new linguistic territory in those cases where the concepts in question did not exist yet in their language) • raise awareness about the many forms of human powered vehicles that meet many different mobility needs in a sustainable manner and • make the point that cycling policy is not only a local but also a European issue.4 It is in this spirit that the EESC has also become a signatory of the Brussels Charter5 on a better cycling policy. As an important workplace in the Brussels EU district we encourage colleagues to come to work by bike and other sustainable modes of transport in our staff transport plan and by organising monthly Friday-Bikedays.

The EESC Secretary-General Martin Westlake (centre) and staff attending Friday Bikeday

May we experience the joy of cycling not only on international car-free day but all year round! 4 P lease also visit our web site where you can find — and soon also add — further languages and terms: http://www.eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/european-cycling-lexicon 5 See page 8

Preface

Manfred Neun, President of the European Cyclists’ Federation

Cycling will be an increasingly important element of urban mobility of the future. Cities and regions worldwide will improve their quality of life by becoming cyclingfriendly – this is a significant advantage to competition. Car-oriented cities will need to “re-cycle” themselves, as the official motto of the Velo-city 2009 conference in Brussels states. The conference turned out to be a tremendous success. Its milestone was the signing of the “Charter of Brussels” in the European Parliament by cities across Europe. Cities committed themselves to raise the level of cycling in the modal split to 15 % (or more) by 2020. For the average European city this means a tripling in the level of cycling – a very concrete “re-cycling” aim! Being the European voice of cyclists, the ECF is very pleased that in times of climate change the value of the bicycle as a zero emission vehicle is being newly appreciated. It makes a new urban lifestyle possible. We would like to sincerely thank the European Economic and Social Committee whose enthusiasm made this multi-lingual European Cycling Lexicon possible. Meeting people and experiencing the diversity and beauty of our continent on the bicycle – there is no better way to move around!

Charter of Brussels Cycling contributes to Liveable cities, efficient urban transport, less congestion, less traffic noise, healthy physical activity, road safety, clean air, fighting climate change, saving fossil fuels and sustainable tourism. On the occasion of the Velo-city® 2009 conference in Brussels Undersigned cities commit themselves: a) To set a target of at least 15% for the share of cycling in the modal split of trips for the year 2020 and of further growth if this target already is achieved b) To set a target of - 50% for cyclists running the risk of having a fatal accident for the year 2020 c) To work on a bicycle parking and ‘anti bicycle theft policy’ d) To participate in and to set up projects to increase cycling to school and to work e) To contribute to more sustainable tourism by investing in measures to improve and to increase bicycle tourism f ) To cooperate closely with the bicycle user organisations, the bicycle retailers organization and the bicycle industry organizations and other stakeholders as the police, consultants and expertise centers, architects and builders of infrastructure to achieve the targets, and call upon all other European cities to follow our example. This city, together with all the other cities signing this charter, call upon the European Commission and the European Parliament: a) To set a target of at least 15% for the share of cycling in the modal split of trips in Europe for the year 2020 b) To establish the post of European Bicycle Officer in the administration of the European Commission c) To create a parliamentary intergroup ‘Cycling’ in the European Parliament d) To put adequate budgets at the disposal of European programs for the financial support of cities and NGOs promoting cycling in Europe.

Furthermore, the signers of this charter call upon all authorities worldwide, at all levels to strongly promote cycling and to incorporate cycling into all areas of policy (health, spatial planning, city management, economy, mobility and traffic, leisure, sports, tourism).

Some cycling statistics (Find more statistics on our website http://www.eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/european-cycling-lexicon) Cycling in Europe • In 2000 there were ca. 200 million bicycles in the EU 15 (compared with 160 million cars and 493 million inhabitants), but only 10% of the bikes were used on any given day. (Sources: Eurostat, Les Ludson, 2000,Transport and tourism: Cycle tourism – a model for sustainable development in Journal of sustainable tourism, Vol 8 No 5) (http://www.bfa.asn.au/cms/uploads/tourism/lumsdon.pdf) • On average a Dutch person cycles 2.3 km a day and a Spaniard only 0.1 km (Source: European Commission, DG Transport; 2002, EU energy and transport in figures, pocketbook) • 26% of all trips in the Netherlands are made by bicycle. In Great Britain the figure is only 2%. (Source: “Cycling in the Netherlands”, Fietsberaad, 2009; www.bicyclecouncil.org) • Improving cycling infrastructures can increase cycling levels in a very short time. Barcelona has introduced a self-service bicycle hire system in March 2006 with bikes shared across the city (similar to the Velib-system in Paris). As of November 2007, the system had been used more than 2 750 000 times, representing 8 000 000 km of travel. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicing) • Most trips in European cities are shorter than 6 km, a distance that can easily be travelled by bike, often more quickly than by car). (Source: “Cycling in the Netherlands”, Fietsberaad, 2009; www.bicyclecouncil.org) Economic benefits and energy efficiency of cycling • The average purchasing price of a new bicycle is EUR 579, more than 30 times less than that of an average car. (Source: “Cycling in the Netherlands”, Fietsberaad, 2009, www.bicyclecouncil.org) • More cycling can help decrease the dependency of the European economy on costly oil imports. Today, in the EU, our primary energy supply

is 80% dependent on fossil fuels. (Sources: Euractiv, May 2009, http:// www.euractiv.com/en/transport/bicycles-touted-modern-post-fossilvehicle/article-182342, Communication from the Commission “Investing in the Development of Low Carbon Technologies (SET-Plan)” COM(2009) 519 final). During the life-time of an average car approx. EUR 10 000 are paid for the car’s fossil fuel consumption. Much of the money leaves the EU to pay for fuel imports. (Source: Transport and Environment, http:// www.transportenvironment.org) • In terms of energy efficiency, on bikes humans have even surpassed natural evolution: to move 1kg of body mass 1km, a cyclist on a normal bike uses only 0.136 calories while a seagull uses 1.433 calories. Per passenger-mile, a bicycle needs only 35 calories, whereas a car expends 1 860 calories. (Sources: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2006/07/ world_most_ener.php and V.A.; Tucker, 1975, American scientist Vol. 63, p. 412) • In Germany the turnover in cycle tourism grew from 5 billion in 2000 to 9 billion in 2009. Investments in bike-tourism infrastructure (in particular cycle routes, cycle ways and cycle tracks) can be recouped in less than two years. (Sources: 2005 figure: ADFC estimation, 2009 figure: DTV – Grundlagenuntersuchung “Fahrradtourismus in Deutschland” http://www.deutschertourismusverband.de/index.php?pageId=10079, “Regionalwirtschaftliche Effekte des Radtourismus in Rheinland-Pfalz”, study Europäisches Tourismus Institut 2007) • If you add to the time actually spent in a car the time spent working to pay for its total running costs, the average speed of a car is 5 mph. You would be faster on a bicycle. (Source: http://www.bicycology.org.uk/ auto_mobility.htm ) Health & safety • The level of air pollution inside a car is invariably higher than that of the ambient air breathed by the cyclist. A motorist inhales twice as much CO as a cyclist and approximately 50 % more nitrogen oxides. (Source: J. Dekoster, U. Schollaert; Report: Cycling – the way ahead for towns and cities, DG Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection, 1999) • The more cyclists on the streets, the fewer road accidents for cyclists. There is an inverse relationship between the number of cyclists and the

number of casualties among cyclists involved in car accident. (Source: C. Hydén, A.Nilson, R. Risser 1998 quoted in the report “Implementing sustainable urban travel policies: moving ahead national policies to promote cycling”). • Wearing a helmet does not protect you as much as a good cycling infrastructure. In the Netherlands only 0.1% of cyclists wear a helmet; the Netherlands has fewer than 20 fatal accidents per billion kilometres cycled. However, in Finland where 20% of all cyclists wear a helmet there are 50 fatal accidents per billion kilometres cycled. (Source: C. Hydén, A.Nilson, R. Risser, 1998, quoted in the report “Implementing sustainable urban travel policies: moving ahead national policies to promote cycling” http://www.ecf.com/3500_1) • Regular cyclists have health benefits 20 times superior to the risk of accident. A UK study calculated a ratio of 20 to 1 between the general health benefits deriving from regular cycling and the incurred health risks of cycling. (Source: ECF, Facts and figures, 2009, http://www.velo-city2009. com/assets/files/VC09-ECF-facts-and-figures.pdf) • People who cycle to work have a 39% lower all-cause mortality rate than those who do not. (Source: Andersen et all, 2000, “All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports and cycling to work” in Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 160) • Cycling has a positive effect on emotional health – improving levels of well-being, self-confidence and tolerance to stress while reducing tiredness, difficulties with sleep and a range of medical symptoms. (Source Boyd, H., Hillman, M., Nevill, A., Pearce, A. and Tuxworth, B. (1998). Health-related effects of regular cycling on a sample of previous nonexercisers) • An adult who cycles regularly will typically have a level of fitness equivalent to being 10 years younger and a life-expectancy two years above average. (Source: Tuxworth 1986 quoted in ECF, Facts and figures, 2009, http://www.velo-city2009.com/assets/files/VC09-ECFfacts-and-figures.pdf )

Environmental benefits • As in the EU the majority of car journeys are of a short distance, if just 30% of car journeys below 6 km were replaced by bicycle trips, there would be a 4% reduction in CO2 emissions from road traffic. (Source: Global alliance for EcoMobility funding conference quoted in CCN News January 2008) • A bicycle commuter who rides 8 km to work, four days a week, avoids 3 220 km of car driving a year — the equivalent of 380 l of petrol saved and 0.75 t of CO2 emissions avoided. (Source: Rails to trails conservancy & Bikes Belong coalition, 2008, report “Active transportation for America”, http://www.railstotrails.org/resources/documents/whatwedo/atfa/ ATFA_20081020.pdf) For comparison: average annual EU 27 per capita CO2 emission are at 8.8 t (2005, source: http://www.eea.europa.eu), compared with India 1.3 t, and China 4.3 t (2005, source: http://www.gapminder.org)

European funding for cycling and cycling infrastructure

European Commission

(Please find more information on our website: http://www.eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/european-cycling-lexicon) For many cycling projects European Union funding can be obtained either from EU-financed member state programmes or from programmes managed directly by the European Commission and EU executive agencies. In principle, cycling projects are eligible for funding in the policy areas of transport, energy, environment, health, regional development and tourism. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF): The ERDF includes funding for clean and sustainable urban transport, multimodal transport and tourism-related infrastructure. In accordance with the subsidiarity principle, the Member States and their regions manage their own regional development programmes. How to apply: Contact your own national or regional authorities. Find out more about Âfunding possibilities in your region at: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/atlas2007/index_en.htm The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD): The EAFRD funds rural development. This can include the creation of cycling infrastructure and promotion of sustainable tourism. How to apply: Under this fund, every Member State must establish its own rural development programme. Please contact your countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ministry of Agriculture or your local agricultural association for more information. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/rurdev/countries/index_en.htm Intelligent Energy Europe (IEE): The IEE programme aims at improving energy efficiency and encourages the wider uptake of new and renewable energies. Cycling projects can be funded under its STEER strand which promotes more sustainable energy use in transport. STEER does not fund infrastructure, but only measures to

increase demand for sustainable transport such as campaigns, promoting best practices, education and training, and capacity building. How to apply: Any private or public organisation established in the EU (or Croatia, Norway, Lichtenstein, Iceland) can respond to a call for proposals. Projects should normally run for two to three years and involve at least three partners from three countries. More information on the IEE programme: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/ The EU Research Framework Programmes (FP7, FP8,…): The “Seventh Framework Programme” (FP7) (to be followed by FP8 for 20132020) is the main financial tool through which the EU supports research and technological development and demonstration activities, covering almost all scientific disciplines. Its “cooperation” sub-programme is divided in ten themes (including Transport). One key initiative for cycling projects within the FP7 is CIVITAS. With the CIVITAS Initiative, the EC aims to generate a decisive breakthrough by testing ambitious integrated sustainable urban transport strategies. Through the CIVITAS Initiative the EU also funds the development and evaluation of new approaches to safe cycling in cities. How to apply: Project proposals submitted in response to the publication of a ‘Call for proposals’ are selected by the European Commission for funding. Calls of the Transport Work Programme will be announced on this page: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/transport/home_en.html For others themes (including ICT, health…) see: http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/understand_en.html Programme of Community Action in the Field of Health: The Health Programme is the key means of implementing health objectives at European level. Projects under this programme fall into three categories, known as “strands”: health security/health threats; health information; and health determinants/health promotion. Cycling could be funded under the “health promotion” strand which includes the promotion of physical activity. How to apply: More information on the annual call for proposals: http://ec.europa.eu/health/programme/policy/2008-2013/index_en.htm

The bicycle

BG Велосипед • ES La bicicleta • CS Kolo • DA Cyklen • DE Das Fahrrad • ET Jalgratas • EL ποδήλατο • EN The bicycle • FR Le vélo • GA An rothar • IT La bicicletta • LV Velosipēds • LT Dviratis • HU A kerékpár • MT Ir-rota • NL fiets • PL Rower • PT A bicicleta • RO Bicicleta • SK Bicykel • (f) ‫ • ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬ZH 自行车 • JA SL Kolo • FI Polkupyörä • SV Cykeln • AR • RU Велосипед

The languages in the European Cycling Lexicon

JA RU ZH Simplified JA Chinese RU ArabAR ZH RU JA RU Russian Japanese Articles indicating the gender, are in brackets before the term, where this is not appropriate, the gender is indicated after the word with (f): female (m): male (n): neuter Further languages are available and can soon be added at http://www.eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/european-cycling-lexicon

ZHJA

рамка (f)

вилка (f)

(el) cuadro

(la) horquilla

rám (m)

vidlice (f)

(et) stel

(en) forgaffel

(der) Rahmen

(die) Gabel

raam

kahvel

πλαίσιο (σκελετός) (n)

πιρούνι (δίχαλο διωστήρα) (n)

frame

fork

(le) cadre

(la) fourche

fráma (m)

forc (m)

(il) telaio

(la) forcella

rāmis (m)

dakša

rėmas (m)

šakė (f)

váz

villa

il-frejm (m)

il-furketta tal-ġenb (f)

(het) frame

(de) vork

rama (f)

widelec (m)

(o) quadro

(a) forqueta

(un) cadru

(o) furcă

rám (m)

vidlica (f)

okvir (m)

vilice (f)

runko

haarukka

(en) ram (m) ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬

(en) gaffel (f) ‫ﺷﻮﻛﺔ‬

车架

车叉

рама (f)

вилка (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

колело (n)

предно колело (n)

(la) rueda

(la) rueda delantera

kolo (n)

přední kolo (n)

(et) hjul

(et) forhjul

(das) Rad

(das) Vorderrad

ratas

esiratas

τροχός (n)

εμπρόσθιος τροχός (m)

wheel

front wheel

(la) roue

(la) roue avant

roth (m)

roth tosaigh

(la) ruota

(la) ruota anteriore

ritenis (m)

priekšējais ritenis (m)

ratas (m)

priekinis ratas (m)

kerék

első kerék

ir-rota

ir-rota ta’ quddiem

(het) wiel

(het) voorwiel

koło (n)

koło przednie (n)

(a) roda

(a) roda dianteira

(o) roată

(o) roată faţă

koleso (n)

predné koleso (n)

kolo (n)

sprednje kolo (n)

pyörä

etupyörä

(ett) hjul (f) ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ‬

(ett) framhjul (f) ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬

车轮

前轮

колесо (n)

переднее колесо (n)

задно колело (n)

преден амортисьор (m)

(la) rueda trasera

(la) suspensión

zadní kolo (n)

odpružení (n)

(et) baghjul

(en) affjedring

(das) Hinterrad

(die) Federung

tagaratas

vedrustus

οπίσθιος τροχός (m)

ανάρτηση (f)

rear wheel

suspension

(la) roue arrière

(la) suspension

roth cúil

crochadh (m)

(la) ruota posteriore

(la) sospensione

pakaļējais ritenis (m)

atsperojums (m)

galinis ratas (m)

spyruoklė (f)

hátsó kerék

első teleszkóp

ir-rota ta’ wara

is-suspension (f)

(het) achterwiel

(de) vering

koło tylne (n)

zawieszenie (n)

(a) roda traseira

(a) suspensão

(o) roată spate

(o) suspensie

zadné koleso(n)

pruženie (n)

zadnje kolo (n)

vzmetenje (n)

takapyörä

jousitus

(ett) bakhjul (f) ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬

(en) fjädring (m) ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬

后轮

悬架

заднее колесо (n)

подвесное устройство (n)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

амортисьор (m)

капла (f)

(el) amortiguador

(la) llanta

tlumič (m)

ráfek (m)

(en) støddæmper

(en) fælg

(der) Stossdämpfer

(die) Felge

amortisaator

pöid

αποσβεστήρας κραδασμών (f)

στεφάνι τροχού (ζάντα) (n)

shock absorber

rim

(l') amortisseur

(la) jante

maolaire turrainge (m)

fleasc (f)

(l')ammortizzatore

(il) cerchio

amortizators (m)

riteņa loks (m)

amortizatorius (m)

ratlankis (m)

lengéscsillapító

felni

ix-shock absorber (m)

ir-rimm (m)

(de) schokbreker

(de) velg

amortyzator (m)

obręcz (f)

(o) amortecedor

(o) aro

(un) amortizor

(o) jantă

tlmič (m)

ráfik (m)

amortizer (m)

obroč kolesa (m)

iskunvaimennin

vanne

(en) stötdämpare (m) ‫ﻣﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬

(en) fälg (m) ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬

减震器

轮圈

амортизатор (m)

обод колеса (m)

спица (f)

предно движение (n)

(el) radio

(el) cubo

drát (m)

náboj (m)

(en) eger

(et) nav

(die) Speiche

(die) Nabe

kodar

rattarumm

ακτίνα τροχού (f)

πλήμνη (f)

spoke

hub

(le) rayon

(le) moyeu

spóca (m)

mol (m)

(il) raggio

(il) mozzo

spieķis (m)

rumba (f)

stipinai (m, pl)

stebulė (f)

küllő

kerékagy

il-magħżel (m)

il-buttun (m)

(de) spaak

(de) naaf

szprycha (f)

piasta (f)

(o) raio

(o) cubo

(o) spiţă

(un) butuc

lúč (m)

náboj(m)

napera (f)

pesto (n)

pinna

napa

(en) eker (m) ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻖ‬

(ett) nav (m) ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬

辐条

轮毂

спица колеса (f)

ступица (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

лагер (m)

устройство за бързо затягане (n)

(el) rodamiento

(el) cierre rápido

ložisko (n)

rychloupínák (m)

(et) leje

(et) hurtigspænd

(das) Lager

(der) Schnellspanner

laager

kiirkinniti

ρουλεμάν (n)

σφιγκτήρας ταχείας απελευθέρωσης (απασφάλισης) (m)

bearing

quick release mechanism

(le) roulement

(le) mécanisme à serrage rapide

imthaca (m)

clampa mearoscailte (m)

(il) cuscinetto

(il) bloccaggio

gultnis (m)

uzmava (f)

guolis (m)

greito užveržimo mechanizmas (m)

csapágy

gyorszár

il-bearing (m)

minn fejn tgħolli/tbaxxi s-sarġ

(de) lager

(de) snelspanner

łożysko (n)

zacisk

(o) rolamento

(o) mecanismo de aperto rápido

(un) rulment

(un) sistem rapid de fixare

ložisko (n)

rýchloupínač (m)

ležaj (m)

hitri zapenjalec za pesto (m)

laakeri

pikalukko

(ett) lager (m) ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ‬

(en) snabbspännare (f) ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬

轴承

快拆装置

подшипник (m)

быстросъёмный хомут (m)

・

гума (f)

вътрешна гума (f)

(la) cubierta

(la) cámara

plášť (m)

duše (f)

(et) dæk

(en) slange

(der) Mantel

(der) Schlauch

rehv

sisekumm

ελαστικό (n)

αεροθάλαμος (σαμπρέλα) (m)

tyre

inner tube

(le) pneu

(la) chambre à air

bonn (m)

tiúb inmhéanach (f)

(il) copertone

(la) camera d'aria

riepa (f)

riepas kamera (f)

padanga (f)

kamera (f)

gumiabroncs

gumitömlő

it-tajer (m)

it-tubu (m)

(de) buitenband

(de) binnenband

opona (f)

dętka (f)

(o) pneu

(a) câmara de ar

(o) anvelopă

(o) cameră

plášť (m)

vzdušnica (f)

kolesarski plašč (m)

zračnica (f)

ulkokumi

sisäkumi

(ett) däck (m) ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ‬

(en) slang (m) ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬

轮胎

内胎

покрышка (f)

камера шины (f)

・

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

вентил (m)

спукана гума (f)

(la) válvula

(el) pinchazo

ventilek (m)

píchlé kolo (n)

(en) ventil

(en) punktering

(das) Ventil

(ein) Platter

ventiil

tühi kumm

βαλβίδα (f)

κλαταρισμένο ελαστικό (n)

valve

flat tyre

(la) valve

(la) crevaison

comhla (f)

bonn ligthe

(la) valvola

(la) foratura

ventilis (m)

caura riepa (f)

ventilis (m)

nuleista padanga (f)

szelep

gumidefekt

il-valv (m)

tajer imniżżel

(het) ventiel

(de) lekke band

wentyl (m)

przebita dętka (f)

(a) válvula

(o) furo

(un) ventil

(o) pană

ventil (m)

defekt (m)

ventil (m)

predrta zračnica (f)

venttiili

rengasrikko

(en) ventil (m) ‫ﺻﻤﺎﻡ‬

(en) punktering (m) ‫ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﺮﻍ‬

气门

瘪胎

нипель (m)

спущенное колесо (n)

дупка (f)

калник (m)

(el) agujero

(el) guardabarros

díra (f)

blatník (m)

(et) hul

(en) skærm

(das) Loch

(das) Schutzblech

auk

porilaud

διάτρηση (f)

λασπωτήρας (m)

puncture

mudguard

(le) trou

(le) garde-boue

polladh (m)

pludgharda (m)

(il) foro

(il) parafango

caurums (m)

dubļu aizsargs (m)

skylė (f)

purvasargis (m)

lyuk

sárhányó

panċer

il-parafangu (m)

(het) gat

(het) spatbord

dziura (f)

błotnik (m)

(o) rasgão

(o) guarda-lamas

(o) gaură

(o) apărătoare de noroi

diera (f)

blatník (m)

luknja (f)

blatnik (m)

reikä

lokasuoja

(ett) hål (m) ‫ﺛﻘﺐ‬

(en) stänkskärm (m) ‫ﺭﻓﺮﻑ‬

扎孔

挡泥板

прокол (m)

щиток (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

преден фар (m)

заден стоп (m)

(el) faro delantero

(el) piloto trasero

přední světlo (n)

zadní světlo (n)

(en) forlygte

(en) baglygte

(das) Vorderlicht

(das) Rücklicht

esituli

tagatuli

εμπρόσθιος φανός (m)

οπίσθιος φανός (m)

front light

rear light

(le) phare

(le) feu arrière

solas tosaigh (m)

cúlsolas (m)

(il) faro anteriore

(la) luce posteriore

priekšējās gaismas (f)

pakaļējās gaismas (f)

priekinis žibintas (m)

galinis žibintas (m)

első lámpa

hátsó lámpa

id-dawl ta’ quddiem (m)

id-dawl ta' wara

(het) voorlicht

(het) achterlicht

światło przednie (n)

światło tylne (n)

(a) luz dianteira

(a) luz traseira

(un) far faţă

(un) stop

predné svetlo (n)

zadné svetlo(n)

sprednja luč (f)

zadnja luč (f)

etuvalo

takavalo

(en) framlykta (m) ‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬

(en) baklykta (m) ‫ﺿﻮﺀ ﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬

前灯

尾灯

・ передняя фара (f)

・ задняя фара (f)

динамо (n)

рефлектор (m)

(la) dinamo

(el) catadióptrico

dynamo (n)

odrazka (f)

(en) dynamo

(en) refleksbrik

(der) Dynamo

(der) Reflektor

dünamo

helkur

γεννήτρια (δυναμό) (f)

ανακλαστήρας (m)

dynamo

reflector

(la) dynamo

(le) catadioptre

dineamó (m)

frithchaiteoir (m)

(la) dinamo

(il) catarifrangente

dinamo (m)

atstarotājs (m)

generatorius (m)

atšvaitas (m)

dinamó

fényvisszaverő

id-dynamo (m)

ir-riflettur (m)

(de) dynamo

(de) reflector

dynamo (n)

odblask (m)

(o) dínamo

(o) reflector

(un) dinam

(un) catadioptru

dynamo(n)

odrazové sklíčko (n)

dinamo (m)

odsevnik (m)

dynamo

heijastin

(en) dynamo (m) ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻮ‬

(en) reflex (m) ‫ﻋﺎﻛﺲ‬

发电机

反光器

динамо (n)

светоотражатель (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

звънец (m)

тромба (f)

(el) timbre

(la) bocina

zvonek (m)

klakson (m)

(en) ringeklokke

(et) horn

(die) Klingel

(die) Hupe

kell

pasun

κουδούνι (n)

κόρνα (n)

bell

horn

(la) sonnette

(l') avertisseur

clog (m)

adharc (f)

(il) campanello

(la) trombetta

zvans (m)

signāltaure (f)

skambutis (m)

garsinis signalas (m)

csengő

duda

il-qanpiena (f)

il-ħorn (m)

(de) bel

(de) toeter

dzwonek (m)

trąbka (f)

(a) campaínha

(a) buzina

(o) sonerie

(un) claxon

zvonček (m)

klaksón (m)

zvonec (m)

kolesarska troblja (f)

soittokello

äänitorvi

(en) ringklocka (m) ‫ﺟﺮﺱ‬

(en) tuta (m) ‫ﺑﻮﻕ‬

车铃

喇叭

звонок (m)

звуковой сигнал (m)

курбел (m)

педал (m)

(la) biela

(el) pedal

klika (f)

pedál (m)

(en) pedalarm

(en) pedal

(die) Tretkurbel

(das) Pedal

vänt

pedaal

βραχίονας στροφάλου (μανιβέλα) (m)

πετάλι (n)

crank

pedal

(la) manivelle

(la) pédale

luamhán cromáin (m)

troitheán (m)

(la) pedivella

(il) pedale

kloķis (m)

pedālis (m)

švaistiklis (m)

pedalas (m)

hajtókar

pedál

il-crank (m)

il-pedala (f)

(de) crank

(het) pedaal

korba (f)

pedał (m)

(a) manivela

(o) pedal

(un) pedalier

(o) pedală

pedálové rameno (n)

pedál (m)

gonilka (f)

pedal (m)

poljinkampi

poljin

(en) vevarm (m) ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻭﻳﺮ‬

(en) pedal (m) ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻝ‬

曲柄

踏板

угловой рычаг (m)

педаль (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

кормило (n)

седалка (f)

(el) manillar

(el) sillín

řídítka (pl)

sedlo (n)

(et) styr

(en) saddel

(der) Lenker

(der) Sattel

juhtraud

sadul

τιμόνι (n)

σέλα (f)

handlebars

saddle

(le) guidon

(la) selle

hanlaí (m)

diallait (f)

(il) manubrio

(la) sella

stūre (f)

sēdeklis (m)

vairas (m)

balnelis (m)

kormány

nyereg

il-manubriju (m)

is-sarġ (m)

(het) stuur

(het) zadel

kierownica (f)

siodełko (n)

(o) guiador

(o) selim

(un) ghidon

(o) şa

riadidlá (Pl)

sedlo (n)

krmilo (n)

sedež (m)

ohjaustanko

satula

(ett) styre (m) ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬

(en) sadel (m) ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬

把手

车座

руль (m)

седло (n)

колче за седалка (n)

верига (f)

(la) tija

(la) cadena

sedlovka (f)

řetěz (m)

(en) saddelpind

(en) kæde

(die) Sattelstütze

(die) Kette

sadulatoru

kett

στήριγμα σέλας (λαιμός/ντίζα σέλας) (n)

αλυσίδα (f)

seat post

chain

(la) tige de selle

(la) chaîne

post suíocháin

slabhra

(il) cannotto reggisella

(la) catena

sēdekļa balsts (m)

ķēde (f)

stovas balneliui (m)

grandinė (f)

nyeregcső

lánc

it-tubu ta’ mas-sarġ (m)

il-katina (f)

(de) zadelpen

(de) ketting

sztyca (f)

łańcuch (m)

(a) barra do selim

(a) corrente

(o) tijă şa

(un) lanţ

sedlová rúra (f)

reťaz (f)

sedežna opora (f)

veriga (f)

satulatolppa

ketjut

(en) sadelstolpe (m) ‫ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬

(en) kedja (m) ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬

座杆

链条

・ подседельный штырь (m)

цепь (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

сегмент от верига (m)

предна плоча/венец (f)

(el) eslabón

(el) plato

spojka řetězu (f)

převodník (m)

(en) kædesamler

(en) forklinge

(das) Kettenschloss

(das) Kettenblatt

ketilukk

ketiratas

συνδετικός κρίκος αλυσίδας (m)

οδοντωτός δίσκος αλυσίδας (m)

chain link

chainring

(le) maillon de chaîne

(le) plateau

lúb slabhra (f)

fáinne an tslabhra (m)

(la) falsa maglia

(la) corona

ķēdes atslēga (f)

ķēdes zobrats (m)

grandinės sujungimo narelis (m)

priekinė žvaigždė (f)

patentszem

lánckerék

iċ-ċavetta tal-katina (f)

ir-rota tal-katina

(de) kettingschakel

(het) tandwiel

spinka (f)

zębatka (f)

(o) elo de corrente

(o) prato

(o) verigă de lanţ

(o) foaie lanţ

spojka reťaze (f)

hnacie reťazové koleso (n)

sponka za verigo (f)

verižnik (m)

ketjun lenkki

eturatas

(ett) kedjelås (f) ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬

(ett) kedjehjul (f) ‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺰﻳﺮ‬

链节

齿盘

・ звено цепи (n)

передняя звезда (f)

задни венци (m)

спирачка (f)

(el) piñón

(el) freno

kazeta (f)

brzda (f)

(en) kassette

(en) bremse

(das) Ritzel

(die) Bremse

kassett

pidur

οδοντωτός τροχός (γρανάζι) (m)

φρένο (n)

sprocket

brake

(le) pignon

(le) frein

roth fiaclach (m)

coscán (m)

(il) pignone

(il) freno

zobratu piedziņa (f)

bremze (f)

žvaigždučių blokas (m)

stabdžiai (m)

fogaskoszorú

fékpofa

sprokit (m)

il-brejk (m)

(de) cassette

(de) rem

kaseta (f)

hamulec (m)

(o) pinhão

(o) travão

(un) set de pinioane

(o) frână

hnané reťazové koleso (n)

brzda (f)

verižniki (m)

zavora (f)

rataspakka

jarru

(en) kugge (m) ‫ﺳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺱ‬

(en) broms (f) ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻞ‬

链轮

刹车

зубчатое колесо (n)

тормоз (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

спирачна челюст (f)

спирачен диск (m)

(la) zapata

(el) disco de freno

brzdový špalek (m)

brzdový kotouč (m)

(en) bremseklods

(en) bremseskive

(der) Bremsklotz

(die) Bremsscheibe

piduriklots

piduriketas

τακάκι φρένου (n)

δίσκος φρένου (m)

brake pad

brake disc

(le) patin de frein

(le) disque de frein

pillín coscáin (m)

diosca coscáin (m)

(il) pattino

(il) disco del freno

bremžu klucis (m)

bremžu disks (m)

stabdžių trinkelės (f)

stabdžių diskas (m)

féksaru

féktárcsa

il-brejk li jagħfas fuq ir-rimm

id-disk tal-brejk (m)

(het) remblokje

(de) remschijf

klocek hamulcowy (m)

tarcza hamulcowa (f)

(a) pastilha do travão

(o) disco do travão

(un) sabot de frână

(un) disc de frână

brzdová doštička (f)

brzdový kotúč (m)

zavorne gumice (f)

zavorni disk (m)

jarrupala

jarrulevy

(en) bromskloss (f) ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻣﻞ‬

(en) bromsskiva (m) ‫ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻣﻞ‬

刹车片

刹车盘

・ тормозная колодка (f)

・ тормозная шайба (f)

жило на спирачка (n)

лост за скорости (m)

(el) cable de freno

(la) palanca de cambio

brzdové lanko (n)

řazení (n)

(et) bremsekabel

(en) gearvælger

(das) Bremskabel

(die) Gangschaltung

piduritross

käigulüliti

καλώδιο φρένων (n)

μοχλός αλλαγής ταχυτήτων (m)

brake cable

gear lever

(le) câble de frein

(le) changement de vitesses

cábla coscáin (m)

giarluamhán (m)

(il) cavo del freno

(il) cambio

bremžu pievads (m)

pārnesumu pārslēdzējs (m)

stabdžių troselis (m)

pavarų perjungimo rankenėlė (f)

fékkábel

váltókar

il-kejbil tal-brejk (m)

il-gear lever (m)

(de) remkabel

(de) versnelling

linka hamulca (f)

manetka (f)

(o) cabo do travão

(as) mudanças

(un) cablu de frână

(o) manetă schimbător de viteză

brzdové lanko (n)

radenie rýchlostí(n)

pletenica zavore (f)

prestavna ročica (f)

jarruvaijeri

vaihteen valitsin

(en) bromskabel (m) ‫ﻛﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻣﻞ‬

(ett) växelreglage (m) ‫ﺫﺭﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺱ‬

刹车线

变速杆

・ гибкий трос ручного тормоза (m)

・ передачи (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

вътрешни скорости (f) BG (el) cambio interno ES řazení v náboji (n) CS (pl.) navgear DA (die) Nabenschaltung DE rummusisene käiguvaheti ET εσωτερικές ταχύτητες EL hub gear EN FR (le) changement de vitesses dans le moyeu giar an mhoil (m) GA (il) cambio al mozzo IT rumbas zobratu pārnesums (m) LV stebulės pavara (f) LT agyváltó HU il-hub gear (m) MT (de) naafversnelling NL przerzutka wewnętrzna (f) PL (o) cubo de mudanças internas PT RO (un) schimbător de viteză încorporat (în butuc) nábojová prevodovka (f) SK prestave v pestu (f) SL napavaihteet FI (en) navväxel SV (m) ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﶈﻮﺭ‬ AR 齿毂 ZH JA ・ RU [Новый термин]: шестерня ступицы (f)

обтегач (m) (el) cambio externo přehazovačka (f) (pl.) udvendige gear (die) Kettenschaltung ketiga käiguvaheti μοχλοί αλλαγής ταχυτήτων derailleur gears (le) changement de vitesses à dérailleur giaranna atheitrithe (m) (il) cambio a deragliatore zobrata pārslēgumi (m) grandininė pavara (f) váltó il-gerijiet derailleur (de) derailleurversnelling przerzutka zewnętrzna (f) (o) desviador de mudanças (un) schimbător de viteză cu deraioare prevody s prehadzovačom verižne prestave (f) ketjuvaihteet utanpåliggande växlar (m) ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ 变速装置 [Новый термин]: переключатель передач (m)

дерайльор (m)

скоростно жило (n)

(el) desviador

(el) cable de cambio de marchas

přehazovačka (f)

lanko řazení (n)

(en) bagskifter

(et) gearkabel

(das) Schaltwerk

(der) Schaltzug

käiguvaheti

käigutross

εκτροχιαστής (m)

συρματόσχοινο ταχυτήτων (n)

derailleur

gear cable

(le) dérailleur

(le) câble de changement de vitesses

atheitriú (m)

cábla na ngiaranna (m)

(il) deragliatore

(il) cavo del cambio

pārslēgs (m)

pārslēdzēja kabelis (m)

pavarų perjungiklis (m)

pavarų troselis (m)

láncváltó

váltókábel

id-derailleur (m)

il-kejbil tal-gear (m)

(de) derailleur

(de) versnellingskabel

przerzutka (f)

linka przerzutki (f)

(o) desviador

(o) cabo das mudanças

(un) deraior

(un) cablu de schimbător

prehadzovač (m)

lanko prehadzovača (n)

menjalnik (m)

pletenica menjalnika (f)

vaihdin

vaihdevaijeri

(en) växelförare (m) ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝ‬

(en) växelvajer (m) ‫ﻛﺒﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ‬

变速器

变速线

механизм переключения передач (m)

тросовый привод тормоза (m)

・

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

болт (m)

гайка (f)

(el) tornillo

(la) tuerca

šroub (m)

matka (f)

(en) skrue

(en) møtrik

(die) Schraube

(die) Mutter

polt

mutter

βίδα (f)

περικόχλιο (παξιμάδι) (n)

bolt

nut

(le) boulon

(l') écrou

bolta (m)

cnó (m)

(la) vite

(il) dado

skrūve (f)

uzgrieznis (m)

varžtas (m)

veržlė (f)

csavar

anyacsavar

il-bolt (m)

l-iskorfina (f)

(de) schroef

(de) moer

śruba (f)

nakrętka (f)

(o) parafuso

(a) porca

(un) şurub

(o) piuliţă

skrutka (f)

matica (f)

vijak (m)

matica (f)

pultti

mutteri

(en) skruv (m) ‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎﺭ‬

(en) mutter (f) ‫ﺻﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ‬

螺栓

螺母

винт (m)

гайка (f)

Accessories

велосипеден багажник (m) (el) portaequipajes nosič (m) (en) bagagebærer (der) Gepäckträger pakiraam σχάρα αποσκευών (f) luggage carrier (le) porte-bagages iompróir bagáiste (m) (il) portapacchi bagāžnieks (m) bagažinė (f) csomagtartó il-ġarriera (f) (de) bagagedrager bagażnik (m) (o) porta-objectos (un) portbagaj nosič (m) prtljažnik (m) tavarateline (en) pakethållare (m) ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬ 行李架 велосипедный багажник (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

BG Аксесоари • ES Accesorios • CS Příslušenství • DA Tilbehør • DE Zubehör • ET Lisavarustus • EL Αξεσουάρ (n) • EN Accessories • FR Les accessoires • GA Gabhálais (m) • IT accessori • LV Piederumi • LT Priedai • HU tartozékok • MT Aċċessorji • NL Accessoires • PL Akcesoria • PT Acessórios • RO Accesorii • SK Príslušenstvo • SL Dodatna oprema • FI Varusteet • SV Tillbehör • AR(f) ‫• ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻘﺎﺕ‬ ZH 配件 • JA • RU дополнительные детали

BG ключалка за заключване на велосипед (f) (el) candado antirrobo ES zámek (m) CS (en) cykellås DA (das) Fahrradschloss DE jalgrattalukk ET κλειδαριά (f) EL bicycle lock EN (l') antivol FR glas rothair (m) GA (l')antifurto per bicicletta IT veloatslēga (f) LV dviračio užraktas (m) LT kerékpárzár HU il-katnazz tar-roti (m) MT (het) fietsslot NL kłódka (f) PL (o) cadeado anti-roubo PT (un) sistem antifurt RO bicyklový zámok (m) SK ključavnica za kolo (f) SL polkupyörän lukko FI (ett) cykellås SV (m) ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬ AR 自行车锁 ZH JA замок для велосипеда (m) RU

инструменти за залепване на гума (m) (la) caja de parches souprava pro lepení (f) (et) lappegrej (das) Flickzeug kummiparanduskomplekt εξοπλισμός επισκευής κλαταρισμένου ελαστικού (m) puncture repair kit (la) trousse de réparation fearas deisithe poill (m) (il) kit riparazioni ielāpu komplekts (m) kameros remonto komplektas (m) defektjavító készlet il-kitt tat-tiswija (m) (de) bandenplakset zestaw do naprawy dętek (m) (o) kit de reparação de furos (o) trusă vulcanizare sada na lepenie vzdušníc (f) komplet za krpanje zračnic (m) paikkaustarvikkeet (en) punkteringssats (f) ‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻮﺏ‬ 补胎工具包 ремонтный набор при проколе (m)

помпа (f)

ремарке за велосипед (n)

(el) bombín

(el) remolque de bicicleta

pumpička (f)

přívěsný vozík (m)

(en) cykelpumpe

(en) cykelanhænger

(die) Luftpumpe

(der) Fahrradanhänger

rattapump

jalgrattakäru

αεραντλία (τρόμπα) (f)

ρυμουλκούμενο (n)

bicycle pump

bicycle trailer

(la) pompe

(la) remorque de vélo

teannaire rothair (m)

leantóir rothair (m)

(la) pompa

(il) rimorchio per bicicletta

gaisa sūknis (m)

velosipēda piekabe (f)

pompa (f)

dviračių priekaba (f)

pumpa

kerékpár-utánfutó

il-pompa tal-arja (f)

il-karru (m)

(de) fietspomp

(de) fietsaanhanger

pompka (f)

przyczepka rowerowa (f)

(a) bomba

(o) reboque de bicicleta

(o) pompă

(o) remorcă de bicicletă

hustilka (f)

prívesný vozík (m)

tlačilka (f)

prikolica za kolo (f)

pumppu

polkupyörän peräkärry

(en) cykelpump (f) ‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

(en) cykelkärra (f) ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

自行车气筒

自行车拖车

велосипедный насос (m)

велосипедный прицеп (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

детска седалка за велосипед (f)

велосипедна каска (f)

(el) asiento para niños

(el) casco de ciclista

dětská sedačka (f)

cyklistická přilba (f)

(et) børnesæde

(en) cykelhjelm

(der) Kindersitz

(der) Fahrradhelm

lapsetool

jalgrattakiiver

παιδικό κάθισμα (n)

ποδηλατικό κράνος (n)

child seat

helmet

(le) siège pour enfant

(le) casque

suíochán páiste (m)

clogad (m)

(il) seggiolino per bambini

(il) casco

bērnu sēdeklītis (m)

velosipēdista ķivere (f)

kėdutė vaikui (f)

šalmas dviratininkui (m)

gyermekülés

bukósisak

is-sedil għat-tfal (m)

l-elmu protettiv (m)

(het) kinderzitje

(de) fietshelm

fotelik dziecięcy (m)

kask (m)

(a) cadeira de criança para bicicleta

(o) capacete

(un) scaun de bicicletă pentru copil

(o) cască de biciclist

detská sedačka (f)

cyklistická prilba (f)

otroški sedež (m)

kolesarska čelada (f)

lastenistuin

pyöräilykypärä

(en) barnsits (m) ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

(en) cykelhjälm (f) ‫ﺧﻮﺫﺓ‬

儿童座椅

头盔

детское сиденье на велосипеде (n)

шлем (m)

чанта за велосипед (f)

кошница за велосипед (f)

(la) alforja

(la) cesta

brašna (f)

košík (m)

(en) cykeltaske

(en) cykelkurv

(die) Fahrradtasche

(der) Fahrradkorb

jalgrattakott

jalgrattakorv

τσάντα ποδηλάτου (f)

καλάθι ποδηλάτου (f)

bicycle bag

basket

(la) sacoche

(le) panier

mála rothair (m)

ciseán (m)

(la) borsa

(il) cestino

velosipēda somiņa (f)

velosipēda grozs (m)

krepšys dviračiui (m)

metalinis krepšys dviračiui (m)

kerékpártáska

kosár

il-basket tar-roti (m)

il-qoffa tar-roti (f)

(de) fietstas

(de) fietsmand

sakwa (f)

koszyk (m)

(a) bolsa lateral

(o) cesto

(o) geantă de bicicletă

(un) coş de bicicletă

cyklotaška (f)

košík na bicykel (m)

kolesarska torba (f)

košara za kolo (f)

pyörälaukku

pyöräkori

(en) cykelväska (f) ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

(en) cykelkorg (f) ‫ﺳﻠﺔ‬

自行车袋

车篮

велосипедный рюкзак (m)

корзина (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

BG лента за обезопасяване на панталон (f) las pinzas de pantalones ES spona na kalhoty (f) CS (en) cykelklemme DA (die) Hosenklammer DE püksisääreklamber ET πιάστρα παντελονιού (f) EL trouser clip EN (la) pince de pantalon FR fáiscín bríste (m) GA (il) fermacalzoni IT bikšu aizsargs (m) LV apsauginė kelnių juosta (f) LT nadrágcsipesz HU il-klippa tal-qalziet (f) MT (de) broekklem NL klips do spodni (m) PL (as) molas para calças PT (o) bandă de strâns pantalonii RO reflexná páska (f) SK sponka za hlače (f) SL housujen nipistin FI byxklämmor SV (m) ‫ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ‬ AR 裤管夹 ZH JA велосипедная застёжка (f) RU

инструменти (m) (la) herramienta / las herramientas nářadí (n) (et) værktøj (das) Werkzeug tööriist/tööriistad εργαλείο (n) tool/tools (l') outil/outillage uirlis/uirlisí (f) (gli) attrezzi instruments (m) įrankiai/raktai (m) szerszám/szerszámok l-għodda (het) gereedschap narzędzie (n)/narzędzia (pl) (a) ferramenta / (as) ferramentas (o) unealtă/unelte náradie (n) orodje (n) työkalu/työkalut (ett) verktyg (f) ‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬/‫ﺃﺩﺍﺓ‬ 工具/工具类 инструменты (m)

масло за смазване на веригата (n)

ластици за багажник

(el) aceite lubricante

(el) pulpo

olej na řetěz (m)

gumicuk (m)

(en) kædeolie

(en) bagagerem

(das) Kettenöl

(der) Spanngurt

ketiõli

kinnitusrihm

λιπαντικό αλυσίδας (n)

ιμάντας (το χταπόδι) (m)

bicycle oil

luggage strap

(l') huile de chaîne

(le) tendeur

ola rothair (f)

strapa bagáiste (m)

(l')olio per catene

(le) cinghie elastiche

ķēdes eļļa (f)

spriegotājs (m)

tepalas grandinei (m)

elastinis dirželis (m)

láncolaj

gumipók

iż-żejt tal-katina (m)

iċ-ċinga għall-irbit stirat (f)

(de) kettingolie

(de) snelbinder

olej do smarowania (m)

pas do mocowania (m)

(o) óleo para corrente

(a) correia elástica

ulei de lanţ

(un) cordon de prins bagajele

olej na reťaz (m)

upínacie popruhy (Pl)

olje za verigo (n)

elastični trak za pritrditev (m)

ketjuöljy

kiristyshihna

kedjeolja (m) ‫ﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

(en) packrem (m) ‫ﺣﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬

自行车油

行李带

велосипедное масло (n)

наладочный багажный ремешок (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

светлоотразителна жилетка (f)

дъждобран (m)

(el) chaleco de seguridad

las prendas impermeables

bezpečnostní vesta (f)

pláštěnka (f)

(en) trafikvest

(noget) regntøj

(die) Sicherheitsweste

(das) Regencape

ohutusvest

vihmakeep

προστατευτικό γιλέκο (n)

αδιάβροχη ενδυμασία (f)

safety jacket

cape

(le) gilet fluorescent

(la) cape

seaicéad sábháilteachta (m)

cába (m)

(il) giubbotto ad alta visibilità

(l')abbigliamento impermeabile

drošības veste (f)

lietus aizsargtērps (m)

šviesą atspindinti liemenė (f)

drabužiai nuo lietaus (m)

láthatósági mellény

esőköpeny

il-ġakketta tas-sigurtà (f)

l-ilbies tax-xita

(het) fluorescerend hesje

(de) regenkleding

kamizelka odblaskowa (f)

peleryna (f)

(o) colete de segurança

(a) capa para a chuva

(o) vestă reflectorizantă

(o) pelerină de ploaie

reflexná vesta (f)

pršiplášť (m)

varnostni brezrokavnik (m)

pelerina (f)

turvaliivi

sadeviitta

(en) reflexväst (m) ‫ﺟﺎﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

(en) regnjacka (f) ‫ﻗﺒﻌﺔ‬

反光外套

雨披

защитная куртка (f)

непромокаемая одежда (f)

On Tour

BG На път • ES De viaje • CS Na cestě • DA På langtur • DE Unterwegs • ET Reisil • EL Στο ταξίδι • EN On Tour • FR En voyage • GA Ar Chamchuairt • IT In viaggio • LV Ceļojumā • LT Kelionėje • HU Útközben • MT Tul il-vjaġġ • NL Op reis • PL W drodze • PT Em viagem • RO La drum • SK Na cestách • SL Na poti • FI Matkalla • SV På resan • AR ‫• ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻼﺕ‬ ZH 巡回赛 • JA ・ • RU Поездка

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

магазин за велосипеди (m)

отделение за превоз на велосипеди във влак (n)

(la) tienda de bicicletas

(el) compartimento para bicicletas

prodejna kol (f)

oddíl pro kola (m)

(en) cykelforretning

(en) cykelkupé

(der) Fahrradladen

(das) Fahrradabteil

jalgrattapood

jalgrataste hoiukoht

κατάστημα ποδηλάτων (n)

ειδικός χώρος για τη μεταφορά ποδηλάτων στις αμαξοστοιχίες (m)

bicycle shop

bicycle compartment

(le) vélociste

(le) compartiment vélos

siopa rothar (m)

rannán rothar (m)

(il) negozio di biciclette

(il) compartimento biciclette

velosipēdu veikals (m)

velosipēdu nodaļa (f)

dviračių parduotuvė (f)

dviračių skyrius vagone (m)

kerékpárüzlet

kerékpárszállító kocsi

il-ħanut tar-roti (m)

il-kompartament għar-roti (m)

(de) fietswinkel

(het) fietscompartiment

sklep rowerowy (m)

przedział dla rowerów (m)

(a) loja de bicicletas

(o) compartimento para bicicletas

(un) magazin de biciclete

(un) compartiment pentru biciclete

obchod s bicyklami (m)

oddiel pre bicykle (m)

kolesarska trgovina (f)

prostor za prevoz koles na vlaku (m)

polkupyöräkauppa

polkupyöräosasto

(en) cykelbutik (m) ‫ﻣﺘﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

(en) cykelkupé (f) ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

自行车商店

运自行车的车厢

Магазин велосипедов (m)

Отдел велосипедов (m)

билет за превоз на велосипед (желеозпътен) (m)

пътна карта за колоездачи (f)

(el) billete de ciclista (para el tren)

(el) mapa ciclista

jízdenka pro kolo (do vlaku) (f)

cyklomapa (f)

(en) cykelbillet (til tog)

(et) cykelrutekort

(die) Fahrradkarte (für den Zug)

(die) Radwanderkarte

jalgrattapilet (rongis)

jalgrattateede kaart

ειδικό εισιτήριο για το ποδήλατο (στο τρένο) (n)

χάρτης ποδηλατικών διαδρομών (m)

bicycle ticket (for the train)

cycle route map

(le) billet vélo (pour le train)

(la) carte d'itinéraires cyclables

ticéad rothair (don traein) (m)

mapa bealaí rothaíochta (m)

(il) biglietto ferroviario per bicicletta

(la) carta topografica per cicloturismo

velosipēdu biļele (vilcienam) (f)

velotūrista karte (f)

bilietas dviračiui (m)

dviračių maršrutų žemėlapis (m)

kerékpárjegy (vonatra)

kerékpáros térkép

il-biljett tar-roti (għat-tren) (m)

il-mappa tal-passaġġi għar-roti (f)

(het) fietskaartje (voor in de trein)

(de) fietskaart

bilet rowerowy (m) (na pociąg)

mapa tras rowerowych (f)

(o) bilhete de bicicleta (para o comboio)

(o) mapa de ciclovias

(un) bilet pentru bicicletă (la tren)

(o) hartă cu drumuri de bicicletă

cestovný lístok (m) (na bicykel)

cykloturistická mapa (f)

kolesarska vozovnica (za vlak) (f)

zemljevid kolesarskih poti (m)

pyörälippu (junaan)

pyöräilykartta

(en) cykelbiljett (f) (‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ )ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﺭ‬

(en) cykelkarta (f) ‫ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

自行车票（搭乘火车用）

自行车路线图

Билет на велосипед (для проезда на поездах) (m)

карта веломаршрута (f)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

стойка за пътна карта (f)

колоездачен клин (m)

(el) portamapas

(el) pantalón de ciclismo

mapník (m)

cyklistické kalhoty

(en) kortholder

cykelbukser

(der) Kartenhalter

(die) Fahrradhose

kaardihoidja

ratturipüksid

θήκη για χάρτες (f)

ποδηλατικό παντελόνι (n)

map holder

cycling trousers

(le) porte-carte

(le) pantalon cycliste

coinneálaí mapa (m)

bríste rothaíochta

(il) reggimappa

(i) pantaloni da ciclista

kartes turētājs (m)

velosipēdistu bikses (f)

žemėlapio laikiklis (m)

dviratininko kelnės (f)

térképtartó

kerékpáros nadrág

il-portamappa (f)

il-qalziet taċ-ċikliżmu (m)

(de) kaarthouder

(de) fietsbroek

mapnik (m)

spodnie kolarskie

(o) porta-mapas

(as) calças para ciclismo

(un) suport hartă

pantaloni de bicicletă

držiak na mapu (m)

cyklistické nohavice

držalo za zemljevid (n)

kolesarske hlače (f)

karttapidike

pyöräilyhousut

(en) karthållare (m) ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﳋﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬

cykelbyxor (m) ‫ﺑﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

地图夹

骑车裤

картодержатель (m)

велосипедные брюки

отдаване под наем на велосипеди (n)

велосипеден компютър (m)

(el) alquiler de bicicletas

(el) ordenador de bicicleta

půjčovna kol (f)

cyklocomputer (m)

(en) cykeludlejning

(en) cykelcomputer

(der) Fahrradverleih

(der) Fahrradcomputer

jalgrattalaenutus

jalgrattakompuuter

ενοικίαση ποδηλάτων (f)

υπολογιστής ποδηλάτου (m)

cycle hire

bicycle computer

(la) location de vélos

(l') ordinateur de vélo

fruiliú rothar (m)

ríomhaire rothair (m)

(il) noleggio bici

(il) ciclocomputer

velosipēdu noma (f)

velosipēda dators (m)

dviračių nuoma (f)

dviračio kompiuteris (m)

kerékpárkölcsönző

kerékpáros komputer

il-kiri tar-roti (m)

iċ-ċiklometru (m)

(de) fietsverhuur

(de) fietscomputer

wypożyczalnia rowerów (f)

komputer rowerowy (m)

aluguer de bicicletas

(o) computador para bicicleta

închiriere biciclete

(un) ciclocomputer

požičovňa bicyklov (f)

bicyklový počítač (m)

izposoja koles (f)

kolesarski števec (m)

pyörävuokraamo

pyörätietokone

(en) cykeluthyrning (m) ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

(en) cykeldator (m) ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

自行车出租

自行车测速表

аренда велосипедов (f)

велосипедный компьютер (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

European cycle route network BG Европейска мрежа от велосипедни маршрути (f) ES la Red Europea de Rutas Ciclistas CS Evropská síť cyklotras (f) DA Europæisk cykelrutenet DE Europäisches Radwanderwegenetz ET Euroopa jalgrattateede võrk EL Ευρωπαϊκό Δίκτυο Ποδηλατόδρομων (n) EN European Cycle Route Network FR (le) réseau européen d’itinéraires cyclables GA Líonra Bealaí Rothaíochta na hEorpa (m) IT (la) rete europea di itinerari ciclabili LV Velosipēdu ceļu tīkls (m) LT Europos dviračių turizmo maršrutų tinklas (m) HU európai kerékpáros túraútvonal-hálózat MT Netwerk Ewropew ta’ Rotot għar-Roti (m) NL Europees fietsroutenetwerk PL Europejska sieć szlaków rowerowych (f) PT (a) Rede Europeia de Ciclovias RO Reţeaua Europeană de Drumuri pentru Biciclete SK Európska sieť cyklotrás SL Evropska mreža kolesarskih poti (f) FI Euroopan pyöräilyreittiverkosto SV Europeiska cykelvägnätet AR (f) ‫ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ‬ZH 欧洲自行车道网络 JA RU Европейская сеть веломаршрутов (f) More information at www.ecf.com/14_1

Other useful phrases

BG Други полезни термини • ES Frases útiles • CS Další užitečné fráze • DA Også nyttigt • DE Sonst noch nützlich • ET Muud kasulikku • EL Άλλες χρήσιμες λέξεις και εκφράσεις • EN Other useful phrases • FR Autres mots et expressions utiles • GA Nathanna úsáideacha eile • IT Terminologia utile • LV Noderīgi • LT Naudinga • HU További hasznos kifejezések • MT Kliem u espressjonijiet siewja oħra • NL Handig voor onderweg • PL Przydatne zwroty • PT Especialmente útil • RO Alte expresii utile • SK Ďalšie užitočné slovíčka • SL Drugi uporabni izrazi • FI Muuta tarpeellista (f) ‫ • ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ZH sanastoa • SV Andra nyttiga ord och uttryck • AR 其它有用的词组 • JA • RU Другие полезные фразы

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

повреден

за поправка

roto

reparar

rozbitý

opravit

i stykker

reparere

kaputt

reparieren

katki

parandama

διαλυμένο ποδήλατο

επισκευάζω

broken

to repair

cassé

réparer

briste

le deisiú

rotto

riparare

salūzis

remontēt

sugedo/sulūžo

pataisyti

elromlott

megjavít

imkissra

sewwa

kapot

repareren

zepsute

naprawić

avariado

reparar

defect

a repara

pokazený

opraviť

pokvarjen

popraviti

rikki

korjata

trasig ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮﺭ‬

reparera ‫ﻟﻺﺻﻼﺡ‬

坏了

要修理

поломка (f)

ремонт (m)

По този път може ли да се кара велосипед? ¿Se puede circular bien por esta vía? Je tahle cesta vhodná pro kolo? Er det en god vej at cykle på? Kann man auf dieser Straße gut Rad fahren? Kas see tee on jalgrattaga sõitmiseks hea? Είναι κατάλληλος αυτός ο δρόμος για ποδήλατο; Is this road good for cycling? Cette route est-elle cyclable? An bhfuil an bóthar seo go maith le haghaidh rothaíochta? Questa strada è adatta alle bici? Vai šis ceļš ir piemērots braukšanai ar velosipēdu ? Ar šis kelias tinkamas važiuoti dviračiu? Járható ez az út kerékpárral? Din it-triq tajba għar-roti? Is dit een goede weg om te fietsen? Czy ta droga jest dobra do jazdy rowerem? Este caminho é bom para ciclismo? Drumul acesta este bun pentru biciclete? Je táto cesta vhodná pre cyklistov? Ali je ta pot primerna za kolesarjenje? Onko tämä tie pyöräilyyn sopiva? Är den här vägen bra att cykla på? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ؟‬ 这条路骑车好走吗？ Подходит ли эта дорога для езды на велосипеде?

BG ES Je tahle cesta hodně kopcovitá? CS Er der mange bakker på vejen? DA Ist diese Straße sehr hügelig? DE Kas see tee on väga mägine? ET Είναι πολύ ανηφορικός αυτός ο δρόμος; EL Is the road very hilly? EN Le relief de cette route est-il très accidenté? FR An bhfuil an bóthar an-chnocach? GA Questa strada ha molte salite? IT Vai šis ceļš ir ļoti kalnains? LV Ar kelias labai kalvotas? LT Sok az emelkedő az úton? HU Din it-triq mimlija tlajja'? MT Is deze weg erg heuvelig? NL Czy ta droga jest bardzo pagórkowata? PL Este caminho é muito acidentado? PT Drumul acesta este foarte denivelat? RO Je tá cesta veľmi kopcovitá? SK Ali je ta pot zelo strma? SL Onko tämä tie kovin mäkinen? FI Finns det många backar på den här vägen? SV ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﺭ؟‬ AR 这条路上下坡多吗？ ZH JA Эта дорога очень холмистая? RU Този път стръмен ли е?

¿Hay mucha pendiente?

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

Извинете къде се намера най-близкото кафене/най-близката туристическа спалня/най-близкият къмпинг?

на ляво, направо, на дясно

Por favor, ¿dónde esta el café/hostal/camping más cercano?

izquierda, recto, derecha

Promiňte, kde je nejbližší kavárna/hostel/camping?

doleva, rovně, doprava

Kan du sige mig, hvor den nærmeste café/det nærmeste vandrerhjem/den nærmeste campingplads er?

til venstre, lige ud, til højre

Entschuldigen Sie, wo ist hier das nächste Café/die nächste Herberge/der nächste Campingplatz?

links, geradeaus, rechts

Vabandust, kus asub lähim kohvik/hostel/telkimisala?

vasakule, otse, paremale

Συγγνώμη, πού είναι το πλησιέστερο ξενοδοχείο/ η πλησιέστερη καφετέρια/κατασκήνωση;

αριστερά, ευθεία, δεξιά

Excuse me, where is the nearest cafe/hostel/campsite?

left, straight on, right

Excusez-moi, où est le café/l'hôtel/le camping le plus proche?

à gauche, tout droit, à droite

Gabh mo leithscéal, cá bhfuil an caife/ an brú/ an t-ionad campála is cóngaraí?

ar chlé, díreach ar aghaidh, ar dheis

Scusi, dove c'è un bar/un ostello/un campeggio?

a sinistra, sempre dritto, a destra

Atvainojiet, kur ir tuvākā kafejnīca, viesnīca/kempings?

Pa kreisi, taisni, pa labi

Atsiprašau, kaip nuvažiuoti iki artimiausios kavinės/nakvynės namų/kempingo?

į kairę, tiesiai, į dešinę

Elnézést, merre van a legközelebbi vendéglő/szállás/kemping? balra, egyenesen, jobbra Fejn nista' nsib l-eqreb kafè/hostel/sit għall-kampijiet, jekk jogħġbok?

xellug, dritt, lemin

Weet u of er hier een café/jeugdherberg/camping in de buurt is?

links, rechtdoor, rechts

Przepraszam, gdzie jest najbliższa kawiarnia / najbliższe schronisko / najbliższy camping?

w lewo, prosto, w prawo

Onde fica o café/albergue/parque de campismo mais próximo? esquerda, sempre em frente, direita Ma scuzaţi, unde este cea mai apropiată cafenea/cel mai apropiat motel/camping? la stânga, înainte, la dreapta Prepáčte, kde je tu najbližšia kaviareň / najbližší hostel / najbližší kemping?

vľavo, priamo, vpravo

Oprostite, kje je najbližja gostilna/najbližji hostel/najbližji prostor za kampiranje?

levo, naravnost, desno

Anteeksi, missä on lähin kahvila/retkeilymaja/leirintäalue?

vasemmalle/suoraan/oikealle

Ursäkta, var ligger närmaste kafé/vandrarhem/campingplats? till vänster, rakt fram, till höger ‫ ﳝﲔ‬،‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬،‫ﻳﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻴﻴﻢ؟‬/‫ﻓﻨﺪﻕ‬/‫ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺓ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻘﻬﻰ‬ 对不起，请问离这儿最近的咖啡厅/宿舍/营地在哪里？

左转、直走、右转

Простите, вы не подскажете где находится ближайшее кафе/гостиница/место для разбивки лагеря?

налево, прямо, направо

И Вие ли обичате да карате велосипед? ¿A usted también le gusta montar en bicicleta? Jezdíte také tak rád/ráda na kole? Kan De også lide at cykle? Fahren Sie auch so gerne Rad? Kas Teile meeldib ka jalgrattaga sõita? Σας αρέσει και εσάς πολύ η ποδηλασία; Do you like cycling too? Aimez-vous aussi faire du vélo? An dtaitníonn rothaíocht leat freisin? Anche a Lei piace andare in bici? Vai jums arī patīk braukt ar velosipēdu? Ar Jums taip pat patinka važiuoti dviračiu? Ön is szeret kerékpározni? Int ukoll tħobb issuq ir-rota? Fietst u ook zo graag? Czy (♂)pan / (♀)pani też lubi jeździć na rowerze? Também gosta de andar de bicicleta? Şi dumneavoastră vă place să mergeţi pe bicicletă? Aj Vy sa rád (m)/rada (f) bicyklujete? Ali tudi vi radi kolesarite? Pyöräilettekö tekin mielellänne? Tycker ni också om att cykla? ً ‫ﻫﻞ ﲢﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ؟‬ 您也喜欢骑车吗？ Вам тоже нравится езда на велосипеде?

BG ES Jezdíš také tak rád/ráda na kole? CS Kan du også lide at cykle? DA Fährst du auch so gerne Rad? DE Kas sulle meeldib ka jalgrattaga sõita? ET Σου αρέσει και σένα πολύ η ποδηλασία; EL Do you like cycling too? (familiar) EN Toi aussi, tu aimes le vélo? FR An maith leatsa rothaíocht chomh maith? (gnáthchaint) GA Anche a te piace andare in bici? IT Vai jums arī patīk braukt ar velosipēdu? LV Ar tau taip pat patinka važiuoti dviračiu? LT Te is szeretsz biciklizni? HU Int ukoll tħobb issuq ir-rota? MT Fiets je ook zo graag? NL Czy ty też lubisz jeździć na rowerze? PL Também gostas de andar de bicicleta? PT Şi ţie îţi place să mergi pe bicicletă? RO Aj ty sa rád (m)/rada (f) bicykluješ? SK Ali tudi ti rad kolesariš? SL Pyöräiletkö sinäkin mielelläsi? FI Tycker du också om att cykla? SV ً ‫ﻫﻞ ﲢﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ (‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ؟ )ﺷﺎﺋﻊ‬ AR 您也喜欢骑车吗？（熟悉） ZH JA Ты тоже любишь кататься на велосипеде? RU И ти ли обичаш да караш велосипед? ¿A ti también te gusta andar en bici?

Types of bicycle

BG Видове велосипеди • ES Tipos de bicicletas • CS Typy kol • DA Cykeltyper • DE Fahrradtypen • ET Jalgrataste tüübid • EL Τύποι ποδηλάτων • EN Types of bicycle • FR Types de vélos • GA Cineálacha rothar • IT Tipi di bicicletta • LV Velosipēdu veidi • LT Dviračių tipai • HU kerékpárfajták • MT Tipi ta’ roti • NL Soorten fietsen • PL Rodzaje rowerów • PT Tipos de bicicleta • RO Tipuri de biciclete • SK Druhy bicyklov • SL Vrste koles • FI Pyörätyypit • SV Cykeltyper • AR ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ • ZH 自行车的种类 • JA • RU Типы велосипедов

дамски велосипед (m)

мъжки веслосипед (m)

(la) bicicleta de mujer

(la) bicicleta de hombre

dámské kolo (n)

pánské kolo (n)

(en) damecykel

(en) herrecykel

(das) Damenrad

(das) Herrenrad

naisteratas

meesteratas

ποδήλατο πόλης (n)

ανδρικό ποδήλατο (n)

ladies' bike

men's bike

(le) vélo de dame

(le) vélo d'homme

rothar ban (m)

rothar fir (m)

(la) bici da donna

(la) bici da uomo

Sieviešu velosipēds (m)

Vīriešu velosipēds (m)

moteriškas dviratis (m)

vyriškas dviratis (m)

női kerékpár

férfi kerékpár

rota għan-nisa

rota għall-irġiel

(de) damesfiets

(de) herenfiets

rower damski (m)

rower męski (m)

(a) bicicleta de senhora

(a) bicicleta de homem

(o) bicicletă pentru femei

(o) bicicletă pentru bărbaţi

dámsky bicykel (m)

pánsky bicykel (m)

žensko kolo (n)

moško kolo (n)

naistenpyörä

miestenpyörä

(en) damcykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬

(en) herrcykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﺎﻝ‬

女式自行车

男式自行车

городской велосипед (m)

мужской велосипед (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

сгъваем велосипед (m)

велосипед за доставки (m)

(la) bicicleta plegable

(la) bicicleta de carga

skládací kolo (n)

nákladní kolo (n)

(en) foldecykel

(en) 2-hjulet ladcykel

(das) Faltrad

(das) Lasten-Zweirad

kokkupandav jalgratas

veojalgratas

αναδιπλούμενο ποδήλατο (n)

δίτροχο ποδήλατο μεταφοράς φορτίων (n)

folding bike

delivery bike

(le) vélo pliant

(le) biporteur

rothar infhillte (m)

rothar seachadta (m)

(la) bicicletta pieghevole

(la) bicicletta da carico

saliekamais velosipēds (m)

kravas divritenis (m)

sulankstomas dviratis (m)

krovininis dviratis (m)

összecsukható kerékpár

teherhordó kerékpár

rota li tingħalaq

rota tal-ġarr

(de) vouwfiets

(de) bakfiets

rower składany (m)

rower transportowy (m)

(a) bicicleta dobrável

(a) bicicleta de carga

(o) bicicletă pliantă

(o) bicicletă cu ataş

skladací bicykel (m)

nákladný bicykel (m)

zložljivo kolo (n)

dostavno kolo (n)

kokoon taitettava pyörä

kuormapyörä

(en) hopfällbar cykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻲ‬

(en) transportcykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬

折叠自行车

送货自行车

складной велосипед (m)

грузовой велосипед типа (m)

триколесен велосипед за превоз на товари (m)

вилосипед-тандем (m)

(el) triciclo de carga

(el) tándem

nákladní tříkolka (f)

tandem (m)

(en) 3-hjulet ladcykel

(en) tandem

(das) Lasten-Dreirad

(das) Tandem

kolmerattaline veojalgratas

tandem

τρίτροχο ποδήλατο μεταφοράς φορτίων (n)

δίδυμο ποδήλατο (tandem) (n)

delivery tricycle

tandem

(le) triporteur

(le) tandem

trírothach seachadta (m)

rothar beirte (m)

(il) triciclo da carico

(il) tandem

kravas trīsritenis (m)

tandēms (m)

krovininis triratis (m)

tandemas (m)

teherhordó tricikli

tandem

it-triċikletta tal-ġarr (f)

it-tandem (m)

(de) driewielbakfiets

(de) tandem

trójkołowy rower transportowy (m)

tandem (m)

(o) triciclo de carga

(o) tandem

(o) tricicletă cu ataş

(un) tandem

nákladná trojkolka (f)

tandemový bicyke (m)

dostavni tricikel (m)

tandem (m)

kolmipyöräinen kuormapyörä

tandem

(en) transportcykel med tre hjul (m) ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺴﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬

(en) tandemcykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺗﺮﺍﺩﻓﻴﺔ‬

送货三轮车

双人自行车

трёхколёсный велосипед (m)

велосипед-тандем (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

лежащ велосипед (m) BG (la) bicicleta reclinada ES lehokolo (n) CS (en) liggecykel DA (das) Liegerad DE lamamisratas ET ξαπλωτό ποδήλατο (n) EL recumbent bicycle EN (le) vélo couché FR rothar luite (m) GA (la) bicicletta reclinata IT LV velosipēds braukšanai guļus stāvoklī (m) pusiau gulom minamas dviratis (m) LT fekvő kerékpár HU rota reklinata MT (de) ligfiets NL rower poziomy (m) PL (a) bicicleta de recosto PT (o) bicicletă recumbent RO bicykel ovládaný ležmo (m) SK lezikolo (n) SL nojapyörä FI (en) liggcykel SV (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺍﺿﻄﺠﺎﻉ‬ AR 卧式自行车 ZH JA Лежачий велосипед (m) RU

веломобил (m) (el) velomóvil velomobil (m) (en) kabinecykel (das) Velomobil velomobiil Velomobile (τρίτροχο ποδήλατο-αυτοκίνητο) (n) velomobile (le) vélomobile velomobile (m) (la) bicimobile velomobīlis (m) velomobilis (m) velomobil rota b'kabina (de) velomobiel cyklomobil (m) (o) ciclomóvel (un) velomobil cyklomobil (m) velomobil (m) kinneri (en) velomobil (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻣﻐﻄﺎﺓ‬ 人力篷车 велосипедный телефон (m)

www.likeabike.com

велосипед без педали за балансиране (m)

детски велосипед (m)

(la) bicicleta de aprendizaje

(la) bicicleta infantil

odrážedlo (n)

dětské kolo (n)

(en) løbecykel

(en) børnecykel

(das) Laufrad

(das) Kinderrad

jooksuratas

lastejalgratas

ποδήλατο ισορροπίας (n)

παιδικό ποδήλατο (n)

balance bicycle

children's bike

(la) draisienne

(le) vélo pour enfant

rothar cothromaíochta (m)

rothar páiste (m)

(la) bici monopattino

(la) bicicletta per bambini

Balansēšanas velosipēds (m)

bērnu velosipēds (m)

dviratis paspirtukas (m)

vaikiškas dviratis (m)

futóbringa

gyermekkerékpár

rota bil-bilanċ

rota għat-tfal

(de) loopfiets

(de) kinderfiets

rowerek biegowy (m)

rowerek dziecięcy (m)

(a) bicicleta de equilíbrio

(a) bicicleta de criança

(o) bicicletă pentru copii fără pedale

(o) bicicletă pentru copii

cyklobežka (f)

detský bicykel (m)

poganjalec (m)

otroško kolo (n)

potkupyörä

lastenpyörä

(en) balanscykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬

(en) barncykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺃﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

练习平衡用的自行车

儿童自行车

учебный велосипед (m)

Детский велосипед (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

бегач (m)

електрически велосипед (m)

(la) bicicleta de carreras

(la) bicicleta eléctrica

silniční kolo (n)

elektrokolo (n)

(en) racercykel

(en) el-cykel

(das) Rennrad

(das) Elektrorad

võistlusjalgratas

elektrijalgratas

αγωνιστικό ποδήλατο (n)

ηλεκτρικό ποδήλατο (n)

racing bike

electric bike

(le) vélo de course

(le) vélo électrique

rothar rásaíochta (m)

rothar leictreach (m)

(la) bicicletta da corsa

(la) bicicletta elettrica

sacīkšu velosipēds (m)

elektrovelosipēds (m)

plento dviratis (m)

elektrinis dviratis (m)

országúti kerékpár

elektromos kerékpár

rota tat-tlielaq

rota b'mutur elettriku

(de) racefiets

(de) elektrische fiets

rower wyścigowy (m)

rower elektryczny (m)

(a) bicicleta de corrida

(a) bicicleta eléctrica

(o) bicicletă cursieră

(o) bicicletă electrică

pretekársky bicykel(m)

elektrický bicykel (m)

dirkalno kolo (n)

električno kolo (n)

kilpapyörä

sähköpyörä

(en) racercykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺳﺒﺎﻕ‬

(en) elcykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

竞赛自行车

电动自行车

шоссейный велосипед (m)

электровелосипед (m)

планински бегач (m)

служебен велосипед (m)

(la) bicicleta de montaña

(la) bicicleta de servicio

horské kolo (n)

služební kolo (n)

(en) mountainbike

(en) tjenestecykel

(das) Mountainbike

(das) Dienstfahrrad

maastikuratas

ametiratas

ποδήλατο βουνού (n)

υπηρεσιακό ποδήλατο (n)

mountain bike

service bicycle

(le) vélo tout terrain

(le) vélo de service

rothar sléibhe (m)

rothar seirbhíse (m)

(la) mountain bike

(la) bicicletta di servizio

kalnu velosipēds (m)

dienesta velosipēds (m)

kalnų dviratis (m)

tarnybinis dviratis (m)

hegyikerékpár

szolgálati kerékpár

il-mountain bike (f)

rota tax-xogħol

(de) mountainbike

(de) dienstfiets

rower górski (m)

rower służbowy (m)

(a) bicicleta de montanha

(a) bicicleta de serviço

mountain bike/(o) bicicletă de munte

(o) bicicletă de serviciu

horský bicykel (m)

služobný bicykel (m)

gorsko kolo (n)

službeno kolo (n)

maastopyörä

työpyörä

(en) mountainbike (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ‬

(en) tjänstecykel (f) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬

山地自行车

服务自行车

горный велосипед (m)

служебный велосипед (m)

BG ES CS DA DE ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

There are many other types of bicycle and human-powered vehicle. You’re sure to find one to suit your needs. See also the links «On special bikes» on page 78.

www.hasebikes.com

photo: www.velovision.co.uk

photo: www.velovision.co.uk photo: Fédération Française de Monocycle

www.alligt.nl

www.saliko.de

www.hasebikes.com

parent-taxi, www.adfc.de www.gorovelotech.de Tan-GO! convertable: back to front ...

... and back to back

photo: www.velovision.co.uk

www.icetrikes.co.uk

www.dogpoweredscooter.com Toucan Engineering

Zero Emission Machine (ZEM)

www.cyclesmaximus.com

www.zeppy.org

human-powered aircraft Daedalus

www.ktrakcycle.com www.humanpoweredboats.com

www.varnahandcycles.com human-powered submarine www.scubster.org

Infrastructure

For more information on good cycling infrastructure please see http://www.fietsberaad.nl/index.cfm?lang=en&section=Voorbeeldenbank BG Инфраструктура • ES Infraestructuras • CS Infrastruktura • DA Infrastruktur • DE Infrastruktur • ET Infrastruktuur • EL Υποδομή • EN Infrastructure • FR Infrastructure • GA Infreastruchtúr • IT Infrastrutture • LV Infrastruktūra • LT Infrastruktūra • HU Infrastruktúra • MT Infrastruttura • NL Infrastructuur • PL Infrastruktura • PT Infraestruturas • RO Infrastructură • SK Infraštruktúra • SL Infrastruktura (f) ‫ • ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﲢﺘﻴﺔ‬ZH 基础设施 • • FI Perusrakenteet • SV Infrastruktur • AR JA • RU Инфраструктура

BG ES předsunutý prostor pro cyklisty (m) cyklopruh (m) CS (et) fremrykket stopfelt for cyklister (en) markeret cykelsti DA (der) Radaufstellstreifen (der) Radfahrstreifen DE jalgrataste ooteala valgusfoori ees jalgrattarada ET προκεχωρημένη ζώνη στάσης ποδηλάτων (σε φωτεινό σηματοδότη) (f) διαγραμμισμένη ποδηλατολωρίδα (f) EL advanced stop line cycle lane EN (la) zone avancée pour cyclistes (la) bande cyclable FR réamh-líne stoptha (f) lána rothar (m) GA (la) linea di arresto avanzata (la) pista ciclabile IT uz priekšu izvirzīta stoplīnija velosipēdistiem (f) iezīmēta velosipēdu josla (f) LV salelė dviratininkams važiuojamojoje dalyje (f) pažymėta dviračių juosta (f) LT előretolt kerékpáros felállóhely kerékpársáv HU spazju għar-roti fl-istopp (m) passaġġ għar-roti (m) MT (de) fietsopstelstrook (het) gemarkeerd fietspad (BE); (de) fietsstrook (NL) NL śluza rowerowa (f) pas rowerowy (m) PL (a) zona avançada para ciclistas (a) faixa para bicicletas PT (o) zonă avansată pentru biciclişti (o) bandă semnalizată pentru biciclete RO zaraďovací pás pre cyklistov jazdný pruh pre cyklistov SK prednostni prostor za kolesarje pred križiščem (m) označena kolesarska steza (f) SL liikennevalojen odotuskaista pyöräkaista FI (en) cykelbox (en) cykelfil SV (m) ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ (m) ‫ﳑﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ AR 优先停车线自行车道 ZH JA Усовершенствованна велосипедная линия-стоп (f) размеченная велосипедная дорожка (f) RU зона за спиране на колоездачи (на светофар) (f)

колоездачна алея (f)

(la) zona avanzada de espera

(el) carril bici señalizado

BG препоръчителна колоезачна алея (f) (el) itinerario ciclista recomendado ES doporučený koridor (m) CS (en) foreslået cykelbane DA DE (der) nicht benutzungspflichtige Radfahrstreifen soovituslik jalgrattarada ET προτεινόμενη ποδηλατολωρίδα (f) EL advisory cycle lane EN (la) bande cyclable suggérée FR lána rothar comhairleach (m) GA (il) percorso ciclabile consigliato IT ieteikta velosipēdu josla (f) LV menama dviračių juosta (f) LT kerékpáros nyom HU passaġġ suġġerit għar-roti MT (de) fietssuggestiestrook NL nieobowiązkowy pas rowerowy (m) PL (a) faixa aconselhada para bicicletas PT (o) bandă recomandată bicicletelor RO odporúčaný pruh pre cyklistov SK priporočena kolesarska pot (f) SL pyöräilijöille suositeltu kaista FI (en) rekommenderad cykelfil SV (m) ‫ﳑﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬ AR 非强制自行车道 ZH JA RU рекомендуемая велосипедная дорожка (f)

отделена колоездачна алея (f) (el) carril bici separado oddělená cyklostezka (f) (en) separat cykelsti (der) Radweg jalgrattatee χωριστός ποδηλατόδρομος (m) cycle track (la) piste cyclable séparée lána rothar scartha (m) (la) pista ciclabile in sede propria nodalīts velosipēdu ceļš (m) atskirtas dviračių takas (m) út melletti (elkülönített) kerékpárút passaġġ separat għar-roti (het) vrijliggend fietspad droga rowerowa (f) (a) faixa separada para bicicletas (o) pistă separată pentru biciclete oddelený pruh pre cyklistov samostojna kolesarska steza (f) pyörätie (en) cykelbana (m) ‫ﳑﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ 自行车赛车道 отдельная велосипедная дорожка (f)

обособена колоездачна алея (f) (el) carril bici cyklostezka (f) (en) cykelvej (der) separate Radweg iseseisva marsruudiga jalgrattatee ποδηλατόδρομος (m) cycleway (la) voie cyclable rotharbhealach (m) (la) pista ciclabile separata Velosipēdistu ceļš (m) dviračiams skirtas ruožas (m) önálló kerékpárút triq (f) jew passaġġ għar-roti (de) fietsstraat samodzielna droga rowerowa (f) (a) ciclovia (un) drum de biciclete cestička pre cyklistov kolesarski pas (m) erillinen pyörätie (en) cykelväg (m) ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ 自行车专用道 проезжая часть или дорожка, отведённая для велосипедов (f)

BG ES zelená vlna pro cyklisty (f) CS (en) grøn bølge for cyklister DA Grüne Welle für Radfahrer DE roheline foorituli jalgratturitele ET πράσινη ένδειξη φωτ. σηματοδότη για ποδηλάτες (f) EL green wave for cyclists EN (les) feux de circulation synchronisés FR tonn ghlas do rothaithe (f) GA (l')onda verde per ciclisti IT Velosipēdistu ceļš pie luksofora zaļās gaismas (m) LV žalioji banga dviratininkams (f) LT kerékpáros zöldhullám HU green wave (f) għaċ-ċiklisti MT (de) groene golf voor fietsers NL zielona fala dla rowerzystów (f) PL (a) "onda verde" para ciclistas PT semafoare sincronizate pentru biciclişti RO zelená vlna pre cyklistov SK zeleni val za kolesarje (m) SL vihreä aalto pyöräilijöille FI grön våg för cyklister SV (f) ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻀﺮﺍﺀ ﻟﺮﺍﻛﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ AR 绿色出行一路畅通 ZH JA "зелёная волна" для велосипедистов (f) RU зелена вълна за колоездачи (f)

(el) semáforo verde para ciclistas

еднопосочна улица (f) BG платно за автобуси и колоездачи (n) (el) carril bus-bici compartido (el) carril a contracorriente ES pruh pro autobusy a kola (m) cykloobousměrka (f) CS (en) bus- og cykelbane ensrettet, cyklister undtaget DA (die) Bus- und Radspur Für Radfahrer geöffnete Einbahnstraße DE bussi- ja jalgrattarada vastassuunaline jalgrattarada ET EL λωρίδα αποκλειστικής χρήσης λεωφορείων και ποδηλάτων (f) ποδηλασία επιτρεπόμενη προς την αντίθετη κατεύθυνση κυκλοφορίας (f) bus and bicycle lane contraflow cycling EN (le) couloir bus-vélos (le) contresens cyclable FR lána bus agus rothar (m) rothaíocht in aghaidh an tsrutha (f) GA (la) strada a senso unico "eccetto bici" IT corsia preferenziale per autobus e bici autobusu un velosipēdu josla (f) velosipēdu kustība pretējā virzienā (f) LV autobusų ir dviračių juosta (f) priešpriešinis dviračių eismas (m) LT közös autóbusz-kerékpársáv kerékpárosok részére megnyitott egyirányú utca HU passaġġ (m) għal tal-linja u r-roti one-way (f) limitata MT bus- en fietsbaan beperkt eenrichtingsverkeer NL pas dla autobusów i rowerów (m) kontrapas rowerowy (m) PL (a) faixa para autocarros e bicicletas (a) faixa para bicicletas em contramão PT (un) contrasens deschis bicicletelor RO (o) bandă pentru autobuze si biciclete jazdný pruh pre autobusy a cyklistov zákaz vjazdu s výnimkou SK SL skupni vozni pas za avtobus in kolesa (m) kolesarska pot v nasprotni smeri motornega prometa (f) bussi- ja pyöräkaista ajo-oikeus vastavirtaan yksisuuntaisella kadulla FI (en) buss- och cykelfil motriktade cykelfiler SV (m) ‫ﳑﺮ ﺍﻷﺗﻮﺑﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ (m) ‫ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ‬ AR 公交车和自行车道逆向骑车 ZH JA RU дорожная полоса для движения автобусов и велосипедная дорожка (f) обратное движение на велосипеде (n)

улей за велосипеди (m)

кръгово движение с указана дясна лента за велосипедисти (n)

(la) rampa para bicicletas

(la) rotonda con prioridad de paso para ciclistas ES

rampa pro vedení kola (f)

kruhový objezd s předností v jízdě pro cyklisty (m)

(en) køreskinne

(en) rundkørsel med forkørselsret for cyklister DA

(die) Fahrradrampe

(der) Kreisverkehr mit Vorfahrt für Radfahrer DE

jalgrattarenn

ringtee, kus jalgratturitel on eesõigus

ειδική ράγα κύλισης ποδηλάτου κατά μήκος των κλιμάκων των σταθμών (f)

κυκλικός κυκλοφοριακός κόμβος (m)

bicycle stair ramp

roundabout with right of way for cyclists

(la) goulotte pour vélos

(le) giratoire avec priorité pour les cyclistes

rampa rothar (m)

timpeallán le ceart slí do rothaithe (m)

(lo) scivolo laterale per biciclette

(la) rotonda con diritto di precedenza per i ciclisti

uzbrauktuve velosipēdu stumšanai (f)

«apļveida krustojums ar ceļa tiesībām riteņbraucējiem (m)»

lovelis dviračiams (m)

dviratininkų pirmumo teisė žiedinėje sankryžoje (f)

kerékpár tolósín

kerékpárbarát körforgalom

rampa (f) għar-roti

roundabout li tagħti d-dritta liċ-ċiklisti (f)

fietsgoot

(de) rotonde met voorrang voor fietsers

prowadnica dla rowerów (f)

rondo z pierwszeństwem dla rowerów (n)

(a) rampa para bicicletas

(a) rotunda com prioridade para ciclistas

(o) rampă pentru biciclete

(un) sens giratoriu cu prioritate pentru biciclete

drážka na vedenie bicykla

kruhový objazd s prednosťou v jazde pre cyklistov

klančina ob stopnišču za prevoz koles (f)

krožno križišče, na katerem imajo prednost kolesarji (n)

pyöräura

liikenneympyrä, jossa pyöräilijöillä on etuajo-oikeus

(en) cykelränna (m) ‫ﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

(en) rondell med företräde för cyklister (m) ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﲟﻤﺮ ﺃﳝﻦ ﻟﺮﺍﻛﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬

自行车楼梯坡道

骑车者优先的环岛

Велосипеды для триала и фристайла (n)

круговое движение с правом преимущественного движения для велосипедистов (n)

ET EL EN FR GA IT LV LT HU MT NL PL PT RO SK SL FI SV AR ZH JA RU

колоездачен подлез (m) BG ES (el) paso subterráneo para vía ciclista podjezd pro cyklisty (m) CS underføring af cykelsti DA DE (die) Unterführung für Rad-Schnellweg tunnel ET EL υπόγεια διάβαση για ποδηλατοδρόμους μεγάλων αποστάσεων (f) underpass EN (le) passage souterrain FR íosbhealach (m) GA (il) sottopassaggio per pista ciclabile a lunga distanza IT velosipēdu tunelis (m) LV tunelis dviračiams (m) LT kerékpáros aluljáró HU mina (f) taħt l-art għar-roti MT (de) fietstunnel NL tunel (m) PL (o) túnel PT (un) pasaj RO cyklistický podjazd (m) SK kolesarski podvoz (m) SL alikulkutunneli FI (en) tunnel för långdistanscykelled SV (m) ‫ﳑﺮ ﺳﻔﻠﻲ‬ AR 下穿通道 ZH JA RU размеченный велосипедный проезд (m)

велопаркинг (m) (el) aparcamiento de bicicletas parkoviště kol (n) (en) cykelparkering Radstellplätze jalgrattaparkla χώρος στάθμευσης ποδηλάτων (m) cycle parking (le) parking vélo páirceáil rothar (f) (il) parcheggio per biciclette velosipēdu stāvvieta dviračių stovėjimo aikštelė (f) kerékpárparkoló parking (m) għar-roti (de) fietsenstalling parking rowerowy (m) (o) parque para bicicletas (o) parcare biciclete stojany na bicykle prostor za parkiranje koles (m) pyöräparkki (ett) cykelställ (m) ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ 自行车的停放 парковка велосипедов (f)

BG ES samoobslužná půjčovna kol (f) úschovna kol (f) CS (et) bycykelsystem (et) cykelrum DA (die) Fahrradmietstation (der) Fahrradabstellraum DE iseteeninduslik jalgrattalaenutus jalgrattahoidla ET αυτοεξυπηρετούμενο σύστημα ενοικίασης ποδηλάτων (n) κλειστός χώρος απόθεσης ποδηλάτων (m) EL self-service bicycle hire system indoor bicycle park EN (les) vélos en libre service (le) garage à vélos FR córas fruilithe rothar féinseirbhíse (m) láthair pháirceála rothar faoi dhíon (f) GA (il) noleggio automatizzato di biciclette (il) locale per deposito bici IT Brīvi pieejami nomas velosipēdi velosipēdu novietne (f) LV automatizuotas dviračių nuomos punktas (m) patalpa dviračiui (f) LT kerékpárkölcsönző automata kerékpártároló (helyiség) HU roti self-service il-kamra (f) fejn jinżammu r-roti MT (het) geautomatiseerd fietsverhuursysteem (de) fietsenberging NL samoobsługowa wypożyczalnia rowerów (f) kryty parking rowerowy (m) PL (o) sistema automatizado de aluguer de bicicletas (o) parque interior para bicicletas PT (un) sistem de închiriere automată a bicicletelor (un) garaj de biciclete RO automatizovaná požičovňa bicyklov odstavný priestor na bicykle (m) SK samoizposoja koles (f) kolesarnica (f) SL automaattinen pyöränvuokrausjärjestelmä pyöräparkkihalli FI cykeluthyrningsautomater (ett) cykelrum SV (m) ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ (m) ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎﺕ‬ AR 自助式自行车租车系统室内自行车停放处 ZH JA прокат велосипедов, система самообслуживания (m,f) Помещения для хранения велосипедов (n) RU автоматизирана система за отдаване на велосипеди под наем (f)

вътрешен паркинг за колела (m)

(el) sistema de alquiler de bicicletas de uso público

(el) garaje de bicicletas

Useful links: Examples bank of the Fietsberaad, an expertise centre for cycling policy In the Examples bank actual – often infrastructural – solutions are provided. Illustrated by photos and videos and with a detailed explanation in German, English, Spanish, French and Dutch: http://www.fietsberaad.nl/index.cfm?lang=en&section=Voorbeeldenbank European Cyclists’ Federation www.ecf.com Videos of Human Powered Vehicles http://www.youtube.com/Spezialradmesse On special bikes: http://www.velovision.co.uk/ http://www.encycleopedia.com/ Europe’s largest Special Bikes Fair http://www.spezialradmesse.de/index.php?welcome International Human Powered Vehicle Association (IHPVA) www.ihpva.org

This publication can be downloaded in PDF format in EN, DE, FR from http://www.eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/european-cycling-lexicon Publication prepared by the EESC’s Section for Transport, Energy, Infrastructure and the Information Society (TEN) and the Visits and Publications Unit (ViP) of the Communication Department Brussels, June 2010 VISIT OUR WEBSITE: http://eesc.europa.eu/sections/ten/index_en.asp OR SEND US AN E-MAIL: ten@eesc.europa.eu EESC TEN Section project managers: Sven Dammann, chief editor sven.dammann@eesc.europa.eu & Vera Fairbrother vera.fairbrother@eesc.europa.eu EESC trainees: François Mayliss, Lydia Sandner Special thanks to the translators of the European Economic and Social Committee and of the Committee of the Regions Timothy Cooper, terminologist, European Commission Peter Eland, editor Velo Vision magazine Picture sources: Bakfiets.nl, European Twowheel Retailers’ Association (ETRA), Leitra (Carl Georg Rasmussen, Prof. Jürgen Eick, Hans-Peter Scherer), Nazca Ligfietsen, Carlos Labraña A. / nihola.de, StockExchange, Zwei plus Zwei Marketing GmbH, Deutsche Bahn, Pressedienst Fahrrad www.pd-f.de, Allgemeiner Deutscher Fahrradclub (ADFC)/Jens Schütte

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doi:10.2864/44382