An Claidheamh Soluis: Eanáir-Meitheamh 1910 by Conradh na Gaeilge

All. le.6.t'>.6.f XL Vol. XI.

U1tt111' 43· No. 43.

11 o'Ot.o.rs nc n5.o.et>e-<.\t. -+---

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b..o.1te A"t..o. ct i.er; e..o.n..o.11t 1, 1910. DUBLIN, JANUARY 1,

1910.

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prn5111n. [ Registered as a NewspaperJ

ONE

PENNY.

FoR SUPERIOR ...

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS'DYE "W'ORKS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAOB PAID ONB WAY •

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

C10. ' ttt> '

� R1ob.&tt'D futcon? --+>--

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e�n ..,1,, 1, 1910

'°'n ct�1'0e,0.ti1 sotu1s.

January 1,

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

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1, 1910

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re·

OM1U8Atil souns.

e.o n --'1 t\ 1, 1910 January 1,

1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

FLEADH NA NODLAG.

STUDENTS' NATIONAL LITERARY SOCIETY.

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NE\V YEAR'S NlGHT. . House OnSaturdayNight ' 1 s.t ]:an., tl.1e 1\.n1 ansion . will b th e c s�ene of an mterestmg and enjoyable . 1 ns11 gathei mg. During the Christmas season of �acl� y�ar the Ard-Chraobh holds its annual This festival has always been social festi val. as representati ve-or nearly s2-of the Gaelic L0��gue, as is the Reception of Delegates during 11 eachtas week. Every Dublin Branch will send its quota of cailini and buachailli ea er to share the pleasures o� " Fleadh na N odlat" �nd _the country too will send us of its best. �te:h1:1g Gaels from the provinces have signified their n:i,tenhon to be present. There is no need Lovers to go into details of the programme. of song, _dance and music are promised the best of Nor is the drama forgotten. An everything. a�t from " Deirdre " will be performed by the Oire�chtas players, including Maire Nie ·shiuThe catering is in the hands of a bhlaigh, capable committee whose worth was already Tickets (5s. proved-: at the E�ster Festival. doublet and 3s. single) are now obtainable at 25 Rutland Square, and elsewhere.

---�:._,

�n Sunday, the 12th ultimo, a meeting of this ·"" ocie ty wa� held at 25 Rutland Square when Miss Ella �o�mg d,�hvered an exc�edinglY: interesting lecture The Branch with White Blossoms" to a entitled ' very large audience. with branch a to likened _Miss Young allegorically ;.1t�:. blosso�ns t�e Celtic race exemplified by that livision o,f, it which W(>. know particularly, the Irish I he branch. Miss Young intimated, was once People. a �low of verdure and blossom, but now had fallen into "·would withered an�l apparently dying condition. the branch live and blossom again ? " was the question If the roots of the branch she set herself to answer. were still healthy and planted in the soil, she said, t_�c, answer could be safely given in th� affirmative. She went on to show that the roots of which she spoke w<:r� th� clan system which existed in Ireland, the spirituality of the people and their love of the land. On examination of the condition to-day of these charac�eristics of .the Irish people she concluded from observing the evident fellowship present among us o�ir. love of religion and the attachment that we ex� hib.1ted to the sod of our country that the roots of the white-blossomed branch were sound and still growing and she prophesied that before long the branch woul� blossom forth again in its old splendour and luxuriance. On the motion of the Countess de Markievicz seconded by Mr. Padraig Coluim, and supported Rev. George O'Neill, S.J., a hearty vote of thanks was ,a_ccorded to the lecturer. Miss Varian, Miss Gill, Mr. I om�s Mac Domhnach, and 'others also took part in the discussion.

•

"A WORD OF ENCOURAGEMENT."

•

20 Cnoc an Bhaile Ruaidh·

Portlairge, 18.12.1909.

A Chara, I hope "A Word of Encouragement" in your issue of this week, will be read and re-read by every Gael It expresses the sane and sensible view in Ireland. of the matter in the plainest and most incontrovertible It must, one would think, be plain to everyterms. one that the Irish language needs bringing up to date. The fault is not in the language itself, of course: for centuries it has had to struggle against every sort of adversity. it has survived only amongst the poorest and most ignorant of the Irish people. and it would be strange indeed if it were fitted for the expression of modern ideas. But the need for development must be · met if Ireland is ever to have a· modern literature Moreover, the deficiences of the worthy of the name. a great handicap to students. are this in respect language letter in Irish I find myslf a write to I time try Every in difficulties for want of an Irish equivalent for some modern or technical word or phrase. From this point of view, if from no other. it is the greatest pity that the " Irish Academy" project of Such an some years 'ago could not be gone on with. institution, properly organised, could do a great work in modernizing and standardi7ing the language. In this connection I would like to express my agreemc nt with the remarks of P. 0 Bhalldrain on " An A school on the border Irish College for Galway." of two dist rrcts. wh=re two different "dialects" of I rish are within reach. certainly ought to give its pupils a richer and more varied knowledge of the language than could be g3.incd in the centre of a provmcc. Mise, TOMAS :\ilAC SHEA1\1UIS.

P.s.-r:onlcl any of your readers tell me where I

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cou ld ob tain any of the mu=ic cf thr- open "Eithnc·," and at what prir c t

HENEBRY, FATHER .O'LEARY, " REVIVAL WRITERS.''

AND

A Chara,

In your issue of December 4th, I _gave �cor_e� of phrases condemned by Dr. Henebry m th� w:1hngs of certain gentlemen but approved of by him m the I. then state�. that Dr. writings of Father O'Leary. Eithcr r+dilemma. a of horns the on Henebry was O'Lc�ry's Father of his in praises insincere was He 1. Irish and had his tongue in his check when pra1smg Father O'Leary is well known to be a doughty him. controversialist and to have influential friends on the Press. 2. If Dr. Henebry was sincere in' praising Father O'Learv's Irish. then he acted unjustly to the other writers· by condemning in them what he accepted as . . correct in Father O'Leary's Irish. I challenged Dr. Henebry to get out of �lus c�ilemm� if he could.· I have waited three weeks m vain for a rcpl y or explanation, and I now ":ish to draw your He seems readers' attention to his significant s1l�ncc. rather coy about writing to the Press 1u�t no_w. As Father O'Leary has accepted in sih ncc Dr. Henebrv's at tack in Cork on the "language oi the peasant." I suppose we may conclude tha� Dr. Hen�ln·y has succeeLled in wining him to the side of stilted med iacval ism. PADHAlC O ROIGHI�. •

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:c;ay in vain. �light I make one last appeal to enter for t�e com�ng lf'eis, and try a wtestle fhc shm,ulus to the pai.sdi, the ins Goldest. to .all conce�ned, and the worth of the caus which �he wmning or losing of a prize is a me And _w1.th su�h workers as the majority of tho are, 1t 1s a p1ty not to be in the fighting line Irel�nd. If t�e sche_me be continued, as I hop I think the pn�es might be offered in a di:fler some_ schools might change their text-books wit and in most cases more 4chilclren might be p I append the results. Le meas mor PAD: �UIRGHEASA.-Anney N.S. Francis Mac l•crm?yle N.S. : Micheal MacCabe, Lisdrumcla lVla�gw M�cGe� and Peadar MacElroy, a tie, N.S.; Maire O Duffy (Peter). Corracharra N. Molloy, Derrygooney N.S. ; Seamus O'Du:ffy; fre<:ghan N .S. May Larkin.

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>I 3�

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Braach Secretaries. id I gConndae na Mldhe. _If the c!:PPOintment of teache!s �·i�h a knowledge of Irish continues at the rate at which it is now proceeding says Seaghan Mac Namidhe in the "Drogheda Ind�� pendent," _it will not be long until the position of the lan�uage in the schools of Meath will be quite The gell:eral public will be glad to hear satisfactory. that the new teacher in Dunboyne, appointed in the room of the late Mr. Murtagh, is not only an earnest Last week student of the language, but a fine Gael. I ve�tured to express the hope that preference would be given to one able to teach Irish when makinz0 this appointment, and not only has the manager, F ather Brady, done so, but in advertising for an a�5istant for the s�me school he ins�rte<l t�e provis that a knowledge Father of Insh would count in makmg the selection. Farrell, P.P., Ballivor, in filling the position recently m one of the schools in his parish, also insisted upon a Gaelic Leaguers throughout the knowledge of Irish. county should not lose sight of the appointment of teachers, for beyond all doubt the intrcduction of the treaching of Irish_ into the schools is the most important pa_rt of the Gaelic League programme, and in arguing t�1s very reasonable demand, i.e., that preference be given to those able to teach Irish, it should not be forgotten that their Lordships the Bishops of Ireland It have already endorsed this view of the matter. may seldom or ever be necessary to approach a manager upon this question, but now and then through forgetfuln�ss, �r per?�ps in_difference or apathy, the Irish qualification might be in clanger of being overlooked.

....

I gConndae Mhulneachaln.

... ...

The first meeting of the new Coisde was held in Latton on Monday night under the presidency of the · \·ice-Chairman, Rev. B. MacGuire, C.C. After some discussion it was decided to co-opt a Father MacGuire, Proinseas number of members. ::\facAoclha, Prionseas O'Duftv, Misses MacGorisk and Mac Elroy were re-elected 'repn·,:entatives en the South Monaghan Coisde Ceanntair . The follcwing rr-solution relative to the transfer of our late· President, was _pas£ed, a_!ld the secretary requested to send a copy ot same to Father Keown and the nress. "that we the Ccmmittc(' of the Latten Branch of the Gadic League av?..il_ of this, our lir<-t oppcrtunity to express our regret ior th-: dcparturC' ot cur late and esteemed President, Very Rev. f>. Kccwn, P.P., V.G. l�ather Keown's work for the R('vival, s;nce he came amongst. us, ,yas mo:e than lip sympathy. His v('ry ..;uhstant1al pnzes which w-::rt much appreciated bv the Conunittce created at once a wholesome incentive for the ler1rning of the Language in his --chools, and while we keenly realize our loss, w<' are hand in hand with the otllt'r committees of the parish in cono-ratulatinu b Father Keown on his wdl deserved pronH�'tion."

...

The secretary then re.id the following rcporl frcm .\Ir. :\lorris re tht.' examination for the Father 1-.:eowP prizes:-

A Char::i 'san chuis.

The examination of the AughnamullL·n \Vest Schcols rather for tlH' Father Keown prize" was got throua!i 0 much out of ib clue time. But beyond the apparent irregularity of the time at which the cxammaticn was held I think there is little els(• to regret. The examination has revealed a pretty high ::;tandard of all round efficiency-markedly high in rnmt> case::;. In a few instances more attenticn might be givt>n to Direct )lethcd teaching with much acfrantagE, i�1 others, it i;; enough to heartt>n one for many a dav to ob�ervc the spkndicl re::,ults 2chieved and to cont"emplate the grt>at po:-sibilitics ahead. I have each year encouraged the teacher..; to c·nter thPi!" !:'choob in the Feis lists in force., and l am ::;orry to

•

remaining so.

....

Six teachers attend the Sooey Teachers' £1 the books used are Stafr Ceacl;ta Part I. and Han In conclusion I have to thank the members o Coisde Ceanntair for their leniency towards m for their noble work in combating the evil infiue Anglicisation that has wrought such havcc a our people.

..,,,.

I gCalslean an Bharralch.

The classes in connection with the Castlebar B are now in full S'\\ing, and the attendance up There were 08 adult me present is very gocd. present on Monday night, and Tuesdav's This is very good ; reached �he total of l 0_3. a town like Ca!'-tlcbar 1t should, without any tr be increased twofold. The teacher, Seagha.n O Lo has already won golden opinions for himself sin advent �mongst us, not al_one for his splendid m of teachmg, Lu t also for his amiable manner. E one �peaks highly of hi�, and if the Branch again up 1ts nghtful place m the van of the move much of i� will be due to his untiring zeal for the of our native language. The advanced class is wo h:trd at An Tarbh Breac and intend shortly taki Knocknagow or Iosagain. There arc over 25 me present each evening in this class, and the classis a .verita?le Irish-speaking district, not a wor Englt5h bemg spok{"n during the lesson, which for an hour and a half.· The classes are in Cathal O Riain, Seaghan O Riain, Seaghan O Con and R. 0 Stunduin, and the whole work in unde

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supervision of Mr. Langan. A dancing class wi 11 shortly be established, as soon as suitable rooms have been secured, and all Irish figure and step dances will be taught. In this Branch the services of Messrs. O'Connapl, Haughey, and Langan, have been placed at the disposal of the Committee.

....

I ,conndae Mhulgheo.

During the week before Christmas, P. 0 l\Iaoilchiarian Gaelic League Organiser, visited Irishtown, Ballindine, Claremorris, Knock, Ballinrobe, and Castlebar.

...,

....

The Teacher of the Claremorris district has suspended work till after the new year. The classes held in connection with the Claremorris and Irishtown Branches have, up to the present, been fairly well attended. �

Those held in connection with the Knock Branch where the Rev. Father Corcoran is at the head of affairs, have been very well attended, and the progress made by the pupils has been very satisfactory.

....

The members of this Branch intend staging a short play after Christmas.

.....

The Westport, Castlebar and Newport Branches are now in full working order, and Seaghan O Longain (the travelling teacher), reports favourably on!_ the attendance, punctuality. and earnestness of the members.

....

Seaghan is an excellent teacher and an active worker in the Revival Movement for many years, and will give a good account of himself in those districts.

..,

There are over 130 pupils attending the Branch classes in Castlebar. This is a very creditable number, and when we take into consideration the fact that there are about at least 20 competent speakers of Irish turned out by the Branch teaching alone during the last few years, we must conclude that Castlebar is forging ahead of most towns in the West in the study of the Irish language.

tllF

Other towns afford greater facilities, but the Gaels are apparently fewer. Irish is being taught well in all schools of the Castlebar parish. The Rev. Canon Lyons, who is himself an ardent Gael and possesses a good knowledge of the language, gives valuable prizes annually to the children of every school in his parish who possess the best knowledge of Irish.

....

He and his curate have, at all times, supported and encouraged the teaching of Irish, as have also the With such an priests of Westport and Newport. energetic teacher as Mr. Langan working in Coisde Ceanntair, and having the priests and people so interested, those districts should after a short time, be throoughly Gaelicised. The teachers of those districts too, are good and energetic, most of them teach Irish very well. and those who are the less fortunate in having a good knowledge of the language, are making vast efforts to acquire it.

I gConndae an Chlalr.

In North Clare the Branches of the Gaelic League at Lisdoonvarna, Ballyvaughan, Baile na Leacain, Dubhlinn, and Fainnoir are making good progress. Seaghan Mac Flannchadha is the Muinnteoir Taisdil for this district. The annual collection in aid of the Irish Language Fund was held at. Sraid na Cathrach (Miltown Malbay) on Sund av last. Seosamh Ua Conchubhair is doing good word for Irish in the Lios Ui Chathasa and Cill Disirt districts. He visits the houses where Irish is respected and reads aloud choice pieces of Irish literature for the household and neighbours whenever he can spare the time. H� teaches in six Bra_nches of the Gaelic League and in thirteen schools durmg the week comprising in his various classes of abour 500 students.

...

The following officers have been elect d by foe Gaelic League at Lios Ui Chathasa :-President, Rev. A. Clancy, P. P. ; Vice-Presidents, Rev. J. Monahan, C.C. ; Rev. T. Kelly, C.C. ; and Mr. J. Murphy; Treasurer, Mr. S. McNamara; Assistant-Secretary Mr. Martin Ryan; Secretary Mr. M. Hennessy. ·'

.....

There arc now four Branches of the Gaelic League at work in the Kilkee district, viz., Cill Chaoidh, Cora Bhaile Crois, and Cill Fearach, Seamus de Faoit, muirrteoir na Gaedhilge for the district, reports good work being done in. the Kilkee Convent Scohols for Irish, the text hooks used being "Seadna" and "Stair Cheachta;" The Gaels at Cora Bhaile are rehearsing a drama.

I dTiobruid Arann. Micheal Ua Hannaifi.n is the Irish teacher in the Cashel district. The average attendance at the Cashel and Bothar Leathan Branches of the League is 40.

..,

. In TiJ?perar_Y town ancl district, Pilib Ua Foghludha 1s teachmg Insh to nearly 400 school children weekly. The Tiobraid Arann and Grianan Branches of the League are going on well, but what about Dun Eochalla. In has not been heard from so far this year.

I gClarrulghe.

Tomas Ua Suillobhain teaches to 360 students Th� juniors and seniors, in the Cill Airne district. teachers' class on Saturdays is going on splendidly.

Thanks to the zeal and. energy of Liam Mac Suibhne, National Teacher, the Cillorglan Branch of the Gaelic League. which had become disorganised, has been set The Branch is now comfortably housed going again. in a fine room in the Carnegie I-Lill, Cillorglan. Meetings arc held on Thursday evenings at S p. m. The programme includes reading. grammatical lectures and singing. The Abhannascail Branch of the Gaelic League started a month ago, has already a paid-up membership of over sixty. 1\Ieetings are held in the Courthouse, Abhannascail, on Tuesday« and Fridays, at 7.30 p.m. This bids fair to be one of the best Branches of the Leauge in the Kingdom after a while.

...

Diannuid Ua Corcraigh is teaching Lrish to about four hundred school children in the Listowel district of North Kerry. The onJy Branches of the Gaelic League at present at work are the town Branch and Lisselton. Owing to the lamented death of Father Larkin, P.P., Lixnaw, the work of the Gaelic League in that village has been interrupted.

tlllF I gChorcaihg.

Results fees were paid to M. O'Shea, Gaelic League Teacher, in Iar Cairbre, in respect of the Irish teaching in all the schools in which the year was completed. He teaches Irish in ten schools to nearly 300 school children weekly. t}·He is also teaching twice weekly in each of the four Branches at Sgiobairin, Midhe Ruis, Baile an Chaisleain, and Cill Macabiaidh. " Seadna," "Aesop," "Pratai Mhichil Thaidhg," and "Ceachta Cainnte Gramadaighe," are the texts· used by him.

tllJ/i' Sean Ua Briain teaches Irish in eight schools to about 280 children in the Timoleague and Barrach Ruadh districts. There are 200 or so students of Irish attending the Branches of the Gaelic League.

tO' Seamus Ua Hailghiosa, the Gaelic League Teacher at Mallow, is teachingj to ov3r;200 children in the schools at Gleanntan, Ath na Linte, Dromina, Liscarroll, He teaches Irish to the Branches at Brughteine, etc. Ath Treasna, Baile na gCloch, and Baile Mhoin Fheir, and he has "Eire Og" classes at Malla and Ath Treasna.

In the Decies.

...

Seldom, if ever, have the people of Dungarvan listened to such a lecture as that delivered on Friday, the 10th ul t., in the Town Hall, by the Hoh. William Gibson. The audience was delighted, not only by the eloquence but also by the striking personality of this Gael. Dressed in the national costume, he made a [picturesque figure as he stood before us and told us of Ireland's great fight for her national regeneration, and he. desscribed the struggles for freedom of conquered nations, which, through the preservation of the national tongue, had finally been able to regain political independence.

... ...

fHreland alone, said Mr. Gibson.ihad been the exception to this series of victories. She had forgotten her birthright a!ld al�o:w:ed _her nationality to be clouded by a foreign civilisation, and in consequence she was ignored by all other countries, or considered only a province of England. The lecturer then gave striking examples of how Irish travellers were treated on the Continent, and how useless it was for them to proclaim their nationality without speaking their national language. !he Gaelic League, he said, had come to rem�dy this state of things, and in a short sp�ce of. time had worked miracles for the cause of Insh nationhood. It was a movement which appealed to all creeds and classes, and which grew not by :V�ld promises or _rh�tC?rical display, but by quite untiring efforts and individual strength of purpose.

...

Mr. Gibson appealed to the people of Dungarvan who had such a glorious opportunity of preserving their national inheritance, for, as he said, they had many native speakers among them from whom the young people could quickly acquire a know�edge of Irish and he asked them one and all to avail themselve� of the advantage, and to resolve to let no foreign influence interfere with their own nationality.

A high class concert followed. Various _Irish S?n�s were sung and dances J?erformed by Misses Lizzie Maccarthy and J. Flemmg; Messrs. M. D. Foley, G.L.O., and Seamus O'Kelly; and Masters T. and P. Professor O'Leary, Ring Secondary School, Croke. and Master R. O'Connor, of the same institution, also contributed to an appreciative audience, while Mr. Fallon's choir was perfection itself.

...

The Rev. Dr. Coakley, O.S.A., proposed a vote of thanks to Mr. Gibson for his lecture and exhorted the audience to give him the be�t _thanks they could _by following his advice and patriotic example of learning to speak their language .

•

The vote of thanks was ably seconded by Mr. T. F. O'Higgins, and the Right �ev. C�airman, Monsignor Power P.P. also spoke highly of the lecturer, and requested th�t all presen� should join the Gaelic classes which were to be started m Dungarvan.

...

1910.

In Loch gCarmain.

An Fear Mor has completed his tour in Y\-exford. He recently visited Gorey, Ferns. Camolin. Bally, oughter, Ballycanew, Monamolin, Enniscorthy, Marshalstown, Tinacross, Coolgara, Xcw Ross, TempleIn the Christian digan, Dromin, and Rathgarogue. Brother's School, Gorey, Irish is being taught to all the The language is also being taught in the pupils. Loretto Boarding School. The Tirn.thire regrets, however, to have to report that in the Loretto National School Irish is not being taught, nor was the Organiser successful in getting a definite promise fro� the Revd. Mother as to when the language would be mtroduced. The Gaelic League is now 17 years established, and according to the latest statistics o"!- the National Board Irish is being taught in 3,047 National Schools. That a large and important school like the Loretto National School, Gorey, should still persist in excluding Irish from its curriculum is greatly to be deplored. \Vhat have the residents of Gorey to say to it, or arc they all English now ? Irish is taught in both sc�ools �n Ferns_, a?-d good progress is being made �spe�iall")'." in the girls . school, where third standard Insh is bemg taught this year. The local Branch is doing excellent work. Father Murphy is one of the most active workers i_n the movement in this part of the country, and were it not for his assistance, Sean O Cadhla, the district teacher, would have very uphill work. Sean has to travel something over 130 miles per week on his bicycle, and should hail, rain, or snow, or all combined, prevent him from visiting any of his schools, even on one occasion, throughout the whole year, the National Board may refuse to recognise his work and disqualify him for fees. The Board's rule, as presently interpreted, will eventually force the muinnteoir taistil to abandon the teaching profession. What has the Coisde Gnotha to say on the matter? In Camilin,W".Ballyoughter, Coolgara, Ballycanew M.S., Monamolin, and Marshalstown Schools Irish is Ballyoughter is one of the being taught continually. best schools visited by the Timthire. The senior girls are good Irish speakers, while the juniors are Irish is not being following rapidly in their footsteps. taught in the girls' school in Ballycanew or in Tinacross school. In the later school the teacher, though young, informed the Organiser that she would not learn Irish. She does not like Irish. Do you admire her taste ? The Camolin Branch is doing good work quietly and unostentatiously. Father Kehoe is a tower of strength to the movement in this part of the county. Very good work is being done in the Mercy Convent, All the children are being taught Irish Enniscorthy. and the spirit and enthusiasm of both teachers and pupils speak well for the continued success of this fine educational institution. In the higher standards the girls converse freely in Irish with the Organiser and seemed to be quite at home at the conversational use of Irish. In the junior standards equally encouragAn Fear Mor regrets that he ing results are evident. cannot report sirnilarily of tbe work in the Presentation Convent. He visited the Convent some weeks ago and was informed that Irish was taught from 9 to 9.30 a.m., and that it was not intended to present the children for fees. He called on Tuesday morning at 9.10 a.m. but was informed that as the morning was cold no Irish class would be held. Of course every one accustomed to school work knows that it is impossible to get the bulk of the children in at !) o'clock in the morning. The Organiser pointed out this fact to the Revd. Mother. The other 5} hours are required for the English subjects. Irish is the only subject taught when the pupils are absent, that is to say, it is Yet Enniscorthy is in the heart of barely tolerated. Wexford, and Wexford is in Ireland. But have what the people to say ?

...

Irish is being taught in all the schools in New Ross, but the time devoted to the language in some of them is not calculated to produce encouraging resuits. The Irish Language Mercy Convent are doing good work. and Irish History are compulsory on all the pupils in the College of Good Counsel, which is conducted by the The finely turned out Annual Augustinian Fathers. of the College which, by the way, contains some very interesting articles on "J.K.L." "BRise and Fall of Irish Schools," St Mu11ins, etc., as wen as two Irish articles, boldly proclaims this fact.

..,

Father Nolan who spoke so eloquently at the Wexford meeting in support of Irish in the University, practices what he preaches. The New Ross Branch of which Father Quigley is the hard working President, is commencing work just now. A large influx of new members and a falling off of some of the old workers was one of the characteristics of the Let us hope that these :fine workers opening rn.eeting. who stood gallantly in the gap of danger in the pa�t will return to the :fighting lines where their help is yet badly needed.

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1910.

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TUAM UNION. 2fi!TONS IWHITEHAYEN COAL WANTED. THE Board of Guardians of the above Union 'Will, at their Meeting to be held on Saturday, the 1st January, 1910, receive and consider Tenders for supplying the Workhouse, carriage free, with 25 tons of Best Whitehaven Coal, free of slack . Tenders enclosing the names of two solvent sureties expressing thefr consents in writing to join in a bond for the due performance of the contract will be received by me up to the hour of 12 o'clock, noon, on the above-named day . Forms of tender must be obtained from the Clerk of the Union, as tenders on any other form will notlbe considered. .°'f:' The lowest or any Tender not necessarily accepted . By Order, JAMES DALY, Acting Clerk of Union. Board Room, Tuam, r8th December, 1909

THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND. �#

...

NOTICE TO GRADUATES AND STUDENTS OF THE LATE :ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND . Attention is called to the following provision of the . Irish'Universities Act, 1908 :Section 13, sub-section (3) is as follows:" All terms kept and examinations passed by any graduate or student in the Royal University of Ireland shall, on the dissolution of that University, be deemed to be terms kept and examinations passed at the University at ".Vhich he i� entitled to be registered as a graduate, 1f a graduate, and, in any other case, at either of the two new Universities at the election of the student, and the governing body of each of the , two new Universities shall, so far as practicable, provide for any such student') obtaining degrees on conditions not more onerous than those under which they could obtain corresponding degrees in the Royal University of Ireland. Forms of application may be had from-

JOSEPH M'GRATH, LL.D.,

(ni C111oe).

R.egistrar of the University, , National University of Ireland, Dublin.

•

"rn te1cte.6.t' 'O.dm-r.o. :so t'.>fU1t n.o. 5e.o.r.6 'OA

FACTS FOR THE FICHT. PAMPHLETS ON THE UNIVERSITY QUESTION. 1.

Irish in the National University. By Eoin Mac Neill. 3d.

. An Irish University or else By Rev. 1Yiichael f. O'Hickey, D.D., M.R.I.A. ld. An Irish University-Objections and Difficulties Considered. By M. Power. ld . Irish or Infidelity, Which 1 By a Priest. fd.

3. 4:.

THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND. NOTICE TO GRADUATES OF THE LATE ROYAL NIVERSITY OF IRELAND . ; _.iThe attention of Graduates of the late Royal University is directed to Section 13 of the Irish Universities Act, 1908, which provides for the registration of Graduates of the Royal University as Graduates of the National University of Ireland. A copy of the Section above referred to, with the necessary forms of application for registration, can l:e 1--i :;i.d from

JOSEPH M'GRATH, LL.D., Registrar of the University, National University of Ireland, Dublin.

Hibernian. Fire & General Insuranee Co., Ltd. THE

GENERAL

ONLY

IRISH

INSURANCE

i. Irish in University Education. ld.

COMPANY .

Foreign Testimony. ld. Lessons f ram Modern Language Movements. ld. 8. The True National Idea. ld. 9. Ireland's Defence-Her Language. . 1d.

Transfers of Fire Policies now accepted at current rates. Agency applications invited from gentlemen of 300 Public Bodies, including the Du!Jlin influence. Corporation, for over Half a. ::\Iillion, and many others in ind:vidual cas�s for over £100,000, bec:ides a large proportion of the leading I\Ierchants in Ireland, have alre ... dv placed their Insurance with the Hibernian. HEAD OFFICE-49 DAME STREET, DUBLIN. GE.NERAL MANAGER S· SECREfARY, \V. A. R. CRUISE. ULSTER OFFICE-12 HIGH STREET, BELFAST. DtTXDAIK OFFICE-IS TOWN HALL BVILDIXGS

6. 7.

10. The Nationalisation of Irish Education. ld. 11. The Irish Language Movement: Its Genesis, Growth, and Progress. ld. 12. Ireland's Ideal. ld. The above can be had from the Gaelic League, 25 Rutland Square, Dublin, for 5s. per 100, or at 9d. per doz., excepting Nos. 1 and 4.

Tole�raphic Addreaa :-

. THE IRISH .

Hide, Skin and Metal Co.,

Great Brunswick Street,

STREET,

QUEEN

MANSION

H. C HILL, Manager.

HOUSE

e.o..n.o..1n. 1910,

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P.M.

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DUBLIN.

Windo Cleaning,Pa�otl�g, and H_ou e Decoration, exec�ed b\" cx-perfccced \ orli:111eo. Men :;ent to T�wn "r Country on rettipt oi postcard. ESTDfA TES FREE.

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Cash Buyers of Skins, Hides, Feathers and General Metals.

THE CENTRAL DECORATING andl WINDOW CLEANING CO.

Telephone No. 297y.

" GAEL·"

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Tickets from • • • an ..&no 6R"'100, 25 Rutland Square.

(:).&n�1f\ 1, 1910.

�11 Ct.6.1'6e�rh sotuts.

January I,

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[A!l CLAlDHEA�H SOLUIS.]

�

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY & BOLAND, 111 & 112 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLIN,

Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Paper aud Twine Merchants Paper Bag Manufacturers, Bookbinders, ac., &c. Drapers' Lappings, Tissues, Hat and Cap Bags. Check Books.

Telephone No. 941

Telegraphic Adaress-" Paradise, Dublin,

THE BEST BOOK

FOR TE.ACECERS OF

IRISEC

Re.o.t .o. Luzc.

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Established 1856.

..- LEAT�ER., -al Suitable fop Boot TPade, BookblndePs, Coach BuildePS, HaPness MakePs and TailoPs. Fancy LeatheP and Boot UppePs of all descPlptions. Glue and BookblndePs' Ma�ePlals. Chamois OP Wash LeathePs a Speciality. IRISH MANUFACTURED LEATHERS KEPT IN STOCK.

LENEHAN

MADIGAN BROS. forward 5 lhs. of their "MATCHLESS'' TEAS to any part of the United Kingdom, Post Free. By this means Consumers purchase from 4d. to Sd. per lb. under usual retail prices.

-6.t' I/4, I/8, I/IO , 'l/- An pune. 1l1r:se be4t4''0, Co:SA re.on-u1r:se t>eAt.6'0 �t'e4'nn4'1:S, '3,0/· '1n J;4\.Gn. 1 18/r6/40/- '1n 'Ot11r�1n. 1 36/32/-

Madigan Brothers,

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SONS,

27 & 28 CASTLE STREET, DUBLIN.

WARNING. Intending Purchasers of IRISH POPLIN TIES should be on their guard against imitations which are sold under the name of REAL POPLIN, as this description is likely to mislead some into accepting them for IRISH POPLIN which is a very much superior article. Purchasers can avoid all risk of being deceived by insisting that each Tie bears a label with the words

ELLIOTT'S IRISH POPLIN, which is absolute guarantee of genuineness.

THOMAS ELLIOTT Bl. SONS, Irish Poplin and Silk Manufacturers,

25 BR.OWN STR.EET (WEAVERS SQUARE),

DUBLIN.

ceme. treme, ceme.

Wine, Spirit and General Merchants,

45 HENRY STREET, DUBLIN. FROM

DRAPERS,

GAELIC .• LEAG.UERS' CORK CAP FACTORY. CAPS. ALL

Made at the

ASK FOR THEM,

IRISH-MADE OUTFITTING. IRISH Flannel Shirts from 3/11. IRISH Wool Vests and Pants from. 2/11, IRISH Knit Half Hose from 9d. per Pair. IRISH Fancy and White Shirts from

2/6.

ALL IRISH

IRISH Braces, I/· to 1/11. ;_HATS, OAPS (NoN• BUT IRISH SToCJCBD), UMBRELLAS, &c., &c.,

T. J. Loughlin,

CLARENCE HOTEL,

entrally situated and up-to-date · in every respect. Club Dinners a Speciality. First Class Restaurant attached, Bedroom and Breakfast, from \ 3/· to 416.

Wellington Quay,

DUBLIN.

Illustrated Souvenir Guide and Tariff, post free on application,

MRS.

BARRY'S SELECT

PRIVATE

I & 2 GREAT DENMARK STREET, DUBLIN (011'11'

JlUTLAND

SQOAll'.E).

Within One Minute's walk of the Rotunda and Gaelic League Offices.

TARIFF-Beds, ls, Gd, to 2s,; Breakfasts, ls, to ls. 6d. ; Table d'Hote Dinner, 6 o'clock, Five Courses, 2s. No charge for Attendance.

b.6t''f\ r�1\.e, t>�1'1' re1me "':Sur t>"'t't' f4'01f'e"'cc.6..

following prices 1-2/5, !/!, !/·, 1/10, 1/1, 1/1, 1/4, 1/!, and 1/· per lb.

BECKER BROS.,

ULSTER HOTEL, anflf}l;f,:11,�'p,JJ· ST., LONDONDERRY.

Tea D1al1n and Impor11n.

8 STH. GREAT GEORGE'S ST., 17 NTH. EARL ST.,

NIGHT PORTER.

DUBLIN •

First-Class Family and Commercial. Fitted with all modern appliances. Hot, Cold and Shower Baths. Omnibus attends all trains. Cook's Coupons and American Express Checks Accepted.

Telephone, 163.

MISS KELLY, PROPRIETRESS.

Telephone 156..

IRISH MADE

BOOTS.

J===O =H===N =M===A==OL = N= E=,

nia�!:�!u��r.

BOSWELL'S

HOTEL,

25-26 Molesworth Street, DUBLIN.

FIRST =CLASS HOTEL. Central Position. Two Doors from Museum and National Library, and convenient to Mansion House.

TERMS MODERATE. �

MISS A. P. GALLAGHER, Proprietress.

67 NORTH KING STREET, DUBLIN. !

CONARCHY'S HOTEL,

ADVERTISEMENT RATES.

7 RUTLAND SQUARE, E.1

Single Insertion ,.6 ., o Pa«e 3 H o Half-Page One-third Page ... a 5 e 1 17 fi Quarter-Page Per Inc·h ••• ... ••• ... • 3 6 Redaced prices for 1erie1 of insertion1. Anno•ncement1 of Birth,, Marriages, or Death1, in lrisll or En1'li1JI, An lines or •nder, :u. 6d., and 64. per line after. Subscrfbers will kindly aore that the celoared wrapper will in futare denote that subscription is d11e. An Order· Form for AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS will be fo•nd on page 15, wl!ic.h we will be pleased if intending subscribers would kindly fill up and return to

St:1t11't01t'J

DUBLIN (Overlooking the Rotunda Gardens). SELECT-CENTRAL-MODERATE.

MRS. CONARCHY, Proprietress, TEA, BEDROOM, and BREAKFAST, 5'-· HOMES OF THE GAEL.

GALWAY ARMS HOTEL,

55 Rutland Square, West,

DUBLIN.

Visitors to Dublin will find this Hotel most comfortable and convenient. . Also Ivy Hotel, -Athenrv. Mrs. KENNY, Proprietress.

CAHILL'S -9,., 9 Parliament Street, DUBLIN,

You can get Irish Poplin Vestments, Copes, Canopies, and Banners: Irish Linen Albs, Altar Cloths, etc. ; Soutanes and Surplices for Boys ,

All Made on the Premises from Irish Materials, INLAND

OR FOREIGN

Wrl'te f'or Ca'ta/ogue.

POSTAGE.

ONE YEAR 6s. 6d. SIX MONTHS Se. 8d. THREE MONTHS ... 1P. se, Subscribers in the United States and Canada may remit in Dollar Bills. All Subscriptions and Business Letters to be addressed '� THE MANAG.ER," ""1n Ct.6.1-oe.6.m So\;u1r," 25 Ce.6.t1n65 Rtn;t.6.nn, b.6.1te "1t.6. CtMt.

COLE &

co.,

Artificial Teeth, Fillings, Extractions, Etc., AT MODERATE

FEES.

Wholesale Agents

MESSRS. EASON & SON, LIMITED, DUBLIN

AND BELFAS'!'. CORKMessrs. News Bros., Marlboro' Street, and Mr. J. :MacDonnell., Mulgrave Street. LONDONMsssss. R. & T. WASHBOURNE, I, 2, & 3, Paternoster Row.

31 Lr. Sackville Street, Dublin. 25 Patrick Street, Cork.

128 Great Victoria Street, Belfast.

19 pARLIAMENT ST., DUBLIN.

RE.AD

r1 HE 1

C+AELIC

PAGE,

C�nducted by a well-known Gaelic Leaguer lN

The Irish Packet. EVERY WEEI<,

ONE PENNf.

SOLD EVERYWI-IERE.

HOTEL,

buy all our Teas by comparison and first-haad WE We, therefore, can offer the pick d the Market at

SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Payable in advance. Post FPee.

HEADQUARTERS l'Olt

�'V\,1\1\,1\1\,1\1\,�'V\,l\l\,��'\l\,'VV\I\,�

superb style at very Moderate Charges.

DELIVERED IN OITY AND SUBURBS AT OITY PRICES.

BLACKLION, INCHJCORE.

Wedding Breakfasts and Dejeuners served in

Offices: 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

p!:::r!s :e P. O'CARROLL,

IRISH HOTELS FOR GAELIC LEAGUERS.

FINEST . TEAS.

COAL, COKE AND SLACK 0

'\1\,1\1\.,'\l\,"\l\,�'\IV\llAl\l�'V\,"?

BUY ONLY

PATERSONS IRISH

MATCHES

Solus

ne, n3ae5eAl be�TI'Gt.\.

rm &ire .!ra ellilt

USE ONLY

PATERSON'S WooD·VEsTA

MATCHES Gl!ADE UN

l:JUBE.l'.N. q..

le.4t'Mf XI. Vol. XI.

U1ri111' 44· No. 44.

b-0.1te .J.t.-0- ct.ie,c. e.-0-n-0.1n. s, 1910. DUBLIN, JANUARY 8. 1910.

p1n5mn. lRe1ristered as a Newspaper]

ONE

P�NNY,

FoR SUPERIOR •••

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings

fte-0-u no, tlo'Ot.o.5. +

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OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE "W"ORKS,

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CA��IAOB PAID ONE WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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support you.

1910.

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It is your dutv to return the compliment.

'°' n Cl.o.1ue,0.rh Sotu1s.

eo.no.11, 8, 1910 January 8,

1910,

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOL UIS.)

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---�---FIXTURES.

Aug 1 to Aug. 5-0IREACHT AS, Rotunda, Dublin.

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-�

1.-Feiseanna-whose dates only have been � sanctioned.

January 24-29-Belfast. l·C May 28 and 29-Aonach Urmhumhan. June 29-Inis Tiomain. July 3-Sgiobairin.

XXXVII . ..6..nnr111 "f'O t.6.t'.>.6.11' Or5.a-r, 1f 'Oob' e dn ff'e.6.5t\.o. bOf\b : " 5e&f\"J'f.o.'O-f.o. t>.o.-r 5c11.&m.o., 1"0�f' m.o.c ,15ur .6.t.6.1f'."

XXXVII. Or5c.r.-" -<.\n c-u-rt.0.11'.>e ro 5t,1c.o.1111-re 1 t'>p.o.'611.o.1re re.o.r l'.>f .<\1l; L.ot' .o.nu.ar, ,1 D1.o.r111.o.1'0 ; 5,1l).o.1m-re tit "00 t.&1m."

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cto.1ue..o.m aouns.

January S, 1910•

[A:. CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

CORK

NOTES.

.\11 work in the Branches is at a standstill here at present. The members are taking a well-earned rest from their labours of the past few months. The League has gained greatly in numbers and in power of late. What has been a splendid sign of the way in which things are managed in the different branches and aJso a sign of the spirit animating the younger generation now-a-days is the fact . t�at the great numbers of new members who joined the ranks at the beginning of the session persevered throughout the whole time and actuaily (in a couple of Branches) have drawn others into the movement as the session advanced. Should the enthusiasm be maintained, and everything points to its continuance, during the next half of the session, the years 1909-1910 will be the most glorious so far in the history of the Gaelic Revival in Cork. Therefore, let us be up and doing.

What we advocated some time ago, namely, the holding of a local Feis of some kin�, should be well considered now by the governmg body here, more especially since the project of holding the Munster Feis in Cork this year has been abandoned. Certainly something must be done to stimulate the different Branches to a healthy rivalry and also to bring the members of the League in Cork more together. At the members from the several Branches present have no common meeting ground except when they come together at the Sunday night dance in the Dun, and, of course, all Gaelic Leaguers do not come there as all are not dancers. To out the idea of the units help yari�us b_ringing mote together, the Coiste Ceanntair might also consider the advisability of getting up concerts, lectures, etc. So far, the present body have not done any work of this kind. Let us hope the the New Year will see a change.

....

\Ve are on the eve of a great and bitter struggle for supremacy between riv�l political parties here, and even the Gaelic League is being dragged into the fray. In the colu�ns of the daily press and by means of handbills, the Cork Branches have been accused of taking sides in the contest. What has lent colour to the charge is the fact that the Dun (looked upon locally as the headquarters of the League), has been used of late by one of the rival factions for the purpose of holding a Convention to select its Parliamentary candidates. Also recently, a lecture under the auspices of the O'Growney Branch was given by a leading local politician of the same ilk as those who held the Convention. The lecture was entitled " A Plea for Politics," and, of course, this meant, according to our critics, that politics were creeping into the League. These are the facts of the case which supplied the materials for the attack on the Cork section of the Gaelic League. Now, though the letter in the press was signed "A Gaelic Leaguer," yet it shows the interest which the writer has in the movement here when he does not know the way in which the Dun is managed for the past eighteen months, purely a business concern lent to any respectable parties who are willing to pay for its use. Should Gaelic League bodies want it at any time they have preference over all others. Did a " Gaelic Leaguer " ever hear before of any political parties using the building or is he aware that a political organisation has a room of the Dun reserved to itself for which it pays rent to the Committee of Management? The whole affair is a tribute to the growing power of the Gaelic League in Cork. People are afraid now that it will take sides.

...

Lately reference was made in these notes to the position of Irish in the Cork Catholic Young Men's Society. The state of affairs in the Church of Ireland Young Men's Association, South Mall, is just as bad. A couple of year� ago, a few of the younger members started to organise a class in Irish but owing to the lateness of the season and some minor causes, it was decided to let the matter drop at the time with the intention of starting an Irish class at the beginning of the following session. Since then nothing has been done. Now, some of the members of this association know Irish already, some are learning it elsewhere, and a good many are in sympathy with the movement. Would it not be possible at the present moment for those who are on the Irish side to get a class together in the Hall ? We are

certain that the matter needs only to be brou�ht forward to their notice and it will be earned to a successful issue. When the other classes and clubs within the Society are _so successful there need not be any fear of this, the latest addition. There is a large, number of clerks and other employees attached to the Cork General P?st Office." Some of these are amongst the le�dmg ational, lights of various local institutions-:X . etc. One of them IS the able Educational, and esteemed Chairman of the Cork County Board of the G.A.A. Many of them are very extreme in their national sentiments, ai:i� take the liveliest interest in all things pertammg !o Ireland. Some of them are well kno�n In Gaelic League and in Gaelic Athletic circle?. A couple of years ago they started a Gaelic Everything went well for a League Branch. time, the classes used to be well-attended, �he members were most enthusiastic, and everythmg seemed to promise (in fact, some o.f the members boasted) that in a very short tune the walls of the G.P.O. would resound with the accents of the Gaelic tongue. But, alas ! the enthusiasm did not last. Of course there were many difficulties in the way of such a Branch, varying hours of duty of the members, and so forth. But when allowance has been made for everything the Branch need not have been let fall The billiar�-room kept. by away altogether. the G.P.O. clerks in the Dun is always fairly well filled. Is it too much to expect that an Irish class should be kept going also ? This is the day of progress. The young !lien of �he G.P.O. are wanted in the ranks of the Insh Ireland army. Their position makes them factors towards the success of the important language movement. Surely they do n.ot want us to believe that all their talk professing love for Ireland is but empty wind.

---•!•--A PIONEER'S \VORK. * One of his fellow-workers of the old Celtic Literary Society has edited a selection of the late William Rooney's prose writings. Seamus Mac Maghnuis has added a spirited preface, and the book has been published by Messrs. Gill and Son. Two points about Rooney's character explain his great influence amongst his contemporaries, and the extraordinary amount of work he got through in the few years immediately before his death. He loved Ireland as very few lf' our time have loved her, and he was deeply in earnest in his desire to serve her. His sympathy and ardent love helped him to interpret the Gaelic spirit of the people, and his tireless efforts to achieve something, to set others at work, to awaken the people to a knowledge of the heaven that lay in their own land, made him loved and respected by all who knew him. His ballads, whatever their literary merit, express his burning love of e. . ·erything Gaelic and Irish that was good, and his hatred of the enemies of his race and country. His prose writings breathe the same love ; but they have another remarkable quahty too : they are fu11 of carefu1ly garnered and exact knowledge concerning every period of Irish history, literary, industrial, and political. He had read almost everything that was available in English about the country, and nothing that was published in modern Insh escaped him. His essay on " Recent Irish Literature," the first in this volume, will surprise 1nany for the exact knowledge and judgment it displays. He was acquainted with the work of every scholar who had done anything for Irish in the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries, he was an eager student of everything in the modern language. We have marched a long way since Rooney's death. Our numerous Irish Training Colleges have been established ; our fine army of Irish teachers has been organised since then ; the bilingual programme has come to be a reality in over 1,'50 schools ; the branches of the Industrial Development Association have taken up the work of industrial propaganda, and the organisation of exhibitions of Irish goods. Yet he

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advocated, or saw the �eed of, all these thing� His essay on the " Pnmary School System,; shows how well he knew th� power of the In "The teacher for either good or evil. Limitations of the Langua�e 1Iovement '' he advocated a militant po�1cy such as has animated the League durmg the past year In his paper on " Irish Topography'.' lie shows what an excellent teacher of h story and geography he, hjmself, was. . " Gaelicism in Practice " is one of the best mformed appeals. for the preservation of our lan&"uage that ha:, been written. " Only by gomg 1?ack," he wrote, " to what she was, o_nly �Y: looking within her own borders for the life-giving power that makes a nation, can she r�cov:er. There are signs that she is seriously considering that .step nowthere are signs of mental and matenal activit\'. Not bv bread alone doth man live,' but ·the development of all t�e resources. hy the continuance and readoption of that life and civilisation which was stopped by the prophets of expediency a century since, shall Ireland go down-as Irela?�-to the future. We are circumstanced auspiciously to-day. A new era opens with us. We have had a hundred years of West Britain! with, her� �nd there, a little time of breathmg the spirit of earlier The fr uits of � century are visible. days. West Britain has failed dismally. The old soul still stirs in the country, the old ideals are once· more abroad. Let us now with determination, earnestness, and sincerity, resume-the History of Ireland." · The volume is one of the most educati-s books that have been published for several Its information is wide and exact ; years. but it teaches much more than mere knowledge. The patriotic, the manly, and self-sacrificing spirit of William Rooney breathes through it all. His industry, his toleration, and his eager willingness to help are evident on every· To read his wri.tings. is to learn what page. is the highest form of nationality, and to become acquainted with our duties to our Motherland . Rooney not. only knew these duties but he· performed them while he had life to work. That is how he differed from the host ; that is why his name lives among us, and why his. fame will endure. Thousands see what requires to be done to save the nation, but they will not work. They have ideas for the regeneration of the race but they �ave not �he industry or courage to put them into practice. Rooney ·had no fear. He was entirely free from. the shame of being Irish and Gaelic, and at the same time, his methods did not tend to· alienate less ardent spirits than himself. He was gentle and sincere, and his life and work, though the one was very short and the other· , incomplete, will help us to a better kuowledge· of Ireland and to a truer sense of duty to her. This book should be put into the han<ls of every young person in touch with the Gael�c . League. It should not be forgotten by Feis Committees, or by Night School teachers when they are selecting book prizes for competitors. and pupils. S. 1

"LEABHAR NA hEIREANN."* "Leabhar na hEireann" for 1910 waspunctua1ly on the market for the New Year. This year it is published by l\ilr. Kevin J. K�nny, but it has been compiled as usual by the National Council. This body is avowedly political.; but it is more '· it is educational as well. We . hope for the future to see all parties do�ng some practical nation-building, co-operatmg where they find an opportunity, and always showing a willingness to give each other credit for work done with a sincere desire to benefit our common countrv. As the motto of " Lea bhar na h.Eireann " says�" There are but two great parties in the end," Ireland's friends and her foes. In the past the progress of even noncontentious Gaelic League work has been retarded by the unwillingness of men w�o differed politically from each other! and m This should degree only, to work together. not be so. The League offers a common p�atforrn for Irishm.en of all shades of pohti�al thought. Sinn Fein, too, in its efforts in social reform deserves the co-operation of all parties. That it has gained the assistance of !11any are not in sympathy with its pobtlcal pohC) " Leabhar na h Eireann " itself affords abundant evidence. The present edition does not quite come �1P to the promise of last year's volume It .conta1 over roo pages less matter, it conta111s _o�

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1910.

��-�==========:: : : : : : : : : : : :=:==============:::.:======�======::. :_ _��-,i--��----[AN CLAIDBEAMH SOLUIS.J

tft

Co 5.6.f\t1 .6. c

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** Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries.

�

I mBall, Atha Cllath.

ThC' Flcadh of the Arrl-Chraobh was held in the It was very Mansion House on Xew Year's Night. satisfactory and very successful, so that all concerned The grca\�st tr�at on_ the programme are delighted. The Ardwas the acting of Maire Nie Shiubhlaigh. The classes in Chraobh classes re-open next week. Craobh an Cheitinnigh have already commenced work after tl-e Christmas holidays. In the Drumcondra Branch the annual meeting takes place on the. 1 r th of January next,_ at 8 o'clo?k. Election of Committee and Delegates will be earned The Secretary and the Treasurer will read their out. All members are earnestly requested to be accounts. Classes are to to attend punctually. and present comme�cc on the r8th January. New members afforded a hearty welcome, z St. Joseph's Avenue, Drumconclra. The anriual general meeting of Craobh Columcille take place on January r r th. In Carraigh Dhuibh the classes re-opened on Monday last. The Fleadh na Nodlag organised by Craobh Realt na Mara for the children a ttcnding the Irish classes of the Branch, was held on Thursday night last in the Schoolhouse, Star of the Sea, and proved a most enjoyAbout :fifty members were able entertainment. . The clar comprised Iri�h songs, dances, and present. recitations; gramophone selections of songs by MacCormick and other famous Irish and Continental singers. A Crann na Nodlag weighted down with Irish made toys, books, sweets, and useful prizes of all kinds, which were afterwards distributed to the children, and last, but not least, tea cake and other light refreshments go Ieor. At the conclusion of the performance, which lasted from 7 to ro p.m, a hearty vote of thanks proposed by Mr. Eamonn MacMaolain and seconded by the Hon. Secretary, was passed to the Misses Stoer, Doyle. Cornwall, Dunn. and Teevan, for the trouble they had gone to in preparing the Christmas tree, putting up decorations, and providing the refreshments, gramophone, It was also announced that the Branch's Irish etc. classes would re-open on Thursday, r jth January.

I gCill Chalnnlgh. The annual meeting of the Central Branch was held The Secretaries reported that-some weeks ago The 1909 Feis was the most successful one ever held The number of entries in the literary in Kilkenny competitions showed a great and gratifying increase on that of previous years, and the progress shown in Irish by the competitiors received from the Feis examiners the highest praise. In the industrial competitions also this improvement, in both the quantity and quality of the exhibits was The kindly, equally conspicuous and satisfactory. courteous, and upright manner in which Miss Butler discharged the many onerous duties which appertained to the industrial department secured the approval and thanks of all concerned. The Irish language and Irish history are beginning to assume their rightful places in the schools, and the managers and teachers are showing themselves anxious to recognise the value of our native language, and the efficient method of teaching it as practised in the Irish A few years of this Training Schools and Colleges rational and national course must make our schools what they should be, the centre and source of a truly National Education-the only source from which a National University can get the material to build a nation. The Silver Shielcl-the patriotic gift of the Home Rule Club-presented to encourage the study of Irish in the city and county, was won this year by St.Job n's Infant National School. The :financial strain upon our Branch during the past year was very severe, and was especially felt when a second Branch was started, covering the sources of collection of the Branch when it employed three teachers. If it had not been for the generous assistance given by the Kilkenny National Teachers' Association, in paying half the salary of one of the Branch teachers, and the splendid results from the Feis, the retention of the teachers would have been verv difficult. "\Vith regard to the inner work of our Branch," says the report, "we wish to say that we have every The report read for you at reason to fe=l satisfied. the distribution of the Feis prizes of 1909, will have shown you that the students carried off a large number of the prizes offered for competition. This, we look upon as the surest and best proof that can be offered of the genuine work of any Branch. In October we started an evening continuation school for the adult pupils of the Branch, and we are pleased to know that is it going on satisfactorily there being 56 pupils We have to tender our best thanks to on the rolls. the teachers who have voluntairly taken up the con ducting of the night school, and in a special manner thes e are due to Miss Williams, who, though not a member of onr Leagne, has given our pupils very We desire to thank our teachers, great assistance. Misses Cronin, Williams, McCarthy, Messrs. Dennehy, and McCar thy, for their work in the Branch during the year.'; T_he various entertainments given by the Branch durmg the year we:e always Irish in ideals and requirements of the Gaelic League, tone and character and ' in keeping with the movement.

p IE R <?M� In 9..!.c LE s PPlce 8 to 15 Guineas.

CASH or- EASY PAYMENTS. \Vritefc.r particulars to

JACQUES & co•'

8, Duke Street, DUBLIN.

e,e,m 01111

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-6.11 611u1 c. -0--mrce.e t 6 5n101:Yt-0. 'Oo r:st'ioo.

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souns.

o.n CtA\1t>e.6.ri1

ec.n,\1}' 8, 1910

January 8,

[AN CLAIDHF.A 'fH SOLVJS.]

�

r o,e is re�RR.

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY & BOLAND, t t t & 112 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLIN.

...

Lithographic and Letterpress Printers, Paper and Twine Merchants Paper Bag Manufacturers, Bookbinders, &::. , &c, Drapers' Lappings, T'issues. Hat and Cap Bags Check Books

Tele!lraphic Adaress-" Paradise, Dublin,

Telephene Ne. 941

THE BEST BOOK

under usual retail prices.

1/8,

.O.f' 1/4,

I/Io

be.6.td"6, Co�d re.an-tur5e be.dtd-0 �fleAnnd1b.

IRIS::S::

Curo

.6.

dfl

"OU1f�1n.

Madigan Brothers, ::::;JP��!c::!ts, 45 HENRY STREET, DUBLIN.

11-0.on.

.o.n 'Of\. Se.6.5.6.n p. ffi.6.C �nt'i '00 f51'101J. "Admirably put together according to the most modern and up-to-date Continental methods of teaching languages of which the author seems to have absorbed the best points."-Irish World. · • Dr. Henry has been called the stu<len ts' fnend, but he is still more the teachers' friend." -Sligo Champion. From Messrs. Gill and all Bookselkrs.

Established 1856.

pr- LEAT�ER, -.t Suitable fop Boot TPade, BookbindePs, Coach BulldePs, HaPness MakePS and TailoPs. Fancy LeatheP and Boot UppePS of all descPiptions. Glue and Bookbindeps' MatiePials. Chamois OP Wash LeathePS a Speciality. IRISH MANUFACTURED LEATHERS KEPT IN STOCK.

LENEHAN

40/-

SONS,

27 & 28 CASTLE STREET, DUBLIN.

GAELIC .• LEAGUERS' CORK CAP FACTORY. CAPS. FROM

ASK FOR THEM.

HOTELtTwo doors from O'Connell Street 'S and nearest First-Class Hotel to WYNN North Wall.

Abbey St:reet,

Splendi_d Accommodation for Club Dinners, Suppers, &c. J Bedrooms & Breakfast, 4 6 & 5'·

Popular Restaurant at Popular P:rices.

BARRi"'S

l\1RS.

PRIVATE

SELECT

& 2 GREAT DENMARK STREET, DUBLIN (OFF

:RUTLAND

TARIFF-Beds, ls, 6d, to 2s.; Breakfasts, ls, to ls. 6d. ; Table d'Hote Dinner, 6 o'clock, Five Courses, 2s •. No charge for Attendance. superb style at very Moderate Charges.

buy all our Tea., by comparison and first-hand WE Y1e. �erefore, can offer the pick ef the Market a1

ng prices :-2,5, !/1, 2/·, 1/10, 1/1, 1/9, 1/4, and 1/1 followi b1 per .

BECKER BROS�, Tea Dealers and Importers.

DUBLIN1 •

b.of'f' f�11.e, '0�1\f" f�11fle A5Uf b.61''f' f.6.01f'ed�C.6., NIGHT PORTER.

ULSTER HOTEL,

an�i k2{11,'p�ll;f ST., LONDONDERRY. 1

Fitted with all modern First-Class Family and Commercial. appliances. Hot, Cold and Shower Baths. Omnibus attends all trains. Cook's Coupons and American Express Checks Accepted.

MISS KELLY, PROPRIETREs::,.

Telephone, 163.

Telephone I 56

BOOTS.

MADE

IRISH

J==O==H==N===M==A==L==O==N==E=,

Intending Purchasers of IRISH POPLIN TIES should be on their guard against imitations which are sold under the name of REAL POPLIN, as this description is likely to mislead some into accepting them for I IRISH POPLIN which is a very much superior ar tir le. i Purchasers can avoid all risk of being deceived by insisting that each Tie bears a label with the words

ELLIOTT'S IRISH POPLIN, which is absolute guarantee, of genuineness.

THOMAS ELLIOTT 8l SONS, Irish Poplin and Silk Manufacturers,

25 BROWN STREET (WEAVERS SQUARE),

DUBLIN.

COAL, COKE AND SLACK DELIVERED IN OITY AND SUBURBS AT CITY PRICES

p�::e�s0

:e P. O'CARRO LL,

BLACKLJON,

fNCHTCORE.

HEAD Q U.LlRTERS irna

IRISH-MADE OUTFITTING. IRISH Flannel Shirts f.rom 3 111. IRISH Wool Vests and Pants from 2/11,

I RISH Knit Hail Hose from 9d. per Pair. IRISH Fancy and White Shirts from 2,6. IRISH Braces, 1/· to 1/11.

ALL IRISH

HATS, CAPS (NoN• BUT IRISH STOCKED), UMBRELLAS, c:ic., c:ic.

T. J. Loughlin,

SQUAilt).

Within One Minute's walk of the Rotunda and Gaelic League Offices.

BOSWELL'S

nia�!��!u·r�r.

67 NORTH KING STREET, DUBLIN.

---=-�

Sc1<'.lf't011',

Offices: 25 Rutland Square, Dublin. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Payable in advance. Post Free. oa

FOREIGN

Two Doors from Museum and National Library, and convenient to :Mansion House.

TERMS MODERATE.

MISS A. F. GALLAGHER, Proprietress.

7 RUTLAND SQUARE, E., DU13LIN (Overlooking the Rotunda Gardens). SELECT-CENTRAL-MODERATE. MRS. CON ARCHY, Proprietress,

TEA, BEDROOM, and BREAKFAST, 5'-. HOMES OF THE GAEL.

GALWAY ARMS HOTEL,

DUBLIN.

55 Rutland Square, West.

Visitors to Dublin will find this Hotel most Also Ivy comfortable and convenient. Hotel, Athenry. Mrs. KENNY, Proprietress. 0

CAHILL'S _g� 9 Parliament Street, DUBLIN,

You can get Irish Poplin Vestments, Copes, Canopies, and Banners: Irish Linen Albs, Altar Cloths, etc. ; Soutanes and Surplices for Boys • •

All Made on the Premises from Irish Materials. Write f'or Catalogue.

POSTAGE.

ON'E YEAR 6e. 6d. SIX MONTHS 8s. 8d. THREE MONTHS ... 1P. Sd. Subsr.ribers in the. United States and Canada may remit in Dollar Bills. All Subscriptions and Business Letters to be addressed "THE MANAGER," ".6.n CL1.1'0e.c.m Solu1r," 25 Ce.c.r1n65 nuct.c.nn, b.c.1te .oi:.c. ct1.c.i:.

COLE &

co.,

Artificial Teeth, Fillings, Extractions, Etc., AT

& SON, LrMITED,

AND BELFAS'!'. CORKMessrs. News Bros., Marlboro' Street, and Mr. J. MacDonnell, Mulgrave Street. LONDONMjsssns. R. & T. WASHBOURNE, 1, �. & 3, Paternoster Row.

MODER.ATE

FEES.

f�-'t�''�t�'c·��'f�'.fj

Wholesale Agents

1\1EssRs. EASON

._/

FIRST =CLASS HOTEL. Central Position.

CONARCHY'S HOTEL,

RATES.

Single Insertion £6 e o Pag-e 3 10 o Half-Page :1 One-third Page 5 e , 1 17 Quarter-Page • 3 , Per Inch Reduced prices for series of lnsertloae. Anno•ncemenh of Birth,, Marrlag-ea, or Deaths1 in Irish or En«Hsh, An lines er •oder, :19. 6d., and 6«. per line after. Subacr ibera •ill klndtr 110?� that the colcared 1napper will in future denote that subscription is due. An Order Form for AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS will be found on page 15, which we will be pleased if intending subscribers would kindly fill up and return to

INLAND

HOTEL,

25·26 Molesworth Street, DUBLIN. ......,.,,. ' '.,,. , ,.,,, ../

WARNING.

DUBLIN

\litiliillilitfI

31 Lr. Sackville Street, Dublin. 25 Patrick Street, Cork. 128 Great Victoria Street, Belfast.

19 PARLI.A.."l\fENT ST., DUBLIN.

s501t e-0.1111-0., cee,c te-0."6-0. cu1t11111, n.&t o m.&111e.

ST. ENDA'S SCHOOL, CULLENSWOOD HOUSE (Oakley Road), RATHMINES, DUBLIN. An Irish Ireland Boarding and Day Catholic Boys.

School for

Head Master-P. H. PEARSE, B.A., Barrister-at-Law Re-opens, after Christmas Vacation, Tuesday, Jan r r th, 19IO. Boarders return, Monday, Jan. roth. For Prospectus apply to the Head Master.

HOTEL,

Wedding Breakfasts and Dejeuners served in

TEAS.

8 STH GREAT GEORGE'S ST., 17 NTH. EARL ST.,

�I\I\.IV\,'\1\,1\/\,�'\IVV\,'\r.,��'VV\I\,�

ALL DRAPERS,

Made at the

FINEST

rnislleoTELS FOR GAELIC _LEAGUE�(-

:=I· DUBLIN. ·I=:

an S.61.t1n.

lO/-

1 1

FOR

TEAOEfERS

2/- an punc,

aUYONLY

PATERSON'S IRISH

MATCHES

��'\IV\l\,'\IVV\,��'U\,J\I\,��

.MADIGAN BROS. forward 5 lbs. of their "MATCHLESS" TEAS to any part of the United Kingdom, Post Free. By this means Consumers purchase from 4d. to 8d. per lb.

t11r5e

1910.

Solus TIA n3.L\e5eAl

be�n"G�

I rn BA1le !ra ell.L\t

USE ONLY

PATERSON'S WooDVESTA

MATCHES

All. te.&t>.&r XI. Vol. XT.

--�---U1til1f\ 45.

no.n.e .J.t-6 ct1.6t. e.6n-<.11n 15, 1910.

No. 45.

DUBLIN, JANUARY 15

lRegistered as a Newspaper]

1910

-=-

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DYEING & CLEANING OF

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[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUlS,]

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The .Advertisers 1n AN CLAIDHE AMH support you.

De...1-rl:)r.&tA1f\ . ..1.11 l'.>e...15.&m 'Oe 'O.o.01t110 . .1. t:>i c.. 1.01:'> 1rc15 t>e l'.>.o.tt.6. bot.. 1.1r ri11c .Seom .1n Domn...1.c bec.5 reo c.o.1tce .6.'5.6.1t1n, ce 50 -r.t1t'.> co5.o. nA 111mteA-rt.o. ...1-r r1u0At 1'01-p n-1 'OJ.1t>1r�S .o.5ur TIA rlop.6.11'1 rAn CCA'O t'>.&1-re. n1t1111n1, n.o. 11-0.1tte (N aul) .o.5ur ri1At:5.o.mnA r.0.11 '0.6.1'-A b.&1re. bi 5.0.ot .6.fl1At' .6.n'Oe.o.r t.&1'011\ .6.1111 1 5comnU1'0e, .o.5ur COf\t' cit b.&1rc15e. lJi .6.n C.6.t.6.ti1 1 n-A l:)05-pAC .o.5ur '001l1$ .1f1 J. te.. 1.r.6.m. S.o.n ce.6.'0 6.6.t 1'01f\ n.o. DJ.1t>1r1::s .l\:SUf tld RopA1'f'i l:'>1 ATI 1m1f\'C beo r510\)C:.6. .6.f\ 5.66 C..\Ot'>, ce 50 r...1.11:'> t.&1>o1-re.. 1.cc n...1. 5..1.01t:e 50 rnrn1c .t5 m1tteAt> 1111t15e..o.cc n.o. t1.6.t-p61'0e. le1r .tn n5.o.01t l'.>i 1m1-pc n.o. nD.&1l:)1reAc r.. 1.11 ce.J.-o te�t, ...1cc, m.& bA'O e.6.t> tern, b..o. t'>e.6.5 .o.n 'Ot1t ct.111 c111n .6. f\1t1ne.6.'0A'f' m.o.-p comm::s .o.n 'Of\e.J.m e1te .o.n 601r .6.C.6, .o.5ur .0.5 'Oe1re.. 1.'6 .6.n te.6.t.\ fln ni t'.6.0.6.'0.6.-p .6.CC ce1t-pe cu1Un r.o.n mbre1r opt. \. .

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S.o.n . .1.t-p-u5.o.'O ru.0.1-p n.6. rtopA1'f'i .6.11 t1�t1,oro, .6.'5Uf 'O' .6.1mr15 re.. 1.r .6.C.6. An cut 50 t.&1'01t', .o.CG b.o. m..o.1t ...1n m.o.1re '06 cut-b.&1-pe n.6. 11'0.&1D1re.�c

It is your dutv to return the compliment.

an cteroe rh sotu1s. (AN CLAIDHEAJ(B SOLL"I.S.]

ducted by so capable a.1ec:m whose deep philosophical supplemented by an eam of education, vtill be and will be eagerly a teachers attending the

•�& -��mif! 9(.,;,-.,..,.

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tliil,,. do.1l'n ti> die � • is made. �p qf prose . 161t'i11H.i� , ..... u:p .9' lus�,. $1Qantiq: Ml on. ·,�,.. telijlious tn.cts, gen�. is made up of patriotic, qlgious, amorou _11 u soqs, and nature poems ltf'1wown auth� u ?"fl,11 a ),Qt of folk� The idea is that the Iecfil1�JI 1 •IJ se� out with an ddres.t sivm« a � _.. extent cd": ·.� litdtatare of ,._.. !'! ,nature Iria1i. a.ml bt-tbe coutse of lectures' �tail ',...W. .. pMI - �� of the litlfttur&, f by the usaal literary� of GCIIII � the � sh� the bad poillts aa well aa � BUgestiDg the lines at��'ancl development of the literature ought 1:o p-oceM. 9acll a coune of lectures this � would tie advantar not only to the College, but to I,isk � �y. because such lectures would. set a heedtiu to the new University Colleges. and m 111a11y w&1JS lift up Gaelic studies from their present _level. . After considering the matter carefully it was decacled to write to some well-known Irish scholars and litterateurs to elicit their opinions as to such a course • of lectures. A letter was received from the Secretary, Cumann Mac Laighean suggestmR names of persons the Cumann desired to ha� co-opte4 on the Committee. A �otice of motion was handed m by Mr. Sean O Connall� ti> have two of those named co-opted at n�xt meeting. Sean O Cuill aJso wrote from Antwerp wwth reference to this matter. In reply to & question the Secretary stated he had recPived no reply from the Coisde Gnotha with reference to the �t umally given by the Coi.sde, nor &DJ'. reply with reference to the co-option of members nominated . by the Coisde, The next meeting of the Committee was fi"'ed for Saturday. January 29th, in the Dun, Cork_at 12 o'clock. It is stated that no reply was received to the lication to the Coiste Gnotha for the usual grant of the College funds. This � not in �rdance with the facts. When the application was received the Treasurer wrote stating that agreeable with. the new le of the Coiste no grant could be made m future � any college till the session of the college had been completed and the financial statement for. the session had been forwarded to be laid before the Coiste Gnotha. To this commumcation no reply has been received nor has the financial statement been forwarded. We are informed also, that the names of the del�tes appotnted by the Coiste Gnortha were supplied.F. an Ch.

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btte1t;. n 11t�.6'0.-'C.\ tleAn �A.111 f>.411'Y,,, C1rceo1r tonn.11'u 114 5�1tse, t:.41' �r 1ftSl11e o'n JA't> u "O'e.1n411', 1910, AS 55 SJ'Aro 11.4 mbeAnn.1tc, b.11t.e .6C4 Ct1.AC.

Be sure to mention

CLU»HBAKB

trom

hen ordering •

of·

e.Lm.o.,1' 22, 1910

an Ct.6.r:Oe.6.ti1 sotu1s.

January ..::..::,

1910.

[AN CLAJDHE..Uiffi 90LUl5.]

bt'..5.t; lJJ\et ce ·

so n.arc , mbe..1-0 ceao .6.tit.61f\C ..11' ..1n r..11t>l'.>tte..1r

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Send 1/9

ROE McMAHON,

11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St. And I will send you an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20" x 16''. ENLARGED IN IRELAND. (The last days of Photography).

The .AdvertiRers

JTI

l),\ uu,,t t: ...& .1.n cre.o.11-�ed1\-Ct11�' ..__,

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CL.AIDHE.AMH

. support vou ..,

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It is your dutv to return the compliment .

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e6.n6.1r 22, 191).

.6.t1 Cl.6.1t>e.6.rh Sotu1s.

January 22, 1910.

fAN CLAIDHEAMH SOL UIS.)

Tuohy, has achievement and promise. Hard work and. care will bring him perfection and !ame. Miss Florence Gillespie's cc Benbulben,'' is somewhat raw, but splendid. It has the majesty of that grand mountain that shoulders the sky to the north of Sligo town. Miss Ross's "Fellow Student," is good in execution, but has too much severity. Miss Swanzy's s c C_ont�ntment," has merit, but it is not wholly We could find her in a day's walk :�atisfy1ng. tn the Gaedhealtacht a dozen faces with more .expression. cc Near Recess, Connemara," by Miss D. F. -Graham, ts worthy of attention. It has the

three points of a characteristic Connemara scene: the waste of heather, the long white serpentine road, and the dist.ant peaks. Mr. M. F. Mahony's cc Street Arab," is very good, but the eager, hungry face is not generally true of Dublin arabs, who, as a rule, are genial and " Golden Tipperary," by Clare easy-going. with its green glen and overhanging Galwey, peak, recalls a famous line of an Irish poem. The "Woman Knitting," by Miss C. O'Brien, is one of the most satisfying pictures of this Exhibition. It represents an over-busy housewife snatching a few moments at her needles and stocking. Her face, her form, and posture, all suggest that her rest is to be for a ·moment only, owing to other worries of whose approach she shows visible consciousness. There is a dearth of portraits, but a few are worthy of notice. Mr. E. J. Rogers' " The Brown of is a delight. Miss Mary Mary," Eyes of cc Micheal Sherbrooke, Swanzy's portrait Two other Esq.,'' deserves special praise. portraits, Nos. 197 and 199, by Mr. E. J · The work Rogers are distinctive and good. of Mr. Orphen, of Mr. Oliver Sheppard, and of Mr. J. J. Hughes, is already well known. In the exhibits of A. Power _Mr. statuary, promise most. He has exectrtion, strength and His " Planters," saying �he expression. in the fields, has reverence . and life, angelus but suffers somewhat from the stoopmg figure Mr. W. Pearse's work has a gentle behind. His figures are usually perfection about it. too small to allow him to show that strength m sculpture which we believe hirrr to possess: We have already complained of the pa11:c1ty of portraits at this E�hibitioD:; we_ not.le� also that there is not a smgle animal picture m the whole collection.

"""

Irish and the Children.

Donnchadh O Duinneachaigh of the ArdChraobh, Cill Choinnigh, writes us:In your editorial notes last ,�eek you justly pay tribute to the work of the Limerick Branc�. and the Keating and MacHale · branches m Dublin with regard to the work being done You sayby th�m for c�ildren's classes. "' But all the children of Ireland are not to be found in Dublin, Limerick and Riverstown. \Vhat of the others ? " I have �o _doubt the�e are many other centres where similar work is You may be being quietly accomplished. to know that in Kilkenny each of the interested chil_dren's in the city have two branches classes in full swing. The programme !n the Ard-Chraobh, as recast afte_r the ,�hnstmas recess with the help and advice of . An Fear Mor " is roughly as follows :-Insh cl_asses on :Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays an� F�1day:� from 6 to 8 p.m., and taught by Eibhlin �1 Chroinin. Dancing classes on Tuesdays, 7 to 8 p.m. History classes_on Thursdays, 7 to 8 p.m. Singing classes on Fnd_ay�. 7 to 8 p.m. �he Dancing, History and Smgmg classes are taken in two divisions. The children are making gratifying progress, and quite a host are in regular atten�ance. Perhaps e,·e� a larger_ n�n1ber. o!_ ch�!dren attend the Irish classes m St. Canice ::- Branch, conducted by Micheal Beaglaoigh, who hails from the Kingdom. There are probably no r�as_ons other than apathy and a lack of appreciat10n ot tI:e value of children's classes-cou1�led may be in some cases with :1 dearth of smtable worker .::- that preYcnt the establislurn:nt of such classes in most of our towns. The Irish tsaching �n t n to the children in nearly all. !he schools. 1:::, most madequate, and it the rising gem�rat10� are to l e Gaelicised. rhere is nothu g tor rt but the ot adequately . conducted establi:: :hnwnt classes m connectron . \\ ith Lt .tgue 's chrldren to the work in the schools. supplement Branches " _ u ur 1 chrionann in tslat 1::: deacatr 1 do shniomh n a g,1J."

\Ve were, of course, aware that educational work amongst the children was not confined to those centres of Gaelic activity we mentioned last week. But we were anxious to hear from others, and we are glad to have received such The encouraging news from Cill Choinnigh. school work, as our correspondent says, is quite inadequate, and the only way to ensure that the school-going children will be Irish in heart, and mind, and tongue in the future years is to take them in hand, under the auspices of the Gaelic League, and supplement the school 'Work by teaching Irish and Irish history, and by training them in Gaelic and healthful pastimes. If our classes are conducted with care, and in such a way that every child attending them may benefit by them, in knowledge and in behaviour, parents will willingly send their children to the Gaelic League. Some workers seem to think that the League is only for grown up people. This is a mistake, and it accounts for the great leakage between the schools and our classes. There is no reason why every branch should not have a children's class, or why every village and town where no branch exists should not be doing some educational work to supplement the little that is being done for Irish in the schools. It is often difficult to keep a branch of the League in good working order, but there should be no great difficulty in the way of children's classes anywhere. If a teacher of Irish be not available, they should be taught Irish history and Irish songs and dancing, and instructed in the duty of supporting home products. vVe want to give the growing generation the spirit of self-reliance, and a knowledge of their duties to Ireland. Education is the only means by which our purpose may be achieved.

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Irish-speaking Candidates for Public Offices. The members of the Cahirlistrane Gaelic League have adopted a resolution recommending the election of an Irish-speaking candidate as" Inspector of Dairies," etc., under the Tuam District Council. This body has often before lent its aid in the promotion of the use of the Irish language, and it may now be trusted to elect only a candidate who will be able to con verse freely with the people of the Tuam district in the performance of bis duty.

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The Ballinrobe Council has just appointed a Relieving Officer who is a native speaker of Irish and an ex-student of Colaiste Chonnacht-Miss Cait Ni hEineachaim, of Trian, Tuar Mhic Eadaigh.

...

Parliamentary Candidates and the Gaelic League. Mr. Conner, K.C., and Captain Bryan Cooper have informed Dublin voters that thev sympathise with the purpose of the Gaelfo League in attempting to preserve the Irish They do not, however, favor language. essential Irish in the University, nor are they members of our organisation. Alderman Cotton gave satisfactory replies to several questions put to him, but he would not promise his support for essential Irish in the University. The replies of Mr. Brady and l\Iajor O'Connor may be regarded as satisfactory on all points. }Ir. Nannetti favours compulsory Irish '' as far as practicable." Tigeann fear leighinn leathfhocal.

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A Link with Eoghan Ruadh.

Dr. O'Sullivan. who has lately been appointed to the Chair of History in the X ational University, is, says a Kerry paper, '' a worthy link in that long chain of illustrious men which his family has contributed to the service of the country, a chain in which Eoghan Ruadh was another link." ----6#----

SUGGESTED SCHEME TO HELP THE BILINGUAL SCHOOLS AND IRISH-SPEAKING DISTRICTS.

I. The following is a proposal to adopt a new scheme for dealing with the problem of the Irish-speaking districts, There, even yet, Irish is receding disappearing before the allconquering Bearla. . To appreciate the situatzon. one must know the value of an Ir ish speaking district, and no one except a pt'fSOn who has taken an active part in the language movement ince its inception can know this, tor no one else could know the vast amount ot energy that has been expended t y the: Gaelic League with its wide-

spread machinery of clasr-es, committees, feiseanna, meetings, organisers, writers, and newspapers, not to speak of the work done in the primary and secondary schools ; and also know what comparatively small results, from a language point of view, that have been attained by all these. I do not want to underrate this work ; it has created a revolution in the country. But let us ask ourselves how many Irish speakers has it produced, and how many Irish-speaking homes has it established. I will not attempt to give numerical answers to .these questions ; b.ut I feel safe in saying that -1f we regard quality as well as quantitythere is more Irish in one Irish-speaking parish than the language movement has produced in all the Galltacht since the Gaelic League was founded. The work in the Galltacht was inevitable and it is still necessary that it should go on' but if we continue any longer to neglect th� Gaedhealtacht_ it will be bad statesmanship, bad 5eneralslup and will eventually wreck the whole movement in its ultimate' aim, viz. : to preserve Irish as the spoken language of Ireland. Now, in speaking of the Irish-speaking districts, I base my observations largely on Donegal, but I have also been in Mayo, Galway, Arann,. and Kerry, and as far as I could see, what is true of one county or district is And I am substantially true of them all. convinced that Irish is still dying, still retreating year by year before English. Fairs that were almost purely Irish-speaking twenty years ago are almost purely English-speaking to-day. Priests in many districts say they do not hear one Irish confession now for the ten they used hear twenty years ago. Where these things happen the end is near. The language is dead in a district a good thirty years before the last native speaker dies. The language is dead in a district when the last mother ceases to speak Irish to her babe. I know several districts in Louth, Armagh, and Monaghan, where, a quarter of a century ago, over half the population knew Irish. Irish is now utterly and hopelessly dead in these places, and if ever it shall be spoken there again, it shall be by a new plantation and a new growth-the old roots are dead. There are scores of places in the Gaedhealtacht to-day exactly as these districts in Louth, Armagh, and Monaghan were twenty-five years ago ; and there are scores of others travelling fast on the heels of these, and if something extraordinary is not done the consummation will in all cases be the same. This is the problem to be met. Up to the present the only real statesmanlike thing that has been done in these districts was the introduction of the bilingual programme. That was a great and forward move, but there is just a danger that it may do as much harm as good by lulling people into a false security, by giving them the notion that all is well in these districts. All is not well, The bilingual itself is not at all able to cope with programme the needs of the case. It has indeed given a status altogether new to the language in these districts, and it will give the youths leaving school henceforth a wider and more literarv knowledge of the language than they should otherwise possess. But when all this and more is granted in its favour, the odds still remain against the language and its continued existence. It is as if we hurried up a brigade to assist some beleaguered garrison whereas a whole army is required . To fully understand the Irish-speaking districts one must look beyond to-day or yesterday, for they are the direct result of historic causes. The districts now Irishwere, in happier days, hardly conspeaking sidered fit for human habitation. Some of them were wild wastes, and the best of them were but sparsely inhabited. Political storms drove the people back, and congested them there. The utter wretchedness and poverty of these districts, as well as their remoteness, kept off the stranger. kept off all or nearly aJl the concomitants of English civilisation, so that the inhabitants were spared from Anglicisation. But how were thev to live on savage rocks and boggy wastes ? The problem of how to Jive, how to maintain mere animal life on a minimum of nutrition became so engrossing, so intense; �o :fierce, that it almost wiped out every other Whenever thought, feeling, and sentiment. nature deviated in the least from the normaJ, and a bad season occurred, starvation and death followed. Thus the struggle for existence became all m all to them, and when continued from generation to generation gav an ineviable cast and tum to their minds, thoughts, and habits. In Donegal, at any rate, these terrible con-

(\.6tl..\1i'

arf1 So urs II.

dition of Ii e have be n am lior t d, b t he he cause has ·hen eff t r, main even disappear d Well- o-do par n hire out their children of -ven and eieht years of ag; G1rJ • and Loy too, must as Jong as thev remain m this country, even wh n w J1 over tw en ty years of ag , hand up every penny of the · r v ages to the grasping old parents, and it is said th3:t one of emigration is that the children of the cau fly oft to Am rica to escape from this parental thraldom. Time alone wi11 change this, but those w�o want to preserve Irish must take �ccount o_f it if they wish to deal emcee ssfully with the Irishsp a king districts. . � · o ordinary means \\''111 :3-rouse the Irishspeaking districts. Sentimental appeals, exhortations, logic-all are vam. E�·en Irishan that assurances and proofs, promises, speaking Ireland wou.ld mean � more prosperous Ireland will not avail : that is too vague, too far off, and an Irish:speaking pe�sc:nt wo�ld sacrifice five pounds m five years time for a shilling at the P!esent m?ment. If you want to convince an Irish-speaking peasant you :11ust strike him, not with an ar�ument, but with a fact, and it must be a stunning fact. So far the language movement is not for him a fact. At least it is not one of the tacts or It realities that have a bearing on his life. touches the orbit of his life as a tangent_ touches But it docs not penetrate mto the a circle. centre of his world as a thing that mu�t �e reckoned with. Should he ally himself w1t� it he wilJ be no better than he is : should he gr�e it the cold shoulder he will be no worse. It is the hobby of people in the big towns, who get their Jiving too easily, thinks he, but he poor man has to gather the seaweed and t? carry the creel on his back. He has seen _nch folk coming amongst him fishing, shootmg, and generally playing the fool, m�n . " Who know so ill to deal with time They needs must play such pranks as these," ano he explains to himself the phenemenon of the language movement in the same w_ay. So that the Gealic League has failed, and still fails to make him an ally. It has lectured him, scolded him, coaxed him, _done almost every thing to him except to show him sympat�y and ·give him help in his eternal struggle with peat, rocks and seaweed. Meantime what is the enemy doing ? The officials and representatives of most of the tw:o or three score boards with which Ireland is blessed visit him and talk to him in English, often with an ill concealed contempt for himself and his Irish. The holiday seekers who come to shoot on his moors or fish in his fishful The phflanthr?pis!s streams speak English. who come to start much needed industries in his midst-they too speak English. Everyone from whom he has either anything to hope. or anything to [ear speaks nothing �u · Engli-: h. Every notice, and document, and bill and ord�r -all these hard realities of life-are all 111 He himself has been in Scotlar:d, English. England or America, and he found no Insh He has children growing up wanted there. who shall have to go abroad too, and it is English they'll wan� also. The rich_ merchants or their representatives, who go flymg on cars through his country, selling f?reign foods and foreign wares, know only English. The parcels and packages they sell are tastefully and artistically covered with English letterpress. The shops where he deals have the names over the doors in English, and the very tombstone under which he shall be laid in death in inscribed in English, while the �oads that lea� to eternal bliss or misery are pou�ted �mt to hn� far more often in English than 111 Insh. I might cover pages and I should not be able to detail all the influences which English has at its comman? in these districts, influences whose power rs enhanced by the poverty and . weakness. of the districts themselves, And this man with the narrow, selfish outlook, and the hard, practical, materialistic standards of life, is supposed by the Gaelic League to sternly oppose all these potent influences, and to talk Irish from Foolish hope, and absurd patriotic motives. expectation. Nay, the very enthusiasts of the Gaelic League would hardly do it under exac�ly similar conditions. I am convinced that outside of a small number of educated men, there is hardly one per cent. of Irish speakers speaking Irish from any higher cause or reason than mere They'd spe�k �nglish if th�y expediency. could easily do so ; but _In�h 1s the groove � which their ideas run; rt rs the only way m which they can express themse1yes quickly and easily ; it is for them the lme of least resistance.

C..UID

Th 1, 1 mv l gno-,1 ot the < ,.t t- and I have se 1� the dig �1s d �- It rather [ong on j , be i accurate the r m ly i_ sel -evide n�. I \\,� now um rt up. The In h peaker ts a ma compelled bv iron conditions of hte to be har�He 1 • headed, matter-of-tact. materialistic. . offered English and Irish. the English being gilt-edged. and the Iri h wrapped up m rags, and we expect thi meTc�nary man to spurn the English and the gilding, and to embrace the Tri h and the rags. � "'o, we must alter our He will not do it. methods. In tead of trying to 1ift him up to our conceptions oJ patriotism. let us t11· to look at his life from his viewpoint. And 1£ we do .we shall see the reasonableness, indeed the ne�ess1ty, of presenting Irish to him not \vTarpe_d in ragr, but hung round with tinsel and g1ldmg. \\ e must make Irish gilt-edged too. Some may say " Oh we are coming to that · t_he County Councils' scholarships. and the vanous. public positions where Irish will be an obligatory subject will remedy this." .. No, 'my friend, it will n?t. The�e p�s1b?ns will be too few and the Insh-speakmg districts will never be able to compete, even 11:1 Irish, with the product of grin_djng .ac<l;dem1es and colleges. The Irish speakmg districts must �e taken on a plane by themselves. How is this \Vell, there are now over 01:e to be done ? hundred and seventy bilingual sch�ols �n Ireland. Boys and girls are being tramed m these, many of them to be good Irish schol_a�s. But these live in a congested area : the families are large, and three-fourths of t�ese boys and girls must leave Ireland when their school days " Why don't you teach Irish ? " are over. I once asked of a school teacher. " Look at these," he said, pointing to his 1�4 pupils, " there will not be a dozen of them m Ireland in ten vears time." What good will it do to the cause living Irish in Ireland to have hundreds or thousands of fine Irish scholars in the slums of Glasgow, New York, or Philadelphia? This drain must be stopped if the bilingual schools are to achieve the results we all hope from them. Now, my proposal is that the Gaelic League establish an EMPLOYMENT BUREAU to find positions for these pupils of the bilingual schools. There are numbers of persons, particularly in the cities and larger towns, willing to help the These Language Movement materially. persons would only b� glad to give �right, intelligent, Irish-speaking boys and girls a chance, if the means of so doing were brought within their reach. But at present they are not. I once advertised for three weeks for an Irish speaking housekeeper, but failed to. get one. The Dublin papers where I advertised never reached the kind of person I wanted to get. Yet they were there and I was there, but The between us there was a wide chasm. Employment Bureau must bridge over this chasm. It should get into communication with every bilingual school in the country, get a list of the boys and girls who are about leaving school, their ages, attainments, characteris�ics, etc., with a view of forecasting as far as possible the kind of position they'd suit. This information could be obtained from the teachers, managers and local Gaelic League organisers. The Bureau should try and find suitable positions for these, by watching the advertisements, by circularisingGaelic League branches, and above all by constantly reminding Gaelic Leaguers and others through the Irish-Ireland press that these The demand young people are to be had. would grow, as most of these young people All could be relied on to t,ive satisfaction. over North-west Ulster the young boys and girls of West-Donegal have a great name for being Let industrious, willing, and easily taught. us suppose this Bureau is in full working order, and that it gets positions for an average of three out of each bilingual school, or five hundred, Now here are its four great in a year. : advantages I. There are five hundred native speakers saved to Ireland. z. Each of these can be, and in most instances will be used to spread the language in the districts to which they go, more particularly as they can read and write it.

The Foley Typewriter Tel. X191.

January .L, 1910

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Any Make of �ypewriter Repaired.

22 1910.

Trading Company, 25 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin.

o � h ....·t· will . . ttle down in th , ese l bec-onw lathers and mot iers ?f d 1 . tnlc t ' � it mav reasonably be hoped will ind farm It' ' .• } "Id ren. rear up lrFh-�peakmg cu . And greate"t of all : t1_1e J...,10\\:le�ge_ that th: e fiYt' - hundre l got their posrt!on:::, � le�v becau,e they 1.-new I ri�h and. ��e�v Jt _w�ll will do more to i111pre. s the �iatn e : : -peakeL, and 111 ::,·Ii 11· 1 their hon1es. . .than1 five Perpe t u a t e crani cou d do. and er� peech-niaker:h uncl re d Or_:, ·::, III. \\nat 1:-- wanted for all thi�. is a )1AN_: c. n1an ot the right stamp, han�1g the p1 OJ?er of '"qualitie� · a busmess-nian \Y1th . . . .. -: ' coinb.n1a ti·o I1 d rgani-:.ing abihhes. p1act1ca 1 . prn d"en t good ° 1"'hea-dcd ' \Yith such a n1an at the helm . .. • an 1 e,·e - < the Bureau would gro"� an0 f1 om b-I� anc l create a regular reY?luhon. 1� the . lutherto d1stncts. and the. ._ . ap,1. tl. l etic· . Jrish-speakmg t be tl1e mo:;t con1e would schools bilingual o. popular in the country. what 1nany of them at . . present are not. The bilingual school� are !.1o:,· hghtJ_ng the battle of the language m the .l01emost lm� an_d deserve the fullest support the �ache th Le�ue can give them.. If this support. 1s. n�t not reahse the hopes ente1 tamed "·ill they given of them, bec2�:1se three�four�hs of what they do will be lost through em1grat10n : a1:d becauseit should be re1nembered-that if �he? help Iri�h they also help English. for English I= now more rationally taught, and therefore more effectively taught in thes� schools than e�er it was before. Another pomt \�Or�hy of notice is that one of the reasons the N atI<;mal �ch�ols failed to Anglicise the Irish-speakmg districts during the last sixtJ'. yea:rs was that these districts were ill-supplied with schools, . and the children attended them very badly, bemg kept at home during the greater par� of the y_ear herding cattle and sheep _on tl�e ,:71ld mountams. But now the Irish-speakmg d1stncts are as well supplied with schools as any· other part of the country-some of them even_ better. . And �he Congested Districts Board 1s . sup:plymg ��les of wire fencing, so that schools 111 �nsh-speaKmg districts were never so well eqmpped before, and if they be not with us they shall surely be against us. . . I am writing� this in one of th_e best b1lmgual districts in the country. There 1s a man h�r�an English agent-giving out large kn1ttmg contracts. Now, if Dr. Hyde and the whole Coisde Gnotha came down here the interest they'd arouse, as compared with the �nterest that spontaneously centres around this man would only be . ''° As moonlight unto sunlight, or as water unto " . wme. Is not the moral plain, to copy a leaf out of his book. It was not thjs instance prompted me to I have had it up my suggest this scheme. sleeve for the past twelve months, and have discussed it with Fionnan Mac Collum, Aodh O Dubhtaigh and others. If the Coisde G�otha can find a suitable man among the orgarnsers, this Bureau could be established at once, without any special or extra cost. But if the right kind of man is not put at_ the helm the whole thing is foredoomed to failure. Should the scheme be accepted, I am prepared to supply a good deal of the details of its working, all of which I have thought out. One word in conclusion, to those who may be inclined to pooh-pooh this scheme-give us an alternative. Something is wanted and badly wanted to be done ; if this scheme be not the best then ]et us have the best. CONALL GULBAIN , ( Ille

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FOREIGN NAMES IN GAELIC-AND IN GREEK.

II.

There is a Greek translation of Mignet's History of the French Revolutio�, not. a sing_le word in all the two volumes 1s prmted m Roman type, and scarcely a si�gle name� place, or person is spelled accordmg to the The author French or other foreign original. is given as Minie ; Avignon if Ab�nion ; Anger� is Anzie ; Henriot, Anrio ; Arbms, Armpoua , Baboeuf, Bampoph ; Vaublanc, Bomplan ;. de� Piques, De Pik ; Grand-Cha:m:P, Gransrnn , Dumas, Douma; Gerville, Zierb1l; J emll!-apes, Ziemmap; J oyeuse, Ziouagios; Joubert, Z1?umper ; J unot, Ziouno ; Islett�s, Ilet ; Qumcy: Kensu; La Vacquerie, Labaken: I a Harpe, Larp .. MacDonald, 1\1akdonal ; MacCartin, Ma�arten � Meaux. Mo ; Chasle, Sial ; Chabot, Siampo_, Roche, Osie-and so on for a week of wor�{ 1f one cared to 5o on transcribing. Konstantmos

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-6..11 Cl.6.1'6e{\rh sotu1s.

1, 22, 1910.

Jan1!a:y cc, 1910.

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[AN CLAIDH.EAMH SOLt:IS.j

Ta Cuirrn Ceoil chun a bherth ag gach aon cheann des na chuig cinn de Chraobhachaibh ins an n-amisrr seo agus tathar ag brath go mbeidh siad go Ieir go hana-rnhaith agus go dtiocfaidh rnoran daoine chun gach ceann aca agus go ndeanfaidh siad ping-in mhaith airgid-rud ata ag teastail o'n gCo1sde Ceanntair.

I dTlobruid Arann.

Padraig O Dubbain, who recently took charge of the Shinrone district, is teaching in the following branches, Ba.llyegan, Shinrone, The Pike, Clonegannagh and This district was up to recently in charge Monegall. of Padraig De Bure and nght well did Padraig discharge the onerous duties which its successful working entailed. In no part of the country were the branches better attended or the spirit of the language movement more evident. - -o doubt Padraig's work was made comparatively easy by the zeal and militant spirit of the Gaels of the locality. The new teacher is fortunate in replacing such a sincere and earnest worker as the predecessor. The classes con tinue to be well attended especially in Shinrone and Clonagannagh. The latter is one of the mcst successful branches of the league in X orth Tipperary. A fine percentage of the 70 pupils who attend the classes can speak Irish with commendable fluency. In Shinrone the Pike and Monegall branches good work is also being done. The comparatively few workers in these districts that have been keeping the organisation together despite many difficulties, deserve well of Irish Ireland. Their great efforts and unselfish work are worthy of the highest praise. What of Cloughjordan branch ? We hear very little of its activities of late. Mr. D. Costello, the local N'. T. who is a good speaker of Irish, should be a tower of strength to the movement in Cloughjordan.

...

I gConndae Chlarraldhe. A meeting of the Iveragh Coisde Ceanntair was summoned for January 8th. A quorum assembled and the following resolution was adopted on the motion of 11r. T. Hurley, Portmagee (Chairman). seconded l\fr. D. O'Sullivan, Ballvhearney, Valentia:-" Go n,,.abhaimid comhbhroin le n-ar gCisdeoir Diarmuid u� Conaill mar ghcall ar bhas a mhathar is go gcuirimid e no an Choisde sco siar go ceann seachtrnhaine." o The adjourned meeting was held in the Caherciveen Convent Schools on Saturday, 15th inst. Mr. Tadhg Ua Murthuile (Uachdaran), in the Chair. Also present -Miss Caitlin Ni Sh.ui liobhain, and Messrs. Conchubhar Ua Cnrrain. Craobh na gCor, Diarmuid Ua Conaill (Cisdeoir), Seosamh Ua Breandain, and Fionan Mac Coluim. Corresponrlence was read from Mr. Padraig Ua A telegram was received Murchadha, Bailenacille. from Mr. O'Riordan, Valentia, to the effect that he was unable to attend owing to stress of weather. The portion of the business concerning Mr. O'Riordan was postponed to that day fortnight. The first business dealt with was the question of appointing a. second Tri.sh teacher .for t�e distric� in place of Muiris Ua Catham whose resianrrtion the Coisde received with regret. Mr. O'Connell, Hon. Treasurer, gave an account of. the present financial position of the Coisde Ceanrrtair. It was debated whether a second teacher should be appointed under the circumstances. 1\Ir. Joe Brennan said that as the town Branch of the Gaelic League was not holding classes at present pending the completio_n of t�e new Town Hall, he thought t?-ere was no immediate necessity for filling the appointment. It was finally decided to defer the appointment for at least a few months. It was also agreed to slightly alter the programme of work of Seaghan Ua Duilleain, Gaelic League teacher for the southern portion of Iveragh, so as to enable him to attend to Craobh an Ghleanna in Prior parish, and to the Saturday afternoon Irish classes in Cathair Saidhbhin which will be resumed on Saturday, 30th January. The represenhtivcs of the other Branches to which M'riris Ua Cathain had been attending were asked to make the best arrangements they could for the present. Mr. C. Ua Currain said they would keep their Craobh at Coars going any1:ow. He �lso stated that they had recently affiliated with the Coisde Gnotha. Mr. Hurley said the Portmagee Branch was adjourned at present, and he considered that it might be as well They had a very to leave it so for a few months. successful session up to Christmas with over 60 enrolled members. The next business considered was the annual Feis It was decided to hold same on Uibhrathach. "\i\Tednesclay, 29th Ju.ne �s :1�ual. . Seosamh Ua Ua Breana.in and Cathlin N1 �hmhobh�m were appointed Parties Hon Secretaries of the Feis for this. year. desirous of offering prizes or otherwise assisting the Feis, are asked to communicate with either of the The proceeds are devoted �o the payment toregoing. of the Gaelic League teachers who teach In the Branches and help in the sch�ols and generally attend to Irish A sub-committee lan�uage interests in _Iveragh. com-posed of the. Chairman, Hon. Secretaries, and Fionan Mac Coluim was deputed to draft the Feis The F�is Commi�tee will be appointed syllabus. later on. The queshon of hold mg a tournament in connection with Feis was discussed. A report was given o_f the . very succ�ssful concert recently held at Waterville with the object of raising funds for the Coisde Ceanntair. The sum of £8 10s. less £1 paid for the hire of the hall, was forwarded by The Coisde Mr. Dillon, a further balance to follow. considered the results of the concert highly satisfactory and creditable alike to the organisers and to the parish of Dromod. The members expressed their thanks to all who assisted in making the event such a success. They also expressed a hope that the other Branches in Iveragh would co-operate with them in getting up �on�erts _or �ther entertai?-ments in their resuec1'ive distncts m aid of the Coisde Ceanntair's funds, as over £ 100 ann�ally is required for the efficient working of the League m the Barony. The Hon. Treasnrer reported having received instalment of grant-in-ai� fr_om. the Coisde Gnotha, Dublin. In response to 11:v1tahon . from Secretaries, Cork Citv Coisde Ceanntair t<;> nomm.ate prepresentative on Feis na l\fumhan Committee, Fionan Mac Coluim was appointed. Next meeting on Saturday, 30th January at 2 p.m.

eo.n1on11 .o..11

In Loch gCarman. The Ladies Branch of the Gaelic Leasrue, Xew Ro-s, gave an entertainment on January 6th. It commenced at .:; p.m. and concluded about rmdrucht. There were Irish ongs, dances, and programme of Irrsh music. Local school children contributed larzelv to the nizht's enterramment. - The annual meetinz of Kilmuckridze Gaelic Leasrue was held in the Panichial Hall. January Sth. The R�v. Father Kane C.C., presided and distributed the prizes won bv members of the Branch at the Countv Fcis last vear. o -

n11 ce J L 6 ..-:, n.1 out- o. uo rs1,10 n. ",11 c Le.", mn . .,s. C,\1b1-01t ,, IX.

An Fear Mor reports that excellent work is heing done bv the nuns in Thomastown. The senior classes are the most advanced Irish students that the Tirn thire has vet met in the coun tv. Irish is being taught in ?11 the grades and almost incredible results have been achieved in sorrie of the standards. Seadna is the text used in the advanced classes and the League publications in the junior standards. The nuns of Thomastown deserve the greatest credit for their Nar ca.illidh splendid work for the Irish language. aon choir go deo ortha. Irish is also being taught in the Boys' School, Thomastown and in Inistoge Schools by Mr. Kangley. Fine work is being done in the Freshford schools. Mr. Henchy, who hails from the banner county, is a good Irish speaker and judging by the progress, his pupils have made since he recently took up the teaching of the language in his school, he will ere long have many of his pupils able to take part with him in an Irish conversation. He gives all school directions in Irish throughout the whole day, and hopes everrtuall y to have his school bi-lingual. Equally encouraging is the work being done for the language in the girls' and infant schools where Micheal Beaglaoich teaches. Micheal's efforts are well supplemented by Miss Hayden, who has entered into the spirit of the work in a most whole-hearted manner. The :fine enthusiasm which prevails amongst the pupils and the ardent desire to- acquire a knowledge of the language which has taken hold of them are pleasing features of the work in the schools in Freshford. To Father Walsh and to Father Hughes, as well as to the teachers are due the credit of this most encouraging and hopeful record of work done for Irish Ireland. Irish is not being taught in any of the Urlingford schools, but the manager, Father O'Farrell, assured the Timthire that he would have it introduced imThe teachers mediately the new schools were built. are most anxious to help on the work, so we may feel assured that Urlingford will not long lag behind. Father Healy, P.P., Johnstown is adopting the means so successfully employed by Fr. Matt Ryan, and Father Maguire, and many other managers for the revival of of the language, viz., by appointing as school teachers none but qualified Irish speakers. Already Father Healy has installed at Crosspatrick one of the best teachers of lrish in the county in the person of Tom Breathnach. Though Tomas has only recently come along to Crosspatrick, his work and influence are already being felt, and with such a thorough going Saga.rt as Father Healy actively co-operating with him he will eventually, we feel sure, make Johnstown the centre of one of the staunchest strongholds of the Gael in Cill Choinnigh. Father Healy will shortly appoint two other qualified Irish teacb ei s in his schools. Sin i an obair ! What a powerful lever the managers of our schools hold for the successful revival of the language. Would that they all used it like the patriotic pastor of Johnstown. Irish is being taught in Ballydaniel and Thornback, schools by Micheal O Beaglaoich ; in Sheastown and Dunmore by Eibhlin Ni Chroinin and in Galmoy schools by Tomas Breathnach; but the language has not yet been introduced into Woodstock, Clomantagh, or Bennett'sbridge schools.

I gCill Dara. The Brownstown Pipers' Club attached to the Gaelic League Branch held two very successful concerts at Crookstown on 6th and 7th inst. In addition to the concerts which were given by the members of the Branch, there were three plays staged. The first night's programme opened with ," Dinny O'Dowd:" �fter whic.h the first concert took place, and all the smgmg, dancmg ,and other items were capably rendered. The curtain then rung up on " The Lad from Largymore," which kept the audience in a roar of laughter from beginning to end. The second night's proceedings opened with a concert and in addition to changes from the :first night, stirring selections were played on the pipes by Mr. O'Curry a member of tp.e club. The most of the night was devoted to drama, and Dr. O'Beirne's "Obair" was staged. It was followed with intense interest on account of th� moral the play teaches, and all those who took part deserve in the fullest measure the applause, mingling with the strains of the Rallying Song, brought the proceedings to a close. This little little body of Gaels have formed a musical section for the. study of pipe music, and from the progress made dunng the several months the club is in existence a good future is in store. A Seanchus was held in the Branch Hall on Saturday night at which there were songs, violin and pipes, and dances.

.....

In Laoighls. The Gaels of Laoighis sustain a severe loss in the departure o� Domhnall Breathnach, who goes from qonac;lee this wee� to take duty in his father's school m Co. Co:k. Whtie congratulating Mr. Walsh on his new appomtemnt, local workers know that his loss will be keenly felt, especially in Clonaslee where he spared no pains to promote the interests of the Gaelic' Movement. ....

...,

I gConndae na hlarmhidhe. A big ceilidhe was held in Tang on 9th inst. The attendance _w�s enormous, and amongst the attractions was t:11-e . p1pmg of Denny Delaney, of Ballinasloe. The district classes ·are doing well. AU are prepar· for Feis Uisnigh which will be held on June 12th . .Jig

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I gCill Chai nnigh.

C11t11C.

'°'n Ctt:..1'Ce.6.1i1

souns.

[Alf CLAIDFl£,\',JH SOLCIS.J

- -

.o.n ce,e

r,e�RR.

.O.f\ I/4, t/8, I/Io 1 '1./- e n punc. n1r5e bet.tt.t>, l:o:St. re.o.n-u1r:se be.6t.6'0 �1f1e.t.n nt.1b. 16/1 18/20/- An 5A\.On. 1 40/- An "Ou1r�1n. 3'1./36/-

IRISH Flannel Shirts from 3 11. IRISH Wool Vests and Pants from 2 Il, I RISH Knit Half Hose from 9d. per

Pair.

IRISH Fancy and White Shirts from 2,6. IRISH Braces, 1/· to 1/11.

Madigan Brothers, General Merchants

ALL

RISH

19 PARLIAMENT ST.,

Two doors from O'Connell Street and nearest First-Class Hotel to North Wall. Splendid Accommodation for Club Dinners, Suppers, &c. Bedrooms & Breakfast, 4 6 & 51-

Populal' Restaurant at Populal' Prices.

l\IRS.

BARRY'S SELECT

DUBLIN.

HOT:I£_L_,

PRIVATE

I & 2 GREAT DENMARK STl�EET, DUBLIN (011'1"

:RUTLAND

SQUA:RB).

TARIFF-Beds ls. 6d. to 2s.; Breakfasts, ls. to ls. Gd. ; Table d'Hote Dinner, 6 o'clock, Five Courses, 2s. No charge for Attendance.

Intending Purchasers of IRISH POPLIN TI·ES should be on their guard against imitations which are sold under the name of REAL POPLIN, as this description is likely to mislead some into accepting them for IRISH POPLIN which is a very much sn perior article. Purchasers can avoid all risk of being deceived by insisting that each Tie bears a label with the words

following prices t-2/5, !/!, 2/-. 1/10, 1/1, 1/8, 1/4, and 1/f. per lb.

DUBLIN •

��1\1\,1\1\,'\1\,��'VV\I\,�

:=I· DUBLIN. ·I=:

WARNING.

TEAS.

Tea Dealers and Importers.

Within One Minute's walk of the Rotunda and Gaelic League Offices.

ASK FOR THEM.

BECKER BROS.,

Abbey Street,

buy all our Teas by comparison and first-hand WE We, therefore, can offer the pick d the Market at

IlllsH .. �TELS -FOR _ G,AE�IC LEAGU��s.

WYNN'S HOTEL

T. J. Loughlin,

ALL DRAPERS. I

Made at the

17 NTH. EARL ST.,

��"""""�""'�

HATS, CAPS (NoN• BUT IRISH UMBRELLAS, etc., &c •.

GAELIC CORK LEAGUERS' CAP FACTORY. CAPS.

8 STH. GREAT GEORGE'S ST.,

1910.

STOCJCED),

45 HENRY STREET, DUBLIN.

FINEST

IRISH- ADE OUTFITTING.

Wine, Spirit and

January 12,

HEADQU ...4-RTERS POK

fADIGAN BROS. forward 5 lbs. of their " tATCHLESS ' TEAS to any part of the United Kingdom, Post Free. By this means Consumers purchase from 4d. to Sd. per lb. under usual retail prices.

FROM

e.t.n�,1t' 22. 1910.

Wedding Breakfasts and Dejeuners served in superb style at very Moderate Charges.

b.61'1' t:'�11.e, b.61'1' r�1ttte .6SUf b.61'1' f.6.01t'e.6.tt:.6.. NIGHT PORTER.

ELLIOTT'S IRISH POPLIN,

ULSTER HOTEL,

which is absolute guarantee- of genuineness.

GUILDHALL ST. and POST OFFICE ST.,

THOMAS ELLIOTT 8l. SONS,

First-Class Family and Oommercial. Fitted with all modern appliances. Hot, Cold and Shower Baths. Omnibus attends all trains. Cook's Coupons and American Express Checks Accepted.

Irish Poplin and Silk Manufacturers, 25 BROWN STREET (WEAVERS SQUARE),

DUBLIN ..

MISS KELLY, PROPRIETRES�.

Telephone, 163.

Telephone I 56.

OWEN McCANN,

LONDONDERRY •

BOSWELL'S

For years Mana er of KAPP & PETERSON'S 0

HOTEL,

25•26 Molesworth Street, DUBLIN.

Fii>st Shop,

FIRST =CLASS HOTEL. Central Position.

Blender of many Celebrated Smoking Mixtures, TOBACCONIST & CIGAR IMPORTER,

Two Doors from Museum and National Library, and convenient to Mansion House.

TERMS MODERATE. �

12 Par-Iiament Str-eet, Dublin.

MISS A. F. GALLAGHER, Proprietress.

Smokers can rely upon getting GOOD VALUE with CIVILITY.

IDEAL SMOKE-THE "CORONA"

DUBLIN

MADE

MIXTURE IN A KAPP PIPE!!!

PIPES

FROM

OONARCHY'S HOTEL,

7·�d.

7 RUTLAND SQUARE, E.,

DUBLIN (Overlooking the Rotunda Gardens) . .SELECT-CENTRAL-MODERATE.

MRS. CONARCHY, Proprietress. TEA, BEDROOM, and BREAKFAST, 5'-·

DUBLIN

MANUFACTURE.

HOMES OF THE GAEL.

GALWAY ARMS HOTEL,

We are Mounters of Gems and Precious Stones in our own Workshops, and consequently can offer exceptional value in the following lines:-

SKETCHES, DESIGNS, AND ESTIMATES FREE.

DUBLIN.

Visitors to Dublin will find this Hotel most comfortable and convenient. Also Ivy Hotel, Athenry. Mrs. KENNY, Proprietress.

LUSTROUS GEM HALF HOOP DIAMOND RINGS. LUSTROUS GEM HALF HOOP DIAMOND & SAPPHIRE RINGS LUSTROlJS GEM HALF HOOP DIAMOND s RUBY RINGS. LUSTROUS GEM HALF HOOP DIAMOND & EMERALD RINGS LUSTROUS GEM HALF HOOP RINGS in other Precious Stones All of brilliant and fascinating colours at Manufacturers' Prices, from £1 to £100. Precious Stones to choose from, and mounted to customer's own design, on Shortest Notice.

55 Rutland Square, West,

Loose

! i

:M:OR.AN'S

�OTEL,

Corner of tALBOT and} DUBLIN GAR.DINER. STR.EETS, • will find this Hotel most comfortable and exISITORS tremely moderate. No charge for attendance.

Bed and Breakfast from 3s. 6cl. Boarding Terms from 6s. 6d. per day. Every modern improvement. Night Porter. Telegrams-" Moran's Hotel, Dublin."

Tetepho11e-

J. & F. A. MORAN, Proprietors.

9I+·

O'LOUGHLIN, MURPHY & BOLAND, 111 & 112 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLIN,

Opposite O'Connell Monument, ��

��-- �

Lithographic aud Letterpress Printers, Paper and Twine Merchants Paper Bag Manufacturers, Bookbinders, &c., &c, Drapers' Lappings, Tissues, Hat and Cap Bags, Check Books. Telephone No. 941.

Telegraphic Adoress-" Paradise, Dublin,

ENCOURAGE HOME INDUSTRY. We can supply you with

aUYONLY

PATERSON'S IRISH

MATCHES

Solus

na nl5ael)e4t be4\n��

rm Baife!racltat

Green Houses, Poultry Houses, Dog Kennels, and their necessary appliances, all made at our Works by competent Dublin Tradesmen (we employ no boy labour nor handy-men) at prices 25 per cent. less than those charged for Imported Shoddy.

USE O?ILY

PATERSO�S WoooVEsTA MATCHES 15'1'. AD� 0:N DUB'LX.rst.

MeLOUGHLIN & CO.,

:" General Contractors, Horticultural, Canine an., Poultry Appliance Manuf'acturers,

15 Ber,kley St., DUBLIN.

All. le.6.t>.1r XI.

U1rn1p 47.

Vol. XI.

No. 47.

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b.e.rt.e .J.C.o. ct,.o.c. e.o n.o.t n 29, 1910. DUBLIN, JANUARY 29, 1910.

[Registered as a Newspaper]

ON&

PENNY.

FoR SUPERIOR • , •

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DYEING·& CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRE SCOTTS' DYE "W"ORXS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAGE

PAID ONE

WAY.

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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a beautiful little group.

Se.o.c-c 'O'Cf\e.o.rn.&rn, e-cc. = Its length is seven apparent diameters of the moon, and its breadth one-third of a diameter.

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January 29, 1910.

fAN CLAIDHEA.MH SOLUIS.) I

. --·-========

JANUARY 29, 1910.

THE

PAPER

PLAGUE

FROM

ENGLAND.

-<-

. The reading of papers, magazines, and books imported from England has been lately condemned by some of our Catholic Bishops and by many of the priesthood. In England' also a countryman of our own, the Very Re;. Dr'. \Vilha1n Barr):', has been _warn!ng readers against the f!10ral poison contamed In popular fiction, and 111 the news matter of the popular weekly T�e sam� poisonous books and papers p_aper. circulate widely In Ireland. They reach all our towns, and every remote little village where ther� is a newsagent's shop. In the lheart of Ga�hc Connemara we have seen English publications on sale that no clean-minded man could read without shame. (Their sale followed the In every town the lowtrack of the_ tourist). class English newspapers circulate largely am?ngst our adult population, and English fiction of the sh1.�lowest tvpe and in the cheapest form finds a big �ale amongst our young men To exaggerate on and women and children. the extent o_f the_ circulation of English books and papers In this country would be difficult. ·'\ single retail _shop in _Du1?1in stocks over eighty different English publications, and a little shop in a small inland town sells a total of over zoo English papers, novelettes, and horribles, Every facility for sale is gjven to weekly. retailers by the publishers and agents. Unsold remainders are taken back at any time, and free show cards are nearly always supplied. No carriage is charged to retailers, either way, It should not be lightly said of Irish newsagents that they are entirely indifferent to the moral welfare of the public, but their apparent indifference to the effects of ill-directed reading among large numbers of every class in the community would suggest that the only thing they care for-as it is the only matter they trouble about-is the very slight profit that comes from the trade. Intellectual, moral, and national evils result from the promiscuous reading of periodicals from London. The articles and stories of even the dear and better class English magazines are written without much regard for truth, or even for a colouring of truth. The writers are nearly all men and women of poor qualifications, and They whose arms are wholly mercenary. have little intellectual powers but an abundance of intellectual impudence. They treat of every conceivable subject, from kleptomania to the Darwinian theory, and the existence of God, and their only care is to " turn a penny." They present every subject in simple, seductive language, an� they ar_e experts at cook_ing and spicing their literary dishes. There are in every country multitudes of people whose mental tastes never reach an intellectual level, people who are satisfied with wonder stories, with tales of scandal and crime, and with accounts of �he regular reading police-court proceedings. of worthless matter effemmates the mental attributes, leaves the mind dull and incapable of exerting itself, and, . hence, also, incapable �heap �nd of higher intellectual en3oyments. be 1!11necessanly not need literature popular English cheap the of the but reading moral, fiction that circulates in. Irelan� has v�ry The writers, without bemg harmful effects. openly reprobate, disregard most of the moral obligations observed by society, and t�ey. treat religion as if it were a mere_ sentiment. _Similarly, the English newspapers circulating widely here respect no moral law. Few Irish readers would consent to a form<:-1 proposition to set themselves adrift from !heir traditional moral moorings, but the habitual reaclin a of the works of authors, who respect neithet God nor nature. eventually cuts i:nany of the ties that bind us to the �tern morality of It is an undisputed the Gaels of olden times. E!1gland, France, of cnme the of most that fact directly fr<:>I? t_he results States. United and the reading 1nercenar:r cheap lite!at�ire� Familiarity in the cause of munoral pnnc1ple::; breeds coi:Th_ose �,-�1 tentment rather than contempt. like dissem111.ated ce_rta1� pills, principles are ?ome sentimental with a coL:i.ting of sugar. r ; alwavs introduced in extenuat10n of .., reason 1::, h · evil acts or crimes that are _ne,·er called by t err proper names. The English are,_ perhaps, the most sentimental and melancholy race on earth. They delight in ::-hawing m.ercy-among them-

selves-for sentimental reasons. Their authors, from Dickens downwards, pander to their sentimentality, with the result that the ordinary Saxon has little of the spirit of fortitude in Suicide is often his cure for hopeless him. l�ve or poverty. If an Englishman were Irish of acres a bog for a holding on fe"'_' g1v�n :vh1ch to hve, he would likely drown himself m the first pool he met-for sentimental reasons. Now, there has been a plague of this British melancholy amongst our people for some time. Old Ireland was a fighting, hopeful, and merry Ireland; but the Ireland of the "Union of Hearts '' id�al-it stil1 draws out its melancholy existence-is best known by the 1uestion with which it meets every suggestion, "Where's the good ? '' The denationalising effects of the widespreading reading of stupid English fiction are Few English writers mention our enormous. country except to ridicule it, and even those who feign sympathy, never mention us without Hosts of Irishmen and women an apology. are apologetic for their country and all that pertains to her to-day. They never learned such inexcusable shame from the Irish language. " Is Eireannach mise " was a talisman of old that carried heroes through many a fight. But to-day the virtue of being Irish is unfelt and we laugh with the Saxon at ourselves when he ridicules our ideals or our· country. We delight in his worthless literature until we have all but lost the bright wit that once Our language is fighting a vyas Ireland's. life-and-death battle and even the idea of nationality is but vaguely felt by big numbers of our people. The reasonsofourmisfortunes are obvious. By accepting English and destroying our own tongue we opened the gates through which foreign ideas have been fl.owing in an ever-increasing stream in upon us. By setting Irish aside we closed the gates against the ideas and thoughts of our own race and civilisation. Ths possession of the English language may not be an unmitigated evil ; but the loss of cur own is one that can be repaired only by its To keep an English speaking Ireland revival. clean while England herself continues to let increasing numbers of her peope go into moral On the other decay would require a miracle. hand, an Irish speaking Ireland, when it is realised, will be an intellectual, and a merry, and also a clean Ireland. The task of learning a second language is sharpening and strengthening Ireland's intellect, and when the mind is keen and strong, it. like the body, hungers for wholesome food. It is not the members of the Gaelic League who support the worthless press of England, but the unfortunates who have been taught to forget their native language. The Irish language is the most effective weapon against the evils which inevitably follow from the possession of a knowledge of Other remedies will serve for a time English. The warnings of the preacher seem to only. be of little avail, and the reading of AngloIrish literature will not save the multitude, because the multitude does not know or care A knowledge of Irish would, for Ireland. however, make us independent of English save for commercial purposes_. and a strong patriotism, which, without the language is impossible, would make us abhor the degradations to which we fall when we aim at imitating the melancholy English. What gifts those Saxons send us in return for our Sheridans and Shaws whose satires have saved for them much of the public spirit and manliness they possess !

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)

5leo

(

Politicians and Nationality in Ireland and Wales. Most Irish elections will have been over by the time this paragraph reaches the eyes of our readers, so that it will be idle to accuse us of taking sides, and, our references to Wales, will not, we hope, lead those who oppose the Budget to believe that we appro,·e of anything Mr. Lloyd George does or says beyond speaking In the General Election his native language. campaign he has been using Welsh continually -save when he aimed at enlightening the Saxon; his political correspondence with Welshmen is conducted in Welsh, and we have heard that his communications to the Treasury The officials are all in the same language. article on another Welsh leader, which we reprint from "Great Thoughts." gives a fair idea of the splendid enthusiasm, and practicality that are

ensuring the preservation of Welsh, and with it The N onconformist of \Velsh nationality. clergy of Wales look upon the preservation of the national language as next in importance to that of religion itself. They preach and teach in Welsh, and technical classes are conducted in \Velsh in connection with their churches. Hence, it will be admitted that if the \Velsh clergy wield considerable political power they have some claim to do so. The nationality of Wales is not, in the political sense, so ideal as that which a majority of our own people profess to The Welsh have merged politidesiderate. cally with the English, yet they are more national than we are. They are preserving the essentials of nationality, but we neglect those essentials while we profess to desire A Parliament separate political institutions. in Col1ege Green would be welcome at any time, and under most circumstances, but could it Gaelicise a race that had willingly parted with its nationality ? Language is a political, as well as a moral Laws may and economic asset, to a nation. be re-enacted; even constitutions may be revived ; but a language, a nationality, once dead, can never again be given the semblance We decry neither politicians nor of life. political action, but we would remind Irish public men, m and out of Parliament, that they are missing much by their frequent neglect of those national essentials to which we refer. During the General Election compaign Irish has been used for political purposes in only one constituency, and this in face of the fact that the majority of voters in the maritime counties along the south and west coast, from Waterford to Donegal, are Irish speakers. It is the example-the evil example of speaking only English to Irish speakers-that injures the cause. When members of Parliament, and all other public men whom the people respect, use only English, it is not to be wondered at that they, too, would cease to use Irish. How different is the example shown by Mr. Lloyd George and the public men of Wales ! We can imagme circumstances m which it might be impossible to have Irish speeches delivered, even in districts where little English is understood, but such circumstances should be avoided. It is not an advertisement for the Gaelic League that we seek in advocating the use of Irish on political platforms, but, rather, the assistance of politicians in preserving something which is of no less importance than a political constitution in our national regeneration.

....

Getting Ready. Language Week will be with us in little more than six weeks from the date of our present issue. How are we preparing for it ? Not all the Branches have sent the proceeds of last year's collection to the Treasurer yet, and there are many Branches that have made no The immediate necessity collection at all. is to be prepared for the next col1ection, to clear off all debts, so that the Branches may be free to send the due proportion of money raised during the coming Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge We willingly admit to the central funds. that the spade-work of the travelling teachers, and of the committees that employ them, is second only to that which is being done in the six Training Colleges ; we believe, also, that for Gaelic League work and organisation devolution is the best system, and that over-centralisation carries with it the danger of rapid decay. We are not at all anxious that all League work should be directed from headquarters; hut, having admitted so much, we must proclaim the wisdom and necessity of maintaining the How, withcentral body solvent and strong. out the guiding hand of the Coisde Gnotha, could the splendid University fight, to give only one instance of its usefulness, have been originated All our battles are not yet or maintained ? over, and workers everywhere, if they be wise, will, after fulfilling their local obligations, come to the assistance oi the Coisde Gnotha also. It is not always a want of inclination among their members to help that prevents Branches assisting in the collection, but rather an inability to undertake work which a colJection involves, through the pressure of teaching and BE PI<EPARED I� TIME. of local organisation. Xo That is the only way to ensure success. local debts should be left over for liquidation out of the proceeds of Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge. Committees should be appointed in time. Teachers, whenever they are willing to help through the school children, should be consulted early, and clergymen in the neighbourhood of whose churches col1ections are to be made, should be spoken to long before )!ARCH rjth, which is the first day of Language Week.

•

-6. n

ct.o.1ue�m souns.

Jam:a.:-y 29,

1910.

[AN CLAIDHEA�H SOLUIS.]

Co5.o.1111.o.c

11.6.

5c11aoo.

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Talstil, and Branch Secretaries.

for the teachers in two or three centres in the county. and asking their help and co-operation in th� ,�-orkmg

of same. This is a very important step, and it is t� be hoped it will lead to the success that the project deserves.

�

I gCluain Eois. The classes in connection with the Clones Gaelic League are held in Largy School (Male), on Monday and Friday The attendance at evenings, commencing at 7.30. present averages about 40, a number which might be easilv doubled if the young people of the town and district were really anxious to learn their native tongue. Unfortunatelv, however, many of them appear to have lost interest in the subject, and prefer to remain A further away and take no part in ?ur movem�n�. indication of the apathy which has set m is that the demand for Irish goods in the town in preference to foreig:n manufactured articles, is not by any means what it should be. ·\Ye frequently see on Sunday morning advertisements of foreign wares covering the hoardings, and we see those goods displayed in shops where articles of the same class manufactured in Ireland cannot be obtained. This would not be the case if the public would show their preference for Irish goods, for the shopkeepers would stock what their customers wanted. The prizes won at last year's Feis by members of the class have been distributed. Mr. Geoghegan, Solicitor, will deliver a lecture to the members of the Branch about the end of January. Particulars later. I gCIII Cholnnlch. An Fear Mor has recently visited the following schools in Cill Coinnigh. Presentation Convent Schools, St. Patrick's Convent Schools, St. Patrick's Boys' Schools, St. John's do., both conducted by the De La Sale Brothers, St. John's Infant and Girl's Schools, The Christian Brothers Schools, James Street, St. Canice's Boys, Girls, and Infant Schools, the Model School, and St. John's Protestant School. In all these schools, with the exception of St. John's Protestant School, Irish is being taught. The general standard of proficiency is not very gratifying considering the number of years that the language is being taught in the Kilkenny schools. The reason of this, in the opinion of the Tim thire, is that the teaching of Irish in a gocd number of scho.als is confined to one teacher, the ordinary staff not havmg made any effort to qualify themselves and assist at the teaching of the language. As a consequence all the work and responsibility of the teaching of Irish is placed on the shoulders of one individual instead of being spread over the whole staff of teachers, or at least a good percentage of them. It is much to be regretted that the teachers, especially those of them that have youth on their side, are not availing more largely of the many opportunities p�ovided for them of qualifying themselves in the Insh language. . . To be sure there are a Jew notable exceptions m Kilkenny, teachers who pave not alone acquired a knowledge of the language themselves but hav:e devoted most of their spare moments to the forwarding of the movement generally throughout the city and county. Excellent work is being done in the Christian Brothers Schools, James' Street, where an the children are being In the junior school, Brother. 0'I_3rien, taught Irish. has all the little lads well able to converse m simple Irish, and in the Intermediate standards the spoken The Superior, Brother language is also attended to. Farrell, is giving every encouragement to the language, and the results are very gratifying. . In the Presentation Convent schools good work is also being done. Oven 50 cailini are studying "Seadna," and a fair percentage of these can converse fluentlv in Irish. Eibhlin Ni Chroinin teaches in St. Patrick's Convent Schools, St. John's Girls and Infant Schools, �t. Canice's Girls', and the Model School. as well as m Sheastown and Dunmore schools. St. John's Infant School secured the much coveted shield at last year's Feis, and will, doubtless, make a strenuous effort to retain it this year. There are only about a dozen children studying the language in the Model School. Irish is the first subject taught in the morning, and _as the hour is rather early the children are not always m. The principal teacher promised the Timthire to alter the Irish lesson to a more suitable hour. Micheal O Beaglaoich teaches in St. Canices' Boys, Clara, and Bennetstown Schools. Miss MacMahon gives a good deal of assistance _to Micheal in Clar�, and as a consequence the proficiency of the children especially in Irish reading is very notable. The classes in connection with the Ard Chraobh and St Canices' Branch are now in full swing, and good word i� being, done. The Ard Chraobh is wo�king a continuation school this year under the auspices of the Branch. The classes are being well attended and the promoters have every reason to feel pleased with the results. The Branch held a very enjoyable ceilidh on January 15th, at which 60 �wmb<>rs took part. We would like to hear more Irish spoken on such occasions. The classes in connection with St. Canices' Branch r re held on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays evenings in Vicars Street. A very encouraging lecture of the work in both Branches is the large number of children that attend the special classes arranged for them. There are over 200 children attending these classes. . At a recent meeting of the Coiste Ceanntair the city was divided between the two Branches for the purpose of the forthcoming Irish language collection. _A s ectal meeting of the Coiste is to be held early in I�bruarv to consider the best means of collecting the county and to complete arrangements for language week. · The county collection �vill,. it is hoped, enable to sent a record contribution to headquarters Kilkenny 1 the coming year as well as to strengthen the 0 in ��l %nances so th�t the organisa.tion of the county mav be continued with renewed zeal. . Tl e Coiste has also arranged to send a deputation t1ie t January meeting of the National Teach�rs' .\�sociation of the C?bu_n!Y forf tthe 11pu111�posie .oh f laymg 1 1 b�for-:- them the advisi 1 it y o es a) is mg ns c asses

e.c:.\n.6.Jf' 29, 1910.

SEACHTMHAIN NA GAEDHILGE, 1909.

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CRAOBH · SHLEIBHE _·\RGDIS. AIRGID, ioos.

BAILIUGHAD

Lorean Mac Eocadha The Pas=iomst Fathers. tier the Verv Rev. Father Sebastian, C.P.� Rector P. \V. Joyce, LL.D., l\I.R.I.A .. Leinster Road, w-« Eoghan O Broin, Loinstcr Road Padraig O hAicir. Bothar Effrn ... D. Page, Ken ilwor th Park Per A. J. Nicolls, B.A., LL.D. :£

The Rev. Mother, Lor<>tto Convent Rathfarnham 1 0 \V. R. J. Molloy, J.P., Kenilworth Square 1 0 The Dominican Fathers, Tallaght ... 0 10 The :\ ugustinian Fathers, Orlagh, Rathfarnham 0 5

s. d. 1

0 10

O l ()

0 0 0 0

2 15

2 5 3 13

11 14

0 10 0

0 0 0

Per Seoirse Mac Niocaill :The Very Rev. C. l\falon0, P.P., Rathgar O 10 0 Scoirse O Munain agus a bean O 10 0 The Rev. J. Hill, C.C., Rathgar 0 5 0 Mninntir l\lhac Murcadha, 4 Brighton Square, Rathgar 0 5 3 Miss Rooney, 130 Rathgar Road 0 5 0 The Misses O'Hanlon, 51 Kenilworth Square 0 5 0 A. S. Mac Niocaill, LL.D. 0 5 0 Box Co1le::tions Total

•

FIXTURES.

Aug 1 to Aug.'f5-0IREACHTAS, Rotunda, Dublin. 1.-Feiseanna whose dates only have been sanctioned.

January 24-29-Belfast. May 28 and 29-Aonach Urmhumhan. June 12-Feis na Mid he. June 25 and 26-Caltra, Cn, Gall\'ay. June 29--Cathair Sc1idhbhin (F_is Uibh Rathaigh). June 29-Feis Laoighise agus Ossraidhe. June 29-Inis Tiomain. July 2 and 3-Baile Idir Dha Abhainn (Feis Thir' Oiliolla). July 3-Sgiobairin.

11.-Feiseanna whose Syllabuses have been approved by the Oireachtas Committee and whose Fixtures are fully authorised.

April r r-r8-Glascu. May I 5 and 16-Wexford. May I 5 and 16-Mullingar. June 5 and 6-Luimneach. June 28 and 29-Kilkenny.

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" .... The Volume is one of the most educative It, books that have been published for several years. inforniation is wide and exact, but it teaches much more than mere knowledge ..... to read is to learn what is the highest form of nationalitv, and to become ac� ua:'nted with our duties to our .11Iotherland." -AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUlS.

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A Standard Work for the Library.

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MacCaffrey, Lie. Theology, Maynooth, Ph.D. Freiburg, B.C.L., Professor of Ecclesiastical History, St. Patrick's College, l\Iaynooth. 2 Vols., Demy 8vo. Cloth. 12s. 6d. net. " It is a worl� of gre�t labour, of vast knowledge, of fine Scholarship, and 1s sure of a definite and lasting place in the historical literature of the twentieth century."-Irish Ecclesiastical Record. The Gospels of the Sundays and Festivals. \Vith an Introduction, Parallel Passages. N ates and Moral Reflections. By Cornelius P. Ryan, D.D., Canon of the l\Ietropolitan Chapter of Dublin, formerly Professor of Sacred Scripture and Hebrew z Vols. Demy in Holy Cross College, Clonliffe. 8vo. 12s. 6d. net.

* * * This 'most scholarly book and valuable work has appeared st'multaneously in Italian. The Science of Ethics. By the Rev. l\I. Cronin, D.D., M.A., ex-�'ellow of t�e. R�yal University, Professor of Ethics and Politics m the N"ational University of Ireland. Demy 8vo. I 2s. f5d. net.

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The Elements of Social Science and Political �conomy. By the Arch-Priest Lorenzo Dardano.

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History of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth By the Rev. James Century (1798-1908).

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Bound in Irish Linen. by post, Is. gd.

BOOTS;

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The Prose Writings of William Rooney. With Portrait.

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All. le.<1t'.Mf XI.

U1ti11p 48. No. 48.

Vol. XI.

b.0.1 t P

DUBLIN, FEBRUARY 5, 1910.

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TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOE PAID ONB WAY •

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

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�n Cl.o.1'6e6-rh sotu1s.

Febn!a:-y 5,

[AN CLAIDHF�'fH SOLl'IS.j

COti1.6.1Rle. AN EMPLOYMENT BUREAU.

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A Chara, I am sorry that "Conall Gulbain" did not supply

us with some of the details of his suggested scheme. The general outline is, I believe, feasible and quite possible without incurring any additional expense Certainly a considerable amount of energy has been expended on the movement in non-native speaking localities, and not in vain, for this was the proper If the movement were given place for investment. entirely to Irish speaking districts there would be a The people would say: very poor response indeed. we have enough of Irish; it's English we want;" and thev would be perfectly justified in thinking thus in And again, I believe this abnormal country of ours. it's only now those people and places are ripe for operation. I was delighted to see how sympathetically your valuable contributor dealt with the ignorant Irish In their breathless strife after English, I speakers. think they deserve more praise than blame. They would be lacking in human nature if they did not endeavour to attain a knowledge of the only language that could, in their opinions, make them decent and respectable. And if Irish is to live with them it must have some better companions than poverty and rags. dressed in fine linen and It must be seen ornamented with its share of jewellery ; hence the urgent necessity for action in the direction The " new " Irish speakers pointed out by Conan. lack their natural expression of fluency. softness and ease in their eager desire to make themselves underThese grand qualities are found only in the stood. native speaker. If the native speaker should die out, then vain will be the work of dictionaries, grammars, writers and anxious students to continue the spoken language. With delight and joy we see the fine efforts that are being made by clergy and primary teachers in the Galldhacht while at the same time we are pained at the sight of spoken Irish growing less in the Gaeclh.·altacht. It is too true that every year deprives those districts of Irish speakers, and it is equally true that they are not replaced by as many and as good Hence the great necessity for activity in speakers. the homes of Irish speaking families. Organisers and district teachers can hardly be reckoned as they are paid servants, and if they be active efficient workers To r�vive Trish as they are only doing their duty. the spoken language of Ireland . reqmres the cooperation of the masses of the native speakers of the nation. LOCH AILT.

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AN MODH DIREACH AND IRISH TEXT BOOKS.

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. A Chara, In the summer of 1!)07 I attended, during part of my holidays, Ballingeary College. with the object of acquainting myself with the "Direct Method." Of Ballingeary and its kindly p�opl� I have none. but pleasant recollections, and with its College teachmg I could not, if I would, find fault. . . Since then, however, I have failed to utilise my acquired knowledge of An Modh Direach in teaching the To comply with the National Board programme. rules of the 'Board I had to teach certain text books. Of the text books recommended I adopted those published by the Gaelic League-An Cead Leabhar, Now. An Dara Leabhar, agus An Treas Leabhar. to what extent do those books lend _themselves �o Is there a smgle lesson in Modh Direach teaching ? them that could be taught according to that excellent Are the other I have failed to f�n� one. system ? books recommended by the National Board ::my better in this respect ? I don't think s?; . . ,, Mac Le ighinn say What does the author of An " I attribute the about our present text books ? faulty teaching (of Irish) to the want of text books suitable for oral teaching." And again, " Few of our available reading books, however, lend themselves to oral work on the lines laid down " (in " An Mac Lcighinn.'') It may be said that the books I have re�erred t� are not intended to be taught on Modh Direach lmes. What, then, are teachers of Irish to do ? The " N o�es for Teachers," supplied by the National Board, requ_ire Modh Direach teaching, while the text books, which are unsuitable, and in many cases badly gra�u�te_d, and the extent of the Irish programme prohibit; it. I say the extent of the programme, because if there is to be profitable �ral teac�ing it must b� conducted on Modh Direach Imes, wluch means addmg anot�er book to the text book selected-the two books meamng an impossible year's work. NO teacher would, I am sure, be foolish enough to oppose Modh Dire�ch te_a�l�ing, but before teachers are subjected to unjust crrticism let there be no excuse as regards text books, and let the programme be rendered iJ>rac ticable. M1se, MUINTEOIR. [Every teacher of Irish should have sufficient initiaThe several bo<?ks tive to plan his own oral lessons. on the" Direct Method" already �n the market furmsh models after which new lessons might be framed. All texts cannot be written in the form of question and answer.-F. an Ch.J

Send 1/9 TO ROE McMAHON, 11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St. And I will send you_ an �nlar&;eme1;t trom anv Photo you desire, size 20 x r6 • ENLARGED IN IRELAND. (The last days of Photography).

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Notes from Timthiri, ftluinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries.

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I gConndae Roscomain. . Padraic O Maoilchiarain, Gaelic League Organiser, has left Clarernorris district for a time, and is presently at work in Co, Roscommon, making his headquarters in Bovle. The Gaels of Castlerea intend reorganising their Branch on Sunday next. Arrangements are made for employing an Irish The Rev. Father teacher for the Callow district. Lennon, C.C., and l\Ir. F. Swifte are at the head of affairs in this district. Though the people of Callow are not by any means the most prosperous in Roscommon, they have by the energy and enthusiasm of the leaders of the movement promised their co-operation and financial assistance. A few Sundays ago the young ladies and gentlemen of the little district staged "For Ireland's Honour," The young girls and by Mr. Waldron, Ballyhaunis. boys are anxious to have an opportunity to study and learn Irish, and hail the project of having a_n Great credit Irish teacher working in the district. is due to the Rev. Father Lennon and to Proinsias O Huadaigh who have by their energy, perseveranc�, and application installed the movement into this district, and consequently making life more cheerful, and more educational for the inhabitants. Peadar O Dongaile, the Boyle district teacher, _has being teaching in some 15 schools in the immediate parishes of Boyle.iBallinameen, Cootehall, and Craughan. The Organiser accompanied the teacher to some of schools during the week and was very well pleased with the progress the children under Peadar's A few months ago those instructions had attained children did not know one word of Irish, and to-day they can converse a little, and have already mastered the :VIodh Direach (Part I.). Most of the teachers in charge give an additional half hour occasionally, so that they are not confined to the one hour's instructions the district teacher gives per week. In addition to his being teaching in the day schools he also conducts two teachers' classes per week, one in Boyle and another in Cootehall. Those classes have been very well attended and satisfactory progress attained. The teachers' class in Boyle is rehearsing " An Docthuir," and will be staged in Ballinameen on Sunday week. Cathal Mac an Oglaigh who spent a term in Colaisde Connacht last year, has been giving the teacher eve�y possible assistance in organising classes, etc., and in furthering the movement. The Organiser also visited the Townytaskin school Mr. Jordan teaches in this s�ho?l in Boyle parish. and being both an Irish speaker and an enthusiastic Some Gael, teaches Irish with excellent results. pupils in his advanced. classes are able to read the Irish was never taught in this CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS. school till Mr. Jordan was appointed to it a few years ago, and since then he has taught the language with a will and a determination, and has the proud boast of being able to say that he has made at least one dozen of Irish speakers. The Organiser expects to be able to form a Coisde Ceanntair in the district after a short time. It is only right to mention that the manager of Woodbrook school (Colonel Kirkwood) is giving every facility for the teaching of Irish in his school. _ He visited this school recently and was very pleased with the progress the children were making. A concert is being arranged in this school also, to support the language movement.

Thainig teachtairi Craobhacha Coiste Cheanntair Thaidhg Mhoir Ui Cheallaigh le cheile ata coigcios o Bhi An tAthair Mac shoin ann, sa sgoil i gCealltraig. Branain sa gcathaoir agus bhi teachtairi o gach Craobh i lathair an chruinnighthe. Socruigheadh a lan neithe faoi an bhfeis a bheas i gCealltraigh an z yad h agus an zoadh de Mhi Mheadlon an tSamhraidh. Beidh la mor ag na Craobhacha La Fheile Padraic Ta obair nuair a bheas drama da lciriughadh aca. beirte dha dheanamh ag an A thair l\1ac Branain.

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The district with Nenagh as its centre, served by Domhnall O Riordain and An Paorach continues to do well in matters Gaelic. Though in existence three long long years the Branches founded b)'.' An Fear Mor continue to display a good deal of vigour though as may be expected they arc not as numerically strong as they were in the first year when the idea of_ learning to be Trish was a novelty. In most cases pnests and teachers are responsible for the vitality of the movement but there are one or two instances where the boys' and girls have kept things going by their own exertions in the face of terrible difficulties. Although the state of affairs is by no means bad, still, just as in religion, fervour cools and needs missions and retreats to fan it into a flame occasionally, the visit of an orzaniser would do the district a lot of good. A person one� remarked to the wri�er that the ?r&anisation ouzht to have a corps of Gaelic League missioners, as it were, who would, at intervals, visit districts and by preaching fe�vently the wholesome doctrin�s of Irish Ireland, bnng about a renewal of cnthusiasm, Faith in Go<l is kept alive thus why not maintain faith in Mother Eire by means somewhat similar ? Six Branches are served by An Paorach, in two of which Domhnall O Riordain teaches an extra lesson, and ten Na.tional schools, making up an itinerary of over 163 miles per week. Domhnal! 0 Riordan teaches in Terriplemore and Borrisleigh convents, and in Six National schools around N -nagh. Ternplernore has a good Branch. The district is large and there is a great deal to doin very_little time, but somehow or other it is done and the children are pregressing favourablv as also is a certain percentage of the ad o l t-- in the Branche".

. will be held in spite of the fact that . This year: a i;:eis ies in the wav. But. no t_rouble there are big diffi�ul;� �yhose hands is the workmg up no merit, and �ho�� d to earn' it to a St'ccessful of the enterprise inte!e will soon appear and great T�e progradm from the districts served by the issue. assistance is expecte · has held together spll'ndidly · Feis. The Coiste Ceann t a!r and is most business-like.

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I dTiobruid Arann.

1910.

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re�,011 ...\ 12, 1910. February I:?, 1910

[�� CLAIDHEAMH SOLU1S,]

them, in Irish, and that all of them should teach something of Ireland, of either her present or past. Mr. Pearse's own play was produced, we might almost say, without the aid of art, the boys acting just as children of the Gaedhealtacht live their daily life, with its The round of merriment and solemnity. costumes were after the fashion of ,,. estern dress, and everything on the stage tended to command respect for the simple life of the poor, but noble, Gaedhealtacht. The life of the country, save when it served. to amuse the thoughtless, has long been considered unworthy of representation on the stage. The same great ideas sway the life of town and country, and the pretention that only town life was noble or worthy of consideration was a vile libel on rural life which has done it untold of harm. The little English play by Padraic Colm was based on the story of a hosting in ancient Ireland, of the death of Conaire the Great: and of the saving of his little son from the weapons of the king's enemies. This play is of the heroic Padraic Mac Piarais explained to the class. audience that the two plays syrnbollised his gospel of patriotism. His own play stood for the spirituality of Ireland, and that of Mr. Colm for her heroism.. The spirituality of the Gael is still a living thing in the homes along the Atlantic coast, from Kerry to Donegal. Our heroism is largely, but not entire�y, a thing of He holds that to give to young the past. Ireland a noble spirituality and a high heroism It is is the duty of the patriotic teacher. regrettable that the speeches of Mr, Pearse and :\Ir. Colm were not reported, they were excellent little lectures on art, education, and patriotism.

WILLIAM BULFJN. By the death of William Bulfin,_ Irish Ireland has Iost the leader it could least afford t? splare. f a itse m was . . . litv f HI"- ascinatmg per�ona 1 �) or · , age tremendous asset. Very rarely in �n} al country do we find physical and. mtellectu culture combined to such an exceptional �er�e in one individual character a� m th�t � . hte Buono. Standing 6 feet 4 inches m e1g. � and of splendid symmetry. he presented. a t} P of Irish manhocd worthy to rank with ��e His deep chest and massrv e knizhts of old. .sho�lders gaye .him �he s�n:ngth and endura�f: of a giant, while h1s stndent step and ma } bearing ga,·e to his every movement the agility and grace of the mountain stas. St_rength of will and intellect was depicted m hi.s fi!m -though winsome chin, \Yhile. his great p1erc�ng flashing eye, combined such smgular penetrat10n abl� and magnetic power that he seemed to to read into the inmost depths of ones very soul, and detect therein the slightest we�kness or wavering in the national spi�it, which he thought should animate every Inshman. . He had a marvellous memory which. enabled him to recall incidents and personalities with the greatest minuteness and accuracy after t�e lapse of years ; and he never once found it necessary to make even a single note of the scenes and events so graphically pourtrayed With all these in his Rambles in Eirinn. characteristics he had the gentleness of. heart and the simple kindness of a child ; and 1� :vas of the child-the Irish child-he, William

A Set Back to Irish in Galway.

The girls' school in An Spideal, Co.unty Galway, has been given over to the Sisters The National Board of Mercy of Galway. has lately sanctioned the .bilingual rrogramme in this school, but, accordmg to our mformant, the two sisters now in charge are unable to teach any subject in Irish, one of them ha:ing no Irish at all, and the other only a slight knowledge of the language. v:« a_wait con�rm�tion of the report we have received, wh1�h is a long and detailed <;me, as we h� ve n� desire to to be in any way un1us� to the sisters in .c�arge, but it is not our intention to allow the bilingual programme to be .turned o?t of this schoo_l, which is situated in one of the most Gaelic districts in Ireland. if publicity can prevent it. tllF

A New Intermediate Commissioner.

The Most Reverend Dr. Tohill, Bishop of Down and Connor, has been appointed a member of the Intermediate Education Board, in room of the Archbishop of Dublin: who resigned some time ago. Dr. Tohill is an old friend of the Gaelic Revival. and has given our movement considerable assistance by his work for Colaiste Chomhghaill, Belfast. He may be trusted to do his utmost in the interests of Irish on the Intermediate Board.

...,

The Teachers' Congress Committee and " An Claidheamh.''

We have received two letters from the Secretary of the National Teachers' Congress Committee regarding a supposed "slanderous" attack on the teachers generally which appeared in AN CLAIDHEAMH last year. The Coiste Gnotha at its last meeting adopted a resolution r�gardin_g \\re publish this the article in question. resolution, and it was published also in the daily press, and has reached thousands of readers who never see AN CLAIDHEAMH. If any injustice was done the teachers, it has been more than Seventy-five per _cent. of repaired already. been condemnmg AK those who have If they did they CLAIDHEAMH never read it. should know that to suppose that it is an enemy of the teaching body is sheer humbug.

....

Irish in the Public Service.

The Guardians of the Glenties Union require a medical officer for the Carrick dispensary district, and their advertisement inviting applications states that a " knowledge of Irish is essen tia1 to the proper discharge of duties. as the district is largely an Irishspeaking one." The salary attached to the post is £rr5 per annum, with fees. The election takes place on rz th inst.

Held Over.

...

We are holding over until next week Cuairt An Oireachtais, Foreign Names in Irish, A Suggestion to th� Organise:·s. of Aeridheachta, Bilingual Education, Thall is 1 Bhfus ar fud na hEorpa, and Dion-Bhrollach na Fogharachta,

etc.

WILLIAM BULFIN.

Bulfin. was mainly thinking for a long time past. He did not think, as so many perhaps do, that native freedom, either in the political or educational sense, was at hand ; rather did he feel that the real struggle for Irish liberty would m.ost probably come. when the schoolchildren of to-day had become men and women burdened with their share of the responsibility for Ireland's destinies. Accordingly, he was concerned mainly in his latter days with the question of provjding reading material through which Irish children would appreciate the natural resources, the possibilities and the needs of their country, and realize their duty towards \Vith this view, her with the passing years. he had been miking a minute and critical studv of Irish history ; and, incidentally his readers were gh·cn frcm time to time an inkling of the lighter "Xature Studies " in which he concurrentlv embarked. He was -a strong advocate of temperance, and at each succeeding visit to Ireland, took special pleasure in gauging the progress of the Temperance movement. He made it a matter of boast, indeed, that in the whole course of a recent tour of the \Yest and Xorth. onlv one actual case of inebriety came under his ri'otice. Two sights in which he openly reYelled during the progress of that tour were the pee.less scenerv of the Killeries, which he declared would., compensate for a special journey from South America, and the untiring industry of the peasantry with whom he loved to gossip in his own characteristic way. He was equally at ease in conversation with the wayside

hrnan or in the society of. the leisured 1 P ougt . . gentrt· familiarh· discussmg what was � .1 coun· r} in modem S h 1· - t hi . rtera ure. ff uc h was 1,� c h01cest that without an e · ort e made · J versat Iilitv in the cottage or m t he mansio-, home at himself -,vhicheyer happened to be �t hand._ A story · t ld of a visit recently paid by him to an to is. family with strong Irish ,� ans ocratic \restern f he The generous h ostess, ate� athies. 5 ·m pentertained h�d . th� company for �ours. trom the fulness of his literary lore, a:'ked him t.? deliver a lecture in the local Gaelic hall. On his demurring, because of stress of work, that he had merely to repeat sh . i!. s e SU ggested a tithe of the discourse to whireh h e nad Just \Vhereupon he good-humouredly hem t · reat e d t a lecture from 1ierself. . . " Oh .1 yes .1 " suggested She was a suffragette ! Appreciating symmetry and dignity even in a name he ra1�ed_ at .the very mention of suffragette, and diminutives of the kind, and at a breath �ntered an overwhelming plea for the restoration of_ t�e s�me-h t discarded word \VO)IAX. These diminutives, �e asaid, were characteristic of the English language and English thought, of the very English mind which seemed unable.to see where majesty lay sometimes i!1herent m our most Ten minutes later he <ould familiar words. be seen entertaining a number o� far1:1 ?ands with unrehearsed exhibitions of h�s skill m the use of the lasso, interspersed with anec_dotes which not only delizh ted his peasant audience, but attracted· a crowd of school children, and held them fairly spell-bol:�d. He took occasion to visit many of the more remote schools in the course of. his " Rambles, ti and by his magnificent elocution sent numbers of benighted children home from t�e scene of their soulless studies proud of their race and of their literature, and very mu�h awak� to the fact that they had a country with a gJonous if chequered past. The measure of h1s c�nviction of the necessity of compulsory Ins], in every department of Iri�h e�ucation, and particularly in th� Ne\:' Umver�1ty, wa? only equalled by the intensity of bis. devotion to In this matter he faith and fatherland. It was little would brook no compromise. use to argue that, after all, the Britis_h Government left it in the hands of the lush people themselves to regulate the curriculum of t�e University and the character of the studies it fostered. He retorted that the Government selected the men who at the outset would have the moulding of the University, and it was impossible to convince. hi� that the Governm�nt had not insured a majority that could be relied on to register its own will. He had many attached and steadfast friends among the Irish clergy: but I think I am well within the truth in saying that the venerated Monsignor MacLaughlin. of Roscommon, was his ideal of the Sagart-a-ruin. He had arranged to spend a considerable interval in Ireland on this occasion, and hoped, in fact to settle permanently in his native Derrinlough, notwithstanding that his material interests were all bound up in the Argentine Republic. In the Argentine he was a veritable tower of strengi h to the Iri� h exiles of every class, and might have become i::ossessed of untold wealth and influence had he chosen to forsake them. Of his generous supi::ort and championship of the cause of the Gaelic League: it is not · necessary to speak here so familiar are readers of Ax CLAIDHEAMH with the details of the princely financial aid which he and his brilliant paper The Scuthern Cross have been rendering for years. It is l_amentab]e to think 1hat heihe greatest Catholic layman, perhaps, that has arisen in Ireland for a century-should have passed away before some of his greatest admirers had quite realised that he was at all in our midst. J\Iay the green sod of Eirinn, which he idealized and loved. rest lightly on h�s PATRICK T. KEOHA�E. stilled bosom.

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All. le.c.f>.c.r XI. Vol. XI.

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Utriltt' 52. No. 52. �-

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KEOGH 6ROS., Pr�tni�r PbotograPb�rs. STUDIOS-

75 Lr. Dorset St., DUBLIN.

Our CLUB PHOTOS are simply splendid. Telephone 2902. LIBBRAL TBRhlS to Orga11Jzers.

p1n:51nn.

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ON�:

P1t.NNY,

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DYEING & CLEANING OF

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PRESCOTTS' DYE 'VvORKS ..

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Anatole France : Pfliri1-S5e-0.turoe 116.. rr-0.111nce 1nu1u. [C�l)I

rior .c111 Anatole France "00 le15eo:6 or COtiM111.

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111�'t'"C�\ 5, 1910 }larch 5.

IA:-.- CLAIOIIF..AMH SOLUIS.]

:so mneao cornne A56.111ll te n-c tercero u.6.t.o., .6.CC t.6.l'.JT'.o.nn re, 'n.o. fJeoT'fu111 rem, ten-, re trl.o.T' flf'I 1l1.6.f\ l>.6 ceApC '0610 fUl'O l.o.U.d1T'C. 11u.61T' .6 t.o.5Min Paphnuce 50 'Oci C.J.t.).1T' -0.t.o.rcru,m 'O' e.6n5116 cum Thais '0'10mpou cum .611 cperorm, .65Uf .65 -out, 1t''Ce.66 f.6.11 .6til.J.t'Ct.611111 'DO, 11tl.61T' C101111. re 1 .0.5 f\1nl1Ce, Ct15.o.nn .6.11 C-t15'0.6T' 'CU.6.f'6.1f5 .6t1 prn11ce f111 'OU1l1n '01T'eo.6 ..O.f\ z.n m.o.p 01pre.1.'"6 -oo' n 1iM11.o.c .o. cul'. >.J.11,c. :scum.6. 5ce.6.'0t1.o., terr, rnnre.6.nn re 'Ou1m1 50 m be.o.'"6 n.o. '010.t'.>.o.1t 1 Dfu1rm .__\1t1ti11'"6te .61f'15te 'n.\ rco.'O t.o.rmu15 -oo t'.>ot.&11 Paphnuce .o.5ur ;;0.11 ce.vo ceacc 1rce.o.c .o.c.o. -0n p.0.1'0 1r .o.c.6 .o.n.o.m "'11 riM11.o.1 5 r.o.of\ 6'11 upe.o.c.o.'6 ; .o.5ur cu,l'e.0.1111 re f10f 'OU1l111 .6.T' n c t\tl'0.0.10 u.o.tl'.>'5.f.o.6.6 .o. t.0.5.0.1111 �'J1 .o.15ne Paphnuce C.6f\ e1r pe.o.ct.o. 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'01.6.o.6.1t .6.5 ste.o.f.6.'6 l1ce 'Oo Paphnuce rem 1 11-1rre.6.1111, .o.5ur e 'C.6.T' e1r .6. f.6.05.6.1t .6.f' r.o.'O '00 6.6.1te.6.til ,1.5 '01.6. n- te.6.11111.6.ln C '00 -0.1te.6.11C.6.11'.> 'Oe re m.6.� '00 tu15 re M'O. °Cu151m1'0 50 mo.1t .6.T' r-o 5UT'.6.b (• ceacc b.o. ri1.6.1t te France 'Do m{1111e..1.'6 'O'tl11111 ni 11.0.c e.6.n ri1.6.1te.6.r nerc .6.5 1-0.pr.o.1"6 'Oe 11.6. :sCr1orc-0.1"6t;e -oo f lf.6.lil no 'Oo tm5r111c ; 50 upurt re com m.6.1t 'Ot111111 te.6.ntil.6.111C '0.6.T' 5ct.o.Ol1C.6.10 .6.5t1f '0.6.T' 11·.6.1ntil1.611C.6.10 fe111 r.6.11 'f)Otil.o.11 ro 1 11 ·1011.6.'0 1'.>e1t '5.6.T' fe.o.p5.6.'6 re111 .6.5t1 T '5.&r bp1.6.11.6.'0 m...1.r 5urb 'e .6.11 mero ce.o.'Otl.6. .o. bero .6. 5 .0.111 n 'O .& t'.>.6.f' T'. 1me.6.r5 11.o. f5e.6tC.o. 115.6.1t"1'0 .6.C.& f5f'100t.o. .0.5 Anatole France cl ro11111c '0100, .&mt.o.c, 'no. t.o.t'.>.6.f'C.6.f' 50 lMtl·'Oe.o.f .6.5t1f 50 11.o.11U f'T'.6.m-6.6 .6.f' 11.6. f'U'0.6.11'.> '11.6. 5Cf'e1'01m1'0·ne, 11 .., cr1or-c.6.1'6te . "C.& -0.11 r5e1tin be.15 u'O .6.f' . .1. oru1t "Le Christ de I'Ocean " m.6.t' .6.111m, .:.\f' 11.6. r5e.o.tc.o.1t'> 1f 'Oe1re .6.51.lf 1r c.o.1tne-6.m.6.15e 'Oiot>. -<\.f' n.6. 11Mf5.6.1f'it'.> .6. ccm nurgee.nn corr tM r.6.11''-t'5e 1 'O"C1f' 11.6. t1orm.o.1111.6.C .o:c.& re .0.5 CUf\ riof .6.1111-pf' 1'.>f'e.6.5.6. f'1mpt1'6e Cf'-6.11'.>"te.6.C.6. .6.f' 110f .6.f' 'O"CU.6.C.6.15e re111 1 ne1r1m1. 1f .6.mt.o.1"0 C& f5.6.C.6. te.6.111'.>.11 j-eo .6. 1111,rce.o.r .6.11 r5e,o.t. m l)e.0.5 .6.5 fU5T'.6.'0 '0610 re111 t.& .6.1'\ t'.>f'U.6.C 11.o. fl.\1f'T'5e ciocr.6.15e u'O .6. 50 bputt, .o.n 01re.o.'O f0111 'O.& mumncip f510bt.6. cum f1t10.6.1l .6.1C1, 11t1.6.1t' cionn fM'O m.6.t' oe.o.t> -oume 'n.o. t1115e C.65.6.1111 .6.11 f'U'O 1110f 501f'e .6.f' t'.>.6.f'f' .6.11 U1f5e. '661t:>, .o.5ur cio nn fl.6.'0 5ur 10111.&15 ri11c 'Oe .o.C.& .o.nn. -<5..1J'\'Oe r1J'\ .6.C.6. f.6.11 1om.&15 .6.5Uf Ce n.& putt. Cf'01f te re1Cf111'C, C.6. f'\1.6.11 11.6. 'O"C.6.1f'1151'0e .6.T' n.6. 5e.o.5.o.10 .o.5ur c.J. copom 'Oe.6.t:S .o.r .o.n Ct.11rce.o.r pio r .6.1' m. le Cure-.o.n 5ce.1.n11. f.65.6.t'C p.o.ro1rce m.6.r .o.'Oe.o.tt.6.1m1rne. Cperoez.nn 11-6. '0.6.0111e 50 telf\, 1'01f' f..0.5.6.f'C .o.5t1f po bo t, 5l1f' COm.6.ttt.6. e15111 m10f't'.>.6.1tCe.o.c e reo '00 CU1f' '01,0. cuc.6.-.6. ril.6.c '01t1f pein '00 reotz'o cucc 6' n Of.6.1f'l'5e Cf'\.6.0f.0.15, '5.J. mbe.6.11nu5.6.'6 .o.5ur '5.& cur 1 11-u1t '0010 50 bputt. re .6.5 cuimnezrn ort.6.. Socrt.115ce.o.r Cf'Olf ore.0.5 .0. '6e.o.n.o.m .o.5ur .6.11 1om.&15 '00 CUf'\ .6.f' Ct'OC.o.'O f.6.11 e.6.5t.6.1f. 'Oe111ce.1r .6.till.6.1'0, .o.5ur c.& .&t:.o.r .o.tt 11.6. '0.6.011111:'> 11t1.6.1f' cionn f1.6.'0 .6. 5Cr1orc rern .0.5 r..o.1re ort.6.. -<\.T' 111-6.1'0111, .&mt;.o.c, 5e1t'.>Ce.6.f'\ .6.11 Cf'\01f fOll.6.m .o.5ur .o.n 1om.&15 '11.6. tt.115e t.6.r .6.11 .o.tC61f'. Cre1'0eo.nn 5.6.c ernne 5ur.6.b .o.mt.0.1"6 n.& r.110 .o.n ce.6.'0 cro1r .&tu,nn .6. '06t.o.111 .o.5ur cmrce.o.r b.6.1l1t.15.o.'6 .l\lf'\51'0 .o.5t1f b.o.1t e1te n.6. '01.6.1"0 f111 .6.f' f1Ut'>-6.t '01 ro11n crnn ni b' te.6.'f\t' '01 t.6.5.&1t, .o.6c f111 .6. 'C.& 'O.& .&1tne mbionn .0.5 11.0. '0.6.011111) 'O.& t'.>.6.T'f'· .J. Cf'Olf, 111 tMl-6.1111 .o.n Cp1orc .6.lf', -<\.nnro111, t1U.6.1f' n.o. ru1t t'10f .0.5 e1t1ne C.6.'0 b.o. 6e.6.f'C .o. '6e.o.11.o.1i1, c.6.rtu15e,o.n11 50 1'.>p11t 11.6. te.6.nl:'>.0.1 .0.5 1m1rc .6.f' t'.>f'U.6.C 11.6. r.6.1f'\f\5e .6.f'11' l1t1.6.1f' 6101111 'Dume .o.c.6. m.6.r oe.6.u cro1r 'u.& c.o.o.6.1rc 1rce.6.c -15 .6.11 C.6.01'0e. t1it 111ll"C1 .o.C"C 'O.& otu1re .o.'Om.0.1"6 6 fe.6.n-tM'O .6.5ur M'O cu1,t.l\ te ce1te 5.0.n m.6.1re �.6.11 ft.6.C"C 1 bfl11T'm Cf'Olre. 5.&1pe..1n11 CU1'0 'Oef 11.6. '0.6.01111t'.> re111 te.o.no r1mpt1"6e .6. c1'\el'oe.o.nn :sur.o.b e reo .6.n Cf'Olf .o.c.& 1 n-e.6.fnc.m opt.6. "C.6.f'\ e1r .o. t'.>fU1t Cf\0.o.ttc.o. .6.C.6., .6.CC "C.& f'\1.6.11 11.6. 'O"C.6.11'1151 te re1cr111c 50 ro1te1r, .o.5ur 6T''Ot.115e.o.11n .o.n f.65.6.f'C .6. C.6.1'.>.6.lf'C 50 'OC1 .6.11 e.6.5l.l\l1", 'Oern"Ce.6.f'\ .6.mt.6.1"6, .o.5ur cu1rce.o.r .o.n 1oti1J.15 .O.f\ croc.o.1) -<\.'f\ m.o.1'0111 c& .6.n Cr1orc .6.nn f6f, .o.5ur t11pt1. Seo M'O 111 COf\f'\U15e.6.n11 re .6.f' f0111 .o.m.6.6. " Le roct.o. Ana tole France rern '11.o. t.&o o. Christ" de l'Ocean ne s' en est j amais detache. II a voulu rester sur ce bois ou des hommes sont morts en invoquant son nom et le nom Et la, entrouvrant sa bouche de sa mere. auguste et douloureuse, il semble dire : Ma croix est faite de toutes les souffrances des

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hommes, car je suis veritablement le Dieu des pauvres et des malheureux." O'r .0. 5 c.o.5.o.1l'"C 'OOf 116 r:se.l\lC.6.10 50.1r1'0e 'Oo r:sf"ioo France 'Dom 111 p1t.J.1r 'Dom roc.o..t ..1 r.&u 1 'Oc.o.ol'.> "Putois." S5e�,t .o.nct1rce .•rn'Se f'U'O .l\ teo.r51,e.o.nmi1,o.r 're.. 1.'6 "Putois." 'Ournn t..11rbe.1111c .6. n.& -0.1111 6'n u5'D.o.f' cm5e.o.nn C10nl1t1f 111-6.t' t:Of11t115e.o.m1 6. t..in 'Def 11.6. f\U'O.o.1t'.>pe ..o.c.o.. p1r5.o. n6 e1te-'n.o. 5cpe1'0e6nn ..,11 co1c· ceMlllC.o.cc, .o.5t1f t11..if' 1f 5t1.6t-0.c te1r cu11,e,1nn re .6.11 co1il-0.11,te .o.C.6 ..115e te co.00.11,c u.o.1u 1 oru1rm r5e.o.t 'Ou11111, .o.5ur r.&5.6.1111 re ru11111 re111 :611 Sm m.o.r .o. mu111e.o."6 ce.1rc 'Do 't.6.f\tlu1t15 .6.f. uerne.o.nn re -6.nnro, .o.5ur 111nre.o.11 re .6.11 r5e.o.t 'Ou111n cpe t>eo.t l\!l. Bergeret, 'Ou111e .6.C.6 'tM t.&n 'De te.o.1:>r-0.10 France, o.5ur .6C.& 111or cof.6.tilt,o. 1 te1r rem, 'Oe1rce.6.r, 11.6 e111ne e1te '0 .6. ru1r111n. 11U.6.1p n.i f'-6.10 .o.t.o.1r .o.5ur m.&"t.6.1f' M. B. 1 1'.>r.o.'O p6rc.6., ce.&n5tilu15e.6.nn teo re.o.n-oe..111 f.6.1"601r, 5.6.ot e15111 uo Mme. Bergeret. bionn f1 .15 cur 1rce.o.c .6.T' .o.n tln.o.1i1.o.1t1 615 50 m6r, .6.5t1f 50 fOllllf'.6.1.'.Mc b1onn ort.o. 5.6.C 'Oori111.1c '00 6.6.1te.6.m 1 'Oc15 n.6. re.o.11-1i111.&, .o.5ur c111re.o.nn n.o. "Oom11.6.15 reo 'Oe1f"C111 .6.f' .6.11 mbe1f'"C .6.C.6.. "}:'e ue1re 'Oe1re!l.nn M. B. n.6 r.0.50.1'6 re .6.nn .6. cu1tte, .15ur r.65.0.nn re re Mme. B. te1tr5e.6.t e15111 '00 ce.1p.6."6 50 mbe1'6 'Oe.6.ttr.6.m n.o. r1r111ne m.6.f' f111, 11U.6.1'f\ C.6.5.0.1111 .6.11 {;fe.6.n-Oe.6.n .6.1ft .0.5 q,1.o. t t Of't.l\ .6.f\1 f '5l 1.6.f'f\.6.1'0 Of'"t.6. Ce.6.C"C cu1ce 1 5co1r .o.n 'Oomn.6.15, 'Oe1r Mme. B. n.o.c fe1'01T' teo 5t.6.C.6.'0 te1f' .o.tl 5cu1re.o."6 m.o.r 50 1'.>ru1t re.o.f' .6.5 "Ce.o.C"C cum .6.11 5.&1f''0111 '00 'De1f1U5.0.'0 "'OM 'Oomn.0.15," .6.1'\f1 .6.11 Cfe.6.nt'.>e.o.n '0010. '11.& re.6.'0r.6."6 re Ce.6.CC cu5.6.11'.> 1 f'lt 11.6. fe.6.CC "111 te.6.'0r.6.u," .6.f'f' .6.n 1:'>e.6.n e1te, ri10.111e ? " -<\.5Uf " b101111 fe bf'U1'0e.6.m.6.1t .6.1111f0111." "Putois." Cl\'O 1r 1.6.11111 'Oo'n Dfe.6.r ro?" Com tu.6.t 1r .0. 'l)1onn .6.111m .15ur Ce.6.f'\'O .l\15e, c.& Putois re m.o.r .6. oe.6.'0 re '11.6. 1'.>e.6.t.6.1'0, .6.5Uf cl Cf'61te 1111.6.'0.6. '5.& 'O"C.6.0.6.lf'C '06 6 t6 50 t6. -<\.f\ 'OCU1f, Cf'el'Oe.6.nn .6.11 Cfe.6.n-1'.>e.o.n, 6'r t'U'O e nl -p11t murnnce.6.r Bergeret com r.o.1"601r te1 J:'eltl 110.C '06C.6. 50 1'.>ru1t .6.11 01f'e.6.'0 .O.lf\51'0 '0.6. 'DlOt .6.C.6. '0.6. 115Af't'.6.'001f' .o.5Uf "C.6. .6.1C1 rem, .6.5Uf 1.6.f'f'.6.1111 f1 .0. reot.6.'0 .O.f\ .o.n mn.6.01 615. 'De1re.6.nn fl feO n.& ru1t .o. te1te1'0 .6.1C1, m.6.f' n.& ru1t e.o.n.61C comnu1ute .6.5 Putois .o.cc e oe1t .0.5 r1or-<\.r ro cre1'0e.6.nn .o.n 1111te.6.cc 6 .&1"C 50 11.&1c. crec.11- oe.6.11 5u t' 'Omne be.o..5·m.6.1"te.6. f .6.6 e, .6.cc corni115et..nn fl .6.f' ce1rce.6.nll.6.10 '00 cur cum Pl' .0.11 o.6.1t1ne .o.5ur mn.& 115t.6.ff'.6.1'6e .o.5ur .o. "C.& re reo 'Oe11i11115te.6.6 te1te1'0 'n.6. t.6.ot>. '5Uf'\ re.o.f' C.6.0t Cf'\Om e .o. 1'.>10'0 .6.5 Ob.6.1f'\ .6.f'\ 11.6. 'De.o.r1'.>u15e.6.11n b61tr1tJ "C.6.m.o.tt ro1m1r rrn. re f111 5Uf'\ CU.6.t.o. re "Cf'.6.C"C .o.1p 50 m1111c .<\5Uf 50 oru1t re COtil t.&1'011' f111 5up re1'01f' Lelf piOf.l.6.1f'51'0 '00 Of'lfe.o.1) 1'01f' .o.n '0.6. Of'\'0615 .6.11-mOf'.6. o.c.& .6.15e. Ce n.& ru1t 'Oe.6.ttr.o.m r1r t.&1'0,f' .0.11" 1 n-e.6.ncor ; .6.5t1r 'Oe1m1115e.6.nn .o.n "Cf'10m.6."6 'Ot11ne :SO t'.>r.6.C.6. fe 50 m1t11C e .6.5Uf 5Uf' re.6.J'\ 5f'.&t1'0.6. f't1.6.'0 e, 50 oru1t '6.& fu1t me.6.tC.o. .o.15e n.66 m-0.1t; te.6.c 1onnc.o.011:> 'Oo cur 1onnc.o.. Cionn .o.n cre.o.n1'.>e.o.n rem fe.6.r .o.c.& cormo.1t te1r 1 n-.o.1ce .l\ c.c1rLe.&111 01"6ce, .o.5ur .6.1111f0111 nu.o.lf' '501'0"Ce.o.tt t'011111C 11U'0.6.1 mbe.0.5 t1.6.1t, CU1f'\e.o.nn r1 .6.n 501'0 1 te1t Putois tJ.1tre.o.c ct.11r1e.6.11n r1 r10r .6.T' 11.6. j.)1te1f'10 .o.5t1f "CU5.o.nn f1 'CU.6.T'0.1f5 Putois '0611'.> re m.o.r '00 ru.6.1f' f1 re111 i, .6.5t1r 1 5ce.o.nn re.o.cc1i1.6.1t1e, c.& 5.0.c ernne 1 St. Omer .11' tor5 Putois. 1r m6 e.6.C"Cf'.O. e1te .6. cmrce.6.r 'n.6. te1t 'n.o. '61.6.1'6 r111, .o.5ur 1 5ce.o.11n c.o.m-0.1tUn 1r .0.11 e1:s111 n.& cre1'0e.o.nn M. et Mme. Bergeret rem .0.1111-.6.cc 111 be1rce.o.tt ttMm .o.1r, 111'6 n.o.<:" S5e.o.t .111·5tte.o.n11m.6.tt 're.o.'6 All 1011511.0.'6. r5e.o.t ro Putois, .o.:sur c.& c.1tu5.6.t> orm n.& ru1t re 'O' u.6.111 .0.:5.0.111 e '0'111nr1t1c cr1'0 r1or . "C.& .6. t.&11 e1te 'De f5J'\11'.>nit'.> France, 1'01p r5e.6.t"C.o. .6.5t1f etle, 5ur m.6.1t t,om c.0.5.6.lf'"C '061l'.>, .o.cc 'O.& n'Oe.6.n.0.11111 pu roc.6.t .o.m.&111 .o. f\.6.'0 1 'OC.6.00 5.0.c fe01'0e '0.6. t>ru1t 1 e r.o.5l.1t 1 me.6.f5 f.6.0"t.6.1f' Anatole France, 'Oo co1me.&'O· "C.& mo f.6.11111 .o.nnro 50 me.6.'6on-01'66e r11'.>. '66t.1111 r.&1"6ce .15.6.m, c.J. ru1t .6.5.6.m, cum emne .6.5.6.1L> 50 t>ru1t re 'n.o. CUm.6.f .6.11 tf'.6.11111C1r '00 te15e.o.ti1, 'Do 5r1oru5.6.'6 cum crom.6.'6 .o.r France 11i ret'Olf'\ t10m, f5.6.f'.6.m.6.1t1C '00 t>t.11re.6.'0. te1r, .Sm"t.6.6, 5.0.n cupt.o. ce.o.nn 'De rm.6.omce. m.6.'0f'.6.'6 .6.c.& Riquet 'Oo t.6.1'.>.6.1rc '0.6.011). .6.5 M. Bergeret 're.6.'6 Riquet, .6.5u r 111 .o.m.&111 50 'Oc.0.5.0.nn re 1rce.l\C '11.6. t.&n 'OOf 11.o. r5e.6.tco.1t>, .6.C"C c.& .6.1f"Ce be.0.5 re rern 'f.6.11 te.6.t'.J.o.f' 11'0 .6.f' .6. "Les Pensees de 'Ocu5c,o.r "Crainquebille." Riquet" .6.c.& m.6.1" .o.mm .6.f' .6.11 .6.1rce, .6.5ur reo 6t15.6.11) Ct.11'0 'Oe'r 11.6. fnl.6.0111-Cit> reo. '' bionn n.o. Pl' .o.5ur no. 11.o.111til1"6t;e .6.5ur .o.n CtOC.6. .6.5 'Ot1l 1 me1'0 '00 p01f' m.6.f' 1'.>101111 fM'O .6.:S "Ce.l\CC 1m' 501pe, ,l\5t1f bi 01111 f1.6.'0 50 111011'.5..6.tl"C.o.C m6f\ nu..o.1p t'.>i'O fM.'O 1m' .6.1Ce. t1i m.6.f'l

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'Se o.11 co1r,c ce...,'011..\ ,\ n101111 . r111 '00111r . \. 1 pe .&1c '11 ..., ml)1m. '' 5co1i111111"6e 101111..1.mrJ.� n . " l.\l'>f\.._\1mre pe tl<.\1f\ 1r nlJ.1t ttom. "C . \5,,11 ftlo.tll.J.11116. .:.\r beJ.t mo ti1J.151rc1r te1r, 50 m bionn bp15 e15111 teo. 1H 1)101111 C1,\tt 116 1)p1�\rn . .,1111 ro, .6.ri1to.c, coti1 ro1te11, te c1.0.tt 11J. op1 ,,1111 �, b101111 bp15 �11'\1te te 5�,c; . ,. t,\5�\1111 'Oe1mm. .6.f mo t>e.o.tf-.'\, o.CC c. ..,5.0.1111 .6. l�\n,, ,\f be,,t mo 1i1.o.151rc1r nJ. c1�1.ttu15e�1.1111 p10c. " b1on11 'Oe11,e te 5.0.c 111.1'0 ..1511r cJ.5.0..1111 JH1'0 . e1te 'no.. 1011.0.'0. 1111re .o.11 C-.6.011 Cf'e.6."CL11f\ ,\ti1 . \1tl n.& bio11 n .o.t.6 t't' u5.o.'6 .6. 11 n. " 1r m1re .d l'.>101111 1 tlr b.61tt 1 5co1i111t11'6e .o.5t1f b101111 5,0.6 e.6.11f\U'O e1te, 1'01f\ 'D.6.01lll2' 0.5t1 l' .o.111m1'6ce -0.5ur e1te, m't1mce.6.tt, ct11'0 uc.u _m.11' 6.&1f''019 '00111, Ct11'0 .o.C.6. 1ll.6.f'\ 11J.11i1'01t)." 1n -<S. 1 n. e 111 c 11111 e 1 '0 e. ---•!•·--b-<\. ru\ ril-<\.1 t 11-<\. s5 o L& 1 n.1 -<\. n. -<\.11 11161 R"ti n. -0.. n. t e-<\.n "t-<\. 1 b 11 o.. c e 1 t -c e-<\ t.

" DIE RO:MANISCHEN LITTERA.TlIREX CXD SPRACHEN l\IIT EINSCHLUSS DES I<ELTJSCHEN."

S1.6.'0 rM f'U'0.0.1 1r c.6.1'.>.6.cc.o.15e r.o.11 te.6.oo.r n.o. -cp.&cc.6.1f .6.C.& .0.1111 r.0.01 5tu.6.1reccco.10 11-0. t11 be11) re 1 5Cf'\U"C .6.f'\ 50.c e11111e 'OCe.6.115.6.n. .6. te15re.o.r .o.11 te1r-me.6.f reo .o.n te.o.1'.>c.p rem 'D'te1ce.&1t, .15ur .6.f' .o.n .o.'00.6.f' r1n oe.6.t\f.o.'O cu1'0 'Oe 11.6. c.6.b.6.1'01t11:'> r.& n'10mt.6n '6.6.011:>. 11U.6.1f'\ '00 CUlf'e.6.'0 C0f5 te1f 11.6.. 'Ol15t10 .6. l)j .6.5 crom.6.c.6.111 .o.r "te.6.1150.111 nA n :S.6.e'6eo.t "'T' re.6.'6 cr1 ce.6.'0 btl.6.'6.6.n .1. ru.o.r 50 'Oc1 r8�r b.6.'6 i .6.11 :S.6.e'61t5 ce.6.115.0. n.6. ne1re.o.nn..:.\c. bi 1.)1 5,200,000 '0.6.0llle 1 ne1r111n .6.11 cr.&t rrn : 4,000,000 111 .6. 5c.6.111ce61r10 :S.6.e"61t5e o ' n '().& re1r reo 111 111.0.'0 n.6. S.6.fo.n.6.15 5ct1.6.o.&n. .6.C"C n.o. 11 e1re.6. n n.6.15 fem 11.6. no.ti1.6.1'01 1 f con,6.n f't1'0 C.6. l'.>.6.f'"C.6.15e 1 n-.6.5.0.1'6 11.0. :S.6.e'61t5e. .6. t;e1p .6.1' n.6. S.6. f.6. n.6.1 t:> 'Do ue.o. n o.ti1 te 11-.6. 5com.6.1te.o.p.6.cc .6.5ur te 11.0. n5e.6.tt·te.6.n.6.m.6.111c, rm11e m U111TIC1f'\ 11.6. 11e1re.o.nn e .6.f .6. 'OC01t rem . I. tre15e.6.'0.6.f'\ .o. 'OCe.6.115.6. 'OU.6.tC.6.1f, b.6.'6 i .6.11 e.6.5t.6.1f C.o.1c1t1ce.o.c .6. t;u5 .6.n bu1tte 'D' tu.6.t.0.1115 11.6. m1tce rn.6.rot.o. '06' n 5.6.e'61t5. 1r 11.6. mitce :S.6.e'6e.6.t p1.o.nc.6. .0.11 o.6.1r o.r ron .o.n Cr\e1'01m C.6.1c1ttc15. 501'0e.6.'0 .o.n f'\U'O r.0.05.6.t"C.o. b.6.'6 oe.o.nn.o.ccm5e .6.5ur b.6.'6 1i16 'O.& p.,11t'> .0.5 .o.n 11.&1r1un b.6.'0 'Oitre '06'n l).&p.6. .6.f ,l\,n-eot.l\f no. r.0.5.0.rc .6. fit 50 tt.0.11'.>e.6.'0.6.f'\ ro-m.o.1t; te 'O"Ce.6.115.0. 11.6. 11'0.6.0ltle '00 t.6.l'>.6.1f'"C, t1u.o.1r '00 cu1pe.6.'0 Cot.&1rce ri1.6.15e 11u.6.'6.6.c .o.r bun r.0.11 mbtl.6.'6.6.111 1778 01 .o.n e.6.5t.6.1f C.o.1c1t1ce.6.C f.6.0f'\ 6 '6t15t11:'.> p1.6.1111U1f n.o. n:S.o.tt 1 ne1r111n. bi fl r.& fm.6.CC tucc ce.6.11n.6.1f 11.6. 11e.o.5t.o.1re tlom.&n.6.15e .6.m.&111 . Ce.6.pr.o.u .6.on 'Ot.1111e 50 mbe.6.'6 .6.11 e.o.5t.6.1r 1 t1i 5com·Ob.6.1f' te mU11111C1f'\ 11.6. 11e1pe.6.n11. -0.r 5.6.6 'Oe1c'6e.o.rn.6.1'6 fl "C.6.'0.6. 'O.& f..0.5.6.f. 01 :S.6.e'61t5 1 n.6. 'Oe 11e1rmn C.o.1ct1c151t> 11e.o.m.6.f' m.6.p f1t1 felll 01 .0.5 11.6.0llm.6.tt .6.11 U.6.1f' f111, mA5 t1u.6.'6.o.c com 5.0.tt'O.o. te .0.011 Cot.&1rce lH 11 e f111 .6.m.&111, .6.CC .0.1'\ .6. 11 5.6.t t'0.6. e1te. bpomce 1f .6. t:oru15 11.6. cte1r .0.5 "Ce.6.5.6.f5 50 pubt1"6e 111r 11.6. r5ot.6.11n.6.10 1r .o.r be.6.pt.6. .6. b1 .o. t.&n ce-0.5.o.1r5 tu5.o.'6 .0.11 ce.o.5.6.f5· C.6.1"C1t1c15 te r.o.50.1l, .6.C"C 1110f' mu111e.6.'0 .6.11 :5.o.e'61t5 m.6.r ce.6.115.6.111 .o.ttcr.o.m.6.15-rn.o.r .6.11 tr.1111nc1r' .6.b-6.lf'\ ; r.&5.6.'6 f.6.11 5ct.&b.6.f\ 1 50 'Oe,re.6.'0 n.o. 11.0.om.o.1) .o.01re 'Oe.0.5. t11 '6e.o.rn.o.1'6 r5ot.&1r1 e.6.t.6.'6.o.n .6.1\ b1t; o.cc 01'f\e�'O te1r 11.6. f.6.5.6.f'C.6.11'.> .6.011 Ob.o.lf' to.t'.>-6.C"C.6.C .6.f' ron t1cr1ue.o.cc.6. 11.6. :S.6.e'61t5e. t1u.o.11, r,o.ct.6.f '00 n.6. '0.6.011111'.> 1 5co1cce.o.nn 11.0.c r.o.1t'.> .6.011 ri1e.o.r .0.5 11.6. Pt' te15111n .6.f'\ .6.n 115.6.e"61t5 t;.&11115 nl.re Com m.6.1"C te1r reo opt.o. re111 1 '00 t.6.1'.>.6.lt'C, 1'.>i .6.11 1m1rce .6.f 11.6. Ce.6.1111C.6.f'.6.11'.> 5.o.e"6e.o.to.C.1 .6.5 'OUt 1 me1'0 6 1:Jlt.o.'D.6.111 50 btl.6.'0.l\111 .6.5U r .l\11 :5.o.e'61t5 .0.5 'Ot1t 1 me.6.t .o.5Uf 5.& te.6.5.0.'6 n_Mf' .611 "Cfne.6.CC.o. r.0.01 te.6.f 11.6. 5pe111e t.& r.o.tilf\.<\1"0. (le.6.nr.o.r 'Oe reo.) -com-<5..s 111-<\.c '001i1110..1 t t.

---•:.---m1te-<\. t nn.e-<\.tn-<\.c 6 t:.&rt.1 :sur tu5.6.f 1110 5e.o..tt '06 Co1r'Oe Cmm1115te 1i11ce.&1t bre.6.tnt.115 50 r:s111oof ..,1t111 r5e.o.t .6. t>e.o.t.6. 11101" 1il6f' '6om 5.6.c r5e,\t 1 n-.o. t.6011:> coti1 m.6.1t te n-.6. ct11'0 ttcpe.o.c, p1ccC11 tt1 '6e, ecc., .6. oe1t; .6.5.6.m 50 ce.6.nn c.o.m-0-111.. t)e�'O r1bu1'6e.o.c 'De 5.6.c 'Dt11ne .6. oru1t .o. te1te1'01 .6.C"' m.& tt15.6.nn f1.6.'0 'OOm .6.f'\ 1.6.f.6.CC 1-6.'0, .6.5Uf CU11'J:'eo.'O 5.0.c u1te ce.6.1111 .6.C.6. .0.1, o.1r cm5 ce .o. 5c11rt� cu5.o.m 50 Cp.&"t.o.ril.o.1t .6.5Uf 50 fl.6.11, r.:om.&s m-<\.c '00111116.1 t t, S501t e.&nn.6., 'R..6."t 6 111.&rne, b.6.1te 6.t.o. CtMt.

lt is your duty to return the complin1ent.

n1..,1u::�, 5. 1910.

�n Cl.6.1'6e..o.m sotu,s.

�larch 5.

1910

(Alf CLAIDH£AMH SOLlJIS.]

'Oe X f,j. ro11111ce.1c, X 'f.6. f'0111t1Ce61t\; 'Oe .611 U1p'Oe 1f 5cuti1..1CC ten1r e rm, x� te x2, 'r :seoor.j.r x2 .6.11 ceso -mo nro 1t1 n 'Oe' n c6ri1-f'01t111. '0..1 Of\1 :S f1t1 1f 10 tM 11 t1 r+7+ro ..15ur x2+7x+ro. C.6.o.6.tf' ,:-.& 'Oe.6f'O 50 bputt. x3 .6.f' t�f'f'-11'0 1 f'01tll1Ce.6.6 .6.11 c-j-ompt.c t'O, 'r 5t1f' Ct11f'e.6'0 0 1 n-1011.0.'0. 2 (z) n.011111 r - 6x - 8x2+6x3+7x4 te zx+x + I, .05 f'e1'0Ce.6.6 11.6. n'OOf\11.6.11 '00 f'e1f' Cutll.6.CC .6.:S 1rt1u5-0.u 'Oe x, c.& .6.5.611111 : 2 7x4+6x3 - 8x2 - 6x+r--:--x +2%+r ; ..1:sur r+2+r 7+6 -8- 6+r 7 - 8+r ------- 7+14+7 Rom n .in cum.ace lf uijvoe

§75. m OD 11-0. n�1 re-0.cc s5-0. rrt-0..

1r rero1r ob.6.1f' M1 me.6.'0.6.15te, 11.6. f'.6.1111.6.1S-

e.6.(:c.6. fpt. ..6. 51op1"U:S.6.1J, mJ. f5.6.t'C.6.f' 11� 11-e1re.6.cc.6. u1mpe.6.cd 6 n.6. t1cpe.6.c.6.10. Curp 1 5cJ.r ; me.6.'0.6.15 2x4 - 5x3 - 2x2+ 3x - 4 Le 3x2 - 2x+r. -65 pe1uce.6.6 11.6. 11-e1fe.66C utrn peo c r.o.n Op'O CE!.6.THl.6., 'r te1r 11.6. GOril.o.pC.6.1 O ce.o.'011.6., ffi.6.1" ro : 2 - 5 - 2+3-4, 'r.6.n c-1om.6.'0611" m.6.1".6. 5ce.o.'011.6. : 3- 2+ r - - -- -6 -15- 6+9-12 me.o.'0.015te te 3 " -2 - 4+10+4- 6+8 " l ,, 2-5- 2+3-4 .

6 - 19+6+8 - 20+11 - 4 1l1e.6.'0.o.15 ..6.1101f .o.11 cum ace lf U11"'0e -oe X f.o.11 10m.6.'0 . 6.5ur f.6.11 10md'061f' po n.o. ceite, .1. x4 Xx2, 'r :seol'.>f.O.f' x6 te cup 'r.o. 5ce.o.'O ti11011t'O in 11 'Oe' 11 cop.o.u ; cu pc.6.f' ..6.1111 r111, ..6. n curil.6.cc 1r tu5.o. '11.6. r111 -oe x, 1r e f111 x5, 'r.o. '0..6.1".0. m10111"01lll1, 'r n1.61" f1l1 'Oe, 50 'OC1 .6.11 ti110t11"0111l1 ue1pe.o.u, .0.5 t.6.5.6.'0u5.o.u 5.6.c curnz.ct; 'Oe x 111r Dero .6.5.011111 .6.nnrm : 5.6.c uite rtuo npotnn. 3 6 6x 2ox2+11x -4 19xs+6x4+8x 11i t'.<\1 D .6.0n X te - 4 f.6.t1 1om.6.'0, 'r 'OJ. Of\15 rrn nn. .6.0n X terr .6.t1 n110l1f'0111n ue1re.6.'0 f.6 COf'.6'0. (2) n1e.<\'0.015 4x6 - 2x5 - 5x3 + 3x2, te 2x4-x2-4x. 'Oe.o.11c.6.f' 6 reo 50 '01pe.o.c!, m.6.f' .o.on te (1) °tU.6.f, .6.CC .6.til.&111 50 OfU1t x4 .O.f\ 1.6.f'f'.6.1'0 f.6.n 10m.6.'0, .o.5ur x3 f.6.n 1om.o.'061f\, cum .6.n oe.o.p11.o. 'OO t.io nc'o, cu11'ce.6.f' +o ( ne1m111'6) 1 11-.6. 11-1on.6.'0, .o.5ur .6.nnrrn, re1uc15te.o.r n.6. no. t1e1re.o.cc.6. u1mt,e.o.c-0. m-0.r te-0.ndf :4 - 2+0 - 5+3 2 + 0-l -4 2 8 - 4+0 -10+ 6 ... me.<\'0.6.15te te ,, ,, - l -4 + 2- o+ 5- 3 " - 4 -16+ 8-0+20-12" --------�

8 -4-4 -24+14+�+17-12 1f 1011.6.nn X6 XX4 .6.5Uf X10; 'OJ. bf\15 f111 c,& .D. 5 .6.11111 : 8x10-4x9-4xs-24x7 + 14x6+ 5x5 17x4-12x3. (3) tl1e-0.'0.615 x4 - 3ax3+4a2x2 te x3+3ax2 -a2x. Or 1011.6.1111 x -0.5ur IX, c.& .6.5.6111rl :1 - 3 + 4 l + 3-1

1-3+4 + 3-9 + 12 -1+3-4 l

+ o-6 + 15-4

'S.6 rom-pt.6. ro, Cl'Ofe.6.f' 50 OfU1t cutil.6.CC.6. X -0.5 1rt1t15.6.'0 '00 re1p .6.011'0.6.CC.6., -0.5ur C-Uril.6.CC.6. a -0.5 e1p15 -0.r .6.n nor ce.o.'011-0.. '1101r c.& x4 xx3 =X7 .6.11 Ce.6.'0 til1011-po11111 'Oe'n COf'.6'0; 'r c,& �5.611111 : x7 - 6a2xs+ r5a3x4 - 4a4x3 -0.11 cor-0.u. 'C-0.0.6.11' r.& 'Oe.6.f'l:'> 50 m b-0. 6611' 'Oo ax6 te-0.n-0.ti1-0.111c '00 x7; .6.CC o'r 1'U.'O e 5U1' 0 .6.11 c-eipeacc -0. oe-0.u teo ; c.&1'0 5.611 c-0.1rt>e, .6.f' -0.11 -0.'01:'.>.6.f' r111 · 5t.o 11C.6.f' .6.n1.6.C 1.6.'0. 3 2 8 5 (4) 111e.6'0-0.15 zxy + x y - 3x y te x2y6 _ 3x3y4+x4y2. 5.& te-0.5-0.11 -0.m...ic 111.61' ce-0.11.6., c.& .0.5.6.11111 : z+r-3 I - 3 + I (1r 1011.6.1111 xy .6.5Uf IX X ry),

+ r -3

----�--

-6-3+9 +z+r-3

2-5 -4 + ro-3 C1ure-0.r 'f.6. j-ornpt.o ro 50 1:'.>fU1t CUtil.6.CC.o. X -0.5 e1f'1:S '00 1'e1f\ .6.011'0.6.Ct::.6., -0.5ur ciltil.6.CC.o. y -0.5 1rt1u5.6.'0 '00 re1r 2. 1f roit.etp 5Ut' 2X3y11 COf'.6.'0 .611 '0-6 l e-.6.'0 tl110111'011111 f.6.11 10111.6.'0 .o.5ur ' f.6.11 10111.6.'00lf'. - 4xsy? + roxGys . 'O.& or\1:S r111, 1f zxayn - 5x4y9 3 - 3x7y .6.11 COf'.6.'0. §76. n.011111 x4 - 7x+90 - 3ox2 te 9+x2-7x 5.& re1uce-0.6 ro '00 f'e1f' cume.cc -0.5 1fl1U:$.6.'0 'Oe x m-0.r ro x4 - 3ox2 - 7x+90---;-x2i- 7x+9. -0.5 f5.6.f'.6.'0 11.6. n-eipeacc U1ri1f'e.6.6 6 t1.6. tH:f'e.6.C.61 t'.>, m-0. t' cec 11-0. ( §7 5). �7+91 ; +; 7 + 90 [�+7+ro__ +

3;-

7-39-7 7 -49 + 63 IO -70+90 IO -70+90

The Advertisers in AN

seci:m�,n •

•

-8-15 -6

- 8- r6-8 r+z+r r+2+r

(IRISH LANGUAGE WEEK).

1r 7x2 - 8x+r .0.11 c6m-po11111; 116 5.& t'e1uce.o.c

1 n-or\'O 11.6. ce1rce ;

I - 8x+7x 111 '0015 5Uf' 5-0.0.6.'0 'OOm 1110f m6 CUf' flOf .6. ue.6.11-0.m .6.f' " li1ou 11-0. 11-e1re-0.cc S:s-0.rt-0. " ; Ct'Ofe.6.f' f1tlm, 611 me1'0 .6.C.& p.&1'0Ce tU.6.f, :SO t'.>ft11l .6.11 OlMlf' f'el'O 50 teOf'. (111 cr1oc.)

mu 1s1-0. m. Seor-0.m Lw1'0e' r disquisi�ion on �he �ord " 111u1r1,0.m " is very interestmg. He 1s a httle in error ' however' in referring to it as a peculiarly . . . Connacht word. In the form mo1r1-0.111, 1t 1s in very common use in the Burren district in Clare, and probably also in other parts of. the It is used to express a shgh t same county. mental disturbance of a disagreeable naturenot so strong a sensation as re.6.f\5 or even 1mn·1ue, but somewhat akin to -0.1tme.6.L,-0.. It is rather difficult to analyse the exact shade of meaning of the word, but as well as I can remember it is used to express a passing emotion of a slightly annoying kind. Indeed your correspondent's inference that the word is a Gaelicisation, (and a good one too) of emotion is more than probable. I have heard it used ironically, and where an expression of doubt is intended to be conveyed in replies to complaints of children or hypochondriacs about small illnesses i.e. (p.&1rce) "'"C-0. me -0.11.0. t11111 -0. ri1.&t-0.1r." (m.&t.6·1r) "-0. ue mu1re, c-0. mo1r1-0.m orm 1'0 t.6.ol:'>." Also in such connections as, " 111or cu·rr\ .o.n ob-0.1r, mo1r1.o.m .61f' bit orm," etc. It is possible that Seor-0.m l.6.01'0e may include the County Clare in Connacht geographically, or that he is inclined to treat that interesting portion of it which makes ceor.6.nc-0.cc with Galway as a sort of no man's land as does, it is to be feared the Co1rce 5not-0.. Donegal,Connacht, The Decies, Ballingeary and I veragh, are engaged in blowing their trumpets and shouting their respective claims and merits and doing their utmost endeavours to revive their local literary traditions, while there is not a 5u5 nor a 5105 from the most interesting Gaelicspeaking district in all Ireland. It is a remarkable fact that though politically, formerly, I believe, ethnologically, and ecclesiastically, the district of Burren was· and is closely allied to Connacht the dialect and the literature passing current in it amongst the native speakers have nothing in common with the dialect and literature of ·Galway. The old people of the Baronies of Burren, Corcomroe, and Inchiquinthe districts which make bounds with County Galway-would feel very much at home in conversation with a native of the Decies or I veragh, whilst experiencing some difficulty in following an Sr-0.111e-0.c or a man from the They are steeped intellectually, or Ct.o.'0-0.c. were forty years ago at least, in C.o.'05 5..iou-0. t-0.c, '0011116-0.'6 :R u-0.u and the Maigue Poets, but it is very doubtful if they have ever heard tell of ,0.. n Re-0.cc-0.1re or CoLm 'Oe b-0.1L1r who lived and sang and died at their very doors. The cause of the intellectual divorce of such close neighbours ought to be an interesting problem for so acute and learned an observer as Seor.6.m l-0.01'0e. Anyhow jt is about time that somebody took in hand the founding of an Irish College in Lisdoonvarna. Ballyvaughan or Sr.&1'0 11-0. n-1.o.r:s-0.1r\1. Probably the most perfect and uncontaminated Irish now in use is to be found about these centres, and is being The allowed to die for want of attention. native speakers like everywhere else are, I fear, p-&un-0.1c O 11-65-&111. supine. 1

CLAIDHEAMH

..,.,

'O.& 0�15 r111.

deserve yo1tr support

MaPch 13th TO

MaPch 20th.

COLLECTION Jrisb £anguag� Uational fund • FOR

Arrangements for holding the above Collection in every parish in Ireland should be taken in hands at once and pushed forward vigorously by all Gaelic League bodies and by individual Leaguers through the country. Particulars of arrangements made should be forwarded without delay to the Ard-Runaidhe, Connradh na Gaedhilge, 25 Cearnog Rutlainn, Ath Cliath, by Secretaries of Branches, Coisti Ceanntair, and Collecting ComThe quantites of posters, collecting mittees. sheets or other Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge material required should be specified at the same time, and names and full postal addresses of parties to whom these are to be forwarded should be stated.

WE.XFORD UNION. Mt:dicines

and

Medical

Appliances

and Surgical

WANTED.

The Guardians of the above Dnion will up to noon, on Saturday the rzth March, 1910, receive Tenders for supplying the Workhouse and Eight Dispensary Depots with Medicines and Medical and Surgical Appliances during the year ending the 31st March, 1911. The Prescribed Forms of tender can be had from me, and in view of the special conditions hereunder, contractors should apply for same. The Medical Officers will give every assistance to the Contractor to get back the empties, but the Guardians will not be responsible for nor make any payment in respect of them, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the regulations. The Con tractors are to make their own arrangements with the Caretakers of the Dispensaries, Carriers, etc., as to the delivery of the goods, and the packing and return of the empties, and pay all expenses direct to the parties concerned. All correspondence relating to the delivery of the goods and to the empties must be undertaken direct with the Medical Officers. The Medicine Contract will be entered into subject to no adjustment under Section ro of the Finance Act. 1901, taking place in resp�ct of any increase or decrease of existing duties or o� any new duty imposed, by legjslation relatmg to the year of contract. Save in the foregoing matters the Con tractors are to observe the regulations applicable to the contracts. Preference will, if possible, be given to Irish firms. By Order, NICHOLAS KEHOE, Clerk o.f Union. rst March, 1910.

Do they receive it ?

m.arc.o. 5, 191 March 5, 1910.

.c,n. Ct.o..1'6e.o..til souns.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

MARCH 5, 1910.

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---•!•--THE COUNCILS AND THE SEN ATE.

As the tin1e for the settlement--the longawaited settlement-of the question of essential Irish in the University approaches, responsjble public bodies an.d represe1?-tatives of the peol?le have begun agam to remmd the Senate of 1ts duty to the nation,. and of �he decision a� wh�ch the public expect it to arnve. T�� Limen�k City Council, one of the large.st muniCipal bodies in the country, passed unanimously the following resolution at its last meeti�g :-" Tha! we again request the Senate of the N ati<?nal Umversity of Ireland to accede to the wishes of the nation, as expressed in the resolution of this Council, and of the other County Borough Councils throughout the country, by making the Irish language and history essential subjects in its matriculation programme ; and we express disappoi 1tment at the delay that h�s taken place, in 5iving effect to these resolutions, a�d urge the Senate in the interest of the University to give a decision without further delay." This is the resolution not of a Gaelic League or Nationalist society, but of one of the most respected and most commonsense public boards in Ireland. This Corporation is distinguished for its representative character. Protestant and Catholic Unionist and Nationalist, share in its honors 'and offices. It is tolerant enough and broad enough for all classes of Irishmen. It recognises that we are of two nationalities, but while it is ready to extend the utmost �OI?,Si�eration to the represent�tives ?f t�e one, it ms1sts on equal rights, on simple JUSt1ce. for those of the other. It sees the fact th.at we are faced with a two-lan�uage problem, and has the good sense to claim that Irish shall be placed on an equal footing with its rival. If we cannot

get rid of E!1glish, we must not get rid of Irish ; else we write ourselves down for all time an inferior race, willing to wear the badge-the language--of another and not superior people, and declare ourselves " vassal to a Saxoneen of cold �nd sapless bones." Limerick will not acquiesce m such a course, and Limerick citizens will never regard with favour any settlement that :"'oul� �ond�mn the Irish language to a place of The Senate, mfenonty m the University. we know, will have the good sense to consider this Limerick resolution, and we trust that it will also have the wisdom and courage to act up to its claims. A letter in Saturday's Freeman's Journal from Mr.Joseph T. Dolan, of the Louth County Council, and its representative on the General Council, clearly indicates the attitude of the latter body towards the University. It remains exactly as it was when the Council's deputation was before the Senate last vear. "The General Council has appointed an education Committee to take counsel with the different County Councils and with the Senate of the National University and other educational authorities upon the- best use to be made for the country for the scholarship endowment powers ... and to recommend skeleton schemes accordingly to the different County Councils .... This Committee is to begin its work as soon as the University is started on native and national lines by the inclusion of Irish as an essential subject in its programme." The whole scheme will, however, fall to the ground should the Senate fail to meet public wishes regarding the position of Irish, for, as Mr. Dolan says, " the County Council would not co-operate with any University system which cut the tree of native culture and intellectual growth from the roots." This is · a plain message from the most representative body we possess to the Senate. It is surely worthy of consideration, for our Irish public men have not yet become efficient in the Asquithian science of promise breaking, and they may be depended on to refuse "supplies " until their demands are· satisfied. Eighteen of the twenty-six Nationalist County Councils have declared that they will not lend financial assistance unless Irish be made an essential subject of matriculation. This is a virtual promise to assist the University by generous endowments should their wishes be met. The Gaelic League, at least, regards it as such, and will consider it a matter of honour with the Councils to give or refuse assistance, as the. decision of the Senate is satisfactory or the contrarv. Mr. Shane Leslie in his lecture on " Universities and Nationality," at the Young Ireland Branch of the United Irish League, last week, showed that it was the German Universities that made nationality the strongest force in that nation (luring the last century, and Germany itself the greatest power in Europe to-day. We want more than anything else in Ireland, a system of education that will give men a true sense of nationality, and a pride of nation, a system that would completely upset the present systems which make commercial utility the chief end of edncation, and regard national interests as inimical to those of the banker and merchant. Our Universities have hitherto served the purpose of turning Irish intellect away from the cause of Irish nationality which has been championed .for the most part by men of scant education and intellectual training. Our language on this account has been referred to as the" tongue of the market place." We must make it impossible for anyone to level such a charge against our cause and our language again. The way to do this is to make Irish essential for entrance to the University. This will compel the schools and colleges to Gaelicise their courses, and make it impossible for most Irishmen to escape a knowledge of their language and of its country's affairs, and a It will ensure also that the respect for them, cause of Ireland will not suffer through want of men well acquainted with her history, and fired with the truest aspirations of her Gaelic nationality. We complained a few weeks ago that the use of the Irish language was almost entirely disregarded by public speakers during the late elections, and pointed to the example of Mr. Lloyd George who continual�y �ses Welsh, even in his political communications to the

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Welsh people. The l risk World of New York enters a plea for our Irish representatives. H says that they are not to blame, and that the mat�er cannot be remedied without delay. We admit so much. The present representatives of th� people were not taught Irish at school, but, instead, were taught to despise it before they had the sense to see that in doing so they were calling on the world to despise themselves. We have now an opportunity of preventing another generation of our people being so disgraced by such an education ; yet, it is strange to find on the side of the old system that is responsible for the fact that our public representatives-the elected champions of our political freedom-have to use English, even where Irish is understood, such men as Mr. Their idea of Gwynn and Mr. John Dillon. nationhood is not an anti-Gaelic one, and it is not a purely economic one, but we fail to understand their opposition, and most of their colleagues refuse to agree with them. We have in the University the means of forging a weapon -a Gaelic weapon-by which we might make the position of Irish nationality impregnable. Such an intellectual weapon would not necessarily be fatal to English, but it would enable us to destroy whatever injurious foreign influences have come to us through the use of It would, in short, enable us to put English. If English in its own place in this country. we are to be refused the use of such a weapon it can only be on anti-national grounds. Many members of the Senate are, doubtless, opposed to Irish nationality. There is no use in closing our eyes to the fact that they are. But the majority of them look to Ireland rather than to England as their country. To these we If our appeal for wisdom and courage. nationality be worth cherishing and fighting for at all, it is largely because it has a language that gives us distinction of race and an intellectual and commercial defence against the foreigner. No matter what the extent of the use of Irish may be, to place it beneath Eriglish and Latin, which will be essential subjects, would be to degrade it, and give it the stamp of inferiority. The Senate, therefore, if it be Nationalist in the main, cannot take an unpopular course.

(

) 5leo

Our English Cemeteries' Committee. Partholan Ua Conchubhair of Dun na mBroc, writes:" The Irish language needs looking after in the office of the Glasnevin Cemeteries, Rutland I signed my name in Irish to some Square. there yesterday when purchasing a papers grave, but it would not be accepted. " It is not the recognised language of the country," so I was informed by the clerk as he drew his pen across my Irish signature. I had to sign in English before my money would be accepted, and then a further demand of one penny was made to cover postage on the grant which would be forwarded to me later on." · It often occurs that when an enslaved people regain any little freedom they have a tendency to become petty tyrants over their erstwhile fellow-slaves whenever the exercise of power falls their way. This has frequently happened in Ireland where the foreigner has always found willing tools to enforce his laws, practise his customs, and recognise his language. The Dublin Cemeteries' Committee is independent of the British Government, and there is no reason why it should either insist on the use of English, or object to the use of Irish by people purchasing graves in the cemeteries it controls. On the other hand, it is entirely dependent on public patronage for support, and but for the scarcity of cemeteries in Dublin it would be much more amenable to public opinion. It should be remembered that this is not a charitable association, but a body whose members are said to draw large annual sums from the grave purchase money, and who have earned unenviable notoriety by their exactions on the poor. The opening of a new cemetery has been suggested. It is the duty of all Gaels to support any project the success of which would bring the champions of the English language to their senses.

.,.,

Language Week. To f.irther impress on our readers the necessity of a successful Language \Veek should be needless, but we would remind workers of the almost absolute necessity of making the collection in

.6.n

tl1J.tH:;,(\ 5, 1910 .

ct�1ue�ti1 souns.

March 5,

1910

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

time, and of employir g Tthe house-to-house method of collecting. Another General Election may take place any time after Easter. and should this occur it will necessitate the raising of funds for election purposes by the Parliamentary parties. Politicians are always better hands at raising money than other people, and unless our own collection be completed before they begin work seriously-they have already issued their appeal-the Irish Language Fund f�r .the present year will stand �n danger of hemg a Two thmgs ar� n�cessary �o partial failure. make it a success, viz., to collect m time, within the present month, if possible, and to appoint responsible workers to collect from house to l�ouse, and who will give everron� an oppo_rtun1_ty of subscribing. As we said m a previous issue, the number of the League's friends would be surprising if they were all given a? opportunity of lending it their support dunng Language Week.

Irish in the Schools.

The annual general report of Mr. Mangan, the National Board's Examiner and Inspector of Irish is a most startling document. Its admissi�ns regarding the value of Irish m education have, we presume, the approval of the Board. If they have, it marks a most important change in the attitude of tha� 1:npopular body. It means also that the .Trammg Colleges must soon tum to more seno�s and better work for Irish than they have hitherto been doing. If a�l teachers _h?'d a knowledge of Irish when entermg for tramm� �here would be no difficulty in the way of g1vm& them _a knowledge of teaching methods durmg_ their training course. . The report says that in n?t more than twenty per cent. of the schools in which Irish is taught, is it being taught 'Yell, and it gives as a first cause of this state of things It must not be BAD METHODS OF TEACHING. concluded, however, that the remaining eig�ty per cent. of those !eacher_s who are working for Irish are not domg their best, or that they have no spirit in their work. T_his is not S?, but their limited knowledge of Insh, and their very limited knowledge of te�ching methods, prevent them doing more satisfactory work. The remedy for the great defects o; which the report complains. lies in the Gaelic Colleges. '' To the Colleges," should be the cry of the teachers everywhere during the coming months. The Board, too, must bring the teaching methods of its Training Colleges up to date, _and sta�d by its 1911 Language rule, or el_se 1� must, m order to be logical, cease the publication of such reports as that of Mr. Mangan. �

Ir-.,land and the Continent.

To look to the Continent, particularly ... to France, for aid. had long been a tradition . in Ireland and when we had begun to realise that it was vain to hope for military assistance against our political enemies, scholars in France, Germany, Denmark, and even in Austria and Italy, began to help us in an<?t�erway, when t�ey started the quiet work of editing and translatmg Old Irish manuscripts which has made the name of Ireland known in every European University. Ireland is indebted to them to an extent, which she does not yet realise. The'[workers in the revival of the spoken language have not yet had time to turn in large numbers to the old literature, but when they commence its study they will find how much .Ireland O_;"�s to. �he great giants of the Contmental Universities, who, during the past sixty years, have done so much as teachers, as editors and translators, to place our literature within the reac� of. t�e Among those linguistic ordinary student. giants one of the greatest ':"as. the French�an, M. Henri d' Arbois de J ubainville, who has Just died. He had an enthusiastic love for our people, and for our language and literature., He was a nctable authority on Celtic literature generally, but his most noteworthy work was, perhaps, that done in conjunction with Whitley Stokes on the" Revue Celtique." He was eighty three, but was an active worker almost to the end. At the time of his death he was engaged in making a French translation of An Tain.

From San Francisco.

....

We have received the following letter, together with the fro money order mentioned therein, from the O'Growney Branch of the Gaelic League, San Francisco:San Francisco, California, 5th February, 1910. A Chara, Please forward enclosed order value fro to the Secretary of the Dr. O'Hickey Testimonial

Fund it being the contribution from t�e · Branch of the G ae 1·ic League m O'Growney this city. Conor Murphy, our successful teacher and energetic worker in the O'Growney Branch, has written the enclosed verses by special request. They express the sentiments of t�e members. Thanking you for your kindness. 1� the past, and the ever-interesting and ed1fymg matter imparted to our members through AN CLAIDHEA::\IH. Le meas mor, BRIAN MAC GHLOINSIGH, Uachtaran. The Californian Gaels have always generously supported every deserving cause at home, and they will be heard from in the course of the present year again, we believe.

Voluntary Protection.

...

Mr. J. P. Boland, M.P., has addressed a letter to the " Daily Mail " refuting a statement, which appears to have been made by Mr. George A. Bermingham, to the effect that the attempt to establish a voluntary Protection for Irish goods had ended in failure. Mr. Boland rightly claims that whenever a purchaser insists on getting Irish goods he is thereby _helping to establish a system of protect on. Gaelic L�aguers in Ireland, and in England, also, consistently support home products. An emporium for Irish goods has been established in distant Buenos Aires, and a Butte paper announces that another agency for Irish goods has been established in that city. The " dumpers shop " we still have with us. All the big warehouses of Dublin and other Irish cities -are dumpers shops, but there is not one of them that is not giving a daily-increasing space to home products as a result of our efforts to establish Voluntary Protection.

.....

Old Irish in the Connacht Oollege,

We understand that at the last meeting of the Committee of the Connacht College, it was decided to invite Professor Eoin Mac Neill to give a course of lectures on Old and Middle Irish in the College. Professor Mac Neill has consented to do so, and the course will be held during the last three weeks of August, beginning the week after the Oireachtas. A moderate special fee will be charged for the course, and intending students are asked to send their names to the Secretary, Mr. Joseph Glynn, Beech House, Tuam. Professor Mac Neill's presence in Tourmakeady will be a further attraction for students to the Connacht College.

.....

Ring College Drawing of Prizes. We are asked to announce that the Drawing of Prizes in aid of the Building Fund of the Irish College, at Ring, Co. Waterford, will be held on St. Patrick's Day next at the College, Ring. The change of venue has been occasioned by the Dungarvan Town Hall being not available owing to its undergoing structural repairs It is intended to hold a real just at present. Irish concert for the people of the district on that night, at which it is expected that the Rev. R. Henebry, Ph.D., University College, Cork, will be present. In connection with the Drawing of Prizes, we are asked to request Branch Secretaries and others holding books of tickets to forward all cash and blocks to the Secretary, Ring College, as early J.S possible. It is encouraging to the promoters to find that their efforts to save the language in the Ring district are being so widely appreciated. Many letters of encouragement being received daily by the Secretary from Gaels in and out of Ireland. This week the Rev. T. Byrne, C.C., Tacumshane, Wexford. writes, sending "his heartiest wishes for the success of the great undertaking " in addition to a cheque for a substantial amount, and �·oes on in his letter to say :-" I am convinced that 'the ultimate triumph of the Gaelic Revival depends on the success of Colleges such as yours. Students educated in such a district as Ring, surrounded on every side by Irish speakers, cannot fail to develop the true Irish spirit. and should . prove zealous champions of the cause when we have passed away. Besides, and this is important, in view of the attitude Any Make of

Gaels remember!

A Lecture by Mr. Yeats. Mr. W. B. Yeats will lect_ure before the ArdChraobh at �( 15 p.m. �o-rng�t (T�ursdaY.), at The 21 Rutland Square. His subject will be

...

Theatre and Ireland," and among th� speakers will be Lord Dunsany, Messrs. Padraic Colum, Thomas Mac Donnchadha, and James Stephens.

The Miss Nicoli's Memori�l.

A meeting of the committee m charge of t�e fund for the proposed memorial to the late Miss Eveleen Nicholls was held at 25 Rut land Square on Friday evening .. Details of _the funds m hands were given, and it was decided to close the subscription list in a few weeks. Since a further sum will be n�cessary to car!y out the committee's scholarship scheme to its full extent intending subscribers and persons who have ;lready handed in _their �ames should send in their subscriptions immediately. The scholarships are intended to furn1�h me�ns. for girl students to visit Iris�-spea�mg districts, and a full committee meetmg will be held on Friday, March r Sth, at 4.30 p.m. to. �llocate the funds. and to determine the conditions under which the scholarships shall be tenable. Subscriptions should be sent to C. P. Curran, Hon. Sec., 6 Cumberland Place, N.C.R.

League Activities.

JI'

The annual meeting of the Limerick Gaelic The League was held on February 27th. sh Y reports of the Secretary and Tre?'surer � �ved the Branch to be in a flourishmg condition. There are over 200 adult members, and there were besides 260 children on the '' Eire Og '' roll. The meeting adopted a_ resolution reaffirming the demand for essential Insh m the . University. . In Cove the local Gaelic League is ,ac�1vely engaged in prepa�ations for_ Ssachtmhain _na Gaedhilge. The Insh classes m connection \.�1th the Branch have been very successful during the past year. In the midst of sea ol the Cove League may be regarded Anglicisation as a stronghold of the Gael.

La Fheile Padraic.

...

Members of the Gaelic League should use their influence to have religious services in Iris� on St. Patrick's Day in all churches where_ e1t_her the clergy or choirs have a knovzledge of �nsh. An Irish sermon should be a feature of the services in a great many places.

...

Flower and Farm Seeds for Gaels.

The attentiori of all readers is directed to the advertisement of Mn. JONES, SEEDSMA�, KILKENNY. From a copy of his catalogue to hand we note he offers the finest strains of all ' . seeds at moderate prices, his complete collections being exceptionally good value, in f�ct we have not this year come across collections of the Popular Sweet Pea, to equal his in variety at the prices. vVe are informed that the deman� for these collections are so great that there is a possibility of many of the newer and scar�er sorts being sold out soon. An outstandmg feature of interest to all Gaels is the fact that he offers two varieties of '' Irish Grown Culinery Peas," and we feel sure he will be encouraged in his effort to -promote the growing of seeds m Ireland and we understand he is to develop this part of his business very considerably in t�e future. We might also draw atten�10n _to. his full list of " Gladioli," a flower which is Just winning its way into popular favour. Mr. Jones grows these very extensively at his Nurseries, and the very fine blooms exhibited at numerous shows by him last year. should certainly tempt anybody to purchase some bulbs for themselves. They ought to be planted in March. Copies of his Catalogue can be had free', and post free, and enquiries are solicited, and promised best attention. · YPEWRITERS WITH IRISH TYPE, which you can iustantly chauuc to any Language. All Makes, from £4. Repairs and supplies :,11 T machines 'Ptton« 2773, NORMAN, The Irish Typewriter Engineer, 5 UPPl!R OK�IOXU '-2UAY, DUBLJX.

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March 5, 1910.

[AN C"LAIOHF.AMH SOLUIS.]

THE NATIONAL TEACHERS AND THE GAELIC LEAGUE. PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS. BY CAITRIN NI MHATHGHAMHNA. �CATHERINE M. MAHON.) . Regret.table misunderstandings arise from time to time between the National Teachers and These misunderstandings the Gaelic �eague. have been increased and intensified of late mainly owing to the attitude of some officials of the League, some of them connected with AN CL�IDHEA:r:1H, which is altogether incompat� ble .with the_ true spirit ?f Gaelic League nat10�ahty. In view of these misunderstandings, and lf: th� h?pe of promoting unity and cooperation In ideals and in action amonc the workers in both organisations for the co�mon good of the children of our land, it might be well for us to examine briefly the mutual indebtedness of each of these bodies to the other , .,. ' and of the country to both. Eighty years ago O'Connell won Catholic Emancipation, such as it was. Two years later the N ational S.chools were established in their present form. They were looked on at first distrust. So many different and suspicion '"_ith ku:ids of schools had been established prior to this �y the_ St_ate and by private enterprise, all with th.e ob1.e�t of twosetytising, A nglirizing, an� denationa_lizin.� the poor benighted Irish while ostensi bly bestowing on them the blessings of education, that the new tolerance proclaimed as a sequel to Emancipation was looked on as another insidious move for the same purposes. The clergy, however, all Irishmen, and mostly sons of the people. took over the care of the schools and converted them into citadels of faith and morality and such they have remained to this day. But the Anglicization, at least, in all its outward forms, went on, and went on too with the consent, and �ven the wish of the people themselves. If this were not the case why did they, eighty years ago, allow the language to be crushed out of the schools ? Why did the clergy who had the control in their hands allow the language to be banished then ? Why was there no effort made to revive its dying embers to fan them int-. a flame then? H proscnbed in the law courts, surely in the churches, the market pl3:-ce�, the festive gatherings, there was no proscription. Are we to believe that there was no Irishman living at that time as truly National as the Gaelic Leaguer of to-day to make a stand for the preservation of the language. and to save posterity the gigantic struggles they have to make for its restoration? J?id all Ireland_ enter in to a conspiracy to let t e language die ? Why did no saviour arise d iring the long dark night of three-quarters of a century? Amongst all those concerned the teacher is least to blame. He was employed by a manager who was owner of the school in trust for the parish, to teach a certain specified curriculum cut out for him by his paymasters, the National Board. Then, as now, he could be dismissed by the manager any day without assignment of any cause. Then, as now, he could be dismissed on the ip,;;e dixit of an Inspector if he was found to go a step outside the bounds laid down for him by the rules. Even the choice of books was denied him, as the Commissioners compiled and published their own books for school use, and however excellent these books may have been from a literary standpoint, there is no doubt but that they breathed, they exhaled, Anclicization. In the minds of the writers the meant " We " WE " · personal pronoun Bntons " ; and Irish children read of " 0Lr " Empjre, " Our " heroes, and " Our " speech, meaning England's. � o doubt there were in Ireland spirits as . keenly alive to the necessity of preserving our language as an essential of N ationality three. quarters of a century ago as there are to-day. B?t they were powerless and dispirited. Notw1!hstanding the instalment of religious freedom .gan:ied_by Emancipation other chains enfettered their limbs that clanked round them at every . movement. During all that time Treland suffered from one of the most iniquitious systems of land tenure that could blight any people on the face of the earth. The landlords belonging to an alien class. found, like the serpents that have been imported from time to time, that the soil of holy Ireland did not suit their constitutions, so they were mostly " absentees." and left the people at the mercv of the agent. No word in �he Saxon's language conveyed such an mtens1ty of meaning to an enslaved people as }}:� word " agent." The agents enmity was a .,mg to be dreaded his friendshi o was

an0

infinitely worse. Many of our novelists have left us pictures of these two types in some of their worst forms. The very life-blood of the people was drained to supply the nameless extravagance of the one, and the insatiable avarice of the other. The down-trodden people had to walk with " bated breath and whispering humbleness." They were liable at any whim of the tyrant to be thrown out on the roadside to rot, as hundred� of thous�nds were ruthlessly thrown_ out. The nght to existence monolpo1ized all their thoughts and desires. The right " to live_ eve?, by co1;1nivance was the boon they most desired durmg times when the fixed determination of their would-be exterminators was "to make a Celt as rare in Ireland as a Red-Indian in Manhattan " ; when the Times �ried out prematurely in true Cromwellian style. m the excess of joy, at the spectacle of millions carried away by famine, plague and emigration. " The Ce.ts are gone with avengeanre the Lord he praised ! " The priests and the teachers were drawn from these bondsmen, trained from their infancy to bow. to ascendancy, to bend to tyranny in power, In the hope of evading destruction's hand. The National schools were since 1831 ruled by a number of Commissioners the majoritv of whom were drawn from the Landlord or Ascendancy Class, and then at least, with very few exceptions hostile to everything Celtic and National. Add to this the fact that for sixty years past the f aces of the people have been turned westward to America, Australia and even England, as their future home, and the language they wanted was the language of the lands of We can thus understand how their exile. Anglicization in language crept in, with the consent and even the wish of the people. For half a century after Emancipation the black night of landlord tyranny and rigorous alien rule continued aggravated by the famine and fever of the black '47, and the attacks of the hated Soupers on the fidelity of a starving people, relieved, however, by a few bright spots such as the brave but ineffectual dashes· for freedom made by the Young Irelanders and the At last, about thirty years ago a Fenians. streak of light shone through the darkness. Hope was held out, ard when Davitt and Parnell unfurled the standard of the " Land for the people." the men who rallied in thousands round this standard were the products of the National Schools, and were no discredit to their teachers or their country. They had not lost their Irish spirit or their Irish Nationality. Thou�h A�glicized, thank God, they were not Because their And why ? denationalized. teachers were their kindred, Irish in blood, and bone, and sinew. Though all the official influence that governed the schools and the teachers were hostile to Irish thought and independence as such, y�t the ol� �eache�s s:irreptitiously kept the spirit of patriotism alive m the hearts of the people, (they dared not do it openly), and the Land League had men to rely on when it came. Successive Land Acts secured for the Irishman the right of existence on his own soil, and he could scarcely believe the evidence of his senses when the day came that he could stand up straight and meet his former tyrant as man to .man, and not, as hitherto, a worm to be trampled on. Many are the incidents related of the new condition of things. For instance, an official of a certain County Council was severly censured recently by the Councillors for some . fault. This official is the son of an agent who in the halcyon days (for agents) made the tenants take off their boots outside, and go into his office literally barefooted and bareheaded. The CouncilJor who reproved the son \\ as one of the serfs, so ignominiously treated by the father. Thus things have come round. On the ground thus prepared the Gaelic League stepped in seventeen years aao with its The dawn of banner " 1 ir 3gus Teanga." intellectual but arrived, had freedom political freed om was not yet.

BILINGUAL EDUCATION. By To MAS O CoLMAIN, Sgoil an Spideil. V. The Bilingual Programme will be the means o: successfully introducing a good knowledge of English into those parts of the Irish-speaking districts where English is now practically unknown. It will be equally successful in arresting the decay of the National language in those same Irish-speaking districts where it is In those semithreatened with extinction. Irish-speaking districts there are often very We frequently curious linguistic conditions. meet with young children who come to

school with a good knowledge of Irish, whilst a large number have little or no knowledge of · . the language. In such a school as this it is an excellent plan to give each child a special position in his draft, and to the English arid Irish speakers amongst each other also . A little boy of nine years, a friend of my own, came here on a visit ]ast year . He had not a single word of Irish when he came, He was �andwiched between two fluent Irish speakers in school, and kept in the same position in the class, for about two months. At the end of that time he could understand a great deal of what was being said, and could answer simple questions. At the end of five months he could speak tolerably well in Irish on any subject of He is now gone back to interest to boys. Dublin, and has got a spoken knowledge of Irish, with idiom and blas, which will stand to him always. The teacher of a school in District II. must hear in mind the very peculiar position of the second language Irish, which he seeks to teach. He wants to create an amalgamation amongst the chi] dren of his school to get the two classes of children to help each other. Much can be done at home with the parents. The good old custom of story telling should be encouraged, and cheap story books in Irish would be welcomed by the old people. As a general rule when the children reach about twelve years of age in District II., they An are able to speak Irish fairly well. intelligent system of language instruction on direc_t method lines will bridge the barrier, and in a very few years the two languages will be quite easy to teach. The second language should be introduced on the direct method. No books should be used in the infant standards (at least in the lower group), but an interesting scheme of language lessons in the Irish of the district should be given. It will be well to remark here that the kind of direct method lessons which suits a class of learners in Dublin would not be suitable in a bilingual school. No, the language lessons should be based on the amount of Irish phrases already known to the children. The teacher must also bear in mind that he will need this second language as a teaching language, and he should adapt his lessons accordingly. The picture lesson, the action lesson, playing at shop, all these different plans will be helpful. Lest I forget, it would be well if every bilingual school in the country had a few sets of those jointed card-board :figures of animals with which much excellent work can be done. The first lessons of instruction in Arithmetic, Geography, etc., should be given in English. If the infants are ignorant of Irish, the lessons of instruction should be given entirely in English. The language lessons and reading in Irish will be steadily worked at and in the second group (Classes I. and II.) we can introduce Irish In the third as a medium of instruction. standard practically all subjects can be treated It may be somewhat difficult to bilingually. to work in a school in District II. for some years as text books in Irish are yet rather scarce. Some teachers complain that the Board expect too muclt from them and that before they have the programme in operation for any length of time. The Board should remember that the teachers engaged in bilingual instruction have rec�ived no special training. They are loyally trymg to prepare themselves for the new system of instruction. When will the Board take up the matter in earnest and, starting with training colleges, prepare the young teachers for the work? When the training of bilingual teachers is taken up we may then hope for real solid educational work.

---�·--IN MEMORIAM. The late Senor Bulfin was a most sincere and practical Catholic. The last time I met him was on last X ew Year's Eve in the train from Birr to Roscrea. I remarked to him that he was going about a good deal during this visit to Ireland, that I had seen where he had been to Belfast and other "Yes," he said, "and mv work is places. ., arrears." into getting " I am going over to the Monastery now." he continued, "to begin the New Year well, and then I mean to settle down in Derrinlough from this till June, and do six months solid work for my publishers " The " Monastery " is the famous Abbev of the Cistercians near Roscrea to which people from the surrounding country, and indeed, from every part of Ireland pay periodical visits to enjoy the spiritual consolation that that holy place affords. How simple and sincere was the faith of a

Be sure to mention .AN CL.AinHE.A�IH when ordering Goods from any of its A dvertiscrs.

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111"J't",\ 5, 1910.

sotu1s. . Ct.o.1ue . xrn

Xlarch 5

I)CO.

fAN CLA IOH F, "'l !-01.l"JS. J

great mind and a great oul . Hi, was a heart that fully realized and was proud to practise in the spirituaJ sen e, that sublime maxim, " Unles you become as little children yon cannot enter into the Kingdom of Heaven ! " How sad to think that the light of that noble intellect is withdrawn from us for ever more here below! BeannactDe!en-aanam,andmay hi- prayer be with u , as ours are with him. C.\ITRL- XI MHATHGHA�fHXA.

hvrnns at the Benediction Service will he sunz by a choir under the baton of Proinnsias )Iac Con )lidhe. Sca!?'han O Liaighidh (l'achdaran\ and Aodh :\lac G1olla Io-.a (Runatrel, were appointed to make the final arrang-emen� with regard to the ..;ervice. Regarding- the forthcoming- F<'1,, which i:- now con,1drrably le,:, than two month-; distant, it wa:, decided to again urg-e the member-. of the Craobhacha to enter the variou..; competition.::; in large number:-, and th,,reby cn-,un' the complet<' succe-;, of thC' Fe1:-.

---·:--CHESS.

:-b Cult•h··, 1 ,ch Raclhairc )Iuirbhthean, Droichrad na Dothra. Bailr Atha Cliath, 21, 2, 10.'

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CRAOBH AN CHEITINNIGH.

The quarterly meeting of the members of Craobh an Cheitinnigh was held on Saturday Cathal Brugha, presided over a evening. The Secretaries and large attendance. Treasurers' reports showed the Craobh to be in a good position. The following resolutions were unanimously adopted: "That we, the members of Connradh na Gaedhilge, Craobh na Cheitinnigh, call upon those public bodies that have so patriotically refused to levy a rate-in-aid of the X ational University to persist in that refusal until such time as the moderate demand of the Gaelic League be complied with." " ir cutr n.&1pe .6.:SUf 'Of'OC-rile.o.f 'OU1nn-ne ..1:sur '00 mumrictr. n c l1�1re.o.nt1 ctorj-mc :sur -01C1tc.o.15 Cori1.(\tC.6.f n c Rort 15 1 mb.6.1te -&t.6. Ct1c.t .6.1nm lJ.&pt�t.&111 tH Co ncu ncrp .6. $l6.C.6."6 1 r150.e-01t5. 'Dul'.>6.ft.6.f terr .l\n 1:':>fiop-$.6.e-oe.6.l (t'O t,.&p 01 .6.11 $.6.e-oe.a.t:s 511.&tte.a.115.a. f'l.6. cipe, C.6 .6.f'O-tilC.6.l' .a.5.a.1n11 6.5Uf .6. l.&n f'tl'0..11 e1le. Cfe.6.f.6.1tll .6. "6e111 j-e .6.f'I 'OC6.00 1 .6.f lJJ.pt.6.t.&11 1 l' �T' j-o n 11.0. 5.o.e-01t5e in .crn .6. OU.6.-0.6.ft.6.. 1.(\rtf\.o.1mi'O cpu.0.5 t.m n o�r te1110 TJ.&1,t.6.tJ.111. 11.6. Co1i1.a.tc.a.r Fe .6.11 {;.(\0.0.1f\C 5Co1rre 5n6t.o. .1f Ro1t15 1 rt15e 1r 50 rnbero bre1t 0.5 'Oo.orn1L'> re.o.r'Oo.. 0. n-amm neo.co 0. cur .6.f 50.c'61t5 Opuu15e.o.u corp ue reo .6. cup 50 uci Comet.car Tl.6. n.01t15, 50 'OCl .611 Corr-re 5not� .a.:sur :so uci .o.n Coir ce Ce.o.11nc.6.1p."

(The above protests against the insult offered the Irish people by the refusal of the Dublin Cemetries Committee to accept a signature in Irish on the grounds that " Irish was not the recognised language of the country.") CROKE CEILIDH.

The fourth annual Croke Ceilidh will be held in Banba Ha11 next Saturday. All preliminary arrangements which go to ensure the success of the event have been carefully looked to by the Many well known singers Ceilidh Committee. and dancers have promised to attend, and in addition to the ordinary attract ions at a ceilidh the Theatre of Ireland will play " The Flame This on the Hearth," by Seumas O'Kelly. little piece gives wit�in sit sh�rt scope_ oppo�tunity for some de�1cat_e actmg, �h1ch w1t_h Maire Kie Shuibhlaigh m the leading part, is ensured a capable interpretation.

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CUMAN UM LETIRIU SIMPLJ.

Han ahas i geoun a_ chele j N osda Minerya, De Saharuing seo ghaiv harumg chun.Cumumg um Letirui Simpli do Iriavu. An Tahir Rcsde�rd o Dala, D.D., Ph.D., a vii �e.anas an chruingihe l)o leag letireacha o glyt�m1v gur _do leo gur mihid cluing tuirt fen let1n_u _do_ ghesiu Do hairig Osborn O Haivirgin, Ph.D. an run do :-" 1 a Cum an um Letiriu Simpli a fria vu . . " . agumg mis. Do chuidig Art O Clere B. L. (Chanel) les a run agus cuireag i veirn e. Siad na cluine sco a tonag mar cholhas �hun na hobire a chur a glueseacht :-An Tahir O Dala, r .D .. Ph.D., Osborn O Haivirgin, Ph.D., Art O Clerc, B.L., Tomas O R�hile� R. I. Best, \n Tahir Ailve O.S.F.C., Corcuig, 1. M. Kettle, }1.P., Scan O Murachu (Bialfe�sde), Eilis Ni Mrien, An Tahir Tomas O l\1r�en, E. K110.:t, \\'illia1n Fallon, agus Sean O Cuiv.

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COISDE COMHAIRLE GHLASCHU. DAY CELEBRATIO,. IRISH SERVICE. A meeting of the Coisde Comhairle'. Ghlaschu,. was hi·ld on the evening of Sunday last, 111 the National Hall, Main Street, Oorhalism. c;��gow, D�nnchadh )lac a' Teachlainn, presiding. . I he following were he craobhacha represented :-Craobh Ghlaschu, Craob t\nse na i\aoimh (Govan), Cra<;>bh tr. G�1ramhna (PollokCrnobh Ui Ghomhraidh (Spnngburn), Craobh r ·) �1��1i1 �luire (Calton) and Craobh Phairtic (Par tic�-:). for the most part was occupied with 1 _1c �ncetmg , ,ments for the celebration of La Fheile �adraig 0 1 �1r ��c � sual befitting manner. Through the kindness in 'er Rev. Canon :McCarthy, St. A1�drew's _Cathed_ral of\ .Y a,·ailable this year tor the Irish service, which c is agarn ' on Sunday, 20th l\'1 arc I 1, at four o ' c1 oc lc. ,11 be held '" \1ie )reacher is �:.-ather B?-rry,. of \he Cath,edrn.1. tll, Rosary will be recited m Irish by 1, athcr . whi1 cl ici St Aloysius' Springburn, and the Irish ' · Lyne 1, o ST.

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PATRICK'S

A. Chara, Every year the Dublin Chess Clubs compete for a Cup called the "Armstrong Cup." I would suggest that the six players who come out the best in the coming Dublin Fet'> competition, should be selected ac;; a team to represent Connradh na Gaedhilge in thr> competition for this Cup, commencing \Ye may expect to be beaten for some next October. years to come, but there is no rea'>on why with time �ve should not give a good account of ourse1ves. E. R.

FEIS BHAILE ATHA CLIATH.

At the statutory meeting of the Fcis Committee a Sub-committee was appointed to m1.nage the childrens' ceilidhe. Examiners have been appointed also. Kext meeting at 8.30 p.m., l\Iarch 5th, at 25 Rutland Square. ·�

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Co5'°' f't1'°'C t1,(\ :SC f''°' 0t:>.

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. � � In Roscomain.

On Sunday week P. 0 J\.Iaoilchiarnin, Gaelic League Organic;;er, held a very successful meeting and established a very flourishing Branch of the Gai:lic League The Rev. Father in Crossna, Co. Roscommon. J\.IcIIugh. C.C., in introducing the Organiser paid a high tribute to the work of the Gaelic League in reviving the national language and in improving education generally on a more national basis in this He appealed to all to support Irish manucountry. facture and join the League, and finally wound up by saying "that Irish was once the language of the people of Crossna, and plca-;e God, with His and their After the Organiser hacl effort<; it shall be so again." explain"cl the objects of the League, a Branch was establi-,hccl and a very successful ceilidh followed the formation of the Branch. On Sunclay night lac;;t, l\Ir. Donn<'lly, the district teaclwr, visited the Branch. ancl found scarcely standing room in the hall, with all who were anx�ously awaiting th0ir first lcssonc; in Irish. Th" Hcv. Father l\Icllngh, C.C., who was iargcly rc�pomible for the large attendance, by the keen intere,t he ln, t:::il<l'n in the revival movement, and on th, fornntion of thP Branch introduced :-.Ir. Donnr1ly J\.Ir. Donnelly's first lessons to th•' vac;;t assembly. were listened to with rapt attention, and judging by th•• enthmiac;;m of ih" pupils. and th,, eagernc,s with which thPy availed th,,mc;;elves of the instructionc;, after a short tim8, th,. Iric;h language will have made much progress in this district. On Sunday last th� Organiser held bvo very successful m"etings, one in Ballinameen, where he establish<'cl a Branch, and the oth,,r in Boyle where he re-organised th" local Br2.nch. Th,, clac;;se;; in connection with tlw Ballinameen Branch first met on Tuesday night lac;;t. Th" Organiser and l\Ir. Xangle, Xational Teaclv'r, who has kindly off,,rcd hie;; servic�;; to teach th" clnsscs were presC'nt. Though the night wac;; c1,nvthing but favourable, as snow f"ll hr�avily, th,,re were over r 20 people present. After thl' fir.;;t lc3c;;ons were given a ceilidh was hclcl. The people of Ballinam,,cn app"ar to be energetic a::; well as their neighbours in Crossna, and having such a•1 excellent and patriotic teacher as Mr. Nangle, will undoubtedly give good account of themselves after a short time. The Vcrv Rev. Canon Foley, P.P., is given tlir-· movement every' ac;;sistance and encourageThe clac;;ses were re-opened in Boyle on Friday m ,nt. Tl11�rc were about 40 present, and many lac;;t. night Messrs. more arc expPcted on the next evening. gave Kation1.l TeachPrs, Dannelly and Jordan, exhibition lessons on methods of teaching, and on Irish Mr. Jordan has also kinLlly offered his dancing. ac;;c;;islance in teaching th" Boyle Branch with Mr. Donnelly who is already overtaxed with work. The Organiser has made arrangements for establishing another Branch of the Gar>lic League in Cootchall on next Thursday evening. The Rev. Father Flanagan P. P., ic;; giving him all possible ac;;sistance. Mic\1.,al O Clcirigh. ilir' Board's Organiser, examined all schools during the pac;;L fortnight, in which Mr. D )nnr:lly teaches, and with one or two exceptions was highly plcac;;ed with th., proficiency attained which reflect<; the greatest credit on :-.Ir. Donnelly.

I gConndae Gaillime.

....

During th� p;-i-;t few weeks Sheaghan l\Iac hEnrigh has visited Oughtrrarcl, Moycullcn, Killanin. Headforcl, Oranm')r..:-, 1hree, Aill''nry, Tuam etc., in In connection with the Language \Vcek collection. each of these p1accs ri tlwr a collection or an entertainment will be held in aid of the Language Fund, during the month of :\farch. Tuam wac;; the first to move in the matter, at a large and representative meeting helcl there on Thursday week. Verv Rev. Canon 11ackin in i.he Chair, it was arranged i.O forward SOill" £22 at once out of funds at At thC' same time it the disposal of the Committee. was decided to call a gennal. meeting of Gadic workers from surrounding districts in Tuam. on Saturday, 26th in'>t. to devise rn.cam of pro"·icling further fmanc(al aid for the central organisation. Thi'.' Tuam workers lPvl' once more set a goocl ex1mpk to Irish Irclander,;, and we sinccr<'ly trust it will not be losi. on oth1'r <lislricts.

Meanrim- t h. Organiser is visiti nrr Ui bh :\faint> and Gort distr .cts after which he i n teruls g-iying- some time to Ballma-Ioe , Loughrea, and other portions of East Galwav.

In Luimnlfh. EYen·onc connected with 1 n tcrmedia te teachin" knows the importan,C' l'Specially in-language teachin; of dvin!:!' the pupil:,; a t:;OOd drilling in simple' COml'rsa� tion before they brgin the study of the "authors." Then thev will read intcllit:;L'nth·. underst.ind and appr�ciatc. the texts prescribed for. their cxanunations. Their knowledge of the languagL'. both spoken and written. will in"crca"c by ka1;s a�1cl bounds, ancl their loYc for it and lle,·otion to it will extend in a likt, m1.nner. "Too many of our Intl'rmclliate schools negkct the language in the elementary standards and the absurd methods that ha,·e to be resorted to. when the pupils are preparing for Intermediate exam-;. during subsequent years are calculated to destroy their chances of CYer becoming Irish speakers. ancl to drown for eyer thrir This is the enthusiac;;m and lo"·e for the language. s0crot of so many of our young people " hating" Irish. In Sexton Street schools :\Ir. Clancv's Irish lesson 1� th' most popular lesson of the day.' The little bo,·s ar0 actually crazy about the languagt'. The progress tlH'Y haYe made during the pa-;t year at the spoken language is ac;;tonishing. \\"hen these boys come along to their Intermediato texts in the course of a couple of years they will find it a pleasure and a pride to work at th"m. The Christian Brothers and l\Ir. Clancy might well feel proud of them. They will yet figure largely in the fight for an Irish Ireland. An Fear l\Ior reports that no school in Limerick has d�ne, or is doing, better for the language than Laurel 1-!tll �onvent. J:I� found the senior pupils studying !\..eab_ng and analtsmg eYcn the most difficult pac;sages m Insh that would glaclclen the heart of Fr. Peter Seadna is the O'Leary himself if he were listening. text used in the next standard. and the cailini can tell in the most facinating fac;;hion all the troubles ancl ioys of Seaclna,-for he had both.-the wiles of .\n Fear The Dubh and the tricks of Fear na ::\Icarach<tin. Laurel Ilill junior standards are equally promising. In Gnald leads Limerick in its work for the lane-uaae. c, • ' Griffin's Christian Brothers' Schools, St. Pa trirVs Scbools, St. John's Chric;tian Brotlwrs' Schools, and LiJamy's Schools good wo1 k i" also hcing clone.

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FIXTURES. Aug. 5-0IREACHT AS, Rotunda, Dublin. 1.-Feiseanna whose dates only have be en sanctioned.

Aug 1 to

St. Patrick's Day ( l7th :\Iarch)-Blackrock Brnnc h, Town Hall, Blackrock, Concert c1ncl Drama tic Entertainment. Irish Service 111 St. Andrew's l\Iarch 20-Gl::i.sgo·v. Cathedral-Sermon bv -.\11 c<\t�,11, 'Oe bc.1,1,c.-at 4 o'clock pm. Feis Bhaile Atha Cliath. �\pril :23-Public Competitions. 26 Rutland Square. .\m·il 25to 20-Language Competitions. \rpil 30-School Competitions, 2.> Rutland Square. .\pril �0-Ceiliclh na Feisc in "'.\Iansion House. "\lay 5-A.nnual Feis Concert ii H.ounll Roor, Rotunda. be,,Lcurne 22-C\'<lOO L1c.111 tli 1i1,101t H.t1c.nc.'6u, b<l1Le c.n 01,1.111 c.15-{\e1,1'6euc'T. l\hy 28 and 29-Aonach Urmhumhan. J 1111•' I 2-Dundalk. Jun" 26-Castleblayney (Co. )lonaghan Feis.) June 20-Feis Laoighise agns Ossraiclhe. Jnn" 29-Inis Tiomain. . July 3-b6.1le <),l) 1i11rce . ,lc.1t. July :1-Feis Bhailc an Ghea.rlanaigh.

11.-Feiseanna whose Syllabuses have been approved by the Oireachtas Committee and whose Fixtures are fully authorised. April I I-IS-Glas,u. 1'L1y I 5 and 16-'\Ycxfor<l. l\1ay 26 and 27-Traigh-Li. June 5 and 6-Lnimneach. June 12-Feis na l\Iiclhe. An Uaimh. June 12-"Ce6.n5"6, Cu. lul' 1i11'6e (�e1r t11rn15\ Jnne 25 and 26-Caltr,t, Cn. G,tl,vay. J 11nc 28 and 29-Kilkenny. June 2J-Cathair S:1idhbhin (P..is Uibh Rathaigh). J nne 29-Inis Ceithleann (Feis Fhearmonach). July � and :�-Bvk r,lir Dh:i .\bhainn (Feis Thir' Oilio1la). Jaly 3-Sgiobairin. Jnly 3 and 4-l\Iullingar. July 1 o-Carlow. July 30-Cathair Domhnall, Feis Crochain Kaomhtha.

"THAT'S THE TICKET." Afkr rcatling- the Ringsend Prize Drawing Ticket evcryon� exclaims : "That's a �p1endicl inYe..,tment; a grnnd ticket-the b.:si. l have ever seen; that's the ticket for me !'' "THAT'S THE TICKET."- 11. is 0£ immense value -tor several hundr<'cl })Ouncls and numl•rous valuable prizes. '' THAT'S TIIE TICKET." - It is for the greatest charity in Ireland-the <'rection of a St. Patrick's Church for Ringsencl's several thousand working people. '' THAT'S THE TICKET."-By it a largr sum can be gained without the least expenditure. By disposing 0£ one book of tickets, two tickets are gratuitously obfainecl for the winning of £400. By disposing of two books, four tickets a.re gratuitously obtained for the winning of the fonr largest prizes and another for the winning of £50 in the Srecial Drawing. "THAT'S THE TICE.FT" for m<'-011 this very day I will procure it, and help the moneyless inhabitants of Ringsencl ; they are all ei tlv•r fishermen. or sailors, or labourers-toilers on the land or the sea -to have a Church in which tlwy can adore their Creator and It will cost me only Six.pence. sanctify themselve-;.

JOSEPH G. MOONEY, P.P

St. Patrick's, R:ngscnd, Dublin.

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MARCH 12, 1910.

IRISH LAlfGUAGE WEEK.

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(IRISD LANGUAGE WEEK) •

arch 13th 20th.

lL£CTIOI

Oughterard, 2�thFehruary. 1q10.

}RISH Tweed SUIT& IRISH Blue Se•se SUITS. IRISH n..... SUITS. IRISH ClePleal SUITB. Beat el B�...

ModtJnte Prlca.

WALTER CONAN, 44 KILDARE ST• • m

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m.&r-c.o. 19. 1910 l\I arch 19, 1910

[AN CLAIDHEA::IUI SOLt.:15,]

single and double consonants of 0. Ir. orthography." l1i t151m terr f.6. rnero ro. ll1C�f-.\11l1 ::,0 o putt. cercpe ci nezn. L 1 5Ct11�e.o.-o tllmil.o.n, .o.:=:;ur c.& me be.6.5 11.6.C c11111ce 50 DfU1t .6.11 01reo.'O Ce.6.'0n.(\ L .o.:sur 11.6.C.6.1 5Co1111.o.CC.6.1l:) 1r .6.C.& 1 'OL1f' Co11.6.1tt. o.cc f.&5.6.1m .6.n ceij-c 1'111 f.6.01' 11 'Or. 6 '0.6.t.6.15 .6.5ur f.6.01' 11 'Of'. m.0c enrL Rt1'0 e1te : b101111 C011f.6.11 1 n"Oe1re.6.'6 fOC.6.1t .6.011 cr1otl.6.1b 111.6. bputt. 5t1t.6.1-0e 5011'1'0 .6.115e<\rt', m.6.f' .6.C.6., m O L 116 be-6.11. CU1f' e.6.mo1111 U.6. LU.6.t.6.1t ·111 mo 6101111 U.6.1r :sur .6.n.&t .6. bio'o 1 5co11r.6.111 m.6.'f' .6.C.& 1 11"0e1re.6.'6 11.6. bpocat ro, .o.5ur 111 .6.b'f'.6.1111 11.6.C f\.6.1 lJ .6.11 Ce.6.rc .6.15e. 'Oe1r .6.11 te.6.1:'.>.6.'f' ro 50 mbi01111 co nj-e.n m.6.r f111 .6.11501'f'1'0, .6.CC 111't C'f'.6.C'C .6.'f\ b1t .6.'f' .6.11 .6.11.&1t. nr't .6. t1or .6.:S .6.11 U5'0.6.f' C.6.1'0e m.6.'f' t.&11115 tC-6.R11, te-6.C-6.1'0 611 111 "00 b.6. 'OO-n.1511e, '00Cr1t16.1'0. 'C.& ru1t .6.5.6.m 11.6.6 'O'C6:Sf.6.t' orm-r.6. e m.& te151m 1 5c1011 n .(\ re1'6ce.6.c. 6. t'.>fU1t fOC.6.t .6.'f' b1t e1te .6.1111 .6. 'OC.&11115 .6.t.6. 'T' T' u 5.6.'0 m .6. 'T' rm .6.1 f' te t11111 1.6.f\111 b e.6.r t.o. .(\ cur ronne 1 Caro e f.& rurt)n.-6.1m 116 t:-6.t'.)n.-6.1m 011 111 uo b.6. 'oo-ne nu m 1 11.&r Zeur 'C 'Oe m m111i5 50 n"Oe.6.nc.6.f' 11u.6.1f' tu1ce.6.r .6.11 1'.>e1m-5ot.6. .6.1f' m.6.r 5e.6.tt .6.f' 1.6.f'm be.6.f'l.6. .6. cut' ro1me 1 1r .6.f\ bun .6.11 toc.6.1t .6. 1'.>10'6 .6.11 1'.>e1m-5ot.6. r.6. -cSe.6.11-5.6.e'61t5 .6.5ur "O' .6.t.6.11ru15t1 1 5Uf .6.11 "00-1 t'>fOCl.6.11'.> m.6.f\ 'OQ-t'.}e1R1ffi, 'Oocl1u-6.1'6, 'Oo-n.1511e 11u.6.1r .6. cu1rc1 111, 50, 1rt., pomp». b'te1"01f\ 50 'O'C.6.1'.>.6.1f\fe.6.-0 R1rce.&f\"O 'Oe l1e11ebe1r5 r.6.:S.6.f\'C .6.5ur o t.Lcm .6.C.& 1 5C.6.t.6.1f\ Corc.6.15e, 116 "Ourne e15111 erte -c.&rrt.&1t or.6.11111 .6.5ur :so t'e1'6-ceoc.6.-o re .6.11 ceir-c ro mUf\.6. bputt. .6.11 Ce.6.f\'C .6.5.6.m-r.6.. 'C.& n. caot. erte 1 u'Cif\ Co11.6.1tt "010mb.6.111ce 'Oen 6101111 .6.'f' .c- 'OCf\.&6-c.6.1111 .c-11 te.c-1'.>.6.f\ ro. 1r . corrncrt. 11.6.C :scu.c-t.6.1'0 mr. Ct1155111 e. 111 .6.bf\66.6.'6 "0.6."0.6.m '0011 GO'f\ ro f .& 'DC.6.0t'> -oe' n .c-t.6.f\f\U5.c-'6 .6 t15e.6.f .6.f\ 6011f.6.111 1 S.6.11'0111. b.6.'6 m.0.1 t t.iom -c.c-m.6.t.t e1le .6. 6.6.1te.6.m 1 'O 'Cir Co nan.t. .0.5 e1rre.c-c-c te1r 11.6. re.o.n-"O.o.011111'.> rut .o. nc65f.6.'D o prn rem be.o.c-cu5.c-'6 .c- '6e.6.n.c-m .o.t' n.o. 'f'l.6.:St.6.6.6.11'.> .6.'C,.6. tior .c-5 .6.11 u5"0.6.'f' .6.1111f0. 'Si .c-1b51c1t1 .6.11 Association Phonetique .c-c.& r.c- Dialect of Donegal, .6.5ur c.& be.c-5.&11 re.o.npocat., .c-:sur ce.c-t.6.1f\ 116 6u15 "Oe r5e.c-tc.o.1t> ti or .6. n n .6.'f' te.o.t.c- n .c-6 .c-m.6. 111 T .6.11 .6.1 b51-c It' 11-.c-1b51c1r 11.6. Rom.&n.6.6 .6.'f' .6.11 rm .65ur te.c-t:An.6.c'.'. or .6. 6011111e. Ce :SU'f' 'DO r5ot.&1111t> 1l10'f'.6. 11.6. neO'f'j:).6. .6. f5f\101'.>.6.'0 e, 1f ce.6{\C "Oii11111e t>e1t bu1'6e.6.6 "Oe'n u5"0.o.f' .6.f .6 mor-t.c-ot.6.f'. tr-e .c-n te.c-t>.c-t' ros.c-r.occ.o. 1r fe.6.f\t' 'O.& l:'.>f.6.c.c-r-r.6. 50 poit.t e, se-6. mus 6 se-6. n.c-6.15. C& 50 t.eop erte .6.1111 11.c-6 "OC'f'.&6c.c-1m .6.1'f' .c-1101r, .c-cc b.c-'6 m.c-1t t.iom cupt.e 111 be.6.5 ..1f\ .6. "OCC.6.'f'n.6.r "Oe.6.rm.c-"O .6. cur r1or z.nn ro : "In Donegal any vowel sound is liable to be nasalised in the vicinity of a nasal, but there are various degrees. The speech of the older people is altogether somewhat nasal in character and it is therefore not always easy to be certain whether a vowel is nasalised or not." 'C.& an ceart aige. S. 6 S.

---·:·---

'OR-6.ffi,£1111-6. 5-6.e'61 t5e 1 mbe-6. t,

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PATRICK CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X ,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN.

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IV . le b.&1'6 'Of\tl1'0 .6. µ.&1rce f\1.6., 'ti1.c-1me, C.6.'0 e f111 le ctor 1 m1011-5.&1r n.c- "Oconn, 'mite 5f\.&'6. 'O' 01'66' 1f t.& 'Oe f10l' 5.6.11 ror.

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VI. CM' n 5t.c-m r1 n t:.6.o t> to; l' "Oe' 11 to c, 11e.c-t 111 t'>fU15e.c-'O 'f be.6.'0 5.c-11 fU.6.n ? S:s'f'e.6.'0 11.6. 115.c-tt o. mite :st'.&'6'S10."0 mo Cf\.&'6 1 l'>f.6.'0 6. t\t1111.

VII. '5cto1r1l' f6ft:.6. :sot 6 tuo.1'6,

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IX. le "Ott 'f "01.6.C.6.11' 5e.6.f\ '6.& C'f'.&'6, '11-.c-n'C'f'.&t c15 r.&t> 11.c- cte1l'e ; m'e.6.5 ! 5.6.11 l'e1m .c- 511.&u mo cte10, Ce'f't>' 1011511.6.'6 me1"0 .c- ct'e1me.

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XII.

's 5e..11' .6. 5c.6.tt m.& t15 te 5.6.t t,

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XIII. '11.&'f' 'OC.6.0l'> '110CC 5e' t' C'f'e1t-t.c-5 f.6.1111, 11it Ct.6.011 'n.& C-l\m .6.C'C fl re ; ere 'Ouo 'r cl'e1m be1t> i::or fil'e111 1 r cte1 l' 1 l' 1.0. r 11.6. -ci t'e.

XIV. 't'.)fur 1f C.6.lt be1"6 p11t te f.&5.&1t, S.&c.o.c-5t.6.11 5.un rm.&l .o.n t1tt ; 's r,ttr1u re te com.6.1rte 'Oe, t':>e..6.r re.on ft'1 e,r11111 u1tt . (-6.n c-6.t.) p. 1. n1-6.C -6.0D-6. .

THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND. TRAVELLIXG STUDEXTSHIPS, 1910. There will be offered for Competition in Autumn, 1910, amongst Graduate� of the Universit>'.' of not more than three years' standing, three Travellmg Studentships, each of which ,vili be tenable for three years, and will be of the annual value of Two Hundred Pounds. The subjects in which these Travelling Studentships will be offered for competition will be :1. Ancient Classics. 2. Mathematical Science. 3. Mental and �Ioral Science. Details on application to JOSEPH �I'GRATH, LL.D., Registrar of the University.

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1910

April 9, 1910.

[AS CLAIDHF.AMH SOLUIS.]

Carys�ort Training College turns out a large majority of teachers without an Irish certificate. In the parish wherein it is situate no teacher unable to teach Irish will be employed ; what docs the Teachers' Congress say to this ? The case of Dungarvan is, in my opinion, a bad case to fight the relative merits of injustice to a teacher, and injustice to Ireland. By pressing for recognition of Irish officially in the Training Colleges all would be well. Meanwhile the Board wants Irish, the Training want Irish , Colleges want Insh, the managers � teachers want Irish, the want parents th� !ns�, but generally speaking well taught Irish rs difficult to get ? Is not this a sufficiently extraordinary state of affairs for a reasonable people to tolerate ? If the Teachers' Congress knew all the facts and was serious, it could not solve the difficulty. This will be solved in the Training Colleges· and through the Board, for to it alone do the Colleges hearken.

.,,

Mr. Robert O'Dwyer's Opera. It has been reported that the Irish opera which will run at the Gaiety Theatre during Whit week would not be produced in Irish. This is entirely false. Every word will be in Irish. Mr. Joseph O'Mara (tenor) will represent Ceart; Mr. William Dever, the Ard Ri.; Mr. E. Cameron, An Fathach ; Miss Eibhlin Duffy will take the part of Eithne; and Miss Lilian Mathews (Moody Manners) will represent 'Nuala; Mr. O'Carroll Reynolds will be Ri of Tir na nOg; Mr. Maguire will play the part _pf Neart; and Mr. Lightho1der that of Art.

....

Irish in the Intermediate. An announcement regarding Irish in the Intermediate, reported in last week's papers, must not be taken as satisfactory. The truth that the Rules of the Board remain subThe pernicious group stantially the same. system is still there, and while it is maintained the treatment of Irish cannot be fair. German and French are foreign languages, and Irish must not be placed in an inferior position to them. The group system must go.

....

Feis Bhaile Atha Cliath. All Dublin Branches should send competitors to our local Oireachtas. There are special competitions for children, and where schools are not sending in competitors, the Branches should see that they are well represented. The organisation of the Feis entails much energy and expense, and we should endeavour to turn it to the utmost use in our educational campaign.

...

Ceilidhe na Feise. One of the treats which Coiste Feise Bhaile Atha Cliath is providing for Ceilidhe na Feise is a juvenile play which will be performed by the children of Craobh an Cheitinnigh. Bheronica Ni Riain, who has been teaching an Eire Og class in this Branch during the past half-year, has taught the children their parts, and she, herself, will appear in the play as Bainrioghan na hEireann. The play is bilingual. Liam P. 0 Riain is the author.

Colaiste na Mumhan. A meeting of the Coiste Colaiste na Mumhan was held in Cork last week. Practically all the members of the old staff were re-appointed, and Mr. Piaras Beaslai was appointed to deliver a series of lectures on Irish literature. The arrangements for the coming year are very complete, and this, the oldest of our Irish Colleges, still leads the ways in many respects. The Building Fund has now reached £400.

••

Colaiste Muinteoireachta Laighean. The classes of the Leinster Irish Training College have now been resumed after the Easter holidavs. The bi-weeklv classes commenced work on Monday, 4th inst., and the afternoon classes on Wednesday, 6th inst. The Saturday classes, including special Psychology class: will commence on Saturday, 9th inst. In view of the approaching examinations. and of the Regulations of the Board of Xational Education which require an attendance of '75 per cent.

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ROE McMAHON, 11 Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St And I will send Y0n an Enlnrsrernent Irorn any Phc to Y'- u desire, size 20� x 16•. ENLARGED IN IRE .. AND.

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of the total attendances in order to qualify for examination, students are urged to attend regularly. Cumann Naisiuntach na Mac Leighinn. (Student's National Literary Society). There will be a meeting of this Society at 25 Rutland Square, on Sunday, roth April, when Professor l\IacLoughlin will deliver a lecture entitled " The Boyne Valley." The Chair will be taken punctually at 7.30 o'clock. All students are cordially invited.

...,

An Ard-Chraobh. Seosamh Laoide lectures to-night before the Ard-Chraobh on "Mic Ragnar Lodbrog". Meeting will commence at 8.1:) p.m.

...,

The Tinker and the Fairv at the Gaiety. Signor Esposito and An Craoibhin have produced a charming little opera which was staged at the Gaiety last week by the Amateur Operatic Society. The libretto was an English version of An Craoibhin's play "An Tincear We hope that he will agus an tSidheog." give us an Irish book soon, so that the Gaelic League Branches may be free to en i oy both the music and words which have won such praise from the critics. ---•!•

THE TEACHERS UNANIMOUS FOR ESSENTIAL IRISH. The Teachers' Congress unanimously adopted the following resolutions regarding the position of Irish in the National University. '' That if the new National University of Ireland is to be in fact as well as in name, National, the Language, Literature, and History of Ireland sh�uld get a prominent place in its curriculum, which should be framed, not for the convenience of a few possible foreign students, but in accordance with the educational aspirations, facilities, and needs of the Irish democracy. "That we call on the County Councils of Ireland to levy no University rate unless the pupils of ability and i�dustry attending the Pnmary Schools-that is to say, the children �f the masses-be given, as in other lands, by a liberal system of scholarships, financial help to go forward from the Primary School to the University, and thus place the · best trained talent at the disposal of the nation. "That, even setting patriotism and sentiment aside, we hold that if the masses are to be given equality of opportunity the second language complusory for Matriculation should be that which the pupils of National Schools have now in most places facilities for acquiring-the National Language of Ireland . "That we take this opportunity of reiterating our strongest protest against the narrow-class spirit which excludes from the advantages of the new Universities the teachers and, through them, the vast bulk of the pupils of the National Schools, and which forces extern students to seek at foreign Universities degrees which Irish Universities professing to be National and democratic propose to deny them. "That we call upon the Irish M.P.'s of all shades of opinion, and the friends of education generally, to urge upon the Government the wis�om. and necessity of amending the Irish · University Act so that extern students-and �specially � ational T.eachers, who are so deeply mterested m educational pursuits-may have restored to them the full rights and privileges wh-ch they enjoyed under the late Royal University." THE NEW PRESIDENT OF THE TEACHERS' ORGANISATION ON ESSENTIAL IRISH. THE COERCION BOGEY.

Mr. Mansfield, the newly-elected President of the Teachers' Organisation, speaking in in Tipperary on l\Iarch zoth, said :'' \Ve hear much of the crv of coercion from some who object to essential Irish. I have a little experience in teaching, and it convinces much that all. the flowery paths of knowledge are strewn with thorns, and that few young people learn without a little mild coercion. The cry comes, however, with slight force from those who have ranged themselves on the �ide of the London Times. But what really �s the. case ? It is the miserable minority that m this case attempt coercion. The various Public Boards, the National Convention, the General Council of County Councils are pr�cti.cally :111�nimous on this· question. They voice the National demand that our o,vn University, paid for by the Irish people, and whose only hope is that it will take root in the hearts of. the people, should be fashioned as the people wish. A few nominees of the British GovernCL.AIDHEAMH

when orderin

ment say ' It must not be so ; you cannot have a National University ; we'll name it National as the National Board was named National, but we'Il take care �hat it will be English.' Now, I call that coercion (hear, hear), and coercion of a very unreasonable and objectionable type. There is an old Irish proverb to the effect that ' Every man's will is the life of him,' even though it were sitting in a pool of water to amuse himself. The will of the Irish people should in this matter prevail,and Ireland should be permitted to work out its educational salvation, rightly or wrongly, after her own • ideals. That education should, while keeping with modern progress, proceed along pace natural lines in harmony with the traditions,' the aspirations, and the educational facilities and needs of the Irish people. The coercion bogey is pure humbug and should be treated with contempt. It is ridiculous to cry coercion when the nation insists that one who calls hims�lf an Irishman, who claims the right of entenng colleges supported and ruled by Irishmen who intend them as bulwarks of nationality, should be forced to comport himself as an Irishman, learn the language of his sires, and cease to sneer at what patriots all the world over hold sacred." THE G.A.A. SUPPORTS THE GAELIC LEAGUE DEMAND. The Annual Convention of the Gaelic Athletic Association, held, last week adopted the following resolution :" That we the delegates of the All-Ireland Convention of the G.A.A., reiterate our demand that Irish be made an essential subject for matriculation in the National University, and in all examinations up to the point at which specialisation begins, and that we approve of the action of those public bodies who have refused to levy any rate for scholarships in the University, until such time as the wishes of the Irish people in this matter are fully complied with."

--·-•!•-

THE UNITED IRISH LEAGUE OF GREAT BRITAIN AND ESSENTIAL IRISH. The following enclosed resolution was adopted unanimously at a St. Patrick's Day demonstration held on Sunday, March zoth and which was addressed by Mr. Joh� O'Connor, M.P., and Mr. Richard Hazleton, M.�. Alderman D. Boyle, M.P., occupying the chair:" That this meeting of Manchester and Salford Irishmen urges upon the Senate of the new N�tional University of Ireland, its opinion that Insh should be made an essential subject in the University, in accordance with the desire of the Irish people.'' LIVERPOOL FORESTERS DEMAND EARLY DECISION. At a meeting of the Irish National Foresters (Michael Dwyer Branch) Seaforth, Liverpool, on the 27th March, 1910, the following resolution was unanimously adopted :" That this Branch of the •Irish National Foresters being anxious for the success of the new National University, views with alarm the continued inactivity of the Senate, and that we call upon the Senate to arrive at an immediate decision and as satisfactory to the people of Ireland as expressed by the Irish County Councils and other public bodies, by declaring essential Irish necessary for admission." AN IRISH HISTORICAL PLAY AT THE ABBEY. Next 'week the Independent Dramatic Company will present at the Abbey Theatre two new plays by Count Markievicz. " The Memory of the Dead," an historical drama which deals with what is, perhaps, the most stirring period of Irish history, wi11, doubtless, -be the more interesting of the two, to Nationalist Dublin. It is to be regretted that our eventful history does not seem to be such a source of inspiration to our Irish dramatists as it might be. However, Count Markievicy has written this drama with a real knowledge of the country, and a sincere sympathy with the cause that so Critical playgoers nearly triumphed in 1798. already know that they can expect a really first-class performance from this talented company, and it will be very interesting to see their efforts in the direction of National drama. The other play, "Mary," a comedy in four acts, deals with English middle class life, and portrays \\11.tl.1 scathing force, that sanctimon ions hypocrisy, which is so characteristic of the predominat partnenr.

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souns.

April 23, 1910.

{Alf CLAIDffE HJH SOL UIS.]

one Moran (Christian name, Eudhmon), �s one. of the ringleaders {secretary, in fact). Public action What I should should be taken immediately. ad, ise is this : let aJl who are manly or womanly enough write to this man, Moran, and question him severely about these dances. We _shall then have an opportunity of seeing what he is 1:11ade of I sincerely -if he is a man, he will answer. by the him to unbearable made be will life hope number of enquirers for entrance fo�. It is greatly feared these �ple w1_1I commandeer the railways on the date in quest10n. and.� them for concentration purposes. Wei!, 1f th1_s is so, I only hope that all Joyal subjects will ret_aliate by mobilising at the termini, buy up all the tickets on the principle of "one man (or one woman, for that matter) one vote," fill the carria�es, and thus keep out those people who do not realise the.nec_essity of going. The telegraph commum;at10n should, however, be left intact ; the on!y wires I would advise cutting on that date are gmger-beer wires. However painful the duty, I feel it incumbent on me to probe this matter to the bottom and make public whatever information I can gather concerning the matter. Any person who has hand �r foot, act or part shall be left to the remo�se of his own conscience when he (or she) sees his or her name emblazoned in the public press, that all who run may read. I shall charge them with intent to go there. I trust this timely warning will put the all on their guard (from the biggest personage in it down to the last microbe imported) and cause a movement to be established that shall prevent people going-any where else. Why, after a bit, Rathmines will be dug up with a speal ( call a spade a speal-oh ! certainly) and a bit of the Bog of Allen put in its place. Matriculate that we mav be free. Yours frightfully, BLEACHTAIRE. P.S.--Did I sav anything about pipes-warpipes? No? There are to be selections. This is the last straw I

-----·

ASSOCIATION OF SECONDARY TEACHERS, IRELAND.-DUBLIN BRANCH. A mcctinz of the Dublin Branch of above Association was held o;{ Saturday, roth inst., Mr. Johnston, Vicechairman, in the chair. A vote of sympathy on the death of Dr. _Brady ,late .\ssistant Commissioner to the Intermediate Board, was passed by the Meeting. Twenty new members were enrolled, and. two additional representatives of the Branch on the Lemster Provincial Council were elected. Matters of the highest import�ncc for Secon�ary teachers were discussed at the meeting, and suggestions forwarded to Central Council. P. DOODY, Hon. Sec. St. Enda's, Oakley Road, Rathrnines.

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E'°'fttl� c 11 '°' **

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. I gCo. Luimnigh. . At a meeting of the Committee of Foyne's Gaelic League held on the 18th inst, Mr. W. Purtill, V.P., presiding, the collection for the Language Fund was handed in by the collectors, and amounted to the The _collec�ors all bore grand total of £12 19s. 2d. testimony to the generous manner m which they had been met by the people in the various districts collected, and the committee wish to thank all who subscribed to help in the revival of their grand old tongue. It was decided that two-thirds of the total collected be sent to the General Language Fund. The following resolutions were then proposed by the Chairman, seconded by W. Jackson, and unanimously adopted :-viz., "That we the members of Foynes' Gaelic League express our entire dissatisfaction with the decision of the Board of Studies with regard to the treatment of Irish in the National University." "That we re-iterate our demand for Essential Irish at the Matriculation Examination, and up to the time when specialisation begins . "That we call on the County and Borough Councils throughout Ireland, who have already passed resolutions demanding Essential Irish, to stand firm, and to refuse a grant-in-aid until such time as the demand of the overwhelming majority of those who would wish to profit by the University be granted."

I gCo. an Clair. Ag cruinniughadh de Choisde Ceanntair Chille Chaoidh, do tionoladh an 24adh la do'n Mhi seo (an tUachtaran, An tAthair Seamus Mac Fhlannchadha, i gceannas na cathaoireach) ,do chuireadh an run so leanas i bh'feidhim agus do tugadh ordughadh do'n runaire mac a samhail de do chur ag triall ar Chumann na Leabhar nGaedhealach. " Go gcuirimid in uil do Chumann na Leabhar nGacdhealach go bhfuilmid ana-bhuidheach go leir diobh do bharr an ghnimh rinneadar le deidheanaighe, nuair chuireadar beart mor leabhar a' triall orainn i n-aisge, agu-:; gur tuairim laidir linn gur b'shin slighe fhoghanta chun na Gaedhilge do neartughadh insna · Ceanntair Gaedhealacha."

....

•• Duin 11a nQall. A quarterly meeting of the Coisde Ceanntair was held in Donegal on Saturday, 16th inst., Mr. J.C. Ward The minutes of previous meeting having presiding. been read and signed and correspondence disposed of, the following resolutions were proposed, seconded, and unanimously adopted:(1) "That with a view to promoting our native industr�e? we think it is necessary to take means of c>scertammg whether goods of Irish manufacture are used in the public institutions of County Donegal and to what extent their sale is encouraged by the �hopkccperc; in the different towns." . (2) "That ":Ve regret to learn that very little was done m the promot10n of Forcstry during the past season in County Donegal." . The us�al votes of thanks being passed the proceedtennmated. ing:,;

Catbolic Joung m�n's Soci�t� of lr�lana. ' ..

CUIRT AN MHEADHON OIDHCHE.

� c,\\\d,

The _letter o_f m1ce..i� Cen::mn makes extremely It is to be feared, however, that inh'n'stmg reading. h« i" in error in imagining that ho has before him an edition of the poem "printed in the year 1800, in the

EIBHLIN NIC NIOCAILL BRANCH. RESULT OF DRAW. \Yl��ER OF CLOCK --Rl�v. Father Hic-key/�St. At.g-usfnc's, York Street, C. on-M,; Manchester.

Passion Play al Oberammergau, 1910 . Return Ticket from Dublin, with Hotel Accommodation London, Cologne, Munich, and Oberammergau.

111

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_Num_ber strictly limited. Leaving Dublin st Au 1 g ust. Catholic management throughout.

PILGRIMAGE TO LOURDES, 16th August, £11 0

Cheapest 1:icke_t e\·er offered. Ticket includes Hotel Accommod�tion m London, Paris and Lourdes No : extras. This is not a "Part)· "-It . ts a P"I1 gnmage . · d b y Catholics for Catholics. \Vrite org<l:rnse to-day for p�rt1�ular.s of bot!1 undertakings to Hon. Secretar P1lg-�1mage Committee, St. Laurence's Hr11l S C Ry, ' · · ., Dublm.

GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY. l\Ir. E .. Sheehan, 1:3.A., Principal, Boys' �ational S h ol l\foycullen. will lecfure before the Societv- 0 S�tird�y, ·April 30th, 3:t Tcmp�ranc� Bui�dings� "The Teachm� of Ins� History in our on Galwav, Schoo(,.'' All.!. interested m education are heartily welcome.

FIXTURES be.ltc.ame 22-C)-1600 l1.am t1i ti1.<101t H.tMn'1'6<l, b<lile n 4 . f>r1.111.a15--<.\ep1-6e.icc.

24adh de Iul-Beanntraighe, Aendheacht )Ihor.

Aug 1 to Aug. 5-0IREACHT AS, Rotunda Dublin. J -Feiseanna whose dates only have been sanctioned. • April 23 to May 5-Dnblin Feis Bhaile Atha:Cliath. May 28 and 29-Aonc3:ch Urmhumhan. June 12-Cill C�athl�1gh. June 29-Inis T10mam.

11 -Feiseanna whose jSyllabuses�lhave been ·approved by the Oireachtas �ommittee and whose Fixtures are fully authorised. May 15 and 16-Wexford. May 26 and 27--Traigh-Li. . June 1-Glenariff. June 4-Carraig Dhubh (Ath Chath). June 5 and 6-Luimneach. June I 2-Dundalk. June 12-Ce.0115.<1, Co. 1.at' ti11'6e jl=.e1r tl1ft115). June 19-Feis na Midhe, An l a1mh. June 19-Knockavilla. June 25 and 26-Caltra, Co. Galway. June 28 and 29-Kilkenny. . June 29-Portlaoighi se. . . June 29-Cathair Sc1idhbhin (F. . 1s U1bh Ratha1gh). June 29-Inis Cei thleann (Feis Fhearll1:onach). . . , July 2 and 3-Baile Idir Dha Abhamn (Feis Th1r Oiliolla). July 3-Baile an Mhistealaigh. July 3-Port Lairghe. . July 3-Feis Bhaile an Ghearlana1gh. July 3-Sgiobairin. July 3 and 4-Mullingar. July 10-Castleblayney. July IO-Carlow. . . July 30-Cathair Domhnall, Feis Crocham Naomhtha.

In the Matter of FALLON & CO., LIMITED, In Voluntary Liquidation. In order to Amalgamate with the Educational Co. of Ireland, Ltd. NOTICE is hereby given that pursuant to Section 188 of the Companies (Consolidation) .AJct, 1908, and for the purposes therein expressed, a Meeting of the Creditors of the above-named C�mpany wiU be held on MONDAY, the 2nd day of May, 1910, at the hour of 2 o'clock in the afternoon, at my Office, No. 16 College Green, in the City of Dublin. Dated this 25th day of ..April, 1910. MICHAEL CROWLEY, Liquidator of the :said Company, No. 16 College Green, Dublin. To the Creditors of the above-named Company.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION FOR IRELAND.

EXAMINATION IN MANUAL TRAINING (WOODWORK). A Special Examination for Teaicher:s' Qualifications in Manual Training (Woodwork), will be held in Dublin on T'UESDAY and WEDNESDAY, 21st and 22nd! of JUNE. Application for admission to the Examination must be made by the 30th APRIL. For further particulars apply to the Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Upper Merrion Street, Dublin. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION FOR IRELAND.

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOLAR5HIPS. A limited number of Scholarships, and of Teacherships-in-Training, tenable at the Royal Co�l�ge of Science, Dublin, are offered for competit10n among Students of Science and Technology . The Examination for these Scholarships will be held in Dublin on the 28th, 29th, and 30th· Jl:NE, the last date for applying for admission bemg the 29th APRIL. For further particulars apply to the Secretary_,. J?epartment of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Upper Merrion Street, Dublin.

-------------�-��-.,.,---��.._ ,.----�

KEOGH BROS., Pr�n1i�r Pbotograi,b�rs. STUDIOS-

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be.6.tc.o.me 7 J 1910. May 7, 1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

It is to confound those writers who, because they themselves are purblind, would make us wear ?pectacles fitted with opaque glass, that I wnte of Padraic O Conaire, the greatest short-story writer in the Irish language. He has won prize after prize at the Oireachtas. In fact, whenever he competes no other writer stands much chance of winning. Last year he won both the short-story prize, and the novel prize, the first ever won for such an essay in Irish fiction. This story is still in the hands of the Gaelic League Publication Committee, and its publication is anxiously awaited by readers of Irish. " Neill," the prize short story of last year's Oireachtas, and " Nora Mharcuis Bhig," the first story of the small volume to which it gives its name, may be taken as specimens of O Conaire's methods. As the exponent of the modern story in Irish he is unrivalled. No other writer that I know of possesses in the same degree the g�nius and wisdom that makes a writer give supreme attention to his story and give it the thread of human interest that makes it almost independent of plot. The weight of phrase, from classical Irish or from folk Irish, which many writers of undoubted ability attempt to carry into new creations makes their productions unreadable instead of literary. In Conaire's story the simplicity of language borders almost on weakness. You never meet with a line taken bodily out of Keating, or with long-forgotten or obscure phrases from the r8th century poets. The author's whole ambition is to tell his story, not to employ polished words, or rhetorical periods. He is simple, direct, and so free from localisms that the Irish speaker in any part of the Gaedhealtacht will find him as readable as an author of his own dialect. His methods are entirely modern. He has set aside the paraphernalia of the traditional seanchaidhe's method together with the seanchaidhe's phraseology. He is above the mechanical tricks of the modern '' maker '' of tales, and the human interest is so strong in his writings as to compel attention. He does not attempt to teach formally, and he is generally gloomy. His gloom, however, is not the morbid gloom of those who see all evil and nothing good in life. Underlying everything he writes is a deep love of humanity and of his own Gaelic race. He pictures with merciless sincerity the retribution that always follows selfishness and sin, but his pen, like that of Rene Bazin, is clean. He is a student of the school of writers that has lately sprung up in northern Europe, but he is a child of a milder climate, and of a race more optimistic than theirs. Ireland is full of human failings, just as every other land is. In '' Nora Mharcuis Bhig,'' there is an unsurpassed picture of the queer mixture of faults and virtues that go to make The old father, stern and up Irish life. ungenerous and selfish in his domestic arrangements, but a man who guards his family's honour with a spirit that will not bend ; Nora, a child of misfortune, but redeemable even in her fall, as the Irish vagrant generally is, for we are children of impulse; the young medical student, not typical, but characterless and depraved ; the meeting of Nora and this shadow of the past which drives her to seek refuge in a city church, and the storm within which drew from her agonised soul the long forgotten "A Naomh-Mhuire, Mhathair De"; her return home, and her final break with her stern old father, and his obliterating of her name from the fishing boat which her money enable� him to purchase, make one of the most poignant chapters of fiction. " K eill " is a wonderful picture of the revenge of a jealous woman, and of the things into which passion leads when once we place ourselves in its control. It has not yet appeared in book form. O C onaire is a pioneer of the new race of

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Irish writers. His strength lies in his humanity, in his feeling for the weak and old, for the young and helpless; in the fact that he has broken free from the antiquated language of the bard and seanchaidhe, and that he gives us Gaelic humanity as it is-of en weak, but not morbid, sternly Puritican in some virtues, but not always charitable. He has the admiration of the best friends of new Irish writers, yet, he is unknown to the school of critics that has taken on itself the care of " Ireland and the Arts." :iIAIXE.

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MAYNOOTH AT PLAY.

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The outside world regards Maynooth as a place of solemn study and prayer, and those who look with dismay on the disappearance of laughter from the face of Ireland are continually regretting that Maynooth students are so confined, so cut away from the fellowship of the people amongst who they might cultivate certain tastes and develop human sympathies, and learn the value and the joy of a good laugh. I will not offer any opinion on the wisdom of the Maynooth regulations that govern its student life, but I would remind the critics that the students take into their colleges a fund of humour and good sense which the severe demands of the study hall fail to exhaust. They are sons of the people, and before they become " teological tinkers," as they are called in some parts of the countrythrough a defect of speech-they go through the mill in which most of us learn how to sport and fight and be ma .ily. They spend some years in the rural school, they work in the fields and on the bog, they become acquainted with the vagrant life of the country-the pedlar, the tinker, the teaman, they hunt and shoot, with and without licence, kick Gaelic football and play hurley and handball, and manage to develop the art of caustic criticism of every new movement or personality that comes into the public ken. Gaelic League primness, even, does not disarm that criticism, but take them all and all, they are a fine lot of fellows of whom Irish Ireland has reason to be proud. A few weeks ago they produced a play which is as full of fun as a herring barrel is of - herrings. Not the classical wit of polished scholars, but the rollicking sort of fun which the students take with them from the country. The author of the play is one -- well he calls himself Mac Shane and Johnson. His subject is the trouble of people who have to teach school and sell tea without a knowledge of Irish. Miss O'Halloran is a young assistant, in Mr. Beirne's school, who gets one of the pupils punished for using language which she terms " gross " and "revolting." Poor Denis Mulloy, the culprit, has only flung a few Irish phrases at her, because he knew she abhorred the native speech. The Ta yman is a gentleman in "hciir oil and yellow boots" who wants to sell his tea, but finds that Irish is used as a Act I. protective tariff against his wares. consists of a school scene in which Miss O'Halloran and two pupils-buacailli bairecome into disagreeable contact with each other. The boys are playing pitch and toss in the neighbourhood of the school when detected by her. Then one of thern.] ack, teaches Denis some Irish phrases with which to annoy the young assistant mistress. This it is that leads Denis and Miss O'Halloran into trouble. The scene of Act II. is in Martin Mulloy's kitchen. Martin has just learned that his son Denis has been severely punished by Mr. Beirne, and has just resolved to go over next day and have a talk with the master, when a neighbour, Bryan Duggan comes in. Bryan is voluble, good-humoured and witty. He speaks Irish, and, instead of being apologetic for its use, he is somewhat aggressive. A passing teaman enters. He becomes the butt of the company's scarcasm and Irish is used to torture him. This act is a splendid one, and produces uproarous amusement. The teaman, who represents The Kilkenny Woodworkers have a splendid selection of Easy Chairs and Basket Chairs. If you want a special shape they can make it for you. Apply to 8 Nassau Street, Dublin, for particulars and designs.

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everything cheap and foreign, is, like all his class, uninformed and above everything native and national. He is cosmopolitan as a sailor, but is utterly at sea on his native soil. The third and final act takes us back to the school where Miss O'Halloran again displays her peculiar prejudices. An inquiry leads to her confusion and precipitates her exit from the school and the play. The principal teacher is an old man but he is not opposed to Irish, although he does not speak it. On the occasion of the first production of the play priests and bishops and doctors of Philosophy were physically exhausted as a result of the mirth produced by Mac Shane and Johnson's humour. Laughter is the best of medicine. It is a cure-all, and all Ireland should follow the example of the wise men of Maynooth and laugh at Toradh na Troda. SLIABH LAIGHEAN. ToRADH NA TROD A, By MAC SHANE and Messrs. :\I. H. Gill & Son. Price 6d.

JOHNSON.

IRISH AT MATRICULATION.

--.:.-

At a meeting of An Craobh Naoimh Phadraig Port an Choire the following resolution was proposed by Rev. J. Magowan, C.C., and seconded by Mr. J. Teggart, and passed unanimously : " That we express dissatisfaction at the unsatisfactory recommendations made by the Board of Studies of the new University with regard to the National Language, and hereby re-affirm our previous resolution that nothing short of Essential Irish at Matriculation will satisfy the demands of the majority of the Irish people." "That we express the hope that the Boards and Councils of the Nation will give no support, morally or :financially to the New University unless the demands of the nation at large ar fully satisfied."

...

The West Cavan Executive, United Irish League, at a meeting held in Ballinagh on �1st April, unanimously passed a resolution (1) in favour of Essential Irish in the new University, (2) disapproving of the recommendations of the Board of Studies, and (3) asking the Cavan County Council to refuse to strike a rate-in-aid unless the Senate accedes to the demand of thr Irish people. At the Annual meeting of the Cavan County Board, G.A.A., held in Cavan, on 24th April, a similar resolution was unanimously passed.

.,.

The Kilkenny Coiste Ceanntair of the Gaelic League have adopted the following resolutions:" That in view of the fact that the Governing Body of the National University of Ireland, bas not as yet signified its acceptance of the National demand for essential Irish for Matriculation. \Ve the members of the Kilkenny Coisde Ceanntair hereby record our support of the Gadic League demand for such recognition of the National Language, and we express our cordial approval of the !(ilkenny County Council's resolutioa , not to contnbute money towards the National University unless the National Language is so recognised; and further, that we pledge our best efforts to secure the defeat of every movement aimed at ev.idinz or curtailing the Gaelic League demand for essential Irish in the National University."

.,.

The Dublin Corporation at its meeting held on last Monday, unanimously passed the following resolution : "Understanding that the question of the status of the Irish language in the National University will co�e before the Senate for final settlement at the meeting of that body to be held on Thursday next, May 5th, this Council respectfully urges upon the Senate the urgent necessity, bo_th from a n_?tional as well as an educational standpoint, of acceding to the demand of the Irish people as expr�ss�d through their elect�d representatives, that t�e Insh lang�age be essential for matriculat10n-that is, that the Irish language shall be one of the five subjects selected by the candidate from the list recommneded by the Board of Studies as fit subjects for examination preliminary to entrance to the University."

... ... ...

The Nati onal Council of Sinn Fein adopted a resolution in support of the .....demand for essential Trish at Matriculation at its meeting on Tuesday. The North Roscommon Committee of the Gaelic Leagu � has adopted a similar resolution. The Manchester Branch of the Gaelic League has issued the following statement :" This Branch of the Gaelic League learns with the greatest concern that the Board of Studies of the Irish Xational University has rejected the demand that the Irish Language should be an essential subject for Matricu lation. "\Ve regard such decision as clt:ar proof that a majority of the Professors 1s devoid of the most

conn n.o-o no.

5-0.e>01 t5e.

A8R1D8ACC May 22nd,

At BROWNSTOWN, CURRAOH Songs, Chorsues, Recitations, Pipes, Violins, Ile.,

ROE McMAHON, YPEWRITERS T machines r,7:.,

And I will send you an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20• x 16•. ENLARGED IN IRELAND. {The last days ol Photoatraphy).

ALSO

DANCING

CO:MPETITION'B.

Open to all Ireland. General Entry, 1/-. .• 6d. Separate 4.-JIG-{Boys and Girfs in Co. Kildare, under 14.) Particulars from Ron. Sec., Gaelic League, William Rooney Branch, Brown9town, Curragh, Co. Kildare. 1.-JIG

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beAtC"1me 14,

.&n CL\1U8Arh Sot�1S.

May 14, 19

[Alf CLAIDB&AJfB 90LUJS.]

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p. 0 boSt�tR (4n C�1l1a11 :Sdo\.4c).

PA.TRICK BOWLER (Late of AleL Conan, Dawson Street), H/911-olaaa IAdlf,a• •nd Gent.'• Tailor,

LOWER

ORMOND

QUAY,

�

DUBLIN.

Style. Fit and Finish Guaranteed in every Garment. ONLY IRISH MATERIALS STOCKl!D,

. The Advertisers ID

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"THAT'S THE TICKET." After readin� the Ringsend Prize Drawing Ticket everyone exclaim�. "That's a splendid invec;tment · a. grand ticket-the best I have ever seen· that's th' e ' ticket for me !" "THAT'S THE TICKET."-It is of immense value -�or several hundred pounds and numerous valuable prizes. "!HA:T'S THE TICKET "-It is for the greatest charity m Ireland-the <'rection of a St p t · k' a nc s · Ch.�rehfor R"mgsend's several thousand working peopl �HAT'� THE TICKET."-By it a lar e sum ca: Bi be gamed without the least expenditure dispo . of o!le book of tickets, two tickets �e gratuito��g Y . ob famed for the winning of 1,400 BY d.1sposmg of · · tw b k f o _oo . s, our tickets are gratuitously obtained for :: �nn_mg �fl,the. four largest prizes and another for So T 50 m the Special Drawing. H� TICKET " for me-on this ve d I .s!EJ g �uther it, andalhlel the moneyless inhabitanZ ot)u:1 � either fisherme ey are • or labourers-toilers on the land or th n, or sa1-1 ors, a Church in which they can adore t : sea-to have heir C_reator and sanctify themselves It .11 Wl cost me only Sixpence •

.. ;:��;r

JOSEPH G. MOONEY

St. Patrick's, llingsend, Dublin.

CLAIDHEA�IH

support you.

m.d1ne rh1t1s t'.>ne.ds. I. .0. th.&1f'e ril1t1r OtteAS, 'OfA:S cu cne.4'0 1 n.dc te1Se.<1rf.4'0 f1n 011,e.&n TIA f6'0l,.4, 1f f>e.4f'f.41nn '0.4t' mo t.&ril, 'O.ci 'OCU1:SfeA C.&f, . n:6-c te1:sre.i me cum b�1r :S.6.n ro11'tm. n1 C41t1m .c1nnr.c1 bi'O, ni Co'Ot-<11m ne.At (> Tii't CAp.4 'nn.Am n.& bf'iS .ACC r:s.&1t ne.c1 ffl.Af'd f>f.4$.41'0 me U.dtn n(> f:Sit .4t' '01 t.&f' mo Ct'01'0e n; ril.A1f're me be6 mi n.& -p.&1te.

C. MARTIN & SONS ' (27 Wellington DUBLIN. Established 1876.

RELIABLE TAILORING

Bef.°�:_��<;.�J�:r Orders i� would �e well to nspect our �aw 8 and quality our Irish��de J_usd t�ercc1vcd_ from the manufacturers, F rousenngs cannot be surpasse mgs "11 8 .t • .., ,rom 46a T r Uuaera f'rom 12a. ' Call and Choose"''your Material 1· anc we WI� Guarantee Perfect Work Punctually Exec:itccl.

Cu,"Oi:5 te 'Oe-61H:;u1r1b tM he1111nn,

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return the complirr1en�

be.o.tc.o.111e 14 1910 May 14, 1910.

.6.11 Cta1'6earh Sotu1s . •

(AM CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

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An olA1tleAti1 sot.uis MAY r4, 1910.

compulsory in the State secondary schools. An amendment giving parents the right of choice for their children in Brussels and its. neighbourhood was rejected. Fashionable Brussels. is placing Flemish on a level with French., Is it too much to ask a Dublin University to place Irish on a level with English?

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1913 AND AFTER.

A DEFENCE FUND FOR INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS OF IRISH.

The authorities of the National University have finally settled what the subjects of examination for Matriculation are to be for the years 19u and 1912. They have not made Irish a compulsory subject. They had the power to do so; the country had asked them to do so j but they have not acceded to the country's wishes. They have, however, attempted to satisfy popular demands by making Irish courses compulsory within the University on students failing to matriculate in this subject. The official report of the Senate states. that '' Students who do not take Irish at Matriculation shall, after Matriculation, be required to attend a course in Irish Language, Literature, and History to the satisfaction of the Professors of these subjects during the early part of their course of study for degrees." All candidates for Matriculation must take five subjects, one from each of stated groups. Three of these groups contain only two subjects each, and Irish figures among the modern languages, and is, therefore, less essential than either Latin or We need not, just now, discuss the English. merits of this arrangement, because it will last only for two years, and the Senate, according to reports which, alrthough unofficial, may be taken to be correct, for they have not been contradicted, has referred the question of compulsory Irish at Matriculation for the year 1913 to the Board of Studies, and the Senate itself must decide on this straight issue at its meeting in the end of next month. The Coiste Gnotha met to consider the new condition of affairs on Tuesday night, and, after prolonged consideration, it passed the following resolution : ___, '' That we welcome the recognition on the part of the Senate of the University of the principle that Irish is an essential element in Irish education by their making courses in the Irish language, history, and literature compulsory on all students who do not take Irish at Matriculation during the year 19u and 1912, and we earnestly request the Senate, in the interests of harmony, and of the success of the University in which the nation is so deeply interested, to accept Dr. Hyde's proposal which, we understand from the Press, is to come before the Senate at the end of June, make Irish for Matriculation in 1913. If this compulsory be done and Irish be made compulsory in 1913, we have no shadow of doubt that the country will do everything in its power, as. we shall do, to make . . a success. " t h e U niversity The Gaelic League is not satisfied with the 1911-12 arrangement, but, as the Senate has undertaken to pronounce on the question of essential Irish at Matriculation after 1912, inside of two months, .the Coiste Gnotha believes that it is justified in suspending its judgment until that time has elapsed, and the Senate has been given time to observe the formality in procedure which it is stated the University statutes demand. If the Senate should then decide against essential Irish, the Ard-Fheis will be called immediately to decide the future action of the League in regard to the University. We believe that the decision of the Coiste Gnotha will meet with the approval of the League throughout the country. Knowing the facts to be as we have stated them, the elected leaders of our organisation have decided that the only wise course for them to pursue at the present was that which the resolution passed on Tuesday It is not the decision of men night indicates. anxious or even willing to compromise on vital issues, but of practical men seeking the advancement of the cause for which they stand. ..... A number of things have happened of late to help the Senate to a wise decision. The Wexford Countv Council on the dav before the Senate's last meeting, pledged itself to strike a rate of one halfpenny in the .I' in aid of University scholar?hip�. on next Februarv, if the Senate should decide in favour of essential Ir ish .« The resolution was proposed bv 1Ir. Ennis, a prominent member of the General Council of Countv Councils. "Manv other Countv Councils are readv to follow the example of Wexford, but, shot1ld the Senate finallv decide azainst the popular demands. it will challenge the hostilitv of most that is best and patriotic in Ireland. '�In another little European countrv, one much smaller than IrelandBel�uin. a. Bill making the Flemish language compulsory- in secondary prfrmtc schools in the Flemish nrovinces. after six vears from the date of its pa�ing into law. W3.S read a second time in the Chamber a fortnight ago. Flemish is already

___.:-

We wrote a fortnight ago that it had become necessary, through the refusal of the Intermediate Commissioners, and of Mr. Birrell, to place Irish on a level with German or French, in the Intermediate examinations, to raise a fund for the compensation of students of Irish whom the penalising rule of the Board will Canon O'Ryan, who deprive of exhibitions. was first to make the suggestion, has now taken up the matter in a whole-hearted and practical way that is bound to win if his fine example be followed by all interested in the welfare of the Irish language in the Intermediate. At a public meeting held in Tipperary, on May 4th, he proposed that a special fund should be started in that town, with the result that the meeting decided on organising a great hurling and football tournament in aid of the fund. This is the way to win battles. ,If the Intermediate Commissioners, with the quill pens with which they write their unfair rules, could put us to flight we should not deserve to have a language of our own, or to be treated in any other manner than the way in which they treat us ... But we are not going to run away. Ireland will follow Tipperary's lead, and a sum equivalent to that which Mr. Birrell and the Intermediate Commissioners misappropriate will be raised for the defence of the patriotic boys and girls who stand by their native language in spite of the bribes offered to students of German. The of the students, the Head Masters, parents and the supporters of the Gaelic League are all interested in this matter. .,. A sum of £3 from each school or college where Intermediate students are taught Irish shou]d amou\it to over £400. Irish Ireland should supply the necessary balance .• Canon O'Ryan has suggested that the fund should be administered by a special committee representative of the Head Masters' Committee, the Gaelic League and, perhaps, the County Councils. To administer the fund will be easy. To raise it is the chief work. Every Intermediate school should raise the small necessary sum before the holidays come on, so that the fund may be in hands to meet the injustice that is bound to follow on the It would be wise approaching examinations. to keep this fund entirely distinct from the General Language Fund, and we appeal to our readers to do their part at once in subscribing Mr. Birrell, an Englishman, and generously. a majority of his nominees on the Intermediate Board, have decided that Irish should be driven out of Intermediate education. To carry out their purpose they are misappropriating Irish funds-the misappropriation being sanctioned, of course, by the Board's own rules-which they take from students of Irish, and hand over as a bribe to the students of German. Is Irish Ireland willing to suffer such treatment· at the hands of the foreigner, Mr. Birrell, and of his anti-Irish friends on the Intermediate Board ? There is one way to answer, and only one, for those who believe in the cause of the Gaelic League, viz., to help in the raising of the necessary fund for the defence of Mr. Birrell's victims. Mr. Birrell is not the only representative of the Government who has taken an active part in this campaign against the Irish language. On page 54 of the Intermediate rules for rcrr will be found the following :WE John Campbell, Earl of Aberdeen, Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland, do hereby approve of the foregoing Rules and Schedule. ABERDEEN. (Signed) Dated this zoth day of March, roro. � ow, there are several reasons why Lord Aberdeen should not have signed the Intermediate rules, as they stand, for the coming year. He must have been aware of the great displeasure and injustice they caused throughout Ireland last year, and his duty as an impartial ruler was to refuse his approval until the rules had been reformed. It will be remembered that a predecessor of Lord Aberdeen's acted in this fashion with the Intermediate Board on another occasion, when it was being proposed to drive the modern Irish language out of Intermediate education, with the result that the Commissioners

withdrew their antediluvian programme, and have never since dared to bring it forward agam. Lord Aberdeen, in putting his signature �o �he rqr r .rules, ignored Irish Ireland, and inflicted a gnevous wrong on our Intermediate students. The second reason why we should expect fair treatment for the Irish language from Lord Aberdeen is that he is a Gael of Alba, and that he must be aware of the fact that the Gaelic language and literature are a common heritage of Ireland and Scotland. In inflicting an injury on the Irish language at the bidding of a West British body, he was injuring the language of his own race. � Irish Ireland will note the contempt with which the highest representative of British Government in Ireland regards our national aspirations, and Gaels of Scotland must regret that he has so grievouly offended Gaelic Ireland. Canon O'Ryan has shown the way to fight Lord Aberdeen and Mr. Birrell, and we believe that Irish Ireland will follow his patriotic lead.

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)

(

Feis Bhaile Atha Cliath. The Feis results were announced by Sean O Ceallaigh, Uachtaran an Choiste Cheanntair, before the large audience that attended Cuirm Cheoil na Feise, in the Rotunda, on 5th inst. The National School Shield, which cost close on £20, has been won again by the boys of St. Patrick's School, Drumcondra. The entries from the National Schools have fallen considerably, and there has been a decrease also in the number of schools that have sent in competitors. The Coiste Ceanntair should endeavour during the coming year to make its influence felt in the schools. and among the parents of the children attending them. Among the candidates examined in the schools' competition were a number of girls from Ballymun N.S., Co. Dublin, who, although not quite as good as some boys from the city schools, had an excellent know ledge of Irish. They were a warded no prize on this occasion, but we hope their teacher, Siobhan Ni Chaoimh, will have the The good work she is courage to persevere. in a district where Irish had died and was doing forgotten is bound to win its reward. The Intermediate Schools' Challenge Shield has gone to the Loreto Convent Girls' School, Balbriggan. There was a notable fall in the number of Intermediate Schools in this year's entries, and the decrease can hardly be accounted for by the scare caused by the deliberate bribing of students of German, which has now become the policy of the Intermediate Board. The teaching of Irish has not been thrown over by many of the schools that have failed to come in this year. The Feis examinations, which are based on the texts set in the Intermediate examinations, should help candidates for the latter considerably, and the decrease in the number of competitors, while it may not indicate any falling away in the teaching of Irish, reflects somewhat on the schools. The same is true of the National Schools. The F eis is similar to but not so extensive as programme that of the Board. The competitors from Branches of the League in the city were numerous and efficient in their knowledge of Irish and of Irish history, but old and well-known Branches were but poorly represented or not at all. The Coiste Ceanntair should find some means of improving the city organisation and of intensifying its enthusiasm. Cuirm Ceoil na Feise was a credit to the Feis Committee and to Gaelic Dublin. The audience was large and enthusiastic. Those present seemed to remember that a good audience helps even the best artist. Mr. Darley's performance on the violin can truly be described as wonderful. His devotion to Irish airs and the perfection to which he has brought his art places him in the The Misses very front line of Irish musicians. who are their way into the favour Dowse, winning of Gaelic Dublin, won new honours on Thursday night. The choirs were all good, and the playing of the "Foxchase" on the violii:t and 0:1 the pipes was a treat for the most exacting audience, The singers deserved the applause they received. but amongst them there was only one-Sighle Ni hAilgheasa-who .did justice to thE: words of t�e song. It is a delight to hear her smg, for she is one of the few good singers who have a proper regard for Irish pronunciation.

,v ooden

�-�----��-

Bedsteads are both cheap and artistic: and with a good wire mattress. they a.re just as clean and healthy as a brass or iron �ne. The Kilkenny Woodworkers have a large variety at all prices in their Dublin Showrooms.

�n cteroe.sm souns.

8 •

May U. 1910

•

{AN CLJdDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

The Language Movement in County Limerick. When An tAthair de Bhal left Limerick· citv last year many of those who knew him or had h_eaTd of his work for the Gaelic League considered that the cause had lost one of its best supporters; but they mistook their man. Dutv sent him out to Dromcollchoille, awav from Limerick, one of the most active centres' of the Revival in Munster, but his feeling of loyalty to the cause would not allow him to be idle or indifferent, and now there are two busv branches of the Gaelic League at work in Broadford and in Drumcollogher as a result of his good work. Craobh an Droma has sent £7 to Ciste na Teangan and Craobh Dhaithi Ui Bhruadair £5. Craobh an Droma has been at work for several months, but it was on La Bealtaine that Craobh Dhaithi Ui Bhuadair had its birth: although an Irish class has been conducted bv the members Irish is almost comfor several months past. district which once this in now for gotten pletely was the resort of Daithi O Bruadair, whose poems the Irish Texts Society announce will run into three volumes. With men like An tAthair Micheal O Broin and An tAthair de Bhal directing the Irish Ireland forces in the district, and with people so spirited as the members of the new branches have proved themselves to be it is not vain to hope that the language of Daithi will be known again, and cherished as he cherished it ' throughout Limerick. tlS' ;J Irish Texts in "the Intermediate.I A writer in the " Irish Educational Review" for May, sensibly contends, that the Irish texts for Intermediate examinations should be in " Why do not the the _modern language. Gaelic League. always vigilant, and the teachers, take the matter in hand ? " he asks. The GacJic League has not been idleTnor The programme unsuccessf�l in this matter. for 1911 mclud�s v�ry few texts not strictly modem. Keatmg is the most difficult but Keating for Senior Grade is not too archaic Th�re is_ a danger,ho�ever, that the good sens� which dictated the �n�h courses for the coming It is not very year n:iay not prevail m future. long smce the Board invited two foreign CeJtic scholars to arrange its Irish programme. The texts they selected included no works in modem Irish, land the present Examiner described this in his last report as '' the ideal of a uniform want The standard." system of spelling is a difficulty which competent and en_er_getic teachers might overcome. The prescnbmg of archaic texts is to be conde!Il_ned chiefly because it is in direct opposition to t_he sound principle that the way to the �enous study of any language is by way of its modem forms and literature. Students who have to work in their Intermediate course at archaic Irish learn but little of the spoken tongue. It is at the revival of the SJ?Oken language we aim ; that also should be the aim of our schools of all grades. _The_ greatest difficulty in the way of teaching Insh m th� Intermediate is the utter want of confidence m the Board and its examiners that prev�uls among students, teachers,and the general pubh�. The Board is entirely to blame for this unsatisfactory state of things. In educational matters good faith between all parties is absolutely essential. Where it is lacking progress is ever in jeopardy. I

Colaiste Chomhghaill.

be.itc ..xme, 14 1910

THE N'ATION....\L SCHOOLS: CHALLENGE SHIELD-DUBLIN FEIS.

Holiday Excursions. The Midland Great Wesrern Railway Company will run special excursion trains at reduced fares on Saturday to all parts of the West touched on by their lines. Gaels desiring to spend a few days in the Gaedhealtacht should not miss the opportunity which the Company offers during the Whitsuntide of visiting the Irish-speaking districts at a minimum cost. Those who care for the calm beauty of Loch Gill, or for the wilder scenery of Achill and Connemara, will find the �LG.W.R. arrangements cheap and convenient.

....

School of Irish Learning. Summer courses in Old Irish and Welsh have been arranged for, the School of Irish Learning. Professor Kuno Meyer will begin a fortnight's course of lectures on Irish Palaeography on June 13th. The Irish and Welsh courses will begin on ProJuly rst., and will extend over a month. fessor Carl Marstrander will be in charge of the Irish class and Mr. Glyn Davies of the Welsh class.

Won by St. Patrick's Schools, Drumcondra.

---.:·--FEIS BHAILE ATHA CLIATH.

-:+--

TORADH XA gCOl\IORTAS. Medal f?r Gaelic League Branches-Laurence Go!d Morrissey, Keatmg Branch; Impromptu Essav �rss weu«. second Bryan O'Beirne ; Gold 1\Iedal fo� b�st Gaelic speaker in the Feis, Richard O'Carroll · Best \Vriter, Miss Hurley, St. Dominick's, Eccles Street. Prepared Essay, Miss Wolfe, first; Miss Power and Patrick O'Toole were equal for second place. Junior Essay Writing-Francis Ryan, Keatin Branch. A Senior Grade Gold Medal was mon by Anni! Short, Balbriggan; Gold Medal, Middle Grade, Mar, M'Sweenei Mulvany ; Junior Grade Medal, Kathleen Balbriggan; Preparatory Grade, Silver Medal, Eilee� Senior Recitation, Michael O'Brien, Balbriggan; Lrnch, Keating B�anch, first; l\!iss Reilly, second, M�ss Kathleen \Vnght. St. Anne s Convent School ' Milltown, recommended for special prize. The Shield offered for National Schools was won by St. Patrick's, Drumcondra, the winner ·last year. The Intermediate School Shield went to Loreto Convent, Balbriggan, having been held last year by Eccles Street Dominican College. Gaelic League Branches (comortas a 4)-An ceathramhadh bliadhain-An cead d uine Mairtin O Conallain Craobh Mhic hEil, 76 per cent. ; an dara duine, T_Tn� Nie Eoin, an Ard-chraobh, 74 per cent.; winning group Craobh Mhic hEil. �orno1 tas a 5 (an cuigeadh bliadha inj-s-An chead du!ne Labhras. 0 Muirgheas_a, Cra<?bh a� Cheitinn�gh, 83'.l per cent. , an dara d uine M�ire Ni Raghallaigh, do., Slt per cent. ; ardmholadh Risteard O Cearbhaill an ¢,rdchr�obh; winni_n15 group Craobh an Cheitinnigh: Na Sgoileanna Naisiurita (comortas a 6)-First sian_dard-An. chead duine Brian O Cearbhaill, Sgoil Naoimh Padraig. Dromconrach; an dara duine Mairtin Ua. �athain, do; an triomhadh duine, Seaghan O Cleirigh, . do. ; an ceathramhadh duine, Seamus Ua Raghallaigh, do. ; an sgoil do buaidh Sgoil Naoimh Padraig, Dromconrach. standard-An chead duine . Comortas a 7.- Second Deasmhumhan Tannam, . Sgoil Naoimh Padraig'. Dromconrach; an dara d uine Cathal Mac Siubhlaigh · a°: treas dui.ne Esther_Byrne, St. Anne's Convent School: IY!ill�own, Co. Dublm; an sgoil do bhuaidh Sgoil r..:: aoiruh Padraigh. Comortas a 8.-Third standard-An chead duine Seamus O Muirgheasa, _Sgoil Naoimh Padraig, Dromconra�h; an d�ra duine P. 0 Raghallaigh, do.; an treas dume, J. Shields, Ballymun National Schools· an _ceathramhadh duine, Leislier De Barra, Sgoii N a�imh i:'adraigh, Dromconrach ; an sgoil a bhuaidh Sgoil Nao1�h Padraig, Dromconrach. Na Sgoileanna Naisiu_nta (comortas a 9)-Fourth chead duine, Seamus Ua Cathasaigh . sta�dard-An Sgoil Naoimh Padrci:ig, Dromconrach ; an dara duine'. Mathu� 0 Gearrlain, Sgoil Naoimh Chaoimhghin Blackpi tts ; an treas duine, Seamus Mac Iustis, do.! an �eathramhadh duine, Seaghan Mac Enri Sgoil Na�1mh i:'adraig, Dromconrach; an sgoil a bhuaidh Sg01l Naoimh Chaoimhgin, Blackpitts. Co�ortas a I 0-Fifth standard-Sgoil N aoimh Padra1�h, Drumcondra, and Saoil Chaoimhghin ' t> Blackp1tts, a tie. . Comortas a 11-Sgoil N'aoimh Chaomhghin Blackp1tts.

An Ard-Chraobh. To-night, at 8.15 p.m., the annual general meeting of the Ard Craobh will take place. The President of the Branch, An Craoibhin, will take the chair. All members are urged to attend. On next Thursday, r oth inst., P.adhraic Mac Piarais will deliver the Iast lecture of the season, his subject being "The Tragic Motive in the Leinster Epic." The Irish Opera. Through the enterprise of Mr. Robert O'Dwyer, Dublin will next week be able to enjoy his successful opera, ErrHNE, at the Gaiety Theatre. The Gaiety has been engaged for a whole week, and the success of the production will depend largely on the support it receives from Irish Ireland. Many Gaels may be out of Dublin on Monday, but no one. who has an opportunity of hearing the Mr. opera during the week should miss it. O'Dwyer and those associated with him have the public spirit that command the admiration of all and this �ent;1re of thei;'s deser.ves all the support we can give it. Mr. 0 Meara is a singer who has won world-wide fame for himself and for Ireland and Mr. Dever is among the best vocalists of the day. Mis Mathews has long been known in the Moody-Manners Company, and Miss Evelyn Duffy has .already delighted many Dublin audiences. The book of " Eithne, '' with music and words (Irish and English) is now on sale. The libretto alone may be had in either language for 6d. t6IF

Feis Locha gCarman. F�is Looha gCarman is becoming an all-Ireland It has long been the great Whitsuntide affair. It will be held in event of the South West. Wexford town t�is ye�r, beginning on Sunday next. The Dublm, Wicklow and Wexford Railway is issuing cheap return fares for the occasion. UNIVERSITY COLLEGE GAELIC SOCIETY. Mr. J. J. Doyle, B.A., will read a paper before An this . So�iety. on May r8th, at 8 p.m. C;aoibhm W11l preside, and the meeting, which will be h�ld at 86 Stephen's Green, wil be open to the public .

THE MAN AT THE "WHEEL.''

e1tte 65.

The _annual. examinations for the different classes m Colaiste Chomhghaill were held last week. . At a gathering of the Students' Union f�llowmg the examinations held on Monday night' t e Most Rev. Dr. Tohill expresed his delight at !he fact that Irish was taught on scientific lines m the College. He spoke of the superiority as regards gramma:, of Irish over English. The htd, he said, no inflection, but Irish stands in e ront rank of inflected languages.

!a�r

HOLIDA y RESORT.

RING is the place for GAELS. Sea-bathing, Mountain Air

Picturesq,;e Scenery. IRISH UNIVERSALL y SPOKEN.

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1rt:hi;,

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. Three prizes (books to the value of 2 / 6 each) will be awarded for the following:I. The best sgeilin or rann in Irish. II. The best account in Irish of the Life of Father O'Growney. III. The best list of placenames not less than 50, in Irish and English' from compe' titor's own native place. The competition will close on May z Sth. CUL NA BINNE. �-he Kil.kenny Woodworkers are showing at · a patent Bed Ch air. their . · Dublm establishment It is a most useful adjunct to a flat or in a small house where the rooms are well used. No one would guess its -double purpose from its appea.rance. Any Make of G 1 ae s remember! Typewriter Repaired

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�n CtA\1'0eA\tf1 souns,

be.6tC.61t1e 14, 1910. May 14, 1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

Na Sgoileanna Meadhonacha (comortas a 12)Preparatory grade-An chead duine Eibhlin Ni Bhriain Clochar Loreto, Baile Briocain : an clara duine Padraig O Gallchobhair, Sgoileanna na mBrathar, Westland Row ; an treas duine, Padraig O Dubhlaigh, do. ; an ccathramhadh duine, Sean O Siothchain, do.; winning group Sgoileanna na mBrathar, Westland Row. r.-t'.Comortas a 13.-Junior grade-An chead duine Caitlin Xie tSuibhne, Clochar Loreto, Baile Briocain '. an clara duine, Mairin Paor, Clochar Loreto, Faitcho Sti�pan ; an treas duine, Aindrias O Dubhghaill, an Westland Row : Sgoileanna na mBrathar, ceathrarnhadh duine , ::\lichael O Caomhanaigh, Sgoilcanna na mBrathar, James' Street; winning group ' Clochar Loreto, Baile Briocain. Comortas a 14-.Middle grade-Maire Xi Mhoilmheana (gold medal}, Clochar Loreto, Baile Briocain · an dara duine, :\�ay Clif_ford, do. ; an treas duine, Raghnall Ua Flannagain, Sgoil n?, mBrathar, Sraid Sheaumuis; an C!:'athrcl:.Tl1:hadh duine, Clair Ni Flannagain, Colaisd e Loreto, Faitche Stiopan; winning group, Loreto ·· Convent, Baile Briocain. Comortas a 15-Senior grade-An chead duine Annie Short (gold medal), Loreto Convent, Baile Briocain ; an dara duine Mary Crowlev, Loreto Convent Baile Br�oca�n ; winning group, Clochar Loreto,' Baile Briocain. Schools or Classes in Schools not studying Intermediate or National Board Programme-Comortas a 16-An chead duais Seaghan Mag Uidhir, Sgoileanna na mBrathar, Baile Bocht ; an dara duais, Peadar O Murchadha, do. ; an triomhadh duais, Risteard O hEanaigh. 1

THE NATIONAL SCHOOL SHIELD.

--•:+LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Rev. Patrick Boylan, M.A., Maynooth College, Professor of Oriental Languages, N.U.I. Very Rev. Dr. Byrne, C.M., President, St. Patrick's Trainins, College Drumcondra ... Rev. Richard Bowden B. A. Pro-Cathedral Marlboro Street Very Rev. Richard Colahan, Adm., Westland Row . Rev. John Costello, C.C., Michael and John's Rev. E. II. Lewis Crosby, B.D., Rector, · Drumcondra Church Rev. Michael Curran, B.A., Archbishop's ... ... ... Hous<>, Dublin Rev. Dr. Delany, S.J. ... Rev. Joseph Dwyer, B.A., Pro-Cathedral, l\1arboro' Street Rev. John Flanagan. B.A., Pro-Cathedral, ... Marboro Street Rev. Patrick Flanagan, C.C., Ringsend Very Rev. James Flavin, Adm., ProCathedral. Marlboro Street Rev. T. A. Finlay, M.A., S.J. Rev. Daniel Hickey, C.C., Baldoyle Rev. William Keane, C.C., Cullenswood Rev. \Villiam Landers, B.A., S.T.L., we«land Row Rev. :Michael Martin, L.D., St. Paul's, Arran Quay Rev. Andrew Moriarty, B.A., St. Agatha's Rev. Edward O'Callaghan, C.C., St. Paul's Arran Quay Rev. Joseph O'Callaghan, C.C., St. Joseph's . .. ... ... Berkeley Street Rev. Myles Ronan, C.C., Pro-Cathedral, Marlboro Street Rev. Bernard Smyth, C.C., Sandymount ... Rev. John Verdon, S.J., St. Francis Xavier's Gardiner Street 1\.Ir. J. Allen, Principal, St. Mary's N.S., Haddington Road l\lr. J. Browner ,Principal, St. Patrick's N.S., Drumcondra Mr. Comerford, Assistant, St. Mary's N.S., Haddington Road Miss Conroy. Assistant, St. Joseph's Infant B.N.S., Dorset Street .Miss Doyle, Principal, St. Joseph's Infant B.N.S., Dorset Street 'Miss Sinead Flannagan, Assistant, St. Francis Xavier's N.S., Dorset Street Mr. T. Fitzgerald, Assistant, St. Mary's N.S., Hacldington Road Mr. l\I. Hanley, Principal, St. Joseph's Sr. B.N.S., Dorset Street Miss Harpur. Assistant, St. Joseph's Infant B.N.S., Dorset Street l\.1r. C. Holland, Assistant, St. Joseph's Sr. B.N.S .. Dorset Street Mr. D. V. l\IcCollum, Assistant, St. Joseph's Sr. B.N.S., Dorset Street Mr. M. McEvoy, Assistant, St. Joseph's Sr. B.i\.S., Dorset Street Mr. �I. F. O'Connell, Assistant, St. Mary's N.S., Haddington Road Mr. J. B. O'Riordan. Assistant, St. Mary's N.S., Haddington Road l\!i�s E. O'Sullivan, Priricipal, Brittas, N.S. Mr. T. Wall, Assistant, St. Joseph's Sr. B.�.S., Dorset Street

£ s. d. 0 10

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----•!•---MUSIC. '' Music is the first faculty of the Irish; and has such power for good over scarcelv anvthinz O them .. The use of this faculty and this power, pub licly and constantly to k<;t'P V.P their. spirits. refine their tastes, warm their courage. increase their union, and renew their zeal-is the duty of every patriot. \Ve must idealise and soften them [the people] by music. history, ballads, art, and games." DAVIS.

GOOD NEWS FOR.THRIFTY PEOPLE. We are glad to be able to announce that a new Irish B'.'1-nk has just been formed with a capital of £60,000, with _the avowed object of encouraging the retention of Irish savings at home, and using those savings in the general encouragement of industry throughout Ireland. The Guardian Bank, Limited, for such is the happy name 0£ the newcomer, is essentially an Irish peoples' Bank. Deposits are received and a fixed rate of interest guaranteed ranging from zJ per cent. to 5 per cent., according to notice of withdrawal required. The head offices of the Guardian Bank are situated at No. 65 Dawson Street, Dublin, from which address a �ree booklet may be had giving fuller particulars of this beneficent national enterprise.

•

GALWAY BILINGUAL SOCIETY. THE TEACHING OF IRISH HISTORY IN O'UR SCHOOLS. On_Saturday �eek at_Galway, Mr. E. Sheehan,mB.A., contnbuted an mterestmg paper on the Teaching of Mr. M. Macken, Irish History in National Schools. President, occupied the Chair. In the course of his paper, Mr. Sheehan pointed out the that present overloaded programme prevented · an adequate amount of time being given to History. History lessons for children should above all be interesting, and the great way to interest children was to weave stories round the many great heroes of our land. History was most valuable from an educational poi�t of_ vie�, a? it did much to cultivate the powers Our aim in History of 1m_a15mat10n m tbe young. teaching sho�ld be to place before the child high ideals so that he might grow up a God-fearing Irish citizen. The speaker then dealt with the various methods of treating History lessons, and sketched out several periods which might with advantage be taken in the . different standards. ,:\n interesting discussion took place. Mr. Greany, Spiddal, advocated the correllation of the study of place names with the history lesson. Brother Brendon held that history did not get at all the amount of time its importance as a subject for character forming deserved. Mr. O'Connor, Mr. Fallon, etc., also spoke. A resolution expressing regret on the transfer of Mr. Mahon, Dist.Ict Inspecto., who had taken zreat interest in the Society was passed unanimously. n

COrh.6.1Rle.

the form " c1,i," which would be more in accordance with the history of the language as well as with the modern pronunciation. To bring line 122 into syntactical connection with the sentence, I think something more is required than your correspondent's prescription of aspirating the c of cnoc, A reading of the lines, thus emended, would bring home to few minds the understood "Cf'i" which "pc.61,a '' speaks of. No, something like " tc.l'" must be inserted at the begin- ' Besides, the idea of over the hill ning of the line. which lies in the direct path of our travellers, is more appropriate to the general sense of the passage than through it. As to lines 452-3, I was concerned with the text only as I found it; what the correct reading may be had nothing to do with my remarks on these lines. My "attempt" was not to make out a good reading but to translate conet.L CeiT'nac'r text, and in this I think it was not "wide." To omit the preposition before " c15ec.r," is, in my opinion, to make utter nonsense The two questions into which the of the sentence. sentence thus resolves itself would have little or no connection with each other, or bearing on the context in which the lines occur, and would contribute nothing to the proof of the thesis which the speaker wants to What this thesis is does not appear from establish. the abridged text, but will be plain to the reader of the All the editions to which I have complete version. access have "1 -oc15e-0r," the edition marked " 1800" eliding the preposition before the preceding vowel of crci , but preserving the eclipsis due to it. It were greatly to be desired that a good sound text When so many of this fine poem should be made. manuscript copies are in existence, the work ought to present no very serious difficulty ; but whoever may undertake the work should. I am convinced, number among his qualifications for it an adequate acquaintance with the dialect of Irish spoken in Clare-a district which. in the words of the writer of your "5leo n.o. 5C4t notes, " is, in a sense, a distinct Gaelic entity." I have not had an opportunity of examining Stern's text in the Zeitschrift; but a competent authority informs me that it leaves much to be desired. About the edition of the " cu,pc " purporting to be of the year 1800, to which I made reference in my letter to en ctar6e<im, I knew nothing other than what appeared on its title page, hence my reference to rt as " the edition of 1800." 'Sa bpac.0.11, -oam 1 ;scone c.e .O.tl ct.:i11', 30.4. IO.

THE

TRAINING

A Chara,

CUIRT AN MHEADHON-OIDHCHE. -0 cc.T'-0,

Permit me to say a few words in reply to some remarks pf p-06T'-0 e1l5e.o.6, made in a recent number of -un Cl(111)e-0m sotui s, on a letter of mine on the above subject. Speaking of line 7 in Conall Cearnach's edition, the translator says in his preface that the text, evidently corrupt, may be emended in either of two ways: by putting the verb' ·ba" before "c..,.1tne-0rii.o.c,' or by adding c to it. In my letter I drew attention to the fact that at least three printed editions of the peom have "b-0.'' Of course, as ")'.:1.0.61"-0 e1 L5e.o.6 '' says, the line "will be quite correct by the addition of c to the first word therein; " but in view of the former way out of the difficulty, for which their is ample authority, why have recourse to this way unless there is good authority, manuscript or other, for doing so ? I should like to know is there sucb authority? I think few will agree with ")'.:1.o.6T'-0 '' that the text of lines 121-2 "wants no emendation beyond simply aspirating the initial of '' cnoc." These lines in the edition in question stand thus :" Sc1ob le1 f10f me tl'l'O tl.A 5l,e4nnc.o. onurc o.:i1n buroe 1f 50 bmn ..,_,, ce.o.mp-011,1,,"

Here is what the translator has to say on the point:" It is not easy to explain ' onuic o.:im buroe ' in line 122. "White, yellow hills' is absurd in the first place from the point of view of commonsense, and secondly, from the point of view of grammar, as 't'>.:im' should It could scarcely mean 'the hills of the be 'oinc..' yellow (bawn)-field,' as hills would have more than one field. It is safe to say that no Irish speaker ever said ' Onuic 'b.6m buroe,' and it is hai d to believe that an Irish poet ever wrote it." But, perhaps, since '' p-06T'""" speaks 0£ the word CNOC, which does not occur in C0t,..,.1,1, Ceirn..,.c'r reading, he means that the lines require no further emendation than my substitution of " cnoc b.:i1t1-0U1Ue " for " CtlUIC b.:im OU1'0e 11 Of the text, Even if this be his meaning, I cannot well agree with him. In my suggested reading of the lines, "cT'er t1-0." " crer n c " is the takes the place of " cT'fo n,e ." literary form and the only one ever used in Clare, the e of the preposition being pronounced ,, as it is, I I wrote e in conbelieve, in every part of Ireland. There is, formity with modern literary convention. therefore, no violation of assonance in my reading. No Clareman ever spoke "Cf'1'0 n.c." without being guitly of a sin against his native dialect, and I am sure Merryman, almost invariably true to the dialect of his native countv, never wrote it ; but Claremen use The old Irish form of this " Cl't'O .C.tl " in the singular. It is a pity, therefore, that preposition was "cr1." our modern ·writers do not try to restore to general use

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COLLEGES

AND

IRISH.

DE LA SALLE.

In the official !ist of the number of students presented for examination in Irish last July, from the six colleges, which you published recently, I see no mention of possibly the one college in Ireland that has gained some popularity as a result of the Irish Revival Movement. Needless to say I refer to the De La Salle College, Waterford. If your list be correct this College did not present a solitary student for examination in the Irish language in July last. What was the cause of this ? I hope to 1u ppl y the answer. During the Easter holidays I happened to be travelling in a Railway carri2.ge in which I met three I chatted with them of the De La Salle students. on various subjects, including the teaching of Irish in the De La Salle Training College. They informed me that that great educational institution in which the future teachers of the Irish nation are being instructed, devotes three half hours per week to the �tudy of the language of Ireland. To insure success at least that much time must be devoted weekly to the teaching of 1st standard Irish in the National schools. Is it any wonn.er that so many of our teachers have to leave our Irish Training Colleges with only a knowledge of the first O'Growney? What a mockery and fa farce this so called teaching of Irish in our But bad Irish Training Colleges continues to be. and all as it is, it does not account for the above named College not presenting a single student for certificate No, because notwithstanding the sham last year. teaching of Irish in De La Salle, there are always at least a few, who, no matter how the teaching of the language is penalised, will, through their energy, their patriotism, and their earnestness in the language cause, unaided and discouraged though they be, succeed in mastering the language and in securing certificates This small but brilliant at the final examination. band of young enthusiastic Irish students were to be found amongst the ranks last year, but they dare not show their face at the final examination, because forsooth, the College authorities would not permit it. It And why this extraordinary prohibition ? appears that on a certain holiday some of the students remained out longer than the proscribed time, and though many expressed thrir regret to the authorities for this venial offence, yt t, they were not forgiven, and as a consequence suffered the loss of their Irish certificate at the final examination, and possibly the chances of securing schools and livelihoods in their native land. Sin e De La Salle diobh. l\Iise, SEUMAS O hEOCAIDH.

---:·---

ALLFRAITS.

)fay 2nd, 1910. A Chara, _6,..s regard-. Allfraits, I think that �fr. Lloyd has made One a very good case for his ingenious dc·rivation. thing is certain, viz., that it is not an Irish word ; its <?nding ts is sufficient proof of its foreign origin and

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�

students to champion some ideals of Irish Ireland, notably that of essential Irish in university education, and vigour is, naturally, its chief Some of its articles are, characteristic. " Too far east is however, much too strong. west," and bitter attacks on the Senate are not " In likely to gain us new supporters. manliness, in kindliness, in justice," to quote from the motto of the paper, the work of Irish Ireland should be done, and we feel that we are voicing the opinion of every one of those longest engaged, most prominent in, and in closest touch with the Gaelic League movement, in asking the promoters of this paper toE-discontinue publication for the present,

Irish in the Training Colleges

A large public meeting in support of the claims of the Primary Teachers was held in Athlone on May 15th. Among the resolutions passed was the ,,, :· 1 following :-"1 "That we pledge ourselves to further by every means in our power the cause of the Irish Language in our schools, and we respectfully request the Commissioners to provide in the Training Colleges for a more efficient training of teachers in the art of imparting instruction in the Irish language.''

Dr. Hvde's resolution, which sets forth the minimum acceptable to the country, whose interests this University was founded, to serve That as a satisfactory solution of the que�tion. we offer our sincere congra.tula.tions to the County Councils for their admirable. and patriotic stand on this matter, and. respectfully urge upon them the necessity of bemg steadfast and strong in their undertakings. That :i copy of this resolution be forw-irded to the Sen 11."'." HELD OVER. As our printers -were on holidays on Monday and Tuesday, it is impossible for us to publish many communications that reached us on those days this week. The second part of " An Proca Oir," and the continuation ot "Conchnbhar Mac Nesa," are also held over.

-----.:··--THE OIREACHT AS.

--·:·--

DRAMA COMPETITIO:\"'S. In the three act competition the only play selected for production is "An Snaidhm," by Alfonso Labhraidh, of Bootle, Liverpool, whose work received high commendation from the

ercne.

A meeting of the Committee of Colaiste Chonnacht will be held on or about May 27th. Notices of motion, etc., should reach the Honorary Secretary not later than 23rd inst.

---•!•--IRISH IN THE UNIVERSITY.

--..:�---

DAIL ULADH.

The annual meeting of the�Ard-Chraobh (Central Branch) of the Gaelic League was held An at 25 Rutland Square on rzth inst. Craoibhin Aoibhinn, President of the Branch, presided, The report having been adopted the meeting discussed the question of Irish in" the University, and unanimously passed · (the following resolution :" That we gladly acknowledge the recognition on the part of the Senate of the National University of Ireland o� the principle underlying !.he demand_of the Gaelic League, viz., that Irish rs an essential clement in Irish education · but that, at the same time, we express our disappointment at the inadequate expression of that nrinciple embodied in their recent decision. That we urge upon the Senate the adoption of

HOLIDAY

RESORT.

.!!ING is the place for GAELS. Sea-bathing, Mountain Air ,

Picturesque Scenery.

IRISH UNIVERSALLY SPOKEN.

---......:··---

-ul1 c-0.t-0.lR 00111.&s 6 ce.l.Lta,5, Author of the Libretto of e rcne the Irish Opera now being produced at the Gaiety Theatre.

judges. It is considered one of the best comedies of its length yet written in Irish. It is witty' sur.r ising, piquant, and the characterization is very good throughout, the .situations and openings of the .acts and the curtains being well· managed. Its production has been entrusted to the Kea ting Branch, and, with good acting, it can hardly fail to be successful. The adjudicators could not see their way to recommend that any of the other plays sent in should be staged, but as the Committee ,Y:1s anxious that the competition should be carried out, thev were submitted to two additional adjudicators, but with the same result. The following may be stated as some of the chief faults found with them:Acts too short. Long soliloquies, which are. unnatural at best. Killing of a man on the staze Burlesqt�e Too many asides. by choking. incidents and conduct of the people inconsistent. Third act in one case mav , according to author, he omitted! Wearisome, long details. PurposeThe Kilkenny Wocdworkers' new factorv is now in full swing. It is a splendid effort. The showrooms in !\" assau Street, Dublin, are full of verv beautiful things turned out by their own fact on. ·

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!ess t�lk. Conventiona l. long-winded. uninterest1�odern phrases in mg, incongruous language. mouths 9f Red Br�nch .wamor::i. A series of tirades.. � o dramatic unity between the acts. Several of the efforts were very good as stories · but were not drama. The Commi!t� r�gret also that in. the bilingual drama competition it was only possible to selert one play for production, 'viz., '' Oighreacht Roisin, 1' by Padraig O Seaghdha, of Colmdaniel Co. Kerry. This play is fairly :"ell constructed: form. and general idea beinoboaOOd . the lanzuaze. ..., b The Colmcille Branch have be-en asked to undertake its production. In future the adjudicators recommend that there should be two entries, that first the com. petitors send in �ull sce;1a1:io, and t�at the writen of actable scenarios be invited to write plays. As it is most of the competitors have spent much goocl time and talent on most imp?ssible plays. In order to provide for a second night of drama at the Oireachtas the Committee propose to stage the Followinz :-" An t-Oi.de as Tir na n-og," bv Liam O Ri:in, a four-act bilingual play dealin� with Irish education anomalies, and " Cuaird n� Bainrioghna," by the �ame. �uthor, which ..was In addition, recently given at the Feis Ceilidh. Tomas Mac Domhnaill has kindly offered the Committee his translation of "Riders to the Sea," and it is proposed to place this and Mr. Ryan's four-act play with Cluithcheoiri na hEireann, the Keating Branch being responsible for "Cuaird na Bhainriogna."

PIEIRE LOTl'S MESSAGE TO.,,EGYPT.W' " Bestir yourselves before it is too late. Defend yourselves against �his disintegrating invasion-not by force, be it understood, n?t by inhospitality or ill-hum_our-�ut by disdaining this Occidental rub�1sh, this last year's frippery by which you are m�n.dated. Try to preserve not only· your traditions, and your admirable Arab language, but also the grace and mystery that used to characterise your town, the refined luxury of your dwelling-houses. It is not a question now of a poet's fancy ; your national dignity is at stake. You are Orientals! pronounce respectfully that _w?�d, . which implies a whole past of early civilisation, of unmingled greatness-but in a few years, unless you are on your guard, you will have become mere Levantine brokers, exclusively preoccupied with the price of land and the rise in cotton.''

Colaiste Chonnacht.

AN ARD-CHRAOBH.

I t?e

--·:---

The following resolutions were passed at a recent meeting of the Munster Provincial Clerical (School) Managers' Association :" That we are of opinion that fees should be paid for Irish in the Infant, First and Second Standards as well as in the higher standards. "That the Civil Service Commissioners should be urged to put Irish on an equality with German and French in their examinations."

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:May ei. 1910

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS,]

Irish in the Ci vii Service.

The annual general meeting of Dail Uladh, held in Belfast on May roth, unanimously adopted the following resolutions :That we are disappointed with the decision of the Senate of the National University not to make Irish an essential subject for matriculation) and that until they have so made it we think the University is not entitled to any support from Irish public bodies.

be.6.tc.6.me 21 1910.

6 ro5lun�,

el. X191.

.o.5 25 Bachelor's Walk.

ERIU. The latest number of " Eriu " evidences the continued activity of some old and well-known workers in the field of Irish literature, and it also contains work by some newcomers whose entrance into the field of old and middle Irish is full of .promise. Some of the great and now old Celtologists of the Continent are said to be fearful lest there might be no successors to follow '' i lorg na laochra. '' They cannot have been fully aware of the extent of the work that has been going on for some years in the School of Irish Learning, or no such fear would Of course the young have seized them. scholars who have been in training under Pro-

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May 21, 1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.)

fessor Kuno Meyer must continue in training Even then few of them for decades to come. will have reached the heights on which Thumeysen and his fellows stand, for the field o� Cetlic scholarship i� so extensive that only giants can traverse it to any considerable But the study of Old and Middle extent. Irish has come home to Ireland, and the love which young Irish scholars will bring to their work will stimulate their industry for the still difficult tasks that lie before them. The present number of "Eriu" (Pt. It, Vol. IV.), contains the text of a Middle Irish account of " Settling of the Manor of Tara '' edited with tr�slation and notes, R. J. Best ; '' The Beheadm_g of John the Bapti�� by Mog Ruith," An Unrecorded by Annie M. Scarves; Gloss," by E. J. Gwynn; "A Collection of Poems on the O'Donnells," by Kuno Meyer· '' The S. Preterite in Middle Irish," by E. 5?uiggin; "Sauls in Ireland," by.Kuno Meyer; "Address to David O'Keeffe," by E. Knott ; Professor Zimmer and the Deaconship of Palladius," by Alfred Auxombe; "A Hymn of Invocation," by the Rev. A O'Kelleher. Professor Kuno Meyer's paper on " Gauls in Ireland," affords an illustration of how Celtic scholarship is helping to clear off the doubt that surrounds many facts in our early history. He gives examples, of references to Gaulish soldiers, and of names derivedffrom those of such foreign settlers, occurring· in Irish MSS., and remarks that such " identifications leave no doubt about the correctness of Irish tradition . as to the presence of Gaulish warriors, probably exiles from their native land, in the service of Irish kings during the early centuries of our · era."

WHAT IS THE VALUE OF IRISH?

----+(From a lecture by " Conall Cearnach," before the Gaelic Society of the Queen's University, Belfast.) It is � difficult " What is the value of Irish ? " question to answer, because in reality it is a volley of. questions, and I always feel inclined, like a true Irishman, to meet it with a counter volley; for exampleDo you mean Old, What do you mean by Irish ? Middle, or Modern Irish, or all three ? If Modern Irish, then do you mean Irish as a living speech merely, or as the key to an extensive and important literature? Do you wish me to consider your question from the patriotic, sentimental, literary, philological, or practical view point ? Once the question is put definitely it is easy to give .a definite answer. The question, then,. which I shall try to answer this evening is this-What is the linguistic value of Irish as a spoken or written modern language ? I reply that it is of the highest practical value (a) as an aid to the study of philology ; (b) as a preparation for the study of classics ; . and· (c) as � phonetic guide to the acquisition of modern · As regards its philological value, suffice languages. it to say that it was by no means sentimental considerations that attached to the study of the language such eminent foreign scholars as Zeuss, Ebel, and Windisch, Zimmer and Thurneysen, Pedersen and However, Meyer: Dottin, Jubainville, and Ascoli. as the investigations of those savants were directed principally towards the older languages, and as philological problems are not of general public. interest I turn to mv second statement, viz., that Irish is of practical value as a preparation for the study of the classics. I go further and assert that it has, in this connection, a higher value than any other modern Let me give you what I consider satislanguage. The factory grounds for such a sweeping assertion. development of the origin� Inda-European sounds has proceeded on very similar lines in Irish, Greek, and Latin : and as a result the cognate, words are more easily recognised than is the case with the Germanic or Slavonic family of languages. F?r example, it is SE-If-evident· that Irish ceilim=Latm celo ; Irish bo=Latin bos, Greek bous; Irish cu=Gr<'Pk kuo1'; Irish deich=Greek deka, Latin dece�.; bat the English-speaking schoolboy requires a knowledge of · Grimm's Law and a robust faith in yhilolcgical methods before he can realise that the English cognates are respectively-hell, cow, hound, ten. It.neces_sarily follows that the Irish· speaker would find i t easier to acquire and remember his Latin and Greek vccabularies. Again, the declension of nouns, the bugbear of the English. French, and to a large extent of �he German students has no terrors for the Irish-speaking Greek' kuon may make a genitive kunos , student. dative kutii, nom.-plural kunes, but Iris� has a Roland for its Oliver in cu, gen. con, dat. coin, nom.splural cointe, Latin may make the dat. pl. of lac=laci�us, but Irish makes· the same case of loch=loc�<Ubh. Ac; regards the verbal system. here Irish has decidedly the advantage over c.>11 other modern languages. English, French. German, and even modern Greek have recourse to auxiliary verbs in order to r-xpress variation of Tense ; Irish. on the contrary. can er�:" non tali auxilio nee defensoribus istis." Th" lr�!'h student can conjugate .his Latin and Tri'-�. verbs side by side thus :-celo, ceilim, celabam, cheilinn, celaba,

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0' MOLON E Y, DA:lEo�is�T.

Further, Irish possesses a ceilfead, and so on. genuine Passive Voice. Think of the clumsy pe-iphrases by which English. French, and German are forced to translate tlie single Latin word ceiabitur, which Irish can render also by a single word-ceilfe�r. Again, Irish syntax is more in accordance with Classical syntax than is the syntax of most languages. When the English boy finds that Venit Casar, or elthen ho Kaisar, means "Cresar came," he feels all the world is out of joint ; but the Irish. boy would. never dream of putting the verb anywhere but first. m the Similarly the. Englishman sentence-thainig Ceasar. and the German must be taught to put the adjective after the substance it qualifies, as the grammars �ay He sees nothing but the Gael does so instinctively. unusual about vacca alba, because he himself says b6 bhan ; The Teuton, on the other hand, is· tempted to write" alba vacca " because he says" a white cow." And not only in classics but in the more difficult :field of the Semitic and other Oriental languages, a knowledge of Irish is of the greatest service. i have some experience of teaching Hebrew, and. I have invariably regretted the fa�t that my pupi�s could not speak Irish, not only m order th::1-t their pronunciation of Hebrew might be of a kind less calculated to make the patriarchs _and prophe� turn in their sepulchres, but that their. progress �n t�e language might not be retarded owing to t1:1,eir �iscovering difficulties in elemen.tary syntax, .which difficul ties never occur to the mind of an Ir ish speaker. It is a rule of Hebrew syntax that the fir�t of two nou.ns in a state of construction does not require the defimte article; thus, the phrase " the King of Isra�l," This construction becomes simply Melecb 'Yisrael, is unknown in English or Continent3:11anguages, 1:>ut in Irish also we say ri Israel, not an ri Israel. In hke manner "the head of the man," is in Hebrew rosA ha-ish (literallv, "head of the man ")-in Irish ceann an fhir ; so that the Irish speaker in writing Hebrew composition would not be liable to make th� common mistake of the English student, who wntes such impossible Hebrew as. ha-rosh ha-ish, You see it is also ,In Persian they say "I self" and "my hou�e se!f," for " myself " and " my own house "-so do we in Insh; in short, there are very many peculiar constructions in the great classical languages of the East and West, paralleis to which are found in Irish alone. Irish is a. veritable magazine of useful sounds. Sweet, the great authority on Phonetics, calculates that English has twenty-three consonantal sounds, French, twenty-six, and North Getman twenty-four; Irish, only reckoning sounds which are common to the three principal dialects, has no less than fift'Y·two. 'Now, if the majority of those fifty-two sounds we.re peculiar to Irish, its numerical advantage would d1sappear for practical purposes. The truth of the mat�er is. however, that there is not a single Trish sound which �'1!'S not also occur in some othe« spoken /angi,age ... It is otherwise with English : it has some sounds which are either confined to English or occur only m a few For instance, other languages of little importance. the English sounds of " th " in " this " andt( thin " only occur in such languages as Welsh, Snam�h, and Arabic, languages which the · average Englishman has little need to acquire. . And not onlv so, but his apparent advantage in possessing these two sounds is more than counterbalanced by -the fact. that he is precluded from pronouncing intelligibly these very languages because of the, to him, impossible sounds of the Welsh ech a�d ell, the Spanish [ota, and the A:abic kha and ghain. The Frenchman is little better situated, and ij:le only language he ever learns to pronounce properly is his The. German is armed· with a far more useful own. equipment of sounds, and consequently can I?ronou1;1ce with ease a great riumber of lan�ages tha� bis �ngh�h Russian, again, with its or French neighbours. alphabet of thirty-six letters, is miles ah�ad of Germ.a�, but even Russian pales before th� fo�id�ble pho�etic The proverbial hngu1st..� lazm�ss battery of Irish. of the Englishman is not due altogether to msul�ty His real reason .for not acqmnng or pride of race. foreign sounds is this-that his organs of speech are suffering from arrested dev�lopment; they. �e cramped from being confined withm the narrow limits of English Phonet�c.s, and C<?nsequ�ntly the pronunciation of unfamiliar sounds 1s as distasteful and as distressing to him as walking is to a Chinese lady for In order. to prevent somewhat analogous reasons. this cramping p".'ocess in any langu.ag�, it has been proposed to begin the study of phonetics m the nursery. A chart of the more important so.unds pf human speech should hang on th� wall, and the child should be taught to pronounce them all and practis,! pronouncing them accurately whether they occu.rred in hh, native. tongue This would be an ideal state of affa.ir�. but or not. I fear that the supply of nurses posse�sing. a _proper phonetic training will remain for some ttme hm1ted.

---�=----

CUMANN NAISIUNTACH NA MAO LEIGHINN• (Students' National Literary Society.) On Sunday week a meeting of the Cumann Padraic Square, was held at 25 Rutland l\facArtain, presiding. Rev. J. Gwynne, S.J .. re-:d an extremely " _inter�,sting p�per t:3-king ,,as his Is Dubhn National_? T�e subject the questton. Rev. lecturer took great pains at the operung of his paper to define exactly w�t he underst<>?<1 N:1tionality to mean. Politics, he said, was not nationality. The mere profession of certain opinons or the advocacy of a certain policy did not entitle a man or a town to be called National. Nationality is not material or mechanical, but a spiritual Something which binds the units of a nation and is akin to the toaether 0

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" family tie ".which binds toge�er �e units o! �family. It consists of the hopes and aspirations, traditions and glories, fears and dangers that· are common to each individual in the nation, and so serves to draw them together into one whole. Thus a man, if he do great deeds and act his part in such a way that his country can be proud of him, whatever politics he professes, can by strengthening the National Tie, increase the nationality of his countrymen. Taking �s view of nationality, Father Gwynne proceeded to enquire if Dublin was National, and in the end came to the conclusion that it was, and was so perhaps more than any other part of Ireland. The vote of thanks which was proposed by Seoirse MacUidhir, and seconded. by Seaghan Mac Pollaig, provoked a discussion of. a very instructive nature, although the speakers m.1ght � excused for a certain amount of divergence in their speeches from Father Gwynne's definition of nationality Those who took part in it were Miss Grant and Messrs. Healy, Davitt, Molloy, O'Connell, Ua Ceallaigh, and Father Gwynne having suitably the Chairman. replied, the members proceeded. to transact some private business. On next Sunday, the 22nd inst., .the Annual General Meeting of the Society will be held. The Secretary's and Treasurer's Annual Reports will be submitted lor The Committee for the coming year consideration. will also be elected and other business transactet1,. It is important that all members should attend.

• •

GAELIC LEAGUE O'GROWNEY BRAKOR, CORK. Under the auspices of above Branch, a lecture was delivered by Mr. J. L. Fawsitt, on May 5th in the Dun. Tomas Mac Eurtain presided, and there was a good attendance. Mr. Fawsitt who spoke at first in Irish, pointed out in the course of his lectur� the trend of latter.:clay' activities of the Gaelic League, and urged decentralisation as a remedy for the im.pass� 1:hat has atisett He sup,rii�4 a of late in the lang'1age movement. scheme for the calm consideration .of C:\,11 ea.rn�.st I# a scheme which bas not the novelty of bejng��w. � � which had on previou, occasions bee�, �ugges Tilt, sc�ntu in other places and by other persom1. favoured the creation of five provincials Co�JMfils�e for each of the five ancient provinces of Irel�tl..:'.n T� these councils would be entrusted. the guidance anu control of all matters affecting the welfare ,of �e Each councd movement in the respective areas. would consist of a stated. n\1.Dlbef of delegates ftottt each of the Coisde Ceanntair under its immediate control. The delegatec; to be el'°ted annually, and from themselves to appoint a staff oj offic�rs to COl.ld:i��t the work for the ensuing twelve months. Each counc11 cou1d employ organisers according to its �,equemeat.a and in proportion to itc:; annlial income. .lte fina� woul� be the Annual Langv� . Collecti<>n ip � province itself, every penny of\vh1ch .shbuld h«' patdl in, to the council prior to a given time. • The pr€:5enif constitution of Coisdi Ceanntair wotild continue Each Coisde · :would have control of the travellin9 teachers in its area. It would be .expected fo �d� detailed estimate of tlie amounts 1t would requae carry on its work, pay it& teachers, etc.• for 'Ul,e comin twelve months, to its cvincial council. .......�� all the Lang1,1age Go,flWuv• When the council gathered in and had the demand notes 'Of its affiliated Coisdi before it, it would Rllot such sums as it deem� advisable to each Coiscte to enahle it to CJUTY on tt:8 I work for the year.. Branches whose revenue would be derived u at present from members, Feis, concerts, etc., woaJd be required to pay .a small annu� affiliation fee 1:<> the Coisde of the district in which they were �cf: Balance sheets would be required to be sent annually by each Craobh Coisde, and from: each A central executive ti> Coisde to its council. consist of at least three delegates from ea.dl.J of t� provi1;1cial councils would JDeet quarterly or oftener This b�y �ould act in an all�lrel.and as required. capacity. It would denve its funds from contrib�tio� in proportion to income from each of the pr�vinc1al councils· from affiliation fees from foreign situated Branch�; from subscriptions from individuals oui:$ide Ireland, and from its publications and oth�r ventilres. This is the rough cast of the De("entralisation ple'ade.d for by Mr. Fawsitt, who invited the views of h1A audience on the proposition. In hi$ opini� sueh, a scheme if �opted by the Ard-Fheis !"oul� immetliat•, relieve the congestion that now exists m thP. Dubhn Offices of the League; it would bring e�ery unit in t�e League into close and actual contact with thP. Organisation, and would throw the responsibility on ea.ch Provincial council of keeping the :flag of Irish Ireland Mr,. waving triumphantly over its own province. Fawsitt, whose paper was of a critical natute, It-alt with various other phrases of the policy and in'Vttei discussion upon all. There was brief discusston-5ean O Toibin and l). O Suileabhain speaking in Irish, and P. de Burca m4 Seaghan O hEigea,rtaigh in English.

•

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OIREAOHTAS COMPETITIONS.

1. MULLEN MEMORIAL PRIZE. "What might be done by voluntary local service to the establishment of Gaelic-run workshops for the teaching of trade. Same as has been suceessr. done In Sweden and Russia," 1 t prize. ts : end prize, £2. 2. " Whether lhe principles governing ancient Irish arebitecture and sculpture can suooessfully applied to present-day needs so as to contribute to a distinctive Irish ap�Ll'&lllt rst prize, £5. . · 3. " A short story on an Irish historical subject." The general outlme of th� story mig_ti historical, but particular incidents, etc .. need not be. Fictitious characters may be mtroduced if author thinks it necessary. rst prize, £4 ; and prize, £2. . . 4. " A short story." Open only to Feis prizewinners. The Feis pnze st?ry must be �t� the Feis Secretary or by the author. Any story may be entered that. won a pnze at an� Feis � year 1909 (or in 1910 up to the last date for entering for the 1910 Otreachtas). rst pnze, £4, prize, £2. ,, 5. A dialogue dealing wholly with the requirements of city Ufe. {" Belrt �hear app.Bed to Ufe). Not less than 20,000 words. The winner will be required to give an English translation be publication. Prize, £10. and ro per cent. on first vear's sales. •• A story of adventure for boys. Between 30,000 and 50,000 words. ISt prize, £15 ; prize, £5. 10 per cent. will be allowed on sales after znd edition. _ . . . . The winning story must be a thoroughly good adventurous one, Insh m spirit, but no restrie is placed on the class of adventure dealt with. . 9� A humorous sketeh In Irish, lneluding a song and comic patter, for which three may and take part. Taking about :r5 minutes to play. rst prize, £3; and prize, £1 MSS. should reach the Oireachtas Secretary by July rst, I910 ; the adjudication? h?we will be conducted by the various sets of competitors performing their sketches before the adjudica The winners may be required to repeat the performance at the Oireachtas Concert. The D. of characters in the sketch may be either two or three. The writer or writers need not necessaril those taking part in the production. 10. Original Oomle Song (best Irish words). Prize, £2. . . . . The competitor may suggest a suitable air, or set the words to � original � if he P.l�� 11. Best OrlglN.l Music for a Duet, staff or tonic sol-fa notation, for Irish worcfs, on selected, Prize, £3. The music must be distinctly Irish in character. _ 12. Folklore. For information about Diarmuid and Grainne, taken down from oral tradi independent of pub1ished stories. rst prize, £5, with an additional £1 to the narrator for the faithful collection. (Presented by Fclklore scholars of America and England). znd prize, "f,2, the most faithful incident or scrap of tradition. Intending competitors should apply to Dr. Schoepperle, School of Irish Learning, Dublin fuller particulars, before making their c�llection. 13. Text Boolt on Elementary Inotpnlc Chemistry (first part only, from about 6,000 to xe words). Prize; {,r.o. Ttris pm should deal with the following ;-Solution ; Chemical action ; S� abd Analytic processes : Constant composition; Chemical equivalents; Elements and CQm Atomic and Molecular hypotheses : The Atmosphere ; Combustion ; Oxygen and Oxides ; Hyck Water; Nitrogen; Carbons and Carbonates; Bases, Acids, and Salts, as exemplified by Cc\ Potash, Caustic Soda, Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulphuric acids, and the salts obtained from f bases and acids. � 144-. For the best story ef med.ern We (not less than 3,000 words and not to exceed 4,000 w in length). rst prize, £5 and a GoJd Medal; and Prize, [,3 and a Bronze Medal; 3rd prize, fr.. presented by the "Weekly Freeman)."

All competitions must be in Irish. MSS. MUST REACH OIREACTHAS SECRETAR RUTLAND SQUARE, DUBLIN,-BY JULY rst, Avowed collaboration allowed. . .

Write Secretary for further details and full particulars of" Competitions in Recitation, 0t Dialogue, Disputation, History, Storytelling, Teaching M�thod, Singing, ltisttumental Music, Dancing. ENTRANCE FED : -

Sfilglng Adults Is. Juniors (under 16) 6d. All other subjects FREE. " Cu5<.\'0 'Oume eabtn p1orcut, '04ti'l·f4i4:sur f'4C4'0·t4 �u15e 1fce4�," 4pf4 b0'04C '04J'-4b 4111M �4tf\On St:1'on5. 'J?e4ft mo" t1\e-4n -oe b'e4'0 Sc1'on5. bu41te4m t:SMt n.& 1'410 'Oe cemne 1 n-.4011 CU1'0e4Ct;41n 1'14ffl 415e 4CC maoroeem .6f 4 S41rse re1n. 'Oo of rf com mot' t.e e4monn " .o.n oru11, p1ofcut, 4:S 4onne4c 1 " 41' f�1n. f6, " 4SUf cu11'�4'0·f4 'O' f1.AC6,tt) 41' 4n 1 mbU4C41\,1, fin e f61n '0 10mCU1'· C.4 e45t.4 01'41D-re nit. e451A opm-j-e," "Seo piopcut, 'OU1C," .4t'f4 trmcoc. " Pl\e4G 4 -ou1ne t " 41' fe1re4n. " b4 c61'4 'Ou1c·re f4n4rfl41n 4:S fU1J'Se 4n'01u 4sur 54n ceacc 41' 4n rt14t) 4:S f14'0.6c 4sur f1L1bin t>.&1'0ce '00 'Oe4n4til 'Oioc rem. lr b4ot an fU11'Sedc 6 trmcoc " '1J' rerrean, "..-1:sur 1f ffl40t .4n fl.4:SUl"Oe e." 'Oo CU1f' .6n f�d:Sf\4 rom n4 hU41fte "50 t e11' 45 5a1t'1t>e, .6:Sur 4:S "Oe4nA1ti'I m4s.61'0 f.& U1ncoc. II ROti141'4tmir 4n C4Uril or .6. cionn 1 n-41J''Oe," 41'r4 'Oume 'Oe rn4 mna1r,, "4SUr 54t)41mir 'Oe ct.oe41t) 4TIU.Af 41' 4n mut '11f'." "TI.a f'Oti'l4f'41mir," 4f\ been erte, "Tiit. C011' t'°rf14f'U 45.dlnn, 4CC b.c11t1Sfflir f1'40C 4:Sur bt'Ofn4 .6SUf 'OOS41mir 45 b641, .6.n CU41f 1.6'0 so mucut' te 'Oe4C.L\C e." 'Oo cu,�4'0'11' :so t�,1' sA11' tilotcJ 4rcd. 'Oo b4 i rm 4n t0til.A11'le n' 'te.61'1'· " mucC4J' te 'Oe4C4� 6 .ASur ni 5011'ceot.c1ro re eonneec," 41' fl.6'0. " le151'0 '00," .41' Scocs.A1J'C. " nt.a cs ponn 4 S4t'.>4l.4 Of'41t'.> Cl111'1'0 t:•or 41' n.1 f41S'01Ulf'1t'.> 011' 1f "001t'.> 1f Ce.t\1''0 e. -<\cc m'1 04 ne4nn flt) tear bcro .c11ttil�..\ l.4 01'41 o." tli "Oe4\f'n..1"0.6.f\ .6. c6til41J'le 4CC 'OO t'.>41t1Se.61M1'

m.a

in AN

JLAIDBEAMB de serve

your support

Danclg 25. 6d. IS.

i.a.t day for. entering, JulJ 1st. bJ'Of,n4 4:SUf f.�0¢ �01-0ce 4:SUf f641\ 4S1.1f c1pini 'Ot'�l'Oce 4sur no 1..6.f4'04t' be4t. n4 cu4f015e. 'O'f4n n� mn.& 4:SUr b� 64:SCf\U41'0e 4f\ tilu,n nc. n·e4c .dS f 41' .dn scu1'0 e1te, 4:SUf 'Oo Oi 4 t.&n :st',n 1 SO l61f' '0 4 't4S.&1t 4f 4TI ObAi1t'• 'Qo l)j tUb41fC 41' e4monn :so 1'4Jl) 4n S.c10t 4n1.6.1' 4n U ce4'0n4, 1 mb64t. n4 CU4f01se ..A15e. t)f .An 'Oe4uc 'O' .& r61'0e4'0 'n·4 tonnc41t, •rce4c. 'Oo t)4,ne4'0�1' 4i1 tJ\4oc 'Oo t)i .4 or c1onn n4 CU4f'01:se 1onnur nA f64'0f4'0 re4nn 'Oo cut' 4m4c no bu41t.f1'0e �- 'Oo u pot.t., 4t1 f4'0 te 'Oe4c�c 4SUf nf 4rfl.&111 50 r6 'O .& tilue.d'O 4CC '00 r,; f6 '04 C.60C4'0. 1i1on 4 fS41'C4C4 te 'Oe4C4C 1 'OC'f'CO '1SU r, t�1'011' te1r 4 4n.a1, 'Oo t41'ft41n5c. 'Oo to r� .At' f1\40C4f'C.AIS .Asur "1' SCU>tf1nC rt U4S 4mu1s '00 f&4t'C.6.'04p 1.£. S411'1'0e. .o.n 'Oo ct'om ft! 41' cne4'0S41 L 4SUf 'Oo cm lnJ't1.6. CJ'1C1'01t) 4f' f.6'0 1.4'0. 'Oo CU4ff> be4t n4 cu.c1ro1se 4:SUf 'Oo cu11' 4 te.Ann 'Oo l>�41\.e4'04J' te tA1rc1l) e. " fc.n 4 1rc1s, 41' f14'0, 45Uf '00 t1US4'041' t,e 41�1r 4�1ur fU1tC. " lf fe41'1' 4n Ct'01'0 mut.4'0 "11' e4monn', n-4 41sne f6tn, 4SU 4m,.c1e -ot: Pl'e1b e. 'O 6tt'•S re 'Oe t6tm �4n 'Oe n t.1c '1Sur 'Oo tu11't1n5 .4 n.&1t''Oe 41' 4n c COCl'Offl. LUS.6'041' 141'.4CC .41' �1t .411' 4 CU41"0 re "OioO. LUS re r:seunt.e ttne4rS 4n er 45Uf n4 buH,U 'O.ci 'OC4t't'41n5C 50 auS 411' 4nnro,n 'Co 1'1t te f An.41'0 4n cnu1c so me41' 50 Li1'01f'. 'Oo te4n ..4n m61'C·ftU4S 4f' 'Oe1t e, .6sur 14'0 4:S rs�4'0.41s .6sur 45 b�1e1S t)e4"0 'O.d01ne C01 l te.

r111

(tli Cl'ioc.)

Do they receive it ?

be41.:C41ne 28,. 1910

An cu1'0eAm sotu1s. [AIICUID...U�

•

The Kilkenny Woodworkers have such a nice variety of small things in stock in their Dublin Showrooms. Some of the carved things are lovely. WANTED for Grocery and General Warehcm=e in small village near Dublin. a well educated youth. with State age, reference, etc. to knowledge of Irish. ' "Groce1," tbis Office.

LOANS

....................., ................ ,u,.-�ac. •rnaeet • Nicies ot lasuuas. lneniNa.

s,1

All Life lateNst. Policies of lallll'-

uce ... Go•era· Peasioas ...t �t ... S.W-

HOUSE. 24 DAME ST. O'MOLONEY, DAME

Send l/' TO ROE McMAHON,

11 Harcoart St. & 25 O'Connell St �•

And J; will send you an -En�ement from any Photo you desire, size 20• x 16•. BKLAROBD Ill IBBLAKD. la.t AP .. Phototlr&Ph7),

All. teAnAr XII.

U1th111 12. No. 12.

Vol. XII.

b� 1 te .<it� ct 1�t, be.c t-c� 111e 28, 1910 DUBLIN, JUNE 4, rgrn.

pm51nn. [Registered as a Newspaper]

Dero Se.6.5.&n te peicext at his own fireside re.(\ f C".6.. CU1f\e.6.'{') Cf'.6.0 t'.> n u.6. .d"f' bu 11 1 5Ce.c:1t1'.6.ril.6m Ru.c:11'{') 'Oomnac Cmgcij-e.

DYEING & CLEANING

tr e .6.n S.6.5.6."f'C P.6.f'.6.1fe .6.n CU.6.6C.6.f\.&n, .6.5ur

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress,

FoR SUPERIOR • , •

c.a .6.n bf\e.6.tn.6.6 ma Ru11.6.1f'e. -+!+-L.i " An c01'0e .6.f "Cff\ n.6. 1105 " I n-.6.t' me.c:1r5.

Cu.0.1'0 re t'rsce 50 m.c:11t .c:11' .c:1n " .c:1n cS1M1'0m " .o. ftMr5.c:11tc.

Lsoroeac

Comneaccej- m1ce.it Sm1'01c .6.f\ Demn e.c:1'0.6.11'

.6.t1 SdCAf\TI ro C.6.1tce.

t'.H re .6.5 l..6.t'.>.6.1"f'C ff'.6.1t1t1c1re Af\ re.6.'0 U.6.1f'e

.o.nn.

1r b.6.05.6.t.o.c 50 f\.6.6.c:11t> Coprnec O Ce.6.tt.66.&m Af\ .61r 50 S.6.f.6n.o.1t'.> 50 tu.o.t. CU1f' Se.6.mur O Con5.o.1te ru.6r -oe'n "Hillside Cottage" c.& c.6.m.o.tt 6 torn. ' b�1'0 re m.6 "te.61' .6' c15e " 1 'Oce.6.c e1 Le Af\ b.6.tt be.6.5. 1 n-.&1c .c:1 mb1011n re.o.-r bfonn'tu5 PROf\.61C O Co natpe CtM1f\C Af\ CU.6f615 "�.6.mornn .o.n Cnurc " .0.11 cre.6.ccril.6.1t1 reo 5.6.t'.> t.6.f\.6.1n11.

'Oeip r-e 50 t'>fU1t :S.6.e'01t5 $t.o.n t'.>f\10'5f'tl.6f' r.c:111 5Ct.&r 50 portt, Grtu1nne66.&f\ re.6.cc 5c.o.t.c:110 n.6 pemne c.-r Cnuic U1rn15 .6.11 12.6.'0 tJ 'Oe' n tili reo. Se.o.ccril.6.m m.6 t>1.o.1'0 rm nero 5.6et:>1t rM mroe r.6. n U.6.1ril. 'C.&. 'Com.&r O Concean.emn 1 'O°Cit' n.c:1 mbutt..in le 501r1'0.

C.o.1t ped'OAt' m.6.c t10n..i1n re.6.CCtn.6.1t1 mb.6.1te .<it.o. Cl1.6t .6.n mf reo caicce.

Cto1rce.6f\ Se.o.mur 6 Se.6.f\C.6.1'5 .6.5Uf " I'll go down to Belfast to see that seaport gay," '{'),& '5.6.l'.M1t c.15e 5.c:1c Cf'..itn611.6.. C.& .6. t.U1'0 0 'Out'.>'O.&.

e.6.6Cf'.61

f51\10 l'>t.o. .6.5

pe.o.'0.6.f\

Conn.6.1C '0.6.1tf O m0r.&m re.6.l,'C f'Ub.6.tt.6.C rn« Ui lle.1t15 '01.6. S.6.t.o.1rn reo 5.6.t) t.6.f\.6.1t1t1.

P6frAf\ 615t)e.c:1n reo.

.6.r t:r.&1$t 1

.6.n

cre6.C'Ctn.6.1n

be1'{') Liem O 'Oom nctt.t .0.5 .c:1n mb.6.1nte1r, .t,5ur Se.6.5.3.11 0 br1.o.1n, rre1r1t1.

The Central Decorating and Window Cleaning Ce., Office- 5

D'OLIER

STREET

DUBLIN.

Cheapest for Decorating and Painting of every description. Window Cleaning and General House Repairs. Shop Fronts \\'ashed and Varnished. ..- ESTIMATES FREE. All Workmen I nsured. H. CAHILL, Manager, ...

:.:,•., · :�1:··.. "·'\.::.,,,,'r,,,·:·.;i',�.

ONE PENNY.

CJ. 'Of\lm.6. nuz, f5'f\100t.o. .6.5 com..ir nl.6.c 'Oom11.6.1tt. ".<i.ne 111 Rt1.6.1f\C" .6n c-zrnm .c:1c.& .6.1f\.

Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE 'W'ORKS ..

---•!•,---

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CAR.R.IAOB PAID ONB WAY.

�+--

�11nro 'oom .6.f' t>ru.c:1c Cuain 6tutm.6.1f' 11.6. Leime 1 5C.c:11rbfte.6.c.6.1t'.> ; mo pe.6nn im' 1'.>61'0, mo te.o.t'.>.6."f' be.65 bJ.11 Al' mo 5tum, .65ur me 45 m.&CCfl.6.111 .6.'f\ conu r 1f re.6.f\l' C"U.6.1f\1f5 Oe.6.5 '00 f5"f'100.6.'0 m.6.f' 5e.6.tt .6."f' .6t1 r501t tlU.6.'0 ro 'c.&"t.6.f' '$&. cup Al' bun .6.n11ro tem' .o.1r. 'Oo b' .60101nn tiom f.6.11.6.m.6.111c m.6.f' .c:1 bpuitrm 5.6.n peznn n..i te.o.t'.>.6.f' -oo 60-r.c:115e ; 5.c:111 mo meA0.6.1f' 'Oo fu.6.t.6.1'.> .c:15 cu.6.f''0.6.6 'O'toct.0.10 rroear-e, 5.6.n me rem 'Oo t'.>U.6.'()f'.6.'0 n..i '00 l'.>O'()"f'.6.'() 1 'OC.6.0 l) ne f:501 te reo, n..i 1 'OC.600 A011 ni .6.f' .6.11 r.6.05.c:1t ro .6.6C .65 fe.6.6.6.1t1C Af\ .6. l'.>ru1t te perrcmc 6' 11 .6.1'C reo, A5Uf .0.5 erj-ce.c.6C te 11-.6 nputt, te ctorrmc rm' t1mce.6.tt. Ceot b.c:1 bmne 11..i C.6.t1C.61t1 n.c:1 n-ean tem' .6.1f f.6.11 601tt 11101' .6.1f'1$e.6.r te r.c:1'0.6. .c:1n t..i. b.6. '0615 te.6C Of\t.6. 50 'OCU15e.6.1111 n.6. hem f..it mo tul'.c:11r 50 -ocf .6.n ne.6.'0 ro A'f\ t'.>f'U.6.6 11.6. cumne. �.sur c..i bmne.6.f 1 5ceot n.6. 'Oconn .6.5 bU11 t1.6. rA1tte feO .6 fp'f\e.c:15r.6'0 pte 6U11 '0.6.11C.6 'O� mbe6.'0 re ffiAf\ d oru1t1m. Seo e.6n be.65 1 t.e1t .c:15ur A 501bfn Af' or5.c:11tc .6.1C1 AS .6. 'OJ.n $.& c.o.n.6.'{'). bu1'{')e.6.C.6.f te '01.6 -oe 0..il't' � ore.0.5.0.cc. 'Oo 6f\Ut.6.1'5 Se 5.66 ni. �n CU.611 .c.5t1r n.6. l101teJ.1n .c:15 .o. Oe.6.t; n.6. me.6.tl.6 .o.:sur 11.6. m.6.ot.6. re O"f'.6.C.6.6.6.1t) .o.1c1nn 50 n.6. bt..it.6.10 bt11'{')e; n.6. co1ttce 5l.6f.6. .6.f\ 11.6. te.6.c.6.n.c:110 1r, 11.6. p..i11'ce.c:1 nn.o. 50 n.6 ct.6.11'.>e.6.6.6 c.6.m.c:1. ::S.6.6 f'U'O .6CJ or mo COtn.6.1f\ 1f .6.f' 5.6.C 'C.6.00 'Oiom A5Uf Of mo c10nn 1 n-.&1f''Oel C"..i 'Oe1fe.6.CC 1.o.5ur, ..i1tt1e.6.6C 10t111C.6., '0.6.f\ t1om, m'01U re totUf 5f'e1ne Tl.6. be.6. tc.6.me. �cc ni cun r111 'Oo r5r1ot'.>.c:1'{') -oo tu1'{')e.6f .61111ro te.c:1t U.6.11' .6. ctm5 6 torn. 11-i lle.6.'0, 50 'Oe1ri11n. S1'0 e .6.fl c15 t.6.tt Af\ :Sf\U.6.'() tl.6 p.&1rce 5t�tre 'n.6. mbe1'{') .6.t1 r501t S.6e'{')1t5e reo .6nt1 Ml lu5t1.6.f.6. fO 6t15.6.1t1t1. L..i Cf'.6.111n .6.5 .6. cut .df\ 0.6.f'f\ C.6."f'f\.6.15e. L..i Cf'.6.111t1 .6.5 .6 Ct1.6.t..in.6.1l'.> A'f\ te.6.C.6.111 n.6. me.6.tt; c.& fOt-6f'.6.11fl 1'01f' e .65Uf .&n cu.c.n, .o.cc 1r rmr1rce u1r5e 5e.6t .6.n 6u.6.1n 'O'te1crrnc 6 Jn:re.o.l) .6.11 c15e; c.& r.6.1tce ore.&5 'Oa ctutril.6.f' 5t.6.f .6.'f\ .c:15.c:11'6 .6.tl c15e .6.m.c:1c. mbe.6.'{') .6.1-r5e.6.'{') mo '{')61t111 .6.5.6.m nlf'l'.> l'.>f'el:5 .6.n .!1c e cun comnu15te. t:15 m6f' 1r e.6.'() e .c:15ur ct6 ril.61t .6.1f' 6'n 'OC.6.oO .6.mu15. " ttlu1re 50 'Oe11111n, .6. E,.6.et>e.c:1t.6., 1r 01tte.c:1mn.6.c .an b.6.tt '00 to5Al:'>.6.f' 'O't>Uf' f501t," .6. 'Oe.6.f'f.6.1'0 'OU1t1e .6.f\ b.6.tt nU.6.1f' .6. t10CfA1'() re (> .().t Ct1.6.t, t>'te1'01f\, cun fe.6.6Cri16.111 116 '06 '00 6.6.1te.6.1i1 r.0.11 ne1-o :sf\1.611.0.15 reo 1 n-1.6."f't.6.f' C.6.1f'bf'e. 11i t>pt15r1 .65Uf .6t1 'O.& riluri1.6.1t1 1f e..:.\'{') Leif. '00 f1U l'.Mt b.6.tl., b.6. '{')e1re n.& Cu.6.n 'Oor, ce .sutt b.c:1tt be.0.5 e ..15ur ce 5t11' be.0.5 -ou1ne -oo t'.>fom, .65 f5f'iOl).6.'() ffi..1f\ 5e.6.tt Al\ .6. O'f\e.&$.l\C'C le fe.6.t

MOONAN BROS.,

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

.c11mr1f\e. 'Oo cum e.6.rbo5 6 mu1r15te '0.6.11 m.o.l' 5e.c:1tt .o.1r C""f'..it, 1 mbe.6f'L.6. n.6. S.6.Cf.6.n, A6C" nf Ct:11111111 t10m pum11 'Oe .6.n01f C1.6. 50 f\.611'.> re 1 te.o. 0.6.f' e15111 'O..i f\.6.1 o .61' r501t .65.6.m c.6.m.6. t t. 'OJ fl'Oe1t11t1n fe111 1.6.f'f\.6.CC .6.f\ 6upt.6. f\.611n '00 ce.o.p.o.t> 1 n5.6.et>1t.:s b'te.6.f'f\.6. t>om e t>'te1-01tt 11.a t'.>e1t .6.:S 1.6.t'f\Att> cu1m11e.6m .6.f' .6.11 mb�.6f\t"1 r111 .c:1n e.6.fbU15. 'Se.6'0 ; '{')e111e.o.r .c:111 1.6.f\f\.6.6C f.6.11, .6.6C" n1 f\6til.6.1t 'O' etl\15 l10m. 'C"f'U.6.$ m.6.f\ trte15 .611 t1t1'0e.66C r11111. l1f f.6.'0.6 6 torn e nU.6.1f\ Oi 11"1 �1ti 50 l11om.6.'0.c:1m.c:11t r.o. C"f'eo-ro -out.o.15e ; A6c· c.&1'0 1mt15te .6.5ur 111 fe.6.f\f\'Oe .6.n 'Oilt.6.15 .& n-1mte.6CC. 1f .6.f\ e151 1 nJ. 'f'.6.11'.> 11.6. ll.6.ril"f'..i1ni 1mt15te u.c:1111n te1r. �cc .6.5 r111 1 m''{')1.6.11'.> mo· f'.6.11n.6.-f.6. '0.6. OtC.6.f 1.6.'0 1 r fedf'f\ .6.nn n.& .6f 1.6'0 '.-CU�11 'OOR. (fonn-" �n bu.66.6.1tt b..in.")

I. Co1r Cu.6.1t1 'OOf' .6.0tril.61f', 1m' tu1'{')e .C.f\ re1t>cnoc, .6.5 r:sr100.6.'{') n.6. 5.6.e'{')1t5e, 1m' te.c:10.6.1f\fn b.&n, �c.&1m te C"f'e1rilfe, 1f 1f 'Oe.6.f 5.6.6 .6.0n f'U'O '00· 6fm re'n n5l'em n51t .6.f\ 5te.6t1n 1f .<1f''O; 'S.6.n 601tt tem' t.6.oO-f.6. c..i ceot .c:15 e,c,.nl.6.1t, 1f 1f 'Oe.6f .6. fe1l'fe .6.5 C.6.11.6.'0 'O..in, 1f 'O.&f' f1Ut'.>.o.tu15e.6.f 'O'e1rm11, 111 feAC.6. .c:10'· t'.Mtt b.6. t>e1re 'Oe.6.n.6.ti1, 'O.&f\ t1om, n.& ..:.\n .&1c.

II. 'S.6.n mum.c:11n te ce1te 6'n cs u1r S1t t>tt.&on.c:11:s 'SO l1011 e.&11 5t.c:1r Ct e1re, nit 11e.6.'0 com b"f'e.&$ le Cu.6.11 'Oor .c:1epe.6.6 ro, .6.f\ '{')e1r n.6. 5t'e111e, 1r f--111 :ste-tnU1f' C.6.00 te1f '00-61m .c. f5A1t ; ..6. f.6.m.6.1t ·oe .6.ot-Of\uS, r.6. C.6t.6.1t' l1.c:1omt.6. 'OO· Oionn .6.5 cre.6.'()C.6 tu1tt me.6.r tdf\ 6.&6, 1r e ne.c:1m n.6. lle.11'€-.6.tln 5.6.n 56 5.c:1n btte.c:15 'Oit')• .6.tl b.6.tt bed5 ne.6.C.6. fO tU.6.1'()1ffi tm' '0..3.n.

III. 'O.& -ocu15e.6'{') 5.6.e'{')1t-tt106c Cf\i Cu151t'.l e.1re.6.1111, .6. Cf\1.6.tl 'Oe tre1t10 .6.C..i f.6.t1 ..i1c, 'Oo 61r1 ce.6.'0r:.6. .6.5 c1�e.6.6c 5.66 t6.e .6.nn 1r -oo f5f\10 Of .6.1 f5e.6.1 'C.6. fO me.o.f\ '0.6. 0.&f\f', 'O..i no6C.6.1 te1r-5t.6.n .6. 6t6 fe poebUf n6 re fotur f\.6.e ne1m, 1 5cr106.1.10 r.&rn, �11.6.lt t.6.t' cre.6.n-te.6.'f\ t'.>e.c.n Cf'1dlt .c15 te15e.6.nntucc re t>ein .6.n t16.0ri1-lJf'tl5, :r b.o. 1i16f' e .6. t.lf�· fYPEWRITERS WITH IRISH TYPE, which you can instantly chang-e to any Language. All Makes, from £4. machines 'Phone 2773, -NORMAN, The

Irish

Repairs and supplies al

Typewriter

5 UPPER 0R)10ND

Engineer,

QUAY, DUBLIN.

Cabinet & Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

PATRICK CAHILL,

Estimates Free.

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers.

1f701·kshoj,s: 14a Lower Exchange Street, DUBLIN. (O.!J Parlzammt St.)

Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN.

1ne1te ..\1i, 4, 1910.

�n et.o.1ueam sotu1s.

OIREACHTAS

.o.n Pf\OCo. 01f\.

SC-6. R lO"C 111 'OUn U 1115 uo f:St'ioO. (-6.f' teanemcrnc]. -6.11 '0-6. no. n.011111. CU1'0 .& nao n. J.1c.-o.n con.t ce.oun..o.. ..o.m.-01-oce Ml t.ee ce.&'On..o.. ("C.65.&nn l16tf\in .&f' ..o.n t.&t.61f' 'n.o l'l.6.0n.6.f'. -CU.6.f''OU1Se.&nn ft .&nnro ..15ur ..o.nnru'O ). 1f l161pf n.-l1i teA'0.6.t' .&' 'OC1UCf.6.1'0 ft.6.'0 ! te.&nnc..1, rm' e1f>Uf nae t'.>fU1t Cf'U.65 .6CC t'.>i e.&t5.& U1f'f'1 ! ("C..15..1.nn n.6 t 10pr.&c,,rn 1 t.&C.&1f' '$.& l'lrnttu�..11'.>. c05..1nn r1 r.& n'Oe.&f'.o 1.&'0, ..15ur bf\e1te.o.n11 r1 .&.f' 'OU1flE" .6.C.6..) t16tt'fn.-.J ! c.& b1M11'.>ce ..15.0.m O'f\C, .& 'f\65.&1t'e ! o ! nae 'Oe.&f .&fl l'l.6.C.6. .6.C.6. Ot'C, (b.&rne.Mlfl f1 ..6.fl 11.6.C.6. -oe .6.5Uf f'510f'f'.6.1111 fe -u.01te .o:.sur 1mt15e..111n ). .o.cc c.a .&n t1..1c..1 "C.& re 1mt15te ! 6 ! nae 'Oe.&f � .05.0.m 50 11.&1r\15te. .&5.&m .&5Uf lM'C.6. .&n "Cc. ! m.t..t' r5e.&t 1r 5e.&.t't' ..1no1r 50 mbero .&n Pt'6c.& re111 ..0.5.&m ! ("Cu5.&ntl ft b.&01tte1m le mero .c,. l1.&t..11r). .6.11 ,6.n pf'6C.& 611' ! -6.n pf'6C.& 611' ! o ! nae ..101t>11111 'Oom e ! Pt'6c.o. 011' ! "C.a .&n t10p'f'.&C.6.tl te 11.6.C.6.. .&n fi (p65.&n11 peiceat 111..1 te.&f.&ril, 50 bf\6n.&c, c..1m..11tU11 U.6.1t1. bre..1tnut5e..111n fl .6.1t',) -Co5.&t' .o.no1r me .& l1opf'.6.C..in ! C.& t'>fU1t '00 Pt'OC.6. 011' 1 (-6.n 'O.& tu1t .&t' te.&t.&'O .&f' .0.11 ltop'f'.&6.&n.) C.6.'0 � An t10pr..1c.&n. -Pr6c.6. 611' .6.tl e.6.'0 1 .6.tl f'U'O e f1n 1 11.& bi ""5 ·no1rt11.-"C.a .6. ttor ..15.&c 50 m.c..1't. .6.5ur re.&c ! m..15.&'0 rum ..1no1r ! C.o.1cr1t> cu e t.&1rbe.&1nc -oom, m.&t' c.a 'O o 11.&c.& .& 5.&m . 1f .&5.&m .&CA .6.tl lMC.&, 1f .&5.&c .&c.& .&n c-op, 1f CU .6. bero 1 '5C'f'U6'0, 6.&f mun.& 'Ocu5.&1t' >oom -oo rcor. 0;.&1t'e ..1:sur '5l6'f't.& 6'n 5co1tt m6r cimceat.t. l:A5.&nn e..15t..1 .&t' l161t'tn). 't1'1 5t6t't.6.. -1 I' .&5.&C .&C.3. .6.tl 11.6.C.6.. 1f .6.5.6.11111 .6.C.6. .6.tl C·6'f', 1r m.at.& 5.6.01te bero .6.5.6.c, mun.o. nue.&nf.6.tt' m.6.t' 1r corp. :no1r1n (1 5co:.s.6.t')-Connur .& n'Oe.6.nf.6.111n m.&f' 1f C01'f\ 1 .dn t10pt'.&c.&11-mo cornaipte -oo te.6.nril.6.mc ..1:sur 'Oo co1mU011.6.'t'.>. 1101rtn-.6.5ur .6.11tlf01n 1 .&n .dn l10pf'.6.6.&11.-.6.nnro111-be1t> 01 t' ""5..1 c 5.6.11 ..1mt'.&r.

cortzeannac 1

C.o.'O 1101r1n-"C.c..1m, 50 'Oe1m111. c.& ..15.&m te 'Oe.o.n.&m 1 .6.n l10p'f'.&6..111.-C..11tr1-o cu -oo tu1te 'Oo -oun.&t> .6.tl01f .c.5ur 5.c.11 1.6.'0 'O' tor5..11tc 50 'O'Cl :.so 'OCUl'.Mf'f.6.'0·f.6. cez'o 'OU1C• .dn t'.>fe.&'Of.&. e j-m 'Oo -oe..1n.&m. 111 'Oe.6.C.6.1t' .6.tl m�1'0 tl01f'1tl.-'O'te.&'Of.6.111tl. rm, mu1re. ( 1mt:1�e..1nn r1 -svr i 50 b'f'611.c.c. t..15..1 nn tl.6. f10 t'.>'f'.6.11'.>e .6.t' .6.n� t.&t.6.1t' .6.'f'lf .6.5 ur ttmnce be.0.5 .6.t' r1ul:'.>.c.t .o.c..1. :S.o.r>.o.ntl f1.6.'0 .c.n '0.6.'f'.6. 'f\.6. nn 'Oe " -6.mtt.&n n.o. S10 f>t'.&tt>e. ") (n: C'f'iOc).

----·

HOLIDAYS IN IRISH SPEAKING DISTRICTS.

Sir, I am aware that there is a certain amount of natural timidity on the part of a great many students of the 'Irish language to risk a long journey to Irish-speaking -districts without knowing something about the possibilities of comfortable and fairly economic living. 1 feel it, therefore, incumbent upon me to pass on to others the possibility of such enjoyment as was mine <luring a seven weeks' stay in such a district last year. Ahout 30 miles to the west of Tralee lies one of the most beautiful pieces of country that one could desire to see. Here the language of the people is predomimantly Irish, in fact almost exclusively so. The people The climate is arc of the most friendly disposition. mild. The rainfall is high, but this does not bother one. There are boating, bathing, and fishing facilities. The house where I stayed has every comfort and convenience. It is clean and well situated. The attendance is homely bu.t sufficie�t. The food is plentiful and good. I would highly The charge 1s exceedingly moderate. recommend anyone who wishes to spend a hohday among "�cal" Irish i:eople to go to this place. They sh_ould wnte !o :Mrs. h.eva�e, Sea View House, Ventry, 'Yours faithfully, Dmgle, Co. h.crry. 35 Strand Road, Sandymount. SEUMAS O CUISIN.

CeH:ic Crosses

Guaranteed .in Irish Granite and Limestone. AntQ'JC Chimney Pic:-ces �eno,-ated and made equal to new. Inscriptions Cut m Town anu Country.

Altar.s, �credos, Tablets, Fonts.

Moaumental JOHN CULLEN , [(clesiastical, Stone ud Marble Sculptor, Grand 25 Alb, ert Pl. ace, Lo\11er Street DUBLIN. Canal

The Advertisers in AN

June 4:, 1910.

1 MULLEN MEMORIAL PRIZE. "What might be done by voluntary local service towards Same as has been successfuIIy establishment of Gaelic-run workshops for the tea�hing of trade. the done in Sweden and Russia,". r�t prize, £5 : . znd pn_ze,tf\ . h architecture and sculpture can b e . . . ris 2. " Whether the principles govermng anc1en I . h successfully applied to present-day needs so as to contribute to a distinctive ris appearance.,, rst priz;, £�. A short story on an Irish historical subject." The general outline of th� story mig�t be historic�l, but particular incidents,. etc .. need not _be. Fictitious characters may be introduced if the · e · author thinks it necessary. rst pnze, £4 ; zn� pr�ze, £2· must be entered b Y . 4. " A short story." Open only to Fe1s pnzew1nners. Th e F eis pnz story F . i the Feis Secretary or by the author. Any story may be entered that. won a pnze at an� els � the year 1909 (or in r9ro up to the last date for entering for the r9ro Oireachtas). rst pnze, £4, 2nd

i�·

prize, A dialogue dealing wholly with the requirements of. city life.. (" Beirt �hear " app�ied to city than 20,000 words. The winner will be required to give an English translation before less life). Not . Pri7,e fro. and ro per cent. on first year's sales. publication rst pnze, £rs ; 2nd 6. A story �fadventure for boys. Between 30,000. a_nd 50,000 words. . . . . . . prize, £5. roper cent. will be allowed on sales after 2nd edit10n. The winning story must be a thoroughly good adventurous one, Insh in sp1nt, but no restnction . is placed on the class of adventure dealt with. . 9. A humorous sketch in Irish, including a song and comic patter, tor which three may enter and take part. Taking about r5 minutes to play. rst prize, £3 ; 2nd pnze, £r_ . . MSS. should reach the Oireachtas Secretary by July rst, r9ro; the ad1udicat10n� h�wever, · will be conducted by the various sets of competitors performing thei� sketches before the adJud1cators. The n�mber The winners may be required to repeat the performance at th� Oireach�as Concert. of characters in the sketch may be either two or three. The wnter or wnters need not necessarily be those taking part in the production. . . . . 10. Original Comic Song (best Irish words). Prize, £2. The competitor may suggest a suitable air, or set t_he words to a1;1 ong1nal �lf if he plea�e�. 11. Best Original Music for a Duet, staff or tonic sol-fa notat10n, for Insh words, ongmal or selected. Prize, £3. The music must be distinctly Irish in character. . . . 12. Folklore. For information about Diarmuid and Gra1nne, taken down from oral tradit10n, independent of published stories. rst prize, £5, with an addi�ional fr to the narrator fo� the most faithful collection. (Presented by Folklore scholars of Amenca and England). 2nd pnze, £2, for the most faithful incident or scrap of tradition. . . . Intending competitors should apply to Dr. Schoepperle, School of Insh Learmng, Dublm, for fuller particulars, before making their collection. 13. Text Book on Elementary Inorganic Chemistry (first part only, from about 6,000 to rz,ooo words). Prize, fro. This part should deal with the following :-Solution; Chemical action; Synthetic and Analytic processes; Constant composition; Chemical equivalents; Elements �nd Compounds; Atomic and Molecular hypotheses; The Atmosphere; Combustion; Oxygen and Oxides; Hydrogen; Water; Nitrogen; Carbons and Carbonates; Bases, Acids, and Salts, as exempl�fied by Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda, Hydrochloric, Nitric .and Sulphuric acids, and the salts obtained from these bases and acids. 14a. For the best story of modern life (not less than 3,000 words and not to exceed 4,000 words in length). rst prize, £5 and a Gold Medal; 2nd Prjze, £3 and a Bronze Medal; 3rd prize, £r. (Prizes presented by the "Weekly Freeman)." All competitions must be jn Irish. MSS. MUST REACH OIREACTHAS SECRETARY, 25 RUTLAND SQUARE, DUBLIN, BY JULY rst. Avowed collaboration allowed . Write Secretary for further details and full particulars of Competitions in Recitation, Oratory, Dialogue, Disputation, History, Storytelling, Teaching Method, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dancing . ENTRANCE FEES : Singing Dancing rs. Adults 2S. 6d. 6d. Juniors (under r6) IS . All other subjects FREE . Last day for entering, July 1st. CASTLEBELLINGHAM FEIS.

+ The Feis will be held on Sunday, June rgth and not on July 3rd, as previously announced. A great treat is in store for those attending this year'� Feis. Mr. P. H. Pearse, B.L., whose name is a household word among Gaelic Leaguers, has with his accustomed public spirit, accepted the invitation of the Committee to bring the Macaoimh of St. Enda's School to produce the beautiful pageant the "Boy Deeds of Cuchulainn " at the Feis. Nothing could be more appropriate than that in Louth, the home of Cuchulainn, a theatre should be found for the exhibition of the great hero's youthful exploits. The Grove Field at Castlebellingham, with its expansive lawn, its wooded slope neath which the river Glyde sparkles along to the sea close by, its beautiful setting in the midst of the rich plain of Muirtheimne, with the mountain of Culann and the hills of Cooley looking down upon it, is unquestionably a most ideal place for the production of the The surroundings teem with pageant. memories of the hero. To the south-west is the ever famous ford of Ardee where the mighty combat, the story of which still stirs the blood by its fierceness and its heroism, was fought. Northward, rising sentinel-like over Dundalk is Castletown Mount-.this year purchased by local gentlemen for a national museum, and henceforth to be known as Cuchulainn Mount-. where Cuchulainn lived ;- still further north across ·:qundalk Bay, the hills of Cooley and th� mountain of Culann re.ar their historic heads and behind them the legendary Sliabh Fuaid and ronly a few miles 1 away, �ear !Knoc�

JLA.IDHEAMH deserve

your support

bridge, is the "big man's stone," against which C?chulainn is supposed to have died standing, h1� face to the foe. It is possible that through this ve1;y field Cuchulainn may have passed afte_r his wonderful feats against his friend, Fendad, at the ford, and it is strange and significant that after the lapse of 2,000 years the children of Eire should be rehearsing his deeds, and that his home should be regarded in the light of a national valhalla. The people of Louth will ever feel deeply. indebted to Mr. Pearse and the boys of St. Enda -.worthy successors of the Red Branch �for a�ordi�g them this unique opportunity of w1tness�g some of the wonderful doings of Cuchulamn ?f Muirtheimne. Apart altogether from th� Fe1s we could heartily wish that every person 1n 1:,outh should see the pageant.. but more _especially do_ we desire that every boy and girl shoul� see 1t. There is need in Ireland to-dar f<_>r some of the spirit of Cuchulainn and h1s !1me. We appear to be fast losing that rugged mdependence which characterised our If w� could only get the youth forefathers. every county m Ireland to witness the B�y Deeds of Cuchulainn," to breathe for a passmg hour or tw.o the atmosphere of sport, ?f adventure, of chivalry, of heroism that lives in the tales of the Red Branch Knights, they would assuredly the better realise that theirs is no mean but a glorious heritage, and they would grow up better men and women for the knowing. The date of the Feis has been telegraphed by �qu�st to M.r. .Sullivan, of the Irish Home0 Mr. Shane L ffi!Ilg �soc1�t10n, Washington. eshe will deliver th.e Feis oration.

A. G. 0 1.0CHLAINN, Runaidhe,

Do they receive it ?

1He1te.:\ri1 4, 191 o

June 4, 1910.

================================:-=:==:=:::=::=::=======::::::::::::�{�.AJl�CLA�; ; ID�B;.EA�M�H�S;;L;O IU S.�j�:::::::::::::::::::::::,:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::--... DRA�fA COMPETITIOKS. A special meeting of above committee was held on Wednesday, 25th ult. Presenteibtin ni (>onn.d t>Jrn, Liem ,O RMrn, C.ab1t b11us.d, S�..1mur O C.dt.df..irS, 'COm.'1r nl.6C l)orfln"11Lt., -O.n 'Ooccuip m"1c enri, :Com.'5.f 6 h-0.0U.6, 'C'. mse 'O. 0 rf1.4t:5.6tnn--l .6:Sur C. m.6.c

t)lOlt.d m.a1rcrn.

A letter had been received at a previous meeting from one of the unsuccessful competitors in the bilingual drama competition, offering to get a company together to rehearse his play, and after five weeks to invite the Committee (with any experts they wished) to see a rehearsal and decide if it were worthy of production. This offer had been referred to the judges for a report. One of them, "Com-&r mac Uonnc.6t1..1, now wrote in reply. " I have read the letter received by you from one of the competitors in the drama comHe writes with reference to the petitions. notes published in this week's CLAIDHEAMH, which are in the main, if not altogether, taken from my report. He says we have 'written down the ordmary competitor an omadan.' I think we have done nothing of the kind, but judging from the attempts which I blamed so in those notes, I should certainly say that the ' ordinary competitor' ought to devote his talents and his time to work for some other competiton than this. Plays worthy of the name cannot be turned out in the same way as disquisitions on geography, or even in the same way as dialogues treating of phases of Irish life. The two dramas sent in by this competitor were dramas only in title; they were well written-as Irish prose of a different kind from the dramatic. They showed knowledge, observation, patriotism, but no dramatic power, no conception of what a play is. He asks ' What do the adjudicators want ? ' He says he has competed year after year, and still does not know what they want. Surely they want just plays which are plays. They think that the prizes offered for drama ought to be given only] to drama, and not to things which are really the stuff for essays or stories or something else. "I do not think he ought to put his play in rehearsal ; no rehearsing and no acting can make it a drama; though, no doubt, the sentiments of the characters in it will always evoke applause, and so possibly make it appear a successful play like some other Irish plays that are really nothing like plays at all but medleys of narrative and history and other things, without dramatic sequence or balance. There is such a thing as stage-craft. The dramatist must learn his craft as a dramatist, over and above his craft as a writer. And hefore he begins that he must have in him the makings of a dramatist and a conception of dramatic art. One word more: the prize for drama should never go to the ' ordinary ' competitor ; art requires the extraordinary." Another of the adjudicators also reported against the offer, and accordingly it was decided to decline it. As some difficulty had arisen as to the acting rights of the translation of Synge's "Riders to the Sea," it was agreed to abandon it, and to substitute a new One Act play by "Com.&r mec 'Oomncrt t , concerning which very favourable reports were received. A competitor in the Chemistry Text Book Competition, wrote : "Would it be advisable to change the words, such as hydrogen and nitrogen into their Irish equivalents, e.g., Oxygen is known in a part of Connacht by " '5(:.0.1\-..n)l).,1\," and I wish to know if I might on this analogy translate hydrogen by ''..1'6t'.>.6.'f' tltJ"St!," and nitrogen by '' c,'6l'>..:\l\ f1.u'6.&1n," etc. It was decided to allow him to follow his own inclination, hut to suggest that he should give the native terms when in use, followed by the scientific terms (formed from the Irish equivalents of the Greek roots). Seor..11ri1 Lsoroe who was present said the word " ,<\l"J\�em," had already been adopted for oxyg<:>n, and he suggested the . following :,, 'Oot,.,,,1,�C'111 "-hydrogen. from '' 'Oon . .,p/' the old word for water ; and " r1 .,tr�ern " = nitrogen, from " r. .,t,,m1 r . .,1u5e·111 " the word Foley gin:s for "nitre" in his Dictionarv. . The Commit.t�e wish. to remind competitors m all� �ompetitions (Literary and otherwise), that Friday, July rst will be the last day for receiving entries.

___.:.---

rutn .... �,n 1i1eJ.'Oon 01ut0. 6. (\\J\ ...'\.

:\[y pt eviou note on this subject was very bud : I fear th present one mus t be somewhat l ngt r. The cause for want of agreement between

m1c�t. Cercmn and myself on certain points has, I think been verv nice1v stated bv him, incidentally. His .,conceni is with the Conall Cearnach fedition, and with its English} translation made bv some anonvmitv in Cork" My interest, on .,the other .,hand, is with the absolute reading and meaning of this great poem. So small is my heed in the translation, that I have not seen the publication. n11ce.'1t Ceicmn wishes to know if there be good authority, manuscript or otherwise, for beginning line 7 with the noun C.6.tcne.atiM.cc. Why, of course there is ! Surely he �oesn't imagine I would be guilty of such a p�ece ?f impertinence as to make an alteration m Merryman's work just for the gratification of a I have, however, ample personal whim ? proof that John O'Daly altered letters, words, phrases, lines and his particular " improvements " are now being regarded by some as c.6.tMtr rtan : for myself, I look upon them as· a very real rto5.6.1re ! Errors are quite easily perpetuated in Ireland, because a large proportion of our people will travel in the�r neighbour's furrow rather than plough or dig Let me not be taken as independently blaming rniceat Cerctnn : he has told us that he had by him only the four printed editions, MSS. not being at his hand, and more is the pity, I think. I am but suggesting that he should be chary about accepting as accurate or absolute any of the book versions so far printed, particularly that of 1879 whose editor is re... ferred to by Doctor O'Donovan as " Mr. Daly, of Anglesea Street, a bookbinder and an amateur Irish Scholar! " (R.LA. 12 N. 10, p. 140). But to answer the query put by miceat , The R.I.A. manuscript 24 P. 19, (No. 839 of the Reeves Collection), a fine copy, is one authority: a second, according to Prof. Stem, is No. III of the Egerton Collection, British Museum; and copies in private ownership are confirmatory. But the adjective C.6.1cneernac, as in the Conall Ceamach edition, begins the line in not a few excellent MSS. I am afraid that the verb b.6 appears for the first time with O'Daly (manuscript and print). The O'Brien Edition of 1893 follows suit, although purporting to have been taken from the best MSS. in the R.I.A. What I might term the O'Brien " Junior " edition bas, very naturally, many of the characteristics of its parent, reminding one of Merryman's own lines:" -0.CC ce.6.f.M'0.6.'f\ cpumn Stl'f\ flOl'f'A An 'Outcur, m.6.1re mo :sn.6.01 AStlf 10'0A'f' mo 5nu1re, f1tte.6.t> mo t-ron 1r 5ton-r..1 m' e..1'0.6.111, 'Oe1re.6.cc mo cto mo fn6t> .6.:Stlf m'te.6c.6.1nc, le..15.6t> mo fut 1r r1u mo 5-&1-re, 's .6.f-r.6.n 'Oo ta11J.6t o cut so r-&1t e" ! Is it any wonder that what O'Daly changed should be stereotyped all the way down ? Even in the two " Junior " editions of 1909, issued independently, there is the astonishing circumstance that a purposely "faked" word in the one has been faithfully reproduced in the other! I venture to say that ten years hence we shall be having somebody maintaining the accuracy of this " ghost " word, simply " because it appears in two printed versions." As for lines 121, 122. I have sent direct to miceat. Ce1c111n a number of the variant readings that obtain. Line 121 begins with the simple verb, without particle, in nearly all MSS., and 122 with the noun in all but two instances. Of lines 452-3, m1ceJ.t Cen::111n gives it as his opinion that " to omit the preposition before c15e.ar is to make utter tnonsense of the sentence," and claims further that the two questions into which the sentence resolves itself (by putting query mark at end of 451) would have little or no connection with each other, etc. These are most surprising statements, and to my mind they show most conclusively that our friend is under a misapprehension as to their true meaning, which meaning, however, we cannot discuss here. \Vhy, the two questions are counterparts, one of the other. Moreover, I maintain that with the preposition expressed the sentence is utter nonsense, is incomplete, and I invite m1ce-&t Ce1c11111 or anybody else to get sense out of it for us. Personally, I am glad our friend from Feakle bas raised this whole subject. With him, I would wish that a thoroughly reliable text were forthcoming. \Yhoever. starts out to supply it, however, sho.ild understand

thoroughly that slipshod methods. guesswork and caprice will have to be eschewed. If the prospective editor would _take a wo�d of free advice from one who bas gn·_en some little study in his few spare moments . to )lenyman\ masterpiece, I would counsel lum to look with He was most suspicion upon John O'D?ly. unsafe with regard to Insh verse and knew little about its essentials : in that particular however, he had many comrades in his day,-the great O'Curry, John Fleming and a number of others. Even to-day we haYe dabbling at Irish verse some who are termed "Irish poets " that have never written, and never will write, a line in Irish metre. � This letter has now reached such a length that I promise not to write you .another word on the subject of Cu1-rc .an me.6t>on Oroce until somebody has produced a first-class edition of it. \Ve have now so many disacademicians and University men tinguished whose sole concern is with Irish, that surely we may reasonably hope for a scholarly edition of the Cu1rc at an early date m1rf' .6.:S.6.c, Gothic Lodge, f1.o..Cl-L6. e1 t5e.o..r bot.6.f\ n.6. C.6b'f'.61:Se,

O\\;

----.,;:.____

14: 5 : 1910.

�

COE.6. f\11.6.C

11.6.

Notes from Timthiri, Muinteoiri Taistil, and Branch Secretaries. In.. Balle Atha Cliath.

llifil,With the idea of promoting healthy outdoor amusement Coisde Feise Bhaile Atha Cliath is organising an Aeridheacht on a huge scale at the Thatch, Drumcondra, on Sunday, 26th June. Every effort will be made to secure the_ most capable artistes, and arrangements are also being made for dancing competitions. Excellent musicians are being engaged, and facilities will be afforded for dancing on the sward. In short the aeridheacht will be one of the best yet held in Dublin. It will afford an excellent opportunity of seeing how Irish Ireland can cater for its social needs. All who want to get a glimpse of that brilliant epoch should made the Thatch their rendezvous on the 26th inst. Tickets can be had at 25 Rutland Square.

---·:+� ----

HELD OVER. N sudden inrush of advertisements compels us to

hold over most of our news matter this week.

---·:--FIXTURES June 5-Slogadh and Prize drawing for Pierce Bicycle to be held at the Thatch under auspices of Old City Branch, Gaelic League. June 29.-Craobh an Droma, Druim Collchoille, Co. Luimnigh-Aeridheacht. Iul 17-Mainistir na Feile-Aeridheacht. Iul 24-Beanntraighe, Aeridheachtfllvlhor, �l· Sept. 4.-Craobh Dhaithi U1 Bhruadair, Baile.an Atha, Co. Luimnigh-Aeridheacht. -

Aug 1 to Aug. 5-0IREAOHT AS, Rotunda Dublin. a, - J 1.-Feiseanna whose dates only have been sanctioned. June I 2-Cill Chathlaigh. June 26-Cuilinn Ui Chaoimh (Feis Duhallow). June 29-Inis Tiomain. Sept-Cork (Fcis na Mumhan.)

11.-Feiseanna whose Syllabuses� have· been approved by the Oireachtas Oommitte�and whose Fixtures are fully authorised. June 4-Carraig.Dhubh (Ath Cliath), June 5 and 6-Luirnneach. June 1 2-Dundalk. June 12-Cno? U1rn1$, Co. 1�p ti1r6e (l=e1r t11rn15) June 19-FeIS na Midhe, An Uaimh. June 19-Knockavilla. June 19-Feis Bhaile an Ghearlanaigh. June 25 and 26-Caltra, C0. Gal wav, June :26 (Sunday)-Dublin Fcis Committee .Aendheacht at Thatch, Drnmcondra commencina at ' t, 3 ..30 p.m. June 26-Castlecomer. June 26-Carr;:iig na �n;irc. June 28 and 29-Kilkenny. June 28 and 29-:\Iallow. June 29-Portlaoighise. Junt" :'9-Ca�hn.ir_ S;:1idhbhin (Fds Uibh Rathaigb). · June 29-Ims Ce1tl�leann (Feis Fhearmonach). July �. and 3-B;-i!le Idir Dha Abhainn (Feis Thir' 01holl�J. July 3-Baile an l\Ihistealaigh. July 3-Port Lairghe. July 3-Sgiobairin. July 3 and 4-:\fullingar, July 10-Castleblavnev. July 10--Carlow · --:-· Iul 17-Clanna CaoiltC', Airidheacht. July 30-Cathair Dornhnall, Feis Crochain Kaomhtha.

All. le.6.t'.>�1' XII.

U1tn1i,

Vol. XIL

No. 14.

14.

ne.n.e .<S-'t-6. ct1.6.C, rnercez.rn 11, 1910DUBLIN, JUNE 11, 1910•

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n.o. rnr n.6. "OA01n1l'.> f.6f'C.6..

_in Irish Granite Crosses Guaranteed and Limestone. • 'I. c CelJ.1 Chimney Pieces Reno,·ated and made equ2l to new. Antq-re

Inscriptions Cut in Town and Country.

Altars,

Reredos, Tablets. Fonts. Ecclesiastical, Monumental , Stone and Marble Sculptor,

JOHN CULLEN

Grand DUBLIN 25 Albert Place, Lower Canal Street

DYEING & CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress, Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Du�in

C.6.1tr1"6 re c-re1mre 1 n'Oun '5.6.'f'l'.>.&1n An mi reo.

5.o.e1'.>1t5e

FOR SUPERIOR • • •

CARRIAOB PAID ONE WAY.

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"C.& .6.n c.-0.to1-r O mu'f\6.6."6.o. At' A1r 1 ofe.&l'n.6. .6.t'ir.

PENNY.

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN

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DYE "W"ORX:S ..

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[Registered as a Newspaper]

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MOONAN BROS., Cabinet & Showcase Makers, Shop Fitters, Wood Carvers,

Church & School Furniture Manufacturers. Estimates Free.

H'orkshcfs: 1-".a Lcwer Exchange Street, DUBLIN, (0./J Par!uzmatt SI)

"O? tucc te15n: nA 5.o.e1'.>1 t5e 1 n5Ac ce.o.t'n 'D �t'rnn--ni 11e.o.1'.> .o.cc 'De' n 'Dom.o.n-r.o.01t1m 5U"f\ _ob.6.1'f\ 1 n-.o.r5.o.11) AC.6. 1. 1 r .o.m.o.1"0e.6.C An 'f'U"O .o. me.o.r :so 5c.o.1tpm1r u.o.1nn 1.6.t'mbunu1'.>Ar 5.06 fOC.6.11, 'DO 5e.o.lt .6."f' t1C'f\1UE;.6.'0 '()O 'f'E'1t" 'CU.(\Jme. "C.& be.0.5.&n A°t.6.f\f\U15te c1nnce 50 teor, 'DC 1'.>it .6.'f\ .o.n tn::-p1u5.o.1'.> m.(\t' .6."C.6 re A:S.6.!nn 111"01U, .o.6-c ni "0615 tlom 50 n-o.onc6c.o.1"6 m6'f'.&n .o.5.(.,1m1 te1r An L� .6."0e1'f\ :SU'f\ Ce.6.t'-C: h-C1t .6. r:Sf\101'.> 1 n-.6.1C cu5.-0."C, 1 maud 1 n-.6.1'C 1 mb-<5.'0, n6 maul 1 n-10n.o.'D mall . . "C.6. A f10f .0.5 :SAC "OUtne .6. CU1'f'e.6.r fU1m r.o. '5Ae1'.>1t5 50 l'.>fU1t "01ff'1'0e.6.C'C 1i16t' CO'f'f\•U.6.11' e.o."0.6.t' CU.o.1m .o.5ur bt.o.r fOC.6.1t teAf .6.:SUf tu.0.11'.> 1 n�rrnn. "C.& .o. t10r .o.15e 50 5cu11,Fe.o."6 .o.n re.o.t' .o.r 'Oe1r1t> m_um.o.n r1or hau 1 n-.6.n: A m_be.o."6 tau 1 5Co-rc6.15 n6 1 5C1.6."f'f\.6.15e. t')e.o.1'.> bing 1 :scon'DAe .6.1tt.6.1n, l'.>e'-,1'.> b£nn 1 ECOn"O.oe: e1te, .o.:sur l'.>eA"6 binn 1 5cu15e.o."6 no 1 5con"O.o.e n6 1 b-p.o.r.01r-ce e151n e1te. C.o.1tre.o."6 .o.n mu1ti1ne.o.c saer .o. r:st'iot'.>.o.1'.>, cu1t're.o.1'.> .o.n ConnM�-c.o.c r1or seer .6.5ur ni't .6. t10r .0.5.0.m C.o.1"0e m.6.t' t10CfA"O tf:1r .on U lc.o.6 .6. t'.:>e.o."6 curoe.o.c'C.o. f.6.0'f\ tern .6. 6U'f\ 1 f5f\1l'.>111n. 6.nn c111n-ce. t')ernn-re .0.5.0. "f\.6'0 :sur mA-p ro .o. cu.o.t.o.r tern roc.6.t. 'Oe.6.t'f.6.'D 'Dume e151nceAcc 1 mbe.o.t An 'DO'f\.6.1r .0.5.0.m nAC m.o.1' rm .6. t)j re .o.15e-re.o.n .o.-p cot' .6.'f\ b1ot, A5ur 1n"01.o.11'.> u.o.1pe .o. cur .o.mu1'.>.o. .6.5 5.o.l'.>.6.1t 1'.>e, CA1tfe.&1'.> .o.n oe1r-c .o.5{\1nn C'f\1Att 10nnr' .6.f\ te.o.t' -re to:s.6.'f'.o.C'C 50 :scturnreA"O A ctu.or .o.n roc.o.t Al' l'.>fiAt 5.0.6 "Ot11ne ,0.6t:: A5.6.1nn A:SUr :SO "OCU:SA"O A l'.>f\e1t .6.1'f'. A1il.6.'f'C e.o.'D.6.t' ft15f.6.1'.> 1r. "O.&tttit'1l'.> CAitfe.o.-r n1or crurnne .6.t' .o.n ce1r-c ro .o.:sur A 5.o.l'.>A1t nior "001mne rnn-c1. 'Oe1t' tucc .o.n nu spclin n.oc 5cot6c.o.1"6 .(\n t1 Cf\1 U "56.'0 f1mpt1'Df' ro C.6. nArfl.6111 t.6.'f\ m.6.'f\ .6.C.6. A5.o.1nn 1n"01u. tli't 'Dt1111e .o.r b1t com ll.6.m.o.1"0e.o.c 1r A meAr :so "O-c1ocr.o."6 bt.o.r .6.n Utc.0.15 A cut' "O.& t�l'.>.o.1rr: 1 5C(115e.o.1'.> mumAn n6 bt.6.f .o.n Ut'CA15, "Cu5tor mmm1115 .6. CUt' Af\ "te.on5.o.1"6 1At't'.6.1'0 .6.1f\ -6:SL?f 'ccife.6.f\ 5t1'f\ Ob.6.1f' 1 t1-.6.E;A1'0 .o.n 5f'.6.1111n .6. l'.>e.o.r Ann. f.&:st.o.r An reAn-toc.o.t .6."0€11' 5Ut' -cre1re "Ot1tc.o.r 'n.& 01teA1i1Atn .o.mt11S .o.r Af\ f.-1.'D. .-0.6'C mut'.6. n-e1t'15,1'.> trnn .o.n btAr ce.o.'DnA A t'.>e1t .o.5.o.1nn 6 61onn 50 c1onn n.o. cit'e b.o.1'.> ce.6.f' c "6 t1 111 n l'.> e 1 t .& b .o. t c.o Af\ .SeA'D n .o. .o. te15e.o."6 fA ct11rceAf''C .o.:sur .o.r Donn bo no .o.r n61\.6. ri1Af'CU1f 1:')1:s fA "OelfCe..6.f'C:. '50 'f'.6.l'.>mt11"0 1 n-1�1111'.> rm .6. 1'.>e.o.n.o.m ni t15 .6. 'f'.6'0 :so l'.>p11t .o.n '5.o.e'"6e.6.t:S .o.5A1nn. .6.5ur ni t>e1m1"0 .&b..o.tt:A

�,r.

YPEWRITERS WITH IRISH TYPE, which you can instantly change Repairs and supplies all �o any �anguage. All Makes, from £4. machines Plt01u 2773, -NORMAN, The

lt'i&h

Typewt'itet'

Engineet'

� UPPER 0R)IO:S:1.J QUAY, DUBLIN.

PA �.RI<;K CAHILL, Optician to His Holiness Pope Pius X,

Specialist in Sight Testing. Private Room fitted with Latest Ophthalmic Instruments.

WELLINGTON

QUAY,

DUBLIN

An cun,e�rn souns.

It is your dutv to return the comp

an cu,ue�m souos. (All CLAJDRSAJfH SOLL'IS.)

OIREACHTAS COMPETITIONS . .4n mero

& � of � C.c:miriitle6 of the; above :Col{ep •• liefd at Ryan's llc>ou, elar'$larris,

;e.Q Th�, ffle abd)une, the Very Rev. Canon

�iss English, ?ti.Pen in the chair. M.D.; Rev. J. CoJbett. P.P.; Rev. B. J. Crehan, C.C.; Dt. Maguire, Dii. MacEnri, Thomas CQ�, P. O'M;,lley, P. Ward, and J. A. Glynn, .non. Sec. A large number of applications were received

for the Professorships of Spiddal and Tourmakeady Colleges, The vacancy in Tourmakeady was filled by the appointment of Mr. Eoin O'Maille. At the request of the Committee, Dr. MacEnri consented to act as Principal in the new College to be opened at Spiddal in August. Dr. MacEnri �tated that he had arranged to go to Germany m August, but as the Committee was desirous that he should take charge of Spiddal he would forego his holidays. He refused, however, to accept a salary, and would only take from the Committee his bare out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Thomas McDonnell, of St. Enda's School and Mr. O'Colman, of Spiddal, were ap�inted The Spiddal College will Assistant Professors. open on August 8th, the same day as the second term opens at Tourmakeady College, and will be cl�d. one week earlier than Tourmakeady. It is mtended to accommodate married teachers �d ot�ers who wish to combine a trip to the seaside with a term at one of the Irish Colleges. All correspondence with reference to Spiddal Colleg� should � addressed to the Rev. T. A. Mac�I�., Umversity Road, Galw�y, who was appointed hon. sec. The Tourmakeady College has been further

The Ad ertisers in AN

,....

..1LAIDHEAMH deserve

your support

LOANS� •�pl oa Policies ot laalU'UCea, Rnenions, .Jo1atvea, Ltcuiea. .laa.ttiea, Peuiou, P.......a Secarity, ... Jlen,apa, ac. In'Oedments made free oJ cha,re on Properly and Mm

O'MOLONEY, DA:lEoL Do they receive it ?

.6..t1 Cl-6.1'0e,0.rh Solu1s.

meiceam 18, 1910, June 18,

1910

[Alf t.:LAlDHf!:A.�flf SOLl'IS.)

ALTAR CANDLES, HOUSEHOL� CANDLES,. TAP�RS, &c.

Manufactured by

LALOR, LIMITED, 14 Lower Ormond Quay, DUBLIN. -----� BLEAOHWORKS-PHIBSBORO'. FACTORY-CT. STRAND ST.

TELEPHONE

1020.

TELEGRAMS:" BEESWAX."

Irish Trade Mark No. 0411.

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'°'

J. LENNON & CO., B rassf ounders� 9 Upper Stephen St., DUBLIN. ALL CASTINGS DONE IN OUR OWN FOUNDRY.

Coun'ry Orders receh e prompl and careful attention.

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•!•--C11 U.<.\S..6.C'C. 111l t1or .c.5.0..m CM Atl U.6.C.6.6 '00 01 .6.1111. 1Jf e61..ir C'f'U1'!'ln .6.15e .6.'f' An c-.o.111m ..i 01 Alf\. mbe.&'f't<', 'f'U'O 11.<.\c tt.o.1t'.> .0.5 5.0..c u1te uu111e 1 5Co. Li .6.111.&rn cu6.1't'> re .6.5 rht115e6 .o.n ud1'f' r111. 1.6.'f'")'\.6.1'6 'Oe1rce .6.'f' '6u111e uAr.o.t e1c111c. "..0. 'OU111e U.6.f.6.1t," .('\t' re1re.o.11 1 mbe.6.!'l.6, " .o.n 'O'Cdt'.>.o..l'r.6.'6 cu. µ1115rnn 116 '06 '6om . " " 1r Cj\U.6.$ t10m 11.6.C op11t '0.6.'0.6. .6.5Am te C.6.l'.>.6.lp'C 'Ot11C r.0..01 t.&tA1f\," .o.ttr' .6.11 'Otllne tl.6. f.6. t. " 06,r-mo.. te.o.n," .o.rr' 6.tl b.6.C.6.C 1 n'5.6.e'Oll:S, " 11.0.6 mop .6.11 'Cj\UA:S 5ur 6.o.1t Le.o..r mo 1Je.6.plA t'.>f'ed:s .6.f' 'Oo te1tei'c." 'C.& re.6.11-poc.&t • mb.o.1te 'Ou'tc.6.lf .6.n t'.>.o.c.6.1S f111 : " n·1'0.6.'0, ,, .6.'f\1' , .6.11 5.0.t'.>.6.'f'. "What, what 1 " .o.l'r' .o.n 6.6.0f\.6. . " bf'0.6.'0," .6.f\r' .6.11 5.6.t'.>.6.'f', " 'C.& b e.6. l' t.6. .o. 5 .o.n 5c.&o, t' 15." en1c m..o.c r�1n.

Gaedheal tacht •

cot,&1s'Oe

conn.6..cc,

Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo, and Spiddal Co. Galway • PHOI<,ESSORS,

TOURM:\KEADY.-piu1H\1C

'Oomn.:i.Uiin

(.(\J\'0-

0Ll.:1.1it); euin ll16c ne,Ll, B.A. (for Old and Middle Iri'>h); mi11'e 11i tu<\t.:1.1l. ex-N.T.; Se.:1.5<in 6 Rt16i>.c.1t1; piv1,.:1.1c 011'0· 6 Con5�1le, B.A.; eo5.:1.n 6 mi1Lle. SPIDDAL (Kew College).-Se.:1.5.J.n p. ll1<1c enl',l, M.A .. ::\1.D., B.Ch. (.J1m-Oll.:1.1h) ; 'Com.J.r m .:I.C 'Oomn.:1.1 LL, A.C.V.; 'Cum.J.r 6 colmiin, N.T.

Real Irish-speaking districL<;. Irish the home lan�uage. !\Jore than forty per cent. of children under ten don't know any English. All know Irish. Pure Irish sounds. Good Accommodation Tourmake1.dy is ,;ituatcd amid charming lake and mountain scenery. Boating, fishing, &c. Res1dentia College for Ladies Spiddal is ?n the shores of Galway Bay. Splendid air, seabathing. boatmg, &£ Graduates of the Connacht College won the FIRST COLD MIDAL for Methods of Teaching eye• y year at the Oircachtas. In 1902 it tied with the C'lster (',allege for the ·• :.\licheal Breathnach Cup' and wa,;; awarded its Cu<;tody.

For Prospectus appt1, to Seor.1.m m t1r;; f:'lo1nn, B.A.,

Cu'11m, Co. 11'1 '5<\1ll1rile, or (for Spiddal only) to dn

:c;,._\tol11, 'C. m.:i.c 5wll"' SeM•<1,5, 3 b6tc}' n .1 hOllr501le, 5'1•tl11h.

�n CtA1'0eArh souns.

rn eicesm 18 1910 June 18, 1910.

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

Irish Bicycles. One of the wonders of Feis Uisnigh was an exhibition of "Lucania" bicycles, which was held in an enormous tent set up by J\.1r. O'N eill's local agent.

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London Gaelic League.

The annual general meeting of the Gaelic League of London will be held on the r Sth July at St. Andrew's Hall. Nomination forms for election of officers and Ard-Choisde may be had on application to the Hon. Sec., Gaelic League, 77 Fleet Street, E.C.

---•!•--THE FOLA SYSTEM.-IS IT NECESSARY?

(

lessness into which the system will plunge the student. To call it a Chinese puzzle were apt; pr�bably the reputed difficulties of the study of Chinese were insignificant in comparison with The student will need a memory of Fola's. -norrnous carrying capacity for words. He will have nothing else to rely upon: the visible connections that now help him so much will have He must not onlv remember that disappeared. fiah is '' a prince," but that lah and vlah also mean a prince; that far is a man, but that ar, ir, var, als<,_ mean a man ; that Sean is John, but that Chean is also John; that Ere is Ireland, but that Eiring and Herean also mean Ireland; that bad is a boat, but that mad and vad also mean a boat. But where is the need to proceed further? The cumbersomeness of the system is already apparent. Save us from the system which multiplies words and dispenses with that essential element of all languages-its visible and recognisable developWhat possible advantage ment from its roots ! can the system be when of itself it postulates a previous knowledge of the language, the study of which the svstem is founded to facilitate? Here let me forestall an objection. It will be contended that these sounds represent the spoken language-that they are the legitimate phonetics of the words as heard in living everyday Irish. I admit this: but I am dealing here with what purports to be a system for simplifying the study of Irish, and I submit that the suppression of roots and the practical creation of new words, so far as the learner is concerned, will not facilitate his study, but rather impede him by putting an extra tax on his ·memory. ---------

II. ON SPELLING AND MULTIPLICATION. A dose examination of the system reveals some For strange inconsistencies and anomalies. instance, the simplification of ceann-.a perfectly phonetic word to any student-into ceoun, at first sight an uncouth collection of vowels, is only one of many. Of course, it is objected that no single triphthong has been adopted without due deliberation: no combination applied without fir.st being submitted to the severest tests by our leading phoneticists. Yet even such collaboration has overlooked many essentials=-some of which have already been indicated. It has even produced a simplicity like the word seonic. When simplification necessitates the employment of four vowels consecutively to convey the sound of a simple word, the conviction is forced upon one that the difficulties of simplified Irish are as great-if not greater-than those of the system it has been invented to supersede. Again, let us take for argument, a line, say, c ll1 re.6.'0 1 5ce.'.\ 1111 "C15e .6. n m .6.f\5.6.1'0 e. a line any reader of present-day Irish can easily The Munster, Leinster, Ulster and interpret. Connaught students can with perfect ease read it. Yet, treated to " simplified" spelling, special forms would be necessary to make the sentence The Munster writer would, in intelligible. accordance with the rules laid down by the Reformers, write : Cuireag i gceoun ti an varagig e. The Connaught writer, rendering the same line, would probably write:Cuiriu i gionn teach an waragi e. With the Ulster man it would probably become:Curah i giun 'tch an varagi e. And so on ad lib. There we have the triumph of The writing of one district simplification! unintelligible in another-e-because, m.o.r '6e.6'6, It were useless to of its truth to phoneticism. sav this would not happen. It would inevitably, because, if for no other reason, the Fola system has onlv taken one Munster dialect into consideration, which is evidently intended, presumThe F ola spelli:1g ably, to guide all Ireland. which represents the rolling Munster ceann will not do for Connaught's beautiful ceann, and still much less for the short Ulster ceann. Then, where are we? The thing is absurd, and only helps to recall that ingenious piece of linguistic co:1-5tru�tion '0'1t '0.1til 'Out> un c.m .6.f\ nezm, mtelhgent but to everv• speaker as now written, "enouo-h . b importance an assume would .which ''simplified,. to the bo-enius of the man who first highlv - flattering b coined it as proving his contentions. , Another aspect which does not appear to have ever had a moment's consideration, is the hopeLooking in the windows of the Kilkenny Woodworkers in Dublin last week, I saw a bedroom suite that I thought most attractive. The side mirrors on the dressing chest were most attractive, and the price was quite moderate.

Ring is the place for Gaels.

rot-scot ne, i., '-·

..6..c.& I 'R.111n 6 5Ct1.611..1.c, 11' 11.0. 'Oe1r1u.

PROFESSORS: Revd. R. Henebry, D.Ph .• Revd. M. Sheehan, D.Ph., p ..-.'0114\S 6 Cl\·6t.'.\, 'Oormc ..,-6 O l.<.\05.o.1-11e, .0.11 rec-.11 m611. DESMOND HOUSE can accomodate 50 Boarders at moderate charges. Students can also board in Farmers' house; convenieut to College.

Special attention devoted to Beginners. SEA BATHING, MOUNTAIN AIR, PICTURESQUE SCENERY

For syllabus of cous ses, which commence on Monday, 4th July, and 111onday, 8th August, apply-

Secretary, Ring College, Dungarvan

Cot-l1s"C:e ,0_t1 0,0_1t15111.

Dingle College for Irish. SESSIONS, 1910. 1st Session from JULY 11th to AUGUST 6th. 2nd Session ,, AUGUST 8th to SEPTEMBER 3rd. PROFESSORS.

Se�5c-.11 6 C.<.\t:.{\111, Principal Belfast College for Irish, and author of '' Ce.<.\Ct:.<.\ Ccrnn'ce 5t1.o.m.(\· uc-.15e," &c. t111ce�t 6 fl.(\1n11, author of " Se.(\ncur," nc-.o,h b11151-o, 8.: c. P�'Ot11.115 6 S106ft16-0.(\ (" . _\11 Sc.o.ol\c "), author of '' .o.n Ce1ce.o.ttn.(\c': C6.ofL-H.1.o.li.(\c,' &c. pi'Ot1t115 ple1m1onn, N.T., Killarney. pi.'Ovu15 6 covc.o.vu15. R.ECOGNITION BY NATIONAL BOARU. The Committee of Management arr. confident that they e;111 ann1;nmce, at an early date, the recognition of the College by the National Board, Apply at once for Syllabus, information re Lodgings, etc., to the Secretary,

p.<inn.u15 o co nee nu 15,

DINGLE, CO. KERRY

-lnn-s501t cotmc1tte, CLOUGHANEELY'. First Term: JULY 5th to AUGUST 14th. Second Term: AUGUST 16th to SEPTEMBER 25th. Special Features : Lectures on Old and Middle Irish and on Irish Literature, and a thorough training in Phonetics and Methods of teaching.

Tude, il1ullingarJ.

Photo by]

.(\1LL 11.(\ mine cnn ,

cnoc t11sn15.

Ci e orn 1116C 11et Ll, 1 Sein 111�C .o.n t)�1J\'O .o.r, .6 b.o.r,r,. t;i sc1op.in U�tpe.o.'O 116 fec.ro.ih c.1, .o. c.o.o'l'J. Instances could be multiplied innumerablyeven from the one or two little books already issued in advocacy of the system-to show the absurdity of the contention that. the " so-.cal�ed simplification " would benefit Insh._ It is �nherently impossible, because were it otherwise From a admissible its basis is too parochial. point of view it is even a more impossible student's of the barriers it pres�nts. I am because system, unable to conceive a student startmg on the system to learn Irish and suc�eed.ing. . �ven supposing one did succeed, what is t�e position? He-assuming a man-may conversationally find himself passable; but he will b� unable to r�ad current Irish literature-except in the meantime all the works produced within the last 20 years are transliterated to Fola for him. It seems a very humorous proceeding, unloading from one good pocket into another not qmte. so good, �nd wasting a great deal of energ1� in a pr?ceed1�g that could otherwise be exerted in producmg solid . work. On the other hand, the student _startI�g off ?n the old recognised lines, not yet discredited, \:111 find himself not only able to read current Irish literature, but anything written on the Fol_a He will have a double advantage--1f method. the reading of the product. of w�ste advantage enerzv mizht be called-an energy which might easilt ha,; been diverted into useful channels

Send 1;9

ROE McMAHON,

I I Harcourt St. & 25 O'Connell St

And I will serid you an Enlargement from any Photo you desire, size 20" x 16". ENLARGED IN IRELAND. (The last days of Photography},

National teachers have the rare advantage of observing the working of the bi-lingual programme in the Gortahork National School, where it has been in successful operation for years.

Staff :-Un& ni fh<.\1')'1<'.:el\tt.<.\15. m. o, (Principal) ; Sel\mur 6 Se.<.\11cl\15, e.<.\mon11 6 Cu.o.t:.<.\1l, p.<\'O')'l.<.\IC m&c510tt6. Cel\11t1, .o.ncorne 6 Uoc.<.\vc.0.15. Cloughaneely is situated on t'1e north•westem shore of 'Cttl 6on.(\1l,l, opposite Tory Island. It is an ide'll place for an Irish

College, being one of the m..)St lrish·s ,ea\,:ing districts in Ireland, and possessed of rare scenic attractions. No one need fear that a Session spent at Cloughaneely entai Ceilidthe, excursions. etc, which ar the loss of a holiday. arranged at frequent 'in�en·al�,. make the _ti111e seem a pleasant holiday instead of a period of irksome toil. Those who have visited the Colle>?e are a�ree:l that nowhere can a pleasanter or a more profitable holiday be spent than at Cloughaneely. The Staff comprises well.known writers aRd te�c�ers. and includes the best exponents of the Ulsttcr bias and idiom to be found, Three are native-born D�negal speakers a.nd te�cners, two of whom have several year, successful experience m the . . teaching uf the L,i-lingual program!lle. Before making arrangements for the holidays wnte for the Prospectus to

pe-"U.6.R 6 cedtt.0.15,

COALISLAND, CO. TYRONE.

-* f81S

.6:S

man�

o,0_1le ,0_t1 1111sce,0_l,0_15. '01.0. 'Oomn.0.15, .o.n 3.o.u t.& 'Oe 1ul. .6.no1r 110 ')'11.o.1h : .6. 5.0.eue.(\l,,<.\ ! C.<\ .611 ct�11 te r�5�1t o'n H.un.0.1-oe.

SUPPORT The IRISH WORKERS' DEPOT, 25 UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN.

O'SHEA

& . FARRELL,

Manufacturers of Irish Laces, Homespuns, Children's Dresses, Embroidery, High-class Blouses, Hosiery, Caps and Badges. Trousseaux 01·dn·s neatly and p,·omplly executed.

KEOGH BROS., Pr¢1ni�r Pbotogravb�rs. STUDIOS-

75 Lr. Dorset St., DUBLIN.

Our CLUB PHOTOS are simply splendid. Telephone 2902 LIBERAL TERMS to Organizers.

Goods from any of its .Advertisers. ordering when CL.AIDHEAMH AN mention to Be sure

All. le.c1t'>.6t' XII. Vol. XII.

U1tf111' r6. No. 16,

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mercez m 25, 1910

DUBLIN, JUNE 25, 19co.

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'C.c.5.c.nn F;.6.e'61t5e61t'1 lon11'0.6.1t1 1 'OCe.6.1111cA .6. «::e1te 1 n-01r1:s .611 Con11.6t't.6. :S.6.C luA11.

p1115111n. [Registered as a Newspaper]

DYEING 0-' CLEANING OF

Ladies' Dress, Gentlemen's Dress. Household Furnishings OF EVERY DESCRIPTION

PRESCOTTS' DYE "W'ORKS ..

TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN CARRIAGE PAID ONE

L.6. '0.6.11 '00 cum '0.6.1t1 O b'f'UA'0.61f' rMl 1f'1fle.6.lJA'f\ .611 C-.6.m ro. Tweed SUITS, I RI SH IRISH Blue Sepge SUITS,

IRISH Dress SUITS. IRISH ClePlcal SUITS.

Best of Everything.

Moderate Prices.

WALTER CONAN, 44 KILDARE ST.

Guaranteerl in Irish Csr3nlte and Limestone.. Ren rvated and made equz l o n�w. .re Ch nev I IL Jr.,..;ri,,,,u .. , (._t in Town and Country.

Celtic Crosses A,•

Altars,

Reredos, Tablets, Fonts. Ecclesiastical, Monumental

JOHN CULLEN , Stone and Marl,le Sculptor,

25 Albert Place, Lo'c�tna�ri��cet DUBLIN.

WAY •

All Work Executed on the Premises at Talbot St., Dublin

Pr6111re1r '00 CU1'f' .611 OlM1'f' reo Af' bun At' 'Ocur .. LA re mAt' UACC.6.'f'.6.tl At' .6.11 5Cumt..n11 .6.5ur bionn re 1 t.&t.6.1t' :S"'C 011'.>ce. 1r r.c.'0.6. fe.6.t'm.6.p e A5 ce.c.rc.J.1l, r.o. CAt.o.1p, feA1' :SO bpurt re n.c. cumej- n.6. 'O.l\0111e 'Oo l'.>.6.1t1u5.6.'6 'n.6. crmceati., tr r.65.6.f''C e .6. curpeann rmm rh6p $Ae1'.>1t5 .6.5Uf .6.C.6. .0.5 'Oe.6.TI.6.111 nior m6 11.6. C1011 f1f' .6.'f' A ro n, c.& te.o.l'.>At' cut't.o. 1 5ct6 .6.15e m.6.f' c6ri1A1f'te A5ur mAf' co ngnern Af' t.ecc to:stumt.6. nA 5Aet>1t5e. 50 mb.o. f.c.'0.6. bu.6.n e ! ca re .c.r t.c.ol'.> n.c. 115.6.e'Oe.c.t m.6.p b.6. '6u.o.t 'Oo f.c.:S.6.'f\CAll'.> '01 O'f''O· nA01m Pt'o111re1r 1 5comnmt>e .6.'f'Mri'l. 'C.& .c. t.&11 'OA01t1e 1 5c.6.t.6.1'f' Copc.6.15e :so t>ru1t m6f'.6.tl 5Ae1'.>1t5e f05tumt.c. .6.C..1- .o.r l1.6 le.o.t'.>.6.'f'.611), .c.cc ni re1'01t' teo A 5cul'O fffi.6.0111ce 'Oo 11occA'O• 11.& c.611111-c 'Oo ue.o.nAm m.6.t' t>e.o.u ru1t .65 'Ourne6 nA 5cu1'0 eotmr. l11t 'Oe mi111u5.6.'6 A'f' .6.n, 5ce1rc .c.cc 5Uf' e.6.rb.61'0 C.61t1.5e .6.CJ. O'f't.6.. 'C..&. A Cf'OtU:SAU ro111 r.c. CUm.6.1111 11UA 61f' 1r ro1te1f' 5.c.c 01'6ce A11 re.6.t'.>.o.r t'.>e1t .6.:S ce.6.cc ort.c. .6.5ur 1f f01l.e1f' te1f .&tAf .611 '00111.6.1l1 '00 l)e1t Of\t.6. fe111 mAf' 5eAtt .6.'f' e l'.>ett 111.6. 5cumAr t'011111C • F,,4 A C-<:\111nce 'Oo '6c.c.nAm . .,. . ,,. Ob ffi.& 1 e.6.nC.6.f' 'Oe'n �1f' feO, .6.5ur te.6.11fAf' le co115n.6.m 'O e, 61 t' 111t .6. m.o.t.6.1'f'C 'Oc cpor.: Of\.6111 n, be1'6 5.c.e'6ec.t5 flU1f'fe.6.c 50 te6rt 1 5c.6.t.61t'Cof'C6.15e rut. A l'.>f.6.'0 . se-0.5-0.n n-0. cno1se b15e.

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PENNY,

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MOONAN BROS., ,;abinet

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n1e1te..\ti1 25, 1910. June :?5,

1910.

[Alf CLAIDH•.AMH SOLUIS. l

the attention of your friends. and school mates to it, please. and ask them to ''?1te to old. bent, greybearded ·· Caoilte na Rann." Remember we are workinz0 for the dav when the Gaedhealtacht shall not be confi.ned to' a few small distri�ts. north, south and west but shall extend from side to side ' end of Eireann . and from end to .

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN. page, and here on a shelf in the office of AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS I have A LOVELY BOOK PRIZE for the boy or girl who se_nds �e the most neatly-written copv of those eight Imes, on or before July and. - Each competitor must cut out and send along with his or her letter the. coupon which will be found at the bottom of this page. No boy or gir1 who is over 1 9 years of age can compete, and each paper must bear the sig1_1ature of the competitor's teacher, parent or guardian to show that the rule as to age has been observed and that the copy is the unaided work of the sender. All letters to be addressed : -

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o 1r15 " .-0.11 c t,0.1 v 1 rn so t.uis," 25 ce.c 'R.1105 RU'CU 11111,

50 mb.o. 11-e 1'.>tn-c, .6.5ur 5ur.6. mite m.o.1t .0.5.6.c, .6. lJr1.6.1n n.o. b.o.nb.6.n !

c t e.i ne,0.. m.

Send them in time to reach me on or before July and and-that's all, except one or two words. Our' prizes will be at all times for work in the Irish language, but I shall, until you have lean�� more of your mother tongue, make the competit�ons as easy as possible for you. You who read this draw

Courses for Degrees of the National . Unive�ity of. frelandlin the Faculties of Arts, Philosophy, Celtic Studies, Bclenes, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Commerce.

SCHOLARSHIPS, EXHIBITIONS and· PRIZES AMOUNT TO ABOUT £3,500 (1910-11). Examinations for Entrance Scholar�bips, twenty-five in number, distributed among the various Faculti�s, tenable for the year, and varying in value from £50 to £15, begin on October 12th, 1910. Lectures in the different Faculties begin on dates from October 11th to October 24th.. . . Further particulars and all informatlon regarding the College may be obtained on application personally at any of the College Offices or by Jetter addressed at any time to the Secretary, or to the R�gistrar.

UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE,. DUBLIN.

ST. ANN'S HILL HYDROPATHIC, BLARNEY, CO. CORK.

OIREACHTAS COMPETITIONS. 1. MULLEN MEMORIAL PRIZE. " What might be done by voluntary local service towards the establishment of Gaelic-run workshops for the teaching of trade. Same as has been successfully done in Sweden and Russia," rst prize, £5 ; znd prize, £2. 2 " Whether the principles governing ancient Irish architecture and sculpture can be successf�lly applied to present-day needs so as to contribute to a distinctive Irish appearance." rst prize, £5. . · 3. " A short story on an Irish historical subject." The general outlme of th � story m1g.ht b e historical, but particular incidents,. etc., need not ?e. Fictitious characters may be' introduced if the author thinks it necessary. rst pnze, £4; 2nd pnze, £2. 4. " A short story." Open only to Feis prizewinners. The Feis prize st?ry must be e�te�ed by the Feis Secretary or by the author. Any story m_ay be entered that. won a pnze at an� Feis 1� the year 1909 (or in rgro up to the last date for ent.enng for the roro Oireachtas). rst pnze, £4, znd prize, £2. . · · 5. A dialogue dealing wholly with the requirements of city life. (" Beirt �hear "app�1e d to city life). Not less than 20,000 words. The winner will be required to give an English translation before publication. Prize, £ro, and ro per cent. on first year's sales. . 6. A story of adventure for boys. Between 30,000 and 50,000 words. rst pnze, £15; znd prize, £5. 10 per cent. will be allowed on sales after znd edition. . . . . . . The winning story must be a thoroughly good adventurous one, Insh m spirit, but no restriction is placed 0,.1 the class of adventure dealt with. . 9. A humorous sketch in Irish, including a song and comic patter, for which three may enter and take part. Taking about r5 minutes to play. rst prize, £3 ; 2nd prize: £r MSS. should reach the Oireachtas Secretary by July rst, roro ; the adjudication, however, will be conducted by the various sets of competitors performing their sketches before the adjudicators. The winners may be required to reI?eat the performance at th� Oireach�as Concert. The n�mber of characters in the sketch may be either two or three. The wnter or wnters need not necessanly be those taking part in the production. 10. Original Comic Song (best Irish words). Prize, £2. The competitor may suggest a suitable air, or set the words to an original air if he pleases. 11. Best Original Music for a Duet, staff or tonic sol-fa notation, for Irish words, original or selected. Prize, £3. The music must be distinctly Irish in character. 12. Folklore. For information about Diarmuid and Grainne, taken down from oral tradition, independent of_ published stories. rst prize, £5, with an additional £r to the narrator fo� the most faithful collection. (Presented by Folklore scholars of Amenca and England). znd pnze, £2, for the most faithful incident or scrap of tradition. Intending competitors should apply to Dr. Schoepperle, School of Irish Learning, Dublin, for fuller particulars, before making their co11ection. 13. Text Book on Elementary Inorganic Chemistry (first part only, from about 6,000 to 12,000 words). Prize, {ro. This part should deal with the following :-Solution; Chemical action; Synthetic and Analytic p;ocesses; Constant composition; Chemical equivalents; Elements and Compounds; Atomic and Molecular hypotheses; The Atmosphere; Combustion; Oxygen and Oxides; Hydrogen; Water; Nitr�gen; Carbons and _Carb?n�tes; Bases, �cids,. and Salts, as exemplified by Caustic Potash, Caustic Soda, Hydrochlonc, Nitric and Sulphunc acids, and the salts obtained from these bases and acids. 14a. For the best story of modern life (not le�s than 3,000 words and not to exceed 4,000 words in length). rst prize, £5 and a Gold M�dal; znd Prize, £3 and a Bronze Medal; 3rd prize, £r. (Prizes presented by the "Weekly Freeman). All competitions must be in Irish. MSS. MUST REACH OIREACTHAS SECRETARY, 25 RUTLAND SQUARE, DUBLIN, BY JULY rst. Avowed collaboration allowed. Write Secretary for further details and full particulars of Competitions in Recitation, Oratory, Dialogue, Disputation, History, Storytelling, Teaching Method, Singing, Instrumental Music, and Dancing. ENTRANCE FEES : r i Singing Dancing Adults rs. ZS. 6d. Juniors (under r6) 6d. IS. All other subjects FREE. Last day for entering, July l st.

me1te.6.ti1 25, 1910.

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Ill

1910-11.. •.

MICHAELMAS TERM COMMENCES OCT. I, 1910.

-0.t,0. ct 1,0.t .

TO EIRE OG IN THE G ALLD ACHT. · Last week I had something to say to the boys and girls of the Gaedhealtacht as to how and. why i: had come to be their president-the fnend, .guide, teacher, pupil, counsellor and comrade of " Eire Og." I told them how I had met the Editor of AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS one day and had heard from him a tale of woe. "Cu1 na B.mne, " who used to guide the destinies of " Eire Og, �' had mysteriously disappeared-nobody knew whither, and there was someone wanted who would set co�petitions for the boys and girls, and judge then efforts and give prizes now and then to the best amongst them, and encourage them to collect from the old people proverbs, songs, prayers, etc., for publication in AN CLAIDHEAMH SoLUIS. The editor asked me to accept this res}iX>n�ible b:1t pleasant position, and after some hesitation .I did so on one condition, viz., that you, the children of' the Galldacht, who are only striving to. learn your native language, should have � share in our work and its reward, and be recognised as a section-a large section=-of "Eire Og." He agr�ed to this and-here I am with a welcome and a wish for the friendship and acquaintance of every buachaill and every cailin with love in their hearts for Eire-the Motherland of the Gaedheal to whom next to God in Heaven the allegiance of Irish Many of our people people or" all ages is due. have forgotten that allegiance, and perhaps very many amongst you, children of the Galldacht, have never been told or taught anything about it. Are you willing to hear of it and to learn of it now from an old man and from those of your young compeers who already have heard the call of Eire, our mother and are working in preparation for the <lay of her' deliverance from t�e cha�ns which we and the foreigner have been tightening u:po? her limbs for hundreds of years? If you are willing to learn love of Eire come to us here, stay with us, join in our chats and our oompetitions, and tell all whom you know about them. Striv� hard for our prizes, but if you do not alway� win, remem?er that in competing you are acqumng an education for which no prize could compensate and which no money could buy-a knowledge of the land that has given you birth, that holds the dust of your kingly ancestors-a knowledge of her language, her history, her almost forgotten customs-all the beautiful and precious things that belong to her alone, upon which no other country in the world has the slightest claim. Last week I set a competition f.or the children of the Gaedhealtacht-in fact for children in every part of the country who have a fairly good knowledge of Irish. This week our competition is for you alone, and is an easy one-all that is required by competitors is taste and care. You are all in the habit of writing Irish exercises at school or in \he Gaelic League branches to which you belong, And so you are familiar with the characters in which Irish is printed and written. Well, I want you to copy out for me on a sheet of Irish-made paper the rann or verse entitled, "Do Chaoilte na Rann," which you will find at the head of this

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Do they receive it ?

•

...

.6.n cta1ue..o.m sotu1s.

[A:-. CLAIDHF..A rn

than the preceding one, and the distinguished pastor, Canon Ryan, was the central figure of them all. ,. But Tipperary can boa t of another general to w horn the language cause is greatly indebted. in the person of Father �f att. R) an. P. P. i Knockavi Ila. I• ew men in Ireland have a finer record of work for the language cause to their credit than At the age of 60 he successfully Father Matt. mastered the difficulties of Irish grammar and Irish speech. He then set about restoring to the rising generation under his charge a thorough knowledge Some six of the language of their native land. years ago he publicly announced from the altar that he would not appoint a teacher to any of the vacancies in his schools except a qualified speaker The carrying out of this and teacher of Irish. arrangement entailed a good deal of work and worry, but Father Matt. was equal to it all. His firm conviction of the far-reaching effects of his work helped him over all the difficulties, and in a few years he secured a staff of teachers who have taught the Irish language in season and out of season in his schools, with the result that all the children of the parish now speak Irish, many of them with a blas that would do credit to a cailin from Ring. All who had the pleasure of listening to the examinations of the children at last Sunday's and previous Feiseanna can bear testimony to this fact. That Father Matt. has suceeded in five or six years in bringing back the language of Ireland to the hearts and homes of the youth of the combined parishes of Cnoc an Bhile and Dun na Sci a th is sufficient proof, if proof were needed, of the possibilities of reviving the Irish language in There are purely English-speaking districts. other schools in Tipperary that have done equally commendable work, amongst them being Cullen Boys' School, where Mr. E. Mansfield. President N. T .0., is the leading spirit; the Convent of Mercy, Templemore; Nenagh Convent, Kileen and Templederry, Silvermines, Youghal, Ara and Mount Bruis schools, and scores of others. That Tipperary is following the grand lead of Father Matt. there is no gainsaying, and judging by the rapidity with which some districts are forging ahead, even Father Matt. will soon to have to fight for his laurels."

Irish in the Intermediate.

Speaking at the distribution of prizes in Rockwell College at which Father Matt Ryan, Vice-President of the Gae1ic League, presided, the Very Rev. Father Pembroke said that the number of Rockwell students who had taken up Irish during the past year had increased, and their resolve, and that of their teachers, not to have Irish set aside in favour of German, had become more determined despite the discouragement of the Intermediate Board. We are glad to be in a position to state that the · proposed fund for the compensation of students who may be deprived of Intermediate exhibitions because of their faithfulness to Irish will become a reality, and that no student whose marks are up to the exhibition standard will be allowed to suffer.

Sermons in Irish.

...

Tomas Mac Giolla Mhuire, 1 gCorcaigh, writes:Within the past few months three distinguished ecclesiastics down here in Munster have spoken very strongly of the evil effects of bad literature. The Bishop of Limerick, the Most Rev. Dr. O'Dwyer, in his Lenten Pastoral, pointed out the demoralising effect which bad English literature is producing on the Irish mind. The Most Rev. Dr. O'Callaghan has spoken not less forciblv on this �.jo� question, when recently conferring Confirmation, while the Rev. Canon Hutch has felt it to be his duty to warn the people of Midleton against the tainted papers which are beino sold This is a brrr�ve qu�stion ' there on market davs. • worthy the serious attention of everv one who values tl�e purity, the modesty, the goodness of heart which have always characterised our people. B�t, �ortunately, it is not beyond our power to cope with it, and .I think we have in our own language a �ost effective remedy against this scourge. The In h language is being taught in the diocese of Recently I wanted an Irish carpet, but could not afford the hand tufted make. The Kilkenny Woodworkers supp_lied me with a nice square at 6s. 9d. a yard, with a plain centre and a line border.

F.ANAGAN'S

June :?- . 1910

sot.crs.]

There are yet Cork. Clo, ne. and Limerick. thousands ·of people in them \\ ho s�ak it as sweetlv, as beautifully, as grammancally, as powerfully as even does An tAth�ir Peadar But something more �s Laoghaire himself. a place of honour, it be must It gi\·en required. must be brouzht back azain into our churches, otherwise ou/ old nativ� speakers cannot be is expected to have that esteem for it _to which entitled, nor can they feel proud of its possession. There is scarcelv anv subiect which can be so easilv treated in. Irish as religious subjects. We have· a great wealth of religious literature in modern Irish. and Fr. O'Leary has recently added to this by his Sermons for every Sunday of the vear. · Could not a move be made to have Irish sermons preached now and again in our churches? I don't think it would be wise that all the sermons should be in Irish. but if one Irish sermon could be preached every' Sunday in each church where two or more sermons are usually given; and one Irish sermon even· month in those churches where only one Sunday sermon is given. But it may be objected that the congregation would not understand them: this objection has really no force, as Irish is now taught in practically every school, . and, besides, there is a certain percentage of the older generation who understand Irish. As to how this could be brought about, I think if some Catholic members of the Coiste Gnotha were to wait on the Bishops of Munster and the heads of the Religious Orders, and put the matter before them, their words would not fall on deaf ears. Here in the City of Cork we have five-minutes sermons at each of the Sunday Masses, and we have five or six, or even more, Masses each Sunday in each church, and where so much is at stake, I don't believe our Catholic Bishops would be otherwise than delighted to have an Irish From the sermon at one Mass in each church. church the language will go into the home, to the street, to the house of business; it will permeate into the whole life of the people, and once the language has again taken a grip of the Irish mind, it will strengthen and purify it, and it will inspire the manhood and womanhood of Irish Ireland to beat back from our shores the muddy waters of vile literature which in recent times have threatened to submerge the moral purity of our people. I have confined my references entirely to Munster, as I am best acquainted with that Province, but I am sure some of the other Provinces are equally well or even better prepared for a similar movement.

Irish War Pipes.

....

We published last week a letter from Messrs. Butler which has given many the impression that they manufacture their warpipes in Ireland. Seaan O Mangain of Luimneach wrote to us immediately saying that Messrs. Butler make no pipes in Ireland, and we find, to our regret, We are sorry to have that he is correct. published the letter from Messrs. Butler, which, to say the least of it, was not clear on the important point of the place of manufacture. We are informed that the "Dungannon Pipes with Brian Boru chanter " are manufactured in London. If this is so, the Industrial Development Association should take steps to prevent the use of Irish names by the foreign manufacturer.

...

Buachailli Sgoil Eanna.

The boys of Sgoil Eanna have won new On last Sunday distinction for themselves. they travelled to the Cuchulainn country, and produced there, at Castle Bellingham, their pageant illustrating the early life and deeds of the chief .figure of Red Branch literature. The weather was splendid, and the boys were much more at home in their parts, and acted with better spirit than when the pageant was first produced at Sgoil Eanna last year.

.�

The Language Fund and the Ard-Fheis. The time for the appointment of teachtairi to the Ard-Fheis will very soon ha ve expired. X o Branch failing to forward the proceeds of Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge to the headquarters of the League will be entitled to representation. The urgency of settling accounts with· the Treasurer Any Jtlake of

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Books Received.

"Dunaire na Macaomh ." edited by Toma� O Flanngh.iile ; ·· Siol na Saoirse. ·· by Brian 11a Ban ban : ·· Stepping Stones to Gaeldom. · bv An · t.Athair Tomas )Iac Gearailt.

GAELIC LETTERS FROM PROVENCE. Supposing that ancient Ireland! the Eire of Cuchulainn, of 11aeYe! and Conchubar. lud been invaded and (probably not until after a glorious fight) conquered by the Romans, what tongue should we now be speaking in Ireland? It sounds a profitless question ; but it leads u - to various points of considerable interest to the We should now be Gaelic speaker or student. speaking some language akin to Spanish or Provencal. It is always rash to dogmatise; but the above statement is one that is capable of definite examination, and has lately been the subject of research to one of the Felibres of Provence. �1. Louis Fun el ( or Funeu, as it is spelt in his· own tongue). The results of his investigations are exceedingly interesting. both from a philolocrical point of view and also as coming from a ,�riter who is connected with the present revival in his Prehistoric Provence, he tells us native land. was originally inhabited by a Ligurian people: whose language must have been closely related to Gaelic, or, at all events, must have contained a large number of identical words. Then, in the second century B.C., arrived the all-powerful legions of Rome. After a desperate resistance the The country native population was overcome. was organised as the Roman Provincia, whose name it still bears. The Latin language gradually overpowered the Ligurian. But,-and this is the point of interest-it could not entirely exterIt incorporated many minate the native tongue. of the Ligurian words in its own vocabularv. There they have remained unknown and unrecognised until this dav. They are still to be found in manv names of And a places and of articles in common most noticeable point is that the Provencal word usually retains the most ancient of the Celtic forms, as is, perhaps, natural under the circumIt retains, for instance, the primitive stances. p sound, which was lost by the Irish Gaels at a very early date. Thus the Irish 1t1 m, I eat, is represented by ptti in Provencal. But probably the most interesting example which M. Fune1 gives is that of the Article; there being, of course, no Article in Latin, it must, necessarily, he argues, be a native growth. Now the original Ligurian Article was· sendo, senda (Fem.), san (Neuter). In Breton and Gaelic this has become an, In Provencal a Latin equivalent is usually adopted; but round St. Paul-du-Var (M. Funel's home), the old Ligurian form still exists in the word so, or before vowels sen. Thus it retains the primitive s, which has been dropped Yet the resemblance is striking; for in Irish. instance (to quote a common word still in use),

use.

sen escoba =szvn rcu.o.b.

These, however, and many other instances, will be detailed bv M. Funel himself· in his ,. Letters from Provence;" which he has kindlv undertaken to write for this paper. His letters ,�ill appear in Gael�c, because he far prefers that language to English. They have, I think, a certain uniqueness of character as coming from one of the very few writers now living who can claim knowledge of both Provencal and Irish. : Apart from philology, however, there is always a peculiar charm about the land and language of

The Real Gaedhealtacht.

cotz.rsne conne.cr; Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo, and Spiddal Co. Galway. PROFESSORS.

6 'Oomn6.U.61t1 (JT'uOl.Lc rn] ; e6111 m ec ns.u, B.A. (for Olcl and Middle Irish) ; m.J,l'e n: tuata1t. ex-N.T.; Se.6f.;Jn O Rua'6.i,n; p.i'6l'a1c Ot}'t'>, 6 Con54.1le, B.A.: eo5an 6 m.i,Ue. SPIDDAL (New Co!!ege).-Sea5.in p. mac enl'i, 1'1.A .. M.D., B.Ch. (.o.l'u-Olt<lm) ; t'om.<ir m ec Oomnc.1U, A.C.V.; t'om.<ir 6 Colm.<itn, N.T. TOURMAKEADY.-f.)d'OJ'6.1C

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