An Claidheamh Soluis: Iúil - Nollaig 1909 by Conradh na Gaeilge

All. le.6.r>.6.r XI. Vol.

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U11i111' 17.

XI.

b-0.1 te .&t-0. ct 1-0.t 1 u t 3, 1909.

No. 17.

p1n51nn. [Registered as a Newspaper.]

DUBLI�, JULY 3, 1909.

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Lunch and Dine at

THE "MOIRA'' HOTEL, Trinity Street (Ccl/rg- en. ).

FIRST CLASS CUISINE.

PETER

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I ----�--------�-------------------------� 'DYEING & CLEANING· ==--'--====== -- - - -

S5e-0.t-0.

ONE PENNY.

IRISH MEAT,

NUGENT, Proprietor.

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SUPERIOR • , •

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-ORKS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARR.IAOE PAID ONE WAY.

\11 Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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1u i 8, 1909. July 3, 1909.

lAJr

Cl AIDPNW �

s501l. COMPOSITION EXERCISES,

NOTES. •

4Th · did not tbiilk more 2.. ey melodious- 4- The proclamation. 3. They d�d not think m<jf masse- 6. At top derers of thell' country. 5· n

TYLER'S

BOOTS

CLAIDHEAHH

deserve your support]

Do they receive it ?

1ut 3, 1909. July 3, 1909 [.11..5 CLAIDI:SA:id• SOL'UIS.]

I, 11

It _was this city to wh_ich _in :\Iay, 1574, the Spanish general \t aldez laid s1_e�e. The besieged had a very small stock of provisions and scarcely any regul�r troops, but 'all, even the women, took part in the defence. The main reliance of the citizens was in William the Silent who was endeavouring to collect forces to help them and who wrote bidding them stand firm, for that on them probably depended the fate of their country and the freedom of unborn generations. On the other hand, there were not wanting IY1any unworthy men of their own race who had thro�n in their lot with the enemy and were fighting on the Spanish side. These " Glippers " as they were nicknamed, addressed letters to their rebellious kinsfolk in the town urging t�em to su�n1it to Philip's clemency, " to take pity on their old fathers, their daughters and their wives," but the only reply vouchsafed was an expression of defiance and contempt, and all through the months of May and June the siege went on, and though hunger began to rage there was no talk of surrender. Prince William's first efforts to raise the siege had failed, his forces had been defeated. What was now to be done? But one resource remained. The great dykes along the Meuse and Yssel still remained in the hands of the Hollanders and if these were pierced the sea would flow in up to the very walls of Leyden and the Spaniards would be forced to retreat. But what did this involve ? That thousands and thousands of acres of fertile soil, the result of years of patient labour, would be buried under the waters, that hundreds of villages, the dwellings of thousands of families, would be ruined· that these families would be reduced to beggary: for 'the crops which were all the riches of the poor peasants would be sacrificed. And for what was all this ?-for what " practical " people would call a '' sentiment ''-for under the Spanish dominion these farmers and traders would have suffered directly no very considerable material damage. No wonder that the Spanish soldiery, themselves belonging to a great empire in which from its very vastness the fire of patriotism had begun to cool, ridiculed the idea that the Estates, the representatives of the people, would ever consent to a project involving such heroic self-sacrifice. " Go up to the towers, ye Beggars,'' the sen tries used to cry mocking at the hopes of the besieged, '' go up to the towers and tell us if ye see the ocean coming to your relief." No wonder that when William brought forward the proposal to open the dykes the Estates hesitated and delayed. At length on August r z th a message came from Leyden. "We have kept our promise, we have held out two months, and now we are starving: when will the promised relief be sent?" Now in the city the flesh of cats and dogs was a rare luxury, roots and grass were eaten, and multitudes died of sheer hunger. Then the patriotic enthusiasm of the Estates was kindled-'' better a drained land thana lost land," they cried, and they passed the resolution that gave leave to William leave to open the dykes and which thereby devoted their own fertile fields to destruction. No time was lost; the peasants were bidden to collect what moveable property they could and to take refuge in the towns, and the dykes were pierced in several places. A violent storm at sea assisted the work, the waves of the ocean dashed in over the ruined dykes and swept across the low-lying land. The Spaniards fled with what speed they could, yet not so speedily as to escape unh�rt, for they lost many of their troops by drowning, and the Dutch fleet sailed in triumphantly over the waters laden with bread and meat for the starving patriots who had deserved so well of their country. As a reward for their heroic defence the Estates offered the inhabitants of Leyden either freedom from taxes ora university. They chose like wise men the university, and this university still remains and is one of the most famous in central Europe. . . The siege of Leyden is but one episode in .the long war, the fortunes of which were vaned. In 1585 Alexander Farnese took Antwerp after a long siege. In 1584, a year earlier, th� heroic William the Silent had fallen bv the pistol of an assassin, his last words being : · "My God, have mercy on this poor people ''-but the Be_ggars struggled on. Gradually the southern provinces, these which now constitute the country of Belgium, fell off from the rest'; n1ai!1lY Catholi�, they were more in syn1pathy with C�thohc Spain than were the northern ones. Finally, a compromise was effected ; the northern provinces were formed into an independent republic to be ruled bv a Stadholder or President, while the southern · ones remained attached to on the whole had been Spain-the Beazars bt:> Yictorious. �IA.IRE �I AODAIN.

IRISH CULTURE AND THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY.

the name that is to he his for all time, takes arms, drives away in his chariot to the Ford in Sliablr[Fuaidh, and returns to the Red Branch laden with the spoils of his victory over their enemies. The pageant turned upon this argument and was worthy of it. The audience had It was not the nothing for it but praise. meaningless conventional praise of people who say :-" most interesting ! " " very excellent, indeed ' " " quite pretty," and then yawn dismally while they look round for something to eat. It was the praise of people who had been genuinely delighted. They had been instructed as well as entertained. But that was not all. They had been able to glance back for a moment into the past. They had seen a triumph of art coming out of the ancient civilisation of Ireland, and it had made them prouder than ever of our common heritage. Fine dramatic effects were in the pageant, and it was at times very spirited in movement, and alwavs beautiful in its chaste scheme of Gaelic colouring. But this was not enough to account for the afternoon's success. The spirit with which the youthful performers entered into the pageant was the thing which counted most. \Ve are not going to talk of the technique of acting. A school performance is not the place to look for it. But those lads at Sgoil Eanna had that which was better than technique, and without which all dramatic art is hollow and tiresome. They not only acted that passage of the Saga. They lived it. They believed in it to that extent, and their pride in it, transfigured them. By God's infinite goodness this miracle has happened in Ireland in our time. The heroes of the Red Branch have come back. The language of the Red Branch has brought them, at the bidding of the Most High. The noble comradeship, the pride of high thought· and deed, the chivalry of the olden time have come into the hearts of the modern Boy Corps. Last Christmas some of them did not know a word of Irish, A few months of Irish education and they are as Irish as Cuchulainn. Irish is spoken by most of the visitors all It rings in the speech with which through. Eoin MacNeill inaugurates the distribution of prizes, and in those made by Padraic Mac Piarais to give an account of his stewardship and by Dr. Henry commenting on the work of the year. In the class rooms are Irish schedules, on the prize books are Irish inscriptions. In the teaching are Irish technologies. In the playIn the garden and ground are Irish games. orchard the wonderful Irishman in charge gives flowers and fruits their Irish names, and tells the boys how to speak of the produce of Irish earth in the language of Ireland. Irish work ; Irish play ; Irish mind; Irish thought ; Irish heart; Irish emotion ; Irish faith; Irish purpose ; Irish education ; Irish character. This, indeed, is Ireland. Senators of the National University'of Ireland, Academic Councils, and the like; here is an earnest of the future, here is the making of the pace for the march of Irish educational thought. This College is alone in the field of Irish secondary education to-day. But in a few years it will have companions. The day is coming when no parent claiming to be Irish will think twice of choosing between the kind of education given at Sgoil Eanna and the education given under the disastrous system which is passing. The system of education which would paralyse and enslave Irish intellect and reduce Irish character to a calculating machine mounted for the service of the main chance is doomed. The flag of revolt against it has been raised, and will be carried to victory. No human agency can now prevent the regeneration of Irish education. It is coming as surely as to-morrow's sun. Instead of trying to prevent its inevitable advance or seeking to keep aloof from it, the National University of Ireland should meet the new order of things with faith and courage, and declare at once for essential Irish. CHE BUONO.

THE CUCHULAI�� PAGEANT AT SGOIL EANNA. Purple, and white, and green, and saffron, broaches, cloaks and kilts, war pipes, and spears and shields, an ancient dun, the seat 0£ an Irish king. An ancient smithy from which rang the anvil song of the days when it was counted noble to be a craftsman in Eirinn. A hurling match with spear shafts for goal posts. A war chariot brave in its Gaelic decoration. Two Irish wolf hounds, grizzled, and sinewy, and graceful. Irish cailini robed as were the women of Emhain Macha, and Irish buachailli dressed as were fthe king and champions and courtiers, and boy corps of the Red Branch ; all speaking in the rolling majestic virile Irish tongue and interpreting part of one of the Irish sagas which in sheer epic nobility of argument, stand alone in the literature of the world. It was on the playing field of Sgoil Eanna I saw this sight the other day, framed by the tall limes and elms in their wealth of summer green, and roofed by the arching blue of the June sky from which a great billowy mass of snowy cloud had been pulled by the west wind-riven in two, and draped like nine mile curtains-to let the sun stream down. Now wait a moment; a glance at the audience will be of interest. An exhibition of Irish manufacture, you may postulate, to begin with. But much more than that. You can take those dress serges and homespuns and poplins for granted. Deanta in Eirinn goes without saying": but that is only the beginning. You could hardly throw a stone amongst them without hitting some one whose name is known throughout Ireland. Clerics, poets, dramatists, historians, students from Mavnooth, and from the Universities, legal men, medical men, educationalists, journalists, workers in many fields. There is a lady here to my left whose lyrics are read �wherever people of the Irish race have made a home. To my right is a quiet looking gentleman talking about harmony, symphony, and high musical science, who has made a place, which is all his own in AngloIrish drama. He has been in politics also, but we have left politics out on Oakley Road, Rathmines, and the Irish nation and its people are our theme. Yonder is an ecclesiastical student, another O'Growney. They tell me he has to suffer for his Irish enthusiasm. I judge him to be one who knows how to do it. God made him that way. Let us be thankful that there are such spirits as his in Ireland. Here is a velvet-toned, genial, peaceful-looking citizen speaking Irish courtliness in the Irish tongue to some lady friends. There is a softness in his voice which is like a caress. But I have read of him on the other side of the world as a tiger and a lion, and an eagle, and a raging hurricane at certainjcorporation meetings. Near him, you see a dark, handsome, soldierly-looking, bareheaded man with the raven locks tumbling over his forehead, a journalist they tell me who has been a free lance, and a wanderer in many European lands, now home, to work as best he can for his own This telephone-post of a Gael in my people. immediate vicinity is one I sketched before in an official capacity. He is the same still only more so. This intellectual-looking neighbour in kilts, with the 32 candle-power smile and the merry eyes of Irish brown, is a poet, who does his singing, as Boyle O'Reilly said all the poets should do it-for itself=-as the leaf grows sunward, as the stream flows onward. This lady in white serge and her husband carry between them the honour of solid and beautiful work done for Ireland. He is Irishjshe is SaxeBeurla. This broad chested, well-knit man with the heavy moustache, and the level steady gaze of frank and honest scr1;1tiny, an� the slow deliberate speech, and the gift of saying much by silent listening, is known wherever modem Irish has been read for the past ten years. He took his pen name from that champion of the Fianna who carried the briar on his banner. But I am not afraid of him at all. His heart and his pseudonym are two different thingsAnd there ! The temptation to go on and on, telling you of the people that are pointed_ out to me-Irishmen and women attracted hither by an Irish event-would be �oo stro!lg to resist if it were not for the war pipes which, led by Tomas Mac Domhnaill, announce the first part of the pageant. . It is not my purpose to describe that most successful performance in det�l. Let me co!1fess that I am out after something else. Briefly, then, Seatanta, son of Sualtamh, comes into the Boy Corps of Emhain � Iacha, defeats them at hurling, slays the hcund of Culann, assumes

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COLAISTE CHONN ACHT.

-:I

Colaiste Chonnacht has begun its first term with just twice the number of students that were in attendance during the first term of last year. 350 applications for places during the second term have been received, and it looks as if all the young school teachers of Connacht and the Midlands were going to Tourmakeady for August. Intending students should note that the fee for the month of July is only one guinea.

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X • Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN.

tot.

3, 1909.

July 3, 1909. (.Uf

AERIDHEACHT AT

THE THATCH."

DANCI�G CO:\lPETITIOX. Four. dancing competitions have been arranged for the aendheac.ht to be held at "The Thatch," on Sunday, r I th July, viz., three-hand-reel., four-hand-real, eightValuable medals hand-�eel, _and reel _and hornpipe. given as for those prizes beu g � competitions. There �re is c��tam to be a large number of entries, and the cornp�tition� shou�d prove :7ery interesting. The enthusiasm w�th. which Irish dancing has been taken up in Dublin �1thm �ece�t years, a?d the number of expert dancers in th? city, is a sure sign that the winners of the above m�nhone<l competitions will not earn their laurels A host of singers and ':'1t�out a tough s�rugglc. reciters hav� promi;ed their services, so that judged from the pomt of view of vocal items, the entertainment �houl? me�t the requirements of all. Many so_ngs m Insh will be rendered when an opportunity w�ll be_ afforded to all of appreciating our beau Liful Irish airs wed to the soft musical words of our own language. Recitations in Irish by capable artists wi11 als? b? a f_eartue. . �i th regard to the son gs and re.citations in English it need only be said that they �111 breathe the spirit of Irish nationality. \Ve have m the songs of the Y �mng Irelanclers for example a rich treasure-house, and i t should be our aim to diffuse a wide knowledge �f the1!1 amongst the people. No for this can be of than bv way domg bett�r thought getting them sung and recited. Granted fine weather and the e�thusiastic support of the Dublin public, a great day is assured at" The Thatch" on July t t th.

C1.AIDil11AM11 SOU:15.]

Father S)'Neill prcduced a large selection of valuable pnzes-Insh book�-t<? be distributed according to. the resul ts of an examina.tion held on the r z th inst. He mtended the prizes not merely as the reward of merit, but as a1:1 encouragement for further diligence, and as a souvenir for after years.

Mr. Griffin, the teacher, reported on the progress of the Craobh. Nothwithstanding that many of the younge� members had fallen away, there still remained a considerable number of faithful adherents who entered enthusiastically into the spirit of the League, and prosecuted their studies with much earnestness. �e conducted the examination with the rigour and impartiality of an outsider, and he was glad to have to report that the degree of efficiency was satisfactory. Out of a total of 125 marks, the first candidate scored I r 3, and three tried for znd place at r 1 z , thus showing that they lacked but little of the total information expected of them. He suggested the appointment of prefects to keep members from falling away.

.,..

The prizes were applause.

.,.. ....

then distributed amidst much

A vote of thanks to Father O'Neill who has been �he mainstay not only of the Craobh but of the League m Belfast, brought the meeting to a close.

Classes will re-form on the last Friday in September.

111 Duin na Gall.

--** Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri TaistiJ, and Branch Secretaries I mleal an Atha.

On Sunday last a most successful Feis was held at Ballinagh, Cavan, under the auspices of the West Breffni Coisde Ceanntai�. Amongst the many Gaels were An t Athair Mac Maghnusa, President present of the West Breffni Coisde Ceanntair : Una Ni Fhear.. cheallaigh. M.A. ; Do�lmal O Baoighill, Organiser ; Rev. Father Meehan, Risteard Mac Domhnaill, Seumas Ua Murchadha, Micheal Mac Uilic.

....

Miss O' Farrelly in her address, said that all should stand up not only for...the Irish language but for Ireland and the ideas of Ireland. A flood of enthusiasm in the movement is coming over the country and is going to stay. She was glad to see that when her own county Cavan, took up the movement it took it up in earnest. One of the children of the Feis was only four years of age, and still she could say her prayers in Irish. That was a credit. Although Cavan was only a short time at the work its children to-day were able to converse and understand their own language. She thanked the Cavan CountyCouncil for refusing to strike a rate-inaid for scholarships unless Irish was made a compulsory subject in the new University. In this University the poor man will have a chance as well as the rich. Brains alone will triumph, and it is for the people of the country to say whether it is to be a West British University or a National University. It is a question that affects the future of Ireland. Our sons and daughters should get a chance, and it is for you to say what that chance will be. "\Ve must look to the schools," continued the speaker, '' more than anything else. and see that all our children are taught the Irish language. See that Irish is taught not as an excuse or to make money out of it, but as a Jiving reality. The language is wrapped up with History, and it is for the people of the present day to make the history of the present. A country that forgets its past is lost. It is not for nothing that the sense of nationality has been preserved It is well known that the hand of by this country. God is in the Gaelic League."

...

The following are the t st prize winners :History of Ireland-E. O'Brien. Story-telling for Branches-Seaghan Mac Cormac, Cornafean. Story-telling (Children)-G. Osborne, Ballinagh. Story-telling (Children)-S. Mac Caba: Prayers (Children)-G. Osborne. Ballinagh. Singing, Men's Solo-M. A. Ua Fhearghaill, Cavan Branch. Singing, Women's Solo-Maire Ni Fhearghaill, Cavan Branch. Schools-Maire Ni Gormallai. Dancing, Hornpipe-James Smith, Cavan Branch. Four Part Reel-Cavan Branch No. I. (Messrs. Dancing. P. J .00' Keefe, M. Olvanny, Misses A. Kirwan, Mollie O'Keefe.) Fiddle-P. J. O'Keefe, Cavan Branch. Language, Greann na Gaedhilge (best knowledge)Annie Kirwan, Cavan Branch. Language. one half of Lamh Leabhar Na Gaedhilge -Annie Kirwan. Cavan; and Seaghan Mac Cormac Cornafean tied for t st place. Band Competition-Arva. 1.

....

In Ital Felrsde.

A general meeting of Craobh na I airnhe Deirge ,�·as held on Fridav night to bnng the busme�s of the sess�on to a close. f�atlwr J. K O'�eill, President, ccc;1�1�d the chair. In the course of his address, Father O > eill commended the members for their faithful adherence to the Gaelic League, and congratulated them upon the steady progress which they had �nade. He ha� great expectations that the boys a�d girls t�ere presen; would form the nucleus ot an Insh-speakmg bcdy_ or Gaelq in the district. He cxhortc>d them to speak Irish not only during class hours but also in their cc?versation with each other and upon every ava ilable opportunity, so that they might acqmre �uency in it and give an example to those with whom spl�akincr � ' the�· came in contad. .

Bhi Aodh O Dubhthaigh ag [obatr [le tamall anois thart na agus . gceanntar an Chraoslaigh Chuir se aeridheacht bhreag ar bun ag th�mcheall. Caisle!ln na dThuath agus thog se an droch ainm a bhi ar Thir Chonaill anois le tamall di.

. Cu.ireadh ruin _os comhair an chruinnighthe ag ia�ra1dh an q-haedh:ilg a �hur ar chlar na hOllsgoile mar is corr agus cuireadh 1 bhfeidhrn iad. Du bhairt ceann de na ruin. seo nach raibh aon cheart ag Comhairle Conntae Dhm_n na :11Ga�l na �g daoini�h .ar bith eile a radh go b hfu i] muinntir Thir Chona1ll 1 n-aghaidh an Chonnartha ar an cheist seo.

Labhair" Cu Uladh," Lughaidh Breathnach "Tomas Ban," Aodh O Dubhthaigh agus daoine eile. Bhi nios mo na tri mhile daoine ag an chruinniughadh.

I Strin, Sllgea1h.

A meeting of the. ·Skreen Gaelic League was addressed by the President, Mr. M. Doudican on June r j th. He advocated essential Irish in the University, an� stronglY: re�ommended the cause of the language revival to his listeners. It was arranged to affiliate the branch, to appoint delegates to the Ard-Fheis, and to send the proceeds of the Language Week collection to headquarters.

.....

In Malni1tlr 11a lualle.

The teachers and pupils of the Convent of Mercy, Presentation, and Townataskin schools, Boyle, are now h rrd at work preparing for the Boyle Feis which will b e held 0:1 the last days of August next. The of schools acquitted very them.selves th_ese chil�cen creditably durmg the last few years at this Feis, and this year it is expected that they will also give a good account of themselves.

A Coisde Ceanntair is about to be established in this district shortly, and a travelling teacher employed. The Very Rev. Canon Coyne, Boyle, is at the head of affairs in this district.

In mBaile Atha Galro.

Ta Coisde Ceanntair Naoimh Bhreandain ag dul ar aghaid go breagh ins a!1 bparaiste seo. Muintear an Ghaedhilge in' chule sgoil ins an da pharairste Beal Atha Ghaire agus an Droichead Nuadh. Ta an Muinteoir Taisdeal da muinead i gcuig gcinn de na sgoilteachaibh seo. Ins na sgoilteachaibh eile ta na hoidi iad fhein i n-ann i a mhuineadh. Bhi an timthirC' ata ceaptha faoi an Bord Naisiunta--Mac Ui Chleirigh--sastago maiih leis an caoi chuaidh na paisti ar aghaidh. Tana daoine aosta freisin ag cur nios mo suime ins an teangaidh na mar a bhi. Beidh Feis againn i Sgoil an Bhealaigh Lia th an 4adh la de Iul. Ta suil againngombrostochaidhanFheis seo na daoine chun an teangaidh a labhairt nois coitchionnta i n-ath-bhliadhain agus na paisti chun i a fhoghluim nios duthrachtaighe ins na sgoileannaibh.

n Lulmnlgh.

A crowded house, an appreciative audience, and a most unexceptionable clar-these were the salient features of the Gaelic Concert held at Ballyhahill on It is patent to anyThursday evening, June roth. body having any experience of the county that the districts along the Shannon are, on the whole, the most Anglicised portions of Limerick. Further inland the language and customs of the Gael have survived to a considerable extent with the old people, and are being handed down to the present day generation. But according as you draw nigh the "majestic stream" these traces of our old time civilisation become fewer, until finally you are in the midst of a people racially very different from those of the \\'est and South. It is now some few years since the Gaelic League first attempted to win back to Irish Ireland this ancient The timthire visited territory of the Geraldines. the district, and by degrees branches of the organi::ation were established m the most important centres. Classe,:; for the study of the language ,vere inaugurated, and the services of a competent mmnte01r were secured. Great crowds attended, and everything looked roseate.

But,. alas! after a while the enthusiasm began to �ubs1de, the attendances commenced to dwindle. and before the first session had run its course the number of serious students of the languaac had practica11v reached vanishing point. Some C�aobhacha, such a"s Glin, completely collapsed, and subsequent efforts to revive them ended in failure. For the pa.st year Tomas Ua Conba hac; been in the district, an<l notwithstanding the facilities afforded by a large and beautiful hall. and practically free instruction, the attendance at the weekly meetings of Craobh Bhaile Dha Thuillc leaves much to be desired. The cailini and the buachailli who have just left schocl are growing up in absolute ignorance of the speech lisped by the Dal gCais when the Sasanach had nothing but a mere As already noted this state of affairs is, vulgar patois. in a great measure. attributable to the wretched system of so-called "National" education in vogue in the district, and it is being perpetuated still in certain quarters in this locality where England, and even Japan are held up as our great exemplars ! In addition to songs, dances and recitations, the programme of the concert on Thursda ynight contained two items which aroused a good deal of interest, and contributed very materially to the success of the entertainment. These consisted of a lecture on the Language and Industrial Revivals by Mr. E. W. Sheahan, and the staging by the Athea Gaelic League of The 1',,f atchmakers. It is unnecessary to dilate here on the farmer's qualifications for such a role.

I ,carral1 na 11111r,.

...

.Ag seo tu.arasghbhai� �o sgriobh Padraig; 0 Cadla o'n Rmn tar e1s na sgola1n ata ag dul ar sgoil go dti na coinbhinti i gCarraig na Siuire do ceistiughath sa Gaedhilgc an la fedheire.

•

"Do chuireas leanbhi sgoile an da choinbhinti (Choir.bhi_n�i �a Trocair� agus Choinbhinti an Toirbhirtc) fe thnail msa Gaedh1lg. Do bhi cuid de na leanbhai thar bharr in gach sgoil. Ata obair thairbheach da dheanamh aca. Bacheartgacaon iarracht do dheanamh anois ar taithighe do thabhairt doibh do labhairt le cheile leath-is-amuigh agus leath-istig do' sgoil. Do gheobhaidis gach aon rud do radh as Gaedihlg anois, acht an taithighe do dheanamh. Faoi Gaedhilg is mo do labhras leo an Ata na siuracha agus an fha�d d� bh�os. da dtriail. mumteoir ta1stil ag deanamh a ngno go rnait.''1J

.,.

The numbers examined in Irish were ·-Presentation Convent, I ro, divided into six classes ; Mercy Convent 40, divided into three classes. The text books to b� read were in junior classes, An Chead Leabhar, An Dara Leabhar. In senior classes, Aistidhc Ghaedhilge, Cnuasacht Tragha.

•

The examinations which were held in connection with Carrick-on:Suir Feis, which came off on Sunday last, 27th June, cons1s�ed of reading, conversation, grammar, d1ctat10n, and Insh composition. Prizes will be given by the local Gaelic League to the best in each class. The examination in Irish history (written) took place on Wednesday 23rd ult. The papers were set by Miss Rose Jacob, Waterford. A very large number sat for the examination.

ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ARD-OBRAOBH, As in previous years, we give you a short English account of onr year's work. In the first place, let us congratulate you on your change of residence. Naturally there were doubts in the minds of some as to the advisability of making this change; but the Committe having carefully considered the question. decided that the change ought to be for the better; and so it actually proved. Our new home has been far more suitable for meetings and classes than the old one in O'Connell Street. IRISH CLASSES. As before, the main attention of the Branch was directed to the teaching of Irish. No member can plead want of classes as an excuse for ignorance of the We take this opportunity of thanking language. our teachers for their loyal and generous services. It is not necessary to mention them by name. They arc known to all of you. LECTURES. . Every Monda¥° �ight an English lecture was given m the Hall. 1 his year the lectures dealt with the Social History of Ireland. They were thus a natura 1 continuation of those given last year. The VicePresident of the Gaelic League, Eoin Mac Neill in augura ted the series. In three learned and instru�tive lectun�s. he dealt with the "Social Structure of Ancient Ireland." Mr. Mac Neill was followed by Pahraig Ua Brolchain and Seoirse Ua Muanain who lectured, the former on "Learning in Early Christian Ireland," the latter on "Social History up to the Norman Period." Here an interesting digression was made by Lady Gregory, whose" Some Thoughts on the Art of Drama ' resulted in a very pleasant discussion on the whoJe subject of Irish drama. FROM SCOH., ENDA. Padraig Mac Piarais was kind �ough, in the midst of his patriotic work at Scoil Enda, to come and speak to us on the "Tragic Motive in the Ulster Epic." His lecture wa_s a ,yorthy contribution to the subject of our Early Insh Literature. Eamonn Curtis followed with " Fenian Tales," and " Sean-Ghall " entertained and instructed us in "�fediceval Irish Town Life" l\!iss. Una Ni Fhair.cheallaigh_ and Henry O'C Mang�n conh�ued our Social a�d Literary History down to the time of the Plantat10ns. Francis Joseph Biggar History from our Monuments" (with gav_e "S_ome and O'Neill, view,), George S.J .. M.R.I.A., ev. lan�m � excited a� unusual mte1est in "Holy Wells." Conn Ua Curram, M.A., made an interesting comparison betv,.een the Songs of Connacht and the folk songs of France �nd q-ermany. Seamus Ua Conghaile de.alt with the Social History of the 17th and 18th centuries, and also devuted a special lecture to "National Economy." LA \V AND POETRY. Micheal Smidic, B.A., B.L., lectured on the "Brehon Laws," and Seosamh Laoide on the" Leinster Dialect." Tomas Mac Donnchadha took our thoughts away from

hH,

July 3, 1909. (AJI

Jaws and dialects to "The Nature and Language of Poc:try'; and next week Padraig Mac Coluim will fittingly close the series bv a "Return to the Gaelic Inspiration in Anglo-Irish Poetry." The thanks of the Brar:ich_ are due, and arc gladly tendered, to those patriotic ladies and gentlemen who, in spite of the pressure of other duties, found time to prepare and deliver lectures in the Ard-Chraobh. Ar: U� -PLEASANT FACT. The Irish classes were wen and punctually attended. This is a matter for congratulation. But the attendance at the Monday evening meeting was anything but satisfactory. Although a strong appeal for punctuality was made at the beginning of the Session, we must reluctantly say that the appeal was disregarded and despised. The Branch, as a whole, was guilty of discourtesy to the lecturers on several occasions; for more than once it was, owing to the scanty attendance, found impossible to begin at the , proper time. Every member of the Ard-Chraobh should consider it a duty not only to make amends for previous transgressions but to provide against their recurrence in the future. SOCIAL ITEM8. Every Monday night after the English lecture Irish <lances were practised and an opportunity was given to members of becomming better acquainted with each other. " Fleadh na Nodlag" and "Fleadh na Casga " were very enjoyable this year. Some of the arrangements were a little awry at the Christmas Festival; but the good folk that attended were in such a festive mocd that they were kind enough to overlook any unavoidable deficiencies. "Flcadh na Casga," at the Mansion House, however, gave full satisfaction to all. The antc-prandial arrangements were carried out by Brighid Nie Uidhlin (Mrs. Ward) and Miss Stritch. The brunt of the work fell on them, and we have heard many expression of thanks from our members for the general excellence of the Fleadh. We can only add our official thanks. We are grateful to Mrs. Ward and Miss Stritch for the excellent way in which they carried out the arrangements. Nor do we forget that Maighread Nie Uidhlin, Sibeal Ni Bhrolchain, and other cailini also, gave their willing services the night of the Fleadh. By this means the other members of the Branch were enabled to enjoy the festivities without interruption. THE IRISH CHOIR. Under the able and genial guidance of Peadar Breathnach the "Buidhean Cheoil" has done excellent work during the past year. Its members have distinguished themselves at the Oireachtas and at the Dublin Feis. They have added much to the prestige of the Branch, and we know that they will add more in the years to come. The Ard-Chraobh is under a special obligation to them, and the Committee wishes us to convey its appreciation of their efforts. But how are we to thank Peadar? If we could say: "Go raibh mile -- ! " with his geniality we would be satisfied. It is a liberal education to watch and listen to Peadar as he wields his magic wand of harmony. He is ever pleasant, earnest, and untiring; and yet the work he does in the Ard-Chraobh is only a small portion of his general work for Irish-Ireland. A Pheadair, we are ever grateful to you-more so than we can express. Nor do we forget the work done by Miss Maighread Nie Uidhlin, the Secretary to the Choir. She contributed in no small degree to its efficiency during the year. IRISH LANGUAGE WEEK. This year we collected £ r z 5 for the Irish Language Fund. No other Dublin Branch has, up to the present, collected as large an amount; nor have we ourselves in any former year ever reached it. Certainly a good deal of earnest work was done by our Ard-Chraobh collectors during last Irish Language Week. It only remains to again ask your help next September. Just now we are in the midst of an agitation for the proper recognition of Irish in the new University. Never again will a full treasury be so useful to the Gaelic League. A special effort should be made to effect a thorough collection this year. Those who cannot help personally should increase their own contribution to the League Funds. OUR TREASURER. We could not give a true account of the Committee's work without mentioning the extent to which the Committee and the Branch in general were indebted to Criostoir O Monachain. You have already noted the satisfactory state of our finances ; but the tabular statement of accounts is no real indication of the work that fell upon Criostoir last year. Not only did he carry on the Treasurer's work, but he taught an Irish class, and, moreover, had a strong helping-hand in every project undertaken by the Branch during the year. We are not wronging anyone when we say that during the past year he has done more for the ArdChraobh than any other ten of its members. OUR ACTIVITIES. Our activities have become so numerous that we are in danger of omitting to deal with one or other of them. Now that Summer is with us again we must not neglect the outdoor part of our programme. Members should of their own accord arrange cycling and walking tours, and should post particulars on the notice board in the Hall. Given such excursions, Gaelic Leaguers will be able to practise their Irish together; and the summer need not interfere with the learning of the language-nay, it should be an incentive to acquire a good conversational knowledge of it. EXCURSION TO GALWAY. Last year's Excursion to Galway was very successful, but we regret to say that many of our members were absent. \Ve do not wish to force our members to go to Galway; but those of them that make such excursions should reserve thcmsevles for the Ard-Chraobh "Turas go Gaillimh" this year. It will be run on Sunday, rst Augus!, and the tickets will permit of return on the following <lay (Bank Holiday). OUR AIM. In th? mi?st of all o�r activities we must not forget the mam aim and object of the Gaelic League : to <- »read the Irish Language as a spoken tongue. As you ace all aware, this is no pedant's work, no mere mem ori sing of nouns and verbs and adjectives. It has a deeper significance. H stands for the national unity of Ireland. It calls for brotherhood and friendly coIt operation amongst the whole people of Ireland. throws difficulties in our way, perhaps, at the outset of our national career, but it generates the hardihood to

I, 1909.

G Ia

- I,- se1,vu.]

It makes arm-chair encounter and overcome t.1iern. f J� 1 d irksome : the s:ate o ,.� a_n . somewhat for. phrlosophy will not allow any thinking Gael to view with equanmu!h the forergnising trend of the last century. In the rue .,, it is to be feare d , we �ome times toraet 1 of routine work, We the mam aim and object of the Gaelic League. must strive more zealously for the spread of the spoken · h propc,.rly we tonzue and if we refuse to l earn I ns . must . 0 ' Cons1denng I 1· . regard ourselves as sham Gae re �eaguers. our opport.unrtics much has been do_ne ; but if w� looked more to the sorri t of the Gaelic League rathe than to the trouble of acquiring this �ule and that our work would be far more effective. Not only the ArdChraobh, but the Gaelic League in general, wants m�ch more loyal co-operation than they �ave been _gettmg. Individual members should put their energy into the organisation. They should not mea�ure the :work of the Gaelic Leacue with that of the Dublm Techmcal Schcols for if we itudy Trish in the same spirit as we study French or Chemistry we might as w�ll "a?andon Gaelic League, for a cold or an academic interest m the national tongue is worthless to Ireland. Beiridh beannacht uainn, PADRAIG UA TUATHAIL, LIAM UA DOMHNAILL, Runaidhthe.

,:�e

J. FLAN.A.GAN, General Cutler and Edge Tool.::.Manufacturer.

Edge Tools Ground by Steam and Motor Power.

10 ChancePy Place,

DUBLIN.

(Side of Four Courts).

cn,(\0101n �0101nn 7

c.(\t.oJR

pec.ne,n.

Large Pictures of the U.1.t'Odt\Atl and le4r· u.c1�'0.c11'.&n of the League (formerly issued � supplements to "An C\A1'0e.d.m n)

NOW ON SALE. Suitable for hanging

Rooms, &c. &c

League Halls, Branch

Price 4d. each.

To be obtained at the League Book Storeor at " .o.n C\..d.1'0e.Atfl,, office, Ru Ct"11n n, b.d.1\.e _&t.4 Ct.Mt.

25 ce41'nOs

WARNING.

191.......... c............lllfl,,

Intending Purchasers of IRISH POPLIN TIES should be on their guard against imitations which are sold under the name of REAL POPLIN, as this description is likely to mislead some into accepting them for IRISH POPLIN which is a very much superior article. Purchasers can avoid all risk of being deceived by insisting that each Tie bears a label with the words

ELLIOTT'S IRISH POPLIN, which is absolute guarantee of genuineness.

THOMAS ELLIOTT 8l SONS,

PPlce 8 to 15 Guineas.

CASH Writefor particulars to

EASY PAYMENTS.

JACQUES &

co.,

Irish Poplin and Silk Manufacturers, 25 BR.OWN STR.EET (WEA VER.S SQUAR.E),

DUBLIN ..

s. Duke StFeet, DUBLIN.

ShampO O k Cy 01 e S

and MOTOR MACHINE-CUT GEARS of every description

IRISH NOTEPAPER. 120 sheets of cream laid notepaper. Irish manufacture, beautifully printed with your address, and 125 Irish envelopes to match, as, post free, Four times the quantity for 6s. 6d.

M::e The Shamrock Motor & Cycle Works,

MAl{K'S LANE, Gt. Brunswick St.,

DUB LI N.

Tclejhone-260Y.

HELY'S, Limited,

CAHILL'S ---9,., 9 Parliament Street, DUBLIN,

You can get Irish Poplin Vestments, Copes, Canopies, and Banners; Irish Linen Albs, Altar Cloths, etc. ; Soutanes and Surplices for Boys , • All Ma.de on the Premises from Irish Materials. Write �or Catalogue.

SACKS AND RICK COVERS, TENTS AND MARQUEE� F.

Situations Vacant and Wanted, Articles for Sale aad

Wanted, &c., &c., 16 words for 6d., and 3d. for every additional eight words. Three insertions for the cost of two. Half-penny stamps for sums under Five Shillings. Trade Advertisements in this column, 6d. per line.

All communications 1'especting Advertisements, Displaye; 01' otherwise, to be addressed to "Th, Manage,-," .(\n CtA1-oet.m sotu1r,

KELLY & CO.,

25 Rutland Squere,

9 & 10 Chancery Street (Formerly Pill Lane.)

txeu«

also

21] Upper Ormond Quay, Dublin.

CREMOR

PETROLEUM.

Specially prepared for the Hair,

Petroleum is acknowledged by our leading medical authorities to possess marvellous powers as a nutritive stimulant to the hair glands, but its disagreeable smell has hitherto prevented its general use. Prices, 1 /- and 2 /-, Post, 3d. extra.

E. J.

TOOMEY, D�stf:�1:£Y

The Belvidere Pharmacy,

Great Denmark Street,

DUBLIN.

FA.NAGAN'S FUNERAL

ESTABLISHMENT1

27, 28, 29, 30 Dame Street DUBLIN.

PREPAID ADVERTISEMENTS.

For Sale or Hire.

---·----

Cathal MacGarvey (King NTERTAINMENTS. of Irish-Ireland Entertainers). Terms moderate. Communications to be addressed-s-az Whitworth Road, Dublin.

'RY the Celebrated Hollow-Ground "An Banba" Razor, 3s. 6d. each, post free. From W. Russell and Sons. Hairdressers, 5 South King Street, Dublin.

GENTLE1'.IAN can have clean comfortable apartments -bath, hot, cold, Irish speaking fami y. Merrion, near tram, train. sea. Apply-7B Merrion View A venue Balls bridge.

Coffins, Hearses, Coaches, and every Funeral Requi&ite. Punctuality and Economy guaranteed. Country Undertakers supplied. Telephone No. 12.

\¥ANTED-Travelling Irish Teacher for National School classes from ISt August, who must be fluent native speaker of Ulster Irish, having Cloughaneely certificate. State qualifications for teaching Irish, singing, dancing; and salary expected. Apply .<\11 �-.(\i:; Se.d5<in A 1)1.(.\C C1011n.<.\15, p.o.111c, Co. '001t1e,

co r111 rto:o no. ::s.o. eu 1 t ::s e-cn.o. 01.'.> .& n'O e.o.sbu 15 rh 1c 11 �1 t.

WANTED by Athy Branch of the Gaelic League a Travelling Teacher. Certificate from ColA.1rre no. mumen and ability to teach dancing essential. Salary £95. Apply John Kenny, Grangemellon, Athy.

54 AUNGIER STREET.

THE ANNUAL

Excursion to Galw-ay Organised by the above Branch, will this year be run

SUNDAY, JULY 4th. Children, 2s, S / 6 Bicycles, 6d.

Special Train will leave Broadstone at 9. 15 am., calling at all chief Hat1ons on the vi ay. and arriving in Galway at 1'2.30. The Return Train will leave Galway at 7.30 p.m. Tickets will also be available for return l,y train leaving Galway at 12 o'clock (midnight). Tickets are now on sale at the Brai:ch Premises, 91 Upper Dorset Street, _ea�h evening from 7 3� to 10,-10 pm. Arn at "An Stad," 75A Gt. Bntam Str<;et; \Vhelan s, 17 (.;pr. Orn ond Quay; l\lacGuinness and Co., 68 Camden St1 eet ; or at the Station on.morning of ExcursionExcursionists can remain over till Monday on payment of Is. extra.

� UPPORT Home Industry. Do Englishmen � send to Ireland to buy Bicycles? No. Why should Irishmen buy English-made Machines when they can get the very best at home. I manufacture "An Puca." Wm. Hely, 46 Rathmines Road, Dublin, and 88 Sandymount Road.

ceac 6St:.(\ ti1.<\c cott,e, m.<.\c.o.1t1e-n6t1c.o.1.5, :sot1c-.(.\'601t1ce, 1 tA.11 11.0. 5.0.e-oe.<.\t�.o.c�.o., -6.6 mite 50 te1i:: 6 CotA.1rce Ut-6.-6. 5.0.c .o.01-6e�c� le rA.50.o.1t. Se.o.mt1f U.o. Co tt.o., Se4\tot115-teMr. t:e.<\st:u15e.(\nt1 mu111�eo1v 5.o.e-61t5e 6 Luer; t1t.o.t1.o.t.o. Cot.&1r�e n.o. m urnen 1 5c61t1 11.<.\ scou.e .o.1t1 reo.-o mi tu,511c.r.(.\, C.0.1"Cf1t1 1.0.f1t1.0.C�.0.1f '00 CUf1 cu15 Liem 'Oe no1r�e, 'OU11 11.0. n5Ae-6e.o.t, 1 5C.o.i::.o.1t1 corc.o.15e t101n1 .O.tl 30.0.-6 t.& -oe'11 mi peo.

Cd mumceom C.(\ISClt .o. DfUtt Ce1r1:ec.f CoU.1rt;e 60�11.o.cc .o.15e, .0.5 U,ft:.&1t 6 601r�e Ce.o.1111�.o.1t11'.>.o.1te .o.n Ct.<.\1f1. t:u.o.v.o.r�.o.t £1 r.o. cre.<.\ccm.0.111, .c.:sur .o.n ioceroeacc .O.f1 pon mu111eA-6 n.o. 5.o.e-61L5e 1 5ce1t11e n;o1te.o.1111Mo te1r r111. O're.(.\"Of.0.-6 re.ot1 .o. mumfe.6.1"> .O.mt1.611C.O.CC, CUf1 Leir- feO. CU1f1Ce.O.f1 1.0.f1.0.C.0.1f 50 beo �.o.t1i::" cu15 se6RS.<\ CA1lt:U11l, m.s, b.o.1te .o.n CL.&1t1, 5d1tt1m.

�J muinceom C.(\1St:1t .(.\:S ce.o.rcJ.1t 6 Co1r-oe ce.o.nnc.o.1t1 b.6 11,.o.1i:; Leo fe.O.f1 -O'f.o.5c.1t l:>e.<.\'O 1 'C10bf1U1U ,..\f1.0.11. 111.11L .<.\fl t1111nce .<.\5ur .<.\mv.-.,111 uo mu111e.o.u. cuq1ce.o.t1 11.0. h1.0.t1f1�.0.1f1 .(.\:S Cf11.<.\tt .O.f1 COt1m.O.C b11e.<.\"C11.0.C1 1lU11.0.1'0e .o.ft corr-oe, t:10bf1U1"0 .C.f1.0.11.

1u L 10, 1909. . July

�n cta1t>eum sotu1s�

909.

{ ..Uf CUIDJI ...UOI

Sm.c.01nc15 me .c.-r .c.n m1M.01 .c. conn.c.1cte.c.r .c.:s 5.c.o.c.1t c-r.c.rn.c. .c.n oe.c.t.c.15 moip. Sm.c.0111c1s me .c.-r .c.n r:s.c.111nf'.c.'6 .c. ru.c.1-r m1ce.c.t bo cc. L.6.1n1:S Ce.6."0 .c.5ur pice 1'\U"O 1fCe.6.C rn mo C10nn. 111 f'.6.t'.> .6.0n C.6.1"6ore .6. Of.6.C.6. fe.6.1' no bean .(\f\1.6.rtl nae or.c.ct.c.r 'O.c.m-r.c. berc .6.f' .c.n t>e.c.t.o.c pomam bi -ruu mot' 'Out> .o.-r cut .c.n 01'6ce u'0.0.1'6. C.6.f'f'.6.15e o.n nj-eo .6.:SUf t'U"O m6f\ 'OUO eite .6.f\ cot. C.6.t'f'.6.15e .c.nnr1uu. bi cnA.'OA.n ..1.5 rA.r r.c.01 bmn .6. l:'.>i .6.tln .6.:SUf t1U.6.1f\ .6. connzrc me .6.tl t:01f'C -rom.c.m nio p t.6.n .6.0n ru1be :s-ru.c.15e .6.f\ mo cto nn tl-6.f\ e11'15 'tl.6. fe.c.r.c.til. t'o1r15 .6.11, C-.6.ttUf .6. te.c.cc t.io m, 'tu:s me uo t1.j. borinaib e :so cm:s :se.c.t' 1r ciocpz-o t.io m. 11u.c.1t' .c. 01 me rA.rmste 6.m.c.c .c.5 f\10t cmmn15 me .6.f\ mo Cof\6111 1ilmt'e, Cmr me mo tA.m 111 mo f.)OC.6. re.c.cA.1t .6. t'.>ft.115111n L ,6..5ur :so l1.6.'0rtlA.1t t>1 r1 .6.nn. 'C.6.t'f\.6.111:S me .6.m.6.C 1 .6.:SUf t01f15 Of\111 .6. '01 Uf'.6.n1$e 5e.o.tt .6.t' n.c. c.c.1'6or10 .c. cu-r .c.r mo cio nn. Cu1t' me teac-rntte 'Oe cort'-t>e.c.t.6.15 o p m tern te1r5 .6. $.6.0.6.1t t.6.f\C teir .6.tl .6.1C .6.f\ 'OU0.6.1f\C 'Oo nnce'o .6. oru.c.rt.c.r .c.n re.c.r m.c.ro c& f.6."0.6. 6 torn. ,6..cc terr .6.n e.c.:st.c. t>i o p m nior, motu15 me '-r1.c.m �o r.c.o.c.r r.c.01 0111n mo1-r '6u10. bi me .c.:s �1rce.c.6C .6.f\1.6.ffi :SO 5ctU111f1"0e ceot prob f.6.1 n bmn rm 1 ucrA.t.c.10 .c.n mez'oon-oroce. Cm-r me mo tA.m.c. .6.f\ mo ctu.c.r.c.10 .c.:sur u'1mt15 Lio m com f0C.6.1f\ C1U111 1r t10Cf .6.'0 t.to m .6.t' e.c.5t.c. :SO t1"0e.c.nr.c.111n 'Cf'UP no 'C.6.f\m.&n :so OfU.6.f\.6.r t.c.1rrc1. t'u:s me uo n.c. borrn.erb .6.f\fr e, bi me .c.5 -r1ot tro m .c.n mero .c. of m mo cot'? 11u.o.1t' caro e nocc cu5.o.m, 51oc.o. be.o.:s c.o.ot'.> btro to1t' 'oio m, .o.cc ruu mor :se.o.t bA.n e15111ce.o.cc .o.:sur e .0.5 'Oe.o.n.o.m orm f-6. '6e1rre mor. b10'6 .6. t1or .0.5.0.c :SUt' l:'.>.6.111 re t.etrn .o.r.o.m. Sm.o.01n-c15 me .6.1' mn.0.01 m61f\ t'.>A.111 .6. t'.>i te re1ce.&1t F A. tl.6. rte1t'.>c10 -r1t .6.11 5e11ilf\1'0 ".c.:sur reo cu:s.o.m tu .c.no1r, .c. c.o.1Un m.o.1t," .o.rr.c. mire 111 m'111c111n pein "c1be ce.6.f'tl ue' n "Oom.o.n .6. t'.6.0 cu .o.nn te c.o. m .c. t t." b1 me tttiU .6. certe m6t' 50 t.eojv, .6.C'C 01 01f'e.6.'0 "()O cert.t. .0.5.0.m 1f 50 t'.>fU.6.11' me mo f:S1.6.tl p6C.6. .6. CUf' m mo tA.1m cu .o.:sur .6.tl Coporn rhu1re .6. CU'f\ m mo tA.1m '6e1r .UA. mb.o.'6 e .6.n re.o.n-65.c.n.<\c e tern .c. t>e.c.'6 .c. n n 01 .c. t1or .0.5.c. m n.c.c m be.o.'6 b.c.05.0.t n.& conc.c.t'.>.6.lf\C o-rm f.6.'0 1r t'.>1 me 5te.c.rc.o. .6.t' .6. n cu m.6. f111 t'011ile. bi .6. t1or .c.5.c. m n.o.c 'OC1ocr.o.'6 te1r me.c.-r .c. te.c.5.0.n o-rm t.c.'O 1r t'.>1 .o.n C-1.6.t'.6.tltl co1rre.c.5"t.o. .o.:sur .6.n Co-r61n 1ilt11-re e.6.'0.6.t' mo m e.c.r.o. .c.5.6. m. bo:s me t10m 50 r.o.1cce.c.c c-r1c-e.c.5t.c.c :so .Se.6.fU15e.6.f t'.6.l'.Mf f-6. 6u15 ft.6.C.6. 'Oe'n t'U'O. 1 '0 .6.1ll.6.f'C.6.f .6.11'· ,6..5t1f C.6.1'0e .6. t'.>1 .o.nn .6.C'C .6.:SUf Ctoc thor te1m .o.n cS10nn.c.15 ! 'tA.1n15 UC'C.6.C cu5.o.m. ,6..cc m.c.r f111 re1n, l'.>1 .6. f10f .0.5.0.m n.c.6 t'.6.t'.> me ftA.n C.6.f\ 5.c.6 COtlC.6.l'.>.6.1t'C 50 f61tt. Co1nn15 me .o.n r51.c.n .o.:sur .c.n Co1'61n 1ilmre m.o.t' t'.>i r1.o.'O. l'.>.o.1n me .c.n b.o.1te .o.m.o.c te r:s.c.1-rc .o.n c01t15 .6.:SUf 50 'O"C1 .6.tl t.& .6.'CA. 1t1'01U .o.nn n1 f'C.6.'0.6.1m .6.C"C .0.5 'Oe.c.n.o.m m6t'"C.6.1f .6.f .6.tl 5n10m .6. rrnne me .c.n 01'6ce u'0.0.1'6 .1. te.c.cc .o.r co15 p.o.1'01 1i161f\ 01'6ce t.c.1re 1f 5.c.n Cr1orc.o.1t>e t10m .o.cc me tern. (Crioc.) s e,0..m us 6 se,0.. nc.0.15.

---·--·-. f e1te

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1ut 10, 1909.

July

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1909

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dealing with the status of Irish in the University, said :-" The Senate is-at least should betheir servant, not their master. Their duty is to arrange the details, to fix the technique. Those who object to the Irish language being made essential are divided into three classes. The first class includes their ancient enemyThe motto the English garrison in Ireland. of the new movement is Ireland for the Irish. The second class is of those who should be with us but are not. "Dressed in a little brief authority," unmindful of what they are, they despise their motherland, for whose ills their sole panacea is emigration. They hob-nob with the enemy, and gradually acquire the fashions and foibles, too, of the predominant partner. They worship the golden calf. They are the snobocracy. The third class includes the idlers, the selfish and lazy. These will ask you: 'Cui bono ? ' and go their way. More than a quarter of a century ago, at the beginning of the land agitation, I stood on the ·platform with the founder of the Land League, and finished what I had to say in these words : ' If those who rule the country will not give us justice, we will force it from them.' And I say to-day to the Senate, 'Give us our birthright. If you refuse to comply with the firmly expressed demand of the country, you act unworthily and unjustly. If you say the country is not ripe for such a course, we do not believe you. Are there not training colleges over Ireland for the training of teachers, and is not Irish taught in the primary schools ? Everything is ready, but the will seems wan ting to the Senate to have this great act of justice done. No concession short of our demand will be acceptable.' Finally, my friends, I shall not conceal from you the hope in n1y heart that if the Senate prove stubborn and continue to resist our demand, the Archbishop of Dublin will protest against the insult offered to Ireland by resigning his position as Chance1lor, as he formerly resigned his position on the National Board for a far less weighty reason."

...

•y"'Feis Thir Chonaill. t�· The Gaelic League had no official connection with Feis Thir Chenail which was held at Teelin Head, in Donegal Bay, on June zqth. The promoters chose to giv_e the Feis a distinctly religious and Catholic character, ai:id on that account it was organised by a distinct committee. After the celebration of High Mass there was an Irish sermon by Father Friel of Gleann Choluim Chille, and an Irish address by Father Cassidy, P.P. Afterwards the Rev. M. J. O'Donnell, D.D., told in English the story of An Cathach, the battle-book of TirChonnaill, The Most Rev. Dr. O'Donnell, Bishop of Raphoe, appealed to the parents of Donegal �o speak the language in the homes, and P'.1draic O Broin, of na Cealla Beaga, read the Fe1s <;)de which he had written specially for t�e oc�as10n. The gathering was also addressed in Insh by Monsignor M'Glynn, Dean of Raphoe. .?'

....

In the course of his speech, Dr. O'Donne 11 said :-" Is Irish, or is it not, in these years, becoming again the home language �r a ho�e I do�bt if a satislanguage of our people ? factory answer can be_ given to either of t�ese questions. Now, that is the fundamental point. It is vital, I say, if the language is to become the home language or a home lang.uage of <;>Ur people, that while so many Irish-speaking parents are still alive the language should get hold of the hearths and homes of Ireland. It steins altog .ther an easy matter here. In all such cases the influence of the mother counts for almost everything; and here, ever since the time when Columba's mother, Ethne, spoke the Irish language to her sons and daught_ers, the mothers of families in these two panshes of Kilcar and Glencolu1ncille have constantly But, spoken that language to their children. remember that even in Donegal there are m3:ny Celtic fan{ilies without a single member having Irish as the native language. There comes the firs; difficultv. But whv would Irish net be �poken · . in everv - w hil J i e eac h d ay, at least-· for a little familv where either the father or n1?ther �p,eaks Irish - and their children are learning Irish at school ? That is possible with a little effort, and the effort ought to be inade. �or instance, . srht resolve in such circun1sta!1ces fanu·1·ies rmg . bed time to speak Irish from supper time t O .' - d hour each dav. or at all events, forone fixe Now you in these parishes could do 1!1uch to You th a t · . in these 1 ce help ' in-· a movement lik f 1 parishes should be the vanguard ot a peace ud arrnv detennined to hold the homes-of Irdelan t for the . ae1 · 1· ou . woul not language of t l1e G· refuse to be associated with neonle ,, ho canno •

CL .... lDJl:LA.M•

SOLC U. )

owing to their want of opportunity, be asked to speak Irish more than a short time each day, and your doing so would do a great deal of good. If such families speak Irish regularly for a short time each day it would be good for the language, good for education, and good in every way for the country." In Inis Ceitleann. Liam Mac Gio1la Bride who has become one of the best know and most popular of Gaelic League public speakers opened Feis Fhir Mhanach at Inis Ceitleann on June zqth. The Rev. Father Tierney pr sided, and there were many other When the opening cereclergymen present. mony was over, Mr. J obn Wray, LL.B., proposed a resolution in support of the demand for essential Irish in the University. This was seconded by The Maguire of Fermanagh, and unanimously adopted. tllS" Ceanntair Thuama. Coiste Ceanntair Thuama has maintained an Irish teacher to conduct teachers' classes and teach in schools where the teachers were not qualified to teach the language for several years past, and at considerable expense to the The Coiste local Branches of the League. has been dissatisfied with the progress that was being made, and it has now published a detailed report of the manner in which Irish is taught in the schools of eight parishes in the Tuam neighbourhood. In Dunmore, where there are r,roo pupils on the rolls, only 591 are taught In five of the fourteen schools in the Irish. Irish is taught, and of thirty teachers, no parish only six hold certificates for the teaching of the language. Although a teachers' Irish class has been carried 0'1 in Dunmore for three years at the expense of the Coiste the majority of the teachers have not attended. Good work is being done, however, in a few local scho?ls. In Tuam parish practically all the school-going children are taught Irish, but the efficiency of the teaching is not yet wholly saisfactory. In Cummer parish r4r of 612 pupils on the rolls Cummer has more are not learning Irish. speakers of Irish than most parishes east of the Corrib, but except in Belclare and Sylane the schools are not doing satisfactory work. In Killererin creditable work is being done, but several of the teachers are not yet qualified to In Kilconly 122 children are teach Irish. not being taught Irish, and the younger pupils generally get no instruction in the language. Excellent work is being done in nearly all the In Caherlistrane where the Milltown schools. school-going children are native speakers, the report says that in four of the paris� schools the position of Irish is by no means satisfactory. One hundred and nineteen pupils are not getting any instruction. In Headford the s�hools are doing fair work for the language, but in Abbey the condition of Irish teaching in the schools In several of the boys' schools the is bad. A large number of teachers know no Irish. the pupils are native speakers, but the schools do very little to give them either a knowledge or love of their native language. '6/F The Coiste has lately waited on the Tuam District Council, with the result that at the meeting held on June zoth the Council adopted the following resolution:" That we, the Tuam District Council, having considered the report furnished by the Coisde Ceanntair, showing the manner in which Irish is being taught in the sch?ols �f the district, are of opinion that the attention g1v�n to the teaching of the Irish lang�age, as d_1sclosed by t�e report is most unsatisfactory, inasmuch as i t appea;s therefrom that the language is _either indifferently taught or totally neglected m the larger number of the schools ,�rithin the District Council area. \Ve deplore this fact, for so long as the language is neglected in the sc�ools, �ittle real progress can be made towards 1 ts revi val. \Ve, therefore, respectfully request the managers of the school to take such steps as may be necessary to have the language taught to the children� from the time that they first attend school, and as it is evident that teachers who have not a proper spoken and _literar�v k�owled?e of the language cannot possibly teach it effic1e�tly to the children, to urge on all unqualified teachers to attend the Connacht College at Partrv until such time as they are fully qualified to teach Irish _as well � English. The Council wishes to point out that th_e Compulsory Education Act w� only put in force on condition that the Insh language should be taught to the ch_ildr�n of t�e. r�tepayers, and as expressing their views on this important question, demands that the language be

efficiently taught in every school within the area of the District Council. That we suggest to the different managers of the schools not to appoint any teacher who has not a knowledge of the Irish language, written and spoken."

..,...

The Coiste places special stress on the necessity of having Irish taught fr0111 infant classes up, and the report points out that the Connacht College and the local Irish classes afford teachers the necessary facilities for the study of the language and of teaching methods.

An tAthair O Ceileachair. An tAthair O Ceileachair writes us to say that .the statement in our leading article last week, that he is to be " ostracised and exiled " In is a misrepresentation of the facts. accordance with the ordinary regulations of his diocese he migh t have to go on a foreign mission, but in case he does, it cannot be put We down to his action re essential Irish. regret having misrepresented An tA thair O Ceileachair's position, and we earnestly hope that such a good Gael will be able to remain Our information came from a in Ireland. " Sagart Og '' writes usually reliable source. to say that the recent action of the Bishops was of a disciplinary nature, and that it was not prompted by enmity to the League. The Rev. T. McGann has sent us a rather angry letter the greater part of which has already appeared elsewhere. The Language Fund. The improvement evidenced in last week's list of contributions to the Language Fund is well maintained in the list for the current week. Craobh An Athar Sgorlog sends £r6 4s. 6d .. Coiste Ceanntair Neidineach sends £14 8s. From the new branches of Teanga and Druim Coiste Raithin, in Iarmhide, comes £14. Ceanntair na Gaillimhe sends fro for a first contribution, and Craobh Bhaile an Mhuilinn sends £7 6s. The final instalment from Coiste Ceanntair Bhaile Atha Cliath to the 1908 Language Fund which amounts to £46 r8s 8d. appears in this week's list. Affiliated Branches and Coi sti sending in contributions before August will be entitled to representation at the Ard-Fheis, if the names of delegates will have been sent to the Ard Runaire before July 14th. �

./ ;..-- Irish in Belfast University. The Rev. Canon F. W. O'Connell, known

to the Gaelic world as " Conall Cearnach," a penname over which he has contributed many clever articles and sketches to Irish journals, has been appointed Celtic Lecturer in the Belfast University. As writer, editor, and examiner, Canon O'Connell has been one of the busiest workers in Irish circles of late years, and our readers will be glad to hear of his new appointment.

Bilingual Teaching. The conference on Bilingual Teaching which is being promoted by the Coiste Gnotha for Oireachtas Week, will, we trust, be attended by every teacher of a bilingual school in Ireland. We hope in a week or two to publish a list of Irish grammaticai- and literary terms that have been adopted for use in the Irish Training Colleges. Fleadh na Leanbh. Monday, znd August is the day in Oireachtas week appointed for the children's fete, commencEvery Irish family, ing at four o'clock. or as many as possible, should send at Tickets least one juvenile representative. are on sale, and any adult who desires to behold this brilliant spectacle of Fleadh na Leanbh can obtain same for Is. each, at 25 Rutland Square. �!:·) ,,,,;

r ot Re,0..C'C,0..S.

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ROTUNDA GARDENS, Monday 2nd August.

TICKETS I/· EACH, Can be had at the Gaelic League

Offlce<11, or

t'rorn any member of' the committee.

ATJ. le.6.t'Mf XI. Vol.

U1ri111' 19.

XI.

b-0-1 t.e .J.t-6. Ct 1.6.t, 1 U t 17, 1909.

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CLEAN;N G

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishinas OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRE SCOTTS' DYE "W"ORKS ..

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.c1n

Lunch and Dine at

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FIRST

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IIISH MEAT,

NUGENT, Proprietor.

"C.& 'Oe1re te 511At-u.o..1511e.6.r m.o..1rt'>te.o..c n.c. btl.c.t>n.o.. 1 mbe.o..t .<it.o.. .an :5.o..ottt.o..1t>. 'CA r.c.1te 5.det>e.o..t 1mtr5te f1.6.1' .6.1111, .o..:sur .o..n dl'C :so Se.o..'6, mbionn 5.o..e'61t .o..nn b1onn :steo .0..1111. .15ur 'Cd Ob.d11\ 'r 5116 .6.1111 1 'O'Ce.6.1111'C.6. 'Oo re11' '6e.o..t'.>t.o..1m 1r m6 .6.11 5teo .6.11 5teo. .d:SUr 1r fe.6.1'1' 1 l'.>f.6.'0 .d11 Ob.6.11' .6.'CA t>A '6e.dn.c.m .6.n11 1 mbt1.o..u11.o.. 11A m.o..1' .df\ 'Oeme.o..'O 50 'Ot:i ro, "CA rtu.6.$ m6r r.d Cot.&1rce .dC.6. 1 mbtl.o..'On.6., 111 1110r m6 nA m.o..f' .d 1'.>1 .6.011 1'.>tM'0.6.111 f6r, be.6.:S .6.11 me1'0 rm m.6.f' te1rc .dt' te.6.t'.>.dr 11.d holbf'e .d 'Oernt:e.6.1' .6.1111 .o..:sur 111 tu.5.a nA ro111 e m.6.f' COril.dt't.6. .6.t' ..d.11 1'.>f.&r .dt:A ..c.5 Ce.o..ct: 'Oo'n :t;.&et>1t5 Cu15 bt1.dt>11.a 6 tom 1r be.d:s 1 n·.6.5..c.1'6 ..611 we. mu111ce 11.6. 5.c.et>1t5e; n-ob.a1t' 1 'Oo CU11't:i rU1m .d1101f bel'O cu15 116 re r:s01te.6.1111.d 5.o..e'61t5e .6.t' r1ut'.>.o..t 1 5Cu15e ffiuriMn .dm.&111 1 5c.c.1te.6.m ..C.11 cr.c.m1',d1'0, .6.:SUf 1 5Cot.&1rce 11.6. mum.6.n .6.ril.6.111 bel'O ru.6.f te 'C1\1 Ce.d'O 'O.dlt.1 .d:S fO$tU1 m, C.6.0t'.> .c.mu15 'Oe 11.c. ce.6.'0C.6.10 ..c. f\.6.5.dl'O .t.t' 11.d 11.&1ce.d1111..c.1t'> e1te, .dC'C n.ci ru1t .a Uon r.acc.c. r0r .6.:S.<111111.

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TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOE PAID ONE WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin 1 mbt1.d'011.d. S1'01 .d11 11.dom.d'6 bt1.d'6.o..rn 1 n-01.61'6 .6. certe :SO f\.6.1t'.> }'e1r .6.C.o.., .o..5ur 1r m6 .6.11 fe.o..tMr .d:SUr 1f fe.df\f\ .6.11 crt.o..ct: .6. t'>1 .df' te1r 11.6.� btl.o..'011.6. ro 11.t\ .0..011 t'>tM'0.6.111 f6r, "CA r.o..:S.6.f'C 65 ..c.5t1f be1t'c 116 'Cf'ltlf\ e1te r.d ce.o..n11t:.o..f' r.dn, :sur f1t1 1 ce.d'O 5.0..c 'Om ne .o..c.d cu n o b.d1f' .o.. ue.0..11.0..n,. 1 :S.dn }10f '00 11 t:r.d0.'5.dt .6. 'Oe111e.o..11n .6.11 5.0..rT'.d be.6.5 ro .d 5CU1'0 01b1'e .6.Ct: tA 11.6. }'e1re 1 5coti1nuroe .o.. c1ce.o..tt t:Of'.d'D n.o.. 1101b1'e,

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It is your duty to return

Do they receive it ?

1t1L

�n ctcroecrn soturs.

17, 1909.

Juiy 17, 1909.

Th" Ring Secondary School has been in e��tence for three years Latin and the oridnary subjects of Secondarv Education were taught there, but owmg to the lack of Residental accommodation the School had not received adequate support from the d_btricts outside of Ring, but that henceforth the new Residental College would be kept open throughout th� year. and boys attending would receive all the arterrtion �nd comfort which the most exactmg parents could desire. The following motion was then passed unanimously :" That thiv Conference of the Gaelic :C.,eagu_e . of Limerick an<l South-east Ireland exp�e'ises its OJ?lllIOn that th= Irish Secondary School at Ring be contmued, and it'> sphere of usefulness extended, and that a copy of this rr-solu tion b- forwarded to the General Secretary of the Gar-lie League, Dublin." . . . The meeting was next occupied with cons_id�nng t!1e feasibility of registering the College a� a Limited Li�� bility Company, or as a Friendly Society, a?d in _th1� connection a letter was read from l\I�. D. 0 C. :\lrley, From this Rezistra ' o; Friendly Societies, Dul.Jlm: it appeared that the only Act under w_hi�h the C?Jlege The could be registered in �lr. Miley's <?pinion �va� Industrial and Provident (Co-operative) Societies Act, It was point�d. out that the legal expenses 1393." attached to floating a Limited Company were enormous, and accordingly the Conference del ega.ted to the Committee of Management the power to register the College . under the Friendly Societies Act. The Conference then directed the Committee of Management to draft rules to govern the_ College and Secondary School, after which the business of the meeting coming to an end, a vote of tJ1�nks was passed to the l{f'v. Chairman for solably prcs1dmg.

---�:�--OIREACHT AS COMMITTEE.

Eibhlin This Committee met on. Saturday last. the Chair), E. Mac Donnchadh� 0 Dhonnobhain (in Ni Mac Enna, Art Mac Bhaird, �n Stiopan Mathghamhna and Seamus o Cathasaigh, Stiophan Bairead also attended. The Secretary reported on the entries which. closed on July 8th. There was a good increase in _the literary section, the original short s�ory attracting !we1;1ty entrants. There are five entries m_ the modermsahon competition, and a similar number 1_n the essay on t�1e Poetry an1 Iri sh songs and airs New Universities. The vive voce language co�nare also well contested. show on last year, but .th� en tnes tions increase. all: peti for singing, danc!ng, and i1;1-strumental_ music is. so1:1-ewhat disappointmg, and it w�s <lecidec:1, to receive names of further competitors in these items up to Saturday, July 17th. The competitions this year will not comn�ence until Tuesday morning, August 3rd, and they will be continued on the two following days. . The. general Oireachtas arrangements for each evenmg will be as follows: Saturday, July 31st.-Prize play "Deirdre." Monday and Thursday, August znd and 5th.-New opera .. Eithne." Tuesday August 3rd.-Reception in Mansion House, ·wednesday, August 4th.-Prize play '' An Sgrabhadoir." Friday, August. 6th.-Prize Winners' Concert and . . . Literary adiudicat1on. The services the of two well known traditional singers -Aine Ni Oisin and Seamus Donaghala have been secured and they will sing during the intervals between the plays, and probably also at the prize winners' concert. On Monday, August 2nd, at 4 p.m., there will be a children's pageant in the Rotunda Gardens, and on Tuesdav, at 4 p.m., a Conference on "Bilingualism" will assemble in the large hall, 2 5 Rutland Square. The Ard Fheis will meet on Wednesday at 2 p.m., and continue its sittings on Thursday and Friday at An Industrial Exhibition will be held in the 10 a.m. Pillar Room as usual. The Secretary was instructed to try and arrange for an additional performance of th_e opera on Tue�day night (the same night as the Mansion House reception) if found practicable. . . . The following Reception and Stewardmg Commi ttee was appointed:Miss O'Donovan, T. Mac D. O'Mahony, Art Mac an Bhaird, Mrs. Tuohy, Mrs. Mac D. O'Mahony, Mrs. Stephen ?lfac Keenna. :Miss O'Reilly, Miss Nicolls, Miss K. O'Drennan, Liam Adderley, The Runaire or his Deputy. This Committee will make all arrangements for the _Tickets for the Reception at the Mans�on House. function may be obtamed by Gaelic Leaguers on application for a nominal charge of zs. 6d. each The Stewarding arrangements will be under the control of Art Mac an Bhaird and Liam Adderley. The price of unreserved tickets will be the same as hitherto, viz., 3s., and as the Committee is giving five night's performances (and possibly six if the opera can be arranzed for the Tuesday) it will be seen that the sum fixed for)thc season tickets=-r zs. each-is an exceedingly reasonable one, including as it does admission to comAn arrangement has been petitions and exhibition. made with Messrs. Cramer by which vouchers for reserved seats may be obtained from them on payment of IS. tor each night on production of an unreserved ticket (season or otherwise). The great expense entailed in the production of the opera, compelled the Committee to increase the charge for.sthe Balcony tickets to IS. Gd. each, but as these seats are really some of the best in the house for viewing the performances, it is felt that that is not an unreasonable sum to ask. On the other hand the 6d. admission to the portion of the ha 11 has been retained so that no one need remain awav on the score of cost. The literary competitions for the 1910 Clar were considcre.I arid as drafted in a tentative form, were ordered to be included in the Committee's report to th» Ard Fheis. Correspondence was received from the Rev. Dr. Shochan, Rev. Dr. O'Daly, . P., O'Donnellan! Senor Bulfin. Central and St. Canice s Branch, Kilkenny, etc., etc.

IRbH U�IVERSITIES ACT, roo s. .N":\ TIOXAL UNIVERSITY OF IREL \_ .n.

U�IYERSITY COLLECE, CORK. The Dublin Commissioner- will in Octcber next make the first appointm -nt-, to the fo'lowing offices 111 Universi tv College, Cork. st·1pen d . · £4:;o ... ., . Professorship of History Professorship of Irish Language a_nd Literatare 450 � 3c:o J Agncu 1 ture Professorship of Botany and . "'"0 h of and Geograp Y .D Geology Professorship The Prosessorship of Economics and C ommcrce 4:;o ., 150 Lectureship in German . I 50 Lectureship in Methods of Education I 50 Lectureship in Philosophy ... . ... 250 Lectureship in Mathematical Physics 5<? Lectureship in l\Iental Diseases ... ··· 5° Lectureship in Accounting The offices will be tenable for seven years from the dissolution of the Royal University, and the holders wi ll be eligible for reappointment by the Senate of the Xational University of Ireland. . Applications which may be accompamed by three Testimonials and three references, must be sent to the Secretary of the Commissioners before the 3 I st August next from whom all information as to the tenure. duties, etc., �f the offices may be obtained. m�1 The Representations of the �ov�rnin� Body of University College, Cork, will b� m_vited m reference to the candidates from whom applica.tion shall have been received. Ko communications, verbal or written, in reference to the appointments are to be made to individual members of the Commission. Dated this r j th day of July, 1909. ROBERT DONOVAK, Secretary to the Commissioners. Royal University Buildings, Dublin.

IRISH UNIVERSITIES ACT, 1908. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND.

Stipend.

The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The

Professorslrip of Political Eccnomv Profcs:::orship of Architecture Professorship of Commerce Lectureship in German Lectureship 111 Accm!ntancy Lectureship in Banking and Finance Lectureship in Physics 300 Lectureship 111 Botany . . Lectureship in Modern Insh History Lectureship m Ophthalmology_. .. 30 Lectureship in Pun" ::\Iathema�1cs 300 Lectureship in Dental Mecharucs 30 Lectureship in Dent�l Surgery ... 50 Lectureship in Spanish 100 Lectureship in Italian ... 100 Lectureship in Eastern Languages 200 Lectureship in Special Pathology 2so Lectureship in Irish Language 1 50 r 50 Lectureship in Welsh .. . Registrarship (this office must be filled by a Professor or Lecturer of the College) . .. 100 The Secretaryship and Bursarship, £300, rising to £400, with residence, fuel, and light. The Librarianship 200 The offices wi ll be tenable for seven years from the dissolution of the Royal University, and the holder, will be eligible for re-appointment by the Senate of the Nati onal University of Ireland. Applications, which may be accompanied by three testimonials, and three references, must be sent to the Secretary of the Commissioners before the j rst of August, from whom all information as to' the tenure, duties, etc., of the offices may be obtained. The Representations of the Governing Body of University College, Dublin will be invited in reference to the Candidates from whom applicatic ns shall have been received. No communications, verbal or written, in referenccto the appointments, are to be made to individo.u members of the Commission. Dated this r jth day of July, 1909. ROBERT DONOVAK, Secretary to the Commissicnors Royal University Buildings, Dublin.

"EIRE OG" AERIDHEACHT.

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GALWAY. The Dublin Commissioners will at their meeting in October next, make the first appointments to the . owing offices in University College, Galway. : fl ' Stipend. Professorship of Modern Irish Language and Literature ... £300 Professor of Celtic Philology I 50 120 Lectureship in Electrical Engineering The offices will be tenable for seven years from the dissolution of the Royal University, and the holders will be eligible for reappointment by the Senate of the National University of Ireland. Applications, which may be accompanied by three Testimonials and there referedces, must be sent to the Secretary of the Commissioners before the 3 I st August next, from whom all information as to the tenure, duties, etc., of the offices may be obtained. The Representations of the Governing Body of University College, Galway, will be invited in reference to the candidates from whom applications shall have been received. No communications verbal or written, in reference to the appointments are to be made to individual members of the Commission. Dated this I 3th day of July, 1909. ROBERT DONOVAN. Secretary to the Commissioners Royal University Buildings, Dublin. IRISH UNIVERSITIES ACT, 1908. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN. The Dublin Commissioners will in October next, make the first appointments to the following offices in University College, Dublin :Stipend. The Professorship of Greek £600 The Professorship of Latin 700 The Professorship of Mathematics 700 The Professorship of English Literature 500 The Professorship of English Language and Philology 400 The Professorship of French and Romance Philology 500 The Professorship of History 500 The Professorship of the Theory and Practice of Education 400 The Professorship of Ethics and Politics 500 The Professorship of Logic and Psychology ... 400 The Professorship of Metaphysics ... . .. 700 The Professorship of Celtic Archceology and Ancient Irish History ... coo The Professorship of Early Irish coo The Professorship of Modern Irish Language and Literature ... ... . .. 600 The Professorship of Chemistry 750 The Professorship of Geology 500 The Professorship of Experimental Physics 800 The Professorship of Mathematical Physics 600 The Professorship of Zoology 600 The Professorship of Anatomy 800 The Professorship of Physiology and Histology 700 The Professorship of Pathology and Bacteriology 600 The Professorship of Hygiene and Medical Jurisprudence 250 The Professorship of Materia Medica and Therapeutics 200 The Professorship of Medicine 250 The Professorship of Midwifery and Gynaecology 200 The Professorship of Surgery ... . .. 300 The Professsrship of Jurisprudence and Roman Law 250 The Professorship oj Constitutional Law and -�f the Law of Public and Private Wrongs ... 250 The Professorship of the Law of Property and of the Law of Contracts ... 250 The Professorship of Civil Engineering 600 The Professorship of the Xational Economics of Ireland ... 500

--+--

Cumann na hEireann Oige holds its annual open air entertainment on Sunday next, at Dolphin's Barn. As is usual with this Society a first-class programme has been compiled. It includes items by Catha! O'Byrne (Belfast), Cormac Og O Caoimh (Cork), Sighle Ni Bhroin, T. s. Cuffe, P. 0 Ceallaigh, P. Ua Muireagain, M. Mac Gearailt, Mac Hale Quartette, and Glencree Band. The Cumann disappoints some of the public always by starting at the advertised time, 3 .jo.

CRAOBH LIAM UI MHAOLRUANDHA BAILE AN BHRUNAIGH.

In addition to the many items already announced for the Aeridheacht at Brownstown, Co. Kildare, on Sunday, 25th inst., the children's choir from Ballysax Female National School, is busy preparing several choruses; the Celtic Glee Singers, Dublin, are sending two representatives in the persons of Seaghan Mag Fhlainn and Eoghan O Briain. P. ]. Hutton, first prize winner in dancing at Wexford, Carlow and Kilkenny Feiseanna, in addition to giving dances, will sing and recite also. M. Curry, who is a concert in himself, The dancing competition, open to all Leinster (Hornpipe, Jig, and Reel) will prove a big attraction. Entrance fee is fixed at the humble sixpence. Proce�dings will open with choir at two o'clock sharp Gaels please note that all roads lead to Brownstown on date mentioned.

Opening New Intermediate School, Killorglin, Kerry. WANTED, PRINCIPAL TEACHER who has experience of teaching Intermediate. Must be a thoroughly qualified, well-educated man. Salary £150 per annum. Applications gi-ving qualifications, experience, etc., should be sent to THE SECRETARY, INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL, KILLORGLIN.

THE BEST OF EVERYTitINO AT THE

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9.-Daet. Girls under 16.-(a) "An Fhuiseoigin Raadh,. (Irish Minstrel I.). (b) Irish Song at choice. Book . 10. Boys under 16.-(a) "Caitli� .i. Ti Vallacbain." (b) Irish Sone at choice. Book pnzes.

�t.

Section IX.-INSTRUMENT AL MUSIC (Irish Airs). 1.-The Fiddle. Juniors under 20, Prize, Silver Medal. 2.-The Fiddle. Adults. Prize, Silver Medal. 3.-The Fideog. ISt prize, 12s. 6d. ; znd. 7s. 6d. 4.-Best selection of Irish Airs on Violin or Flute. lat prize, /.I ; znd. IO.Section X.-DANCING.-Prize ,Silver Medal .. 1.-Jig. single and double, for those under 10 years. 2.-Jig, single and double, for those between 10 and

16.

3.-Jig, single and double, for those over 16. 4.-Reel and Hompipe,�for those between IO and 16 years. 5.-Reel and Hornpipe, for those under IO years 6.-Reel and Hornpipe, for those under 16 years. 7.-Four-Hand Reel. 8.-Eight-Hand Reel. 9.-Rinnce Fada. , 10.-"Walls of Limerick," or "Humours of Bandon. ' N.B.-7, 8, 9, 10 are open to school children only. N.B.-At least four steps in each of above with Promanade and Side Step will be necessarv.

Section :XI.--()pen to all Teachers in National Schools. 1 .-A Prize of £2 ros, will be given for the best knowledge of the Direct Method of Language Teaching. (Open to native and non-native speakers). Test: To give an Irlsh lesson to a class of senior school children. The winner must undertake to spend at least two weeks at Partry l'raining CoU.eF.. 2.-The same as in 1. Same Test and Conditions. (� to non-native speakers only). Prize, £2 ros.

1....

�n cne.oibin ao1t>1nn �n c�t�1n pe.�uan. Large Pictures of the U4�'041\An and U4�'041'"" of the League (formerly issaed supplements to ".6n Cl.A1'()e4m 0)

NOW ON SALE. Suitable for hanging in League Halls,

Price 4d.

Rooms, &c-. &c

To be obtained at the League Book or at " 4\n CU1'()e,4m" office, 2S ce Ruct.A1nn, 1)411.e .cit. C1.1.At.

WARNING. Intending Purchasers of IRISH POPLIN TIES be on their guard against imitations whim • • under the name of REAL POPLIN, as this is likely to mislead some into acceptiq �•-'11 IRISH POPLIN which is a very much superior Purchasers can avoid all risk of being deceived: insisting that each Tie bears a label with �

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ALL I RI s H. IRISH NOTEPAPER.

120 sheets of cream laid notepaper. ltlili manufacture, beautifully printed with 1 address, and 125 Irish envelopes to matcti, ¥ post free. Four times the quantity for &L &f

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PETROLEUM. QREMOR f'or the Hair. 8peolalprepared

P�leum is acknowledged by our leading medical authorities to �!"c,llous powers as a nutritive stimlilant to the hair glands, C9'!18' t 1bl waa�ble smell has hitherto prevented its pneral use. Prices, 1/- and a/·, Poat, 3(1. extra.

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Situationa Vacant and Wanted, Articles for Sa)f Wanted,. &c.. etc., 16 words for 6d., and 3cL. every additional eight wards. Three for the coat of two. Half-�7 ltampe for under Five Shil1iDp. Trade Advertillementl in this colamn, 6cL � line.. ..ftlvmu,.,.., Dt4H)1419JI AU tiOffl•u•ktdiotu . or o11ant,1,,, lo h lllltJ,11•'4 to •• TM Jf..,,,,. 4\n Ct..Ati>e.dm Sot.111r,

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9&-th,

JULY

Competiti�ns so Leop,

I.909.

PRIZES VALUE £50.

GRAND INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION. amv•RAL

BANDS WILL ATTl!ND.

Excuralon• rrom Youohal, Cork, Dungara,an and Intermediate Station•.

OOMEI EVERBODY WILL BE THERE.

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NTERTAINMENTS. Cathal MacGarvey of Irish-Ireland Entertainers). Terms mod Communications to be addressed-27 Whitworth Dublin. RY the Celebrated Hollow-Ground " An � Razor, �s. 6d. each, post free. Fl'om W. lt and Sons, Hairdressers, s South King Street, Du$; GENTLEMAN can have clean comfortable apart -bath, hot, cold, Irish speaking fami y. Menioll, Apply-7B Merrion View Aven tram, train, sea. Balls bridge. WANTED-Travelling Irish Teacher for Nati School classes from rst August, who must be 11 native speaker of Ulster Irish, having ClougW1U�.z State qualifications for teaching certificate. singing, dancing; and salary expected. Apply ..dn t:-..dt Se.A5..in ..d. mac C1onn415, p-A1t1c, co. "001 'C..d mamceom 'C..d1S"C1L 45 'C4f'C.6tt 6 c01rce CUfltte ni m6t1 'i>6 fett 1'1.4 t:1m'tt'J'e.4C'C.4 t>ett .4 -411' .&tA C1nn. t>e1t "Cetf"Ce.Af 415e 6 cot4tf"Ce conn-Ac'C. Cu4t1.4�\t; 45ur .£60 f4 mbt1.A'O.A1n. cu1-rce41' 14f14C41f 1 mbe.4f1U •Pr cmn co. 114 1 n:5.c.\e'i>1t5e cu15 s. 0 5•1-rt>in m.s . :s.c'.'.1tt11he 11011h .An 204'0 'Oe 1ut. ceac osca ril..c1c cott,e, m.Ac-A1-re-1t6t1"C•t5, 5011�. c. co1-rce, 1 t.(\1' n.A 5.c.\e'Oe.At"CAl�'C.4, 'i>.A mite 50 t.e1t " cot41rce Ut-A'i>. :E,.Ac .Ao1'i>e.6c'C te fA5f>.41\,. sumuf IU cott.e, Se•tt>u15te6111. What Offers? O'Rcilly's Irish Dictionary and Gram� Published, Dublin, 1817. Good condition.-Apply "Roffl', CL.AIDHEAMH Office . re1r t'.>c•nnCT'415e, Sunday, July 25th. 56 eyents. Valuable Prizes. For Copy of Syllabus apply to Secs. A NATIVE SPEAKER OF !RISH qualified to teada Irish to all grades of intermediate--certificates � a ti ooL Technical Board, Cloughaneely College and NSch Board-seeks employment in Intermediate Would be willing also to teach English and Mathematics to Intermediate classes. If desirable can teada References to be be had on applicatiOll· dancing. Apply " mumnceoip," this Office.

�

..at

AtJ. ----------------

le.6.fi.6.f

Vol.

XI.

U1til11' 20.

XI.

No.

b-0. 1 t e

20.

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DUBLIN, JULY 24, 1909. -----=--

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1Ji e1ur l11 turto1n5e .df' .d t.o.ete.dn11t:.6.1t'.> r.6.01re 1 '0Lo.ti1t.6.6C.c.. .6.n t:fe.d6Cti1.dm reo c.o.1tce. p6S,<\D. 6 monu-0. .c..:sur 111 Co1t1'0: .dn I4.d'O t.& '0'1ut 1909; 'Oo -pof.o.'O pe.c..'O.c..-p O mo-p'O.o, nl.Am1rr:1r te.c..-p mu15e, .d:SUf Seof.d1tilin l1i Co1t11), 1 Se1-pe.c..t rhU1f\e, " Re.6.tc n.6. ffi.dt'.d," 'Oumo.c 1ilu1-rt>te.6.n. -6.n c-.<\t.6.11" tn.6.c �T''O-_$.d1t, S. n1., 'Oo p6f 1.6.'0, .o.:sur .6.n Doccu1r Ro· 01rm1'0ne.6.6 m.o.c C-p.6.1t, s. p. '00 CU1'01$ te1r,

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t e.o. nn -0-1.

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m.& e1t'1$e.&nn terr .6.n n5.6.e'61t5. ni mop currnnearn .d:SUf .6.t-6U1ti1ne.6.m .6. t.dl'.>.6.1f'L 'Oo'n teanb, ni mo-r re.c..6.dmt: cun ne ro_$tumt.6. .d 5e1t>ce.dt' '06, .d:SUf .c..11 cum.d 50 n'Oe.6.nf.o.t' .o. t.c..t>.0.1-rc ru.&r. 'C.& .d11 { ·.dt.d1t' .6.5ur .6.n m.&t.c..1r te bo5.o.1) cun tM 5.c..e1)1t5e. 'C.& .6.n m.&151rL11' r:so1te .6.5ur C.d1tfe.dt' e f1U'O .d t.6.l'.>.6.1f't .dt' t.o.ot> n.o. 5.c..e1)1t5e. l1i m6f' C.dl'.>.6.1f't: fU.6.f n.o. f:S01te .d:SUf C.6.l'.>.d1f''C fU.df .6.n t:e,0,5U15 .o. tiut 1 t>roc.o.1r .c.. ce1te, 1 n-wn..1'0 t'.>e1t 1 n-.o.cp.o.nn .6. ce1te. .6-n cr.J.t mumt:e.6.t' '00'11 teM1t> tJe1t 50 hUt'f'-6.m.6.6 t:u5t:.6.f' .d t)6t.6.t' '06 re.6.ft:.6. .&5ur ni b.6.05.0.t '06. 1r 1 fe1'01t' '00 11 615e Ut'ft.d1m .6. $.6.l'.>.&1t '0.6. 'O'C1t' .d5Uf 1 'O.& '0Ce.dn5.c..111 ; 1f re1'0l1' 1.6.'0 '0 10mC.6.1' .dt' .c..n 5cum.c.. rom, .dee ni t.6.5.<1nn teo 'Ou.o.t:s.dr .& n-615e 'Oo tm:srmc n.& 'OO c61mUon.c..1) te ne.c..-rc 51"\.&'0.6. 1),& 'Ot:if', n.a bJ.11) .c.. 5.c..t>.&1t '01 'Oe l'.>.dt'l' i t>e1t 'n-.6. c.c.. t.c..m 'O utc.6.1 r .dC.o.. 111 t..15.c.. n n te h.6.15ne .6.n temt> 11.6. 11e1r1m1 reo .6. tu1:srmr: :so mbe1-re.o.nn t.6.ete niOf.6. fl-6 .c..m.6.6 n-.6. f.6.05.6.t ..11r. .<\cc .o.n f.6.1'0 .6. :s-r1ort:.6.1' cun .6.n c1rc e te tmn .d 615e 1r cum.6. 1 'Ot:.6.00 C.6.'0 re n'Oe.dt'.6. .6. rp-r1uc.c..1) cm5e. lllJ. tiemt:e.df' .6.11

:5.o.e'tl1t5 mr 11.d r:so1let..nn.61t> 10CC.dlt' '00 ti1e.df '00 t'e1l' 11.6. C.6.mnLe reo 1f b.do5l..16 n.6.6 .c..on t:reo ro5.c..nc..1 .o. 5eobf.dl' c.a oru1t .6.11 u-rr..11m le re1cpnc ..15 .dtl u1rt1. C.J t>rml te..1ntJ 'Oo'n :E;.c..e'61t5 n.J. 'Oo'n c1-r? ..1n ce..1n5..it 'Oe.6.TIC.6. 1'01f' .dn f501l u:SUf .an b.6.1le ; 1 ce..in5.it ..i '0 te.:1ur.1.1) . .1.or 65 n.j. cipe 'Oo tie..1n.ati1 5.ae'6e.1t.j.c 1 n-.6.1mtieom -pe t'e1m oroe.oc.c..1r .a .<.\n me.or.c..nn c.omne .c..5..1mn ce.j.pf1 1)umn ? 50 m.6.1f'f1'0 .6.n $.c.eti1t5 te be1t .& c.o.1teMn fl.6.'f' n-..l fC.6.lC.o.it'.> .d'f' f56t'n.j.15 ..ip n-615e 'O.& tom 'Oe.61':S .c11m1)eo1 n '!

prn5·nn. [Registered as a Newspaper.]

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ONE PEN NY

FoR SUPERIOR . ,

DYEING 0-' CLEA1VING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-0::8.KS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOB PAID ONE WAY.

All Work Executt'!d on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

:5eot>.o.'O .6.f' .o.t-t.c..5.c..1rc n.c.. ceij-ce reo, te co ng nam De, 6 t.&rtu15e.dnn 5ur ceij-c c.it>.dCt:.dC j 1 f.dotru5.d'O 11.d 5.6.e1)1t5e. e.o. mo 1111 o Don n c.o. 'O.o.

---·�··--(> Cfh5e Connecc,

e.c.spo5 11,<\ 5-0-1 t t 1ri1 e. .C.n Cfe.d6t.tiM1t1 feO 5.0.t) tOf'.6.m11 fe.d'O fU.d"f't.df n;e.dW. o'n R61m :so pat> Ce.6.'0 . . 15 .6.11 Do6CU1f' 0 De.6._$.o. f.6.1f'Ce Ctu.an.6. fe.df\'C..6 'O't.&5.6.1t .c15ur e.d'0.6.n .6. CUf' .6.t' .6. CU1'0 01bpe 1 n5.c..1tt,ri1. Ru'O tU:S.6.f r.& 'Oe.&"f'.6. .1. 50 oru1t .dn p.a-p.d � fem .d5 'Oe.6.t'C.6.'0 1 TI'Ol..61'0 11.6. 'O'CO�t.a feO 1 n e1f\1n11 f.& t.&t.6.1f'. le bt1.6.'0.6.TIC.6.1t) ni 11� rmne.. .11) fOCf'US.6.'0 r.& 11.6. 11 e.c..r-po5.o.1b 1 n e11\1nn, t)1 nu.6.1t' cu11rc:i .o.mmne.6.6.6. 50 'Oci .6.n R61ti1. C01f'Oe .61tf\1'0 .6.Tit1f1t1 .6.5Uf t'11111e.d'0.6.j\·f.d11 .d -ro5.c.. "f'U'O. Du t>tt.o.'6 111or m6 n.& .&on U.6.11' .dtn.&111 :so t'.6.t> t.&m 1rc15 .c..5 n.c.. 5.c..tt.6.10 te mumnt:11' .dn C01f'Oe U'0.6.15, .6.:SUf 1),& n-.c..mml11_$Ci 5.o.e'Oe.dt m.c..1t '01t1r 50 n'Oe.an.d1'01r .c.. n'Oice.att te n-..1 co1150.&1tt: .ar .an b-poft:.6.. Delt'Ce.o.r rt'e1rm 1 :sur m1n1c '0 e1-r15 teot'.>t.6.. fj

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,<\cc r.&'n e.6.fPO:S nu.6.'0, 'Oe1r re :sur 5.6.e'6e.6t e 6'11 5cn.&ti1 :SO 'Ot:1 .6.11 fmlOt' .6.:SUf 6'n rmlOf\ 50 'Ot:1 .d11 rmur.6.c. 1f m.6.1t tmn rm .6. ct01fLe.&1l. " Cu1r1m ru1m ri16t' 1 n5.c..c .c..on ni1) .c.. t>.dme.c..r . ,, " te1r .dn c1r .df' re1re.dn. Sa 5ce.o.'O .&1t: b.d ti1.c..1t Uom 1),& 5ce<1nnu15t:i .6.n C.6.t&rn 6 n <1 c15e.c..rn.o.it) c.atti1.6.n .c..5ur re1tmne.&c.o. .6. t.6.t'.>.6.1f't: 'Oo n.d fe1tme.6.f'.d1t'.> .d:SUf '00 11.6. fe.6.f'C..10 Olbf'e 1 f'10tC 1r 50 t'.>fe.6.'0r.6.1'0if m.c..1re.66t:.&1t :so com-p61-rce.at11.6.1t ort.c... D.& mbe.6.'0 Ce.drt: no COlt' te niot' r.&5.6.1t 0'11 r1.o.5.<1tc.c..r '6e.6.nr.6.1'01f rm. rtt1te.d'O cot-rom n.6. rernne 6' n 1'M$.6.tc.c..r ce.o.'On.d, m.o.-r 'O.& "t>ff\1$t:i ni t1u Uf'.d1'0if ce.6'0 'OO tM t.15e.6.f'TI.dit> n.d 'O.o.01ne .a. c.d1te.. .1m '°l' te.dt-t:.c.01n .6.n t'.>Ot.d1f\ 11.6. .dt1 C10f .6. .6"f''OU'5.d'O m.6.'f' 1'1nne.d'O.df', ,<\n11pn 1r m6r .dn 'Oiol 'CJ'U.6.15e Pl' 01bpe n.d mb.c..1tt:e m6"f'.d, 'C.&t..1r.-.d orurmor 'n·.6 5comnu11)e 1 'Ot:15t1t> be.c..5,0, ru..it'.6.C-6. 56.n .c.e-r 5,0,n :St'Mn 5.0.n 5t.dme.c..cc. -0.:sur 1r 'O.dOf' 106t:.c1t' l1i re1'0lf' te '0.6.01n1t'.> .6. .df\ 11.6. c15t1t'.> ce.o.'011.6., t'.>e1t ft.&11 fOtt.&m m.dt'.d \Jru151'6 fM'O bM'O m.o.lt .o.5ur m.c..r.o. 5com1115ce..1r 5t..1n f:S1Uf't.6. 1.6.'0. fe.c..cf.6.'0 te mo 1)1ce...1tt ....1 t>e..1n.6.ri1 '°t' ron n.o mbocc .05ur re.t.tJ..1r e1cinc ..1 '6e.6.n.o.til 1)011)."

l.c..t'.>.dlt"' re ..111nrm 'f.& oroe.dC-6.f .05ur re-'11"'0 '0Ut>.6.1f'C 50 f'.6.0 ru1t .c..15e :so mbec.'6 .o.tl'uS.. .11', rse1t f.& 1otr501t n.o. 5.c..1tt1me fe..1rc.o. "C.& fUlt .6.5.0.m 50 5coril-01bt'eoc.c..1'6 5.oe'61t Conn.o.CC te 6e1t,e "15Uf 50 TI'Oe.dnr.c..11) fM'O 10lf501t 'Oe ..6. mbe1ti bf\O'O .o.5ur tti me.6.'0 -0-5ur 5t1onn'0.6.t' or.c.mn .61' f-6.'0 �1f. ..(\6>: .o.11 01re.t.'O te r5e4t 1r

�n cu1ue�rh souns.

1-uL 24, 190,. J"u1y 24, 1909.

(AX cu.m•aum IOLVIS.]

.-:--------------------------------------1 COti16-1 t1 le.

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,e.;.,.;..

T AMHAIN SUMMER SCHOOL. A Chara., I have heard from Dr. O'Beirne that Tawin Summer School is chiefly for beginners, and he encourages me to go to it, which I propose to do on Friday, 6th August, Dr. O'Beirne by 9.'! 5 a.m. train from Broadstone. asks Tne to try to get some other beginners to ccme als c. ThefeeforamonthattheSchoolis 15s.; acccmmcdation can be had or 10s. a week, wit h some addition for meat, The station, Oranmore, is six miles away. etc. Cyclists can manage this; others, like me, must have a car; this car will take z or 3 besides me, if they come, The railway fare (3rd and be no charge on them. return) is r8s. t r d . I can't leave before the 4th, and suggests (as above) the 6th. One loses either part of the month's teaching or part of the Oireachtas either way. If any beginner is inclined to come, will he (or she) kindly write me at once, and state day prepared (4th to 8th) to go on, and I will try and arrange accordingly. I hope next year the Oireachtas will not be held till the first week in September. This would suit so much Fresh better for the Summer Colleges and Schools. from these what a great increase in spoken Irish there would be in Dublin that week, and friends made at the Colleges, etc., would meet again here and Baile Atha Cliath be more than ever the capital of Eire. Mis le meas mor, E. R. McC, DIX, I 7 Sraid Cille Dara. r zadh Iul, 1909.

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COL AISTE NA RINNE.

A Chara, I am pleased to see from your columns that the Gaels of the South-east have agreed to take over the Ring Schools, and that the new management will be I am sure this new comon a representative basis. mittee will have no objection to accept financial responsibility and release the League Organisers who are presently employed there and whose salaries are A re-disborne by the Gaelic League as a whole. tribution of the organisers is badly wanted, very badly wanted indeed, yet, strange to say. when it was recently decided to drop an organiser in the interests of economy (the funds being very, very low), it was the organiser for Leinster who was dropped and the Ring The proposal of the organisers were left as before. new committee, however, will, no doubt, ease matters. There is, however, a point that is not very clear. While deciding to take over the management it is stated the Coisde Gnotha is to have the same status as before. Now, the Coisde Gnotha up to the present has financed and controlled the Secondary School exclusively. I hope there is no equivocation here, and that the proposal is not to relieve the Coisde Gnotha of the management, but leave it the privilege of paying In these times nothing would surprise for the school. one where the management of a school or a Gaelic College is concerned. Your�, P. T. MAC GIKLEY.

BOSTON

•

COLLEGE CENTRAL SOCIETY.

GAELIC

James Street, Boston. A Chara, In view of the fact that the aspirations of the Irish people, a:e atlast, recog:'3-ise�, to _the extent, at least, of establishing a new University m Ireland, under the management of Irishmen and Catholics; yet, we, the members of the Boston College Central Gaelic Association, are astonished to find a majority of the Board of Government of that Institution, opposed to the Irish language being made a compulsory subject, on the curriculum thereof. It makes the opposition more astonishing when we consider that this national language of Ireland was the first language of Europe, and, consequently, the parent of Greek and Latin, and ;of all other European languages, and although so very ancient, st.ill a living language-when we consider that a practical knowledge of that parent language, _and fa�il!arity with i�s literature will be instrumental m explaining etymologically, the large percentage of the English, Greek, c:nd Latin vocabularies thus far unaccounted for by lexicographers of these languages-will be i�strumental in correcting the percentage of the English v�:>eabulary whose etymology is false, and· also t�at por tion .of the same vocabulary which is only parti3:lly explamedin removing the mystic veil from Grecian and Ro1!1-an mythology-in correcting ite1:1s of s�-called �ncient history and Geography; and m shedd�n�.the_ light of ancient Gaelic history on the era of civilisation that preceded that of the Greeks. And above all a knowledge of the Irish language, and of its literature, �vill prove the civilisation of the anci�nt Irish, and thereby refute the slanders of English historians for seven centuries who have representaed the ancient Irish as barbarians, and their language a jargon with no literature worthy of the name. Hume, the English historian of the eighteenth cent1:1ry says : "The Irish from the commencement of time were If� the Iri�h steeped in ignorance and I?arbarism." and m�sslanders those die to allowed were language representations would hold good for eve�, and its great value from an educational pomt of view, would be also lost · · Therefore :RESOLVED: That any effort by the ad�mistra ti10n of the new Irish University. to debar the Insh language from being a compulsory �ubj�ct from the ou�s�t on the curriculum of the Institution where the pr,e::,ervation thereof, as a living language, . wc:mld be se.cu�ed, is, not only un-Irish an<;I un.patno?c, but cn�i�a� in the extreme from an Ir'ish view pomt, �nd de::,e�.: e::, the condemnation of all lovers of progress m education1 . the world over. RESOLVED: That we heartily approve _of t?-� action of the Gaelic League of Ireland �n . maintaming the demands of the Irish people by insisting on nrsr place

for themother tongue, and that we approve of the action of the several County and District Councils, who have adopted the "no rate manifesto" unless the just demands of the people are conceded, and we urge the Councils who have not yet taken action, to adopt a similar patriotic stand. MR. P. J. O'DALY. MR. P. 0. HIGGINS, Mrss NORAH L. MAHANT. P.H. TRACY, Cor. Secretary.

•

RING RESIDENTIAL COLLEGE. The following circular has been issued by the Committee of Colaiste na Rinne:-

Dear Sir, Owing to the growth of both the Irish Summer College and the Irish Secondary School for boys, here at Ring, it has been deemed advisable to place the ownership and management of both institutions on a basis representative of the Gaelic League in the SouthernThe Irish of the Deisi Eastern section of Ireland. country, i.e., of Waterford, South Tipperary, Kilkenny south of the Walsh Mountains, and North-East Cork is the Irish, which of all forms of the language still living is most closely akin to the Irish spoken in olden times in Limerick, North Tipperary, North Kilkenny, Wexford. We therefore feel that we are in possession of a treasure which belongs of equal right to the men of Limerick and of the South-East; and we would, therefore cordially invite them to come to us and weave But although we anew the broken web of tradition. have much to give them, we freely acknowledge that their support and business capacity will be invaluable to us and to the common cause. We have therefore thought it advisable to convene a Conference of Gaels from the counties named to submit to them thereat reports from the existing Committee of the Summer College and from the Principal of the Secondary School, and to request them to take over the ownership of both establishments and to govern same for the future by a Committee of Management selected by and responsible to themselves. It has been decided to form a Conference from Coiste Ceanntair and Branches of the Gaelic League in Counties, Waterford, Wexford, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Limerick and East and North-east Cork, each Coisde to be entitled to send two delegates and each Craobh one delegate, to meet and confer with the present College Committee and Senate of the Secondary School, as well as with Gaels representative of the College Students and general public. It is unnecessary to observe that the proposals in the Agenda, and particularly the proposal with reference to the constitution of the Committee Ownership and Management of the two institutions, have been made simply to form a basis of discussion. We trust you will be good enough to bring this matter before your Committee at an early date, and that it will be representad at this the first General Conference of the Gaels of South-east Ireland. MICHEAL O SIOTHCHAIN (Sagart), Uachdaran. PADRAIG O CADHLA, Fear le Scriobhadh. Meitheamh, 1909.

COLAISTE CHONNACHT.

_..,_

Dr. Edward G. Cox, of Cornell University, has contributed a long article on Colaiste We Chonnacht to the " Gaelic American." reprint a few of the concluding paragraphs. After tea was over I frequently hoisted the bagpipes on my shoulders, and to the lilt of some Irish air, retraced my steps to the college to while away the evening Or not inwith dancing singing and storytelling. frequently my feet led me to so�e roadside cabin which possessed space enough before its door to accommodate the long line of dancers ready to trip the Rinnce Fada, the "Waves of Tory," or the lightsome reels and jigs. The sound of the pipes soon informed the country-folk that a "Ceilidh" was in progress, and down they trooped from far and near to witness and take part in the merry-making. The scene seldom failed to be picturesque with the cabin looming up white in the background, and in the foreground Lough Mask reflecting the rising moon and romance at the same time. A pleasant surprise broke UP<?D: the closing days of the session in the shape of a v1S1t from Dr. Douglas affectionately known as "An Craoibhin Hyde Aoibhinn" who dropped in for the day just in time to listen to the final examinations. After the rousing cheers, which greeted his entrance, had subsided, he made a short speech, whose words of encouragement made all feel ready to plunge "into the breach again." When we could keep him no longer we escorted him en masse down to the fork of the road, with the Irish war-pipes skirling the strains of " Brian Boru's March." The place of farewell speeches :"·as taken by a ?ance in the middle of the road as bemg more expressive of Irish light-heartedness and confidence. " Then he w�s Three Gaelic driven off pursued by the echoes of Shouts." , The custom of using the Irish forms of the students names at the college leads to a short exc�r�sus. Instead of the familiar Casey, Kelly, Murphy, 0 Flahert.y, etc., which smack of the stageirish.man,goats, tenement clothe s lines, slatterrrs, and travesties of the human cou1:tenance labelled Pat and Moike, we heard O Cathasaigh Flaithbheartaigh, forms O Ce�llaigh, 0 Murchadha, suggestive of the pnncely lines �om which they are descended, of the love. of learmng t�at d"eemed a manuscript a worthy pnce for a ca�t�r s _ran_om, and of magnificent struggles to pre�erve mfenta__nce .. Oh! Ireland! what a name to conJure by.. :' hat ignorance, snobbishness, prejudice, vindictiveness are When may she hope to be evoked bv her name! When may she be allowed to work taken seriouslv ? out her destinv alonz the lines marked out for her by Sh�:mld not the centuries of u·nbrok;n traditions ? persistence of Gaeli<: Ireland m com1?attmg for �ven hundred years the 1mpos1t1ons of alien custom- and

beliefs be allowed some weight in the contention that the Irish are not West Britons, but are racially a separate nation ? But to recall-It remains to pay tribute to the coThe operation of the country people of the district. hospitality extended toward the strangers sojourning in their midst was loveliness itself. The houses which were open for lodgings were neat, and the charge of rooms and meals was only ten shillings a week. Since, the district was thickly populated and Gaelic almost the sole vernacular, plenty of opportunities were offered the student for hearing the language and for acquiring the proper bl as . In conclusion, I record as my experience that Ireland: remains a sealed book to him who approaches her in a carping spirit ; but to him who divests himself oft prejudice and views her shortcomings charitably. she' reveals visions of beauty which will remain an abidingAnd amidst the whirl of business this side of solace. the Atlantic, these visions will sweeten his existence, for him and fill his heart with that longing that made· St. Columba say:" 'Twere delightful, 0 Son of God, Forward faring, Sail to hoist o'er swelling surges. Home to Erin ! '

��-(•��-

COLAISTE NA MUMHAN.

--•!•-It is confidently anticipated that the coming August session of Colaiste na Mumhan will be the very best The session since the College began its course. numbers in the College during the present July session have been greater than in any previous years during the same time. But for August, so far as indications go, not only will last year's record of numbers be beaten, but it will be well beaten, and, indeed, thecourses too show development., and seem to mark an On the work epock in the history of the Colaisde. this year the future development of the institution will greatly depend-its development into a prepara-· tory Irish University. The courses and professors will be-Rev. R. Daly.. D.D., D.Ph., Headmaster, who will give a course of Phonetics and Lectures on Research work in Irish Sean O Cathain, Professor of Method of studies. Language Teaching, who will give advanced courses in Method, including the teaching of Grammar by These courses will be suitable· Direct Method, etc. for students who have taken Method courses previously. Diarmuid O'Leary will also conduct classes. in Method, as heretofore, principally for those who are Dr. Osborn attending the College for the first time. Bergin, F.R.U.I., will give a course of lectures on. Historical Irish Grammar, and will also deal with If there were no other inducement Research work. to students to attend the College, Dr. Bergin's lectures And old students who have· should be sufficient. attended year after year will find in them something new, something well worth coming to Ballingeary for .. Maire Ni Chinneide will teach classes in Latin through Those who have attended her the medium of Irish. class during July have expressed themselves well pleased, and say they get a better grasp of Irish from Aine Ni Raghallaigh will, as usual.. Maire's lessons. conduct the singing classes, and Eibhlin Ni Chroinin, with an assistant, will attend to the Summer School. There is no need to praise Ei bhlin' s teaching powers, as all who came to the school last year pronounced her· " a wonder." There will also be a teacher of dancing, and withal the usual sports and outings,. and pleasure making work a delight, and the sessions in Ballingearr a holiday.

----·:·---

ASSOCIATION OF SECONDARY TEACHERS>, IRELAND.

-:-

An important meeting of Secondary Teachers was held on Saturday, the roth inst., in the Supper Room The chief objects of of the Mansion House, Dublin. the meeting were to draw up a Constitution and Rules. for the recently formed "Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland," and to adopt measures for the The extension and consolidation of the Association. date of the meeting was specially chosen with a view of giving an opportunity to the la.i:ge body of :'eco�dary; teachers who are at present takmg courses m Science and Art in the city to attend, and the o�ca�ion w3:s availed of by a very large number to signify theu.:· adhesion to the movement. It may be stated that it is proposed to bring into the new organisation all t1:1e lay a�sis_tants of. both sexes in secondary schools in Ireland, irrespective of creed. According to the report of Messrs. Dale and Stephens, issued in r905, the number of lay secondary teachers in Irish schools in that year amounted to over It is scarcely necessary to emphasise the 1 ,zoo. advantages arising from the union of so large a bcdy � The present deplorable want of status of the secondary teachers of the country, their utterly inadequate salaries, their precarious tenure, etc., shouJd stimulate1hey have. a them to unite in their own interests. the public, to must which case and appear just strong but the teachers must first combine and set about enilghtening t!1at P:tblic before they can expect any . . practical public action. At Saturdav's meeting the Rules of the Association were very fully discussed and approved of, and a provisional executive committee was formed. Organisers. for various centres in the country were also appointed � Branches of the Association already exist in Derry. Dublin. Kilkenny, Fermoy, Cork, and Limerick Practically all the secondary teac�ers in Kerry. have combined to form one branch; m the counties of Tipperary _and Waterford bra!1ch�s als<? exist. and others are m process of formation m vanous parts of the country. The meeting recommended the establishment of a journal devoted to the interests of t�e :Association. . Communications for the Association may, untif further notice, be sent to Mr. P. I•. Condon, 55 Haddington Road, Dublin. A vote of thanks to the Chairman, Mr. \V. S. Cooney, B.A., was passed, and the meeting concluded with a very cordial expression of thanks to the Lord Mayor for the use of the Supper Room.

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Hayden, Miss Jacob, Messrs. Murphy, Upton, O'Neill, Walsh, \Voods, Puzzaw, Brett.

Mrs,

At a meeting of the Committee of the Dalkey Branch of the Gaelic League, held on Sunday, 4th July, the following resolution was passed:" That it is with pain that we have observed the divergence between the professions of the Bishops and their action with regard to the question of compulsory Irish in the University ; and that we extend our sympathy to Dr. O'Hickey and the students of Maynooth in the indignities which they are being made to suffer for their Patriotism."

----•!•--THE GROWTH OF A NEW UNIVERSITY.

-·:.The following article from the London " Daily Chronicle" on the growth and activities of Birmingham University will be instructive to all interested in the welfare of our own new It shows how, by working in University. harmony with the educational ideals of the citizens of Birmingham, and thereby winning popular support, it has become in less than a decade, one of the most promising of modern higher educational institutions:The University springs from the foundation of Sir Josiah Mason, who endowed a College for higher education many years ago. But when, fully equipped Universities began to spring up in the North, Birmingham was not to be left Its rich men contributed liberally to behind. the funds required, and nine years ago the University of Birmingham received its charter, and The retrospect entered upon a vigorous life. of less than a decade reveals unceasing growth and a yearly increasing ambition. The Principal Sir Oliver Lodge, is not the man to rest content with an incomplete scheme, and from him and other distinguished men associated with the work has proceded a constant impulse-compelling progress. In this brief period the University has grown astonishingly in fame and influence It is not merely local, but national and even At world-wide, in its scope and operations. present about rooo young men and women are pursuing their studies within its walls, and they have been drawn from all quarters, even from far Japan, by the special advantages which Such a measure of expansion, so it offers. rapidly accomplished, made it obligatory to leave the old home, and to seek a new and more spacious habitation. Once again, the liberali!Y of the well-to-do citizens was appealed to, not m vain; and when the present scheme is complete, a million of money will h�ve b�en �xpended for the establishment 01 University education in Birmingham. . Primarily it is a modern and not a classical The original pu!pose wa� to University. provide for the dem':u:�s of the hf� '?f th� time, and to furnish facili ties for training m the various branches of knowledge and research which have a direct bearing on industrial and commercial life. But though it is intended to link up and extend other modern educational facilities its founders and staff do not fix a narrow limit for their activities. Their ambition is that Birmingham shall, in the fulness of time, be completely comprehen�ive. as a seat. of learning. If, for the present, i t g1_ves prommence to those studies which are specially called for .by the condition of the great industrial are� which it serves, it aims, nevertheless, to be ultimately self-contained, so that its influence may _be exerted in the guidence �f e:7ery form of inAt present tellectual activity and aspiration, the classical side has a secondary place, and the humanities hold a sway inferior to that of science and research; but as the work gro�s the University of Birmingham will extend its scope and comprehend e?ery branch ?f s_tudy. Meanwhile, in its special sphere B1:m1ngham The equipment of offers unique advantages. the new laboratories and workshops is elabor�te, and in some respects unequalled. The object is not to convert young men into thoroughly expert engineers, bu� so to develop then:i that with practical expenence they may attam t_he highest qualifications. . . The_ory �nd pract!ce go hand in hand. In civil engmeenng the tr�ming is no less thorough than on t�e mechanical side. Up-to-date machinery . ot a.1:1 kmd� is erected and power development in all its applicaThe students go tions i� specially studied. through the drawing office,. the foundry." a�� the smiths' shops, in t�eir . cou�·se tov ar.d� Mining engmeenng 1� of special graduation. of world-wide 1n1p�rtance, local interest thouzh 0 · · · a an e'·penmental t ' ffi _.,. and for more e cien tr am1n::, coal mine of an acre in exten t has been constructed ; all kinds of_ �·esc�1e appar:atus :r� provided with opportmuhes for practical use ;

901.tr•.J

fire damp may be introduced into the workings so that the students mav become skilled in its detection ; and every emergency of work This is merely a underground is considered. fragmentary outline of the scheme which enables a student] to qualify] himself by the study of science and its applications for useful work in the industrial world. Degrees taken at the end of this course in the Birmingham University are already recognised as having authoritative value, and students come from far and near to seek them. But this is not all. Birmingham was the first University to establish a Faculty of Commerce, though other Universities have followed since. Here, again, it is not assumed that the period of special study will convert a young man into a commercial genuis at the conclusion of his course; the object is to ground him thoroughly in business methods, in organisation and in system, to familiarise him with accounts, and with the languages and conditions of other great There has been a slower trading countries. response to this appeal, but the value of_ the course of study is being more widely recognised, and there is abundant evidence that the commercial course at Birmingham will prove of great service to the commercial community, and will increase the prospects of success of those who pursue it. This is a novel idea, and the older-fashioned may smile at the title "Bachelor of Commerce," but the need of special training in this walk of life is made more and more apparent by the conditions of the age, and Birmingham's commercial graduate are assured of larger opportunities as the result of the sympathetic interest already shown in this department by many great mercantile houses. Nor are other branches of study neglected. Medicine, Music, English Literature and History, with Sociology and Economics hav:e their schools, and in all departments the University is instinct with vigorous life and earnest The list of the professorial .s�aff aspiration. is replete with brilliant names, and the ambition to make the University the recognised centre of intellectual activity in the Midlands is already in a fair way to be realised. It is hoped that_in the near future it will be possible to establish schools of law, agriculture and architecture, and even of journalism, and the faculty of arts and The prohumane letters will be reinforced. gress so rapidly made justifies the ge�eral c�nfidence that there is a very great and influential future before the University of Birmingham, and that its work will be beneficially felt not merely in the area in which it is seated, but throughout the nation and the remoter parts of the Empire.

-· -----· •FEIS O MAINE. ->--

•. 1 � .l

Feis O Maine was held at Mountbellew on July roth and r r th. It was the first ever held in this little Galway town, and although not at all a big affair it was carried out in sue� f�hion that its inevitable effect has been to raise in the popular mind the [language which through an accursed shame �as being set aside, and to restore the national pride which that same In this part of old shame had supplanted. Ibh Maine ' several of the new movements have . The Co-operative movement is taken grip. stronger here than in most other pla�es in Galway Cattle-driving has been responsible for the extension of the narrow boundaries of many a small farm in the district, and now it looks as if the Gaelic League and thelideals for.which it stands were about to monopolise the spare energies of the people. The revival has certainly captured the popular fancy, for every class The worked hard for the success of the Feis. best of the teachers were active workers on the committee, one of them, a young enthusiast from Munster, being one of the secretaries. The Franciscan Brothers gave over the Agribuildings and grounds of their fine cultural College for the Feis, an� for t�e athletic tournament held in connection with it. The Rev. Brother Joseph, the College President, was the most strenuous worker on the ComHe has the head of a general for mi ttee. organisation, and during_ the two_ days of the Feis he did not spare an inch of himself. The Rev. Brother Brendan, the Superior of. the Order, a man of giant lirnbsjwhose face rs as jovial and devout as that of one of the early Fathers, set an excellent example to all Iri�h speakers by speaking in Irish only at t�e Feis, An enormous temperance tent supplied refreshments on the grounds. Lady Bel!ew and her daughters worked in the tent. serving te�, coffee. and\: minerals, to customer:. . T�1s tent is a well-known feature of ev en fair, feis, and race or sports meeting in Ibh Maine.

It is driving out the porter and herrings class of tent and is doing more for the cause than of temperance many temperance The public meeting held on organisations. Sunday morning must have brought pleasure to the hearts of the old Gaels who assembled For years they have in the market place. been talked at in cold bald English, but it was new to be talked to in Irish. Platitudes about " the people" never arouse their enthusiasm, but a few words in Irish will serve as a kev to While Dr. Mac Enri was speaking their hearts. expressions of approval and encouragement could be heard from the old men and women who waited to hear the Irish speeches. They are hardly ever stirred by an English speaker. Three of the speakers referred to the University question. Dr. Mac Enri was uncompromising; Canon Fallon, the chairman, favoured a time limit; Sir Henry Bellew was opposed to compulsion, but, as he remarked, that was no reason why he should not do his utmost side by side with those who differed from him on the point for the ideals of the League. Padraic O Maille, Tomas Mac Domhnaill, and Sean Mac Diarmuda spoke on different aspects of the] movement. One of Canon Fallon's suggestions deserves He proposed to the parents special mention. that they should speak Irish only in the homes on Sunday. The proficiency of the children in. the Irish competitions was good and encouragmg. The evening concerts and plays were very goo�. Sighle Ni Ailgheasa and Tomas Mac Domhnaill took the people clean " off their feet." On Sunday night Seamus and Sean O Breannain of Ath Liag were on the programme, and Seosamh O hEidhin, who took the part of the old man in " An Dochtuir," aroused many a laugh. Eamonn O Donachadha, one of the secretaries, organised a big football and handball tournament in connection with the Feis. This was very successful and brought considerable financial assistance to the Feis Committee. MAINE.

: ------.:-

FEIS THIOBRUID ARANN.

Feis Thiobruid Arann was held on Sunday, July r rth, but no lengthy report of the event appeared in the daily press until July rjth, and as no special report reached us we were unable to refer to it in our last issue. Besides the Feis there was a public meeting at which Canon Arthur Ryan presided and at which Mr. William Field, M.P., was the principal speaker. There was but one resolution before the meeting, and that demanded that Irish be made an essential subj ct in the University. The meeting was important as a proof of how general and sincere is. the .support �hi�h the Gaelic League has received m the agitation for The resolution was an Irish University. chairman of the the Mr. Kelly proposed by Tipperary Urban Council and seconded by Mr. Frewen, solicitor, Mr. Walter Dalton also supported it, and Mr. Field said, that if the people declared for essential Irish it was the duty of the so-called National University to bow to the will of the people. Mr. Field in the course of his speech, said:-

" He was glad to see such .a large gathering at the He regarded the Gaelic Movement as a means Feis. towards the salvation of Ireland, because it upheld certain principles which went to the root of national prosperity in Ireland. They wanted la!1gu�ge, land, The Gaelic I .eague literature, liberty and labour. went for all these things, and he put the language first, because the language of a foreign nation in the mouth of a people was a mar� of subjugatio:1. A gi:eat Germ�n philosopher once said that a nati on which lost its language lost the best half of its existence. From the time of the Tudors down, the endeavours of their foreign oppressors had been directed in the channel_ of destroying the Irish language, and. they not .alone tn�d to abolish the language, but consistently !ned to rum The busmess of the and destroy Irish commerce. Gaelic League was to help to resurrect Ireland, to put her on her own road once again, and to regain for her her prosperity as far as it was possible to do so under t�e It had frequently been said altered circumstances. that they were a nation of idealists, filled with sentiment and that they had no notion of what were called practical issues. Owing to the persecution to which they had been subjected, it was absolutely true that the commercial instinct had been almost obliterated in the country, because the reward was not there which should follow successful labour, and because those that robbed and ruined and governed them were not in sympathy with the aspirations or the prosperity of the Irish people. He heartily re-echoed what had been said bv their Rev. Chairman-that if they had half a chance their business would be a revolution against the rule under which they were suffering at present, but he was not prepared to advocate any such course, because he knew it would be impossible under exist ing conditions. He was convinced, notwithstanding what might be said by those who differed from him, that Ireland at the present moment was a decaying naricn. They were emigrating their people at the rate ot 40,oc,o or 50,000 per annum, and the class of emigrants

•

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IRISH UNIVERSITIES ACT. 1908. NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN. The Dublin Commissioners will in Oct�ber next, make the first appointmen� to the following offices

in University College. Dublin :The Professorship of Greek The Professorship of Latin

or written, in reference to be made to individual

�bpend.

700 700 500

MALACHI MAcCARTHY, � ltatlor, �

15 CLARENDON STREE�

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NOW ON SALE •

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The Professorship of Mathematics ... The Professorship of English Literature The Professorship of English Language and Philology The Professorship of French and Romance ... . .. 500 Philology The Professorship of History 500 The Professorship of the Theory and Practice of Education . .. . 400 The Professorship of Ethics and Polities • . . 500 The Professorship of Logic and Psychology .. . 400 The Professorship of Metaphysics •.. 700 The Professorship of Celtic Archzology and Ancient Irish History ... 6oo The Professorship of Early Irish 6oo The Professorship of Modern Irish Language and Literature 6oo The Professorship of Chemistry 7 so The Professorship of Geology 500 The Professorship of Experimental Physics 800 The Professorship of Mathematical Physics 6oo The Professorship of Zoology 6oo The Professorship of Anatomy .. . •.. 8oo The Professorship of Physiology and Histology 700 The Professorship of Pathology and Bacteriology 6oo The Professorship of Hygiene and Medical Jurisprudence •.. ... ••. 250 The Professorship of Materia Medica and 200 Therapeutics The Professorship of Medicine ... • . . 2 so The Professorship of Midwifery and Gynaecology 200 The Professorship of Surgery •. . • . . 300 The Professsrship of Jurisprudence and Roman Law 250 The Professorship oj Constitutional Law and of the Law of Public and Private Wrongs •. . 2 so The Professorship of the Law of Property and of the Law of Contracts . .. ... • • . 2 so The ProfessorsbiJ> of Civil Engineering 6oo The Professorship of the National Economics of Ireland ... soo The Professorship of Political Economy soo The Professorship of Architecture ... 200 The Professorship of Commerce 400 The Lectureship in German 300 The Lectureship in Accountancy ... 150 The Lectureship in Banking and Finance 100 The Lectureship in Physics 300 The Lectureship in Botany 350 The Lectureship in Modern Irish History 250 The Lectureship iD Ophthalmology •.. so The Lectureship in Pure Mathematics 300 The Lectureship in Dental Mechanics so The Lectureship in Dental Surgery •.. so The Lectureship in Spanish ... 100 The Lectureship in Italian... . .. 100 The Lectureship in Eastern Languages 200 The Lectureship in Special Pathology 2 So The Lectureship in Irish Language I so The Lectureship in Welsh •.. ... ... 150 The Registrarship (this office must be filled by a Professor or Lecturer of the College) •.. 100 The Secretaryship and Bursarsbip, £300, rising to £4.oo, witJi residence, fuel, and light. The Librarianship •.. ... ••• 200 The offices will be tenable for seven years from the dissolution of the Royal University, and the holders will be eligible for re-appointment by the Senate of the National University of Ireland. Applications, which may be accompanied by three testimonials, and three references, must be sent to the Secretary of the Commissioners before the 31st of August, from whom all information as to the tenure, duties, etc., of the offices may be obtained. The Representations of the Governin� Body of University College, Dublin will- be invited in reference to the Candidates from whom applications shall have been received. No communications, verbal or written, in reference to the appointments, are to be made to individual members of the Commission. Dated this 13th day of July, 1909. ROBERT DONOVAN, Secretary to the Commissioners. Royal University Buildings, Dublin.

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Dublin. RY the Celebrated Hollow-Ground II All Banba " Razor, �· 6d. each, poet free. From W. RallleD and Sons, Hairdreuen, S South King Street, Dllblin. GENTLEMAN can have clean comfortable apartment11 -bath, hot, cold, Irish a-peaking fami y. Merrion, near tram, train. sea. Appfy-7B Merrion View Avenue Balls bridge. WANTED-Travelling Irish Teacher for National School classes from 1st Au�st, who must be Suent native speaker of Ulster Insh, having Cloughaneely certificate. State qualifications for teaching Iriali, singing, dancing; and salary expected. Apply 4n -c-4i: Se.c154n 4. m.c1c C1onn.c11.5, p.c1111c, co. '00111•· C.A mamceom 'C41SC1l 45 t:.Aft:.c11t 6 C01�e Ce-Annt:· 411' .4:it.c1 C1nn. ni mor '06 re1i: ""' t:1mt1tte4ct:4 t>e1t 4nn, .c15ur -ce1ft:e.c1r t>e,t .c115e 6 Cot.c11r-ce Conn.AC'C, CU4'f14ft:41., i.,6o f.4 mbt1.4'041n. cu111t:e4t1141'4t:.A1r t mbe.c1111..A ,5ur , n5.c1e"01t5e cu15 s. 0 54111t>in m.s. Alt c,nn co. 114 5.c11\;t11ne 1101m 4fl 204'0 oe 1ut. ce4c osce ril4c cotta, m4t.c1111e-1t011-c•15, :s011c-.c1'co111ce, 1 t.Att ne 5.c1ei>e4t-c.c1c-c4, '0.6 mfte 50 te1t 6 CotA1rt:e Ul-4'0. 5.c1c .c101"0e.6C'C le f.Asf>.c11\.. Se4mur U.4 cetta, Se-Atf)\:115te6111. What Offers? O'Reilly's Irish Dictionary and Grammar Published, Dublin, 1817. Good condition.-Aprly "Rover,' CL•IDBEAKB Office. ,=e1r t>e4nnct'41te, Sunday, July 25th. 56 events. Valuable Prizes. For Copy of Syllabus apply to Secs, A NATIVE SPEAKER OF IRISH qualified to teach Irish to all grades of intermediate-certificates from Technical Board, Cloughaneely College and National Board-seeks employment in Intermediate School. Would be willing also to teach English and Mathematics to Intermediate classes. If desirable can teach dancing. References to be be had on application. Apply " mumneeoip," this Office. UNDERGRADUATE ·OF ROYAL UNIVERSITY seeks employment in Intermediate School in or near Dublin. Passed Honours, Senior Grade Intermediate, Second Arts University, and holds first-class diploma Partry College for Irish. References on application.Address-" Undergraduate," this Office. CANDIDATE, B.A., R.U.I., (MALE) desires position as Assistant or Substitute in National School. Classed First Division. Native Irish Speaker. Holds National Board's and Gaelic League's (Second Place in Ireland), Irish Certificates. Competent to teach Latin, French, Music, Science, and Advanced Mathematics. Fust Prize in Singing at Munster Feis. Highest Testimonials an� References.-Apply to " Muimhneach," Office of this Paper.

OIR.EA.C�T AS

SPECIAL

NU:M:BER.

All. le.&t>.&r XI. Vol.

.o.n

XI.

U1tr111' 2I, No.

21.

DUBLIN, JULY 31, 1909.

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5-0.u 1r 51otttt-0. -0.

b,o.1le ,<\'t,o. Cl1.o.'t, 1-0l 31, 1909.

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S56ttno.15

D.J. p151nn fRcKistered as a Ne .e1spaper.l 7

FoR SUPERIOR •

Two

PENCF..

, •

DYEING & CLEANING

5e-0.tttt-0.u -0.tt u'Cu1r.

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings

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PRE SCOTTS'

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Lunch and Dine at

THE "MOIRA'' HOTEL, Trinity Street FIRST CLASS CUISINE.

PETER

IRISH MEAT,

NUGENT, Proprietor.

DYE "Vv"0-.8.KS�

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB

PAID ONB

WAY •

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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31, 1909.

July 31 190CJ•

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The .Advertisers in AN

31, 1909.

July

'I, 19()<>.

CLUl)JUt.t.Jm SOLl1IS.]

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0L.AIDHEA1\IH

support

YOU.

IV.

lt is your duty to return the con1plin1ent.

�n cL\1'0eAtfl SOlU18.

1ut 31, 1909. July 31, IQOQ

(AN CLAIDi:IBAIIB SOLVIS.)

'C.a CU1'0 'Oe n.A l101'oi r:s01te reo 1 nE.Aet>e.Att�cc Connac.; le Io mbl1A'OnA A:sur curo ACA te 40 ,. t An 011'eA'O bt1A'OA1n. A:SUf ni mo n.a :so ....urU1 ._ !:,A_e'01t5e AS CU1'0 ACA 1n'01u 1f CU11'eA'O An C4C -Am.de. �i. t15 ten .A t�1t1'0e re<> Ace be45.an 5Ae'01t5e ..\ munA'O 4:SUf "'n be45.an rrn f�m :so 'Oon4. 501'0� An C.401 4 'Ot.15 t.mn Ct.cit' An 'O.ci 'teAn5.c1 . A CU1' .41' bun nUA11' AC.ci An f5�4t mA1' reot nA ni mA1' rm An f:S�At 1 'O'Cit' t.cin ArceAcA. Con.c11tt mc11' c.& �ior mo EAet>1t5eo11'i o 'OutcAr 1me.c1r:s n.& n01'01 S501te 1 'O°Cit' Conert.t (A:sur -oe nunA'O ne ll.c11ce f1'e1r1n) n.& mA1' Ac.a m .c1on 'Sf&'Oe.c1tc.c1cc eite 1 n �1'1n .r, Act C141'1'u1se b 61'011'· :ace ca t'U'O e1te A:S cut' or Ae Ct.at' .c1n 'O.& 'te.c1n5.c1n. 1f COfArilA1t :SO fiteAnn :SO teop 01'0f .41' CU1' .4n ct.a11' reo .41' bun '001() 50 mbere 01't.c1 :SAC mte 1'.4n5 fA r501t .4 cut' 'O.c1 mun.c1'0 nc 1'61p ffl0'0.4 .4n 'OA 'teAn5A1n ; A5ur me.4f.41tn :so fite.4nn .4n curo 1r mo 'Oe e,5r1n .6.n t>o1,o 50 mb.4 c011' r,n A '064n4m. -6.cc c1'0ce.6.1' -oomr.4 50 mb.4 c1.4Llril.411'e An ct.cit' .4 t.4t).c111'c 1rce.c1c 1n .c1 �O'C.6.f 1 n'01.41'0 .c1 c�1te O t>l1-"'041n :so bt,1.6'64111 4S cornuS,4'0 teir n4 1'.4flS4f fOCC.At'.41$ .c1sur le4n4ril41nc 'Oo'n crt15e m01nnt:e4c41r 41c.A .a, tlun f401 Ut411' te1r t'l4 1'41'1S4f 1r .A1,oe. 'S4 SC401 teO De.4'0 Ct.cit' 4n 'O.A Ce4nS4 41' butt f.An rso1t 'l>A11'ft'1f> 0 t>un SQ b.AJ't' 1 sce.c1nn 3 no 4 ·oe Dt14'04nt:4. nt f61'0i1' 4n cu1' tJett; 415 o&411' i sce"41'C m 4m nfOf 1..U$4 n.c1 reo, 4C'C b'f:6ro11' 1 S.00.1'1' fS01t. �nonn 4512r 4n.At1 • O

ANOTHER WE51ERN PROBLEM."

�r�.c1ec te1r n4 f�T,11'1 te bt.1.A'O.c1nc4 AS 1'.4'0 :so t)fu1t. 4n " Western Problem," 4:S b41fl'C te1f 4n t4Uril, 4:SUr nl CA 4n " Westem bf'64:S 4 j\A'O :so fJfu1t.. Problem," re<> 4'54tnne, 1 n5t.U41reAl'C 114 RM!(nt.5e ntor 561tte 4'f\lr nA m41' 4CA An ' Western l>toblem," 1 n5tu.A1re4cc. n.c1 C..1tm.c1n • .An t,o1cetne.Acc b4'0 cionneec 54n <>rot 8501\.e 4 -Ot.4ln.Am � fl4 5�1l, og4 1 5Conn.c1ec 45Uf tJett> flfl Afflt.41'0 :SO mbto ft1ge f01'4t � eun 4 mt>eAU 4 t,41nnc 4ffl4�, rt11;e n1or C0'[\41$ij fl.A ffl41' .AC-.4 4C4 f401 \,AC411'• t)e4'() 411 r:s'4t. 'Oon.A 1;0 tbot' "O.A mbe4'0 r:so1t.e,,u1n4 m41' an Spn>t.At 41' fU1'0 n4 Ct11se :so t61t' 4:S41nnffl41' co1nn15e.Ann .An fJo1ct:1ne4ct o rso1t. 1.c1-o 4'5Uf 1\U41se4nfl fl eun f1Uf>41t. .c1r 411 cit' 14'0. -6.�c cA re , &f.A'O ntor me4r4 nu411' A'CA An Cf>tW-AC.c1r com 'Oon41r c.A re nu41t' n.Ac so m41t n.i& 50 te:d'b-ril.A1t 4 tu1:se4f .An eoree 4:SUf • rso1..A1� boc� 4 ceite ; nit .c1on 5n.At·te4n:S4 e4C01'1'41o .aoc 'O.A mbe4'0 .An c..01'0e4C4f 1r fe41'1' f4n �qt,tt.An .c15-�1nn nt t>e4'0 4n· rS64\, .«Wr ��t 1Al1�.c1ru 54n ob411' 4 fJe1t A:S41nn 'OO n4 S,M'(>1\:Se01t'f 054 4C.c14:S f.6.f fUAf 54C U. 86 mo CU41t'1ffl 50 n'Oe4C41'0, b''f:61'011', or C101111 J:,000 �1t5eo11'f o:s"' 4 tri 4S "Out ems n.c1 CfM)f>.4¢4 .4541nn 41' fe4'0 4n Se1ril1'1'() C41' Ct' n t:401 A t.&41' u.c11nn o e.a1n15 4n c e41'f'4C. 'f6\'011' ti 1f 4fl cit' re4f4ffl te1r 4fl Ob411' f1fl t 4.SUf 4fl fJfU1\, .6.0fl 'Le15&.4f 41\ .4fl 1m11'ce fOO f so mt>e1'0 bu41'0ce .c1541nn 41' 4n 1m11'Ce nf .A 1'.4-0 :so fi1'1nne.Ac :so fJfU1t. 4n t.A t,1,:,n • ttnn t15

l:.&-mu1'0 4-S

•

1'.A Rtro-6.f 1s mo .AC.&45 501ttem.c11nc .AR -6.n ce.An5.A :-se..6.nm011lf tH�.A'R.U,

n.A b01R'O pu1bt1'0e, -6.n 1m11tce ..6.5us ce-6. nn..6.t011l1.

'Oe11' ..6.1n'01'&if O b.c10151t.t; 5u1'4t>. 14'0 n4 Ce.c1nn4061j\f b6.c1fU 41' n4 'h·.c1on'C4151t> 1r mo 4'C4 .c1t m4ff>4'0 n.A ce4n54n f.A U.t.411' 1nr n4 ce.c1nt1U1'4U1n bocc4 m41' 1r 41' n.c1 ce4nn41'0t1fJ 1 feO .An f>�4'f\t4 4 mbfonn CU1'0 '0 41' n54e'011-· 5eo11'f fJ boc'C4 4:S bt'.4t te n.4 ruse t)e4t4 4 t,41nc 4 m4c. AS cut' rtor 'Oo 'Oonnu'0:.1 0 L10541tte 41' Afl m61'0 4 'O'f<>Slu1m te 54e'01t.:S 4 \,61se4m 41' �4'6 4n Se1ril1'1'0 "Oe1tte.c1nn ·r& " :su1' 1mt1S mOj\An 'Oe' n CU1'0 1r feA1't' 4CA :so ffle11'10C4 fAfl e41'1'4C." .. II neAmtu1m n4 fl'0401ne ; An C41n-e<>tAf, .4ln fJocunn4r ; 45ur :so m01' ril01' 4n 1m1fce, 4C.6. .AS rsu4b4'0 n4 n5Ae'Oe4t .c1r .c1n cit' 1n A mnar,," "Seo :SAt.411' :su1' 41'f4 Se.c1S4n fflAc�n1''· 'Oe4C411' 4 te1SE'.4r; 4CC 'f:4'0 1f \)eAf An 5Ae'OeAt 4'5 1mteACC m41' 4C4 1f 'Oe"-CA1t' dn ce.c1n5A 4 �u1' Cun c1nn,'' A:Sur cA neA1'C .61' Aon 1nc1nn te1r fAn m61'0 rm. 11 'Oo 'f\�1' mo fJA1'4riltA·fA f� 4n t'U'O 1f mO 4C4 4:S CU11'CArilA1nC 41' 4n n5Ae't>1t5, nA n.c1C f>fu1t An 01t'eA'O ur.c11'0e 'O.c1 'O�AnAtil '01 A:S nA bu11''0 pu1btl'Oe .c15ur 41' nA t1�tc611'i 1r but> "0.c1 n'Oednf�'O cuplA 061''0 f�1n 4 c&41'C· ' . n5nO .At' '5�et>1L5 bu'O ril6t' dn teAf '00 n

The Advertisers in A:N 0LAlDJPMMa deserv

,e� It.

a.uo...

July 31. :�

ae•

PMP-�

ue m sot.uts JULY 11. 1909.

•

5leo n

(

Irish Speaking Dls&rie&s. Fear na nUimhteach writes :I fear that the keen competitk.n · Gaelic Colleges and ��is�-.._", a species of advertising puff m which die interests of truth sometimes yield to the desire to attract students at any cost. Distrlcts ate O �} described as a� the .JDGSt Imhspeaking,,, or " the most lrishee�Jring totflll» although the reports of travellen do always bear out these glowing � Therefore to give Irish students a IDOl'e . idea. I will give a few cold unp:e JlICIM• 1901. for returns census the from figures

amonc

0.14

•.,.,

o..6r

O.S5 ' O.ft'f

•• os

7.l,4

The lndllltrlll Qml..... It is to be regretted that the All-Ireland Indmtrlal Conference which will be held in Belfaat on August 4th, sth and 6th, should clash with the The Gaelic League Oiieachtas a.od Aro-Fheis. has been working along the lines of the lndUltrial Societies almost since its foundation. It was respoDlible for the foundation of many of tbem, and it deserves better con&idera.tion than they have shown it in arranging their confemoe for the same week as that in which our annual meeting and the Oireaehtas events take place. In any case it waa bad business, for many workers in the Gaelic

-0!.&mRJIAHH when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.

UIMHIR AN 0IREACHTAIS

1909.

HE National University, as we have seen cannot be Catholic, even accidentally, except in a very restricted sense. But . there Is nothing in the A et or Charters to prevent it being Irish: so much is quite certain. Should it not be Insh the fault will not rest with the British Parliament nor with British Non-conformity, nor with the foreign Government responsible for the Oharters. No the fault will lie solely at the door of the University Senate, most of whose members are Catholics and professing Nationalists,-five â&#x20AC;˘ of whom are distinguished Catholic Ecclesiastics, two of the five lf Âˇthe University is to be West Briton, it wil1 be made so by being Archbishops. their deliberate Act, by an act of treachery towards Ireland, perpetrated by those from whom better things were to be expected

Lecture at the Literary Society, St. Patrick's College.

CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.

UIMHIR AN 0IREACHTAIS

1909.

Lecture at the Literary Society, St. Patrick's College.

16'1.lt ........

July 31, tpap.

e r11 souns,

J d

--- • to tbe

of Irish bemofmlcnhblr wen of 111e GMfic Mti1tllde of die people tuwwds die - fawaral,le ad ow .... befiln. doable .. 1ROle ICelllellllb!I' that this IS

rtisement.

tru -

f ignornin

That all wh Pra,apslll1& Uteratan. In the librari of most Branches and at th central office at head-quarters no doubt Ii a

Ho" manv .a he Le p the like fate > Let them now ref rm and th ,. tand for (mst ad of mo,ing and ca ularlv and , · ually before the hustling for) r Jmo of the people. e} imple announ a quiet and ment is much better t t . But adverti ing i not intended to give people lessons in good Let your posters be taste. frequent, let them catch e one' eye and let them look Irish. Let them by all means beartistic, but if not let them at least be gaudy. If the do not call aloud for admiration let them be quiet. Irish letters a foot long, and a big harp or obtrusi shamrocks. othing is lost ; it will all stir national feeling, and help to keep things moving. Ow flJOrst

nsemy is � �

The lmportanoe of Small Tblnp, Remember that, the Leaguestands for the discovery that national life is made up of small Lend your intimate things. friends Irish books show them pictures distinctively Irish in style such as those of Seaghan ac Cathmhaoil and Jack Yeates. Whistle them Irish tunes, sing them Irish songs, beguile them to Irish concerts, dances and Feiseanna. Get them to tell you about their pedigrees and their great grandfathers, paternal and maternal. Find out where their people Pre mote the lived in 'g8. wearing of Irish national costume .. Give people distinctively Irish presents-Tara brooches, Dun oughal Erner enamel ware, copper work, even bog-oak pipes Every little tells. Beware of 1he "committee-man" habit. Some men develop the '' committee man " mind, and labour under the delusion that Ireland can mA11te me s1ut>w11 S only be saved by the formation as "'0'111'01'e." of sub-committees, accumulation of minute books, and passing of resolutions. They refer to this m English as " Work" with a capital W and pile of propagandist literature, pamphlets, such m Irish as "Ohair" with doubtful correctas those written by Liam O Riain, Father ness. Committees are excellent and organisaO'Hickey, and others. These in their present tion is invaluable ; but the real work is done position are as useful as gold hoarded up in a when you ask one of the Seoinin maids of Erin stocking. They were meant for distribution, out for her first Irish dance, when you take o distribute them. And do not distribute them out a friend who is indifferent to Irish issues to Gaelic Leaguers or to people who are already for a drink at the psychological mcment ; or quite favourable ; get rid of them amongst the when another Gael and yourself in the highest apethetic, the ignorant and the indifferent. of collars, irreproachable ties, and patentCycle out into the country and leave them at leather boots, talk Irish for an hour in a the farm-houses. lip them under doors in the crowded railway-carriage. dead of night. Leave them in railway trains, GIOLLABHRIGHDE O CATHAI . tram-cars, and in hotel coffe-rooms.

THE OIREACHT AS.

TUDIO, DUBLI •

Tickets price 3s., 1 . 6d., and 6d., are now on ale at Gaelic League office , 25 Rutland quare, Dublin; al o sea on ticket • price 12 . Ticket for children' felt'. price 1 . The J . ticket m.1) he rt' n ed by pa) ing 1 ·. extra ; al o the ason ticket· on pa� ment of 1 . extra for each dav. Thi can onlv be done at lf rs. Cramer and Cl.'�. Westmoreland- treet. who "ill give all inf umation with regard to ved at . r Tick t for delegate ' reception. in Man ion Hou . price 1 . 6d .. m 1, al o h h I • G . L� 1 ue- offi • "'

JAMES DUFFY & CO., LTD., Pa�lisMn, Priaten, Boobcllcn ... Book�iucn.

38 WESTMORELAND STREET.

cnoc n .., 5..1t'>.., fcum 4 h-...son) �l"'n, 1/... J:1.iC.l m.1C 41-0"0.l u41 t>nom

Cu41rce4nnA

P. llacHugb.

40 C·SAcrAmAOC.1. R<J·04<Jfflt{\, ...

O'Rei.l>' and O'I> movan's Irish-Engli h Dictionary ; net. 7 I. Book o

lri h Hi •ory and fiction in grea vari ty.

Westmoreland

se.,

DUBLIN.

6fl cl.L\1Ue.4\.n1

souns.

1ut.

31, 1909.

July 31. ,909.

Irish Jewellery

Irish Art

Facsimile of the

Jewellery in the

Antique.

Newest Patterns.

We are genuine Jewellery Manufacturers and produce every description of Gold and �Gem We have always new Patterns. Jewellery entirely on the Premises. We have a very large selection of CELTIC ORNAMENTS, exact facsimile of the ANTIQUE IRISH ORNAMENTS, which we make up in the form of BROOCHES, BRACELETS, PENDANTS, Etc., at lowest cash prices.

DIAMOND l\10UNTING ON THE

PREMISES.

MEDALS AND BADGES FOR EVERY SPORT AND PASTIME.

Aiif�

ORIGINAL

INSPECTION

PATTERNS·

INVITED.

Send For NeMI Catalogue. ·

HOPKINS

HOPKINS,

manufacturlng Jewcnersi

DUBLIN.

OPPOSITE O'CONNELL MONUMENT.

YOU CAN DEPEND UPON. IT

ESTABLISHED

ARRINGTON'S

That

HOUSEHOLD

Irish Tracie Mark.

Reg. No. 0394,

SOAPS_

See Exhibit at Oireachtas.

John Barrington 81. · Sons, Ltd.,

ADVERTISING pr::;:iy ' �1:p NEVER FAILED.

WaTERS

Have been quenching the thirst of the public for the last 60 years, and are as efficacious as ever.

Pure, Sparkling, Refreshing. WORKS:--

LR.

·-� ICI,Ii.-ir .

•

KERNJlN'S MINERJlL

AND· TOILET

a,:a...e �he 1,_1es�.

-*-

1843.

CAMDEN STREET, DUBLIN�

Got anything you can back.

P::BOTECTED

POSTING

S'IATIONS

-ALL

_.. Call or Ring up 216 x .......

F��RTS

CITY

SUEURES-

-- JII.I'@S.I d.J1' Ji• i3:'S up-to-date Service, --

Middle 85

Abbey· Street, 1.o

pe:a.-

ce:n.t..

l.ess

t.ha.:n.

t.he

-t.:a.--u.st

:a.-a.te.

DUBLIN.

11't. 81, 1909. July 31, 1909.

'611 e eeeetw w.-.J

Oirtacbtas Wttk. Tile following Hotels are recommended to Delegates attending the

OIREACHTAS.

-ï¿½

Westbrook, I RUTLAND SQUARE.

tu.Sn4f4 7, 1909. July 7, 1909.

support you.

It is your duty to return the complimen

tusn.c1r.c1

7, 1909.

August 7, 1909.

mo .6.C.d ..1:sur m.& nionn .An r:St'U'OUS.4'0 'Oe.4C411' 50 teop .6.C.6. ni l)e1'0 te1tr5e.c1t.. nior fU1'0e 4.S tucc rc1t1J\.4'0 n.c1 cou1rcj. .6.Cc '04 mbe4'0 pto t01t rem .454.m 'Oe.c1nr.41nn .6.n r:St'U'OUS.6.'0 'OUt.. 1ft.e.6.C nior 'Oe.c1c.c1111e .c15ur tU1t'f.6.1nn 1.6.1...6.C .6.1' n.4 ffl.6.C.6.1fl . te1S1nn Cf'f Ce.6.t'ffl.6.f .6. C.41te.4ril ionnce .6.5Uf .6.f rom 50 'OLf 4.fl O\,tf:S01t.., '04 mbe.6.'0 re 5.6.e'Oe.6.t.6.t. 'Oe.AnC.41' � f1n 1 n..().m101',c1C4, f.4n n5e.4t'm.An.41_s .45ur m .6.t.b.41n terr. C& U n.6. rroeome .45 ce.4CC .4:SUf m4'f m.c11t teo 01'0e.6.C.6.f Ce.6.t'C .4 fle1t .AC.A be1'0 f� .6.C.6,. .6.Cc C.41Cfl mro 50 t�1' .4 001,:lne.A� te1f 4111 5ce1rc, ni 11.6.tn41fl no 50 mbe1'0 .An CUf 1 nS4� f501l, !'.6.1l 54.e'Oe.A\,C.6.CC .6.CC .6.1' f1l'O fl.A ci�. Cori1.c11'tu1.s, m 'OOf n.c1 54e'GH.�t'f m.-.� '11' torh.6.f'l.U1S .c1fl re.c1n 'OU1ne f.6.'0 0 :",....,. vO SnO f�n 'Oe1n, .6. 'OUJne, fl.A b.4C mo Sn<> n.6. "11�."

•

The AdYertisers in AN

an ct-A tUOA.\rh Sotu,s.

tu�n.6.r.6. 7, 1909. August 7. 1go�,

1f Ireland were an independent country or had a friendly, independent country to back ner up. there might be redress in Rome. The Church as a supreme and perfect society can treat on an equal footing with another supreme and perfect society such as the State, and m such treaties the Pope has always been sol'citous to make sacrifices even in behalf of the National interests. Bishops can be dismissed as well as professors In the reorganization of France under Napoleon t�e Pope deprived the old Royalist Bishops who .refused .to resign in order to meet the civil rearrangements of territory. Within our own memory he changed the whole hierarchy of the Philippine Islands in order to conciliate the National feeling m the Islands, and the interests -of the United States Government. Language as an asset of Nationality has been always, so to Not -speak, in the Church's foreign office. to speak of the-Orientals, the Poles, etc., even in this country Bishops who tried to suppress National languages have not met with brilliant success. The trouble in Ireland is that the Pope has nothing to negotiate with except England or the Bishops, and both are bitterly hostile to Irish aspirations. i;H is of the utmost unportance now that ;the Irish Nation should pull itself togetheF and decide onee for all wµether it will be E�h or Insli The most important power in 1feli.J)it a power that is not created by England, but has existed in spite of England, has declared th.at Ireland is to be E�lis� That power is not supreme ; it has a superior. The case of Ireland

shotklt>e..�.t« tba.ttSup.er-io:c m a manur befit� the Irish r� � we like to cherish

the belief that the successor of him who sent Patri� to tpe '' Scots believin ffiE C�t '' W.:f[iof1Jij the S�ots speaking e language it;J. �:»a.tock tau:ght.

EREAS The Anoieat Order of Hibernians ·ca hQ.S., �a.J,.1.-�r .felt J:11.� the Irish should "be ddtivated a.rlll restored as fural speech of tlie.:ra�, �d � an evidits e�estn� and, fa#A in th� endowed " of Gaelic Studies in the Catholic Univerf America at tlie cost Qf $50,000, �4 • .addition, generously contributed to � movement in Ireland for the propagation 11:ia Iiish language ; therefore be it }tilsbLVED That this National Board of �:in reguiar session, and speaking for our • gt'?t old Order declares that nothing less � a )n.owl�dge of Irish for admission to the ew University, and a compulsory �t�dy . of ilie same therein up to the point of specialisation should be accepted oy the Irish people ; and be-� furth� RESOLVED, That speaking in the names of, and for more than 200,000 of a membership beg; in the United States and in �ada �d r±1t:;,t::� �resenting more than 1,000,000 lnsh Catholics here, we respectfully appeal to the Hierarchy ,of Ireland to boldly and unequivocally declare in favour of what is manifestly the heart's desire of nine-tenths of the Irish people at home and abroad. RESOLVED, That this expression fro.n the .Ancient Order of Hibernians be conveyed to

the Chancellor and Senate of the New Universitv, to the members of the Irish Hierarchy, and to the Press.

---:�--

MAYO MEN'S BEMEVOLEMT CLUB OF BOSTON.

•

..0..11

{uuilm. 4n omeaccais 1909.)

- - - ----- -=--=-= . - �-- :---========================;========-=-==-=--='o crssc bner11no.c11. ,o. 11 'O ,o. R-0. b t 1-0. 'O ,o. 111. m.&1f'e 11i bpo111, 59.8 °,lo, Stt.&1'0 llu.o., C,e. t.d.1p

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ct.eroe.orn sotui s.

'Ofof rue b.6.f'f' -0.r brecl1n.o.Cl1-01b, be1rc CO 'fOnn.6.1\'.) f05.6.nC-0 : "f1t1t1 m,e.c eo50.1t1, cur.o.'O C6.1C11, :St1n m-0.c '0.6.1C11 n.6.Ch '005.0.rch-0.. 5t111 m.o.c 'Oixc:11, .6.11 'Oerbet.o.c11, '06ef'f.6. c61f'n15 connbuicce ; b111n "00-1CC .6. bU.6.1C .6. be611., Ct-0.55.0.f' ceort nz, Co mbpurcce. '0-0.mr-0. b' 61b111'0 .6.1cec11ur yn iaith lluoedd Llewelyn, COf\11-0. 111.6. '00 c11t61'0 t'e Cf'1C11 "f6en 111f' 'ff'1C11 n-z pnepepm. "f11111 11.6. perte 'fOf'UfC.6., ref' 11-0.ch re11 f'1f S.6.Cf011.6.15 ; 1011-0.1111 f111n 111 f1U1111 -0.r te111 1f ecc .6.11 be1f' b.6.fCOt,e.15. Ct.ir-ce "00-111 11U.6.1"0t15e-

t16f 11.6. bU1 me bf'ecl111.6.1re : englyn ctu.6.1f'C '0.6.11 m111 .6. moet., cywydd cpoen 11.6. CeC11f'.6.1fe. sor.0.1"0 u.o.m "Oon n-,e.1r"Oercur "O' 6E:-m.6.'0 .6.11 "01.6.f "Oerc5tu111e ; CU1tt1CC f01111 1 11 elf\11111 .6.111 bre1C111f' f.6.1 m mo tef'CbU1"0e. "CO n. 11.6..

---c.--S5ot.&111e-6c-co. -0.n co11n.o.11t-0.. co11-0.u -0.n S511t1uu15te.

m.&1tte 111 CU.6.11.6.1$, 77.4 °lo CU'f'f'.6.C p.o.01r, "C10bf'U1'0 ,6.f'.6.1111. CU'f'f'.6.C '}J.o.011' 11.S. C1t'.>tin 111 ti1e1f'1c, munce61f\. S1Ut:'>.&11 111 11Mtt.&111, 76.2 %, eoc.6.1tt ,0-f'.6., -0.011.0.c Uttmum.o.n. eoc.o.1tt -0.f'.6. 11.S. 'Oornnct.t. 0 11Mtt..&111, mu111ce61f'. S1Ut>.&11 111 .Stlltte.dt'.>.&111 (b ), 67.5 %, Uun o.' 'Of\01$111, m.&151rc1r :S.o.01te. m.&151f'C1f' 5.o.01te 11.S. f.).&'Of'.6.15 0 Seoctf'.6.'C>.6., tnumceoip. e,e.mo11n 6 505J.111 (b), 66.9-_%, Ce.o.p.o. nc e.o."0.6.f\ :S.6.l'.>.o.1t 11.S. '}J.6.1f\Ce, e,6.'0.6.f\ :S.6.t'.>.o.1t. mu111ceo1f'. Se.o.5u-0., 6 mu1rce.6.t't:.o.c n.1rt-e.6.f'"O "Oe Dut.mz.m, 65.8 %, Cnoczn S501t 11.6. CO'f'C.6.15e, m.o.1111f'C1f' fe.o.rmU15e. mbf'.&t.6.t' 1 l'.>fe.6.f'.o.1l'.> mU15e. "C.o.'C>5 6 'Ou111111n, 65.4 %, S501t ,e.n -cSte1t'.>e S501t -0.11 csteioe R.1.6.t'.>,0.15, b.6.1te ri1u1t'ne. p.&'Of\.6.1:S m.o.c C.&rt.0.15, mu111ce61f'. RMt>.0.15.

5ot>n.o.1c ru .$u1tte.6.l'.>.&111 {b), 6r.2 °/0, 'Of'omr.0.1'0, z.n CU1f'f'e.&n. m.&151, 'C1f' 5.o.01te 11.S. p.&'Of'.0.15 6 Seo6tf'.o.'C>.o.,�mu111ce61f'. e1t1r 111 Ce.o.t'r (b), 60.7 %,- C.o.1re.6.t, :Sot'c �' :SO'f''C .o.' C01f'Ce 11.S.. '}J.&"Of'.6.15 m.o.c Corpce. 510t t.o. Ce.o.t'f', m u111ce61 T' m.&1f'e l).&"Of'.6.15 U1 Cf'U.6.'0t.0.016 (b ), 60.4 %, '001re .o.n C.6.11"11, e.o."O.o.f' :S.6.l'.>.o.1t 11.S. '001t'e .o.n C.6.11"11 11.S. Se.&n O Se.o.5'C>.o., mu111reo1t'· C.&1c 111 Co1r"Oe.6.lt>.o. (b ), 60.3-%, Co1t.t be1te Co1tt be1te 11.S. C.o."f\f'.6.15 -0.' Col'.>.o.tt:.6.15. 1115e.o.n U1 '50f'm.&111, mu111ce61f'. C.&1c 111 C.o.t:.&111 (b ), 59.3 %, C01tt be1te, Co1tt, be1te 11.S. C.6.f'f'.6.15 .6.' Col'.>.6.tc.0.15. 1115e.o.11 U1 :Sof'm.&111, mu111ce61f'.

-<•--

Pt'o1nr1.o.r 6 11e1r'Oe1t, 55.5 %, "Cf'.&15 "Fr.o.1r5e, e.o."0.6.f' 5.o.t>.6.1t, S501t cr.&15 °ff'.6.1r5e. t111ce&l 6 Su1tte.6.t:'>.&111, munceo1r.

["C.& (b) te 11.6.rnmne.6.6.6.l"o 11.6. 11"0.6.0111e -0.r f50tC.6.C.6.1"o '6.&-te,e.115t.o.6.6..] pe,e.'0.6.f' mzc 5,e.01t111 (b), 8.1.4 °/o, 'Ormm 11.6. 11.&, b-0.1te 11.6. f11111e, C1f' Co11-0.1tt. :Ste.6.1111 te.6.:'.:.6.11. '001m1111c 6 11.S., f101111cun, "C1f' Co11.6.1tt. Ce-0.tt-0.15, mu111ce61f'. S15te 111 ti1o'C>r.&111 (b ), 7r.2 %, Cot.t.e-o bf'e-0.c, b.6.1te U1 t'.>"f1-0.'C>c.&111. "Cj\1-0.11 be,0.5 11.S., b.6.1te U1 -0.11co111e m-0.c, 1:)f1.6.'C>6.&111, Co. ti1u15eo. 510l'.>u111, mu111ce61f'. C.&n: 111 Cf'u.o.'C>t.6.01c, 69.6 %, "Cf'.&15 fr,e.1r5e e.6."0.6.f' 5,e.tM1t. .s501t 'Cf'.&15 "fr.6.1r5e. e1t>1ir 111 .$e.6.$'C>.6., mu111ce61f'. pe15 111 Su1tte,e.t'.>.&111 (b ), 67 o/o, '001re .6.11 C.6.1t'n, e.6."0.6.f' 5,e.t>.6.1t. S501t '001t'e ,e.n C,e.1rn. Se,0.5.&n 6 Se.6.$'C>.6., mu111ceo1r.

110f'.o. bf'e.6.tn.o.c (b ), 55-4 %, toc.&n be.0.5, 111"0f'.6.t'.>.&111, Co. n.o. 5.o.1tt1me. S501t .$.o.1t.e.df'n.o., .o.n Sp1"0e.6.t. m.&1tte 111 ti1.6.1ci11, mu111t:e61f'.

p.&"Or.6.15 6 m,e.111111 ( b ), 65.5 �/o, 50f'C mot', :Sore mor 11.S. p.&'C>f'.o.1c mac Ror muc. Con5.o.1te, m amceorp. e.eu- 111 co115,e.1te (b ), 63.7 %, :Sorc. mo«, be.o.n U1 :Sot'c mot' 11.S. Cf'o1r ti1.&m,e.. Con5,e.1te, mu111ce61r\. br1s1"0 111 'Oe,e.5'C>.o., (b ), 63.7 %, coru be1te, Cof\r.6.15 .6. Col'.>.6.tt:.0.15. S501t n.o. 5C,e.1Un1, Coit.t Deice. e1l'.>Un 111 :Sorm.&111, mu111ce61f\. Se,e.5.&n O 5,e.c.&111, 62.7 %, bun .o.' ti1i11t11111, 5{\ot S.&1te. S'f'.o.1t 11.S. bun -0.t>.0.11111, be-0t .o.n ..{\to.. m1ce.6.t. m.o.c toct.0.11111, mu111ceo1r. e10Un 111c '510tt.o. .0.11 ..{\t.o., 62.6 %, bo"O.&n, "Ct1.o.1t11. S.6.15te.&n 11.S. S. bf\e.6.tn.o.c, mu111ce61t'

1l1.&1f't:111 6 n.u.o.'C>.&1t1 (b ), 57.r %, 'Out> toe, m1ce.&t m,e.c 'Out> toe 11.S. 5,\ot S.&1te. Sot11t11r, 1nu111ce61f'. 11of\._\ Hi C1,1M,'C>Uo1c (b ), 54.2 %, '001t'e .0.11 '001re ,e.n C,e.1r11 11.S. c,,11,11 e-1.'0-il' 5c..t>�1t. .Se.15.Jn O Se-J.$'()c.., n1u111ceo11,. ."\1111.., c, 111 Cst.&rn (b ), 53 %, p.&1rc .o.' '001re, p.J.11\C 0.' 'Oorpe 11.S. "C(qt ti11c e"'"\'0.._\15. Se- ..,n1..,r 6 C.1t.S.111, 111u111ceo11,.

During 01re..o..cc..o..r Week

QAELS SHOULD DINE and TEA with • • THE ••

IRISH FARM PRODUCE CO., 21 HENRY STREET. ======

<.\ 1l11SO.

Sof\6.6. Se015e (b ), 54.3 %, Ce.o.-p.o.6 11.0. Cf'01te, '}J.&1f'C .o.' '001f'e 11.S. Ctlf' ti11c e.6."0.6.1$. Se.6.mur 6 (.o.t.&m, mu111ce61f'.

tem.o.n 'Oe b.&t, 54 %, bf'e.0.5 ri1.6.5, be.o.t .o.n ..{\t.6.. bf'e.6.5 ti1.o.5 11.S. p. 6 C.6.t.&111, m U111'C{;01j\. 'Oomn.6.tt 6 'Ou1t>ne, 50.8 %, CU'f'f'.6.6, e.6."0.6.f' m1ce.&t 6 S501t "Cf'.&15 °ff'.6.1f5e. 5,e.l'.>.o.1t. Su1tte.o.l'.>.&1t;1 mu111ce61f'. ,o.11 "CR10ti1,o.'O bt1-0."0,o.111. -0.11co111e 65 6 '006.0.f''C.o.15 (b ), 77.35 %, e,e.c 1n1r, 01te.6.n n.o. Cf'U1Le, Ce.o.nn C.6.rtoc, C1f' -0.nco111e Con.o.1tt. S501t 01te.&n n.6. Cf'U1'Ce. 6 '006-0.f'c.o.15, m u111ceo1f'. 116f'.o. 111 Utt.&111, 75.85 %, m.0.5 CU1t111n, Co. 11.0. 5.o.1tt1ri1e. Ct.06.6.f' 11. Seor.o.1m, ton5pof'L. 1r i re111 .o. mu111ceo1f'. m1ce.&t 6 Su1tte.6.o.&111, 74.4 %, "Cf'.&:s.o. °ff'.d1f5e, e.6."0.6.f' :S.o.l'M1t. S501t "C1-t.&5.o. °ff'.6.1f:Se, e.6."0.o.f' 5.o.t>.o.1t. 1r e re111 .o. mu111ceo1r. '}J.&"Of'.0.15 0 mu, f'e.6.'C>.0.15, 71.35 %, ..{\t 11.6 5Ctoc 111t11t101111, be.o.t ..{\r.o. le1ce, Co. ..{\f'"O ti1.6.c.o.. 1r e re111 .o. mu111ceo1r. Seor.o.m p. 0 Ce1r111) 70.9 %, C1tt mo1t>1, be.o.t.o.c .o.' '0011"111. C1tt. mo101 (r) 11.s. Se.o.5.&11 m,e.c Cf'.6.1t, b. e., mu111ce61f'. Pro111nrMf O Su1tte.o.o.&111 (b ), 68.6 %, inre, -0.11 ce.o.5t11111, e.o."0.6.f' 5.o.1t'.>u1tt. 11.S. e.6."0.o.f' 5,e.t>.o.1t be.o.nnt:f'.o.15e. m. 6 Se.o.5'6.0., mu111ce61f'. -0.1tlf 111 te1'C>111, 67.9 %, CtoC.6.f' 11.0. "Cf'6C.6.1f'e 31-Uf\.6.C.6. 11.6. Cf'OC.6.1j\e, m.o.1111rc1f\ 11.6. fe1te. mu 111 ce61 f''i. m.&1re 111 ri1e.o.f'.&111, 66.95 %, COb.df\ .o.' C01f'e, Ctoc.o.r n.o. m.o.1t'1rc, "Cob.o.f' .o.' Co. .$t1515. lu"05.o.f'"Oe, mu111ceo1r . cS1t1t' -0.11 Co1re. nlice.&t () 11-0.n.o.1r1n� 64.7 o/0, Sf\.&1"0 Ui Con.o.1tt S501t 11. S-c1op.&111, .o. 35, por-ct.&1f\5e. -0.11 bf\.6."C.6.1f\ 5.0.ut.. '}JOf\"Cl.6.1f'5e. n1.&1re 111 CU1tt, 64.65 %� c15 11.1 mb.o.n S501t n.o. mb.6.n R10.50.tc.o., 111.o.$ Cromt.6. n1�5.1.tc�, l11.&$ Cromt.6. ,6.n C-0.C.d1t' 6 'O.&t.0.15, mu 111 ce61 t'· e�rnonn 6 Co15te, 61.95 %, COf\t' n.o. mon.o., Co. 11-1 :S..itt1ti1e. S501t 11. Sc10p.&111, '}JO'f''CL.&1r5e . ,6.11 bf'.&tc..1t' ec..monn, mu111ce61f\. (b )-S501t 'O.&-te.o.n5t:0.c. 1H r6.1l'.> re 1 5ct1 m..6.r Co1rue -011 01'0e..6.6.o.1r n1or m6 n.& 'C>-6. r5oto.1t'e..1.cc 'Oe..1.5 f.6. ce.o."O :Sf\6.'0 .1.5ur re r5ot..&1f'e.6.cco. 'C>e.0.5 1f .o.n 'O.o.1'41 S'f\.6."0 -0. i:o.1'.>.o.11'C u.o.t..d 111.6.f' 111 t'..1.10 n..1. 11Mt'.o.'C01t'i m.o.1t .o. n'06tt\m.

CtOC.6.f\ 11. '001m1111c, be.6.t�e1r f'Oe. S.6.11'C>l'.>111. -0.n c-0.t.0.11" 0 llu.o.tt.&111, mu111ce61f'. m.o.1rr1te 11i 1i1urtu1te, 59.55 %, Cum Seot.o. t>, be.o.1111'Cj\.6.1$e. Ctoc.6.r 11. '001m1111c, be.6. tfe1f\f'Oe. -O.n t:-O.t.6.11' 6 11t1.6.tt..S.1t1, tl1u111ce61t'.

•

THE GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY.

•

At the Conference held at Galway Congress it was decided to found a National Bilingual Society with branches in Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Clare, Cork, A conference of Bili nguali Kerry and Waterford. Teachers will be held at 25 Rutland Square, Dublin, commencing on Tuesday, 3rd August. A most importTheant agenda will be discussed at this meeting. National Society will be formed and officers elect€CL A lecture on Bilingual Education will be given by an expert on the subject. The work of the Galway Society is now suspended for Summer holidays. Lists of the readers in Irish and English, sanctioned by •the Board, can be had on application to the Hon. Sec., T. 0 Colmain, an Spideal. Letters approving of the work of the Society have been received from the Archbishop of Tuam, An Craoibhin, Sean O Beolain, Feisire.

----41l�----

Ce�cc-0.1111 uo'n 1909.

--+-Seo .6.1f'e.6.m 11..d 5Cp.o.ot'.> ,6. t'.>fU1t d n'Ou.o.t:s.o.r co1m-Uonc.o. .6.C.6. te 11-0.5.0.1'0 11...1 11..{\f''O- fe1re. t'.&1111c .6.111mne.o.6.6. .o. t.&n ce..1cc.o.1f'1 e1te, .o.cc> n.& -0.11':se.o.'O 111t .o.n · '010t.t115e.o.cc -p.&1f'"Ce, $e.o.ccm.o.111e 11-0. 5.6.e'C>1t5e curt.o. 1rce-0.c ,e.c.o._ 50 f61tt. "C.&t.6.t' .6.5 f:Sf\10'o.6.'0 cuc.o., .o.5ur c.& ru1t. ,e.5.0.11111 50 n'Oe.6.nf.o.1'0 r1.o.'O .o. 11'0u.o.t5.6.f .6. c61mUo11.o.'C> 1 11-.0. ce.o.f''C f'01til cornu5.6.'C> n..1. 11-0.f''O.• te1re :-

CUIGE ULADH.

CO. AONTROMA. Lios na gCearrbhach, S. Mac Giolla Phadraig; Seaghain an Diomais, Gleann Fhreaghbail, Miss Dobbs ; Coisde Ceanntair na nGleann, Bun Abhainn Duine, An tAthar D. 0 Tuathail; Deirdre, Beal Feirsde, · Rev. Thos. McCotter ; Baile an Chaisleain, Lughaidh Brea thnach : Ar d-Teanga �ein, Beal Feirsde, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoich ; Oisin, Beal Feirsde, Aodh Mac Dabhaid .; Caisleain Glais, Caitlin Ni Labhradha; Clanna Aodha Buidhe, Beal Feirsde. Suibhan Ni Chruitin ; Coiste Ceanntair Bheilfeirsde, Mrs. Hutton; Baile Mhic Airt, Beal Feirsde, Rev. R. Fullerton; Tir na nOg, Beal Feirsde, Donnchadh O Liatbain; Seaghan Ui Neill;. Beal Feirsde, Tomas O Brolchain. Co. ARDMACHA. Naomh Muire, An Mullach Ban, Rev. Charles Hewson. CO. AN CHABHAIN. Dun na Riogh, An tAtbair P. E. Mac Thighearnain; Na omh Fionnain, Cor na Feinne, Pol Mac Seaghain. CO. DHOIRE. Bruachair, Henry Patton; Domhnach Machongbhala, Cuil Rathain, Eimili Nie Eochaidhe. TIR CHONAILL. Naomh Fianain, An Falcarrach, Padraig O Golain; Gleann Finne, Srath an Urlair, Eudhmonn Mac Loingsigh ; N aomh Chonail, Na Gleannta, An Canoin T. Mac Phai<lin; Eithne Ni Chairbre, Tamhnach a• tSalainn, Seumas Mac Maghnuis ; Colmcillc, Gort a• Choirce, Seumas Ua Gallchobhair; Gleann Suilighe.. Leitir Ceannain, P. Mac Fionnlaoich. CO. FHEARMONACH. Loch Eirne, Inis Ceithlinn, P. Ua Dubhthaigh. CO. AN DUIN. Liathdroma, Rath Foircheallain, �eosamh Mac. Cionaoith; Sean-Rod, Seanachan, Alex. Mac Cavitt: Coisde Ceanntair, Rath Foircheallain, An tAthair P. Ua Grianain; Naomh Padraig, Rath Foircheallain Brighid Og Nie Phollain; Na Mainistreach, Bhearna Min, Aodh Mac Greachain ; Naomh Cholmain, Eanach Cluana, An tAthr. C. Ua Coilte; Naomh Maoilseachlainn, Toil::rh Chonnacht, P. Mac Treanfhear; Bhaile na h-Inse, An tAthr. S. 0 Dubhghaill. CO. MHUINEACHAIN. :VIacane Cluana, Canchubhair Mac an Bhaird; Naomh Tighearnigh, Cluain Eois, An tAthr. Mac Uaid, S.O.; Fearn Mhuighe, Domhnach Mhaighin, Seaghan :Mac Gruadair; i\.1huineachain, An tAthr. Mac. Conmidhe; Coiste Ceanntair Tuisceart Muineachain. An tAthr. 0 Tighearnain. CO. THIRE EOGHAIN. Cill Sgire, Pilib Ualdron; Droma Mor, Aine Ni Oisin; Oghmhaigh, nfaighread Nie Shomhairle; Finne Tamhn1.ch, .Mac Ui Ghreinsir; Oilean an Ghuail, Peadar O Ceallaigh.

CUIGE CHONN ACHr. CO. NA GAILLIMHE. Coisde Ceanntair Uibh :\Iaine, Goirtin, Seagha

-ce.0-115.0. r101u1i1u1t 11.0. 11e1ne-0.nn. BY

T. O'NEILL RUSSELL. Thirle,m Essa;,s t 011 tlze .Yational Language. Crown 8vo.,

I 6.

The first hook of the Revival Movement )Jr. which contains no worJ of English Russell discus,,cs the National language from the earliest timcs-qULlte, spcci-nens of the writings of pro rinent ancient Irish scholars. and notes on the \'ariou11 languages of the world, .tc. Crown 8\·o. Boards, I 8.

SEALY, BRYERS & WALKER, DUBLIN.

an .cteroeern sotuis. (u1rh11t

.40

01R.e.4Ct;.416

1909.)

n.3. '0.3.01ne c.<1 �1nmn1�t;e 1 5tlomtt1R .3.n C01S'Ce SnOt;.o., Ig<>.9-IO� �

.(\fl

cta1t>e�ti1 soturs.

cu1ril1n .an

011teAcC.41s

1�)

THE ELECTION OF THE COISTE GlfOTHA•

Cotil.a1Rte. SGOIL NA RINNE.

•

A Chara, Tb.e point about the future management of the above school which was not clear to P. T. Mac Ginley, is cleared up in the circular appearing in the next column and signed by the Very Rev. Dr. Sheehan, and P. 0. Cadhla, an Organiser of the Gaelic League, who has been lent eto th School. It is quite evident from this circular that the mtention is to take the management out of the hands of the Coiste Gnotha, while the latter is still to be graciously allowed to pay all the expenses. This is a rather cool proposal. which will hardly commend itself to the Ard-Fheis. I am informed by a member of the Coiste Gnotba that that body, through its Education Committee. lately asserted its right of full management of Sgoil na Rinne, and has this year nominated the whole committee, which before that had been rather loosely constituted. 1- While money has been poured out like water on the Ring school which is only, I hear, attended by nine or ten pupils, the Irish speakers of Connacht have had no provision made for them, and the Coiste Gnotha was with great difficulty, induced to give one grant of -£so towards helping to build a National School in Donegal.

The Ring school was established there because the the Manager of the local National School would not allow the bilinpal programme. The programme is now in force in the National School, and if the Ard-Fheis be: not desirous of sa.Vlllg the £120 a year spent on Sgoil na Rinne, I would suggest that the equitable arrangement would be to give not more than £40 with like sums to a school in Ulster and to a school in Connacht. A good bilingual school might be selected in each province, atid a capitation gtant given to the 'SChool for each young Irish speaker whom it trained to be a National teacher. the total for each school not to exceed £40 a. year. In this way the urgent need for lrish-spe�g teachers would be partially met and the money eguitably divided. Yours faithfully,

�IN

'.Q. CEALLA.IGH.

•

A Chara, As the question of Irish in the University is still unsettled, it is absolutely necessary that we should have a new Coisde Gnotha which can be trusted to fight boldly on the question as the old Coisde has done. To secure this result every delegate should scrutinise carefullv the list of candidates, and before to vote for any one, should satisfy himself t the candidate has done his share of the fi'ht Qn behalf of essential Irish, and has not been skulking in the background, or, worse still, doing his best to smother the agitation and prevent the-passing of resolutions :which would be disagreeable to our opponents. I don't know whether any such are nominated, if they are their place is not on the Coisde Gnotha where they would only be a source of weakness. A DELEGATE.

A!�ng

•

THE "WEEKLY FREEMAN'S ., CONTRIBUTOR " AN' LEAPRECHAUN ' AND IRISH IN THEjUHIVERSITY.

--+--

The following letter has been addressed to " An Leipreachan" (Sean O Cuiv), writer of the "Notes on the Language Movement," in the WeekZ., F,e11mui. Leitirmhor, Co. na Gaillimhe. 19, 7. 'og. A Chara, For some tune I have read with .del!ght � bright notes on the lallgl!age m.ov�men� anl:1 tbe interetJting news fr-om the Gaelic world ec:mtiitiuted by "An Leiprechaun," to the Weeki,, Freeman: Judged by these notes and news, " An 'rki.preehaun '• is an enthuiastic and well-iliformed Gael. Dlere :i,, however, an item of all-absorbmg iQterest � t,Jj, Gaelic world, the position of Irish in tlie Ntl.tioJiM.l University, to which it seems passing: strange this st,tenuou,s a9v:�ate of Gaelic i� � not, aa far. $Jf � 'am: aware, made reference. Possible htS may a reacl.y have recorded his views on the agitation f91:: th� recognition of Irish as an essential bf such culWie as may be acquired in the new University. If so, I would feel gratefu1 .for a-referenee-it!M:he-isaae-.,Gi :tlw 1'w1(, Freeman in which these interesting notes have

appew�.

DeHe�•ir.

TOMA.$ B. ln:C !GIDLLA SHEANN ��

' . ting of tfl� -C:Q.WAitttee of Management of the er College and Secondary School, was held uly 24th, the Rever!;nd Dr. Sheehan presiding. e meeting was about to �journ tne 'Sec�tary t a letter under the deading f' Colai:ste na � Rinb.'e 'I, had appeared in the CLAil)R.AMH SQl.UIS, and that as the writer of the letter appeared fo be misinformed, the Committee might consider it advisable to reply. The Committee decided to forw �9� statement::--�inley, wodld seem to.sqggest that the management of the Ring Schools has hitherto NOT been re�ta.ti.ve. (a) First as to tlie Summer college. It has hitherto been managed by a Committee consisting of ( 1) Two �� ,from t,lle Coiste Guotha, and selected by that (-2f Two ,nembers from Coisde Ceanntair na bbcfy. • n�ise. (:Jl The four teachers. In fact those originally mtcital.a JD. the: establishment t1f tlus College were working Gaels, and the representation as it included the whole of them fully covered their interests. Quite 1:..ecei\tty that inffiest has( �n broadened to include the entire district in language affinity With the Deise country and the representation correspondingly exte�� 4s t� rep�ntatiP.a :on the Senate of the s � S$1:\oel( of � �l inembershi of eight, fo l!IV'e 1:>Mn :.m-awn from ffie Coisde Gnoffia. 2. Mr. MacGinley says Gaelic League organisers whose salaries are pai4 by tht Ga.die League, as a whole are employed in our schools. (a) The Coisde Gnotba disburses iso as JI. subsidy to Summer Colleges. By arrangement with that body the Committee of the � Summer College agreed to take £30 and the services of the teachers of the Secondary School and one of the organisers each for a month in lieu of the balance, (b) The teacher of the Secondary School directs that institution for I I months of the year, and performs in addition the services of a district teacher in Ring and the neighbouring parish. His entire salary has been The second teacher of paid by the Coisde Gnotha. the Secondary School has not been paid by the Coisde Gnotha. In addition a series of 1 50 lectures per annum have been delivered to the pupils of that school by extern specialists, on Pld and Middle Irish, middle and modem Irish Composition, Latin, German, Phonetics Music and Botany. It is, therefore, incorrect to stat� as Mr. MacGinley does that the Coisde Gnotha has up to the present exclusively financed the Secondary School. s we have now fully equipped an extensive Residential School Building at an outlay of £1,300 to serve the purposes partly of the Summer College, but mainly of the permanent Secondary School, it is hoped that our fellow Gaels will not withdraw the generous support so ungrudgingly acceded in darker days just at the very moment when after so much sacrifice we have all but attained to the fruition of our hopes. And we are persuaded that had such a staunch Gael as Mr. MacGinley visited our district and seen the results of our work ; had he learned the full tale of our patience with cold friends ; our striving against enemies avowed and concealed, he would be the first to appreciate the courage that addressed itself to the performance of an apparently hopeless task and become our warmest advocate.

abtat.•� rief

�·

HOX. SECRETARY

•

"CEACHTA CAINNTE GRAMADA1GH.E.' We are glad to learn that a ccmprehensive Irish Text-book for students, bearing �e above title, is � prepared by Seaghan. 0 Cathain, is, in fact,. ne¢ng completion. It consists of (whether by ��ent or design) exactly o�e hundr�d _ lessons, w�ch . include practically everything that is llll.J?Ortant m- � c� struction ; direct method exercises ; and mductive grammar. The l�ons have alre�y been. taught. by the author in Colaiste Chomhghaill, and m Colaiste na Mumhan, and are, we understand, now being published at the request of students of these colleges. It appears that as regards form. and me�, the book will be somewhat of a revelation. If it smooths the path of the Irish student, and takes us appreciably further on the Direct Road (we have not travelled very far thereon as yet) it will be welcomed, alike, by students and teachers of Irish.

f0Cl01R 5.o.e'(>1 l5e-b �.6. R t.d.

(English-Irish Dictionary).

T. O'NEIU. LUii. p · 81_

-;:=:·

with 6c6 Demy dosely printed pages.

No student of Irish can work without the aid of a dictionary. The best one for the purpoee is O'Neill 1.ane·s, which has been reduced in price from 12 /8 to .,.

SEALY, BRYERS & WALKER, DUBLIN.

wl,I

you.

It is your duty to return the compliment.

�t1 CU1'0e.L.\r11 SotU1!l.

lu5no.r..o. 14, 1909.

August 14. 1900.

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CLAIDHE.A.MH

deserve your support

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Do they receive it.?

e1riilďż˝lrttlffl oreip 'testimony. Lel*>ns from Mode ovements. ld. 8. The True ational Idea. The above can be f Gaelicďż˝' 26 Dublin, for &8. per 00, or at doz., excepting l os. 1 and 4. 9. Ireland's Defence-Her L&IIR

en ordering

oods from any of it

lu51

14, 1909.

August

Hygiene, etc., begins on September rst, and young farmers intending to take advantage of the courses should lose no time in making application. The College is mainly intended for young men who have fanns to go back to, and who wish to be fully equipped to work these farms according to the ID05t up-to-date scientific methods. The course of studies and of practical work, as set out in the Prospectus, is just what the country wants. Its aim is to train .young men in the fanning profession, by educating them in every way needf�I and useful for their after life. The course is neither wholly practical nor wholly theoretical, but is made up of as much of !><>th as _is need_fuJ. Thus the training becomes emmently mterestmg, and young men are encouraged in eve'fY way to !a�e pa.rt in the general working of the farm, as if it were nm by themselves.

.,.

..1r{\

aC1o11a1 Bop' Brigade.

A meeting of boys will be held on Monday next at 14 Camden Street to form a National Boys'

Brip.de. The Brigade will be managed by the boy9, themselves, on national, non-party lines. One ol the objects of the new society will be the teaching of the national language and history. Any boy who wishes to work for Ireland is invited to be� at 8 o'clock.

Jrllla-lreland Priests. All who know and have heard of his good work for the Irish language will be glad to learn that An tAthair O Toimilin, of Gaoth Saile, has been appointed parish priest of Baile Cruaidh, . a

College of Science, the Albert Farm . 1 1 (1 arrricultural colle0res in the countrv. to r, i, the z::, attainment necessarv for successful Iarmin z .ird t ) make the farmer's operations seem less a phv sic.il labour than an intellectual employ ment. Pride and vanity are re pon ible for many . oria l movements and fluctuations of poulation in our time. and we have to create a proper and ju stifiable pride in agricultural life if we are to keep the best people Ireland produce· on the land in I rel.md.> " The Irish Homestead."

---:•--. " EITHNE."

In "Eithne" we have at last an Irish opera, music by an Irish composer, book by an Irish poet, the story one of the old stories of Ireland. The opera is a strange and interesting one. It is in two acts, and each act is quite complete in itself. The first deals with the election of a ta nist to the high king of Ireland, of the plot of the stepThe brothers, and of the victory of the hero. second brings the singing of the bird of sweet song and Eithne, the strange maiden of another world, and magic sword and ring, and T'ir na nOg. The opera misses dramatic unity in a certain way, but this is an objection that can be brought against many of the best examples of this form of art. The music is the thing, and the music, on the whole, is Gaelic and beautiful. In judging the opera we must take into account the difficulties of production. Only a man of Mr. O'Dwyer's energy and courage would venture to put on such a work in the Rotunda. Then there

--------- -- ----. -i:te�t> n� t eenn,

Gaelic parish, where he will continue to work for kiith-Ireland ideas. An tAthair Padraic O hAodha and An tAthair A. 0 Dubhda, who have

been prominent workers in the Columban League,

have both been appointed to curacies in the diocese of Cill Alaidh.

Atllnighadh llor.

We have seen new standards of values set up in Ire-land lately in the most astonishing way. We ba•e seen the Gaelic language change in public estimation in ten yea.is. Ten years ago it was considered by most people as a useless survival of the past. To-day a very large number of people believe if it is not preserved life will not be worth living in Ireland. A similar change is taking place in people's minds about goods manufactured m Ireland. Ten or fifteen years ago the Irish homespuns were regarded: as suitable for the ccngests, but to-day they are the fashion, and nearly everybody has come to the conclusion that" Irish woollens and homespuns are the right things !o wear. These changes have been brought about m � taste by small groups of enthusiasts wor,. the life out of the public until the public at l ad to listen. A similar change could and MU t De effected with regard to life on the land from which the children of the farmers have been flying for over half a century. To create this change is a task which will fall mainly on the To create this change agricultural instructors. men must be given new interests in their work, and it is science wnich will give this new interest and transform and intellectualise the nature of the farmer's operations. The more intellectual a life is the more satisfactorv it is. We look to the

omeaccas,

14, 1()()9.

two act of ·· Rigoletto. · It is one of the most definitely G.idic thing· in a work in which again and .1g..1in that rambling old manner of Irish sound occurs. The bird's ong is to me the least . ati -f� ing thing in the work. I should have wished for pure simple melody on some more bird-like instrument than the flute in its low note. For the next, the mu sic is. from first to la. t. pleasant and melodious. The orchestration shows Mr. O'Dwyer a master of his craft, With reference to the performances, praise, first of all. to the orchestra. Mr. Arthur Darley and his band have helped splendidly in a noble work for Irish music. To the harpist. special gratitude. Mr. Eamonn Victory, as the high king. sustained his great part with power. Miss Meehan and Miss O'Duffy, if at times too statuesque and unimpassioned, sang all through with a wonderful charm and grace. Mr. O'Carroll-Revnolds, who sang with dignity and sweetness, was perhaps most satisfying in his articulation of his lines. Of Mr. Browner's glorious voice it is needless to say that for many it was the thing above all m�orable. May I make two protests: First, against the bad habit of Dublin audiences in beginning to clap on the last note of a song, drowning with their applause the final notes of the orchestra, and second, against the carelessness of stage manazers and others in appearing in the wings, or :isewhere, in clear view of the audience? Music in Ireland is under a deep debt of gratitude to Mr. O'Dwver. MAC.

1909.

were difficulties of costume, difficulties of haste, difficulties of inexperience on the part of many of those who took part in it. On a large stage, with an experienced company-this company after a time-with due resources for scenerv and costume, " Eithne " would, I think, satisfv the most critical. · Of course, Mr. O'Dwyer could not hope to We compare escape obvious comparisons. " Eithne " to works of Verdi, to works of Wagner -above all, in its second act, to " Lohengrin .' , The Giant, too, motioning " Cea rt '' into the magic cave, recalls a scene in "Faust.'' That is not Mr. O'Dwyer's fault. An opera, like any other work, must be judged on other grounds. Is it a sincere and self-consistent work of art? Few of us will hesitate to sav that "Eithne '' is so. Be it that this form of art· is essentia l lv conventiona 1, that an Irish opera must be a graft on a foreign tree; yet "Eithne" satisfies. Of the music it is still difficult to give definite opnnons. Even on Thursday night, when those of us who had attended the dress rehearsal a nrl all the public performances. found still new charms in every part, there was something between us :111<1 a full comprehension of appreciation of the opera. All was not as r len r as it should be. "Eitlrne ·: must he heard manv times Yet; it must be heard under proper conditions. from a lnrze stage. in a large theatre. with a chorus that will at no time he interfered with by the volume of orchestral musu.

One of the choruses : " Aluinn coiriu-zhadb sloigh na nGaedhil-fhf>ar." with which the first act doses, is already becoming a popular tune in Dublin. It was pleasant to hear it in the Gaietv on Mondav night whistled on Olympus between

THE VALUE OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE.

--+-

Dr. C. H. Parkhurst contributes the foil owing interesting article to the " New York Journal " :There often occurs to one while travelling in Europe the wish that there were such a thing as a universal language. It would certainly contribute to facility of intercourse and diminish the amount of preparation needed in order to be able to move intelligently and comfortably among foreign people. English is now spoken so generally along the pr.lJ1cipal tourist routes that one experiences little difficulty in finding means of satisfying the ordinary necessities of travel. English is spoken in all first-class hotels, and even outside of the hostelries there are many to be found with a sufficient smattering of that tongue to enable them to be easily misunderstood. Although that does not at all afford that admittance to the inner character and life of persons which is after all the supreme fruit of travel. The question, however, as to whether the world would be better off with a single language is one that has two sides to it. Scripture would seem to represent the splitting up of the 011° original language into several as a kind of disaster. It is quite possible. however, that what is picturesquely described as occurring at the Tower of Babel was a symptom of progress rather than of deterioration. One reason why languages differ is because peoples themselves differ. � ot only what a man savs. hut the wav he says it, is determined by what the man himself is. A man 's sentences and words, and even his

TBB DR. O'IIICKBY

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erected. Statistics ol tbiB- kilJd tp .,... tie jnterests of truth " woulcl qv, to � teed oa language reqal'QS for the electoral dnision ar _,.. small unit of enumeration. It is obYloas tW return for Dungarvan will not give ue a tnat ..... Ring : that the return fOJ' Macroom will ,aot live a ti'8' idea of Ba]lin�eary which is NXteeD miles weit ,4. Macroom or of Ballyvourney which is ten miles to di Ballingeary and Ball� north-west of it. ot are a.s a "'4lur of fact Irish-speaking diltricits. oaly are the people Irish-speakers but ,. tradition survives amongst them. Thq � aP � or less familiar with the poetic literature iJ1. � Irish ; many of them can recite parts of the IAJMDt for Arthur O'Leary, ' "The Mmight Coart., ......... of Eogban Roa.db O'SuJlinn and ot1Mlr ...._ poew, they have numbel"s of folk stories, folk �· �r.q, rhymes. riddles, etc., as the Gaelic: 1.eape piablic;a�md, magazines, ne�apers and many publistied WCJJlm o/. recent years testify. Let me add that the Jri8h wbkila the people of Ballingeary and Ballyvoomev speu ii

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OIJB IIU8B-8PBAKIIIG DISTRIOTS-l'ACTS

�.

AID> l'IGUBES.

ls mor an dnl amudha ata ar Fbear na nUimhreach if u imagi». that the census returns show exactly the relative poaitien as regards the number of Irish speaking � in particular districts. I agree with Fear na 1tUimlueach that the real test of the Gaelicism of a ..di9trict is the number of children under IO years of .. who speak Irish only. The 19tar.,i pvea under Galway R.D. (including Spiddal and Oriuunore) is very misleading. It places Spi.ddal and surrounding country in a most unfavcurable position. The Galway Rural District is beyond

•

�l manner of doubt the mcst Irish speaking district I have examined the Roll Bcok of m all Ireland. the Spiddal Boys' School, and from a total of 50 children under IO years. I find that IO children can speak English ow these are made up of the children of the lccal police, and the children from Spiddal village. descendants of English speakers who settled here. When the

the Irish of Father Peter O'Leary, of "Seandn" (translator of Robinson Crusoe) of Dermot Fdq (Feargus Finnbheil). of Piaras Beaslai, of Maol ''of" Gruagach au Tobair," of the late O'Laoghaire who collected and edited " Sgealoidherb Chuige Mumhau," of Father Dinneen, of "SgaJ« • S eoil." of "Toma," of Osborn Bergin ' Da Qlicb okainn," Padraig na Leime, " Fiachra Eilgeacb,' "Beirt Fbear," Tadhg Mac Suibhne, Dcrnbn•D O Loinnsigh, just to mention a few of the namH tbat will occur to anybody that thinks about Qaelic Literature at the present time. I hope you will give this letter as prominent a pa... in your editorial columns as you gave that cf " Pear na nUimhreach" in your current issue-that is to •Y first place )fise LIAM de ROISTE Ronai e Colaisde na Mumhan, Ballingeary.

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tuSti.&r.c1 14, 1909. ,

August 14, 1909.

To the Editor AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS. Sm, Under the heading " Irish Speaking districts," you c� noted �ast week some figures taken from the census returns Jor 1901, relative to the position of our National Langu.age in Irish speaking districts. As these figures may give a false impression to many of our ardent Gaels wh.o have not yet visited the Gaedhealtacht, I wish to point out that ideas, founded on impressions gathered by. English-speaking travellers who, once a year or so, visit for_ a day Irish speaking districts and with whom �he nati_ve speakers through innate courtesy converse in English, are apt to be erroneous. To ascertain accurately the amount of Irish being spoken in any one district it is necessary for one to reside in that district for at least a month. In that time the people will have become accustomed to his presence and he will daily, have countless opportunities of judging whether the district is an Irish speaking one or otherwise. As your readers know I have been connected with Ring now for many years, and so I ought to be in a position to speak as to the exact state of the Language in this district. Ring, which you include in the Dungarvan Rural District appeared the eleventh on your table. I am not concerned with the Dungarvan town, and district, but rather with the Peninsula of Ring, that is situated six miles south of the town. After my long sojourn at Ring I can truthfully state that all the residents here with the exception of the constabulary, coastguard-men, and dispensary doctor, are Irish speakers, and in the course of their daily avocations over 75 per cent. employ no other speech than Irish. The children too are Irish speakers, and this is all the more remarkable when you bear in mind the fact that up to last month, Irish was banned in the local National School. I am connected with the Irish Summer College here and am prepared to offer a free scholarship of one month's duration to any one of your many readers who will prove definitely that my statements are false and prejudiced. It is to be regretted that the official organ of the Gaelic League lent its columns to belittling the influences of our, too few, Irish speaking districts on which the hopes of a future Irish speaking Ireland so largely depend. Faithfully yours, P. O'KIELY, Principal, Irish Secondary School, Ring, Co Waterford DEAR

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Ringville, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford, August t.st, 1909. ' To THE EDITOR, " AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS "

SIR, In your issue of the 3 r st ult, you published an article by "Fear na nUimhreach" in which he gave, what he termed " a few cold, unprejudiced figures from the census returns for r9or," in order, as he added, "to give Irish students a more correct idea" as to the amount of Irish being spoken in our Irish-speaking districts. Had the article in question appeared in an anti-Irish journal I could readily understand its publication, but its appearance as a second "leader " in the official organ of the Gaelic League is a matter which all disinterested Gaels-with a knowledge of Irish speaking districts-will deplore. At the outset your correspondent stated that "to take the total percentage of those who are returned as speaking Irish, is fallacious, as many of them may be quite rusty in their knowledge of it." Did the figures which he appended refer to Irish speakers living in cities and large towns, I would not question his statement: but when he inferred that those native speakers residing in such places as Cloghaneely, Tourrnakeady, Ballingeary and Ring "may be rusty in their knowledge'of spoken Irish" he made· a statement which, in my opinion, was a palpable indication of his ignorance of Irish-speaking districts. To take as an example, Ring, County Waterford, the district from which I am writing, here Irish in all its purity is the language of the homes and of the roads,-in fact of I have been every person native to Ring itself. residing in this district now for some months past, and have never yet heard even two natives converse together in any language, save Irish. Their children also speak it commonly among themselves and the English-such as it is-which they do know has been forced upon their intellects in the local National (?) schools. The only people resident here who do not speak Irish are the police and coastguards (and I believe the medical doctor also, who is a County Tipperary man), and even the children of these people become Irish speakers in the course of about five years, owing to their daily contact with the Irish-speaking children at the schools. My experiences of Cork, Kerry, Mayo and Donegal are of a similar nature, arid I have arrived at the conclusion that to base one's ideas of the amount of Irish being spoken in any Irish speaking district on the impressions which casual curiosity impelled travellers to bring back from their explorations of those regions is both fallacious and erroneous. To those who have resided for any length of time among the native speakers. itis apparent that the contemptible slavish spirit of regarding Irish as a badge of inferiority -in the presence of strangers-has not yet unIt is a fortunately wholly died out amongst them. relic of the dismal davs when the accursed Penal Laws crushed out the maiihoocl and virility of our race. And it is the Gaelic League with its Heaven-directed mission that is slowly but surely assisting our formerlydispised Irish speaker to lift his head proudly in his native air and to utter aloud manfully the blessed accents which in all-wise Providence gave him at his birth. With " Fear na n Uimhrcachs " figures I will not quarrel-they arc census returns, �nd �ho�� who ha_ve to deal with such. best know their reliability. I will, in conclusion, merely direct your reader's attention to the state of things that prevailed in those Irishspeaking districts some eight years back, when those returns were being made. At that time the Gaelic League and its work for the language were but faintly heard of beyond those mountains and across those bogs where dwelt as they do to-day those Irish speakers on whom with Xational wisdom and foresight we now lavish wt-al th and attention. Would " Fear na n Uimhreach " weigh and ponder? Re--pectfully vours, ) . L. I·.\ \\'SITT.

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right to express their opinion. So much cannot be denied. But those who take a different view have a corresponding right ; and that right they will, I hope, continue strenuously to assert. The Local Government Bodies can still save the situation. God grant that they may show themselves equal to a great, a historic occasion, and thus merit that the memory of their services shall for ever live in the pages of Irish history ! On the County and Borough Councils it now devolves to safeguard Ireland's honour, to vindicate the cause of Irish nationality. Until Irish is accorded its rightful place in the National University, I trust with all my soul, that not one copper of rate-in-aid will any Council ever levy for it.-Ever sincerely yours, MICHAEL P. O'HICKEY, D.D.

EXTRACTS FROM DR. O'HICKEY'S LETTERS.

•

But without making Irish essential for entrance to the University, and on the threshold of the University course, you cannot have even an Irish University in embryo. You may, by an abuse of language, call it "National," or_ anything else you like; but Irish or National it will not be, and, so ushered into existence, never can become. In all essentials it will be a Catholic It will essentially replica of Trinity College. represent the ideals and the dominance of W�st Britain and West Britonism. From the point of view of Irish Nationality-good intentions and pious aspirations and sympathy with the Gaelic movement notwithstanding-it will as truly and as inevitably be an engine of anglicisation and of national disintegration as Trinity has ever been-not avowedly so, of course; not designedly, but just as surely and inexorably. All the good intentions with which a certain place is paved would not avail to neutralise this fundamental fact.

There is one West Briton University in the country already; it is morally certain that there will soon be another. These are of, and for, the The remaining University, at least, Colony. to be, and must be, Irish. Taking their ought stand there, Gaelic Leaguers will occupy an impregnable position. It would take no end of time to say all that might be said. I must not continue ; and, in any case, more than enough has been said for all except the wilfully blind. But let me just add this much. If in spite of all, the University is to be a West Briton institution, there is one Irishman at least who trusts from the depths of his soul that it will be left to glide onwards towards its well-merited fate, and that no Nationalist Irishman or Nationalist Public Body will ever contribute a solitary coin to its coffers.

Let Nationalist Ireland and its Public Bodies make it clear to the Senate, and to all opportunists, West Britons, and half-fledged Nationalists, that the National Uinversity must be, not a Catholic Trinity nor a Catholic Queen's, but one that will kindle the pride, rouse the enthusiasm, and nourish the patriotism of the Irish race. That the men of Cork, true to their traditions, will be found on Ireland's side, who can doubt.

A. LE'PrER. TO .ATHLONE.

My dear Father Forde-Your telegram just received. That the statement issued on behalf of the Episcopate by its Standing Committee is a disappointemnt, it were useless to attempt to disguise. . But with or without the help of their Lordships, "on the cause must go." \Ve must keep our heads and be firm. The cause of Irish nationality is not defeated, nor, please God, shall it ever be. Let there be no angry words against !he Bishops. They recognise that the question before the country " is a question for fair argument." The document issued by the Standing Committee does not impose a duty of obedience upon Catholics. Their Lordships have, of course, a perfect

•

"Watchman, what of the night ? " What is I am no prophet, and I going to happen? cannot say. But looking to the personnel of the Senate, I can entertain no hope that, apart from pressure and an agitation of the most vigorous character, they will acquit themselves in a manner befit ting Irishmen. There are those amongst them whom .many trusted absolutely, although I for one never did, and now they have announced their adhesion to West Britain. " If in the green wood they do these things, what shall be done in the dry ? " Even in the Clerical Senators as a body, I can repose little or no trust; although I cannot possibly imagine how any body of responsible Irish ecclesiastics could embark upon a more foolish or reckless course than to take sides in this instance with the enemies of Ireland. They can only stir up memories that had better be suffered to rest in oblivion. In one of the Clerical Senators I have the utmost confidence. In such a crisis as that which is now upon us, the Archbishop of Dublin has never been found anywhere of the National and Intermediate systems of education, His Grace-and I know full well whereof I speak-rendered.IrishIreland invaluable and never-to-be-forgotten service. I do not think he will now blench, nor disappoint the hopes which I, and I think all Irish-Irelanders, repose in him. As for the Clerical Senators, I shall say nothing farther than to recommend them to your earnest prayers. � 4 It has been said that our first:duty is to make the University a success. No. Our first duty is to make it Irish, and, if we cannot make it Irish, to abandon it to its fate. The treachery of those who show themselves false to Ireland

"Some opponents of an Irish University there are-amongst them unfortunately, some ecclesiastics-who, if they could, would apparently have the Church and the Episcopate wantonly, recklessly, urged by no call of duty, forced thereto by no principle, to oppose the natural and reasonable demand of the people, to seek vainly to arrest the progress of Irish_ nationality. Of such fatuity, what can one �h�nk or say ? They would, if they could, precipitate. such a scandal as Irish public life has not witnessed since one of those who sold the countrythankful, doubtless, that he had a country to sell-successfully sought the suffrages of the burgesses of Athlone, 'leaning on the arm� of two bishops. "'-Quoted from M. Paul Dubois.

A letter to the Editor of the" Waterford News." Dear Sir,-The present is an epic moment. History is hourly being made. A copy of the (Waterford) " Evening News" has been sent me by a friend. I have just read therein the debate which took place at the meeting of the Waterford County Council on Monday, the 25th inst., when a resolution in favour of an Irish, as against a West Briton, University was unanimously passed. The spirit of '26 is not dead. The men',who smashed the power of the Beresfords, who were the real winners of Catholic Emancipation, whose fight nerved O'Connell to stand for Clare, have left worthy heirs. �l The mind and intellect of Ireland must be emancipated as well as its faith, and the prompt and patriotic action of the Waterford County Council is a stout blow therefor. Never have I been prouder of my native county, of my kith and kin, of the dear old neighbours, of the friends of life's early morning; never prouder of being a Waterford man born and bred than at this moment. Who will say that Ireland is vanquished, that West Briton will prevail, that our centuried fight for freedom will not yet be crowned with triumph? To the members of the Waterford County Council I tender rr1y deep and heartfelt thanks for their patriotism and fidelity, they have struck for the national language and the nation's honour. The Deise for ever !-Faithfully yours, MICHAEL P. O'HICKEY, D.D., M.R.I.A.

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All. leatMt XI.

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b-0.1 te �t-6.

ct 1.6.t t U:S-6. ns-6. 21, 1909.

p11151nn.

No. 24 Vol. XI. O_NE_ ] r =·-e .! s �N�e=w�ps �a�f:: e :;a t :d:::a i e:r 0 =====:,=====�R[�e!g:s: 9 9:· 2 ,1�1�� =========-==='"-'===========y=======;:D;U�B;L::l::N�,�A:,:U;G::U�S�T�� PENNY.

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qti mite

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Lunch and Dine at

THE "MOIRA'' HOTEL, Trinity Street (C,llei:e Gnat),

FIRST CLAH CUtSfNE.

nTER NUGENT,

IRJSH MEAT.

Proprietor.

e1l:>Un

n1c n10cA1tt.

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o�

FoR SUPERIOR . , •

DYEING 0' CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRE SCOTTS' DYE "W"ORKS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB

PAID

oNe

WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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•

support you.

It 1s your duty to return the

Sot! a.

611

tusn4f.6 21, 1909

Aug 1st. 2, 1900.

till;.

,."""· ti.

f;.,,..

ABBREVIATIONS. noun • n. plmal. .,,, transitive Ir. verb. v. u. adf. verbal adjective. r,. n. verbal noun.

Diphthong, n., '0e0541', n. m. 1, g. "OeOl;.4111. Direct, adj., 'Oi� Disjunctive, adj., 'Oion4fS4�· Dissyllable, n., 't)A-ttotta, n. m. :.J. Dissyllabic, �, 1>.&•f'K)t.Ub.AC.. Distributive, adj., 1'01flnGe.4� Dual, adj., the d. number, 4n ufffl11' 'Ol,e.

Object, fl., curP(h11;-.-. s; f· cal'P6IIA, Optative, tulj., the o. moo4. • :-,(, � Ordinal, atlj., an o. number,� 11. f. � u11ft,e.i�.

Orthogiaphy, fl., 1..1Ct'flls«(),

..... � f·

�

�n cte.roecrn sotu1s.

�-- ---------

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c1 "��r.,.

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r.a

_..J

The following subscriptions to above are acknowledged. Additional subcriptions should be forwarded withont delay to the Hon. Sec. of the Testimonial Committee, E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin. The Professors and Students, Connacht College £18 IO 0 I O 0 Henry Dixon I O 0 Padraic O Maille Micheal O Nuallain, Strabane I 0 0 .. I 0 0 Feargus O Nuallain, Strabane Louis J. Walsh, B.A., Solicitor, I 0 0 Ballycastle I M. McDonnell, Kells 0 0 I Micheal Smidic, B.A., B.L. 0 0 I A Priest, Diocese of Derry 0 0 I 0 0 The late Miss E. C. Nicolls, M.A. P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L. I 0 0 I O 0 Diarmaid Ua Cruadhlaoich

L. R. T.

G. A. Moonan .. Owen M. Neary, Ardee A Priest, Diocese of Achonry A Priest, Diocese of Derry Frank Lawless, Swords .. 1\1. O'Mahony, Boromore, N.B. Thomas Hand, 14 Clonliffe Road, Dublin F. Mac Loskey, 60 Kilmoney Street, Newrv Micheal 6 Loingsigh, Craobh an Chei tinnigh Una Nie Fhualain, Arainn J. L. Lynd T. H. Kennedy Liam O Mongain Miss Alice Furlong 1\Irs. E. l\I. Weddell, Achill Island Padraig O Broin

O O O O O O

IO IO IO IO IO IO

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0

5 5 5 5 5

0 0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0

2 I

----+:+-

At a meeting of members of the Inchicore Branch of the Gaelic League held on Friday last F. S. Mac Gearailt, V.P., presiding, the following resolution was passed unanimously, proposed by P. S. Ua Dubhghaill, seconded by Seosamh Ua Dubhghai11. '' That we heartily endorse the promotion of a testimonial to the Rev. Dr. O'Hickey in recognition of his services to Irish education, and particularly with reference to the National University, and that a local subscription list be now opened in conjunction with the Testimonial Committee." Subscriptions will now be thankfully received and acknowledged, and can be forwarded to P. S. Ua Dubhghaill, Hon. Scc., 61 Tyrconnell Road, Inchicore, or any member of the Committee.

P. P. O'MALLEY '

6 DONORE A¥ENUE DUBLIN,

ILLUMINATINC AND HERALDIC ARTIST. NUMEROUS AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE.

Designs and IllustPatlons a speciality.

August ... 1. ,909 - --

OIREACHT AS PRIZE WINNERS.

_ -oTICE. The following are the houses selected to which prize winners in competitions 15, 13, 28, 29, 42 and 43 may send their orders :T. J. O'Loughlin, rg Parliament Street, Dublin, Hosiery, Poplin Ties, Collars, Hats and Linen Ware. Irish Art Companions, 28 Clare Street, Dublin, Linens, Poplins, Dress Materials of all descriptions. 1\1. Brennan, 13 Shop Street, Galway, Homespuns and Handwoven Tweeds, Claddagh Cloaking, etc. Cahill & Co., 107 Talbot Street, Dublin, Drapers, Hatters, Boots, etc. �.\V. Gibson & Sons, 23 Upper Ormond Quay, Dublin, Tailors. Prize winners are requested to communicate with the Treasurer of the Gaelic League, Dublin, stating house selected, after which an order for the value of the prize will be forwarded. Prize winners may, if desired, select houses other than the above, but, if possible, none should be chosen except those which advertise in · AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS. Only goods of Irish manufacture will be supplied. Secretaries of local Feiseanna from which competitors attended, and competed at the Oireachtas, are requested to furnish to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, Dublin, an account of the expenses of such competitors.

•

TAWIN AND ITS SUMMER SCHOOL. -+!+- '•

THE DR. O'HICKEY TESTIMONIAL.

l.u�n.1r,\ 21 1909.

' Tawin is little known, and therefore it is well to state that it is practically an island joined to the mainland It projects into Galway Bay, and by a bridge only. its western end lies about three miles due' south of Galway Town which is very plainly visible from Tawin To reach Tawin one must go to Oranmore village. which is six Irish miles from Tawin, and either walk, cycle, or engage beforehand a car. The roads, as one approaches Tawin, are narrow and rather rough, being washed over in parts by the sea at high tides and storms. The village consists of one street with about fourteen substantial cottages in it. There are a few outlying cottages and the total population is, I believe, under 100. The air is excellent, and the island is very healthy and healthful. The sea water is strong, fresh and pure, and excellent for bathing, but the shores very rough, and only at high tide can pleasant bathing be obtained at present off the very small and low rough pier (the only one on the island) but improvements can and will, I am sure, be made as required later on. It is a great pity that there is no proper pier, and it is a serious loss and inconvenience to the people of Tawin. There is not a single boat, as the present pier is useless, save for a turf boat or the like, at full tide, while the abundance of fish in the bay cannot be taken and its value .is lost. Again it is ten Irish miles by road to Galway, and this journey has to be undertaken every time the Tawin people go to market. Twenty Irish miles jolting in an ordinary cart is a hardship few can endure often. The view of the Co. Clare side of the bay is beautiful, and that of the Co. Galway coast is also very pleasing. Two of the Aran Islands just appear on the horizon due west. The people ot Tawin are all , bilingulists and ardent Irish Irelanders. They are most kind, courteous, and helpful to the students of the school, making them comfortable and at home in every way in their power. They encourage them to speak Irish on every occasion, and explain words and phrases and names of things and the correct sounds with great patience. But of course the real work of the school is that of the two trained teachers, Micheal Fahy and Maire Cunniffe. They obtained the teaching diploma of Colaiste Connacht, and are as thogoughly competent as they are painstaking, hearty and patient. The school is held twice a day, 10 a.m. to r p.m., and 3 to 5.30 p.m. Work begins punctually and is kept up steadily. The teaching is varied to the capacity of the students. Attention to the correct pronunciation is a special feature, and Micheal Fahy distinguishes himself greatly in this very important work. Very great praise do both the teachers deserve, and pleasant and cheerful is the school work and study. It is, however, serious and real work and no child's play, but this is only as it should be. · Tawin has another advantage too. It has neither public-houses nor policemen and requires neither. May it always be so! It has no post· office. The postman comes in the forenocn if he has letters o� delver, and takes away any ready for post. :X o r ewspapcrs are to be had save by post. There is no shop save for candles, matches, etc. There are no picture postcards or any way of spending money. The bread, butter, milk, eggs, Icwl, potatoes, ctc., arc '' Heme Manufacture" and excellent. These arejadvantages and benefits to the jaded citizen of our large towns and will be appreciated by many. Further, as true Gaels, the Tawin people not only keep up the old native tongue by speech and reading, but also by song, and to this In the old school house a they add Irish dancing. Ccilidhe is held at night, two or three times a week, and it is a real pleasure to see the heartiness and natural grace .of these native dancers and to listen to their songs. '-Kindly and friendly neighbourliness, and the old Irish spirit are strikingly displayed without any affectation. It would not be right to mention particular names. All share the same spirit. The school deserves support. Some improvements in detail may be needed, but the School Ccrnrnitt ec are only too anxious to do all in their power to make the Summer Schcol a success,

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and will, if acquaint d beforehand with the nam � an I number) of artendmg stu tents, effect improvem nts and developments by next s ssion. I ma} add that Dr. S. O'Berrne is Secretarv of the Commirtee Each student is lodged in the best room of the 11 use, and sleeps m the best bed, and each of those who hs v ' had the advantage of the first session this mcnth wilt always recall it with �eat pleasure an I wish to return E. R. :\le . mx

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...:·---

RING SECONDARY... SCHOOL. At the Ring Residential Collesre on Thursday last a meeting of the Senate of the Irish Second an· School at Ring was held. The Vice-President of ·the Gaelic League, Rey Father Matt Ryan, P.P., Knockavilla , presided. The Secrstary submitted drafts of the prospectus and Press advertisements, and 1hC' nccessarv permission wa_s given to have same duly published, • The Committee of Management of the Rine Residential College kindly offer�d their new Colleg; as a House of Residence for pupils at tendingvthe Se2ondan· School, the charge per pupil for board, apartments, and attendance to be £25 per Scholastic \"t.'ar. The Senate gratefully accepted this generous offer, and gave the Committee of the Residential ColleCT(' permission to include the syllabus of the Sccondan� Schoo\' in a booklet on the New College that is to be p�1blishcd shortly. The Committee of the Irish Summer Colleoe wishing to assist in a practical manner, the work of the Secondary School, signified �heir willingness to payithe· �alary of a Professor of Classics and l\fodern Languages, if �he Senate would. agree to such an appointment .. This the Senate, with many expressions of sincere th�nks, decided to do, and the Principal was instructed . to mclude German, French, and Greek in the curriculum of the Secondary School . .:_ It was decided to re-open the School on Tuesday� September 7tl}. next, and the Senate desire to draw the attention of parents and guardians to the facilities. :Vhich their School affords for Irish boys being trained m all the branches of education necessary for educated Irishmen.

-·-+-

MUNSTER COLLEGE STUDENTS' ASSOCIATION.

The Committee of 'the Students' Asscci�tion of the Munster Traini�g College, 1?allingeary, intend hole.ling an open A thlctic and Cyclmg Sports Meeting in Macroom on Sunday, 29th August, under G.A.A., laws. , Th.e promoters hav� secured many valuable prizes. o! Insh manufacture, mcluding a special model Pierce bicycle (presented by the manufacturers) which is'being offered for a Marathon race of r 5 miles. All the ot?,er prizes arc valuable '.1-nd useful, some of the leading Insh manufacturers havmg placed some of their products at the. disposal of the Committee. Judging by· the energy d1splayed by the Association in carrying out its previous schemes, the event should be a great success Granted a fine day large contingents arc expected from Cork, Dunmanway, Millstrect, Bandon, and other p_laces, and a pleasant and enjoyable day guaranteed.

Do Ip bf n botel aub Resta11rant <.to. ESSEX STREET

(Pas'::��nt)

DUBLIN.

LUNCHEONS and DINNE�S (Hot·'Joint) from 12. 30 o•ctock TABLE D1HOTE 5 to s·o1clock, 2s. 6d. & 3e. 6d.

Best Rooms in City for Club Dinners & Re- Unions, BEDROOMS comfortable & well-appointed Single

Telephone No. 242. • M.

31.

Double

Si·.

Telegrams-" Dolphin, Dublin." N U GENT, 111a11agi11g Dirt•cfor.

THE CENTRAL DECORATING and WINDOW CLEANING CO., 2 Great Brunswick Street, DUBLIN. Window Cleaning, Painting, and House Decoration, executed by experienced Workmen. Men sent to Town or Country on receipt of postcard.

ESTIMATES FREE.

H. CAHILL, Manager.

ENCOURAGE HOME INDUSTRY· We can supply you with

Green Houses, Poultry Houses, Dog Kennels, and their necessary appliances, all rna<le at our \Vorks by competent Dublin Tradesmen (we employ no boy labour nor handy-men) at prices 25 per cent. les3 than thol"e charged for Imported Shoddy.

McLOUGHLIN & CO., General Contractors, Horticultural, Canine and Poultry Appliance Manuf'acturers,

15 Berkley St., DUBLIN.

TBB OOl'FERBIICE 01' BILIIfGUAL BDVCATIOI'•

•

It is your duty to retum

4 tt11te 41' p.a'Ot\41C bocc nU411' "OO t4riltU1Se.A'O ro te1r, 011', � ffl>0:1:s, tit r6 n.a6 mlKMt> :sott' � 61nne 41' 4n r:sou11'e4cc ro 'bo t'JeAt'cuSA'O 4Cc bU4C.41'tt :so 111be4t> �1tJe,tJ11;44t'-W cl>tf �0$.dttC.4 41' t61Se4nn 1r e.A1A'Oc1-1n 41:se 41' fe4'0 4 01:se. -6.�t: 'Od �41'0 f6 fe'n rsiuto�.6.'0 pe 41' "Oori1.dn 6, 011' 1ji 1t.411) 40c w.AsKn 41flp'O te -otot .c1r 1r 4 '041' raAG� 41b)fC11 :S'f'()1'0e .............. ASH c-61

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ordering Goods from any of its

' alk.

County Dublin ComlDlttee G D Doyl� ro Lancaster Road Ltmdoa F F. Montague 5olicitGr Loadaa Umted Irish Societln Liverpool • P. S. 0 GruapiD M.B • lli.18 C II TOW'lllbead LoadoD D Carolan Rlllbe Monaghan

•

tus11 ..\r,.'\ 28, 1909. August z • ,909

-An ctcroecrn sotuis.

[.A.1' CLUl>BK 4¥11 SOL'CfIS.]

' that only those who obtained 6o per cent. on the essential GeographyComposition, subjects-Arithmetic, should be deemed to have merited "a place." 30 were thus cut off, and 21 were deemed to have secured "a The names of the 21 successful candidates place." were then arranged in order. the order depending on the total number of marks obtained by the candidate, including his marks in Irish. The very first candidate had over 400 marks out of a possible total of 4;0, and part of his total consisted of marks for Ir�sh. As one appointment was actually vacant, this fo�unate The next two in the youth was at once called in. order of merit, as determined by the total number ?f marks, including the marks in Irish a�d the marks m the other optional (Shorthan�). have smce been called in, and all three are now earrung salary. The rema�ning 18 will be called up in turn, and, as I have said, the order of calling depends on the t?tal number of marks in the five subjects. Arithmetic, Composition, Geography. Irish, Shorthand. . To recapitulate: A candidate has first to secure " a place;" to do tI:us he has to obtain 6o per cent. on the three essential subjects, Arithmetic, Composition, Geography, . When a candidate has secured a place, the marks in the optional subjects-lr�sh and �horthand-help to dete�mine the order in which he will b� calle�. T�e candidate with the highest marks, mcludmg Insh and Shorthand is called up immediately; the other successful candid�tes are called up, in order, until the list is exhausted. This period is generally about 1� months. The official letter of 7th June to James H. Kilmurray, says-" The percentage is only calculated on the This sta�ement was. correct ; compulsory subjects." but given thus baldly it c�used misapprehension. T�e "percentage" referred to is the percentage in essential subjects which is ruled as necessary to secure " a place." Percentages are not used in determining the order of merit of those who have secured a place. Such order of merit is determined by the total number of marks in all the subjects, including Irish. The candidate, Jam�s H. _Kilmurra):',. was assign�d 103 marks in Arithmetic, 55 is Composition, and 10 m Geography ; or 168 out of a_ possible total of 400 in This was only 42 per cent., these essential subjects. so that he was far from obfaining "a place,"-he required 72 marks more in the three essential subjects. The examiners do not know the names of the candidates, and the Directors regard the report of the examiners as final and decisive as to the merits of the candidates. The 18 marks which James Kilmurray made in Irish were duly entered by the Special examiner in. Irish, but when the general sheet-the sheet which contained the marks in all the subjects-was being prepared, a mistake was made, and these 18 marks were replaced by a dash (-) . This mistake was repeated in the first document sent from the Secretary to James H. Kilmurray, and this mistake naturally Personally I regard the error as a led to inquiry. clerical error. Several of the 21 successful candidates had marks in Irish, and these were duly placed to their credit in the general sheet. The total marks in Irish (2 5) and the total marks in Shorthand (also 25) are low, and as already set forth, the marks in these subjects do not assist in securing the percentage necessary for "a place," though they do assist in determining the order of merit when a place has been secured. The following table may be of interest to your readers. It gives the number of candidates at each examination and the number deemed to have "passed" for a place. At present 60 per cent. is deemed essential to secure a place, but I understood that the percentage had previously been lower:Candidates Passed 15 58 rst Exam. held roth Jan., 1904 23 55 ,, rst June, 1905 znd ,, 18 42 ,, r st June, 1906 ,, 3rd 18 · 39 ,, 3rd April, 1907 ,, 4th 9 43 908 I Jan., znd ,, ,, 5th 14 34 ,, 16th July, 1908 ,, 6th 2I 5I ,, 6th April, 1909 ,, 7th It should not be forgotten that the Great Southern Railway, the Great Northern, and the South Eastern, also have their examinations, so that a good many youths now find employment who previously were shut out. Unfortunately, when trained, a good many throw up their appointments and go to America. This seems to indicate that the pay is too "small " or the chance of Men work for pay and for promotion too limited. If the pay is too low the best men soon promotion. If promotion in any service depends on leave. favouritism, or o� "influence," the really good men are wronged by bemg " passed over." and so the service suffers. i However, those appointed to the railways have be�n too short a time in service for ".promotion," so that it seems probable that the salary is too low to retain all the best. I remain, Dear Sir, sincerely yours, M. SULLIVAN.

•

c.c1r..in n.c1 Cuinne-We are bearing your information in mind, and will make use of it if we find it advisable to do so. No Beginner.-Com.Jr 'Oe bupc.l; 6.n bttpCdC, non-native surnames have 6. mur5,,c11'0e (Cork) .-The Irish your critic objects to was :writte� by a native speaker who did not know English until he learnt it at school ; the Irish he praises was wntten by a stu��nt of five years' standing. V'v'e have often known en hes to make similar mistakes. �nl'i !"· s, tfo h<1nlt161n.-The articles in question were wntten by a much older and wiser Gaelic Leaguer than you are. They accurately represent the opinion of the Editor, of the Coiste Gnotha and of the Ard-

Fheis.

OF INTEREST TO CATHOLICS •

If you buy an IRISH HORN Set of Rosary Beads they are well made and pretty, and you keep our Irish workmen and girls at home. �

.A: :MITCHELL,

Comb Works-23 Upper Tyrone St., DUBLIN.

BILINGUALISM IN PRACTICE.

-:--*� Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. In and around Balle Atha Cliath. At a meeting of Coiste an Mhor Shiubhail held OIJ. the t Sth inst., Liam O Maolain, Cathaoirleach, presiding, it was decided that the route of procession be as follows: Start from St. Stephen's Green, through York. Aungier, South Great George's, Dame Streets, College Green. Westmoreland Street, O'Connell Bridge, and O'Connell In conStreet, where public meeting will be held. nection with procession, it was decided to circularise the various Trades and Labour Organisations in the With this City and invite their hearty co-operation. end in view a representative meeting of the Trades' Bodies will be held on Monday evening, August 30th. A deputation consisting of Micheal O hAnnrachain and Seaghan Mac Enri was appointed to wait on Trades' Other matters being Council at its next meeting. disposed of, a resolution of sympathy with the relatives of the late lamented Eibhlin Nie Niocaill was passed in silence, and the meeting adjourned.

...

A meeting of Coiste an Bhailighthe was held on Tuesday evening, r z th inst., Eoin Ruiseal (Craobh na Carraige Dhuibhe) presiding.

....

After a Jong discussion the various Branches were apportioned districts. It was decided to communicate again with Branches which had not sent delegates to meeting. Arrangements were made for the formation of Collection Committees in City districts where Several no Branch of the League is in operation. considered. were funds of the for raising suggestions Councillor Seaghan T. 0 Ceallaigh was unanimous! y Other matters being disposed of, elected Chairman. a resolution of sympathy with the relatives of the late lamented Eibhlin Nie Niocaill was passed in silence.

....

In Mldhe.

A very important meeting of Coiste Ceanntair na Midhe will be held in the Cafe, Trim Gate Street, Navan, on Friday next, August 27, at 4.30 p.m., sharp. Every Branch in the county which desires the services of a teacher during the coming session must be present punctually. It is hoped that the Coiste may be able to appoint four travelling teachers on Friday next. The thorny question of arranging circuits for the teachers will be then definitely decided. There is every reason to hope that this will be by far the most successful It lies with session held by the Coiste Ceanntair. every individual Branch to see that it is so. " On the cause must go."

cm Dara.

The Committee of Craobh Liam Ui Mhaoil-Ruanadha, Baile an Bhrunaigh, Co. Chille Dara, have made final arrangements in preparation for their Aeridheacht. For the benefit of Dublin Gaels a train leaves at 8-45 and again at 9.30, thus giving time for visitors to enjoy The proceedings the delightful scenery of Kildare. commence at two o'clock, and in the interval the dancing competition will take place. These consist of (1) Reel, (2) Jig and Hornpipe; an entrance fee of sixpence is charged to each competition, which is open to Leinster counties, exclusive of winners at the Oireachtas. The children's choir from Ballysax F. N.S. will render choruses ; selections on pipes and violins, dances by the juvenile element of the Branch, as well as songs, recitations, dances, etc. Amongst those na Banban), Brian are (Brian O'Higgins taking part Seumas O hAodha, Eoghan O Briain, Seaghan O Doran, P. J. Hutton, Thomas O Riain, etc. All Gaels possible should made Brownstown the rendezvous and help forward the movement in this particularly foreign quarter of the county.

Cb� Ring Jrtsb seccndar» Scbool rer Bops. Stsston 1909= 1 o. Cor.amences Tuesday, September 7th. Irish, Latin, German and French taught through natural method . Pupils prepared for University, Intermediate, Gaelic League, and King's,C,cholarship Examinations.

n�w

R�sid�ntial

ccneae,

Irish spoken by Accommodates Fifty Boarders. young and old. Healthy situation. College overlooks Dungarvan Bay. Experienced Lady Manager Superintends Domestic · Arrangements. FEES £25 PER SCHOLASTIC YEAR.

For Prospectus and other information, write to

THE PRINCIPAL, Irish Secondary School, Ring, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford

PATRICK CA.H·ILL,. Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN.

\VANTED-Principal, Ballygar l\I. N. S., Co. Galway. Advanced Irish, Music, and Two teacher school. Commercial Arithmetic essential. Copies of testimonials, stating experience, etc., to Rev. 1I. Kielty, P .P.

POINTS

FRO�f THE PROSPECTUS SGOIL EAKXA.

� · Purpose and Scope of School. St. Enda 's School was founded last vear with the object of providing an elementarv and secondary education disfinctivelv Irish in complexion, bilingual in method, and of a high modem type generally. for Irish Catholic bo,':'s. The programme of the School at once arrested attenti�:m, and, whether judged by the number of pupils who have come to it or by the satisfaction expressed by their parents with the results of its system, St. Enda's has already In order toachieved a remarkable success. provide for the growth and expanding needs of the School, an important building scheme has been carried out during the summer vacation including the erection of a �pacious Study Hall: a new Refectory (to permit of the conversion of the existing Refectory into a Library) a Physico-Chemical and a Biological Laborat;ry, and a small Chapel. The School now stands. fully equipped for the great educational work which lies before it .

...

Formation of Character. St. E7:1da's, apart from its distinctively Irish standpoint, has brought the experience of its founders to bear on an effort to extend the scope· and improve the methods of secondary education in �his country. The central purpose of the School ts not so much the mere imparting of knowledg� (and. not at all the " cramming " of boys with a view to success at examinations) a� !�e formation of its pupils' characters, the eliciting and development of the individual ?ent� an� traits of e8:ch, the kindling of their· imaginations, the placing before them of a high standard of conduct and duty, in a word, the training up of those entrusted to its care to be· While a. strong and nohle and useful men. wide and generous culture is aimed at, and classical studies are assigned a prominent place in the c�rriculum, the education provided by the School is on the whole "modern ,, in type. The course enters at every point into relations with actual life and is framed with particular reference to the needs and conditions which prevail in our own country at the present day.

.,,

Religious Training. Since the function of education is to prepare for life, and since the most important part of life is that which centres around the profession and practice of Religion, the first care of St. Enda's is to provide a proper religious and moral training for its pupils. The religious instruction is under the superintendence of a Chaplain approved by His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin. The Boarders attend daily Mass. School opens and closes with prayer, and the Rosary is recited in the School Chapel every evening. A Guild of the Apostleship of Prayer and of the Arch-Confraternity of the Sacred Heart has been formed in the School in connection with the local Church of the Holy Name, Cullenswood. Pupils are prepared at the proper age for First Communion, and Confession, First Holy Confirmation.

Half-an-hour each day is devoted .to the teaching of the Christian Doctrine, and a weekly Catechetical Instruction is given by the Chaplain. In additional to this formal doctrinal teaching, the School Staff constantly exerts itself to promote amongst the boys an active love and reverence for the Christian virtues, especially for the virtues of purity, temperance, fortitude, truth, and loving-kindness. A spirit of chivalry and self-sacrifice, gentleness towards the weak and courtesy and charity towards all, kindness to animals and respect for their lives and wellbeing, as also a love of inanimate nature and of everything in the world that is fine and beautiful -these are amongst the virtues and sentiments which the teachers of St. Enda's most sedulously endeavour to implant in the hearts of their A manly self-relia7:1ce and a healthy pupils. ambition to plan and achieve ar� not o�ly inculcated in theory but fostered m pr�ct!ce by the system of organisation and discipline which is adopted in the schoolroom and on the playground. The School Staff directs �a�nest efforts towards the awakening of a sp1nt_ �f patriotism and the formation of a sense of civic and social duty.

Irish the Language of the School. In the general curriculum the:)irst place is.

All. ----- ----ledl'.>df XI. Vol.

U11i11t' 26.

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c r5e.6.t Blanco[Posnet c.,

noccuigce 50 m.<i1t

f--\'n .xm ro .0.5 t.ucr 11.:\ ll10.1111rq1e6.c.

Lunch and Dine at

'THE "MOIRA'' HOTEL, Trinity Street

IRISH MEAT,

PETER NUGENT, Proprietor.

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE "W"ORKS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN \11 Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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(Cillle,.e Grcm).

FIRST CLASS CUISINE.

DYEING & CLEANING

CARRIAOB PAID ONE WAY.

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FoR SUPERIOR •••

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6. 1r .dnnf1n 'O' �11'1S .dn ct.Amp.df' (It) is

.dn

then

rose

51..eO 'O.ci 1'f 1'1t,.

the

quarrelling

tmn .dn co114 the tumult in earnest. By (the)time (of) the noise 'Oo ne1t1 .d:S m�.d'OuS.d'O o mo1m�.d'O to be at increasing from minute

m61m6.d'O f.dct.df :sul' minute

.dn

one saw

Sc.a.1c .d:SUf :so rroeccero r6 f.ci '061n 4'

(of) the State and

�u11''0·

table.

t>t

there.

:Sod�

nod

Were the

and their

you.

that

went

uite

Was each every

.dnnf1n. .d:SUf

t615 Comar ctA

that raised Thomas (the) sw

n-anam soul

'Ou1ne

person

l1U.d1f\.e nobles

.d:S at

he towards

'n-.d

in his

.dl' on

Pl'e.4b.d'O 1

ttt

----· ...,

C1'1t-e.A5U

sha.king-'fear

mb!.Al-

starting in (the) moutb

It is your dutv to return the compliment.

In order to top«, �t& tb'.� growth and �xpanding needs of the 5chocil, a new building has been added during the summer vocation, including a Chapel, a, new Refectory, a spacious Study Hall, and Physico-Chemical and Biolomca! Laboratories.

School re-opens September 7th, 19� Bearders are ex,P.ected to be in their places ott

the evening of September 6th. For Prospectus apply to,......

•

THE HEAD MASTER .

ftotn any of lts Ad tettise rs.

� d :Gaelsremember ! an Irish-Irelander " • wtt.P. you WE!,nt New or Second-band T1pewrit�rs, D"plicators, Stenqils Stencil Ink, �i�bons, Carbons, Paper: etc. :,t.xpewntmg and Duplicating in Irish dPilnglish at reasonable rates,

The Po"Jey Typewriter Tradl11g Compaa,;,

�5 �b�lo�,r. WaJJi, PH�J!J..

tl1e.o.t>on�fo$ti1.<1q(1 t,11909. �jjj; -

September

1909.

[AN CL.aUDKaAKB SOLUIS.]

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...

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'C.(,\ .6.11 C.dl.o.1'.> t'ltl ( n6 slip) c6ti1 rte.o.ti1.c.111 te 51 orne, .o.cc, nit .0.11 f.6.1f'f\5e 1 11-.0.1111 .o. c.c.1te.c.m .6.f\ r1u o.c.L. b' 1.o.1'.> 111L11llll'C1f' 11.6. 1°.J1ce re1n .o.oim.o.r te.o.r.0.10 01b11e '6..i t>e.c.11.6.ti1. IOS. n6 IZS . .o. t>i r.o.n Cfe.dC'Clil.6111 '0011:'.>-nit f10t' .0.5.<.\tll .dn01l' Ce .dC.o., .6.C'C, 11' Ct11l1,{,\. 11.o. Clo C.d .o.5u l' .o. n 5.o.1n 1m .o. CU1 re.c.'6 'u n .6. 'Oe.dn c.1, niop 0.6.111 .6.11 fe.6.f\ 50 fl')b.1 lelf 1.o.'O p151t1n ru,(,\'O 'OC 1i1t1111nc1r bor'O 11.d 5Ce.o.nllC.dJ'\ mbe.c.5 (C. 'O. b.). C.& .dn C..\ld'O r1n .6.1101f, ce :sur '0011.6.. i, r.& Coti1.c.1rte Con'O.c.e n.d 5.o.1tt1me. ..(\no1r .611 u.& f'U'O c& tu.0-1'6-ce .0.5.0.111, n1e..1r.61111 cu, .6. te15ceor, 611 ce.c.rc '00 1i1u111c1r 1111rme.6..'0011l c.&rn ..6. ioc .o.rc.o.b ? 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.o.n 8

curoecrn [AN CLAIDHBAKH

e1nt1n rue tuocoit.t. -:-

.0.'5"t"'.6.t1 5cr\U1t1t11u5so 'Oo t>1 .6.5 ..&t''O C011"'0e Conn.<1f't.6. t1.6. 5.<1e'61t5e 1 Lonrrnern, meaoon fo5riM1p, I.6.'0 (.<1n CC.6'0 Cf'U1t1llU1:S.6.'0 '00 1)1 ,j.C,6. 6 fU.6.1t' C1t'.>Ut1 l11c 1110C.6.1lt bJ.r) CU1f'e.6.'0 .6.11 f'Utl reo .6. le.6.t1.6.f 1 opero m :50 t1'0e.6.n.6.mU1'0 com-bpon 6 11-J.f\ 5Cf'Ol'Oe ..1m..1c te rnumnmp e1l'.>U11 tuc 111oc..11tt ne c m.6.1f'e.<1nn-be..1nn..1c-c 'Oll1f De te 11-.6 1Mn.6.m. n11re, se.o.S..& n mcc 5.o.u-0-1111. llun..11'6e.

• ro

te..1n.<1r 1 nrero m .6.5 .6.tl CU1f'e.<1'6 ..1n f'Utl 5crt:11nnw5..1'6 'Oe1t'e.6.nt1.6.c -oe coriMt"C.6.f Cf'.6.01t>e .6.n Ce1c1nn1:s :-" ir m6t' 1r bf'6n t.mn .1. te t.ucr coriMt-c..11r Cf'.6.011)e .6n Ce1-c1nm5, m..1t' 'Oo c.6.1tte.6.'6 �t>Un 111c 111oc.6.1tt 't1or rn.<1 bUf5.6e'0..111) .6.5Uf lf Cf'U.6.5. t.mn .6. mumnctp 'O ' .6..0.5Uf f6f lf 'OOlt5e.6.f t.mn .6.t1 he-.6.'5trlUlf. bu.6.c.6.1tt Cf'6'6.6., 'Oomnzt.t 6 Cf''iom't.o.mn -oo bJ.'t.6.1'.> ..15ur e '0'1.6.f'f'.6.1'0 e1t>Un 'Oo f.6.0f'.6.1'.> on mb.S.f; .6.5ur nl tu5.6. n.& f.6.n lf 'OutMc Linn e.6.5 'tom.&1r b.&1tte, bU.6.C.6.ltt .O.f\ .6. 'f'.6.1t:'.> .o.l'tne lf .6.'f''O-me.6.f .6.5 '0.6.t"C.o.'it:) tl.6. Ct'\.6.0lt:'.>e reo, .6.5Uf 1r " . ro1c t.mn .6. cuma .6.'f' .o. murnncrp. The Right Hon. the Lord Mayor has kindly granted the use of the Oak Room. Mansion House, for a public meeting to be held .on We?nesdav evening next, at 8 p.m., to consider suitable means of raising and applying a fund in memory of the late Miss Nicolls and Domhnal The Lord Mayor will preside. It is Croghan. suggested that visiting scholarships for girls to Irish-speaking districts should be established,, and Communications in a local memorial erected. connection with the fund should be addressed to the Gaelic League, z 5 Rutland Square, or to Mr. C. P. Curran, 6 Cumberland Place, N.C.R.

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IRISH WOMEN GRADUATES. At a Committee meeting of the Irish Association of Women Graduates and Candidate Graduates, held at Alexandra School, Dublin, on Friday, the following resolution was adopted:-'' That the Committee of the Irish Association of Women Graduates and Candidate Graduates, at this their first meeting since the lamented and heroic death of their colleague, Miss Eveleen Nicolls, M.A., desire to record their sense of the deep loss that University education and women's work in Ireland have thereby sustained, and to express their sincere sympathy with her bereaved parents .' ,

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Se1t5

Lonrrozm.

be11'.> .6.n cSe1t5 1'.>e1-pe.6.nn.6.c 'Oe' n cS.6.ti1ft6.'0 .o.5.6.1t1n .6.n 12.6.1'.> t.& 'Oe' n mi reo, 'OM 'Oomn.6.15 50 St. Anthony's H0me, Feltham, reo cu5.6.nn. 5tu.6.1ff1'0 .6.n f\1.6.n-c.&pf' 6 .6. bei mro .0.5 'Out. Shepherd's Bush i\f' 2.:30 .6. cto:5. 'C.& ru1t .6.5.6.1t1n 50 rnb ero mor-ttu.6.5 -oe tl.6. 5.6.e'Olt 1 'O'Ce.6.nnc.6. be11'.> rpor-c .6.5ur .6.01t>ne.6.f .6. cert.e .6.n t,, rm. f, tl 50 teop .o.5.6.1t1t1. s e.o. t;-<1 n rno.c 5'°-1'.>,0_ n 11, n. u n.6.1'6e.

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THE ANNUAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE. It has constantly been pointed out that the Industrial Revival is largely dependent on the Gaelic League for its motive power, and that those really interested in the Language movement also actively concern themselves with the more It seems material side of the nation's welfare. curious, then, that there should have been no endeavour to bring the Annual Industrial Conference more in touch with Gaelic Leaguers. This year, for instance, while the Conference was being carried on in Belfast, the Oireachtas was being celebrated in Dublin. Would it not be possible to arrange that next year the Industrial Conference and the Oireachtas should be held in Dublin at the same time? It could easily be arranged that the fixtures would If the Industrial meetings could not overlap. begin on Monday morning they would be over by Wednesday afternoon, in ample time for the ArdFheis. Apart from the convenience that his would afford to those who are interested in both sides of Ireland's Revival, it would be sound policy to see that the practical business man should be forced to acknowledge the extent that the Gaelic League upholds his interest. C. DE T.

Be sure to mention AN

sotu1s.

Septem bcr- I I

I 909·

sou.11s.J

HISTORY IN SCHOOLS. VlHAT GAELS IN ALBAIX ARE DOIXG .

The recent agitation in favour of the systematic teaching of Scottish History in th: co:nmon schools of the country is an interestmg sign of That agitation has already been the times. attended with a considerable measure of su�c�ss.; and we doubt not that yet better results await it 111 the future, provided t�at _it is con?ucted upon right lines. That agitation, if not a direct result of the Gaelic :Movement, has, at all events, _been considerably assisted thereby; for the national awakening which it indicates is largely t�e consequence of those patriotic. endeavours wh1c� have their root in the preservation, and propagat10n of, the ancient national language of the country. It is therefore essential that all those who are w�rking for' the regeneration of " Scotla_nd, a X ation," should. take an extrem:ly bro�d view. of this subject, one and all eschewing faction, which can damage no one but ourselves, and remembering to do honour to that sane and wholesome maxim which sensibly declares that those who are not actually arrayed against us m:1st b� accounted as on our side, however wanting in zeal and thoroughness and initiative they may appear to be. Even the advocates of what is styled "levelheaded patriotism" must be encouraged to array They are no!, themselves beneath our banner. II;uch their however us, fundamentally, against quaint conceits touching the creation of a " British " atmosphere in our schools, and_ �lsewhere, may conflict with the more robust opinions of those whose principles are constructed of more Rome was sound and more enduring material. not built in a day: neither is this race and people to be regenerated in the course of a few. year?' The process of re-construction is agitation. and slow; and if we look back tedious always adown the vista of the years, and observe what great time and labour were bestowed upon the destruction of our national edifice, even the youngest and the least experienced of us will find cause to think-discover reason, it may be, to despair at the magnitude of the task of regeneration which, on all sides, confronts us. Still, a beginning (and a good beginning), has Scotland is slowly but undoubtedly been made. surely awakening, if not from the torpor of centuries, at all events from the inglorious apathy of more years than any right-thinking Scotsman can possibly take the slightest satisfaction in numbering. The necessity of teaching the youth of our countrv the rudiments, at all events, of the nation�l story is everywhere admitted; and immature and tentative though that sentiment may be-timid and partial though its application may yet be--no one can doubt but that we, as a nation, are at last on the right road. The thin end of the wedge has been introduced. History='especially national :st01ry�is a hardy plant, and comprises one of those useful growths which require small attention once they are allowed to strike root in the soil, and which provide for their own sustenance and propagation without over much care or attention on the part of those who are interested in their cultivation. For, truth to say, the soil is already prepared for them. Every well-conditioned Scottish youth is, as it were, a pre-ordained receptacle for all that is best and noblest in the history of his country. He requires, as a rule, but the smallest encouragement to take up that stirring and fascinating tale, and to read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest the manifold lessons which, under due supervision and competent instruction, it should be the means of imparting to him. We have not the smallest doubt, therefore, but that the agitation we are discussing is all for the best. It is true that, for our own parts, we should prefer it to be conducted with more vigour, and with a clearer perception as to the educational benefits to be derived from a more thorough-going exposition of the historic principles underlying the Still, in these days of spreadnational cult. eagle " Imperialism" and of old women masquerading in the guise of " patriotism "-such as Lord Meath-we have here something to be thankful for. We have, at all events, discharged the first shot against the audacious and insidious invader whose name is Anglicisation, and whose objective is '' North Britain." The various forces constituting the National Movement should combine-however considerable their private differences may be-for it is only by assaulting our friends the enemy in combination with one another, simultaneously, and on front, flanks, and rear, that we can hope to preserve our national identity intact, and to defeat that powerful and wide-spread conspiracy, whose object is the gradual absorption of Scotland, a Nation.-Gutli na Bliadhna.

CLAIDHEAMH

n1e,..\'6011 fo5ri1.o.11< 11, 1909 .

SI;01l 8--6.tltl.6., "Ce.6.C te,0,>('.),0_ ourunn, RJ:t 6 mJ.1ne.

ST. ENDA'S SCHOOL, CULLENSWOOU HOUSE (Oakley Road),

RATHMINES,

DUBLIN,

AN IRISH-IRELAND BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL FOR CATHOLIC BOYS

Head Master-P. H. Pearse, B.A., Barrister-atLaw (Late Professor of Irish, University College, Dublin).

Second Master-Thomas MacDonagh (Late of Rockwell College, Cashel, and St. Colman's College, Fermoy).

Assistant Masters-Thomas MacDonnell, A.C.V. (Professor in Connacht College of Irish, Mount Partry, and in Leinster College of Irish, Dublin) ; Patrick Doody, Ph.D. Late of St. Colman's College, Fermoy).

Chaplain-The Rev. W. Landers, C.C., B.A. VISITING PROFESSORS. Irish-J. P. Henry, M.A., M.D. (Principal of Leinster College of Irish, Dublin).

Ancient Classics-T. P. O'N olan, M.A., exF .R. U.I. (Lecturer in Classics and Irish, University College, Dublin, and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth).

Higher Mathematics and Mathematical ScienceMichael Smithwick, B.A., Barrister-at-Law, ex-Math. Sch. R.U.I. (Late Professor of Mathematics and Science, Rockwell College, Cashel, and Lecturer in Mathematics and Science, University College, Blackrock).

Art-W. J. Pearse. Music (Harp and Violin)-Owen Lloyd.

(Piano and Vocal)-Vincent O'Brien.

Manual Instruction-Joseph Clarke (Late Co. Technical Instructor for Co. Kerry).

Commercial Subjects-John A. Clinch (Chief Accountant, Messrs. Geo. Perry and Co., Ltd., Dublin) ; J. J. Dunne.

Drill and Gymnasium-William Carroll (Amateur International Gymnastic Champion).

Mistress of Preparatory School-Miss Pearse. Assistant Mistress-Miss Browner.

Apart from its frankly Irish standpoint, St. Enda's is distinguished from other secondary schools in this country by its '' Direct '' teaching of Modern Languages, its Bilingual methods of instruction in other subjects, its attention to character-formation and the development of the individual talents of its pupils, its aversion to "cramming," and its home-like domestic arrangements, which are in charge of ladies. In order to cope with the growth and expanding needs of the School, a new building has been added during the summer vocation, including a Chapel, a new Refectory, a spacious and and Physico-Chemical Study Hall, Biological Laboratories. School re-opens September 7th, 1909. Boarders are expected to be in their places on the evening of September 6th. For Prospectus apply toTHE HEAD :MASTER.

when ordering Goods from. any of its Advertisers.

.. me.o'6on

f 05m.011' 11, 1909.

September

�n

1 I,

1909 . .;

�L�1'0e,o-ri1 -�oturn SEPTEMBER 11, 1909.

(; THE GAELIC LEAGUE AND POLITICIANS· f

-:-

Those who are members of the Gaelic League and who are in touch with its spirit and doings, know that it has no use for politics. They know that its purpose is to preserve the Irish language and extend its use, because of the obvious fact that without the national language there can be no nation. They know also that it is not an academical love of our language that moves us to labour for it, but rather a sense of national self-preservation, and a love -of country .. :. Many years ago it became clear to the founders of our movement that as no existing political party was really national in either its methods or aims, and as there were several of them in the country, some of them anti-national, the Gaelic League should not It had one purpose which touch any of them. was national, and without which no Irish party In the pursuit of that purcould be national. pose the Gaelic League has gathered in to its ranks hosts of workers as clear-sighted and unselfish as could be found in any movement. Seeing that no mere legislative enactment could either make or end a nation, and that for each individual the matter of first importance is to be national, they set about nationalising, or Gaelicising themselves, and assisting others to do It is slow, and to the outsider, unlikewise. heroic work, but it is as necessary in the building -of the perfect nation as the laying of firmly-set foundation stones. is in the building of a house. It has now become obvious to the thinking part of the nation that our policy is the right one, and, that while political parties may facilitate our work, progress nationwards must necessarily wait upon the realisation of our aims. The workers in the Gaelic League are nation building every day. t1' heirs is not a game of chance. Their methods a: e not detrimental to nationality, than one political party in as those of mo Ireland are. Their achievement depends almost entirely on their o n efforts, while the powers of every purely p itica] party in !�eland are limited by that of stronger non-Insh party. Our work might. i eed, be done by an avowedly political pa ty, and the fact that ind to the necessity politicians have been the value of party of our purpose has lower of many Gaelic estimation the in politics League workers." r Our fighting ranks attract the best of Ireland's youth, and on this account politicians have begun to look upon us as enemies of theirs. To those politicians we would say that the fault lies jnot in the Gaelic League, but in themselves, and in their methods. We are not enemies, but friends, of any political party that is really nati?1:1al in its aims, because we are making better citizens of all who accept It is our gospel and practice our teachings. not our business to lecture members of our organisation on their politics, but we have no hesitation in saying that no member of the Gaelic League, which aims at re-creating an Irish Ireland, should support any political party whose methods or aims, if realised, might make the realisation of our own aims and hopes impossible. k It would be unnecessary for us to re-assert those obvious truths were it not that some politicians who neither understand, nor, apparently, care for our air1:1s ha Ye been .attempting to create among their followers ill-feeling against the Gaelic League. Nearly two months ago the Ard-Runaidhe found it necessary to address a long letter of reassurance to fnends in America, because of the false statements that were being circulated by enemies of our mov men t there. A letter from Cardinal Moran in which his Eminence assumes that the Gaelic League is opposed to the ai1;11s of the Irish Parliamentary party was pubhshed last. week. It was sent to the press without e�planat10n by Mr. Devlin, who is evidently anxious to crea�e the same impression among his f?�owers m Belfast. The Cardinal has been misinformed, or, he misunderstands the Gaelic League. Our constitution declares that the League shall be non-] olitical, i.e., that the League sh�l not identify itself with any political party. \\ e h_aYe not violated that obligation and when Cardinal Moran conies to know and appreciate the necessity of this restraining article of the League constitution he will. we trust.set right the wrong impression which his letter will have created

[Alf

cu.ll> JOA.IOI SOLO IS.)

among Irishmen in his own country. We are not in the least afraid that the letter will lose us many followers in Ireland, because everyone who is honest enough to inquire into the matter will immediately see that the charge is ungrounded; but in Australia there is no Gaelic League, and our countrymen there will accept without question the word and views of their Cardinal. //At home it is our dutv to endeavour not to alienate even the sympathies of those who have never given us any assistance, for our cause is still comparatively weak, and there are hosts We need to be careful among unconverted. those politicians who cannot tolerate any movement which they do not control, for although they may possess little power for good, they might easily do a great deal of harrn.y,

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)

(

5leo

The Sorry Story of Irish in the Intermediate Examinations. The pass lists of the Intermediate examinations for 1909 have been published. They tell another chapter of the sorrowful tale of Irish in the Intermediate. We shall refer to the returns 0111'· in brief this week. ln the Senior Grade 461 boys Of these 171 presented Irish. were examined. .!\' early all of them were examined in French and ' . 23 m German. 255 girls were examined in this grade. 70 presented Irish, and 106 German. Thus, in the Senior Grade, which closely corresponds in difficulty to the ordinary University Matriculation examination, only 33.8 per cent. of Intermediate pupils have been studying Irish Between the condition during the past year. of Irish in the boys' and that in the girls· schools there, is a big discrepancy. In the Senior Grade 37 per cent. of the boys presented Irish; only 27.45 of the girls examined presented this subject; while 41. 5 of them presented German, and over 93 per cent. of them presented French. One of ,ev�ry four Senior Grade girls learn Irish; nine of every ten learn French ; and two in every five learn German. In both boys' and girls' schools the state of Irish is deplorable, but the boys are far more hopeful than the girls-they score higher marks, and a greater per centage of them study the language

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For the neglect of Irish, and for the preference given to French and German, the Intermediate teachers are partly responsible. They have begun to look upon schools as commercial concerns to be run for gain, and they favour the subjects The Intermediate carrying the fattest prizes. Commissioners are, however, the chief culprits, and, lest we might be suspected of unfairness to them, we shall tell the story of how they have penalised Irish, in the words of the Rev. President of Rockwell College. We quote from a speech delivered by him on the occasion of the Rockwell Feis, held last June:-· "When I consider the treatment meted out to Trish by the Board of Intermediate Education, I have no hesitation in saying that they do not encourage the study of either the Irish language or of Irish history. I go even a step farther and state that the Intermediate programme, as drawn up at present and for r 910, gives a preference to the study of German to the disadvantage of Irish. Here is how the case stands. · Some years ago Irish, French and German "ere put on the same level in the Intermediate programme. A student, to win an exhibition in the modern language group, had to take two of these languages for examination. It was found in a given year that those students who took Irish and another language got the bulk of the exhibitions and prizes, and justly so, because they were in the majority. Then the cry was raised that the Irish examinations were verv easy, that the examiners marked the papers too ·gene;ously. and that consequently the schools in which Irish was taught had a decided advantage over the schools of the �orth and some few scattered over the centre and South in which only German and French were taken up bv the students. The Board filled then with anxietv for the studv of German. which was thus threatened. established two divisions of the modern literarv course. one for Irish and either French or German, and another for German alone and French. �

"That looks fair enough, but see how the According to Rule 49 rewards are distributed. of the Board's programme for 1 909. and Rule 4 7 for r o 1 o. ,. the minimum number of exhibitions to be allotted for each course will be 48 for boys, and 30 for girls, and the exhibition: assigned to

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ESSEX STREET

(Pa�;1;;�t)

DUBLIN.

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Telegrams-v" Dolphin, Dublin." N

u GENT, sr.an aging Director.

the modern literary course will be allotted equally between divisions I. and II., that is, between the See how this German and Irish division. apparently very fair division works out. In 1907 4, 843 students presented Irish and another modern language for examination in the modern literary course, division I., and only r,524 students presented German and another modern language. According to Rule 49, then, 4,843 students, with Irish, are to get exactly the same number of exhibitions as the 1 ,524 who present German for examination! that is. that for everv -one exhibition given in the Irish division, four are given to those who take German in preference. Notwithstanding this bias against Irish, most of the secondary schools of the country, to their credit be it said, have gone in for Irish in preference to German, and that even in case where they have excellent German teachers at their disposal, and have done so to the detriment of their honour list at the end of the year. They are working for the Irish at a Not only are there no decided disadvantage. extra inducements held out for the teaching of Irish, as in the primary schools, but there is a cleverly devised rule drawn up that absolutely penalises the school that goes in farr Irish to the advantage of the school in which such an ' imperial 7 subject as German is encouraged, and the ' vulgar ' Irish is ignored."

.,,.,.

It is evident from the lists that the marking of Irish for this year has been very severe, and it has been sugested that the purpose of the severity . was to supply the opponents of essential Irish in the University with another argument for their unconvincing opposition. We should not like to credit the suggestion, for apart from the question of the honesty of the Commissioners, we must remember that the Irish examiner is a member of the Coiste Gnotha. It is, however, very desirable that someone would explain how it is that far higher marks were scored in both Middle and Senior Grades in German than in Irish, and unless the marks be revised before the exhibitions be awarded the il lfeeling which so great an injustice to students of Irish will have created may be the welcome beginning of the end of' a Board that has yet to learn that this country is not a shire of England.

..,

Our Foreign Systems of Education. The truths about our foreign systems of education, which were first asserted by the Gaelic League, are now becoming commonplaces of criticism, and we are no longer alone in our opposition to foreign ideals for Irish children, and Men who gambling methods for Irish schools. have been, and still are, blind to the racial ruin caused by the neglect of national elements in education have begun to discover other defects in the Intermediate system, the chief of which is that it has turned educational work into a gamble for cash prizes. One of the latest memoranda of the Intermediate Board itself was a confession of this, for it was aimed against schools that have been presenting pupils in such fashion as has brought its examinations down to the level of a sports In England sport has become a promeeting. fessional business, in which the leaders are paid enormous salaries. In Ireland education has been deteriorating into a scramble of pupils and schools for cash prizes, and education is being carried on with a gambler's indifference to its relation to the actual requirements of Irish life.

...

It was not to be expected that the Intermediate system would be conducted by the heads of schools. because both the Irish language and Irish history were unfairly treated on its programme, but the manner in which ministers of religion, of all sects in Ireland, have exploited the pupils, entrusted to their care in good faith by parents, for monetarv zain and have almost forgotten that ' - 0 the real purpose of education is not to creak mental acrobats but commonsense men and women, amounts to a grave scandal. It is, however, a relief that the heads of a few of our larger

�n cu..100.0.m sotu1s.

[All

CLAIDIUt,Ufll

souns.1

----

This week we republish an able exposure of the method by which German is pushed on our schools at the cost of Irish, by the ReY. President of Rockwell College. "�e are glad also to be able to quote some sound criticism of the system generally by the head master of the Coleraine Academical In titution. �fr. T. G. Houston: .LA.

those who deserve and who need them. If these principles were adopted, I believ e that the) wo\ilcl do much to dispel that atmosphere of feverish excitement and of cupidity which has bee1: for the last thirty years the bane of Irish educatI01:· and that it would to some extent restore the callmg of the teacher to its former dignity as one of the learned professions."

1 n his annual report for the past year he savs :�., A long-expected and mom<:ntous change has been introduced in the working of the Intermediate svstern bv the appointmt=>nt of permanent inspectors' of secondary schools. .1:hose who are best qualified to pronounce a� 0�1mon on �ducational matters think that th is is a step m the right direction. I yield to none in my respect for the able and disinterested body of men ':ho h�ve administered the Act; but the syst�m itself involved defects so serious that disappomtment rr:ust come out of it. What did the In�ermediate svstem do? I wish to answer the question calmly and temperately. In an impecunious country and to a needv profession the Act offered for competition sums of money that meant abs?lut� wealth to the winners. Result fees amountmg: in some cases to as much as £25 on a single pupil were offered to teachers. Exhibitions varying in va�ue from £20 to £50 were offered to the pupils. What, as human nature is constituted, must the effect of such an offer on teachers and pupils have been? It certainly waked the country up, as any new road to fortune wakes people up. We have all seen the effect of scattedng a ha�dful of money among a crow<;I that w�re f �irly quite and dec�nt in their behaviour until this bone of contention was thrown among them. Education _in Ireland became to a lamentable extent a sordid struggle for gold. Nothing else was possible. tllF '' I do not mean to say that the Intermediate system has done no good. It has probably to some extent enlarged and improved our methods It has undoubtedly helped forof education. ward some worthy students of limited means. It has brought money into the slender p�rses ?f many teachers. But of the money given in exhibitions a great deal was not needed at all. The parents of the winners were quite able to pay for their children's education, and the £ 20 of the exhibition went to purchase a bicycle. As for the benefit to teachers, it is the large and wealthy schools that have reaped most of the benefit from result fees ; the rest have more or less suffered from the working of the Act. There were, I about 100 Intermediate schools in believe, Ireland when the Intermediate Act was passed ; there are now something in the neighbourhood of 400. Where have the 300 new schools got their pupils out of a population one million less than it was when the Act was passed? They have them of the roo which the prev�ous largely got out of the country had called into requirements existence ; the rest have been taken from the primary 'schools, where they were being well educated for their work in life; they have been taught in many cases to .despise the. pursuits. of their parents, and to aspire to positions which they can never fill, either with comfort to themselves or benefit to their country, and saturated with the mercenary spirit that has pervaded the schools where they have been educated.

The Decay of the Land and- the Neglect of Agricultural Education. We have repeatedly pointed out the �selessn�ss, for practical purposes, of the expenditure which the County Councils incur in the name of Technical Education. In rural Ireland, for which the Councils cater, the kind of practical education required is agricultural education, for the habit of tillage has been largely dropped and its methods forzotten. Seeing the folly of sendo . l ing farmers· sons to Intermediate schools, w rere the chief thing inculcated is a distaste for all save sedentary and professional callings, the Wexford County Council recently outlined a scheme of Agricultural Scholarships, b�t t�e Department of Agriculture refused to sanct�on it, on the g�o1;1nd that if it were adopted m Wexford similar schemes would be adopted in every other county, and the Department, having made little or no provision for such schemes, in. the _shape of Agricultural Colleges, would find itself in a helpless and shameful position if the County Councils suddenly decided to expend on agricultural e�ucation the funds raised by them for educational To shade its own incapacity and purposes. nezlect of the country's interests the Department destroys a practical scheme in one county, while it sanctions without demur the expenditure of thousands of pounds annually in the other thirtyone, although it is now a notorious fact that, outside of a few of our large towns, the expenditure in the name of Technical Education is a mere subsidy to the Intermediate schools, and has no good effect on the industrial life of the country, but rather turns all those who benefit by the scholarships against industrial callings.

schools have begun to protest.

.....

.,,.,

"The result has been, I grieve to say, a sad deterioration, affecting alike teachers and their pupils. I fear I must say that the deterioration in the pupils of Intermediate schools is quite as The dissatisfaction great as in their teachers. generally felt with the working of the Intermediate system came at last to a head, and brought about the Royal Commission of 1899. Many changes have been introduced into the system since then; but the great change is that which commences from this date=-the appointment of permanent inspectors. Those whose views I represent hope that the general examination of the Intermediate Board, whether for pass or honours, will be abolished altogether, and that the examination by the inspectors will be the only trial of the kind to be undergone by Intermediate "Schools. The suggestions I would venture to make are theseI st, that all public and general examinations under the Intermediate Board should be abolished; and=-that the inspectors should make the place, the surroundings, the method, the personnel of the school a matter of as much importance in their report as the proficiency of its pupils in the various branches of learning; 3rd-that the inspectors should examine the educational work of each school on the programme submitted bv the head master and approved of bv the Bo;rd · and 4th-that all exhibitions should be ele;mosynary, that is, given only to

....

Even the '' Irish Times " has become alarmed at the results which may follow the neglect of the land, and it wisely points out that as we cannot hope to compete with Canada and the Argentine in the raising of cattle, we should turn without dela v to scientific agriculture. It says : " What is Ireland's attitude to the very real danger of utltimate competition with the unnumbered herds of Canada and the Argentine ? In the first place, can we find a substitute, or at least a supplement, for our present cattle trade, if the worst should come to the worst? Fortunately we can, and that is by far the most encouraging element in the present situation. It has been proved beyond question that, by the extension of tillage, the development of winter dairying, the exploitation of minor agricultural industries on a basis of scientific co-ordination and co-operation, we can capture a large part of these very English markets which are now the enemies of our cattle trade. The thing is being done on a small scale at the present moment, and, as the Department of Agriculture's statistics show, with very great success. But if it is to be done on a national scale -if we are to find in the real development of agriculture an effective substitute for our threatened cattle trade=-we must educate our farmers a.s a whole to meet an entirely new set of circumstances. Land purchase is making them owners of the land of Ireland ; but when we are at last a country of peasant proprietors we shall be only on the edge of the real problem. We fear that we should not get much further than that if the matter rested altogether with our popular politicians. The land itself is their .goal; of the use which is to be made of it they know little, and care less. This attitude would be less mischievous if Archbishop Healv's statement about the "ma!lic of ownership " could be accepted as an economic axiom. Unfortunately, experience has discredited it. We can only fit our peasant proprietors for the coming struggle by teaching them the science of modern agriculture, by making them self-dependent and self-respecting, and by reforming a system of education which, at the meeting of the Meath County Council on Monday, produced fifty-four candidates for a professional position of the value of £120 per annum." e.<.\n-U.<.\1'f'\ <.\ 'Ce.<.\ft:U15eMin 'f'\U'O U.<.\lt: 1 1'.>fU1'f'\m me.<.\1f1111 ct6 110 111'0'Ce .<.\ 1'.>.<.\111e.<.\11n le 11-.<.\ te1tem(, b10'0 t1or <\S.<.\t: 50 1'>ru1t f.<.\11 5110-r.<.\11 1 m b.<.\1te -0.'C.<.\ ct.1.0.t 5.<.\e'01t5e61r1 'O.<.\tt.<.\b rto11111e

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11le.6'00tl fO$til.l\11\ 11, 1909. September I 1. 1909

-0.5 25 Bachelor's Walk.

IRISH IN THE UNIVERSITY. )IEETIXG OF THE ALL-IRELAND DE�10XSTRAT10:\.,. C'O�I)I1TTEE. A meeting of the All-Ireland Demonstration Committee. consisting of representatives from the public bodies and org�nisa�ions of the .city, took place on Friday evening in the Gaelic_ League Rooms, 25 Rutland Squar;-. The followm� were present :-Eoin Mac Neill, B.A.; Micheal Smidic, B.A., B.L.; Miss E. O'Donovan , representinz the Coisde Gnotha; Seosamh O Conchubhair,0 Craobh N". Teireise; Liam O Maclain. Chairman Demonstration Committee; Eamonn Mac Gairidh, A.0.H.; Seoirse Mag Craith and Sean 1-Iac Giolla Riogh, Comhairle N aisiunta Sinn Fein; Joseph Golden, Mr. James Howett, Padraig Breathnach, Cumann na I.N.F.; bhFigheadoiri Sioda ; Seamas 0 hAodha, Craobh Mhic Eil; 1Iicheal O Murchadha, Craobh Dhrorn Chonnrach ; Padraig Mac Giolla Iosa, Demonstration Committee; Sean Mac Mathghamhna, Cr. Seipeil Iosoilde ; M. 0 hAnnrachain, Coisde an Mhoir-Shiubhail ; Seamas O Loingsigh, Craobh Choluim Cille; Donnchadh O Dubhghaill, Teach na mBocht (Thuaidh) ; Siobhan Bean an Phaoraigh, Tigh na mBocht (Thuaidh); Criostoir O Mona.chain, an Ard-Chraobh ; Sean O Reagain, Caban tSile; P. 0 Caoimh, an Chomairle N aisiunta; Donnchadh O Loingsigh, North Dublin Union; W. T. Shields, P.L.G., South Dublin Union; Tomas O Hoppair, Seaghan O Foghludha, County Delegate A.0.H. :Mr. Eoin Mac Neill, B.A., Vice-President of the Gaelic League, was called upon to take the chair. After a brief discussion, it was unanimously decided to hold the All-Ireland Demonstration in O'Connell Street, and a deputation was appointed to wait on the Lord Mayor to request his lordship to preside. The question of speakers was then discussed, and it was thought desirable that men representing the various public bodies and organisations throughout the country should be invited to speak, and a special committee was apointed to make the selection. The Secretary announced that up to date the Gaelic League resolution had been passed by J9 public bodies, representing twenty different counties, apart from branches of the Gaelic League, and other societies and organisations, so that even now there is every evidence that the Demonstration will be an All-Ireand one, in every sense of the term. Bodies that are arranging for contingents to take part in the Demonstration are earnestly requested to carry a banner or even a large card on a pole, showing in Irish and English the name of the locality, and, if convenient, the name of the body represented. The railway arrangements are all but complete. The Dublin and South Eastern Railway are to run cheap excursions from Waterford, taking in New Ross, Wexford, and all stations along to Bray, the highest fare being 3s. 6d. The Midland and Great Western Railway are giving cheap facilities from such distant points as Ballina, Sligo, and Galway, taking all intermedi�te stations, including Cavan, the highest fare bemg only 5s., and others in proportion. The Great Southern and Western Rail way will run cheap excursions from Cork, Mallow, Limerick, Nenagh, Kilmallock, Waterford, and other stations on their system, the highest rate being 5s. Those travelling from distant points as Killarney and Tralee, etc., can avail of the Saturday to Monday tickets issued by the Company on either Saturday or Sunday. Each of the above companies have also agreed to extend the tickets to Monday, z oth September, on a further payment of half the excursion fare. In the case of the Great Northern Railway arrangements are not �et complete, but . the Committee are endea vounng to have excursions run from Derry, Belfast, Enniskillen, Omagh, and other branches on the Great Northern system, including Oldcastle and Kells. A general meeting of the Demons.tration C?mmittee will take place again next Fnday evenrn�, at 8 p.m., when it is hoped all the delegates will attend. -- --•!•,---

CARDINAL MORAN AND THE UNIVERSITY.

-:-

So.me months ago an Australian pressman sought the views of Cardin�l Moran on_ the question of Irish in the University. We published a full report of the interview as it appeared in '' The Catholic Press " of Sydney. The same paper has, in its issue of July z z nd, the report of another interview with the Cardinal. We have no concern with his Eminence's views concerning the rival merits of Cardinal Newman and Cardinal

c.n ct.c rne cm sotuis. [Al'f CLAIDBEA.IIUi SOLUIS.]

SEACHTMHAIN NA GAEDHILGE. 0

. �•

COISTE AK )IHOIR SHIUBHAIL. The usual weekly meeting of the above Coiste was held on Wednesday evening last, r st inst., at 25 Micheal Mac Amhalghaidh, preRutland Square. siding. Correspondence received from Great Northern Railway Co. and Coiste Gnotha. Arrangements were made in connection with Industrial section in procession. Firms desirous of exhibiting are requested to communicate with the Hon Secs, at above address. The annual representative meeting held in connection with Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge takes place on Thursday evening next, 9th inst., at 25 Rutland Square. Notices are being sent to the various associations, etc., in the city. Owing to the difficulty of procuring addresses, societies, etc., which may not have received notices are requested to send two delegates to meeting. MEETING OF TRADE DELEGATES. On Monday evening, the 6th inst., the meeting convened by the Organisation Committee of the Language The Procession, was held at 25 Rutland Square. attendance was good. Amongst the societies represented were-s-The Bookbinders Society, the Corporation Labourers Trade Union, the National Printers Assistants Society, Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, United Labourers Trade Union, BrassThe delegates who founders Trade Union (Dublin). represented the different bodies were as follows:Printers' Association, Jas. Mahony; Bookbinders' Society, Jas. Nolan and John Mulligan: Corporation Labourers', Daniel Magee ; Amalgamated Society of Carpenters, Robert Duff; United Labourers Trade Union, John Smith; Brassfounders, M. Slator. The following represented the Demonstration Committee, Micheal O hAnnrachain, Secretary ; Padraig Mac Giolla Iosa, Run. ; Liam O Malain, Chairman ; Greagoir O Murchadha, Seosamh De Bruin, Micheal Mac Amhalghaidh, N. Mac Giolla Cluig, Micheal O Maolain, Seoirse O hEireamhoin. The Chair was taken by Liam O Maolain, who explained the objects of the meeting to the assembled He said that the idea which the Coiste delegates. had in view in inviting the trades to send representatives was that the trades might have an opportunity offered them of discussing their action re the procession, in order that they might assume that position in the He asked ranks due to their numbers and influence. that the persons present might discuss every little point so that they might go back to their societies and place before them a statement as to the position of affairs. Mr. Nolan (Bookbinders) said that he had been sent forward by his branch which was prepared to do everything in its power to contribute to the success of the Its success was a matter Language Demonstration. On behalf of his which concerned every tradesman. society he promised every assistance, and said that they would turn out every available man. Mr. Robert Duffy (Carpenter) said that his society would be very largely represented at the procession and meeting. Mr. Daniel Magee promised that his society would send a very large contingent, accompanied by band and banners. They were also prepared to give financial assistance. The United Labourers delegate (Mr. J. Smith) said that his society had not discussed the procession arrangements yet, but he assured the meeting that they would be numerously represented. Several of those present suggested that the hour for starting should not be later than half-past one. Padraig Mac Giolla Iosa, on behalf of the Committee, returned thanks to those who had so kindly attended. He hoped that to-night's meeting would be productive of much good, and would contribute to the result which they were all so desirous of promoting. The meeting then terminated. On next Thursday evening, 9th inst., at 8 o'clock, the annual Language Conference will be held at 25 Rutland Square, when the final arrangements will be discussed. It is requested that delegates attend sharp, so that the All such meeting may start at the advertised time. societies as may not have received circular, kindly send delegate.

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��

THE DR. OtHICKEY TESTIMONIAL.

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The. following subscriptions are acknowledged. Subscriptions should be sent to the Hon. Secretary, Testimonial Committee. E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublln :- . £ s. d. Per F. J. Daly, Cork, viz. :-J. Fennell, 10s; D. 0 Murchadha, D. O'Neill, S. 0 hEigeartaigh, S. Mac Linne Duibhe, A. O'Neill, D. 0. Magthuna, P. 0 Cruaidhlaoich, T. O Tuama, P. Priomhail, S. de Roiste, 5s. each; . .. 3 2 0 ... O Laoghaire and Kemp, 2s. James Rogers, Solicitor, Tullamore I 0 I P. Ua Dubhthaigh, Co. Monaghan 0 IO 6 j arnes Gilligan, C.B.C., Limerick ... O IO 0 S. Ua Guilidhe, Lismore O IO 0 M. M. McDonagh, Gort, per Manager" Sinn Fein" O IO 0 L. R�we, Exchequer S.b:eet, per Manager . .. O IO 0 ... ... " Sinn Fein " Enri Ua Muirgheasa, Strabane O IO 0 S. 0 Cearbhaill, Timthire Castleisland 0 IO 0 N. O'Brien, Stratford, L;ndon 0 IO 0 Per W. E. Stafford, London 0 7 6 S. 0 Lochlainn, Drumcondra ... 0 5 0 P. 0 Dunlaing, per Manager, "Sinn Fein" 0 5 0

OF INTEREST TO CATHOLICS If you buy an IRISH HORN Set of Rosary Beads they are well made and pretty, and you keep our Irish workmen and girls at home.

A.. MITCHELL,

Comb Works-23 Upper Tyrone St., DUBLIN.

comcrnte. IRISH

CORK. Dun-na-nGaedheal, Cork, 28-8-'09.

Sir, The report of the President of the Cork Queen's College, extracts from which were quoted in a recent issue of the Freeman's [ournal, contains statements concerning the position ·of Irish in this district of a character so grave as to call for serious notice on the Having stated that part of the local Gaelic League. Irish was the only item of the year's work in which he was not in a position to report progress, Dr. Windle makes a rather sweeping deduction that "it must be regretfully admitted that the statement" which I have made, and others which could be quoted in connection with classes for the teaching of Irish in this city, conclusively prove that there is but little enthusiasm for the study of the language in this district." And again, " When I had the honour to report previously on this matter, the point was taken in a speech by an eminent Irishman as an indication, not of absence of interest in Irish in this district, but of the unsatisfactory position which the College then occupied in relation to the public. During the past session this unsatisfactory relation has ceased to exist, and therefore can no longer be cited as the reason of the failure of this department." These are the statements which, with your permission, I propose to examine and see how far they are justified In the latter statement here quoted, Dr. Windle refers, of course, to the Arts Classes, which, richly endowed though the College is, have ever, so far as actual results are concerned, been little better than a farce, especally when compared with the successes achieved by Blackrock, Clongowes, and many other If Dr. Windle's contention unendowed Colleges. that the unsatisfactory relations between the College and the public have ceased to exist is correct, one would infer that the results of this department would show But let us take the results a marked improvement. of the R.U.I. examinations for the years 1908 and 1909 and see how the Queen's College fares therein:1908. Total number of successes in Ireland. M.A. B.A. znd Arts. rst Arts. 289 356 601 23 Of these the Cork Queen's College obtained :M.A. B.A. znd Arts. rst Arts I 6 5 12 That is, out of a total of r,269 successes in Ireland. the Cork College obtained the magnificent number of 24. The full returns for 1909 are, of course, as yet unavailable, as the autumn examinations have yet to be held. Nevertheless a good idea of how the Queen's College compares with 1908 may be obtained from the results of the summer examinations published in your issues From these it appears the of the 30th and 31st ult. Queen's College successes were :-ISt Arst, 6; znd Arts, 8; B.A., 3. There will probably be an addition of, at the very most, IO to this list when the results of the autumn examinations appear. Judging then from these results very little, if any, improvement is noticeable in this In dealing with the position of Irish, department. or for that matter of any other subject, in the Cork College, the so-called Arts Classes may in reality be But admitting treated as a negligible quantity. for the sake of argument that they are worthy of consideration, let us see what encouragement the student receives who wishes to take up Irish in preference to Continental languages in the Faculty of Arts. In the Literary Section of this Faculty, five Scholarships are awarded to students of the first year, five to students of the second, and five to students of the These scholarships are divided into two third years. In Group A, as will be seen in the groups, A and B. regulations for the year, with which Dr. Windle deals in his report, candidates had t? answer in Latin, Greek, and English Language and Literature; to this group three of the scholarships are assigned. In Group B. the course (for which the remaining two scholarships were offered) was Latin, English, and any two of the following-French, German, Italian, or Irish. Well and good. Now take the scholarships of the second and third years. In Group A it was Latin and Greek; in Group B Enzlish Language and Literature, and any two of the follo�ing -French, German, Italian: Ir�sh does not find a place. Would any student who is _gomg_ for a scholarship a first year, and who has the intention of competing for one the second and third year, as very naturally most students hope to do, take Irish that year when he knows he is debarred from taking it the two subsequent years, and that he will, as a matter of fact, have to take another language in its stead-either German or Italian, if he originally took French with Irish. I observe in the regulations framed for the coming year that Irish is no longer to be so penalised ; it is included with the other three subjects for the second and third years. It Why was it not so included for the year 1908-9 ? is four years according to Dr. Windle, since Irish was first made an alternative subject with other modern languages for scholarships, and he goes on to say "In the Junior Literary Scholarship, for example: Gro_up B candi�lates are required at present �o take up Latin and English, and any two of the followmg-Irish, Italian, French, or German. � During these four years no single candidate has ever presented him or herself But this is quite misin Irish for any scholarship." leading, as it does not state the full facts which I have shown above, viz., that Irish has been penalised in comparison with the other three languages, because during these four years it could not be taken in the As I have said second or third year's scholarships it _is on�y in th� �egulations for the coming year that this serious omission has been rectified, and Irish put on equal terms with the other languages, so that an issue �hich Dr. Windle takes as settled has not yet been tned. The fact of the matter is the student who entered for the first year's scholarship in these four years, and who, not looking ahead took Irish would fall into a trap, and probably lose all chance of a �cholarship In the examination for Senior after the first year. Scholarships, to acquiring which Junior Students might

111e..\'6on

f 05t'iM.11, 11, 1909. September

I I, 190:f•

reasonably aspire, Irish has been ignored altogether in the past, and is to be in the coming session, al though one of these scholarships is offered for " English and two modern Continental Languages." In face of these facts the following statement of Dr. Windle appears rather pointlcss r-e-" Considerable complaints have been made by the authorities of some of the schools that two Modern Languages are required, the reason for the complaint being that German is not taught in the It does not appear to have schools in question. occurred to them to present students in Irish, a language for the study of which there are classes in at least several schools in this district." The Medical School of the Cork College is deservedly renowned, and is, indeed, the only department of the College which has ever been really efficient �nd a credit to it. Here, again, the encouragement given to the study of Irish consists in its being completely ignored in the Junior scholarship examination, although Latin, English, Greek, French, and German arc included. How could students of Secondary Schools, from which the majority of the professional students of the College are drawn, be expected to take the trouble to acquire a knowledge of Irish in such circumstances ? Supposing they had taken it in the R.U.I. Matriculation and First Arts (in which only one Modern Language is allowed, and Irish is in this instance reckoned as a Modern Language) they would then be absolutely obliged to take French or German in the First Medical Examination owing to the rule in the R.U .I. that first years medical students who have not previously done so, must pass a qualifying examination in either French or German. Furthermore, in the College Matriculation And last though not least, as Irish finds no place. showing the degradation meted out to Irish in this College, is the fact that while the teaching of Greek Latin, English, and Modern " Continental ' Languages is each provided for by Professorships, with fat salaries attached thereto (and let me add in the case of some with very little work to do,) for the teaching of Irish there has hitherto been only a lecturer, with no remuneration beyond class fees. With such humiliating conditions attached to it the fact that four students were actually found to take Irish one year is really marvellous. While some might be inclined to hail them as heroes, others (and, I fear, enthusiastic Gaelic Leaguers among the number) would say they were lunatics. When it is borne in mind that we have the Munster Training College at Ballingeary, the lling College, the Dingle and Y oughal Summer Schcols, to all of which students flock in increasing numbers year by year, and in which Irish taught on the most scientific and up-to-date principles, as well as numerous branches of the Gaelic League and private classes in which Irish is also efficiently taught, who in the name of commonsense would dream of pursuing Irish studies in a College where so many humiliations and indignities are heaped And so the President of the College concludes on it? It is like that Irish is not popular in the district. tripping a particular competitor in a race, not once or twice, but several times, and then upbraiding him for not being one of the foremost in breasting the tape. " It must be regretfully admitted," states Dr. Windle, "that the statements which I have made and others which could be quoted in connection with classes in this city conclusively prove that there is but little enthusiasm for the study of Irish in this district." If Mark the transition from " city " to " district." by "district" Dr. Windle means, as we must assume he does, Munster or at least South Munster, for the higher education of which the Cork University College is intended to cater, he would appear to be drawing general conclusions from particular instances, that is, admitting his statement about the city classes is correct. Yet this district comprises the Irish Colleges above-mentioned. It comprises also the counties of Cork, Kerry, and Waterford, large protions of which are Irish-speaking, and the people of which, through their elected representatives demand that Irish shall be an essential subject for matriculation in the University. As for the classes connected with the Gaelic League branches in At the city, in 1908 there were six such Branches. present there are seven, and though the membership of a few may have decreased, yet all the classes are very well attended, and the enthusiasm of the students The teaching too, is almost whollv is most marked. voluntary. Every year pupils of Cork classes carry off a fair share of the prizes in the Ii terary and other Dr. Windle, or competitions at the Oireachtas. anybody else, is quite welcome to visit these classes any night when the Branch session is in full swing. On the judgment arrived at as a result of such visit I may add the Cork Gaelic League will stand or fall. that although the summer is a very slack time as regards the teaching of Irish in the city, yet this past summer several teachers of Irish have had their hands full in conducting private classes. In determining whether Irish is or is not to be an essential subject for matriculation in University College, Cork, Dr. Windle's influence will very naturally If, as he has often said is the count for a good deal. case, he really has the cause of the Irish language at heart, and if he desires that it should be spoken and cultivated among all classes in Ireland, he must surely re':'-li�e that the mo�t effective means of accomplishing this is to_ dro:J,) expediency and give it the place of honour From this it by makmg i t a compulsory subject. would follow that it should of necessity be taught in the Secondary Schools and Colleges which will act as Likewise large feeders to the University College. numbers of talented students would be enabled to enter the College direct from the Irish-speaking districts, and t�erc (maintained, some of them, by County qounc1l Scholarships) he in a position to pursue a liberal course of Irish studies. Indeed, provided lrish gets proper treatment, the spot where Finbar taught, owj.ng to its situation and other advantages, has an uruque <?Pportunity of becoming once again a splendid se�t of mtellectual activity, and a centre of genuine Insh culture, recalling the glories of those ancient days when Ireland was the Island of Saints and Scholars. Apologising for trespassing so much on your space� TOMASO SUILLEABHAI.N, Hon. Secretary, Cork Coiste Ceanntair, Gaelic League. Padraic U a Fiachra .-\Vri te'.....to the Feis treasurer •. Eireannach Og .-Next week.

m&�:oon

fo:Sm-0.11' 11, 1909.

September

1, 1909.

COLAISTE NA RINNE. CUIR:\l CHEOIL AND A ROU:KD OF ADDRESSES. The students of the RinCY Irish Colleze held a most enjoyable Cuirm Cheoil o; zrith ult. i::, The principal Lecture Hall at the Residential College was artistically decorated for the occasion, and a large assembly of students of both sexes present enjoyed the varied programme which the College authorities had thoughtfully provided for their amusement. The entire proceedings -concert, speeches, etc.-were conducted in Irish, and it is interesting to note that the rules of the College do not permit the use of English either in the Co1lege or on the adjoining grounds. The Secretary of the College, Padraic O Cadhla, presided over the festive gathering, and special thanks are due to him for the happy manner in which he conducted the night's entertainment. The Cuirm Cheoil opened with a short speech from the President of the College, the Rev. M. Sheehan, In the course of his remarks. the Rev. M.A., D.Ph. Dr. Sheehan said he desired to thank the studen ts for the zealous manner in which they had pursued their The sustained interest with studies at the College. which they followed the lectures was very gratifying to all concerned. He asked them to presevere and to continue to take a deep interest in all that pertained to the advancement of the ideals they had set before On their return to their various districts the them. students could, by their example, do good work to spread Irish ideas and to advance Irish interests. He appealed particularly to the many teachers who To them was entrusted the youth of were present. the land, and so, to a large degree, the ultimate success of their movement depended upon the schools and the The teachers of the land had a great trust teachers. reposed in them, and if they made the teaching of Irisb and of Irish subjects interesting and not irksome, the children under them would speedily imbibe that love and reverence for all things Irish which unfortunately was lacking in Irisf educational methods for generationr Continuing, Dr. �heehan referred to the recent past. important developments m the work and position of the College. They had now a tully equipped, commodious Residential College for the accommodation of students of the Summer College and Secondary School. Its erection and furnishing had entailed a heavy expenditure. But the Irish public had very generously responded to the appeal issued by the College Committee for financial aid to enable the work to be proceeded with. A sum of £800 still remained unpaid, and Dr. Sheehan appealed strongly to those present, who had both witnessed and benefitted by the work done at the College, to assist the College Committee to clear off this large debt by urging on their wide circle of friends the many claims of the College, and to ask them to subscribe to the Fund that was being raised, and to place the College in a position to grow and expand with the spread of the Irish Ireland Movement. At a later stage in the entertainment, Padraic O Dalaigh, General Secretary of the Gaelic League, addressed the assembly in words of great encouragement. He said it afforded him very great pleasure to bear public testimony to the excellence of the work It was only a that was being performed at Ring. short year since he last visited Ring, and at that time an old ruin, blurred the otherwise pleasant landscape, where now they had proudly erected what was the premier Irish Residential College in the land. With this important building at their command in which to conduct their classes and to lodge their pupils, the ultimate success of the College and of the movement The central authority at in Ring was inevitable. Dublin had always wholeheartedly aided the Ring workers, and he was proud to tell the earnest Gaels of Ring that night that this happy state of relations would continue to exist as long as they at Ring needed the aid and co-operation of the: central authority. Continuing, Mr. Daly referred to the eminent College Professors, and told the students that they had the two leading Irish scholars as professors in the Ring College. In the Rev. Dr. Henebry they had a professor whose knowledge of old and middle Irish and of modern Irish composition was unsurpassed, and in their respected President, the Rev. Dr. Sheehan, they had a man who had devoted his life's work to the study of the national tongue, and whose knowledge of it now was greater than that possessed by most native-speaking The Ring College was a noble model Irish scholars. for a truly National University-its position was ideal its surroundings were in all things Irish, and its work for an Irish-speaking Ireland had already made itself felt throughout the land. The Rev. Dr. Henebry described Ring as one of the last strongholds of the Irish language, and as such that it should be protected with all the determination "If," said Dr. Henebry, they could command. " Irish died out in Ring, then the Gaelic League's work to recreate an Irish-speaking Ireland was <loomed to eternal failure" Continuing, the Rev. Doctor, urged that effort should be made to secure the language for the children, for it was a cruel wrong to the children In and to the nation to deny them the language. conclusion, Dr. Henebry hoped that students would respect the rules of the College, and as far as possible refrain altogether from using English when going the roads. The Gaelic League's Head Organiser for Munster, next addressed the gathering, and Fionan Mac Colum told his hearers that he had visited all the Summer Schools in Munster, and was happy to be in a position to state that the present year had far surpassed all others since the Irish Summer Colleges were :first He wished to thank the Ring College founded. authorities on the great success of their work this year. Four months ago he had last visited Ring, and then taere was no evidence of the present large and beautifrslly furnished College in which they were collected together that night from all parts of Leath-mhogha. X ow they had erected the principal Irish Summer College connected with the movement, and so the energetic Ring workers deserved the support of every disinterested Gael in the land. In concluding he asked his audience to work steadfastlv for the Gaelic League " during the for thcominz winter," At the conclusion of the concert, Mr. O'Kielv, who presided, thanked Messrs. O'Daly and Mac1Coluim fc r their very sympathetic. and kindly remarks. Before they separated he desired to make known that the

�n cl�tt>eam (.Ax

souns.

CLU ...Alfm 80LV1S.)

relations between the students of the College and the people of the district were of the happiest and friendliest nature, and it was the Committee's fond hope that this harmonious state of affairs woulcl always continue to Ile asked the students to work energetically prevail. to clear off the debt the College was burdened with, and when the lecturers on behait of the Col\cgc funds visited their districts that they would afford them every assistance and support.

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. rn Baile Atha Cllath. The weekly meeting of Coisde an Bhailighthe was held at 25 Rutland Square, on Tuesday evening, 31st ult. Padraig Mac Giolla Eithne, in the Chair. Also presest :-G. 0 Murchadha, Proinsias O Fath3:-igb, Maire Ni Raghallaigh, Liam O Murchadl�a, E!ln M. S. 0 Hannluain, Seosamh O Conchubhair, Liam O Briain, Mair tin O Dunlainge, Cathal O Fathaigh, Seaghan O Diadheil, Micheal O Loi!lgsigh, Cri?stoir O Monachain, Seamus O Leamhcham, and Micheal O Maolain, Hon. Secs. Correspondence read from Secretary Craobh na gCuig gCuigi ; Seaghan O Conchubhair, Secretary, Craoibhe Realt na Mara; Brian Callendar, to which the Secretary was directed to apply. Further arrangements in connection with the Language Collection this year were made and the Those boundarles of Branch districts determined. willing to co-operate in this year's collection are requested to communicate with the Secretaries of above Committee who will furnish any information required. A special feature of this year's Language Sunday will be Comhartha na nGaedheal (The Language Badge) which can be procured at the moderate cost of 6d. on Branches which have not as yet sent any that day. representatives to the Coisde meetings are earnestly No effort should be spared to requested to do so. make this language Collection eclipse all previous ones. The meetings of the Coisde are held weekly.

...

Bhi cruinniughadh den Choisde Ceanntair ins an oidhche De Ceadaoin an tseachtmhain seo ghabh tharainn ag 25 Cearnog Rutlainn, an Leas-Uachdaran, Micheal Smidic, B.E., B.L., i gceannas an chruinnighthe.

....

Leigheadh litreacha o Runaire Sealad Chraoibhe nuaidhe ata da cur ar bun comhgarac do shraid Mhuire. Thainig Micheal O Caomhanaigh os comhair an choisde agus mhinigh gach nidh faoi an gCraoibh nuaidh. D'eis a Ian diospoireachta tugadh toil leis an gCraoibh nuaidh a chur ar bun agus horduigheadh sgriobhadh ag an gCoisde Gnotha agus e seo do chur in umhall doibh. Socruigheadh go sgriobhfaidhe ag craobhachaibh Naoimh Chaoimhghin, An Cheitinnigh, an Athar Mbic Aindriais, na gCuig gCuigi agus an Chliabhraigh o ta baint ag gach craobh aca so leis an gceanntar in a mbeidh an Chraob nuadh ag oibriughadh.

ti/Ji' On Ard Runaire ag iarraidh ar an gcoisde teachtairi a cur go dti coisde ar a mbeidh curam Mor-Tionoil na Glacadh leis an triur a cheap Coisde an hEireann. Moir-shiubhail : Micheal Mac Amhalghaidh, Seoirse O hEireamhoin agus Micheal O hAnnrachain.

....

Dubhairt an O Choisde Comhairle Chualann. Cathaoirleach go mbead re fein ag tionol an Choisde sin agus go mbeadh tuarasgbhail aige i gcomhair an chead tionol eile de'n Coisde Ceanntair. �

Chuir an Maolanach os comhair an Choisde cunntas Dubhairt se go raibh gach faoi an Mor-shiubhal. uile short beagnach reidhtighthe ag an bhFo-Choisde. Bhi suil aca go mbeadh tcasbanaclh maith aca sa morGlac an coisde leis an shiubhal i mbliadhna. cunntas sin agus le turasgbhail Coisde an Bhalighthc. Ta na ceanntair nach mor anois leagtha amach i ccomhair na gCraobh agus ta suil ag an gCoisde Ceanntair go n-oibreochaidh na Craobh�cha �o �icheallach, dian i mbliadhna tar gach aon bhliadhain eile.

Arrangements are now completed for opening classes in Craobh Aird-Easpuig Mhic hEil, in four grades under competent teachers, on Tuesday night, at 8 The Secretary o'clock, in 9 I Upper Dorset Street. will be in attendance to take the names of new members, and to arrange for getting them into their classes immediately. The necessary books can be had in the The children's classes will open on Tuesday rooms. at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and will be in charge of Miss \Viggins and l\Iicheal O hAc�ha for the language, and of Xliss Gore. who has very kmdly agreed to start a choir for the children. The Branch adult choir will commence its winter word on Friday the r o th inst.

:IWILLEHS

.A.ND

UT,lder �the conductorship of Peadar Bre athnach. Peadar will have some announcenwnts to make which will lw The Wcd nesdn.y night duly mentioned )n the Press. lecture season will open on the 6th October. when an tUacharain (Seaghan T. 0 Ceallaigh, C.C.) will deliver On the I j th, Peadar Breathhis presidental address. neach will lecture on" Two Civilisations-A Contrast." and on the zoth, Miss Mary Hayden. l\LA., lectures on " Our Womanhood in Irish Ireland." �'he Sunday morning class of Craobh an Chliabhraigh which proved such a success last year was started again at r z noon on last Sunday. This class is held for the benefit of those whose business will not allow of their being present at the usual evening classes connected After Language Week the Branch with the Branch. Classes for will resume work for the winter session. beginners will be started under the direction of capable The senior will also start in preparation teachers. for nextlyear's Feis. Intending members ran hand in their names to the Hon. Secretary any Monday night Usual classes on Monday night at after 8 o'clock. 8 o'clock. A punctual attendance is requested.

..,.,

In Dromconnrach.

Tosnofar ar an obair arist an dara Domhnaigh sa mhi Beidh sgoruidheacht againn an oidhche seo. seo, Tigidh le ceile, a chairde, agus beidh tosnughadh fiorbhreagh againn. Ta se riachtanach ar gach dalta larnh conganta thabhairt duinn le rith seachtrnhain na Gacdhilge. Caithmid deanamh nios fearr na deanarnh riamh.

I gCnoc na Galnlmhe.

The Irish classes of this Craobh will re-open on Thursday next, oth inst., at 8 o'clock p.m., in the Star A full attendance of of the Sea National School. former members is expected, and also a number of new members. All intending students of Irish m th.s district are advised to join the Branch immediately, so that classes may be arranged and start work without A Committee meeting will be held after class delay. work on Thursday night.

In Glasnaoidhean.

wlJr

The Committee of Glasnaoidhean Branch at its last meeting decided to open the classes after the summer holidays next week. 1- On Monday night next-a ceilidhe will be held in the Parochial Hall for which good talent in song, music, and dance has been secured by the In the earlier part of the evening, comCommittee. mencing at 6.30 o'clock, a ceilidhe will be given to the children, and considering the number of them attending the League classes and the reputation they have got for dancing, it should be most enjoyable. The Branch has secured the services of some well-known Gaelic Leaguers. The class nights remain the same as heretofore, viz. ;-Mondays and Thursdays, language; and The dancing class during. the Tuesdays, dancing. year was a great success, and some of its members Mr. were in great demand for exhibition dancing. Joe Lang, to whom this class was entrusted last year, has kindly consented to again take charge of it. The Committee are arranging to hold an Aeridheaeht towards the end of September.

.,.

In Sord.

There was a decided improvement in the attendance at the language classes of Craobh Cholmchille during These classes are held on Monday night the week. at 8 o'clock for the cailini, Tuesday night for the buacailli at the same hour, and on Wednesday night for the children at seven o'clock. Special attention is paid to beginners. All those members who have not yet returned to the classes are requested to do so A meeting of the Committee will be immediately. held on Tuesday night next to elect a Sub-Committee to take charge of the annual Language Week collection, and to transact other important business in connection with the future working of the Craobh. The aeridheacht which owing to bad weather on Sunday last had to be postponed, will take place on the I z th inst. Tickets which were issued for the former day will be available All information as to membership, for the latter. etc., can be obtained from the Secretary on any night except Saturday after 7 .30 o'clock.

ln·Ros Muc.

A competition in Sean Sgealaidheacht and Sean Amhranaidheach t was held rn Gort Mor School on Friday. The adjudicators were An tAthair Mac Giolla Sheanoigh, Fionan Mac Coluim, An Dochthir Mac Enri and Padraic O Conchubhair. As a result the prizes wer� • awarded as follows:Sean.Sgealaidheacht.-rst prize, Maire Ni Chonghaile; and prize, Antoine O Griallais : jrd prize, Maighread Ni Choinrigh. Sean_ Amhranaidheacht.-1st prize, Cait Ni Chonaire; znd pnze, Seaghan O Griallais; jrd prize; Brigid de Burca.

P. P. O'MAl.,LEY

6 DONORE AVENUE 'DUBLIN, '

ILLUMINATING AND HERALDIC ARTIST. NUMEROUS

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BAKERS •

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BOLANOS' SELF-RAISING FLOUR, the Purest and Best in the Market.

n)e.o.t.>on fo::,1i1.o.11,j18, 1909.

o._n ct�1ue.o.rh sotu1s.

September 18 1909.

[AN' CLAlDHEA::UH SOLllIS.]

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....

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'()1.d lu.6.111 ( Monday), 8 to 10.30, ,O.n bu11'.>e.6.n Ceo1t (Choir), in Hall. Ce.t.'O D1.o. ffiltf't: (Tuesday), 8 to 9.30, t'.>tt.o.'6.t.m (for Beginners) ; mu111ceo11', br151'0 111 f t.6.n 11.6.5.&111 ; Seo mr.o. 8. ,0. 11 U.6.'f'A 'OLM'0.6.1t1 (Intermediate) ; mu111ceo1t'-, m1ceJ.t U.o. br10.111 ; ,0.11 3.0.1'.> btt.o.'6.0.111 (Adv. Inter.) ; Seomr.o. 9. mu111ceo1r, S1t1e.6.'0 11i ft.6.nn.6.5.&111 ; Seomr.6. 6. UM Ce.o.'0.0.0111 (Wednesday), 8 to 9.30, ,0.11 3.0.'6 bt1.o.'6.6.m (Adv. Inter.) ; mu111ceo1r, p.&'Of'.6.15 ,0.11 4.6.'6 bt1.o."6.<\111 U.o. S�.6.c..&tn ; Seomr.o. 8. (Advanced) ; mu111ceo1r, Se.t.5.&.11 111.6.c 510tt.o. .o.n ,0.11 5.6.1'.> bt1.6.1'.>.o.111 (Advanced .6.t.o.; Seomr.o. 9. Grammar, Phonetics, etc.); n1u111ceo1r, Domn.o.tt U.6. murc.o."6.o.; Seomr.a. 6. DlAf''0.0.0111 (Thursday), 8.15 to 10; le15e.6.6C 1 115.t.e'61t15 n6 1 mbe.o.rtc... Lecture i:n Hall.* '()1.0. 11,0.ome (Friday), 8 to 9.30; ,0.n Ce.o.'O bt1.6.'6<1111 (First Year) ; m t1111ceo1r, Cr1orco1r ,O.n 2.o.'6 btt.o.1'.>.6.111 U.o. mon.t.c.&111 ; Seompc.. 9. (Intermediate); U.o. mu111ceo1r, Se.(\111ur ,0.n 4..1.'6 btl.6.'6.o.m Co11cuo.a.1r ; Seomr.o. 8. (Advanced) ; mu111ceo1r, l1.a.m U-6. Doti111.a1tt ; Seo m t'.6. 6. '01.0. S.o.t.6.1f'11 (Saturday), 8 to 9. 3n; Se.o.nc.o.r. 'C10c,:.6.11'.> com.att.6.i 11.0. Cr.o.01t:>e Le ce1te cum .l\n $.o.e'61trs 'Oo cte.acc..a'6. le15r1'6 r1.o.'O, .o.1101r 1r .6.f\1f> .6.1fC1, 'OJnc.o., f:Se.o.tcd, 1f\L, 'O.& n'Oednt:Uf n1 t>e1'6 ce.6.'0 .0.5 .o.011111e be.o.ptd 'Oo tern. t.o.t) .6.1 f\C,

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* 'C1on6lf6.1' C1,u1nn1t156.'6 pu1 bt1'6e run 11 uU6. '506 01'66e '01 al''Oaotne. le15i:eu1' -0, rce '5 <'.\eu1 L5e n6 be,\1,Lo -0nn 1r cu1pre-01\ '010fp61pe'1CC -01\ bun f4 11·.o. bp11L run Cotha11,L15teaT' 'OO '5<1c 11-0.011 oe1t 'OO l<it<l1)', .11rce.

A Public Meeting will be held every Thursday evening in the Hall at 25 Rutland Square. Lectures on Interesting Subjects, in Irish and English alternately, will be d,divered, and a discussion will follo,v. All members of the Branch are urged to attend.

bn.e1t . 6 h.t.n.5.&m.-0.11 .o.n S.t..'6

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n1e.J.'00ll f0$ti1.J.1t' 18, 1909 ..,._,.....September 1S. 1909.

[AN CLA.JDHEAIIH SOLUI!.]

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CLAIDHEAHH

support you.

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---+:: --Cot.6.1rce

me..1.1'.>on

Conn.o.cc.

fo5m.6.1f', 1909.

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...

--:--OF INTEREST TO CATHOLICS • •

If you buy an IRISH HORN Set of Rosary Beads they are well made and pretty, and you keep our Irish workmen and girls at home.

.A. 1WITC�ELL,

Comb Works-28 Upper Tyrone St., DUBLIN.

�oGH B.fto

�

• Prtmitr.

Pbotoarai,bers,

�.

75 Lr. Dorset Street, DUBLIN •

Tt is your dutv to return the complin1ent.

,JC.

n,e.o:oon ro5,i10.11, 18, 1909 .

.6'11 ct�1'6e.o..ri1 Sotu1s. THE LANGUAGE QUESTION IN SOUTH AFRICA.

COtl1.6.1Rte.

•

A Chara, I regret I have to trouble you on this question once again, but your editorial note on my communication You will, I of last week leaves me no alternative. hope, allow me to reproduce it in full, for, while it leaves me unshaken in my opinion, I readily acknowledge its importance as voicing yours and that of your friend, the unilingual native speaker of Iar-Chonnachta. . You say "We disagree in toto with our corrtribu tors objection to ' Is i sin an fhuinneog ' as a _reply to 'Cad e an rude sin? ' We will not dogrnatisc as to southern usage, but for this much we vouch.: �f "''.c are in a house in Iar-Chonnachta where no English 1:-; spoken, and, pointing to the window, say 'Ceard e sin?' the non-English speaking man of the house will promptly reply: "Sin i an fhuinneog ar n-doigh_.'" I must now quote from my own �rticle. . Hav11:1g shown, as I believe, how the defimte predicate is erroneously employed, I concluded: "The moral to all this, then, is that a definite predicate in the reply to the leading question ' Cad e an rud e sin ? ' or in the question or questions which may succeed it in a first lesson, is as misleading as it is premature and unwise." That, as I previously remarked, remains my unshaken opinion. I admit that whenever the definite predicate noun is feminine, the pronoun must be "i." But the definite predicate in a sentence implies that there can be no doubt as to the particular object of thing referred to, and that being so, what I ask may be the justification of" Cad e an rud e sin ? " in reference to it ? Or, to put it another way, the definite predicate is intelligible only when certain other information concerning it is 'either expressed or understood, or, in an interrogative sentence required. Such a conversation as the following might take place:seJn : .df1 tnflre"-'r "OU1'C .&11e111, "-' t.&11>5, 5Ut1 btt1feNO f'Utnneo5 "-'Tlnro ? . C"-''05: 'Oo i>em1r, .& SeJm, cJ t>ru1t r1 ? Se.(\n: Ce.&n.6m Of1'C .&5ur _'C"-'1rbeAnr.(\1"0 me 'OU1C 1. C�i>5: 6, .(\Tl "1" rrn ,, ...xn fU1tmeo5" ? Se.(\n: Sm "i" ".&n j.'umneo5," rnurj-e. These two last sentences would agree in form, if not in signification, with that of your Iar-Chonnaucht friend, but in both, as you · know, the words "do(a)briseadh" are understood, otherwise they would be utter nonsense. Might I tentatively suggest that your Iar-Chonnacht friend's idea of windows· is a very unified one, and that, consequently, putting him such a question as " Cad e an rud e sin ? " in reference to the " single " window in his kitchen was like setting a trap for the poor man. Bring him into "Scoil Eanna," for instance, and, pointing to one of the windows, say, " Cad e an rud e sin ? " I think I might guarantee that his reply would not be " Sin i an fhuinneog, ar ndoigh." .EIREANNACH OG.

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THE INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE, 1910.

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Co11c.&15. 9-9-'09. -"' (!.&fM' Cim te1c111 .&5" c de T ,, 1'A ct<\1'0e.6.ti1 nc fMC'Ctn.o.me :reo. 'Oe111e.o.nn re 5u11 m.&1t "-'n 1rn-o e -oJ. mb'te1-0111 An Industrial Conference .& t>e1t "-'11 r1uo.&1t 1 rnbert.e .&t.6 ,Ct,Mt .An t>t1.&i>.<11n reo cu5.(\1nn Le Linn -An of11ek\cc.&1r. n: '001,5 Liom 50 t)fU1t f10f .&15e :SUtt 1'0C"-'1t1�.c:\'O 1 m be.6t "Fe111rce .0.5 .&n 5c11ummu5.&i> 1 mbt1.&-on.o. .56 mbero "-'n ,ce.(\"O Cf1t11nmu5.&i> eit.e 1 '5COf1C.&15. . C..1 ru1t .&5 cum -oer no 5.&eue.&t5eo11111:> .&nnro 1 5co11c.o.15 ;so mbero re1r nc murhon "-'5ur .&n Conference .t'.11 r1ub.&t 1 'Ot:e.:innt:.& ,6 cerl.e, .c..5ur nJ.11 m.&1t e? m1re .65ur me6f "-'5.&m ope, Cd'05 U.6. CU.6.ffi.6..

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PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His HoliJiess Pope Pius X ,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

s501t e.o..1111.6.., Ce-6.c fe-0-u-0

-:·--

"CAD E AN RUD E SIN."

.6.

September 18 r909.

DUBLIN.

Be sure to mention AN

AND THE DFTCH " BOTH THE EXGLISH LANGUAGES SHALL BE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES OF THE UNIOX, ASD SHALL BE TREATED OX A FOOTING OF EQCALITY A::-;D POSSESS AXD ENJOY EQUAL FREEDOiI, RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES ; OURN'ALS, AXD PROCEEDINGS ALL RECORDS, OF p ARLIA::\fEXT SHALL BE KEPT IN BOTH LAXG UAGES, AXD ALL BILLS, A::-;D ACTS AXD NOTICES OF GENERAL PUBLIC Il\IPORTANCE OR INTEREST ISSUED BY THE GovERNMEXT OF THE UNIOK, SHALL BE IN BOTH LANGUAGES."

Article 137, South African Constitution Bill. (This Bill has now become law.) The Act of the South African Constitution which has just passed through the British Parliament, places the Dutch and English languages on an equal basis for legislative Article 85 of the purposes in South Africa. Act empowers provincial councils to deal with, among other matters, " Education, other than higher education for a period of five years, and thereafter until Parliament otherwise provides," and as the Bill which has now become the Act of Union was drafted in South Africa and agreed to by all the Councils concerned before it was introduced into the British Parliament, we n1ay safely conclude that it is the intention of the majority of the population of South Africa to place both languages on an equal basis in educational matters also. The total white population of the United Of · these at least States is about 984,000. 700,000 are Dutch, and they will control the franchise, except in Natal, where the white population of 46,788, is largely British. In the Transvaal and Orange River States, since the setting up of the colonial legislatures in both countries, a knowledge of both languages has been absolutely essential in all branches of the public service, and no school officials could escape the necessity of having a knowledge of Dutch. It is only a few months since several school inspectors, some of whom were Irish, were dismissed by the Orange River Colony Public Education Department, because they In the were ignorant of the Dutch language. Transvaal the Department of Education set up by the new Cofonial Parliament, required that provision should be 111ade in the public prin1ary schools for the use of the native language of the pupil as the medium of instruction during the early years, that every child should learn English, and that English should predominate in the upper standards. What the state of the Dutch language is in the Cape Colony we cannot say, but the probability is that it is the home language of n1ore than half the white population. The lesson which South Africa has for Ireland is that no sacrifice is too great for the sake of Ten years ago the greater part of country. the new united nation was a land of slaughter and blood. To-day it is a land of peace and The stubborn fighting qualities of progress. the Boers which made them so difficult to conquer, proved to their enemies that their victory was only delayed defeat, and now the Dutchmen are again supreme in South Africa. Their conservative habits, and the preservation of their language and national traits, made them a compact nation which even war could not destroy, and now that they are free to determine their national destiny, their progress and developme:o.t will be deeply interesting to us, who in our own country control not a single public department through which we might secure the safety of our native language We or the welfare of the public education. hear numerous objections to the demand for We compulsory Irish in the new University. have been told that the demand would be made only by people without consideration for the rights of majorities, and without any idea of toleration. In South Africa the British Parliament takes special care to secure through legislation the equality of the Dutch and English languages. No voice was raised in England or South Africa against the enactment. In South Africa itself there appears to have been a surprising unanimity on all the articles of the new constitution, save that dealing with the No time political standing of the natives. limit after which the equality of the languages may be realised is demanded by milk-andThe equality takes water South Africans. place on the day from which the Union dates. This was the wish of South Africa, and it is the subject 1natter of article 137 of the Act of Union.

CLA.IDHEA.MH

du1t1nn, 1l-&"t

m-&1t1e.

ST. ENDA'S SCHOOL, CULLENSWOOI) HOUSE (Oakley Road),

RATHMINES,

•

DUBLIN,

AN IRISH-IRELAND BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL !<'OR CATHOLIC BOYS

Head Master-P. H. Pearse, B.A., Barrister-atLaw (Late Professor of Irish, . University College, Dublin). Second Master-Thomas MacDonagh (Late of Rockwell College, Cashel, and St. Colman's College, Fennoy). Assistant Masters-Thomas MacDonnell, A.C.V. (Professor in Connacht College of Irish, Mount Partry, and in Leinster College of Irish, Dublin) ; Patrick Doody,. Ph.D. Late of St. Colman's College, Fermoy). Chaplain-The Rev. W. Landers, C.C., B.A. VISITING PROFESSORS. Irish-J. P. Henry, M.A., M�D. (Principal of Leinster College of Irish, Dublin). Ancient C\assics-T. P. O'Nolan, M.A., exF .R. U .I. (Lecturer in Classics arid Irish, University College, Dublin, and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth). Higher Mathematics and Mathematical ScienceMichael Smithwick, B.A., Barrister-at-Law, ex-Math. Sch. :R.U.I. (Late Professor of Mathematics and Science, Rockwell College, Cashel, and Lecturer in Mathematics and Science, University College, Blackrock). Art-W. J. Pearse. Music (Harp and Violin)-Owen Lloyd.

(Piano and Vocal)-Vincent O'Brien.

Manual Instruction-Joseph Clarke (Late Co. Technical Instructor for Co. Kerry). Commercial Subjects-John A. Clinch (Chief Accountant, Messrs. Geo. Perry and Co., Ltd., Dublin) ; J. J. Dunne. Drill and Gymnasium-William Carroll (Amateur International Gyn1nastic Champion). Mistress of Preparatory School-Miss Pearse. Assistant Mistress-Miss Browner.

Apart from its frankly Irish standpoint, St. Enda's is distinguished from other secondary schools in this country by its '' Direct '' teaching of Modern Languages, its Bilingual 111ethods of instruction in other subjects, its attention to character-formation and the development of the individual talents of its pupils, its aversion to "cramming," and its hon1e-like domestic arrangements, which are in charge of ladies. In order to cope with the growth and expanding needs of the School, a new building has been added during the summer vocation, including a Chapel, a new Refectory, a spacious and and Physico-Chemical Study Hall, Biological Laboratories. School re-opened September 7th, 1909. For Prospectus apply toTHE HEAD MASTER.

when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

.o.n cto.1ue.o.m souus.

[AN CLAIDHF.AMH S"CLGIS.]

com<:5 their way of increasing the sale of books published by Clodhama, the publishinz department of the League, Until of very late years an annual subsidy to the Publication Committee used to be a heavy drain on the [League funds. and_ C1odhan!1a, now a registered fcompany, is not1yet a nch source of income to the Coiste Gnotha. It was inevitable that money should be lost in the early years of our efforts when the number of readers of Irish was small and no publisher could be found with sufficient courage or patriotism to put Irish books on the market. But things are now different, and there is no reason why the sale of our own publications should not result in a big annual balance on the right side. The number of readers of Irish is increasing by thousands annually, the teaching of the language is jumping ahead in the schools and colleges, and the publishing of Irish books has become a business of profit for regular publishers. There is now scarcely any publisher in Dublin who has not Irish books on his list. They have, when it has become profitable, gone into competition with the publishing department of the League, and Gaelic League teachers, and other workers in the movement seem to have forgotten that in transferring even a small portion of their patronage to the regular publishers, they do an injustice to their own organisation by reducing the sale of its books, and, thereby its income. Now, that the Branches are re-opening and classes re-forming, we hope that in every class held under League auspices League books will be used. l School teachers, also, who are members of our organisation, own a duty to Clodhanna. There are upwards of twenty Gaelic League tex�s on the list approved of by'. the National Board, and these are distributed in a 11 the standards, so that there is no actual necessity for using the books of other puolishers. Clodhanna's list includes books by writers from every part of Gaelic Ireland, and among these are such well-known names as "Conan Maol" . ' "Gruagach 2n Tobair," Micheal O Maille, Eoghain O Neachtain, An t.Athair Padraic O Diunnin, Seaghan O Ceallaigh, Una Ni Fhaircheallaigh, "Torna," Tomas O Coincheanainn, and Enri O Muirgheasa, and "Beirt Fhear." The genera] editor cf our publications.i.; Seosamh Laoide. is one of the best informed �nd most careful of Gaelic scholars of to-day, and his n 1mP on any book is a guarantee that its editorship and literary standard may be relied on. We look to the organisers and teachers to push Gael�c League �ooks every where they see an openmg for then- sale. Messrs. M. H. Gill and Son are our booksellers, and they will supply our catalogue, post free, to any one who writes for it.

Craobh Lulmnlghe, . Th� usual quarterly meeting of Craobh L,m�mghe ':as held �n last Sunday evening. The Cha11:11an, in referrmg to the departure of An t.Atha ir de Bhal from the city, said that " he was sure there was no member of the Branch there that night but felt intensely the loss that Father Wall They all knew the power for was to them all. good that Father Wall was in the Branch, the work that he had been doing for years and the work he was doing up to the very mom:nt he left the1:1. They all knew that, and therefore they realised to some extent the loss they sustained by the departure of Father Wall. Bu.t thev did not fully realise yet, nor would they for some time, the loss they had suffered. They all knew how the very personality of Father Wall influenced every member of the Branch. The transparent earnestness and :simplicity of his character, the deep-seated and _ lofty enthusiasm that inspired l1�m on all occasions, and along with that, .the kmd�1�ss and �eniality that belonged to him, were qua lities that impressed and influenced everv one nf ·th�m. Then his spirit of self-sacrifice, his work in the League, and the way in which he constantly kept before them the ideals of the Gaelic Lt·ague-these were a constant standing example to all of them. He alwavs seemed to him to be the em?o?iment, ac; it were, of the new spirit that was st.u_nng in the heart of Young Irelandl !1fc' �pint that was leavening the whole of Irish I e.

....

An t Athair . de Bha 1 is all that an Irish JJrie�t �nc1 a patriotic: Irishman should be. His splendid letters <lurmg the earlv stage of the University controversy riddkd, 'sh�t-like, the false· arguments of the opponents of the national language. Tn Luir1;�earh, where, until his de-. parture, he was an artrvr.. worker and· missionar:v in the cause, he will he missed, but wehop- that.,his services will not be lost to the movement for which he has already done so much. · ·

A Temperance Crusade for Connacht. In accordance' with a decree of the Tuam Provincial Council of the Catholic Bishops the machinery of a new temperance movement has been set going in the West. The name cf the organisation is the "St. Patrick's Temperance League of the West." In has a Standing Committee, of which the Most Rev. Dr. O'Dea, Bishop of Galway. is Chairman, and it will have a small army of twenty-three missionaries whose sphere of action will extend over all Connacht. The objects of this new League are threefold :-To promote total abstinence among the weak, the youna, and the generous; temperance for all others ; and the complete suppression of treating in public houses and wherever drink is sold. Its objects. therefore. include those of the Total Abstinence Societies and of the Anti-treating League. The pamphlet containing the constitution and rules of the League contains also some useful information and advice concerning the drink evil, and the crusade which is now being launched in Connacht against it. The first of a series of publications dealing with the temperance Its title question has already been issued. is " St. Patrick's Temperance Crusade." It is bilingual, and has been written by a Redemptorist and Eoghan O N eachtain, Eoghan being the writer of the Irish version.

It must not be concluded that because this League has been started in Connacht, and for Connacht, that the West is more addicted to drink than any other part of the country. It is not; but Connacht being naturally poorer than the rest of Ireland can less afford to waste her wealth on drink than the other provinces. Poor Connacht was treated hardily by Nature, and her wide bogs and barren hil1s compare very unfavourably with the rich fields and vales of Leinster and Munster. But Connacht has many pleasant spots to live in, wide uplands where the soil is deep and the sun kind, and gentle seas that abound in fish, and she might indeed be made a " land of morn," as Mangan called her, if all her people were wise, industrious and frugal. But they all are not. Ireland spends upwards of £r4,ooo,ooo annually on drink, and Connacht contributes a big amount of this. The publican and the " poitin " vendor are the curse of Connacht. The representative of the former class of trader often being the only man of means in a western parish, and, as in the Dublin slum, where the gin shop is the only bright looking "!-iouse to be seen, his house is often the only one not a cabin, and he jg the only man who can afford to send his daughters to school, and his sons to college. Several thousands sterling are annually spent on drink in every Connacht parish. Yet the people of the West contribute considerab]y less than £r,ooo to the Language Fund, and the League would gladly expendf5000 in Connach t could it afford that sum. Connacht wants money for better homes, for draining and planting its waste lands, for new schools, for the preservation of the Irish language, and the better payment of Irish Ireland teachers. It spends more money on drink than would suffice for all these purposes, and because St. Patrick's League has set out to check this unnecessary expenditure, we wish it success, and recommend every member of the Gaelic League in Connacht to support it.

The Memorial to Eibhlin Nie Niocaill. ,...... The Eibhlin Nie Njocaill memorial Committee has decided to establish a�·few visiting scholarships to enable girl students of Irish to visit Irish sl?eaking districts. In subscribing to the memorial fund Gaels will be assisting not only in commemorating the memory of a noble Irish woman, and of the brave young Irish man who lost his life with her, but they will also be helping in the revival of our language, the work which was dearest of all earthly __ labours to Eibhlin Nie Niocaill herself. .....

The Industrial Conf ere nee Report. The " Contractors Gazette " of September 4th contains the official verbatim report of the All-Ireland Industrial Conference he]d in Belfast in the month of August. The report covers over thirty pages of the " Gazette." Any Make of Gaels remember ! . an Irish-Irelander Typewriter Repaired.

when you want New or Second-hand Typewriters, Duplicators, Stencils, Stencil Ink, Ribbons, Carbons, Paper, etc. Typewriting and Duplicating in Irish or English at reasonable rates.

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rneaoon fo$ti1Att\ 18, 1909 . September 18, 1909

LANGUAGE DAY.

One of the final meetings in preparation for the All-Ireland Demonstration on next Sunday was held in the Gaelic League Ha�, 25 Rutlal:d Eom Mac Neill Square, on oth September. presided, and a large m:mber �f �elegates we�e present from the following societies and public bodies :. . \Volfe Tone Memorial ExecutiYe C omm1tt�e; Oliver Bond '98 Club ;_ Confederate H�rlmg Club· Carpenters (Dublm 4th Branch) ; Fianna na hEireann ; Clarence l\Ianga1: (\Vo?d Quay) Branch Sinn Fein ; Craobh Chuilm Ch1lle, �3:ile Breac ; City of Dublin �abourers ; Trinity Ward Registration Society ; . Craob� na mBiadhtach; Michael D:Vyer N��10nal Literary Society; Craobh Bhriam �ho1nmhe; Craobh Deilginse; United Corporat�on �ab<?urers �rade Union; Branch Owen Roe O Neill In?h Na_honal Foresters; National Society of Operati:7e Pnnt_e�s nEadmghtheo_1n; Assistants; Craobh na Co. Dublin Board G.A.A.; Craobh Na�imh Chaoimhghin ; U:nited �abo�ers Trade �mon ; Central Branch Smn Fem; Fianna na bEireann National Club ; Sawyers ; Dublin Industrial Development Association; C�mann Gaedhealach an Chroich; Sunday Hurling Leagu� G.A.!,.. O'Mahoney Hurling Club ; Craobh Mhic hE1l ; District Council, Tallaght, Firhouse ; Workers Union· North Dock Branch Sinn Fein; Clann na hEireann · South Dublin Union ; Sunday Football League ; Fianna na nEireann ; C.ity of Dublin Band (Barrack Street) ; �ookbmders Trade Union ; Buidhean Cheoil Emmet ; Sarsfield Fife and Drum Band ; Drumcondra Band; Sinn Fein ; Lord Edward G.A.J\. ; Craobh an Cheitinnigh ; Ard-Chraobh ; Saint Kevin's Fife and Drum Band ; Brother John Redmond I.N.F.; Craobh Mhic hEil: Tomas Daibhis Sinn Fein; Brother A.M. Sullivan I.N.F. ; Craobh Duna Laoghaire, Connradh na Gaedhilge ; Crao bh na mBiadhtach · Brian Boru Hurling and Football Club G.A.A. ; John Redmond I.N.F. ; Inghinidhe na hEireann; Boys' Brigade, Church Street; Craobh an Chliabhraigh, Connradh na Gaedhilge; North Dublin; O'Byrne I.N.F.; Craobh an Athar Mhic Aindrias ; Lord Edward Fitzgera]d G.A.A. ; Branch William Aylmer I.N.F. ; City of Dublin Bread Van Drivers; Craobh Mac Artain Gaelic League; Saturday Hurling and Football League G.A.A. ; An Ard-Chraobh. RESOLUTIONS. The following resolutions were unanimously adopted at the meeting:" WE SUPPORT THE DEM;\ND OF THE GAELIC LEAGUE THAT THE IRISH LANGUAGE, BOTH ORAL AND WRITTEN, BE MADE AN ESSENTIAL SUBJECT FOR MATRICULATION, AND UP TO THE POINT WHERE SPECIALISATION BEGINS, IN THE NEW UNIVERSITIES, AND THAT PROPER PROVISION BE MADE FOR THE TEACHING OF IRISH IN ALL THE COLLEGES OF THE UNIVERSITIES." "THAT THIS CONFERENCE OF DELEGATES, REPRESENTING THE SOCIETIES AND PUBLIC BOARDS OF DUBLIN, CALLS ON THE CITIZENS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE IRISH LANGUAGE FUND, AND SO ENABLE THE GAELIC LEAGUE TO CARRY ON THE WORK OF SAVING THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE." "THAT THIS MEETING OF DELEGATES, REPRESENTING A GREAT MANY PUBLIC BODIES, IS OF OPINION THAT IN THE MARKING OF IRISH IN THE RECENT INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATIO�S A HIGHER STANDARD WAS ADOPTED THAN THAT .SET FOR ANY OTHER MODERN LANGUAGE, AND THAT WE ARE OF OPINION AN INJUSTICE HAS BEEN THUS DONE TO OUR NATIVE LANGUAGE, AND WE DEMAND A REVISION OF THE MARKS AS THE ONLY SATISFACTORY SOLUTION OF THE QUESTION.''

EOIN MAC NEILL'S SPEECH. The Chairman said the meeting, which he was glad to see was of a very representative character had been ca1led to make arrangements in connection with the Language Demonstration on next Sunday. The main object of that meeting was to express the public opinion of the capital of the country on the great national question that had arisen during the last twelve months, and that was approaching the time for final settlement. Both Dublin and the rest of the country had expressed their opinion in a very decided way-they had 'not only expressed it but re-affirmed it through many channels, and no one jn Ireland could now pretend to have the slightest· doubt as to what the Irish people wanted with regard to the treatment of national studies in the new Irish University. That would be the main question .that would have to be

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dealt-with at the great National Demonstration on Sunday roth. On previous occasions of the annual Gaelic League Demonstration it had not been sought to have any place other than Dublin and the surrounding districts represented. This year it had been found desirable not only that the people of Dublin and district should be represented, but that the people of all Ireland should have an opportunity afforded them of expressing their mind on that particular An All-Ireland meeting had been question. called for the same day as the Dublin Demonstration, and the initiative in calling it had been taken by the Council of the City of Dublin. Up to the present, at least twelve of the Irish counties had signified their intention to be represented, and there was every promise that the gathering would be or:ie of the mo_st remar�able public demonstrations held m Dublin within living memory. Not only the County Bodies ' but. the District Councils and various National Societies in very part of Ireland have already appointed delegates, who, in. every instance, have been chosen for expressing the strength of the feeling with which the nation has made up its mind on this great national question. Within a few weeks the duty of the University towards national learning will be decided one way or the other. The University was created for the benefit of the Irish people, and in recognition of the part it ought to play in the public and national life of the Irish people, it had been dignified with the honourable title of National University. It belongs to the Irish people, and every man in the country who had sane ideas in matters of education, must recognise that in order to fulfil its functions and do its duty to the people, it must be in harmony with the national spirit of the people of the country, and if there were any persons who thought it was possible for that University to attain success, and to create a good name for itself, not only in Ireland, but before the world, without placing itself in the most complete harmony possible with the national mindthen, if such persons should have a directing power in the Councils of the University they will only lead them to failure. Let them just look at what they had behind them. They had had a great many years' experience of a University founded for the Irish people-the Royal Did any person think that that University. University had been a success ? Did the Irish people care a pinch of snuff for anything connected with that now defunct institution, or did anyone regret that it had passed away ? He ventured to say that no section or body of the Irish people cared, and even those who, if he might say so, were the children of it, who had passed through it and obtained distinctions and honours and degrees, not one of them looked to it with the ordinary affection that one feels even for the primary schools he had been taught in. They did not want to have that mistake repeated again. Those delegates whom he was addressing had as great and as deep an interest in the new University and its future as any member of its governing body-not only that but they had a more real and vital interest in it, and thev were entitled to demonstrate their He opinion ·and to get a respectful hearing. hoped that the University would be not merely a rich man's or a middle man's University, or anv sort of class Universitv at all. It has to justify its name. notl'.onl:v 'in respect to the real living interest i11 Irish educational matters, hut it must be a University of the people. It must exist for their good ; and they and those Gaelic Bodies whom they represented had a right to consult, and to be consulted, with On Sunday week they regard to its future. would have joined with them their fellowdelega tes from all parts of Ireland-from North and South, and East and \Vest-and he was sure that thev, one and all, through the Bodies the)' represented, and through public opinion, would do all they could in the meantime to make that demonstration worthy of the great and criti -�I purpose for which it was called together. For the first time an educational bodv had been created, which. SO to speak, had been thrown upon the responsibility of the people of Ireland. l:p to the P:esent Ir�s� educatJon, so far � it has had public recogmtion, and the money given by the Irish people for its support, has been GlYenunental education ; but a new phase has been entered upon with this University, and the people of the country were, in a way, as responsible for the education that wo;1ld � .given by it as were those charged with its �nanageinent. Thev must do their best for it unless'"'it should prove that the best they could do was hopeless for securing an • good results. and that remained to be seen. The creation of a Jniversity on such lines was not likely to be

[AN CLAlDHEAMH SOL UIS.]

repeated, and such an occasion as· they now had was not likely to turn up· during a· 'long course of years. It was their business to start at the top of this important affair, for the root in education is not, as many people supposed, at the bottom, but at the top. The education of the University should go into every phase and form of the national life, and that being so, was it not a crisis in their national history that the responsibility for such an institution had been thrown upon them ? Let them not fail in their duty on that occasion. He f�lt .sure that Dublin would prove true to the principles of Irish nationality, and show that it was the real capital of the Irish nation ; and he left equally confident that the representatives of the nation would be heart and soul with the people of Dublin.

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NATIONAL

UNIVERSITY COLLEGES AND LAN GU AGE PROCESSION.

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In view of recent events, and in view also of future prospects, it is thought fitting that the students of the Medical School, Cecilia Street, and the University College, Stephen's Green, and other colleges in Dublin, should be well represented at the Language Procession and Demonstration to be held next Sunday. In order to take their place in the procession, then, all students of th�se colleges who appreciate the Language Movement and who shall be in town on that day are earnestly requested to be at the National Library gates, Kildare Street, punctually at 1.30 p.m. TOMAS A. BLACACH Chumainn Naisiuntach na Mac Leighinn). (Run.

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COLAISDE UALDH

-:The work of the second term is well advanced at Cloghaneely, and the enthusiasm and devotion to work shown by the students are excellent. The number at present attending the classes is close on 100. The debates continue interesting and are doing a great deal in the direction of turning out public speakers who will be able to express themselves well and fluently in Irish. At one of the debates on the subject of Bilingualism, the Hon. Wm. Gibson, who, with Mrs, Gibson was spending some days at the College, presided, and delivered a fine speech in Irish on this subject. The sense of the meeting was in favour of the all-round application of bilingualism to the schools of Ireland. The sad news of the death of Eibhlin Nie· Niocaill, cast a gloom over the College. A Requiem Mass was celebrated in Gortahork Church by Rev. Father Murray, and the Rosary recited in Irish, for the repose of her soul. The students and many of the people of the parish attended. A notable event was a Ceilidhe given by Miss O'Farrelly and J\1:iss Mac Neill, at �hich �ere exhibited pictures of two young Insh artists, Miss Stewart and Mr. Stoupe, of Belfast, who had been taking sketches in the vicinity for some weeks past. . A Ceilidhe was also l!iven by Mrs. Gibson, at which the students danced to the music of Toirdhealbhach Mac Suibhne, the noted Irish piper, whose name has been immortalised by Ethna Carberry. A visitor, �Ir. P. Boyle, of Letteragh, sang very finely in the traditional stvle. Miss O'Farrelly and Mr. Lucius Gwy nn (sen of Mr. Stephen Gwynn) than�ed Mrs. Gibson in Irish and French respectively on behalf of the students. Mrs. Gibson replied in French. She regretted her inability to address them in Gaelic, and referred to the long-standing friendship existing between her country and Ireland, and hoped it would continue. A fine lecture on " Aff restation " was given by Eamonn O Tuathail. He pointed �out that in Germany 4,000,000 were employed in the cultivation of forests, and in industries incidental to the abundance of timber, that in Ireland there are 2,000,000 acres useless for other purposes, but suitable for timber ; 534,322 of these acres being in Donegal alone, and the immense advantages that would accrue to the countrv if these districts were afforested. 1./ -

THE NATIVE SPEAKER: Examined Home, TWO STALKING FALLACIES ANATOMIZED BY REV. JOHN .M.. O'REILLY. C.C.

C/dA, Crrn:m a=,,. ::, 6 ,ut. 2: 9 PMt fru• The parpcse of thl; E!tle vo!ume is told in the tit!c.. It _is SIDlply a cry Co�. tl:e admission of common SIJlity into the trea==t of the Irish �e. It IS a h::unble coz::riln:non towards the sivinz of l!le language � srs great murral enemy, the ?-.uive Speaker, It is a respeafal p::otest � tee a�1? uses x=de cf the Na:tre Speaker, ..-.ml and mao; above all else.. agams: the c::i,,ch:evoos de.::sion that the SatiYe Speaker is •";� fac:u a fit teacher of the �cc=cpt wte.re he � teaches. bat is ever � it, on � heartstY.le. .It is .a kindly-mean: l:n:t to sucli as 11 may conttm. that the d.y of impccl.')' {::: ccp:l· t:::!le in lr.s!l gr.a= a=rl Irish cditi;Jg c:ay be aheady Cu spcm..

SEALY, BRYERS &

'ALKER,

id. Abbey si., bUBLIN.

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· THE CONNACHT-COLLEGE. .

CONFERRING THE " MICHEAL BREATHNACH CUP."

On ednesday last the Connacht College was en-fete, when Rev. Malachy Brennan, on behalf of the Coiste Gnotha, presented the College with the " Micheal Breathnach Cup " which it had won at the Oireachtas, its graduates having secured the highest average of marks in the Teaching Competition. All the proceedings were conducted in Irish. P. 0 Domhnallain welcome the vi tors, and recounted the successes achieved by the College during the year. Father Brennan, having presented the Cup, referred to the great success of the College since its foundation, It had from the first a brilliant career, and this was proved by the fact that its graduates had every year carried off the first prize at the Oireachtas for excellence in teaching. Dr. Mac Enri referred to the great loss the College had sustained by the death of Micheal Breathnach. Under his guidance it had taken its place in the front rank of the Gaelic Colleges, and had retained that place under his able successor, Padraic O Domhnallian. Dr. Mac Enri complained of the way in which the Co11ege was practically ignored by certain Dublin papers, No opportunity was lost daily and weekly, by those papers to extol other Colleges in which good work was being done which deserved high praise, but which was in nc way superior to that which was being done in Tourmakeady and Cloghaneely, while the work of the latter Colleges was ignored as if they did not exist. No doubt the editors were unaware of the s> stematic way in which their columns were being used by their subordinates to push certain Colleges at the expense cf others, but if it were continued the Committee would have to expose it (applause). Rev. Dr. Henebry had been reported to have made the extraordinary statement that "if the Irish <lied out in Ring, then the Gaelic League's work to recreate an Irish speaking Ireland was doomed to eternal failure " (laughter). Dr. Henebry was a better judge than he was if that danger to the Janguage might exist in the neighbourhood of Ring College, but he could calm the Rev. Doctor's fears with regard to other parts of Ireland. Irish is safe in Tourmakeady (applause). If Irish died out in Ring (which God forbid) and even if the Gaelic League and the Irish language movement were dead to-morrow, there is enough Irish still in Galway, Mayo, and Donegal to keep the language alive for a hundred years, and to spread it again through Ireland (applause). Fionon Mac Colum who was warmly received, expressed the great pleasure he had experienced in his visit to the College. It was a truly Gaelic College where splendid work was being done, the fame of which had reached him even before he came to Connacht. He hoped to visit the College again another year and renew the friendships he had formed (applause). He had visited some of the schools which were a credit to the parish, and everything he had seen was thoroughly Irish (applause). Speeches were then delivered by Father Corbett, Brother Leo, Padraig O'Cathain, Maire Ki Thuathail, Seaghan O Ruadhain, and Padraic O Conghaile. Afterwards Dr. Mac Er-r i unveiled the picture of Micheal Brcathnach, and the visitors, staff, and students were entertained at dinner in honour of the double event. In the evening there was an enjoyable ceilidhe. TELEPHONES 96 81. 84x.

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[A:l CLAIDHEA:-IH SOT

IRISH .SECONDARY SCHOOL, RING, COUNTY WATERFORD. (Established r 906.) It has long been recognised by thoughtful Irishmen that there is need for a school in which the youth of Ireland shall receive that learning and education which is their birthright, so that they may not fall victims to the denationalising process to which the cruel force of circumstances for some generations has subjected them. The Systems of Education which at present prevail in the country are, to use the gentlest phrase, but little better than synonyms for foreignism. The Gaelic League, viewing with bitterest feelings the prospect of the destruction of the Irish Language and X ation, have, therefore, deemed it their duty to establish amid thorough! y Irish surroundings and influences, a School in which Irish Learning, so long severed in cruel banishment from the youthful mind, will receive its legitimate place. But being fully alive to modern requirements, they have made adequate provision in their curriculum for those other subjects and branches of learning, in which the educated man should be proficient. The School is situated at Ring, Co. Waterford, on of the most picturesque districts in Ireland. The Pupils are prepared for University, Intermediate, Gaelic League, and King's Scholarship The curriculum embraces the Examinations. Irish, Latin, German, and French Languages, which are taught through the Natural Method. Mathematics, Physics, etc., as in Programmes of Examinations above referred to. Special attention is paid to Music. As Irish is the Language of the district, and is freely spoken at the school, scholars attending become within a year fluent speakers of Irish. The School Year begins on the first Tuesday of September in each year; the usual vacations are given at Christmas, Easter and Summer. The School Fees for Boarders are £25, and for Day Scholars £5 per Scholastic Year. Special terms will be made for two or more brothers. The House of Residence is a spacious building containing class rooms, bedrooms, dormitories, and is fitted throughout with all modern requirements. It stands on a low cliff overlooking Dungarvan Bay and fronting the Comeragh Mountains. Excellent domestic arrangements under supervision of experienced Lady Manager. The School is under the Patronage of His Lordship the Bishop of Waterford and Lismore. All further information can be obtained bv applying to :-J THE PRINCIPAL, Irish Secondary School, Ring, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford.

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MEMORIAL TO EIBHLIN NIC NIOCAILL. On-Wednesday, September 8th, a largely attended meeting "was held in the Mansion House for the purpose of raising a fund to commemorate the memory of Eibhlin Nie Niocaill and Domhnall O Criomhthain. The Lord Mayor presided. The Secretary read the following letters and telegrams:Catholic University School, Lower Leeson Street Dublin 8th S�ptember'. 1909. Dear Sir, I _deeply regret that a previous engagement will depnve Ille of the melancholy satisfaction of attending the meeting to-night. But "I am glad to know that practica! steps are being ta�en to perpetuate the memory of an Irish lady of mark, in whom were centred ·to the highest degree the best and noblest qualities of our race. , Yours faithfully, F. J. WATERS, S.M. The Hon. Secretary, Miss Nicolls' Memorial. 50 Rathgar Road, 7th September, 1909.

Dear Sir, _It gives me pleasure to send the enclosed as a small tr�bute to the memory of Miss Eveleen Constance The splendid service Nicolls and Dor_nhna�l Croghan. rendered by Miss Nicolls to the beautiful language of the Gael has endeared her name to everyone who loves · Ireland. To reviv� that language was the object of her labours, and the aim of her hopes, and the noble generosity shown by·the manner of her death was a fittin ....close g.._ to her good, useful, and beautiful life rlost Crogha · Miss Nicolls. and Domhnall th � . err young ... . and 1 amen ted Iirves m the exercise of th . t h it a c an y · t hi h · ki d rn .

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I am, dear Sir, yours sincerely CHARLES MALONE, P.P., Rathgar. The Deanery, Corbally, ·Limerick n�ec.uon rotmo.11' ·5 1909 .(\ 6a1\-0.-·1r cj,ua5 Liom 1MC rn be1'u re 1 mo CU;,.,o.r b� .• 1 Lit�11, .c.:5 .c.n r:;crt11nn,u5a'(>_�J\ ron e10Un 111c n1oco.1L1 �o � n��ny�1-6 -�1.i c�6c.a11'e, t11ft1, '?'cc c�. r�,L: c.sc.n; COt15t1(\11'1 bea5 UO Cd0.11J'°C' UJ1). . 'C-01111 _1111 C0111t1Ul'Oe f,<.\ ,,..

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..:.\t\'O-S501l 60Lmc1LLe, c Loe-Ceo. 11 n-t <\O Le ro, 'Cit' oon etl.l . a 6o.po.u-1f uo1l15 Liom n cc bpuil, re .\l' 1110 cum c\r berc 1 L.&to.,l' .\l' e n 5cru1111u50.'6. 1r mo.1t Liorn, .a5ur C\lern1111 Slll' mo.1t le 5<1.c 'Ol1111e r(\ dp, 50 op11Lce�,, 6J\ c i puo e15rn 6 '0Efono.1h cum bu e,ncurrhne oo 6on5b.6.1L o.l' r1ubo.L c.)' ob<'.l.11' .(\5ur "-'l' t)'e1c1b "-'l' '5CO.\lo"O ro n rhu m, c ib l.in 11,c 111oc<1.1ll, .c.5ur 50 hi1p1te ""T' (\ bir t1<1.f6L. 'Oo 5eun�rn-ro. o on ni Oedr 6]\ 1110 cum o r cum curnt115te L1 b ro.n o bo.q, reo. 1r Fe°'l't''Oe e,re o.p1r 1r Feo.ppue rrnn uil.e e+bl.in o o berc beo c ern o.Ll. 1 n-<1.t' meo.rs· 50 11uea110.1'6 -010. c-T'6co.1pe -011 o. h e.ncm. '016 ou1, mbeo.11t1dcc-6n-m1re, oo un <.\ ni ,:-11 arnce-0ll<.\15. c.c.1,o., " Secretary, Eibhlin Nicolls Meeting, Mansion House. -Ba mhaith le ollamhnaibh agus macaibh leigheann Cholaiste Chonnacht, agus an Dochtuir Mac Enri is Fionan Mac Coluim, cuidiughadh leis an deagh-obair. . Domhnallain." -0 Subscriptions amounting to £49 zs. 6d. were paid in at the meeting. The Lord Mayor said-Ladies and gentlemen, you are all, of course, well aware of the purpose for which this meeting has been called together to-night. It has given Ille great pleasure to comply with the request of the Committee that I should preside, as I consider it to be my duty, as Lord Mayor of Dublin, to aid in ' every possible way the movemerrt to perpetuate the memory of the late Miss Eveleen Nicolls. Even the splendid records of Irish heroism will, I think, be searched in vain for a nobler deed than that which, unfortunately for Ireland, cut short Miss Nicolls' career. There is no need for me to recall to your minds the tragic She circumstances under which she met her death. sacrificed her life in a heroic effort to save a fellowcreature, and it must be some consolation to her bereaved parents to know that the whole Irish nation mourns with them in their hour of sorrow. During her life Miss Nicolls devoted her splendid talents to the service of Ireland, and the Irish people would be sadly wanting in their duty if they failed to take steps to ensure her memory being perpetuated in a manner worthy of her brilliant career and its heroic ending. That the movement will have the hearty sympathy and practical support of every creed and class in the Success is assured community cannot be doubted. and it only remains for this meeting to consider the ways and means, and to decide as to the exact form of the memorial. Miss Hayden moved that a fund be inaugurated to commemorate the unselfish life and work of the late Eveleen Nicolls and the self devotion of Domhnall In the course of an eloquent speech Miss Croghan. Hayden said Miss Nicolls ended a beautiful life by a Their sorrow should be for those beautiful death. who were the poorer by her loss, and of all that she could have done. They should pay her the best tribute by continuing the work in which she was engaged, and which she loved so much. It was proposed to establish a scholarship or scholarships in Gaelic-speaking districts. They had in that very place heard their dear friend, Miss Nicolls urging the necessity- of the Irish Surely language in connection with the University. it would be but a fitting perpetuation of her memory if they continued the work in which she was concerned and to which her young life was devoted. Rev. Father Finlay, S.J ., seconded the resolution. He said they had all in common with the rest of those who had heard of this event been deeply impressed with the The incident which had brought them together. action of Miss Nicolls and of those who aided her were But in the highest degree of a most heroic kind. heroism was not an uncommon thing in this country. In the humblest spheres they had known cases of the In this case very loftiest examples of devotion. they were faced with examples of the very highest form of bravery and unselfish devotion. In the case.of Miss Nicolls they had one who was young, one who was of brilliant attainments and endowments, gifts which marked her out for a great and distinguished career. Truly there was a deep sense of pathos in such an incident, which meant a loss to the country of a lady so prominently connected with a work in which her action was cool, calm, resolute, and full of deterIn proposing a national memorial to commination. memorate her life and death, and that of the young man who sacrificed himself with her, it was not merely the indication of a desire to do something in memory of a specific act, but, in her case, to signify their feelings in regard to one who had done great service to the country in connection with the National Movement. The immediate circumstances might pass from view, but it would be well that the movement should be perpetuated. It was good, indeed, that by the example shown so nobly by those the memory of whom they had met to honour that the young men and women of Ireland would be stimulated to like deeds of virtue, earnestness, and heroism. The resolution was carried. Mr. John MacNeill proposed-" That the Memorial Fund be applied to the establishment of Visiting Scholarships to enable girl students of Irish to visit Irish-speaking districts, and to the erection of a local He said that what they wanted was to memorial." the alive memory of Eveleen Nicolls, and t o keep impress her example on the young girls of Ireland. Her example, he felt sure, would be kept as a gniding lesson before the mothers and daughters of the country -an example which showed strong determination of character, true patriotism, and gentleness of disposition. He was sure that the scholarship suggestion would be fruitful of good, and be an incentive associated with , the name which they met to honour of nobility of This simple scheme, in fact, was one that character. worked out in a network of beneficial influences. As for the local memorial, it was, of course, necessary that the names of Miss Nicolls and the gallant young fellow who sacrificed himself should be commemorated. Mr. George Moonan seconded the resolution, and said that no words could express the feeling of the loss that was felt in the death of Miss Nicolls. Amongst all creeds and classes the feeling with reference to the What purpose. of -their gathering was unanimous. they wished to perpetuate was the memory of a perfect.

life crowned by a perfect death. and in trying to do· tha't they had the support of all Irishmen and Irishmen all the world over. The Rev. Father Paul supported the motion. He said he only knew the young lady by h_er successes as a scholar; but it was a satisfaction to him to know that one of his best and oldest friends was her worthy father, Mr. A. J. Nicolls, and the Father Mathew Hall might be said to be_ in ':1- large �xtent associated with his honoured name m his exertions to perpetuate the good work of Father Mathew. He was glad, too, that they had taken into consideration the bravery of the young man whose name, in this gallant work, was He was sure that the associated with Miss Nicolls'. this take would up Illov�ment, and that the country generosity and sympathy of their_ people would be aroused to bring about a memonal worthy of the occasion. Mrs. Skeffington moved that the following b� elected a committee to raise and supply the memonal fund, with power to add to their number :-Mis_s Hayden, Miss Mulvany, Miss Kissan, John MacNci ll, George Moonan, Fionan Mac Coluim, P. J. O'Shea, James Duncan, C. P. Curran, Father Paul. Richard O'Shaughnessy, James Cousins. The Rev. Father Moriarty seconded the motion. If the Irish language, he said, was ever· to become a potent factor, it must be by the means of developing it in the Irish-speaking districts-where so many people felt that " English is the language we must know." The establishment, therefore, of the travelling As to the scholarship was a most admirable one. permanent memorial, he looked for the time when, if they wanted a typical figure of " Erin," they would find the form of Miss Nicolls. The resolution was carried. Father Finlay was called to the second chair. Mr. JohnO'Kelly, T.C., proposed a vote of thanks to the Lord Mayor, and dwelt upon the fact that no greater loss to Ireland could be conceived than that which resulted from the death of their friend, Miss Nicolls. Mr. Cousins seconded the motion, which was supported by Dr. Cox and carried. The Lord Mayor briefly replied, and the proceedings

terminated.

DR. 0 HICKEY TESTIMONIAL. The following subscriptions are ackncwlr dgr d , Further subscriptions should be sent to The Hen. Secretary of Committee, E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin:;/; s. d. New York Philo-Celtic Scciety, per Sorcha Nie Chalbhaigh, cisteoir 5 0 0 G. Fitz-H. Berkeley, Hanwell Castle Banbary 2 0 0 P. Seaghan Ua Beolain, Lcndcn I 0 I Blathnaid de Buitleir I 0 0 Edward O'Brien, M.A., Dublinl I 0 0 ·· .. Maire de Buitleir I 0 0 James O'Brien, LL.D., Derry I 0 0 Per Dr. C. O'Broin, Ballynacargy :Dr. C. O'Broin, £r ; Maire Ni Bhroin, 5s.; . .. I !2 6 S. 0 Conaill, 5s.; C. l\Iurtagh, 2s. 6d. Per F. J. Daly, Cork:T. M'Suibhne, ms.; M. Nie Shuibhne, ms.; Dr. A. de Barra, ros. ; L. Xi Ghramhna 5s. ; M. Ni Laoghaire, 5s. ; D. T. 0 Suil� leabhain, 2s. 6d. 2 6 2 Per Lughaiclh Cearbhallain, 'Whitehouse, Belfast :-Lughaiclh Cearbhallain, 5s. ; H. M'Loughlin, . .. O !2 6 ... 5s. ; J. Pritchard, 2s. 6d. Liam Ua Cathasaigh, Mitchelstown O IO O Ruaiclhri Ua Cinneide, Rathmines 5 0 0 Eamonn Ua Cunduin, l\Iitchelstown 5 0 0 Joseph Mulhearn, 66th Street, Chicago I dollar Professors and Students, Ard-Sgoil Cholmcille, Cloghaneely :Ide Nie Neill, £3.; A. 0 Dubhthaigh, Timthire, ms.; S. 0 8earcaigh, ms.; A. Mac Daibhidh, ms.; E. 0 Tuathail, 5s.; P. O Galuin, 5s.; A. 0 Dochartaigh, 5s.; A. O Baoighill, 5s.; T. l\Iac Caba, 5s.; R. O Corragain, 5s.; F. Mac Gafraidh, 5s.; S. Mac Aodha, 5s.; "Fanach," 5s.; B. O Mordha, 3s.; P. 0 Nuiris 2s. 6d.; M. Ni Cheithearnaio-h Nie Aib, 2s. 6d.; M. t:, , • 2s. 6d. ; " Cuchullam," 2s. 6d. ; " Cailin Ban" zs. 6d.; P. l\IcGauran, 2s. 6d ; D. O Coileain, 2s. 6d.; N. Nie Daibhid, 2s. 6d.; P. Mac Cormaic, zs. 6d.; S. Ni Chono-haile zs. 6d.; U. Ni Chonghaile, 2s. 6ct°.; T: Mac Gafraidh, 2s. 6d.; S. 0 Gallchobhair 2s. 6d.; T. Gill, 2s.; S. Mac Phaidin, 2s.: " Eire," 2s. ; l\Icadhbha, 2s. ; P. 0 Currair{, zs.; P. Mac Giolla Gunn, Is.; S. Mac Con Uladh, rs.; S. 0 Roclhain, rs.; S. Mac �at�&hall1;hna,,, IS.; "Fle_asgach," rs.; Ca1lm F101?n, Is .. ; S. N1 Dhonnghaile, rs.; . A_. Nie Che1thearnaigh, rs.; lVI. M�Gm�1tty, rs.; L. U:a Donghaile. rs. ; l\I. N1 B�mdhe,. Is.;_ C. N1 Thighearnaigh, rs.; B. Nie Rua1dhn, IS. ; M. Ni Churcarain rs.; 8. Ua B�eislin, r_s.; D. O Baoighill'. rs.; R. 0 hEireamhom, rs.; M.NiMhurchadha, IS.; C. Ua Frighil, 1s.; Cairde, ... Total IO 16 6 7s. Cleaver Branch, Gaelic League (1st instalment, per T. Paircer, Secretary) :J. Malone, President, ms.; "A Member," ms.; P. Walsh, 5s.; T. Harbourne A. Harbourne, 2s. 6d; J. Walsh, zs. 6d.; J. Parker, 2s. 6d.; J. Anderson, 2s. 6d. ; W. Byrne, zs. 6d.; 1\1. Farrell, 2s. 6d.; W. Bowles, zs.; J. '\iValsh, rs.; James Walsh, IS.; A. Redmond, 6d. ... Total z 7 6 William Rooney Branch, Gaelic League, B�ownstown, Curragh, per E. Ua Modhram, Secretary :-· E. Ua Modhrain, 5s.; M. Ua Comhraidhe 4s_. ;_ s. Mac Gormaic, 2S. 6d.; T. Riam, 2s. 6�. ; M. Mac Giolla Cuda, zs.; L. Ua Faolam, zs.; N. Ni Mhodhrain; rs.'; M. Ua Dt'ibhagain, Is; A. Ua Ceallaigh, T.otal I I 0 ··. IS. .

u�

meaoon fo,StiM1t' 18, 1909

0.11 Cl,0.1DeL\rh sotu1s.

September 18, 1909.

(AN CLAIDHE,\MH SOLt.IIS.j

Cbe Ring Jrisb secondarp scboo: for Bops. sesstcn 1gog= 10. Commences Tuesday, September 7th. Irish, Latin. German and French taught through natural method. Pupils prepared for University, Intermediate, Gaelic League, and King's Scholarship Examinations.

n�w

R�sid�ntial

ceneae.

Irish spoken by Accommodates Fifty Boarders. overlooks College situation. old. and Healthy young Dungarvan Bay. Experienced Lady Manager Superintends Domestic Arrangements. FEES £25 PER SCHOLASTIC YEAR.

For Prospectus and other information, write to THE PRINCIPAL, Irish Secondary School, Ring, Dungarvan, Co. Waterford Our officials are to be confor the coming season. gratulated on the able manner in which they have kept the books and presented them for audit." Yours faithfully, M. \V. O'DRISCOLL.

...

The following report was read by Mr. D. O'Sullivan, National Teacher:The annual report of the secretaries to the Branch was, in part, as follows :The number of Comrni ttee meetings held during the year was nineteen; as compared with twenty-eight during the previous session. The number of class meetings was 68, while the number who paid their entrance fee and were enrolled as members was 82. The average attendance at the class was 37, as compared with 29 for the year. This Branch, which during the past few years, transacted nearly all the Coiste Ceanntair business, meeting after meeting of that body falling through for want of a quorum, as the outside Branches were slow to send delegates, was relieved of that duty during the past session, the officers of the present Coiste being most enthusiastic Gaelic Leaguers, held very successful meetings regularly.

...

Very little organisation work was done during the the last session in the outlying districts, that having been performed the previous year before the district The Baltimore Branch and teacher was appointed. Lisheen class existed only in name during the last session, so we would suggest that this Branch and the Coiste Ceanntair try and organise the above districts for the coming winter. This lessening of labour was responsible for the comparative fewness of the Committee meetings during the year. On the whole, though that ardent enthusiasm of the year before was not noticeable in the Committee, yet it is right to commend them for the regularity with which they attended the meetings, and the interest which they manifested in the business for which they were elected. It is gratifying that nearly every project undertaken by the Branch was brought to a successful issue. It is most encouraging to be able to state that Irish is being taught in every school in the parish, and the best thanks of the League are due to Father Daly, as m anager, for affording every facility to the travelling The teach !r for giving instruction where required. Rosary and prayers were recited in the church in the mother tongue by the President of the Branch during the month of October, and from the lead he has now taken in the language movement, we look forward to hear the prayers at Mass and the Gospel at Mass from him every Sunday in the vernacular. Father McHugh (the Superior of the recent Mission) strongly advised all in the parish to study and encourage the study of of the Irish language, literature, and history, and particularly parents to speak it to their children, and to to see that they are instructed in it.

...

�

The Committee in order to disseminate Irish Ireland ideas, inaugurated a series of lectures. The Committee also inaugurated a series of history lessons,\and though.}most instructive, interesting, and highly educational lectures were delivered, the attendance was poor, the most earnest members finding it inconvenient to come out on any other but class nights and no great progress was made. Now that a start has been made, it is to be hoped that the new Committee will bring this undertaking to a more successful issue.

The Committee took an active part in the hght for compulsory Irish in the new Un. ver si ty, while they have appointed Micheal T'a Cuileariain a delegate to represent the Branch at the great all-Ireland meeti n g to be hold in connection with same m Dublin on next Sunday.

.....

THE COLLECTION". The Committee did all in their power to make the Seachthmaine na Gacdhlgc Collection equal to last year's, when the contribution to the Language Fund was one of the highest from any of the provincial towns in Ireland.

The annual excursion was this year fixed for Loe Adan, and no more suitable venue could be selected. The large number of cars chartered for the occasion was quite insufficient to convey the number who availed of the trip.

A01lJ1t1n

cAt�1n pe.�'OAR. Large Pictures of the U..1.C'CM1'.An and le.. 1.r U aC'O.l\r.c.11 of the League (formerly issued a: supplements to " .6. n Ct..&1'6e.i1m »}

NOW ON SALE.

Suitable for hanging in League Halls, Branch Price 4d. each. Rooms, &c. &c To be obtained at the League Book Store': or at " .o,n Ct..61'0e�m" office, 25 CeA1'n65

On Sunday, September the I 5th, the Kilmacthomas district was treated to an innovation in the way of an aeridheacht. Although it was postponed from the previous Sunday, it only helped to awake renewed interest in the proceedings.

HEADQUARTERS

Amongst those present were An Ath. l\Iac Crai th , An tAth. Queally, Patraig O Dolaigh, ArdRunaidhe ; Padraig O Cadhla, Colaisde na Rinne; Micheal Ua Foghludha Timthire; S. 0 Murchadha, P. 0 Cadhla, and S. 0 Drisceol. Dun Garbhain ; T. Brett, Portlairge, etc., etc.,

IRISH Flannel Shirts from 3 11.

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Padraig O Dalaigh delivered a stirring address. and was greeted "with shouts of welcome as he stepped on The Ard-Runaidhe's remarks on to. the platform. the University question were greeted with loud applause, and it was evident that the cause of fair play for the language in the University is as popular as ever.

.....

...

When the singers and dancers were contributing their respective items the old spirit broke out amongst the people, and it was abundantly clear that it was a case of the old days come back again. "Fear o'n Rinn" delivered a most interesting speech and struck a responsive chord in the hearts of the cld generation. "Cadadheanfaclh sibh la an breitheaimhhnais " ? ar se. Sin i an cheist ars An Dalach ! ! Sc Padraig De Breit Uuchdaran, Coiste Ceanntair na nDeise a bi i g-ceannas an chruinnighthe agus labhair sago brioghmhar ciallmhar leis na daoinibh �

In Lonndaln.

Ta ar Uachdaran i Uilliam Mac Giolla Bride agus duine d'ar leas-Uachdarain .i. Seaghan P. 0 Beolain, Feisire, ainmnighthe againn mar theachtairi o'n gcraoibh seo le bheithsa lathair ag an mor-chruinnuighad i mBaile Atha Cliath an 19a.dh la. Ta Craobh Lndan go laidir ar thaoibh an Choiscle gnotha san troid seo ar son na Gaedhilge san Osgoil.

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PREP AID ADVERTISEMENTS. Situations Vacant and Wanted, Articles for Sale and Wanted, �c:, &c., .r6 words for 6d., and 3d. for every additional eight words. Three insertions for the cost of two. Half-penny stamps for sums under Five Shillings. Trade Advertisements in this coiumn, 6d. per line All communications resPectine Adoertisement« Displayed or otherunse, to be addressed to "Th, Manager," .6.n CL.61uec.m S0Lu1r, 25 Rutland Square, 1

tnau«.

CITY OF DUBl.,IN

THE SESSION OP ENS ON �

T�A�HER (Fen�ale) unt�ain�d (age 22) just passed Kmg s Schol.arslup Examination, r st Grade, anxious to get an ass1sta�tship in or near Dublin. Has a good knowledge of Irish, Inquiries may be addressed to the Editor CLAIDHEAMH Sor.tns

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22nd. At 7 p.m. WHEN INTENDING STUDEKTS SHOULD APPLY AT THE SCHOOLS,

LO\VER KEVIN STREET. CLASSES IN MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, BUILDING, AND NUMEROUS OTHER TRADES SCIENCE, ART, AND DOMESTIC ECONOMY. PRINTING CLASSES AT CHATHAM ROW. COMMERCIAL CLASSES AT 12 RUTLAND SQUARE. New Students should in general sit for the Entrance Examination, which will be held in the Schools, Lower Kevin Street, on SEPTEMBER 27, 28, 29, 30, and OCTOBER rst, but they need not do so if they can produce evidence of having passed some Public ExaThose who seek exemption should apply mination. between 22nd and 24th instants. Abridged Prospectus with Time Table and Particulars of Classes and Fees may be had at the Schools, Lower Kevin street, the Branch Schools, Chatham Row, and 12 Rutland Square; .or at the Public Libraries of the Corporation. L. E. O'CARROLL, Secretary and Manager. roth September, 1909. FOP yeaPs Mana eP of KAPP & PETERSON'S FiPst Shop,

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A .NATIVE SPEAKER OF IRISH qualified to teach Insh to all grades of intermediate-certificates from Technical Board, Cloughaneely College and National Board-seeks cm ployment in Intermediate School. Wo�ld be willing �lso to teach English and Mathemah�s to Intermediate classes. If desirable can teach References to be be had on application. dancm?.. Apply rnumnceorp," this Office.

Munioipijl Technioal Schools

AN IDEAL SMOKE-THE "CORONA"

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MEC�ANICAL ENGINEER who has good all round expenence of accurate work, and first class references as to character seeks a situation.-" Engineer," Office AN CLAIDHi:AMH SOLUIS. TRAINED (R.C.) TEAC�ER (Female), seeks employment as A?s1stant or Principal in mixed or o.her school_, qua�1fied �o teach all subjects of new pr?gramme mcludmg Sc1en�e .Cookery, Kindergarten reInsh to a1;1y Standard, Smgmg, has highest commendations, "l\IARIA," Office CLATDHEAMH SoLUIS WANTED-Principal, Ballygar M. N. S., Co. Galway. Two tea�her �chool.. Adv�nced Irish, Music, and Co�merc1al Arithmetic essential. Copies of testimonials ' stating expenence, etc., to Rev. M. Kielty, P.P. IRISH HARP (by McFall) and Stand for sale, practically new, can be seen any time.-E. O'Brien, this Office AS�ISTANT.-Youn� Lady (R.C.) desires posi.tion as Asr-1�tant. J�1s� .fimshed her Monitorial Course, and obt�med !st D1v1s10n at the King's Scholarship Exam. Can teach all subjects of New Native Insh speaker. Prog�amme including Irish.-Apply " Kerry" Offic e ' of this paper. NORTH MONAGHAN COISTE CEANNTAIR.Wanted Irish Travellin� Teacher. Must be qualified �o teach und�r. the National Board. Teacher trained m Ulster Tra�nmg College preferred. For terms apply to Rev. C. Tierney, St. Macartens College, Monaghan, WANTED-Travelling Irish Teacher for Ballyshannon ooir-oe Ce-0nnc-01p. Salary £60 _a year and portion of Rest�lt F.ees. Apply at once !>tatmg qualifications with Testimonials to Rev • J · O'Daly , CC · ., B·a 11 ys h annon. TO MANAGERS.-Trained Teacher (RC) (F 1 .) seeks e�ploym�nt as Principal or As.si�t�nt e�!dee; the National Bo�rd, qualified to teach the Bilin ual Programme, Sc1e�ce, Cookery, Kindergarten gand Instrumen.tal Music .. Trained in Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. First class certificates and hi hest recommendations. Apply-44 Mountjoy Street. g WA�?'ED: AN IRISH TEACHER with Clouzhaneel Certifiate, to conduct classes in day schools a�d · i{t rug schools of parish of Lisnaskea Schools with· m easy reach . of to. wn. Tea�her will require good kn owled e 0f Candidates should make their a li g · dan�mg. stating salary req�1ircd, etc., to Mr. Patrick ),¥ctr:t��s Secretary of Gaelic League Lisnaskea A 1 · ti ' PP ica ons · should be made immediately. . MUINTEOIR TAISTIL-A trained teacher ' native speaker, who wishes to devote all h. t' Language Movement in and about iD s b1l�e t� the u Ill will be . dis · Octobcr-'00111160:6 11-0 iscngagc ct m 1 ' i<.\nn,,5c.1r1, 140 Phibsboro' Road, City.

ll1e.6.'00ll }'O$t'il.6.1f' 25, 1909

Septem bcr

909

[A� CLAIDHRAMH SOLUIS.]

1i11c '0<1f1.o. 1 5Conn.o.cc.o.15 'Ou111n A5Uf .o.n cee.nn Dut'Mlt'C re 50 t1-Ab1'6CA'O S.o.fAt1..115 5ur5' o t c ..111 obA11' ct.oice 1:')i fA cit.t. rm t1UA11' A cure All ce ann '01 mAfl f11n11C re. " .o.cc," .6.l'f.6. ft'1feon " ni hi A11 Ob.61f1 ctorce b.1 61onnC.6.C le 11-.._\ tu1nm .6.CC C.6l'.>l.6C A5Uf 5ut1t16.l m6f'.6. 116. Sar.111. -Clrla '0010 U6.1f' berc fl.6.f\ .6.t1 bcal.66 r111 .1:sur 'cct r1.1'0 an ce.6.lL Con_nA1cte.6.r '061b 5Uf\ tilOf\ . .111 curoez.cca All ceznn .6. fCe.<1tlo.'6 '01 .6.5Uf tu5 r1.o.'O be.<1l t1.6 t1"5Ut1t1A1 1110fl tt11'tl - 1- 5.<111 cez nn . " :sur F. "'5 '01.

....

-Ce1rbe.in re p10CCU1fl b.6.1'0 no CU'f'A1$ 'OU11111. b.6. COf,e..tiu...1l e Lei r .6t1 CUfl,6.C 1 n-Af' feol 11AOri1 bre..1 n'o am A n C-A 111 Al\ 1mt15 re le1 T Af' 0.6.l'f' conn n e naronterre 11161re :sur tro1r 'me11'1cel, no 111.6.f' .6.t1 cur.6.1cin A tu5 Cotu mcit le Anonn t.o.r Sput 11.(\ mA01te Al1 U.61f' .0. 01 Atl " ru1t 5l.o.f re:s11..1.r 11 e-ir111'0 c..1.r A 11A1r," A5 AnMrc :so 'Oeor"'c bp6nA6 Af' m co t-cnocarb -<\otl'cru1111 .6.5Uf AJ1 tUAf'-l'leAl1t1A10 1mr eo5Arn. -<\CC 1110fl f.&5 re r111n 1 DfA'O A5 r111A0111C1U$A'O A'f\ na reAn11.60ti1.6.1 b, nl b.6. 5011'1'0 50 orAcA 111.6.1' ton5 'Oe curo Harland A5ur Wolfe At' .o.n or.o.c ro1il.o.111 n.

...

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fo1,ri1.A11' 35, 1909. September 2 5, 1909. �

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Secretary for Ireland annqupced iJJ the British Parliament on Tuesday th� he w:ould r� the

Intermediate Commissioners to trder a reex.ammation of the Irish pt�. T,i) ensure this all that now remains to be dc;>µe is fo, the heads of the secondary schools and the teacbem ef Irish to hold a oublic meeting in �u� of the cl�iins they hav� alr�ady inade, and in which the public has supported them.

•

l1)ec.t>on fo5til.&1f' 25, 1909. September 25, 1909 [AN CLAIDHEA.MH SOLUIS.]

the University, and they have quite as good a right I trust, to their opinions as we have to ours. therefore, that whilst the controversy proceeds no hard words will be again uttered on either side. Let us fight our corner fairly and manfully, and, above all, resolutelv and ":ithout bitterness. If we do so, I believe victory will crown our efforts. THE RESOLCTIOXS. 1. ·, That we demand that the Irish language be made an essential subject for matriculation. and up to the point where specialisation begins, in the new Universitv." consequence of the extraordinary 2. '' In results of the Intermediate Examinations in Irish and of the general dissatisfaction that has thereby , we protest in the strongest manner .against · what appears to be a gross injustice, and we demand that the papers be re-examined by other examiners with a view to a more equitable redistribution of the Exhibitions, and the rule allotting Exhibitions equally between Divisions 1 and 2 for the Literary Course be withdrawn." SPEECH OF DR. DOUGLAS HYDE. Dr. Douglas Hyde, who received a most enthusiastic ovation, said : f ..6. CJ.1ttue, ni bf'e.&5 .& tt.&t> 50 bpuit. n.& '5.&et>1t Cf\U1nn15te k' mo cimciot.t. m .& rtu.&15c1t> ,<.\no1r, nt ne .()tll..\1n 6 t'.>.&1te .6.t.& CtMt rem .&5ur 6' n 'Out.&15 n.& crmcrot.t. .&cc .&f 5.&c .&on ci115e .&5ur conrroae 1 n- (;1ttmn n.&c mop, te cul' 1 5ce1tt 'Oo'n 'OOtiMn At' f.&'O CM .&n f0f\C ot.tj-gorte AC.6. U.&t.&. lf e b.&f'f' A5Uf bU.&IC .&5Uf COf'61n .o n Cf'U1nn1U5.&t> m6f' fO .df' na ce.&'OL.&lt'.> .&5Uf n.& mitx10.ue cttmnn15t1t'.> e1te 'Oo t'.>i .&5.&1nn 1 tt1t n6. btMt>n.& .&t' ptro ..c.n orteam .&5ur cA'.5. .&n Cf'U1nn1U5.&t> e1,:e.&6C.&C fO At' .&on fOC.&t .&5tif .&1' .o.on mncmn teip nc cpu1nn5t1t'.> e1te rm. 'C.& r1fi .o.nnro .&n01f te t'A'C> tetr .&n "()Otil.&n .&f' F .&'O nee mbero r1t) rJ.rc.& te neon t'u'O .&cc ·te l1ottr501t .& mbero Ce.&n5.6. 'OtttC.6.f.6.C n.& Cifte reo/n-.& .6.'0t).6.t' te151nn t'1.6.cc.6.n.6.c mnci. 'C.&mU1'0 :so te1-t' buroeac ue tucr. 1ut't.& t'.>.&1te .&.c.&CtMt, 011' 1f F.6.01 n.6. r5e1t .6.5Uf f .6.01 n.& Do 5cti'f'Am c.&mmu ceacc te certe trroru. (;1l'e 50 tur5e.&'O.&t' 50 mbuo tit.6.1t .&t' f'U'O e te1'f' '00 t.&fid1t'C te [ceite .&nnfO, .6. _ nne m61:oeenne uo tu5.a'O.&t' mr 56.c conrroze ,:.& teic .&n ff101'0 ce.6."()TI.6. '00 t.&t).61t'C .6.nnro .1 Of1.6.1'.>n.&1re .& certe .&t' .&on t....it.6.11' .&tit.&rn. lf tJ.1utte �---blM1ne .6.:SUr 1f e1fe.&CL.6.1$e .&n ti'161'0 j-m flt'.> '.5.& 1f i .&n moro I, beic '01t1f t:Al).&1t'C te ceite. "O.ci ce1te .&5ur 'Oo'n 5.6.e't'>1t5 .&5ur 5l'e1m Cf'U.6.1'0 .& con5t)A'.5.1t. At' .6.n I' P.&f'.J.n .&5Uf At' .6.n .&1tt:se.a'O _mun.6. l),:.J.5.6.1t> r10 .&n f6ttc ottr501te CM .&n fOf\C ottf501tte i t:J. f1l'I .6.5 1dt'f'A1'0. rm 1 Ot..tr501t .& mbero '5.6.e1'.>1t5 m .6. p Lutc .&5 5.6.c .&on t)u.6.c.6.1tt.. .6.5ur .&5 5.6.c .&on c.6.1Un m.& t'.>p15mu1"() rm .&5 'Out 1rce.&c mnci '0610. nt nero re 1 Of.6.'0 �O rnbero n.6. bUdC.&1tli .&5ur 11.& C.&1Uni .&5 t.&t).6.1f'C 5t.&n-5.6.e'01t5e e.&COf'f'.& fern, bero t)'f'O"() .6.5Uf f'1tite.6."() Ot't.& A1fC1, .6.5Uf 'Oe.6.nf.6.1'0 fM"() n.&1r1un nue.o ro:st.&mt.6. :oo cul' .6.f' bun i n- �l'rnn .&ftif, nae f'.&11:) .& teicero .&nn 6 ,.....,..__ .6.1mf11' et1f.&bec .&nu.6.r.

This was, Dr. Hyde said, speaking in English �this was the most important Language Procession that had ever gh the streets of e other <lay said Dublin. e young Irishmen t history than they agreed with him ability whatever to recent history in this great And more, he saw o-day (applause). they were combined and making history themselves (cheers). This was a \Vonderful occasion ; they had met together under the aegis of the citizens of Dublin (hear, hear). This was not a Gaelic meeting at all, this was a meeting of all Ireland (hear, hear). Look at the enormous multitudes, extending right down to O'Connell Bridge (cheers)'. Amongst these were delegates representing the elected bodies of 23 Irish counties (hear, hear), and contingents fr.om tlie 32 counties of Ireland, and there was one thought and one soul pulsing'this great assembly gathered together in a street that was as fine as could be found in any capital of Europe: the thought was this., May this beautiful city never be the capital of This was the <:ulmination· an English suburb." of a long series of meetings that had beeff held in every province, county and town throughout the whole ·National and Catholic Ireland (cheers). This meeting was to sum up and to grasp, as it were, to bring together in one the sum of all these meetings. Several of the men from the counties of Ireland told him thev vvere readv to march on J?ublin. They had maiched on Dublin, and they would march again if called upon (applause). But a.fter to-day it would not be necessary (cheers). Nobody now hereafter could excuse his . saying action-whatever the action might be-by that he had no mandate from the people of Ireland, for the people of Ireland had given their

Somebody said they mandate (loud cheers). were going to intimidate the Se1 ate. How dare any person use that impertinent word. They could not intimidate the Senate. They could not intimidate anvbodv in Ireland, though they might persuade 'them' (hear, hear). Xo, their action in coming there that day was a perfectly proper, right, and fair action, they had come there in order that no person upon the Senate mjght stand in any shadow of doubt as to "·hat the will of the people was any longer. If there was a better way of getting the Senate to meet Twenty-thrP.e their ,vishes he did not know it. Countv Councils in Ireland, 130 Urban and District Councils, the General Council of County Councils, the Corporation of the capital city, and of all the other Catholic cities in Ireland, the great convention that took place in February last, at which between two and three thousand delegates attended, had all declared in favour of making Irish an essential subject in the new University (cheers). They were there to bind together into one grand whole of the Irish nation the isolated action of the different counties, and each county pledged itself that they would be true to each other in the matter (hear, hear}, and that their pecuniary support of the new University vwuld be dependent on the kind of University they got (cheers). They had in their hands the strings of the purse that could make the University a great and a proud .success; but the loosening of the strings was absolutely dependent up�n whether they got a National University or a West British one ( cheers). It could not be a · National University if it did not make the National language compulsory.• That was their mandate to-clay (cheers). For the first time since 1640, after 270 years of National martyrdom, the Irish people had now got an opportunity of having the education they desired. They would not look to the frock-coated gentlemen at Westminster, they looked to the Irish Senate, bone of their bone, and flesh of their flesh-Irishmen, Catholics and Nationalists-to 1start the new Some University on proper lines (applause). people, like his friend, the late Michael Davitt (cheers), seemed to think that a good, sound, National primary education was a great thing, and that it did not signify very much about the University at all. He thought, and many other people thought, that they should build up a secondary education on a primary education, and then have over their head the University, as a kind of coping-stone, and that it did not matter That was a great about Irish at the entrance. mistake. Every secondary school in Ireland must take its tone from the University, .and every primary school in Ireland would follow the If the University did not secondary (cheers). listen to the will of the people, then it was doomed to an ignominious, colourless, impoverished medioc.rity {cheers). They would never beat Trinity College by Trinity College':s own weapons. The National Universtitv was not intended for Civil Servants in Engla1;d, but for the Irish at home. They were not going to warp the U niversity of Ireland for Albert Aloysius, and so he told his dear mother at that moment (cheers). Ejghteen months ago the Board of Intermediate Education divided Irish into two groups-the Irish-French group and the Irish-German group �and determined to divide the Exhibitions He drew attention to between the two groups. the danger that there were very few Germans and an awful lot of Irish, and Mr. Boland drew attention to it in the House of Commons; but Mr. Birrell said the rule would work harmonioush·, and do no damage to anybody. But it had work�d out worse than was exoected. It was a scandal of unexampled magnitu�le, even in the scandalous hi�tory of Irish education. Supposing the Board had twenty Exhibitions to give away, and twenty Germans went in for them and one hundred Irishmen, half the twenty Exhibitions would be given to the twenty Germans and only ten to the one A German got an hundred Irish (hear, hear). Exhibiton by r,246, and, out of Richmond-street alone, there were half a dozen bovs who e-ot over 300 marks more than the Germa'n, .and �1ot one There was got an Exhibition (hear, hear). Father Fogart�·, of Blackrock, that thev all knew. Blackrock sent in eight students in Irish, .and so extraordinary was the system of marking this year that, while his eight students got 2,300 marks in 1907, 2,700 last year, they got only 440 this year (hear, hear). There was the same story from Rockwell College. Everv Irish school had been pcna]jsed and paralysed, · and the Christian e.6.n-tl.6.1!1 .6. te.6.rc1.115e.6.nn 't1t1'0 tl.6.1C 1 t>rt11rm me.6.1rfnf ct6 no n1"0te .6. 1'.>.6.rne.o.nn te n-.o. te1terni, bfo"O t1or .6.5.0.c :so brt11t r.o.n 5no-r.6.n 1 mb.o.1te -0.�.6. ct1.o.t 5.o.e"01t5e61rf '0.6.fl.6.b rtornne

6 ro5lUD,0.., Tel. X191.

�:S 25 Bachelor's Walk.

Con,·ents, and the Catholic � " B rot l1ers an d tl1e l Catholic Diocesan Colleges had snffrrec mo�t . frightfully throughout Ireland. A Voice-\Ve "·ill all learn German no,\. th.at was what they would all D r. H1·de said · · " was not. a rev1s1orf1 o 1f th os.e there if to do, have ublin alone thuty-four o t 1e l )O� s ' marks.. I n D h"b .. of the Christian Broth�rs lost Ex I 1t10ns on account of taking up Ins�. He begged to pro. pose the following resolut10ns :Insh the demand we ,, .langl:age That �hat l. matncnlat10n, for essential subject . b e ma d e an . . and up to the point where specia 1.1sat10n begrns, . · in the new University·" results of In " xtra?rd11:ary !he . consequence � 2 of the Intermedjate Exammat10ns m Insh, an:d of the general dissatisfaction that has there�y ansen, we protest in the stron�e.st 1:1,anner agarnst what appears to be a gross mJushce, and we den_iand that the papers be re-examined by ot�er �xa1;11ners with a view to a more equitable red1stnbut10n. of the Exhibitions, and that the n1le allottmg Exhibitions equally betwee1;1 Divisio�s I. and II. (Cheers). of the Literarv course be withdrawn. SPEECH-OF MR. J. MAcNEILL, B.A. Mr. John MacN eill, B.�. (pl�tforn:1 number 2 ), first addresed the meetmg m Insh. Speaking in English, he :said they need not have much arguing there. That day, and those hundreds of thousands that were assembeld in Dublin that day, were arguments that it would Where was the be very difficult to answer. answer to that argument ? \i\Tho were t.he peop_le that were against them? What hole m Dublm was holding them at present? Who would count "'rho would find them for them? He them? would ask them if they would deny that the people assemble� there. were voicing the _voice of the nation on this quest10n ? If they demed that, he ,asked them--" Call your meeting; let use see what size it will reach" (cheers). They had seen the arguments of their opponents, and th�y challenged them to submit them, not there m O'Connell street, but before any public meeting, The large or small, in any corner of Ireland. nation was with the Gaelic League (cheers). The man who said that the nation was not heart and soul on their side in this question, that man, he said plainly, lied (cheers). Publi� body a�te1 public bodv had joined unanimously 111 expressmg the one de--mand, that the Irish language should occupy first rank, a place '?f i1:1portanc.e, a?d should be inferior to no sub1ect 111 a Umvers1ty ·which claimed the name of the �ational -CniYersitv of Ireland (cheers). Who were the people who were on their side? The Urban and Rural Councils in evenr quarter of Ireland, the Corporations and the · County Councils, the General Council of the Countv Councils of Ireland. Last spring the National Convention of the U. LL. and allied bodies had pronounced by .an enormous. majorjty in favour of their demand. The U.I:L. was on their side, and the Hibernians. the Sum Fein organis:1tion, and the Gaelic Leaguers. throughout the length and breadth of Ireland, thev need not saY, were with them. E,·erv kind of -National society was with them (cheers). Public meetings innumerable had declared with one voice during the last t\velve months that this ��ot only that, but demand must be granted. the schools of Ireland and the students of Ireland were on their side. Thev heard talk of compulsion and ,coercion. What coercion brought the thousands and thousands of people there that day? Compulsion !---the compulsion of National duty that lies on eYeryone, no matter how exalted his rank or no matter ,vhat pmver might be placed in his hands. They were all under that compulsion, and they coul<l not escape from it, and would not be allowed to escape· from it ( cheers). The forces that stood for national life and national progress in Ireland were on their side, and opposed to them I were the forces of reaction and deca.Y, all/ _ Anglicisers of Ireland, the whole English factiol in this country and all those who sympathise . . . with them. The whole crowd-and it was not a very large one. though sometimes it 'as noisv--. the collection, the museum of fossn$: of "ie:,. worn-out Greeks and Whatlevit�, ever( -; wellia1: and e'l:ery anti-Iris? · Ifisl\rn�.1 �}'7\ 1 ex:cept101:-they were all aga� thrm. WJilslst. ,Yere agamst tl�tm? All he wowd �PY f.PC?Ut •\'one else was, Tell us YOllr ffi�\Y, &no I ;u tell you what you are." 1 iet ffl �e what ca. yol: are found in? I.s. i� .ll) t}e,1 ca,np of Ire la� or m the camp to wbtfili lre1·�A �<Jmies resor? That �� an anf;ijJing test. (Cheers). �) �atter .who the �fi;i mightPe: or no matter wha his emmence or pp.pulari.l m1gl)t he.· put him t that test-a.s]s \iQ1 ltis mp�IJY, and they cou]� tel.I him _what was t"teer�). They hacf offererl this . U mversity t�e 1lp;ira11eled opportunitv of pl�cmg itself at th.et�d, at the lea<lership of the Insh nati:_on (cbeti, · They aske,d it to become the centre ap.<l 11 .heart-the focus of national life. Those tf5R nds of P?und? offered hy · · as County_, Cm.111 to the U111vers1t,·. , prec10us

the

mee-oo n }'o$tiMtl' 25, 1909. ·September :5. ,909,�

- - ---------AN

COISTE

GNOTHA.

The usual monthlv meetinc of the Executive "' Committee of the Gaelic League was held on Tuesday, r ath inst., at 25 Rutland Square, An tAthair Brian O Criochain, and subsequently Dr. Mac Enri, pre.siding. Also present-An tAthair M. 0 Riain, Liam P. 0 Riain, Sean O Cathain, Tomas O Maille, Eibhlin Xi Dhonnabhain, an tAthair Mac Gabhainn, Peadar O Cathain, An tAthair Mac Branain, Art Mac a' Bhaird, Seoirse O Muanain, Micheal Smidic, Seamas O Cathasaigh, Eamonn O xem, Bean Dhoctura O Coisdealbha, Eamonn Mac Giolla Mhairtin, Diarrnuid O Cruadh laoich, Maire Xi Aodain, Liam Mac Giolla Bhrigde, Tomas Mac Domhnail, An Dochtuir O Dalaigh, P. 0 Dalaigh, Gen. Sec.; Tomas O Concheanainn, Ard-T'imthire ; Sean Mac Giolla .an Atha, Sub-Editor CLAIDHEA.MH Sor.tns ; Tomas O Miodhchain, Stiurthoir, do. ; Liam O Mongain, Runaidhe, " Clodhanna." The minutes of the last meeting, taken as read, were signed. A telegram was read from C. Mac Suibhne regretting inability to attend. Padraig Mac Piarais wrote resigning his position as Editor of AN CLAIDHEAMH Sor.tns, but consented to act until another editor be The matter was referred to '' Clodappointed. hanna," with instructions to report to the next meeting of the Coisde Gnotha. Correspondence was read from "Torna," Sean Mac Giolla an Atha, etc. Lughaidh Breathnach was co-opted a member of the Coiste Gnotha. On the motion of the Hon. William Gibson, seconded by Father Matt Ryan, the following resolution was passed unanimously:-'' In consequence of the extraordinary results of the Intermediate Examinations in Irish. and of the general dissatisfaction that has thereby arisen, we protest in the strongest manner against what appears to be a gross injustice, and we demand that the papers be re-examined by other examiners." The minutes of the various Sub-Committees were ratified. Arising out of the Minutes of the Oireachtas Committee, the programme· for 1910 was considered, and some alterations having been made, was referred to Coisde an Oireachtais. The final arrangements for the All-Ireland demonstration were considered. The following were appointed directors of '' Clodhanna " for the coming year : -Seoirse O Muanain, Seamas O Cathasaigh, Eibhlin Ki Dhonnabhain, Eoghan O Neachtain, An Dr. Mac Enri, Maire Ni Aodain, Micheal Smidic. The following vote of condolence on the death of Miss Eibhlin Nie Niocaill was unanimously passed in silence :-" Gur cuis broin agus fiordhoilgheasa croidhe dhuinn sgeala bais ar gcomhoibrightheora dhilis, Eibhlin Nie Niocaill, a chloisint; gur creach thar creachaibh agus gur sgeal mor le Gaedhealaibh an domhain an sgeal sin; go dtugamar d'ar n-aire go bhfuair si a bas fein a diarraidh cailin eile a chosaint go misneamhail o'n mbas; go dtairgimid ar gcomhbhron da muintir is an anacair mhoir seo tarla dhoibh."

·---·:·---

DR. O'HICKEY TESTIMONIAL: The following subscriptions are acknowledged. Subscriptions should be sent to the Secretary of Committee, E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin:£ s. d. Magherafelt Branch, Gaelic League, per L. 1 IO 0 Smyth, President C. M. 0 Brain, U.D.C., Glenealy and Blackrock 1 0 0 Maire Bean Whitworth, Dundalk 1 0 0 N. 0. H. Walsh, Knocktartan, Ballynutty ... 1 0 0 Mrs. Stoer, Sandymount ... ... 0 10 0 Liam O Riain 0 10 0 H. Mahoney, 4lst Street, Brooklyn 2 dollars. Roe McMahon ... . .. 0 5 0 0 5 0 M. F. ... 0 5 0 Brighid Ni hEir, Manchester Cohiste na Rinne, details of collection:Rev. J. O'Meara, "Sagart," and "Duine Eile," £1 each. M. 0 Brain and S. Piurseal, 10s. each. P. 0 Borain, M. Breathnach, "Sagart,' M. Bowers, M. Ceitinn, B.E.; M. Ceitinn, E. Ni Charthaigh, B. Ni Dhochartaigh, P. 0 Dubhdaigh, "Cailin," " Dal gCais," " Cailin," " Siollan," M. O'l\tI., "Sagart," E. Switzer, S. 0 Tubraide, 5s. each. C. Debearadha, 4s. T. de Bure, S. O Cadhla! S. Clu:ne, M. Ni. Dhalaigh, S. O Dubl:gha1ll, S. N� Dighe, S. Ni Eocaghain, B. N1 Annracham, M. 0 Laoghaire, S. O Maolain, E. Ni MPathghamhna, M. O Mathghamhna, C. 0 Muimhneachain P. O Muimhneachain, S. 0 Murchadha' 1\1. Ni Raghallaigh, C. Ruiseal, M. Ni Sear�ain E. 0 Tuathaigh. 2s. 6d. each. M. Ni Aodha, S. 0 Conchubhair, T. 0 Leathain M. Ni Riain, 2s. each. L. Barun L. Caomhanaigh, E. Ni Chonchubhair'. M. o Conchubhair, T. 0 Dubhgain, E. Ni Ghriobhtha, C. de Hindeberg, D. Mac Seain, ls. each. R. Downes, 3s. Already contributed or acknowledged £5 13 O

TOTAL

£16 15

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Lu.o. .o.5ur 1n1rc10m.&111 1r e.o.u .&rt� rmuro Sc61ce cezco re.o.ccm.0.111 no. 'Oo l:">1 .o.er1ue.o.cc ore.&5 .0.5 Cf'.d01 t'.l �l_ Lua. Cu1'015e.o.1111 .0.11 f.6.5.6.f'C p.o.r.&1rce .1. 11 C.0.11611.0.c O ft.o.115.o.1te, 50 mor te CU1f 11.6. 5.o.eu1t5e 1 11-.0. ce.o.11m:..o.1r re111. 1r 1.6.'0 .c.11 C,0.11611,0.6 ,c.5ur .c.11 bre.c.t11.c.c, 01'0e r501te, .c.c.& .c.5 'Oe.c. n.em 11.6. 1101 bpe .6.'f' F.6.'0 bE'-"511.6.C. 'C.& Se.&11 6 Co ncubcrp, .c.11 mumceop cc.1rce.6.t, .6.t' teAt'.Mf. s e,& 11 o c e,0. ntJ,0.1 t i, 'Oo 01 Se.&11 0 Ce.6.'f'l:'.>.o.1tt .6.5 ob.6.1t' 1 1101te.&11 C1.dt'f''°'15e 1 rroerpez'o lu511.6.f.6. .6.5Uf 1 'O'CUf 11.6. m'iOf.6. ro. 'O' e1r15 terr Coij-ce Ce.6.1111'C.6.1t' .6. cur 'Co5,c.'6 p.&'Ot'.6.15 0 .6.f' bun f.dn Ortez,n. bu.6.6.6.Lt.6., b. e., 1 n-e u.6.cc.6.r.&n .6.f' .6.11 5co1rce, L.6. C1f'Ce .6.5Uf ,0.0'0 0 'O.J.l.6.15' 1 11-.6. f'U11.6.1t'e. t.&1'01t" .6.5 .6.n 5co1rce ce.6.n.6. re111 m.c.t' r111ne.6.'0 £14 .6.f .6.er1ue.6.6t: .6. curp C'f'.6.0o .6.n 01te.&111 .6.t' bun Le .'Oe1'6e.6.1111.6.15e, .6.5ur cu5.6.'6 .6.11 c-.6.1r5e.6.'0 R1nne.6.'0 r111 'Oo'n Corj-ce Ce.6.nnt:.d1'f'. bc.1t1u5.6.'6 .6.1r51'0 .6.t' j-o n 11.6. :S.6.e'61t5e .6.5 5e.6.c.6. .6.11 cre1pe.6.t 1 C1tU11 'C15e.6.tt11.6.11 .6.11 5.6.'0 t.&.

Broichmorc, • , Bridge of Allan, Scotland, 20th September, 190H. To the Editor AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLurs, Dublin. A Chara, In March, 1908, you were good enough to publish a letter from me contrasting the Rules for the teachingof Irish in Primary Schools with the Rules (or rather the absence of Rules) for the teaching of GaeFc in Scottish Primary Schools. I enclose a copy of a let1 Pr of mine on the same subject, which I think might interest your readers. I am of opinion that the Gaels of Erin and of Alba should help each other in their endeavour to have the teaching of the native language placed on a sound footing in the Primary Schools. Is mise, le meas mor, bhur caraid dileas, EOGHAN CAMARON. (MAJOR E. D. C. CAMERON, late Royal Artillery.) (Our correspondent's letter which appeared in the' "Oban Times," September 13th, summarises the rules of the National Board which refer to the teaching of An Ghaedhilg, and contrasts the facilities for thP teaching of the language afforded in Irish and in Scotch schools. H� recommends to the Scottish Educational Department a study of the methods of language teaching in Wales and Ireland.-F. an Ch.)

'P·�

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Mac Leighinn.-Feuch "cuilighthe," agus "cuilith,'> sa bhfocloir.

p ,&'O R,6. 1 5 6 11,0. 1111 R,6. t,& 111. 'Oetp p.&'O'f'.6.15 11.6.6 bp1.o.1r 11.0. 1101'01 n:;01te 1 11'0u11 m.6.011 ri1u15e t:.6.1tU 11.6. :S.6.e'61t5e 6' 11 mbojvo ror, .6.5ur, m.6.r 5e,c.tt .6.t' r111 11.6.C m6 11.& 50 m.6.1t .<\11 f01111 oibpe .6.t:.& ort.6. 1 5cori1.6.1t' 11.6. bl1.o.'011.d re cu5c.111n, .6.C'C 1 11-.c. '61.c.1'6 f111 1f uite, c& mu111151n .c.15e .6.ft:.o.. 'Do t'.>i p.&'Or.c.15 1 l.&t.6.1t' .c.5 bt1.c.'0.6.11C.6.ri1.6.1l Cf'U111111U5'.6'0 Cr.0.011:">e S51br111, .o.5ur 'Oo t.6.b.o.1r .6.1111. 1f '0015 terr 50 oru1t .6.11 :5.c.eu1t5 .6.f\ oe.c.t.c.6 .0. • te.6.r.o. f..1 mbarte reo .61101f m.o.t' 1f re.df\f' .6.11 COf11U:E;.6'0 re.o.nc.o. .6.'C.6. .dC.d 1 mbt1.c.'Ot1.6. n.& 1f\16.ti1 ce.d11.6.. s e,0. mus o 11 eoce ro. tJ.111r5 Se.o.mur O 11 eoc.0.1'() 50 L10bf'U1'0 ,&r.c.nn .611 5.0.u t.& 'Oe'11 mi reo. te1p .o.r .611 5Co1rce Ce.c.nnc.o.1r .6.11 mumceotp t:.6.1rce.o.t .o. 01 t:05t.c. 1 5cori1.o.1f' .6.11 5e1ri'lf'1'0 .6. CU'f' .6.5 Ob61f' m.6.t' 11J.1, t.&11115 re CUC.6.. 'Co5.o.u re.o.r e1te .1. Se.&n 0 'Oul:">t.0.15 .o.5t1j' C.& 5�C (\011 f.U'O 1 5c611" .0.5 ru1re.c.c te1r. 'Oo CU.61'0 Se.o.mur 50 brus Rios .611 7.0.'6 tJ. .o.5ur '00 r111ne re fOCf\U5'.6.'0 1 5coti1.o.1r mu111ce6p(\ e1te .o.11nro111. 'Oe1r re 50 'On11te.o.11n .o.n c,6.t.611, 6 Co11cuoo.1r .&p'Omot.o.'6 m.o.r 5eo.tt .C.f' .6.11 me1'0 01b'f'e .O.f' fOll tM cu1re .1c.& 'Oe.6.nc.o. c.15e.

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MICHAEL BREATHNACH MEMORIAL.

-+-

Lord K.illanin, Spiddal

£5

THE

Hibernian Fh e & General Insurance Co., Ltd., 1

THE

ONLY

GENERAL IRISH INSURANCF COMPANY. Transfers of Fire Policies, now accepted at current rates. Agency applicalions invited from gentlemen d influence. Public Eoclies, to a number apprm1ching 250, including the Dublin Corporation, for over Half a Million, and many others in individual cases for ov('r £100,000, besides a. large proportion of the leading Merchants in Ireland, have already placed their Insurance with the Hibernian. HEAD OFFICE-49 DAME STREET, DUBLIN. GENERAL MANAGER & SECRETARY, \V. A. R. CRUISE.

COLAISTE NA MUMHAN.

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BOSTON GAELIC LEAGUE. The members of the St. James' Boston Eranch of the Gaelic League of Ireland were hearty in their congratulations to Miss 1\1. J. Donovan (president) on her recent return from an extended visit to Ireland whither she was delegated to represent the branch at thC' Oireachtas held in Dublin the :first week in August. and to convey in person a second $50 from the branch The first was remitted last April, this shows that the yearly donation from the St. James' Bran,h exceeded last year's by thirty dollars. The classes will re-assemblr for study of the Irish language and history on Sunday October 3rd, and on Wednesday evening October 13th, the fifth anniversarv of the affiliation of the Branch with the National body in lreland wm be celebrated in Cheverns Hall with a bilingual entertainment, when Miss Donovan will give an account of the proceedings of the Oireachtas, and other notes of interest which she observed during her visit. Miss Donc:)V_an highly recommends the good work done by the trammg colleges, and appeals to those who can to increase the building fund by forwarding their little mite.

THE NATIVE SPEAKER : Examined Home, TWO STALKING FALLACIES ANATOMIZED BY REV. JOHN M. O'REILLY, C.C. C!otlt, Crcnun 81•0, 2/6 net. 2/9 Post free. Tl!e purpose of this littlt; vo(ume is told in the title. It .is simply a cry fur the admission of .con!mon sanity 111to th<; treatment of the Insh !ctnKuagc·. It is a hu1nble contnbl!tton towards the _saving of �he language from its great natural enemy, the Nattve Speaker, It ts a respectful protest again5t the absurd uses ltlade of the Native Speaker, word and ltlan; a hove all else, against the n1bchievous delusion that the Native Speaker is ipso j,uto a fit teacher of the languageexcept where he never teaches, hut is ever killing it, on the heartst,mc. It is a kindly-meant hint to such as it ltlay concern. that the day uf in1punity for incptitu<les in Irish gramlllar ancl Irish editing may be already far spent.

SEALY, BRYEl{S & WALKER, Mid. Abbey St., DUBLIN. TELEPHONES 96 &. 84x.

Central Laundry, Ltd. 60 WILLIAM ST., DUBLIN 1bigb::::<tlass 1aunbr)1 'tltllorh. <!leaning anb lD)leing

A meeting of the Committee of Management of the Munster Training College, was held in l\Iacroom on 12th Rev. C. O'Leary, P.P., Inchigeela, preSeptember. sident, presided, and the other members present wereMessrs J. A. O'Connell, T. A. O'Scannell, Sean O Cuill, and Sean O Cuiv. Rev. R. O'Daly, D.D., Ph. D., Head Master of ihe College, and Liam De Roisi.e, Secretary, were also present. Rev. Dr. O'Daly, Head 1\Iaster, submitted a repcrt of the working of the College this year, from which it appeared that the total attendance of students fer the two sessions was 252. Of these 52 had obtained the certificate of the A very large number College. highest were awarded testimonials entitling them to teach Irish for fees in the National Schools. There were students both in the College and in the Summer School who did not sit for the examinations at the end of the courses' and who did not apply for the teacher's certificate. These included about 30 University students and a number of other students who came to the College to attend the advanced classes and the special courses, and also a number of students \Yho came to the Summer School to learn Irish and to avail of the opportunities of speaking IrisJ1 with the people of Ballingeary. It was a hopcf:11 sign t? see so m�ny students coming to the College m pursmt of learmng. for learning's rnke, apart from any question of obtaining certificates for professional purposes. \Vith regard to the work of the College, he had found everything most :,;atisfactory. The staff of the College included ten Professors, and for the gp�at('r part of the August session nine of them were at work. The new subjects had proved most successful. The lcctnrers and demonstrations in the teach.in� of National School subjects throu rrh Irish by Mr. O'Scannell in July, ancl l\Ir. Sean O'She� in August had proved a most useful addition to the cnriculum of the College. l\Irs. FitzgC'rald's class for the tcachincr of Latin through Irish \Yas one of the most succcs;_{1i' classes in the College, and had been of on,at ach;rt1tage, in connection with the advanced metho:l class ,md Dr. Bergin's lectures on Historical Irish Grn11mar. In addition to his own lectures on Phan rics, he (Dr. O'Daly) had had conducted a class ,n Irish mdrir.s. using Dr. Kuno Meyer's recent tc:x.t.1ook on the subject. He availed of this book, and of ••Ei8irt" (which was also read in class), to train adv,ilced students in research work in preparation for 11e diploma. Taking the relative or the present sul)Unctive of the verb in Eisirt, he showed the studerLS how to extract and classify the examples an�l decJ<ce the rules which (Yuided Father O'Leary in his use ofche verbs. The ad,�anced method class in August, c,nducted by l\Ir. 0 Cathain, :was one of thc best cla�s Ibey had ever had at the College. l\Ir. 0 Cathain.:aught for two hours and half each day coveting tl1c wiole range of Irish grammar on the lincs of his dirC'ct·nethod work in his own book, "Ceacht Cainntc c::amaclaigh." From his own observations, and frin the reports of the students he was highly pleased ·1th the ,vork of the other Profcss ors, also Mr. DiarmPt. 0 Laoghaii:c, l\Iiss A. O'Reilly, Miss Eileen O c;mn, and 1\Ir. 1\Iichael O Foghludha Mr. 0 Foghludl", who was a new member of the staff 1

GENTS' SUITS CLEANED AND PRESSED, 4/•. Se11'0 ur .c. 'Cf'1.c.t p.c.rcet.

me.4,00fl f0ï¿½.411'

a&,

September 25. 1909.

le.6.1:J.6.f XI. Vol.

U1ti111' 30.

XI.

b.c i t.e ,J_t.-0. ct.i.ez, ue1n.e.-0.1) ro5tn.-0.1R 2, 1909.

No. 30.

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DUBLIN, OCTOBER

[Registered as a Newspaper.]

1909.

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ONE PENNY.

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THE "MOIRA'' HOTEL, Tri1,1ity Street (C,:/� Gnar.,.

FIRST CLASS CUISINE.

PETER

(RISH

t:>.0.11

C.& .c.11 Uocc-u1t' ComAr bpe.o.tn.o.c

",J_t.d

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Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furni6hings

..dn

'Oo cr. Ulf\ p.&'Of'.6.1C O 11,0.1rc 1 m b.6.1 te ,J_t.d. Ct.Mt f.6.01 tAt.o.lf\,

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S501t

DYEING & CLEANING

e-0.1111-0..

·,

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRE SCOTTS' DYE -W-0:f<.X::B..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB

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EAT,

NUGENT. Proprietor.

PAID ONE WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Ta lbot St., Dub in

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Lunch and Dine at

FoR SUPERIOR •

PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X , Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest OpbthaJmic Instruments.

'WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN.

6,t1

Cl.6.1U0Arh

'Oe1f'e..\'O }'05riM1t\ 2, 1909. October z, 1909.

souns.

[Al'f CLAJDPI.P:AMH SOLVIS.]

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l1.o.t.

"11;? tru.0.5 1110f\ r10 50.11 eot.o.r .o.r r151(111,1 .&5.c.1t), .O.f\ re1re.c.11. "..6-5ur C1.6. .o.15e. l)p11 L 11.6. f151U1f\1 f1l1 ? " .c.rr.o. r11111e. " An Intermediate Board of Educatjon," .<\f\r.o. re.o.11.c.-U1 O. f\ m U1'Q. "6!" .O.f\f.d r11111-ne .o.:sur '00 bo.1ne.o.'6 f'C.6'0

""'\5t1r 111 lie fill .11i1.&111 .,\r.S. Ue6.l1C.6. .t..m.6.C .c.5 re.\116.-Dtc.rmul'O, " (\C 11.6. p51u1pi," "'t't'.<\ n.o.c .6.1i1J.111 n,<{ ru1 L b ..\oLumn 4'5.c.111t1 .6.n11ro .6.6 5ur rmn 11� rsot ..,11,1 1r redt'r '{).('\ t'.>FU1L le l1i l'f\E'1'0fC.i'O flt'.> f.&5..11 t .1J\ :$e6.t't11.iltl1f ! e r111, 1r 'Ooc.-1., o.c cs. or10r 'O.c.010-rc c.a'O c. 0.6.111e6. 1111 te p 51 (11 J\C M' 111 l\ 1 f'Cl f'e1 l .(\ C'01il 6.1reMn, n6 r1c.c.c. rn.6.t.c. pr,.&c.6.i -0.f' tuq't:1tin o.11 ctoc a f151(11r1 ! " .df'f.C. 'D1.o.rmu1'0, "(\ cur te ce1te. '()urne cro11'.>e 'rc15, 111 f10f C.6.'0 1f fe1'01f' .6. 1'.)e.o.n.o.ril .c.mc.c teo. 1r re1u1r .c. 1'.>e.0.11.c.m .o.mac teo, 'OJ. ucor11t115ec..1'.> mu11111c1r t).c.1tc .o.n C.c.t.c.1t 1 .6.l111f0 .c.r '5.c.ol U1l1l1 '0 fO:E;LU1 m .o.5Uf 50 m be.o."6 .c.011 toc.o.t .c.tn.&111 .c.c.o. .0.5 cornu5.c.1'.> '0610, n.& be.c.1'.> 1 5c101111 bll.o.1'.>11.0., .o.5u r .c. 11'01 ce.c. t t .6. ue.c.11.0.m, .c.c te.o.t .o.n toc.o.1t rm .c.5ur 1 5c1onn blt.c.1'.>11.c. e1te n.& be.c.u .0.11 me1'0 r111 rein .c.5.c.111n .c.5ur 1 5c101111 11.6. cr1om.c.1'.> bl1c..1'.>n.o.-.c.5ur 1 " - . . 5c-10n11 11.0. cr10m.c.u-.o.5ur 1 5c1onn-, .o.5ur t11 'Ooc.c. 50 r.c.1t> uo rc.c.'O re.c.11.c.-D1.c.rmu1'0. dl1l1 uut 11ior r1.o. .c.r 11.0. r151u1p1 e rem. " -0.5ur conn ur .c. 1'.>e1111'0 .o.m.c.c 5Uf' f50l.61f'1 .o. t' .c. 11 'O ce.c. n 5.0.111 e1 te fro m or.a rm n .6.'0U or.c.1r 1 " .c.rr.o. C.0.1'.>5 Seu m.c.1r, " }'151u1r1, .(\ 1'.>t1111e, r151u1r1 ! " .c.rr.o. re.c.11.c.D1.o.rmu1'0 . " 1r '06c.o.," .o.rr.c. Se.o..&11 b.&11, " 5ur 1'.>e111e.o.'0.6.f\ e re m.o.r 1'.>em re.o.r 11.6. 'Ocr1 :sc.&J\C.6.1 .o.r Se.c..J.n ] er e L.& 11.6. t,.&1re.o.1111.d l1U.6.1r .6. 6u1r fe te.c.tcor6111 Le Se.c..&11 50 r.&rc..1 fiof '11-.0. p6c.o. fern." " De 'r.c. ! 11.&r.o.b e.6.1'.>," .c.rr.c. re.c.n.c.-D1.c.rm Ul'O� " n.& 'OUO.o.1rc Se.c.J.11 I er rern ru.c.r tern' oe.c.t 1 fe.c.r n.6. 5ur Le '016.0L.c.11'.>e..1cc '0 .o.trt115 5c.&rc.c.1 .o.n t).c.111r105.o.11 m u1te.o.c .o.5ur t>em re .c.11 c-.-0-011 Spe.o.f'.o.'O 'Oe. 111 11..1mt.c.11'.> me.c.rr.& u1.o.ot.c.11'.>e.c.cc .c. cup 1 te1t .111 Intermediate Education Board!" " .-0.5ur C.d'O re n'Oe.df'.6. 5Uf' CU1"f'e.6.'0 11.6. rom 1 " .o.rr.o. 'C.o."65 f151U1r1 '5.& 1'.>e.o.t1.6.ti1 Seum.c.1r. "'Dre.c.m '0.6.01tle .c.r:.& .6.1111 .o.5ur b.o.'O 1i1.o.1t teo .o. r.&1'.> 50 'Ot:e.c.rcu15e.c.1111 6 mu11111t:1l' n.c. 11 C1f\e.c.11n 1 .0.11 5.c.olt11lll1 .(\ '0 to5tt11 m ; .o.5u r 5ur ri1c..1t teo 1 murne.c.1'.> 'O.& 5cL011111 .c.c.& .0.5 'Out .o.r r501t . CJ. 'OU1tle te15e.c.1111c.o. .(\ t.&11115 .o.n.c.Lt 6 .S.c.r.o.nll.d, cun r151u1l'i ..1 ri1u111e.c.1'.> 1'.>611:>, tior 1 5Copc.o.15c.& fe '01.o.ll CL1ft:� .o.r 11.6. r151t11f'1 1f CLor 'Oom.o.5Uf '00 cu1r 11.6. r151u1r1 .o. 01 .0.5 .6.11 ore.o.f' ro111 1 11-1ut 'Oo' 11 r.c.05.0.t mor 50 r.c.10 .6. re.c.cc n-e1te.c.c 'OJ. t.c.o.o.1pc .c.5 .c.n 'Ore.o.m 'O.o.orne r111 .c.5ur n.& r.c.1t) .C.011 tonn .l\f\ .o.011111e 1 11- e1-r11111 1 tostu1m .c.5ur ll.l\f\ lt15.c. optc.. .c.n 5.0.ot .C.l101f'.-0-SUf .0.1101r t:J. fe ru11'.>Ce fOC.6.1"f' 'Ot:U.6.1'0 11.6. 1. .0.5 tucc .0.11 Intermediate Education Board 11.c.c 1 re1'01r 1 '0 fO$LU1m, m.o.r, b10'0 1f 50 mbe.c.1'.> ro11111c oe.c.5 .c.5.6.c '01 1 m bt1.o.t>1M, 111 t>e.c.u .c.5.c.c .6.11 oll.o.'0.6.111 feO cu5.c.1t111 .6.C ce.c.tr.c.ti1.6'0 CU1'0 116 f'01l1nt:e f111 .o.5u f 'OJ. Le..1t1r.J. t11rt1 fMt' 50 'Oetpe n.c. rsr1be, t'.>e.c.1'.> '00 te.c.115.0. .c.:sur c'111c111n .o.5u f c' 111 n cte.1cc 'O..i l'.l.c. t t)u 5.c.1'.> .0.511 r 'OJ. cr.c.p.c.1'.> .c.5ur 'O.J. .c.t.6.ru5.c.1'.> 50 'Ot:i r.c. 'Oe1f\e n.& bec.1'.> 'O' U"f'l.6.0f'.6. .c.5.c.c .6.C r5e.c.1i1 5.0.'0.dlf' 116 be1c .df.dll. 1f 10115.c.nc.o.c 1.l\'O n.c. p51u1r1 ! " .o.rr.o. re.c.11.6.DMf\ m u1'0 . " .-0.5ur COl1l1Uf .(\ '6e111 11.6. r151 (11ri e r111 ? " .df\f.6. 'OU1l1e . "b'pe1'01p 5up re' rn.or 1'.>e111 Seum.c.1r1n .c.' C11u1c .c.-r r:so1t f.e.'O' 6 1.0.'0," .c.rr.c. Se.c..&n b.&11. " t)1 Seu m.o.tfifl' t.& .c.r r501t .c.5 Seo..6.n n1.&151rc1r, "S5f\ioo .o. r1ce .o.p .&11 crL111n, .1 Se.o.m.c.1r," .arr.c. " n1e.c.'Ou15 f..\01 Cf'l 'Do 1'.>ern. Se.c.J.11 Le1r. .o.11 me1'0 r111," .6.f'f.C. Se.c.J.n. lHOf' cJr '00 Se.c.m.o.1r1n ruu COtil 'Oe.o.C.6.1f' rm .o. 1'.>e.c.n.c.til. 't.&11115 Se.c..&11 cun e 1'.>e.0.11.0.111 '06-'' Three noughts are nothing, .c. Se.c.m.o.1r," .o.f' re1rean " .c.rr.c. s· v.. Ci A -u5ur, 'O.o.r '01.6.v.dll, e.&m.c.1rrn, " m.c.. fC.d'O, .d m.&1$1f'C1f\, C.o.'O 'OOb .6.1l te1r .6.1111 t11.df' " Se.o.1'.>' 11.6. b�\c te1r m...1-r r111," .c.pr...1 rm ? " Se.o..&11, .o. '06 r.& tri-rrn ..:\ re. fe.c.6 .(\t101f Ml "Co.'O c.(., .c.11,," ..1rro. Se.c.md1r111 . bocu11." "C1.c. me1'0 111.c.1pc1l'e.c.t 1 te.c.t-ceu'O m ..1.11'c1pe.o.t,, ..., Seu m.o.1r? " .c.pr.o. Se.c..J.n. " c1,1 r1c1u," .ar re-r111, - A " .o.rr.c. ..se.0. . .•,11 I( .c.6 c.c.'O .c. 1'.>e111 n.c. . . . 'Olf'e.c.�., ii s e.c.v ,:-151u1ri reo te1r 11<.\ ce1tre C11111 'Oe<.\S 1r u.o.c.o.u e1te?" lH r.o.1l'.l 't10r .0.5 Se..1m.c.1r111," .&f'f.6 Se.o..&11 b.&11. "A -u5Uf CA'O ' no. t.c.ol'> 5Uf' 1i1.11t Leo ..\11 JUl'O f011l .o. CUf' 'n-.o. tu15e .0.1\ .o.n f.<\0$.(\t t1l0f\? ".c.rf-" 'C.c.1'.>5 65. ( re.(\l' 1 fe6."6 'C.c.1'.>5 05 11._\ Cf\€1'0 reNO . 111U11<.\ Ofe1Cfe.(\'() re lC n-,.,\ ru'O O- ' tl t'.. 1.56.f\C fC'lt1 1'.>J. tu1t .an 1Hl'O. Droc-5..1pr(111 ce..\pt: 'Oob' eJ.1'.> 'C.c.1'.>5 05.) "'De.c.r\5 rce.c.1 mpi ct15dc .0. l:>L15e-i1f''O," .6.rfJ. re.c.n.c.-D1.c.r111111'0, " .c.n .o.ti1t.o.11'.> 1i1e ..1.rri b1'\e.o.5 & Ct1f' 1 Le1t 11.,'\ 11'0,l\011le 115.l\LJ.t1C.('\ '? " " lli te.(.\'O<\J\," .(\1\t'.<\ L <\'05 O:s, " M' (:.(\. rt"11t .0.56.m 11.6.C M'O v151C1q,i Se,rn1 ..,1r111 (\1 Cnu1c ,\C\ 'O.(\ mtirne.o.'(> ,l\C,l\ r(1'U 'Oo 11 . \. p.J.1 rci ue�\5,\ J.c ..t

�n Cl.6-19-e.o.ril Solu1s. [A�

�

s501L.

------------------·l

COMPOSITION EXERCISES, From the .Handbook of Modern Irish. Part II. :· (The references in brackets are to the paragraphs in the c vised edition of the Handbook in wh ich the grammatical points involved are fu1ly expla ine.L)

LXI. Did you (pl) see (§§176, 178) yon hag's (§96) son lately ? Yes. We met him at the market What is his name? in Belfast the other day. His mother is as Kevin Murphy is his name. Kevin is very old as the hills (fog, in Irish). fond of (the) drink(ing). Was (§137) he drunk at the fair? He was (§136), faith. He and Michael Kelly were (§136) drinking together. Another man came in and struck up a conversation with them. A fight rose between (§188) them on the spot. Michael seized (§185) the other man by the throat. A houn� belonging to (§46) the other man jumped up on Michael's back (§86a) and seized his coat with her mouth. She tore the coat. Kevin struck the hound. The hound (§87) turned and on the instant she bit Kevin's hand. Why did not the Because they were absent. police seize them ? They heard (§170) (tidings) about the fight when the men were gone: They- went (§177) searching They did not discover (find out) Kevin for them. until n�ghtfall (the falling of the night). The moon was bnght. They reached Kevin's door. They The hag, Kevin's knocked at (struck) the door. mother, was sitting (§190) beside (§89e) the fire. Kevin was lying on the bed asleep (§§ 138, 190). She rose and opened the door. The police went in and seized Kevin by the shoulder. There was not a bit of good for him to say (§115) a word. No sooner (§187) :11ad they him in a grip of the hands than they bore him off with them. He is locked up since. It , is _many (§187) a man they had locked up after the I have What (§31) a poor story it is ! fair day. not a particle of respect for (§64) such people. (A translation will be given next week).

Com<S-r 11-6. f-0.tto.1115e STOU-6.. (-0.11 tMti.c,ri, <1.rnc).

-:mzme nr e-0:c)R-0. uo r5r1ot). 8. 'Oo tun re

te1r.1

its

what

'OOm

.6. n - 1:) t11 '0 e .6. c

'() ft)

very thankful

to ye

m.6.1'01f\ As

>o1.o.

.6.

t10m4

with me

.dn

(of) the

fOC.6.1� easily

(in) my

freeman

r.&

'nJ.

than

rPf\.6.1C

slave.

,<).CG But

fate

.&1t

a pleasure

n' te.6.rr

.6.CG

would be better

but

cro1'0

50 'OJ.n.6.

fighting

boldly

.6.5

'Oul:'.>f'tJ.rn challenge

.o.5ur

m.6.1f\e.dCG.6.1l to live

under (the) command

f5l.&5.6.1'0e.

1 rro an

.6.CJ.

m.6.r

late.

(that) is in.

life

to get

r.6.or-te.6.f\

too

Gf.6.05.6.t

to me

t>ur

(of) your

ro-'6e1re.6.nn.dc.

'O' tJ.5.&1t

(the) plain

'mo

uom

giviJJ.g

ri1.6.6.6.1re

(in) my

bJ.f

death

(the) bosom

teir

t.6.t'.>.d1rc

I am

ucc3

with it·

I will take

with God its

the

5t.6.Cf.d'O

'Oom,

.o.r

.6.n

teijwith (for)

for me,

.6.r

out of came

but

advice

'CJ.1 m

lost.

t.&1n1c

.o.cc

5cori1.6.1rte

to give

can.tee.

(who) is

father

'Oo t.6.b.6.1-pc

o mojrespect

.6.GJ.

.6.t.6.11\

to my

'OCU1f51ffC

op m onme

duty

but

here,

putting into understanding ruu .6. "C.& f U m 2 .6. 'O e.dn .6.ri1 . 'C.& thing Is todo. is aboutme

I came

cur

n-.6.

'Oe 'OU.dt5.o.r

advice

tJ.1n1ce.o.r .o.nnro, .6.CC

.6.

from ye that

for the purpose of

said

comatpte

for the purpose of

U.6.15

to take

to ye

" t1i

"Not

'00 5t.6.C.d'O

I baulk,"

off me

heart-torment

Thomas.

'0.6.01 t>

�

orm5

its

onme

lime

t:e1t5e.dn casting

ce.o.'On.o. cJ.1 m .6.5

.6.5Uf and

Iam

same

'6itre.6.CC loyalty

ct.eroe.srn sword

.6.n

the

and

me I

50 C1 urn quietly

11.6.nnf\.6.01 .6.5ur me (of) Henry

tJ.rt.6.

and

TI.dC

since happens that not

The Advertisers

Ill

1909.

-svr

uerrn from me

and

ro�

this, fMl

in the

re.6.n.6.'0 mo 'OU.dt5.6.1r denying

'00 to

duty

our

mJ.151rc11,, master.

your

l1.<1n n f'.6.01. " Henry."

NOTES. 8. I. There was no good to be talking to him. 2. What 4. I I rntencted. 3. For the sake of, on account of. would prefer. 5. I have to.

---·:·--.&ru-S501l Colmcitte ( lu.511.dr.6., 1909.) t:tll.Ct:.<\S. (fl. co11111e -0.n ce1s-c1s.) [DJ. U.6.1r.J '' -6.n ce.drc .6.n 5.6.e'6e.6.t5 'Oo l:'.>e1t r1.dCG.6.t1.dC r.6.11 Ottr501t ? " no "be.6.t.6. 'Oul:'.>.6.LG.0.15 tn1c f1rb1f15" ; n6 ".<\n Ct.&r DJ. 'te.6.n5t.6.c."

" b n u 1 u e-0. n

c-0. on 't0. 111 n."

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"r1t1ue-0.ct: Sel.5l.1n uf ne-0.ct:-0.111." I. mo te1r-cre.6.c 5.6.n me rr.o.c 1'0' connr.6.'6, .6. :srJ.'6. m1n15 " rr.dc" .6.5Uf .6.b.6.1r 501ue .6.n rJ.t .6.r r5r1ol'.>.6.'0 .6.n G-.6.mrJ.n reo. "'OJ. 'Oc15e.d'6 .6.n b.&r, 51'6 t.&1'01r e, 2. 1 t'.>fu1rm 'OU111e 'cro1'0 50 cre.6.11 1r cu1r5e cu1cr111n te1r 50 l.6.t' t1.& '00 te15r111n U.6.1m mo 5r.&'6." m,n15 e reo. 3. 'C.6.l'.>.6.1r cunn-c.6.r 5e.6.f\l' .6.r Ue.6.t.6.1'0 .Se.6.5.&111 U1 11e.o6C.6.111. " 'O UD.<\ lt:.<\C m-6.C f1 Rb 1S15." I. CM .6.n c-.6.m .6.r cu1re.6.'6 " 1om.6.rt'.M n.6. mbJ.r'O ".6.f\ bun .o.5ur 501'0e rJ. 11-.6. comne� 2. " 'C.6."f\ e1r .6.r ri1.6.1r '00 f'e.6.nc.6.1"6te." m1n15 " .6.f\ " mr .6.n .6.b.6.1r-c rm. cono..1l l." I. C�l:'.>.o.1f' cunm. .6.f 5e.6.rr .6."f\ .6.11 r5e.o.L f.o. b.o.lOj\ ,<15ur ffi.6.C C10nnr.6.ot.6.1'0. " le trnn Corm.6.1C ri11c .61rc 2. Di r.6.05.6.t .6.011:'.>111n .6.1-c : 11.6.01 5ce.d'O cn6 .6.f' .6.1 cr.6.015 .<\5Uf 11.6.01 5ce.d'O cr.o.ol:'.> .6.r .6. "Cfl.l\1-C." n11n15 .<\n r.6.nn reo tu.6.r. 1

::s n0. m -0.'O -6. c. r. 'C.6.o.d1f\ .6.n cu1re.6.t 5e1neMi1n.dc 'Oo n.6. roct.6.11:'.> reo te.6.n.6.r : bM'6, C.6.0r.6., .6.1:'.>.6., t.<i1r, ne.dri1, bJ.'061f\, C"f\10f, 2. " .<\n '0615 .6. r.6.1:'.>t.6.t' 'OJ. '0Ge.6.5.6.r5." m1n15 .6.TI rJ.'6 reo 50 l110mtJ.11 .6.5Uf .6.n fOC.6.t .6. 1:'.>fu1t tine f.6.01 50 l1J.1tr1te. 3. S5r100 .6.n u11111r 'Oe1'6e 'Oo 11.6. roct.6.15 reo t,e.6.n.6.r : COf, C.6.p.dtt, be.dn. 4. Dru1t n.o. rJ.1'6ce reo ce.6.rc ? mun.6. 1:'.>fmt ce.o.-rcu15 M'O : " Co1rr15 .6.n be1-rt r.6.5.6.1f'"C .6. conn.6.1C rM'O '00 '0.6.01n10 111r .6.n ce.6.c." " Con11.6.1C me S15te .6.5ur .6. '0.6. cor .6.r .6.11 c-ur tJ.r." ".<\n ·or.6.c.o. cu .6.n l:'.>e.6.11 .6.5ur f .0.5 m.d-rcU15e.6.cc ? " f o 5,0. n.-0. 1-0 e,0.ct:. (fl. co1nne ,0.11 ce1s-c1s.) [ U.6.1f\,] I • C "" "'· .. 'O c1 n"'c;"".. t '' t " .6.5 C.6.111m::eo1r11:) � m c;"" :S.6.e'61t5e ? 2 . .<\n l:'.>p.11t '01rr1'6e.o.cc .6.t' b1t e.d'0.6.f' n.6. 5ut6.1'6te .dC.6. lnf n.6. fOCl.6.1\:) feO : l.6.e, :se ? mJ. cJ., mi n15 e.

0LAIDHE.AMH

support you.

'{) 6. H..<\ H..<\ 11115. f O .t, 6. H..<\ 1 '0 e.ccc. [U.6.1t'.] C.6.'0 1f I. _t,01'0e m.6.f\ 5111te.6.t' C.6.111TIC 1 2 " " , 't .6.11TI . " 5l6f\ ' .o.5ur .6.n.6. 2, Dru1t '01rr1t>e.6.CC .6.r b1t T .6.n '0615 .6. n'Oe.6.nC.o.r .6.TI ce.o.'O COTifOTI rnr 11.d f0Cl.6.1l) j-eo :-C.dot, ciat.t.• is the difference between a vowel What 3. and a consonant ? Describe the production of the sounds 4. represented by the symbols ng and s in the . following words, t.o ng, r.6.c ? the mispronounce often Irish of Learners 5. word la. Explain in what way they usually err and how you we uld correct them ? ,<\ 11

(111 Cr1oc.)

"en 11,<\C

'06.

'6iom mJ. totci m," .6.rf.<1

" mo cporoe-cpao 'ComJ.r.

Thomas

to him.

deaf

ear

'Com.ar

Gave

C1...U61t'e bO'OAl(le

{the) hearing (of) the

" My

'tu5

for him with him.

good

elf'Ce.6.C'C

.6.CG n! entreaty on him, but not

and

'66

r.6.11:'.> .6.0n ri1.6.1t

-svr

on Thomas and l.lI

advice

.6.5ur .6.tcu1n5e .6.1r,

1 mproe

supplication

was any

comorpt.e .6.r 'tomJ.r

.6.

his

Pressed

put

c.a

uat m from me

COMPOSITION EXERCISE

uo cutp

r10

will take

.e m

October

C'LAJDHEAMH SOLEIS.)

n5l.6.Cf .d1'0 is

'Oe1t'eso }'o$1i1.11j\ 2, 1909

[N.B.-Each candidate will be required to give a lesson in phonetics.]

.c.n

--·:ml.1t

t.e.o.c.

CJ.1n15 .6.n m.&1tte.6.c 50 b.6.1te C.6.t.6.1 L .6.n 6.6.t> t.5. -oe' n rni reo czrcre. Cu.6.1'0 re .6.f pn 50 be.dt -<S.t.o. n.o. muice .dn tJ. 1 n-e '01.6.1'0 rm, .6.5ur tocrm:s re te t.ucc n.6. 5.de1'.>1t5e .6.11nr1n j\.6.11n5.6.nn.6. .d cur .6.f\ bun 1 5cori1.6.1r .6.n 5e1ri1t'1'0, CU.6.f'Ct115 re Conn.6.1C r� botot.d .6.11 Gfe.6.CCri1.6.111 ce.6.'011.6.. r.i15.6.1rc 11.6. 11J.1ce rm, .6.n c.<\t.6.1"f\ Se.6.5.6.n O :Sr.o.u.6.15 S. p., .6.5ur .6.11 c.6.t.6.1f\ 6 11 U151n, .c.5ur c.6.1nnc15 re teol'.>t.6. f.6.01 cu1r n.6. 5.6.e'61t5e. 5e.6.Lt 'Oeip .dn 1:'.>e1rc .6.C.6. oo ngn.cm .6. t.6.t'.>.6.1rc '06. re n.6.6 bpurt. O b.d1r 11.6. 5.6.e'61t5e .6.5 'OUt .6.r .0.5.6.1'0 .dCC 1 11'0.6. f501l f.6. bp.6.rJ.1rce, .6.5Uf 5Ut' m.6.r 5e.6.tt .6.r e.6.rp.6.1'6 5.6.e'61t5e .6.t' n.6. 1101u11:'.> 50 bputt .dn r5e.6.L m.6.r f111, 'CJ. mumnceo tp G.6.1rc1t .0.5 ce.6.rcJ.1t 50 5e.6.r r.o.:'1 .6.1C .6.5Ur 'Oe.6.nf.dr 1.6."f'r.6.cG te re.6.r .6. cur .6.5 ob�1t' .6.nn 5.6.n mort.t. 'Oeip PJ.'Oj\.6.1C :sur rocj\t115e.6.'6 te 501f'1'0 50 5cu111neoc.6.r m.a1rc1n 6 ::S.6.1:'.>t.&rn .6.5 mutnezro n.6. ::S.6.e'61t5e f.6.01 Cotpce Ce.6.nnc.6.1j\ Ue.6.t.6.c -0.n '001r1n 50 ceann btM'On.o. erte. be1'6 fe.6.r .6.5 Ob.6.1r 1 'O'COb.6.j\ .6.n Corpe .6.5ur CJ. p.aur.6.1C .0.5 1.6.f\f\.6.1'0 re.6.r e1te .6. CUj\ 1rce.6.6 1 5ce.d1111co.1r C01ttce t11.dco..

***

se-0.5l.11 6 RU.<\Dl-111. 'tu5 Se.6.5.<in 6 Ru.6.'6J.1n CU.6.1f'"C .6.t' r501l b LP. .d nn6 me.c.r5.6. te 501"f'1'0. t1I1 'Ge.<\j\ �5 'Oe--0 n &m mor.&n AT\ ron n.6. ::S.6.e'61t5e 1tl nc1. .8501t oe.o.51r e.6.'6 1 .6.5ur 1r '0615 te Se.6.5J.n n.6.c t'.>f.6.Tif.6.1'6 .c.n c-01'0e .6.GJ. 1 n-.6. bun f.6.01 t.&.t.6.1f' 1 t'.>f.6.'0 111nc1. t1u.6.1r .6. 1mteOC.6.f re b.6. ce.o.rc '00 tucr, Cf'.6.011:'.>e n.<111.&1ce-n6 .6.n Cf'.6.01:'.> 1f 501re '06-re.6.C.d1nnC le 5.6.e'61t5eo1r .6. cur 1 n-.6. -<i1c. 't.&1n15 Se.6.5J.n 50 b.6.1te 1'01r DJ. .<\b.6.11111 .6.11 15.6.'6 t.& 'Oe' n mi reo C.6.ltce .6.:SUf CU.dt'Gt115 fe ci115 n;otG.dC.6. -6.nnrrn, t11t ob.6.1r n.6. bt1.o.'6tM 11u.6. cornm5ce c.5 Cr.6.ol'.>.6.6.6. .6.n ce.6.nnc:..11-r reo 50 f61tt.

** *

uomn-0. t t 6 b-0.0151 t t. 'Oe1f\ t)ori111.6.tt 6 b.6.0151tt 50 m be1'0 Ob.6.1f\ m.o.1t -6.r ron n.6. 5.6.e'61t5e '6-11.o.. 01'0Ce .j.1\ r1t1tJ.6.t r.l\t1 .6.1L .o.5Uf .6.11 5c,.e'61t5 .6.5Uf SC.6.11\ n.6. ll e1re.6.11tl m.6.t' .6.'00.6.1f' ft.6.1'0e1r 1t11lC1, Cu1'0eOC.6.1'0 Pr1011nr1.6.r 6 Ctl11'f\e.&111, o.s., .c.5ur -0.11 mt11nceo1r G6.1rc1t te 11-.6. ce1te f.6 01'6ce .6.tl >ootiltl.6.15 .6. t>eo.r 1\.6.115 11-<1 r501t. D' f ll.6.5.6.11' .6.11 Sj.50.rc Cr.6.011'.>e .6.r f1UU.6.t. tu:s P.6.f\J.1rce n.6. t'.6.115.6.tHM 6' n .6.tc61 T'· 'OomtMtt cu.6.1-rc .6.r L).d1te Con.o.1tt .6.cc 111 50 1 Rrnne re 161\f'l\CC. r0-ri1.6.1t .6. '0 e11115 te1r. le COri1.6.1rte .6. 5t.6.C-O.'O te1r .6.11 .<\t.6.1r (J C1.6.rnJ.111, s. p., .6.CC CJ. .6. 1'.>.o.f'.6.1il-6.1t re111-o.5t1r b.6.r.6.1i1.d1t .6.1rce.6.c 1r e..1'6 1-.o.15e-rec.n, .d5t1r cmr re 1 n-t1ri1.6.t '00 '001i1t1.j.tt 50 up11t.

** *

):1011 & 11 111,<.\C C &. R Rto... (1l1t11nceo11\ 'C.o.1rc1t). 1r 1 5ce.6.nnc.6.1t' l.t.6. C111n -6.c.& f10n.111 111.6.CCJ.-rrt.6. .<\5 Ob.6.11'· >oe1r re 50 t>ru1t c(qto.rn 11.6. '5de'i)1t5e 1 'Oq,I p.o.r.i1rci .6.1r. 'C.& .6.n Ct.&f\

It is your dut Y to return the compliment,

Ue1f\e.d'O fopfl.c111' 2, 1909 October 2, 19<>9. additional £1 to the narrator for the most fai collection. (Presented by Folklore scholars of � lf,lld ;f:J;tgl,.nd}. 2nd prtie, i2. fqr � m�t � jpcic;lf;Jl1: or SCTiliP of tr.MJ,itj.on.

Intending competitors ;;Jiould apply to Dr, S perle School ef Inah Learning, Dublin, fQr pe.Jt;.�ulMs. t,efote majg»g tbeir cqlJ.ectiQn. The · will � M,:-. Alfred N11tt, London, Pr. Kuno Liv�. and Dr. Scll�p�le,Wellesley.Colege, Tile Judges ar#f specialists in folklore and m lr.ltki tu,e gf thf te])tb QM.WJ'Y, and fr�m 1-h•ir � of � �tonr frQV\ iWC.\e!lt n.1anus�nJ?ts are fiLblft tinguish between modem fabncations and reproductions of traditie:g. handed down among The prizes will be giv people f_gr a:enerations. the most falthfu1 collectors of ancient tradition � th,t amOQnt of mat.Bria! is m�,� the �qjg\lmls � ��tQJ'Y ¥td the JAA�e Modem fabncations will be rejected.

UJ. 1'ext4,oolt oa Rlem.enta.Fy Inorgattlo Ch ��l frQlfl •bOlU f,QOO t{f i;,0()4).

(Dm part

Ff!¥, It i#1,W� mtended

�·UMOd.

--"that the complete t.:.i,OoK sww iJt � �. a.tilt �tiofls iB the r, • :A_ ··

t>adb � he -�q.llffl.t: ��!l.::.'� ��tonr � wi.»��¥ m�� for os. , ,2, and It:'· � �tfBon.lf ,nlSM 1!,e M. Itisft. •xce� • atn,:; !. :Avowed� will� 8'1.awed

•

J\td�e }'ei1emifl,h J. Lyod,., iButte, )IQflta- . ._._ v JµJI � �e, Nen! h� M, 0 w "'

J?�li� o·� 4Aim

laung' :r......:�OB

Seaghan O Ce�haill 'F. UJ:L Deisiql, tt'i '

· ..pperary H o ¥<mi*Ut , ... D•

UDO

,..

• ..

• 0 Lao�haife, Colaiste na Rinne Per Pa@raic O Domhnaill Newpest ·S. Q Cea.U11igh t • rP. 0 Ce,i.i:'bh,aJJijin ... '*' W. (;onbov

"' Firgradli "

. ,.

¥, :IBte,-thnach �- Q :.O�:rqb� F. C4i\mbers .t: :s.

.. ,

...

•••

... . , ••

.. ,

<-�,,---T""_

FIXTURES. Deireadh Foghmair 3.-Leac Snamha. Aeridhe Deu:e�dh Foghmair 10.-0ilea,n Chiarraidhe eacht. · ·

� :when orderi:qg Goods from. any of its Advertisers.

£2

I O I O I O O IO

O O O O

Any Make -ot Gaels remember ! an Irish-Irelander Type.,,.,,.,tef R.palnd. when you want New or Second-hand

Typewriters, Duplicators, Stencils, Stencil Ink, Ribbons, Carbons, Paper, etc; Typewriting and Duplicating in Irish or English at reasonable rates,

The Poley Typewriter '/r,radiag Company,

Tel. X191.

�5 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin,

'Oe-1pe,o:o]Fo5m.6.1f\ 2� 1909 October

1909

tion for a school o� Gaelic acting. It would spread the use of th.e Insh language, and multiply the reasons why it should be learned, for English would stand little chance of being employed in The cultivation of this art of the oral stories. seanchaidhe would mean the cultivation of conversational powers, which are now at a low ebb amongst us, and of oratory, which even in English has fallen far since the days of Grattan or Meagher. The tendency among us, even in conversation, is to talk without intonation or gesture. We are becoming stolid, wooden-voiced beings, and neglect to make the most of our natural gifts. vVe Irish used to be a witty race, with great conversational gifts. We are no longer so, and the chief reason is because we have taken to the book habit of the English, and neglected the storyteller's art in which our fathers delighted. The revival of storytelling would mean the revival of Irish, of wit, and the creation of a Merry Ireland. Are we to have it? If so every Branch should place storytelling on its programme for the coming year, and every Feis Committee should have storytelling competitions on its syllabus for all future events. The city Branches might give my suggestion some attention. Thev all have lots of talent to train, and teachers who are well acquainted with :MAINE. sgealuidheacht of the old style,

--.:----

IR1SH INDUSTRIES AND IRISH LONDON. --•!•-A few years ago, and the Irishman in London who dared to sav that hundreds of his fellowexiles would soon be seen flocking to an exhibition of Irish-made goods in that city, would have been The practical man, and the met with ridicule. shrewd, the sceptic, the philosopher, and the pessimist would have told him that Ireland's heart's blood had already gone, that now Irishmen might deplore her agony and weep her loss. To-day, the enthusiasm of the Irish Industries Revival is as evident in London as anywhere. At the present time, arrangements for the Seventh Annual Exhibiton and Sale of Irish goods in The event London are going gallantly ahead. will last for a whole five days, and will be held from the r oth to the z oth November, at the Royal Hort.cultural Hall, Westminster. People have wondered how it is that in London, city of advertised attractions, this Exhibition or Acnach, as it is rightly called, appeals so much t,) Irish people. The reasons are many. In the first place, the function is organised by the Gaelic League of London for the purpose of assisting native industries in Ireland. It is arranged that nothing that is not Irish will be exhibited at the Aonach, that the exhibition will be representative of the :state of Ireland's industries at the current time, and that the Royal Horticultural Hall will reveal beautiful specimens of creative Irish genius in the variety of work exhibited. The very catalogue of last year's Aonach is suggestive of delight. What a pleasure it must be even to gaze upon the neat and tasteful exhibits, upon the splendnd variety of precious things they present from Irish Art Jewellery to the nude unpolished, but pretty, piece of Connemara Here are marble, straight from nature's bed! displayed Books, Bicycles, Souvenirs, Lace, Crochet, Embroidery, Toys, and countless other products of Irish effort that it would take columns to describe. Apart altogether from the merits of the Aonach as representing the progress recently made in new and pre-existing forms of Irish industry, the programme of plays, songs, and music annually arranged is in itself attraction enough to command a visit from every Gael who loves the old land. Arni most Gaels do. Visitors to the Aonach are well catered for. There are adequate facilities for seeing the ha 11 and its contents fullv ; there are no boring catchpenny side shows. Light refreshments are served cleanly, quickly, and at a reasonable cost to visitors. by Irish colleens who enjoy this literal labour of love. Turning from the sentimental to the material side of the Aonach , it will be asked, how does it pav manufacturers to exhibit. It pays them because as the Aonach work is done mostlv bv volunteers. the Committee- is able to let space at an invitingly low price; it pays them because over so.coo hills are distributed all over Londoi irn·iting Irish people all over London to come and see the Aonach . 1t pays them because London hux ers, hundreds of them get invitations to view the exhibits. and it pays manufacturers in the iricreaser! sales and wider publicity it gives them. Convin -ing proof of this is furnished by the fact that exhibitors book stalls ye�u after year: and book them because of their previous success at the Aonach. Irish _ Ianufacturers may have all particulars from the Aonach Se -retary. Gaelic League. i j Fleet Street. Lend . . n.

�n ct.o.1ue.o.rh sotu1s. [AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

RE-OPENING OF COLAISTE CHOMHGHAILL.

LEINSTER COLLEGE OF IRISH.

•

The inaugural meeting and distribution of prizes in connection with the Belfast Gaelic College was held recently in An Chraobh Ruadh, Bank Street. On the Rev. J. K. O'Neill, P.P., presided. platform were also Senor Wm. Bulfin, Mr. F. J. Bigger, 11.R.I.A.; Rev. G. Nolan, M.A., and Mr. Seaghan O Ceathain, Principal of the College. In opening the proceedings the Rev. Chairman expressed regret at the unavoidable absence of the Bishop, owing to the death of a Verry near relative. His Lordship had intended to speak to them of the progress the Gaelic League had made during the past session. The number of students in attendance was 2 50, and of these 95 per cent. were teachers. These figures spoke for themselves and they had great expectations for the future. The Principal then read the report of the College in Irish. Senor Wm Bulfin said he had very great Seven pleasure in being with them in Belfast. years ago he was in the city ; and he thought the seven years of the Gaelic League's work there had wrought a great change for the better. Referring to the step taken by the Most Rev. Dr. Tohill as regards the study of Trish by the junior priests of the diocese, he said it would be very difficult, from an Irish point of view, to speak too highLy of the Bishop's action and of its great importance. The Belfast Gaelic College had done four years of successful work, and the work it was doing was It was difficult to estimate the very difficult. importance of that work, which was the cultivation and development of the Irish language. The fight was, a hard one; but he had every faith in the inherent abilities of the Irish people, who would rise to the situation when they saw it, and when the clear issue-c-Nationa.lism-c-was fairly placed before them. The Gaelic League had wrought a marvellous change. It had made Ireland, from being one of the saddest and most depressing countries in Europe, one of the gayest and most interesting. Referring to the necessity of having Irish an essential in the National University, he said the schools of the country would require to take their keynote from that University. It must, therefore, be esentially Irish and nothing else. The great thing for them to do was to help on the work of the College as best they could; and to stand up for the principles of the Gaelic League in everything. Rev. Gerald Nolan, M.A., in proposing a vote of thanks to Senor Bulfin for his address, referred to the work of the Gaelic College, and said the great idea underlying the work of the League was very comprehensive and far-reaching, and he thought it would he a great many years before its real work could be properly appreciated even by themselves. They were not, he said, merely to go back and restore their ancient civilisation that had been lost, but should endeavour by the earnestness which a movement of that kind brought with it to not only accomplish that aim, but to trv and reach the point which they should, and would, have reached. had nothing interfered with and prevented them going on. Mr. F. J. Bigger, M.R.I.A., who was warmly received, said that from the successful work of the past session he had not the slightest doubt that the College would prosper during the session now The President told them that of the opening. number of pupils attending the College 95 per cent. were teachers. That was during last year; so the teachers must have some knowledge of the language. He would like to know why they were keeping it to themselves. At their last Feis there were very few competitors from the X ational schools. There was a difference as regarded the Christian Brothers, in whose schools 1, 100 boys When would they have a were learning Irish. similar record from the National schools of Belfast? Mr. F. Ward, a National Teacher, said he wished to repel the imputations made by Mr. Bigger. If Mr. Bigger knew a little more about the difficulties under which thev laboured in order to get through the programme left down for the�, he would sav verv little about the so-called negligence of the Xational te-ichers of Belfast in the Gaelic cause. As regards the Christian Brothers, thev were their own masters. The teachers were not. Mr. T. Larmour. another teacher. endorsed the He said t�e remarks of the previous speaker. Christian Brothers might do very good work rn to the introduction of Irish. but there were reaard � verv strong reasons in their favour that were not Their pupils could in favour of the teachers. take up Irish in place of another subject. .T�e pupils of the K ationa 1 schools had to take it m addition to evervthinz else. The distribution of prizes and certificates to sucessful students of the College followed.

ARRAXGEME�TS· FOR SESSIO�. Scarcely have the doors of the Summer Gaelic Colleges been closed when those of the Winter Colleges open. Belfast has already begun work and the coming month will see the classes of th; Dublin College in full swing. The final details in the arrangements of the latter ha ve now been As in previous years two series of completed. dass�s will be conducted: the bi-weekly series meetrng on Mondays and Thursdays, and the Saturday classes meeting every Saturday afternoon. The Saturday classes will comence on Saturday, r oth <?ctober, and the bi-weekly classes on the following Mondav, r8th October. The inaugural meeting will, it. is hoped, be held on Wednesday, r 3th .October, m the Meeting Hall of the College premises, 2 5 Rutland Square, Dublin. The hours of meeting have been arranged as follows:Bi-weekly series, 7.7,0 to 8 p.m. Phonetics, 8 to 9· Beginners (Grammar) and Intermediate (Texts), 9 to 10 p.m. Beginners (Texts) InterAdvanced 'Texts. and mediate (Grammar) Saturday series, 2.30 to 3.30, Beginners (Grammar) and. Intermediate (Texts); 3.30 to 4.30, Intermediate (Grammar) Beginners (Textsj and Advanced Texts; 4.30 to 5.30, Phonetics. It should be noted that the hour of commencing classes in the bi-weekly series have been changed to 7.30 p.m. The text books have been already published. The <:;ommittee have been fortunate in retaining the se�v1�es of the former professors, Dr. Henry, as Principal, Rev. Dr. O'Dalv as AssistantPrincipal, and Miss Sinead Ni ·Fhlannagain, as Staff Professor, for the coming session. The fees will be practically the same as in previous years, namelv, two guineas for bi-weekly senes and one guinea for Saturday series, entitling students to attendance at all classes of series. A fee of one guinea will entitle a student to attend at either the Advanced Class or Phonetic Class onlv in the bi-weekly series. Owing, however, to the falling-off in the general subscriptions and in the support given to the College from other sources the Committee have been obliged to suspend the offer of reduced terms to certain classes of teachers. A registration fee of five shillings wiJI in future be charged all students for registering their names on the College books. This fee will not he pavable in any subsequent course for any registered student. COMMITTEE FOR SESSION. The Committee of the College for the coming session duly nominated by the various classes of subscribers is as follows :-Rev. M. V. Ronan, C. representing His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin; Rev. A. Moriarty, M.A., C.C.; the Coisde Gnotha; G. A. Moonan and T. Browne, the Dublin Coisde Ceanntair; P. Mr Elhinney, Gaelic League Branches; J. M. O'Connor, General Subscribers; C. P. Dardis, B.A., College Certificate holders; Miss A. O'Flanagan, College The following have also been cugraduates. opted to represent sections which failed to nominate representatives :-Rev. W. Landers, B.A., C.C., Male Secondary Schools; Miss E. Butler, M.A., Female Secondarv Schools; Miss L. Rev. M. V. Ronan Bullard, Primarv Schools: and Mr. G. A. ·Moonan have been unanimouslv re-elected Hon. Treasurer and Hon. Secretary, respectively. Copies of the Svllabus may be had from the Registrar. ---·)----

c;.,

AN ARDE CHRAOBH.

--�:·-" Work first and play after." That sounds very virtuous. but it is not to be followed in our case. We inte�d to have nlav first in the form of a Ceilidhe for the members of the Branch on Thursday of the present week, and expect this to gfre us additional enthusiasm wherewith to start class work next week. Parting from friends for even a short time never fails to cast a deep shadow, Tm1 now let us only At this little think of the reverse of this fact. homelv reunion friends and fellow-workers will come together and in the intervals of dance and song will discuss the holidays that are over, and the perhaps just-as-enjoyable time before us to be filled. the work without which the holidav s of the · future would be insipid indeed.

• THE CORRECT �TIME.

It would seem that the dawn of Irish in Ireland has come. and when dav breaks it is a matter of secondarv importance, that this or that timepiece refuses t� sa,: so.-Tlze l'didland Tribune.

�\ t1

[A�

REVIEWS.

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" THE YILE IRISH SPEAKER." FATHER O'R�ILLY EXAMINED.

How those vile creatures, the native speakers of the Irish language, must have worried poor Father O'Reilly. In the book before us he descants on the inconveniences of acquiring Irish in the Irish speaking districts as compared with acquiring, say, French or Spanish in In these countries "you will not," France or Spain. he says, "have to be going to the rem?t� and barbarous places, seeking out the poor and the illiterate. You will not find the people "gauche" and awkward, and tat alioss because you are a stranger and well-dressed. They (the French and Spaniards) will not be going in for keeping stupid silence, and waiting for you to do the speaking, watching you the while with that imbecile look of suspicious curiosity as if their one study was to make you out, or have you any news, or what you are up to at all about the place. _"You will not be �blig�d to put up infilthyhovelsan� to he down to sleep m_still And again we have the followmg: filthier beds." " To go to them. (the native speak�rs) at all, is a_ great self-denial, in anyone conversant with the conveniences Father O'Reilly later on makes this of cleanly life." statement : " Then when you do go and face your task, you will frequently find that your native-speaker is quite as anxious to get sometliing out of you as you can possibly be to knock value out of him, and thus you will often discover in him a robust capacity for silence-silence towards you. Now it was not silence you came in quest of surely. You want speech out of You find that him, and you proceed to draw him. your ideas do not flow fast enough in Irish to fetch him, and you turn to Englisli. He will speak then, just because it is English, just because he believes you serious, now that you speak in English, and, being serious, he may got something out of you." Verily those vile 'ellows gave Father John a rough time of it! He is having his own back in a place where these vile fellows cannot cross literary cudgels with him. In the preface the Reverend Author puts on the breast-plate of humility; but soon his trusty cudgel He cracks is all sufficient for offence and defence. the skulls of phantom Irish speakers with a force and a grace that do his vigorous English credit. We have seen many stage puppets in our time but none so gross as the stage " Irish speakers" that Father O'Reilly sees through the phantasy of I,Js vision. He decks out a freak native speaker for you and describes Then with a crack the short comings of the same. of his ever redoubtable cudgel he lays him low and picks up another puppet and despatches him also Thus, the work of slaughter goes cheerforthwith. f.illy on. Before proceeding further let me say that I have carefully read and studied the book. Coming from Father O'Reilly one would naturally expect to meet some sound and helpful opinions on the study of the Nor is one disappointed in that. Irish language. But just now we all want scholarly works in the Irish language, and we cannot afford to have men of Father GI Reilly's presumed attainments in Irish scholarship wasting valuable time in penning what is in the�main an attack on the Irish language as spoken by Irish speakers. The English language has for the present many a We have no fanatical legitimate use amongst Gaels. opposition to it where it serves the interests of truth But for whom is the work intended ? and learning. but actually it Presumably for Irish students; is a long felt want of the dil'etanti, and of those whose only concern for Irish is to find an effective brush to tar it, and thus to bring it into disrepute amongst the many who as yet have not seriously Were the �evercnd Author to undertaken its study. write in Irish he certainly would not have filled his first eighty-eight pages as he has done. He wou'd not have revealed the sad fact that he constantly used English in speaking to Gaedhilgeoiri in order, one would think, to gloat over the miserable English of their reply. I have spent some time in three Irish-speaking districts in West Kerry, in Cois-Fhairrge and in Tourmakeady. In none of these districts had I to put up in filthy Nor did I encounter hovels or sleep in filthy beds. those freaks Father O'Reilly scented out, for speedy despatch with his redoubtable English cudgel. Further, many of my friends from Dublin and elsewhere tell me · that they have never had the Reverend Author's unpleasant experiences. They were at one with me in saying-and this is an important fact-that as lcng as English was tabooed they nevr found the IrishThe speaking people "gauche and awkward." bumptious, freakish individual was, if anything, less prominent in the Gaedhaltacht than in the Englishspeaking districts. Of couse one must defer to Father O'Reilly's superior opportunities for studying the native speaker in alJ his moods and tenses, grammatical and otherwise. Apart from the cudgelling and the stage-freaks of Father O'Rr-illy's experience. or imagination, apart from the impropriety of using English in connection with this essentially Irish subject-presumably for the benefit of a foreign or a hostile audience ignorant of, and, for the present, contemning, the Irish languagethere are many sound opinions expressed in this book. These opinions have been well and oft expressed by men laying no special claim to profound and omniscient scholarship. Really if our author had not indulged in his apparent love for skull-sci acking it might be found that nearly all those engaged in the study of What does he say?Irish would be on his side. " I begin by not only conceding, but by stoutly contending that the language, as it lives in the mouths of the people is fundamental in every sense, but above all else, in the sense that it is the main, if not the only hope of the language's living on, and prospering as a spcken tongue .... It is indispensable to fluent speaking. It will be found a great aid towards ease and fluency It is indispensable towards anything like of style. comprehensive and effective power over the languageas a whole, but above all, as to its genuine native pronunciation . . . but (after e1;1umerating ot_her qualities) it (the spoken tcngue) is but the venest fustian and fag end in comparison with the literary Father O'Reilly justly attacks those that try Irish." He to bring real Irish scholarship into disrepute. deplores the bullying way in which many ignorant Irish

'Oe1T'eso }'o$til�11' October

Ct.o.1U@.l\1i1 Sol U1 S.

2, 1909. 2.

i9c9,

CLJ\IDHEA:1.JH SOLl'IS.J

speakers contemptuously sneer at the literary language. He makes them pay for their sneers, though. But then all this seems a little out-of-date. Why not Have we not heard these things before ? write Irish, the genuine Irish that he presumably We are all athirst for it, and lo ! w e knows so well. Of get an English cudgelling and skull-cracking. course the dialects come in for tht ir shareof the slaughter Their difficulties are grossly exaggerated, at least th_ey are grossly exaggerated in the sense that they misrepresent the Irish language to those that are present are ignorant of it, for it is to this class alone such a beak can appeal. The_ or_dinary English re�der, unless he knows Irish well, is mcapable of profiting by such a treatise, and any serious student of Irish, will, after a year's study, be able to dwell in realms ""'.here �ather O'Reilly's English lecture were useless and impertinent. He tauuts the Irish learner, asking him : " 'Will you write on politics, economics, ccmmerce, finance, resources labour problems, navigation, manufactures, medici:n'e literature, law, ethnology, history, apologetics, m'etaphysics, t:igonom�try, higher �riticism ? " This is beside the pomt. Give me a native speak�r that knows these subjects well and I tell you he will find a way to write in Irish about them. In<;].eed one might go so far as to say that he would write _more interestingly than do most of our dry-as-dust philoscBut as yet very, very fe� of us write even phers. With all due respect, in English on these subjects. we do not recollect that Father O'Reilly hasjwri tten on all these subjects. Why, therefore, cudgel the fpc�r native speaker ? It reminds one of the respect there rs in England for Father O'Rei11y's favourite author, Shakespeare. f1 " Leck at that," said an Englishman t o me, as his hand fondly rested en a thousand page volume of Shakespeare, "when will you have a beck like that? " My friend, the Englishman, was atrociously ignorant of Shakesl?�are, but th�n he had the So with your politics, eccricrmcs and metabook. Very few of t s They are all in the becks. physics. have practical use for them. . We_ could express our ideas on them in homely English Just so far as they concern us, and I do not think that in our ordinary daily life in c.ty or in country we need for the present descant learnedly on navigaticn and trigcncmetry. All that will come as cccasion arises; but it will not ceme through writing a long list of subjects in English. In the name of goodness if you can write a treatise in Irish on any one of these subjects please do so and leave over this new form of caoineadh in the foreign tongue. By all means let u� prefit by mede�n culture Let us strive to prcduce a literature embracmg every subject. Let us har�en to Keat�ng, and let the native ¥. hat d<:> we ca�e abcut speaker harken to I:1m also. Father O'Reillv's Mickey Flynn, and Mickey's ignorar t This " fustian and fag end" will do fer English. the contemptuous persons Father O'Reilly will principally have for a willing audience ; but it will r. ct What do we w ant ? serve the serious Irish student. It will not take 88 pages to �ay:-(1) Knowle dr e. (2) The language of the people as spcken �y the be st native speakers. (3) A knowledge of the literature of Ireland as written by men of learning and culture at the time when Irish was the language of "iseall" ar d These things we must get acccrding to cur " uasal." We must seek the capabilities and opportunities: essentials first and the other things shall be added unto us. But we are not doing our duty to Irish by cudgelling Irish -speakers in such a way as to give English-speak�rs a totally errcneous idea of the present state of the Irish Just now the whole country i� anxious to language. know something of Irish or about Insh, and a judicious friend of tl_ie Irish languag:e would seiz_e the opportunity of shawm&" _to the pu�hc th� beauties of Irish rather than of writing a treatise which can only convey a wrong imJ?r�s�ion c1 false _impression. to_ the English reading pu bhc. No mere English _speaker, na_b anal or anti-national, is competent to deal with the subject of Father O'Reilly's beak. Its blatant exaggerations, its querulous nagging at the Irish speaker in general, lack the restraint that a scientific scholar should exercise over his unfortunate prejudices and perscnal But blatant exaggeration and querulous feelings. nagging are bandy weapons fer some opponents of "Take that," they the Irish Language Movement. say as they aim a thrust at the Gaelic League, " take We are sure the that from Father O'Reilly! " Reverend Author never intended his beck to be such a weapon; but then he might have been more tactful and considerate. We are sick of this " Higher English criticism." Away with yourfMickey Flynn and his atrocious English, away with your "famous crux in Hamlet," and give While we wait let us take up us something in Irish. " Eigse Suadh is Seanchaidh " fresh frcm the scholars There we of the Columban League at Maynooth. have something we have long awaited. Such humble efforts as the editing of " Curadh Glas an Eolais," and the Father O'Growney Funeral Oration helped to make the waiting easier, but we want no more of the English freak Irish speaker. The second part of the book deals with the use of ''le" in connection with the autonomous (or passive) Here again example is better than of Irish verbs. precept. Let us write our Sitric do righne from veritable examples in the literature and in the living speech. The terms do not matter. But this is a deep subject, and has been entertainingly dealt with by Father O'Reilly. Let us add this remark : We have no fault to find with the subject cxamincd ; but we do not like the methcd of examination pursued Students nowadays do in the first part of the bock. The subject should be not want a rambling lecture. When we went to set out with scientific accuracy. Messrs. Gill's shop with our modest half-crown in hand we thought that we would get a valuable treatise bearing on the study of Irish. We expected to have many dubous points in the spoken and literary language cleared up, that, of course, incidentally. The best proof of a book is the impression it leaves, and the As a matter of fact we find knowledge it imparts. in the book under review some useful opinions that have been more tersely and tactfully advanced elsewhere ; but our knowledge of Irish or of the Irish speaker is by no means increased. Indeed the obtrusiveness of "Master Wi11iam " (Shakespeare) is ':1- worry and the net result of the first part of the beck is to offer a novel theory as to the " famous crux passage in Hamlet." If this theory be correct Father O'Reilly

has succeeded in rendering invaluable service to ihe English race, and this in a book en the ":X ative Speaker of Irish '' ! We must say a geed word for Messrs. Sealy, Bryers Thev are to be congratulated en thrand Walker. wholly admirable manner in which they have turned The paper, letter-press and binding out the book. It is really a pleasure to handle a are of the best. Those that even new volume so tastefully got up. have doubts as to the use of the aut.oncmous (or passive') of Irish verbs can do no bette� than .examine their knowledge in the light of the interesting and ccn" The Insh Speaker second part of vincing "Te have placed them on their guard Examined." as to the first part. LIAl\I UA DOMHNAILL. "The Native Speaker Examined Heme," by Rev J.M. O'Reilly, C.C. Sealy, Bryers and \Valker, Dublin, · 1909. Price, 2s. 6d. The books of "Deirdre," the Oireachtas Prize Play, and "An Sgrabhadoir," which got second prize, are Both plays arc suitable fer clas.s texts now on sale. and should have a big sale amcng stu�ents. Dialogue and conversational Irish is much easier, because less wearisome than continuous prose, and teachers would be wise in substituting plays in class for the usual story or biographical text.

��-+:.· _��

THE INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE.

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In reply to T. Ua Tuama's letter (for which I thank him), I beg to state that I am much g�atificd in l�arning that the Gaelic League of Cork are alive to the importance of keeping the Industrial and the Language Movement in touch with one another, and to feel confident that the conference will not be allowed to This year, it will Le clash with the Oireachtas. remembered, the former took place in Belfast, while the latter was being held in Dublin. Without in any way disputing the right of Cerk to have the Conference next year, it seems to me to be a pity that the custcm should be allowed to grew up thatl Belfast, Dublin, Galway, and Cork should have the Conference once in every four years. In the first place, Dublin, being not only the capital, and but also the most easily accessible city frcm any part of Ireland or from England, should be graced with them oftener In the second place, the fact that than the others. the four bigger cities always sharing the hcneurs, will leave such places as Limerick and Derry fer ever in the C. de T. cold.

-��-�·-��-

COtil.6..1 Rte. ..

THE "LEADER'S" LITTLE GAME. A Chara, Attention has already been called in a ccntempcrary to the game which is being played by certain persons in the "Leader," but I have not seen any allusicn to it in your columns. The "Leader" is now going beycnd bounds, and it is right that the bcdy of Gaelic Leaguers should know what it all means. The fact is that certain former members of the Coiste Gnotha, and certain unsuccessful candidates for it, are working might and main to secure the Irish Chairs in the. University for themselves. They are not to be blamed for that, but to strengthen their chances they have kept ostentatiously out of the agitation for essential Irish so that they might secure the favour of the powers that be. They were conspicuous by their absence from the platform at the Some of them tried to great All-Ireland Meeting. prevent resolutions being passed in favour of essential A prominent ecclesiastic, who is strongly Irish. opposed to Irish, was recently spoken to by a friend who said he had two splendid candidates to propose fer the Irish Chairs, and that they had been gocd boys en the subject of essential Irish. These were two of those to whom I have alluded and who are trying to use the "Leader" to intimidate everyone connected with the Coiste Gnotha who has advocated essential Irish from applying for a Chair, so that the road may be left clear for themselves who have shirked the fight, if they have not secretly sided with the enemy. The " Leader " writes :-" If the County Councils are not to vote scholarships on any conditions if Irish is not essenial, then all these Irish Essentialists taking service in the University would be surely blacklegs, and should be picketed to and from their lecture halls by Gaelic League pickets." This, if it means anything, means that the Chairs should be left to the non-essentialists who are inspiring, if not writing, the articles in the " Leader." If any advocates of essential Irish are applying fer Cba�rs they have cer�ainly gone a very had way abort getting them by ma�mg themselves thoroughlydetested by the Senate and its fnends. If thev were " blacklegs" would they not have done like the inspirers d the "Leader" and skulked out of the fight instead cf boldly bearding the Senate on many a platform ? _It must be remembered that the question of essential Ins_h c�nnot �e even discussed officially in the Universi tv until all the professors arc appointed, ar d the "Board of Studies" constituted. The latter will then have to draw up the programme and submit it to the Senate for approval or otherwise It is on the makin& o� this programme that the figl{t will have to be made inside the University and who can be more trus�ed to make that fight, 'those who have already, at risk to themselves, fought the Senate outside or those who ran away from the fight before it had even com�enccd ?r who have sided with our opponents? It will be tune enought to consider foe positicn of profcss�rs when t�ey have fought the fight on the Beard of Studies and failed to win and I think that in that somewha� unlik_ely possibility, any professor �-ho �as proved himself m the battle should before considenng the advisability of resi�ning, have a public promise frcrn the uns;1,ccesst1:1I ca!;didates that they will not act the part of bl2rr"" . ..,.c; and snap up the vacant posts. JUSTITIA.

'DerJ\e.o.'6 }:'05riM1t' 2, 1909. October

e.n Ct-6.1De-6.rh sotu1s.

1909.

[AN CLAIDHEA).!H SOLUIS,j

Cot .&1rce Conno.cc.

GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY.

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A:mecting of the above Society will be held on Saturday/ next 'f 12.30. at· TemperanceI Buildings. Arrangements will be made for the work of the ccming It is to be hoped that Saturday classes for session. the study of Latin and Irish will be held in connection with the Society during the comingsession. Intending The members should send in their names at once. yearly subscription, 2s., is now due. L· ·

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I mlaile Atha Cllath.

THE RING IRISH COLLEGE. The most noteworthy feature of the whole Language Revival Movement has been the founding and growth of summer colleges in Irish-speaking districts to train and equip teachers to speak and teach colloquial Irish. In this very practical work Cork County was foremost bv the establishment in 1904 of the Munster Training The great College at Ballingeary, near l\Iacroom. success of the Ballingeary experiment led to the founding of various other Irish-speaking centres of similar institutions, and to-day there is scarcely a populous Irish-speaking district, however remote, that has not either its training college or summer school in which to conduct the study of the national tongue on In 1905, the Rev. M. Sheehan, 1\1.A., scientific lines. D. Ph., St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, and Mr. P. O'Kiely, the principal of the Ring Irish Secondary School, both Waterford men, establisbed an Irish Summer School at Ring. The district was eminently .suitable for the work, being thoroughly Irish in The history of language, customs, and traditions. Ring reaches away back into the "golden age" of preChristian Ireland, when King Cormac Mac Art reigned at Tara and expelled the Deisi tribe for a breach of This tribe migrated southwards, and Tara's laws. settled in the Waterford Decies, to which they gave their name. The customs and traditions that prevail at Ring are in direct continuity with our country's chequered past, and so, few more suitable centres than the Ring of the O'Cuans could be would in which to establish The beginning • and conduct a truly Irish College. Its of the Ring College was indeed remarkable. classes were conducted in the open air, by the gable end of a small house in the pcor fishing hamlet of Ballinegoul. By a blackboard placed against the wall stood the two zealous professors, teaching to an eager band of students the tongue of their fathers, and impervious alike to the sneers and jeers of those who, ridiculing the inspired work being accomplished thereat, did all in their power t� frustrate the persevering efforts With the advent of these two practical enthusiasts. of that cultured Irish scholar, Rev. R. Henebry, D.Ph., St. John's College .Waterford , a small wooden building was erected in 19(6, which had to be enlarged in 1907 to accommodate the ever-increasing band 0£ scholars who flocked to Ring to acquire a spcken kncwlegde of the tongue of St. Patrick and of their forefathers. This year the Ring College has outstripped all its ccmpeers in the establishment of a large Residential College for the accommcdation of its classes and students. A large dismantled industrial school, erected half a ccnt ur v back, was handed over to the Rev. Dr. Sheehan by the- ever-generous Stua.rt Geraldines, in compliment to" horn the new College has been called " Desmcncl This building (150 feet x 40 feet), with an House." annexe (:20 feet x 40 feet) that was hastily ccnstructcd, has cost close on £1,500 to erect, and has been fitted throughout with gocds of Irish make and material, and contains spacious class-rooms, dormitories, bed rooms, bath rooms, and dining hall. It is beautifully situated. standing on a low cliff overlooking Dungarvan Bay, and fronted by the towering Comeragh Mountains, During the past two months over :fifty students resided in the College, whilst many ethers had to be refused admission, and every farmer's house in the district was filled with students. During July and August last 250 students attended the lectures at Ring. The great success of this work is the more remarkable when one considers the amount of secret and open opposition that the promoters encountered during the past four years. The management is in the hands of the Gaelic League of South East Ireland, and they are to be congratulated on the great work they have accomplished in so short. a space of time and on such In this large College the students slender resources. and classes of the Gaelic League's Seccrdary Scheel are housed. and Irish learning, so lcng denied to the youth of Ireland, has at last found its legitimate place in the Ring College. In this rchcol, which is endcwcd by the Gaelic League, Irish. German, La tin, and Frerich arc taught, as wc.ll as the many other branches of learning in which educated Irishmen should be It is under the patronage of the Bisl.cp proficient, of Waterford, and has en its Senate the patriotic p.rrish priest of Kncckvilla, the Ver v Re:v. Father Mat t Ryan. The professors attached "o I ing College are the Rev. Dr. Sheehan, the Rev. Dr. Henebry, arcl Messrs. P. O'Kiely. J. Hoegh (An Fear Mor}, ar d D. Far-seeing Gaels who have witnessed and O'Leary. felt the patriotic work being accomplished for Irelarcl in the Ring Peninsula, look forward to the time whc n Ring will iilay as leading a part in Irish Ireland as d d I ismore in early Christian Ireland.

�oGH BJto

-+--

Prem ter • .Pbotograa,bcrs,

Notes trsm Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. � �

75 Lr. Dorset Street, DUBLIN.

Beidh an Ard-Chraobh fa lan-tseol go luath aris. Beannochaidh comhaltai na Craoibhe da cheile ist oidhche anocht (30.9.'09)sa Halla 25 Cearnog Ruthlainn. Beidh Ceol is Rinncc is Ceilidhe aca is ni miste radh gurab eadh is mian le Geadhealaibh. Tosncchar ar an buidhnibh Gaedhilge an 5adh la de'n mhi seo chughainn. Beidh leigheachta san Halla gach oidhche Diardaoin. Is e Padraig Mac Piarais thabharfas an chead leigheacht Teid Coiste na duinn an 7adh la de'n mhi cheadna. hArd-Craoibhe i mbannaib go sarochaidh leigheachta na blia<lhna so aon tsraith leigheacht dar tugadh sa Chonnradh i mBaile Atha cliath ariamh. Ag seo sios cuid de na leigheachtoiribh ·-Eoin Mac Neill, Art Darlaoi, "Conan Maol," Maire Ni Chinneide, Una Ni Fhaircheallaigh, W. B. Yeats. F. S. Bigger," Conall Cearnach," Padraig Ua Dalaigh is daoine nach iad da bhfuil creideamhain ag dul o'n nGaedheal-pobal.

....

The classes of the Branch begin on Tuesday, 5th P. H. Pearse, B.A., B.L., will deliver the October. first Irish lecture, entitled, " An Leanbh," on Thursday, A nreliminary ceilidh will be held to7th October. night (30th September) 190n at 2,3 Rutland Square, at 8 Members are The charge will be nominal. o'clock. invited to attend. A copy of the programme of classes may bi: had on application.

'11.F

Craobh an Che111nnlgh. Taid na buidheanta ag dul chun cinn go haluinn. Taid na muinteoiri ar fheabhas, agns cuirid na Mic Leighinn speis san obair. Ta se sccair againn leigeachta i nGeadJ:iilg a bheith againn gach re Ceadaoin. Beadh failte is fiche roimh gach Gheadheal.

....

The Branch is to be congratulated on the success of its tableaux in the Language Procession. The classes are working energetically under the careful tuition of An instructive series of most competent teachers. Irish lectures for alternate Wednesdays is being arranged and is sure to prove most interesting.

....

Craobh Cairn na gCloch. Classes will begin this week. A full attendance of N cw members can members is earnestly requested. 43 Dolphin's Barn Branch at premises, any night join Classes will be arranged to suit all grades of Street. The :first ceilidhe of the season will be held learners. The on next Sunday, cc mme ncing at 7 o'clcck. committee in charge of same are working hard to make it a thorough success. Scme of the best musicians in Gaelic League circles have promised to attend.

..,

Craobh Ard Easbuig Mhlc hEil. The language classes are held as usual during the The week, on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. advanced class conducted by Micheal O Casaigh, is The elementary class, making splendid progress. under the tuition of Cathlin Ni hUigin (a thoroughly trained teacher), is proving very successful. Beginners intending to join the Craobh should avail themselves of the advantages afforded by this class without further The attendance at the Modh Reidh Class, delay. conducted on Thursday evenings by Donnchadh O h-Annagain and Mairtin O Conallain is vPry gratifying. The choir practices will in future be held every Friday at 8.30 p.m. punctually, and will be confined strictly to members of the Branch who are earnestly requested The conductor, Peadar Breathto attend regularly. nach, proposes starting on some new pieces immediately. The series of lectures, to be delivered by prominent Gaelic Leaguers, will commence on the first Wednesday in October in the Branch premises.

I gCnoc na Galnlmhe.

The membership of Craobh Realt na Mara continues to increase steadily. Nine new members were admitted on Thursday night last, and six the previous week. Five Irish classes, carefully graded from elementary to �dvanced, 3:re held every Thursday night from 8 to 9.30 in the National School, Star of the Sea. A dancing class for children is also held.

The annual Seachtmain na Gaedhilge Collection is bemg �ade at present in Sandymount district by duly authonsed members of the Branch. All friends of the movement are urged to contribute liberally to the !ri�h language fund this year, and thus help the League in its :fight for a truly National University.

I gConnda1 na Mldhe.

At present the Gaelic League in Navan wants all the support it can get, and while a cordial cead failte will await each new member, it is expected no former mem.ber will be absent from the meeting on Sunday evenmg next. Arrangements have already been made whereby a dancing class will be run in connection with the �anguag� class�s. It is therefore expected that the c<;>mmg session will . be a .:5ucces from every point of To accomplish this end, however, it mustl:be view. m.ade clear that an individual responsibility now rests with each Gael; and therefore it is that all who believe in the cause of ar dteanga fein are cordially invited to We must?never turn up on Sunday evening next. forget that "a good begininng is half the battle."

..,

The classes for the coming year will be held on same nights as last year, namely Mondays, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, and there will be the usual division, i.e., Beginners, Intermediate, and Advanced.

....

It is expected that all who were in the beginners' class last session will be in the Intermediate for the coming year, so that the beginners' class this winter will be made up of those who intend taking up the s�dy of I:ish for the :first time. and we hope that this class will be taken advantage of by those cailini and buachailli who would be ashamed, otherwise, to join the classes owing to their total ignorance of the language. All will start from the very beginning, so that no one person need be afraid, for a while at least, that he or she will be behind the best, or " at the foot."

.�

We would also exhort the teachers in the di.fferen t schools to encourage and ask the boys and girls of the higher stan�c3:rds to a�tend those classes; it will greatly help and facilitate their school work, as well as give them a wider and more extensive knowledge of the language, and a greater interest in the general working of the Gaelic League. Each division will have two hours per week.

tllF I gConndae Mhulneachaln. It was decided at a meeting of the Committee of the

Monaghan Branch of the Gaelic League, held on 24th ultimo, Rev. J. ]. M'Namee, C.C., in the chair, to reopen the classed for the current session on Wednesday, October 13th. Delegates were appointed to the Industrial Convention which was to be held on Monday A special meeting of the U.D.C. was held on last. Friday to appoint delegates. Messrs. Duffy, Breakey, ,vm. Holland, and the Chairman were appointed.

I nAchadh Chonalre.

....

Is i mBealach an Doirin ata Martam O Gachain, duine de na muinteoiribh seo, ag cur faoi, agus ata ranganna Gaedhilge aige san bparaise sin, agus i gCeathramh an Chaisil, agus i nGuirtin. Is i gCeathramh an Chaisil ata na ranganna ;s fearr aige.

Craobh Colmchille. The Very Rev. Father Aloysius, O.S.F.C., has kindly consented to deliver a lecture in the Craobh Colmchille The language Branch Hall on the 28th October. classes during the week were well attended. A second book class for men was started on Tuesday. A seanchus was held on Sunday night, ccmmencing at 8 p.m. Any person wishing to join the Branch can do so by applying at Teach Colmchille, 1 Blackball Street, or any night, except Saturday, after 7 .30.

OF INTEREST TO CATHOLICS •

If You buv an I RISH HORN Set of Rosan' Beads they are well made and pretty, and you keep our Irish workmen and girls at home.

:MITCHELL,

Comb Works-23 Upper Tyrone St., DUBLIN.

I nDun Dealgan.

I nDioghoise Achadh Chonaire ta Padraic O Maille Ta an chuis ag dul 'un cinn ag obair le tamall. go maith annsin anois. Ta beirt mhuinteoiri taisdil ag obair ann, agus is gearr go mbeidh duine eile aca .. ,

At the Comrni ttee meeting held on Monday evening of last week, a cordial vote of thanks was passed to l\Iessrs. Geo. Perry and Co., Ltd., for so kindly placing a lorry at the disposal of the Branch fer tableau purposes; also to Mr. B. Reel, The Cccperagc, Upper Dorset Street, who freely granted the use of his premises for the preparation of the tableau.

.A.

I mBatle Breac. The Committee of the Baile Breaci Branch met in the Sclioolhouse, Ballybrack, on Friday, 17th inst. The Rev. Canon O'Hea, P.P., president, presided. Collectors for Seachtmh.ain na Gaedhilge were appointed, Classes and other important arrangementt for the It was decided to re-open coming season were made. A class for classes on Friday, the 1st October, 1909. As formed. be will every .beginners facility for acquirmg a thorough knowledge of Irish will be given during the session, every Irish man or woman anxious to acquire a knowledge 0£ the native tcngue should avail of this opportunity and join the local Branch of the Gaelic League, and thereby give a helping hand in the building up of an Irish Ireland. All information, re classes, etc., can be obtained by applying to the Hon. Secretary, or by calling at the Schoolhouse any Friday evening between 8 and 10 p.m.

....

Ta a_n ?1uinteoir eile (Seoirse O G_iollain, as Arainn) ag obair 1 gCeanntar Thobar an Ch01re acht nil se acht Nil a chuid oibre ar fad thar eis a theacht ann. leagtha_ amach go foill, acht an meid ranganna Ghaedhtlge ata curtha ar bun do, ata siad ag dul ar aghaict go ri-mhaith. �-I�lann a� Mailleach cuid de na sagairt agus de na

h 01d1bh sgo1le, agus de Ghaedhil eile, sa Dioghoise, mar

g�eall ar c_homh fheabhas as thugadar!:congnamh dho leis an gems a chur 'un tosaigh

ti/I' I dTir Oiliolla.

Bi cruinninghadh ag Coisde Ceannta're Thire Oiliolla. tama11 gearr o shoin, faoi cheanna'> an Chanoin O Mea� ha: r Sagart Paraiste, Baile Idir Dha Ab�ainn. Thofbadar Eoghan O Maille as Iorrus 1e bheith in a mhuinf< oir tai .. dil faoi 'n oCoisde in ait Sheaghain Ui Ru,dhain, a thu� suas nu;ir a rinnigheadh Timthire de.

.o.n

'Oe11\e6.'0 rosrr1.61l\ 2, October 2, 1909

ct.o.1ue.o.rh souns.

1909.

[AN CLAIDHEA.MH SOL UIS. J

I gCcinnc!ae Mhuigheo. A mectmg fer the puri,c �P cf c -tablis.lnr g a ( c.s tc Ceannt air and employing a distrrct teacher, was I c 'd The Ic lk wir � cc c at Clarernorris en Saturday last. gates at.tc nde d .-- Irisht cwn Eranch, )1c��r:-. �:, 1'1 T), Madden and Burke; Ballindine Branch, REY. 1 at I tr Morris, P.P., ::\!c �H�. Slack Calv n and C n < n ; Claremorris Branch, Dr. Conor Maguire, Me:,::1::.. Gar, l y and Maguire (J unr).

P. () Maoilchiarain, Gaelic League Organiser, was also present. ;,, · The following officers were appoinied::-1-'residen�, Dr. Conor Maguire; Vice-Presidents, Rev. 11. l\Iorns and Mr. Gilmore; Treasurer, G. Burke, Esq., B.L.; Secretary, W. Garvey, National Teacher.

tlllF

....

Mr. McMorrow, Collooney, was appointed Teacher and will commence operations on the Ist Octol.cr next.

I dTlobruld Arann.

An Fear Mor has just installedjPilib O Foghladha in Pilib teaches the language the Tipperary distr ict. in close on a dozen schools and three Branches of the Gaelic League. He has a fine field for his labours.

A meeting of the Tipperary Coiste Ceanntair was Very Rev. Canon. Rran, held on Friday evening. There were seven districts P.P., V.G., presided. reprcsen tcd , Tomas De Roisde was appointed Secretary to the Coistc in the place of Cormac \Va!s? w�o has gone to Dublin to fill an important position in one of the model schools. The Coiste decided to make a small presentation to Cormac as a token of their esteen and appreciation for him and his work on behalf of the language movement in Tipperary. The position of Irish in the Intermediate w�s dealt with and after a long discussion during which t?e Intermediate Board was severely censured for its scandalous treatment of the National language, Very Rev. Canon Ryan proposed, and Mr. W. Dalton . seconded the following resolution:- . "That we denounce the utterly unjust and unfair treatment of Irish in the Intermediate Programn:ie and Examination, and that we demand, (1) That in future the exhibitions be divided between the langu'.3-ge groups in proportion to the number of students qualify. . . ing in each group; and (2) That the Irish papers 111; the la�e examinations be re-examined and re-marked with a view to remov�ng a gross injustice to deserving students and to the native :.'. . language.''

t/7

....

Mr. Mansfield, Y.P., N.T.A., in a strong speech supported the resolutions. A special meeting of the Cashel Coiste was held in the Town Hall, Cashel, on Thursday evening, ReY. P. Ryan, C.C., in the chair. It was �ecided to app?int a district teacher in place of Mr. Rmn who had Just left for Mountrath where he will teach during the The meeting e�presse� its deep regret coming year. at Mr. Rinn' s departure and wished him every success in his new sphere.

Father Ryan called atter�.ti?n to the �ntermediate scandal, and proposed a smul':i.r re_sol1:tion to i�1at adopted in Tipperary demanding JUS�ice for Irish. Mr. D. .Maher , B.A., seconded, same which was passed unanimously. The teachers in the Cashel district as well as the patriotic Secretary of the Coiste, Mr. John O'Leary, Town Clerk and Rev. P. Ryan, deserve great credit for their eff;rts to keep the flag of Irish Ireland flying under difficult circumstances.

I gClualn na Sighi.

....

The annual meeting of the Clonasle?, Branch of �he Gaelic League was held in the rooms on I u�sday e�enmg the 14th ultimo, }fr. D. Hennessy, V1ce_-Preside_nt, presiding. There was a large attendance. 1he election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows :President, D. Hennessy; Vice-President, J. Egan; Treasurer, D. Barry; Secretary, D. F. Walsh; Committee, An tAthair Ua Briain, Miss Wiseman, T. Higgins, and J. Troy.

The President, in the course of his address, thanked the members very much for their kindness in electing him as president of that important _Branch of the Two years ago this Branch was Gaelic League. established, and the work dork done in that short time was simply marvellous. He commended the members on their faithful adherence to the Gaelic League, and congratulated them not only on the steady vrogr�ss they had made but also on the number of victories they had won �t the recent _Feiseanna i1;1 Tullamore and Maryborough. My advice to you is . persevere in the noble task you have undertake1:i and m a short time, le toil;•Dia, you'll have a good literary and conversational knowledge of the language your forefathers loved.

ThP Ga1 lie Lcae uc rcsolu ur n r, In...,J, n the l niver B arra � -i ty was unanimously adopted. Donnchad h ell the delegates Domhna.I Brcat hnach ,, ere and t o the All-Lrcland Denio, traticn in Dn hl-n, September

The Iollowinsr programme for the ensuing year "as then adopted -�.Advbancecl �l'.'lss�Mo�h Direach , Cui cl a Ceathair; Aids to Corn posi ti on in Insh; and a suit-

able Irish st.orv to be decided on later. Senior Class:.\Iodh Dircach. Cuid a Tri ; Irish Composition ; story not yet decided. Junior C�ass-Re�Jt. Eclais na History class-Stair na h-Eircann . Caedhilgc.

...

Other matters having been dealt with, the meeting adjourned.

. I gCluain na Meala. . The annual general meeting of the above will_ be held in the hall, Market Street, on Sunday evemng, 3rcl Members and subscribers are reOctober, at 8.15. quested to attend. The language classes (for beginners an<l advanced students) have been re-opened, and arc held every week from 8.15 to 9.30 on the evenings of Monday, Tuesday, and Friday; Irish history, Thursday an<l Ceilidhe, Sunday. The hall closes on Wednesday evenings to allow students the opportunity_ of attending the Irish class at the Central Techmcal The subscription for the season has been School. fixed at the moderate sum of 5s., payable 2s. 6d. in October, and 2s. Gel. in January. Apprentices half that amount. Application for membership of the Branch should be made at the hall. l\Iarket Street, to the Hon .Secretaries, from whom all particulars as to classes, etc., can be obtained.

...

THE DUBLIN COLLECTION 1908.

Large Pictures of the UaC"0.6'f'.J.n aud l e<.\r I U.oC'O.o'f'.&n of the League (formerly issued a supplements to '' .o.n Ct.61-0e.orh H}

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ThP formation of a second Irrsh class was next considered , and the Cc mmit tce cc ming to _the cc nclusicn that om class w ecklv was insuffrcie nt, it \\3'> dc c.dc d to hold a seer ncl in the u-ual place, the date to be fixed later.

TEACHER (Female) untrained (age 22) just passed King's Scholarship Examination, 1st Grade, anxious to get an assistantship in or near Dublin. Has a gocd knowledge of Irish. Inquiries may be addressed to the Editor CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS

ANTED-Principal, Ballygar M. N. S., Co. Galway. Advanced Irish Music and 1 wo teacher school. Co�mercial �rithmetic essential. Copies of testim�nials, statmg expenence, etc., to Rev. M. Kielty, P.P. TO MANAGERS.-Trained Teacher (R.C ), (Female), seeks e�ployment as Principal or Assistant under the National Bo�rd, qualified to teach the Bilingual Programme, Scie�ce, Co<?kery, Kindergarten and f nstrume�tal �us1c .. Tramed jn Mary Immaculate College, L1me�1ck. First class certificates and highest recommendations. Apply-44 Mountjoy Street. WA��TED: AN IRISH TEACHER with Cloughaneely Certifi.ate, to _conduc� classes in day schools and night schools of pansh of Lisnaskea Schools within easy reach o( t<?wn. Tea�her will require geed knowledge of Cand1d�tes should make their applications �an?mg. statmg salary reqmrect, etc., to Mr. Patrick McMahon, Secretary of Gaelic League, Lisnaskea. Applications should be made immediately. \VAN_TED-A Teacher of lrislt Step and .Figure D�ncmgc one evening weekly (Monday or Thursday, 7 .30 to 9.30). Apply stating terms to p. m-0.c 510t.t.., Ce-0.1111 Ctt-0.00 0..\1le Lt11troin. Ce<.\S'Ot1r5e.o._nn,. n�umce61R re-.,t-<.\,h\C 6 Co1rue Ce ..,nm:: ..,111 t110 n,'_t;�,c. G_t1-<.\11"''fU...\t £5 f-<.\n mi. cu,11-c:e.c.11 h\11)1-<\t:{\ 1 r �?. '()t:1 Cone llO-<.\fl m ..\C 5101.,l-0, p.t.'Ot1-0.1.5, C-0.t:.&111 S-<.\1-00111.

�fl"!t.61> foSri1A11' October 9 1909.

�-1:s·-

io1

1't1f

�n

9, 1909

1tm11f6

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souns,

[AN CLAIDIDWIII SOLVDL)

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THE NATIVE SPEAKER: Examined HIIU, TWO STALKING FALLACIES •ANATOMIZED BY REV. JOHN M. O'REILLY. C.C. •

Clot!,, C11nrn1 81/0. m/6 fltt. 2/9 Post frtt. The purpose of this little vohane Is told ill the title. It Is limply a cry t. admission of common sanity Into the treatment o( the Irish It Is a humble contribution towards the savlnc of the langulllfe ftnmtanicuage. Its irreat m&a..i enemy, the Native Speaker, It is a respec� protest aplnst the absurd._ made. o( the Native Speaker, word and man; above all else, BKBinst the mlM:bi....., delusion that the Native Speaker is i'jlso .tarto a fit teacher o( the la....... except where he never teaches, hut is ever killlnir it, on the heartstone. - W fklndly,meant hint to such BS It may concern. that the day o( in1pu11ity for mepn, tudes in Irish (rl'llmmar and Irish editlnic may be already far spent.

SEALY, DRYERS & WALKER, Mid. Abbey St., DUBLI

It is your dutv to return the compliment.

The following ft�ns are aclmow•1111 Furth<subso.-iptiooa should be .seat to the H• Tes�onial Committee. E. O'NeY,1. 3 � 'J BaDsoridge, Dubliti :-

Roger Cas ment, C.M.G., Rio de Janejro 0

" Give a lie a start and 'tis hard to overtake it." The CL:imBBAIIB itself, in a � which, I think, I have seen elsewhere, has been misled in this matter. Surely, the paT, " Irish in· Belfast Schools," ought tro have been verified before being inserted as e:ditmal :mattet in the League's organ. I yield tome ODet in.- my admiration for the splendid Irish lrtla.JKI work }j>eing. done by the lady teacher mel)t�n� � t�t paragraph, but, in order to do justice to. � e�rgy and patriotism, was it 'necessary to � ,µr:ij� to �e energies and patriotism of others ? I learn on excellent authority that over

•••

Craabh Naoimh Moibhi, Glasnevin, per A. Breathnach, Runaire .•. Lt.-Col. J. s. Green, R.A.l\f.C., Rajputana Craobh Naoimh Labhras, Ball �acarbery per M. Ua Riain .. • ' Per A. Ua Dubhthaigh, Dunloy

4 ,• I 't:Y. O ll>i O 1f.

OF INTEREST TO

CATHOLICS

•

If you buy an IRISH HORN Set of Rosary Beads they are well made and pretty, and you keep oil Irish workmen and girls at home. �

A.. MITCHELL, Comb Works -28 Upper Tyrone St., DUBLDf.

OL&u��Mii when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

An Arcl-Ohraobh.

Padraig Mac Piarais will deliver a lecture in Irish on" Ari Leanbh," in the hall, at 25 Rutland Square, on Thursday, the 7th inst., at 8 o'clock. The public are invited.

&Am souns,

"Oe1�.4'0

fopfl.411' 9, 1909. October 9 •9<>9·

The languages classes in Craobh Colmchille were fairly will attended during th' week. All those members,. who have not yet returned to the classes are r.equeaed to do so as soon as possible. Members will please nou, that the classes on Monday and Tuesday nights will start at 8 o'clock in future. A meeting o� the _Su-bcommittee in charge of the Language CoUection will .J:e The usual weekly held on Monday night at 9.30. ·seancns will be held on to-morrow night commencing at 8 sparh. A meeting of the choir will be beld oi,; Wednesday night at 9 o'clock, All the members mi Intending memben earnestly requested to attend. are invited to be preseJ?,t. All t11;ose having money 9r tickets in connection with the aendeacht are reques:teo to hand in same as soon as possible. Address--5 Bla.ckball Street. The language collection is proceedin_g qui�tly ,anti energetically in Dromconnrah. Everything points_..._ most successful appeal. The amount collected will � larger than last year : all reports en�o�raging. Tit' members are reminded that subscnptions are 110\t· due. Classes will shortly re-open. I� is expected tliit a class thi� year will be taught by Miss V. Ryan, :wli.6 has had valuable experience and training for this :,mrk Our cailini again contested their skill with the � with that oftbeCoske cailini in the Park, but:f�to However, "Try, try, try, again." win.

.,.

I ICnoc na 8alnlnthe. "there was a good attendance at the meeting of tblip Craobh held on Thursday nigh_t. All cla�� ;.&re nq.w working well at the study of "Insh. The 1umbr are preparing diligentlyforthe Christmas examina'\lio,a which is to decide the winner of the prize kindly off�cl by Mr. Tomas O Gonna.ill, fpr the pupil who maka best progress in acquiring a knowledge or Ireland' language and history. A sincere vote of sympathy wi Seaghan O Dubhghaill and his sister, Miu � M� Dllbhg� o» the-death o{ their mothm:, wupaasei( tile i:q.�bers p,:.esent a.t Thursday's ��· � :Miss Doyle were amongst the :dist members of Realt na :Mara, and have been closely identuied the Irisli.-freland Movemet1t.:ftom its beginning. Doyle, now deceased, was- also deeply inte�sted in movement, though unable to take any active � hi

.,,

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Ai Speci.,I �neral meeting of the Rathminea B was held on Tuesday .J:ltght. 28th �tember, ill, Branch Ha.ll, Teach La.ighean, Botlia.r Ratbam · Cathal Cuiceam, in the chair. There \1VaS a v attendance of members.

.,j/;f

It was decided before commencing cla.88e$ for fr,e,: session to; put the Branch Hall into rep� and it will accordingly be closed for that purpose during this and Members and inten� mem� will next week. please note further announcements m the . � papers for exact date when classes will be te,::.started; T� Copimittee have secured the services of four ,c(Dll ... pefent teachers to take �e of the various classes the worlt for which wiD be based on the RrQgramm; laid down by the Coisde Ceanntair. The Committee earnestly appeal to those living in the disttict to take advantage of these classes, and so assist in the GaeJie �e prppaganda .

....

I nD1D&1nl1. Bhi la breagh aeridheacht ag muinntear na Craoibhc seo Dia Domhnaigh Meadhon Foghmair 26adh nuair thug An t-Onorach Buitlear o Dhuin Eadainn Alba Queen Margaret " � Dhui.i iad go leir ar a long Taobh t• as � n� Lao�aire go Cill am�1gh de cheo �tro'1 ni raibh �n �ltjs p� api!i.D. mar gheall at an aiinsir, go h-a.iritb'.e o ba rod e, nach raibb an fhainige fiadhan ar- bith. Hi l'&lblf aw oiread is daine ainhain leo.idMe. oatn:·� go .Cill �� adbaDJAt: � jjti @14......:� bl.ii p4t uile �Qrt �dh �s dighe le � QJlsin o'J): eCoisde. Nua.ir bhi gach aoinne sasta.. obl cleasa. luith ��1ach ag na buachaillibh agus' is aca a bhf an t-tQmaadheacht gear o bbi na cailini ag feachaittt ym thratll�ona chuadhamar go leir � bhord or!=ha. 1 umge ans agus fuamneamar ta.e breagh o'n mBuitlearach. Bhi.amhrain aiathriseoireachta, sgealaidheacht, agus ga?h �de shaghas grinn againn ag dul a' bhail... ��s bhi U8;J8lleas agus 1?r1seadh chroidhe ora.inn ll'llair b e1gean dumn sgaramha.int le n-ar gcaraid, an "Queen C�u�amat i dtir ar Cheibh an Ghuail �argaret." � n�n Laoghaire �cheall 10. 30 p.m.. acht sul ar im.thigheamar chwreamar run buidheachais do'n mB�itl�arach i bh!eidhm, leJri.8ghairtbibh ar chnuic· ar th��t Tho�a.is a' Blacach, Sean O hUadhaigh ag cm<;fmghadh leis. . Bad� �eart duinn a' radh gur las 01breacha teineadh" nuair. m"?-mntear na lmge bhioma! i Sunda Dheilginse agus bhi a macasambail ar Che1bh an Chalaidh Mhoir. · Badh bhreagh an radharc e �o agus na cnuic agus an t-oilean lasta suas le dath an rois agus 1 teine uaithne. Thaithnigh se seo go mor le n-a raibh d�ibh i n-einfheacht linn-ne.

t::;le "

,,of

d� ar siubhal san oidhche de Ceadaoin, an 2l> Cearnog Rut� seo babh tharoinn, �• Cbm�eoir 'Seaghan T. � Ceallaigh, Uachd�U an Coi�e Cheannttir, i gceannas an chruinnighthe �.,1athm :-na mna uaisle, Maire Ni Raghallaigh, Jaoitli:e, B.E. : na huaisle, Tomas O Muirgheasa, «» Mi�eal Mac Amhalghaidh, Seosamh De Brun, J:Abra.s O Muirgheasa, Seoirse O hEireamhoin, Micheal 'O ,U,i.J)gsigh, Padraig Mac Giolla Eithne agus Risteard O Maolchatha, Runaire. Bhi Domhnall O Murchadha, Leas ltunaire, agus Micheal O Maolain ag an tionol freisin.

....

Leigheadh leitreacha o Sheosamh T. 0 Dolain Ath Fheardiadh, agus o Runaire Craoibhe Naoimh Moibhi, Glasnaoidh�an. i dtaoibh an Mhoir-Shiubhail agus Fritheadh clar obair Seachtmhaine na Gaedhilge. cruinnigh Coisde Comhairle Cualann freisin.

....

Cait an Coisde i bhfad ag reidhteach i dtaoibh Feise Atha Cliath. Tainig tuarasgbhail o'n bhFo-choisde ag a raibh an cheish seo idir lamhaibh. Glac an Coisde leis d'eie diospoireachtacht, amhain beagan leasuighthe a chur air. Foillseochar ar clar seo anois chomh luath agus ir feidir agus cuirfear chuig na craobhacha e.

.... ....

Ar thairisgint Mhichil Ui Loingsigh, Risteard O Maolchatha a� cuidiughadh leis, socruigJ:,£>adh go mbeadh na crumnighthe feasda ar an Sathrun in ionad na Ceadaoine. D'eis a Ian eile oibre a shocrughadh cuireadh deireadh · leis an tionol.

I 1Connda1 na Mldlle. fhose. who wt:re present at the last meeting of Coiste Ceanntair Na �dbe, prob.ably left under the impression that _the question of the circuits was finally disposed of. It will come as a surprise to those to learn that the arrangements (at least as regards one teacher) have be�n upset, though through no fault of the Coiste. I� is exp cted that the various Branches of the county will �e re resented at the next meeting which will te held m th Cafe, Navan on Friday next at 4 30 pm · · · ' ' sharp.

.,..

To mark the formal opening of the Dunshaughlin Branch !)f t e Gaelic League for session 1909-1910 a very en1oya le concert was held in the Courthouse Dunshaughlm, on Sundar night. The ent-rtainment In the unavoidable attracted a crowd�d audience. absenct:: of a promment memb':'r of the Gaelic League ExecutivC?, who was expected to attend and address meeti_ng,. Seamus (? hAodha. Dublin, discharged ose duties 1� an adm1rahle and impres�ive manner. !'fe exhorted his hearer� to attend the language cbsses m large numb.,rs durmg the ccming winter. ThcS<· w},? couJd not attend the classes could help by sendin� their children, and by according the movement their

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'Oeq,e�:o fobm.&1t' 16, 1909.

souns.

October 16, 1909.

[AN CLAIDIISAMH SOLUUi,]

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Di re.o..n�r501t 11.0. c.o..tr.o..c '11-.0.. rmue o.t' mutt.o..c .o..1tte. 'Ce.. 1.cin be.0.5 ctuttil.6.f' b'e.. 1.1'.:> i r.. 1. '(,re.. 1.11� .6.ltllflf' .6.CC nit 11111C1 111'01U .6..CC fOCf'.6.C ctoc 111 f'.6.lt'.> 'Oe 1'.:>ion u1rt1 1 me,. 1.r5 11e.. 1.11nc65. ft15.&11...1.1t> ; l'.>i tl.6. b.o.tt.<11 te .o..CC fe1f5, ce.. 1.115,. 1.1tce com 5e.. 1.t te rne..:\cc.o.. ; . .1.011 uor.. 1.r be.. 1.5 .o..m.&.111 .6.f' tu1rc10, . .1.5ur 1'.:>.& tm11neo15 t':>1'01$ Ulf'Cl. D' te1cre.&. f:SOlt 11.6. 11.6.tlLe 1 l'.>f.6.'0 U.6.lC f.6.11 01'6ce tn.o.f' re.. 1.tc615111 5te111e,. 1.c tonnr.. 1.c f .&ltt:e 1 11'00f\C.6.'0.6.f n.o. fPelf'e, 116 .o.m...1.1t cto16111 U.6.f.6.l t'.>e.o.1'.:> .6.5 rpe.c.c.o.'6 rotu1r f.6.01 t.. 1.1tne.. 1.m .6,. b...1. f'6-m1111c .6. CUlf' .6.11 51ot.<1cc 11.0. :St'e111e. m b6t.6.t' ce.o.'011.6. '0.6.01t1e re.o.cf'.& 11.6.C.6. .6..f' .6. ce.o.rc : . .1.r ru'O 11...1. 11.&1ce 111 ro.1l'.> eot.0.11'.:>e 111 S1or .0.5 bun 11...1. 11...1.1tte t>i . .1.11 t.. 1.1i'r:::;e b' re.o.f't'· cr.. 1.or.. 1.c . .1.tp.6.f\11.6.C . .1.5 r1or-tu...1.t.<11'.:> ,:-e111 t 5co111 t11 t'> 11.6. 5c.6.1f't'5e.o.c ; . .11.5u f 'O.& 11'0e.6.f'Cf .& f10f U.6.1C o' 11 .6.ltl U'O 111'01U '0 telCfe.& .6.11 t.6.1f'f'5e ce.o.un.o. 1r i com cr.6.or.. 1.c . .1.tp,(\rn...1.c, 1r oi r1 ,O.f' tt11111e.&11...1.1t> 11...1. lM1tte t'>io1'.:> 11.0.. f'Mm. f.o.01te.J.111 .6.5 f10t'-f5f'e.6.'0.6.1'.:> te fU6.Ct lf te l10Cf'.6.f 6 011'.:>ce Sc..mlM 50 tJ. be.o..tc.. 1.111e .o..5ur c.. 1.5.0..1'0 .<11101r com rlinrre.. 1.c com 11oct'.. 1.c 1r t.&115.6.'0.6..f' .6..f\1.6.m . .1.5ur f.6.11.6.1'0 .6.1111 .6.f' fe.6.'0 .6.11 .o..c.6.11' ce.. 1.'011.0... b.o..1'.:> e t)omn...1.tt 6 bf'l.6.111 m.&151rc1r 11.6. r501te • feot' be.0..5 bU11'.:>e .o..b e,. 1.1'.:> e, 1 .o.cc 111 bu11'.:>e 6' 11 Di re 11:sre111 .6. t)i re, .6.CC b u11'.:>e 6 11 bpf\elm. com t.&5.. 1.c rut'.>.&1tce.. 1.c f0111 5ur " tJ.5.o..c.o.1'6e,, A 5t.6.01'.:>C.6.01 'Oe 511J.'t .6.lf', Di mu111e.. 1.1'.:> .6.lt', 1r be.o..r .o..15e, lf ni t'.>u.o.1tre.o.1'.:> re te.. 1.nt'.> .6.f' Of' ,6.ct: '0.6. 5cu1rr11'.:>e re...1.r:s bt111'.:>e .6..11 cr.o..05.o..1t. .6.1f' 111 CU1f\fe.6..1'.:> .6.11 f.6.5.6.f'C 11.& .6..11 f.}J.p.o.. fe111 con; Di . .1.n-to5tt11m .o.1t' .o..5ur 01 re.. 1.ncur 11...1. te1r. l1J.1ce cru111n15te 1rce.o.c , n-.c. me.6.t'.>.6..1f' .<115e. 1 tne.6.f5 .c. com...1.t'r.. 1.11 .6.5 b.<1111te1r 116 .6.5 t:6f'f\.6..m 1r e bio1'.:> 50 fpLeo'O.o..f'.o..61r 50 t10mt.. 1., .c.5uf 'O.S. mbe.6.u bt'.6.0111111 be.<15 6tc.o.. . .1.15e 1110f't'.> te.. 1.rr te1r .6. 11111r111c 'OU1C Cef't'>' 1.6.'0 '00 mt11t111Clf' 1r Cel\t>' .o.r '001t'>. Di ru.6.f te ce.6.'0 p.&1rue .o.:s C.6.f'f'.6..1115C CUtl f50lte ct115e ; Cl.6.1111.6. n.6. t'>fe1f'tlle01f'1 1f ct.. 1.n11.o.. 11.6. n-1.6.f5.6.1f'11'.:>e vo m.6.11' 50 ru.<11mne.o.r.o.c ni t'.>e.6.1'.:> .o.n 01re.. 1.'0 mor-t1mce,(\lt 11.0. 1'1.6.ltte. ro1n 'Oo c1on .0..5 Domn...1.tt .o..r ,. 1. ct.o..111n rem '0.5. mbe1'0if . .1.15e 1r t'.>i .6.15e . .1.r 11.0. p.&1f'Oil'.> .6. tJ.11115 .6.f' tors eot.. 1.1r cu15e 1f b.o. r1-m1111c .0. 1::>re.0..5 re te.<1111::> Cf'OfC.6. CU11 fU.6.1m111f At' .6. te.. 1.t 5ttl111 m.o.t' t>.&rr te c.0..0111-t>t.. 1.'0.o.f' 1r m6t'-e.. 1.cc. 1 '0.<101111f> o. 11.0. te1r .o.n t...1.05.6.c.. 1.r ro b 10nmu111 �t' n'()om11...1.1tl be.. 1.5 bu11'.:>e .<15ur b.6. m1111c .<1 cu1re.o.'O.o.f' .6. 5c1011 1 11-1u1t '06. 'Ce.. 1.cc n.6. t1o>ot.o.5 t'.>10'0 m11J. 11.6.. t'.>fe1f'me01f'1 .0..5 b.6.111C n.6. 5C0f 'O..i ce1le .0.5 "f'U1t te l11m 1f te b.c.11111e Ct115e 1f lltl...\11\ m.o..rt'.>c.6.01 muc 116 5.0.til.6.l 11 re Dom11.<1tt be.6.5 .6 Se.. 1.ccmc.1t1 5eot>.c.1'.:> .6.11 ce.o..'O 5re1 m 'Oe' n teo1t. ro1m Dom11.o.c nc. C.&f5.o. 'Oo t.o..5.o..1u1r mn.& 11.6. 11-1...1.r5.<11r11'.:>e te cte1t> mo1r e1r5 1 'OCf'eo n.o.. be.o.u " t.6. 5.. . 1.cc.11'.:>e ,, bocc 5...1.11 f'U'O e15111 1 5c61il.6..11, ,6.01ne .o.n Ce.o..rc.o. 1r nc. 1Aete cror5.6. e1te. 50 'Oe1m111 b.6. cor.o.m.6.1t be.o..t.<1 "Oom11.o..1tt te bo:::;1tnn1'6e 5tu...1.1re...1.cc .6.ll Cff\t1C.&1t1 f.6.. Cf.6..mf'.6.1'.:>. 111 -r.o.1t> .o..1r ; bu.6.11'.:>re.. 1.m 11J. t11tte.<1fP.<11t> 11iot' .<11t111'0 'Oo, . .1.5ur curo.m .0..11 cr.o..0S&1t n1or o.o.c Di re r.&rco. 50 m...1.1t te n-.o. tt15-t>e.o.t.. 1.1'.:> uo. 1f 111 f'.6.1t'.> tt.6.11'.:> .o.CC 11.6. Lernt'> .6. t.<\t'.>.6.1f'C ft16.r 1 rut>.&1tce.o..ccf 1 11-e.o.5t.6. '()e 1r , n-.6. t'.>f101' $.o..e1'.:>e.. 1.t.a1 t'.>.

II. ., Di tuo.1t1,e.. 1.mJ.11 116. m.&f\C.6. .<15 e1r5e :so C1U$ t)i 5...1.oc .o..1101r 'O.& t10mJ.111c te o 11 mb6C.6.f\. �?t'-tu11111e.. 1.m fl.6.t' 50 111 mec.tt n...1. r.. 1.1rr:se. b1 11...1. cu1r 1r. 11...1. cr.. 1.11111 .c.5 tub.o..1'.:> 1r . .1.5 cn...1.:sc.u Di 11...1. r.. 1.01teJ.1t1 .o..:s r:sre.. 1.'0c.1'.:> 50 ro1 mp1. l1u...1.1511e.. 1.c 1r 50 cr.&11'.:>ce m...1.1, 1i10tu15e.6.'0.6.f\ Di 5.6.f'f l1111 1 r 51t'f\f1$e .u:S bl Of' 11.6. 5.. 1.01te. 1�te.. 1.cc 1 5ct11'0e.. 1.cc .6.11 tu.6.1tre.. 1.ti1J.111 f16.f' re 1'.:>ern 11.6. r:so1te : cuptc. f6'0 m611.o. re 11-.0. ll-.6.fC.6.ltt .6.C.6.: fU.6.lf'lllm "1f' .6. nH;.6.1\6.1 t) 1l' 015e.o.r,\c .6.f' .6. lOf\511.6.1\'.I. t)u.o..1Le.6.'0.6.f' 1rce�H' uort.f 11.6. r:so1te ; c.. 1.1te.6.'0C.f\ .6..11 til61tl f.6.11 bp61rr0 .6.'5tl I' 1r�e.o..c teo 11...1. r.0.115.. 1.10 be.0.5.. 1. .6.f' n.o. rm1'.:>e.1c&.n.6.1t'.>. t) or�.6.1t 5.0.6 . e11111e A te.:'\tMt\ fe111 11' tornt111) Di ce.. 1.cc n.o. m.o.1'0ne te ro5tt11m . .1.n 'OOf''O. .6.'5 CU1'0 .6..C.6. lf Ce.6.CC 11.6. 11011'.:>Ce ..\J'elt' te f05Lt11tll .c.5 cu1'0 e1le fttl o. torn6f'11' olMq, .u1 tt.e Ei1f Cdtl1�\1l l t-.'\11115 .611 °Cdf' 1 1.l'0..6.1f'ir1l'>. Dunc.u n'1 te.1l)�q, 1r cu11,eso m.6.1�1r�c1r.. c.6.1p1111 1 uroto.c re no. ru1ueo.c . .,1M1t'.>. te1:5e.<1'0

---

It is your dutv to return the compliment.

6'11 Ct.6.1t>e.6.rh

souns,

.(\'{J

f0$t11.6.11\ 16, 1909, October r6, 90J.

[AN CLAIDHEA}fH SOLUIS.]

.AC'C

01't.A;

on them;

'mumsm

confidence

but

nJ. nor

nae

fOtt.6f.6.C evident

'06c.&r hope

that not

.&C.<1 at them

ffl.d1' ni t.&.1111c C.&t'.M1f' .&f' on life as not came help (nr Cpioc.)

t'.6.1 t) .6.011

any

was

ro111

.6.f

those out of him

b1t11

U.6.t.&.

from them.

NOTES.

1. When he had said that. 2. His followers. 3. When they saw. 4. In their presenc , before them. a. Against. 6. He turn�d his bac� on. 7. He went out himself. 8. To besiege Dublm. 9. To ravage. 10. Thomas succeeded well at first. 11. Any help.

----41�: ---

S5�.-0.t.-0. 6

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---...:: ---

NA FIANNA EIREANN. A most enjoyable lecture was given in the hall, 34 Camden Street, to " Na Fianna -Eireann " and their friends by Councillor Patrick MacCarten on "The Boy Heroes of '98." The hall was well filled by an appreciative audience, and the boys mustered in force. The President, Mr. Bulmer Hobson was in the Chair. Councillor MacCarten's lecture was one that an Irish audience will be always found to appreciate. Though the theme has been spoken about, written about, and sung about for the last hundred years, yet Irish men and women will never be weary of it, and when a man of Mr. MacCarten's ability comes to talk to us, we all know that we will bring away with us much that will give us new light and new ideas on the old subject, and that wfil put enthusiasm and hope into our hearts, and send us home to ponder anew as to how we can help our country, what more we can sacrifice for her and how we can each map out our little lives to bring the day of Ireland's independence and nationhood but one fraction of a second nearer .. The lecturer began with a few general remarks on the rebellion, and coming to the story of Willie Nelson, Mr. MacCarten read a beautiful poem by Ethna Carbery, tha� is very little known as unfortunately it has been omitted from the published editions of her poems. Touching on several others he goes on to point out "that after all Robert Emmet was but a boy when he first got in contact with the leaders of the United _Iris�men, yet with his young enthusiasm and determination, he snatched the glowing embers of �he· revolution and kindled them i�to a huge fire which only lack of discipline prevented from leaving British rule in ashes. After a gene�al survey of Ireland's position and hopes to-day, he pomted out all the possibilities that lie dormant in the �oyhoo� of Ireland, and brought a most useful and interesting lecture to its close with those words "I would ask all the boys who love Ireland for Ireland's sake to he truthful, be sober, be fearless, and yearn for a niche beside the boys of '98." The Chairman spoke a few very eloquent words addressing himself chiefly to the boys of the Fianna, and dwelling mostly on the work they have taken up, and their duties to their country. Mr. Carle Napton proposed the vote of thanks, and after several of the audience had spoken, the first lecture organised by Na Fianna Eireann came to a most successful end ,"

Be sure to mention

THE CONN ACHT COLLEGE.

THE IRISH LANGUAGE NATIONAL FUND, 1909-10.

:! �, ��1�f,,

-:.-

The following additional subscriptions have been received and are acknowledged with best thanks. Remittances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin. 1,577 17 10 Already acknowledged 120 0 0 Craobh Butte, U.S.A., per Hugh Daly Connradh na Gaedhilge, Tir an Airghid 100 0 0 tre J.E. Bowen Eastern Gaelic League, U.S.A. (1st instalment) per Patrick F. Hagerty, President; Charles A. Boyle, Vice-President; James Blake, Treasurer, and Dr. E.G. 80 0 0 Mac Sweeney, Secretary The Sligo Social Club and the Sligo Ladies' Club, Boston. per Patrick K. O'Lally, 20 0 0 Corn sponding Secretary Craobh Chille Mucraise, Co. Locha gCor1 0 0 main, tre Thomas Sionoid, Run. Craohh N. Phadraig, Port a' Choire, trc Sh. 4 15 0 Mac Poilin, Run. . .. Trc Mhac Ui Ghuill, M.S., Garbhachaclh, l 0 0 Co. D hoire 'I Craobh N. Chaoimhghin, B:1ile O gCearnaigh, Co. Chille Manntain, tre Sh. 0 2 0 0 ... ... . .. Caomhanaigh Coiste Ceanntair Cheatharloch tre Sh. Mac 5 0 0 Giolla Chathain, Run. Tre Sheaghan O Daeud, Sgoil Fhuairgh0 7 6 leanna, Co. an Ch.lair Coiste Ceanntair Aonaigh Urmhumhan 4 0 0 (an dara cuid) tre Ch. Chruadhlaoich 1 0 0 Everard \V. Digby, London . . . . .. Coiste Ceanntair na Caillimhe trid An Ath. T. E. Mac Giolla Sheannaigh, CisteoirCraobh na GaillimheP. J. Boland 2 0 0 Smaller Sums 5 0 0 7 0 0 Craobh Mhuighe Cuilinn-eAn tAth. Tomas O Corraidhin, lS.P. l O O An tAth. T. E. Mac Giolla Shean0 10 0 naigh 5 10 0 Smaller Sums 0----- 7 0 0 4 0 0 Craobh Uachtaraird 2 0 0 Craobh Chille Ainnin 1 0 0 Craobh Chaisleain Ghearr 21 0 0 Admhuighthe cheana 10 0 0 Craobh Ollsgoile Ocsford per J. CookeTaylor (an dara cuid) Tre Emile Nie Charrthaigh, Gleann an tSruthain, Co. Chille Manntain Clochar na Trocaire, an Chobh, Co. ... . .. Chorcaighe Craobh Chuilinn, Co. Chorcaighe Proceeds of impromtu aeridheacht held in Dollymount, August 1st, by past and present members of London Gaelic League Craobh Chille Droichid tre Sheamus O Conchubhair, Run. Coiste Ceanntair Chorea Bhaoisne, tre Sheanan Mac Con Mara Coiste Ceanntair Doire trid an Ath. ... . .. Seaghan O Dochartaigh Craobh Phuirt Laoighise tre Sheaghan O Dubhshlainge Craobh An Mhuilinn Tirm; Co. Mhuigheo Coiste Ceanntair An Ghuirt tre Ph. Mac Bradaigh, Run . Craobh na Muine Bige tre Thomas O Ruairc, Cristeoir ... Craobh Chamlocha tre Aodh Mac Seaghain Run. Coiste Ceanntair Bheilfeirste tre Chathal Mac Soimin (an dara cuid) Eibhlin Ni Ghonnain, Cill Bheatha, Co. an Chlair An tAth, Sheamus de Faoite, O.N.P., An Mhainistir, Cluainmeala Eamonn O Braonain, Luncluin Banaltra Ni Eadromain, Arainn Smaller Sums

---...:----

5: 5-3l 0 2 18

1 12 10 0 10 0

0 10

1 14 . 0 26 13

4 3

0 7

0 0

405 01 0 0 10

2 0 0 10 0 5 I 13

0 0 0 6

THE DR. O'HICKEY TESTIMONIAL.

-:-

The following subscriptions are acknowledged. Subscriptions should be sent to the Hon. Secretary, Testimonial Committee, E. O'Neill, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbridge, Dublin. £ s. cl. M. A. Townshend, 25 Francis Street, London 1 0 0 An tAthair E. Ua Cuinn, S.P. 0 10 ·, 0 Per D. 0 Gealbhain :Edward Fitzgerald, Solicitor, Mallow O 10.� 0 Daniel Foley, J.P., Mallow O 10 0 T. J. Golden, Solicitor, Mallow... O 10 0 O 5 0 Tadhg O Seaghdha, Mitchelsi.own A. Ua Dubhthaigh O f> 0 E. 0 Muirgheasa, Craobh an Cheitinnigh ... O 2 G Cleaver Branch, Gaelic League, 2nd instalment: J. J . Pakenham O 1O 0 M. Mulderry O IO 0 Craobh Naoimh Moibhi, Glasnevin :M. Ua Murchadha, P. Mac Aodha, H. Lennon, D. de Blaca, T. Mac Ardglrni P. Ua Nuallain, T. Ua :Broin, P. Ua Mathghamhna, "Garsun Og-,'' P. Ua Murchadha, A. Breathnach, 5s. each S. Ua Coinnigh, L. Ua Duilleain, S. Ua M athghamhna, D .. :Ua Ceallaigh, J. J. O Donnell, L. Ce1tmn, E. Mac Giolla Eoin, M. Ua Dunlainge, S. Mac Scota 2s. 6d. each. ' .T. McAsey ... ... o 2 S. Ua_ Dubhthaigh. A. McGrath, P. Ua Ceairr, M. Ua Donnabhain, ls. each R. Nolan 0 0 6 1

.AN CLAIDHEAMH

Total

... £4

g and i:1t,:,1-.'st� Miss Charlotte Pease contributed a recent 1ssn� of Colaiste Chonnacht to rt· 1 Descrit the College of London. and its work, she says :The Connacht College foun_ded some _1':mr ,years ag,°. · it t d on the slopes of Sliabh Partiaighe; and overf�e _hom<.� ��itt�hee blue expanse of Lough ::\Ia�k;. · white-washed bmlclmg, \\as once lar,yc a i·t occuu1es, b · h a� now b ee n enlargecl. d an the of priest, that parish In_ years and altered to suit its new rer]_lurements. one b r John lvl'Hale, Archbishop of the �1oc�se, �ften siayed there. He was alr�ost the onl.> pn�::;: · I 1 nd clurina his clay who realised what a calarrnt} ��e of their language would 1?e to the people of th� Within the wall of this house he may have t �:r��e�y �ome of his Irish writings, a11:d there, no doubt, he felt his spirit crushed by the smgle-hancled _fight he had engaged in. as he looked to the future with a well-ni h hopeless heart. Yet the seed that h� sowed g · t 1· ,-, at last and the walls that wrtnessccl has sprunom o 1�1.,; ' I l d his sorro,�. now echo to the voices of young re an speaking the tongue that he loved. Each morning at about 10 o'clock the st�dents arc seen making their way across the mountau�s, along the road up from the bohreen, on foot, on bicycle, �s At a quarter past. ten th? roll is the case' mav be. called, and the clay's work begins. ft 1s no d1lletan�e. study that is engaged in at the Colle,ge.. �he work is A severe, and no one is allowed �o taKe it ltg�tly. lecture on phonetics is the first item on the_ prngramme :,-Vhen a.nd then follows the separate class teaching. the weather is fine this takes place out. of doors m th:' grounds surrounding the College. In different corners, under shelter of the rocks, by the walls of the house, on a grassy slope, the students are grouped, some on chairs or benches, others stretched on �he ground. It is an ideal place to learn in_. Bel�w hes �he _lake with its waters of sapphire blue, m the distance stretches a mountain range, nearer lies a _wooded pr�montc1:ry, and behind rises a green brown �111 d_otted with :whitewashed houses. The scene fits m w11h_ the s:1b1ect_of There is somet1:1ing i!1 this �yp1cal In_sh the study. landscape, in this spot teemmg w_ith ancient associations akin to the language of ancient Gael !or wh�se Ihe c�ief restoration the Connacht College stands. merit of these classes is that no word other tha!1 Insh Each student m turn is spoken throughout the lesson. reads aloud a passage from a _text-bo�k, and all <;>f them are questioned on the subJect. \\_hen a �vord 1s not understood. it is explained by an Insh eqmvalent. Thus, all through, the minds of the- hea�ers are never let strav from the languag<' they ar(' stuclmg. . N"ext· comes some twenty minutes of recrcat10n-a welcome break in the morning's work. Then the mountain side rings with the merry voices of the students as they play handball and other games, or vie with each other in athelitic feats. The oldest among them seems to beco:r:ne yo�mg again, the �r�yhaired men are seen runnmg with the buachailhde and cailini. At half-past twelve a demonstration on the Direct Method is given, and it has to be repeate_d in the afternoon by two of the students. After this the Colleae breaks up for the dinner hour, to gather aaain in the afternoon. There is nmv a repetition ·of the morning classes, and then follows what is considered the most important part of the programme-t�e demonstration given by chosen students. For this lesson the whole College assembles inside, and the selected teacher conducts his or her class. All the students present write short criticisms, which are afterwards read out. ).fany of those are greatly to the point, and witty, and afford endless amusement, but in order to 5afeguarcl sensitive feelings they are first glanced at by one of the professors. As many of the students are school-teachers, several of such practises cannot fail to give power and confidence, for once they are able with ease to give a lesson to their critical College audience, they will find little difficulty when face to face with their small pupils. Every Sunday evening there is a " ceidhlidh " or social gathering at the College, when there will be step-dancing, A girl from the singing, story-telling, recitation. Aran Islands sings a traditional song, a :\Iunster boy gives an exhibition in step-dancing, a �Iaynooth student stirs his audience with a fine piece of Gaelic rhetoric. There will be violin and pipe µlaying, eightlrnnd reels, and the "rinnce fada " Thus until ten o'clock, the hour for disbancting, will the amusement be kept going. , Of the students she savs :, f Various indeecl are the students who attencl the College course l.\Iany of them are national trachers. come from different parts of Ireland to obtain the Gaelic League certificate of language teaching, now Others are Interrecognised by the National Board. mediate students, girls and boys, from the Intermediate schools. There is the Aran lad, with his indigo and white " banneen " suit, and his clear blue-grey eyes that reflect the lights of the s<::>a. Franciscan Monks in their picturesque habits, find theu- places on the benches. A University proiessor rnbs �houlder:e; with the n:i,th,e speaking girl from a \\'..;stern village. There are lVIaynooth students, Jesuits, an Anglo-Iiish doctor. Foreign countries, too, are represented in thL· College .. A young Frenchman has come from Lyons to study Insh, so has an Austr;an scholar, and a Dutchman. who has n lreacly in Holland acquired a knowlt>dge of the language from books. It ,yould be hard to find elsewhere _more opposing elements than those gathered together m the Connacht College. To the innate com�tesy and _good fellowship of the' Gael must b,' attnbuted their successful fnsion. ·

��:S

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION FOR IRELAND. IRISH� TRAINING SCHOOL OF DOMESTIC ECONOMY. An examination for entrance to the Course in Honsehold Management at the Irish Trainin,r School of Domestic E�onon:iy, St. Kevin's Park� Stillorgan, County Dublm, will be held in Dublin, Belfast, Cork, and Gal�vaY., on ·�'uesday_, �ov. 23rc1, beginning at 1 O a.m. Application for adn11ss10n to the examination must be made made on Form S. 170. not later than the 5th NOVEMBER, l 90D. Copies of the Programme of the School, ancl ofForm S. 170, may_ be obtained .!ram _the Secretary, Departmen� of Agnculi urc ancl I cchmca1 Instruction, Upper Mernon Street, Dublin.

when orderino· � Goods from any o t' its

, I vertisers.

_i-l.<

.o.n ct.e.roe.e.m sotu1s.

"Qe1reo.'O fo5ti1�11\ 16, 1909. October 16, 1909

[A!'. CLAIDHEAMH SOLlJIS.]

Mr. Henry Mangan has a second article on this subject in the October number of the "Irish Educational Review." He suggests the formation of an Irish Historical Association and outlines a programme of useful work for such a body. He refers in particular to the modem school of French historians and to the writers of Oxford and "The English," he says, " though Cambridge. not a very inventive race, are good imitators, though somewhat slow to recognise the value of new ideas, as many modern instances prove-the electrical industry, the motor industry, the submarine, the aeroplane, not to mention commercial education or the study of history. Must Ireland always crawl a degree slower than her neighbour, and still look askance at what has become on the Continent ordinary routine, as if it were a dangerous and untried novelty, because England has not taken it up?''

fj We see in "Nuall S:e" that Irish history is

one of the subjects of examination for the certificate of Colaiste Chomhghaill. The directors of this college have shown enterprise and good sense in many things, but in scarcely any more so than in this, and we hope that the other Gaelic Colleges also will make national history an essential subject for all their future examinations.

Nuall Scoile .. " Nuall Scoile " is a charming annual issued by Colaiste Chomhghaill of Belfast. It is only in the illustrations that the students get a" look in," for all the contributions are by the College lecturers, and consist chiefly of papers by Eoin Mac Neill, Mrs. Hutton, An tAthair O Nuallain, An tAthair Mac Erlean, F. J. Bigger, and Sean O Ciarghusa. It is, therefore, a serious college magazine, and has the distinction of being the first of its kind published by an Irish College. It is a useful and admirable practice to give permanence in book form to papers that are produced only after long and careful research. An t.Athair O Nuallain's lecture on " Comparative Philology " and that of An tAthair Mac Erlean on Dathi Bruadair are of a character that make them worthy of preservation. The other papers equally deserve, for their own merits, a place in the volume, but they are strictly magazine literature. The article on Irish History by Philip Ward should serve to awaken interest in this subject, but its value is scarcely enhanced by the recommendation of certain writers who are not distinguished for either know ledge or ability. Most of those who have passed for authorities on Irish history saw only the smoke of battle or the bloody track of the conqueror in Ireland's past. The story of our race is not without its pleasant vistas, and is not deficient in periods that were marked by a sustained resistance against barbaric forces, to the defeat of which other nations, no The price less than our own, owe much to-day. � of the magazine is rs.

League Meetings and Arrangements. The number of successful inaugural League meetings held within the past week promises well for the work of the coming winter. The Waterford Branch is going into new premises, at 2-1William Street. The Carraig na Siuire Branch also has got new and suitable rooms for the new The winter session. of St. Canice's session. Branch, Kilkenny, was opened this week with a lecture· on "Father O'Growney," by Micheal Smidic of the Coiste Gnotha. In Traighli, Cluamh na Meala, and in Baile Mhic Aodha Bhuidhe, in the south, annual meetings have been held, and arrangements completed for winter classes.

...,

Cumann Da Theangthach, Mhuigheo. Bhi an dara cruinniughadh ag muinteoiribh Chumainn Da Theangthach Mhuigheo i nGleann Chaisil, Iorrus, an Satharn so chuaidh thart. Do bhi i lathair aon bhall deag, agus tathar ag suil go tiucfaidh moran oidi eile isteach go luath. Trachtadh ar a lan-phoinnti a bhaineas le oideachas dha theangthach, agus rinneadh an chainnt ar fad as Gaedhilge. Toghadh an Tinolfar an chead Baireadach in a uachtaran. chruinniughadh eile ar an 30 adh la den mhi seo.

London League Lectures. The language classes at the central meeti.ng place at Furnival Street will, as in preceding years, be preceded by lectures on Irish history and literature. On Monday next Miss E. Hull will commence a series of six lectures on "Irish Folktales," at 8 p. m., sharp, and those desirous of attending are requested to attend punctually. The lectures will be : r , The Growth of a Folktale. (The Story of Deirdre.) 2. Likenesses between Welsh and Irish Folktales. (Tales of the Old Mythology.) 3. Likenesses between Scottish and Irish Folktales. (Ossianic Tales.) 4. Likenesses between Arthurian and Irish Folktales. (Diarmuid and Grainne and Tristan and Iseult.) 5. Far Travelled Tales, I. 6. Far Travelled Tales, II. THE CASE AGAINST THE INTERMEDIATE. BY THE REV. FR. PEMBROKE, President Rockwell College. The Rev. Fr. Pembroke, who seconded the resolutions at the Mansion House meeting, on Saturday, made a clear and able statement of the wrongs that have been inflicted on the Irish language by the Intermediate Commissioners.

Night Schools.

Seaghan Mac Enri, the Galway Organiser, reports that four night schools will soon be opened in the Irish-speaking parish of Moycullen, and that in the adjoining parish of Killanin a similar school will be at work. Domhnall O Baoighill informs us that in Muileann an Iarainn the young people attending the night school there have already become most enthusiastic students, and he has hopes of being able to set othe� schools going in the same neighbourhood. The working of these schools for the purposes of general education, as well as for that of teaching Irish, is the most hopeful thing we know of for the cause of the League in rural Ireland. It solves at a stroke the difficult problem of the maintenance of extern teachers. It helps to raise the standard of general education, and it improves immensely the capacity of our young people for the study of problems When once they concerning their daily lives. become educated they will be thoughtful and cautious judges of educational, fiscal, political, and other questions which concern them closely.

A Popular Appointment.

An tAthair Mac Giolla Sheannaigh, of Lettermor, one of the best Gaelic League workers in the West, has been appointed House Dean in Galway Since his appointment to University College. Lettermor he has never used English in the disAlthough his charge of his religious duties. date, his recent very of is Irish of knowledge energy in the study of the language gave him a readv command over it, and his earnestness in its use ;vould put to shame the evil habit of speaking English, which is notable even among competent His place in Lettermore is speakers of Irish. beirnr taken by An tAthair O Modhrain, who has done yeoman service for the language in Castlegar.

He said that as an Irishman, and as the head master of a Catholic college, he considered it a sacred duty to come up there that evening from the heart of Tipperary in order to take part in this meeting, convened under the auspices of the Gaelic League, and presided over by the Lord Mayor, and to enter his most emphatic protest, on the part of the masters and students of Rockwell College, against the treatment that has been given for some years past already to the language of our country by the Intermediate Board · and particularly against the method of markinz the Irish papers that had been adopted this °year. The sudden raising of the standard required of students who took Irish as a subject for examination this year, the consequent low marking and injustice done to so many students and to so many schools had aroused such a feeling of indignation not only in the schools, but throughout the length and breadth of the land, that public opinion had at last been focussed on a question which should have been dealt with years ago-viz., the status of the Irish language in the Intermediate programme. A crisis had been precipitated. He for one was glad that this crisis had arisen, inasmuch as it afforded them an opportunity of putting before the country the indignity inflicted ors the national Any Make of

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25 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

language by the Commi_ssi�:m�rs of Intermediate Education; and also of msistmg, by every lawful means at their disposal, that proper steps must be taken that such a blundering injustice as had been inflicted by the severe marking of the Irish papers this year would never again be per petrated. Speaking at the Feis held in Rockwell College grounds last June, �e said that �he Board of Intermediate Educat10n not only . did not favour the study of Irish in the secondary schools, but that it even discouraged it by having two divisions in the Modern Literary group, which he might term the Irish-French and German-French divisons, and by allotting equally the number of exhibitions and prizes between those two divisions, Here was how this apparently fair division of the awards, which Mr. Birrell assured the House of Commons would not militate against the Irish, worked out in the examinations of this year. Looking over the results pamphlet he found that only 2 70 boys in all Ireland presented German as a subject of examination in Junior, Middle, and Senior Grades, while 2,950 took Irish in these same grades. He left the Preparatory Grade out of the count, since no exhibitions or prizes were awarded in that grade. Therefore, according to the rule of allotting equally the awards to each division of the Modern Literary group, the 270 German students got exactly the same number of exhibitions and prizes as the 2, 950 Irish students, and consequently the boy who was in the German division had more than ten times a better chance of getting an exhibition or a prize than his fellowstudent in the Irish division. These figures were stubborn arguments, and speak for themselves That, then, was the fair treatment meted out to the Irish language by the irresponsible Board which had full control of the Intermediate educaHe said "irresponsible '' tion of this country. because only quite recently did the Chief Secretary declare in Parliament that he had no real control over the Intermediate Board, and no power to compel them to order a re-examination of the The figures he had just quoted Irish papers. showed that there was absolutely no equality of status between Irish and German in the Inter· mediate programme. Therefore the two divisions of the Modem Literary group must disappear or the Ex�ibitions and prizes must be awarded in P:OP?rt10n to the number of students in each div�s10n. He stood for this and not a whit less. T?1s degrading position of inferiority in which Insh has been placed in the Intermediate progr�mme !1ad been accentuated bevond all expectat10� this year� owing to the method adopted in marki?g the Insh papers. It was impossible to ooncer�,e that all the boys who presented Irish in the M;ddle and Senior Grades could have fallen away in one year to the extent indicated by the Here marks scored at this year's examinations. were a few figures from his own school to show h°'� the examiner did his work of destruction : S�mor Grade-e-Student No. 9096, total marks in Insh, r 908, 341 ; total in r 909, 48. Student No. 9112, total in 1908, 407; in 1909, 91. Student N�. 9119, total in 1908, 396; in 1909, 49. Middl� Grade--Student No. 7160, total in 1908. 221; m 1909, 14. Student No. 7758, total in ;908, 234; in ;909, 68. Student No. 8334, total in 908, 405; m 1909, 257. Student No. 8348, total in 1908, 137; in 1909, 61. These boys, the speaker said, did not fall back in their other subjects ; quite the contrary. They kept their places, and even in some subjects improved on their marks of last year, though they passed into a higher grade. Now I know that every headmaster that presented a certain number of boys for Irish in Middle and Senior Grades can give figures similar to these, figures that prove conclusively in every case that Irish did not get fair treatment that an impossible standard was adopted, and: finally, that stud<:nts _who took Irish as an honour subject ·?f. e�ammat10n have been penalised. An injustice has been done. We are here this evening to protest against it, and to ask that the Who is responsible for this :vr.on� be repaired. injustice? I say the Board and the Examiner. The Board apparently gives to the Advising Examiner a free hand to raise or lower th� standard, just as he pleases. That much was It freadmitted in Parliament quite recently. quently happens then that, as a result of this almost absolute power being invested in one man, who may never have taught in an Intermediate School, or never have examined a paper that the st�ndard is suddenly raised 20 or 30 per cent., without a word of warning to the schools, and grave injustice is thus inflicted on both pupils and This is exactly what took place two teachers. years ago in the case of French and Latin. Though the Board may not have given instructions to the Examiners to raise the standard, it was known this vear that the Examiner intended to raise the standard, in the case of Irish, to such an

Oe'tfle.4'0 Jo&fl.411' 16, 1909. October 16 1goo

an cteroeern souns. (All CLAIDIDAIIII SOLUIL]

those of Irish descent in America, we co8*end that instead of being a �d we are in a position to know-it would be the chief inducement to Irish-Americans, because it is the only subject unobtainable here which appeals directly to that love of the land of their forefathers which is inherent in every Irish-American: B• IT TllllBUOU R.JlsOLffD : That we, the Gaelic League of the State -Of New York, in convention assembled, call� thit Senate to make Irish an essential subject, ilAd record our unqualified opposition to any Univer� sity claiming to be National that would deny to our race the velt well-spring of its NatiomlJ the proper diffusion of the Mother tonaue; be it further bsoLffD:

That copies of these resolutions be f�t.o the Irish Hiemdiy, the Senate of the tlM+ • the County Councils, the Caiste GP<>lM,)-!!Irlsh and Irish-American PR&

···=

� as we� being esponents m an 1mb Ireland-that the Irish lanpage • the vital ationaHty, we hold that any SOUN:.'e of Irish Uaiftlsity established in beland entitled to the name • ational • must haw: in the f<ftfront of its cuniculum as an ew,,tial the Irish la.Dguage, and

wa..u:

pot faith that The apeciom argumeut has Irish as an obligatory subject would be tbe cause of uding foreign studen , more particularly

�4,o foph:&1f 18, 1 October 16. • ,O�

ift

t-IRISLEABBAIR . •

�G� 7i).�t��

A Fhir Eagair, Since Seaghan 0...!&DgliWi..glu>,f the Keai ing B asserted the right some yeitts ago, it has been ope cancU.4i�� _fo..r the prelimina:ry: examination of Pha&�11cldu. :sb&ety i_ef lt�tatiiJQ rili' of the optional subjects. Apparently many do not a themselves of this per�nce no paper in E appears amongst the papers set at the four e nation beld jJ1 il90i, pnbfis:he<Lm this -,ea1?� .talWN ¥:et �JlY �j:uflent§ Qt Iri4, �� I��t� m:u,i pre�B,_t . �ffiSel�es fqi: � ,e��atj�n,1" when one irtlpects fne $o1Irtaty pa�t set rn JH�h:� 1907, a copy of which I-enclose, thlsiailnre dfsea.nlf to select Irish becomes les's a matter for surpris passa.g� of Ir.ish gjven for tra.:asl�tjqn �" described at .Mod.em, yet the syllab:us �ex�:pr any modem Ianguage, I have been � the examiner wh9sE; name appears at the paper, and who has since died, was igncwa.nt and that the paper was in reality the handiwo:r.\t Professor of Irish in Trinity College. · Of the of the oral test I am without information, nor do if Irish has been selected by any candidates examinations held this year. As will be seeti, French papeo (also enclosed) was of a very elen,..t character, and of a standard below that of the J Grade Intermediate. It is time some action was taken to prev� Pharmaceutical Society from thus handicap students patriotic enough to select their native l as the optional subject in which it is necessary to in order to succeed at the examination. Is mise le meas, TOMAS MAC CATHMHAO

'Oe1red'O rosrh411' 16, October 16, 1909.

1909.

o.n Cl.o.1'0e.o.ti1 sotu1s.

[AN CLAIDHEA)fH SOLUIS,J

GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY.

-·:...,_

The meeting of Saturday 2nd inst. was held to make Mr. T. O arrangements for the coming session. Conchubhair, V.P., presided. Correspondence was read from Most Rev. Dr. Healy, Most Rev. Dr. _O'Dea, Dr. Douglas Hyde, J.P. Boland, Esq., l\l.P. ! M_icheal O Cleirigh, Board's Organizer. A commumcation from Dr. Starkie in reference to the list� of Irish and English readers submitted by the society, stated that the readers were considered suitable for use in Connacht Bilingual Schools. It was decided to start Saturday classes in Latin and [ris1:1, these classes will be open to all. The fee for both su bjects for the session was fixed at 5s .. Mr. E. Sheehan, B.A., will have charge of the Latin, and Mr. T. 0 Col main of the Irish . It is to be hoped that large numbers will avail themIn the Irish classes special selves of these classes. attention will be given to matter dealing with the bilingual programme and the certificate examination. The Secretary was directed to write to members asking them to give lessons on school subjects during the A long discussion took place as to the coming term. introduction of the bilingual programme. The following resolution was adopted :" \Ve respectfully point out to the Commissioners of National Education that on the introduction of the Bilingual Programme into any school, it is essential for its successful working that teachers be permitted to adopt the programme by stages, that is to commence teaching the programme to the juniors standards only, taking in the remaining standards year by year until at the end of the 4th or 5th year the programme be in operation throughout the entire school." Subscriptions were received from Mr. E. Sheehan, Mr. Lohan, Mr. Cunnane, S. Mac Carrtaigh, P, 0 Grainne, M. 0 Maicin, T. O'Connor, M. O'Kane, J. Navin, Bro. Leo Slattery, l\1rs. H. Tuohy, Miss Una Nie Fulain. Intending members should join at once. The Society is open to all interested in education.

** Timthiri, Muinteoiri

Taistil, Notes frem and Branch Secretaries. I IChualalnn.

•

It is reported that the collection was going on will

It is not tco in each district, Kilternan excepted. late to try a collection there however. It was decided that each Branch send in an estimate of its collection by the November meeting.

.aF

Irish in appointments in the Rathdow n Union, the status of the language in Cary fort National School, Blackrock, and the examination of the children learning Iri h in Loughlinstown Workhouse School was di cussed, but the Comhairle decided to take no public action in either matter.

...... ,11ne1,i .

...

A general meetmg ot this Branch wa- held m the School Hall, Greenca tle, on Tuesday evening. the ?Ist A statement of accounts for last svs ion September. being read and signed Mr. P. R�fft.rty was moved to The followrng . office brnr�rs and c.<?IDthe chair. nut te \H:rt' elt.ctcd . -)1r., Kielty .. Pres1de�t · , ice; :\b B. )1 Gumnes Pr · ulent • Rev. Fathe r 'McGrath . Ccmmrtte s tcretarv ; �b � .\ . .hlo:<1n T rt. surer H Collrns H. :'.\tcLoughlm, P. Fun· P. )1'3Inllan, J. rr v. H xr Anannev J . )1or n J. O' F) nn �I. )Iartm, \t the conclusion c f the meettnz :Ur. R '.\l'Glont move t the ( air. \ftt r hav ina thanked Kl itY \\ them· for their l..rrt- ttt � • nc , �. I fl r h1� r t cricu It' ,. .pol·e m HT\ loqueur ten .. , cf tht. Iri-h Language .• ovem nt and the: Irrsh Industrial R , ., .11 I an cU�& taught dune the s.ssion, Hi story. and Dancing wrll

.,.,

During the past week the Timthire paid a visit to Athenry, Gort, Loughrea, and Guirteen districts.

....

I gConndae Mhulgheo. Seaghan O Murchadha, the travelling teacher, who has been operating in the Claremorris district, gave instructions in the following schools during the past week :-Ballindinc Parish-Ballindine (boys) ; Cullane (boys and girls) ; Irishtown (boys and girls), and Kilvine (boys and girls). The bilingual programme is in operation in the last] school, and the �children are excellent Irish speakers, and can work all their mathematical problems through the medium of Irish.

In Gort the Timthire had interviews with the Right Rev. Mgr. Fahey, P.P., D.D., V.G., Rev. Father Carr, C.C., Mr. Brady, National Teacher, and others connected with the Gaelic movement .

.,.

.,.,

•

The teachers of this school are painstaking and energetic, and have deserved great credit being the chief means of Irishising the school and the immediate district generally.

The Gort Coiste Ceanntair which did splendid work during the past couple of years, is now arrangqig its Mgr. Fahey expressed himcampagn for the winter. self anxious for the work to go on, and praised Father Carr, Mr. Bradv and others for their work on behalf of the language:

•

....

A teachers' class was started in Claremorris National School on Saturday last, and was fairly well attended. These classes will be held in future on Saturdays from 12 to 2 p.m. in Clarernorris, and from 2 to _4 p.m. The Ballyhaunis Gaels are anxious to Ballindine. Coisde Ceanntair, and sec?re the Claremorris the join services of the district teacher, but Canon Cannmg has so far refused them the use of the school-room for the During the week P. 0 purpose of teaching Irish. Maoilchiarain visited Westport and Castlebar, and hopes in the immediate future to_ be able to for� a Coisde Ceanntair, and get a travelling teacher working in the districts.

The Branches will open in this month, and it is intended that the two teachers will each teach in five This speaks well for the teaching work Branches. in the district, and it is a matter on which the Branches are to be congratulated on that such side work as dancing, aeridheachtanna, concerts, etc., have been relegated to their proper pla:e, and �hat the m�in business of the Cuala Branches rs the qmet unobtrusive teaching of the language,. which wil� go on durii:ig the winter, day in day out, m over thirty centres m the district between Branches and Schools.

In Oughterard, the officers of the Craobh are busy seeking a place for the classes to meet. The National School is at their disposal but is rather out of the way, and permission to use the Lace School has for some Given a unaccountable reason, been withdrawn. su_itable place the workers in Oµghterard are as determmed as ever to make the movement a success.

In Athenry he had an interview with the Very Rev. Canon Canton. There are several in Athenry who are anxious to have an Irish class, the A.O.H. have kindly offered their hall, together with fire and light free for an Irish class, and Mr. Hynes and others of the members have undertaken to raise a good portion of an Irish This is substantial evidence that teacher's salary. the right spirit is still in Athenry, as of old, and we look forward to its taking a prominent place in the language movement in the near future .

Correspondence was read from Tadhg O Sullivan and Liam Mac Reamonn, travelling teachers, Seaghan De Bhal, Domhnall O Murchadha and Micheal O Maclain (Coiste Ceanntair Atha Cliath (Bhaiteir O Foghludha, Run. Cr. Dunlaoghaire, Eibhlin Nie Aitchin, Run. Cr. Caban tSile, the Rev. M. T. Bourke, C.C., Rathfarnham, Seosamh O Bradaigh, Maire Ni h Aodain, M.A., and the Commissioners of National Education.

It appeared that the two teachers were already teaching in the schools. Tadhg O Sullivan in Dunleary Convent, Dalkey Boys, Glasthule Boys, and in Liam Mac Reamonn in Shankill and Ballybrack. Glasthule Girls, and in Mount Anville (Dundrurn}, The children seemed and Booterstown Convents. to be getting on very well in their new standard for the new session, everything considered. But of course it must not be forgotten that in the rest of the schools in the district 12 or 14 in number, the teachers themselves teach the language.

...

In Killanin a night school is also being arranged for and the Craobh classes re-opened on Monday week, so that Killanin bids fair to eclipse its record for last year.

The Treasurer read a statement showing that the very creditable sum of £10 6s. Sd. had been subscribed by the people of Coalisland and district during languaged A sum of £5 was realised by means of a play. week. Owing to this generous measure of support the Branch was enabled to contribute £i !Os. to the Irish language fund, and £3 to the Dail Uladh or Ulster Gaelic Union, the body which maintains the College at Cloghaneely. From the financial standpoint, therefore, Coalisland Gaels cannot be accused of neglecting their duty to the movement. Arrangements were made to re-open the classes with a Ceilidh. �

The language is taught satisfactorily in all the other schools of the parish which he visited.

.,.,

....

The usual monthly meeting of the Coiste Cornhairle Cualann was held in the National Schools, Seanchill, on the 3rd inst. Seaghan O'Reagain (Cathaoirleach), presided, and there were also present Seosamh Mac Tuileacain (Baile Breac). Themas A. Blacach (Deilginis), Liam Ua Murchadha (Seanchill), Seaghan Mac Daibheid (Glastuathail) , Seosamh Ua Breannain (Dunlaoghairc substitute) and Enri M. S. 0 Hanluain, Hon. Run.

.,.,

Galway City has kept its head low in the language movement for some time back, the apathy of the many ... o seems to have damped the ardour of the few. attempt h<l;s y�t. been made to re-open the Galway Craobh. l he f1mthirC', however, found things more encouraging in Moycullcn, Killanin, and Oughterard. In :\foycullen four nights schools are being arranged for by the zealous P.P .. Father Curran. This, however, will not prevent the Craobh meeting every Sunday. and Father Curran told the Timthire that he himself would attend its meetings, and see that the attendance was kept up as usual.

I dTlr-Eoghain. On Thursday evening, ith inst , the Committee of the Coalisland Branch met to arrange for the re-opening of th- classes for the commg winter. This year there will be three classes going. one for beginners, another for those who have acquired one ) ear's knowledge of the language. and a third for more advance d pupils. · These classes will be condu-tc d on two evenings per week. viz., Tuesdays for language, and Fridays for An examination will he held language and history. at the end of the session, and prizes awarded to the best pupils in each grade on the answering in language and history combined. The classes will he conducted by Caitlin ·):ic Giolla Eoghain, Seaghan O Gabhadhain, and Peadar O Ceallaigh, all _ �ational teachers who have secured certificates from the Ulster Gaelic College A geed session is anticipated, and at Cloghaneely. the displayed by the _Committe_e, spirit by judging there is reason to hope that the work this year will be more successful than ever before.

In Loughrea the Timthire spent some time with Father O'Flanagan, and in the evening gave an addressbefore a general meetng of the Craobh, on whichi There seems • occasion several new members joined. a fine spirit in this town, and the earnest appeal which Father O'Flanagan addressed to those assembled at the opening of the Branch, is sure to have good results .

He also gave instructions in the following schcols in Clare morris Parish, viz. :-Convent of Mercy, Ballinstamford (boys and girls) ; Coilltebo (boys and girls) ; Ballyfarnon (boys. and girls) ; Lough�namon (boys and girls), and Meelickmore (boys and girls).

There are very large pos!tibilities in the Loughrea district for the language movement, in fact the region lying between Gort and Ballinaslce, Athenry and Portumna, is one which if systematically worked, would produce fruitful results in a year or two.

•

On his return the Timthire paid a flying visit to The Uibh Maine Coiste Ceanntair has not Guirteen. yet commenced operations, but they hope to do so very soon. There are earnest workers in Mount Bellew Guirteen, and Cill Connell, who are determined to keep the work going and the Gaelic flag flying. With sympathetic clergy like Canon Fallon, Father Coghlan Father Joyce, and Father Burke, all sincere supporters, of the fanguage, the Uibh M�ine Coiste Ceanntair is certain to give a good account of itself during the coming year.

I 1Co na Cailllmht Work commenced in Oranmore last Sunday week, when Seaghan Mac Enrigh addressed a large gathering over which the respected P.P.; Very Rev. Father O'Keane, presided. The Very Rev. gentleman made an earnest appeal to hi, people in Irish, to come and ioin the Gaelic League.

I ,conndae Chorcal1he ('Sa Bhain Tir) .

The Muinteoir Taisdil (Liam O Buachalla) expects to ha.ve the different Craobhacha in the parish at work within a week.

.,.,

On the following Monday evening the Ti�thire was again present, when . officers and a committee we!e It was decided to get cards of membership elected. for the Branch.

The Kilcorney Craobh is already in harness. The attendances reaches 100 some days. On Sunday, one of the members, Maire Ni Shuilleabhain, was presented by the members of the Craobh with a gold locket and chain on the occasion of her departure for the " Land of the Stars and Stripes." Maire was one of the best workers in the Craobh. Go n-eirigh an t·adh lei thar lear .

The classes are held on three nights weekly, and are largely attended. The enthusiasm roused by the Oranmore Craobh has spread and FatherO'Keane has asked the Timthire to start a�other Branch for the good people of Mari (Magh Ri\, and there is hardly a doubt, from w!'1at the Timthire heard from the young men of Tawm, but There is, that they also will have a Branch. therefore, every promise that this fine parish at the head of Galway Bay will give a good account of itself in the work for Irish Ireland.

Craobh na Ladhrach (Lyre) is to resume work on Thursday evening. This should be the best class in the Padraig O hAilleadain, 0. S. is parish this year. The following who spent a session at Runaire. Colaiste na l\f umhan are on the Comhaltas :-Sighle Ni Shuibhne, O.S., Eibhlis Ni Ailleadain, O.S., Padraig O Luinneachain, O.S., Conchubhar O Tuama, O.S .. as well as Brighid Ni Ailleadain, O.S., and Micheal O Tuama, O.S. This number of Muinteoiri should make Traditional singing to be taught by things hum. Sighle Ni Shuibhne and Eibhlis Ni Ailleadain, wiJl be introduced this year.

...

Good work is being done in the schcols of the parish, the �Iuinnteoir Taistil attends 1.wo of them, ar.d ha. got the a�:::.i�tance and co-operation of the teachers in each ca e . The Sister, of �krcv in Cranmore are heartily assistmg in tht- got d \\ ork inaugurated by their patriotic Pa tor. and han, engaged the services of the :!\fuinteoir Taistll to help them in their work of Irish _teaching. This 1 mdeed but a bare and imperfect outhne of the tine- \\Ork cc mmenct-cd in Oranmore. 1 hHe are two other panshe-., c:arC' · Gal\\ a :r c1nd 1\:rloughmore in tht <. '01 te Ceanntau and the T1mtlurc _ arrangmg to rt"·open their re pec.tive Craobhacha lt unet· and the tact that Father Redmond McHugh, i:, PP. m Cl.in. c; '\\o)" and Father Heanf y, P.P., in a al:P-<- t'nt guarantee that geed and l ,1rluu,..,hmortttecti\ v. ork ..,. t1 t <lc.,ne fer the In l language m :h�ir re--1w-ctin p 1.n ht

Clonmeen Craouh is to start work on Friday pight. This was the biggest class in the district last year and the year before.. The m�mbe�s are impatiently awaitD1arm01d O Murchada O.S. is mg the re-openmg. " again at the helm.

.,.,

Bantt:er Craobh will resume work on Wedne9day c-venin�. The former Secretary, Domhnall OSiothchain The class will miA him is away m trai9-in� this year. to � th� hardest worked Domhna1l a.way. C.raehc. League.- excur:-,ion last summer. With Sighie a �hiothchain, 0 S. Peadar O • Teill, Seagbao O Dmbbir,, at the he ...d of affair-; the class this year shoaJd be as Last }ear's large or larger than previous years. concert wao; something to be proud of.

ue,��,o fo�11' 18, 1� October 16, I'®· (Alf

CLAD>BltAJIH SOLUJS.j

THE

SOCIALIST PARTY OF IHl:1'N (cum.o.nn.6.CC -n� h�11te.o.nn).

A LECTURE ENTITLED:-

" Doctor Socialism and the I Hypochondriac," In

P. O'MALLEY,

6 DONORE AVENUE DUBLIN,

ILLUMINATING ANlr411RALDIC ARTIST. NUMEROUS AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE.

Deslgna an(\ llluatPatlons a speolallt¥,

WANTED-A Teacher off �Irish Step and Fi! Dancing, one evening weekly (Monday or Thu 7 .30 to 9.30). Apply stating terms to p, mac 510 Ce.6.t't1, Ctt.6.0l'.> fM1te Lurrroin.

mamceom re.<\t.4'0.6.c 6 to Ce.6.nnt;.c.1t' U1b n.it.6.c. 'CU.6.t'.4f'0.4t /,5 f.4n mi. Cut 1.o.tt-r..c1t:.c11r ;so 'Ot:i concutMt' mac 51ott4 p;. C.6.t41t' S�1'6bin.

ce.6.s"Ou15e.dn1'

WANTED-Apartments, London, furnished, bedroom or bed-sitting room, N .W. district {�entlem no board, slight attendance.-Address "�xi.le/> Office.

PIPE 111 PIPES

FROM

7�d.

WANTED for the Bandon Coiste Ceanntair an J Teacher; native speaker, and a knowledge of � State terms, qualificatl step dancing desirable. etc.-Apply, P. Murphy, National Teacher, Banda

6..t1 CtA1'00Arh Sotu1s.

1)e1re..o.'O y:05til.ci1t' 23, 1909. October 23 1909.

(AN CLAl:Pl!JiAMH iOLUIS,]

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o.n

'Uc1re.o:6 fo51i1.01t' 23, 1909.

CL.(\1'Q0.{\rfl SOLU1S.

October 23, 1909.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

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The Advertiser�

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COMPOSITION EXERCISES, From the Handbook of Modern Irish. Part II.

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LXIII. Do you know where is Keeran O'Co�nor now? .I do not know, but I he:ird .(§170) that he was in Wexford last week. He 1s th1nk1ng of (§195) settling down there. Is rn27) Keeran the lawyer's brother? No (§32). It is Conan (§30). Is (§23) Keeran a musi�ian i He was a secretary m his No. He is a doctor. He will be youth, but he is (�}6) a doc!?r ?ow. (§192) a great man out here with the help of God. I have no doubt that he will. He is doing his level best to promote the work of the Irish language in Waterford. It is a very great advantage that there is (§135) such a man in the town. Did yo� write to him lately? No. I was about to (§194) wnte to him when you come in. Did you see (§176) his wife, Ellen, lately ? I saw her the other day as she was (§138) on the point of (§194) departing on the steamer from Cork. I saluted her in Irish. She said nothing. " Don't you understand Irish? " says I. "Not a word," says she, " I have not the slightest knowledge (not a jot of knowledge) of (on) the language. And, sure, I do not care, either." She desired not (§120) to teach Irish (§115) to her children. Nothing would do Keeran (see ruu1l') but to teach it to them. She could not help it then. Hurrah for him. He is a good (§150) Irishman. He went to Cork looking for a school master. . Did he get one ? Yes ; but the master failed him. He had just (§202) recovered from (put off him) a fit of illness and he got another cold ( another cold came on him). He was lying (§191) down for a week and he could not come to \Vaterford. Keeran did (§182) his best and he got another man at last. It is a great benefit that Irish is now being taught (§125) in Waterford . (A translation will be given next week.) ---•!•---COMPOSITION EXERCISE

TWO STALKING FALLACIES .ANATOMIZED BY REV. JOHN M. O'REILLY, C.C. • ,

Clotlt, Crown 8-i•o. 2/6 11et. 2/9 Post free. Tl!e _purpose of this little volume is told in the title. It is sim ii a er � 11� f'Jm�i51on of .;on!mon sanity into the treatment of the Irish lai!g�,;g-e Y grc t natur;l t o;1tnut)hOn c towards the of the language from its 1 ;:1m .saving � � �� mad/�f th. �a:ive 5Spea:er, It is a respectful protest against the absurd uses r �1_1rl t!ian; auove all else, against the mbchicvous eSr, w_okd delusion tl�at �l;;eNl�f\ v pe,1 er is ijN,o .facto a fit teacher of the 1- , . , e'.'ccpt where he never teaches, hut is ever killing it on the heartston�ngu,ig:cf1;c11�tt 1�; 1 1 1��-i;t��d ¥:i;l\ �ie�:?ut;ity f�r

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A1f\

on him

n e1r,111n

1r e

1,uu

·oo bi

n'O.o.0111e '5.&

t'.&"6

no.c

1,,\10

majority (of) the people

5011'

b1t

At'

call

to take

.o.n

.&"O 1) At'

the

CU1'01U5A"O

that

.o.nAtt

'Oo'n

over

to the

n-.o.

r.o.cto.r

t'A1 t)

f6r

Earl

.o.cc

but

was how

cte.o.r

then

.o.cr

t)i

.6.1 t'

was

on him

under

'Out ...\ m tr6 -., going

too late

u'ped11-.,c

.6.tl

b.&f

'00 ue1t

11'0.&n

'06

death

to be

fate

for him

u' .& for his

.o.t,(,,11,, father,

com.o.1rte

te.o.110.1i1,<,\11l'C

'Oo' 11

counsel

to follow

to the

c1be

ce.o.1,

what tlung

'Do t10cf.6.'6 \\Onlcl come

'OO

astray (which)

ro-"6e11,eo.nn ..,c 5t1t'

'Oo

clear

the

whatever

11 ..,

te11,

,vas

Although that was aware

would be possible,

taking

'01,e .., m

.o. n

Ce-

back.

1Il

5..\u.&1t,4

the

but was

CAf't'A1nt: f1Af'· to draw

v...1u

to be

bo.

.o.1f'.

on him,

"tom.&r rem .o.nnrorn self

coming

played (the) patry (of) the

a trick

Butlers

te.1cc

c10-1,t.1 'Do ue1t 1

5t1t' u' .o.ti1to.1"0 'D ' 1 m11, that

at them

'°' t'

just.

..\C.1

a desire

was

the

still

mbmt:teAt'.6.6 Thomas

'01.111..

\YaS

tidings

1 ifc

one saw

and

Englishmen

cuA1r1r52 .o. n

t>e.o.tAr63

his

nor

S.o. r A11.0.151 u �5tq' AT'

mAf' b.o. co1r.

with him

11<.\

a stumble

nor

te1r

to help

\\·ere

tJU11fleo."6

out of

reason

it thing

.6.t'

at him

feAtltlC.6."0 'O O l'.>.6.111 'C

at its saying that not was

.o.15e1

life

a budge

Except

re111

(of) Gerald selves

bun.&1t:e

failing

Ce 1r m61'0e 'De

also.

5e.o.t'.o.1tt:

(the) people

.<15 re.o.tto.t>

people \Yere at

ft'e1rm.

Ireland

mu111n-c1t'

rst'tol'>.

'Oo

1:'.>iteAt'

same

b' te1'0f',6

THE NATIVE SPEAKER: Examined Home,

,o.n s501t.

ce..\p

�,15e

at him

'66

to him

..,5ur,

and.

decided

eq,$e6 nsmg

re he

._\tlh\C out

t>e-. of it.

(lli C1,1oc.) �OTES. IO.

That he had no chance. 2. \\'hen tlll' tidings came over. 3. AliYc. 4. Under arrest. 5. Pl'rhaps. 6. To continue. I.

It is your dutv to return the con1p lin1ent.

c:n Cto.1'6e.6.ti1 sotm s.

or· ,re.6.t>

}'oSriM.11' 23, 1909 • October 23, r90;,.

(.AN CLAIDHF:\..'!H SOLl.;15.]

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.6.11

Cf\.6.01t'.>in

-0.n

C-<\1''0·t:e1r-ce.o.r

Criostoir P. Dairdeis, B.E.; Tomas O Siod3igh Eibhlin de BuitJeir, M.E., Prionsais O Fathaigh, B.E., Do bronnadh an teisteas ortha so:Seosamb de Bruin, Seoirse O hEireamhoin, Seamus O Cathain, Sjgh1e Ni Airt, Bheronica Ni Riain, Eilis Ni Maoil Ria1n, Una Ni Bhullaraigb, Maire Ni Choindeatbhain, Micheal Mac Aodha, Liam M8c Reamoinn, Seamus O Murchadlia.

---�·---

-t,OGH BJto •

• Premitr. Pbotograa,btrs.

�.

75 Lr. Dorset Street, DUBLIN.

Be sure to mention AN

-�--

I [

-<S.nu-s501 t cot u1n1c1 t te. I. " o.orne, 13, viii. '09. .o.:s .6.11 5Cot6.1rue uom. -6-n r:s1,uuu5.c1'6 .<lf' rmt>l\t. Cut'O ti1.11t CA1l1111 .c.1111 : rot-Ou-0.C.c11tt -0.5ur bu1t:>e.1n t'.>e.6.5 fe6.p. Cum l\C.6. l\tllut$ f..i'n n5pe1t1 .c.5ttf u.& ct11'0 e1te " brm:se.6.n C.c1ort6.1nn," " o.t111,.1.111 1rc15. .Se.&m Ui llec.c-c.6.111." "'Out>.1l C.6.1$ n10.c f1pb1r15," t1d te.6.{>6.11' :SUf\ r:Sf\U"Ot11$e-.\t> 11J. m1c-te15rnn 1onnc-0.. -6-11 t� 50 bpe.c.5 5p1.6.t1.6.C ; 5.6.0't t101111-tuc.r\ .o.nn. . 116 '06.01t1e 50 cneo.rcc. (111.6.CJ.m:A) CAOril6.1nd1l. ,6.n re,e.n.6. Cf'O-C Ce.6.'0llA C1}'e-0.5J.t, .c15ur -0. ti1t1ltAC .6.1' .o.n n'Out::.6.15. 1 11.6.1}\'0e f6 '6eAr t1.6.1t1tl, me1r:stte.o.c 111C11'5e.6.c t:or.o.c Amt:115 -0.p UC'C 116. 111.l\f'.6. m61'f\e, .o. bf'OltAC 50 5t.6.r, q,1or 5e.1t t11r:se r.&'n 11.l\ 'C.6.01be reo '6e A5Uf .c.n ce.6.nn r:ro1p 'Oe 60111 ,=01ttte.6.c .o.5ur c6tn 5.&5-0.c ,e.' r bi 1'1.o.ti1. 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CRAOBH NA gCUIG gCUIGE. ,:. Miss ] . Tuckey will read a short paper on Saturday, SOctober 23rd, at 8 o'clock, in the Craobh Rooms 7 t. Stephen's Green. ' Tairjdh agus tabhairidh bhur gcairdibh libh.

when ordering Goods fron1 ar1y of its Advertisers.

ï¿½5 26 Bachelor's Walk.

'Oeltte.AtJ f0Sril-A1t{23, 1909 October 23, 1p09.

6'1l CtA.\1'tSe.6.rh sotu1s.

[AN CLAWH.f:AMH SOLUJS. J

Ni t igh oirearnhnach do sholathar gan ro-rnhorll. bhuarrtheas sgeala h an mbith o'n gCraoibh cilc.Craobh Chillc Dairbhre, Muin tcoiri TaisdilTa triur Muinteoiri ·1 aisdrl ag obair fr-n gC01sde Ceanntair .1. l'adhg () Seaghdha i m Baile Mhistcalaigh, Micheal O Gradaigh i m Baile Chaisleain an Roistigh agus " An Seabhac " is an Mainisfir. l\Iuinid an triur sm i ngach sgoil beagnach is an roinn their thuaidh de Chonndae Chorcaighe

...

Seachtmhain na GaedhilgeA dubhairt an Cisdeoir gur chuir se £35 ar Stiofan Baircad .

10s.

ag triall

FeiseannaDo rinneadh tracht fada orth a agus dob' e ceudsadh coitchcann na ndaoine do bhi ann gur mhithid agus gur ghabhadh atharughadh do dheanamh ortha mar go raibh na daoinc ag eirghe t uirseach de'n ni ceadna do bhei th le feicsint agus le clos aca de. shior. A dubharthas leis an runaidhc sgriobhadh ag triall ar lucht Feise Brighc Ghobhann agus Feise Cholmaing ag iarraidh ortha clar gacha feise diobh do bheith ullamh aca i gcomhair an chead chruinnightdhe eile de' n Choisde Ceanntair. Irish in the IntermediateDo ciureadh an run so leanas i bhfeidhm d'aon ghuth:(r) "That we protest strongly against the notoriously unfair treatment of the National Language in the recent Intermediate Examinations; (2) That we demand a re-examination, by competent persons, of the Irish and German papers; and (3) the withdrawal of [the rule which provides that the Exhibitions assigned to the Modern Literary Course shall be allotted equally between both divisions of that Course."

Tim thireachtDo rinneadh gearan dian diombadhach fa nach gcuirthear aon timthire is an _gceannt�r so. Ni thai�ig aenne dhiobh ann le na bliadhantaibh do thabhair t congnamha na Comhairle uaidh, agus do ceapadh go bhfaghbbadh timthire obair mhaith thairbheach do dheanamh anois dad tagadh ann ar feadh triseachtmhaine A dubharthas leis an runaidhe an gearan no miosa. agus an iarratas do chur ag triall ar an gCoisde Gnotha agus ar Fhionan Mc Coluim gan mhoill.

Deuntuisi na hEireannA dubhairt Peadar O Morda gur sgriobh se ag triall ar an I.D.A., i mBaile Atha Cliath, chun go gcuinfidis uatha duine eigin do bheuradh leictuir uaidh ar dheuntuisibh na hEireann, fe Churam Craoibhe na Do ceapadh go mdad h mhaith an ni e Mainistreach. da bhfaighbhthi duilleachain i dtaobh earraidhe do rinneadh i nEirinn agus iad do thabhairt do phaistibh rgoile agus do mhnaibh tighe an cheanntair, feibh mar do gnithi i lar na h Eireann ta mall o shoin.

Socrochar an sgeal ar an gccad comhdhail eile,

In Loch 1Carmaln. The quarterly meeting of the County Committee of the Gaelic League was held in Enniscorthy on WednesThe Rev. T. Byrne, presided, and day of last week. the Rev. P. Cummins read the quarterly report. The syllabus of next year's Feis was in preparation, and would show many changes in the history and school The Feis Committee have introduced competitions. those changes for the purpose of promoting the study of national history. The Feis and Aonach Committees, 1909-10, reported that there was roughly a balance of about £40 to the credit of the Committee. It was decided to have a detailed balance sheet published at a future date, when the accounts would be properly prepared.

....

...

A draft syllabus for Flis 1Loch Garmain, 1910, was submitted by the Feis Comm ittee and approved of. The question of how best to organise the county behind the language movement was discussed at great length, and various suggestions were considered.

.,,.,

Mr. Kehoe suggested that there were numbers of persons in the different districts interested in the Language Revival, and as :financial aid was necessary for the success of the movement, these would be willing to act as promoters and aid in collecting, tl/,4 Tl:c Rev. J. Dunne proposed that promoters be appointed in the vanous districts to solicit subscriptions with a view to supplying funds for the support of the League.

..,

Mr. Kehoe seconded the resolution which was unanimously adopted. �

The question ef holding an annual Convention of Gaelic Leaguers in the County was discussed at some· length, and on the motion of Rev. M. Byrne seconded by Mr, Kehoe, it was decided to hold an annual Convention of the Branches and promoters.

..,

The advisability of h?l�ing public meetings with a view to awakening publi� mterest m the language was gone into, and on the mot10� of Mr. Kehoe, seconded by Mr. Etchingham, the foll?wmg resolut�o1� was passed :" That it be an instruction to the existing branches of

the Gaelic League to hold public rnee tirigs in furtherance of the objects of the League _eithe� 1us.� before the opening of the classes or at some other time·

....

The Rev. President said that they were awar� of. the facts m connection with the markmg of the examrnations papers of the Intermediate. He p�oposed the follow.mg resolution:-" (r) That we hereby demand a :�e examination of the pupils in Irish and German at . (z) an increase · ti101_15_,. . E· xannna recent Intermediate ".': � a within or redistribution of, the Exhib it ioris : L,) .. ; dr�wal of the rule which provides that the Exhib\tor� '., assigned to the Modern, Literary Course sha allotted equally between division I and 2 ofthatcour�e.

Mr. Royce seconded the resolution which was unanimously adopted.

A vote of condolence was passed to the relatives of the late Father Doyle in their bereavement. I ' 1

...

As the details of organisation had taken _so. much time it was necessary to adjourn thes meeting for a fortnight as many i important mattersJremain to be discussed.

. I nGuaire. The second.,...of the series of propagandist. 1 ec tu res for' which the Gorey District Gaelic League�has arranged, was deliveredt before the Gorey Branch on October roth, by The]J Rev."'· Father Cummins of Wexford.

,,.,

, . not understood the real issue at stake the history "a� If they learned the history of Irelands was n�t g;��ci value the pricek�s inheritance of her past t C} Where the history rs neglected or not language. d the branch <lees not make headway, the understooh.' f ...... wav and onlv the earnest enthusiast ' • • members ip a 11 � ci- , ' . This because of graspin� the gn.:c:� L issuc.. 1'11Prc· le1 is_ � be a reat change in this rcspe�t in futu�·e, as «t· ��uforthcoJing Feis all branches having an_ !nsh class tin would be also expected to have� history class co�1�e� ,�a they could support the Gaelic _League_ was y . . A support to the mdustnes of by g1vmg a w·hole-hearted 'Tlre m�n that Ireland by buying Irish manufacture. · th purchase of matches insisted on having the . · d e even m his t �ount�y, Irish matches was doing his uty o and helping in his own way to stem the terrible tide of emigration. d ith h · hi They would all co-operate to t is en wi . t eir They . should smk all brother and sister Gaels. and remember that their brothers and s diff 1 erence , to a ttnib u te _wrong 1 Be sow sisters loved Ireland too. motives or intentions to those who laboure� 1? the cause of the language of Ireland, and the upn1tmg of Let them w�rk their country from her lowly state. each with together, worked when they and together, the one grand object before t�e�, the burden would be light. They wanted to brmg,_ back self-respect �n Ireland and he could justly; claim, that the Gaelic League' was doing this. He, could challenge a�yone to deny that the Gaelic League had done m?re m the cause of Temperance than any movement m !�eland in recent times!! It had d�n� the same for the mdust>ries of the country, as statistic� could prove. It had during the short years of its existence breathed a new life in.to Ireland.

....

Father Cummins said that at that period in the histo_ry

rof the Irish Language Revival it was unnecessary for h1�

to give reasons why they_ sh<?ul� �upport the G_aehc League in its work, or stnve md1v1dually to c�ltivate :a Ilmowledge of the Irish language. He would give one It was: "Irish is the language of Irelancl ,'' rec11:son. :rirish is the langu2 ge of Ireland and En&'lish is not, continued Father Cummins. Are you satisfied to see Are you satisfied to see go with it all the it die ? traditions all the manners and customs of a great nation-ail that binds you to a gloriously historic past ? Are you content with seeing your country merged with a mere province of England? He knew they we�e Their presence there that night was proof of 1t. not. He would tell them that they were close to a great power-a power that was assimilating all the .c�aracteristics, all the customs, manners and tradit10ns All were goin� with the�r of a great Celtic nation. language; all were being wiped out, until the Gaelic League was started to arrest the utter distinction of all It was then for the that made them a distinct race. They had people to aid in the work of regeneration. two courses open to them. They should eitner :remain true to their own country, to her language and her ·traditions, or else dispense with all for ever and beco�e a mere province of England. It was sad to be speakmg to them in that way. He, an Irishman, addressing brother Irishmen, and for what? To ask them to love their country, to have the feelings of national manhood to stand up fearlessly and not to let their traditions die. To maintain their individuality as a nation, to refuse to become an English province, There was the one argument why they should not. It was that Irish was their own language. Were they going to cling to their own That was the one or to that of their oppressors ? question he would ask, and by their numbers and enthusiasm there he would answer for them. They would have their own. The first plank of the Gaelic programme was the revival of the national language to make it the language of the hearths and homes of the people of Ireland, and to have it inspire the promptings of the Irish hearts of the future as it did in the past. They wanted next to revive all that was best in the customs and manners < of their race. They did not wamt to take all from the -past. They would take only what was best and worthy. They wanted to revive their music. Of that they need nm.'t be ashamed. They had the. highest authority in ithe world for the opinion that Irish folk music was un-exceeded in the world. They w;:1.nted to revive their Irisb songs. They only asked that Irish music, song -and dance should get the place ,of honour in Ireland They did not despise the music or the songs of the foreigner where such could be described as worthy. But what they did object to, and what they denounced, was the filthy music-hall trash which was imported .from England. Regarding Irish music they had not as yet much of what was described as opera music, but helwas pleased to tell them that at the lastOireachtas in Dublin an Irish opera was performed with great success. Again he wished to point out that the Gaelic League did not claim to possess all the patriotism of Ireland. They claimed be to a national organisationnot the only one. They claimed to be in the forefront of national organisations, and their claim was based on the struggle to save the national language, which was the soul of Ireland a nation. If the lan,guage, the customs, the manners, the glories of the ;past were all gone, nothing remained to them but the name of a nation. What was left to distinguish them from poor There was their selfimitations of Englishmen ? res-pect which was the solid founda:.tion of patriotism and which would cor'-3 to the rescue and enable them to preserve their nat 'nal characteristics. To be good Irishmen and women they should study the history of thPir country, and th .. y should support Irish industries. The Gaelic League was not in opposition to any organisation, political or otherwise, which existed in Ireland. They of the Gaelic League, as Gaelic Leaguers, had no politics or no connection with anyThey desired the help of all, and thing political. were grateful for any help, but there was no compromise on that point-the Gaelic League eochewed politics. Th�ir one-motive was the revival of the national tongue and the inculcating in their people of a. feeling of selfrespect and racial pride. If there were some who could not be expected i.o attend the Irish classes and lea1•n the language, but they all should study the history of Ireland. Where

...

PREPAID ADVERTISEMENTS.

The The meeting was held in the Town· Hall. -attendance was very large, and the Gorey Brass _Band pl a yPd a 5election of Irish airs before, the lecture.

Situation12 Vacant and Wanted, Articles for Sale and Wanted, &c., &c., 16 words for 6d., an� 3d .. for every additional eight words. Three msert1ons for the cost of two. Half-penny stamps for sums under Five Shillings. Trade Advertisements in this coiumn, 6d. per line. All communiwtion1 respec#ine, Adverti1ement1, Displayed or othetwise, to be addre11ed to "The Manager," ·· "�

.6.n Ct.&1"0e.6.m Sot.u1r, 25 Rutland Square,

Dublin. ----------- ·-·--------

AlBOUT ENTERTAINMENTS.-Thos. O'C. Reynolds (Ermcipal Irish Opera " E�thne "). Open _to engagements. Address 33 Hardw1cke Street, Dublm.

TEACHER (Female) untrained (age 22) just pa�sed King's Scholarship �x_amination, 1s�. Grade, anxious to get an assistantship m or near Dub.m. Has a good Inquiries may be adrlressed to knowledge of Irish. the Editor CLAmHEAMH SoLurs WANTED-Principal, Ballygar M. N. S., Co. Galway. Advanced Irish, Music, and Two teacher school. Commercial Arithmetic essential. Copies of testimonials, stating experience, etc., to Rev. M. Kielty, P.P. TO MANAGERS.-Trained Teacher (R.C.), (Female), seeks employment as Principal or Assistant under the National Board, qualified to teach the Bilingual Programme, Science, Cookery, Kindergarten and Trained in Mary Immaculate Instrumental Music. College, Limerick. First class certificates and highest recommendations. Apply-44 Mountjoy Street. WANTED : AN IRISH TEACHER with Cloughaneely Certi:fiate, to conduct classes in day schools and night schools of parish of Lisnaskea Schools within easy reach Teacher will require good knowledge of of town. dancing. <Candidates should make their applications stating salary required, etc., to Mr. Patrick McMahon, Secretary of Gaelic League, Lisnaskea. Applications should be made immediately. WANTED-A Teacher of '. Iri�h Step and Figure Dancing, one evening weekly (Monday or Thursday, 7.30 to 9.30). Apply stating terms top. mc.c 510U,4 Ce.&l1l1, Cft.{\00 t'>.{\1te turn-oin. -ce.D.s-our5e.6nn mum-ceom. re.{\t.&-oc.c 6 601r-oe Ce.o.11m::.{\111 t110 n ..,t.&c. Guc.v.{\r-o...\t £5 rc.11 mi. Cu1111:::e.{\11 1.{\t111.rc.&1f 50 -od Concuo.&p m.{\c 510tt.{\ p._\-ol1.&15, C.o.t•1t1 Sc.rooin. WANTED-Apartments, London, furnished, large bedroom orbed-sitting room, N.\V. district (gentleman), no boa.rd, slight ati.endance.-Address " Exile," this Office . WANTED for the Bandon Coiste Ceanntair an Irish Teacher; native speaker, and a knowledge. of Irish State terms, qualificatiom:, step dancing desirablf'. etc.-Apply, P. Murphy, National Teacher, Bandon . mu1n-ce61n "C.61SU1t (.6. OfU1t �e.6.f-0.{\f .o.15e 6 CoU.1roe :,St..ei>e.&l,.6c) .c.5 ce.6r-0A1t f.& 110rn11 6 i>e.{\r -oe .Ac,,1'0 C011.&111e, L ll.611.{\ f"O ..\ t re fJtlffC J'At1 mi. Cu '1' 1 (\1111�-C<.\1 ri cu15 p.&i>t1.6.1C 6 me.1tte, "C1mt1re, b-.,1te C:6t<.\1l, Co. mu15eo ft01tn .'.\TI 5cec.u t� -oe S-0.riMrn. °CA.\ e6.5.D.n.t61n -oo'n 6t"-\1t>e.c.m soluts .{\5 ce"',r-0�1�

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c� b.61111S"Ce61R "00111 ct...,1t>e...,ti1 solms

ce..&J'U�I� 6 Cot1nt1.&"0 11.& 5.{\ei>1t5e. C.61tr1-o tM h1<-\)ltl.o.t::61J11 � f1.6'0 501-oe .{\tl CU<'.\l1.6.f'O.{\t .{\ ber6 \1 ,\t<.\ ,\t;\1f' C41Cf1"0 �.\ h1.c.r11.o.-c.&1r 111t . .6 oe1e 6.5 .611 ,.,\1m-nt1tMIUe. 25 Ce.6vn°5 -oe m1 "6e1r�so R�ct.&11111, b.l\1te . _\t.& ct1._\t, .c.ti ..,11 31 �\-6 fo;sm.&111 no voime. 5eoOf.{\1(!°5.&c m1on·Ctl1lCAr 6'n ...\fl'O nun-0.1-oe . .6.S

�,5 . .

,u..,,15 t1 co1s_ce ce�,1�n-c...,1n 01�e1p11 6 n requires an Insh teacher 1mmecha tel), \\ 1th Clcgh�nec-2_ certificate, and able to teach singtng and dancing.tApply on or before 30th October to -c. 6 cte1nt..,, Sec., Farthaclrcen, Bailie Boro, Co. Cavan .

All. le.dt'.>.df XI Vol.

U1rh1r 34·

XI.

No. 34.

poblmann � Co.,

IRELAND'S

OWN

PIANOS

Prize

ARE THE .

5 YEARS' SYSTEM applied to all Makers.

Dawson and

Pianorort� mak�1·s.

Medal

Pohlmann' S

b-0.1te .&.t.<.\ ct1.<.\t, ue1n.e-0.'0 ro5m.<.\1n. 30, 1909. DUBLIN OCTOBER 30, 1c..09.

St.:reec-,

Marlboro•

Street,

DUBLIN, CORK.

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ONE PENNY.

FOR SUPERIOR • ' •

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishinas

PRESCOTTS'

.o,n 1n5e.o.n

[Registert?d as a Nc�vspaper.]

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

---·:---

I I

p1n51nn.

DYE "W'OR.KS.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOB PAID ONE WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dub'in

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CLAIDHE.AMH

support you .

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uto.u.

5ut nD>- mb.\t1'0.

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-·=·--I.

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III.

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s. c. 6 c.

�ATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with · Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN,

It is your dutv to return the co1nplin1ent.

1Y · l

an cteroeern souns,

t.&'6

foStiMlf' 30, 1 �09. October 30, 190�.

(Alf CLAD>B&UIH SOLUIS.]

The Saint Patrick's Branch opened its �inter campaign on Monday, r Sth inst., b.ut owmg to Missions and Retreats in the surroundmg �hurches Look to it, comwas onl;y poorly attended. mitteemen, that your Branch be not. the only one to chronicle failure, so far this session!

•••

The oldest of them all, the Cork Branch, has a large influx of new members this session, and has already started working the Fleming Programme. But would it not be well, 0 Leaders of the Branch, to foster a more sociable and friendly meeting between the members? '' All work and no play, etc." Several of the members have been heard murmuring about this matter.

••• Several people are inquiring as to when Craobh

Dheas-Mhumhan is going to start its classes. They go to the offices but nothing definite is known there. Who is responsible? This Branch suits people whlo cannot attend night classes and who wish to study Irish. It is full time now that these classes were got under weigh.

...

Those who wish to encourage Irish dancing and to keep the English dances. out of the Dun should All were immediately join Rinnce an Duin. indignant at the late regrettable incident there, so come forward now andl thus make sure it cannot ; happen again. . Dancing will start punctuapy every Sunday night at 8 o'clock. A good workmg i committee has been formed, consisting of J. Curtin arid M. Doody, Blackpool Branch; J. Meade and J. Barry, South Parish Branch; and I P. Manley and P. Driscoll, Cork Branch.

---=�--

IRISH FOREIGN TRADE, 1910. DIRECTORY OF IRISH EXPORTING MANUFACTURERS.

A TRANSLATION FROM MISTRAL. · A Chara, The following lines, which I have transla from the French adaption of a Prov�n� by Frederic Mistral, may be of interest readers of AN CLAIDHEAMH. Mise, SEARLOIT NI DHEISIG TO OUR PEOPLE. Poor people of Provenc;e-Letting yo be led-Without shelter or defence-Abandd to outrages.

At school they tear from you-The ton of your ancestors-In warping your na They achieve your dishonour. Your old modes of speech-That expr your free thought-A stranger in pass' Forbids you to utter. . they have cramped your intellect-As fool they've mistaught you-Trying · machine-To make all of one pattern. Interpreting your history-They put y the wrong-They turn and they twisty As a people incapable. They say that their moon-Gives more than your sun-And your soul, that is -Sinks under their burden. They say that your £athers--Have naught that is worthy-The usurpers can so-For no one will answer. Your songs that are beautiful-Now;are gotten-For wretched inanities-Sent you elsewhere. You arrange not your feasts-You:play your games-Your dress it is altered.:_As J you are abject. Yet you are the mine-The source of a t Whe:re He from above-Sows eternal creati Our�Language and Proverbs-Atjyour he stones are cradled-You safeguard the hot, Of your beautiful daughters.

In view of the frequent demands from abroad for information as to the names of Irish firms who make goods suitabe for foreign mark.ets, the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland propose to undertake the preparation of a Directory of Exporting Manufacturers in Ireland for circulation in the Colonies, in North and South America, and other foreign markets. The list will consist of the names of Irish Manufactures, and will include agencies or depots existing for the special purpose of distributing Irish manufactured goods. The headings describing the various classes of goods wiH be published in English, French, German, Spanish and Italian, and, if it seems desirable, in other languages. The Foreign Office and the Board of Trade, at the request of the Department, have agreed that copies of the Directory, when prepared, shall be placed in H.M. Consular Offices. Arrangements will also be made to have copies placed with the various Foreign Chambers of Commerce and other reresentative bodies who are in a position to assist in the development of Irish trade. The Directory will be issued in book form, and will include an introductory statement on the development of Irish trade. It is proposed, in the first instance, to issue an edition of 5, ooo copies, to be sent gratis by the Department to Consuls, Chambers of Commerce and Commercial Agencies in the Colonies and foreign countries. It is certain that such a list of Irish firms will be of practical use to Irishmen abroad who are anxious to help the development of Irish industries and the expansion of Ireland's trade, and it is hoped that Irish manufacturers will take advantage of this opportunity of having their manufactures made known. It shouldl be clearly understood that the special object of the Directory is for circulation in the Colonies and Foreign Countries, and not in Great Britain and Ireland where existing Directories of Irish Manufacturers are accessible and widely known .. Forms of application and a statement of the oondjtions. un�er which. names will be accepted for insertion m the Directory can be had on application to: The Secretary, The Department of Agriculture and Technical. Instruction for Ireland, 4 Upper Merrion Street, Dublin.

OF INTEREST TO • • CATHOLICS If you buy an IRISH HORN Set of Rosary Beads

th�y are well made and pretty, and you keep our· Irish workmen and girls at home.

""""""

.A. MITCHELL, Comb Wo:rks-28 Oppe:r Ty:rone St., DUBLIN.

Be sure to mention AN

CLAIDHEAMH

'Tis you till the ; earth--Cultivating yo olives-You seek for!true happiness-Where \->I used once to be found'. ··�:ii When men were still content-EatingJbrea of their homesteads-Sjnging all through tM day-As they followed the plough. .

.-.

Now, ob, people you see-AU those who d mock you-Dispising your forefathers-The . buy not the com mills. (?}

.May your view widen out-In your dear sweet fair land-In its own fold the sheep dog -Can double his victory.

.�

Work, rework your soil-With pride speak Provencal=-Yes I twixt Rhone and Durance-God knows it 's good to dwell.

THE OIREACHT AS FUKD, 1909.

•

The following subscriptions to this Fund have beea received and are acknowledged with best thanks. Remit.. tances should be sent to the Treasurer, Gaelic League 25 Rutland Square, Dublin:./; s. Already acknowledged 22 15 6 ... 20 6 6 Philo-Celtic Society, New York ... Sochar ar Sheomra an Bhidh tre Bhean Eoin ... 21 8 ... Mhic Neill ... Everard W. Digby . . . ... 1 Reamonn Mac Anabadha, i;4 Bothar Raithe Gairbhe, Baile Atha Cliath

� ----:-

THE DR. O'HICKEY TESTIMONIAL. The following subscriptions are acknowledged. Further subscriptions should be sent to The Hon. Secret�y, of Committee, E O xsm, 3 Elma Terrace, Ballsbndge, Dublin : {, s. d. Already acknowledged 208 16 8 J. St. Clair.�oyd, M.D., Belfast ... 5 Craobh Oisin, Connradh na Gaedhilge ... Belfast-Per T. Wilson ..: Per Thomas Concannon-A Friend . Daniel O Sullivan, Crown Hotel, Dublin . Craobh Naoimh Moibhi, Glasnevin, and mstalment--T. McD. Mahony ...

�J. e<15��t6m. 'Oo'n ot�1t>e�m sol uis A5 'Ce.dro-"1t

Co�n'f1.d'O n.& 5.de,:>1L5e. C..11tr1u ne hM'f1fM'C01'f11 .(\ tt� 501'0e .dn 'C1M'f1.6.f'O.dt A t>e1u 1Mtd, .dl;Uf C.d1tf1'C> nc 1'l1.t\f1" t1A'C.d1f 1111,, . .d 1'.>�1t .d5 An .d.ft'O 1tUOA1'C>e, 25 C64f1fl05 ttu��.<11nn, �A1te �t.d CLMt Aft .c1n 31.c1u t� 'Oe mi t>e1pe-Ai> i-�:sm�1f1 no 1101me. Seobr.6.tt :S.'.\C m1on-cun'C.<1f 6'n Jr-o . . . ftUn4.1'0C, O

�J. b�1n1�teo11i :oo'n ct�1t>e.am sotuis -<1!; 'Ce.c1ro.Att o Co�n'f1.&'0 nc 5.c1e'01t5e. C.&1tr1i> n.& hMt1f1<1t:61t1i -A ttA,i :some An 'CU.6.'f1..1f'O<.\ L .6. t>e1'6 u .dt.<1 -":SUf c.1.1tr1u n-1. hMttftA'CAtf 1f1l. � be1c .d:S .<1n ..(\l1'0-ttunA1i>e, 25 Ce..111n65 ttu��.d1nn, �.(\It� �t.6. C�Mt, .(\r ...\n 3 I.(\'() 1,J 'Oe mi Oe111e.c1'0 t'�5m�1l1 no t101me. 5eot'.>f.6."f1 5.dC mron-cuncap 6'n Jf1'4 'RUTI.d1'0e,

when orderin{)" Goods from any o f· its 1\.<l vertisers, �

�n ctcroeern souns,

'Oclf\l so vo51il�11 30 19Y.l. October 30 1909

(AK CLAIDHEAlfH SOLUIS.]

)

�n ctcroee.m sotuis

(

The Intermediate Board's Decision.

OCTOBER 30, 1909.

THE UlfIVEBSITY APPOIHTMEHTS.

. -·.·---

The National University appointments appear to have satisfied most people concerned in the University and its welfare. It has not, we believe, been found necessary to import any professors for Practically all the chairs the new institution. have gone to men and women of Irish birth, many of them of Irish training. This is an advertisement for Irish brains. When with only very imperfect University education we could produce such a galaxy of talent and leaming as that which the new professors make, what may we not achieve when a far more perfect system of higher education will be oms? Many of the chairs have gone to p� workers in our own movement. This is no matter for surprise, for they were appointed on their merits, and we have iong known that some of the country's very best brain and thought was to be found in our ranks. It will, however, surprise many outsiders that the much-abused Gaelic League could supply so many University professors of high qualifications. It is not only the Irish chairs that have been filled by men who have been workers in or members of our organisation, but several other chairs also have been filled This we by men in sympathy with our ideals. take to be a happy augury for the future of the University, for the teachers will be more than the regulations, and the presence of a number of men aqd women believing in the cause of the nation and imbued with the new spirit of hope for the return of the Gael, will be a guarantee that the University, no matter what be the spirit and idea.ls ol the majority of its senators, will be, of same use to the nation. We have, however, a few faults to find. Why �as no lecturer in Modem Irish been appointed? Is it expected that one professor will find time to attend to all the University classes in this subject ? If so, there will be comparatively little to do. Abundant provision has been made for Old Irish, for Ancient Irish History, for Celtic Archaeology, and even for Eastern languages, but for the modem language for which we expect the University to do so much, not even the requirements of the Statute have been fulfilled, so far. To us the most urgent matter in Irish education is the inclusion of the living national language in its programmes, and if, as has been reported, the money set aside for the Irish lecturership has been put to the establishing of chairs for which no great urgency exists, the Commission has done an intolerable wrong. Does it fear the living language P, And does it intend to limit, as far as possible, the powens of the Senate to promote the teaching of Modem Irish is not properly provided for it? We believe that it will be with a single chair. found necessary to treble the staff which the Commission contemplates will suffice for the needs of this subject. We cannot understand why certain candidates recommended for appointments should have been rejected, and, not knowing what the reasons that weighed with the Commission were, we cannot But we reeard it almost as a di cu them. calamity that no place has been found in the University for Dr. Mac Enri, whose ability as a language teacher is great and unquestioned, and whose acquaintance with modern Irish i deep and 11 who know what a power Dr. Mac e ten he. Enri ha been in revolutioni ing methods of language teaching will hare in our regret. The appointments do not in anv wav affect the policy of the Gaelic League. It· still. tand for justice to the national language in the _ ational The decision of the Senate on this University. question need not now be delayed very long. We were wrong. we now believe, in tating some month ago that the Senate had power to decide the matte!' before the filling of the chairs. The L niversity tatute determined the procedure which ha been the cause of the delav : the ... enate hope that in the matter. powerl the interv ening months have enabled the ate to con ider c lml he mem rs of the The Allnati n' demand for essential Irish. Irel i meetin� of eptember pro ·ed that that · even stronger than it w in the e rlv d m f the , ear, when the ple :\"M"P l ?1°°th \\·� r informed n the questi n. . and w help the Universitv to u tr r ff r J t t it wi I not ref 1 T

"·e

5leo n�

The Intermediate Commissioners have intimated to the Gaelic League that they do not intend making any revision of the marking of either the Irish or German papers of the last examinations. This decision was arrived at last week at The Irish a fairly large meeting of the Board. examiner, we may conclude, stood by his marking, and a majority of the Commissioners forced the Board into the position it has now taken up. We say a majority, because we believe that one, or more, of the Commissioners made a careful examination of the case against the extraordinary marking of the Irish papers, and that justice would have been done but for the opposition of This unfavourable an unsympathetic majority. decision, should it remain unrevoked, will be sure to interfere with the teaching of Irish in many secondary schools, but it will, we feel, be of more ultimate injury to the Intermediate system than to the cause for which the Gaelic · League stands. Every injustice done to the Irish language by the Intermediate Board gives us a new reason for our determination to secure The rapidity home rule in Irish education. with which such reasons accumulates brings Irish nearer the realisation of our wishes. control is the only cure for Irish educational ills. While a majority of the Intermediate Commissioners are selected from a class out of sympathy with the majority of the Irish people in national aims and ideals, so long shall we oontinue to suffer educational injustices, for no matter how honest the Commissioners ma.y be, their want of sympathy with Irish ideals will continue to lead them into disastrous mistakes like the present one.

.,,,..

The present instance is much more than a .mistake. It is a grave injustice which must be quite palpable even to the most unsympathetic members of the Board. It is not the Gaelic League that ii injured, but the schools. They have suffered doubly: their Irish pupils have been penalised by an unjust rule which deprived their aggregate number of several exhibitions ; and they have suffered individually through the sudden and unjustifiable raising of the standard of marking by the Irish examiner. It may have been the hope of the examiner that his action would improve the methods of teaching of Irish in Intermediate schools, and we are ready to admit that the expectation might be a just one, if the change in tne marking were made gradually, and if it were aooompanied by a corresponding change in the marking of the other modem languages in the modern literary course of the Intermediate P°°"" The result of the sudden change has gramme. been disastrous. The cases of injustice have been multiplied in the daily and weekly press by the heads of schools for weeks past, and it was obvious that justice could be secured only through This has been refused a revision of the marb. us by a majority of the Commissioners who stand for the unjust marking.

For the present vict:- is with� for Ireland has no control over it. But we must If we did ao we not cease to demand justice.

should be unworthy of any other treatment Public than that which we have been getting. opinion is our only weapon agaimt the Board. The majority of the Commissioners feel that they can defy that opinion, but the pRSeDCe on the Board of the minority who have the confidence of the people, must not deter us from fighting for the schools that have been so sorely hit, as well as for the complete reformation of the This must come, finally. Intermediate system. Ireland will not alwavs consent to have he!' ideals She has outraged in her educational systems. struck down greater evils than that for which the majority of the Intermediate Board stands, and now that she is aware of this evil, she will destrov it also. It may take time to root it out, but out it must go. It cannot be unfair to conclude that as the marking of the examiner has been approved by the Board he will employ the same high standard next vear, and that the low standard of the Ge-nnan examiner will also remain as it has been. We may al conclude that the grouping of the modem languages. which i so favourable to The state of German, will remain unchanged. Iri h in the Intermediate was bad hetetofore. _ either teachers _ ..ow it h been made worse. i l h , e anv ronfidence in the Board's n r pu i Thev b re e miner . n r i the Board · elf. vr n� - this , r. nd It ugh ff'. :i �

Dolpbt ESSEX

ï¿½5 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

'Oe1t'edt> foSmdtt' 30, 1909 October 30 1900

CENGUS THE CULDEE.

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(A Paper read by Mr. 0 Broin before the Members of the Mount Argus Branch of the Gaelic League.) In introducing to your notice to-night this brief sketch of (Engus the Culdee and of his extant works you have a man distinguished in the Ireland of his dav., not onlv. for the holiness of his life, but for his scholarly attainments and as a And when so much is said we hould pod. remember that (Engus lived in the flood-time of c-nthusiasm in the pursuit of spiritual ideals which had hepn kindled by the preaching and n-aching' of our apostle, St. Patrick, and in a period when the arts and sciences flourished in I reland to a degree unknown to the rest of Europe. The glorj that was of Rome had almost disappeared under the un-nding invasions of < ;Ctths, Huns, and other uncivilised races from the . orth and East. as well as by the Saracens. who. having overrun Egypt, Xorthern Africa, and the greater part of Spain. as we now know it. would have overrun France too had they not been < her-ked by the victory of Charles the Hammerer in the Battle of Tours, 724. The whole of the ( 'ont im-nt was by this means almost engulfed in barbarism, and learning of all kinds had practically disappeared. During this period bands of Irish monks, under the headship of some one man distinguished above his fellows. all of them trained and steeped in the learning of the famous schools which then existed in Ireland, and heedless of every danger. embarked in fnil vessels, entrusting thernsel ves to the mercy of the winds, to go wherever they might be wafted. there ti) preach the CosJX'I ; hut they carried with them their M SS.-\'ery precious in their eyes; their I ihraries Wt' might call them-e-by means of which they trained those who afterwards joined them. Of this class were St. Columhanus and his companions, whose �ISS., left behind at their death, were carefully preserved in the monasteries Founded bv. them in Switzerland and Italv. And . we read that in the tenth century-that is, 300 � «ares almost after his death-the monks of St. Ga ll's Monastery rescued the l\ISS. left by St. Call when their church and mon.isterv were burnt. It was these MSS. and some others l�ft bv the Irish monks which in the hands of Zenss--more than 1 .ooo vears after thev. had been taken nut of ., Ireland-laid the foundation of the scientific studv of Old and Middle Irish. Other monks went alone. like John Scotus Erigena and St. Virgilius, known to us Irish as St. Fergal, who astonished :\ lcuin at the Court of Charlemagne by his deep knowledge and keen insight into the abstruse astronomical problems which were then agitating the human mind. In this way the schools in Ireland, from the erudition exhihited bv their alumni, became verv renowned throughout· England and the Continent, and as a consequence numbers from these countries flocked to the schools. CEngus himself commemorates Romans, Galls, Germans, etc., who died while studying in the schools of Ireland, as well as even monks from far-a way Egypt, who are buried in one grave beside the Shannon. It was at the clo e of the eight century then, when the fame of the Irish chools wa at its highest. that CEngu. was born. He was roth in descent from Caelhod, who was Ard-ri in the the century, and he wn born in Cluain Eidnech, i.e., Cloneenagh, in Offnlv, 011 the banks of the Nore, in the time \\hen. Aedh Ornirhe \Hugh the Dignified) was Ard-ri. Cloneeuagh is now in the Queen's ( 'ounty. In Cloneenagh was ituated one of the grt'.lt srhool · of Ireland founded by St. Fintun. .i Leinsterman from \Y ex ford, who was named the f.u ht r of Irish monks, and in this school CEngu w.t • educated. .. uh equently he travelled into )1 un . ster . and founded the Church of Disert The (Engusa in Ballingurry, Co. Limerick. of thi church ",1-; it exi sience in original belfry the �t ar 1 �6 (r.•rcfc O'Currv ·. )IS .."'. m.it rial. . ..'cm xime hef -re thi · .. t. Maelruain of T. ll 1ght h.10 dr.rn n up ,\ rule < f life , t.'}: ri;jtl t'\"t n f, r th t' d,1, .•m l m. n� Jlt"r, us having e,1 re · -d .1 th.· ir t ) f )II 1\\ thi rule, h · . k l (. 'ellach. Kin.; cf Le-insn r. f ir , ire r , build .t m n,u ten. C 11.t;h .... , t' rim T t l. :::iht ft r the puq>o • i·1 whi -h the Kin.; him lf w, turi I in the \t> r Th n-r/ us Ii, 1-. UI \\ re ;;1. < 1 llt l <.. \ i i 1 l .e • • r • t TJ. . h h l · n T

L'Ist r.

t ti

The h m ·· l 'u (.'

An ClatoeAtil sotu1s.

:. 1

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

teri..in Body of our mn1 day·. Dr. Rt'l•\ e . Protest.int Bishop of Down. in hi· gre.tt \\ ork on the Ceili-De, "commonh- callt",i the- Culdet• · of the British Island . ·· di si'p.ntd thP e t>rrontou · idea and established tht>ir true origin. 'Th� rule of St. )1aelruain in Iri ·h i till in c,i . .:ten•·t.• .ind can be found in the Lc-bar Bre-cc, a �1 'S. ,·c lume in the Roy.al Irish Academt in Dawson Stret>t. It is ·tated in St. )1aelruain 's life (" Irish �lessenger" series) that he i · · buried in the Dominican �Iona tt-r� ground· at T,llttght (whi('h formed part of his foundation) "ithin a .tont>-'s throw of the gra,·e where th� gre.1t Domi11ic,111, Father Tom BurkL•, sleeps. · Adjoining the mona ·terv a w ..llnut tree still flc,urishes. w:1ich i� aid to have been planted by St. )lelruai11 himself. A holy water fount also, \\ hich is belit>ved to ha,·e belonged to the original monastery, may be seen some dozen pare \\·ithin the entrance gate of the Protestant Church at ttie end of the village. Tallaght Protesrnnt Church is said to ha\'e heen built on the site of the old abbey. In Tallaght (Engus finished the Felire, wrote the Saltair na Rann, the Litany, and with :Maelruain wrote the :\iartyrology of Tallaght, although, according to some, �1aelruain when dying in 792 entrusted its CEngus died in Cluain completion to CEngus. Eidnech. his nati,·e place, on the ·11th April, 824, and was buried there. It remained now to give a hrief glance at the works of CEngus which are known to us now. The first is the Martyrology of Tallaght. I haYe already mentioned that some consider CEngus to have been joint author, and othe-rs that he only completed it from where Maelruain left off. It is a catalogue of the saints of Ireland and their festiYal days, in prose, and of their immediate spiritual fathers and churches. To show the ca:re and exactitude in details which Irish authors bestowed upon their writings over 1 ,ooo years ago, CEngus was commissioned by • l\faelruain to visit every part of Ireland, to ascertain the sites of the early churches, and to gath1:r together the traditions of the saints to whom these churches were dedicated. His Grace the Arrhbishop of Tuam did the same as regards St. Patrick, which was extolled as it deserYed to be, but h�re we haYe CEngus the Culdee performing the same feat on a greater scale 1, 200 years ago, not in the case of St. Patrick alone, but of all the other Saint::; of Ireland. Saltair na Rann is the longest religious composition extant i.n Irish. It contains r 50 poems in imitation of the Psalms of David, poems on repentance, confession, an<l on the Resurrection. This work is in the Bodleian Library, Oxford University. As it now exists it contains 162 poems, or 8,392 lines. Although the materials on which the poems are based were Latin writings of necessity, the poet fashions and moulds them according to his Irish ideas; for instance, in the poem, "Penance of Adam and Eve," he makes Adam to call on the ri\'er Jordan ,: to fast with him upon God and all His beasts,., in order that he may receh·e pardon for his transgression, in ronsequence of which the 1iver ceases to flow, and it gathers its beasts together, and all supplicate the angelic hosts to unite in asking God to pardon .\dam (Hull's Text Book of Irish Literatun·). These poems seem to tra\'el O\'er somewhat the same ground as Caedmon, the Saxon poet, the stor�� of whose miraculous gift of song is told so graphicalh and with such charm in Green's "Short History ·of the English PeopJe, ·, whose ,,idow, as you know, with startling effect, h.1s been im·estigating our commercial history But the Salt·1ir n:1 during the past centuries. Rann, or its author, CEngus, has yet to wait for a eulogist such as Green. These poems h.n·e been translated bv the late \Yhitle,· Stokes. a1 d can be seen in the _ - ational Librarv in Kild,ire treet. The next work of ffingus is his fam us '' Felire or Festology of the Saints." Iri h and foreign. The poem was commenced at Cuil Bennch,1ir. in Offah-, conrinuerl at f'luain Eidnt'<'h and fini ht'<l duri11g hi· sen;tmle at Tall.1ght )1on.t. ter�. The re.1 on .1 • ig:nt"d for its c c1m1 o:ition i · �in·n in the Land )1 .....1 "ell .1 · in the othn )J .. ". in \\ hi<'h the po(>m i en hrint><l. i s foll )\\ : - ·· On ·e upc n a time he went from Di:,t_·rt(En�u- t. in �lun ter. to Cool Ban .;her in \lorett. on the border of Offaly. c n hi \\J.� t > �k )1. t'lru m f Tall ght for hi ' ·oul frit>nd.' ..\n I he ,....'T., • i 1 th rhurch. and oH·r it \\a fu I of r u 1t Ht' , en Anrl CEn0 ke I tht: J ri .. t • ,, J. huri ""'1 in thP �au·: ·A t r. i 1 r i(l r: e prie ·t. · "h > w '\\"h t ;; I c1· l t· ti , ?. � in th. p' �.. l <E ,., ' "\.. c!: l >. l d n e r..-pliec . · .. , e th

In 'toke · edition of the poem it con it of thret' parts-the prologue, the festolog) itself, and the epilogue. Thf• l.1 ·t of the Culdee ha long c!i ·appt·.1red from Tallaght, and it kncm them no nh>re. their place being now filled b� th� Dominic.rn , no unworthy UC'('es ors, and going throug11 Tallaght lately in connection \lith the paper read to-night the m mories of Maelruain and <Engua and hi monks were before ,md around me, and the Dodder ,·alley ,, ith its rich uplands and wood , and the Dublin hills in the backgroundpicturesque .rnd surpasingly beautiful though they wert'- did not impress me o much as that quiet retreat of the Dominicans, formerly the home of Chateaubriand, I think it wa , or CEngus. Corinne it may l>e, ha left on record the e&ct which the Coliseum had on him when , isiting it; somewhat similar was the effect which I e perit·nced at Tallaght, and the words of the song ung by Ellen Mary Downing, of the ". ation," on tberuins of another great monastery-Lismoreoccurred to me : '· So shall this· land for us be still the ainted isle of old, \Vhere hymns and incense rise to Heaven and holy beads be told, And even the ground they tore from God in , e.us of crime and woe, · Instinctive with His truth and love, shall breathe of long ago." �le�rs. Liam O"Briain, Mac Eoin, O'Donoghue and Blake took art in the discussion, and in closing it, Father Arthur criticised the paper in detail, putting forward different views as to por.. tions of ffingus' career to that usuall� given. He would like to know whether CEngus was ever in �f unster. There is a Desert <Engusa near C.lon eenagh, and a little hermitage or retreat is shown, as he understands, which <Engus built to be near his monasterv. There are also relics of him near Mountrath. · He drew a pathetic picture of CEngus going back to his old monastery to die and be buried there. 0

THE

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IMPORT ARCE OF RIST� Ilf A:WERIC.\l( BDUCATio.1".

I. Talking of America, pra1smg America, and listening respectfully to the returned emigrant's flamboyant accounts of the Yankee's doings and abilities have all helped to heighten our admiration for that couary, and to increase the flow 6f emigration to a degree which economic causes fail to explain. The short account which I am about to give of the attention given to the teaching of history in American schools may, natur ally, have the effect of further stimulating Irish interest in the affairs of the United States, but, instead of encouraging emigration thither, it will, I hope, help to explain why it is the Irish emigrant is e,·ery year finding it harder and harder to � aserure footing in the industrial life of the States, and also why the sense of citizenship, or a recognition of the duties of patriotism that everywhere arise from such a feeling, is so rare amongst our p�ople at home. It is a mistake to judge Americans generally bv the ,. Dan the DolJar" types whom we meet afl(i know. It is equall):. wrong to suppose that all citizens of the States are braggart Uncle Sams, whose education consists of a vague knowledge of the events in the War of Independence, and of the causes and results of the Civil War. Such is not thP case. American life has, of course, a lot of ex,·rescences, 11nd when we consider the various rart>-sources from which the States is being fed, ,md the economir causes behind the unceuin,JC inflow of people from Europe and elsewhere, we must man·el at the success of civilization in having so well managed its material. Amoag the guar.. di.rn of ri\'ilis.ation in the States are its tea hen .rncl directors of education. The men and women of Ameri<-an chools are sincere in their work. up to-date in tht-ir methods, and their ideal are suffirientl� high to put to hame the materialisti .1ims cf educ .1tor among peoples who boast d a more ancient history than America's, and who can d,tim to ha,·e had the blessing of Christianity mm� centuries before the Rerl Indi n was driven \\t t of the - fi i ippi. It is the work of her t clur �ttor that has enabled .Ameri a t keep that we mlerful surging life of her · ties in hand to weld a. �Ir zen _natio_nalites int? a new and str�g and , 1nl� nat1onahty ; and h1ston is the backbone <A th� } stem of education that has enabled bet- t work thi wonder. The ne.spapen tell 111 of-th& Hf-r t and the _ forgans. the Talts and R,�, t'lt ; but we know ,; erv little '11. � a11ll mi ,,omen who ha�e made�· Sri'' nrl onl�. perhaps. to thole • (, rm . . Those tea hen ia ld;lool, oollege and t i f-T ·t , h ,.,. bef re them two i<leals: these are tr · r� the · ndw trial eliciencY ol 1be taa t .:· f: t,, ,u 1! Amt-ricam a h. stanmtnt

•

.0.11 CL.o.roe.6-rh

De1re.dt> fo$ril.d11' 30, 1909.

soturs.

October 30, ,909 .

I ��H SOLUIS.] .=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::�::::::::::-::::::::===:::::::::::::::::::::::--------------------�f:A:N:._:C:::A DHE The patriotism they patriotism and morality. teach no longer means adhesion to the statement, 'My country, right' or wrong, My country/ but a united effort on the part of all its citizens to make the country right. This is the ideal : if it is not always realised the complex character of the race is the chief cause. In "Impressions of American Education in 1908,'' by Miss Sara A. Burstall, of Manchester High School for Girls, published in the present year, there is an excellent account of how history is taught in all classes of schools, and of its importance as a school subject in the national education of the States. One of the remarkable things about the " rise " of history in American education is that it was partly brought about through the pioneer work done in the Horace Mann Elementary School of New York, and at the Dewev Exerimental School of Chicago. These are - schools run on special lines by teachers who have a deep reverence for their calling, and who regard teaching as one of the most important instruments of nation-building. Their example in the teaching of history is now being followed widely in the public schools. Their methods are of the best, and it was through want of method and of scholarly histories the teaching of history in American schools suffered most. The unreliable and unscientific text books are being set aside, and teachers are beginning not only to teach well, but to teach only what is true. Miss Burstall had been a teacher of history for over twenty years before she went on her inquiry to the States, and while there the teaching of her favourite subject was her particular study. She found that history was taught in practically all the public schools, that it was compulsory in many, and that in the higher schools civics, including history, geography, and political economy, was a special branch of education, the purpose of which was to fit young Americans for citizenship. The teaching of civics has been going on for some years, and it will be soon fairly general in the schools of the whole Union. The result is that young Americans are being taught how to act as well as how to feel patrioticalJy. They do not talk much about "America for the Americans," but they are making sure that they will be better equipped for the life struggle than any immigrant can be. _The immigrant from Russia, Ireland or Italy is generally unskilled and ill-educated. His chances against the young Americans, who have begun to acquire more reason and guidance in their patriotism, are every day gr�wing less. S. MAC G.

•

OIREACHTAS, 1910.

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DRAMA COMPETITIONS. A three act drama in Iris.i, taking about two rst prize, fro ; znd prize, hours to perform. . £5. MSS. must reach the Oireachtas Secretary by rst january, rgro. The two best plays will be selected, and, if possible, performed at the roro Oireachtas and the final adjudication then No act should contain more than one made. scene. Competitors are requested to bear in mind that the number of speaking characters should be limited, as far as is consistent with the treatment of the subject. Simplicity of scenery and dress are also recommended. Once the two best plays have been selected, they become the absolute property of the Oirecahtas Committee. Propagandist bilingual one-act play dealing witb the Gaelic movement, taking about three Ist prize, £5 ; quarte1;s of an hour to perform. znd pnze, £2 ros. MSS. must reach the Oireachtas Secretary by rst January, roro, The two best plays will be selected, and, if possible, performed at tbe rgro Oireachtas, and the final adjudication then made. No change of scene allowed, and the number of speaking characters must not exceed six. Much paraphernalia should also be avoided. The plot of this play must be laid bare in English, as the object is that it might be possible for an English speaker to follcw it and become a convert to the language movement. We �ish to draw the special attention of competitors to these competitions, as the Jast day for sending in MSS. will be the rst January Each play should be accompanied by a next. sealed envelope bearing a "nom de plume," and number of the competition, and containing within the writer's real name and address.

�oGH

�

BJto

• Prtmitr • Pbotog ranbers,

.S.

75 Lr. Dorset Street, DUBLIN.

A NEW BRANCH IN NAAS. ..

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A meeting was held in Kaas on October r 5th for the purpose of establishing a Branch of the Gaelic League There were The Rev. Father Norris, P.P., presided. several speakers, amongst them being Miss Hayden and Micheal Smidic of the Coiste Gnotha, and Seam us Deacon of the Industrial Development Association. Mr. Seamus Deacon moved a resolution in support of the industrial movement. He referred to the close association of the language and the industrial moveThe same thing was occurring in Ireland men fa. at the present day-although they may be too near to it to observe the process- as that which occurred in other countries, such as Denmark, Belgium Bohemia, Hungary-namely, that the revival of the language brought about a revival of industry and commercial The language revival in Ireland had now activity. reached such a point that there was no question of its reality and no doubt of its success. It lay in the hands of the people themselves to make the industrial revival a success. These Returns showed the great trade that Ireland carried on annually-over one hundred millions of money in value-and in face of them it was absurd to think Ireland a dying nation. Ireland bought more goods from England every year than all her colonies put together, and more than was bought from her by such European countries as France, Germany, and He directed the attention of his Italy put together. audience to the millions of money which were spent annually on goods imported to the country which were made in Ireland, these millions heing lost to. Ireland because' the people will not insist on having There was, he said, one disthe Irish-made article. advantage in speaking of millions in this connection It was so hard to think in millions and at the same time make the matter personal to the individual. He would take, for instance, the case of a man who went into a shop to buy a box of matches. That man said to himself: "Well, my penny does not mean anything to the country one way or the other. It does no matter whether I buy Irish-made matches or foreign-made The result of that was that last year matches." they had imported into Ireland matches to the value The pennies of the individuals would of £84,353. have saved that- amount to the country and given employment to some hundreds of hands. He insisted that it was the want of realisation on the part of the individual of his duty to his country in purchasing the necessities of every-day life that lost to Ireland every year such an enormous amount of money. • '1 It had been the custom of Irish public bodies to give away every year among other contracts the" contracts for medicines and the supply of medical appliances. They The English public gave them to English firms. public bodies would give none of· these' contracts to From the trade thus firms other than English firms. secured the English firms were able to under-sell the Irish firms in the 'contracts for the Irish public institutions. :,. r w-n. he thought that was" not good enough, and he saw no reason why Irish public bodies should not take a leaf out of the book of the English public bodies. He spoke to Irish firms on the subject and to members of public bodies, with the result that at the present time practically every public'[ board in Ireland, with the exception of a few in the South of Ireland, have given" their contracts for medicines and medical and surgical appliances to Irish firms. Mr Harvey seconded the resolution. Miss Mary Hayden, M.A., proposed "That the Gaelic League is worthy of support, and that a Branch is hereby established in Naas." ti ''l She did not think, she said, it was necessary to say The worst feature of these Gaelic League much. that those that came to them were already was meetings converted, so that it seemed unnecessary to say much to them, and those that were not converted remained away. Therefore, it seemed something like superfluous to impress on those present the great benefit of the Gaelic League to Ireland and the duty that rested on She had rather a rude the people to support it. awakening down in the South of Ireland recently when speaking to a man about the duty that rested on the people to support the Irish language. The man became so dramatic in his conversation on the subject that she thought he was a· great exponent of the doctrine, but she made the horrible discovery that not one of his children knew a word of the language. At another time in Connemara when she questioned a woman as to whether her children were taught Irish she said, "Oh .yes, but when one of them went outside while she (Miss Hayden) was there, the mother The said, " Orra, Mary, come in out of the rain." mother, she added, said, "I have a fashion of talking Miss Hayden next related the English to them." instance of a man who professed to take a great interest in the support of Irish manufactured articles, and some mischievious person took up his hat and it After all was marked on it, "Best London Make." she said, they should put her shoulders to the wheel and do something for the revival of the national lanIt gave them back that national self-respect guage. She knew it was hard to say which they had lost. that they had lost national self respect or love for Ireland, but it was verv easy to say "God Save She had heard, she said, pecple reel out Ireland." of publichouses and repeat these words. Dealing with the system of average education in the National Schools some years ago, Miss Hayden said the schoolrooms were decorated with English pictures-an English soldier coming home to his mother, or a fat rosy-faced English seaman coming from his ship. There were no Irish emblems there, nor scarcely anything about Ireland in the leaves of the school books. The speaker �ext cau�ed som� �musement by describing her expenence while exammmg schoolboys in different parts of the country which tended to show the absolute want of knowledge of the children as regards Irish In one instance she was asked was Dublin history. far from Ireland, and on another occasion when a child was asked by its father what was the Shannon he replied it was a town. Concluding a very eloquent address, Miss Haydenexpressed the hope that .a good deal of this spirit of despising their country and their It was not a spirit language was being got rid of. She thought the English of hostility �o England. was a splendid language, and that the English history was a splendid one but they in Ireland were not English th<';efore En�lish was !lathing to them and they should try_ and cultivate their own language and support it •

__.;4�,\.�• •

the same as the English supported t!1eirs. _Referring to the big fight which took place, 1.n �u�:1m on St. azo, and ,\ h.1ch Miss Hayden night a year PatIIick's · National o · "" F-cas t _o f thcir describedasadesecrationofthc Apostle and an exhibition of brutality, she said the money received there would have supported the whole . She suggested Gaelic League for twelve months. Army did, Salvation the what do should that they and have a self-denial week, and devote the. money which would otherwise be spent on s_uch thmgs as drink, tobacco, sweets, ctc., in _suppor�mg t�e Gaelic \Vith regard _to t�e industrial revival, she League. said, the greatest sinners m t�1s re �ect were the women. Thev did not insist on gettmg Insh goods, and they If �ny person could do more than the 1:-1en could. was doubtful whether thmgs were ma?e m Ireland they could get a f_ull_ list from the Insh Industrial Development Assoc1at10n The Rev. Brother O'Brien seconded �h� resolution Mi_cheal Smiclic, in support of the Gaelic League. Seamus O hEochaidh and �essrs. Shiel and Fitz. simons"'also addressed the meetmg. A new Branch of the League was established.

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GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY. On Saturdav, November 6th, Mr. M. 0 Maicin President of the Society will deliver a lecture entitled · The subject is a most "A Plea for Rnral Education. of divorce the as one primary. c:ct u�2tion important from the life conditions of the rural communities is the The lec�ure will be subject of growing cri�ic�sm. open to the public, and it is hoped there will be a large attendance.

co111�1Rle. THE GREATEST OF THE IRISH-SPEAKING COUNTIES.

•

Dear Sir, The reference in the ·' Freeman '' a few <lays ago to the activity of the language enthusiasts in Tralee and their programme of winter work is very gratifying But to those interested in the Language movement. while the loftiness of ideal and the intensity of enthusiasm announced from the Kerry capital are deserving of praise, the reference by a member of the Committee to" the greatest of the Irish speaking counties" as quoted in the article, will cause regret to those who regard the language revival not as a provincial, but as a national movement. Extravagant statements of this kind cause much harm to tourists and others, who, led to believe that Kerry is the most Irish speaking county, fail to realise the extent of Irish as a spoken The census returns show language in the country. that Galway and Mayo are more intensely Irish-speaking than Kerry.:Percentage of Ii ish Number who speak Irish only. Speakers. 9,442 56.5 Galway 2,529 50.r Mayo 2,495 43.2 Kerry Again, the number of children who speak Irish only In the is much larger in Galway than in Kerry. Oughterard Rural District, 24.32 per cent. of the In the Dingle children under r o speak Irish ONLY. Rural District, the most Irish, I believe, in Kerry, the percentage is only 4.41. Faithfully yours., T E. l\:IAcALIKNEY, C.C. Lettermore Island, Co. Galway.

FOREIGN NAMES IN IRISH.

A Chara, Will you allow a devoted reader-and on the whole, a well-pleased reader-to question a trick of some of your writers? Why must we get a mixture of Gaelic and Roman characters when classic or foreign names October z jrd, we read come into your columns? "San Tomas Aquinas," a little later we have the most extraordinary gem that was ever brought up to delight the eyes of the collector: "B'fhada roimhe sin a bhi We can get rid of Aristotlius by Aristotlius ann." simply wondering who the mischief he may be: he doesn't belong to the real world, and we can't argue fruitfully about the costume appropriate to the nonBut San Tomas Aquinas, him we know, existent. and for him we may complain: it is surely not right to make him ludicrous, in kilts below and a top hat It is reasonably certain-I'm no scholar on his head. and can give no chapter and verse-that this great saint and doctor was named often in Irish, and that there is an appropriate Irish form, well-established, for the place-name which has become part of his own name. The Frerich speak of This form should be used. St. Thomas cl' Aquin, the Germans of Der Heilige Thomas von Aquino, and so every country trims the name to its own ru1ing fashion: is Insh so dead that it alone cannot take -in the foreign names and make them easy, and as it were native to the native ? But, apart from any change in the encl-form of the word, why Roman characters ? Germans, when they arc using their own characters, do not suddenly break into When Roman-least of all for one half of a name. an English, a French or a German paper speaks of a Greek or a Russian, dead or alive, it doesn't suddenly burst into Greek or Russian type : Why must Irish adopt the extraordinary and meaningless device and wear a speckly look that no other language gives itself?

THE NATIVE SPEAKER : Examined Home, TWO STALKING FALLACIES 'ANATOMIZED BY REV. JOHN M. O'REILLY, C.C. Cloth, Crown 81•0. 2/6 net. 2/9 Post free. The purpose of this little voluun- is told in the title. lt is si111ply a cry for the admission of coumou s.mlt v into tlu- trem mcnt of the Irish languag,·. It is � humble cont ri but ion tow;1nt"s the s.1Ying of the Jam�uagt> from its great n,itura_ It is a r"espectful protl',·t , g,til,st the ahsunl uses enemy, the Native Speaker made of the Native SpP,;kl'r 'won! ,,"n<1 ma;1 · above all t•ist>, ag-ainst the mischicnius sj,eaker is ipso '.facto a fit teacher of the languai:::--;; delusion that the Native except where he never teaches hut is ever killing it, on the ht>artstom·. !t 1\i kindly-meant hint to such as it may concern, that the dav of impunity for nwp • tudes in Irish gr,m1111ar and Irish editing may be already f,ir spent.

SEALY, BRYERS

WALKER, l\tid. Abbey St., DUBLIN,

'°'11

t)e11'e.A'O roSriM11' 80, 1909. October 30, Ip<>g.

cteroeern souos.

...

[AM CLAIDBEAMH SOL UIS,.}

• \ t a meeting of the Tighmolaige Coiste Ceanntair Co Cork, Father l Iill, presidmg, held on Sunday last , t was d,·c11Jr.d to r open and afnhate the Branches ot the Leae H in tne d1c,tne. Sr-an 'Ca Briain, Muinre oir , is cloin_g good work m the schools at Tighrnolaige, < "urrI ats.arraidn {C c.ur trnac- herry}, Liosliobhain. He spenrl-, his <narc 11 111.. amongst th= people reading Irish s.;tonlc.; and . orig- to them and .pe aking Ir ish ll• old and yo•mg.

I n th- Beanntraighr district Branches of the Gaelic League- arc at w ork at <.. urnshc ola and Insc clc ch as well as in th€' town of Bantr v. A teachers' class of sixteen h reading "Seadna," and '' Ceachta Cainnte Gramadaighc." There L.; an Em; Og Branch of abou� fifty in the town as well. Micheal Ua Foghluclha is the district Irish teacher and organiser.

••

Good work t:, 110\\ being done for Irish rn the Bcara promontory. Branches �f thc� Gadic League are at.work in the town of Baile Chaisleain Bcara (Castletownbere). and at Cathair Garbh and Rosmhiceoin in the same Irish teaching has l>ce_n mtr?duced i11;to the parish. Bore Island Schools for the first time this year. Seamus O'Sullivan, the Irish teacher from Castletown, comes into the island every Tuesday and conducts Irish classes the same afternoon and next morning. A Branch of the Gaelic League has been formed in the island. A teachers' Irish class is held in Castletown bere on Saturdays. The Ring Secondary School of the Gaelic League, mhas now 33 pupils on its rolls. Next to Waterford the banner county of Clare is best represented on the The list, being accountable for five of the pupils, other places which have sent students are Dublin, Fcthard, Carrick on Suir, R.athkealc, Westmeath, Mayo, Cork City, whilst one pupil hails from the U.S.A. In addition to the national language, which is the teaching medium, French and German are taught as well as the ordinary school subjects and Christian Doctrine.

In Loch gCarmaln.

The \Vexford Gaelic League is showing great activity in the work of organisation. Every issue of the local papers contains columns of League reports. On Su nday, October 17th, a number of meetings were held in different parts of the county. In Wexford itself addresses were delivered before a big audience in the Town Hall by the Rev. Fathers O'Byrne, O'Ryan, Cummins, and Kavanagh,

....,

The Rev. Father O'Byrne said that the Gaelic

Leazue as a whole has had a great measure of success, and0thc Wexford Branch has had its measure of success.

Ten years ago there were not three people in Wexford who understood three words of the Irish language, especially if they had been bred, born, and reared in Wexford. There were a vast number of people who were ignorant, not only of the language, but even of the very existence of the language. That was the state of affairs ten years ago.. No one would have the courage or the audacity to state that a great change had not taken place; that a great measure of success had not been gamed. To-day all the children in all the schools in our towns are learning the language of Ireland. The teaching bodies are all making strenuous efforts to fit themselves with such a knowledge of the language that they may be able to impart it to their care. The Christian Brothers arc a great force in our midst, and they are teaching the language to their pupils, not to one or two, but to every pupil in their schools. Mr. Goold. the popular National teacher had the language in an honoured place in his school, and he had engaged the services of our Gaelic League The good nuns of the town. unknown to Organiser. you, and unknown to the people of Wexford, were exerting themselves to learn the language, spending the time which they had for themselves for recreation hours. That was self-sacrifice in the cause of the Then, again, there was the great revival langnage. uf Irish�music which accompanied the revival of the Some time ago one might as well look for language. the North Pole or the Planet Mars as an Irish song. Now to hear an Irish song was an everyday matter not alone Irish in sentiment, but in word sense and all. During the late celebrations in honour of his lordship, the entertainments given in the schools of the town were thoroughly Irish. There is no reason to fear for the success of our cause. Our minds and our hearts are committed to the work, and I for one have no fear The Rev. Fr. Martin O' Ryan asked how could the wiseacres explain that in the r8th century, when we bad our language, Ireland was prosperous, and to-day, when we have it not, Ireland is the reverse. How could they explain that since we started the Gaelic League there is much industrial progn'ss ? An industrial movement means progress, and if the League stands for an industrial revival it stands for progress. The language was our strongest, he might say our only, bulwark Day after day there were against English drivel. floods of bad and immoral literature coming into our Every Sunday there were country from England. low English papers sold in our streets. : It was sad to see our Irish people reading this low English drivel. The language movement was the thing to stop that traffic. He did not speak of good English literature. There were good English poets and novelists whom it was good to read, but the low thrash that was turned out in the so-called newspapers that came over here from England was not fit to be read. and the Gaelic Leazue was doing a great and noble work in combatting the �vil. Sometimespeoplearemetwithwhosay, "You have no literature in Irish. Look at all the great English It was t�ue they had not poets and book "."ri;e�s." the same writers in Irish as they had in English, but as Dr. Windisch pointed out, the Irish l�nguage was rich in poems, sagas, and fol�lore unrivalled by any The q-erman scholars came literature in the world. and learmng our language, and here years over spent it was a worthless language ? Nearly because that was

all the godhead people ml Europe had two l'.'1-nguag_�r, and whv should not they have the same, and if Engh�� one language, ....·ha_t should. the other be . must ,vhy were we immediately interested when we. hea�c� Why, because it was natural �n us , an Irtsh word ? because our blood was Irish, and _the na.tural m.born Irish feeling within us would �urv1ve while we ll;ecl · Therefore it is ou.: dutv to revive the language. The older people-those who could not learn it themselves should encourage the youn�N people to lear11: it... The children were now all learning the language in school. Get them to speak it, not only now, but when th�y Make them continue the study of_ it, leave school. not be long till there would be many Irish and it would in the town. ?,'hey w<?uld have to w�rk speakers hard this year for the Feis, and it was only by _mdividual effort thatthey could make their land a nation L once agam.

The Rev Father Cummins said that if he hacl any cloubt about the success of the Gaelic League it would be only necessary for him to co1:11e �nto this hall an� sec this vast concourse of enthusiastic "\Vexford people and his doubts would be soon dispelled.' i, That the Gaelic League is receding may be !t"ue of o:�er parts For my of \Vexford County, but not of Wexford. part I never since I became an .active "."or�er f�lt �o hopeful as I do to-nigh:t. Hope 1s now smgmg high m our hearts and we are not going to let our language die." ' · lh.:J ,..:� ..., , .:kEJ L : _ !

...

The Rev. F2ther P F Kavanagh, 0.F.M·., said that he knew no other movement in the country to be compared with the Gaelic League in N°:tionalism, and nothing that was better calculated to give the country a new life.. It had done more to revive the Irish spirit than the voice of all their orators. Listening to the songs and dances to-night reminded them forcibly and sensibly that they were Irish still. that they were still, thank God, far from being anglicised. They should be proud of their country. In point of morality there was no country to be compared with theirs. It was the moral tendency of the Gaelic League that drew so many of their young and earnest priests into the movement. They worked hard to bring the Gaelic to a success. They had these young sagarts League with them to-night, and the only thing he. was sorry for, was that age and heal th did not permit him to go in and bear the brunt of the battle with them; but his mind, beart, and desire were with the Gaelic League, and that it might become successful. There was every evidence that it was becoming so. They might well consider it an honour to be in .the Gaelic League in Wexford. The League inspired them with hope for the country. He prayed that there was a g eat year before them to promote the language and industries of Ireland, and bring them a step nearer to realising their national hopes. , b. [i, l �

Another of the meetings organised by the Gorey District Committee was held on October 17th in the Parochial Hall, at Ballycarnew, Mr. Hamilton of the R. D. Council, presided, and Father O'Rourke was the principal speaker. He said there was no doubt Ireland was sunk in indifference to her best interest and she had fallen from her high ideals before the advent of the Gaelic League, which, established fifteen years ago, had nobly faced the terrihle task, and had set before the people the danger that threatened their country by a decadence of national ideals due to the apathy of the people. I The Gaelic Learue found that the people of Ireland had degenerated from the noble ideals of the past, which made Ireland at one pericd of her history a model to be imitated by all the nations of the earth. What had they degenerated to? From being a model to be imitated, they fell to that lowly pitiable state of searching around for someone t� imitate. In England close They chose England. by they found a people wealthy and prosperous a people whom by tyranny over free nations had amas�ed wealth and power by the unrelenting grasp of pillage and conquest secured by force. They were smitten by the greatness of a country which could build Dreadnoughts. . They s�w the Englishman's swagger when he came mto their country to sneer at their Irish poverty, and. they straightway rushed to imitate him in his language and his swagger ways. They felt ashamed of their country, of their language of all that brought Ireland glory in the past. They 'rapidly became anglicised. They did their utmost to become They abandoned Irish ways and customs Englified. and, in short, became slaves, who did their utmost t� hasten the degeneration of Ireland into the despised state of a province of England. This was as true as the Gospel. In Judea of old they despised GalJilee. Nothing good, they said, could come out of Gallilee But from Gallilee came ,Christ, the Saviour of the world: The people of Ireland had sunk to such a state of slavery that. they. thought nothing good could come out of their own country. False ideals had taken ho!d of t�e hearts of the_ p€'opl�, and the youth were This was bemg tramed up to despise their country. what the Gaelic League was founded to put a stop to It set itself the task of bringing back the people to � sense of wha� they had well nigh lost, to put before them the nat10nal ideals, and to make them live up to them.

suggested, at the close, that a history class should be conducted in the Branch . The first meeting of the new � e!'�icn cf U�e M cna mr, bin Branch was held in the local village ha 1 on Monday, There was a lar�e at tc nrlanco. The October r Sth . Father Rev. John Maher, pres idc d , and ,:dclre�.�es delivered were by him and also by .Fathers l\Iurphy and Kehoe and bv Mr. P. Kehoe. of Riversdalc.

tllF I gCill Dara and Laol�hise.

We are glod to see by the "Lcinster Leader" that some of the old Branches in the county arc being re-organised, and ju�ging �y the enthusiasm that characterized the public meetmgs held for the purpose, they are being re-es�ablished under more promising circumstances, and with greater hopes of success than ever before.

"tlJF

The meeting held in Naas on Friday evening at which Father Norris, P.P., presided, and at which Miss M. Hayden, M.A., Micheal Smidick, B.L., and Brother O'Brien spoke, was not unworthy of Nas na Riogh. That those who took part in the meeting, viz., the most representative and important people in the town, will make the Branch a success, we have no doubt, and that Seoisimhin Nie Eochaghain who has been appointed Secretary will discharge the duties attached to the position in a praiseworthy manner is also certain.

.,,.,

The election of officers resulted as fellows :President, Rev. Fa.ther Norris, P.P.; Vice-President, Mr. Michael. Fitzsimons, C.U.D.C.; Treasurer, Seumas O Ceallaigh, Editor "Leinster Leader" ; Secretary, Miss J. Keogan. An influential Committee, including a number of business men and public representatives was also appointed. Steps are to be taken immediately to form a Co. Committee and to appoint a county teacher. Sin e an obair. Let us hope that the other centres in Kildare such as Monasterevan, Allen, Celbridge, Newbridge, etc., will now with the Co. Comco-operate Prosperous, mittee and re-establish active Branches of the League. Kildare led the way a few years ago why should it lag behind now when the movement is more understood and much easier worked successfully.

We are glad also to hear Laoighise is bestirring itself. An F,�ar Mor held two very successful meetings last week in Mainistir Laoigise and in Moin Ratha. The Branches have been re-established in both places and the classes in connection with same will commence immediately. Laoigise a few years ago also held an important position in the movement. Let us hope that the earnest Gaels who are scattered throughout the county will now make an e:ffort to re-establish the old Craobhacha and add n w life and vigour 1.o 1.hr work.

UNIVERSITY GOWNS. Irish Manufactured Russell Cord. S,:.ecla/ly made for and now obtainable for the tirst time, from

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tllF

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Messrs. O'Kiely, Etchingham, Doyle, Keating and Hamilton, spoke after the lecture. Father O'Rourke

OWEN McCANN.,

FoP yeaPs M, na er- of KAPP & PETERSON'S FiPst Shop,

Blender of many Celebrated Smoking Mixtures, TOBACCONIST & CIGAR IMPORTER,

12 Par-liament Street, Dublin.

Sn1okers can rely upon getting GOOD VALUE with CIVILITY.

IDEAL SMOKE-THE uCORONA"

DUBLIN

The Gaels in the Midlands are awakmg from their slumbers somewhat and bracing themselves _up for the Some years ago Kildare, was coming winter's work. one of the mcst forward of the Midland counties, but for the past few years we haven't heard much of its We are aware that good work has been activities. done in a good many of the _schools of the county, but with the except10n of the Kildare, Brownstown and Nurney Branches of. the Le.ague, all of whi�h �re alive and active and makmg their work and their mfluence felt in many spheres the other brances are all too silent.

MADE

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MIXTURE IN A KAFP PIPE!!I

PIPES

FROM

7�d.

All .. le4\t'Mf Vol.

XI.

U1til11' 35·

XI.

No. 35.

OWN

PIANOS

Medal

Pohlmann' S

DUBLIN, NOVEMBER 6

Ptanorcne rnak�rs.

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S-t:reet,

Marlboro•

('Vrtr.0.1

Street,

DUBLIN CORK,

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p1n5tnn. [Registered as a Newspaper.]

1909.

3 YEARS' SYSTEM applied to all Makers.

Dawson

C.A

s.0. m-0. 1 n 6, 1909.

Prize

ARE THE

and

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poblmann � Co.t

IRELAND'S

b-0.1 t.e .<it.-0.

ONE l'ENI\Y

FOR SUPERIOR • • •

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRE SCOTTS' DYE "W'ORKS.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB PAID ONB

WAY •

XU Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dub in

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" f.>i p.6.l'Of'e.6.6.6. r;' re1r .6.11 ..61rt'11111 1 5C1tt S51re 111'01U .6.5.6.1l111 .6. CU1t' .6.5 fl1.6.CC11.6.til :so mor, me. '°'t' f011 tucc 11.6. 5.6.e'01t5e '00 t..1otru5.o.'6 .6.5tlf Ct111 50 mbe.o.'O COf'.d'O 6.t' f.6.0t.6.t' ll.6. 11'0.6.0111e .6.C.6. .6.5 Ob.dlf' .df' fOll t1.6. b.6.e'01l5e .6.5t1r .df' f011 'Oe.6.11Cur..11 11.6. 'Cif'e 11' e.o.'6 'C01f\l:)1t'e.6.'0 CU1'0 .6.C.6. . C1tt .c.n C11u1c ..6t' l'Mf'f'.6. .6.11 cnt11c cr.6.tn611.6.. .6.1l1m 11.6. ll.&1ce 111.6. oru1l1mi'O. f.>i c1tt .6.1111 .6.5t1f cu1re.6.'0 Ct111'P f.&' 11 5Cf'e tll.6.t' .6. l:)f-Ult 116. ctoc.6. 11.6.c 'Oe.6.f .6.n te.6.b.0.1'6 "061D e cun tern' .6.lf. f.6.11.6.111.6.1l1C 1 5coti1.dlf\ 11.6. l1e1re1r15e. 11.6. 'O.d01t1e ..15 ce..1cc .6.11ior 6 5.6.6 'C.dol:), .6.CC 6 C1tt S51re 1f e..1'6 .6. l:)rurm6t'· £:,.6.11 5.6.e'6115 .6.'5 .o.on '0.6.0111e .6.t1t1 .6-CC .6.5 .6.0f.6. 650. C1tte S5ire. 1011511.6.'0t'.6.'0.df'C .6.011:)11111 .6.1' loc e1r11e .6.'5Uf .6.t' 116. C11t11C ..1c.& f.6.11 .&1f''O ce.6.'0n.o.. Co1tt"Ce, rte1l:)cei 5u1rt: ou1t>e ; p&1rce.6.1111.6. 5t.6.r.6., 5.6.t't''Oto. be.6.5.0. ; pOf'C.6.C.6. 'OUl:'.M, c15te 5e.6.t.6., cnocJ111, 5te.6.1111C.6., ff'Ut.&111 .o.5t1f ft'.6.l'Oe.6.11116.. "Cu.6.1'0 .6.11 51'1.6.n 1 l:)rot.6.c cupt.6. u.o.1r te te.6.t 1 tl.dlf' .6. ctt115, .6.CC l:)i ce.o.C'G.6.lt'i fOturril.6.f'.6. 5.& '5Ctlt' 50 'C.6.t.6.111 .6.1C1 .6.11 tl.6.11' 1r fl16 ...1 l:)i fl f & "CJ 5.6.t.6.1111.6. 5eo. t-6f''O.d 5re111e tll.6. r f5.6. fl1.6. tt. ti1 e..1 f'.d 1111.6.1 t'.> 0 t t-f .6.'0.6., f.&lt"Ce cr1 f:S.6.tn .6.tl.6.1 l:) t1.6.t.6., 6' 11 fpe1r 50 l1Ulf5e loc.6. 11 e1r11e .6.5Uf 1 50 'OCi .6.11 Cit' 11.6. t1mce.6.tt f& t.&t.6.11'· "l1i te.6."0.6.1m 5.6.n bu1'6e.6.c..1r .6. t.6.b.6.1rc "00111 "Ce "00 Cf'Ut.0.15 5.0.c "0.6. bfUlt .6.1111f01l1 f'UO.f f.6. fpelt' .6.5tlf .6.1111f0 f10f .6.1' .6.11 'OC.6.to.til. "Cru1111115 11.6. 5.6.e'01t 1 OfOC.dlf' .., ce1 LP. 6 61.6.11..111:) .6.5Uf fU1'0e.6."0.6.t' .6.t' .6.n l:)fr\.6.06 m bo5 mot.6.t..1c. tof11t115 "Ot1111e .6.C.6. .o.r ceot .o. C.6.n.6.'0 ; b.6. 5e.6.t'f\ 5Uf\ torn u15 be11,c n6 Cf'ltlf' e1te .6.t' be1t p.&1rce-"'C f.6. ceot. l11oro' f.6.'0o. 50 f'.6.1D .6.11 ceot '116. .o.mr.&n, o.5t1f ....\11 c-o.tilf'-6-11 o.5ur .6.tl ceot f11.6.1'0mte 50 "Oeo.r te ce1te .o.:sur bu1t>eo.11 1i1.6.1t 'Oo.orne 5.J. co.n.o.t> .11, cori1-5ut. tor11u,5 no. "O.o.0111e .o.r t>ru1'0e..1ti1.o.1t1r: a te1t b..1 5e.6.r,r 50 f\.6.1l) .6. r.& 'Oe111 ..5.1c' .6.11 cco1t. 1'.6.10 .df' .6.n bpt-&r.&11 c1mceo.tt tucc . .rn r�.o.11c.o, .6.CC niOt' CU1t' f111 0.011 ti10.n5.o.1rc ort-0.. f:>re.o.l) 1 '0 SE'&o.n n 0. f't11t>e ; or50.1t .o. l:)e.6.t ...\5ur c.o.n o.ti1rJ.n bpe0.5 met'6f'e.6.c. CLoq·,::-.\T) 5L6f' .-.\ �111n-5ut..1 1 l:'.>f.6.'0 tl.0.1'0 ..15t1r 1110f' 0'1011511.0.'6 e. f.>i 'O.o.0111e ..15 e1rc0.6.ce, n.&f\ cuo.t o.n) .o.m1t.5n 5.6.e'01t5c n.& bc.6.rt.o. nior reo.1'\f\ 116. e f'1.6.ti1 . tt15 1115e.6.n tH 01r1n .6.1111'.<\11 l1d1tP, .6.5t1l' f'.6.01tre.& 5u11. r'ro-oe.6.n ceo Lm.o.1, e-1�111 "OO Di o. c.6.l:).6.1f\c c61i10.1pte 'OO Ct.6.nn.6.10 11.0. 11 � . .,cue�l - ...15t1f .1- ' 11-.6 re.o.r.o.m .6.t111f0111 ...11, C'Llt'C615in 1, f1\.6.01C; Clltd1t o.&n u1rte ; COf\(>111 'UJ. 5f\U.6.1� t>u10 .o.r .6. ce.o.nn; ,\11 ce.o.nn rC·111 ..,,,nu1:5te 50 l1U.6.101'e.6.C 11' 50 llu.o.r..\t; me1i'Jf'e.o.(·L .).5 tonnfi.6.'0 Cf'l m.&nto.CC 'n-.o. 511(11r .o.5ur 'n-.._\ r(11l1D; .6.5111' b111neo.r .6.5tlf .dll.o.rilto.cc 0. 5t1t4.\ '5 ...,r r.&1i1COt't115e .6.5t1f 5.6.t' l'Pf'C,05.0.1)." S111 .6. 1,.0.10 1m' tE'...10.0.r r . ., ·nr.100 ·uc'n . mero .6.r .<.\11 :;c11oc r:sriol).j.r . ,n ...1e1,1'6e.1cc. r111.

It i� Your duty

return the co1nplirneut.

.o.n Cl.61t>e.6.rh souns,

S.&rh.&1 n 6, 1909. November 1909.

[AN CLAIDHEAl\fH SOI.lllS.]

t'.>i .&rhf'.&1n erte d'5Uf .&1tt'1fC1 .c15ur eo n Of'.&1'0 .6.ril.&1n 'n-.& '61.&1'6 f1n. b' e 'Oe1t'edt> ne h0f'.&1'0e 5Uf' 5edtt CU1'0 tild1t dCd-f01n d f>i d� e1rCPdCC .&5ur n.& 'f'd1t'> don Sdet>1t5 dCd 50 t1'0ednr�1'0ir ..., rrotceat.t. df' i to5lU1 m 61 n ti. rom dm.&c. .o.nnrotn tu5 nd 'Odome 'Oo Oi dnn 50 f'd1t'> '5det>1t5 dCd 5edttdrhd1t1 'OOf:Sd01tce n.& l.dt'>.c1t'f.c11'0ir bedf'td 50 bf'.it dt'ir te ceite n.a te 11.c101n'ne eite d tU15fedt> '5det>1t5 u.&t.&. le t.mn nd 5edl.tdrht1& r1n '00 t.&t'>d1f''C t'.>i d t.&rh.& fint::e fe 'Oe1n nd f>ftd1tl'df -<'.\C-<'.\ mdt' c6rh.&f'td onope 'Oo'n ob.&1f' 'Oo t'.>i dt' r1ut'>dt Se.c1ttd'Odf', terr, oo Oe1t riot'- °5det>edtdc dCd. 1 n5dc cu ma e1te, .&5ur ..1. rrotceat.t 'Oo t>edndrh df' re.c1t> .(\ fd05d1t cun ceaj-neroe nd 11 �1f'e.&n '00 f'e1t>ce.&c, "':Sur n�rh.&'O 11..\ n �1t'e.&n 'Oo t'.>df5dt>. 11..0. nn MC.& in. pe..o.'O..o. n

Com�r n.o. (df1

mz.me nr

.c1r out of

TRANSLATION OF COMPOSITI0!'-1 EXERCISE XLIV. "f1 ioc.<11r tor '6iot.&1r) .&n cior .&f1 'Oo t15 (or te.&c) ,:-or, 4 C14t1Arn? C4'1m tc111 e1r .(1 ioct�, 'Oo t>ior ·<.\S btMt .&f1 '6ut 50 be4t 4n .dt4 te n-.& ioc (or '01" ioc) 1 t1tt n.& re.&ccriMtne reo c.&ttce ("Oo c.&tte4'6 or 5.&t'.> t.<1f'.&1nn, &c.). 'Oo bior 4f1 tob 1mte.6.C'Cd nu.&1f' "OO cc1r.&'6 ConcofMtt O Su1tte4t'.,Jtn Of'm (\.tom nr 'OOm). 'Oo t,; re 4f1 d 'OUt 50 C.&t411' n.& m4f''C c15ur tu5 re Of'm 'Out 1 n-etnf'e4C'C (m.&l' .c1on or 1 n-etn"015) tetr. 1r comu11r.c1 '6om e. Ce15e4nn re (or 1r ;sn<.\t.6.c tetr "Out) 50 h4on.<1c C.&t4tf1 n4 ffl41''C f-<1'n (or um 4n) .&m (or 'C.&C4) ro 5dC btM'O.&tn te (or cun) 4 CU1'0 e4tt.&15 "00 '6iot. 'Oo 111nne re .<1 '6icec1tt te1r 4n e4tl,•c (or cun .&n e4t\,415) 'OO '6iot .&cc tetp (or cl1r) re 41'f1, ni t.&1cne4nn (or t.&1tn15ec1nn) Concob4tt t1om. C<.\ "Out\, n1me .&15e r4n u1r5e be.&tc1'6. 'O'tA5.&r 1 n-J.tc (or to:5) .&n ri14f'541'0 e. 'OO t,; 011m punnc c.&e 'OO ce4nn4e(c) te hc15c1t'6 mo mnA .df' (or Mft) n-.& ce4nn4C'C 'Oom CU4'0.&r 4\m.&c 4f1 4n crf1.d1'0 4f1;r(c). -"5 'OUt •mc1c 'OOm conn.&1ce.<1r Concob.&t1 4:Sur e 1 n-.& j-e.&r4m or cotnne .<1n cr1op.&. 'Oo bi ,ze4f1 e1te 1 n-einte.&cc (m4tt .<1on or 1 n-etn'015) te1r (1 n-4 cu1'0e4C'C4 or 1 n·4 toc.&111}. Sit.1m (me.6.r..11m. &c.) 5u11t,' 1.4r5c11re e. 'Oo t,i re 1 n-4 fe4r.&m te h.&1r {or cotr) Concob41f' 1 n-41Ce (or 1 bfo5ur) 4n c.&rJ.tn (t n-•tce tetr 41l 5cc1rJ.n or , n5.&f' 'Oo'n c.&r.An). 'Oo bi0"04'f1 .&f' 'Oe4115·me1r5e. 'Oo f>io'O.&r .&5 Cdtnnl:: f.<.\1n (or df' .&n) mdf\54'0 (1 'O'C.&Ot'.> .&n ffl4f15.&1'0 or f.d 'O'C40b 'Oe'n ri1.&f154'6). 'Oo cu111 4n fe4f1 e,te fe.&115 41' concot>.&11. ttu:s re .&f1 r56ttn4c (or r56f1n.&t5) 4tf1. 'Oo bu.&1\. .&n c 1.&r5.<11f1e Concob4f' r.6. n514l,l, 45ur le4� re e. g;t,e,<{r 50 'f14'tl'.> .(\ en 4tpe. 'Oe.&n'Cd .&nnrorn ,:-e.&c.&r .&f1t.&m. t4tt e1r 'C4m41l.t '01e11115 re 1 n-.& fu1,ie. nf 'CUtr5e "00 t,i re 1 n-.6. fu1i>e 'n" t-<1tntC n4 �.&tm.&0111 45ur f'U:S4"04f1 Of1t4. CU.6.'0.&f 1 n-.& n'Ot.&1'0 .&C'C ni f1.&tb .&Otl m.&tt .&nn. '00 CU1f1e.6.'0.&t' f.<.\ i;t.&r 1.4'0, .dn bfe1Cft'O 'CU 50 tut\t .&ttir(c) t.6."0? ci,ze4"0. 4b4tt' te6(t'.>t4) 5u11 tl'l0f1 .dn n«1111e '66,t, e. n«1 bi'Oir ..1f' me1r5e .&f1ir(c).

XLV. Daniel, have you sown the seed oats yet? I have just sown (§201) it and I am about to sow (§194) the Will you sow (§197) potatoes in the big barley. field this year? I will not. I sowed potatoes there last year but they failed (on me). The land is too wet. It wa.c; bad (a bad consequence) for (on) the country that the blight came on the potatoes so soon this year. I hope in God that the weather will be finer ·" out here." It will, with the help of God. It is my opinion (�onjecture) �h�t the bad weather is nearly past. It i� always raining a�or:ig these mountains. There is only a shower (in it) now. Did you see (§176) my neighbour, Keyin O'Sullivan, and his wife lately ? Yes, as I was going to the fair at Westport yesterday I met them. He introduced me to his wife. I did not know her before that. " Musha, I am very glad (§64) to make the acquaintance of your wife, Kevin," say� I, " let you (pl.) visit (§208) me as you are coming (§205) home to-night." When I came (§206) home they were there (present) before me. I welcomed them heartily. " Rest yourselves," says I to them, "draw up (down) to the hearth and warm yourselves." I said to Nora shut (to shove to) the door as it was very cold. They were thankful to me but they were pressed for time. They had a lo�g way to go (§114) Nothing would do (see fulair) the wife but to depart (§116) at once. " Where are the boys? " says she, " let them go .(§208). o�t a�d. let them tell (say to) us if the moon is up (in its sitting) yet." They did (§182) so and they said (§164) �hat it was bright moonlight (�hat there was good l�ght on the moon). On heanng that (§206) she said" Let us depart (§207) wit�out �.elay. We must They bade us (we�need to) step it out bnskly. farewell then. (A translation will be given next week)·

· AN TJ1e Ad vert.1sers 1n

e.o.u�

'Oo

r:s1'10&.

.c15 at

fdt'>dlf'ne 'Oo'n cdt.&11'2 d5ur .c15 5.c1t'.>.&1t and at city keeping at pounding to the nemc r.c1ncd1r dr nd bdttd1t'.>, t'mne .c1 out of the walls, made his taking rattling n.&rh.6.1'0 .1. ..6.t.&n .J.t''O-e.&fbo5, 1.&t't'.&Ct; viz. :-Allen (the) Archbishop, an attempt enemy, e.&tOt> o' n f.& 5c.c1t.&1t'. 'O' f:e1rc15 under (at) escaping from the Prepared city. 1 re Lons, '0 .&f''OU1S .d CU1'0 reotc.&, .&5ur he a ship, raised its share (of) sails, and

From the Handbook of Modern Irish. Part II. (The references in brackets are to the paragraphs in the r vise I edition of the Handbook in which the grammatical points involved are fully explained.)

COISTE CEANNTAIR BAILE ATHA CLIATH· The quarterly meeting of teachtairi, postponed from last Saturday, will be held on srurday quare. evening next ( 6th) ait 2 5 Rutland Branches are requested to send delegates.

-:-

1 n-a j-uroe cimceat.t O.c11te .dt.c1 Ct.1.&t in their sitting around Dublin

COMPOSITION EXERCISES,

----+v--

tMtMm.&1f'l'C),

(It) is

•

srooe,

t'.>ucun .&nnr1n '00 pmne re d then did he his unlucky deed dmdc 1r dmdc. ..0. f.&'O 1r1 t'.>i .c1 .&'J'm out and out. Its length as were his army II.

COMPOSITION EXERCISE

f �tt{\1n5e

50 to

bf'.&t judgment

re. tit m.&t' as thought he. terr. 'O' e1t'1S with him. Rose

te1r8 with him

..6.cr. ntop But not .c1n the

50 to

S.c1r.c1n.c1 England

e11'1S .c1n c-.a-o rose the luck

(2)

.c11mre.c1t' cun s.c101te' weather to wind

:SUt' C.&1te.&'O .&n tong .&5ur .c1 f'U1t'e.&nn so that one threw the ship and its crew an cW'O.&c .c15 CU1.c1n C.&1t'f>· '0'1ompu15 the shore at Clontarf. Turned

41' on .An the

(4)

c.dt''O·e.c1rbo5 .& cut .&t' .c1n tu1n5 .c15ur .A and his ship Archbishop his back on the .c15.c11'0 .&t' dn C.AUrh .A5ur CU.41'0 1 t'.>f.AUC face on the land and went in hiding 1 'Oce.c1c 1 in a house in

rt'.&1'0-f>.c11te .c1n �1'c.a1n. (the) village (of the) Artane.

b.c1 Was

5edt't' 50 t'.>fU.411' nd 5e.A1'4t.C.c115 f.c11rne1f short until the Geraldines information got r.c101 r,n. "te1r:st.1m Com.ar fe.A'On.c1c fe.At' l about that. Prepared Thomas a company (of) men 1 mb.&1'1' fl.A t'.>fAr5.c111 .45Uf '0'1mt15 terr and departed with him in (the) top (of)the sparks f.& 'Oe1n .c1 nArh.c1'0. 'Oo t'.>i bel'f'C 'Oe.A'f\f>1\At.At' towards his enemy. Was a pair (of) brothers '01 A 1 n-a CU1'0e.ACC.c1 .c15ur .At.c11t' of his father in his company and 'J'01rh r>�.c1cA'O tt'o1ce.c1'0.c1t' J .c1n)-::;c�t'"CAn they reached (the) Artane (before (the) speckling .c1n Ue.8 (of)the day. 'Oo f>i �Un 1 n-a co'OU'O. L.A'J'1'41n5 f1.A'O Was Allen in his sleeping. Drew they o'n te.c1b.c11t> from the bed

him.

'Oo cere Threw

re e he him

fe1n self

te n-a :SCOf.61t'> .A5ur CU11' ffl.41' 1mp1'0e with (at) their feet and put as supplication ucc7 .df Ot't.4 .c15ur ffl.At' .c1tcu1115e and as on them out of (the) bosom petition 'Oe 5.c1n .c1 rn.c1t'f>uS.c1t>.8 �cc f1t' f>ot'bd God without his killing. I)�. But men fierce (of) r.c1n t>e1t'c · te.c1n-Se.c1t'.c1tc.Ac 5411':Sd 'Oo r>i cruel were in the (of) old Geraldines pair .c1 Ct'01'0e .c15ur t.&1te.c1'0.&t' ct.c11'0e.Arh tt'i'O and a sword thorugh his heart they thrust Ct'U.&S 5.c1n without pity

5.c1n "Ct'6C.&1'J'e. without mercy. (ni Cf'lOC.)

NOTES. 11. 1. While. �!. Pounding away at the city. 3. Away he went. 4. The weather got windy. J.!5. At full speed. 6. Before day-break. 7. For the sake of. 8. Not to kill him.

§ 53 nd COrh-t'Mf'td S1mpt1t>te.'1.J

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deserve your support

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84th111 ... 1988. November 6 1909

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NOVEMBER 6, 190U�

LECtlIRING THE COISTE CiDtJil. 1

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SAtilc.rn 6, 1909 November 6, 1909.

-6.n Ct..6.1'0earh Solu1s.

{Alf CLAIDBEA.MH SOL-UIS. J

I mBeal Ath' na Sluagh. Le dha bhliadhain anuas bhi an Chraobh so n-a tuairchim suain acht tri seachtmhaine o shoin thangthas le cheile sa mbaile mor seo, agus cuireadh ar bun arist i.

IRISH TEXTS.

Leigheann Domhnall O Donabhain sagart na paidreach i nGaedhilge i mBaile :X ora le sealadh anois agus i-; fada nar leigheadh ann iad. Leigheann Padruig O Donabhain' sagart na paidreach -:. nGaedhilge gach Domhnach{le tamhall i Seipeal Cbionn tSaile.

PROSE •

..,

.,,.,

...

Cuireadh an tAthair Seosamh O Peallajgh mar Uachdaran os a cionn agus toghadh na daoine �eo leanas mar leas-Uachdarain · An Dochtuir Inglis ; An tAthair T. 0 Conchubar, An tAthair Mac Aodha, An Dochtuir O Ciordhubhain agus Tomas O Mainnin .

Tathar chun buidhean Beirt drithar iad san. Gaedhilge �o. c�ur ar bun i m Baile an Chollaig go goirid agus ma eirigheann leo beidh Sean Toibin mar oide aca.

ti/Ii"

..., .,

Toghadh Liam O Neachtuin mar chisteoir agns Domhnall P. 0 Gnimh mar runaire na Chraobhe.

..,

Bhi Padruig Mac Suibhne sa treo so le hais Chorcaighs le deidheanaighe leis agus is maith an teachtaire e chun na noide sgoile do chur ag muineadh na Gaedhilge.

Bhi cuirm cheoil againn oidhce an Domhnaigh-an 24adh la de Dheireadh Fhoghmhair i Halla na Thainig "na sluaighte," Measardhachta ann seo. agus ceathramhadh uaire sul tho_suighea1!1�r leis a� gceol bhi an teacl- ag c�r thar mao�l le daoinibh. Bh1 aithriseoireacht, amhrain, damhsai, agus rudai nach iad againn ar feadh dha uair a' chl uig. Bhi na daoine Faoi dheireadh chuaidh an tUachdaran lan-tsasta. suas ar an ardan agus thug se oraid bhi eagh uaidhrud is <leas uaidh a dheanamh-ag bros tugha dh a lucht eisteachta leis an teangan a fhoghluim, agus le speis a chur ar gach ar bhaineas le sonas na tire agus le sonas na nGaedheal. Bionn buidhean na Gaedhilge ar siubhal fa dho sa tseactmhain agus tathar ag ! · tabhairt an-aire do' n obair.

I mBrl Cualann.

The annual meeting of Craobh Naoimh.. Chronain , took[place on 26thtOctober. The: chair was occupied by the Rev. F. E. O'Loughlin, C.C, President. The following officers were declared duly elected-ViceTreasurer, Mr. C. President, Mr. M. O'Meara; Redmond; Hon. Secretary, Mr. J. J. Murphy-each returned unopposed. A ballot was then taken for the election of a Committee of si:x. with the following result-Miss Hayes, Miss Dempsey, Miss Curtis (3) ; Messrs. Doyle, O'Shea, Clarke (3J. were declared duly elected. The amendments to branch rules having been disposed of the Rev. Chairman addressed the meeting in a brief but eloquent speech, in the course of which he thanked the officers and committee for their past services to the branch, and congratulated the members generally on the progress of th- branch, referring in complimentary terms to the efficiency of their teacher, Mr. W. J. Redmond. Speaking in general of the splendid facilities at present afforded for acquiring a knowledge of the native language, he exhorted the pupils to concentrate their attention seriously on the great work which they have in hands. Speaking of Irish history, he strongly recommended having one evening each week set apart for the study of this very important subject, which is not only a great incentive, but also an essential element in the Gaelic revival. A vote of thanks to the Rev. Chairman was proposed by Mr. J. J. Doyle, seconded by Mr. M. O'Meara, and passed The Rev. Chairman, in reply, with acclamation. said that he regarded it as a pleasure at any time to ass ist in the work which the, Gaelic: League have in hand.

I mBalle an Chlalr.

Notwithstanding unfavourable weather, a large number assembled after Mass at Claregalway on Sunday for the purpose of hearing an address from the Gaelic League organiser, Mr. Fitzhenry, and The re-opening their Branch of the Gaelic League. Rev. Redmond Mac Hugh took the chair. The Rev. gentleman said, in the course of his address, that they were assembled there to re-commence their Branch, and do what they could to keep their native tongue living vigorously amongst them, and went on to make an earnest appeal to all present, old and young, to come In and join their Branch of the Gaelic League. addition to its promoting the language throughout the country, the Gaelic League had done wonders in the cause of temperance, sobriety, and self-respect ; it had taught the people to support Irish manufactures, and had thus created an industrial revival which had already been of great benefit to all Ireland. For these reasons alone, he felt the Gaelic League deserved every They in encouragement and support from Irishmen. natvie the God, thank still, had tongue Claregalway of their fathers living vigorously amongst them, and It was the language they would continue to use it. of the saints and scholars of Erin; it was the language in which St. Patrick preached; it was in Irish that Bridget and Colmcille prayed and wrote; it was the language of their days of prosperity and freedom. The Rev. gentleman maintained that the Irish language was one of the best and surest means of safe-guarding the faith, pious customs, and spiritual characteristics of their people. They were now to have an excellent opportunity of learning their native tongue, and he hoped that large numbers in the parish would avail themselves of the services of their excellent Irish teacher. lt:.:J

..,

I nDun Laoghalre.

The usual classes of Craobh Duna Laoghaire were continued during the week, and were well attended. New members are still joining the beginners' class. All members are requested to take advantage of the phonetic class, which is in charge of Padraig O Ceallacain and is held on Wednesday evenings from 8 till 8.30 p.m. Studen�s of the language cannot afford to neglect its phonetics. Arrangements are being made for a ceilidhe, which will be held early in November.

..,.,

I gCill Dara.

., .,

A committee meeting of St. Brigid's Branch, Kildare, Rev. Brother was held on Sundav, October 24th. On the motion of Mr. Thomas Alfred, in the chair: Behan, seconded by Mr. Tom Dunne, the following resolution was adopted :-" That we, the members of St. Brigid's Branch of the Gaelic League, Kildare, unanimously pass a vote of regret: at the loss the Branch has sustained in the person of Mr. Patrick R. Farrelly, who recently left Kildare for Cionakilty, Co. Cork, to take up position as Horticultural Instructor there." The principal business before the Committee was the holding of a concert in connectom with the above After fully discussing the matter it was Branch. decided to have it carried out on Sunday, 21st Nov. next. The concert is to take place on the above date so as not to come in close proximity with the annual After electing the concert on St. Patrick's Night. following three members, viz., Tom Dunne, William Heffernan, and Joe Fleming to represent the Branch on the County Committee, the meeting terminated.

Mr. Fitzhenry then addressed the meeting in Irish A new Branch of the Gaelic League was established.

...

I gClarrulghe.

i gCaraig Ui Leidhin na i m Baile 'n Chollaigh i mBaile hioda na ar an Sliabh idir Bha.i.le Ui Gharbham agus Baile � ora.

I gCionn tSaile bhi Peadar O hAnnrachain seach t· mhain o soin.

Thainig se go Cionn tSaile thar eis teacht do o Bheara acht chaith sea cupla la i nDun Maon Mhuighe agus la i gCineal mBeice. Bhi the as ag cuardach do mhuinteoir i nDroichead na Banndan agus i nlnis Eoghanain. Nior t osnuigheadh ar aon bhuidhin Gaedhilgc i gCion� �Saile fos i mbhliadhna acht deanfar tosnughadh Mhol an sagart paroisde do Pheadar go gairid. b_ui1hean do_ chur ar bun sa_tsraid sin. Deanfar beagan a1�g1d do th10marg� do ch:sde na teangan ann leis. Bionn Seam us O Suilleabhain o Chorcaigh ag teagasg na mBan Ricl:ghaltha :3-gus na mBrathar gach Sathurn san teangam Gaedhilge agus ta ag erighe leis go maith,

In Laoighis.

The members of Rosenallis Branch opened this session with a concert and dramatic entertainment in the Gaelic Hall on Sunday evening, October 31st. The highly; amusing comedy "The Matchmakers," by Seumas O Kelly, and the "Lad from Largymore," were staged. �

The language classes were resumed on Monday Colleens' class from 6 .30 to 7 .30 ; boys' evening. All old members should class from 8 to 9 o'clock. turn in to their studies now in good earnest and further prove their eari:iestness by �ringin� as many new members as possible. The Trish revival has met with a cordial reception in Rosenallis from the first, and the Branch, though small, has no idea of letting the movement die in this district.

Tri �hineal A�dha agus 'Ciar�aidhe Cuirighthe agus Chorcaigh agus Oirthear Mhuscraidhe do bhi a theasda1 a.g Peadar an t-seachtmhain deidheanach de'n Nil ach� an beagan Gaedhilge sa leirg f�oghmhar. sm talmhan_ agus ta cuid mhaith s gol ann na muintear aon teanga ionta acht an Sacs-Bhearla. Ni raibh aon Timthire ann le fada leis chun iad do choraighe agus Na daoine seo gur labhradh leo ta a rian san ortha. mar gheall ar an oba!r an turas so dubhradar go rabhadar sasta cabhair a thabhairt don Timthire air_gead do bhailiu i gcoir cisde an Chonnartha agus buidheanta do chur ar bun leis. Tri sgoileanna na mumtear Gaedhilge _go maith ionta gur thug se cuaird ortha don chor so is eadh Cill Mhuire 1 Baile Nora agus Baile Ui Gharbhain. Ni muintear in aon chor i

...,

I gConndae na hlarmhldhe.

A meeting of the Uisneach Coiste Ceanntair was The 1910 Feis held in Ballymore on Sunday last. the to submitted was programme meeting.

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,"\H. l-'C<.\S"\ '010l1DH.Ollo.C fOH.,(\lS e IR 11111 : The Introduction to Seathrun Ceitinn 's " Riston' of Ireland.:, Edited, with r�2 pp . translation, bY Daithi O Cuimin. post free, IS. 2d. Paper, IS. ; cs t e1u e e-0.crn-0. ton111 oc-c-& 111 -0.11 n1rre: An Ossianic Wonder-tale. Edited with Vocabulary, by Osborn O hAimhirgin, B.A., D.Ph., and Eoin Mac .Keill, B.A., 2rr pp. M.R.I.A. Paper, IS.; post free, rs. zd. -ce'°'c-c -0.5us 1 nrte-0.C-c -0-11 51 o t t,(\ Wonder-talc. -An Ossianic D e-0.c-0-1 R : Edited, with X otes and Vocabulan·, bv Seaghan O hOgain, B.A., and Seosamh Laoid;. r62 pp. Cloth Limp, IS.; post free, IS. 2<l. b 0'0-0.C -611 C6'C-6 l-6C'C11-6 : An Ossianic Wonder-tale. Edited, with Notes and Vocabulary, by Padraic Mac Piarais, B.A., Barrister�1t-Law; frontispiece and cover .design bv Pape{, 80 pp. Seaghan Mac Cathmhaoil. 6d. ; post free, 7d. ue-0.n5-nu-0.'t-0.n. co11-0.1tt Ce-0.n11-0.15: A_ Rudrician tale fr.om a Thomond MS. Edited, with Vocabulary, by Seosamh Laoide. 123 pp. Limp Cloth, 9d.; post free, ro!d. Cloth, IS. 3d.; post free, rs. 5d. -0.n Ossianic b nu 1 e-0. 11 c-0. on 't-0. 11111 : Edited, with Notes and VocabuRomance. lary, by Padraic Mac Piarais, B.A., Barristerat-Law. 9d. ; post free) ro}d. e1 Re: Studies in Irish History before Clontarf. By Padraig O Seaghdha (" Conan Maol "). 132 pp. Cloth, rs.; post free, rs. 2d. An Irish History Reader. S'C-O. 1 R-C e-0. C'C-O. : By Eoghan O NecLChtain; illustrated by Seoirse O Fagain. Part I. 98 pp. Paper, 8d. ; post free, rod. Cloth Boards, rs. 2d. ; post free, rs. 4d. Part II. 138 pp. S'C-0.1 R-Ce-0.c'C-0.. Linen Limp. rs. ; post free, rs. zd. The Life of b e-0.'t-0. -0.0D-0. U1 11 e1 l t : Aodh O Neill (Prize Orrewchtas Essay). By Micheal Mhag Ruaidhri. r6r pp. Paper, IS.; post free, rs. 2d. ; cloth, rs. 6d.; post free, rs. 8d . bn.1-0.11 b61n.me, ,c. S,c.05c.t ,c.:sur ,c. De.6.t,c.: A _Historical �k�tch. By Sean O Ceallaigh. Wrth Cover-design by Tomas Mac Giolla Cloth Limp, rs. ; post Phadraig. r39 pp. free, rs. zcl. 5on.mtt-0.1't, 1n5e,c.n -<\.tt'O-'R.105 e1tte,c.nn: A Sketch by 'Domas O ·concheanainn. 32 pp . Paper, 2d.; pos� free, 2fd. u1 su1ttRu-0.1u eo5-0.111 be-0.'t-0. The Life of Eoghan Ruadh e-0.u-<i111 : With Notes and VocabuU a Suilleabhain. By An tAthair Padraig Ua Duinnin, lary. M.A. Illustrated. 74 pp. PapeT, rs.; post free, rs. zd. Leather, zs. ; post free, zs. zd. A Description of the Scenery C1 t l -6.1 R 11 e : of the Loch Lein District. By An tAthair Illustrated. 89 Padraig Ua Duinnin, M.A. pp. Cloth, gilt, rs. 6d. ; post free, IS. 9d. Sketches of s111 U-0.111 'Ce -0. R -<i R-6 11111 : Aran Life. By Una Ni Fhaircheallaigh, M.A. Illustrated. 55 pp. Paper, 6d.; post free, 8d. Cloth, rs. ; post free, rs. zd. Leather, IS. 6d.; post free, rs. 8d. Four Essaysires501 t :5-0.eue-0. l-0.c: printed from " 1tt1rte,c.o,c.-r n.6. 5,c.e1'.nt5e." Paper, zd. ; post free, 2fd.

POETRY. 'O-<\. 11 'C-6 -0. ti1 R-6.111, 1S C-60111 'Ce .S e-0. c RU 111 ce1-c11111: The Poems of Seathrun Ceitinn. Edited, �th lr_itroduction and Vocabulary, by An tAthair Emn Mac Giolla Iain, S.J., B.A. 2�5 pp. Paper, rs.: post free, rs. 3d. Cloth, gilt, rs. 6d. ; post free, rs. 9d. Leather, gilt edges, 2s. ; post free, zs. �d. -0. ti1 R--<i 111 : Ua Suilleabhain. Edited, with Introduction and Vocabulary, by An tAthair Padraig Ua Duinnin, M.A. 253 pp. Paper, rs. 6d.; post free, rs. 9d. Leather, gilt edges, 2s. 6d.; post free, zs. 9d. .s e,6.:5-<i 1 r, ct-& 1U 15.JJIJ)n 1 c �rh R-<i 1 n The songs of Seaghan l\: �'O O rh 11-0. 1 l l : Clarach Mac Domhnaill. Edite<l, with Introduction and Vocabulary, bv An tAthair Padraig Ua Duinnin, M.A. r38 Paper, rs. 6d.; post free, rs. 9d. ; Cloth, gilt, zs. ; post free, zs. 3d. Leather gilt edges, zs. 6d. ; post free, 2S. 9d.

pp.

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All. ---le4l)4r XI. Vol. XI.

IRELAND'S OWN

PIANOS ARB THB

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U11fl11' 36.

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DUHLIN, NOVEMBER 13. 1909.

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•

nerorn, ne1'0fn 6 reo.

Cu15e4nn 54e'01t, '& cu41i1rs l)t14'0n4 'Oo t61S SeAn O 111�1'1..c11te 'Oo tu:s rt t'01nnc 00ffl41t'l.e U41'0 tun Ob41n 114 Cj\401f>e '00 '064n4ri1 niOf4 t41tne4ri141_$e 1 'O'Ct\00 'r SO 5cu1t'fi te 11.c111'e4m '04t.u n4 c1'401f>e. "Oo mot, f6 f1'41t t61Se4cc4 'Oo t.eo541nc 4m40 45 cut' fiOf 41' f'e4n�f fl4 'Cft'e, 4:SUf CUt'Uf b\.14'041'1• C4ri141l. f6 r:sAt n4 C1'401l)e '00 tut' 41' bun. 'n-4 'Oce4nnc4 rom, no oom411't.1S r6 "Oo 001rce n4 C1'401f>e, cu1-1,m ce011. 4 f>e1t 4C4 1 n'Oe11\e n4 S4mn4 no 50 1.u4t 1 mf n4 no'Ol.45• .65ur ffl41' l).clt't' 41' 4 r:S641. '00 t1'46'C f6 41' n4 C.c11Unfl) (5u1'4 m41t 4n ri141re '00 6), 4SUf 'Oul)41t''C f6 nAt' 0011' nA ce4t'C 14'0 'O'fA.541nc 4mu1s, 0 tAt'l.4 '001l) 4 f>e1t 41' 4n n'D1'&4ffl 1r Uonri1A11'e 1 m bu1'0e4n41f> n� C1'401t>e

.4n c.6.t411' 'PA"O'f'41S O b1'ornA1n, auo ct 'n-a te.Ann A1' An :SC1'U1nnUS.A'O, A:SUr "O' AOnt:U1_$ f6 \.e 111omUn nA cemnee '00 'Oe1n Se.An, 4:SUr

"00 Se.d.t.l. '001l) .d. C10n f61n 4 '06.4n4m �UTI n.4 nroee reo 'Oo cu1' cun C1'fce. 1 'O'C.d.Of> n.4 cu111me ceoit, 'O'tA:s r6 .4n Ob.411' f6 '0.4t'C.Aft) n.4 C1'401t»e; 1'011' f1�.4nn Ir b.41ne.4nn, .d.CC so n·Ob411't!01'0fr 1 'O'Ce.4flfl'C.4 .4 661\.e, ffl.41' :SU1' ffl41' r,n PA1'1' 4 ��4t'f4'0 .4n 1'4t 01't.4.

....

lr 6 tJ.cl'01'41C m.c1c .().t'C"11n U.4CC4t'Jn nu.c1 Cu m.c11nn n4 m.c1c t61Smn.

---

lr 1.c1-o not'.4 'Oe f)u'f'C.4 .d.:sur .6n bt..&c4c n'1 t11ln.c11'0te. --'CA t.E'.4t'.>.4t' 41' At'f'e.4ri1 f:St'iol)t.4 .d.5 'Com.&r m4c 'Ooriln41tt. --tn Com.ar O 'Oori1n41tt, fe1r11'e, 1 t.&t'111' '1tt Co1rce SnOt.d. '014 mA1'f''C·

"Qul)41t'C 'OU1ne eite l)t. 1 Ut.411' .d.fl Ct'U1nn1Ste 50 mbe.4"0 SeAn O Deot.am, .4n fe1r,1'e, At' CU.41'f''O f.4 ce.c1nn'C.41' rom, 'C.d.f\ 61f n.4 no'Ol..4:S, .4:SUf 50 mb.4'0 re.41'C 1.d.f\1'41'0 .d.1f\ 'Ce4CC Oun 'Oo ce.4p.4"0 1..c1l).c111'c r6 r:s.&t n.4 C1'401f>e. .4nnro1n f:S6.d.t 'O.cl 'f\611' '00 CU'f' 45 'C1'1.4tl, .41' .4TI mbeotanec. S1n rompl..4 41' 4n 5cum4 So f>f6.4'0f.4t .c1n pob.41. "OO cu1' .d.:S m.46cn.c1m 1 'OC.401) n.4 5.d.e'011.5e, .A:SUf :sno '00 CU1' 41' f1Uf>4t. '00 . l)j16.4:SfA'O b'f'e1f Ou101.

maimscm

C.c11t bu.c1c.c11t.U Cot.&1rce nA R1nne tA 4:S cur C1'4nn te '0�1'0e4nn.c11,$e.

te.6Rmu1be. Or cionn 'Oe1cne4l)41' 1f C'J'f f1�'0 Uon n.4 mac 1.61$1nn .d.CA .40.4 1 '5C'f'A01f> n.4 m4tn1ft:�4C, .d.:SUf ni 'Oe1ne.4nn .4n m61'0 r,n 4 rAr.41'h. 'Ce.d.rcu1se.c1nn 4 tu11..t.e 6 co1rce n4 C1'401f>e, .d.:SUf, 50 'Oe1m1n, ce n46 be.AS te t'A"O 'Oe16 noume 1f C'f'i r,t1'0, 'n·A fU1'0e te e61t.e .45 fO.$l.U1ffl :S.d.e'01t5e, .4'5Uf 4n mero f1n t.elf, I n-aon l).c11te l)e.45 ,$.d.U..'04 .c1ri1A1n, 1f c61f ri1.d.01'0ce 'Oo t.ucc rc11l'f't.d. n.c1 C1'401f>e f4 rfl.d.1n1fC1t' 6, 50 'OC.4:S.4nn teo 4n 011'e4'0 f01n '00 t.d.t).d.1t'C te certe, .4'5Uf b1'41t 4C4 41' l)t't}1f .4 cu1' teo 1 n-.d.S.d.1'0 .c1n ue. CA bu1'0e.dn te ceot. .d.:SUf ceann eite te 'f'1nnce CU'f't.d. 41' bun .4C4,

�11 Ct.61t>e.6rh souns,

S4ri'l41 n 18, 1909. November 13, 1909.

[AM CLAIDREAMR SOLUIS.]

.41'

.4n Ct'e.4tt .41:se'

'06

f�1n .4:sur ·

for him

self

and

5�1U.e.4'0 "00 to yield

COMPOSITION EXERCISES,

From the Handbook of Modern Irish. Part II. (The references in brackets are to the paragraphs In the r vlNd edition of the Handbook in which the grammatical points involved are f!JllY explained.)

b' «!151n

'O.ci 1'i1'tt'>.

the battle(?) athim. .in eamest. Wascompulsory

Se4U,

promised

�1'

'O.c\

'0.401n1t'>

for his people

't.401re.46

n.4

mu,nce.4f''0.4 related

S.4f.4n.4� .45ur

to (the) general (of) the English

re1re4n lte

'061t)

:so

f'.4�1'01f

to them that they would go

and

f.40f'.

free.

�iu1nr�.c1t '00 r,n 'R.tS to hear that to (the) King S.4f.4n�, 6 't.c\1n1c cut.46 fe11':Se 'Oo .411'· (of)England, came a rage (of) anger on him. Was b' ote te1r 8 1.4'0 '00 'Out, f.401' .45ur O n-e

IOn

=evil with him they. to

free

and from (since)

b.4 fe.4t'LC61t' CtlC.4� '00 t)i .4ttn, re.4p was a traitor abominable (which) was in him, decided

rt!

f:11'

man

com.c111'te 'Out. counsel

f1.41' .41' Se.4U..4m.c11nc

to go : back on

10fl.41'0.

of place.

Cf'f06.)

NOTES.

na f-1\tla1115e Sf0'0.6. (-411 \,e4114tb.f.111�)

•

m.&1Re nr e�-OM 'Oo rsf\101. 1 n' e1r r,n -oo t'>t n.4 '.5e.411.4t,c.4� 1 that

After

11 ..-" 11·t1$"0.41'

their'

cause

were

:st'An.4�

(of) disgust

the

.4S

Geraldines

Un '0.40111e at its fill (of) people .c1

.41'1 'Otin-ri'l.4t'l'>.4'0 '00 'Oe4n.4ffl .41' murder to do on as a pledge on Ct'�15 m6t'-6U1'0 .4C.4 Af''O- e.4rbo5. se.4-t..t

'*ll.41\

Deaerted agreatshare at (of) them

aaArch-.bishop.

4 m (the)

coma1r.

C01nne4tt,-t'>.A't.4'0 'Com.&r

b.,. (of) Thomas. One-excommunicatMI Tho�

�'W!'.tlt"

lf/"

�

tucc

t.e.4n4riln4

people (of) following

CU1t'e.4'0 one put

on"1en& (It) it

• e.4f:S.41ne (the) curse

ft'e

te11,e

with one another

n.4

(of) the

he45t.41re Church

CJ'10U, 4nnrtn '00 tun; .4n then fell the stratagem (?)

The .Advertisers in AN

CLA.IDRBA.HH

de �we

o\tr

(the) promise (of) his

S.dttl.drn 13, 1909

-6.tt CtA\1'6e,(\ti1 sotuis.

November 13, 1909.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOL UIS. j

" c: t1 pon n c.&11 5-0. t.& nr -0. --·:·--

:st 1 c."

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"b'te1'01f'," .<.\f\f.O. nett, '11.0. 11.o.1511e re111, " 5ur.o.b 6f''Ot15.o.'6 .6.1f'51'0 .6. t'.>i 'f.6. llt:1f' f111, .o.5ur 50 oru1l m.&1re 1mt1:5te 50 'Ot:1- .6.11 b.6.11nc ' 5.6."C.& fe6'6 .6.1f\51'0 .65 t:e.6.C"C ri1.6.t.o.qK1t15.o.'6. t:1 mcc.o.tt .6.11 o.01tt reo te 'Oe.o.11n.o.15e. 11.&c "Cf\U.l\5 .611 f5e.o.t e 11.6. ru1t e11111e t10m-r.o. t.o.tt." S1D'O t:re.o.f11.6. 11.0. bp.&1f\Ce.o.11t1.o. i, re t>ern "C.6.1'05 .o. Oi .6.5 rpe.o.t.6."061f\e.6.6t: 1 m6111te.6.l' te " -0-1r1u, .<.\ "t.o.1'65," .l\f\ pre, 11.o.1r .6.11 t'.>6t.d1f'. "C.6.'0 .<.\ oi 'f.6. tH::1f'\ 10115.0.nt:.o.15 f111 .l\ t.&11115 6t15.o.1l) 111'01U." " C.c."O e .0.11 t1"C1f' .6.1f\1U ! " .6.f'f.6. "C.o.'65, .o.5t1f 1011511.d'O .dlf'. " 0 ! 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" -0-5t1 f C.6.'0 '11.<.\ t.<\O t) 50 oru1 t 11.<.\ '0.<.\0111e .0.5 1 mte.6.ct: '11.0. rtu.o.15t:10 .61111?" .o.rr.o. nett. " Sm e '01re.o.c .o.c.& '50 m' ri11tte.o.'6," .o.rr.o. "C.o.'65. "b'te1'01r :so t:>p11t u.& t.o.oo .o.r .0.11 r:se.o.t," .61'\l'.6. 11ctt, -<\'5tl1' te1r r111 '0'1mt15 f1 re 'OE:'111 11.0. ce.J.fl'O c .o. n . tH f\.l\1 b .6.011 1011511.l\'O ,6. r Se.J.11 11 U.6.1 r "() '.6.1 r 15 re e.dC"Cf\.(..\ 11.0. t1-c1,e 6 11etL, t11.df\ t'.>i .o.n f:56.dt 11111rce ce.o.n.o. '66 .o.15e rc.o.p .611 pu1rt:. '6e m.o.1re, "C111 -c' t1.drt115te .o.1r," .o.rr,� nett, (( m.o.r.o. b .l\11\ .(\ 1:)j .<.\ 11 'Oe1 t11e.d r 5.& Cl\.601:)r5.o.01 te.o.'6, 11-11 u.d11, 11.& f'.l\1l:J t:Of.6.C .6.11 r5c1t .6.1C1 rem. b'e b't.6'0.6 le Se.&11 .o.5ur te 11-.0. .o.t.o.1p 50 'OC.6.11115 .(\m f5t.1rt.l\ 6 Ob.6.11\ 50 f\.<.\15'0iT' .l\0.6.1te, .d'5Uf eot.o.f Cf\tJ11111 'O't.&5.o.1t .6.f' .<.\11 t1"C1f' .o.5t1f C.d'O .l\ t>i 11111-c1. 11i f\.db.o.'0.0.1, .o.ct:: 'Oire.o.6 p11'6t:e r1or Ct111 b1u-.o.5 c.o.1te.o.1i1 .<.\ 5co'O "Ce-nu.o.1r ,C.&11115 11ett 1rt:e.o.c, .o.:sur r.o.ob.l\f' t11rt1 CU11 c.o.11111t:e m.o.t' b.o. 5n.&t te-1. " "C.&11.65 .o.111or," .<.\f\ r1re te "C.o.'65, " re.o.c.o.111t: .<.\11 Df.0.5.0.11111 1.o.r.o.cc .611 Clfe.&111 u.o.1t:, Ct.111 m611.o. t.o.r.o.c .o.r .o.n bporc.o.c 1 111b.&1re.o.c." " C.o.'O '11.6. t.o.oo 11.& 'Ot10f\.l\1r 5ur CU11 eot.o.r t.o.5.J.1t .l\r C.6.'0 ..1 bi l'.6. tl'C1f' f111 111'01U t.&11115if?" .o.rr.o. Se.&11. (( 0 ! 're.o.'O. b.o. '66b6.1f\ 11.6.f\ 'Oe.l\rm.o.'0.6.f e," .<.\f' f1l'e; ".6.CC C.6.'0 '00 l:)j 'r.o. t1"C1f' f111 111'0111, .o. 1il.o.1re ?-116 ce cu1r cu5.o.t: i ? " " 6m' '6e.o.rt>r.&t.o.11, 1f e.o.'6 .6.11 t1c1r," .o.rr.o. n1.&1f'e, " .o.5ur bero re .0.5 ce.o.cc .(\ o.o.1te t.&1tre.o.6 b.o.1tt." "m.o.1re ! .o.r ron .o.11.o.m.0.1111 '00 m.o.ro, .o.1i1.&1re, .o.5ur .<.\f\ o' e.o.'6 ? " .6.t' r1re. " 1r '066.o. 50 oru1t re .o.11.o.f.o.1'61J1f\ .l\1101r." " n,t re r.o.1'6b1r," .0.1,r.o. 1n.&1re, ".o.cc .o. ti1.o.t.o.1rt:. C.& re com 11M1t .0.5.0.m .6.11 tl"Clf\ '00 te15e.o.'O .<.\f\ r.d'O 'OU1"C, .6.5Uf be1'0 bun 1f b.&rr .l\11 r5e1t .6.1111f0l1 .0.5.0.c, .o.5ur r1'0 i i," '5.& "C.6.f'f\.6.C .<.\111.6.C .<.\ c6ri1f'.<.\11111 l'.>15, .o.5ur '5.& te15e.o.'6 : " n.o. 11 e.o.r.0.15 be.0.5.c.., " l1e1rce.o. m.o.r, e.o. Of\.6.C n u.o., " -0-1 mer10c.&. " -0- "Oe1rot1ur 1011m.o.11111, 'Oillf, " c.& ru1t te '"01.o. .0.5.0.111 50 t>ru1t1r 50 m.o.1t '1t: f.0.05.0.t .05ur '1t: ft.&1nce, t:u re11115 .o.5t.1f c' te.o.r .6.5Uf '00 11'1.dC. be1'6 1011511.0.'6 Of'"C u.o.1m 1 n-.o.on .6.1f\e.6.ct:.o.111t: cor, t:.& re com r.o.'O.o. ro111 6 r5r100.o.r ce.0.11.0. cu5.o.c, .d5Uf 1r m6 'n.& 1'0111 .<.\11 t:-1011511.0.'6 Oe1'0 Of'"C 11U.d1f' .l\1f'e66.6.1f' 50 oru1t1m .0.5 'Out.<.\ o.o.1te 50 11 elf\11111 t.&1tre.o.6. "C.&1 m .o.1111ro .o.1101r te r.0.1'0 'De ot1.o.'6M1-c.o.10, .o.ct: 111 r6-m.o.1t 'O' e1r15 t10rn. 'Oo c116ru15e.o.r f\0111nc .o.1r51'D .df\ 'Ot:u1r, .o.ct: 'OO '01111.0.'6 .0.11 b.o.n11c 'n.o. f\.6.10 mo ct.11'0 .o.1r51'0 f.&1'6t:e .0.5.0.m, .o.5ur t:.&1m .0.5 t:e.o.c-c .o. t>.o.1te cu5.o.10 .o.1101r 50 beo bOCC .o.5ur me Cf\1011.<.\ C.o.1t-ce, CU11 b.&f 'O' t.o.5.&1t 1 n e1r11111. " -0- ! .o.1r1u, .o. 1i1.&1re ! ni 11.&1t: e reo 'Oe 11.<.\ .d f'.&rt.o.1'6e re1r Ctlf\"C.<.\f\ Ct.15.0.10 .<.\ t'.>.o.1te. 1r m1111c '00 ct11m1115e.o.r .<.\f\ fe.0.11- e1r11111 .o.:sur .o.r ti1.o.c.& n t:.o.c"C .o. 'O.o.0111e. '"OJ. m be.o.'6 t1or .0.5.0. m .<.\11 f.0.05.0.t .6. 01 f'Om.o.m .<.\11nfO, 5e.o.tt.o.1m 6m' 1f CMtt Cf'01Ue 'OUlt: 50 Dr.0.11 r.111111 'f.6. t'.>.o.1te. ce.o.11n.o.15 .o.1101r 'Dom e. Do ce.o.1111u15e.o.r i .6.1' mo f.o.o 5.0.t .o.5ur .<.\f\ mo tl .&111t:e. " c.& ru1t .0.5.0.m n.& 11e1-ce6ct.o.i me teo5.o.111c 1rce.o.c. tH cor116c.o.'O pu11111 or.0.10, .o.5ur c.& 5.0.c .40n 'OeAt, lf'.6.ti1 .d1f\ 11.0.6 f\6t.o.'O.o. .<.\ l:Je1ti 1 m' cill\.6.111. "C.& .o.11.o.6.o.tu5.o.u orm, .o. t>e1t .0.5 'Oe.o.110.ti1 ce.o.-c.d15e or.0.10, .o.6t, nil te15e.o.r .6.1f' .o.1101r. mu11.o. 'Ot:65r.61t1 me, c.o.1tre.o.'O 'Out 1r-ce.o.6 1 1 'Oc15 n.o. mboc-c, .o.5ur b.&r '0 t.o.5.&1t .o.nn 1 m' Doct:.&11.o.1ue 'Oe.o.U> 1 11-'0e1re.o.'6 mo t.o.05.o.1t. " "C.&1'0 11.6 rtu.o.15te 'Oiom.0.0111 .o.1111ro te 'Oe.o.1111.o.15e) .o.5ur 1.6.'0 .0.5 r.65.&1t t>.&1r te 11ocr.o.r .o.5ur te 11.o.11.o.1te, .o.:sur 're 1f r.o.'O.<.\ t10m 50 mbe.o.'O r:s.o.rt.o. teo. 11it .<.\ tu1tte.d'O te f\.6.'0 11.& te 1111111f111C .0.5.0.m, .dCt: -c.& f-U1t .0.5.0.m 11.& f'.6.5t.o.i r1.o.r .o.1101r orm . "Do ue.o.1,t>11.&t.o.1r >oit1r r1or, " "C-0- 1) 5."

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" 6 'Oe1111'6 Otlf\ f\05.6. f\U'O le1r," .<.\f\f.l\ l1eLl, ".o.cc 'Oo f.o.mtu15e.o.r 1 5com11u1ue 50 mbio'6 .o.1r5e.l\'O .0.5 5.0.c e11111e .<.\ t.0.5.6'6 6 -0.1 mer1oc.&." 1Ji "C.o.'65 .d:S -cor11u5.o.'6 .df' tr,e.o.5p.o. t.o.o.o.1rc u1rt1, 11U.<.\1f' '00 bu.o.1Le.o.'6 .611 'OOf\tlt' 50 l10b.o.11n .o.r .0.11 '0-C.o.oo .dmt116. '()'or5.l\1t Se.&11 c, .o.:sur t.&11115I1rt:e.o.6, r1r111 be.0.5 ru.0.1'\.o.C t1.o.t ; Ct1t.<\1t e.o.'0.0.15 c.o.1t-ce .611'\, .o.5ur m.&1U11 bt11'6e Leo.t.o.1r .1.r t.J.1ri1 Le1r, .o.5ur m.o.1'0e r1uo.d1t .0.1, .o.n t.&11i1 e1te, .o.5ur e .0.5 re.o.c.o.111t: 50 r.o.nn t.0.5 te1ce. Do f\tl1t m.&1re rior ct115e, .o.5ur '00 f'U:S ri .o.1f\ 1 rt:e.o.c. " -0-11,1u ! Ce.l\'O r.&1t-ce ro1i1.o.t:," .o.r r1re, " .6. '6e.o.ror.&t.o.1r mo cr,01'6e." 111.6.r 1r e bi .0.1111. Do f't.15 "C.o.'65 .o.1f' .o.5ur 'Oo cu1r re 11.0. mitt:e ,:-.&1tt:e ro1 m1r. 'O' t.&tt:.0.15 Se.&11 1101 m1r m.o.r .<.\ll 5ce.o.'011.o. .o.5ur '00 t65 re .<.\ til.&l.o. .o.5ur .6. m.o.1'0e, .o.5t1f '00 cU1r re 1 5c1me.J.'O M'O. " ,& ! " .o.rr' .6.11 po11nc.&11, COtil tu.o.t .o.5t.1f 'DO ft1.<.\1f' re C.<.\01 .6.f\ FOC.dt .<.\ t.o.t'.>.6.1f\"C, " f111 r.&1tce .l\ or.o.1te.o.r 11.& ru1511111. "C.& c.o.tu5.o.'6 orm 50 'Ot:.&n.0.5 com llob.0.1111 ro or.0.10, .o.ct: '00 5lu.o.1r .<.\11 to115 nior 1111re '11.& m.o.r\ '00 f.o.mtu15e.o.r. "C.& c.o.tu5.o.'6 'n.6 te.0.1111-c.o. r.l\11 Ojim 50 'Ot:.&11.0.5 com boct: ro 6115.0.10, .o.ct: nit te15e.o.r .l\1f' .l\1101r." " m.& 01f\ f.&rt:.o. r.o.ntiM111"C l1n11," .o.rr.o. C.o.'65, " ni oe1'6 .o..on e.o.rn.o.m or<::: te con511.o.m De." " 11.& 'Oe111 'Oe.o.rm.o.'O 'Oe, 50 oru1t1r 1 11 e1r11111 .o.1101r, .o. t111c.o.1t," .o.rr.o. Se.&n, ".&1-c '11.0. t>rt11l Cf'01'0te t:eo, .6.5Ul' .6.1"C 111.<.\f' re1mre fUlt 111.l\ u1r5e." " "C.& .0.11 ce.o.pc .0.5.dt:, .o. ot1.o.c.o.1lt," .<.\f\ re1re.o.n, "'00 f1t1ot.o.r .(\ t.&11 .o.5ur ni t.o.c.o. 1 11-.0.on t'.>.o.tt >o.o.0111e cotil re1tte.dc 'n.& com 11.&'0urt.o te mu111-c1r 11.6. 11 e1f'e.o.nn." D'e.o.tu15 llett rH 1Ju101t' .o.m.o.c, .o.n t.0.1'0 .d oi .611 c.o.11111t: reo .6.f\ r1ul'.>.o.t, .o.5ur '00 te.o.t fl .(\11 r5e.dt .o..r ru.o.llO .l\11 t:rr.&1'0t>.o.1le, :so r.o.1t'.> 'Oe.o.rof'.&t.o.1r '00 "be.o.n Ui Co11cutM1p," t:.o.5.o.1te .o. t'M1te, .o.5ur 50 5Cf'e.l\cr.o.'6 re 1.6.'0 ''6.& cotu5.o.'6 m.o.t' n.& f'.o.11:'.> µ1115111 .o.15e. le n-.o. t1n11 ce.o.'011.0. oi be.0.11 Ui Concuo.l\1r .0.5 re1'0e.o.'6 11.<.\ t::e111e re' 11 5c1ot:.o. t, .o.5ur 111or o' r.o.-o.o. 50 f\.6.1t'.> .0.11 ce utt.o.til .o.1c1 '6610.

'11.0. '61.o.1'6 r1n, oi .o.n 6.o.111nt: 50 t(�1r 1 te.o.tt:.0.010 1 '0-C.o.ol'.> .o.n pon11c.&111. " "C.o.'65 .l\n ponnc.&11 "'Oo 5t.o.0'6-c.o.i .o.1r cm, e e1'01tt'6e.o.tt15.o..u 6 "t.o.'65 U.o. Co11cuo.o.1r. "t.&11115 Se.&11 .(\ u.o.1te cr.&t116n.a .&1r1te nior 'Oe.o.n11.o.15e n.& m.o.p b.o 511.&t te1r .o.5t.1f e .0.5 re.dC.<.\111"C 50 5f'\U.<.\m.o.. 'Oo tt.15 .<.\ ti1.&t.6.lf'\ fe 11'0e.<.\f\.6. 50 r.610 f'U'O e-15111 .l\1f\ 1 .o.5ur '0 F1.6.f1\.6.15 f1 t>e, C.6'0 .6. l'.>i .6.5 Ctlf\ bU.6.'0.6.f\t.6. .0.1f'. " 11it .6.011 t'.>U.d'0.<.\1f'\"C Of\m, t'.>t.11'6e.o.6.o.r te '01.0.," .6.f\ re1re.o.n, " .6.C'C .6.f\ .6.1f'151f C.6.'0 t:.& t:t11t:1te o. m.o.c ? " " 11ior .o.1r15e.dr, �1r1u, .<.\ Se.&111 ! .o.r r1re, '' c.o.'O e .611 ru'O e. '' "'se f'U'O e," .o.rr.o. SeJ.11, "'11.& 50 t>ru1t .0.11 ce.&r'Oc.o. .o.5ur .6.11 te1rm 'Oiott:.o. .0.5.0.m' 1i1.&151rc1r. m.& ce.o.11nt115 .<.\011 6015cr106 1.6.'0, t:.& e.o.5t.6. orm 50 'OC.<.\O.<.\f\r.0.1'6 re r1J'\ 6 11-.l\ .6.1"C fe111 CU11 1.6.'0 '0101 br1u5.o.'6 .o.5ur 50 5c.o.1tre.o.'O-r.o. m' .0.5.0.1'6 ,6. t.o.t>.<.\1f'C .<.\f' .6.1-C e15111 e1le." " 06, .o.r1u ! n.& ct11re.o.'6 .0.11 me1'0 r111 .0.011 C.6.f'.6.t'.>U.6.1f ore," .6.f'f.6. .l\ m.o.t.6.1f\. " '1r 501re C.6.t'.>A1f\ 'Oe '11.& .<.\11 'OOf\.6.f.' " " 1r -cru.0.5 11.& 1,.0.11:> ro11111-c .o.1r:s1'0 .o.5.o.m-r.o.," .6.f'f.l\ Se.&11 ; "'O.& mbe.o.u, 'Oo ce.o.11n66.o.111n re111 .o.n ce.&f\'06.o. u.0.1'6." "%!" - " 'O.o.- m be.o.'6 rornnc ..u . .o.rr .o.n l'"onnc.0.11, .<.\lf\51'0 .0.5.0.m-r.o., m.0.1\ b.6.'0 ce.o.rc uom' le1te1'0 .6. t'.>e1t, 'O'te.o.'Or.0.11111 .l\11 te1rm .o.:sur .<.\11 ce.:ir>oc.1 'Oo ce.dnn.l\c 'Oit> .df\.0.011." Do Ct1.6.1U .611 'O.& "t.o.u5 .o.m.o.c .0.5 flU0.6.t .o.1111ro1n, .o.5ur 'Oo cu.0.1'6 Se.&n .0.5 b.&tc.o.ere.o.c-c t:re.o.rn.o. n.-1. bp.&1rce.o.nno. re 'Oeltl c15e re1rme6r.o.. 'Oi 1115e.6.11 .0.5 .<.\11 ore1rmeo1p reo, .65ur 01 ri rern .o.5t.1f Se.&n .o.no.1i16p te n-.o. ce1Le te 5e.o.rr.o.c.o.m.o.Lt, .o.5ur Dio'O.o.f' cun porc.l\ 'OJ. n-e1r15eo.'6 leo. 1 11t.1.o.1p '0 .o.1r15 .6.11 re1rme611\ reo 50 1,.o.1l) .6.11 ce.&1mc.o. 'Oiot-c.d, .o.:sur :so r.o.1b 5.0.c .o.on 'Oe.o.Ltt'.6.til .d1f' 50 5c.o.1tre.o.u Se.&n 1mte.d6C te1r rem, '00 CU.o.1'0 re 1 5co111n1l) ...\11 p6fC.6., .o.5t1f 'O' .<it-C111 re .d:sur 'Oo cu11, re ·n\·1.1c.<\1l'.> .o.1, ..1 1115111 'Out t.o.f' r.&1te :SO 11-0-1mep10c.&, .l\5t1T' '0Ut>.6.1f'C re lCl sur b\'e.o.p1,.o. U1 'OUl .ulltl 11.& re..1r p1.o.1\ fOtl.6.til m.o.p Se.&n U.o. Con cu lJ.0.1 p ..1 por.61'.J. 1J1 u.& ci11r .0.5 Se.&n .u oe1t uu�u.o.pt.:.'\ c.11 cp.&c11611.o. ro111. bi rn5e..1n ..\n te1y,me6y,.o. .u5 'Out 50 'Dci .<.\11 t:1'li.il'OtJ.o.1te .of\ te.o.ct:..11re...\CC "O..:.\ m.&t.u1p, .o.5ur, pe 'c..1 oi co11111c- 'Oe.0.11-c.o. .o.1c1 te .Se.&n no 11.J l''-'1n, '00 DU.61 L ..in oe111c t11 m .<.\ ce1te, .o.5t1}' "00 t1onnl..11c Se.J.11 rior 50 ·oci "\11 rr.&mlJ.o.1te L Stte 11i Ce.6LL.u15 'Oo u'euv .1 l1.11t1 m. l>i .o.t.o.1r Se.&rn .o.:sur <.\ll po1111cJ.n 'tM re..1r.utll .0.5 H

All. --le.o.t).o.r Vol.

XI.

U1m1p 37.

XI.

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b-0.1te .J.t-0. ct1-0.t, s-0.m-0.111 20, 1909.

No. 37.

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DUBLIN, NOVEMBER

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20,

1909.

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p1n51nn. [Registered as a Newspaper.]

ONE PENNY

FoR SUPERIOR •••

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE -W-ORKS,

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAGE

PAID ONB

WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dubiin

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S4rf141n 20. November

�n- ot�1ue'°'rh sotu1s.

t 909.

1909

[AN eLAWBIWIB soi.u111.] '

c.a 4n

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.S.&rh.<\1n 20. 1909. November 20 1909.

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(All CLAIDREAMR SOLUJi.]

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NOVEMBER 20, 1909.

AN GHAEDHEALTACHT.

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The problem of saving Irish as a living tongue, the every-day language of a vast number of people, in those parts of the country where it continues in general use, is still one of the most urgent and pressing of the problems with which The ideal for the Gaelic League has to deal. which we strive is to bring about the use of the language in the homes, the schools, the churches, the assemblies, and in the shops and markets of the people. In the Gaedhealtacht this ideal, · not" -always in perfection, however, already exists, and while we maintain and make it more perfect there will be no fear of the language. The Gaedhealtacht will be the stronghold of Irish Ireland, and its people will have a big influence in settling the problems of the future, for their opinions will have to be considered and their . interests catered for by every statesman who .prQjects schemes for either national progress or The people of merely to win popular favour. the Gaedhealtacht may not, indeed, be the framers of the future, but their language and ideals will be essential factors in the upbuilding of the nation. No single means will serve to save the spoken language. Eoin Mac Neill made very sensible suggestions in his lecture on the Irish Speaking Districts before the Columcille Branch of the He does not regard Ga�lic League last week. He school work as sufficiently far-teaching. -Wants the language to be brought into the actual �iperience of life, and instead of making breadand-butter promises he would appeal to the nttional principles of the people to induce them to 1be true to their past. 'l'o scoff at the tongue and customs and at the literature that serves as a cas'k'et for the thoughts of our fathers would be unworthy of us, were we no better than the mudhut dwellers of the South African plains. It is -the realisation of this that gives to our movement \13 driving force, both in and outside of the · Gaedhealtaebt. Turning our backs on the past was an atteltlpt to prove to the world that we 'Were ill-begotten. The world took us at our own estimation, and scorned us for our servility in ·(iesiring to acquire the language and pursue the ideals noble and ignoble, of another race. 'Writei:s who never heard us made us speak like pigeons or baboons, and artis� , who h!d . never seen us pictured us after Darwin s description of his supposed primitive rftan. The discovery that even conquerors do not admire races who disown tbeir arseestors has had one good effect. It has reminded us of the love and duty we owe to our own land and to our own people, down even to It �as the fathers and mothers of. many o�, us. turned us from " mind murderers and nation �royers .into teachers who follow nature's laws and nation builders who a.re as eager and earnest as disciples of the rifle and sword. The lesson has taught us the need of nation�! dignity, and it is the pride of race _and. nation, more th�n economic pressure, that JS givmg us strength m . . !the fight. Eoin Mac Neill spoke also of t�e mcreasmg ,me of Irish in Maynooth and Dublin. In both -tliese places the problem differs from t�at of the Gaedhealtacht. In the former places it resolv_es � !itself into an effort to radioally alter old habits of speech and thought. It is a matter partly of or.ganisation and partly of 3;ssertive perseverance. Suocess has come rapidly m Maynooth ,because of the social organisation of the stude�ts there. In Dublin, progress is slow and. unsatisfa�ory. The family, the best or�anised umt of . and the one to which we are most . . society , We. have . attached is a barrier m our way. e; c Gaeh. . in families that are wholly verv f maJhnt a require not does it and or spirit speech, � in any family to determine what the spe�c d� Stiophan B�irea s the household is to be. or even Eoin �!ac street, Gaelic a for estion su N!i1I's appeal for a Gaelic club,. offers no solution The formahon of ne"'.: ho�sehi io�J � difficulty. of Gaelicising t�e city· method surest the its operation we but o . s is 1 during ethod Ih tislda semwp o l:y oth;r means of increasing the In some s ou of Irish ki · d · in the city · facilities for the spea mg , e is over-orgamse 1 h Le �ays t e . �gudefective. The intercommuni<;ai!1 others it .1s ranches offers far less difficulties tion �f Dublm B . tion between dwellers in the than mterco�m�mca f the Gaedhealtacht, which, Galldacht an t ose o desirable results. What is however' offers mdorbe tes between city Branches? there to prevent ea

And why should all social gatherings· be confined to the members of any particular Branch ? Eoin Mac Neill's desire for a means of bringing Irish The speakers together is most commendable. club which he suggests might serve the purpose, or social gatherings at which · men and women: could meet would be even better, for the lady-· workers in Dublin are numerous and earnest. The Branch system of organisation is, perhaps, the only workable system, but it has several limitations, which can be obviated only by the willingness of all city workers to employ new methods for purposes which the machinery of the Branches does not serve. The making of good Irish speakers, not the organisation of successful Branches, should be the chief end of our endeavours. In the Gaedhealtacht the pressure of economic forces threatens continually to wipe out the people and the language together. It is not actual poverty, or the absence of opportunities for the profitable employment of latent energies, but the rise in the standard of living, even in the most remote places, the attraction of wealthJer lands, and the failure through want of education to see that our chief chance of success lies at home, that is doing the harm. The Gaelic Colleges are doing excellent work, the priests and teachers are gradually coming to see the C'!"uel folly of forcing . a foreign tongue on �. G�hc-speak.mg peo�le, and the national spirit JS every day growing stronger, but the hunger for better homes, better clothes, better society, more "life" and social enjoyment is still decimating the north, west, and south, and will continue to do so while the people refuse to see that it is only in their own land they can ever attain even a moiety of these things. Even the bilingual programme will not s�.ve the Gaedhealtacht if we neglect the economic and industrial training of its people.

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The Intermediate Examiner's Reply.

The Intermediate Board's Irish '.Examiner .has That part of it which published his report. refers to the severance of the teaching methods employed in the Intermediate schools from the The living language is sensible and welcome. 'second part, in which he attempts to reply to the charges made by the headmasters, by the parents of the students, and by the Gaelic League, instead of clearing either himself or the Board of blame, convicts him of the blunder, and will lead the public to believe that his obstinacy, combined with the Board's indifference, is responsible for the refusal to revise the marking. The princ�a1 charge against the Examiner was that the marking was too severe. The standard adopted, his repoit tells us, "was the joint production of th� Assistant Examiners and m.yself after mature He and his assistants consulted deliberation." with each other, but they did not consult witli the Examiners in either French or German. 'I'heGerman papers were easy, or, to say the least, they were in the most modern of modem German. The marking in German was, evidently, not severe and the only possible conclusion that can be dr;wn is that the Irish marking was too severe, and that the Examiners are to blame for not having consulted the German Examiners, because a common standard of marking should have been adopted, the two languages being� competiti«:>n· The principal charge brought ag�nst the Irish Examiner has not been refuted by his report, and while it remains · unrefuted we must continue to believe that the Irish students have been wronged and that the majority of the Commissioners are indifferent to their claims for redress.

The difficulty of the Irish papers was a partial cause of the weakness of students in the examinaThe Examiner admits their cliflicufty, tions. but he does not " demur " at characterising the answering of the students a scandal. A competent and independent examiner has declared that the Irish of the examination papers was difficult and archaic, but that the Germ.an papers presented no difficulty. Another has informed ourselves that the Frenc� papers w_ere quite simple compared with th: Insh. He himself has a wide knowledge of Insh, and a far less The �rench extensive knowledge of French. Intermediate papers he could read without difficulty, but it took him hours to disen�angle to his satisfaction some of the poetry set m the Irish papers. The Examiner admits that he made no effort to equalise his own standard of marking with that of the German or Fren<;h It is very apparent, also, that in Examiners. examination the questio�s, he ma�e. no preparing attempt to strike a standard of difficulty similar

-6..n Ct.6.1Ue.6.ti1 sotu1s.

Sernam 20. 1909. November

20,

1909.

fA.N' CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

Uitre�CL ,o.5ur Cfott.6.n'(;o.C'(;. 9

m.&1'0m t'.>t'e.&:S ..o.1bt'e.&.m 'Oo tJi Ann. l'.>i An St'1An AS tonnjwo 50 nzotbneac rotur.&c At' 5-&c Ct'6.nn, com, reAmA1t'e, :ste.&nn, .6.:SUf t)1 ne, hem Le mACA1t'e At' reA'O '00 t'A'OA1t'C· ctoj- At' :$eA:SA1t'.> ne '5Ct'Ann :SO bmn. t)1 rU1fe0151n bmn Sl6t'AC te ctoj- tuAf .&S ceotl'.>1 cponz,n c61t'eAC'C fAn Aet' or -oo cionn. An 'Cff'Ut.&.m te ctor A:S tt1t :so min me.&t' te r.&.n.&1t> An SteAnn.&, A:SUf Am.&nn'CA eite nUA1t' A C.&fC.&1t>e ctoca no CAt't'A1:St'e.&cA '06 c1:seAt> reAt'S tit6t' A1t', mAt' CeApA'O 'Oume, .c.:sur toru1:5e.&t> 'OA f'CeAtUt> rem 50 'CAO'OdC bOt'bAC 1 n-a n-ASA1'0. or '00 COtitA11' tYi nA C'f'Amn A:S bt'1re6.t> .&m.&c 1 mbt.&.t :so rtu11're.&c, d:SUf bAtd'O cutitt'.& n.& n'Ou1tte.&t'.>.&t' te r.&S.&.1t 6 5-&c cumne 8u.&r or '00 cionn fdn r-pe11' b'10n:5.&n'C.&C An ni 'f'd1t'.> f:S.&m.&tt te fe1ce.&.1tc. C·dtildf'C e, t>t .&n r-pe11' :so b'f'e.&.:S c.&1tne.&tit.&c. ..o.nuAf 6 neem t>i be.&5.&.min 'O'f'UC'C.& .&:S cucim. ni f'.&1l> m6t'.&.n s.&01te .&nn, 01'f'e.&'O 1r t>i .&:S C'f'e.&t.&'O n.& :SC'f'.&nn :so m.&tt t'1:S1n. l); :se.&t n.& merone.&c.&n .&'f' cerp .& t>e1t cerece, .&sur .&n SttMn te t.mn e11'5e. S.&n ngteann c\lri1t'd .&'CA te re1ce.&.1tc .&J;d'C 1 :sce.&t'C-t.&.t' Conn.&m.&'f'd .&11' .& 'O'CU:S'Cdt' :Ste.&nn .&n Lo matpe, t>i bean C'f'ion t1.&t 'n-.& ru1t>e .&mu1:s .&:S bmn .&n c15e te pereean c .&n m.&1'01n .&01t>1nn reo. t); t'e.&c.&in be.&:s f.&01 n-.& curo ctbe 'Oe.&nC.& r.&n u.&1sne.&f 1 me.&f:S n.& mbUt n' e reo ce.&c til.&.11'e ni f.&n n:ste.&nn reo. t); fi f.&n l>f1.&t>.&.nc.&r .&murS 1 Con5.&1te. O ce.&c d:SUf O noe, 1 tAt' dn crte1t>e, 5-&n l>fd'O 'Ou1ne 5-&n 'Oeo'f'd1'6e 'n.& curoeaccem. m.&. l>i fi f.&n u.&15ne.&f fem l>i rot.&.r .&5ur .&01l>ne.&r .An Cf.&O:S.A1l. d1C1 d:S e1rce.&Ct terr n.& 11e.&n.&1l> .4:S cenncen, .&S fe.&c.&1nc .&t' n.& hu.&ninit> .&:S 'f\1C .&Sur .&S e11':Se 'n·A1'f''Oe d:SUf AS Pt'10nnc.&m '061t> ,:e1n .&'f' n.& b.&.nc.&1t>. f>i COfdri1Ldc'C .&Sur cu ma l>'f'6n.&c U1'f't1 .&n ffld1'01n fOO· f>i rt C'f'Omt.& terr .&n .&01r, .&Sur S'f'U.&S f.&'0-& t1.&t .&:S eurcrm t.ert1 f1or t.&t' .& t'>i .& 11e.&'O.&n 'f'OC.&c .&:sur c.&rc.& 5u.&1tn1n. terr .&n .&01r, ce nae 'f'41l> ri 1'6-te.&n .&m.&c 1f AffldC. t)' e d t>ice.41..t m.&. l>i rt d 'Oe1c .&5ur 'C'f'1 .&cc cu.&1t> mo t)e.&n t>occ C'f'i'O .&n 011'e.&'O ,:,cro, r1n .&n'f'O .&:sur 1mn1t>e .&:sur :so 'f'd1l> ob-6.11' ce.&'O fe.&t' .&nn, 'OA mbe1'0ir 1 n-.& 11.&.1c. ..o.cc ttAc rt Le1r .&n r.&o:$"1t m.&1' :5e.&tt 'OM 'Oi e. l'.>i fi ro1:$'Qe.&c. t'>i rt mu1:51neAc .&f 'OM m61' n.& :St611'e, .&sur b.& ..0.1:se b' teAt't'· S:5-&tAm t>.&. r.&05.&t b.& t>e.&n ru1ce.&titA1t c.&.1'f''Oe.&m.&1t i m.&.1'f'e. Conn.&1C rt :so te6'f'. CuA1t> An 01'f'e.&'O tt'i n.& t.&.m.&1fi 1mce.&cc .&on ue dril.&.1n, .&:sur CU-61'0 'C'f\1 tAri'ld1l> .&n 1)d'f'A1rce 1mce.&cc C'f'i mbt1.&'0.&m. ..o.cc b.& t>e.&:S .&n t'>i rt f.&.:sc.& bocc C'f'.&.1tce ri'IA1t 'Of e .&no1r. c.&1tce 1 n-.& .&on'f'd1C, s.&n 'OU1ne .& t.&fit'u15e.&'O rt te1r fdn r.&05.&t. tn .&n 'f'U'O '00 :S'f'A'OU1S rt .&'f' .&n r.&05.&t reo .&'f' .&n fifO'f'.&01'f' :se.&'f' .&no1r ! f)i .&rild'f'C d rut .&5ur e1rce.&CC d ctu.&r d:S l'.>t r1 cAl>A1'f'C .&n te1t' :su1r .&n m.&1>om reo. >oume n.&. 'Oeo'f'.&1'0e f.&.:$CA f1.&t' 1r .&n1A'f' 5An te c1'0e.&c'C 'n.& 5011' n.&. 'nA 5Aol>A1' 6 '0'1mc1:s .& m1cin b.&.n.

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,6.n -c-.o..m l'>eAf utt.o.m .o.n tte.o.t> 'C1'J.t11611'-' ' : ,, e1r15e.o.'6 'O .6.l\.6. .o..5ur 1'.>e11'Ce.6.l' '06 .o.11 CUf\.o."6mq� " be1'0 Pl' m.o.l'1'.>.o. .o.11t1 no 'Oo 5e.o.nt.o.r .o.mt.0.1"6 " tl111ne b1'1cr1u 5.&11'e m 6.1' b.o. .6.f' l.o.05.o.11'e, m.o..1t te1r .o.. me.0.11 m.o.. 11U.6.1f\ .o. bi .6.11 me1'0 rm 'Oe.o..nt:o. .6.5 bp1Cf\1U cu.0.1'6 re 50 'Ot:i Con.o.tt Ce.o.r11.o.c .o.5ur 'Ot100.1pc te1r : " Se 'Oo t>e.o.t.o., .o. Con.o.1tt Ce.o.T'n.0.15, 1r t:u l..o.oc no. 11-.&l' .o.5ur 11.6. 5coti'lf\.6.C, 1r m6t' t1.6. bu.o.'6.o. 'OU1'G re.o.c 65t.o.06.o. Ut.o.'6. ,6.11 t:.0.11 t:e1·61'0 Ut.o.11) .6.f' CT'10C.o.1t> eAC"Ct'.6.t111, .o.1f'Oe.6.f\ CT'i t.& .o.5ur 'Gl'1 01'6Ce 'OU1'C-re t'6mp.6. .6.f\ .o.t.o.10 . 1.5ur .6t" 1ot,6..t.o.1l'> .o.:SUf 5111 t:u 'Oe1-re.o..t> .o. rtu.0.5 'Oo cor.0.111-c .0.5 -ce.o.ct: .o.1'.o.1r '0611'.> 50 n.o.c 'O-c15 n.&m.o. re.o.cc no -cr10-c 110 L.o.p.o.t:. C.o.'O ct115e n.o.c mbe.o.t> CUl\.6."0mil' e.o.mn.o. m.o.c.6. .6.5"1C '00 5re.o.r 1 " m.& b.o.. m6l' .0. te.o..tt "00 l.o..os..11re bu.o.t>.o.c, b.o. t>.& cotro1me .6 te.o.tt '00 C011...\tt Ce.o.T'n.o.c. Cu.o.1t> re .o.nn rm :so bt11t>111 Con cu l.c..11111. 5r1or.o.15 re Cucut.o.111n .6.l' .0.11 nor ce.o..'011.o. 50 p.o..1t> re .6.l' bt11le .o.15e. Cu.0.1'6 r1.o.'O 'u11 .0.11 t:15e .o..nnrm .o.:sur tu1t> f1.o.'O. 5.o.6 'OU111e .o.C.o. 1 11-.0. .6.1"C 'f�m e.o.'0.6.f\ 1'1� .o.5ur r15t>.o.m11.o. .o.5ur 01r-r1:s .o.5ur 65-t1-.se.o..r11.o. .o.5ur m.o..c.o.om.o.1t>, te.o.t .o.n c15e 'DO ConcotM1l' .6.5ur 'DO to.oc.o.1t> Ut.o.'6 .o.5ur .0.11 te.o.t e1te 'DO. t'>.o..t1'C1'.6CC Ut.o.t> um mu5.o.11 111S111 eoc.o.c l'.>t Uf\1C'f'1U rern re1t>t15 111 n.o.01 ConcofMll'· 1 t.&t.6.11\ .o.5ur fUf\t110f\ t.o.oc 5.o.1te e-6-mn.o.. .o.5t1f ,6. m.o..c.o.om .o..5ur .6. 11·.6.0f '0.&11.6.. "Cu5.o.'6 .6.l' 'Of\1Cf\1U 1mte.o.c"C .o.r .6.11 -c15. Cn.0..1"6 '°-"S re1re.o..n .o.:sur .o.. te.o.:St.o.c cu15 .o.. 5l'i.o.n.&n. t:e.o.ct: '06 .6..f .o.11 l'1St15 '0Ut:J.6.1f\C re : " ,6.11 CUf'.6."0mll'" U'O 111 CU'f\.6."011111' -c,te .o.m.d'0.6.111 _L ,6.n t.o.oc 1r re.o.l't' tll'.> '00 t.o.oc.o.1l'.> Ut.o.t> t:u5.o.1t> '06 i " 'O' e1l'15 n.o. l'.6.1111.6.11'1 '00 ro111n .o.n t.>1"6. 1 'O' e1r1-.s .6.f\.6. l.o.05.o.1l'e bu.o.t>.0.15 .o.5ur '01 1.6.t't' .o..n Cttl'.6."0tniT' 'O.& ti1.o.1-.s1rt:e.o.l' rem ; .o.C'C '0 e11'1:S 1 .al'.o. Co11.o.1t t Ce-.o.rn.0.15 .o.5u r '0 t.o.l'l' 1 'OJ. m.o.151rce.o.tt rem ; .o.:sur 'D't.al't' .o.r.o. concut.0..11111 1 '0.6. m.a151f'Ce.6.'f' 1. ,0.1111f1tl '0 e1f\15 .6.11 'f'U.6.1tte bu.o.1tte. t.o.t>.o.'0.6.t' n.o.. 5.o.1r51t>te tn6t'.o.. tt'O .6. 11-.6.1t'm .o.5ur .6. r5e1t .o.:sur '00 5.0.l'.> .0..5 t.e..1.'0f\.d't'.> .6.5ur .0..5 C10f\1'1:J.6.'6 .6. c.e1te 50 n.o.c l'.>fe1CF1'0e .o.ct: t:e111e cre.o.f.o. .o.5ur fOlLtre t.o.1111 .6.f\ fU'O .6.11 t:15e. t.&.m1:s bu1te .6.l' ,6. l'.6.11:'.> 1 t.&t.o.1t' .o.:sur .6.l' fe.o.r5ur m.o..C R015 .o..5ur .o.r Concut'.>.6.'f' rern. C.& 1'.o.t> te 11 Utt:.o.1l'.> re.o.r 'Oo · t.&mf.o."6 1 n'OulJ.o.11't: Se.anc.o.. te 50 n-e.o.'O.o.t'f5.6.l'.o..t> " ,, Co11co'l:'.>.o.1' e.o.'O.o.T'r5.o.l' 11.a PT' .6.t' re- . 'Oo CU.6.1'0 Co11cot'.>.o.t' .o.5ur re.o.1'5ur e.o.."COf\t't.6. .6.1111 rm .o.5ur '00 te.0.5.0.'0.6.t' .6. t.&m.o. te 'C.6.01l'.> .6.t' " 'Oe.o.n.0.1"6 mo r1.o.r-re, " .6.1'. .o.n bf\0111-ce. " '0015e.o.n.6.m-ne " .o.l' r1.o.'O. "1 r Se.o.nc.o.. " s " � 1 mo r1.o.r-r.o. m.o.r r111, .6.l' e.0.116.0., .o.n cup.o..v1 m1r (1'0 '0 f .&5l'.>.&1t r.&' 11 rto5 u1te .o.noct: .o.5ur .o.11 c.&r '01f.&5l'.>.&1t f.6. l'.>T'e.6.t.o.mn.o.r ,6.1te.o.tt.o.. 1i11c ri10.5.o.c, 611' 11i ron.o.. te re.o.f'.& Ut.o.'O mt111.o.. r .&p::-0.l' .6.11 pte1t>e r .0.01 t)T'ece.o.m n.o. r 1 5C1'U.6.C.6.1t1. 'OOt)c.&, "Cu5.o.'6 1.6.t' rm, b1.o.'O .o..5ur t1011n t1 mc1ott r1.o.'O .611 -cerne .o.5ur t)io'O.&'f' me1r:se.6.c, me1u-re.o.c.

ut,0.'0.

----.:��---

III 'Oo CU11' e1t1f fe.6.C.o.1nt: f.o.'0.6. U.6.1t1 .&f' .& m_a CU1t', niOt' t>e.&f'C re1re.o..n fMf\ t.&f' t01'5· .o. 5u.&t.o.111n r1u .o.n c-.0.011 u.o.1r ..1.m.&111: 'Oo te�"' re -r:r'n Cft15e. 'Oo CU.o.1"0 .6.f .6. l\.6."0..1.T'C, fMf\, 50 5t..1n. le1r r111, tu1c .0..11 Cf'o1t>e .df' .6.n �.6.1Un bOC'C. C.o.1t fl t.&.11115 "COC'C 1 n-..o. r:sor11.o.1s. r1or .o.l' .0.11 t:.o.t.o..m u.o.1te, .o. 'f'.6.1f> b..o.1t15te ..11c1 'Oe c11.&1l'.> n.o. co1tte C1'.6.0f>.o..15e U'O, �1' tlOf .o.n -p.&1rc1n, 50 fM'0.6.111, fe.&'f''5.&C, t.df.&nt:;6. l'.>1'1r .6.11 :sot tl1'f't1. 're.o.'O f'11111e fl .o.11 5116 f111, C-0.0111 r1 .o. -oot.1111. C.0.0111 r1 .6. mOf\·'t')6t.11n. b.o. tru.0.5 cr.&rote 1 .o.n t>e.6.n-65 .&turnn, .iS f1te.o.'6 n.o.. 11-oeor 1 11-.l\ 11.6.011.6.1', 5.0.n C.6.t'.6. 5.on S1.o.1' 6-tu.o..1"6 6 n.& co115n.o..1tl te 11-.0. co1r. rte11'.>'Cit'.> t>i .6.11 cp611-cr.&t .0..5 'Out 1 n-e.&5 .'15 bun 11.6. rpe11'e : 1f .6.11 Ceo 5t.o.11-tU.6.f' -0.5 e1f':Se .6.f 11.6. 111rte.&n.o.1l'.>, 1f :s' ..i te.6tu5.o.t> r�m ffl.6.t' 11i t'.&10 ue t>r.o..c n.o. m.6rO .6.1' 5.0.c mte n'it>. u.&t: n.& 'Oe 51te.o.c"C .0.1111 t.o.tt n..i 1 t'.>fUf, ..1CC .o.m.&m 'OU1tte.o.t>.o..1' 11.6. 5Cf'.6.t111 fte..\ri1.6.tn U'O :SO 11.&p'O 1r 50 11.o.on.o.r.o.c 1 n-.o. :sce.o.nn 1r 1 n-A 5ce.6.nn f.o.11 .0.11 cu1t-t'.>e.at.o.15 c.o.fC.4 4fi41t1 tetr .An f.o..CCdf m.o.t' Oed'O 4TI mbf\tl1'0m f01t' t.o.tt. 'OUllte-0.0.o.p reo f.(\ 0..1.f\1' t.6ff'"1C, .o.CC 1 n-4 '01.6.1'0 f1t1 50 l1.6.Cf\.6C 1f flOp-u.6.15ne.o.c Le fetce..it. 1 5ce..1.11n rmm A1tl1f11'e, '00 t10t'fflU1$

•

�.6.ti1.6.1n 27, 1909.

,6.. n

� vernber 27, 1909.

Cl'°'1ve'°'ti1 souns. [AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

l)r e1r\e .6.:St1r .6. re.6.n'Ot1_$te- .6.:St1f .6. re.6.n116f.6.

Cl,\011'.>Ce .6.1111f01n, .6.:SUf 'Dl15e .S.o.r.6.n.6. .o.5Uf n6r.o. .S.6.f.6.n.6. n-e n-1011.0.'0, .o.:sur rm m.o.r .6.(:.J. .o.n r:se.o.t f6f m.6.t\ 5e.o.Lt .6.'f\ re..1tt 11..1 S.o.r.o.n.o.c .6.f\ reo.1'.> 500 M,1.6.1'.>.o.rn .o-:sur b'f\e.o.tt n.o. n 5.0.eue.o.t .0.5 C'f\01'0 .0:5 u r .d s c L.6. 111 p .o. 'f\ e.o. co 'f\ t.o. r e111 ..15 u T .o.5 b 'f\.o. t .o. 'f\ C.uU.6.1'f\ 1.0.r.o.c'Co. cun no. 'C1'f\C '00 f.6.0'f\.6.1'.>, 1 n-ro n.vo l)e1t .0.5 b'f\.o.t 01\t,0, rc111 .0.111.6.111 .o.:sur .6.'f\ '01.0.. -O.c'C .o.no1r, 6 'C.& ct11'0 .0.50.rnn ..15 cop11-150.u .O.'f\ n o re..1n-n6r.o. '00 cteacrz-o .O.'f\1r .o.:sur .6.'f\ neic ..15 b'f\.6.t O'f\.o.111n re111, b' te1'01'f\ :su'f\ 1:'.>' t1u te D1..1 .o.n C1'J" reo '00 f.6.0'f\.6.U .6.f\ f011 n.o. 1:'.>flO'f\:E,..1et>e..1t .6.'f\1r, ..1:sur 50 m be..1'6 'oerpe te r.o.111nc ..15ur te ce.o.t5 n..1 S.o.r.o.n..1c r..111 "C1'f\ .o.5ur 50 m bez'o r1 'n-.o. "Cf'f\ n..1 n 65 .o.5.o.111n or com.o.1'f\ ..111 -cr.o.05.o.1t. m,J.1ne 111 srce,

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COMPOSITION EXERCISES,

From the Handbook of Modern Irish. Part II. (The references in brackets are to the paragraphs in the r vised edition of the Handbook in which the grammatical points involved are fully explained.) TRANSLATION OF COMPOSITION EXERCISE XLVII. .C.11 Ct111'l111e.(.\C (or cu nnm] te.(.\C .o.n 5.o.rut1 (or .6.11 op11t currnne .0.5.0.c .(\t1 .6.11 115.) '00 010"0 1 11-e111te.o.cc (1 11-emu15, &c.) t11111 (1 11-.&t1 5cu1ue.o.cc.6. or 1 11-.&t1 t>roc.0.111) r.o.n 5CotA1rce ? .c.n e .0.11 5.o.rut1 A'f1'0 c�11.(.\1-6e .o.r C1.o.11t1.o.1-6e? 1r e. 'Oe mt1111nc1t1 Suflte.o.oAm, .6.t1 e.6.u? 1f e.6.u, 1r m.6.1t 1r currnneac Lionn e rem .o.5ur .6. ue.at1ot1.&t.o.111 (or 'CA currnne mMt .0.5.0.m .0.1'f'\ rem .a;sur .0.11 .(\ -o.). 1)0 01'01r .0.5 co-ot.e-o 1)0 C.6.1'C11111 mo CU1'0 t.6.ete.6.1111'C.6. r.6.01f1e 1 t 11-.6.011 creomv.o. Liom. 11-ettlfe.6.C'C (or 1-ne111'015) te6(ot..:\) (1 11-.(\ '5CU1'0e.6.CC.6. or 1 n-.o. bfOC.6.111) 1 5C1.o.11t1.6.1-6e. .c.11 mb11orcu15e..:\-6 r10 no, 'O.o.0111e 1 'Oc.6.oo 11.<.\ 5.o.eint5e (or f.6 'O'C.o.ot> -oe'n $.6.e-61t5) ? 'Oo ovorcu15m1r. 1)0 cu1111mfr C'f1.6.0o.6.c.6. 'Oe Co11n11.o.u n.6. 5.6.e-61t'5e .0.11 bun. 'CA .0.11 5.6.e"01L5 .0.11 t.o.0.6.111C .6.nnro1n fOr. .C.11 mu111ceA (or 'OCe.6.5.6.f5tJ.) :E;.6.eu1t5 'OO 11.1. '0-0.011110 65.0. (or 'Oo'n -0.or 6'5) ? 'Oo mu1111nn (or te.o.5.6.r5-0.111n). 1r 10115.6.nc.o.c -oe'n cr-0.05.6.t .6.11 cru1m (or rpe1r)�'OO cu1t'1"0if ran ce-0.n5-0.1-6 (or ce.6.115,1111). Ci .<\n ue.o.11bt'ii::.&111 1r r1ne t-0.t1 e1r {t:.o.f' e1r, 'O'e1r, te1r, Or 1 t1-e1r) 'OU.o.1r m611. 'O'f.65.61t f.6.11 0U,r501t, 'CA .0.11 'Oe.6.111'.>t1.&i::.o.1111r 615e rve1r111 .6.11 d 'OUt 50 :'Od .6.11 ottr501t. 'CA re .0.5 b11.6.i:: -0.11 berc 1 11-.6. te.6.11 'Ot15e. 1r e -0. OU.6.C e. ni coit. te1r .6.n .at.6.111 te15111c (te15e.o.11 or te15e"'-5) -oo -out 50 uci .411 ottr501t. 1r m611 te1r '00 -0.11 c-.o.1115e.6.'0. m.& te15e.6.nn .6. -0.i::.0.111 "()O -out .0.1111, c.& Lerp, tr m1i::1'0 '00 co1r1u5.6."0 (coru5.c.-6 or zoj-nu5.0.u) .o.1101r. 1r '0011-0. r.& 11--0. CUt'O .c,11151u -0.11 t:;--0.t.6.111. 1r Se6111in ft1e1r111 (or fOrc-0.) e. b.0.111 b,&1111 11-0. ctU.6.1re -oiom m,& d, -0. Lerceroe (or te1i::e1'0) 'Oe Se6111in e-0.'0.6.11 (or 1u111) C1.6.f'11-0.1"0e .o.:sur be-0.tre1vrce. ir be.0.5 -0.111 -0.11 5.6.e"01t5. 'CA A tt1occ (or 'f11.6.11) -0.111, rri'L me.6.r cncrpe 5-0.n cop .0.5 11.6. '0.6.011110 .0.111. 1)0 010"0 re -0.5 te1m1115 .6.r .o. cojep Le ce-0.1111 re1115e fi 11A"O 1r 50 bf65tu1me.o."O .o. ct.o.nn m.o.c .6.11 5-0.eu1t5. n: i::u5.o.1'01r -0.011 A111'0 Af' -0. CU1'0 c-0.11111-ce. " bioo re 45 C.6.11111C ,50 Ottt11�11 �11 011At.6.,11 -0.1:r.<.\ fl�-0.1"0�1_ t1.om .6.11�11.6.1"0 .0.5 'OUt .4 0.6.1te "OU11111, '' 'C.o. fU11111 Ce.6.115-A .6.11 "O'C1'f1e 'O f05tu1m ·

XLVIII. Come here, 0 vein of my heart. Dr�w up to the table. Did you hear (§170) that Denis McCarthy, Was he the butcher has just (§201) died? No. A great accident happened to not lame? ' Yes. him when he was a boy (§35). �� w':1-s v�ry f?nd of fruit. He used to be (§208) hiding 1n his neighbour's garden to steal (§114b) appl�s a?d gooseberries. One day he went (§177) climbing up on an apple tree beside (§100) the wall of the house to pluck (§114b) apples. The o�ner (man) of the garden (§87) was looki!1g o�t the window a1:d he saw (§176) Denis. Out with hn_n towards _Denis to beat him (§119). The boy having seen him (§206) S"ot The owner of t�e. garden was. going frightened. Denis had wild with dint of anger (see idioms). not enough time to come (§1r4)a down. . The branch of the tree broke and he fell down with .a " flop " He was lame since. Who was the owner Of what fam�ly was he of th� garden (§27) ? He was of the family of the (see idioms) ? O'Donnells (see idioms). From_ County Mayo (those He was a I knew him well. Yes. are), is it ? re well-off (strong) farmer (§§21, 22, 51, 132). seized (§185) on Denis by the throat. He sent or . the police. next week.) be will translation given (A COMPOSITION EXERCISE

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Send

1/9 TO

ROE McMAHON,

11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St.

And I will sen<l yon an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20" x 16". ENLARGED IN IRELAND. (The last days of Photography).

Do they receive it ?

6.ff �,t,�jffl -sot\l ta ��ctlili.t

11-6 1lo'Ot.o.5 4, 1909�

December 4 1909.

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[AN CLAIDHEAMH ·SOLUIS.]

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no'O\A:S 4, 1909.

December 4. 1gc9.

[AH CLAIDHEAMH SOLlTJS,]

§64.

mo."

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