An Claidheamh Soluis: Iúil-Nollaig 1912 by Conradh na Gaeilge

b.41te .!t.4 ct1W:, lttl tt.. .1011. DlJBLl!f, JlJ�Y &, 191;a.

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Iu L 6, 1912. July 6

[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.J

RETURN OF AN DALACH.

An Dalach reached Doire on Saturday, and was back m his old place in the League Offices He came into touch o� Monday morning. w1t.h 1:1an� of the leading Gaels of the States He spoke at the great wh.Ile_ m N�w York. Feis m Celtic Park, at the prize distribution in the Lexi_ngton A venue Opera House, and at the Coi:vent�on of �he New York Gaelic League. � he dmner given Padraig O'Dalaigh by the Umted Gaelic League Branches of Greater New York at the Hotel Knickerbocker on the evening of June r_8th, was a great success, despite the fact that it was very hurriedly gotten together. About one hundred guests attended and a large number sent regrets that they could not be present at the occasion on account of the shortn_ess �f the notice given them. Among the distmgmshed guests present were Major-General John F. O'Ryan, Commander N.Y. State troops; Dr. Francis Quinlan, Dr. Roger Power O'Neill, D�. Gertrude B. Kelly, Miss Eleanor R. Cox, M�ss_ Mattie Sheridan, Miss Lecky, Commissioners Murphy and Dalton, Judge McAdoo, Mrs. Tracy Edson, President of the National Arts Club; Dr. Nelson, representing Bishop Greer of the Episcopal Church; Father Kenny, S.J., Hon Denis A. Spellissy, the genial propnetor of the Knickerbocker. Mr. ]. B. Regan, who _has always been an ardent supporter of the Gaelic League, came as an invited guest. Fa!her M. C. Kelly_ came from Highland Falls �nct was acc<?ml?amed by Father Timothy I. Shanley, of this city. Father Power and William M. Byrne, both of whom were to attend, sent regrets at the last moment that they could not come. Letters of sympathy with the Gaelic League movement, and with regret that they could be present, were received from the following persons :-President Wm. Taft, through his Secretary ; Senator O'Gorman, Dr. Parkhurst, Mayor Gaynor, Gen. Thomas H. Barry, Com�nander U.S.A. ; Mr. James Byrne, John D. Crimmins, Justices Martin ]. Keogh, Victor .J. Dowling, John Ford, and John W. Goff, Bishop D. H. Greer, Mr. George J. Gillespie.

--.. .i:�--

Illness of Domhnall O Murchadha. The sudden illness of Domhnall O Murchadha one of the three Oireachtas Secretaries last' ' week, would have greatly upset Oireachtas a�range11:ents had it preventel him from taking his part m the plays and from performing many other duties. His friends and fellow workers were relieved when he appeared at the Sugradh G�edheal on Sunday, and their joy was veiy evident on Tuesday night when he played the part of " Mainchin" in Tomas O hAodha's play.

CoL&1rce C01111AXCC,

1912.

TOURMAKEADY COLLEGE.�· Staf£-p6�t101c 6 "Oo-rhn_.o.tt�rn (-6.Jtu-ott.o.m}; m,;,1t1e n1 tu��.<:\1t; .<.\�, c.6.c p.o.utto}C O Con5.o.ot.o., B. A. ; Se.0.5.<:\n RU.<:\U.:\!TI; eo5.o.n O ffi61lle, Se<.\mur mac mu1t11r.

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1912.

rst Session, July 8th-August 3rd. znd Session, August 5th-August 31st. Courses in (r) Methods of Teaching. (2) Phonetics-A Special Course in Tonic Soifa Singing will be given by 'Com.&r 6 11-.0.ot>.6. in connection with this subject. (3) Old Irish. (5) Latin, through Programme. Bilingual (4) the medium of Irish. (6) Composition. (7) School Work. (8) Singing. (9) Secondary Local Topography. (ro) Summer School Work. (r r) Dancing. STAFF :-Revd. J. O'Donohue, Professor of Irish, St. Flannan's csu;« Ennis. (Head Master rst Session). Revd. J as. Hayes, Professor of Irish, St. 51.Munchin's College, Limerick. (Head Master znd Session). 'Com.&r O 11u.6.tt.&m, M.E., Dublin. 'Com.&r O 11-.0.ot>.6., Dublin. p.&'O'f'.6.15 0 11-.o.1tc1p, Dublin. Se.&n 6 mu1pt1te, G.L.O.

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SOUTH DUBLIN UNION.

COAL AND COKE \VAXTED.

" 1 5Cu1rnne .o.r eo5.o.n 6 Con1r.6.1'6e .o.5t1r .6.t' .6.t' '6e1t1 re .6.'f' j-o n 'Ce.6.n5.6.t1 .&'f' S111nre..1r .6.5ur cum Cot15.6.1m .6. t.6.t'.>.6.1f\'C 'Oo Connr.6.'6 n.6. 5.6.e'61t5e .6. cum orbpe .6. cup cum cmn bero .6.n Cot.&1f'Oe 1 5C.6.f\t'.6.15 t1.6. C.6.t'.>.6.tC.6.15." -11e1u1 111 1Jn.1.o.111. SUMMER

1912.

Board.

\Vanted for .v= above Unio!1 a Supply of Co�l, to be delivered at the Union, its Dispensanes and Auxiliaries, in quantities of not less than a cargo of 300 to 400 Tons at a time as may be required and ordered, until the 30th day of June, 1913. The estimated quantity required is:HOUSE COAL 5,000 Tons. SCOTCH COALS 2,000 do. Total 7,000 Torn;. The accepted Contractor will be required to deliver 3,000 tons before the 30th September, 1912. Tenders to be submitted for Coal supply to Vvorkhouse and Auxiliaries. SCOTCH COLLIERIES. Geo. Taylor and Co.'s, Hard Ayr, Bargany Ayrshire, Auchencruvie, and Wallsend Coal. � The Slack in any one cargo must be delivered separately, and said slack must not exceed 5 per cent. of the gross weight of the cargo. ENGLISH COLLIERIES. St. Helens, Workington, Ellenborough, Broughton, Plas-pow Coal, Hard Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Point of Ayr Coal. The Slack in any one cargo must be delivered separately, and said slack must not exceed 6 per cent. of the gross weight of the cargo. The Guardians also invite Tenders from Irish Collieries. The Dispensaries of the Union are also to be supplied with the same quality Coal (English} as supplied to the Workhouse (at the same price) as ordered from time to time. The Guardians will require Colliery Certificates and Bills of Lading, with each cargo at time of discharge before they accept delivery, and a written guarantee that the Coals delivered are part of the said cargo, and may send their officials to inspect same. Contractors will be bound to pay their workmen the standard rate of wages, and to employ carters (if any) who pay their workmen the standard rate of wages obtaining in Dublin. COKE. Best Irish, per chaldron. Printed Forms of Tender and all further particulars can be had on application to the Master of the Workhouse. Solvent security in the sum of One Thousand Pounds will be required for the due performance of the Contract. Tenders to be lodged with me at my Office not later than rz o'clock, noon, on Wednesday, the roth July, 1912, on which day they will be considered by the Guardians. ·The Guardians do not bind themselves to accept the lowest or any Tender. (By Order of the Board), JOHN P. CONDON, Clerk of the Union. Office : I J ames's Street, Dublin, 26th June, 1912.

Head l\1aster-'00t111C-6.D 6 to1115sr5 (Professor of Irish, Blackrock College and Ladies' Training College, Gerysfori.) Assisted byseimur 6 su1tleol'>61t1, B.A., Professor of Irish and Classics, Mount Melleray Seminary.

TO BE HELD 1:-,; THE

COURTHOUSE GROUNDS, WATERFORD, On Sunday, July 7th.

----:·-·

mice6l (> n1050.o.t1u{\1n, N. Teacher, Professor of Irish. seimur 6 Uorhn5d1le, Teacher of Traditional Singing, &c.

Competitions in Irish Language, History, Story telling, Fiddle Playing, Choral and Solo Singing, Dancing, &c., &c .

College opens on July 8th.

GREAT BAND CONTEST.

p.&ur-0.15 6

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Competitions for Brass and Reed Bands, Fife and Drum Bands, War-pipe Bands. ALL THE

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Excursion Trains from all Parfs.

--·:·--

tci. 6, 1912. July 6, 1912

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A GOOD READER FOR IRISH SCHOOLS. THE

By Rev. J. Halpin, P.P., and with contributions in Irish by Dr. Douglas Hyde and Canon P.

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\V AXTED a l<Jan of Logan's Gael; Vol. I. Nos. 3, 5, Vol. \'II No. 9. Reply" Rev. 0.]. Murphy," this office

\YAXTED by Co1rne Ce,0nnc<.'.1l1 no. m,-oe, three Irish teachers to teach in Branches and Schools Guaranteed salary from branches alone £72. A certificate from a recogni�ed Irish College will be essential, and competency to teach step-dancing and singing will also be a recommendation. Applications must be forwarded before 29th June to P-'tll1.d1C 6 r�tt.<\m.6.m, .6.n U.6.1m.

C.5. -0.1. mumce61tt C61f"01l 65 ce.6.r-o;1.1t 6 Co1rce Ce,rnnCA1l1 U1fn15 o'n 5ced"O l-1. -o'1ut. Tit m6t1 "0011'.> ce1rc1me6l16CC6 l:>e1i: dCU 6 coti1rce 5.<\0"04l.6.C e1c,nc .d:sur ni mOtt -001l:J t1innce U41C A munA"O .d5Uf ceol, "00 fe,nm; CU.6.11.6.f"O.O.l £70 f.6. mbt1.,tMm. Ut0-0 nA fl1t.6.5l1Al 1rc15 1101m .1n 'Oomn.6.c reo cu5�mn. Cuitt cu15 .1n 'Or, 6 b11on1, b.11le n.6. C.6.1r5e, .u-o mu1le.6.nn Cedl1!1, 1 5Co. nA h1.6.r-ri11-6e 1..1"0. ::\IlJXSTER TR..\.IXIXG COLLEGE, BALLIXGEARY. CO. CORK the above will find good accomoof ,tudents Intending dation at a rea:,onable L1.riff, and within easy reach of the college at Corneliu:, ;rahoney' , Gurteenakilla. Ballingeary. Irbh spoken in the house.

TEACHING OF IRISH MUST BEGIN IN HiF ANT CLASSES.

The Lord Mayor of Dublin, to whom the Gaelic League in general is deeply indebted for hisJkindness and activity on its behalf during Oircachtas week, presided on Friday, July 5th, at the best and most spirited of all the The purpose of the Oireachtas gatherings. meeting was set out in the following resolution which was proposed by the President of the League:" That this meeting expresses its profound dissatisfaction at the central administration of primary education in Irish-speaking and Englishspeaking districts, and we reiterate the demands of the Ard Fheis as follows :-' Being convinced that realJy satisfactory results cannot be attained from the teaching of Irish in the third and higher standard in the National Schools, we request the Commissioners of National Education to make provision in the next estimate for payment for the teaching of Irish in all standards from the infants up.' " Dr. Hyde said that the Gaelic League was out to make Irish-speakers of the rising generation. It was useless to hope that children who take up Irish for the first time in the fourth standard could become a Gaedhi]geoir before leaving school. He called for an explanation from the Commissioners as to why the grant for teaching Irish in the junior standards was refused. A very imperfect report of Eoin Mac Neill's remarkable speech, says :Mr. Eoin Mac Neil1, in seconding the resolutions, said he should register his conviction at the outset that they had had too many requests and too many protests. They were getting tired of protests and requests, and the public were getting tired of their attitude of protest and request. He believed they could not rely upon the support of the public in a policy of He thought that when request and protest. the requests and protests had been made-and they had made them ad nauseam-the resources of civilisation were not yet exhausted (Applause.) There was no doubt that the national opinion of the country was behind them on the question. But they wanted something more than public The reason They wanted action. opinion. there was that was inaction was there why between the authorities and the public opinion of the country a thing which was shaped by that system of education. They should expect that the principles that should underlie education would be advocated by the head masters and the managers' associations, and the teachers' associations, and that the campaign should be · fought out by them. They saw, week after week, reports of meetings of these associations. Vv ere these meetings taken up with the consideration of the principles and ideals of Irish education? No. So far as could be judged from the reports of the whole proceedings of these meetings, they were dominated by questions of salary and status and endowment. In those Boards they had ten (Applause.) Catholics and ten Protestants. They were supposed to be there to see that fair play was given to each religion, but they used their position in order to secure foul play in matters of Irish nationality. (Applause.) The people had the remedy in their own hands, and he saw signs that before long they would know how to put that remedy into effect. (Applause.) Liam Mac Giollabride, Una Ni Fhaircheallaigh, Sean O Caoimh, and An Dochartach supported the resolution. Michael Smidic pointed out that while only a paltry sum had been grudgingly granted for Irish fees, the British Treasury had expended over £50,000,000 in forcing an anglicised school system on the country. The Lord Mayor, in putting the resolution, which was passed, said it would be admitted that on all occasions when the Gaelic League wanted to fight, and were in earnest about the fight, they had shown all sections of the people of that country that they knew how to If the Gaelic League wanted to fight fight. upon this question they would find now, as they found during the last four or five years, an active, strong and well-informed public opinion prepared to stand with them to the end of the fight. In Ireland, for the last hundred years, they had never got anything without fighting for it. Neither the English Government nor anv Department ever formed by them had ever been known to do a graceful thing in a graceful The ):'ational Board. by neglecting to way. train the youth of Ireland in the Irish language, were striking a fell blow at the success Oi the );°ational University, because if the young men of the country were not fit to go in for a L'nivcrsitv . were . examination in Irish thev

13, 1912

1t1L

July 13, 1912

[AN CLAIDHEAMH 90LUIS,]

preventing the X ational University �om becoming successful. He thought that idea should be sounded throughout the country for the purpose of driving into their movement all the great and powerful influences that were con-. In the nected with the Xational University. course of the next five or ten years the young men of that country would have either �f two courses open to them-Trinity .College T :v1th<?ut compulsory Irish, or the X ational University If these young men with compulsory Irish. had not got an opportunity of becoming proficient in Irish, when they were going for the University Degrees, human nature was human nature, and very many that ought to go to the National University would take the line of least resistance, apart altogether from the monetary inducements which Trinity held out. When the Gaelic League gave the lead in the University fight we followed, said the Lord Mayor, give us the lead again and I promise you that the public representatives will fight with you to a finish. Vrnws

OF A ScHOOL MANAGER.

Canon Arthur Ryan, P.P., Tipperary, wrote" It seems to me that the future of Irish in the primary schools depends on the training of the Great dissatisfaction has primary teachers. been expressed by managers at the inefficiency of teachers who hold certificates for Irish granted by the training colleges. The standard in this all-important subject is very low. Unless the standard is raised 'for the teachers sent out to teach Irish, the future for Irish in the primary schools will be gloomy indeed."

A,n

t: 1 o mn -.,

nu o;

Seo e .o.n:f rre.t\511.A "Oeq1t-6 oe.o.l1f.6.-0-r.6. ..,11 •"eA"' I" "v.0.tl 1� ' l 10111 .o.� m•n oerc• rn1' m�l' m' rn._,H;rn, · co1h "COi�01r , · 1 t e xr· . Cp.6.CCf.i.-0 teir .6.11 5ce1rc .0. l:"111 ln1J1 • 1'- , r 1r ,r��"01t1 1 rom .6.f• 11.0. q11 pt�nc ...,1111 ...,1u 11-0 .o.ise o ..\lne.o. te 1,.0.ul>Ap .1. (1) .0.11 cre.o.t1-ce1r-c, .1. '5.o.e-61t-s uo . r .(\11 " \\110 do you think I am ? " (2) '5.6.e-6il -e.�?'1 6 ::, r q1e t>e.o.11t ..\ t>.o.1te , ._\.-t.o. ct, ..,t. Se.o.-6, 111.61"0111 tc (1), LA .6.11 ce1rc r1n fOC�lJI .o.n .6.5 Conetl0.6.11 6 rnu1mne.o.ci111 'DO l>Al1l1 .0.11 o.o.in oir "00 -6e1rm111e.o.CL .(\r " 'bo-oe,c .t\11 C6cu t ..,ccn.o. II re " 01_!1 11� me .(\1� �e t1te.o.r o,e1t .0.5.0.c:" 111011 ,h;.o.r�'· plA.\111 .6.C"C .6. 1'.6.-0 50 5C.6.1C}'11111'U 1 5con111t11-6e -_i:;e1lte f .O.'O , ' . . . 'UO mo t.6.-0 11 ..., 11'5.o.e-01 t5eo1111 re111. S111 11u-o n ..,c }'Cl'O .o. tl11u50.-6. Ct1q111111r, mo.11 r111, " Ce f.o.01te ..,r r:u (�r 1r u61;s te.o.-c) .o.-ci .0.5.0.c ? " m.6.11 '.5.o.e-61t:s .0111. ni'� Locc .6.l1 brc .(\5.0.m-r.o. .6.")1" Ce he rmj-e "0.6.1' le -0 ..,011111'> 'i II 1,: ."O�C.6. :S�l1 re1u111 e r1_n 'UO 11i-6, A�Uf ;sup uc..,r �11 11.0.-0 e: .o.cz .o.n, �-.o.b.6;111ce.o.11 50 co1-cce.o.nn-c.o. e? 8111 e .A11 ceir-c le 11e1'UCCAC .0.5.0.11111. 1r 10111"0.6. 11U'O lllf en t>e.<\11t.o. re111 lf re1u111 'UO ")1A"O, cu111 1 :sce..r How do you fare? "Give you good-morrow," 111t.' .t\Cc c.o.u 1r r1� 1.6.'?, 1 5co1i111l111u uo " How d'ye do ? :, " Good 11"1,· ? 1r fC�"J1l1 t10m-f�. :SO 1110)1 All JIU'O morn1?g, .o.-Oe1")1Ce.6.")1 n o, .6.11 ")1U"O 1r fe1'U1")1 'UO l1.6.U. Ru-o e1te nf " Ce he m1re "0.6.11 te "0.0.011110 ? " .o.sur h10n.o.11n .6.CC 1r 1on.o.nn e .o:sur " Who do men <ay I am ? :: Who do men thin-� I .am,?,',',, n6, _1�oc.o.t .6.f1 toc.o.t, b rern111 :so 'neor.o.'6 \Vho am I, as people thmk t " -6.n Se.o.o.o.c " u{11nn n6 t:ome..r 6 mi1lte n6 .6.o'6 0 "OUOC.6.15, -Cl11{q1 :SO mb101111 b.6.111C .o.5ur CU1m1tc .O.C.6. te1r .6.11 ll'5.6.CUll5 5.0.C .6.�� 11.e f·otu1r, .6.11 n-Uf.6.1'0CCAJ1 .-1.11 11101) C.0.111-ce r111 50 :sn.o.C.6.C. 1 u-c.o.oo (2), 1r m.0.1-t t10m .0.11 tll.o.1cf11e.o.c .0.11 Aon toc.o.t 10.m � "0-c�oo, 5�e-6�t5e.o.c-<:1r ;1'.e t>e.o.11t.o. n.o. h.&t1'0· � C.6.-Cf1.6.C. 11.o. l:"05.6.-0 re Of1111 C 111.6. CU1f11m .6.11-fpelf lf.0.11 oroc.o.t r.o.u.o. r10.-6.o.111 fro .o.15e .1. "Mosstharnoshin111 "00\5 t10m 50 O}'tllt re 11e1-6n;ste 1 fainhaina. 5ce.o.11c .o.15e rem 11.(\. .0.5 HlfCCAtt'U 6 Ce.0110.o.1tt 111 11.6.C toc-c Of1"C..6., .o.5ur 5.0.n Oltie.o.'U -c.o.1i:15e .\CA .6.f1 c�n...1'n�nc n.o. m1-6e (.o:c_:.& !1'°'c �OJI 1 n-.e.0.5.0.10,, f01f110l1) .6.5Uf ..6.C.6. .0.5.0.m-r.o. "00 00-0f1U15 CU1'0 OC.0.5 '0.6. re.o.n-j.-Ulf111111 le ce1r-ce.o.11n.o.10 (11.&11 te151-6 "01.0. 5u11 mur-c.0.11 n6 Seo m.0.11 m6tt-6i1t .0.5.0.m .6.f.6.111 re111 .A11 mei-o r111 !) " mi'r "0 Af1 1161r1un re111 -00 11e1-6-cooC.(.\11ll1-fC e : Cu1111m1r be.o.")11.o. ..,1p rm .0.11 .o.n 5cum.d ro: j.-e111 e." " Even if it is [only ?J according to our ( =my) own " Own notion." lf be.u11t.o. '00 "re111 .o.:sur 111 "OC.6.11f.6."0 " emne .o.n 5n6 '00 " rem." " even " e so "OCO '000 .o.5ur 5ur haina . .6.-CA le 11e1-6rn.o.c. Seo (e.o., a) .An C.6.11.6.trl.6.111-C .6.-CA .0.11 " e r.i.n ti1n'le. mo.11 "O'f.'u.6.r:st6c.o.111n .o.n roc.o.t fl.6."0.6.111 tl'O e1te .1. " Faggadamugada" .1. " l-'.&5.0.u .o.mu1c .0.5.0.u e." b'j_-en:��J1 :SUtt.6.b 1011.6.1111 f0111 fOC.o.t Af1 fOC�t Af be.Attl.o. Let me leave 1t to you outside [of the .t\SUf 111 rern1tt " fASf.(.\'O " (.1. "rk.o.-o" 1 question]." -0.cc reo ce1rc 5c.o.n.Ath.o.111-c) uo cul' .o.n "faggad." Clte 0")1.6.11111 "00111 0At1t1-r.o. .1. .0.11 rem111 "f.6.5.0."0 II 1)0 oe1-t .0.5.6.11111 1 5c.o.n.o.111.o.1nc .6.CA u'e1r o.&1r 1 11-1011A'O " fAS.6.1m " (let me leave) ? seos-0.ti1 t.6.orue. ,

ARD-FHEIS DEMAND.

On the motion of Padraig de Brett, seconded by Eibhlin Nie Neill, the following resolution was adopted-" We agree with the Irish National Teachers' Congress that fees should be paid for the teaching of Irish to the children in the junior standards, and that the fees should be paid in all standards in respect of the pupils who attend 75 per cent. of the classes, as in the case of cookery.''

---·:·--

THE NEW COISTE GNOTHA.

---··:---

--·:·--

A LETTER FROM THE FAR WEST.

The " resident " members or baill na cathracb are :BAILE ATHA CLIA TH. Micheal Smidic An tA thair Padraig O Flannagain Seaghan T. 0 Ceallaigh O Rathghaille Una Ni Fhaircheallaigh Domhnall O M urchadha Tomas Aghas Eibhlin Ni Dhonnabhain Risteard O Foghludha . Diarmuid O Cruaidlaoich Maire Ni Aodain Tomas Mac D. 0 Mathghamhna Micheal O Foghludha Seamus O Cathasaigh An Mairtineach

167 161 161 160 155 152 138 134 124 123

I I5 108 107 107 106

--•)-East Kelowna, British Columbia, June 7th. DEAR SIR, -As I am taking in AN CLAIDHEAMH �OLUIS, and intend being a regular subscriber, I would hke to _kno-w ve_ry much if I might use your columns. to ge� mformat10n on the Irish language which I am studying as a member of the Gaelic Alliance and on any Irish matter which is of interest to m� and if ' so, if there is any charge for it. I am the o.1ly Irish Ireland.er in this district and �vould be deeply indebted to you if you would kindly inform me. Yours faithfully, ] . 1\1. CARPENDALE. . [Our corre�ondent is welcome to any help we can g1\·e ....

The " non-resident" members or baill na tuaithe are:CuIGE LAIGHF.AN. Uaithne G. 0 Lo -hlainn (Castlebellingham) An tAthair Seamus O Cuinn (Dundalk) Conchubhar O hAragain (Wexford) Seaghan O Gruagain (Birr) CUIGE ULADH. ... Peaduir Mag Fhionnlaoich (Belfast) An tAthair Maitiu .Mag Uidhir (Trillick, Co. Tyrone) An tAthair Mac Duibhir (Co. Donegal) An tA.thair Padraig O Grianain (Rathfriland, Co. Down) Seaghan O Cathain (Belfast) ... Seamus O Du bhghaill An t Athair Fullerton (Belfast)

136 125 118 117 195 192 171 161 129 117 I 16

Cu1GE CnoNNACHT. 165 Padraig O Maille (Connemara) I 43 Seoirse Mac Niocaill (Galway) An tAthair Seagban O Xliodhchain (Castlebar) 141 I 39 An Dr. Seaghan P. Mac Enri (Galway) An tAthair Brian O Criochain (Riverstown, Co. 125 Sligo) Ir 3 Maire Ni Thuahail (Tourrnakeady) I 11 An t Athair Mac Giolla Sheannaigh (Galway) CUIGE ::.\lUMHAN. Padraig de Brett (\Yaterford) " An Seabhach " (Killarney) ... " An Fear Mor " (Roscrea) Cormac O Cadhlaigh (Fermoy) Art O Caoimh (Cork) Neili Xi Bhriain (Foynes, Co. Limerick) T'na Xie Coluim (Killorglin, Co. Kerry) Scaghan Toibin (Cork) Scaghan Gorduin (Ennis SA�ANA.

Liam Mac Giolla Bhrighdc (Surrey)

Feidhlimidh O Cinneide (Manchester)

ALBA.

Cormac Mac Giolla Iosa (Glasgow)

210 207 207 190 180 167

I.fl

IOS

200 135

THE OIREACHT AS ODE. .

. . ,. c ..,p ..,

To the Editor of" "'\n Cl�roe...,1i1 Sotu1r."

I find seve_ral misp�ints, which may puz:�lc or mislead the read.er, _m 1;fiY_01reachtas Ode as published in the p�es\ s,,�c ..,1� m lme 2 should, oi course, be poi:0111; ?.i. c.o.pl� m _Ime 9 should be u ..., ud.pt'-'; t615rro in lm� 3� 1e!srm ; r-cpfoc·pu in line 39, rci11ocr ..,1-o ; and rmot in hne .+7 should be rm61t. To make the verses clear, l should be obliged by the insertion of this letter.

1J l<-\ H."\S b(',o.S l.6.1.

AERIDHEACHT

DAY.

SUNDAY NEXT AT DOLPHIN'S BARN. All leading Entertainers and Gloncree Band. Major .John MacBride.

IRISH

Commencing 3.30.

Oration by

Admission

------ma�!��:;r�r, MADE

BOOTS.

L = N= E=, · ==O J===O =H===N =M====A

67 NORTH KING STREET, DUBLIN.

IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATION.

Som� rears ago our grandmothers prided themselves on the,: ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good housew1_le cares to use one of these unhealthy and not �oc: clea,_1ly 1l luxurious articles. Any housekeeper wblung to dispose of one or more feather beds could nol de better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., T�ra Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mat· tresses in part or whole exch.an&"e or purchase for casla ' as ma Y be desired.

1ut,

13. 1 12

Ju] y I 3,

J, 2

� •"

k;istic

Tailorin�

At 25 % under usual prices.

IRISH TWEED SUITS made to order, 37, 6, 42/·, 45/·, 50/• to 75/IRISH SERGE SUITS made to order, 42/·, 45/·, 501·, 55/• to 75'·

See our "Neverfade" Irish Serge

60/-

.J.ll Garments made on the premises b11 ,killed Irish Tailors under the persanal ,upervt,ton oJ experienced and ..d.rttsttc Cutter»:

THE IRISH TWEEDHOUSE,

'"' l:IS.]

DOLLARD,

Printinghouse, Dublin, Ltd., PRINTEIS, LITHOGRAPHERS, STATIONERS, ACCOUNT • BOOK MANUFACTURERS.

Aid 10 Upr.

DEAKIN'S RELIABLE REMEDIES should be at hand in every Irish Home. Deakin's "Red Ivy " Corn Plaster.

applications suffice.

Deakin's

WiJd

7}-d. per pkt.

Rose

One or lwo

Deakin's Blood Purifying Tonic.

Enriches as well as purifying the Blood. A necessity in Spring and early Summer. Bottles, 9-�d. and 1 /6.

TAILORING! TAILORING! Serge & Tweed Suits to Order, From

50/-

A. DEAKIN,

The Pharmacy, Phibsboro', Dublin. (Beside Canal Bri ge.)

N.B.-.Actual maker of Household & Veterinary remedies •I all kinds. Lists free.

I. S. VARIAN & CO.,

One of. the most Irish-speaking districts. Ninety-four per cent. lnsh speakers. Good lodgings. Beautiful Sea and M.ounta.in Scenery. Bathin.g. Boating. Free Fishing. Nme miles from Galway station. Can give full certificate.

For Iurtber particulars apply to.6.n -c-.6.i:Atl1 b111An O Cf11ocJ.1n, Sl15e.a.c. or

The Revd. .(\Tl

J. Corbett,

P.P., Partry, Ballinrobe, Co. Mayo.

"Or. mcc en111, University College, Galway.

M. E. McSWINEY, Cutter.

cot.s.tsoe eo:5.6.1n uf

com Ra1ue.

47 Gt. Geor-ges St., CORK.

CURTIS

P. P. CURTIS, Late Manager Dollard, Printinghouse, Dublin ; and Sealy, Bryers & Walker, Dublin. Head Teacher School of Prmting,

LETTERPRESS & LITHOGRAPHIC

PRINTER

Bookbinder and Stationer t

NIRTH IIIILIN BRUIN FACTORY,

g1 & 92 TALBOT STREET, DUBLIN.

Professors-.6.n "O'f1, tll.6.C en111 (.&.tm-ott.-.m), Com;..r mac 'Oomne.rl.L, {;1..,m.._\l' (> Co l.m Sm , p1t1b () t1Al'Ot10n, Cc11-ct.fn rue 5c10.a.1t1n, Se.1mur <) mu11c.a.-6A ("Oc1mrc11).

MURPHY BROS.,

l"Oat f'ree f'ron, Maker,

WELLINGTON QUAY, and ESSEX STREET, DUBLIN.

Gives 1 /- and 21-

from July 1st to August 3rd. 2nd Session from August 5th to September 14th.

and ends on September 7th.

011/ces •atl Works :

Balsam.

Cough

instant relief to the most distressing cough. per Bottle.

College: First Session

Spiddal College : Term begins August 5th

•

Cash Tailoring Co.,

4 CAPEL STREET, DUBLIN, G1org1•1 St., Danleary. + JOHN NELIGAN. Pro1rlete,

Tourmakeady

Professo�s-P,'-1;>�6.IC 6 "Oori1n,,LL.i1n ( &1m-Oltc1111), ._\n -r:-;'-\-c,"1.q1 �6.'0fl.6tc O ?on5Mle, B.A., se,,5.M 6 R�16.'0,,rn, eo5c1n 6 m,,1Lte1 m,,111e ni tu,,i:<11l, Se,"\mur m e c mu1111r ("O�ri1r-11). Excelle�t tea;hing. Splendid Irish-speaking district. Mountain and Lake Scenery. Sea within a few hours· bicycle rid�. Free trout fishing. Good accommodation. Eleven miles from Ballinrobe station. Can give full certificate.

CJ With a largely increased Plant of Upto-date Machinery can produce rapidly and at reasonable cost any work entrusted to them. , • f:I Largest users in Ireland of Irish-made Papen.

CoL&1ri:e Conn «cc,

12 TEMPLE LANEt lligh-class Work.

DUBLIN.

Moderate Prices.

CARRIGAHOLT,

---

CO.

CLARE.

Summer Courses, 1912.

1st Session, July 8th-Aug. 3rd. 2nd Session, Aug. 5th-Aug. 31st. CERTIFICATES

GRANTED.

RECOGNITION BY NATIONAL BOARD EXPECTED IMMEDIATELY. Send for full particulars to

•&O'I"OGRAPHY.

sedn 5onuu1n,

Large Assortment of Irish Poster Type.

FIMNERTY'S,

Clarecastle, Co. Clare•

De Old (lrlsh) Firm, ltlll L eadlnj, ltlll the hit.

Studios : 41 HEMRY ST., 77 AUNGIER ST., :DUBLI•.

LADIES & GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING Beautifully Dry Cleaned and Tallor Pressed bJ lillfest and best process-by our speciality.

PATRIOTIC PLUG

•

PLEASING

•

THE MOST

THE IRISH-Al�ERICAN DRY CLEANING CO.,

11.. d ome« :

S3 GnEE�iVILLE TERRACE, DOLPHIN'S IARn.

Branch Office :

49 Aungier St.

HUGH

FITZPATRICK ct 58 Talbot Street), Ironmonger, bardwar� � 6�n�ral n2erc1,mH. (Late of Parnon's, 51

60 TALBOT STREET, Under Railway Bridg«:

S\VAN &

•

PIPE TOBACCO.

DUBLIN.

co.,

Machine, General Smiths, Plumbers Sanitary Contractors.

and

Range Repairing and Setting,

lrnamental VIiia Gates and Railings a Speclallty. ESTIMA1ES FREE.

21 UPPER DO�SET STREET, DUBLIN. Factorv and Workshop, 2 Granby Lane.

THE

Better and Cheaper than imported. Direct from the Manulaetur•r1. Special CllJotations for Laundries & Institutions.

M. O'CONNOR & CO., 50 Capel Street, Dublio.

ACT.

�bt Irisb nrapers' Jlssistants' Jlsso�iation. THE

APPROVED

SOCIETY

J. CROSS,

Practical Plumber & Gasfltter ELECTRIC LIGHTING, BELLS, &c.,

113 AMIENS STREET, DUBLIN. General House Repairs.

First-class Work.

Reasonable Coit.

FOR

ALL SHOP NO

BASKETS & HAl\1PERS

INSURANCE

WORKERS

MATTER

WHERE

AND

CLERKS

EMPLOY.ED.

Cards and Forms Now Ready.

CAMPBELL

EVERYWHERE.

Registered Head Office : 56 HENRY ST., DUBLIN.

co.,

MERCHANTS' QUAY, DUBLIN. Che Artistic Cc1ilora and Outfitte-ra,

Business transacted in Irish if required. BRANCHES

Salts to Measure from 30s. · to 65s. Flt aad Style Gu.raat..._ None but Irish Labour BraploT•d. Patterns and Self.Jleasuremeut Forms Hilt ea AppllcatlaL

OUTFITIINO,

•

lrlsb Poplln Ties, Sblrta, Collars, Braces, le., le., a SNdall'Y.

5A eOAc;;.ail"iAl!f�t-� AtnAt-n.

IRISH

SROS.,

�MING

MARQUEES

��nn� 1 fe1re.A1111�,

GLEESON

J-. F.

caitors bf Braa,trs.

»'B'i'W. BAZAARS, & CAIIPINO-OUT.

KELLY A CO.,

8 &. 10 CHANCERY Sl". (Formerly Pill Lane) Aleo at Ul>PER ORMOND QUAY, DUBLIN.

6d., I/·, 1/6, 2/•,

ONLY.

TRIAL SOUClffO.

l"OB SALB OR RIBB.

HURLEY '

GOODS

-.._....... : 1140 DRUMOONDRA ROAD,\ :IIDIN ttocm, Pumyors 4 W'me Mercbaots.

lco,

IRISH GOODS ONLY,

Upper O'Connell Street.

HURLEY 6dn- /•,

--·--

Tim ia.illlpadul ud A11i1aic Wea.

it.._ r...

at home. uder .,_ owa e,ea.

wa.,..-�

bJ llae IRISH ==

18 CLARElfDOII ST., DUIIUII.

ARQUEES

• CIE

Tftl P IIDIIII -Y.

F......................

CLARE LANE- ,4elare St.), DOIIUN. DeQnttN (dN... UCClltd .. t•Ckl, ..

..... ., ...... lllllliwf ..... fl. MIJIII ltl t A�ts tl)(Jnled thrm,tlwl,f C,,,111r,.

Liberal tena.

All. le4r,At' XIV. Vol. XIV.

f 1r

U1m1i,

19.

No. 19.

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ti1A1t nero ce C.6.00 zmuic '01 e1t'1t1ll. .0.5t1f m.& c.& Ot'A1t1n -p.&1l'c 'Oo $lAC.&'6 r.o.n trnprpeacc rh61t' 50 rnb ero comcporn n.& pernne A5A1t1n r.&n 1mp1t'e.&cc ceA'OnA, 50 'Oce.1.rcoc.o.'6 nior mo cume.cce nerc .0.5.&rnn ..it' cu t'f .&1b puintroe 11 .o. 111mp1t'e.o.cc.& n.& c.& ce.1pt.1 'O urn n r .&n b1 t.te .&Li At' .6.n erect. r.& l.&t.6.1t'· 1f t'l-.&m.o.1'0eAC An f\U'O 'O.&t' 'Oct'eo1t'1'6t10 5e.o.tt.&mn.& 'Oo tAo.&1t'c u.&"t.& porme l'e rut m.& ca 'O.&'O.a1'6 '0.6. l.6.$.6.'0 r.&:sc.a .a5.o.1t1n. .o.5ur 1f l'1-.o.m.o.1'0eAC 'Oo'n CflUA:$ belt rte.aCCA'O t'01ti1 -6.t''O-'Re.6.CC.6.l'Oe S.o.rAn.o. .o.111.1.1t 1r 'O.& mb.o.'6 '01.6. be.0.5 e .a5ur 6 .& pocaroe l.&n 'Oe t1o'Ol.o.1ct10 '06bt.a. 'O'te.al' 'Oomnct.t 6 Conart.t piop-czorn r.&1tce ro1ti1 n1 Seo1t're n1or rmne.o.'6 .a tercero -oe be.arc 1r t\mne.&'6 1 mb.o.1te 'Ct1...1c .an -cre.accti1.o.m reo CU.6.1'0 -C.6.t'C. cu ut.e-o.

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If he does not stock it, or has not what suits you, drop a Post Gard to the Manufacturers,

The Irish Cutlery Mannfaetnring Co., Ltd., 17 MERCHANT'S QUAY, DUBLIN. .05 .6. t.in .0.5.0.mn lucc ru.o.111re.&m 1f e1t15, .o.n 1f ffiOf\ 1f C-p.&'t ro 'Oe l6. .0.CC f1l1 m.or .6.C.&. r1u '0(1mn te15111c Of\.6.11111 rem ffi.6.f\ '6'e.o'O, 5up 'O.o.0111e te cm5rmc rrnn 1 n'O.&l-010 l1cp1'6e.6.cc, ,j.5ur .6.f\ .6. fon rc.ootlCe.6.t' le " 'ROb1l1fOl1 " 1r "Ye.o.cer," .o.5ur t.. lucc le.o.n.6.mn.o.. 1r nM 1f' tn1C1'0 CU1f\ ftt.l.r 'Oe rm, '0.6.t' l1om. CO:$.u'O leo fU'O mum11ce...11' ll.o. 11e1re..1nn '00 CUf\ fe t.&1-p, 1f e .6.t\ ll'OU.o.l5.o.f-n.6. be.6.r'C '0.6. re1r 1r m.o.1rs .6. t:u5.6.t1n '00 '6e.o.n.6.ti1 ort.o. re1t1. cf1l te cme !

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GAELSS�pport the Only Picture House in Dublin owned by an Irishman.

THE

IRISH CINEMA

CAPEL STREET (next to Trades' Ital/),

NOW OPEN DAILY 2.30 to 10.30. PRICES,

30.,

40.,

60.

Change of Pictures-Monday, Thursday and Sunday.

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ctcroe.crn sotuis, fAN

'OU1t1ne 5Ul' fe t.&ll' .05.0.mn t:.& 51110tiMt't.6. .t.l' re.on .6.Ct: corn be ,5 !

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e 'C.& be1t'C 5.o.e'6€.j.t T>it1f C.6.t' e1r b.&1f '0\'.&5.o.1t 1 n.o.imerpce te 'Oe15e.an11�r5e-' Liam 6 Cro1r111, 6r 'C1J" Co ncrt t .o.5ur mrce at. O C1.6.J"UU0.6111. '00 , L Mm 6 Cro1r111, .o.5ur 1 'OC1J" .o.n 61r .(\ l)i re .0.5 cur, r.ao1 te r.a'O.a. t'.)1 re .ar n.a 5.o.cue.at.0.10 bu-o 1'.>ftre 'r.o.n Ortez n t}r. 11ior l'.>1f.6.'0.6. '66 'r.0.11 cir rm, :so 'Ot:1 50 r.o.1l) re .6.5 '01.6.11-0b.6.11" 1 rnearc 111>. l) p111111'6e .6.1111 .o.:sur 1.6.'0 .6.l' t:1 1.6.J'\J".6.CC '00 '6e.a11.6.ti1 .6.J" r.ao1rre n.6. 11e1-re.o.n11 'Oo ti.o.mc .o.m.ac. bau. 'Oe Ct.a1111 11.a 115.aeue.at ..60 e.6.'6 e 6 tom 1 terc, .a:sur niop ror '06 50 t6 A t)f.1r .6.CC .6.5 f10f' Ob.6.11" .1l\ ro r .6. c6m-$.oe'6e.6.L. S.&15'01u1r crou.a .ab e.o.u m,ce.&t 6 C1..o-ruut>.&111. 1 Loe 5C.6.'f'm.6.1t1 'Oo r.o.05.atu1'6e.6.'6 e. t'.):; re .6.l' 11.6. 5.o.1rc1'6e.ac.6.1l) bu'o creme 'O.&J" "tJ"01'0 1 5co5.o.'6 11.a 5cur.o.'6 1 n.o.imerpce te 11-.0. t11111, A5Uf '0.6. bf\15 f111 '00 l'.>J"On11.o.'6 .6.11 ceim b' .6.01Ji'Oe 1 f..611 .6.1j'\m .6.1J'\, .o.r ct.oj- '06 c.o.m.o.tt 1 11-.6. '61.6.1'6 f.6.11 50 r,.0.10 'OJ"e.o.m '01t1r .6.:S cup -romp.o. fA01l'fe n.6. 11e1re.o.1111 '00 l'.>.6.111C .6.m.o.6 le 6 t.:5.m t.&1'01r, cu:s re .0.5.0.1'0 .o.r ..Se.&11 m..1t:5.ati111.o., .o.5ur l)i re .6.r .6.11 5ce.6.'0 'Ore.am '00 t;.&1n15 50 11e1rm1n fe l'.>t'.6.C n.o. l) r111111152 1 mbt1.o.'6..1111 .o. 1865. .<\n t..1m 1r l'.>1 Se.amur mac Sc1op.&m -re 5t.ar, b'eirezn .o. l'.>i m.o.r ceznn 66ti1.6.1j'\te .o.r .6.11 tUCC cro'O.o.. .<\n U.6.1t' '00 ceip 01't.6. 1 11'0e1re..o.'6 11.6. 'O.&l.6., bu.o.1te..1'6 1rce.ac 1 1:>pr10ru11 e, ..15ur 1:)1 re 1 m1:>-r..o.15'0e..o.n.6.r re.o.'6 te.o.t:- l'.>t1..1'0n..1. 'C.6.'f' e1r e rc..101te..o.'6 6 '6.o.or1 1 t>rum '0 f.6.11 re t:.o.m.6.tt 1 11e11'11111 '0 f01111 1.6.'f''f'.6.CC '00 UE':.6.11.6.111 Al' tucc C'f'0'0.6. '00 t.o.l'.>.6.1'f'C 1 5ce..o.1111 A certe ..o.1r1r, .ace b' tm .o. -r..0.11:'> 'O.& l'.>.6.'f'l' 'Oo l'>r1r ort..1 ru'O 'O'e.6.rb.o.'6 mu11115ne, A15e. A:Sur oi .o.11' b..11t1u5.a'6 te1r t:.o.r r.&1te .6.lf'ir, 1'.>1 re .6.'f' 11.a 'O.o.tc.&1t> buu c.&1:'Mcc..115e .a-r Ct.6.1111.a10 5.6.e'6e.at 6 tom 1 te1t;. be.0.5 1011511.6.'0 e1l'e .6. 1:'>e1"t 50 f.6.011-t.6.5. be.6.5 1011511.0.'0 cor .6.'f' bot:s .a:s 5..1tt.a1t> u11't:e 1r 5..1e'61t cro'6.6. 'Oe te1t:em n.a 1:>e1l'ce reo .(\ l:'.>e1t .0.5 t.6.1:'>.a1rc ..o.n te1l' 1 or.o.'O 6 n-.o. 'Out".0.15 fOtt.&me 1 11-.6.J" t:65.6.'6 1.6.'0. 50 11'0e1111'0 '01..1 u�lc t) 1 '6(1 -:sr.&rc.o. p ,&'O R.o. 15 11.6. tC.1111 e.

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.0.11 boR'O n-& 1s1 un-c.o.. Ce.ar'O .6. 'Oe.6.11r.6.1' mun.a 'OCU:SA1'D .6.11 bor'O reo .a:sur 5.6.c bOf\'O e1te .&1-r'O .o.-r .6.'f' 'Oe.6.-r11.a"6 'Oe c..1111c ..15ur 'Oe c.o.1t:1111 m1te.&111 .6.5 .6.n 01'f'e.acc.6.r reo .o. cu.0.1"6 t:.o.r.a111n ? .6.5 '01.0. t:.& f10f 50 \'.JfU1t CU1'0 .6.5.6.11111 .6.5 Ob.6.1l' 50 r.&"t.6.C f .6.'0.6. .&5ur r.&c.ac c-ru.0.1'6 .a-r ro11 Ome..1c.o.1r 11.0. c1-re Ce.o.r'O .o te- :so 'Oc1c1rr..11"6e .&1r'O o-r.6.11111. ti' te.6.'0f ..11'6e .o. "6e.a n.o.ti1 te1r .6.n 5c-re.o.cu r 1r tu5-l\ .o.5ur 1r (11p-1rte fi\ r.6.05.l\l &CC 5.0.n ClUc.f .<.\ t.6.l'M1J1C "66. 1f m.o.p rm c.t:.& .6.11 bO'f''O 1r m.a1t .6.11 f\tl'O mAH';. C.6.m.o.tt te TI.&1f1U11C.6. f01$1'0, ACC 11U.6.1l' .6. -re1ct:e.(\l' tl.6.C op11t .6.0t1 111.a1t: le ce.acc .o.1rce, 1110-r ti1or 'Oumn rl15e -e1c111c e1te .6. t:.6.t1'f'.a1115c cu5.o.11111 tem, .6.5ur 6 t:.&1,t.6. 11.ac 11e 50 teor c.0.1-rl'.>e .ac.& te te.o.cc .o.r .a oe1t .(\ cur r,crn 1 t'>fe1"6m, b.o. C01l' sur 51110111 .6. t>e1tp"6e .a tu l' 1 l'.>f en'.>m. m.6.l' 'Ou D..11-rc 'O t15�.c:0611, .6.11 t.& ce.6.n.o., .6.5ur be.6.11 'Oe 11.0. rnn.&1D f111 .6.CJ. .6.f\ lOJ"\5 5ot.6. 'O.& ce1rc111u5.&'6 --115€': 111 t:t15c.or, mor.&n ..&1r'Oe .o.-p 5tt1.o.1re.o.ct: .6.l' b1t 'O.t. mb1onn .ap r1C1l'>.o.t 116 50 n'Oe.6.11.0.1'6 11.a 'D.o.ome .<.\CJ. ce.J.n5..o.1tce te1r Ml n5tu.o.1re.6.cc r111 5111ori1 '1101r t11 .o.' br1re.0"6 m6J' e1-re.o.6C.0C e1c1nc. b..o. rh.o.1t; trnn tu.6.15e 11.& 1omcu-r .a5 p111111e65 A "6ttl (c.& 1'e 11.6. Ct1.6.15e C.6.1Ct:e f.6.l1.6.01f\ !) 11.S. 1'tt'O .o. f' lH t nl.6.l' 1.6.'0, .6.CC l1 .6. "61.6. 1'0 f1t1 ft:�111 t: ..., ru'O e1c1nc ..o.:s ce.6.rc..&1t r.ao1 tJ.t.6.11", r,:h5t:e.C.t' 50 leor le C.6.11111C .6.'r \€' C<'\111e.6'0

CI..uo•:s.uu1

July

SOLUIS.J

50 m1111c, .a5ur m.& c.J. .(\on fi1.(\1t 1 5c.a111nc . _\5ur 1 5c.&111e.a'6, 'ne n..1c oru.o.1r .an bol''O 1l&1r1ut1t:.6. .a '66c.&111 '0100 te c..o.m.6.tt m.0.1-t .ano1r? 1lu.a1l' A ct1rce.ar .6.l' C.6.11111t: b...1 6611' 50 t'.6.cr.a1'6e 1r 1om"6.o. 'f'U'O 11.6.C or.&15ce.6.f\ A'f' 5n1oti1. te C.6.11111C .6. :se1ot:e.6.l' le t.&til t.&1'01'f'. m.af\ 'OU0.6.1'f'C .o.11 C-6.f''O rh.aor t:.6.m.l\tt 6 1"0111 : n1 oru..11-pe.o.m.6.f\ .6.011 Ceo r.a C1'f' reo te Ce.6.'0 bt1.o"6.6.m .6.CC J"U'O .6.t' C.6.1te.6.ti1 Ct'01'0 ;\ '6e.6.11.6.ti1 ..1'f' .i\ ton. "11.0. 5e.o.>0.o. r1.o.>0-&111e." Ctu1111m1'0 :so oru1t .6.11 'OJ'\0115 reo .0.5 'OUl CJ'\1 1orrur rhu15eo f.6.01 t.&c.o.1r (11.& ce.o.p 5u-r e.o.11.6.C.6. .6.C.& 1 5ce1rc .0.5.0.m). 'Ore..1m ctu1tce61'f'1 1.6.'0 r111 .6.t:.& .a' t:.a1rt:e.6.t 11.6. "5.ae"6e.o.tt:.6.CC.6. f.6.n C.6.00 C1'f'e rm .a5ur .6.5 te1f'1U5.o.'6 'Ot'.&m.o.1111 .ar .<\n 'OOCCU'f' m.ac enl'i, ti1.o.1te te1r .6.11 5cu1r. .0.11 m.&1rc1ne.ac, 51oi..t.a tr,orc O bl'o111, 'Com.&r m..1c'Oo11116.6.'0.o.1 1r .<\·. oe.6.11 lt'l,, .6.C.& 1 mbun .6.11 'C.& '6.& 5tu.a1rce.&11 .ac..1, .a:sur b61"tl'e 511ot:..1. 1110r fe.6.l'l' te 11.6.5.6.1'0 11.6. 115tt1.6.1ft:eA11 n.& 10'f''f'tl1r 1r 'Oe.6.C.6.1f' b61C'f'1 f.&$.o.1t. 1r c11111ce 50 n'Oe.a11-r.a1'6 .0.11 Cum.0.1111 reo .o.n-1i1.a1t .am.ac 'r !m.o.c '00111 $.o.e'6e.atc.acc rrn. Cu1-re.o.nn mu11111c1l' 10'f''f't11r ..111-cru1m rn.6. 'O'f'.&m..6.nn.0.10 .a:sur 1r '0.6.0111e 1.6.'0 .6. tiru1t cu1r5111c .o.:sur rcu..11m 611111 .6.C.6., .a5ur .o.t:.& -re1"6 te 'f'tl'O .6.'f' b1t; .6. 'Oe.6.11.6.111 C1r1'6 r1.o.'O .ar cum.a .o.'f' 1:>1c .ar ro11 n.a cu1re. 'f'tl'O 11.6.C 1:'>f.6.C.6.'0.6.'f' .ar1.6.ti1 1r '06C.o.-t.&n "6.& 5tu..11rce.&11 'Oe te.6.r..110 u.6.1rte ..15ur 'Oe 1i111.&10 u.o.1rte .a t..1t>.a1rc "5.ae'61t5e. 'C.& r1..1'0 .o. ce.o.rb.&mc 'Oe.&5-tomptA .a-r cum..1 .6.'f' b1t .a:sur .a ce.o.rb.&111c :SUf\ fe1'01'f' te 'OU111e .6. oe1t; 111.6. u.o.r.o.t .a5ur 'C.& ru1t .a5.am nu.0.11' 5..1e'61t5e .a l:'>e1c .a15e. 'f'.6.C.o.r f1.6.'0 50 be.at .an rhu1-rtm 50 re.o.cn6c..11'6 r1.6.'0 11.a m..11'01 5otp, m.& c.& .a te1c1'01 111r .o.n mb.a1te r111. 50 11.o.c.o.1tt, m.6.ot R..11c1115e, b.a1te t11 t-ru.a1c, be..o.nco-r, be..1t .a11 rhu,-rtm, e.o.c-'6u15ce, mot..11m 50 1r b..11te C.o.1pt .a p.o.cr.a1"6 rM'O. mo-r .6.5ur mot.o.1m 50 'Oeo e (116 1) c1be ce .o. cur cur te 11..1 te1c1'0 'Oe -ru'O.

5.0.e>Oe.o. l'C.6.C'C U.<\C'C.6.1 n. -6-1 R'O. 1:'.H cru111111u5.a'6 .a5 Coti1.a1rte6-r.a11:'> 11.6. mboct 1 11 U .6. C C .o. r -6.-r'O "() 1.6. r 'O .6.0111 reo CU .6. 1 '0 t; .6. 'f' .6.111 n .a5ur 11111115 p.&"6r.o.1c 6 rh.&1tte '00'11 c-ru111111u5.6.'6 com 5.ae'6e.at.ac .6.5ur 01 .a11 ce.o.11nc.ar, Cu1-p f.).&'Of\.6.15 1.6.r r1n .6.11 -run reo or 00111.6.11' .6.11 cru1111115"te :" 6 C.&'f'l.6. :SU'f'.6.b e Ce.6.1111C.6.'f' UA6t:.a1r -&1r'O .6.11 Ce.6.1111C.6.'f' 1r 5.6.e'6e.6.t.6.15e 1 11e1J'11111 50 11-1.6.t''f'.6.1m1'0 .6.'f' .o.11 mbOf\'O 11.&1r1u11c.o. cl.&'f' re1te.o.ti111.ac 01bl'e .6.,, CU'f' mr 11.6. r5otc.o.c.o.10 111r .an 5ce.o.1111c.a-r reo. be1'6 cl'u111111115.6.'6 .a5 1:>.att..11l'.> C'f'.6.011Je .a11 1:'>.6.1te rm 'Oe '0611111.615 reo cu5.6.11111 te feM:.6.111C .6. Ofe.6.'0f .6.1'0e .aep1"6e.o.ct: .6. cur ru.ar .6.1111, .a5ur fl'e1r111 te 1.6.'f''f'.6.Ct: .a '6e..111.am cu11 f\A115 .a cul' .6.'f' bun .6.1111 te 11-.0.5.6.1'6 .6.n $e1n1r1'6. b' em1r 50 oru1t1'0 .a:s 'Oe.a11.am .a1cr1r .a-r '5.o.e"6e..1t.a1l'.> 'C.& ruc.6. mu111ce61r .6. C.a1rte.&m .o.' D.6.f\f\.6.1$, b.o. c61r1 50 1.a-r-r.a1'6 ..1-r .an 5Co1rce 511ot:.o.. l:'>ru151'01r r111, 6 "t.&rt.a .6.11 01'f'e.6.'0 reo .6.1f\51'0 1 n-.&1c .ar te1c te 11.0.5..11"6 n.a 5Ce.o.n11c.ar n1 111011511.a'6 .ar b1t; b.o.He mo-r 115.o.e'6e.at.ac. U.6.CC.6.11' ,6.1l''O .6. 1Je1"t 'f'011111C 5.o.tt'O.o. m.ap 1r .&1c e 111.6. mb1on11 50 teor cep.rb.&nc.o.1r .o.5ur 111or me.o.r..1 '11.a r111, 11.a c.a1pte m.o.me. sn-&rh. S111 cte.act:.6.'6 .o.c.& .0.5 'Out .ar 5cut 50 mo-r mr 11.6. ce.6.nnc.a-p..1c.a10 '.5.6.e'6e.at.o.6.a, .a5ur 111 5.ac con'O.o.e e1te .6.t:.& r1ne.a'6 te1r A11 0-r.o.1-r-r:se. 1r m6J'\ .6.11 c-ru.0.5 50 r..1cf.6."6 re.a11-cte.o.CC.6.'0 'Oe1-rce.6.l' b'f'e.&5 rott.&111 m.o.r e reo '00 te15. :sul' m6 .6.t:.& 1 11-.0.1111 rn.&1111 1 Rorcom.&111 11.& .6.l' 01tel.11.6.10 -&-p..11111, .a:sur 1r f10l' e. ni't t.& 11.ac l'>ru1t n.6. 11,&l'..1111ne.ac.a .6.'f' r.o.1r-r:se, .6.5ur 1:>.&1"6te.al' 50 teo-r 'Oiol:'> 5.ac 1:>t1.a'6.0111 ce.6.tt 1r '066.6. 5u-r m..1r 5e.o.tt .6.f' 1.6.'0 .6. r11.&1ti1. 1:'>e1t; bu.6.1tce t11-pc1 n.o.c 5cu1-re.ann rM'O .o.on cru1m r.o. rn.&m. C-pe1'0e.o.n11 murnt:1l' 11.6. 5cl.6.'0.6.C m.& b.&1'6t:e.ar b.&'O 5u-p.6.b e .6.11 r11.&1ti1e61r 1r re.&l'l' f.6.11 mb.&'O r111 .0.11 ce.o.'O te.o.-r .a l:'>.&1'6re.a-r, .a:sur :so 'Oc1oc-r.o.1'6 .an c-.o.111e6t.o.15e rt.&n r.&o.&1tce. 1r m1111c .o. te1"t1'0 .o.rhl.6.1'6, .o.Ct: f1t,::e�'6 n1 '0.6.orne e1te :su-r '001-c-remce .o.n r5e.at e. m.al' 5e.att .6.'f' l'.>.&"t.a"6 u1t15 A f65tu,mce.6.p .o.n 1r f11.&ti1 .6.CC .6.1f\ ti1.o.1te 1�1f .6.n crtiirnce. 'Oe.o.c.0.11' 'Do "6urne .o. mbe..o.'6 cte1t1n .o.15e, te15e.ar 1110r re.&rr p.&5.o.1t 11.& '6ut .6.l' rn.&m .6.l' m.o.1'0111 t:10'Dt.6.C.6.11 (J'\01111 '00 Ce.6.'0-f.)f\011111). 'Ou1:'.>.6.1J'\C re.c.r eot.o.r.6.c t1om c.am.att 6 tom :sul' t>reAl'l' .6.11 r11.&1ti1e61r be.o.n n.& re.ar '0.6. n'Oe.&n.o.'6 11.(\ mn.& .o.n 01re.6.'0 cte..1ccu5A'O te 11.6. f€'.6.l'.&1l'.>. 1r be.0.5 ru'O n.6.c mb1011n l.(\ti1 116 cor .6.:; 11.0. m11,,1t) .o.m, r.a r..o.o5.at .c.c.& .o.1101r .6.1111.

27, 1912

- "· > 'l'1.l\- 511-\.\S. '. .A " 1)1- l1 ..v. '-·1-1''\. 1h1...1.1r .6. 01or .6.011 t\tl'O 5. .rn m6p ..,11 'C.J.1J\lle le '0101 ..15 mu1t1c1-r 101,ru1r 50 m1111c, re..\ J\'O " " . reAf .6.1t ...\ cu1, ..,11,. :Snice ..,1\ .(\ 511101111 f1.6.'0 .o.11 cte.6.f reo 111 50 teor, .&1ce.01111 <"He 1 11e11'1t1n Cu11,ce.a-r " re.ar..:.\ll " ...,p ('lOS.J.lt> cotil t11.l\1C. U.6.lt\e.6.'0611,10, t'OC.6.f\.6.10 ..o.5t1f ,._\l' tH:u,,10 1.6.'0, .J.CC rit1m 11.6.C 1tl 50 teor ..,1ce,.\nl1,\ 111E11'11111 .6. .scur,1:.0.r -re.af.o.1t .ar .&r.l\t.6.ll), 'r .J.p b.J.111l) 111.J.J\ Ct11t'Ce.u'f' 111 10t''f'tlr. 1lt1.o.1r .o. CLt11nfe ..\j\ 50 mb(m:) -re.o.r..11t .o.'f' ..o. te1tm reo 'Oe l'trn q,umneoc.oro ..6.11 C-.o.or 65 1rce..1c 111f .6.tl n5 'n.a tnl)e1'6 .._\11 5.0.c 'Oume ·u,, 11.ucr ...,1'6 1rce.Jc 'f'U'O te 'Oiot. 10cr..11"6 re .6. p1or..1 re p15ne, 116 r:s1Lt1t15e. C11:>e ce 11..11:se .(\ m1:>e1"6 .6.11 u1ti111' 1r .t..111'0e r 1 leJf-fe.0.11 .6.11 'f'U'O, .ur.at, 11(1 tl.l\11, 116 C1l)e ce'n f61''0 -pu'O 116 re1tme .o. oe..6.r ...,rn1. 'D.o.1111reoc.o.1'6 fU.'O teol'.> .o.1111r111 50 r5.o.t.o.1'6 .o.n L.& opt.o.. n1.& e11'15e.a11n ..111 'f'U'O te 'Oume n.o.c 'Otl'.uf'06c' A u.0.1'6, cu1-p-r1'6 re1re...rn CC 01'6ce " ene ..11r. fc;

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Rormuc.

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RUBBER STAllP

IIIAIIEIY I It., ..._. --1t •••M 1t.

" SHEET IIETAL WI 8,

u..- AM.y

Sbs•t. DUBUII.

........... cw-.---.n.. ... -.ac.

AIIMD!'.:ltM!IPI.�..

C:�t#lllf'

S,4\n au.'R4S'O.Al "O'toc m .&tc .41l tnc .4Cc .&1c 1 mbe1'0 no 'O:Re.Am �151n D.6-01ne .A mbe1'0 10ffltt: o,tt ., � 111 A ,,�on sm t.6S.&1 t ao1mae on mtri� 1\e.

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All. (AN CLAtlllUl81

t A3llr U1m11' 22. No.

[R•gistned as a N••J(>a�•r.)

22.

s.L�

ffJDnt AD 1.AI, I

� No.

oc,,».

berte -6.t.o. cuez, tu5n.o.s.o. 3, 1912. DUBLIN, AUGUST 3,

1912.

Support New Irish Industry ...........-. '

NNEDY'S� BREAD quality Made:

t28 GREAT BRITAIN ST. PA'l'RICK'S BAKERY

DUl3LIN.

''TITAN" SOAP.NO RUBBING� Wonderful

eleam*.

Made PHCENIX WORKS, DUBLIN.

PATRIOTIC PLUG

•

PLEASING

•

" YEIY ..- 111m,.:· • TRY TBKM.. .%0Ult8BLP •

THE MOST

cooking, is highly diand contains nearly twice as � as the Avera e Calf Meal. DO

PIPE TOBACCO. DEAKIN'S RELIABLE REMEDIES

UL & VINCENT, LTD., DUBLIN.

should be at hand in every Iriah Home. Deakin'• 11 Red Ivy " Corn Plaue.r. applications suffice. 7id. per pkt.

One or two

Deakin'• Wild Rose Cough Balaam. Gives

instant relief to the most distressing cough. per Bottle.

1/• and 2/•

FJl.N.AG.A.N'II FUNERM. l!'aTA8USHMwrr-. H AONGIBR STRBBT.

c1• ,, .......... c

Pwtaallty C-.117 U•....._..

,-. ... '9'Nl'T P

1u11 ••• ••

l!e1•1 � •- tnl, T1hrl1•1 ... ••

•1111·....

Deakin'• Blood Purifying Tonic. Enriches as

well as purifying the Blood. A necessity in Spring and early Summer. Bottles, 9ld, and 1/8. ..... ,,... f'rom .......

JL DEAKIN,

The Pharmacy, Phibsboro', Dublin.

J. W. ELVEl{Y & CO• €stabltlbtel 1 SSO..

(a.•ld• C.aal Brld1e.)

N..11.-�dMal maker of Household & Veterina"J' 1Ymedi,·, Lisa fre«: •I .a !lintb.

BROS.,

.11abnt Standard Goods Stocktd. +

TRIAL SOLICITED.

MARQUEES

TENTS AND

FOR SALE OR HIRE.

Aett1ue.o.cc.o.nn.o. 1 fe1re.o.nn.o., 1"BTES, BAZAARS, & CAMPING-OUT.

&. 10

KELLY

CO.,

CHANCERY ST. (Formerly Pill

Lane)

Al80 21 UPPER ORMOND QUAY, DUBLIN,

••

Mo•era Plant. Modem M,t_..,

140 DRUMCONDRA ROAD, F•ilY 6rocers, Purveyors & Wioe Mercbaots. ,.,,... MODERATE.

Knickers

PRINTING.

Diaa:rict Offices in all important centres.

FLEMING

Foot Ba�. Jerseys. •

CAHILL & CO.,

40 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

HURLEY ''CAMANS" 6d., I/·, 1/6, 2/·, 2/6, 3/6.

TAILOR INC! TAILORING!

HURLEY BALLS

Serge & Tweed Suits to Order,

6d., IJ·, 116, IJ9, 2/·, 2/6, 3/0..

From

50/-

•

M. E. McSWINEY, Cutter.

MURPHY BROS.,

47 Gt. George's St., CORK.

DUBLIN. : , GOU LONDON.

All. te�r,�t' XIV. Vol. XIV.

U11t1111 20. No.

b-<-\1t� .&t-<.\ ct1-<.\t, tutn-<.\S-<.\3, 1912.

20,

DUBLIN, AUGUST 3,

[Registered as a Newspaperj

1912.

INSIST ....

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ON GETTING

IRISH�MJ.\DE etJTLE.'R.Q FROM YOUR IRONMONGER.

If he does not stock it, or has not what suits you, drop a Post Gard to the Manufacturers,

The Irish Cutlery Manufaeturing Co., Ltd., 17 MERCHANT'S QUAY, DUBLIN. 50 oru1t 'Ot1e.o.m te 'Oi Lfe.o.cc .6.1' ru.0.1'0 n.o. titt� 6. l'le.o.rr.o.'6 .6.11 cr.o.ot) UAt.o.

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PRICES,

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tu511.o.r.o. 3, 1912 Augusf' 3,

1912.

[AN CLAJDHSAIIII ,OLU19,)

) lu511.o.r.o. 3, 1912.

A SINISTER PROPOSAL. While England retains in her grip the control of Irish education, we can never feel that the battle for the Irish language has been won. We had thought that the question of compulsory Irish in the examinations for the County Council University scholarships was settled but it was· announced last Saturday that M/ Birrell will not sanction the £10,000 promised for secondary. school scholarships unless the County Councils hand over their University scholarships. for distribution among students to be nommated by the National Board. Mr. Birrel� refus�s to make I�ish compulsory on the Board s nommees. He will be satisfied with English and arithmetic. The Councils and the National University have made Irish compulsory on scholarship and matriculation candidates, and they have pledged their honour to see their conditions observed. Now Mr. Birrell, who knows at least the meaning of the word honour, although he may ignore the practice of the virtue, asks the Councils to break their patriotic pledges, and further, he says to them, that unless they hand over to him their £50,000 for University scholarships, he will withhold the £10,000 which has been promised for secondary school scholarships. The proposal is worthy of the country which sent us the soupers. It is a souper proposal and Mr. Birrell, the Englishman simple. pure with his hand on the purse strings, offers a paltry £10,000, if we will give him control of our £50,000 from Irish rates, and if we abandon our right to see that we get Irish education in return for Irish money. He attempts to use as a bribe a grant long overdue to Irish education, but we can assure him that the bribe will be rejected. He is, it is said, about to sever his connection with Ireland, but before he leaves us finally he shall have learned that Ireland prefers honour to crumbs dropped from the Castle table, and that it has the good sense to see that £50,000 expended on Irish education, in accordance with Irish ideals, may be made much more fruitful than £60,000 expended by Castle officials on children of the garrison. The Councils won the battle for compulsory Irish in the National University. Compulsory Irish will now secure the Councils' scholarships for that University. )Ir. Birrell aims at upsetting the regulations for compulsory Irish, and at securing for the Seoinin Universities-Trinity and the Queen's-some of the money raised by the Councils for University education. The attempt is not creditable to him in any sense, nor to the � ational Board, whose officials he would have distribute the soup money. It is an insult to the members of our County Councils, but they may be trusted to teach Mr. Birrell that they are neither the fools nor knaves he assumes them to be. The brazen impudence of the proposal will secure its defeat. The rate-inaid from the Councils will eventually amount to about £50,000. Xlr. Birrell would add £10,000 to the larger sum if the whole amount were handed over to the Castle for the further destruction of Irish ideals in Irish education. The Councils would contribute £5 to Mr. Birrell's £1, (and that fr out of Irish taxes), but his one-sixth should control the whole. Government control of education Ireland regards as a She is not going into Mr. Birrell's plague. parlour at this hour of the day.

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No Irish Need Apply. The principal teacher of Meentogues airls' schools, in Ciarraidhe, retirecl on pension °verv recently. The school manager, Father Thoma's O'Sullivan, has appointed in her stead a teacher who is una�quainted with the Irish language. The population of the Rath Mor District Electoral Division, in which the school is situated, amounts to 1,922 persons. Of these 788 speak Irish, and there are 2 98 speakers of Irish under fortv years of a�e. . The �ational Board may argue that English is the language of the majority of the people of the district, and it may use the argument to keep Irish in an inferior position in the school, 1?ut how will Father O Sullivan justify the apJ?Omtment he has made? Three Irish poets, Eogham Ruadh, Eoghan O Rathaille, and Finin O Scannaill, were born in the Rath Mor district, but of them Father OSullivan, who bears the name of Eoghan Ruadh, appears to have no thought. A big section of the people are well acquainted with the language, and we should expect that the opportunity of restoring it which the presence of so many Gaedhilgeoiri affords would not be spurned by any Kerry school manager. The people of Rath Mor have a right to protest against the appointment, and should t?eir protest be ineffective, then they should consider the wisdom of withholding their children from the school.

....

Tuam Demands Bilingual Schools. The following resolution from the Tuam District Council has been sent to His Grace the Archbishop of Tuam, the National Board, and to the managers and teachers in Tuam district : " That in view of the fact that the recent Census returns show an alarming decrease in the number of Irish speakers in Tuam Union durinz the last ten years, more particularly among th� younger people, and while congratulating the teachers on the patriotic effort they .are making !o arrest th� decay of the language by teaching it as an ordmary or extra subject in the schools, the Council is of opinion that until such time as the bilingual programme is introduced into the schools no real progress towards saving the language can be made. We, therefore, demand on behalf of the ratepayers of the Tuam Union that the bilingual programme be introduced into the schools of the Union at the earliest possible moment." We welcome the assistance of Tuam and U achtar Ard Councils into the fight for the Bilingual teaching Gaelicising of the schools. should be feasible in every part of the Tuam district, and there are a number of schools where Irish should be the sole teaching language. The Tuam teachers, we learn, have formed a special class for the study and promotion of the best teaching methods. Why has not Tuam a. winter Irish scho�l? . With an Spideal and Partraigh colleges ,v?rkmg m summer and a Tuam school working in winter, the local teachers should find it possible in a short time to make Irish the language of primary educa tion in their schools. #

�

Return of League Representatives from America. fliJAn t Athair Micheal O Flannagain, Fionan Mac Coluim, and the cailini who had charge of the League Exhibition of Irish goods, sailed from New York on the "Adriatic," on July 25, and are expected tor each Coibh on August znd at latest. They intend spending the first week after their return in Cuige Mumhan. They will-arrive in Dublin on Saturday, August roth, and will be given a reception by the C oiste Gnotha, which will meet on that day, and by the Gaels of Dublin. Miss Xoonan has not been with the Exhibition since March, but :\lis:, O'Loughlin, of Dun Erner, and Miss Quinn, of Banada Convent, Sligo, were able to give their services to the League to the close of the tour.

...

Premier Botha hears of the Gaelic League. " Homo Rusticus ., writes from South Africa in raise of the manner in which Le Gaelic League I is driving home its teachings. He h ::; Leen rwentv-five Years under the S uthern Cr ss , nd ,rnultl like to draw Irish • tter.tion to rl.e '"ithfulness of the Dutch, who ha, e remained true to their ideals and language for 300 ) t, rs amid savage surrounding races. One .Ander» n Graham. whose name would indicate some intelligen<'e in the owner. has been writing for Africanders on Jr....land. He· regards the revival of Irish as follv and waste of time. Patriotic Africanders, howev er. are more interested in hear-

i.ng of the Gaelic League and its work from inside · than from a Graham who has Iorzotten his own �rigin and is content to place hi.5 native intelligence �t the service of Britishers who require truth-telling only when it is plea.sing to themselves, 'When An tAthair Mac Giolla Sheannaigh was in Pretoria some months ago he lectured on the work ?f the Gae�ic League, and amongst those present l.l1 the audience were Premier Botha and sev era I members of his Government. After the lecture the Minister of Justice came to An t Athair Mac Giolla Sheannaigh to make SJX'Ci,11 inquin=s about the state of Irish in our educationa t S) stems

....

Galway Excursion. The Ard-Chraobh excursion to Calw.iv offers an excellent means of spending the \\eek end ancl Ba?k Holiday in the Irish-speaking West. The tram leaves Broadstone at 8.45 Sunday morning an� returns from_ Gahv_ay at 8.o p.m. The night mail (12.0) also is available. On payment of r s. extra the tickets will be made good {or return on the Bank Holiday. Students joining the Spiddul College and Tawin summer school will find the excursion convenient. X o fears need he entertained on the score of the weather. We learn �rom a�1 Aran Island expert that a fine period wil l immediatel y follow the present abnormal \\ eather.

....

American Papers and the Oireachtas. _Many of Miss Mary Synan's articles on the Oirea�thas and Ardfheis now appearing in Amencan papers repr_esent our lively but decor<:ms �eshval as bemg guarded by police from imagmary hosts of Unionists who thirsted for _th� blood of the Ardfheis delegates. Dublin Unionists at any rate have never interfered with the Oireachtas, and the Ard-fheis delegates have never found it necessary to seek Castle We cannot protection in Dublin streets. believe that Miss Synan wrote such stuff and must attribute the yellow tinge of her articles to the brush of the American syndicate editor through whose hands her articles pass.

...

The Dingle Guardians. � The Din�le Guardians, who some weeks ago seemed quite favourable to the Irish language, now appear to be engaging doctors and cooks without troubling to stipulate that candidates fo.r the vacant posts should be well acquainted with the language of the big majority of the people and ratepayers of Dingle. League News. � Mr. Bigger lectured at Sgoil Shamhraidh an Chaisleain Ghlais on July 25th. He unfurled the lVIacUidhir flag at a Gaelic League gathering at Lios na Sgiath on Sunday. An aeridheacht will be held in Cill Ruis on Sunday. Turas na hArdchraoibhe go Gaillimh starts from Broadstone at 8-45 on Sunday morning. A successful aeridheacht was recently held in Tyrellspass. Lios Tuathail Feis was the occasion of a big gathering. There was a big number of competitors. A correspondent reports that the Convent of Mercy Schools, Teampul Mor, have a big number of pupils proficient in Irish reading and conversation. An enthusiastic public meeting held at Burnfort, Cork, endorsed the Ard-Iheis demands regarding Irish in the schools. :\Ie�:-rs. Murphy, Curtin, O'Brien, Crowley and Sean O Cearbhaill were the speakers. An Irish sermon was preached in the Ca tho lie: Church on the occasion of Castlebcllingharu Feis. .An aerideacht was held at Carraig an ChobhaJtaigh on Sunday last. Dr. Dwane, Secretary, and Xlicheal 0 Conchubhair, teacher, presented satisfactory 1ep<J1 ts to the Kilmallock Gaelic League at its recent annual meeting. The Ardfheis resolutions regarding J rish in the schools were adopted at a public meeting recently held on the occasion of Drum Tairbh Feis. ·· An tAthair Mac Aocha preached in Irish on Cruach Phadraic on last Sunday.

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MR. BIRRELL'S BRIBE.

Miss O'Farrelly, speaking in Cill Sgire at a meeting over which Father Matt Maguire presided, dealt at length with the brazen proposal of Mr. Birrell. Sne said : " Yesterday I saw h) the papers that Mr. Birrell now claims that it is his to shape this future of J rish education. " K av-s-more-c-he also rnodestlv claims that it is his to �undo the work of the Gaelic League for years- the work for which great and good men have been sacrificed-the work which has the support of the Irish people- the work which bears the approval of the vast majoricy of the County Councils=-I ref er to the making of Irish essential in the National L'niversity-s-rnis, 11r. Birrell calmly tells us, is to be ignored and that, forsooth, in the interests of education. '· You look interested, and no wonder-for never in recent times was there a more brazen claim put forward than that which, if reported right in yesterday's papers, emanates now from a l\J inister of the Crown. Lee me tell you exactly what has occurred: " For a long time past there has been a scheme before Parliament and before the Irish Boards of Education, a scheme with regard to Scholarships from the Primary to the Secondary Schools. This scheme, involving as it does a grant of £10:000 a year for the education of clever pupils from the � ational schools, is of great importance to the country , and has been pressed for by the Irish members, Anyone would have thought at th is hour of the day that Irish would in any such scheme be naturally an essential subject. Far from it; these educationalists of ours thought out the problem at round table conferences; they thought it out without any reference to you or your wishes in the matter, and in their wisdom they decided that the K ational language should no: be essential for a X ational Scholarship. Whnt a contradiction in terms? But now throw a sn1J to these terrible Gaelic Leaguers. Ah, yes! We ha \'e it. Vv e can put it on an equality with Who could cavil at that? No one English. would be so unreasonable. Well, my friends, you and I are unreasonable enough to question the educational value of an examination which leaves out of account a man's nationality and his history and the legacy of civilisation which the past has left him. We are unreasonable enough to demand that, above all others, the brilliant pupils leaving our primary schools and starting on a course of education at the national expense shall reflect in the highest degree the culture of the nation. "Bt�t, ') Mr. Birrell may retort, "some of these pupils may be the descendants of settlers and the past of their ancestors is not your past. Why "force it on them?" To that I say, that any body �f people coming into a country and choosing to nve there and set up a home, have got to take the. tradi�ions of the country in which they live. It is their adopted country; . no other countrv wants them. It is the history, it is the past the place where thev breathe and live. And I say more, that the educational work of a country must be regulated to fit the needs and the demands of the great majority. " But this claim of Mr. Birrell and the Education Boards regarding the essential subjects for these pnmary school scholarships is not all. There is something else behind, something that will take vour l>reatl� away: something that will bring home t�) you the insolence of the latest and most aggressive atta.cks on the national language. Here is a new claim for you : Let me quote the exact words as they appear in vesterclav's Freeman:,, It is proposed that." savs the ·Freeman report "when these scholarships expire, the holders shall be elected. without further examination, to County Council scholarships. Up to the present th� County Councils have offered these on the condition "tha t they shall be held .it the N" ational Uni,:ersity. But Mr. Birrell, we understand, considers that they should be tenable at anv of the three Irish Uni,·ersities, and will not sanction the scconda ry scholarships unless the County Councils · agree to this." " 1 r is . proposed, as you see, that these new holrler s nf scholarships are to set Countv Council Sc rolnrships without any fu�ther examination, .m.l that for their benefit the Countv Councils rescind their resolutions with rezard to the :\'ationa! L'niversirv and essential Iri�h.

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·· The form in ', .hich this new proposal is put is most insidious. It is in the form of a br.; e. Give up ) our essential Irish plan and we promise to endow YOU with an extr .... £ 10,000 for scht.Lrships. Send )OUr scholars t Trinity and Belfast Universities where Irish is not compulsory: or else make the X ational Universitx in self-defence · unsay its act of national faith. '· Mv friends. it is a bold, a masterly stroke. It is well thought-out plan for the undoing of the work of the Gaelic League for some years past. lt takes one's breath awav : it is so based on the weakness of human nature .and on the Irishman's 10\·e of learning and on his desire to give his child even· chance in life that education can give ; it rs so well arranged to catch the County Councils in its toils. "It has taken months evidentlv to work out this new scheme: its announcement is timed for the moment when we are all enthusiastic over the prospect •f better things for Ireland in the near future, when in our expansive mood we may be willing to agree to many compromises. " But 11r. Birrell and his advisers ha ve counted without their hosts. I say it confidently here today, in putting forward at this hour of the day any scheme of education which leaves the national language in an inferior position, above all, they are ill-advised to advance any scheme likely to plunge the country once more into turmoil over this question of essential Irish. For over two years this question of making Irish essential for entrance to the new University was discussed in every county in Ireland and at almost every public Board. The newspapers here and in England rang with it; echoes of the controversy reached even to America and the Continent. Ireland declared herself for, the national language; the County Councils backed by the people declared themselves; the whole question was closed, and the general understanding was that the settlement was a final one. Now, two years later, when the date fixed for the enforcement of the new rule in the X ational University is drawing close upon us, a responsible Minister, on the eve of his departure-if rumour speaks true-s-announces plainly and bluntly, that he will not sanction the secondary scholarships unless the County Councils agree to having their scholarships open to all three Irish Universities. Already the County Councils, or at least the large majority of them, have made a bargain with the National University. They said to the authorities : if you make Irish essential for entrance we shall endow you with a number of scholarships. After mature consideration the offer was accepted. The National University ran the risk of handicapping her own work in accepting this offer. Fortunately, the national spirit was strong enough to overcome this risk. The number of students goes on increasing rapidly. The work of the institution, freed as it is from many of the old restrictions, is developing out of all proportion to the expectations of the people. '' Now the immoral proposal, backed as it is by an offer of £10,000, is made to our County Councils to round on the National U niversitv, which undoubtedly did make sacrifices to meet the wishes of the County Councils and the people. Was there ever a more insolent proposal ? Is this the: kind of emancipation we have been anticipatAre the wishes-the undoubted ing for ears ? wishes-of the people and their elected representatives on the County Councils to be over-ridden by the wishes and the schemes of a clique or party Are the speaking in the name of education. parents to decide the type of education they want for their children. Are they responsible before God and the country for their children, or has Mr. Birrell now taken on himself a new and heavy burden at a moment when rumour declares him to be about to resign the cares of office? "We have kindlv recollections of Mr. Birrells administration here in Ireland, especially in educational matters. As a Minister he was responsible for a great University Act. His sympathy has been with Ireland in many ways. What a pity that his name should now be associated with a proposal which is sure to be a bnoxious to the people and to the County Councils. Can it be that Mr. Birrell is being made a scapegoat for other people or for some of the Education Boards? "Three weeks ago the Ard-Fheis of the Gaelic League at its annual conference demanded that the obnoxious three language rule he amended so as to place Irish on an equality with the other two Mr. languagl's in the Intermediate programme. O'Donnell proposed this amendment in the House of Commons last week. What do vou think was Mr. Birrel's reply. ' On educationa'I grounds.' he said. he was opposed to depri \·ing the students to whom Irish is a native language (meaning native speakers) of the advantages to be derived from Here Mr. Birrell learning a third language. places the interests of the comparatively small number of native speakers against that of the country ·at large, or rather of those students who must learn Irish as they learn any other l.mguage.

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Yer. ,, hen it comes to a question of the.-;e verv students .. ith reg .. r J to. the prirn.irv seholar:-;hip;, Xlr. Birrell .i.is nothm., to ofter. · Irish or Eng.is .. · a· a compulsory subject th.rt is the best we get. The native Irish spe .. ker t.1k�� Irish the native English speaker .akes E11t,'.: sh. "'her� now. Mr. Birrell, is the educ.uicnal ,llh .intJ.<re to to be derived from the study and m,lstt:n a

°or

new language, of 1Yhich last week you d�-bred you could not deprive th;:.• 1utin• Irish spclker? ,vhere. indeed ! So wonder we want to settle our education.11 affairs nearer home than "'estminster where responsit.Jle �linistLrs brl� lYen today t� treat our educational id�als as something so futil� as no_t even to d�s�rYe the pour re�pect of cons1stenc) m the oppos1t10n. A fe1\" cb) s ago an extra language was ,l , ,1luable mental tr.lini1w and not for the world ,,ould 11r. Binell depri�·� us of it. A couple of da:::; later 11r. Birrell in cold blood adumbrates a scheme for the allocation of £10,000 of public money in scholarships, a scheme from \Yhich a second language (not to talk of a third one) is carefully excluded. It \\·on't do! '· The other day �Ir. Birrell was good enotirrh 0 to saY there were educationalists in Ireland; 1 couple of days later he puts fonrnrd a sch�m� which. if accepted by the County Councils., deprives them of the elementary right of examinin<r their students, or at least such section of ther� as come up with primary scholarships for their mn1 scholarships. Are the County Councils n0t fit to organse and carry out examinations for their own scholarships, or .are the flood-gates of nomination to be opened before our eyes? " One cannot help thinking that his proposal is not quite so disingenuous as it seems. 'fhere speaks behind it the voice of that bitter opposition to essential Irish which dislocated public life here for so long. ' We have scotched the snake, not killed him." He is raising his head again. " Once more we must appea to the people; once more we must appeal to the people's representatives. Will the County Councils fail us? .No! for the County Councils are the ,·oice of the people. More! their own personal honour is now_ involved. They are .asked to break the bargain they made two years ago with the Xational Unfrersity, a bargain ratified on both sides. 'Essential Irish for our scholarships and no scholarships by nomination ' must be the en of o� the Councils henceforth. " It is fitting that the first note in the coming fight should be sounded by you the people of Kilskerry, presided over as you are by one -of the fighting Magufres. It is right that you ,vho h;_l\'e seconded so patriotically the efforts of Father Matt. towards the Irishising of your children's education, that you who see for yourselves the wisdom and the justice of this cry for the native language, shoud make known to-day to the rest of Ireland your wishes in this matter. You and I want this long-asked-for grant towards primary scholarships; we look upon it a.s the right of the people to get such a grant-but we shall not accept a grant bound up ,vith such insultinrr conditions. We shall gladly take it if they �mend the. scheme, but if not, it is our duty to reject it. It 1s only a hagatelle compared to the offers our people have rejected for conscience sake and for Ireland's sake. " Now, mY friends. I would like to talk of more personal matters, matters of peace and progress -the path of the Gaelic League has more often been the warpath, not that we love storm rather than calm, but because war is forced on us. See to-day, for instance. Yesterday ·we looked forward to a deightful quiet time among!-t You, a time in which to note your progress and to' gather encouragement from your example. Sucldenlv we lit on this report in the newspapers of the· new Scholarship Scheme. It came as a shock, unexpected, bewildering. It ,ras clearl) our duty to put the matter before vou and ask vou for Your opinion. Xo need to ask \'OU twice. Your answer will reach the County Councils in whose ' honour we haye the most - implicit confidence. My friends: to-day will to-morrO\v be a past; to-morrow will itself be a past in a. few short hours. What record are '\\'€ senclincr dnm1 to 0 that are fhinl)'" from us. h.1story of these dan 0 Every day _an Irish speaker dies, nay, many Irish speakers die. It is only a question of arithmetic to count the da: s and the years till they all pass. If we do not see now to the young gennationand between us and the young generation. hetwe�·n our fathers and mothers and vour own children- thc. re is interposed a net\\'Ork of Education Boards -shadow,, shapes armed ,rith rules and rP!!lllati-ons tied .up in neat bundles with red tape. t'>You may be as Irish as you like, but if the Celtic drsign on the hem of your garments is not outlinec1 in red tape you st.and in dangN of receiving no credit from mam· of our educational authoritir5. ""' , mmrJI. Go on as you ban� been gom� l.,e,·er:.. on. Don-t get tired on the w.ay. Xothing good was e,·er arrived at without trouble ancl la hour." I

.o,n Ct6.1'0e�m sotu1s.

lu:511.0.r.o., 3, 1912 August 3,

1912.

{Alf l.'LAIDffllAMH SOLUfl.j

GAELIC RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND FEISEANNA.

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The side of Irish life which b) its nature should have been the first to respond to the Gaelic spirit has long remained outside the Irish movement. It is strange that outwardly religion has been so little touched by the Gaelic Revival. But a change is coming. An La Feile Phadraig of this year was a record day in the Dublin «ourches, and now another link has been forged in Lt� ''hain which it is hoped will closely bind religious and Gaelic sentiment. The Castle Bellingham Feis, held on Sunday, July r ath, was inaugurated by an Irish service. During the eleven o'clock Mass in Kilsaran parish church Irish hymns were sung, and at the end of the Mass an Irish sermon was preached by Dr. Lochran. Never before had the tongue of the Gael echoed within those walls. Never before had the parishioners heard the Word of God in the language of the Irish saints. The beautiful Hymn of St. Patrick, by the Rev. George O'Neill, S.J., familiar since last St. Patrick's day to so many Gaels, was sung by the K.ilsaran school children. Miss Giltrap, their mistress, must certainly have been inspired with some of the old· Irish musical spirit, for the rendering was remarkable. A German musician present said he had never heard anything of the kind to surpass it. The Irish words suited the church singing as English words never can, and the minor key of the music made it most devotional. A listener to the hymn could not but feel amazed that any other but Irish hymns should be sung in our churches. With such a wealth of treasure at our hands it is incomprehensible that we should turn to the inferior religious musical productions that are heard all over this country. When shall we have a hymn-book of beautiful Irish hymns set to beautiful Irish music, and when shall we discard those that a well-known English religious author could write only to the strains of a barrel-organ? Where Castle Bellingham has led, let us hope that other places will follow. An Irish religious service should open every Feis held on a Sunday, and thus the language that was banished from our altars will at least during one clay in the year regain its rightful place. B. 111.

uc1s15.

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OIREACHT AS PRIZE WINNERS

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A NIGHT IN TRI LIAGA.

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Workers in Tri Liaga who had been preparing for several weeks for their annual Feis-A.eridheacht were disappointed last Sunday by the weather which was unusually and persistcntlv wet. They were disappointed in not haying either competitions or aeridheacht, but they were not disheartened. They meet difficulties with a firm purpose of overcoming them in Tri Liaga. and w..hen they cannot over-come them directly they get round them. The acri.lhcacht and competitions were postponed, an: l \\ ill he held in a fortnight's time, and neithc;r competitors nor workers will be a bit less enthusiastic in the intervening fortnight than 1hey were during the month preceding July 28th. The enthusiasm of Tir Eoghain is a invigorating as the air of its hills. It is a plant that blooms the whole vear round. As the aeridheacht was not held it cannot be described, but the work that preceded the date fixed for that event is what matters. League work in Cill Sgirc has gone on without a break since An t Athair Maitiu Mac Uidhir became sagart of the parish. This continuitv of work in a -v-tcmatic \Vay has won for the Gaelic League respect and

admir�tion that help it considerably. f4 It has no mistakes, and no failures to live down The. best possible relations exist between th� N ational teachers and the two Irish teachers who conduct night schools and teach Irish in the day schools. The people have shown a great �nd sustained enthusiasm for education. The night schools ar� working wonders among · them, and they contmue year after year. The school. teachers" and the Catholic Curate help the Insh teache:s by conducting some of the classes. There is a lot of unofficial education carried on in this way. Some of its fruits were to be seen at a ceilid� g�ven in Tri Liaga school last S�nday. The smgmg by the girls was in the. Insh style. The singing of " Spailpin a Rum ". would do credit to Rinn, and the rendermg of "Maire Ni Ghriobhtha" and "Una Bhan" would win praise in Tamhain or Baile Doighte. Eithne Ni hOisin and Mairead her sister have succeeded in !ea�hing I�ish �inging to ; la:ge �u.mber of Tn Liaga children. Mairead N1 hOisin ha� been helping singing classes in the schools smce she left Carysfort Training College early in July. The danci1:� ?f the Knocnagor girls showed that ou! cailini ar.e capable of bringing to success m a short time an exacting art. The young dancers of Tri Liaga are good enough to appear on any stage. The object of their teachers has not been to prepare them for public exhi�ition, but to enable the young people to bnng by means of their own accomplishments some good entertainment into their own homes. Violin players and a pipers' band from Omagh helped to make the evening very enjoyable. When the singing, . story.t�lli�g, and dancing were over, An tAthair Maitiu mtroduced Miss 0'.Farrelly, who spoke of the attempt of Mr. Birrell to upset the compulsory Irish regulations of the National Ur:iiversity, and to capture for Govcrnm�nt nommees .the County Council scholarships. An tAthair Mac Uidhir himself spoke on the same subject. He was very, very angry. The tnckery of the enemies of Irish nationality always arouses the anger of earnest workers. �ncl ��e, Tri Liaga people applauded An t Athair Maitiu s fierce denunciation of the knaves who never cease to scheme against Irish Ireland. BUAILTEAN. PRIZES FOR IRISH IN NATIONAL SCHOOLS, 1912. The following letter and return of answering have been rcce1ve,J by Dr. Skeffington from the National Board in rdcrenc_c to his prizes for Irish, open to Monitors and Pupil-teachers o1 the four South-eastern counties, at the Easter examinations for 1912 for entrances to Training Colleges:• Office of National Education Dublin, r ath July, 19 12. Sir, With reference to your letter of the 9th inst. I am directed by the Commissioners of National Education to enclose. herewith a r�turn showing the three final year Monitors or Pupil-teachers in the National Schools of the counties Waterford, Wexford, Kilkenny. 3:nc) Carlo�,. wh? qualified (by examination) for admission to 1 ran mg Colleges at the King's Scholarship Examination of 1912, and who obtained the best marks in Irish at that Examination. I am, Sir, Your obedient servant. P. E. LEMAS5, Secretary. J. B. Skeffington, Esq., LL.D., Ex-Senior Inspector. Return-Highest answering :-:\1r. Garrett Quinlan C�olnas1!1car Boys' N.S., Co. Waterford ; second pla"e'. l\hss Bridget O Farrell, Bagenalstown Convent X.S., Co. Carlow ; third place, Miss Katie Ryan, Kilkenny This year, again, three Presei:itation Convent �.S. co�nties. sha�e the pnz�s on very satisfactory proficiency in Insh. This is the third and final year for which these prizes have been offered by Dr. Skeffington, and they h�ve beed fo1:1nd verv encouraging to the study 01 Insh by Candidate teachers. It is to be hoped that such prizes for Irish and other subjects will be offered on a wide scale by the Board or by generous individuals. · Irish crrtJfirate� have been sent to the winners, to whom also cash pnzes, first of £3 ; second of £2 ; third of !_, 1, have been paid by Dr. Skeffington. 1

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each - Surgeon-Gen. O'Niall, Killaloe ; An Craoibhin Aoibhinn ; Prof. R A. S. Macalist�r, Univ. College, Dublin ; Padraig Ua Casaidc, Lowell, U.S.A. ; Walter Dallon Tipperary ; Dermod O'Brien, P.RH.A. '; Mrs. Peel, Kilkee ... ... l..j. 0 0 Craobh Ro�crc (tre M. B. Bheolain) . I 10 0 Rev. P. Griffith, C.S.S.R., Limerick . I 5 O £,r IS. each-S. R Lysacht, Flax Bourton : Col. Lynch, M.P. ; Prof. Culverwell, F.T.C.D .... 3 3 0 £1 each-An Doctuir Domhnall Ua Loinsiuh Baile Mhuirne ; •· Malit Merch Brych;i°�.'; De Cyrnru, An t-Athair Diarmiacl O Murchadha, Co. Luimnighe ; Seosaimhin Ctib Dublin; P. J. Boland, :\.I.A., Member of Governing Bod)' of Univ. College, Galway ; Mrs, Bulger, Lisdoonvarna ; Hugo :\Iaguii·e, London ; Eibhlin Xie Aitcinn i\Iakhreacl Nie Dobbs, Co. Aondroma ; 'Miss· Helen Warren, Dublin; Micheal Smiclic, Very I<ev. Canon Flannery, V.G., Killaloe; Re\. A. Lalor, C.C., Kil!aloe ; Rev. J. Reeves, C.C., Newcastle West : Irish Class, Sixmilehriclge; Rev. T. J. O'Hogan, P.P., Sixmilebridue ; J. A. Dalton, Portarlington ; Colonel John . Macnamara, Corofin; Craobh Liscanuoir, Co. Clare; Craobh Naoimh Ita, Caisleaiu Nua,. Mrs. Cata, Brooklyn, U.S.A. ; Rev, J. Hallman, P.P., Ardagh, Co. Limerick ; J. H. Duggan, Co. Clare ; Rev. 1L Hehir, P.P .. Kildysart ; Rev. T. Kelly.CC., Ballin.un lly ; Rev. 1. Meade, C.C., Broadford, Co. Care; Anonymous; Archdeacon Stuart, P.P., \'.G .. Roscrea ; Rev. R. O'Connell, St. Fla1J11a11's Colle�e, Ennis ; Rev. P. O' Halloran, C.C., Corofin ; An t-Athair Sean O Donnchaclh St. Flannan's College . . ' 32 0 0 P. 0. Dubhthaighe, Cluaintairbh 0 15 6 Rev. M. Crowe, C.C., Birr ... O IO 6 ros. each-Alec. P. Wilson, Belfast; Maire Nic Airchinnigh, Cahersherkin, In nistiornain ; Miss K. 0 Brien, Dublin; Eoin Mac1 reil!, Seamus }IacDonncadha, Dublin · Ladv Shaw, Terenure; Bean Ui Rathallaicrl{ Bligh Talboicleach O Crosan, Co. Ciarraicll� '. Miss Francis Geoghegan, Stillorg:111 ; J. O'Reg��n, �o. C:, Sixmilebridge; J. O'Flynn, D.C., S1x111Ilehnclge; J. H. Cla11dillo1J.-:-,.; T .. Sixmilebriclge ; Rev. J. Darcy, P.P., Terrrglass ; Rev. P. Grace, P.P., Ruan ; Mairghread Ni Bhrian, Dublin ; R. de Naish' 0 Griobtha, Newcastle West; Rev. T. Roche, C.C., Kilmaley; Rev. E. O'Scanlan, ,� C., Birr; John P. Boland, M.P. ; Re,. \\'. Grace, C.C .. Rev. John O'Dea, C.C., Bnclyke; Conchubar O Coileain, Craobh an Ceitinni-oh II O O 5s. each-Ellis Nie Sheamuis, Donnybrook ; Miss J. Macnamara, Foynes ; Seumas O h-Ealuighe, Henri O Deaghaclh, Sean }lac Giollan Atha,Joseph Carney, Cavahan; l\Iiss E. Gleeson, Dun Erner ; Miss Annie Dundon, Castle }fa hon . .. .. :2 0 0 :2s. 6d. each-Seumas O'Maolgabhnaigh, \\'. A. N'olan, Glasnevin ; Anon., "An Do, Mi, So," .. O IO O X eili ni Bhriain writes that of letters in connection with Fund, and asks us to print the The Catholic

she has received a number the O'Currv Irish Col!eae b following :...:_ Presbyter!·· Dannevirkc, Ne\\' Zt:ala11d, April -1-th, r912.

::\Irs::; O'BRIE:\', As a Clareman in far Xew Zealand I am ,Hi tin ff to extend you a helping hand in your efforts to establiJ1 a Gaelic College at Carrighaholt for the cles-.e11cla11ts of the Dalcassians. I� has_heen well said that Home R.J!e is 11ol 11ecessarily na_bonaht)·-that H�me Rule does not comprise en:rythmg the people oi Ireland want. A 1011,�-<,ppressecl pc�ple )1a,e to be �ducated in tlw great principles of nahonahty. and now 1s the time tu help the JH:ople of !rel.and to develop a�! those characteristics. i 11 tellectual, social, moral, economic, and political-that are essential to r�1ake_Ireland a_ n,�tion worthy of the priceless gfory ('[ nabonalit)·. Patnobsm that is built upon the heclrock foundation of justice, charity, temperance. industr", progress. and self-respect can ne\·er fail. · I enclose you herewith an order ior [5. I am, dear ::\Iiss O'Bri1.:11. Yours failhilllh·. (Rev.) THU)U<; ]. °C\HILL. Gycla clymuina clan goreu Oc!c!iwith (from) ·· l\Iallt }lerch Brvchan." •· Op with the Gaelic!" Cymriu is keen!, inlcrestecl in the splendid struggle her sister nalir,11 · Eireann is making ior her language-a stru,10Je \\ liich must be \'icturious in the encl, r-,-. DEAR

G\\'YXXOX DAL.

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��t'Mf'

u 1111111 2 I.

XIV.

Vol. XIV.

.' :··,·

-0-11

.. '·

•

•••

b"''\1t0 -<lt-0-

21.

•

ct.t.or;

tu:5n-0-s-0-;10, 1912.

DUBLIN, AUGUST

• /

"() occ o m 6

•

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'J}15m11. [Registered as a Newspapn:

INSIST

Oi-:E PENNY

ON GETTING

l'R.ISH�M'ADE etJTLE.RQ FROM YOUR IRONMONGER.

If he does not stock it, or has not what suits you, drop a Post Gard to the Manufacturers,

The Irish Cutlery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 17 MERCHANT'S QUAY, DUBLIN. 'C.& mmr .o.5t1r flt.o.l), '01'e.o.po1'0e.o.r.6.cc A:Stlf t.&. b.&'O.o.1'6e.o.c'C, b6t.6.1l' 1.o.r.o.mn .o.5t1r b6t.6.1f\ 5.0.n 1.6.t'Ann, .0.5 .o.n Ce A tlOCf.o.r te b.6.e'Oll.5' .o. to5tt11m n6 r.o.01rre .6. 6.6.tte.6.m r.o.n .&1c. 'C OSllU :$,<\'{) . be-1'6 .o.n ob.6.11' .6.:S co1re.o.cc, le cum1u$.o.'O De, r.0.01 co1m11'ce n.o.om br15'0e, A pu5.c.'6 6 '6e.o.r 'Oe'n .&1e reo, .o.r An 'Oomn.o.c, r8 u 'Oe lt15n.o.r.o.. 'C.& re fOC1't115te 50 mbe1'6 Aef'1'0eAC'C 1 · bp.&1rc 11A cotA1rce A5.6. mbe1'6 CA1t1nce61pi morA ct1u1Ce.6.CA. '°-1' m.o.rnm "()M tuAtn 'n.6. '01.6.1'0 f111 .1. I9 lt.:1511.0.r.o. CU11'fe.6.1' cur .6.1' ObA1t' n.o. te.o.1'.l.o.r .o.5ur 6 tom 50 'OetpeA'6 .o.n ri1eA'6on fo5mA1f\, "1 n-.&1'C A bt1'6 t::11.15.0. bu'6 t::At1.o.1'6e" rn ..,' r ro1prce.o.nA6.o. .o.n r.&'6 e. Se 'C.& n.o. mc1111nceo1r1 co5.o.1ee Le C.6.mAtt. 06m m.o.c 1le1lt, le.o.r-u.o.C'C.6.t'.6.l1 ConnrA'6, tld 5.c.e'01L5e, .o.n c.&r'O-Ott.o.1i1 . b. 6 'O.

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THE

IRISH CINEMA

CAPEL S1REET (next to Trades' /fall),

NOW OPEN DAILY 2.30 to 10.30.

PRICES,

30.,

40.,

60.

Chan�e of Pictures· Mc.nday, Thursday and Sunday.

luSt16.f A

August

.6.n Cl.6.1'0e.6.rh sotu1s.

10, 1 12.

(AN CLAIDBB.UIB. SOLUI&.j

10. 1912.

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r. mite p unr; THE TIDE TURNS AGAINST ENGLISH DONEGAL.

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The population of County Donegal fell from 173,722 in 1901 to 168,537 in rcr r , the decrease The Irish-speaking population being 5,185. numbered 60,677 in 1901 and 59,313 in 19rr, the decrease being only 1,364. The rate of decline was lowest among the Irish-speaking The decline in the total number of people. Irish speakers is comparatively small, and it need cause no uneasiness if we remember other surprising facts given in the Census book. The total number of persons speaking Irish only increased from 4,448 in 1901 to 4,733 in 1911. The totalnumber of Irish speakers under eighteen years rose from 16,703 in 1901 to 16,820 in 1911. The total number of speakers of Irish over thirty years was 1,223 greater last year than in 1901. Donegal, Dunfanaghy, Glenties, Millford, and Stranorlar are the chief Irish-speaking districts. Dunfanaghy Rural District had in 1911 a population of 15,471. Of these 11,919, or 77.5 per cent., spoke Irish. There were 2,234 persons who spoke only Irish. The actual decrease in the number of those who spoke Irish was 442. The decrease in the number of those who spoke only Irish was 790, but there was an increase of 465 in the number of persons under eighteen years who were unacquainted with English, and in the same age group there was an increase of 390 in the total number of The decrease in the total speakers of Irish. population of the district was 310. Glenties Rural District is scarcely less Irish than The total population last year Dunfanaghy. was 32,800, including 24,136 Irish speakers who amounted to 73.6 of the total number of There were 1,787 persons in the district. There was an persons who spoke only Irish. actual decrease of 343 in the total number of Irish speakers, and a decrease of 230 in the number of those who were unacquainted with English. Persons under eighteen who spoke only Irish rose from 497 in 1901 to 517 in 1911. The total number of speakers of Irish under the age of eighteen rose from 6,745 to 6,928. The actual decrease in population was 391, showing a decline rate of r.z per cent. Millford Rural District had a population of 19,393. Of this number 47.7 per cent., or 9,260 spoke Irish. There were 402 persons who spoke only Irish. The actual decrease in the number of Irish speakers was 298. Speakers of Irish under eighteen fell in numbers from 2,943 to 2,710. The number of those who spoke only Irish showed a decrease of roo. The loss in population was 866; The rate of decline was 4.3 per cent. Stranorlar had a population of 13,121. The number of Irish speakers was 3,506-867 more than in 1901. The number of those who spoke only Irish fell from Z ..F to 204, but in the age group " under r8 " persons who spoke only Irish increased in numbers, and the total number of Irish speakers in the same group rose from 750 to 984. Stranorlar lost 536 in the number of its population. The decline rate was 3.9 per cent. The population of Donegal Rural District was 19,616. The number of Irish speakers rose from 4,319 to 4,332. The increase is small, but it is remarkable, because the total population decreased during the decade. The district had but 61 persons unThe Gaedhilgeoiri acquainted with English. make up 22.0 per cent. of the total population. There were in the district 864 persons less than in 1901. The decline rate was 4.2 per cent. In Inishowen Rural District the number of Irish speakers fell from 4,083 in 1901 to 2,911 last year. The district lost 1,172 Gaedhilgeoiri. It had only 22 persons unacquainted with English. Letterkenny Rural District had 2,445 Irish speakers in 1901. Last year it had only 1,729, and only 20 of that number were unacquainted with English. Londonderry �o. 2 District had 224 speakers of Irish last year. In 1901 it had 255. The number of Irish speakers in Strabane No. 2 District rose from 2L4 in 1901 to 394 last year. Ballyshannon had 178 speakers of Irish in 1901. Last year the number had risen-

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co5r.o.1'0 11 .:\ 'C1 m't1 R1 f1 R 05.0. 1 ;sCOlil{\ 1 R n.c l101bRe seo .o.5us 10Cf.o.R .6. S1.6.'0 cun 11.6. SC01 t.eznne, So-1i1 R\.\ 1'0 1-<.\U, �,5t:S ;sCOS'C-6.1 110 CU1'0 'cc ,O.S ,6.11 £roo S11l.

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•

5"\t co isoc ce.:\1mco.1n. 5u1t n1.o.1't teo 'Out r"' 11", co11r�e"',tt-0.c.o.11'.'.> so Cl:�1 curo 'Oe'n <.\1R5c.so so ui::"',5&1t bo. ceo.rrc 'OOH'.) 1"'\RR-j_c<\S �5us eo t.e,s cuu 11111 ,(,\ cu R 50 ·oci --o.11 t"-\ R'O-R U1l.6.1'0e 5.0.11 ri101 t. t. to 481. In Letterkenny Urban District the number of speakers of Irish rose from 368 to 423. The remarkable features of the Donegal Census returns, as far as Irish is concerned, are that the decrease in the number of Irish speakers is insignificant, that increases are 1 ecorded in five districts, and that increases in the number of speakers of Irish in the age group marked " under 18 " are recorded in seven districts, that more persons, under eighteen and over thirty, spoke Irish last year than in 1901. \Vhile the decline in population was at the rate of 7 per cent. or more, in Anglicised districts, the decline in Glenties was at the rate of 1.2 per cent.; in Dunfanaghy at the rate of 2 per cent.; in Stranorlar at the rate of 3.9 per cent.: in Millford at the rate of 4.3 per cent. The decimation of the Irish speakers takes place among persons aged from eighteen to thirty, the people from whom the majority of emigrants are drawn. The decline has been stemmed among the young, and thousands of old Gaedhilgeoiri have taken up again the habit of Irish speech. One of the most remarkable points of the return is that the number of persons unacquainted with English rose from 4,448 to 4, 733. The Irish language is holding its own in Donegal. The last county of the Gaedhealtacht (the books for the other counties of the Gaedhealtacht have been published) turns out to be the best. If Irish were dead in all the rest of the land we might restore it to the nation at large from Tir Chonaill. The tide has turned against English in one Irish county, and that county has enough Gaedhilgeoiri to form the nucleus of a Gaelic nation. To what and to whom should we attribute the turning of the tide ? Tir Chonaill Gaedhealtacht has over sixty schools in which Irish is on an These schools equal footing with English. have played an important part in the language fight. The existence of two Irish colleges in the county was another factor in the fight. Then Tir Chonaill is more fortunate than other parts of the Gaedhealtacht in having an Irish-speaking Bishop-Dr. O'Donnell of Rapbee=-and Irish-

speaking priests. Dr. O'Donnell publishes his pastorals in Irish and English. The catechism is taught in Irish only in the fior Ghaedhealtacht Crann Ethne, a society for the strengthening of the use of Irish in the homes, has the active support of the Bishop and of his priests. It was founded some years ago and has spread into the utmost parts of Dun na nGall. To the clergy and teachers and to the spirited parents who have set their faces against the encroachment of English is due much of the credit of having turned the tide in the most Irish part of Cuige Uladh. Tir Chonaill has taught us all a lesson. The movement' has been made a one. It has not been kept above the popular heads of the people. Wherever the Gaelic League fails to become a people's movement it must fail. In Tir Chonaill the gospel of Irish Ireland was preached to the people until they understood its significance. Now Irish is safe in the county. EXCURSION TO SLIGO. Muintir Mhic Eil are running their annual excursion to Sligo on the r Sth inst. Dublin Gaels who have not yet seen the beauties of Lough Gill should not miss this opportunity. A thoroughly enjoyable day is guaranteed by the organisers of the excursion and those acquainted with the Craobh know how the members of Craobh Mhic Eil can render the long train drive a pleasant and stimulating pastime. Arrangements are made for cheap boating up Lough Gill, and car drives to Rosses Point and other places of interest. The return fare is only 4s., and tickets may be had at the Branch premises, gr Upper Dorset Street.

IRISH. ROSARY BEADS.

.·-.

An Ui Breasail Rosary is Irish made Prices from· 6d. to 5 /- in all Stationers and Catholic Repositories. Ask to see them. Wholesale from-

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tu5n.c.r.c., 10, 1912 August

C•• CLAIDRllAMH

10, 1912.

glossed therein, to ,;wit, '' b' fheidir mi ruilh/�a.dh an fios so le Fumn, does not seem to be familiar beyond the borders of Cuil Aodha, .hence the need of explaining it. To Amhlaoibh also I must make known that the use of the Rom":n type is purely editorial, for his o"".n MS. 1;11 Irish script was the COJ?Y handed m. This does not mean that I object to Roman ty:reon the question of type I have an oren mmd. It were better perhaps if we got nd of the prejudice in favour of Irish type. "<Torna." our true Milesian poet who has no reason to hide his real name Tadhg . 0 Donnchadha, continues his sketch of the h�e and labours of Father Owen O'Keeffe. In. this instalment he gives two short. prose pieces Calendar and Trosadb na h�?ine _an� three noems one Ar Eacbtradb Dhuinn, m ogldchas �f deibhidh; and the others in the customary assonance, �nc of these being by Uilliam Mac Cairtediu an Diina. Tadhg has. gone .to great trouble in recording variant readings with other notes at the foot of the pages, and deserves . . every commendation therefor.. Mr. O'Rahilly's own contribution �s most It rs entitled A interesting and valuable Richard Barret 'san 91), an,d (Preab Song by includes a sketch of the celebrated Erns poets life so far as the industry of the editor coul� ascertain it. The song edited for us on this occasion is quite characteristic of Connacht with its frequently recurring popular assonance, the mention of Gibraltar and the .0rand Also the Con�arht spirit ?f Seignior. &c. and mirth runs through it. The refram jollity is in� most cases : t

Mar sin 's da bhrigh sin, nil beart nios crion,na Na bheith go siorruidhe 'cur preab san ol ! The recording of Knight's version in his absurd ·' phonetics " is a very doubtful advantage. Everybody. knows , that, past participles have their endmgs as -ti, -tai, that do is eo, &c. in the mouths of Connacht people. Pairlement Chloinne Tomdis (edited by Prof. O. J. Bergin) is continued. w« n?tice, ab�ch, 127, 572, which should be abhach, i!. 0 Reilly, T6ruigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghrdinne, and other authorities are correct. Perhaps Prof. has followed the celebrated modern Bergin lexicon which reads · '' �b.o.c, -.0.15, m., the e1;trail; of any beast (=10n.c.t.c.p)." If he will only cast his eye down t? the next wo�d he will find " o.l:'.>.o.c, -.0.15, pl. id., m., a �wart, a pigmy, a sprite, an elf.'� The conclusion is plain. The prin�er, suffering from parablepsy. in place of dottmg, as per proof, the -b- of " �b.o.c " went down a line to the next entry and dotted instead the -c of " �lJ.c.c " (as it originally must have been). The error per�iste�, tor the editor appears to have added -MS, pl. id." in lieu of " -.c.1c, pl. id." The word for a dwarf is abhac, for it can be checked by speech, a check from which we are unfortunately debarred in the case of abhach, entrails, unless it turn up in some little corner of th� country. The only living tern�� the pre�ent wnter knows for "entrails, guts are mionach (meanach), . put6ga, caolain, inni. Under Miscellanea Father Paul Walsh �ites On some Irish Adverbs. His note goes into of the of po�ition and adve!bs aspects many direction, but some of his conclusions s�em It was the present wnter rather doubtful. who supplied the dictionary with .0.11 r:.o.'O.c. r.o.tt .o. r.a.s.c. ci'1 ? which was a remark addressed to him by one (N 6ra Ni Mhurchadha) of two l�ttle girls with whom he was walking to .Cahertrant near Ventry. Having heard previously only of the Aran sdll he could scarcely believe his ears and to make quite sure obtained the very pec�liar English explanation which settled. t�e Smee point, for that moment at any rate. that of course he has heard it frequently m Corea Dhuibhne. This form sall is probably no more than a wrong inference �r?m thall, anall and it may well be doubted if it can be identified with the Mid. Ir. sell, Early Mod. seall. If the latter had descended to the present day it should have remained unchang�d and been found more widely represented m the dialects. The actual existence of sall only in two small corners of the �and makes one suspect any ancient origin for it. Fr. Walsh does not notice Mr. Thos. Flannery's theory, which is worthy of some consideration, that in column (c) we have an eclipsing particle a, ' from.' Mr. Flannery includes a_ bhiad, ' from afar,' a gcein, ' from a �istance,' if I reme�ber aright. It is a rule suitable for modern ti:n�s whatever the origin be. The 0. Ir. antit.aid apparently shows that originally the particle was an- not affecting the following consonant, and that by the formation of a transported n-

IOLUII.]

(a n-) eclipsis was afterwards produced, cf. the development of later: 0. Ir. nicondet, Uls. cha dteid (Strachan's Tdin, 104), although aspiration still lives on for most of the other consonants. Hence it cannot be the neuter article. Father Walsh ought also to have set down three other colums thus, for illustration's sake:-

(d) uachtar iochtar alltar oirthear iarthar tuaisceart deisceart

(e)

(1) OS, uas I

alluriartuadhdeas-.

air iar

The form anduaidb is used in other parts of Munster besides Clare. Father P. S. Dinneen contributes a most interesting note on al-jraits, that peculiar Kerry word which has been puzzling many of us for some time past. He has now laid the question to rest and ought to be satisfied. It is a wonder indeed that no one thought of going to English (the common cause) before to explain it.. The . present writer had to thank Father Dmneen on a previous occasion for deducing the South Ulster word meathlaidhc, ' a reaper,' then known only as mealthaidhe, from meitheal, ' a band of reapers.' He is now under a double obligation to " the great lexicographer," not to mention another of a differen t kind. It is perhaps no harm to add here some of the friendly criticisms of Gadelica that I have heard whenever it was under discussion by its subscribers. I find that there is a demand for more Irish, the remark usually taking this form : "All who subscribe to Gadelica can read Irish well. Why, therefore, don't the contributors use Irish throughout ? " the only obstacle I see to this being the necessity for the present of explaining idioms, &c., in English, in order to A convey a clear idea of their application. strong objection to the Roman type has also found voice, some going so far as to say that they cannot or will not read Irish printed in it, and that, so far as they are concerned, the whole movement may go, if the Roman type get the upper hand in common use. This is ?,O d�ubt a mere prejudice, for t�e present \�iter fi?ds it just as easy to read his l�o.man-rnn�ed Bible as his Irish-printed one. Still pr�J udices must be considered, and the editor would be well advised in not waging open war upon them. His courage and enterprise are undoubted, but behold the army of crusted old l\Iilesians arrayed against him, many �f them believing imI?l�citly in Gadelus of Scythia and the pagan ongm of the Bobel-loth alphabet ! Even the spirits of the valiant heroes who are said to have fought at Fionntraigh could not rot:t them! Gadelica is not getting the support it deserves. A recent " census " shows that of the 45 newly elected leaders of the Gaelic League (viz., the Coiste Gn6tha) 12 out of 15 'Dublin' members · and 25 out of 30 ' country ' members don't subscribe to Gadelica ; total 37 non-subscribers out of 45. Leaving out Dublin, the whole of Ireland accounts for not much more than onefourth of the subscriptions. There are many counties without a single subscriber=-Wexford, for instance. Kilkenny, Clare, Donegal, Germany buys more copies than the whole province of Con;11ach� together. . Let us hoI?e this state of affairs will be remedied. As I said above, scholarship cannot live on love or promises. MAC TIRE.

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The Principal, · Ring, Co. Waterford.

A Piper's Return. On Saturday, July 6th, Michael J. Anderson, Irish Union Bagpiper, sailed for his home in County Sligo, on the S.S. Columbia of the Anchor Line, says the " Irish American." Mr. Anderson has recently finished an engagement at the New York Hippodrome and spent most of his spare time in making bagpipes. He recently delighted both dancers and audience at the New York Feis and Feis concert, and it is expected that he will be a prominent figure on the Feis platform in Ireland, where he is already well-known among Irish Revivalists, especially in the South of Ireland. He intends to manufacture pipes when he settles down home, and it is certain that he will be a big boon to the preservation of traditional Irish music, as the pipers and pipemakers have been on the wane for years. With the stimulus giv�n to this fine old Irish instrument by the Gaehc League and kindred societies good openings exist for experts in either making or playing. Mr. Anderson also intends giving lessons and arranging music for the pipes, and if time permits he expects to publish a tuto� for �he Union pipes. He took five sets of pipes with him, one set being the product of the celebrated master, Taylor, and the others being made by Mr. Anderson himself.

•

TURAS GO CILL COINNIGH. The Irish Literary Society went to Kilkenny for their annual excursion. On Saturday, been round the town, having they drove to Gowran, where they inspected the old church. In the evening the Reception Commit.tee entertained them to dinner at the Club House Hotel. On Sunday, they were entertained by Mrs. Potter. On Monday an Address was presented to them by the Mayor and Corporation. Later they inspected the Industries at Talbot's Inch, and in the evening an entertainment under the auspices of the Gaelic League was produced at the theatre. On Tuesday they drove to Jerpoint and Woodstock. Let us return to the entertainment at the theatre. All the songs, dances, etc., were up to a high standard. The children in costume were particularly attractive. Though. /E's " Deirdre " was undoubtedlv an ambitious undertaking, the performers·· (especially Miss ::\1. A. Henderson and Messrs. Lough and Brophy) acted most creditably. Why a certain veterinary surgeon should have c�n�idered it. wor�h his while to lead a chorus of interruptions m the .shape of cheap criticisms, giggles, guffaws, etc., it is difficult to say. It was hard on the audience and especially unfair to the actors. Thanks are due to Lady Desart, Mrs. White, Messrs. Brooke, Hourahan, Hegarty, Haughton, Keane, and Potter, for the excellent arrangements thev made on behalf of the visitors.

--·:---

Colaiste Muire. We are glad to notice that the directors of Colaiste Muire, a new Catholic college which opens in Galway on August. 26t�, propose t.o make Irish a compulsory subject m the curriculum. " Irish will be taught to all," says the prospectus, '' and will be spoken freely in the College as it is everywhere in the Galway district." Father Peter Davis will be the College president, and Dr. O'Dea. Bishop of Galway, will be patron. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION FOR IRELAND. Training of Teachers of Crochet Work and Sprigging.

A LIMITED NUMBER OF SCHOLARSHIPS (not more than three) of the value of £25 each, tenable for one year, at the TRAINING SCHOOL FOR LACE AND SPRIGGING TEACHr;RS, ENNISKILLEN, are offered for Competition among Girls having a satisfactory general education and some proficiency in Crochet Work or Sprigging, in order to enable them to secure training as teachers of these subjects. . . Applications for admission to the examination must be made on the appropriate forms, and despatched so as to be received in the Offices of the Department not later than THURSDAY, AUGUST 22nd, 1912. Further particulars and forms of application may be obtained from THE SECRETARY, Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Dublin.

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CROSS,

,,,.�...cUcal Plumber & Gasfl.tter !LICTRIC LIGHTING, BELLS, le.,

MIENS STREET, DUBLIN.

" SHEET MEtAL WOIII, t Upper Abf>ey Street, DUBLl1'.

RINTING.

....,. Plut. MNUB M•tk•

& CO.,

Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

CONSTITUIIIT COi.LEU OP THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY W IRELAND),

SESSION 191�·13. The following Regulations for the College Courses, etc., may be obtained on application :1. GENERAL REGULATIONS-SCHOLARSHIPS, FEES. 2. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN ARTS, PHILOSOPHY, CELTIC STUDIES. 3. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN SCIENCE. 4,. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN LAW. 5. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN MEDICINE. 6. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN ENGINEERING. 7. COURSES FOR DEGREES IN COMMERCE. The College Scholanhlps, Exhibitions, and Prins amount to about £4,000 for the /ear, not lncludln1 the Scholanhlps County Council Scholanhlps an offered by the Corporation of the City of Dublin. ENTRANCE SCHOLARSHIPS EXAMINATIONOctner 8th, 1912. INTRODUCTORY COURSES IN MEDICINEOctober 8th, 1912. LECTURE':, BEGIN (EXCEPT IN LAW)-October 15th, 1912. LECTURES IN LAW BEGIN-Octolter 24th, 1912• COUNTY COLTNCIL AND CITY OF DUBLIN EXAMINATION-September SCHOLARSHIP 1oth, 1912. Apply at the College, 86 St. Stephen's Green, or the Medical School, Cecilia Street, or by letter addressed o the Registrar, University College, Dublin.

HURLEY ''CAMANS" 6d., I/·, 1/6, 2/·, 2/6, 3/6.

HURLEY BALLS 6d., I/·, 1/6, IJ9,

2/·, !/6,

• CATALOII

DUii.ii. GOU

le41'>.6.1' XIV. Vol. XIV.

Ult'htt

22.

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•

ct1.o.t, tu 5no..s,0., 17 1912.

DUBLIN, AUGUST

b,0., 1 t f\ -&t.o.

22.

...

17, 1912.

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p1t;111n. (Registered as a Newspaper)

INSIST

ONE PENNY

ON GETTING

l"RISH�M�DE.. et1TLE."R.Q FROM YOUR IRONMONGER.

If he does not stock it, or has not what suits you, drop a Post Gard to the Manufacturers,

The Irish Cutlery Manufaeturing Co., Ltd., 17 MERCHANT'S QUAY, DUBLIN. 0 1r ro111e.o.1111c.o. .611 co111510tt .o.5ur .o.n cte.o.r �

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u t,o.'O.

YOU WILL LIKE THE LATEST MODELS IN

" LOCANIA" AlfD " PIERCE"

-- CYCLES. -They are absolutely the Finest Bicycles made, .and they're

IIU.SH.-Does that Matter P

84 pone c.401rhSm� 84

CAMDEN11 STREET, DUBLIN.

NoTE,-We sell Irish Bikes only, and sell them OA their merit,;. We repair all maku, properly and cheaply.

Does that Matter

rneaoon f6$til.o.tt' 21, 1912. September

en cts 1'00.Atfl SOlU13.

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(.6.t' le.o.11.c.rn.o.1nc). 'Oul:'.>.o.tp'C .6.tl re.o.r mo p teir , "Sin-re .am.o.c Ce111, io nnuj- :so 5cm1,e.a'O-r.o. 'Oo coj-, .o. btleo5.o. lUf 1f te15tf te1t1 ; bf'U1'01'0e 1f 5n6t.o.1'0e .6.SUf e m.6.f' e15e.an'C.a f o pm 'OOt .6. u'e1rce.acc .ao1l:'.>111r :so 11e.a5t.a1r 1i161t' n.a Rorme 1 m.&r.ac.'' "111 'Oul:'.>.a1rc Ct.an mac ri1.ao1Lmu.a1u, t111re.a'O-f.6. .o.m.ac mo coirrn .6. cur brteoj; tur no te151r te1t1 so n-111np'O cur.a '0.6.til-r.a 501'Qe tu5 nae v.a1l:) e.6.5t.a1r .d5.a1l:) re111 1 Loctzmn 5.011 .a l:'.>e1t .d' -oot. .a u'e1rce.acc .ao1l:'.>111r so mun.a 11e.o.5u1r m6tf' 11.a R61me 1 m.&r.dc. me.att.d1'0 cu rm' .o.1tne m.a1t me 1r cu m.ac.an .an .6.t.at', mac t'105 Loctzrm." 'Out'.M1t'C Ml fe.6.f' m6t', "11ior me.alt.of 'OU111e no .d1t11e m.a1t rMm ; 1r me .an 'Ou111e ce.d'On.a. 'C.&1m .o.no1r .o.' 'Oot 'O.& 111nr111c 'Ou1c czrne .dn r.ac nae l:'.>ru1t e.a5u1r .0.5.011111 1 loct.0.11111. 't.&11115 m61t'1"e1re.at' ctoc.a1r1 .a 't65.&1t e.a5t.o.1re .o.5ur l:'.>10'0.6.f\ re111 1r m' .o.t.6.1f' .0.5 'Oe.o.n.o.m m.ap5.a1'0 f.3. 't65.&1t 11.0. l1e.o.5t.a1re, .a5ur e r.o. tn.ar5.d'O .6. l:'.>i fM'O 'Mf'f'.6.1'0 50 t'.6.C.6.'0 mo 1i1.&t.6.1f\ 'r mo 'Oe1t'l:'.>t1ur 'O'te1cr1nc 11.6. l1e.o.5t.o.1re .a.sur .6.11 'C.6.01l:'.> 1f'C1:S '01 11tl.6.1f\ .d l:'.>e.6.'0 f1 re1'(> ; .dSUf l:'.>i .o.n 111 reo ro-'t.o.1cne.o.m.o.c tem .o.'t.o.1r 50 t'.>f.6.1$e.o.'O fe .6.11 e.a5l.&1f .6. CUf' fU.df com f.6.0f\ 'Oo re1'0et5e.o.'0.6.f' urme f111 ; .a:sur 111f 1f ro. "111 111.6.1'0111 CU.6.1'0 11.a ctoc.&1f'1 '0'101111ru15e 11"1 11.an;e 'n.o. r.o.1t'.> r1 te berc .o.r n-a c65.&1t. Com.ar'tu15 m' .o.'t.o.1r .c.m.o.c '061t'.> .an .&1c r.a comne 'Out'.>tu15e 11.c. 11e.o.5t.c.1re. 'to1r1:s fM'O 111r .c.n 111.6.1'0111 u1pt1 .o.:sur rut r.& 'O'C.6.11115 co111te.ars.o.r .6.11 1.6. f111 fe111 l:)i .6.11 e.o.5t.6.1f fU.6.f. 11U.6.1f\ .6. l:'.>i ru.o.r 'O'Mt\f\.&'O.&f' .o.r mo m.&t.&1r .1111 e.c.5t.o.1r .6.SUf mo 'Oe1rl:'.>fM1f' 'OOt 1rce.o.6 'O'te1cr111c bpumne n.o. 11e.&5t.&1re; .a.sur com tu.o.t 'r .a CU.6.'0.6.f' 1rce.o.c 'OU11.6.'0 11.6. '001pre, .o.5ur '0'1mt15 .&n e.c.5t.o.1r '11.0. be.c.c.&11 ceo 1r11.o. rpe.o.pt.o.1t'.>. Sin-re .c.m.c.c 'Oo tor, .o. Ce111, 50 5cutre.o.'O-f.o. biteog tur 1r te1:s1r te1t1 ; brum1ue 1r 511ot.o.1ue, 'r e m.6.t' e15e.o.t1'C.6.f opm 'Oot .6. -o' e1rce.o.cc .o.01lJ111r 50 11e.o.5t.c.1r 111611' 11.& R61me 1 m.&r.o.c." '' 111 'Out'.>.&1rc CM11 mac ri1.o.01tmu.o.1'0, finre.&'0-r.o. .o.m.o.c mo cor .6. cur brteog tur no te1:s1r te1t1 so 11-11111r1r-re u.o.m-r.o. .o.n nru.o.r.&t'.>.o.1r r.o.1rne1r .o.r 'Oo m.&t.o.1r 'r .o.r 'Oo ue1r lJfM1r cM m.&t' 'O'e1t'1:s uott'.l." " ,(\ ! " .c.rr' .6.11 re.o.t' mop, " 'C.6. .6.tl '0011.ar ore; C.6. .6.11 f5e.o.t r111 f.6.'0.6. le 11-.a 11111r111c; .ace 11111eOf.6.'0 'OU1'C t11f\r5e.at be.0.5 .6.1f\, tH m1re .6.f\ r1ut'.>.o.t .6.11 t.a f111 .6. t'.>i rM'O .0.5 Ob.6.1t\ .6.f\ .6.11 e.o.5t.o.1r r.c. lJe111n fine 1r te1t5e ; .asur 11t1.6.1f\ .6. t.&11115 me .6. t'.>.dtle f .6. co111te.o.rs.o.r '0'111111r mo 'Oe.o.11t'.>r.&t.o.1r '0.6.111 CM m.&r .6. tute .o.m.o.6 SUf\ 1mt15 mo 1i1.&t.6.1f\ 'r mo 'Oe1rt'.>f1ur te1r .6.11 e.o.5t.&1f 'n.a he.6.C.6.11 'O'e1r1:s me com ct'ore.o. 'r com re.o.rs.ac ce6. 'r SUt' cu1r me t'01i1.o.m :so rsr1orr.a11111 .6.11 r.0.05.0.tso t>ru1511111 .o.m.o.c c'.&t'C .6. r.a1t'.> mo 'Oetpt'.>f1Ut' 'r mo m.&t.6.1f' ; .o.5ur '0Ut'.>.6.1f''C mo 'Oe.dr t'.>r.at:.&1t' l10m n.o.c f'.6.1t'.> 101111.am .ace 'OU111 e .d.tti.o.me.c.c 1r rm.o.0111e.i1u .o.r .o. te1te1'0 ; ' .o.cc 11111eOf.6.'0 'OU1'C, ' .c.rf ' e1re.an, ' 5ome 'Oe.6.11f.6.f 1mteoc.o.1'0 cu '.o.5ur re,1cr.o.1'0 cu .0.11 cu. t>ru151t> cu .c.m.o.c c' .&1c .o. t'.>futt rM'O cum corM5. 11u.o.1t' .c. :seot'.>.ar cu .o.m.ac c'.&1e .o. t>ru1t rt.o.'O Mrrf.6.1'0 CU te r1t M'O, .6.SUf mt111.6. t'.>fut51'0 'CU le fit M'O t'.6.C.6.1'0 cu 1 5co5.a'O .o.r .6. ron.' "'0'1mt15e.&f .6.1111f111, .6.,5Uf '00 $t.6.C.6.f C0111.6.1f'te mo 'Oe.&rt'.>r.&t..o.r, .o.sur '00 cu1re.o.r tons 1 t'.>fetree cum tmte.&cc.o. ; .o.5ur '0'1mt15e.&r ; .o.5ur ni t'.6.tt'.> .0.5.0.m .o.ce me te111 r.an tu1115, .a5ur '00 CU1t'e.&f cum CU.6.111 me .o.m.ac .6.t' .an l:'.>f.o.1rrse m61r, t.&11115 ce6 mor orm .annrm ; .asur t.&11115 me .o.r Otte.an ; ..o.5ur t'.>i U.att'.>.6.f 'Oe tOtnS1f .6.t' .6.TIC.6.1-Jte .0.5 .6.11 Otle.&n f111; 1f '00 5.at'.>.ar 1fee<.\C 'n.o. ·me.&'0611 ..o.:sur '00 cu.or .ar cir, .asur '00 C01111.6.C bo111e.o.nn.o.c mor m6t' .6.11nf111, .o.5ur 1 .0.5 bU.6.111 tu.o.cv.o.c ; , . , , , , , t1.&.1r 'Oe 11.6. 11u.a1r10 t.&11115 me .o.r cut.a1t'.> tM c.o.1tt15e, .d5ur r1u5 me :Sre1m t.&1me .o.r .6. t.&tm 'Oetf, .a5ur 'OU t'.>.6.11\'C me lett1, ' .0. fM'011.6.1fe ore tern, .6. t'.>e.an, :SUt' ' 'Oo-cim r111, .a m1re 'O.o.tc.o. 'Oo t.&tme 'Oe1re.' f.o.01t m61r,' .arr' ..o.n c.a1Ue.o.c; ' .ace 're mo com.o.1rte t>u1c .a t'.>e1t 'r.&5.&1t .an 01te.&111 reo co111 tu.o.t 'r 1r re1'01fl 'Ou1c.' ' C.o.'O cut:se r111 ? ' .arr.a tlltfe. ' 'C.& f.6.t.ac m6p,' 'Ot1lJ.o.1pc f1fe, ' 111r .an 11i't lon5 '00-Cl 'Ctl .annr111 U.6.1ril reo tU.6.f, 11.6.C 'OCUS re 1rce.o.c .6.f .6.11 nr.a1rr:se te n-.c.. .6.11.citt; .asur 'O'rt 1r 111.6.'f't'.> re 11.6. '0.6.01t1e. 'C.& re 'n.a co'Ol.6.'0 f.& t.&C.6.1'f\ .a5t1f m..i 'OU1ft$e.ann re be1t> cur.o. .6.1:se .6.'f' .0.11 '0615 ce,:1'011.0.. -c.a comt,:1

\AN CLAll\lH ...UIK SGl:UJS.)

21, 1912.

1i16p Mf'.6.11111 .o.5ur COti1l.6. 'O.df'.6.C .6.f' .an u atm ; .6.�ur tlU.6.tp .6. t'.a1pn5e.ar .6.11 f6.C.dC te 11·.6. .6.11.dtt bt'O 11.6. C0111l.6.'0.6. .0.5 fOr�.att'C, .o.5ur 11U.6.1f' .a c�1re.ar. re .o.m�c .o. .0.11.&t bi'O 11.0. com L.o.t>.a .as 'Ol111.<1'0 , .a5ur bt'O rM'O com 'Ce.0.1111 'OU11'C.6. 1r 'O.& mbe.at> re.o.cc 5cpo1nn, .o.5i1r re.ace n'Oruttt, m cu1rre.a'6 6cc .dSU� re.ace n5t.o.r.o. Of\t.6.. n5po'O.ann.a Mf\.atnn 1rce.ac Af\ .a n·.o.tr M'O te com ce.ann 'Otitl�.6. ''r .a t'.>e1'01f.' 'OulJ.arc re-111 tetr .an 5c.a1tt15, .6.11 lJfU1t '0615 f.6. mbtt Ml CU* I' I' '1 nneor.a'O-f.a 'OU1'C, ' .df'f ' .an c.o.1Ue.o.c, .ar'O·;>' o · some .an '0615 te tl·.6. 115.0.lJ.ann re 'Oe.an.o.m. 'C.a .arm .o.t5e ?f c1on11 .o.n '00f'tl1f r1r .o. 11·.o.bt.tpte.ar .o.n cSte.05 �e.o.rt' ; .o.5ur m.& tet'O .0.5.0.c .0.1 , .o. 1 ce.ann .o. cur t>e .o.p .o.n ce.o.'O lJu1tte 1r m.o.1t, .o.cc mun.o. 'O'Cet'O bet'O .an cu1r nior me.o.r.o. n.& t'.>i cum cor.0.15.' '' 'O'tmt'15e.o.r .o.5Uf f'.6.11.0.5 'OOf'Uf 11.6. l1U.6.1i1.o. .o.:sur 'O'tor5.o.1t .6.11 '0.6. comt.0.1'0 .o.nnpn: .a.sur '00 fl.6.0'0 .d .o.n.&t 1rce.o.c m1re r.o.n U.6.1111, .6.SUf ni r.0.11'.) n1 .6. t'.>i 1f'C1:l) r.0.11 tt.o.1ril 'Oe tu..1rm.o., 'Oe 6.o.t.o.01r 116 'Oe poc.o. n.o.c f'.6.10 .a:s bu.auu . .a ce1te te 11.c1.n.J.1t .o.n t.o.t.o.t:5, 'r 1.6.'0 1 n-11111me mo cor.6.-r.o. lJr1re.a'O. 'Oo 'Oun .o.11 'OO�ur _nu.a1p, .o. CU.o.1'0 m1re tree.de, .o.5ur t'.)i re COm 'OU11'C.6. r '0.6. mbe.a'O fe.o.CC SCf\011111, .o.5ur re.o.c'C t1'0ru1tt, .o.5Uf re.o.CC n5Uf.6. "1.1f' ; .o.5Uf 111 cutr�e.o.u re.ace n:sr6'l'>.o.nn.o. 1rce.6.c .df' '.a1r e ; .o.sur l:)1 m1re 1m Pt'ioru11.o.c 1rc15. 't.o.rr�.1115 o.n r.o.t.o.c .o.r .0.1f .0. .o.n.J.t .o.r1r, .a.sur 'O'tor5.a1t n.o. COml.6.'0.o. ; .a5ur ttr5.o.f rent 50 l1.&p'O, .a.sur conn.ate me .6.11 cSte.0.5 Se.arr, .o.5ur rus.o.r :Sf'e1m u1pt1, .o.sur '00 t.&m 1m t..itm·re r 'Oo _u.a t.J.1m '5.& f.o.op.o.t>, t'.o.rt'.0.1115 m1re .o.n cSte.a:s Se.arr, .&5ur C.df' t.&:s fl fU1'0e.o.tt .6. b�1me � te1t5 me .o.n ce.o.nn 'Oe. tu:s.ar .o.n ce..o.nn r1or 'O 1011nru15e n.o. c.o.1tt15e m61pe t'.>i .as bu.0.111 11.o. t.u.acr.o.c, .a.sur 'OUlJ.o.rc te1t1, 'S1n .05.ac �e.o.11n .an t.o.t.0.15 m61p.' 'Ouo.a1rc .o.n c.o.1ttedc � 'OU111e f05.6.111'C15, 'O'"1.1C111 me SUf' $.o.1f5"1'0e.o.� t'u ; .a5ttf 'C.& re1'0m .a:;s .6.11 01te.&11 ro .ar tur.a mun.o. me.6.U.o.t'O cu 1m .a teM:c .o.nn 111'01u. .a1t11e m� 1r �u m.o.c.J.n .o.n .6.c.o.r, m.ac rio:s lHor me.atur 'Ou111e n6 .a1t11e loct.ann. !11.o.tt f'Mm ; tr me .o.n 'OUtne Ce.o.'011.o.,' .apr.a mtfe. 1r b.o.111-t1or.o.1'0e m1re,' .arr' 1re, '.o.sur 'C.6. r1or .6.5".6.m .O.f' ce.ann '00 fe1'0 'r '00 t1ut'.>.a1t. '"C.& cu .a:s 'Oot .o. '0'1.o.rr.c1.1u 'Oo m.at.o.r 'r 'Oo t>e1rr>re.at.ap.' ' m.& c.a,' .O.f'f.6. m1re, ' 'C.6. me com f.6.'0.6. r ro .o.r .6.11 crt1:se, 'O.& mbe.o.'O t1or .d5.am c' .&1c .6., �.6.C.6.11111 .o.r .o. 'O'C61p.' ' 11111reoc.o.1'0 m1re 'OU1'C 'C.J. r1.a'O 1 f\10:l).6.C'C n.a C .6.1C .6. lJfU1t r1.o.'O. S5e1te '?e1r5e : �sur c.& pi n.a S5ette 'Oe1r:se .6.S cup 1101me 'Oo m.c..t.a1p .a por.o.u. 1nnreoc.o.t'O me 'OU1'C m.ap .6.C.d .o.n b.o.tte .o.r fU1'01U:l).6.'0. 'CJ. C.an.J.1t m.J.;scu.a1pc .o.n t'.>.o.1te 1 n-.o. t'.>ru1t .a te1te1'0 reo 'Oe te1te�'O, .a;sur c.J. 'Of'Otce.o.'O c65t'.>..it.a .ap .o.n 5c.o.n�1t, .asur c.& ce.o.nn 'Oe 11.6. pe1rc1t'.> m6r.o. .as '01011 .o.� 'Opo1c1'0 r.o. t.a, .a.sur c.an t.a:s.6.nn 'Oume 1rc15 n.ac mu1rbf1'0 fL l1u.a1r .o. t1;s .o.� Ot'Oce c.J. �n 'Of'01Ce.6.'0 .ap n-.o. t'65t'>.&1t, .o.5ttr 'C.6. .O.tl pe1re 11.6. CO'Ot.6.'0. 'C.J. b.o.tl.6. m6r m.J.��U.6.1f''C ?.attire .o.n pio5 1 11·.o. l:'.>fU1t .o.tp'Oe 1i16f' mor. S111-re .am.at 'Oo cor .o. Ce111, so scutptu m1re b1teo5.a tur 1r te151r te1t1 ; bpt11'01'0e 1r: 5116t'.o.1'0e, .a:sur e m.ar e15e.anc.o.r orm 'Oot .6. t> e1rce.o.cc .o.01r>111r n.o. n.01me 1 m.J.p.o.c." " m.a' r 1 cor Cem 1 no m.&'r cor 'n.o. ue1u ;," .6.rf.o. Ct.an mo.c m.o.01tmu.a1'0, " c.o. r1111m-re .o.m�c mo co1r111 Ce111 � cup b1te tur n6 te151r te1e1, so n-111nr1r·re 'O.am·r.a .0.11 n'Oe.6.6.o. ('u - ' 111_ b fU1'0e .6.f' t01f' '00 m.J.t.ap 'r '00 'Oetflt'.>fe.o.t'.o.p no .O.f' t1tt1r .6. lJ.o.tte 116 CM m.o.f' .o. 'O'e1r15 ''OU1'C." ",&.!" · .O.f\r ' .6.11 fe.6.f' mop, " e.& ,6.11 '0011.0.r Ofle ; _ 'C.6. .6.11 rse.o.t rm f.0.'0.6. te n-.a 11111r111c, .ace 11111eor.a'O 'Ot11c tnpr5e.o.t be.0.5 e1Le. '0'1mt15e.ar .annr111, .a.sur r.an.a:s b.o.1te mop n.o. s�e1te 'Oe1p5e-, .o.sur 01 c.o.n..i1t m..i5cu.a1rc .C. 11 t'.>.a1te-� m.o.p 'O� 111�1r .o.n (�.11tte.ac mop u.o.m, .o.:sur t'.>1 'Opotce.a'O co5t'.>.o.l.d .Of' .o.n · :SC.6.11 &1t, .o.5ur t'.>i o.n 01'0Ce .o.nn n_U.6.1!\ .6. r..111.0.5; .o.;sur t'.>1 .611 'Of.01<'.'e.a'O t:65t.o., .a5ur t'.>1 .0.�1 pe1rc �.6. CO'Ot.6.'0, .a5ur t'Om.o.1re.ar 'O.& t'po15 .o.r mo t'.>e.atdtt'.> .a:sur cro15 .o.r mo cut.attJ 'Oen c.o.t.o.m .o.r .o. t'.6.t'.>.ar 1m fe.arMn, .o.:sur 'Oo t�1�e.o._r .ar t'.>.O.f'f' mo tte15e 'r .6.f' ce.ann.a1l:) m Of\'005, .6.5"Uf t.J.11.0.5 m.ap .6. f'.6.1t'.> .o.11 petf'C 'n.a CO'Ol.o.'O, .asur t.a1r115e.o.r .6.11 cSte.0.5 Se-.o.rr, .a:sur mo t.&m 1'0 l.6.1m-re .asur mo '0.6. t.J.1m 'sJ. r�or.o.:o_ 1:Ju.a1te.ar .o.n pe1re 1 scut .o. c11111, .o.sur n10r f.6.:S .o.n crte.a5 ru1ue.c1.tt .o. be1me. tos.o.r Remembei-

LARKIN,

�n ce�nn, .a.5ttr 'Oo Cf'Oc.o.r ruo.r te porc.o. 'Oe porc.c1.1lJ .o.t1 'Of'otc1'0 e. '0'1mt1:se.ar .dnnrm ;�ur_ �.J.n.0.5 _ .o.n b.o.tt.a l'.li m.<15cu.o.1pc p.a1Ure p105. 1:'.>1 .o.n b.o.tt.o. com 11.J.p'O 'r n.o.c r.o.1l:) re rurur'D� u.o.m .o. te1me, 1r to1r15 me te1r Ml 'C�tet5 51f'f', 1f tott me Cf'l'O .o.n mb.att.a SO n'Oe.dc.o. - me 'Cf'i'O 1rce..1c. R.J.11115 me 'Oorur �.6. p.o.tttre, .o.5ur lJU.o.1t me A:S .6.11 'OOf'Uf, .6.5'Uf 5uo1u .an '001rreo1p, ' Ct.a c.& ..o.nnru'O ? ' ' m1re,' .6.1t'111 mo m.J.t.0111 .o.sur mo 'Oe1pl:'.>�r!'°' m1re .. mo r1ur. :S�Of', 1r 5Wo1'0 mo m.J.t.a1r, ' O ! 're mo m.o.c .ac.o. .o.nn ; te15 1rce.ac e.' Cu.a1'0 me .o.nn r111 1rce.o.c, .o.sur 'O' e1p15 fM'O 1m co111ne te rour, mop. fu.o.1r me rre.afc.at te bt.6.'0 'r le 'Oeoc, r mo te.o.b.o. 50 'Oc.J.11115 .o.n m.a1'0m n.111:e.a� .6.t111r111 .6.11 bpe1Cfe.6.f'C.6. .a CUf\ 1 n·Of''OU:$.6.'0 r .6.f' mbe�t.6.10 ; .o.sur 1 11'01.6.1'0 .6.11 l'.lpe1cre.&rc.a 'OU��tf''C me _tem 'Oetf'lJt1.a1p 'r tem til.J.t.atp 50 mb re.apr.d '001t'.> cur opt.6., .o.sur :so 11-1mteoc.d'O r1.o.'O ten:, co1r .a o.a1te. 'Ott t'.>.o.1pc r1 n.a s:se1te 'Oe1rr�e, C.an m.o.r r111 .6. t'.>e.ar .ace m.o.r ro. '"C.& �1re ;ur rom.o.m '00 m.J.t.o.1r .o. por.at>, .o.:sur mo m.ac .o. cur po1me 'Oo ue1rl:'.>t1ur .a por.o.t>.' ' c.an m�t' f111 .a t'.>e.o.r,' '0Ul:'.>.o.1f'C me te111, '.o.C'C mJ. c� co1t .o.�.o.1lJ r111 .o. ue.0.11.0.m 1mt'151u tern co1r 'O 1onnrt115e mo l:'.>.a1te, .a:sur 5eot'.>o. r1r> .o.nnr111 M'O.' _ 'Out'.>.a1pc r1 n.a S5e1te 'Oe1r5e, ' m.o.t' f111 btO'O re, m.a1re.a'O.'

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The Cheapest House in Town For Chand1ery,

99 Lower Dorset Street

J. C. LARKIN,

Plumbing, £igbting amt ffeatinQ.

36 "WEXFORD STREET:

. FOR,

41; f-'5-'1l st am ..c.\5 cot.aisce An sproert.

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when orflering Goods from any of its

�n ct.eroecrn soturs,

me.o:oon

f65ri1.6.11' 21, 1 12, September 21, 191 z.

[AN CLAIDHRA.M.H

an ota1ueatil soturs

THE DIGLOT'S READING. In a previous article it was said that one of the contributory causes of the diglot's love of speaking the English language is the weekly newspaper This, indeed, is the only produced therein. mental pabulum he commonly depends on for his intellectual sustentation. He is a wonderful individual, this diglot of ours. His eyes are not only on his own little patch of, land, as may be, but also on the ends of the earth. He rivals the o'l,¢ Athenians of in his inordinate desire for news. Having to a large extent lost touch with the past, his hunger for every '' new thing " is intensified thereby. He feels interested in the telegrams that describe what is going on in China, but does not know that the same distant country is the origin of the Sorcha of his folk-tales. He is also quite ready to discuss the Balkan situation and would give short shrift to the Turks. He has a close eye on the affairs of Morocco even. As to the United States of America, he has quite a. minute knowledge of the chief happenings there, for it may be safely said that the Irish-speaking population of the West are practically much nearer to New York than they are to the capital of their own land. It is well known, indeed, that many of them have emigrated to the States without ever having been to Dublin. It is true, however, that the <liglot takes an interest in Irish news also. This, nevertheless, is a purely selfish and materialistic interest. Not only does he suffer from news hunger, but also from a strong desire to have his little holding on easier terms and be better off generally in the world, certainly a very natural feeling on his part, which, however, should not make him so materialistic as to be often quite unnational. Who can forget that a group of Connacht peasants working 1n the fields once said to a stranger that they had something more important and more vital to think ·of than the Irish language, with the result that they ordered him to move on and not interfere with their work. The pity of it a.II is that he remains just as poor after all his exertions, and the cause of this is certainly largely the foreign atmosphere which he himself is helping to create by his sheer materialism. The iron of the English language has, alas, entered deeply into his soul. It has destroyed the honest simplicity still -characteristic of the monoglots, and given nothing in exchange but gross materialism. Some, no doubt, think that the diglot may be brought over to the common use of the Irish language by supplying him with news in Irish. 1n regard to this we must just take him as he is, illiterate in Irish, too lazy to learn to read it, materialistic in everyday life, quite foreign in his desire for news from the ends of the earth, and without any enduring national sentiment. The cause, therefore, lies deeper. Such a low-in-clay individual must first of all have instilled into him some rudimentary idea o.f patriotism before he can he got to take to reading even news in Irish. When that has been done, it will then be possible to dispute the field with his present weekly instructor. Of course we must remark in conclusion that 'there are diglots and diglots. Probably all of the Irish-speaking people who are either members of the Gaelic League or otherwise interested in the 1rish Language movement are diglots. In fact, sad though it be to confess it, one may assert with certainty that no monoglot Irish-speaking man or woman is engaged in the movement as an organisation. No doubt they perform their part in only speaking their own tongue, even though some of them would much rather know and he able to speak English. So much has the tyranny of even primary education only through the medium of English eaten into the linguistic condition of the -country that one who takes part in a movement for the resuscitation of Irish must know English also. To these diglots then we of course did not allude, even though some of them may be set on a lower plane than others, the former as materialists in contrast with tne latter who are the original salt of the movement, several of them its founders, indeed. and therefore not to be classed otherwise than as enthusiasts. · The word <liglot in our present acceptation of the term in so far as it relates to what we have in mind in this article is applied here solely to the ordinarv run of unsophisticated bilingual person who is found in the Irish-speaking districts, the production of the National schools in particular, these- having conferred the '1 benefit" of -'' English education ·, upon him by which he is

enabled to spell through his weekly English newspaper, more or less fluently according to his capacity. He corresponds very largely to "the man in the street " of the cities, that careless individual who lets all great movements pass him by and is only affected transiently by some palpably clear and convincing argument. The conversion of these two classes of people in fact, but especially of our diglot, is the great problem of our movement. Let us hope that it is not an insolvable one.

)

soi.tns.]

:sleo

Omeath Irish College. A contemporary states : " Although Omeath College has been but a short time at work, it has already achieved a measure of success which its most sanguine promoters had not ventured to predict. Every week has brought a fresh influx of students from the sutrounding counties, and several from a considerable distance. One of the most encouraging features of the new College is the progress made by the students in speaking Irish. Rarely do the students use anything but Irish either when speaking to each other or to the native Irish speakers of the neighourhood. It is pleasing to note that both the teaching staff and the students are working so cordially and so earnestly to make the College one of the foremost, if not the foremost, in Ireland j while the influence of the College in promoting the habit of speaking Irish in the neighbourhood is decidedly encouraging. The Omeath Feis did something to give a stimulus to the speaking of Irish, but its effects were necessarily of a transient nature, and for some reason or other it was discontinued a few years ago. It is believed that the College will produce more permanent results."

...

Gathering at Uisneach.

A great gathering was brought together at the Hill of Uisneach on 8th inst. by the Uisneach Coiste Ceanntair. The proceedings were opened by Rev. P. Casey, P.P., Ballymote, who was ably seconded by Rev. D. Coyne, C.C., Ballymore, and Rev. P. O'Reilly, C.C. The appearance of Brian O'Higgins on the stage was warmly He addressed the meeting first in applauded. Irish and afterwards in English, devoting the major part of his address to the Language Revival. A brief address was also delivered by Father O'Reilly, C.C. There can be no doubt that the result will be a sustainment of the enthusiasm that exists in the district.

...

Gaelic League Opposition. A letter was read at the meeting of the Roscommon County Council, Mr. J. Fitzgibbon, M.P., presiding, from the Gaelic League, Dublin, protesting against the Birrell scheme, as Irish was not made an essential subject. The effect would be to nullify the decision already come to by the County Council. On the motion of Mr. M. H. Grogan, seconded by Mr. P. J. Waters, a resolution was unanimously passed expressing surprise and regret on this aspect of the proposals, and declining to part with their legal and natural right to frame the course of studies required for the scholarships.

Evening Schools. One of the direct results of the work done in the evening schools of Treilic is that a home culture, native and national in character, has begun to grow 3:rr:iong the people.. The singing le�sons were utihs�d t� populanse songs with The Irish style of I�1s� words _and Insh airs. smgmg was mtroduced and is now widely known among the young people. Eithne Ni Oisin did lasting work in the Treilic schools. Her style a1:d songs. may now be heard among the homes m the little glens of this part of Tir Eoghain where Irish singing as well as the Irish language had died. The girls of the summer evening schools are sweet singers who have brought some true culture into their homes. Even the teaching of English is utilised to strengthen the nation-building influence of the �vening school scheme. Irish history is taught m a way that makes the learner feel that his own district is part of the greater Ireland. The civil and ecclesiastical history of the parish and its connection with political events of national importance have been taught. Just now a number of school libraries are being established. A big collection of books relating to Ireland and of the works of world authors have already reached Treilic. Each school will have its own bookcase and the books will form one large parish circulating library. The possession of such a collection of ready reading matter will enable the directors of the nightschool scheme to give the students a taste for decent reading. It will be seen that the whole aim of the scheme is to inculcate the importance of home life. The songs make life merrier ; the dance serves the same purpose ; the reading matter supplied by the library deals particularly with the importance to the Irish people of their own country ; the hygiene lessons teach the girls how to keep better homes ; schoo] gardens show the boys and men how to take the maximum crop out of the land. An tAthair Mac Uidhir, the school manager, has succeeded where many others have failed in turning the national system of education to an Irish national The teachers, regular and extern, purpose. have helped him very considerably in achieving that purpose. Without their wilJing aid success would have been impossible. What is there to prevent other parishes or districts emulating the good work that goes on for its people in and about Treilic? Or why should not the aimlessness of the present methods of most of our schools be replaced by the national purpose that gives life to the Treilic scheme ? The teacher, no doubt, has some purpose in teaching his pupils the prescribed courses in each subject, but the curse of Irish education is the absence of the purpose of making the pupils feel that Ireland is theirpiece of the globe, and of making them feel that on their shoulders falls the duty of winning for Ireland her place in the sun. A modern artist has pictured the departure of the fairies from England. He meant his cc little men " to stand for ideals, we have no doubt. Ideals have fled from Ireland also, and it may be to a We have pioneers in very damaging degree. many noble causes, we have scholars, we have writers of a high order, but unless we succeed in giving to the men and women of the fields and of the country homes the ideal of a great Ireland and the purpose of realising it we shall not leave our mark on the page of Irish history that is being written in our time.

Opera in Gaelic. Public Meeting and Aeridheacht at Aunaseaul. The" Kerry Weekly Reporter" writes:" A large meeting was held at Aunascaul on 8th inst. This was the third of a series of meetings for the preservation of the Irish language in the Irish-speaking districts. Conspicuous for their absence from these meetings are the lately elected public representatives. The sooner the representatives of the people recognise that organisation of the people for the preservation of their native language and pastimes is necessary and worthy of support, the better for them. These meetings will bear good fruit, and I would appeal to the promoters to remember that they are engaged in good work, the placing of everything Irish in a foremost place in its native land, especially the language. Any movement carried on in Ireland will have its opposition while English influence holds sway in Ireland. A section of Irishmen even object to govern themselves: they are entitled to their opinion, but the will of the vast majority of the people must prevail. Much credit is due to those who at Aunascaul took part in the aeridheacht. I trust that the meetings will become at least annual fixtures throughout West Kerry."

We extract the following from the "Chicago Daily Journal," of August 30th :Opera in Gaelic is one of the musical possibilities of the near future, according to Dr. Hugo Felix, the Viennese composer of cc Tantalising Tommy," who is making his first trip to America to attend the premiere of his latest opera. Dr. Felix was deep in the mysteries and miseries of a last rehearsal when he turned his back on the stage for a few moments to comment on opera in America. " I believe opera in English is inevitable in America and England," said Dr. Felix, " although at times it has not seemed as great a success as expected. But I think the time must come when those two countries will demand opera in their own tongue, as Germany and Italy always have done. "But what I am anxious to hear is an opera I think it is one of the produced in Gaelic. most interesting of languages, and if some of the operas, ' Lucia de Lammermoor,' for instance, could be translated into Gaelic, I am sure it not only would be a great success, but

an ct.eroeern sotuis. [AN CLUDHEAMH SOLUIS.j

MAYO COUNTY COMlll'ITEE. An important meeting of the above Committee was held in Castlebar on Saturday, the 31st �ugust, 1912, to consider the report of the Sub-Comm1tte� to deal with the question of Irish in the Schools m Mayo. The Rev. j. \V. Meehan, B.D., C.C .. presided, �nd there were also present-Mrs. E. �- ��ddall, Ac�1ll '. Maire Ni Riain, Castlebar : E. N1 Riain (St. lta. s) , Joseph Gilmartin, Chairman, Castlebar �oard of Guardians ; T. J. Loftus, Co.C. ; J. J. Colhns, L .. C. O'Loughlin and J. Mullen, Dublin ; Messrs. J. Fitzhenry, Gaelic League Organiser, and C. W. Ryan, Provincial Secretary, were also present, as were numbers of the general public. The minutes of the last meeting were approved of. THE LATE FATHER MORGAN.

meeting be tendered Mr. C. W. Ryan fer done and done so-welt. Mr. Fitzhenry said they would still want a secretary, and he would ask )Ir. Ryan to with all the help he wanted. Mr. Ryan sta bis inability to cope with the work that seek relief. PROPOSED PUBLIC MEETING.

On the suggestion of the Chairm&Q., it to adjourn the question of the holding of ill public meeting to a later date. The Secretary was directed to call next receipt of instructions from the Chairman. On the proposition of Mr. J. Gilmartin, Mrs. E. M. Weddall, a cordial vote of passed to the Rev. Chairman for presi Chairman suitably replied, and the proce�Qi-1 a close.

--.. ,;:�--

A vote of condolence was passed to be tendered to the relatives of the late Rev. J. A. Morgan, C.C. THANKS TO THE COUNTY COUNCIL.

It was ordered that the Secretary convey the best thanks of the County Committee to the Mayo �unty Council for having at their last meeting declined to be led away from their stand in regard to the �os1tion of the Irish language in the National University, and that the Committee's congratulations be tendered to the County Council on refusing to recognise any candidates for these scholarships who will not take Irish as one of the subjects. • TEACHERS AND GAELIC COLLEGES.

Resolved-" That we,· the members of the Mayo County Committee of the Gaelic League strongly ur�e the Commissioners of National Education to agam demand from the Treasury power to pay the expenses o:f National teachers attending Gaelic Colleges. We call u.pon the Ium �bers of Parliament to take c ti · o 1 the Tr u to rant this

The follo�ing additional subscriptions received and are acknowledged witJi Remittances should be sent to the TffllllJI League, 25 Parnell Square, Dublin. Already acknowledged .. ·� Ancient Order of Hibernians State of New York, per Stephen W. �town, President, $:250.00 •. •• coij-ce ce.Annt:Atf' t>Ml>pe1ttrce, c� 4'10'0 msc 'O!tf>t"O, c1rt"e01f' (4n '04� CU1'0)

••

People of Windgap, Co. Kilkenny, per Pr. Fintan Phelan, per Editor :Cub'lui "Leader"

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One

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The Guardians do not bind themselves to accept the lowest or any Tender. Intending Contractors are particularly requested to read over carefully the Tenderutd Bond before signing same. Contractors will be required to strictly:eompfy with Articles 7 and 13 of the Union Account$ Order, 1905, which state that the second meeting of each month shall be the Stated F'miµice Meeting, and that Accounts (which should be furnished monthly on official forms only) must be in the hands of the Clerk three clear days at least before such Stated Finance Meeting. Contractors will also be bound by Section 5I (7) of the Local Government (Ireland} .Aet, 1898, which provides that goodssupplleddUfh,lg any half-year must be paid for within three months after the close of such half-year, and iWt afterwards. The half-years end on the 30th Septemtier and 31st March, respectively. (By Order),

JOHN P. OOlfflON� Clerk of the U�

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Knickers •

Bnurob Otllen :-

COH-81 Soath •atL

IBLFAST-11 High Stnet.

Boots, etc.

District Offices in all important centres.

FLEMING

BROS.,

HURLEY ''CAMANS"

140 DRUMCONDRA ROAD, famity Grocers, Pun>eyors & Wioe Mercbaots.

6d., I/·, 126, 2J·, 2/6, 3/6.

filgbtSt Standard 600ds Stocktd. ,.,,-. �TL

FOil SALB OR HIRE,

.6.et'l'Oe.6.cc-0.nn.(\ 1 fe1re.6.nn-0., Jl'BTBS, BAZAARS, & CAMPING-OUT.

HURLEY BALLS

TRIAL SOLICITED.

TENTS AND MARQUEES J.

KELLY A CO.,

9 & 10 CHANCERY ST. (Formerly Pill

,,,,.,,,., • ...

J. W. ELVEl{Y & CO.

Telegraphic Address :..l." UNl'l'BDLY." Dublin.

...

€1tulllbtcl 1850

l!Dlhlw•,at -._nd Whole Ufe Auarance Transacted at Lowut AGBNTS WANTED IN AU. PARTS OP IRELAND.

F.AN.A.G.AK'S

Lane)

Alllo Jt1 UPPED ORMOND QUAY. DUBLIN.

6d., I/·, 116, lf9, 21 ·, 2/6, 3j ••

PRINTING.

••••ra Plot. MOMn llttll....

CAHILL & CO.,

40 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

•

CATAL06UI: FREE DUBLIN.

coa

LOIDOI

At1 Cl6.1'0eAXm sotu1s.

n1et.'06n "}'.'65111..111, 28, 1912 September 28, 1912

( A:S CLAIDRJ'!:AMH SOLGIS.1

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MARK YOUR LINEN .

RUBBER

STAMP

With your name in Irish or English, 1/6 Post Free.

BROAD BERY & Co.,

nut,:!te::.amp

19 Hendrick St.

DUBLIN ..

NOTE.--The only Rubber Stamp Firm in Ireland authorised to use the Irish Trade Mark 0504,

rn eaoon j'.'05m.6.1f\ 28, 1c12. September

6.n ctcroe.crn sotuis. [AN Cl..AU>RJtA M" <iOl.UIS.]

28, 1912.

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THE

IRISH CINEMA

CAPEL STREET (next to Trades' /fall),

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Thursday and

Sunday.

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me.6'6on f65ti1d1'f' 28 September 2.8,

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An ct.o.1'0e.6-1'tl sotuis.

191 �

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[AN CLAIDHEAMH SOLUU,.]

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n ot.o.me.o.m sot.uis med'6on f6$rhd1f' 28, 1912.

I ----THE PUBLIC AND THE GAELIC LEAGUE DEMANDS.

_..�

BESIDES the work of teach ng the Irish language in Gaelic League classes which, in itself, is very important, there is another side of Gaelic League work which must not be neglected. Propagandist work must be carried on among those who are not in the League and who have The demands of the Ardnever been in it. fheis must be made known to the people that the people may support them, and the aims and ideals of the League must be preached in every parish and in every association to Several public which Gaels 'may belong. bodies have shown what most similar bodies will do if our organisers and voluntary workers have the missionary zeal thatis necessary for the success of the cause. At last meeting of the Munster Provincial Clerical Managers'. Association, Very Rev. Canon Ryan in the Chair, the following resolution was unanimously adopted :" With regard to the teaching of Irish in our schools :-(a) We strongly recommend that in purely Irish-speaking districts no teacher be appointed who does not possess a certificate of competency to teach all subjects school through We believe that Irish should enjoy Irish. equal status with English as a medium of instruction, and that, therefore, in purely Irish-speaking districts the mother tongue should be the exclusive medium of instruction in all school subjects, except the .second language, and that in bilingual districts as much as possible of the school work be done ' through the medium of Irish. (b) With regard to other districts, we strongly recommend that in future appointments managers, other things being equal, should give preference to teachers who possess a certificate to teach Irish, and we hope the time will shortly come when no teacher will be appointed who is not com(c) We believe that petent to teach Irish. the National Board should make provision in the training colleges for the training of a sufficient number of teachers competent to teach all school subjects through the medium of Irish when required; and we recommend managers to require from the candidates for training under their control that the second •1anguage presented for admission to a training (d) We repeat our oftcollege shall be Irish. made request to the National Board that fees be paid for the teaching of Irish in respect of the pupils in all standards." The North Galway Executive of the United Irish League passed the following resolution regarding the position of Irish in local schools :" \Ve, the Executive of the United Irish League of North Galway, deplore the fact that the recent census shows a heavy decrease in the number of Irish speakers in the Parliamentary division, which we attribute to the fact that the language is not properly taught in many We, therefore, demand that of the schools. the bilingua programme be introduced into the schools of the division at the earliest possible moment, and that the history of Ireland be likewise taught to the children so that they may grow up to reverenc€i the language, history, and traditions of their native land." · A resolution adopted at the Home Rule demonstration held in Xenagh on September 15th stated:.. In reviewing our determination to insist that the national language be restored to its legitimate place in the curricula of the schools and colleges, we have to strongly disapprove of the admission of 'teachors to training colleges without making Irish an obligatory sub ect for entrance." The ollowing spirited declaration from the Roscommon Countv Council rezardine the position of Irish in- the proposed sche�1e of primary school scholarships gives a headline which will, we trust, be followed by the majority of our Countv Councils �" That we,"'the members of the Roscommon -Council, hear with surprise and rezret that )fr.

Birrel1 has expressed the intention of not making Irish an essential subject for his Scheme of Scholarships from the Primary Schools to the University, and that at the same timehe will require the County Councils to accept the winners of such Scholarships without any further examination. " That as the Roscommon County Council has already made Irish an essential subject for its University Scholarships and that as the Council must pay for them, we definitely decline to part with our legal and natural right to frame the course of studies required for them." The summer has. been a record time for the Irish colleges. Let us make the coming winter a record one for fighting propagandist work. The public bodies whose resolutions we have There are quoted have made a fine start. enough workers in every county to keep the The fight going for the Ard-fheis demands. National Board says that it is in advance of Let us show the Compublic demands. missioners that Ireland is not behind the demands of the League.

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An American Folklorist. A young American lady who is deeply interested in the folk-tales of Ireland has come Her name is Miss Vida to visit our shores. Ravenscroft Sutton, and to Ireland she has come becau�e the fame of the folk-tales published by the Gaelic League, the Craoibhin, and others has fo_und its way to America, and compelled attention, a sufficient answer to the materialistic Miss Sutton showed opponents of folklore. great appreciation of the humour of " Paidin O'Dalaigh," and listened with great interest to an In Miss explanation of "An tEinin Ordha." Sutton's opinion it represents a fusion of two tales, and so she intends to treat it in her work. Even the Irish_ idioms literally explained were by We no means unmteresting to our visitor. wish her every success in her research in our own Our latest news about her is that she land. has gone to delve in Co. Galway, which may be regarded as one of our richest mines of folklore. The Americans by many here are supposed to be concerned merely with business and That the notion is false materialistic ideas. is quite evident from the fact that the only recent visitors to Ireland who came expressly to investigate its romance and folklore are three Americans, Professor Cross, Miss G. Schopperle, and Miss Vida Sutton.

...

Canon O'Leary and Dr. Kuno Meyer. As we go to press Cork is following the good example of Dublin in conferring the freedom of the city upon Canon O'Leary and Kuna Meyer.

Mr. Jaspar Nicolls. News comes from Bolivia that our well known representative there has entered the bonds of His wedding card reads thus:matrimony. " Gaspar Nicolls participa a Ud. su matrimonio con la senorita Francisca Guizrnan efectuado privada1;:ente en {!ncia (Bolivia) el 7 de Agosto \Ve wish the newly married couple de 1912. long life and happiness together. " Gurab fada sona seanamhail An dis ud le n-a cheile,"-(Amhran eigin.)

�r..·

Meeting at Portaferry. A meeting which did " good propagandist work for the language and industries " was recently held in Portaferry on Loch Cuan As a contemporary remarks :(Strangford). The men of the Ards are fired now with a better A spirit and more earnest zeal than ever." lecture was delivered in the evening in St. Patrick's Hall by the Hon. William Gibson on :'.\Ir. the " Work and Prospects of the Gael." F. ]. Bigger, :'.\LR.I.A., was also present and addressed the meeting. 4 Congress of the " Association Bretonne.'' The annual congress of the Association Bre�onne was �eld fron:i the Sth to the 1..gh uf September m the picturesque little town of The congress was preceded bv a Moncontour. Breton fete under the auspices of the Municipality, although the weather was verv 1tnfavourable. During the SCSS!OilS numerous

The efforts and interesting reports were read, of Breuriez ar Brezoneg in favour of the Breton language in Treger and Cornouaille were once more referred to. A communication was also read from M. Vallee concerning new finds of Breton songs and guerzes which had escaped the investigations of Luzcl and :\lention other collectors of Breton songs. was also made of the efforts of .:VlM. de Calan and J:?u Cleuzion in favour of the teaching of the history of Brittany in the schools of the diocese of St. Brieuc.

....

Meeting and Aeridheacht at Cloghane. The fo:1rth of a series of meetings for the preservation of the Irish language in West Kerry was held in the little village of Cloghane, at the foot of Mount Brandon, in the CastleThe meeting was one of the gregory parish. largest and most enthusiastic yet held.

....

Aeridheacht at Lisdoonvarna. A very successful aericlheacht was held at Lisdoonvarna on r yth inst. in the Rathbane grounds, kindly placed at the disposal of the local Branch of the Gaelic League by Mrs. The chief MacNamara, Rathbane House. feature ot t_he gathering exclusive of pastime, was a stirring address by the Organiser, Mr. Seaan O Muirthile. The following resolution was subsequently passed with acclamation :" That we beg to call the attention of the County Councils to the recent statement made by Mr. Birrell, that he did not propose to make Irish a1: essential s_ubject for the Scholarships to be given to pupils of Primary Schoo s, and that at the same time he would require the County Councils to accept the winners of such Scholarships at the end of their Secondary School career for their University Scholarships without further examination. ''. That we are confident the County Councils, which have already made Irish essential for their University Scholarships, will indignantly ref�se to part with their own rights on this subject, or that they will admit the claim now made for the first time by a British Minister -that he should be allowed to dictate the conditions governing these Scholarships in future."

...

An Ardsgoil i mBeilfeirste. The Irish college for the training of teachers and for general students of Irish, which has been established by the Belfast League, is We wish about to begin on its second year. The Belfast branches the Ardsgoil success. h�ld a general inaugural meeting on Wednesday night.

The London League Inaugural Meeting. The League are holding an inaugural meeting at St. Andrew's Hall, Newman Street, W., on Saturday evening, at 8, when the principal Liam speaker will be Padraig O Dalaigh. An Mac Giolla Bride will take the Chair. attractive musical programme has been arranged and all Irish residents in London will be welcome. Admission will be free.

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Ard-Chraobh Session begins. The Ard-Chraobh is beginning the season's campaign with a pleasant ceilidh for members and intending members, to-night (Thursday). The many prizes won by the choir during the On Tuesday summer will be distributed. On next (rst October), the classes begin. Thursday, 3rd October, Dr. Douglas Hyde will deliver a propagandist address in the Gaelic The general League Hall, at 8.15 o'clock. public are cordially invited. It is expected that Eoin :\lac ?\eill, Una :'.\Ii Fhearcheallaigh, Xlichea Smidic, Maire X. Aodain, and others A full copy of the programme will speak. may be had on application to the Secretary, Ard-Chraobh, 25 Parnell Square.

....

Held Over. Contributions by Padraic O ConairC'," Toma," ")Iac Tire," S. 0 C., " Ro::; FailghE-," Seaghan Mac Maclain. and Caitlin Xie Ghabhann arc held over. The report of Craobh nagCuig gCuigi inaugural meeting and several letters reached us too late for insertion in tln- J',!->UP.

an ct.6.1Ue�m soturs.

(AN Cl.AIDHBAIIH SOLUIS.j

" n.d btt>t 5..c1e'Oe..c1 ue 1 ,, •

in A�

CLAIDBF.AMB

il�8er,,.e vour support.

Do they receive it?

me.A'06n f65ri1.dtf' 28, 1912 September 28, 1912. with full accompaniments. They have been collected For the bene�t of the from all parts of Ireland. meref English speaker Mr. Hardebeck himself has supplied an English version of each ... Altogether the collection has been made, and the editing done, 'Yith a care and an affection that are, as I have said, a compliment to our music. I need not comment in detail on the songs. I have heard Mr. Hardebeck himself sing and plat the:11 all and he fairly carried me around Ireland with him to the scenes amidst which, and amongst the people from I am more or. less of a whom, he collected them. Philistine in the matter of piano accompaniments .to Irish songs, but I. yield to Mr. Hardebeck when _he sits Accom_panu:�ents to a piano and sings these songs. are all or mainly a matter of the player havmg his ear tuned to the rhythm and message of the song accompanied and I confess I have hopes that the book under notice will help so t� tune the ears of m�ny a The pian<? has be.en a formidable young Irish player. foe to Irish music; to make a friend of rt were no small ad vantage gained. . A word as to :i\lr. Hardebeck's English v�rs10n�. They are not all literal or even nearly so. Neither is there any " Bells-of-Shandon�that-sound-so-grand-on " juggling with English vowels in them. No, the aut�or has or seems to me to have, merely got the Irish singer's message. into his h_ead and heart and to have given it out again m English terms. Here rs how he gives out the opening lines of" b.o.n-cnu1c eq,eAnn 615." 11 Bear blessings from me to land of Erin Hills of Eire O ! To the few who in thraldorn yet remain On hills of Eire O ! Fair hills where the birds still sweetly sing Their 'plaint for exiles now far away Who despairingly, vainly their eyes turn To hills of Eire O ! " The reader will possibly think this not as good as other famous versions of the famous song. It may not be, but it sings much more kindly to the music than any of them.

---·:--THE O'CURRY COLLEGE. REPORT OF AUGUST SESSION. The work of the Eugene O'Curry College, Carrigaholt, was brought to a conclusion on Friday, August 30th. Notwithstanding the varied nature of the work done in the College in July, it was found necessary to add new features to it during August owing to the large number of students with different bents who flocked to the College. In all some eighty-seven students were present during the past month, and included clergymen, lawye.rs, doctors an?- teachers. An� every one of them, without exception, was loud in his The praises of the teaching given in the College. classes could be divided into four groups. First, practical beginners; secondly, those with a fair elementary knowledge of Irish ; thirdly, those students sufficiently well up in Irish to aim at obtaining the College certificate ; fourthly, advanced students and scholars of the language interested in Old Irish, Dinnsenchus, etc. METHODS OF TEACHING AND COMPOSITION. The methods of teaching, Irish composition and History (through Irish), were in charge of Mr. Hehir. Mr. Hehir, a Clare man, is Principal of the well-known St. Kevin's Senior Boys' School, Dublin, This school has won the Philip Barron Gold Medal and the Carlisle Prize. Mr. Hehir is well known in Gaelic and educational circles in Dublin. He is external examiner to the Leinster Col1ege of Irish, and he also examines under the Scholarship Scheme of the Gaelic League. It is not a matter for surprise, therefore, that his lectures were highly appreciated and often loudly The demonstration applauded by the students. lessons were given in the morning, and in the evening the students were given an opportunity of displaying their skill in teaching methods. A special time was set apart every day for this practice in teaching by the students. Individuality in the teacher is the most important factor in imparting instruction, a fact that was constantly impressed on the students bv ?.Ir. O'Hehir with the best results. The students' criticism of each other's work- a necessary portion of the teaching demonstration-was most beneficial. While awarding due meed of praise to the good points in the lesson the weak points were fully investigated and suggestions offered as to how Under this system the they could be remedied. students' progress after the first week was simply The subjects for composition were of a astonishing. wide and varied nature, and ranged from the characteristics of Tadhg O'Briain on the picture chart to that of the history of Carrigaholt Castle and the " Wild Geese." OLD !RISH. One lecture in Old Irish was delivered each dav bv :\lr. O');olan. :.LA., F.R.U.I. A sound knowledge of Irish imples a certain knowledge of the older language and literature. The lectures in Old Irish were attended by Rev. J. O'Donoghue, B.D., St. Flannau's, Ennis; Rev. J. :\Iolloy, B.D., St. Flannans, Ennis ; Rev. D. O'Brien, D.D .. D.Ph., St. Munchin's, Limerick ; Rev. M, Hayes, C.C, Limerick; :.liss Charlotte Dease, Miss Bridget Foley, Miss Ryan, Miss Knox, Miss O'Gorman, )liss O'Rahilly, l\1. Keating, B.A.: :\Ir. Michael Sheehan. The interpretation of Strachari's stories from ·· The Tain " was completed during the session. Irish alone, of course, was the medium of instruction. HISTORY AXD Dxx.:-;sEXCHLS. Mr. O'Hehir lectured each dav on earlv Irish historv in Irish and Mr, O'Xolan lectured dailv to the Ven; advanced students on Dinnsenchus. He used with advantage the works of l\lr. T. J. Westropp, M.A., and the Life of St. Senan in the Book of Lismore Both classes of lectures were delivered exclusively in Irish. TRA);SLATIOX A:SD ::',{ETRICS. .\ h1ghly popular class was that conducted by the Ard-Ollamh in the art of translating into good Irish a passage of idiomatic English. In some of these classes a passage of verv idiomatic Irish was.translateo into standard Eri<.:lish and this served as a model for the students when translating from English into Irish. The art of turning technical words and phrases into

an Ct.6.1'0e.o.rt1 souns (A• CLAIDRSA MH SOLUIS. j

Irish was also taught. Metrics, old and modem, was taught, the examples being always taken from some literary gem in the language. Special lectures in Irish were also delivered by the Ard-Ollamh. TONIC SOL-FA. A unique feature in the College course was a series of lessons in the Tonic Sol-Fa method of singing, conducted entirelv in Irish by Tomas O Hacdha, the wellknown Irish author and dramatist. Mr. Hayes has won many distinctions in this subject, and holds diplomas and certificates from the Royal Irish Academy of Music, the City of Dublin Technical Schools, and other bodies, for the teaching of singing and choir This, it is believed, is the first time that training. an attempt has been made in any Irish College to teach singing scientifically through Irish, and the experiment has been highly successful. The students were delighted with the courses, and they profited not only The musically but linguistically from the lectures. technical terms selected are simple and natural, and no difficulty was experienced in carrying the students to the point at which they could sing harmonized It is intended to develop and extend pieces in Irish. this department of the College work in future years, since singing has now been made such an important feature in the curriculum of our schools and colleges. Besides the Tonic Sol-Fa lecture in singing of Mr. Hayes, another lesson in singing was given each day by Mr. Micheal O Siofhchain, Gaelic Teacher in West Clare. PHONETICS. A course of lectures on Phonetics also formed an important part of the August as of the July session. These lectures too were delivered by Mr. Hayes and were followed by the students with great interest. The professor's knowledge of voice production enabled him to introduce features which helped the students very much in acquiring the correct sounds of the The modulator was largely availed of in language. the drill work, and voice production exercises were ingeniously introduced to enable the non-native speakers to acquire the correct " blas " and to assist them in bringing the vocal organs into proper play. TEXT BOOKS. The teaching of a class text book of his own novel, " An Gioblachan," was also in the hands of Mr. Hayes. Grammar, conversation and teaching method were all combined by him while teaching. LOWER STANDARDS. The lower standards were mostly in the hands of Micheal O Siothchain. Gaelic teacher and Oireachtas Gold Medallist. Mr. O'Nolan saw after the same standards in reading, and the Ard-Ollamh taught them numbers and elementary Arithmetic. Irish was. of course, the only medium of instruction. Mr. O Siothchain, too, conducted a dancing class, and was the complete manager of the College sgoruidheachtanna or concerts, a most enjoyable one of which was held each evening from half-past eight to ten. A special word of thanks is due to Mr. Sean O Gruagain, Birr, and to Mr. Seosamh O Conchubhar, Lissycasey, who very kindly taught classes by request during theirsojourn in the College. The above is a very bald account of the academic side of the work of the O'Curry College. Those wishing to get a detailed and entertaining account of the social and domestic side of the College life are referred to an article in AN CLAIDHEAMH S0Lu1s for September 7th, written by Maire de Buitleir, the genial Bean an Tighe of the College. GAOLA.

carbouc crutb Soci¢tp or lrdana. THE TENTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE (Under the auspices of the above Society), will be held in

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 10th-AT THE SUPPER ROOM. MoRXING--1:2 o'clock, noon to 1 o'clock, p.m. Paper will be read on " Capital and Labour, and the Catholic Church," by Rev. R. Fullerton, B.D.,C.C., Belfast. AFTERxoox-�.30 p.m. to 5 p.m. Papers will be read on " Spiritualism and Christianity," by Rev. P. J. Manly, C.C., Carrick-on-Shannon, and " Is the Catholic Truth Society of Ireland fulfilling its Mission ? " by Mr. Francis Guy. ADDRESS BY Hrs GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF TuA:.f. Admission 6d. to each Se. "ion.

Thursday Evening. Reception at the Gresham Hotel by His Grace the Arch bishop of Tuarn and the Council of the Society. The Huilway Companies are Issulng cheap fickets in [counection with the Conference, Railway Voucher5 can be obtained on applicatton to the Hon. Secretary, Bev: F. E. u'Loughlin, C.C., :!! Upper O'Connell Street, Dublin: Associates' Tickets (transferable), admittlnc to Public�Meetmg Sessions oi the Conference and to the President's Reception tan t,e obtained for 2/6 from Me,,sr,. Clery & Co. (Book De�artmr:nt), Lower O'Connell Street, Dublin; Messrs: M. H. Gui .s- �c,n, Upper O'Connell Street, Dublin; Messrs. James Duttr &: Co., � Westmoreland Street, Dublin;__C. Bull, Suffolk ctreet, Dublin; Yi;;.;; Cahill, Parllament Street, lJUblin : Mi-s �yle, 3a Dugzan Place, Rathmines : and at the Offices of the Society, 3-t Of":per O'Connell Street, Dublin,

co Lits cc to 1i1 $ .., t Lt. HEARTE);'IXG REPORT. At the largely attended inaugural meeting of the Belfast College of Irish, held in the College premises on Monday night, the following summary of the committee's report on the past session's work was read by the Principal, Seaghan O Cathain i-cThe past session was by far the most successful in the seven years' history of the College. The total number of students in regular attendance was much greater than that of either of the two preceding sessions. whilst the number of qualified teacher-students exceeded that of any previous year. More encouraging than even the crowded classes were the students' splendid spirit of enthusiasm for the language, their comradeship, and their loyalty to the College.

Currlculum. Courses were conducted in Modern Irish, Method. Phonetics, History, Middle Irish, and Philology, and also on Irish Music and the tea.chin� of Irish songs. At intervals during the session Public Lectures were delivered, always to very large audiences, by Rev. Gerald O'Nolan, 1\1.A., B.D., Rev. Canon O'Connell, 1\1.A., Professor Eoin l\lacNeill, Philip \Vard, Carl Hardebeck, F. J. Bigger, M.R.I.A., J. J. Doyle, and W. B. Reynolds. Important Statistics. During the Session 161 students were enrolled, of whom 133 were teachers in primary and secondary schools. Of the teacher-students, 120 attended up· to the very end of the session-a record in this respectand this number was accordingly registered with the educational authorities with which the College is connected. For the sessional examinations 75 teachers entered, being the largest number yet examined at the close of any session of the College. Of these, 2 obtained the Diploma in Advanced Irish Studies, I 8 the Teachers' Certificate, and 26 the Interim Certificate. During the past twelve months, 20 certificated teacher-students, for the first time since they obtained the College Certificate, taught Irish in their schools to the satisfaction of the Inspectors of the National Board, thus making a total for the past four years in respect of such students of the high number of 42. Including all the primary and secondary teachers who have obtained the various certificates of the College since its establishment in 1905, 182 teacher-students of Colaiste Chomhghaill (the great majority of whom knew little or no Irish before entering the College) have introduced the teaching of Irish into their schools, and have, at a moderate estimate, taught the language to at least I 2,000 pupils. The large number of speakers of Irish returned in the last census from Belfast alone is chiefly due to the work done, through their schools, by the students of Colaiste Chomhghaill. A Very High Standard of Excellence." Towards the close of the session the classes were visited by an Inspector from the Department of Technical Instruction. The following report of the Inspector, as furnished by the Department, is given in full:The organisation of the Classes of this School is very satisfactory, and the students have been well classified. " The teaching generally reaches a high, and in many of the classes, a very high standard of excellence. "The students exhibit a marked interest in their work: they have attended punctually and regularly, and have made sound progress."

The Students' Union, During the past year the Students' Union has again been very active. Many enjoyable and largely attended Ceilidhthe, as well as some instructive debates of a The Union propagandist character, were organised. wa.s also very successful in its Seilgi and brake excursions during the summer months. The various activities of the Union have proved of the greatest assistance to the College during the past two years. The College and the Gaellc League. In last April, a Conference of the recognised Gaelic Colleges was called by the Education Committee of the Gaelic League, with the subsequent sanction of the Coiste Gnotha, the Central Executive of the Gaelic Delegates from this College League organisation. attended the various meetings of the Conference. The Conference, which, at its first meeting was constituted a permanent and independent body, has made some very important arrangements as to the courses of study, certificate examinations, etc., of its constituent colleges. In this respect, it may be well to state that Colaiste Chomhghaill has ever been in the closest and friendliest connection with the Gaelic League Executive, whose suggestions-including that of a constitution for the College-we have always loyally carried out. The consistent support of the Coiste Gnotha has greatly helped the College in the national work of training Irish teachers, whose motto is that of their Alma Mater, " 'Oo-cum 5L61re 'Oe 1r on611.o. n.o. h-e111e.6.nn "-" for the glory of God and the honour of Ire land."

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J. W, ELVEl{Y & CO. Establlsl)�d 18501

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Telegraphic Addre-« :-"

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----------

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�t, '114 "61Aff> �11 OOt111<4C

pir,>e �

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ourtA.

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.6.tl

De11te.so l,\/$1·1,,1J\ 12, 1912. October : .2, 19 r 2.

[AN CLAIDHEA.MH SOLUl:-,J

Ciste na Teangan. The Cisteoir acknowledges £15 from Craobh Phortlairge and £8 from Craobh K aomh The Port Lairge Padraig, �Iagh X uadhat. Gaels have now contributed a total of £25 for 1912. Many craobhacha have yet to complete Seachtmhain na Gaedhilge work, while many others appear not to have made any collection. �

Philadelphia and Springfield Feiseanna. Philadelphia is to have its first Feis, and like all American cities it wants it to be carried out on a big scale. Philadelphia feels that, as New York, Boston Chicago have had their Feiseanna on large scales, it must have. its Feis on record-breaking proportions, and with that end in view the largest Hall in the " Quaker City" has been engaged for three nights, z rst, zznd, and 23rd November. Convention Hall, in which the Feis will be held, accommodates 20,000 persons, so that the organiser will have his hands full from now on to advertise the event sufficiently to " draw " the crowd. The " Clar" of the Philadelphia Feis includes 40 contests, including essays, storytelling, recitation, singing, dancing, Irish pipes, HighJand pipes, War pipes, violin, piano, flute, but what is expected to be the drawing card is the contest for the championship of the United States in step-dancing. Entries have been received from all over the country, from as far West as Chicago, and entries in the essay competitions have been received from the Pacific coast and from Canada. A special effort will be made to secure contestants from Ireland. The Philadelphia Feis is the seventh organised by Donal O'Connor, who is exactly one year in the United States, making on an average a record of a Feis every two months. If this Feis is as successful as Donal expects it to be, there will be several thousand dollars added to the Gaelic League's treasury. The Springfield Feis will also be held early in November, and Padraig O Hegarty and James ]. Fitzgerald are working as ever. They are making a special effort to outdo their previous records, and there is no doubt but that the Feis will be everything that they hope it to be, Go neirighidh an t-adh libh. In connection with the Feis there will be an Aonach, and arrangements are being made to make a good showing of Irish-made goods.'" Entries for the essay contests for ... the Philadelphia Feis may be sent to Room 207 Parkway Building, Philadelphia. The subjects are left to the competitor's own selection. One is for juniors, and the other is for seniors. Entries for the Springfield Feis may be sent to James J. Fitzgerald, 35 Allendale Street, Springfield, Mass.

...

Craobh an Cheitinnigh.

The work of Craobh an Cheitinnigh is now in full swing in their new premises, 8 North Frederick Street. A very interesting clar has been arranged, which is likely to cater for the wants of all. The first, second and third classes meet on Tuesdays and Fridays; the fourth on Mondays and Thursdays ; and the fifth on Mondays. A special composition and conversation class meets on Wednesdays. Lectures, debates, etc., are also being arranged.

Irish Orthography. An tAthair Peadar O Laoghairc is reported to have advocated, at the Mansion House on Monday, the giving of freedom to all systems of spelling that it may be proposed to substitute for ot:r present system. If every county is to have its own system, how arc we to arrive at anyt�1i11g like a stan�dard system ? Nothing new m favour of the J, ola system was said at the �Ionday meeting. Abuse of the Gaelic League is not argument. The League stands for a national system, and for Gaelic as against Roman type. An tAthair Peaclair, we believe, Any Make of

Typewriter Repaired. Gaels remember! an Irish-Irelander when you want 't\. ew or Second-hand Typewriters, Duplicators Stencils Stencil Ink, �.i?bons, Carb�ns, Paper, etc. Typewriting and Duplicating in Irish or English at reasonable rates.

The Foley Typewriter Trading Company, Tel. 117 Y.

cto.1'6e6-ti1 sotuis.

11 Lower O'Connell Street, Dublin.

The Adver tisers in AN

...

does not claim that the Fola system is suitable to any district outside of Cork.

Irish in "Thom." The forms issued to Dublin householders bv Messrs. Thom. for the Post Office Directory, should be filled in Irish. They will be collected very soon, and Irish names can hardly be refused if occupants of houses stand by their Irish names.

Meetings.

Mr. Bigger and Mrs. Stopford Green spoke at the opening of the Droichead Atha Gaelic League last week. Seaghan O Ruadhain and Colm O Gaora several successful meetings in organised Clochan district. An tAthair O Riain presided at the Iorrusmor meeting, and An tAthair O Glaisin at Cloch na Ron. The speakers at both meetings urged the necessity of using Irish habitually. The annual meeting of Craobh Sgibrin was held on Monday night. The Baile an Bhrunaigh and Dun Dealgan branches have begun work for session r9r2-r3.

--•:. --

COMPULSORY IRISH IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOLS. I notice that one of vour leaders in last week's issue of the CLAIDHEA1:IH is headed " A Fighting Time Ahead." I cannot help wishing that it had been titled " A Fighting Time Af0� t." For, if anything be obvious, it is the necessity for immediate fight-not " to-morrow or next day " but at once. The hitherto more or less latent discomfort, or indeed dissatisfaction of Leaguers generally with the progress or rather want of progress of the Language Movement in recent years, has somewhat manifested itself since the appearance of the latest Census Returns, but there is still a great body of pentup feeling awaiting a decisive lead towards compulsory Irish in the so-called National Schools. In common with, I am convinced, the great majority of Leaguers, I have for weeks past been hoping to see the Coiste Gnotha inaugurate a public campaign on the lines suggested recently by the Editor of "Sinn Fein." All Leaguers will not agree in all things with " Sinn Fein," . but I think the disease was most ably diagnosed, and the true remedy prescribed in the articles on the Gaelic League to which I refer. The real seat of trouble is not the University, not the native speaker who will not speak Irish, not the English-speaking Pension Officer, but the socalled National School. For the National School is the only school accessible to ninety-five per cent. of the children of the present Gaelic Ireland, and, outside of the towns, it is the only school accessible to the great bulk of the children of the rest of Ireland. Therefore, the National School once seized and held means the Language restored. The University, the League itself, and even the Irish-speaking Pension Officer, will never revive Irish except through and with the schools of the People's children. I repeat that the National School is the key to the situation, and I venture to add most deliberately, that a determined campaign for compulsory Irish in the National School ought at once to be On the whole, the opened by the League. country will back the demand, the very instincts of the people will answer, "Yes." And the will come from the much strongest backing maligned native-speaker=-once the case is put clearly before him-for, ignorant and illiterate though he be, he has--Irish, and more than that he will speak it so soon and no sooner than he and his children " can read and write it." It has been repeatedly pointed out that the Gael is so innately ashamed of illiteracy that he will insist on speaking the language of the " educated." This is the root-reason why the native speaker who, though he can only just scribble his name in English and not in Irish will revert to English in spite of the nativeIrish-speaking Pension Officer. And the rootreason why his son of ten will unhesitatingly speak and continue to speak Irish to the Pension Officer is because "he is learning it at school," because it is a serious and business matter there. Yet, the native speaker is the kernel of the Language Revival, but his true value will only reveal itself when his child is efficiently taught Irish at the National School, the only school for him. Enough has been said to indicate my feelings and faith, and I write solely with a view to a consensus of opinion, and a unity of action. I believe in immediate fight for compulsory Irish in the National Schools. What do Leaguers, including the Coiste Gnotha, believe in ? GU AIRE. 1

OiAIDHEAlUB

d=serve vour support.

A MISSION TO THE IRISH-SPEAKING WOMEN OF IRELAND.

. The Ga�lic Le�gt:t.' mission so far has been m the mam_ a mission �o the male portion of the population. Public meetings have been held up and down the Gaedhealtacht at which the men attended in their hundreds and thousands. Aeridheachtanna have likewise been attended mostly by men. At Irish etc., the women of c<:mc�rts, �he Irish-speaking districts have had a look m, but otherwise the q-aelic League mission has been preached �:mly 1:1 t�e ears of the men of the Irish-speaking districts. Inasmuch as the mission has . not been a pronounced success I suggest a change of methods, and instead of holding meetings, etc., that the energies of the Gaelic League should be directed towards getting the women of the Irish-speaking districts on the side of the language movement. Otherwise the movement is bound to fail. One Irish-speaking mother who teaches her children Irish is a greater asset to the language movement than the average Branch of the Gaelic League. I have known many cases where fathers of families tried to teach their children Irish and failed owing to the fact that the mothers of the children did not know Irish. I have never known a case to the contrary where the Irish-speaking mother set about teaching her children Irish, and failed The owing to the father not knowing Irish. Children in explanation is not far to seek. their infancy are almost completely in the hands of their mothers. While fathers of families are working out in the fields, etc., the mother and children are at home, and as a result the mother's influence in the children's lives is preponderant. Whatever tongue she teaches them to speak, they speak that tongue and no other. It will thus be seen how important it is to get the Irish-speaking mother on the side of the Language movement. There are difficulties in the way, inasmuch as Irish-speaking mothers do not as a rule attend public meetings. They can only be approached in their own homes or in the churches. Friendly disposed clergymen can do a lot to influence them in the churches, but the Gaelic League being a lay movement has no alternative than to approach them in their own homes. It is a colossal labour to do so, but it has got to be done somehow. There is no other alternative. At the last Ard-Fheis it was decided to spend £r,ooo on providing organisers and teachers for the Irish-speaking di, tricts. What programme is to be placed before those Hitherto the main organisers and teachers ? energies of organisers and teachers has been directed towards the founding of Branches of the Gaelic League and teaching in the schools. The latter work is no longer as urgent as formerly inasmuch as Irish is now taught in the majority of the schools situated in the Irish-speaking districts. I suggest, therefore, that such organisers and teachers should be directed to make arrangements towards having every house in the countryside visited where there are Irish-speaking mothers and to appeal to them to teach their children Irish. It does not necessarily follow that the organiser or teacher must visit every such house personally.. The work can be done in a much simpler. fashion. The Gaelic League Branches can help especially in the towns and villages. The countryside is a separate problem, but the countryside can be reached through

� FLOWERS ONE OUGHT TO I HA VE IN THE GARDEN.

(J) The Spring Snowflake. The Spring Snowflake is far from common in gardens generally, yet it is a beautiful plant, quite hardy, easy to grow and very cheap to buy. In appearance it reminds one of the Snowdrop, but the Hewer is much larger. They are bellshaped, drooping, snow-white, marked with green on the tips of the petals. Plant it freely among grass, in the rockery and in the flower border. It will come up yearly and rejoice you in the early Spring. Procure and plant at once, Extra large bulbs, per 100 4/•, per 1,000 57 /6. carriage paid. -

SIR JAMES W. MACKEY, Ltd.,

___________.... SEEDS:M:EN,

UPPER

DUBLIN·

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Catalogue of Bulbs free.

Do they receive it?

STREET.

Conerpe.

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8 o

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�N CLAIDH!MIH SoLUI-SJ

t A5U[ fAJnne AD 1.AQ e I le�l'.>-Af' XIV Vol.

U1m1t' 33. No. 33. [Registered as a Ne•spaper.]

XIV.

b4'0 �re "Oo 54c 54e'01t.5eo1t'

mtJ41tt• .6.-e..:1

CtM't 5..:1n 40n '1f'An 'OO ce4nn..:1c ..:1cc.

KENNEDY'S

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Finest Quality Made. ��

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fOStil�ltl 19, 1912.

OCTOHER 19,

Support New Irish Industry.___..........

''TITAN" SOA·P. Made PH<ENIX WORKS, DUBLIN.

AGAIN

.,.+0

AGAIN

AND

Let me call attention to my

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY,

IRISH HOMESPUN F�ANNEL- SHIRTS,

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Undervests, Pants, Socks, Etc., Etc.

is a First Quality Cream Equivalent.

Requires no cooking, is highly digestible, and contains nearly twice as much Oil as the Average Calf Meal.

pm5mn. ONE PB�NV

1912.

.ALL IRISH.

Lo UGH LIN'S 19

Pa111iament

St.,

NO RU BBINC 11 J

� IRISH GROWN TOBACCO. -----..

�

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�-------------------:!..

N. 8.�ur aualysls guarantee Is higher than ot�_!"._8'._

Price 17/8 per �., carriage Paid.

PAUL & VINCENT, LTD., MANUFAOTURERS,

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family

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fihlbtst Standard 600ds Stocked. A

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Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves on their ample feather beds, but now-a-days no good housewife cares to use one of these unhealthy and not too cleanly if luxurious articles. Any housekeeper wishing to dispose of one or more feather beds could not do better than to communicate with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresses in part or whole exchange, or purchase ror cash as may be desired.

••

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The Claeape8t lloae ill Towa For Claancllay,

(AK �UANW SOLVIS.]

• r.46.4t'CA1l) 'OA te15e.A"b .4n 'Ott401'0e.4tc

'061t) 'Out eun carnnce teo. CAmu1'0 fA ril6t'tum.4om llmne f1.4'0 m6f'.&n 45 n.4 b.4m1rce-o11\il) ceena. S.4n .4t' ron n.4 te.4n5.4n f.An .4m .4C.& cercce. Ct'01'0 At::A SA mot.4'0 .45.arnn ni mot' 'Oiimn f�.4¢.41TIC so mbero f1.4'0 .41' .41' 'OCAO\)-n.4, A'SUf nt mot' 'Oiimn 5.4n t'U'O A 'Oe.4nAm A tu1t'�e.4'0 .6.t' t.Aol) An t11' t.4tt b.4m1rceo1l' no e.4fbo5 n.i1t l)ru1i 41' .4 t.i1ob re.An.A. motmU1'0 .6.n q,01'0 reo '00 tut' 41' S.6.tt'0.1.t.1.r So C.41,).41'0 .4.SUf :so '01.4n. 'C.& """ Connf'.4'0 .6.nn .4no1r te n.401 mbt1.4'0n.4 'Oe.45. 1 5re.6.nn n..:101 mb t1.4'0n.4 "Oe.45 o mmu be1'0 curo .45.4,nn .4Stlf nt t>ero f� .41' .Af' 5CUffl.Af .4on C1\01'0 '00 'Oe411.4ril. b�1'0 c1111ne.1.r .i15.41nn fA 5011.t. .o.n 'f.41'0 A:SUf 1f beo 'Ot11nn blot> 5t;ep n.A 5c..1t 'n41' 5«tu.c1r�1t). Cj tt

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�e adqption of th� r�, referred to the d.tan 19f �e PfOvision ol. sclio�p,s froqi Pripiaryi Scloo1' to �� Schools, and said he W3$r � q� with the maiD object of the scheme, but there were a few details of it that seemed to be ra� extrinsic to it. and that The scheme was one required amendment. which for the first tftne in express words recognised the vecy vital distinction in the provision of programmes and methods of organisations for Irish education. It recognised that tlieJ;e were different regions in the county. but it had not carried out that distinction properly. In other parts of the scheme region came to mean county. That was not satisfactory. The scheme should recognise a line of demarcation different from counties. They were calliDg out for special provision for the Irishspeaking districts, and surely if any scheme of scholarships was to be set up it should recognise Irish-speaking districts falling into certain natural divisions, so that Irish speakers would be put on the road to higher education, not merely as teachers. of Irish, but of other important subjects throih Irish. There should be definite provision for the Irish-speaking districts as such. One result of the county organisation was that it was possible for a student even from an Irish-speaking district to pass through the entire scholarship course from the Primary School to the University without being necessarily asked a single question about the Irish language. That was a fatal flaw in the scheme. The scheme also made it a question whether the County Councils should be led away or coerced away from the attitude which -they had taken up in supporting the National University for its recognition of the claim that the Irish language should be an essential part of � niversity education in Ireland. The

�me

AC.6.ttt., 12.10.191.2.

Who rules the Boud--the

Commissioners?

How Ireland Is Goyemed. An official of the ational Board baa � the following letter to the "Irish Indej>eftdeill'" iu reply to the letter c:J Se.aghan O Rmdhain,ha ccmplained of the refusal � an � a, sanction a roll kept in Irish :11th October. 1912. Sir, I have just seen in your issue of the 7th. coatafning a letter from Seaghan O Ruadbaio on the subject stated above. As he appears to be amdous lor information concerning the regulations of the ....I, Board on the subject, I gladly give him an experience of my own. I, too, found a school in wbicla tlle ..... of the pupils attending the special class in ldlh wse entered in Irish. I did not " order " or " · or " direct " the teacher to write the names ia�, having no authority to do 80 from any .Baud • anyone else. I visit schools other than Model Sdloola only by the pennission of local ...,.,,... But I am directed by the Co1D iMio..... of atioaal Education to check the accmacy Olf the teadler's

!1!!

�n ct�1ueAtfl sotuis.

'Oe1)'e4'1)

l,"69'141" f

-October 19. 191&.

Ci�oli Restaurant, PATRICK STREET, CORK. The C111eJ 's Rest. SA6

The Adve1 tiF�rs in A:N

CLAIDBEA.)[B

AOn

n1'6

SAO'k.

d=serve vour support.

SIR JAMES W. MACI

��B»•••••DV•·-......,..�

23 PPPER o·coNNE� �T

c..io1••

a.a. ,,...

Do they receive it?

E.)l ... .. ·•

: i .'H •, ,1.,1;,,: '1 ··· ,,i,- ,.,, r �' !l .

.. '

11912.·i

. , THE ANTI-IRISH INSPECTORS.

, r·

The " Irish Independent " of T:nesday P:1�'lished the. following letter from Eom MacN eill : Sir, . The strong reference made by Mon�1gnor O'Doherty, at the opening of the Lem_s�er ·College of Irish on Friday,_ to the ho;tility shown by some of the Nati_onal Boards Inspectors to the teaching of Insh deserves to be followed up. Constant complaints are h�ar_d -of the conduct of certain Inspectors, but it is naturally difficult to b�ing the �ases to book. The victim, in the first mstance, is the teacher. An Inspector, acting wi.thin his regu�ations and authority, can penalise the teachmg of Irish without any overt act that can be definitely complained of. Her� is a recent ins�ance. Irish is taught in a certam school. The child:en like it and the parents are pleased. There is a chang� of Inspectors. . The new. Inspector �s In his unfriendly to the teachmg of Insh. first report on this school, though he has never been in it before, he is able to say that the school has " retrograded! " For years the school has been marked " good." The new Inspector marks it down to " fair " and puts a stop to the teaching of Irish accordingly. What is the remedy? A hundred details go to make up the general character of the teaching in � school. By seizing on one or two �eak pomts and making much of them an unfair Inspector can justify a hostile report. It might be thought that advocates of the teaching of Irish were hard to ple3:se and r�ady to blame without just cause. But m your issue of the r rth inst. there is a letter written by one of the National Board's Inspectors which gives the public a glimpse of the kind of perfor11:ance that is carried on. This gentleman's attitude be from some of his remarks. judged may " I have much to be thankful for that, as a Civil Servant, I am not in the position of the National teachers, whom the Gaelic League would drive out on the road after long and .faithful service."

1�

't .... •

Campaign of Falsehood. Some of us had a pretty good idea of the sort of persons who were in the background trJ'."ing to work up this campaign of falsehood agamst the Gaelic League, and a pretty good guess of the interests that the campaign was designed to serve. I now invite the � ational teachers, including any that may have been led to think that the Gaelic League wished to treat them unfairlv, to judge out of his own mouth this champion of theirs against the League-this Inspector who confessed!y would like to see the teachers and the League at variance. We -shall learn from himself his own idea of justice towards the teachers. He tells us in his letter that, in his inspection of the rolls of a certain school, he found that " the names of the pupils attending the special class in Irish were entered in Irish !" He admits that in this there is nothing irregular, that he had "no authority from the Board or anyone -else " to require the names to be entered "in He charges no inaccuracy against English." the teacher in the keeping of the roll. Though there was no complaint of irregularity and no complaint of inaccuracy, though the teacher was within his rights in keeping the roll in the manner described, this champion of the teachers' rights found a way to compel the teacher to humiliate himself before him and to do what there was " no authoritv from the Board or anyone else " to require l1im to do, Let him describe the triumph in his own words. " I informed the teacher," he writes, " that unless the rolls were kept in a manner that I could understand I would refuse to certify to their correctness." Please mark what follows. " This, of course, would lead to a refusal of 'fees for Irish in this case." He proceeds to gloat over the abasement of his victim. " The teacher had sense enough to grasp the situation, and when next I called the names were all duplicated in English." Arbitrary Conduct. Here we have an Inspector of National Schools who, on the pretence that he could not " understand " a roll of names in Irish, threatens to deprive a teacher of fees duly earned, and compels the teacher to do what

(

(All CI.A.. !I.AIIB SOLU18,]

....

an-CtA1'0eAtt1 souns. 'I,

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co.,

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Not already having tried Savoy Cocoa I wish to get 3d. sample packet for Id.

Name ------Address iiiiililiiiiilliiilliiilliiiiiilliilllilliliilllillJ

" no authority " required. As if it mattered a pin, for the checking of accuracy, whether a boy's name appeared on the roll as " Seaghan Seoighe" or" John Joyce." It is obvious that a gentleman with an " understanding " of this order is wasting time in the inspection of schools. It remains for the Commissioners of National Education to inquire into this case and, if they find that the facts are as their inspector has stated, to effectually prevent the recurrence of such gross breach of duty and such arbitrary and unjust conduct towards the teacher. We obtain further light on the spirit which actuates officials of this kind from the letter in question, and on the notion they have of their duties. " Your correspondent may inquire (others have inquired)," he writes, "why I am not compelled to learn Irish, so as to be able to read the names of the roll-book. My reply is that there is no power to compel me. Twenty years ago I was appointed to my present position after a severe Civil Service competitive examination. I was recognised as fully qualified." Just so ! He emerged from the examination a perfect expert in all the work of an Inspector of Irish schools. And being perfect twenty years ago, he remains perfect to-day. " My employers, the Commissioners of National Education, have no legal right to insist on further qualifications. Consequently, I will learn Irish only on two conditions-first, that I am able to ; and second, that I want to." Live and Learn. Now, miserable public that you are, read that ultimatum, and then "pay up and look pleasant." Nevertheless, it has long been said that a man who is his own lawyer has a fool for a client. I also have been more than twenty years in the public service, but I never

]earned that I entered it in a state of perfection. On the contrary, I was always led to believe that, if I showed myself incapable of adding to my initial qualifications as the work of my office might require, I might find myself left at the bottom of the ladder, and if I went further and declared myself unwilling to improve my qualifications I might find myself where I was before the "severe Civil Service competitive examination." Were it not that this Inspector, on his own showing, is unfit to be continued in his position, I would recommend him to consult some of the eminent lawyers among his " employers" as to their " powers " and " legal rights " before he again undertake to pronounce. I should anticipate that they would have little difficulty in assuring him that, though they might not be able to compel him to learn enough Irish to " understand " a list of names in a roll-book they would be quite entitled to dispense with his services. This gentleman's ideas of public service, like his qualifications, are at least twenty years out of date. Much water has flowed under the The Irish bridge during those years. public has wakened up somewhat towards a sense of its rights, though it has not apparently as yet learned how to deal locally with t?e domineering anti-Irish officials who take its monev. It has gained certain rights for the Irish language in the schools, and a public duty has arisen to see that no official shall be allowed to attempt, by any device, to defeat those rights, much less to brow-beat and mulct the teachers in giving effect to them. I repeat that this case, as stated by the Inspector, demands full inquiry, and that, if his statement is found true, he is plainly unfit for his position. EOIN MAC�EILL.

,,,..-�---� �--�-�-M'-�----�-�

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GBK'rB><a...

DUBLJN .. MADE

NEILi NI BHRIAIN,

Bl. R. PAGE, 11 Parliainent

dn oumeArh sotu,�

'Oe1t'e4t>

October 26, 1912.

DOLLARD, Printinghouse, . Dohlin, Ltd., PRINTEltS, Lll�HERS, _, STATIONERS, ACC98NT •

BOOK MANUFACTURERS. • f W,� �lj increased Plant oE t)p-,,

� M�QD produce rawiclj-'11

at reason.i»\ c;ost any work entrust"ed to them. • , •

tJ Largest users

in Ireland of Irish-made •

�

ADVERTISEMENT RATES. Single I nse rnon.

Page £6 Q Half-Pare 3 U) One-third Page 2 5 I · Quarter-Page ... 1 17 Per Inch .... -0 ' Reduced prices for series of insertions. Announcements of Births, Marriages, or Death� ti(, Irish or English, five lines or under, 2s. 6d,, and fkl. " Jine after.

•

SUBSCRIPTION Subscription for One Year Do. for Six Months Do. for Three Months

OHI0/18 a( lVOrb: ..

WELUNOTON Qt}AY,

ESSBX STREltt DUB[

OB.D�B.

FO&M.

CUl'Oe4-t1l so uns," .25 Rutland .$qmrre,

months, for which

RATES.

NICE INDEED.• n- u • -;w,-117 � .,.... .,,..,, OW' rwJw:ts. • TRT TBB• YOURSELF •

aacl we haw no doubt you will be pleased. AaJ � Tobacconist can supply you itb oar Baaba"s Cigars, Turcirisb Cigarettes. Banba s Straight Cut Cigarettes, arcinia FlaYOUr. R D.S. Smoking Mixture, Broad Cut. a Coanoisseur'e Tobacco; Banba·s Smoki!'I{ ICaxture-mild and medium-Irish Plug, hisb Cat Plug, ' Ard Ri ' Cigarettes, or oar lrisb Courts, all or which 700 will 6Dd are excellent value. 0

THI IIISB TOBACCO CO.,

t"A t sonn 4J\ mo �me-,-e tom clo1'-"ba01.& ......_ cA t>p:">n 41' m'1nna11n � a� e,att

.4:S fSA�·

'CA mo St'A'O·f.4

nst,4nn ��. 1f nt F�

l10ffl � .4 me.t l.1..#(>.. �tc m.t.114 DfASBo te �.t.Sft

\.41et'e.Annc.4 5"11'f0·

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An ss�.(\teroe, 4fl

mamceom

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r1nns5��t �

nc rnecs

•

te n-.6:R. n-�1ms11t f{;ln.)

IRl8H TRADE IABK. Telephone

31189 27fh Octolir,

��of�� 1 '

IEffHER, DUIUI. 11

HOPKINS & HOPKINS fflGnufGcturing Jewe Ilers, Op�te O'Connell Monument

touBLIN.

...

• llii4t·lf6)<,,l']f

•d'e � al · Cork, and up to recently an 9e!!Jrbw Clllate was stationed in that portion of it in which Die man Irish is spoken---eome a& the people ill this portioa This prieet ued 1'D....llJW do not speak English.

is one of the most hish

another�--

regularly in Irish up to the time he�y -� a month. He has now been aent to is succeeded by a curate who neither spea,b nor�stands the language. _..... �· J I consider that this is neitlier fair to tie Irilh � nor to the Irish language, and it ia to � 1'ape4 that the present appointment is only a temJ)O?IY one. and that a priest able to converse with the Irish epeakep in their native tongue will .soon be appointed. Every one acquainted with the Ima 9J)eaking dl8bicts knows that the appointment of DOD Iriah qeeJria, priests to these districts is one of the chief� l!lff illtPI'l the decay of the Irish �. aad j,er'ldas" 11111tit•� in the preservation of the language should protest against appointments of this kind. Yours, P. C•

•1

•n ctA1neArh souns, U1'

�N

••

, AX

tu,1,1•nnN -UISJ

Sime AD ·US.• l t:Kii I

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�r

T�No. 185-

" VERY NICE INDEED." '

c�

77ai.r is IIN t1n"iw1sally. �re�d �

- TRY

ilbovt °""�·

...-�-----

BBM YOURSELF -

and we have no doubt you will be pleased. Any respectable Tobacconist can supply you with our Banba's Cigars, Turcirish Cigarettes, Banba's. Straight Cut Cigarettes, Virginia Flavour. R D.S. Smoking Mixture, Broad Cut, a Connoisseur's Tobacco; Banba's Smoking Mixtttte-mila and medium-Irish Plug, Irish Cut Plug. 'Ard Ri ' Cigarettes, or our Irish Courts, all of which you will find are excellent value.

�-

THE IRISH· TOBACCO CO., Growers &ad Jlasufacturers,

17 llerchaats' Quay, DOBWt.

t=--------------------�

AGAIN Let me call attention to �

IRIBR HtllfSPUN FLANNEL 8HIIT8. Extra Well-made aiid Cut,

S/9, 4/8, 8/8 to l..0/& HOMESPUN NIGHT SHIRTS from 6/6. • • PYJAMA SUITS 7/1J. Undervests,

Pant.,

Sock&.

Etc..

Etc.

A.LL IRI9H.

LOUGHLIN'S 19

Parliament

St.,

DUBLIN.

mi ,... cu ..-..--....J

&mn4 9, 1911.

• Tovembes 9,

1912.

•

sse�tA10e. 5Rean11 na cumce . I.

•

II.

III. e-6. Rt>-6. t t C,6..S015e, it'i. SMn O lo1n�s. connrt.&bl.4, .45Uf :lll�ldlll h�45.41'C4�," l4t'f4 CL�f'&� fl4 C6tJ1te. 'Oo Pt'e.4b mu11'1r 1 n-A11''0e· t)t 4tl CQlllflJ'C: Cu1�4'l') 4fl teAO�t.:t, "1' fU-4f t'Offl11f. 5connrc.c.\bt4.

(

cL11t>eA.\rh sotuis. (A.1'1 CL.t.lUHl!:A .. H COLr'I!.

tealiRa. te..&t>..&fl bfl1oc.d1n1re •

•

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mit deut" d'emb, Cl6t)4tt' 'O�mn u,ree ('O'ot>.a,;1"). q�I ur mieh, or eupan {11S10 eu.af). Chetn � � park-se, tn,� 6 t� �a�c fe6.

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B{eton ·r.rsuel FP,81' Loeiz Berrien barde • ' �tiqit' \le Dihti1tliiilliz- Prix : 2 Fr. ' tes

•

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•ifr

DBPr.

TS in Irish Tweeds 37/6.

GaaraateeL &114 -·· Flt

._1111• Costaaes, :.•.:=

From 4S/•.

•B TS ARRANGED TO SUIT ALL CUSTOMERS.

lfleal Tallorlng Go•• 18 Grow St. (OW

n.....

atr..t>. P.

auac-v ... .,...••

(Late of Sct,tt91, Lr. Sadmlle Stffct).

ure and mention AN

G.&lll:Lll-

•,111,t tile °"" Plat.. - ......

THE

IRISH Cl

CAPBL STllBBT (Nzl t•

NOW OPB1' DAILY U PRICES, 30., 40. Char1e of Plctue• 1

"....-.. • j ;: ••..,... &11)1

th sotuis.

6fl

,._. CLAIDIISAMN ao&.Ula.)

ot roe

•

mt n4 &ffln4 •• 1911.

n be u

•

Rom mn .

Cll Ul.4'0 " "00 rs,tor, 4n �1'hflrSl'lt)1nn

rtor :-

reo

C01' •sur C01'·ne.iu-s b•m�e"l' mun4 b'6 rin t)64'o 411 Ob4''1' S4e'()1t5. 11tor pme "" �ro 1nou1 u1' 61r fU4r te Ftte

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If lte d,es not stock it. or has not what suit!J 'YOU: drop • Pad Card to the Manufacturers,

T•

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rec mmend the Teachen E . the remo,.it of the

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inspector. The Board stands to beat t.hem unless Mr. Welply be removed. Resolutions, questions in Parliament, testimonials, or anything else, will not defeat the Board. £1Ir. Birrell will defend its everv action, but a combination of the teachers and managers of Tipperary would bring the Board to its knees in a week. Let \Velply be removed and the system of inspection must be reformed. On the other hand, if the Teachers' Executive side-track the splendid agitation for the freedom of the teachers that has arisen in a lethargic land and leave Mr. Welply in possession they will make an irreparable mistake. Their organisation shall become impotent, and the Board will find it possible to snap its fingers at all future demands. We do not mean to suggest that the demand for_ Mr. Mansfield's reinstatement should not be persisted in, but we hold that unless the teachers strike where they find the Board vulnerable they are bound to be defeated. Mr. Birrell has whitewashed the Board, and the Board has attempted to whitewash Mr. Welply, who is a notorious goad. An official at Tyrone House was ordered last week �o sound the inspector's praises in the Press. W 111 the Board deny that Inspector W el ply was severely censured from headquarters just before the appointment. of Mr. Purser's. successor_? Excellent an official as Mr. Welply is Dr. Starkie found it necessary or prudent to connive at what may have been a move to prevent Mr. Welply succeeding Inspector Purser. The Board censures him privately and piles on him praise for consumption by the public. It refuses to appoint him to a higher post, but when his removal is called for by all Ireland it begins whitewashing operations with a vigour worthy of a better cause. The letters of Dr. Beatty and Mr. Purser will serve to make the public question all statements of the Board regarding the teachers. An Irish article on " Freedom for the Teachers " appears on page I.

...

Teachers without Irish in Waterford. An assistant teacher who is unacquainted with Irish has lately been appointed to the girls' school in Baile na Meallach (Whitechurch), Co. Waterford, in a district where 59.4 per cent. of the people are Irish speakers. The principal teacher of the school also is unacquainted with Irish. In Baile Nua (Villierstown), which is also in Waterford, and in the same parish, another assistant teacher ignorant of Irish has been appointed. The percentage of Irish :speakers in The manager, the Baile X ua district is 62. 5. Father Burke, P.P., is reported to have set his• face against the teaching of Irish. The Bishop of Waterford and the X ational Board have a veto on the appointments Father Burke has made. It is quite evident that the assistants appointed are unqualified, and Father Burke will, we trust, be compelled to reconsider his attitude towards the language of the majority of the people of his parish. The action of the Munster Association of Clerical Managers, whose members have pledged themselves not to appoint teachers unqualified to teach Irish, is in striking contrast to the attitude of Fr. Burke.

The Gaels of Alba are showing admirable activity in spreading their Comunn Gaidhealach. A recent issue of " The Oban Times " contains reports of a tour in the Gaedhealtacht on behalf of An Comunn by Rev. C. A. Macdonald, B.D. He is acting as the agent of the Propaganda Committee. Branches were established during the tour at Ballachulish, Kinlochlevan, and at Liosmor. At Ballachulish Gaelic is spoken by old and young. The village is situated in the historic Glencoe. The Liosmor meeting was held in one of the island schools. There are strong branches at Dalmally, Crianlarich, and Tyndrum. A children's Mod will be held in Crianlarich in April at Liosmor. " It is not forgotten," according to the "Oban Times," that '' the Dean of Lismore shed lustre on the island, nor are the labours of Rev. D. M'Nicol, G-ae1 s remember !

the author of ' 1Io Shuil ad' Dheigh.' and the great work of the late Dr. Alexander Carmichael forgotten.'' In the same issue of the "Ob�n Times," Major Cameron makes an appeal for more careful teaching of Gaelic, and the Hon. R. Erskine writes on the Drama and the Gaelic movement.

...

Dublin Corporation Scholarships. The Christian Brothers deserve praise for the efficiency of their teaching, which secu�·ed for their pupils a large number of the Dublin Corporation scholarships at the National University. The Corporation itself has stood faithfully by its decision to reserve the scholarships to universities where Irish is or will be a compulsory subject. Speaking at Monday's meeting of the Corporation the Lord Mayor said :-" It is well perhaps it should be known that if these scholarships are all going to the National University, that is not the fault of the Corporation. We are prepared to allocate them to any University, but it is a condition precedent that Irish should be a compulsory subject. Trinity College should, of course, have the same condition if the scholarships were to be conferred on them. If Trinity College had given way to the general demand for compulsory Irish, it is but reasonable to assume that we would be in a position to apportion a scholarship there. In this matter we are not governed or actuated by any consideration of a religious kind."

..,

Irish Ireland Artistes' Bureau. On last Saturday week a preliminary meeting was held for the purpose of setting on foot in Dublin a Committee or Bureau that would help promoters of Irish Ireland entertainments (especially in the country districts) to secure suitable artistes at a minimum of expense. All present agreed that the project was an important one, deserving of immediate attention, and there was a long discussion on various matters which would be likely to come within the scope of such a Bureau. Another meeting was held last Saturday when a list of Irish Ireland artistes was made out and approved of, and it was decided to communicate with those artistes immediately and solicit their cooperation. Suggestions will be welcomed by the Secretaries, b-r1.o:n O 11U151n11 �5t1r eo5.o.n O Ce.0.-rno.5 f)c.-r11etL A 25 -<\t.& Cl1.o.t.

....

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An Example frcm Luimneach. Feis Thuadh Mhumhan will be held next May, but the syllabus is already out. The advantage of early publicatiou is that students of Irish in the Feis area are given exact information in clue time and may prepare for the Feis competitions. When the syllabus is not published in time competitors have frequently to "grind," and many would-be competitors are excluded through failure to give them timely notice of the competitons. Limerick has given a lesson in punctuality to our Feis committees.

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A new society for the promotion of Irish in student circles was formed in Galway College last week. The Gaelic Society of the Dublin College of the National University will hold its inaugural meeting on Saturday evening at 8 o'clock. An The inaugural meeting Craoibhin will preside. of the Trinity Gaelic Society will be· held on Tuesday next. What of the Cork College?

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THE CASTLEBAR CONFERENCE. The people of Muigheo have decided to d their utmost to redeem the fortunes of the Jri,� language in their cou:1tY. and to do so at once. Dr. Hyde, who was invited to the Conference held on Monday, arrived in Caislean an BharA deputation of teacher: raigh on Saturday. met him in the evening to discuss with him matters of urgent importance regarding Irish An tAthair O )Iiodhchain in the schools. who introduced the deputation, said that th� National teachers of Muigheo did not look upon Dr. Hyde as an enemy of their profession or their interests. They trusted him as a friend and recognised that the Gaelic League, of which he was head, was also their friend. Dr. Douglas Hyde, who was enthusiasticallv received, said these were stirring times not only over eastern Europe, but at home. The The old breath of freedom was in the air. pike, the miscalled National Board, hclf1 really, he thought, got the hook in its jaw this time and they might soon see it- landed if the teachers and the Gaelic League comThe Board bined and played it properly. was called into existence by a stroke of the Viceroy's pen, and at any moment it might be wiped out of existence in the same way. It was at present in this position of amaz. ing strength-that it was a government inside of Ireland over which neither the public nor Parliament nor the Chief Secretary had any It was free, not only from local, but control. from Imperial, control. It was now occupying the same position that Trinity College, he deeply regretted to say, seemed to have asked to occupy in the Ireland of the future-in it but not subject to it. It worked out as a dread· ful denationalising agency. They were prepared a few years ago to believe that the National Board was in earnest in helping the cause of the Irish language and of Irish nationality. They did not believe it now. The Board is very great on " tone," said Dr. Hyde, amid the laughter of the audience. "We also can be a judge of tone-of their own toneand we know that tone is an Anglicising, antinational tone, and we know that many of their inspectors take their tone from the Board and their official disclaimers of any intention to penalise the Irish language are just so much dust thrown into our eyes, and neither I nor, as far as I know, anybody in Ireland believes. one single word of it any more. Continuing, Dr. Hyde said that when the Commissioners appointed six organisers of Irish instruction some years ago and promised to make a second language obligatory for entrance into training colleges the hopes of the League rose high and they had the incredible stupidity to believe that the leopard was about What had they for the to change his spots. result ? Within the last two years the number of schools in Mayo in which Irish was taught, even as an extra subject, had fallen about one in three because of the attitude of the Board . Working through the inspectors, who came to realise the true feelings of the Board, they saw that the path of official favour and promotion did not lie in the promotion of the Irish If the inspectors destroyed the language. teacher's future by lowering the marks of the school, of course it was not on account of Irish Dr. Hyde, continuing, said the he did it. Irish language was now compulsory for County Council scholarships and for entrance into the , National University, and to say that the people did not want Irish was fantastic. They did

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-..:·-On Thursday, Friday, and Saturday next, Mr. Lennox Robinson's latest play "Patriots," will be With " Patriots" played at the Abbey Theatre. will be played " Hyacinth Halvey," Lady Gregor) 's All the principal players in the A bbcy comedy. Company will appear.

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tr A1� 411 r:s�..c1t � fl.4 '0.6.0fl1e .6.'CA .6.S 14f'ltA'° t>�'tn4tf f �uf 1 n-u4�i.a� f.ci 't'.>�..c1r.!'m 14!'1'.6.ff> ��4mt1�bJit .6.�f 4tr '0�.6.m ..c1c.& �Uf\ 1 n·U.6.C'C.dt' 1 P.9u1bee, 'C� A'O �S ��,li t'\nn n-ii�w; t{ .4'Cl14$ m� 1f o � f.4:S.411\'t t> . c1 .4�f ..c15 t>u.4n11 � � r..c1li '04 .ale. t'r offi1r.4� '0.41' tsom «!t11e..c1nn..c115 .,a ��.anAril r..c1n, "A'<!: 1f' cuypA tmn-ne .6.flflfO 1 ne-t111t1n C.4'0 � Afl � AS Cu1t>ec no AS Atl m b1«'<11t'..c11h. t.&1ri1f'O ffhn t'0 5nOt;..c16 'O"'iM\�1'0 An bei5an be.A'S tae\o\t� AC4 f�J' 1 n�:t'mn '00 COfA1flC h'.11 A11 ffit;.itf. 'CA fAn 'OA 'Ot!A'11.4ril .6.SAmn .6.t' .Al' n'Olce.11tt: 1 rt11t .if�.6:mft scom-ctor '00 csc 1 n�rmn. te C.4t)A1� 6 SAC 'OUtne 1 n�11mn. lt � 'Otl.41,g.ar ..c1n urte '()u�ne 1 neirmn Aft CA1)A1t' fl'TI :4 ntt, oume 1 ne111mt1 TIA� eot, t;At)A1t''C 'Otitnn. '00 ..c1n QbA1t' ..c1 eere At' r1unc1t. t.& A f:1or AS Ann 1 -oume t:u1r�e..c1nAc n..i16 f�1'01t' '6u111n-11e-.4i'I 'Of\e.6.ffl beA5 so 'Ot:u5t:At' " tutt: nb: 5Ae'Ort.5e ., 'Oumn-t'le, A'Oe1t(ttn, An Ot'U-nAc ft!1'011' S..c1e'01t5 '00 teAt:nu .41' fUA1'0 e1t'e.dnh i1t'1f ff� t corAmt: .41' .4n mb.&f r�m. m.&(.4 n1>etni'O tu�t n.A coti'IAC'C.4 CUt'Affl '01 ASUf 5.4C 'Oice".dU.: 4'CA 114 5cumAf ..c1 '0�.4nAm .41' A j-on, · St&t> t:cttc tt.4 cori1.4Ct:A A CU1J'f1'0 .6.n Ob.411' Cun C1'1� .6.So'f 1r � .4n ;sno tr mo bA ce.4f'C 4 f>e.4'0 �.& <.o�.4'11.Am .454mn-ne n.& S.& 'O'CeA5AfS r.6.n ASUf S.& 'H1ntnic '001t) CA'o bA ceAJ'C A5ur C.4'0' 'OOb' t�ro111 ':A · '0�.4n.4til.

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SAC 'Oum" .4no1r sut' "Oe'n Ct115e..c1nn S..1e"Oe.11tt:ACt: b.4 ceAJ'C' .4n C�A'O Cfit'.4m A '0�.4nAtil, ASU-f sn A1C' f1n . .4 �0fA1nC .451Jf :A co1me.d'O run �o t5rttU'6 e,� tbte At(· .411 .

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[Alf CLAIDRSAMH �OLUI • '

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Let me caD attention to my

E PU FLA NEL SHIRTS, l!xtra Well-made and Cut,

Kuxo MEYBR BY some of his friends and pupils on the occasion of his appointment to the chair of Celtic philology in the University of Berlin, edited by Osborn Bergin and Carl Marstrander. Halle a. S.• Max Niemeyer. 1912. 488 pp. 16s. nett.

, 4/8, 8/8 to 10/8.

MISCELLANY PRESENTED TO

HOMESPU IGHT SHIRTS from 6;6. PYJA A SUITS • • ,, 7/6. Ulldervesu, Paau, Socb, Etc., Etc. l!l.LL Xl:l::IBH.

HLI 'S

WSB ODTFtmftG IIIADQO.AITIIS,

• , DUBUN.

,....,... ......_. ,.,... ......

It is pleasant to see that Dr. Kuno Meyer has been honoured, not only by the Corporations of Dublin and Cork, but also by his own friends and pupils. It will be seen from what is set out above that the Miscellany is fairly bulky. It contains 37 contributions of which 34 may be said to deal with Celtic subjects. We notice that the editors have not followed the excellent example of Windisch in Wh. Stokes' Festschrift which included a dedicatory mtroduction from his pm� doubt their own idea in the matter was "silence is golden." Two contributors, however, R. Priebsch and J olm Sampson, have made up for this omission in quite a charming manner. 1lle contribution which is first in order is by Alfred Anscombe, a well known writer on early British hi&to�at qttestions. It is entitled Lucius Rex and Eleutherius Papa, and attempts to solve Ore Lucius Jegt-n:<!, -wliich, Mr. Artscombe believes, refer!S te a real pe,senage, a King Lucius of Londinium Augusta in A.D. 363-364. George Henderson, whose recent death is a great lo• to Sootti$n scholar$!lip, deals with Arlhu,ian Monfs in Gadhelic Litet-atu,e. Whilst recognising these in (r) EatM,aUA an Atnadain Mioi,, �) A• Br� (3) .Am Br6n Binn, he c;oncen. him.wf fut the moment only 'Willi the

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exactly as it stands and translate cc gladden the sovereignty of unster," The change of the final word to cc meabhroig� •• due to another's suggestion, seems to have been unwarranted Prof. R. Thurneysen then contributes Da Futurum von Altiriscl agid ,er lreibl. c R. Priebsch edits from a British Museum MS. the Low German peasant-song of imoa Dach, entiu.i Alia e, Now, Cafttileu Afflalona Rustiu. It ia in a dialect showing strong influence of High Germaa and opens : Grethke, war umb hei!stu mi doch SC) sehr bedr6 t ? wetttta och aoc1a � ick di lebb an tidt � ck ; belr6vet=betriibt wettstu wejss.t da; · ; hebb== babe

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ge)ev.tt-ce1ilbt: The We1sh grammarian, E. An!VY,� tna Tie Yerbal F""'" in lhe Wiw Booi � o

Pow. B,-aflCies of llt6 M� 11. ltenri Gaidoz, formerly Revua Cdtiqw, contributes tWb ,.� 111 .....". under the Jieactiq At, JM,l, � trA.

�fWI'

A"fllb11 ; la _,. •

LG•••

he find9 an analogy in tile in dent Aittiochus a.ud Stratonice in 1'J:tttate1t� • of Demetrius '' which he consid

merely a " no\tit:" 1f6 aliS fflMIMI 11,�., 1.1o analegie9. IManee ---w ........IMMl�li 1

In rffjEI

physician

latter.

The Danish �bilologist, Chr, Sarauw, well known in Ireland for his similar visit to Corea Dhuibhne, contributes Specimens of Gaelic as .tu.I.w b.9ih ittphonetic and orthod� �Mr. W'a'Rer J.'.· Pattri � • � i'tVllose ceangal has fr� � �ed and is, therefore, familiar, wJiilst the Dody of the :uite ovel to -.ost refpers. ·fMfRW1.•a.t:�..di-s slig� alt.rfJ.. in 1f tUA1'

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.. •1Dllas.

•

wetds Pit aftd St71e Gean at•...

........ AllhMI.

:n==:: Fna 41/-.

Alli GED TO SUIT ALL CU, TOMERS.

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(Late of� Lr. Sackville tfftl).

lla11qep

ure and mention A.1.·

eoce 'Oo t)fr.

The titre of tbe contribution is The Dove ol �-I-Roy � R6igh, for one &hould ... use «s an Anglicised form what is n�t)., aW the .W. �-,,.,i opens .6. �u eaMt Mr. Purton makes good use of n110n.A1S, etc. his two )ISS.,. Qllt has not corrected ms text by a critical employment of the metre ••;,11*1[1 pilSelJt wdte1 fo\llld of immediate na*1•af: straightening out the first and ••1t1i•fi1 flte 9taftza- a'hlwe. The proofs ale9 � .... been more carefully read, for o:ae notices " Cartin," leg. Jfa.c Curtin ; " c�,,, k,., in �.. ; Corcomroy's, reality " Domlmaill," leg. Domhnaill; whifsf " � croidh '' in the second line should of coarse be mo chroilhe. For laich, p. 50, OM shoukl deu-ly aead ei� laech or laoch. It 8aat uo tile �l� scnbal �pelling occasionally improved without Jilstoricid aehiment. Next in order comes From '11. Booi oj Clanaboy by the present writer, in which the conln"bub>r deals with a poem whereby the aa.tao1:,, Seumus O h Uid, petitions Cormac O Nein the chieftain· of Line circa 1680, to restore him to the poet's lands of his ancestors. It open.; thus:

•*

se•• might---...

'R4t4 m� tu11 mo fe4tt)4 J'911' SO C01S 1110 t�e4J11A f.A te41'C �Ott4 mo t)41te 4 re.dtC ROril.d 6n 11foS114roe.

A remarkable, but necessary, conclusion of_ the contributor is that the family of O hUidstill found at Ampurtane or Upperlands in Co. Derry-is descended from a Norse ancestor. As regards the line in stanza 9, righe na !lunrhan meadhroigh, I _... would now take it CLAIOHEA11u

,.n

'CA1111s Cf"M�,.1'S go C,a.A�.A1n" tom.i111'0.A 4'0�6 'n.A U11flr11tot O 411'fflbe.41'C41f> fl.4 fl-e111\l4ffl, C411'1'nse.41'C.41S c11tot f>f�.A1'Sl.4n t>f.A1t.

Prof. E. J. Gwynn corrects Thurneysen1 rendering (" recapitulation ") of beim Joris � suggests instead " ' a fundamental definitiolt or decision ' ; hence m� g111csall 'a principle or rule.' " Dr. Douglas Hyde contriba� a lfayo folk�tale " Seilg Mh6r Shliabh Luachra!' Miss Maud Joynt edits The Fale of S..,,,,,, by which Engli�h name she mew a pdtSli ill the D:ndsenchas of the Book of Lecain. m.6c cf Re n-6 p.&11tce. (To be continued.)

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dverti. ers.

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It is known in every land, For 'tis there, I understand, F Smyth makes the " Griffon Brand "

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() 1ai\' au .Ahar Pe.tduir 6 L:i.eri •rishdi, "hgi:lll:i. Iiliocht .. l!..!U:- ,h�1;1l.1 a d.iv ., mien er slnil a ::-.:�1:ing agus a gen Pmpn ':in mi. 0 Ghlor na Ly,

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'Oo m.0.01'0 ,0.11 r.6.11 Cr.0.011:'.>111 ,0.011:'.>11111 01'0ce 'OM S.6.t.o.1r11 :so f\.6.11:'.> cez'o .o.:sur occmo5.6.'0 1 n.c.. 111otr501te 5Cot.6.1rce 5.o.e'01t5eo1r l1.6.1r1u11c.6. 1 mb.6.1te .&t.6. Cl 1.6.t. 'Oo 11111np5e.6.'0 r:se.o.t.6. .c..r .6.11 :scru111111t1$.6.'0 ce.o.'011.6. :so l'.>p11tce.o.r c.o.r e1r .6. 'Ocromf't:1.6.11 '00 cur '0101:'.> 1 :sCot.6.1fCe 11.6. 111otr501te .6.C.6.1 5Corc.6.15 .o.5ur r.6.11 5Cot.6.1rce elle.6.c.6.1115.o.1tt1m. 1r .6.011'.>11111111111 .6.1111u.o.1'0e.6.cc ro. 'S1.6.'0 t.ucc te1511111 n c 111otr501te, 1'011' CU.6.tC.6. .6.:SUr ct.erp, .6.11 'Ot'e.6.m 1f m6 ter511111 1 11e1p11111. le.6.TI.6.1111 All c-omoj- .6.:SUr .0.11 me.6.r .6.11 te15e.6.t111. m,6. 1:)101111 omo r .o.:sur me.o.r .0.5 t.ucc 11.0. 111otr501te .6.t' .6.11 115.o.e'01t5 bero .6.n c-ornor .o.:sur .o.11 me.o.r .0.5 .6.11 bpobu t t11rt1. rut, t.ucc 11.6. 111otr501te uite f.6. t'.>p.o.c 11.0. ::S.6.e'01t5e, .6.CC C.6. .6. t.6.TI .6.C.6., .6.5ur C.6. .6.11 'Oo ccurp U.o. Co\Jt.6.1$, U.6.CCAt'.6.t1 Cot.6.1fCe t'.>.6.1te .&t.o. Ctl.o.t, f.6. 11-.6. bt'.6.C, .6.:SUf 1f fe1'01t' .6.t1 $.6.lt'm C.6.t.6. "Su.6.r terr .o.n n5.6.e'01t5" 'DO ctoir-ceat .o.:sur 'i '0.6. f65.c.1rc 50 buzcac .6.5 11.o. m.6.C.6.1t'.> te15111n. le.c.n.6.1'01r ·00'11 5.o.1rm c.6.t.o. ro111 .6.5ur me.6.ttf.0.1'0 r1.6.'0 t.ucc n.6. 111otr501te .6.r f.o.'O f.6. n-a mbr.6.-c. "C15 teo e rm .o. 'Oe.6.11.6.m te :surc.6.t .6.5ur te 'Outr.6.cc .6.:Sur te rn1.o.1m. 11; mo p e .o. 'Oe.o.n.6.111. ll'i ti1Mrf1'0 .6.TI 5.6.e'01t5 .6.t' .6.n 5Cum.6.t111 ::S.6.e'Oe.o.t.6.c. C.6.1tfe.6.t' 'i 'Oo pre.Mnu5.o.'O 1 115.6.c cum.6.1111 erte r.6.n 1otr501t. be1'0 mor.6.11 ru'0.6.i .6.5 Leo bero .0.11 te15e.6.1111 r.6.n ob.6.lt'· cu1'01u5.6.'0 .o.c.6. '0.6. 'Oe.6.11.6.m r.6.11 1otr;so1t .6.:S cu1'01t1$.6.'0 t.eo, be1'0 nz, me.6.'0011 r;so1te.6.1111.o. .6. cu1rfe.6.r be1'0 5.o.e'01t;seo1r1 cuca .o.;s cu1'01u5.6.'0 teo. 5tu.6.1re.o.cc curre n c r.6.01rre .o.;s cu1'01u5.o.'O teo. Dero ob.6.1t' Connr.o.'O 11.6. ::S.6.e'01t5e .6.:S cu1·01u5.6.'0 teo. Dero '01.0. Leo r.6.11 ob.o.1r, m.o.r 1f .6.:S co1mU011.o.'O ce.6.5.o.r5 'Oe .6. fle.o.r rM'O .1. .0.5 C01i1.o.1rt1u5.6.'0 '00 :5.o.e'Oe.6.tL\11:'.> tor5 A l.6.ocr.6. '00 te.6.11.6.ri1.o.111c. S111 Su.6.r terr .6.11 115.o.e'01t5 ! 1 .o.11 5.o.1rm c.o.t.o. 1r b11111e '0.6.r f65ru15e.6.'0 r.6.11 1otr501t .0.1,1.0.m. C.6. 5.0.c coj-zmt.acc 50 1:'.>fU1t f.6.0t'.>At' .6.j\ 111U111Clt' 11.o. 11e1re.o.11t1 1 11-.0.5.6.1'0 .o.11 5.o.tl'O.o.C.6.1r t.o.r m.o.r t'.>'i .6.r1.6.ti1. C.6. 5.o.e'01t 1tlt115eo C.6.r e1r .6.11 C.6.t '00 t6:S.6.1'f\C A'f\ .6.n n::S.6.tl'O.o.C.6.f. C.6. Cr.o.olJ lu1m1115 c.o.r e1r C01iM1rte t'.>r105ti1.&t' '00 C.6. Co1rce Ce.6.1111"CA1t' .o.:sur Ctl'f\ CU11 C111t1. cr.o.ot'.>.6.c.6. CorcM5e A'f\ A mbonn.6.11'.> .6.5ur 1.o.'O C::::-6. Co1rce Ce.6.11t1re1'0 cu11 c.o.t'.>ru5.o.'O t11111. C.6.1r Ce.o.c.o.ptoc.6., ce :so t>ru1t re 05 f6r, :so ce.6.1111, l.6.1'D1r. °C.6. .6.11 Ct.6.t' beo le tucc r.o.otrur5te n.6. 5.6.e'01t5e, .6.:sur 1 t.6.r t'.>e1tre1rrce C.6. 'Ore.6.m 5.0.e'Oe.6.t com ·outr.o.cC.6.C ll'i rh.6.1re.6.t111 .6.11 1r "C.6. le fAE;.6.1l 1 ne1r11111. .o.c.6. .6.1101r 1 5com11.o.1'0e. .o.r 5.o.e'Oe.6.t.6.10 f.6.ooo.r ro 111 bu.o.n .o.11 f.6.0l'.>.6.'f\ .o.C.6. ort.o.. Cl:S "Cl\Omco'Ot.o.'O .o.5ur 'Ot'.6.01'0e.6.cc opt.o. :so m1111c. '°'t' .0.11 .o.'Oo.6.r rm 111 mor 'OU11111 11.0. ::S.6.e'01t .6.'f\ f.o.'O '00 cur 1 11-e.o.'O.o.11 01bpe 5.6.11 ti101U. "Su.o.r le1r .6.11 115.o.e'Oll5 "-b'io'O .o.n 5.o.1rm C.6.t.o. rom 11.6. 111otr501le .o.5.o.1t111 m.6.r 5.6.1rm c.o.t.o. 'O'e1r11111 ,0.5ur bio'O 'Out cu11 c11111 .o.:sur ce.o.cc .o.rt f.o'O. te celle 111 5.6.c .6.1-c. S51,-C1'0u15teo.1, .o.:sur .6.1tte15te.or COtnAlf'te 11.6. 11,6.f\'O-te1re .o.5t1f fe.6.CC.6.r te 11.0. cur 1 t>fe1'0m. ::S.6.c .6.K .o. 1,.6.1D cr.6.ol:'.> 'Oe Co1111r.c.'O 1M 5.o.e'01t5e .0.1111 .6.r1.o.m b.6. ce.6.rc .;so mbe.o.'O cr.6.ol:'.> .6.1101f .o.11n. ,0.1101f .o.11 C-.o.m Ct111 lli ril.c.1f\f1'0 .6.11 f.c.Ot'.>.6.t' 50 bU.6.11. Cf10'0.o.. b.o.mce.6.t' re1t:m .o.r .6.11 t.6.1'0 1r .c.c.6. re .6.'f\ .6.'f\ 11'0.6.01111 lJ.

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100 15 25 I3 25 25 25

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25 25 25 25 20 30 25 I5 10

10/6

Spring Snowflake lxias, finest mixed Grape Hyacinths Ranunculus, mixed Sc1lla siberica Scilla campanulata T ritelia uniRora Anemones, mixed Camassia csculcnta

5leo

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...

Wexford and Tolerance. We regret to see that \Vexford County Council has receded from the position it took up at the time of the fight for compulsory Irish in the University. The Council has made its scholarships tenable at Trinity, the Chairman, Mr. Bolger, insisting that " we need to be tolerant at present." Trinity has an income of £90,000 from confiscated Irish lands, yet Irish is not compulsory for its entrance examinations or for lectures. Trinity is a self-governing institution, and although it takes Wexford's money, it will allow Wexford no voice in its Councils as the National University does. Trinity does not object to be on the Irish rates, but it objects to throw in its lot with the Irish nation. Mr. Bolger says we need to be tolerant at present, and we must on that account hand over Irish cash and send Irish students to an institution which even the " London Times " rebukes for its refusal to change its attitude towards Irish Ireland. We should be tolerant at all times just as at Mr. Bolger's present, but this plea for tolerance is a mistake. For those who recognise and respect Irish Ireland we should have tolerance, but with the enemies of Irish nationality there should be no armistice. The " Freema�'s Journal " which has lately confessed that 1t opposed to compulsory Irish in the National Univer�ity, has succeeded in deceiving Mr. Bolger and a few others in Carlow and Waterford. We trust that workers in the Gaelic League will see that no other Councils are humbugged into breaking their bargain with the National University. Mr Birrell's Threat. Now that Mr. Birrell's bribe has been rejected he threatens to penalise the Councils. We take the following report from the " Irish Independent" :Replying to Captain Craig, }Ir. Birrell stated in Parliament that he was aware of the report of the Standing Committee on Legislation to the Executive Committee of the General Council of Irish Co. Councils, from which it appeared that 24 of the County Councils had pledged �hemsel_v�s to expen� t�e ratepayers' money m prov1dmg scholarships m the National University alone, to the entire exclusion of Trinity College. " I should be sorry," he said, " if these 24 GAELS-

Support the Only Picture Hou�e in Dublin t'Aned by an Irishman.

IRISH CINEMA

THE

NOW OPEN DAILY 2.30 to 10.30

Sir James W. Mackey, Ltd.,

•

Seedsmen, 23 Upper Sackville Street, Dublin.

de�erye your support.

(

The Councils and the Birrell Scholarship Scheme. Gah,·ay Council has refused to approve of the Birrell Scholarship scheme. It has also refused to hand over to Castle control its own University scholarships. At a meeting of the Proposals Committee of the Council held last week, l\Ir. Griffin, Chairman of the Council moved the following resolution:' "That we, the members of the Co. Council of Galway, have learned with surprise and dis�ppoi�tment tha� . Mr. Birrell expressed the mtenhon of excludmg essential Irish from his Scholarship Scheme, ' from the primary schools to the University,' and at the same time he expects the County Council5 to accept the winners of these Scholarships without further examination. That as the Galway Co. Council have already made Irish an essential subject for its University Scholarships, and that as the Co. Council must pay for same, we refuse to give our natural and legal rights to frame the course of studies required for such scholarships." He said he did not se� why the Chief Secretary should seek to overrule what the County Council did. They made Irish an essential condition and it was not for the Chief Secretary to overrule that by giving them a bribe, but they had no intention of yielding to it-not as far as he was concerned. Mr. MacN eill seconded. Even that day they had shown that they meant to adhere to the condition they had adopted. The motion was passed.

CAPEL STREET (next to Trades' Hall),

Illustrated Bulb Catalogue Free.

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�fl Ct�1'00Attl 80lU15.

16, 1912.

November 16, 1912.

"THE DEMAND FOR A POLICY OF FIGHT."

SOME RECENT PUBLICATIONS OF

To the Editor of AN CLAIHDEAMH Sor.urs.

M. H. GILL.& SON

_,,_

A. Chara,

It would be well if " Guaire," instead of vague "demands" for "a policy of fight" which may mean anything or nothing, would place before your readers the details of his policy of combat so that the Coiste Gnotha and the Gaelic League in general might consider them. The Ard-Fheis has already "formulated " its "irreducible minimum demand." This is before the country and it would be interesting to know what further fighting steps can be taken by the Coiste Gnotha Does beyond those which have been already taken. " Guaire " wish the Coiste Gnotha to imitate the fighting policy of Russian Revolutionists by placing bombs in the office of the Board of National Education, or the somewhat milder tactics of the militant Suffragettes by breaking the windows of Tyrone House and throwing hatchets at Dr. Traill ? To judge by your correspondent/s last letter his " fighting " policy seems to be rather the passing of more resolutions than any such extreme measures. Otherwise what is the meaning of "calling upon the Board" " with the country's warrant in its hand " ? Are we not sick of " calling upon the Board ? " If " Guaire " cannot give us any better "fighting policy" than that he had better relapse into silence. In the name of Heaven, let us hear no more vague "demands" for "a fighting policy," but let us have details, details, DETAILS, of how such a rolicy is to be carried out better than at present. FEAR TRODA. obo.1 R .0.11 1i1 u mc eo n.o. c.o.1sc 1 'L. ... .o.n-tot11Am fAn mboc.sn ASUf An to cl.e, Al' 'oeA5an." .0.5 fCO mAl' CU1l' Liem 6 m1ouc.&1n f10f 1 "OCAOf> 5.c1eu1t5e 1 sc t.o.1"0 e.o.m nA fCACCth.01ne fCO 5.0..1\', to11.c11nn. b'rennt1 so oru1t .on CCAt'C .05 ti.om 1 'OCAOO nA\ h..il"C'e A15t1f An ce.onnCAll' fin ACC Ill "0615 Lrom A111 SUI' ore1'01l' e f11l '00 t1A"O 1 'OCAOO .6.ICC..\nn.o.. oito .1. mA tu151m .ob.0..1t'C 110 COl' CA1111lCC Li em 1 SCC..\l'C .1." .o.nfOCt1Am 1fA11 mbo cSn 1t1t." 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eHOTOG�APH)'.!_;J

an moo olReac

FINNERTY' S, The Old (Irish) Firm, Still Leading, Still tile Bnt

Studio: 46

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* CA1b1'01t eite n-61fflf1r fe1n.

rinnrse.t.1.

Al.

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November

28. 1912

.6.tl

23, 1912

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p, 0 n,

PRINTING.

Modern Plant. Modern Methods.

co ..

CAHILL &

40 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

p . ."t' ..,1ri-e.&L. •

(AN CLAlDHRAM.N SOLUJS.}

A "

(

We employ 50

: skilled

workpeople,

: and make everything

I possible in

Jewellery and Silver Gooas. Before buying elsewhere examine our Goods, and see the

IRISH TRADE MARK. Telephone 3569 Telegrams-

,, MEYTHER,

DUBLIN.

'' lu15e te1r .&11 u.&11 "'Sur e1p15e te1r L\n e . .,n," rm e ruse Ri-imp1pe n.& 110.1rcr1.&. bio11t1 re '11- . ." f't11'6e "'l' .& cri A cto:s .&n u1te ti1.l\1'0e.l\n .&5ur l.& 01l>pe 'Oe.o.nc.o. .&15e r.&t'.6 C..i .&Oll CL\011.&l'Oe 11-e1pr5eL\nt1 rcp.61rc1'6e e1Le. ...1ti1J.111 r.o. cip ce.&nn.6 .o.ci p6-1t1.o.1t '60, .&mt.&c. 0.11 moc61r15e e<'\CC.&C ro re rcu.6bt61t' mUCAt1 '501'0 re1re.&n .o. CeA'OtJf\011111 bpt15 .&n Rio'5. (>tl fl1$ .6.11 ti1A1'0e.6n e1te, .6.5Uf 1 11-1011.6'0 'OU.6.1f 'O'tJ.:f;..\lL At' tl1(>C61f\fF;e.(\CC, l.&ti1 UO crot.&'O te1r, .&5ur b.&r "Oo cu1m1Lc 'O(\ 'Of\U1m ce1L5e.&'6 '"1 Seo tti, 'Of\Clf' 'Oe.ittr.&1m 5c.o.pc.&1, mo t>urne. 11.<.\ ftlll. f0111l .61f\ Cf\elt tl.& moc61tt1f;eL\CCA '00 oe1t '5.& iocc.&pJ.11.&1l). 1H r1 u.o.f'.&t, 0116�.&c lf c61p '{)() t.6t°>A1f'C Alf\ .:\C t'i ru.&f\AC, OCf\AC, 1r m<>t' .&n 5pe.&1t1'015e .&cJ. .&5 '0.0.011110 '0.6. t.o.t)<'\lf\C ·oo -O.ti1.o.pcLAnn.l\1t'I pe1CC1U1f\1 fe bi'O .&5 bpucc5.&1t te u.&01111t'.> .&n U1le t.&t.01r. llil .&011 <.\1C sur rem1r tp,Jt116n.o L\SUf 01'6ce. All 01pe.o.'O A01t'.>111f '00 1)..\111C Ar Leo. .0.11 Ol'Oce e1Le t'.>ior 1 5ce.61111 .&c.&. "Ce.&rb.&111e.6'6 'n-.&r rcp1or f0'5L.6l'Ote m.o.p.& b.&1te CU.6111. fe.&r65 Uut'.I '{)Ob .&rnm 'O.& 5ce.&nnpopc. 11ior t.&1t11e<'\m.o.c 111 .&o'cop All 'Of\lUC A l)i Alf\ rem .&5ur ..\f\ A CU1'0 re.o.p. 111f .&n (1CAm.&1L '061t'.> '0Ut'.>A1f\C re ...,p .&f' mo ci1L: " ni· rut.&1r n6 1r 'OM1tt 11 Lt1f\CA1:S 1.1'0 r.on," l1i lle.6'0 111 .&o' cor," Af\r' 11 All C.6.t'A '00, Smn fe1111'6te 're.&'t'> M'()." "Cupc.0.15 ..1r Smn fem1'6te .o.tt .&on rcor ! -0.n Co5.&t> .&5ur R1.0'5.&tc.&r bA1te 1r bun te1r, mo tu.&1pm. .0.5 cp.5.cc Al' -O.m.&pcunn.&11) pe1cc1u1r1 1)1 cu.61r1rc r.& p.&1pe.L\r.61t'.> le 'Oe1'6eAn.&15e .or tu�ur '00 tu:s e111.c15e.&r.&15 C1:5e 11.d mbo'OAt' Af tlA mb.&tl) Of\tA le 5e.&lf\f\1'0, 'OUl)f\.&'O SUt' :5.&1re.&'O.&f\ o ctto1t>e re c.&r'S.&tt e151n .& te15e.&u.o.r Af\ t'>e6L.&1t'.> LM1:S, .6 l)i Af\ Ci OC41f\ '00 CUf\ Se pu'O .6 t.601t tucc n.-1 :sctu.Ar re te.&c.o'6. .6:SUr .l\11 Uf\LAt'.>f'A Af\ .&n U.6111 ce.&'011"1 SUf\ b'� rce.&L.& "' o.&1r .& 111nnre.&'6 'Oon ot.&1' mbocc. 11i m.&t' rm A t.&ttUl'O. 'O'tAS All Ulte t>ume .&CA .&n C·-0.ti1Af\Cl.&t111 ASUf 'Oe1fC1tr Ot'C.d m.&t' te15e.o'O.&f' .61' t'.>e6t.&1t'.> n.o n-.&1rceo1r1'6e .5..1c ru'O 'OA tl'()Ut'.>f\A'OAf\ r.&n, .&5ur ni f\A1t'.> A 5cu1'0 C.&11111Ce f\O·te1ti1 11.6. f\O·C..10111. -O.notr 50 0fU11.. Luce 11.& 5cLu.&r Le 11-e1rce.&cc .&5ur tucc n.& n5ctt1.6f 5.&n e1rce..occ AS f .01re.&'t'> At' .&1rce01rir> ni mor '0611) t'.>e1t .&1re..1c. lHt.. .6011ne 50 t'.>fUtl Altne .&15e Al\ 8eo1f\fe RU1re.&t (-0. .e.) n.a sur b' eOt 'OO :sur 1t..tre1te.o.c .&n 'Oume e rm. f1te, 5.&1rceo1r pe1cc1u1r1, rcrio l'.>11611' CtU1ce, e.&5.&f\C61f\ p.a1pe1r, .015neAr· c61r bpe.&5 ..1r t1cr1'6e.o.cc, e.&t.&'6.&m, cu.&tl1i ron.61'01$e te1r t.&05.&t n.& 11'0.6.0ltle, ,c. L.&t'.>.&1pc .&f\ pe1cc1u1r1t:>, t1t1't'>e.&cc .-1:sur .& t1t:e1'0 .6meArc cume.&cc.&n uce.&'f''O.& n.& .&me.&rc n.& t>re1rme61f\1 L\f\ te.6fU'5.&'0 m.01t, .&n crt15e 1r re.&t't' cun 1me 'Oo 't'>eAn.&m, no ce.&rc.a '()O 1r bf\e-6.'5, rocm.& .611 pe.or· CUf' A:S bf\elt. r.&nc.&cc .o.c.5. .&15e. le15e.&nn re 'OJ. cu1'0 re.&ro15e r.ar mAr 1r co1t te1te .&:sur bionn re 5Le.4.fCA '00 5nJ.t 1 :scul.&1'0 bpel'Oin. m m.&1t te1r 11.& .o.c m1111c e Le re1cr1m: 5CLU1ci 1r .6.tiMttcL.&rnn 1 11.0.m.orcL.&nn.&11'.> n.& bpe1cc1i11tti. 'Ourne e1te-'Oume 'Oer n.-1 5"1e'Oe.o.L.610 m.&c ennL\, n.& 1r re.&rtt .L\5.&11111-Sc1or.&11 51'6eL\'6 c.01t1115e.&n11 .&11 c--0.m.ircunn te1r. n.&c eot 'Oo connur c.6tti1.&1'6eM:c 'Oo rc1ur.&'6 c<)ti1 m.&1t Le " -0.. e." 'Oe.&rrcnu15e.&nn re At' ce6t, e6L.&r .61' t1cp1'6e.&cc, re.&ttr..1mn.&cc, e.&L.o'6.&n, 1c. Cume.&cc.o. ore.&$, .&1t;ne.arco1r C.&1f'Oe.& t re re11i1, comre.&1i1 c.01tne.&ti1.o.c. le.o.t.,\ 11.d lle6f\.6.1pe .&5ur f.&11 m6pcu1'0 Af\ 01Le.in 111' .&5ur .&1tr1re.&nn rce.atc.o. m.&1te .&t' A te..\n5ti1.&LA1tJ Le COfCA1f\1tJ m6f\.&, Connur m.&f\ 5te.o.r re rem Cun ..611 flt' reo n6 All flt' u'O 'O '.65.& LL.6ti1. Cu1re.o.nn .611 co5.&'t'> .6C.6 .6.f' r1ul>.0L .&no1r t 5cu1ti1t1e 'OU1ll11 5ur tpol'O Sc1or.&n cp.&t Af\ t.&ot'.> n.& 115pe.&5.&c 1 n-.&5.&1'6 .&n " \JOf'A1tl .&J:;Uf .1n Re1tc." .(\n ct.o.1'6e.&ti1 .A t6S.&nU1S '()O Cf'l'{} .&11 rtu.0.5.&'t'> C..i re .O.'f' Cf\OCA'O .A1101f 1".d te.6.t'.l.6t'LA1111 .15ur lf m6tt'{).iLL\C .&C.5. re Af, .(\5 ptLe.6'6 On n5pe15 'OO Cf\e1r ..6n co5.&1't'> t'.lu...11t 5pe.&5.&c .&f\ ..on tu1115 te1r 50 J'.&10 1 mu1t.e.&nn r.an 01te.a11 Uf' 5.6e'61t5e m.&1t. 're.o'O 'O'fo5tumu1f; All 5f\CA:SAC ro A CU1'0 (> u 11..6 ce..1.n5m.&u ro ca Sc1or .an 5.&e'01L5e. ..1.5 'Oe..on.uti1 Ob.6.lf' OfC..6J''OA .6.t' f0t1 11.& 5.&e'01t5e. 'O'.&lfCf\15 re Le.60.&f' (>n n51'C151f, CMt15.o 50 t'.lr•1L f.Af\-eOL:1f .&15e mrte, mMOlf' te ff\.A1"t1C1f,

HOPKINS & HOPKINS manufacturing Jewellers, Opposite O'Connell Monument

)

�DlJBLIN.

(A.11 CI.A.IDRll:AIIH seLOJS.

TBB DEMAIO) FOB A POLICY OF FIGIIT. (Con inued .

•

The Oael's Rest.

r.a. cr..AB>DAd SOL17TS.!

November 23, 1912.

address otherwise written will not be accepted unless a translation of the address be added." The officers who dealt with the parcel were unable to translate that part of the address written in Irish, and the parcel was returned to the sender who declined to furnish a transla' tion. In all the circumstances, instructiocs, ha.vebeen given for the parcel to be obtained fNJm. Mr. O'Kelly, and sent forward to Achin on the understanding that he accepts any risk 0£ failure to deliver the parcel which might arise from the officers at that place not being able to read the part of the address written in Irish. I am sorrv that as the parcel was accepted at the Ballymore Post Office it was not forwarded to Achill in the first instance ; but very little delay would have occurred if the sender had furnished a complete translation in English characters when requested to do so. Yours very truly,

51.eo n..t.

5C.4.t.-Contmued

from page

Kerr, co_.u and the Birrell Scdbolanblp 8*cmt.

HERBERT SAMUEL.

Sir W. R. Nugent, Bart., M.P . �11

•

e-0.5t-0i1r .65Uf en 5�etn\5.

·cite.11' e.15A11' An

•

ct.e.roeern sot.uts,

,<.\ CA{'�.

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S. 1 n l.11,-Conn«\<.'t'.6.tt) '{)om,

16:

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[C"' .o.1rce e1Le ..,F.11t1n o t...{1111 " f1011nb.o.t't'.& " ni t15 lmn r5.101Le..,'t'.> let «\tl cre.nC'CtiM1tl

..,er t't!O

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Leehlre by Re� L. MuKe�,. S.I,, IL.A. The Q>rk J,iqusmal � Association will hold an Exhibition d biah llldumies. commencing� Monday, November 2sth, apd ending on S�turda.y, Novembet 30th, in the 0� lJJ,11, The Gaelic League will baYe a special Cork. night on T:hURday, November 18th. The Rev. L. MacKenna, S,J., M.A. (author of the Engl�shlrish Phrase Dictionary), Mungret Col�,

Limerick, will deliver an Irish Lecture, "Na

Ceanntracha. Gaedbea.lacha, 11 at 8 o'clock, on that night. The subject will prove of great hiterest to native speakers, Irish teachers, students of. the language in city schools and colleges, and the A members of the Gaelic League generally. debate will follow.

An jAfllalr O'l'lannagaln. An tAthair Micheal is already at work for Irish Ireland in Ros Comain. He delivered a characteristic propagandist lecture before the We learn local Craobh at a recent meeting. that he leaves Ireland in a few days for Rome where he will preach a series of sermons in the Irish College. " Signal Fires." Propagandist books in Irish and in English are a vital necessitv in the Irish-Ireland movement during the pr�nt transition period, and the greater number we have of such books the betteT. On this account the announcement that a new book of songs and recitations by " Brian na Banban ,. is ahout to be published will he warmly welcomed by all workers in the ranks of Irish Irelan<l. The t'Olume will be handsomely got up. with a specially-designed pictorial cover, and should make a most acceptable present at the coming

�••c

Ill 411 cunnur 1l'O 1 'DJ;40D ..1n ofOCe 4 1'41t'> .AS C.At'>.A1j\C COffl.411'1.e .4 '00 tucc 114 114,0�� Jtf "41t'> T6 ONt'C 'OuDA111'C .An Ct(4ot&hl SU1' �-.. f.6.'0 .6.5.6.1nn. r� so mm1e sA 1'4'0 "'S n.4. 'O.AOt1110 50 'f'lltD pt cme.<it ptt�.At' .Ann, �11 .An t)«4 Ce.Apf4'6 'Ou1ne SU1' t,en, • .411 Le.41'.>.411'· C�1t)i11 ftt1t T• TS�\. 4�C �.4� � .411 ,S&t.. S� 411 f..lt:: .SU1' tnn1r Cf1ero.

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11e.1'84nn

41'

A1n ct.A1'0e-Affl souns,

JO .,

CAJf CLAIDBBAIIR SOLVIS.]

Cum st0111e 'Oe .<15ur On� n.<1 110111e.Ann.

:An

come aces.

Best Specimen of School Work .

.6.n 66.&'0 "Ou.c11r-c.A1.el,1n nt 61.6.RSUS.4, beut.fe11'ft:e (cu1tt 'OO feot.c1'6 1 n-1omU.n cu5.c1m, te'c to1t., .& 6!1cUn.)

GBMT&�

DUBLIN-MADE

frGm us. We have them in d leathers, iyid 14/6, 16/6, 18/6 and 21/-, and e'fel'Y pair

Buy your next Boots

B. 8/. R. PAGE, 31

m.L111i.!�lmll

50 U�r

And

0'� �t., �

liJt

Quay,

Watertord.

All. ••

�N Ct�IDKIAlltlt SOLVISJ

'AOU[ te.dt'.>.df' XIV Vol.

No. 39.

rR,ejst,red as a News('tlPn'.).

t).4'() re.df'C '00 5.46 5.de'01tseo11' 1 mb.d1te CtMt 5.dn eo n .dl'4n 'OO re.dnn.46 .A6C

f)PHI.JN.

127 & 128 GREAT BRITAIN ST. AND

DUBLIN.

" BILSTON "

BASIC SLAG Guaranteed 42% total Phosphates. 34% .. Soluble'' by Wagner's half-hour process.

1>%�........ Average of actual deliveries. Season 19l1-1912. 46•5 I% total Phosphates. 3�·15% "Soluble" in half hour. 91 ·59% Fineness.

PAUL & VINCENT,· LTD., BLACKHALL PLACE, DUBLIN.

The Irish United Assurance Society. Tu Only lri1h Mataal Office Founded and Workecl oa •P·to·date lines under control of representatin lri1h1111a.

Bndowment and Whole Life Assurance Tram1acted at Lowut Rates In Industrial and Ordinary Departments. AGENTS WANTED IN ALL PARTS OF IRELAND. Applications invited from capable and energetic men who can in· Speedy promotion ftuence business. Good terms and prospects to successful canvassers. Write for Prospectus and Full Particulars. HARRY,. MA6UlllE, Sec.

: Head Office: 1 .:JPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN. Telecraphic Address:-" UNl'l'KDI.Y,h Dublin.

Telephone No. 785.

Braacb Offices:-

BELFAST....... 16 High Strtet.

District Offices in all important centres,

j, !RISH

GROWN TOBACCo.11--�--.

" VERY NICE INDEED," This is

t},e

1012

047.

1912.

cURSAi· .o.011.6.C

Finest Quality Made.

ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY

NOVEMBER 30,

.. 0

-<>.t.4

KENNEDY'S BRl-4�AD

CORl.-85 South Mall.

AD lAQ' '

beite .dt� cuoz, mt no sernnc so.

U1m1t' 39.

XIV.

fAJ.nne

uni·versally ,xpr,ssed opinion about our products.

- TRY THEM YOURSELF • and we have no doubt you will be pleased. Anv respectable Tobacconist can supply you with our Banba's Cigars, Turcirish Cigarettes. Banba's Straight Cut Cigarettes, \"irginia Flavour, R D.S. Smoking Mixture, Broad Cut, a Connoisseur's Tobacco; Banba's Smoking Mixture-mild and medium-Irish Plug, Irish Cut Plug, 'Ard Ri' Cigarettes, or our Irish Courts, all of which you will find are excellent value.

THE IRISH TOBACCO CO., ., Growers and Manufacturers,

17 •crchaats' Quay, DUBLIN.

�------------------J

tonrmsn,

•

C.o. ..1n 10.4'0 ,0.on..1c t.Af'C· S� .&n c�..1'0 'f'U'O cu1f'f1'0e 1 5c�1tt 'Oo'n ce n.o.f' tus cu.41f'C .&t' .don -<.\on.de o r,f .&n c�.d'O ce.dnn .&nn n.6.01 mbt1.&-on..1 6 fotn .dCC .&n fe..1fJ.&r ..15ur .&n fl...6.CC .6. t.o.tn1C A'f\ e"1'f't'.d1'0e n.A he1f'e..1nn 1 f'1t no& h.d1mr1f'e rm. -O.f' tOf'A'O .<\f' mon.df'C.df o tna .dC.& 50 ftU1f'reac Af' fU'O n.d Cff'e 1r mo .t\C.o. .dn fe.&fJ.df te c..1fJ.d1f'C f.&01 'Oe.6.f'A· 'C.drb.o.tne..1-0 'Oo'n r..10S.dt mot' .df' ..1n .o.onac reo ni ..1s.&mn 1 tonn'O.&tn, 50 t'>fu1t .&f' n-e.dt't'A1'0e ot.nc com m.d1t te e.df'f'A1'0e A'f\ b1t 'OA rniomC.&f' tn'01U, ASUr n.46 ni r1or 'Otimn ce'n b.o.f'f' A mot' .4n nro � rm. flf1Se..1'061f'f r..1n em te ceacc ne..1r .df' t.&ot..11' '°'1' m.o. t'.>fonn .dn 'OUL-..1f'-.4S.41'0 C�.d'On.A 1 n-.dor 5nOt.d n..1 Cff'e tr C.o. 'r.6.n .dor ceijroe. C.o. 'Cu5C.Af' cu.A1f'C "11' ..1n -<.\on..16 t1omr.A. l1..1tw. mOf' m1ttce.AC ..1sur "Ofon 5tome .411' or 'Oo , Corf'IA1f' AfflAC {nit .&CC 'Q.� ti.dtt.t' eite 1 tonfl'O.dtn · .dC.o. com m01' terr), a�ur c.1...:,n l1.&tt..1 reo Un te e.6.'f''f'.d1'0e n.d he11'e..1nn. bifW cionn tereC�A'O re..1r .dTln 1 mbt1.&'0n..1, .&5ur e"1f'f'.d1'0e �.dSf.dtnW. .&f' .dn uite ceann 'Otot'.> : ni -o�..1nf..1'0 .dCC f'Otnnc t)e.6.S 'Oe n.d re.&f.d1t) reo ..1 .0.1f'e.&m :Se.6.r n.& mb.6.n e1f'e.&nn.4c -<.\oncu1Ste ..1sur r.6.oC.t\f' CU.d1te te fe1ce.&t .6.1f' ; re.dr ..1n cS10p.d S;;.1.e-oe..1w.1s .45ur 5.&C n1'0 '0.0. n'O�.dnC.t\f' 1 ne1t'tnn le re1ce.&t A1f' {.dcC r.&ot:"11' rh10 .$�.4mu1r .6.SUr r..1ot.&f' ft'hc -<.\onSur.d !) ; bf'..11C Uf'U1J\ 0 toe 5t1nne ; e..1'0.dC otn.6. 6 tnU1tln1� t.&tt 1r 1 nrur ; bf't'>:SA O f.}Of'C l.6.1f':Se ; ttn-6.d'OAC O t)�..1t fe1t'f'Oe ; cob.6.C "O't.ar 1 n�l''ttn "-'::sur cob..1c n.&f' t.o.r ; Ur.di ; :Sf'�.6.f-Ob.d1f' ; le..1t'>'f'..1 ; for5..1'0.o.tn ; pfop.di ; :St'�1t:f'e ; t'Ot'..11t' ; r::su.6.b.6. ; S.dl...6.01f'e.dc ; mof'.o.n cme.o.t m1ot..11t ..1:sur ctoc co5fJ.&t..1 6 tnMTI.6.C.6.10 .6.SUf 6 C01tle1t'1fl nA he1f'e.6.nn ; 1m ; U1f,e6.C.d ; C.411',J ; fCOC.t\f .6.:SUf e..1'f'f'.6.1'0e cn1oc.a1tce; b..1 't'o-t.6.'0..:1 ..1 te.6.t 'Oion .d tU.&'O. -0.SU.f fJi 1 t'.>f.6.'0 niof m6 '0.6.0tne f.d Ut.6.11' .4Sur 1 fJfA'O nior mo 'O..iotre ..15 ce..1nn.6.cc nA m.df' t)f ..1nuf'.6.1'0, CU11'fe.&'O ..1n rtu..15 m6t' .... .d t)f .4nn .6.t.6.f .&f' Ct'01'0e .don .6e't'>1t. 01'oce 'OM S.dt.6.t'n t>iom.&f' "1f' n(if r::S.d'l1.ln I mb.6.fM1tle .Ann.

n-0. cu1nme-0.c-0. ceo1t. -<.\cc ni .6.0n.6.c 50 rMmr..1. t>f cu1rm ceo1t .d:S.6.tnn c-ri lltM1re 5.D.c 01-oce. C.&t:.6.t O brom o t'.>�At fe1-rroe, 6.til'f'.&n.&1t>e bmn .6.5ur r:se.6.tMoe m..11t, .6. t:u:s ..111 cu1'0 1r mo 'Oe n.J. h.6.rilf'.<\11.11t'> uL\1'0. Cum15 bA1tt 'Oo'n Conni1.&'0 50 bJ'e.5.5 t'.>i C.6.t:At .6.:S..1.tn11 f.6.01 '66 n6 cri llU.6.1t'e te1r. .<\onc.&1$tl' .> ce..111"-', .6.:sur fitte.a 50 t:>re..1.'0f.6.1'.> "-'1' .6. l1i 'OOJ.f'n.6. C.61'.1.'0 t n5.6.E:'01l:S, re .1.tn'f'.in re e Al' cAot AT' b1t:. m"-'t'Ac a,.- murnnc1t' rein ni t>e.6.1'.> Afnl'.0.11 :SAe1'.>1t.5e .6.f' .1.n scWr, C..1.1t;A -oe.1n.6.tn A'f' f1n, n.a C.6.S.6.1' .> .1.t'f'U$A'O re..:1r C.6.t:..it O b11om cu51,.mn .&f'ir 5.&n .6.ttlf'.&n 5.6.e't'.Ht5e.

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t�1se-0.tt-0.. l'.>i cupt..1. te1te.6.c: ..o.5..:1mn , -r1t 11.& �ccm.6.tne. Cus Sc. ] Ollll lyburn tet$eACC U.61'0 011'.>ce '01..1.J''0.6.0tn .0.T' "1i11..1n.Ac.o.1l) 11..1. 11(i1re.6.11n." t1i p.o.10 .1.011 rse.c.t nu.,.,u ..1.15e 'Oo'n -ce .& t1010 eowr .o.15e .6.J' .c.n f.1.t'OOre.c.r .6.C.i 1 01=..1.l.dC 1 mbJ'Otnn c..1.t.1i1.o.n 11.0. l1�1ret.nn, .&ct: tu5 re eoWr be.6.6t:

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ce n.o.1' CU1f' fe.Af''f'•1f·b.&f'f' cpumn 'Oo'n fU1me r.dn sce1rc Af'1Atn. 'tu5 m.dC tlf 'Quf>5.d1tt, nat.t. oo'n Connf'.d'O, t�15e4cc u.41:0 01'0ce '01.d S.dt.df'n Af' " costMl.6.CC n.A Se.dn· S.de'Oe.At." n; f'"1fl.6.r f�ln rA Ut.6.1f'. t)t 'Ofon;>01f'64CC erm C.df' �1r SAC t�1Se.&cc.A -oton reo.

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(1) ,<,\n Se.&r(11n .6. tornuS.d'O te1r .Afl .<\on.46. Cornu15te.&'f' Af' $�.6.rum .dn Conn.df't.d 1 tonn'O.&m 1 t1'0e1t'e..1-o Sepcembe-J', .dsur rm 4! .&n c-..1m .& Oior 'O.&ome .45 ce.dnn.6.cc �..1'0.dC otn.A .45ur e1te 1 5com.41f' .dn Setttlf'1'0. (2) e.6.'0.6.C otn.& ..1sur A mb.&me..1nn le1f .&n 5ce1r'O rm A fle1t: m.6.f' Pf'iOtn-A'OflAJ' .dn -<.\on.41:S .&n C�A'O DlM'0..1m e1te, A:SUr � rm .A 'j':'U.45.dlt'C 50 fOf'-lC.&t.6.n 1me.6.r5 ce..1nnu1:5te01f'i otn.4 f.A cir reo. L.6.5.6.mir .4nn .4nnrm f'U'O n.dc n'O�.dfl· f .6.1'0 fM'O m.&r Ott-.6.on.&c t)�ar .4:S..11"n .df'ir. b.6. co1r 50 5cu1"0e6c.6.'0 tucc n..1 cetf''Oe otn.A 1 ne1rtnn te1r .6.n 5Co1roe f.6.n Ob.d1f' fOO ; morfl 5.&t'>.&1'.> e.6.-rt'..11-oe otn.& .&f' f .6.'0 .d ne1t .dnn. 'O'te.6.'0f.6.100 e.6pp.o.100 n.6.c M'O .6. fJe1t .dnn ; .6.CC 5.6.n .&n 10m.6.f'C.6. 'OiofJ .& te151nc 1rce.dt, .d:SUf 'O'f�.6.'0f..11'0e priom-.&'OfJ.dt' .dn -0.on.d1S 4 .6.Cf'U$.6.'0 0 fJlM'0.6.tn 50 blM'0.6.1TI. b.6. c61J' 'Oo'n Connr.&'O fJe1t: butt>e.6.c 'Oe C..6.tAl "Oe C.&1tt1ur, tlun.&1-oe .6.n -0.on.6.1:S, .d c.d1t .An 011,e.&'O rm .t11mr1t'e t.e1r .dn ob.6.11'·

p. 0 c.

GAELSSupport the Cnly Picture HouH In Cutlin c.r:ed· ty an lrllh-.

THE

IRISH CINEMA

C�PEL STREBT (aezt to Tr•de•' H•U),

NOW OPEN DAILY 2.30 to 10.30'

PRICES,

30.,

40.,

6D.

ChanKe of Pictu,-es- M nday, Thur-sday and Sund-,,

°'"

Cl6.1'0e.orh sotuts, (.Al'l

co t.d isce co nce.rge .o.:sus

---...:.-----

Cl.Alr>f-Ur" IIIH

24 : II : 1912.

'C.c1m.&tt 6 tom connacar rA c t.o. roe,c m .6.l'C be.c15 1 'Oc.c101n crumnU15te 1 5CoW.1r'Oe n.6. 5.6.1tt1tfle, cun Cumann 5.6.e1'.>e.6.tAc 'Oo cur .6.l' bun .&nnrAn. S.6.n .6.lc 'O'tMt=T'u151r c.&'O .& tJi .c15Amn 'O.& 1'.>�AnAtil cun carre nA 5.6.e1'.>1t5e 'OO cut' Af' A5A11'.> 1 n tot.rcort · Co1,c.6.15e ; .c15ur cJ.1m A5 rct'io1)A1'.> Ano1r cun mnj-mc 'OU1C .6.5ur 'OO rcoU1f'1r, nA Cot.arr-oe e1te nJ. putt.irni'n 'OlOtll.601" Annro, ACC 50 1)fU1t CU1f "11' '0Ce.6n5.c11'.> '0"1 CU'f' cun cmn A5Amn AT' .&r rrorcee tt. '01A m.&1f'C, An '0.6.f'.6. t.& 'Oe.c15 -oe mi n.6. S.6.tiln.6. r,; Cf1Umn1u5.6.1'.> m6f' -oe tilAC.6.1t> te15mn 1 Seompe nA 5Aet>1t5e cun Cu.6.tt.6C'C 5.6.e1'.>e.6.t.6.c 'Oo cut' .Af' bun rA CoU1rce. l'.>i .6.n cOtt.6.til mac 510tt.& ffle1'01'e, """ cOttAtil O Sm1'0i, .6.5ur An cOtt.6.til ScOcti 6.nn 'terr. 'Oo CU1f'e.6.1'.> An c.O.t..611' 'Oe llln'OebeJtS f.4 CAtA01'f' A5Uf '00 tilm15 re crau. n.A Cu4tucc4 'Oo'n cionot, 'Oo cu1r re nA f\145.AlC.4 .,dr COtilA1f' .&n C'f'Umn15te A5Uf 'O ' .6.on.o.nnr..6n co5.6.t> n.& '0..6ome reo cu15e.&'O teo, .4 te.4n..6r m.&'f' tucc f'C1Uf'CA n.& Cu..6Ll..6CC.6.. e.drUm : .6n R1'011'e n.c . .6. Drrrote. U..6c'C.&f'J.n : .6n t:.<\t.411' 'Oe ll1n"Oebe1'5· te.&f-UAC'C.&'f'.&1" : �Ur ni C41r1t, �Amonn O 'OonnACA�A, .6n cOtUril mAc 510tu merope, .o.n c.O.t..611' m4c t'.>1115:oe, .6n cOttAril O Sm1'0i, ..6:SUf ..6n cOtUtfl Srocu. Run.&11'.>te : Laorre ni UeAS.&, tMm m.dc eo5.&m. C1rceo1r : PJ.'OJ'..615 0 Uotfln41tt, Corr-oe ; m.&1re ni tu.&f.6., Concut'MJ' O uo5411'e, 'C.&'05 0 'Oonn.&c.&t>.&, 'Oomnat.t, mA.c 1onntt,1cu1S, Se.c15J.n Corrton, Se.&5J.n SAn-o�. 'CA rtJ10f'A'O n.& Se.&n-b.&e'Oe.&t r<>r A5.41"n " f.An J.1c -oo mum f10nn bAf\1'," . .A:SUf c.&1mi'O f'efl) ,<1.n01f, ffl.A'f\ 4 l)f .6'f' fmnfe.41' f'Oril.&mn 1'1.Atfl, C1'01-o -oo 'Oe.&n.Am .&f' ron ce.&n5.&t> J.f' >ocitte. n; .5AOA.'O 'Oo naomne .c1 tu1t 'Oo 'OO'f''CA'O • 1n-01u, Amt.c1c, .c1cc m.c11' rm rem 1r c611' 'Oo 5.t1c .c1omne .45.c11nn ne1t r.c1n compac te peann, muna Of.t11t ct.i11'0e.Am 'n.& t..A1m .&1.5e. .6_sur .6.f' 4TI .t\'01).6.f' r.An .c1'0e1f'1m1'0 te n-.<if' :scom·S.6.e'Oe.At.i110 1 mb.A1te .du CtMt 4.5ur 1 115.c11tt1m " bimro .5u.At.A .Af' 5uA.tAm, .& 6t.Ann.A 5�e4t, f.6.n COrilf'.dC, .4,5Uf bero .c1n 'J'At 01'.6.1flfl f.6.1' 1 OfA'O." bero Cf'U1flfl1t15.c1'0 .d,5.41nn .Annro '01.� Ce.4'0.d.01" reo ¢US.c11nfl .c1,5Uf CU1'f'fe.4'0 CUTITI'CAf CU:S.A'C. le m�r ot'c, · m.6C te1s1nn.

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:\fISCELLA�Y PRESENTED TO KUNO �1EYE R BY some of his friends and pupils on the occasio_n of his appointment to the chair _of C�lhc philology in the University of Berlm, edited by Osborn Bergin and Carl l\Iarstrander. Halle a. S., :\lax Xiemeyer, 1912. 488 pp. 16s. nett. (Continued.) Prof. Alexander Bugge deals with 1Vorse Loan J'Vords in Irish. In regard to dorugha, ' a fishing line,' it should have been stated that the form in Co. Donegal is doruga. "Mod. Ir. tabh, ' the ocean ' (O'R.) and tabh, ' a kind of fishing net,' (O'R.)" are in reality ScQt!is� wo�ds which O'Reilly extracted from the d1ct10na11es produced on the other side of Sruth na Maoile. As to Mid. lr. topta, " thwart, row-bench," this word is still existent in Rathlin Island, for on my voyage thither 1 heard it in the plural cot'.>C.&c..6n used by one of the boatmen. In regard to Ir. m.&01r (Omeath), in Don . m..601reo5, both of these forms have the sense " a mease (500) of fish " Clobha, ' a tongs ' : ctut> should also have been quoted, for it is merely a variant o_f clot'.>.&. It is interesting to know that such common words as pon.t111'e, pon.&f' (Or.), 'beans,' and punn.&nn, puf't'.&�n (Or.), 'sheaf' are Norse, from baun and bundin Ir. scind " skin, fell " (Cormac respectively. 134) from 0. N. skinn; this word is not y�t forgotten, for in a very old song common 1n Ulster I heard the words "�sur CU1t'e"-''O .&m.&c 'mo r:son me," i.e. after the toper who speaks had pledged his clothes for drink. Prof. Tomas O Maille edits a prose text with poetry interspersed entitled Merugud Cleirech Choluim Chille, the date of which he fixes as the tenth century, at least as regards the poetry, the prose being later as having been elaborated from the former. The editing has been very carefully done, sometimes, indeed, too carefully, witness "fnis" on p. 317, § 9, the accent over the i in this case being merely the scribal mark to prevent the three strokes being misread as m, a thing not worth reproducing, as the scribe himself would scarcely have desired the appearance of it in print. We learn from this text that the Fir Rois and Mudhorn Maighen, a people of unknown race, were in the habit of killing their own kings, an unnatural feature amongst primitive tribes. W. P. Ker wiites On a Lyric Stave called in Irish Ochtfhoclach Bee, and finds examples of · it in English, Mid. High German, the Love-Songs of Connacht, Mid. Scots, Italian, and French! He remarks · " It is a beautiful measure. The history of it is a proof (among many) of the partnership in lyrical verse among all the nations and tongues of Christendom, with strange preferences in certain of them for certain forms of stanza, and mysterious echoes and resemblances between distant ages in their fashions of rhyme." Mr. Ker regards it as "a variety of the rime couee, rithmus caudatus, so comµion in medieval Latin verse and in all the languages that derived their art of rhyme from Latin." Mr. John Sampson publishes a Welsh Gypsy folk-tale O Patrinid ka blavenas t'a kekar na jivenas, ' The Leaves that hung but never grew.' The Welsh Gypsies are an unique people called by the Welsh themselves " teulu Abram Wd," 'the household or family of Abram Wood,' no doubt from their immediate ancestor. But let us quote from Mr. Sampson's graceful dedication : " For it was on this same tour in the summer of 1894 1hat Kuno returned one evening to our camp-fire near Bala, bearing with him in triumph a captive Gypsv harper to enliven our little band with gallant Welsh melody, or wi1h the gentle art of penillion singing, in whit-h he himself was a past master. Then for the first time I heard from a British-born Kato the Romani language spoken not as an un :outh jargon, but as a pure Indian idiom, a veritabl� mother to�gue, miraculously preserved from corrupl10n by a smgle tribe among the hills and fastnesses of \\'ales, which thev had entered two hundred years before. And thu;; beua.n studies since perhaps pursued, as a greater Ts�ganologue says oi his own ' mit !as! zu . viel Geduld,' in che hope to coil.!d and record m its entirety this andent anll beautiful but now fast de..:aymg tongue."

CLAIDHEAlfH

As the readers ot the CLAIDHEAl\IH include some Anglo-Indians who know Hindustani we give here the opE-ning ot the tale with its translation, so that they may see if they can perceive any resemblance between two long separated Indian tongues : "Bita dumano k'er t'ai dai t'i cai jivenas 'doi. Corvane, corvane sas-le, t"i cai sas la te jal te dik'el biitiaki." . "A little lonely house and a mother and her daughter living there. They were poor as poor could be, and the gir 1 was forced to go and look for work." As to the tale itself, it is a variant of one that is very usual in both Ireland and the Highlands of Scotland, of which .6n f1ol.&f' "}:e.&ttc.&c of S5. t. m. is probably �he most accessible version. It should be added that the Welsh Gypsies are quite a talented people, being trilingual, and as shown above, very musical. Under Varia Prof. Carl Marstrander deals . with allsmand from O. N. hals-men, ' collier,' and the proper name Suibne which he explains as being from *so-binios and considers as possibly derived from sube later suba ( ru t,4) and to be connected also with Duibne. Prof. 0. J. Bergin edits Poems attributed to Gormlaith, II in number. Very justly the writer comes to the conclusion that they in reality belong to the 12th or 13th century in their original form and as probably either " belonging to or founded on the lost historical romance Sere Gormlaithe do Niall" mentioned in the Book of Leinster. Hence, as he remarks, " their interest is not antiquarian but literary." We here quote the opening stanza of the first poem: 'OUO.dc rm, .4 '0{11n n.1 'J'foS, Hi ll1on5n.A'O 'Ot11t= 'Oo 'Oie n�11.t.'Oob .4nn.&m te.4c Ot'Cf'A Of''C ; 'Oul)4c r10 .dnocc 'O.& �1r. Q. Why didn't Prof. Bergin show coJFt> sistency by turning the poems into " simplified spelling " ? Even he cannot 4o without the "real thing," and finds it fu"He to break away from the past. Yet the stanza quoted above is Mod. Irish that could be under""I stood anywhere even to the word orchra, and therefore quite suitable for his costly experiment. m.o.c cf ne n.6 p.d 1nce.

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November 30, 1912.

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The Committee of the above arc fortunate in having secured rooms in such a central position as 37 Charles Street. The first meeting at the new address was held on Wednesday, zoth inst., when there was a large attendance, many new members being enrolled. After the Language Lessons Mr. Magner and Mr. J. Reilly gave an exhibition of Irish Dancing, which was much appreciated. Mr. P. Cronin and Mr. J. -O'Brien delighted those present by their rendering of Traditional Irish Songs. A Committee meeting was held on Sunday, 24th inst., when arrangements were made regarding additional classes. The following resolution was passed:-" We, the members of the Cardiff Branch of the Gaelic League desire to place on record our regret at the death of Alderman Thomas (Cochfarf), and wish to tender to his widow and family our sincere and deep sympathy." Arrangements for the concert are now almost The members are pushing the sale of complete. tickets most energetically and everything points to a great success both from an artistic and financial point of view. 'O l111 ,& 't-.'\.

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The Best B0ok fo.r Children.

c:.& n.e, Cp.o.OO.\C.o. 50 t.61p -\:::.&. re c up.crn ---'\01-6 U1 'tu.o.m,, 1 n 1.0.1,t.ut' ct.&11' ..:.\5 '064,n.6.111 50 h o.n o, riM1i: 1 mbl,1..;'0n.\ .o.:sur i:c.1rce ..,t .6. t.&11 1).6.0111l' 011i::.(\.

"\)i ct'.,,1111 oito 1 11'0(tn 1:-.t.\ .0.11 01'6cc 'n.6. -C>tA\t'O r.6.11 ..,:,::;u I' l'>i or C101111 CC,\'"() TH11 l1C 1 l.6.t.o.q1. l)1 1111111C(', .0.11111.&111, rc(, ..,t-c.o., .o.1i:plfl CCOL �,5ttf A\010110.6.f rnr .\11 u.& .6.lt:.

AGAIN

t,.�0

3/9, 4/6, 6/6 to 10/6.

IS THE

In Ceatharloch.

A meeting the Carlow Coistc Ceanntair was held at Tinrycana on the t z th inst., Rev. John. Cullen, P.P., in the Chair. The Coiste had under consideration the policy adopted by the Agricultural Shows throughout the county of accepting printed posters and other adverRev. J. tising matter for foreign made food stuffs. Killian said it was deplorable at some of those shows, every animal exhibited seems to be an advertising agency for some brand of British-made goods, and suggested that some action be taken on the matter. The Rev. Chairman suggested that the Secretary communicate with some of the Irish Implement and Food Stuffs manufacturers, also the Industrial Development Association on the matter. Arrangements were made for the disbursement of Feis balance, £133, between 'the three divisions of Coiste, and the starting of teachers' classes in the different centres was discussed at some length. One of the teachers present (Mr. S. Hutton) said teachers were alreadv overworked, and if such classes were started he would not attend them ; eventually arrangements were made to have classes started when the weather improves, a meetiag of the teachers to be held in the meantime. The Secretary proposed a resolution asking the Commissioners to have Irish taught to all standards as an ordinary subject in school hours, that fees be paid in a more satisfactory manner than at present, and that better facilities be given teachers in the It was urrtraining colleges for the study of Irish. animousl y decided to send £6 to the Language Fund. The employment of a county organiser was considered, and as all those present were not in favour of it the matter was left over to next meeting.

moo oiRe.(\c

AGAIN

IUercbant,

60 TALBOT STREET, Under Radway Bridv1:.

SWAN &

DUBLIN.

co.,

Machine, General Smiths, Plumbers Sanitary Contractors,

and

Ranre Repairing and Setting,

L10.,

50 Upper O'Connell St., Dublin, And 112 Quay, Watertord.

Ornamental VIiia Gates and Railings a Speclallty. ESTJMA1ES FREE.

21 UPPER DORSET STREET, DUBLUI. Factorv and Workshop, 2 Granby Lilae.

Cll&lller.

• flGNIX WORKS, DUBLIN. NO RUBBING 111 Cu1� ft 411' 6f\tt 4,C Mine t1'14Ctti.cltfl .At' CA'O 1r fe-t'Ott' \.6 m11A1& 'QQ 'O!.A1'41m 411' 111t>ete , 11'0.c\11'f1'1&. .oc bft!n>111 'nae fUl b1ot'An <11'r e.

n:a btdt> 4011

�tta,u 01'410, ca c�1'0�4fh

n.A noious cos<111t> I Ct.A 1'0et>m 1141 nO'Ou� CU1fflfl1$1'0 .At' f111, .An me.AtM5 te1s�1�.AC'C'1 1f 54e'Oe41U15e <115ur 1r fe.cit't' '00 S�\411'.>, 1r 5.4e'Oe41U15e m.At' 1r 5.Ae"01t5 .A t)e<11r .Ann ; 1r fe41'1' ffl.At' 1r fffl401nCe ASUf mAC'CflAffl flOpSAe'OeAUC A t)eAr Ann. be1'0 rce.At'CA .Ann, fA'OA ASUf mion, 'O.&n'C.A bmne, <115ur 'Ct14Cc<111r 01f\eA1ttnAC..1 AS An "n'O.&UC," u Cc)t'nA," p. 0 ConA11'e, Se.&n mac muf\CA'OA CAorh.&n.AC, " .<.\n SeAl'.>Ac," " Cu uuro," t. p. 0 'R1A1n, 'C. UA nuAtWm, 'JC. C.& be.AS rAn ? .(.\ treero e1te 'Oe CtO'O At' 'O.& pmsm nfol' cusA'O -oo �Ae'OeAt.111'.> t'1Ari1.. CeA1111u15 e ASur cA1'.>t'A11' terr .<.\n set.<.\ roee.m Asur terr An scu1r ; t�15 � ASUf bero A'Ol'.>At' ru,tc 4SUr .&'01'.>.AC'C4 'C.& fP�1r ASUf "'1S4'C 1 f'1t An '04 tAe '0�4S. c1011 r� iere . c15 "'" n5..c1e'()e..c1t Af' .i1n 1'.>f�1te n.a l'l1mtr�e.t\nn t� U no'OtA5 mot' ; r� .<.\n C l.61 oecm .411 CU1'06ACt:.6. cem ce.A1n 1r f01L1'.>1� 1 5cori'IA1t' 114 CJ'�1mre r-rn. lr m01'0e '00 fonAf ..15ur 1r me.11'01'A1Se '00 no'Ot.d1S 'Oe 1).cit't' e 1'.>e1t .<.\n ClOC.6.

:::

INS & HOPKI ring Je�ellers, O'Connell· Monument

)

�DUBLI

mt .. noteus Dtcember 7•

'1 1 11 a�)

Ct.61-()e.<\rh

soturs.

{AN (:LAU>H&AIUI SOLUIL)

An ot.A1tle�rh sotuis mt

no'Ous '1, 1911.

)

5leo

To Our Beaden. We are prepflring a. S CLAIDIIEAJIH SoLUIS

'sen sproee, t.

'CROl'O

•

for

"17n'illil1ll

lished next week, and will

by a bunch of our best writ O Dalaigh who contribut

own characteristic style contribute a short story. " An Gioia Dubh," -·-sgealtoir Padraic can be.

ti , MUIPHY A BILANI, LTD. 1.U. 111 .... NaSIT STHIT, IDLIII. IJTIIOGBAPBIC • LBTTBBPRBSS PllllffBBS,

"""' ... , .........

........ llllllfl... ..._...

llflltUPIPI,

s,eclal IMllltlu.., 1ua1r • Qarg Prlatlma. Paten, etc.

INOVIRIBS INVITBD. All lrl• ............ Paf1n ...,...,., $UCkN

..,

Our R..lahred lrlah Trade Marie la 04YO•

BROS.,

FLEMING

140 DRUMCO DRA ROAD, family Grocers, Purveyors a Wine Mercbaots. fil11>Ut ,-,uca

POST FREE.

MACKEY'S

NURSERY CATALOGUE.

talldard 600ds Stocktd.

MOOaRATa.

TRIAL SOLICITED.

GL(Piipear nochda a n-ay an vi).LY. I

HOTE

o lli an Abar Peaduir O Laeri �lihdi. shgialta, filiocht, agus shgia.la a div a mion er 5bw a cring agu a gen Pingin an mi. 0 Ghlor na Ly, )lachroumha, a Gunta Chorcy, mi 6 locht diolta paipear,

The

dverti e

COIITEIITS-

W all Plants. Hedge Plants. Forest Trees.

Fruit Trees. Vines. Roses. Conifers. Tree.s and Shrubs.

Bamboos.

Herbaceotu Plants. Dublhl:

Sir James W. Mackey, Ltd., SE.EDSMEII AIID IIURSER't'/IIIEII•

23 UPPER O'CONNELL STRBBT, FOUNDED

LAIDHEAMH

1777.

de ierve your support.

Do they receive it ?

"'n cu1"0e.6J11 sotuis.

----.--------============================::==================================--=-..c-��===�� LAHUAG8

tttt-1911.

Ano AL FUND,

•

• -

cum

•

ort:11 FNClerick Street,

1 1

I I 0 0

0 0 0

1 0 0

al 0 0 0 0

4SUr On01'4 114 t161tte.Ann.

d. 0 0 0 0

I I

5l011'e

cOmR..A-0. s5011. t>.0.11.e '11 f:ll'ce.o.1'4.15, 41' 111.611>111 "01.6 l,11.o.1n '0.6ffl. be.Au .6511f rU111ce, .o. �4011.ce I 1r ffl6tl .611 c-Aur '0.6ffl 4 t,e,t .65 C111' be.A11'd11 1.etc1'9•c •s cl'••'-'- ol'c •1' m4ro111. C1l"'9.6'0-f.6 45 Ob.611' 11.6 'b.o.1.c.o.f reo .65411111-ne C4�'° mo "'Sur t:e.A1111 -oe•f>•r6 ol'u 1.etr. i:om1',l'04 be.AS, n6111fo t>ul...\ep, 1..1om. 0 .aon 1)411.e .Affl.6111 1r e.t.-6 be11''C 4541nn-b.t.11.e co1r " "Oun 411 cA1mfo So h.t.n-m61' 1,6 114 ce11.e... .411 0111:· C6p1.A n .6 ta541111 411 ffl!15'fqte.6f 01'.f.11111 ffl41' If .&1'4011. 1 -oce•nn'C.6 ce11.e c6m-..ar .&&•r c61-m6ro 1fe.A"6 rqdotmw11 !11 n-••rof •1*1'· C.t.1i:e.6"6 ..t.n b6,n> .A -o'tA&A1ni: .t.1' f.6'0 �1n11 .t.114()11. "Oo Ulp.Mn.611' •1' 11-.t.1rof "00 m!t.6111-qd()n.6 n611tfn (cA ... mAtqdn r• ,:l.,Atttr) ASGr v6t>.t.111c rf So 1«,AT>.w.t.11 so b.t.11-6&.&t •11

.AS•r

fl""

,...'O.

•1' " �4011.ce fl.A R.t.nn

'! J

D liame t

mt 1t4' naous 'I, t91Z. Dtdmber 7, 19u.

�ff OUff>&Affl S0l111S. ,.. .......... � .....J

BOii

M H. GILL I& ON �n br.OS. �d l>tft 4\C (By

jj,

IS THB

STRAIGHT

k0AO

IRISH.

The Best Book for Children. The SooJc which m,ikea S,,.akera. REVISED AND ENUAGED.

Part I. now suflic1ent !or f4irsl Year's Irish. Pa.rt now l�ldMit �c\,1 a �· lllsh.

Yo�

s��ikt Eiitiob. � licit Proti�.

THE BEil PRIIER F8R BIUNIUAL SCHOOLS. PBICBS:

Part I., -2d.-; P�JI. & Part III., 3d. eaqb. t

' Price be p lrlsb Dictionary.

CONCISE

EN8USH·IRJ8H DIOJHINARY

nL\.

----·- --

D.PH.

Price t/6 net ; by post, 1/ff.

Gaelic League Publicattions. 'C11' Ctffl!d 'Ce1ttfo, ASUf. mu1nn'C1t' t.e Cell,t .A6 A 5cnu1nn1'0 ASUf '00 t> A\mA1n .61' bun -ot>1t> 50 te1tt. c.&.

St.An fef\..1tte 11.d 5.4et>1l5e, 1(}13, ce1te.4n.n4c ut 'Oomn.41ll no e'1CCR4 .dn ce1te4ttn415 c401t-m4t,.41S uo n.em. 51..cln unum5e. �n11i u.o. mu1115e.c1r.4. eOC41'0 mac n.t 'n-�1Rmn. 0 ffl41t.le. 51.&n Each s,l4n posc-Se.dnC.dS. 2 Parts. ce4CC.d Stt.41m�m.. C4-05 6 'Oonn�-o.c1. Sl.4n te4f>4R. .dR. .41R.e.dm. m,ce.dt O m!,U.e. 51..cln SC41R.-Ce4CCd. An Irish History Reader, by Eoghan O Neachtain. Illustrated by Seoirse O Fagain. Part I. ad. Part II. 5t..c1n me.6tf)OS ne ffl.6CAOrh. Se..&n U.o Ce.6lW1S.

•• d.

O O 1 O O

8 4 O 8

t XMAS CARDS•

•

bt'u1ue.4n C4ot't4mn. C.6t f10nnt:1'.&�.6. p, 0 Seocrt'.6-().6. st,4n O St::41f'

Cu1'01S

te 'Oe4nct'i1f1t> n.d 11e.1'er.ank na f�� t-ffi,r4n 11-.6.t.t.muj\Ac

.. aoothe11"

••0o11-n"

•

SOOTHER OIGARIITT•S. pep oz. 8d. '" pleb. ol 16f'oto ...... - u (tlupep llxtl'a) .. �."

1 0 p, mac l}14f'.d1f, :sun 9

51ott-6. n.e, 5n.u�15e.

Al'Offllltlo, pep oz., 8ilL

M. H. GILL & SON LTa.,

CenaeB se, Dul>Jla, Quay, Waterrord.

10d.

,. -�· ;.-'.Glt.fi91&

The Irish-hlericaa Tobacco Co., 71 b Parnell St., DUBLIN.

n4\ l1�1f'e4\nn. fflice.&t 'bt'e.dtn.dc. Part I. 3d. ; Part II. ad, ; Part Ill, 3d.

Contplete catalogue or Gaelic League Publication• aent poat rree on appllcatlon.

8'1,

TBLBPHOJOD

J. I

888.

IRISH HOTELS FOR GAELIC LEAGUERS.

��""'""""'-�

Two doors fro!11 O'Connell Street WYNN �- _'S_ _HOTEL(J and neare��;thsi��ss Hotel t,

Abbey Street,

�· DUBLIN. ·I::::

)Splen.di� Accommodationfor Clu� Dinners, Suppers, &c. ( Bedrooms & Breakfast,4/6& i/·

Popular Restaurant at Popular Prices.

Visitors to Cork FLANAGAN'S Will' be well Catered for.

Innners, Luncheons, Teas.

HOTEL,

Moderate Tariff

Winthrop Street,

· W. WREN, Proprietor.

PRINTING. Modera Plant.

Modern Methods.

CAHILL & CO.,

40 Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin.

RELIANCE 11\oto Engraving eompany. Telephone 127 :X.

PROCESS ENGRAVERS,

HALF·TONE AND LINE BLOCKS, 106 & 107 Middle Abbey Street, Dublin.

floral neccranons. Why use tinsel ornaments and paper flowers when I can supply Real Flowers and Flowering Plants at reasonable prices, which will not only last the few days 0£ the festive season, but will be a fragrant reminder of the glorious event �

1RTHDAY, BRIDAL AND BALL BOUQUETS A SPECIALITY.

Single Ins<:.rtion f6 0 {\ Page 3 10 o Half-Pare One-third Page 2 5 o 1 17 fj Quarter-Page ... 3 6 Per Inch Reduced prices tor series of insertions . �"'!Announ.::ements of Births, Marriages, or Deaths, it .. Irish or English, five lines or u-ider, 2s. 6d., and 6d. a line after.

PRINTERS, LITHOGRAPHERS, STATIONERS, ACCOUNT • BOOK MANUFACTURERS. •

With a largely increased Plant of Upto-date Machinery can produce rapidly and at reasonable cost any work entrusted to • , them. fJf Largest users in Ireland of Irish-made Papers.

---..:---

SUBSCRIPTION

PREPAID ADVERTISEMENTS Situation Vacant and Wanted, Articles for Sale and Wanted, etc., 16 words for 6d, and 3d. for every Three insertions for the additional eight words. cost of two. Half-penny stamps for sums under Five Shillings. Trade Advertisements in this column, 6d. per line.

KNOW?

J_ HAS

OPENED

THE

MEDICAL HALL, 120 SUMMERHILL,

AU communications respecting Advertisements, Displayed or otherwise, to be addressed to " The Manager,"

With a carefully selected high-class stock of Drugs, Paints, Varnishes Wall Papers, Glass, Etc. All Goods at lowest possible prices. A trial respectfully solicited.

E. J. BURKE, R D I

••

FINEST

.C.tl ct.o.t'Oe.o.m sot.u-j-,

SUMMERHILL,

120

25 Rutland Square.

DUBLIN, -

Russell's

WE buy all our Teas by comparison and first-hand. We, therefore, can offer the pick of the Market at following prices :-2/5, 2/2, 2/-, 1/10, 1/8, 1/6. 1/4, and 1/2 per lb.

REQUIRED AT ONCE, Vols. r , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, " Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge." Reply stating price and condition to D. Donnellan, Castlerea.

Tea Dealers and Importers,

DUBLIN.

NTH. EARL ST.,

WANTED an Irish teacher, must be capable and energetic, knowledge of dancing essential, work confined to one branch, period indefinite, salary £7 5 per annum. Apply, Caitlin Ni Ghriobhtha, The Mall, Westport, Co. Mayo.

Telephone 156.

DIXON,S DUBLIN SOAPS.

pos a-o. 6 f 1.,011111 .o.5ur 111 C0116Ut>.o.1 R.-'Dettte.o.'O fo;srh.0.111 23 1 mbA1te TIA 5C.o.1tte.o.c, 'D1101ce.o.'0-.6.CA. 'DO p6r An C.0.CA1t' m.sc 510U.o.c, s.p., 'DA1ml.1.o.15, pe.o.-o.o.tt, mcc -oo LottcAn 6 ftomn, nA m.6.1tte.o.nn, 6 t>Ml.e nc, 5CMt..te.o.c, te m.6.1tte, m5e.o.n -oo Se.0.5.6.n o COTICUOAlt', bA1te TIA 5C.o.1l.teAC. l.,e15e.o.-6 .0.1ft'0ATITI An p6rc.o..

PRICES FROM 5/ •

Memorial Designs of all descriptions made up in I 5 minutes' notice. PHONE No. 2216.

EDMOND S. GOFF, floral Artist, 18 Opr. Sackvtlle Street, DUBLIN.

te.6.lJ.6Jl 5eo5R.6.1phe-e1Re.

Price

•

6d.

Practical Plumber & Gasfltter

103 & 104 UPPER DORSET ST.

ELECTRIC LIGHTING, BELLS, &c.,

113 AMIENS STREET, DUBLIN.

Best Value in Groceries of all kinds

General House Repairs.

An Epoch-making Publication.

IRISH

JVI.A.P

Solus

BY.YV ONLY

ns, n5ae�eAL

PATERSON'S lRISH

be.(\n'G�

MATCHES

IR.EL.A.ND

CROSS,

PETER O'HARA,

(OEOORAPHY OF IRELAND IN IRISH.) A translation in Irish of the popular School and College Geography, Part I., by JOSEPH H. LLOYD. An explanation of geographical terms and general sketch occupies the first few pages, and an account of the political divisions of Ireland follows, with a detailed account of the salient physical features of the country. The next section is especially valuable, as it deals with the systems of the various Irish carrying companies and the principal mineral deposits. An account of the manufactures and industries, as far as possible brought up to date, follows, and the bcok concludes with an account of the Ecclesiastical Antiquities, Ancient Irish Seats of Learning, and places of Historic Interest. A Map of Ireland in Irish which accompanies the book will be found most useful for Students.

Cutting, Shaving, and

FOR SALE.-The last few remaining copies of Vol. X. "Irisleabhar na Gaedilge" (Gaelic Journal), beautiPrice, 5s. post free.-Reply fully bound in Cloth. " Irisleabhar," this Office.

BECKER BROS., 17

Hair

BOUT Shampooing Saloon, 55 South King Street, toJ A of Grafton Street, Dublin.

TEAS.

8 STH. GT. GEORGE'S ST.,

6/6 post free. ,, 3/3 ,, 1 /8

---.:---

WELLINGTON QUAY, and ESSEX STREET, DUBLIN. YOU

RATES.

Subscription for One Year for Six Months Do. for Three Months Do.

Offices and Works:

1912

ADVERTISEMENT RATES.

Printinghouse, Dublin,� Ltd.,

Bar attached, stocked with best drinks At Popular Prices.

CORK.

December 7,

DOLLARD,

��""""""""""""""""""""��

mr "Ii'-' 110'0 t...\s 7, 1912.

�fl Ct.6.1'00.6.111 80lU1S.

ii!l4AX> El

1 m Baile !ra cliat

ffllUBL1No

First-class Work.

Reasenable Coat.

USE ONLY

PATERSoN·s WoooVESTA MATCHES 'l:N DUBLIN�

11'%ADE;

SIZB 48 x 36 inches. PRICE 15/· Net.

THE EDUCATIONAL COMPANY OF IRELAND, LTD., DUBLIN.

89 TALBOT STREET,

c. MARTIN & soNs (

WEt\Y:r�i�uAY.)

ABLISHED 1876.

RELIABLE Suits from 45/•.

TAILORING Trousers from 12/-.

JR/SH MANUFACTURE A SPECIALITY. cu 1"()1 t Le "Oe.0.111::ui r11'> n.o. 1, e,vrn n.

'------------v------------------------------� F.ANAGAN'S

FUNERAL ESTABLISHM.ENT, M AUNGIER STREET. Ceffl••• Hearau, Ceaches, and eyery Puneral lleqal•H.a. Punctuality and Economy a•aranteed, Teleplleae No, u. Ceuatry Undertakeu ••pplled.

ORDER The Manager, "..o.11

FORM.

ct,c roecrn so tuis," 25 Rutland Square, Dublin. cop_··--·--········-of "..o.n Ct.croezrn Sot.utp," for

Kindly supply me with

months,· for which please find enclosed . Sisrned

value - .

- ..

.. ·----·------------ --------------··----Address (in full) , ···································. ................................................................... Date ----·····································-·· ··· ····· .

·��-----·······

..,

---

Number on List······--·······---····----·-·· Annual Subscription, 6/6 i Six Months, 3(3 i Quarter, 1/8. MAN AGER,

"..O.n

Cut out this form, and when filled in address to-

Ct.6.1'0e.c1m

SotU1r," 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

...

•

·[AN (§

CLAIDHEAMH SOLUIS.]

.6..:SUS r,&1nne .6..n l.6..e.

ne.n e .<S.U Cl1.o.C, mi 11.o. tlO'Ol.o.5 14, 1912. Vol. XIV.

No. 41.

[Registered as a Ne,uspap1r.]

ltiac 2f.).

DUBLIN, DECEMBER 14, 1912.

Two p ENCi:.

PUT UP IN

EARTHENWARE BOWLS.

Y"-"t'ir.,...---' .,,..-� _

lib., 21b., 31b. 41b., 61b. & 71b.

- - --

--=='-

PACKED IN

Cardboard Boxes. MADE IN DUBLIN BY

ILLIA Seville

Orange

Marmalade.

I I

SUGAR

Pickles.

CONFECTIONERY

' IN

TD • •

Makers of .. •, DUBLIN PURITY JAMS.

Bottled Whole Fruits.

GREAT VARIETY.

Have you tried the celebrated IRISH ROUND TOWER SAUCE?

Of all Grocers and Purveyors. •

• If buying a Present for a Friend or for Yourself buy something useful.

WHAT

ABOUT

a Nice Case of Irish Cutlery, a Case of Razors, a Safety Razor, B1scu1T BOXES, from a/ORDINARY .. a Shaving Outfit, a Cruet, a Fretworker's Outfit, a Fretwork CRUETS, rrom a/Machine, a Set of Carpenter's Tools, a Carver's Set? I can supply Cutlery at prices to suit every pocket. If you require any write or call for my latest Catalogue. Send your old Knives, Scissors, Razors, etc., to be sharpened. All done on my own premises. Done well and done quickly. sAFETY RAZORS,

°;"'

11- to 21111- to 7/6.

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED WRITE FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWINQ CATALOCUES-

TOOLS FOR EVERY ;'=+ TRADE. No 01'del' too Small OI' too Large •

GASES OF IRISH MADE CUTLERY, IRISH MADE SPOONS AND FORKS.

No, No, No, No,

1. 2, 3, 4,

Tool Catalogue. Cutlel'y & Fancy Good•· F..etwol'k Toola. Butchel'a' Toola.

•

• TREET, (Only Irish Agent for Hobbie& Limited),

UBLIN.

•

[Established 1796.]

Woollen Manufacturers,

OLDGREEN

MILLS,

(and Ahoghill Factory), This Stamp every 3 yard, on all Goods euarantees Genuineness.

BALLYMENA.

•

......

' PURE WOOL DRESS SERGES. HOPSACKS. ESTAMENES. CASHMERES. VENETIANS and COSTUME CLOTHS. 0.189.

Perfect in texture and colouring.

DIN SM ORES,

Over 200 shades to select from.

Insist on having It on all your Dress Goods.

Everlasting in wear, and at prices to suit all Purses.

CREAM SERGES in all varieties and prices. DRESS TWEEDS in immense variety of textures and designs. INSTITUTION SERGES a speciality. All goods warranted fast dyes and permanent finish will not spot, cockle or shrink, and guaranteed to be manufactured entirely at our works.

Buy your Xmas Presents at tbe r,appy Ring r,ouse.

3 UPPER O'CONNELL ST. _.. ... --""'"""""_.....,

r r

An Old Established Firm that has a reputation for selling High-class Goods at extremely low prices. Presents suitable for everyone from Is, to £40. Large Selection of Celtic Art Jewellery in Gold and Silver. Agent for the Perfected Waltham Watch from 20s, Maker of Irish Silver and Gold Medals for every sport and pastime. Great Variety c,f Best Silver Plate. Tea and Coffee Sets, Salvers, Kettle Stands. Cruets, Butter and Jam Dishes, All Classes of Irish Manufactured Cutlery, superior value to the imported article, Irish Connemara and Bog Oak Mounted in Gold and Silver, Inspection invited. All Goods Marked in Plain Figures.

ELL,

J. McDO

THE WHOLESALE TRADE ONLY SUPPLIED.

Manufacturing Jeweller,

Only Addreae

3 UPPER O'CONNELL STREET (Beside Nelson Pillar).

PLEASE NOTE-No connection with any firm in City trading under the name McDowell Bros. as Jewellers,

•

eviva •

EWELLERY

FOR

r1s '76\'

HRISTMAS IFTS

IT IS A MIGHTY TASK, Yet it CAN be Acco:inpllshed.

What more acceptable gift than a

Celtic Brooch in Gold or Silver ?

It will form a lasting

souvenir of goodwill, as well as an exquisite

make

Celtic

-BY USING-

ornaments

WORDS-

Silver, and Gem set, at prices to suit all purses.

SUPPLIED BY LEADING STATIONERS -WHICH IS WATERMARKED.

THAT

YOUR

-====== FREE.

HOPKINS & HOPKINS, Opposite O'Connell Monument,

• United ��

SEE

FRIENDS

DO THEIRS.

REMEMBER

THE

YOUR

convenient

sizes as Brooches, Bracelets, etc., Gold,

CATALOGUE

'•

PART-

example of Antique Irish Art. We

•-

'' Ulidia.••

'' Glenbawn."

'' B allyelar-a, Co. Antrim."

'' Monasterboice."

'' Ballyclare Bond.'' '' Acme Typewriting '' •• Erin M.s.o." '' The Grattan Irish Vellum.''

and '' Irish

Jaunting Car.''

cFinest opy

Quality Drawing Cartridge B k , an s, B ock, Notepaper. Circular and Programme Papers, Poster and Coloured Papers all Made by

Effort.·

REMEMBER

THE OBJECT-

• Irish Prosperi

DUBLIN. Telepbone-«

3569.

Telegramss-•• ,,1EVTHER, DUBLIN.''

LIMITED, Ballyclare and Larne, Co. Antrim •

EAN A .u le"l'.l'"'f'

Vol.

XIV

U1m1t1 41. No. 41. (Registered as a Newspa(>er.]

XIV.

CLAJDffEAIIH

SotVtS:]

bcn.e .6.t.o. cu.cc, mt no

{AQ

....

04'21l.

- -nout"':S

DUBLIN, DECEMBER 14,

'(),,

14. 1912.

1912.

)'l11151nn.

Two

PENCE

�

bA'O CeAJ'C '00 SAC :SAe"01l5e61t1 I mbA1t,e �CA Cl1AC 5An Aon AJ'l<in 'OO CeAnnA6 A6C

Ct1RSA1

-.,- ENN ��DY'S READ

• n O'Ol.0..15 m'615e.

Finest Quality Made.

K'ef •

01'1'.Jce tt1-'11 j'eAcu uot) e.;u i , 011'.>Ce c61i1 ft1A11 .;5111' D11A1teAr fAl'O c.',11n 1 11,,\C CL1AC; 111A1C A -06C.c.111 -o' -'011 01'6Ce "1' .;11 'OLtlA'OCOlJ'ceAn11. S111 111A1' c41'l'.JD1'15e-''O 'OornrA .;c ;<;L> 11i J'Alt:i AC mec'orn beA:c; 5.o.01Ce '-'1' 11'1.1J'15te. A11 J'f.)e:lJI ASUT' J'.cl1$eA'O 1'A11 ,:e:111 :Sl> !'1n10JI 101111Ac le 5e11'e· 0.11 t..i 1101111e 1'111 ti,11115 'Ou.c.11co11 CflOm bJ1rc15e ; All 01'6Ce 1\011Tle 1'111 l111AC beA5 1'11eACCA1U; A11 01'0Ce U'O Di j-ioc-uuu 'O.<i '6eA11Alil t.<l.J'LA1'0 bflllCC Ce61'6 fAll 1·pe11' AS\11' A15e. '6e111 fA11 At1 01"0Ce nioj- 111e.o.t'"' ; nwo corA1i101 L le ceo-o 'Ol1Ao1"0eoCcA e 1 -oci111ce.o.lL 11.c. CAtJ'ACctoce 11161' o Ln c e:A'Ot:!'011ne A;:,UJ' 1'01LLre 11c. CACJ' s:IC AS 5L11111eA111-'111C CJ'i'O 111AJ\ re1lce.o.111to. btt'O Deo5 ui1111e Afl A11 f1'.i1u • .c.5u1· Ao11 '11e A 1'.Ji An11 11i cun Ao111 11A 1101'6ce 'O'J'.'.&$A1L e; 11i 11A1D 11eAC A1111 c.c .0.11 ce 1'.li '°'1' 5116 116 511r $.<l.1'.l.o.u '60 e, 116 All ce A Di AS brorcus ADA1le c11e11' 01b11e Atl LAe. bi A11 i11Le C61i1A1't"' 11o'OlAS le i:e1c1·111c All 11A 1'10,.>A11'.>1l'> .J.SU1' -'1' nA c15t1b 1111111111c1re, cu1LleA11, e1'611e ..\11, r15eACL\111, CAJ'"5A1lL 11o'Ol.o.5,

127 & 128 GREAT BRITAIN ST. AND

BAKERY,

ST. PA'l'I-tlCl('S

DUBLIN. ''EMERALD''

CALF

EAL

simply steeped with boiling water, forms a rich creamy emulsion, which is highly digestible, and contains more than twice as much oil as the average Calf Meal. There is no better Calf Food in the market • at any price. Price

17/6

per cw-t.,

rvs

Carriage Paid,

s-0. C.o. to. 1 n.

PAUL & VINCENT, LTD., MANO.E'AOTURERS,

Offices-BLACKHALL PLACE, DUBLIN.

The Irish United Assurance Society. The Only Irish Mutuol Olfice Founded and Worked an up ... to-date Jines under control of representative Irishmen. endowment and Whole Life Assurance Transacted at Lowest Rates in Industrial and Ordinary Departments. AGENTS WANTED JN ALL PARTS OF IRELAND. Applications invited from capable and energeti.c men who can influence business. Good terms and prospects. Speedy promotion to successful canvassers. \Vrite for Prospectus and Full Particulars, HARRY J. MAGUIRE, Sec.

Head Office: 1 :JPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN. 'l"e1egraphic Address:-"

UN1'l'ED(.. Y."

Dublin-

Telephone No. 785.

Branch Offices:-

CORK-85 South Mall.

BELFAST-IS High Street.

Divtrict Offices in all important centres.

�

'' VERY NICE INDEED.'' This is the ,,,,iversally expressed opini�n about our prod1,cts.

• TRY THEM YOURSELF • and we have no doubt you will be pleased. ca� �uppl)' you Any respectable Tobacconist1:urc1r1 �b Cigarwith our Banba's Cigars, ettes, Banba's Straight Cut. Cigarettes, . ia Flavour , R D · S. Srnok1og 111,xture, . 1rg1n1 B b • V Broad Cut, a Connoisseur's Tobacco : an as Smoking l\1ixture-mild and med1um-lr1sb Plu , I risb Cut Plug, 'Ard Ri '. Cigarett�s, or !ur Irish Courts, all of ,vb1ch you ,v,11 nod are excellent value.

THE IRISH TOBACCO

co.

-OA!'AC.

tJ11115 An czn t.in Cl'i0Cnu15e.o.1' 1110 1'e111e. A5i1r cos ri 'Oe11 -nbojvo n o 1,..:,11.c.1rc1'6e, m',:·u15tez,c, ASUJ' An c-eAuAC cL.&1r. Cu11' ri A11 .i1c 1 1 5c61fl, '6(111 1'1 A11 'OOJlAl' 11-.J. '01A1'6, a5Ul' ,:.J5a'6 1111' A011Att 111e. '0'1011ncu15e.o.1' m'A5A1'0 A511r mo c .i.t.J.0111 AJ' .c.11 'Oce111e, t'>A111eAr mo pio p AT' 1110 poc», t)e.&1':S'°'f i ASt1r tA11'115eAt' u1rte so bo5, c1C1111 so JtA1l'> bJ'i1Cc t)eacA15 AS e11'1$e 1m' Cim6eALL; co11nAC 'e so m e l.L, CA)' fA11 1'C.it.&n 01' C101111 .J.11 6lAt'.JAIJ', t.i.1t1115 1110 1'€1!'e l10111 ; tA1t1115 mo 1'e1t)Le.Jn ceme 1..10111 ; tc.;t1115 1110 ' $Al 1,,0111-l'>ior '00111 5011A'6 .J.Sttf '00111 Ao1l'>nea1' 1J' 111e Di SO f.&rc.J. 1111' tlAt AStll' im ' ,:e:111. Ao11.J.r. seot.er 1110 1'u1t.e cirnceALl All c1'e6m11.&. O.J' n o, fALla1'61l'> t'>i crucA0111 ,.>e1cc1i1111i, sr1AnAStlf fAtlCi l]O'Ol..AS, C61f11$Ce SO sr1.<1.fAl"Oe, tA1'111u1$ b'10116lo1' -oo-n ,:uA1m sLe61"0ce. 11A scArb.i.'O A1l)te AS 5LuA1reACc -oe cez nn 11A l'J'.il'Oe, 5L6fl Cflllb C.J.1:i.o.1LL A]l All 5c.i.l)f.c. CJIUA1'l'.J, ASUf 5-'tlflltl AS 5LA0'6AC -oe $t1C AJ''O, $LOJ'A6 p.&1pe1r An Cf1.&C11611A. , , C11A5 bloc CJ'UAl'O .0.'0111A1'0 J'u reme ASUf Dt1A1 L l'?Jle.o.C f-' LO!'SA111 o11n1 ; '0'1on11cu15eAJ' mo t(11le -'Stl)' "Oif115e.i1' AJ' An -o ceme 1A'O. t.&1n15 bJ'tlA'OAfl c1101n or111. b'i .i.11 1lo'OLA1S i 50 'OeAJ'1'.lt..1, .J.5ur cu1r1eA1111 fAn 1 5cu1ti1ne '601n nL\6 ,:a'OA uaim W mo l)e1rte - 2- mbt1.o.'OnA 'O ' eoir. mbeA'O, fAlf'lfl, ..1sur ::,o 1J' i A1111o'OLA1S i. ..16 n.<l.C i .&c.i 50 11e..11i1Cor.i.ti1..11L ' '00 6leACCA11111 trn 015e fun terr A11 llo'OL.&15 bp.lf161)'Ce be.is fA11 Le fle,i,f.&11) n.c. mAf'A nA ce.J.'OC-' mitce u.i1m .c.11occ.

ue, UC 1n011._\.

Growers an• 1,fanufaoturers.

DUBLIN,� Merch1111n' Quay, 17 �

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r'-' .,

-c.,

,,c,

G.AELS-

Support the Only Pictul'I House in Dublin ov,ned by an lriahmut,

THE

IRISH CINEMA

CAPEL STREET (next to Trade•' ffa/1),

NOW OPEN DAILY 2.30 to 10.30 PRICES, 30., 40., 6D. Ch.ana::e of Pictures a,onday, Thursday and Sunday,

�n ct.o.1'0e�ri1 soto,s. -

·'t'

•

t.,e }'11e11·111 : ..,11 Ll 1·.111 cA r1 ,111111.,15e ..i.511r 1111111'0e.11i1 .,11 1.,e ro11i1e t.i.11c. l1r,11t1111 n1.,r u11111e ., ue.,t> c11e11• $..i.l>.,1t cri c.,,ti1,e..11i1 '0(•111101i1t ..,, t".\1t111e.,1i1 1•..\1i1. <>1i'ite t..i.e llout.1.:-; c.,1tce.i.11 ..111 c11111., OrOCe 110-ot,,:5 m61, ... 5111· t>i<11111 f<:'61t 5.111111 1 11-1011.,u l.1ete..11111c., ST'i11n, 1·111tc .i.:,111· c ...,,te.11i1 e1rc. d1m1·111e .1.5.111111 10'0 50 t1()1'0Ce C111n bt1..1'()11.l,. .S111 i 011'1(·e 11., Co'O., lll6111e. 'Ct15C'-'f' b..i.Lt65 J'l,,11 .,r,,111 '{IOtll I e bu..i. lo'O i>J' ..,11 TI'OOJl•\f 1..i.'Oco c11i t11.1,...1re, cri .<,re..1,11.,1111..1 'Clo l).1111c .11rt"e ..15111· cpe11• 5Ac 51,e.,111., .111 ::;111t1e 1·eo uo t>e ... 11..i.1i1 1 11·ot1.11rc1b.. '' J:0511,,1111 ,111 $0[\Co 50 "Cifl 11..l 'O°Cllf'C•'<': (J .111fJCC 50 bt1..1'0..i.111 (> .illOCC: ..15111· ..i.110«'.'c f<:111 o l)'.,1l le -01 ..1." .... '("., 1·111l .,5..1111 5uy1 t1e..i.5 ., 1'>e..111r,,1'0 .,11 51111'11� 1·111 .1111Dt1.,u11..i. ..•..

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nout.6.15 t.6.01.

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FIN NERTY'S, The Old (Irish) Firm, Still Leading, Still the

Studio: 46

Best

HENRY STREET,

DUBLIN.

TAILOR INC! TAILORIN C Serge & Tweed Suits to Order, From Mr.

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MURPHY BROS., CORK.

Civoli Restaurant.

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R.eme»a-.ber

The Cheapest House ic. Town For Chandlery,

PATRICK STREET, CORK.

The Oael's Rest.

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uJ\fiOll,\,

DENIS O'CALLAGHAN, Cutter.

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·LA

C. LARKIN, I

�6- Wl:XFOKD STREET.

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KIN,

99 Lower Dorset St(eet • FOR •

Plumbing. £igbting and 6taftH.

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December

14, 191i

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Teletrarhic Address-' Paradise Dublia.

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'O,J c·t1A1'1') J'P. 111., 111e.,1·c; 'OO ldl>,1111 Le.-,; u'.a.1c15 1,pt., c,,.1cr 1 lif<1(·,,1r ., Cet Le .\);UJ' l'UU l'15111 UO l'1t'.11l.<\1il .<\JI r<>l1 ., · 'O'e11115 5,, uce..1115,<111 11· .., '0Ci11e -0C1tc:,111·b11e.,::; te11·. 1 tni .,11 .-\b11J111, 1900, ,Jo c111r11•A1'l ,\ti bt111 Cor11luCc 'OC lilAC.6.1(> Lt.'t$t1ltl llA b111,,CJ1111re, 11 loL1·co1L Ren11er, ,,5ur ni n11rce 11,,n1 .J. p,\'f'J ;c,1111 J.'.:l'O,I 1ldt1 ul'ltlC.l.'l> UC.<\1\C i>A t,111l"11S<' 11., u11.,<,•.,1t Ii .,11 ro11 11., br1r1cJ111e '11,\ e 1·111. a (Ji ,\JI J'COtl ..1llllt'll'O All U'-111\ )'111 1]' 1,\ll {"..)C.<\i A5111· COLA1i111,, tlA b111ucJ1n1re 1,().1) ·'ti fl1A1'0 ll,\ Cif'e A1101!', �\5tll' .l.11 CUtllA1111 a <"11111 {;.\llJlf' .i.r bun .i.11 uatf' 1·111, 111A111e.,1111 1·t' f<JJ' ;s<) Le.6t.,11 LJ1u111 1 1t1earc 111,i.c te1::;11111 11A 1111111·co11,;. 0.1' .611 sci,n-1,.11111 1·0111, 6 l1L1At1.i.111 :sr, lJl1.11'1.1111, c ..,5.i.1111 1·c,i.c..1 u'j:e.6f'a1r, (15.1 A5ur .1 51:11r,1nt., .'.\1, t"-'J'a1'.> te 51,&u 'O.'i 'Ocir -01·1c<'·.1.1r, A;,;,11• f«11111 011t,:1 i Ci111 Ct1n c11111 1 115.1c 1·t151� 1r i:c1,1111 tP,;. 11i 111or1511a'1'J 111111, Af' .,n ,1'1'1t1.,r 1·r,111, ...111 b111oc ..\11111· ,10 De1t ,1;;; c11e.,t,,,11 11<11n11J1 5,) lJ11ac.i.(· dJ\ ton11c.,1u ,i.n c1·,i.05<11l., .65111' i ""5 'OeAtlAlil CJltllTI!l '()1Jte.JC .(\11 CllAll llA 1·,\l)Jt,,. 0.11 f.61'0 '00 tii {;.._;L'Olf' J'..111 l<JLJ'Cr>tl t1ir,f' Cf'PIS t.e 111111 tlA 1·e ..1 i'eA111101· ce"'1->Au61re.,cc<1. 11A1111r11,e 1·111 11· e.6.1'.> cu111 1·e Le ce,te ,1'1'.>li.,11 Le 1t'>a1r e1Le r1t1'1'.>e..1cc"' ·'T' <111 t115 r·e ,,\11 I>elcr1 dir, 116 ..1n CL..l.1111·e,<1C 'Outc'.._;1r. \)'111 lc,,r,.111 5,1 JtL\10 an-e1lCAti1 A1JI, ·'-Sllf <'11111 1·e A .,111111 1 !;.'.\ 11-..i111ue ""1' i:11a1'0 11A b111,,c.,111L· 5<) l<'111. 111rc;.j,1) 1 te.,t:>.._;11 T'"-'11 1r e..111 ,)<> Alilll..\11 TI,\1f1tl11C..l. 11..1 Uf'1CJC'5.111(' ,1. l�r() gl)/. ma zadou, 116.'0C1t..115 �\<Jf'CA n10 S1n1·1r, .c.11 .111 r,i:01111 Le Hen \Vlacl Xl1arla11 11..1 5ce.1un'-' ..1c..i 'Or, <'u1r At1 r-1111pJ11 rc,111 ;111 b11eAcn.i.1re. J:11,,cJC Af' L,lfd'I'.> .611 J:U.11'0 n., l)j11,1r..i111,•, .,:i:;11r 1r t,e..1s c1r)n6L 110 cori1t.6L.'i11 ..11111 nJ 5.1r,c..1r n1<111 t)111LLe T'Clllf\ e. 1 5c,11tc•:.1t1 11..1 11..11n11·111e r111 50 lettl t,i<it, c.,LlJlJ' 5'' 5111t1LeJ11.i.C:- .6.5 1·r·ric)t.),().1') AIT'Ci l")(J µJ1µ{�.,pt11li n11a1'1'lt.•.1tc., 1r .15 rr,Wt.111 "r)<in 1).,11Ce1tc15e.,cc, AS c<1l>f1tt5<1t, Le m.1c,111) Le15111n TT ' tl.l. hlrJl)'CC>tle, .15uf 111,1 f'UlltltTJC .l.]1 .l.11 vntr)n lJ., t:>e,i.,;- fert• no Regionaliste Bretonne. re1r c> <:e.i.n11 ce.11111 11.(). \11,1<)CJ1ne na t,,,,,·, re .,11n. 'O'e11• 1.>11t .J-t>.,•Le 116 c'., ('.1.e11,1-r, fA l)re.1c.6.111 'DO C.llup1115 re Le .i.tueo1'1C.1nc An '' $r.>f'fe"01', '' 1'·' br11r,rJ111, .6.5ur 1r 1on5A11rA<'.' t"AJ1 me..-.t,6n CUl'!.J1U�J.'t'J le tll..l.f' .:lCJ """ Ct11n..1n:1 f0!11 r,L11',e..ll'C 11· Le Le1cp1t,e.J.Cc n.& ce.c1.n5,i.11 uut<'J.lf. 11i i·e.a'Of.6.'1'J e1n11e .._;�c ,,u1ne 5(> mt)l•.at, .:i.11c'11111

I. •

11ttA1f' �-eAC,111niu 'C1111C'e.1LL O!tA11111 A:S 1·c11(1'0i1 01b11e 11..1 5c1111t>e.i.c 'Oo r,1otr1115 ., 'OCe.611,:;t,, t>utCA1r 611 111b&1· te 'Oe,,u11.61$e, c11;,:;.,11niu ·- re n'Oe.c.r.i. 5111' bed:<; m.\ c.'. o11t.i. 50 Le111 'Ot1<".,1n 50 Dj:U1L 0111e..1'0 CeAC'C.I AC., 'Ollll111C ..15111· .i.e., .().� m1111111c1l' 11.a bp1ocJ111e. <.\1, ..111 ...i.t>l1..11, r.,11 'Oe ..,11rA11111 51111 1ilA1t .i.n Co1i1..1111Le- -0(111111 e-<,t111· 'OO Cllll Al\ Ctlpf..1it) llA b1ttOC.:i1111)'e, ,\5t1)' .111 11A 111..1flJ1.6CCail) c..1L1n..1 ACJ. 'OJ tl'Qea11:.ri1 .6.)';111U11111C1f1 tlA cire 1·111 Cun i Du..111(1 111<1 ,neA)'C· 11· ll'tl' .,.,, 111c1n11 r111 .,c.&1111 '0.5. C11r1 poli1.6.111 c111111c.i.1· s,11111'0 1·cpioDAt> ..1.r fA05A1t 11· "'11 i'Aot.,11 J ..1rr1,en11011 '0.6f1..1b con1a111m 1 nte.lll'C b..it''D 11· u1111.,n '' f°ALu1r.'' n1.& cJ 11u.6.L1cp1t>e..1cc 1·,1 1)111oc..i1111r 1r '00 tAL'01f\ 1f "OUAL A l'J111t>e.6Ct11', lre 'O(> Ct1111 4fl r1ut:>.,t i a_::,t1r 11·e 'Oo co111::,10 At1 rot)\01n 111,\ c.i.ol) 50 'OCi 511 f' j:e.ll'O l'1 l'CAJ'Alil ..111 A bo 1111.6.1 D re, 11. 'Oo flt.15.6.tl fA11c11 }.6.Frpe1111011, 110 '' 'C..1L'0111 ab llep,111111," 1 1n1 11.6. 1ll<l.pc.i. 1879 .i.5 CAr11c,ec, bA1te be..15 ct1 ..,1te 1 mea1·c n.6. rte1Dce r..1 '0(1t ..115 •'T' 'OCu5cA11 Co1111ou.i.1Lte1· 110 f1n11·ce11e '' CpioC TlA bfu111e-.6.'0AC '' 1 5Ce.6.f'"C ! '0(1tA15 Loin, L.'in ue- 1·Le1t'>c1t'.> 1r ue c..1111r:sr1e.,ca10 1r eAt> i; 5te.c.1111c.i. '001n111e :SA!ID"" 11111c1, A5u1· r1,utJ111 li1eA11a d); te1n11t15 1]' A); L1L115f'1:'; Cf110td. 1r tA'O 11A c11,11c 1r 11,i. 1·Le1Dce"" t,11J'til1:;,e.c.111111· .i.cot1115eA1111 ,.,,1 t1LroeACc 1 5c1)ti111111t>e, A511r 11· 'Oe.6LLJIAtAC 51.11, t>e6L GdL'Ol f' A Ctl lCAl t'> A '()(11tCe '01t1·e re111 A L.:i11 'Oen l'>eAt.6 uo ne.6.1,c,115 J'JJ1,1'0 11A 11e1:s1·e .6.1111 • .o.r uci111· 'Oo cu111e.ll1'> ...111 1·co1L e :so uci Coll.&1rce TlA 1ll...115'0111e 111u1re1 A:S 5u1115,i.t111J, 5AJ1J't111 c11or·c.itt,i. ceA1111'0.&11"" 50 te6p 'OO b'eAt> e te 111111 A -ceA11111A J'A rco1t 1·111. 0-cc, c.c.u 1r r,c1 ,i.11 5df'J't111 11J bio1111 1·c11A1511 'Oe11 cr101·c..5.1L Seo tYlAfl Ct11r1f 'Oetl CeA1ltl'O.i.11,i.11'.>edCC An11 ? e.ll1111 re rein f10f Af' A CO]IJ'.<l.10 J'A ]'C01L r111 : 2 '' 1 nli n,i. llo'OlA:S 1895, .65t11· 111 110(:A'0..1 j i'o1n e 1·111, 1'>101· '0011 '0.6J1..1 b t1A1'>A111 1 5Co ltJ1 rce S-lltt Se,i.11tu1r 1 S...111 bp,euc. ,(,\Cc, 1 rL15e 1r ::,o uc1115i:e,i.u ...111 te15teo1r .6.11 cu1'0 e,te t>e111 rce ..,t 11i ful.&1f' A A'Ori1&1t Ann1·0, so n1bi1111, 611 11a1r 'Oo 0101· 'OJ l'>l1A'Od1n 1>eA5 u' ,i.01r • • • • • A5 ceAf.J.6'0 f'.&1m e11· .i.1i1 fl.&11 1r ce...1t11...i.1i1A 11 1·,i. 11lt 'OJ 1i1e1u A CotL.&11·ce be,i.5 ,i.5 51.11115Amp. td1C111'01J' Tld 111.<l.JlltACC.6.1 f111 tern Co1ilfCOl.&1pio 6::,A 11AC .i.mtA1'0 1f m6 A CjtJ'OAl-01]' 1f ..1. 0U,\1J11'0iJ' n10 1i1.Ci1511·cri. lla ue.i.5j'A5.:1111c 1·111 11· .61i1t..11t> '01J115'01]' Afl l'CAtA'O lld 5Jltld15e 1'.>iol) i:e111' ..15 fnlA0111e.61il 1'.>61t'> Afl 'Ou111e 'Oa Tl'O.\LCAll) .l. t)j J.S co1·11115,i.t> dft A te15eJ.nn uo t>e...111A1i1 11· 5..111 ...11,-,e ..1Cc ripbe.65J11 f11"'1n5CJ1re, a5u1· 50 111be ..,1'.> re ue t>105A ce1tte ,i.11n ,i.::,u1· ce,i.tpdtiln � b1,1oc.&11111·e "" J"CfllOt'>At> 111.6. Le.llt)f'.i.11 1·crioD11611,e...1ccA. 1 5c0Lt.&11·ce , 5c6111 b1,1oc<l.11111· 'Oo 1-c111ot'>,i.t> ! All .l.Ol'A 615 ! <\f' ...111115 e1nne J11olil A Le1te1'0 ! ''0110CCori1.i-11t.6. e "-'1' ,lll'l n-opoCtAO$AL ..1c ...\ .,1111 1-·e WtA111,' AJ" J't.6'0J'A11 teo re111." 1 n1bL1.l.'OA111 .\ 1894 'O'fJ5 J'e "5u1115,i.111p A51lf' 'OOCl.tAt'O ...1f\ rco,t 50 'OC1 Cott.'.1rce San SeJ.11tt1J' AS SA11 bp1euc, -0-tl 'OU1L d l)i .,15e 1'.ll CeAJJA'OOtf'eACC 'Oo teAn 'Oe 1 ;,::;co1il11u1t>e. S.c. rco1L 1'111 ,1·e,i.t> cu,r re A1t11e Af' ff'.1111co11· V Al Lee-, A511r 'O'etf'1$ te-11' All 1nbe1pc All b1110C<l.ltll)' '00 Cttp 'Od 111i1111eAt> fA rco1t. bi ..111 1·co1t i:.a. C(111Am Co1i1LuCc SAn m11111e, A5u1· ba 5e,i.1,r 50 11,<111'.> .6. 11A1111n 1 11-J1J''Oe 1 'OCAOb b111ocJ11111·e. �Cc 1ltlA111 '00 11101111.<l.1\bA"O TIA 11Utp'O Af .l.tl Dft1A111:SC '00 Cl11f'eA"O 'Oelfled"O Le f'etnl TIA bf'10C.&1111J'e 1 rco1t SAr1 Se.llpL11r. <\1, J'Otl 50 J\.610 GAL'0111 beA5..i1l f1A"OA111 � L11111 ...1 015e, 111 'Oio1ilao1n ,i. l'>io-o re ...i.011 11A111. bi .().11,i.uu1L A15e 1 'Oce...1115t,,1.1t'.>. 11,or Dte...111r te11· or· A Cc,111,,111 ..1111.i.C Lr.,D.i.r ft Lroe.,cc.i. 11 ..., 'O'tosL111111 1·e .1.11 511.1.1111e,1, ,,::,111• roct61r1. �5111· Le L11111 A beA11LA A5u1· .:i.n "5e..1p1n.l.1111t'· ' . 1 S..1n Se.6f'LUJ' -0 01br15eA'O t:eAf'Tll.l. ::,CoLL.Jtrce r·e re111 A5t1r VdtLee 1 otoc..1111 J. ce11e ""5 le 1-·ostu1111 11.i. bre.:1t11.i.11·e .i.::,ur n.i. 5..1et>1L�e. 111111 11..1 11.:i.1111r1re- 1·111 1..e1r uo cu5cai i:e 11-oe..1pA 1111·11., p..i1pe.,r1t.6il'> J'.l. t)f'lOC.i.111 :<,1()C.l.1 f1lt'OeACCA 611., L.\11i1, .1.5111· 'OO ue1ncl 1011:,..11...1t> -o.i. i:e:.o.:i.1· .:i. b..1 1i11111c ...1 t'>iot> 1·e re1n .:l5u1· \'.i.ttee ol'Oil'· 1 'OCe.6.tl tlC.6. A Cet Le A5U 1· 11i 'Oe.:lC.l\11' t)(11nn A 1ileAr C..1'0 1A'O TlA J'111..10111Ce 11· 11.l. CUf1J'.:)1 c.i.11111ce ..1 t>e1111-011· ·'f' 1·on na br1oc.,111e ...15t1J' 11..1 b,r10c,l.1111re. .c,11 .,011 Cu1n..1, 1 mi ..1n lf11L 1898 'O J':.&5 Ari:re1111ot1 CoLL.5.trce S.i.11 SeA11Lu1· 111..1 pte

The Irish S:i,,oke,

1 I

CLAIDliJlAM.H SOLUIS,j

_ _ _ .i.::,t1J' 111.1. te..111 Le ce.c.115t..11D. 'C..i c11rta J'lOf CeAtl.l. .65.J.m Af' CUf'J'..11[) 11,(). bLlA-011,\ 1'0111 a5tll' ..1f' A11 111b.:llllC ...1 t)j .:l5

L' Institu1ion C\Otre-Dame de Gumgamp : La Genese d'un. '.\lou\"ement, l, Ill. 1

·'T'

cc.,,,,·

:set,,

.,.i;

IN THE MARCH Of CIVILISATION. I

•

Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselve" on their ample feather beds, but no\\·-a-days no good housewife cares to use one of these unhealthy and not too cleanly if luxurious article�. An}' housekeeper wisbini: to di,,po;,e of one or more feather beds coul,I not do better than to communicate with the I risb Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who ,supply Curled Hair Jl!a1· tre,-;,es in part or whole exchaoi:e, or purchase for casl1 as mav be desired.

.6.n cU1'0e.6.f11 sotuis.

l�

f .&,}(

- -

t.l�e .6f' t. tir r�n t.5ur &r-omu1n1::1n .11_:-e .-.1rc-1 An Oblllt' fttl :!;O ll'lt' A f'eAfArll .l.SUf mAt Jle.1.CC.l.ln oeo Cf1i"O. .6tC fe.1r A fc.i.r,\10 lft"AU �t.t'Oll\· 1 mt>t1.1"0Atn A 1903, zn -cu1rce .A t>i t. <:�,m ,\1.3e r.1n totj-con, b'rn teAf>""'t' nut. erte 6nA Ll1rl1 ;

""'" <:ft.u u.,.1.fi""'t'

m6t' ftlrt'K�.c.(t"A "OO t>'et.u (, r111. nu""' ""'nn, .i.sur m61'.4n ret.n:t;tot"t.i :-ur '()(,111 1·� "O lflll ..-.)-Uf CCA!'Cll ort"-. De Ori;:; SUf' t>£>1n fl' ;\lfC"t'10 1 bf�1n5Ctf .df' :SAt Am11J11 Ann, "00 t(•.i.t ..,_ t tu mt.t' fll<' ""'1' ru.t.1-0 nA fr.t.1n;;;ce, .,�ur .,_t' rut.1u �n -oort1A1n i::;o tl'1r 5e..1tt terr. Seo ffl.61' tADt'.6.TlO f� 'C0.6. rhu1nnt"l!\ Ffln "fl.1 l'PJ\l:!.:\51'"0 c'.'"Ull TI.6 f('..l.flt\U"{)A' .... J.'UA!\AU.6JI 6•1.\

.., l'1111or.&1n 11.\ ,,,�AJ11i1t.rr, 1111111r,.,n. lf llc,l'itlAl>I, .<111 t'..i.1Jlj:•'•'1' Cf!,\1111.\IJ', lr,t..,1111 '1• ,\Tl rir,�11..i.1'1 5,,11 1·1m.,l 's 114 11.)111111 t11.5 T>O (·t,\111 l'llll llJ',\ll,11!1, 11,\ 1J1(11ci '0<1 J'l.O.Jl-<l.TJ ,\11 1·r.\, ':; .\11 l�<JL't'·',., "{JI) IJi:l!t.T'tl 1 T1r11e�r.,1r1, '!; 11t. 111t.11111i'1re ,, ,111 !;.0.11 111.iil 1?11:-;- 1,,1.11', r.,11 1·.&1t }'t'i:; r,11.,r.o.1::;.

cs:. .

�, 1'>111,,c.,111 11,I ,,c�.,11:i1t.11, 11�, l1.l.1111, "{)11 t'.,11.,1'1 ., 111>,\llC.l. IC Ct•.,11�.,111

('u1ri1111$111i1·, r1111i1111::,111ir 511 t,,,.,t t',,1L ·'11 ,1-.,,rpti.,1':' 0.r c·tf1 11· 'S ,\11 fAlll ,\C,\ .,,, ,\111i1or r(·11 1i1.',1111 tl.i c·.,1tl111111· r.l.1lle ., 't1,,·,,,...,.,1·c·. t:61l11,\ ("("1111 ll',\1) }'<11·.)

"'I'

a Baraaz, II. l. 173

Graf!on St.', of world wide fame--

Flich and poor have heard irs name ;

It is known in every land, For ti, there, I understand, Smyth make, the "' Griffon Hr"nd ··

or c mbrellas, far lamed and

Not equalled land.

in any

l .. 111,es' .111d (1c11tll'111c 11'$ Utuurcll.rs at all prices, ,11· clu,lir1J? l'l,1:11 Fancv, :\e.1t ic,l,li11g (•Jl1 steel tubes]. I'lrc 'c,,· l'<,l•Jllr<'CI Silk l 'utbrc ll.rs, ·rr.1\'ell111� l 'rubrcll.,s (,,·11,.:h fold 1111,> sn,,111 Sf>:IC<!), l,,,11 l 'rubrellae. n uhlc-Ribbed I mbrcllas, Sh11c,t1ng Ch.uts, ll'lrsc \l<',1su•cs, X·lg-hcrry Canes, Irish l\l,1cl,tl,)r11s, ,'tt , ,t,

FRAS. SMYTH 81. SON, Grafton Street, Lr. Sackville St., & Parliament St.,

14, 1912.

•

DUBLIN.

But-No lon11er on the Quaya.

IRISH

---·:; -• £,·,!l)'thing an I ruhman or woman requires can

be h d from-�

GLEESON C11ilors

co ...

Drapers,

t t Upper O'Connell Street.

5C.6.C.

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,,,,t

& ltllllll •

'Otl..:.\ 1'()

\ I.

n a 111 b � 11'0 ___________________ J

•

,, 1

sotuis.

Opposite O'·Connell Monument 1t'l1

n orderin2'

d..

trOII)

DlJBLI of it

•

' l

.6.n ct.6.1'0e.6..ti1 sotu1.s. Have

BRUSHES .. BASKETS, --

GAD ELI CA. o)

--�·

Ricbmond l!ational ]nsfitutton tor tbt Blind,

Would make a beautiful and useful Xmas or N e,v Year's Gift.

Price 3/6.

41 UPPER SACKVILLE ST., DUBLIN.

na -O<.\lt.<.\10 cun cu1-015te Leo curo•s t.e,r

I \

M. CREEDON,

fe,n.

TELEPHONE

138 Y

J. &

Firm.

BELFAST.

co.,

Flt and Style Guara•t• ... Snlta te Measure from 39s.' to ass. None but Jrl•b Labour 8mpleyed. Patterns and Seti-Measurement Forms aent oo AppllcatloL

OUTFITTINO,

lrlsb Poplla Tlea, Shirts, Collari, Braces, .tc., .tc., a SceelalUI',

Liberal terms.

DEAKIN'S RELIABLE REMEDIES

Ca bin et maker, and llpbolsterer.

should be at hand in every Irish Home.

•• • •

• •

••

•

• •

•• • •

Deakin's '' Red Ivy '' Corn Plaster,

•

••

applications suffice.

Motor Car Upholstering and Hoods a Special it Y

Deakin's

28 CLARENDON ST., DUBLIN.

per Bottle .

•

Cough

"9•t rree rrom Maker,

A. DEAKIN,

The Pharmacy, Phibsboro', Dublin. (Bes/de Csasl Bridge.)

113 AMIENS STREET, DUBLIN.

N.B.-.A.ct-ual maker of Household & Veterinary re1111•d,,,.Lists free . -f all kinds.

Reasonable C:.,t.

.,,

Rose

Enriches .,, well as puritying the Blood. A necessity in Spring a'ld early Summer. Bottles, 9!d. and 1/6.

ELECTR.IC LIGHTING, BELLS, &.c., First-class Work.

7,:d. per pkt.

Deakin's Blood Purifying Tonic,

Practical Plumber & Gasfitter General House Repairs.

Wild

One or two

Balsam. Gives instant relief to the most clistressing cough. 1/• and 2 -

J . CROSS,

•

na.,

MERCHANTS' QUAY, DUBLIN.

This is important and Artistic Work. Why not have it done at home, under your own eyes, by the !RISH

Proprietors, KERNAN & CO., CAMDEN STREET.

HARDEBECK,

Che Artiatie Ccilora and Outfittl!ra,

T. GARDINER,

KENNEDY.

CAMPBELL

Fibrous Plaster Manufacturer,

Age11t.s wa11tcrl tl1ro11g/1011t Co1111try

Manufactured by

CARL

102 Limestone

CLARE LANE (Clare st.), DUBLIN.

•• ••

2,)

Wltl, aselic and 8ngl/sb words, and Pianoforte accompaniment.

GREEN GINGER •• ••

MELODY,"

MANUFACTURED AND REPAIRED AT

GINGER CORDIAL,

WINE, &c.

seen the New Irish Song Book?

(PART

Maker of Religious Statuary and Busts of Patriotic Irishmen.

KENNEDY'S

J"OU

14, 1912.

It contains Nine Beautiful Old Irish Melodies,

SAME AS FIRST MADE IN THE VEAR 1813.

•• ••

11o'OWS 14. 1912.

'' GEMS OF

HAIR MATTRESSES

Tbe third number of GADELIC \, w h !:. 1 ,,·111 s�ortl)· be ready, w II corta•n a 111..mber of mlercsting .1rt1c)e:-, including- ,1 �evt.nlcenth centurv poem cr,nn.ected with the O'l,<iughlin- 0f Clart ._,nd a_ 11c,,· �d1l1on 1Jf. Eg;i_n O'J<ahillv', "\\".1rra11t." 111 which c1Jns1derahlc 11::!h� 1, thrown on a hitherto ob,cure poem A poem e11u_n1erat1ng the Irish scholar,, resident in Dob'in 111 the earlv e1ghteen)h centurv !;!ivcs us .i list of what we mav call the Dubl!n Gaelic J,e-,11-.1t1ers of that perir,d. Connacht readers ,,·111 he Interested in a ver sion i11 Mavo Irish ot the lege11d A 1,ne1n bv Dornhnall of Dun l�ristc in T'irawlev. O Cuilea1111.1i11 reveals a poet of worth whose verv ex,�tence was hitherto unknown. ·r,,rn;,·, .:,,ntrihuti,,n deals with the hau i shrnent of Bi shop Slevne f rom'Cork about the vcar 17Qo. Further instaln.cnts appear oi the grealclasstL i',irli111c11t Chlo11111c ·111,11,iis. and of .Amhlaoibb O'Sui!Je,1hh:1in's entertaining Diary. A number of \�tlual1le notes are givc11 under the heading "'.\liscellanea.". and \�t: J�c,·ie,,·s include detailed notice- of l\,1r. Fole)· s "Cu1'.·t at> '.\!l1eadhoitt Oiclh,he,'' and of Mr. Henrv Merri- s "Ceithear11acl1 c·, Dhomnaill." which will be appreciated hv all who pr,,,,.,,s either of those books.

11..,,

December

[AN cLAU>HEAMH SOLUIS.j

•

rrn

•

'•

•

IRISH

CUTLERY.

Styles and Quality

TABLE KNIVES. 4s. oa., es., 9s. ee.. 12s. oa., 15s., 18s. 6d. per doz. DESSER'l' !{NIVES, 3s. 9d., 5s., 6s. 6d., 9s., 12s., 15s. per doz. TABLE SPOONS AND FORKS, Nickel-plated. Ss. 6d., and 10s. 6d. per doz. 'fABLE SPOONS AND FORI(S, Sterling Silver-plated. 27s. per doz. DESSERT SPOO:::-;-S AND FOI-lKS. Nickel-plated, 6s. ee. and Bs. per doz. DESSER"l' SPOONS AND FORKS, Sterling Silver-pla'ted, 22s. 6d. TEA SPOONS, )l"icket-plated, 3s., 3s. 6d., 4s. 6d. per doz. 'fEA SPOONS, Sterling Silver-plated, 9s. 6d. per doz. CARVERS (Pairs), ls. 9d., 4s. 6d. in cardboard box. CAR\"ERS (3 pieces), in beautiful plush and silk-lined case, 'is. 6d., 10s. Gd., l:ls. 6d., 15s .. 2ls., and 25s. (Silver-mounted). CI-IlLD'S SE'f (knife, fork and spoon), mounted on card, Nickel-plated, ls. 6d. per set. CHILD'S SET (knife, fork and spoon), mounted on card, Sterling Silver-plated 3s. 9d. per set. CHILD'S SEl' (knife, fork and spoon), in pretty case, Sterling Silver-plated, 5s. complete. Pretty Plush and Silk-lined case, containing (> Sterling Silver-Plated TEA SPOONS AND PAIR OF SUG1\R TONGS, Gs. 9d. Beautiful Plusl1-Lined Cases. containing KNIVES AND FORKS, best quality, at 12s. tid., 15s., 18s. Od. each. WHEL1\N'S SPECIAL IRISH CUTLERY SERVICE, 41 pieces, Best quality only, Sterling Silver-plated SPOONS At\'D FORI(S, all branded with IRISH l'RADE l\1,\1<.I,. guaranteed for 3 years. complete in splendid solid oak case, with unbrcal,ablc fittings, 63s. complete.

CIGARS. · ·1·1-1E l<.,\PPA1<.EE" CIGAR is very mild, cool and fragrant, with a delightft1l lts palate-soothing nuttiness, imparted by long mello,ving, gives it flavour. 'a s\vcetness, a smoothness and a delicacy, not to be found in any 3<l. Cigar on It is beautifully mild, yet it is by no means lacking in flavour. the 111arkct. It is a delightful Cigar in every ,,·a}', and only costs Ss. 6d. per box of 50, or 4s. 3d. per box of 25. \\'e can sell tl1cm at this price, because ,ve have discarded the ust1al gaud)', cxpcnsi,·e label�. and substituted a plain cigar box and simple ALL 'l"HE \'ALUE IS IN THE CIGAR I'fSELF. Can only be had label. fron1 us. '' LA PEl<.L ..\" IS made fro1n pure Ha\•anoa leaf; flavour is exquisitely soft and mello,v. 1 Os. per box of 50. Boxes of 2;; for 5s. " L.I\. :.\l,\.X •.\ •• is a natttrall}• mello,v Cigar and \Vcll matured. 9s. 6d. per box of 50. 5s. box of 25. 15s. per box of 50. 7s. 6d '"EL BA...,CO DE ESPAXO ''-a superb Ha,·anna Cigar. per box of 2,3s. ts. "LA Dl{I�COXA "-a cheap full-flavoured Cigar and remarl..:ably good value. per box of 50. 3s. lld. per box of 25. "L •.\ 1:LOl{ DE EX.I\.CTOS "-a small Cigar made from choice Havanna Tobacco tl1roughout, \,·ith Borneo leaf " ,,'rapper " and possessing the aroma and s,veet nt1ttine,;s oi a s1xpenn)" Ravanna. lo boxes of 50 only. Price, 4s. 3d. per box. l'E'l"ERSOX'S P,\.l·Ex·r PIPES, 2s. 3d., 2s. Od., 3s. Od., 4s., 5s., 6s. 6d. Cased Pipes from I Os. li,t. to 30s. PL,\ �-1xc C,\l{DS, <lesignecl an<.! tlra,v11 on stone by Irish _.\rtists, and published b)' Baird (I�c'fast) Celtic Dcsii:;ns. ls. 6d. Post, 2d.

---

Wbelao & Sou, 17 Upper Ormood Quay, Dublio.

of :Jrish. Woollens.

0.,

OOLLEN

UBLIN

15a BACHELOR'S WALK,

DUBLIN.

---------�.I.---------� Buy Your Xmas Cakes With Irish Mottoes FROM

0431.

arm

o.,

21 HENRY STREET, DUBLIN. Branch Premises:

21 Lr. Camden Street, and 97 Upper Leeson Street. All Confectionery the NEW

EXTENSIVE

made

under

Irish Trade TEA

ROOMS

the

conditions

Mark. ON

GROUND

s,nn r�111, s111n r�111 -0.m .& 111.

of •

FLOOR.

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n CLA1

I , 1912.

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Capcislricis. CELTIC DESIGNS.

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Enamels ..

IRISH MATERIALS.

., SPECIAL'•. XMAS CARDS, HAND-COLOURED, PRICES from 2d.

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Men's Irish Trimmed Hats, Hard Bowlers and Soit Shapes.

Family Grocers, Purveyors & Wioe Mercbaots.

HAD

FROIVI

ALL

DRUMCONDRA ROAD,

140

6igbest Stanclard Goods Stocked.

DRAPERS.

PRICES

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BA.HERS.

Bakers' Moure:-" Alp&ega," "Excelsior." " Eureka" , " St ar. " Slaep Ftoura :-" Pinaac1e," "Argent," " Enterprise," " Suncrolt." OUR ",::.i.1t.ce " MEAL (R .. cd.) makas most Nutritious llro,vn Bread.

BOLAl'IDS' SELF-RAISING FLOUI'<., the Purest and Best in the Market. AU. l'LOUBll IIIANUFAC1'UR.BD FllOM TRH CWOICE$T \VHEATS AT

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DUBLIN;

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't.&1111::; re1t111e 1111..0. eite 6 t.&11il Se.15.'1.1�1 Ui "C.& r;seA t erte 1·:sr10 ot..o. pe.:1.c..0.111 te 501111"0. ..o.;s Se..o.;s.J.11 msc mAoW111, ..o.�u1· c.'1. 'OJ\.&111..o.11n..o. '0.6 1·511iol'.>A'O ..o.�t1r 'O.i 11-..o.11-c111u5..o.u ..i.5 An Tli flOJ\ A J\.6'0 50 bputt, 5Ct1mA1111 l1ce..o.11'()A. 11;1. 11t1tc..o.15 50 11t11 t15 '11.:1. 5co'Ot..o.u.

---

lAtJ..o.1p 1111ce.'1.L 11..1. 'Ouu5..o.1t.t .1. 111..0.c 'Oo '' 1Je1rc te..o.r ,, ;so bre..0.5 1r ;so borb .1.r 1'011 11e-ire..o.11t1 ..l.J\ All SCJ\U111t11UJ!;A'O ..0. l'.>i ..0.5 111..0.C..0.10 1$11111 n..o. 111ot1·501te ce1rc ..o.n .<\cc..o. "R.1A$Alt:..o.11· .<\cc c..o."O cu15e 11Ac t>ru1t 1·e ..o.:s ob.o.1r 'Oo p te1'0e. · ? L116 ..0.5 C..0.1t1llC 1 5Co11nr.:1.tJ 11A 5..o.e1'.l1t5e . ..0. c1011 r1 , u' .i t:,e..o.11..o.ri1 ..0.11 1·011 11..0. 5..o.et:,1t5e ..o.;s ..,. 1 te<111-co111p-&11 ..1c 1' �01te, S. 1.1..o. '06t.'i111 ·

re-�n.

IRISH HOMESPUN FLANNEL SHIRTS,

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• Well-made

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HOMESPUN NIGHT SHIRTS from PYJAMA SUITS • • II

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PHRASE-DICTIONARY By Rev. L. McKENNA, S.J., M.A., Cr. Sv<.1. Cloth. 3 /6 11ct; hy post, 3 /10.

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LO u G H LI N's 19

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With Vocabulary aud Notes, BY

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O 6 O 4

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ENGLISH·IRISH DICTIONARY

For the use of Schools.

Iron Columns, Manhole Covers, Cast Iron Grating�

IRISH

Cheap Irish Dictionary.

A CONCISE

---

Ce1r·ceAT1T1,<). e1Le '. Ce'11 tlAl!\ ,,A t.eAT1fAf ,,Cu;> ttt..o.1'.l 'Oe 11-�, 1i110111·5e.o.t....o.1l'.> 1·..0.11 5u..\f1"01.o.11 · C..o.'O c1115e n.6.c 111bionn 'Oiof?6111e..o.cL n6 te15eAct: 1 n� ..,et:,1t» ., Cu1t1.:1.1111 11.0. S..1.01111·e? Ce 5 me..o.� 5.:1.e'C1L;seo1r 1 111be.:1.t fe1111"0e ..o. te15e..o.11n An C-ATJ'C)\1U$..O.'O 5.o.e'()1t5e . O.J' LeAl'.>uJ' Cf10p..0.t:C111 AC.& 1 ,, Sao1rre t1..\ 11�1re�,1111 ,, ? �n 1'.>fU1l 11<!. 11-11LLlti1U$A'O 1 fl;Olle.111n�\ 11.\1J'ltll1t:.O. ..o.5A :sco1i1.6.1r 11., re11·e 1 n1bt1A'()11..o. ? 11<.\ re1RSOe.

ROAD

The Best Be.ck for Children.

---

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Let me call attention to m)·

(By Dr S. P MacENRIJ

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AGAIN �� AGAIN 0

Lro.,

50 Upper O'Connell St., Dublin, And 112 Quay, Watertord.

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833.

DUFFY 'ORTH

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�" Ct.6.1'00.6.ttl Sotu1s

- ...

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j.U•·..r•"' .,.v

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-A -A

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With a largely increased Plant of Upto-date Machinery can produce rapidly and at reasonable cost any work entrusted to them. . • , • . · (JJ Largest users in Ireland of Irish-made • • • • • • Papers.

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REQC!l�ED A1' ONCE, \·ols. r , 3, 4, 3, Ii, 7, 9, 11, 12, '' Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge." Reply stating price and condition to D. Donnellan, Castlerea.

BECKER BROS.,

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DUBLIN.

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ora

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Trained Female Assistant required for Junior Standards in a mixed bilingual school, average secure, Apply, Rev. A. Timlin P.P., Pollathomas, Ballina, Co. Mayo.

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IRISH.)

A translation in Trish of tbe popular School and College Geography, Part I., by JosEPH H. LLOYD. An explanation of geographical terms and genern.l sketch occupies the first few pages, and an account of the political divisions of Ireland follows, with a detailed account of the salient physical features of rhe country. The: next section is especia.lly valuable, as it deals with the systems of the various Irish carrying companies and the: principal mineral deposits. An account of the manufactures and industries, as far as possible brought up to date, follows, and the bcok concludes with an account of the Ecclesiastical Anriquiries, Ancient Irish Sears of Learning, and places of Historic Interest. A l\Iap of lrc1and in Lrivh which accompanies the book will be found mo:,;t useful for Students,

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arrival of the 6. 20 p. m., from Dublin.

ON WEDNESDAY, 25th DECEMBER (Christmas Day), The train service will be the same as on Sundays with the undermentioned exceptions : Fast :special Train will leave Broadstone at 8.o a.m. conveying Passengers for Stations between M ullingar and Galway, Claremorris, Sligo and Cavan. ro.o a.rn. Train Broadstone to Navan will run through to Kingscourt, and a connection will be given to Athboy. Return Train will leave A Special Passenger Train will leave Kingscourt at 6.30 p.m. Enfield for Edenderry after arrival of the 9.30 a.rn , from Broadstone.

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Will be issued from Dublin (Broadsto11e) to all st�tions includi?g Kells (Great Northern Rail,vay) and from sam� stations to Dublin, l\�a1ls e:'cepted). These (Li1nited Trains by,Drdinary (Broadstone) tickets will be available for retur11 up to and 111clud111g r st January, , 1913, but not by Limited Mails. Above tickets can be obtained in �dvance at Cook s Office, Grafton Street, or on applicatio11 to the Ticket Office, Broadstone.

By Order.

LIST OF THE DEPARTMENT'S LEAFLETS. No 56. Cultivation of the Root Crop. No. I. The Warble Fly. .. 57. Marketing of Fruit. The Use & Purchase of Feeding Stuffs. 2. ,, •• 58. Sprouting Seed Potatoes. ,, 3. Foot Rot in Sheep. •• •• 59. Testing of Farm Seeds. ', 4· Out of Print. 1 •· •• 60. The Packing of Butter. Out of Print. '' 5. Charlock (or , , 61. Field Experiments-Wheat. :.;.;; Preshaugh) Spraying. ,, 6. •• 62. Out of Print. '' 7. Fluke in Sheep. '' Bloodor •• 63. " Redwater'' 8. Timothy Meadows. It Murrain " in Cattle. It 9 • The Turnip Fly [Calves. •• 64. Varieties of Fruit suitable for , , l 0. Wireworms. cultivation in Ireland. 11, Prevention of White Scour in It •• 65 . Forestry: Planting of Waste 12. Otst of Print, Lands. .. ,, 13. Contagious Abortion in Cattle . •• 66. Forestry : the Proper Method of •• 14. Prevention of Potato Blight. Planting Forest Trees . ,, 15. Milk Records. •• 67. Forestry : Trees for Poles and .. 16. Sheep Scab. Timber. .. 17. The Use and Purchase of Manures . .. 68. Forestry : Trees for Shelter and , , 18. Swine Fever. Ornament. [Cattle . .. 19. Early Potato Growing. •• 69. Prevention of Tuberculosis in .. 20. Calf Rearing. ,. 70. Forestry: Planting, Management .. 21. Diseases of Poultry :-Gapes . and Preservation of Shelter· •• 22. Basic Slag. Belt and Hedgerow Timber. [Bulls. ,, 23. Dishorning Calves. •• 71. Forestry: Management of Plan,. 24. Care and Treatment of Premium tations. [Timber, .. 25. Fowl Cholera . •• 72. Forestry : Felling and Selling •• 26. Winter Fattening of Cattle . .. 73. The Planting and Management •• 27. Breeding and Feeding of Pigs. of Hedges. [Sheep. Black or Blue Quarter, Blackleg, '' 28. Quarter. ,, '' 74. Some Common Parasites of the ,, 75. Barley Sowing. 29. Flax Seed. [and Lice. ,, 76. American Gooseberry Mildew. .. 30. Poultry Parasites-Fleas, Mites, .. 77. Scour & Wasting in Young Cattle. •• 31. Winter Egg Production. •• 78 . Home Buttermaking. •• 32. Rearing and Fattening of Turkeys .. 79 . The Cultivation of Small Fruits. •• 33. Profitable Breeds of Poul try. ,, 80 . Catch Crops. •• 34. The Revival of Tillage. •• 81 . Potato Culture on Small Farms. .. 35. The Liming of Land. Cultivation of Main Crop Field Experiments-Barley. '' 82. '' 36. Potatoes. Meadow Hay . ,, ,, .. 37. •• 83. Cultivation of Osiers. .• Potatoes. ,, ,, 38. •• 84 . Ensilage. Mangolds. ,, ,, •• 39. Some Injurious Orchard Insects. 85, tt ,, Oats. ,, •• 40. Dirty Milk. 86. ., Turnips. ,, 11 " 41. .. 87 . Barley Threshing. •• 42. Permanent Pasture Grasses. ,. 88 . The Home Bottling of Fruit. .. 43. The Rearing and Management_of .. 89. The Construction of Piggeries. Chickens. Advantages of Early Ploughing. .. 90 . '' Husk '' or '' Hoose in Calves. .. 44. ., 91. Black Scab in Potatoes . on Cattle. Ringworm '' 45. .. 92. Home Preservation of Eggs. Haymaking. '' 46. 93. Marketing of Wild Fruits. , , 4 7. The Black Currant Mite. ''•• 94. Cost of Forest Planting. Foul Brood or Bee Pest . •• 48. Store Cattle, or Butter, Bacon, , , 95. Fattening . Poultry •• 49. and Eggs. ., 50. Portable Poultry Houses . Packing Eggs for Hatching. ,, 96. The Grub. Leather-Jacket •• 51. \\'eeds. Flax . '' 97. Experiments .. 52. Tuberculosis in Poultry. '' 91l. The Construction of a Cow house. •• 53. Seaweed as Manure. •• 99: Calf Meal. •• 54. '' 55. The Apple.

TOBACCO·OROWINO

A.-Introductory. B.-Suitable Soils and their Treatment. C.-Curing Barns. E.-Seed Beds. D.-Suitable Varieties. G.-Transplanting. F.-1\lanures.

LEAFLETS.

H. - Cultivation, Suckering, and Topping. I.- Harvesting and Curing. }.-Grading, Packing and Maturing; K.-i1arketing.

Coples of the above leaflets can be obtained free of charge and post free on appUcatloo to the Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Technical instruction for Ireland, Upper Merrion-street, Dublin. Letters or application so addressed need not be stamped,

• WHETHER-

' •

•

' '

It is worth hearin •

tnstrumenrs

are

provided the Statnped

•

' Whose Instruments are known all over the World and giving UNIVERSAL SATISFACTION. Write for New Catalogue Bl, revised prices of Fife, Drum, Bagpipes, etc. ESTIMATES, SAMPLES ON APPROVAL TO BONA FIDE COMMITTEES.

......... ...

' enne

•• •• • • ••• � •••••• • •• .:· . :

......

INSTALMENT TERMS OR CASH DISCOUNTS.

•

• 'Phones, Dub/In 2388.

uonaon,

General 7397.

And LONDON .

• Wire-'' Bands, Dub/In '' '' Butlerage,

t.onaon.v

Tlo'Ol.45 11, 1912

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Afl ctA1t>eatf1 souns, [AN CLAIDHE6JIB SOLUIS.j

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THE

CAPBL STllBBT C..n le TNaa• llall).

DAILY 2.30 to f0.80 OW OPB PRICES. 30.. 4D.. 6D. Clla11&• of Plcturn •enday, Thulllday alNI 8uNay

.&n ct.eroeern soturs.

rm TI41 TIO'Ol4S 11, t December

own arrangements for bringing the children to

the Oireachtas, and the three names must have been notified to the Secretary one month previously. First group prize, £5!; second group .. r� u pnze, r,..>• Gaelle Colleges Conferenee. A meeting of the Conference of Gaelic Trami.1g Colleges was held in Dublin on 8th instant, Miss A. O'Farrelly, M.A. (Principal Cloghaneely College) in the Chair; there being also present: Dr J. P. MacEnri, M.A., M.D. (Principal Coanacht College, Spiddal) ; Miss Nelly O'Brien (O'Curry College, Co. Clare) ; Mr. P. De Brett � Collfge, U>. Waterford); and Mr. G. A. �" B.L. {Leinster College, Dublin), Hon. Secretary of the Conference.

.,.

the Gaelic League, had refused to allow a less pernicious interference than is now claimed. The spirited and independent attitude adopted by the authorities, staff, and students of the O'Curry Colleges in refusing to submit to this demand was warmly praised by the members of the Conference who promised them their support in maintaining the status of the Irish Colleges. The next meeting of the Conference will be held early in February.

Indmtries for the Gaedhealtacht. The Coiste Gnotha deputation to President Wilson must leave Ireland early in the new The newly elected President has year. announced that he will summon Congress in April to consider the revision of the tariffs. In order that Irish mackerel may be included in the list the Irish deputation will need all the assistance our friends and countrymen in the States can give, The United Irish Societies of New York moved in this matter a few years ago, but they fouttd no one in the Republican Government to gl� them a hearing. We sincerely trust that Irish Americans will now do their utmost to induce the coming Democratic Government to reduce the destructive tariff that is imposed at present. A flourishing fishing industry would give permanence to life in the Gaedhealtdht.

21, 1912.

Opportunity for Dubllners. To-night (Thursday) Dublin folk will the pleasure of attending an excellent Lecture by Eamonn Kent on cc Pipes Pipers." The venue is the Gaelic League 25 Rutland Square, and the time, 8.15. Kent is one of the founders of the Pipers' Club. He himself plays both th Union Pipes and the War Pipes, and has a long and dee� study not only of pipe but of the history of the instruments th He has taken a prominent part in the revival and spread of Piobaireacht, perhaps, one of the best qua.li1ied Ireland to deal with the subject of his

....

Origin. Dr. Grattan Flood mentions that Chaldean Sculptures da� 4ooc,. B. taining representations of the p� Kent will deal with the spread: ef, 'd1 over European and Asiatic ceua particularly with its growth and d in Ireland.

The Lantem

Slid•.

..,.

At Aonaeh na Nocllag.

� National !3� has � c.ed th�t it in iU estimates a to µ1eet the tiicludirig expense of teaGh.iiJ.g Irish. t� j .�tandards. We trust tliat the 1:rlsn .Membera f Parliament use th� power to c9nioei the Treasury to allow the claim of the �oard�;�ffiere are two other reforms which the Bo� -.-in.ight make without consulting the Treasury:Irish IDight be made compulsory in the 1' · g Colleges, and teachers might be given f om to teach the language within school heurs and remunerated for doing so. Witl).biit the fust the number of teachers ignorant of Irish (now about 10,000) will not be appNtdiably reduced, and without the second Irish cannot be taught with satisfactory results. are glad that the Board has had the good sense to appoint a man possessing a good knowtedge of Irish to succeed Chief Inspector Hynes. Mr. O'Connor, who has been one of the two senior inspectors in Cork, will not, we trust, be succeeded by an official ignorant of the language .

Caollte na Bann .

w..-

'1'7��. Gaels remember ! an lrish-Irelander you want • ew or Second-band Duplicators, Stencils Stencil Ink, Ribbons. Carbons, Paper, etc. TyP.ewriting and Duplicating in lriab or Engli bat reasonable rates.

Typewriters,

•

Tel. 117 Y.

Tbe Foley Typewriter Tradla1 Company, II l.e'll'II' O'Coll•ell Street, Dublin.

I 1

For the illustration in our last issue we are indebted to Liam Mac Giollabride of Craobh na We are glad to learn that the gCuig gCuigi. same artist has been awarded the prize for a certificate design for Colaiste Ui Chomhraidhe. The artists are doing splendid work in reviving Irish art. •

HOTEL .. SWIFT'' SHEET IIETAL W 4 Upper Abbey Sheet, DUBUJI. • ...racuaren •• Wen 18 s-.

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c:.,,.,, lrua, Tim, .... J1Ni:

W• � M•m• ••

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ct.eroeern soturs, [.AJf

CLAIDHRAll.tt SOLOIS.j

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.... .. ........ . . .... At ...........

W. WRB1', Proprietor.

Printinghouse, Dublin, Ltd.,

Page

Half-Pape One-tnird Page Quarter-Page ... Per Inch Reduc d pn •t--., tor series d hl'3ertion� Announ iement of Births. Marriages. or ..uuM.m Irish OI' Er.ghsh, .five '1Pec:: or u-id-r, 2s ed .• an,\ line after.

PRINTERS, UTIIOGRAPBERS, ITAffOIIEIIS, ACCOUftT • 100K IWIUFACTORERS. • I With a larseJy inc:reued Plant ol Up.date Macbinery can produce rapidly and at re1 ,DNhle cast .., work entrusted to

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• SUBSCRIPTIO •

l...qllt men ia Ireland c-l Irish-made

2 I:,, '191

Subscription for One Year Do. for Six Months Do. for Three Months

01tk»a .., Werb:

WELLINOTON QUAY, and ESSEX .STREET� DUBLIN.

PREPAID

RTE •

...

• ADVERTISEME

GLOR NA LY. (Paipear nwhda a n-ay an vi).

DON

CICHOTE

6 lliv an Ahal" Peadmr >O Laeri ' .ai�ta, fillocht, agus ahgia)a a div a mion ea Nltjng a� a gen� an mf. � Gh16i' na Ly, umha, a Gunta Chorcy, nu 6 locht diolta paipear.

FINES:r TB.AS. buy alt our Teas by comparison and int-lwld. WE We, therefore, can offer the pick of the Market at

foll� prices :-2/6, 2/2, and 1/3 per lb.

1/-, 1/10, 1/8, 1/& t/f,.

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OB.DEB. ODAY,) NS (17 WIU.INGTOII DUBLIN,

FOKM.

The Manager, ".<\n ctaroecm sotuis," 25 Rutland Square, Dublin.

Kindly supply me with IDOllths, for which please find enclosed Signed, Address (in full), .....

cop _

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"t)e.4ff1411 b.c10S4t 411'," 4'f' reirean. "b�1'0 COS.A oroce A.5411111 com f1tl'f'.AU:::4 .c1r c.A1m 1m' f&At' l)eO. .0.C'C reo � .6.11 41'C. na bfo'O fA1tCfOf O'f'C AgUf. 50 'h.6.1f1te 114 'Oe4'J'ffl4'0 'O'A1nm." t>tom41' .c11101r A'f\ tmeAt..t 411 t);c11te n1.5. Stta1'0 i41'h.&1n A nf ann: nto'f\n f:�1011' mO'f'.A11 'O'f:e1ce.c1ttc �411 'Oe totur 41111 .6:C'C' 0 f:u11111e6541t) n.& b'tU'f'.6.fC4 t.&(;411' an C'f'U1nn1ste 'O�S�-. 'O .t11t1nr, m.ctt' t,f bu1'0e.a11 fe41' 45 remnm ceon, COtf'l.c11'f\ f011'5"1ffl 45 b�4t 114 ff'.&1'0e 1'0ril4mn, '001'f\fe .dn f:011'Sf11ril r-m 41' Un·Of'C.c11lC 4.SUf 411 bOtA1' 41' wrA11' 4S ro1ttre 114 toct'.41111 t.A1fl=�· b'�151t1 iou111n 41' 'Ot:1lr �4tUS.&'O 41' 5clltA1t) .411 'hAtt.d cum 11.& 1\0't41' 'O'f.'.6.5.6.1t C01f b.AtU 1 n-aiee .c111 'OO'f'U1f n15. nfo1' tu.s .c101nne f.& '0&4'f'.6. r,1111, .&5ur t.a115Am.c11' 41' .11r 4,SUT ffOf n.& f'f\41'0e :SU'f' 'O'f'U1'0eAm41' le1f 4n '001'Uf 11101'· U't�.&C 4n '0011'fe611' 01'..11tln 1r 'O'.A1tn1s Co11.&n. ,, C64'0 mfte f.A1tce 1'ofh4C, 4 'Ou1ne UAf�1t, .&1101f 'Off'e4C t)fom.&1' 45 fU1t t1t>. 'CAS.61'0 1rce.&c 4.SUf ru.c1r Af' 4n 4'f''OAn ue." f>i An reomt'.d t41' maot. te mU1nnc1t' n.c1 ll.&1ce, Ace b4 n&A5 .&f' mbeenn O'f't.&. f·bnne Conan 50 'O.An4 .&'f' .i1n -A1''0.A11 .c15ur rmre 41' Ii. tot's fEMt'ACC pe4w1 m41'01'in. fe.&1' 4ri1Am 4 f>f tu.&r "111', �411115 f6 .&114tt 1f l'.>.4,S41f' O'f'.d1tln te.c1tc cu1.5e. l'.>i 4n c·.Af''O.&n cu15 C'f'01Ste A'f' A11''0e, ..15ur '01'�1m11'e be.d.S 1'01f' 6 .c15ur .&n Cu.1'0m41' fU4f 4:SUf CU1f' Co11.&n C·U1'l.ci1'· 1 n-erene '00'11 te.&1' m6. pe.&f' be.1.15 :st'e4nn.&c 1\U.&'O t)f 4n n • "Seo � .c1n 'Oume bocc u'01 'R1obAf''O b1115h.1.1m "T C1obt'.A'O ..0.1'.dnn, ..1 'Ofb'J'1Se4'0 Af 4 A1CJ 1r be.45nAc Af An r.&05.at .AS n.& 1'0P41t'1t).,, " 54r, 1 te1t," .&'f'r' 411 fe.dt' 1'U4'0 t1om, " 5.c1n 1 te1t A 'Oe41't)'f'A1t'J'fn mo Ct�1t) ; fU1'0 f10f .c1nnreo tem' .d1f .1.1.sur bfo'O 10nnc.1.101t'.> .c15..1c. n1't .dfl f.)J.pA Annreo ; ni't 4n '014f>.&t fA h..it'W f01 4tC rtu4S fe41' 4 CU1t'fe4f t'U..15 41' '00 n.A1m'01l'.>. pe1c1m .so nru1t r:s-Atm.c111'e.c1cc Of'C, .c15ur 'Oe.4ri1An 1on5n4'0 6." n; l'.11n 'Oe 11e.c1ttc 1onn.i1m roc.i1t 'Oo f'.&'O. l'.>i butt.6l'.>.&1rin 1m' ce.c1nn. l'.>1 e.c15t.c1 O'f'm 'O.&. n-orct.i1111n mo r,�.i1t so bpte<11fCf.d1t1n 4m.&c 4S S41f'1'0e n6 AS sot, 1:'.>i .dtl 01f'eA'O rm 'Oe me.i1l'n""t t Of'm. .o.cc b.& cum.i1 te1r .c1n t>fe.&t' l'U.6.'0 e. Sit re 'Oe..11'1:'.>t.& 50 f'At>Af be.i15.&.n 41' rile..'\f't'.>.iitt, "15Uf tu5 r� C.dt"101f' 'Oom Af\ 4 t.c.\1m cte, 1r c.1t.i1011' 'Oo Con.an "1f' .i1 t.&.1fn ene. -6.nnrm te.1r re fU.df, St.i10'0 Af\ Atl -· mbuf'()111 ceo1t ce.1cc 1rce.1c ..t15ur ..t1n 'OOf'Uf 'OUtl,.\'O. °\).L\5"11f' fe Af' n..& 'OA01n1t') "1tlnf1fl 4sur Cf'Om-.\'0.6f' 'Rmne te1t' Af\ AS.41'0. .1n fe4't' 1,u.6'0 Uf'n..&15e SMt't', .15 5uroe '01..& 4 Cl.4tltl ,=em '00 COf.6.1flC .i15ur All t'JUA1'0 t..dt'.>"11f'C: '061l�. .dn " .&men," pob.6t, 'O'tl'e..15..611' SO 'Ofrtt\<l\Ct".L\C, tu1Se..&'0.6f' r1A'f' A'f' 114 fU1'0· te lle1f'Ce.t.\CC O'f't"1. e�cAnt\1t') ..,5ur CtUAf '{) e1rr� ..,n C·U.6.C'C.6f'..&n 1 tl·.6. �f..dtil 1f tu5 61'.(\11) tl.'.\1'(). b.6 ri11ll1C '00 te15Mf CUtlllCAf rn ., p ..,1pe..\'f';..\1t'.> Al' Cf'U1lln1St1t'.l .on tl1t''O 61''0..a -.\l''T 11101' CUAl..1.f n.& f'!l f.6C.df l'1Atil 'OU1t1e 'Oiol) , n- .., rce1t te-1:)e...\t..11'() ""'5 r,::>.6.tp.d'O 11� c..,mnt-.:� r111 u ..\1'0. " < }'€'4'f'4' tlt.61'0," 'OUt'.l.l.\lf'l:' re, " C..3.ntU1'0 l'1'U11tn1ste 1 'Ot"e.l.\nnt::...\ .L\ ce1te .6.tlOC'C te tl·.1 cul' , n- .., l t11�e ..O.f' ...\n 'OOti1..&n ....�o te1t' . i.1f'if 50 .... t) J,'\11l n\1"0 1 11 ·...\f' re..o. }' ..'\111 1 m be..6.f'll '"1111 .t\11 t1 .. ,11 ..,5ur tt.o.c np11t n:;.o.ntlf\.O.'O '°'l' t)1t OJV,mn ; 11 ..,c ns�1ttpmt'O so bttSt '00 cmit.l\C·

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n1; '1:.< t1ouu"5 28, 1912.

(Alf CLAIDH�MH SOLUI •• j

the non-speakers converse, or try to converse, in Irish." " The tremendous burst of enthusiasm evoked y the noble and soul-stirring appeal made on the introduction of these clubs, rendered the Gaelic League more than ever a living force in the seminary. " To a thorough understanding of the immense success of the Gaelic League here, nothing perhaps contributes more than a knowledge of the general tone and atmosphere of the college. Let it be at once said, if it has not already been inferred, that it is Irish, intensely, unswervingly Irish. " An account of the progress of the Gaelic League in this college would be incomplete without reference to the generous support given to the movement by the school authorities."

A Christmas Festival.

POINTS AGAINST THE NATIONAL BOARD.

r I

I I

..!II'

"Fleadh na Nodlag," the great Christmas re-union of Dublin Gaels, will be held in the Mansion House on Saturday, 4th January. The tickets are now ready, and may be had at 25 Rutland Square. The prices are 3s. (single), and 5s. (double). It is hardly necessary to point out that the " Fleadh " offers to Dubliners the best possible opportunity of meeting IrishIrelanders, and that the festival is not solely an Ard-Chraobh function. The more prominent members of the Dublin Branches of the Gaelic League and other Irish organisations attend every year; and it is expected that every Gael will realise how becoming it is that he should take part in this annual social re-union of Irish folk in the Capital.

l. IRISH Al\D COOKERY. " Irish is taught within school hours, though cookery is omitted." - Inspectors Report. [\Ve have been informed that a school with a " fair " merit mark is advanced to " good " ,on the introduction of cookery. The teaching of Irish or the introduction of the bilingual programme is made an excuse for the lowering of the merit mark, as Point II. shows.] IL THE BILINGUAL PROGRAMME. Merit mark, " very good." " This school is improving and has some of the marks of a very good school. " Children speak clearly and distinctly and read well. Penmanship and history are carefully taught."-Inspectors' Report, 1911. Merit mark, " Good." " The Bilingual programme has been in operation here since last July. The methods of teaching are too formal and routine, and little appeal is made to the intelligence of the pupil. "-Inspectors' Report, 1912.

[The Senior Inspector for the district from which this report comes has no knowledge of Irish. The teachers have been particularly successful at the teaching of Irish. The principal is well up in method, and his assistant holds several certificates won during three years at at an Irish College.]

---4�--

THE DEMAND FOR A POLICY OF FIGHT.

Sgoil na Rinne. Sgoil na Rinne will re-open immediately after the New Year. New students will receive special attention, and the Principal will do everything necessary to secure the proper Parents placing and the progress of boys. should remember that Irish is the language of Sgoil na Rinne, and that no student passing through its courses can fail to acquire a sound spoken and literary knowledge of his mother tongue. Communications should be addressed to Padraic O Codhla, Sgoil na Rinne, Dungarbhain.

(Continued.) The season of peace and good-will is with us ; but there is no peace for the wicked. The enemies of Irish cannot be given a moment's rest. There must not be either delay or compromise, and it is both refreshing and encouraging to notice the awakening of the country and the re-awakening of the League. From the outlines of the latest meeting of the Coisde Gnotha given in AN CL.A.IDHEA}IH, it would appear that a fresh and· systematic appeal to the people is afoot. This is precisely what was wanted, and it is upon the method and form of the appeal that the writer is prompted to offer a few suggestions. In a recent number of the CLAIDHEAMH, Fear Troda stated that the Ard Fheis had already formulated its irreducible minimum demand, and "that this is before the country!" The Ard Fheis demand is. not before the country, and it never has been. Is Fear Troda living in such a fool's paradise as to think that the representative bodies. of the country have at any time had, or indeed yet have, more than a distant and hazy idea of what the League wants-proximate or remote. If he be, it certainly proves that he is a greater enthusiast than he is a statesman. Only a small minority of the real representatives of the people realize, or even know, the main object of the League. The vast majority of them confound the League with the Industrial Revival or with the Sinn Fein policy, Dr with both. They do not read the Irish-Ireland Press. Thev are busy with multitudes of things, including newspapers, and they are filled with the importance of their own particular spheres of development. It has never yet been driven home to the municipal bodies of Ireland that the League is a X ational Movement indigenous. to the soil and determined, toit]: Ireland's Ize]p, to supplant English by Irish i11 the country generally. The material as well as the sentimental reasons for restoring the language have not yet reached the masses of the people. The prevalent idea abroad is that the League is. a hobby for people with leisure and cussedness, but that there is no practical reality in its programme, and therefore no sufficient reason for taking an active part in its propaganda. To dispel this idea, there must be great method put into the League's madness. The re-opening campaign must be an all-Ireland one-universal and uniform. The piecemeal and spasmodic efforts must be .superseded, and All-Ireland-as opposed to sections of it-must be got at the back of the League in a demand for compulsory Irish in the X ational Schools. Fear Troda wants " details " of a policy. I take it that his demand is for definite and precise proposals. The suggestions that a deep convic-

..,.

Books for the New Year. · For songs and ballads in Irish and English we recommend "Signal Fires," by "Brian na Banban," which is published by Ua Faolain agus a Mhac, at a shilling. For information about the Gaedhealtacht we recommend Feilire na Gaedhilge, which is published by the Gaelic League at threepence. It contains full particulars about the Irishspeaking population of the Gaedhealtacht. Our advertising columns contain particulars of big reductions in the prices of many Gaelic League publications. "Conan Maol's " " Eire " can be had for sixpence. Robinson Crusoe is being reduced to rs. od. The poets, including Eoghan Ruadh and Colum · Bhalais, will be sold in future for less than the cost of a song. Seanfhocla Cuige Uladh will be only rs. The splendid Leightheoir Gaedhealacht will sell at 6d. The famous Eachtra Lomnochtain will cost only 6cl. The reductions will be made on and after January rst. We have received "A Hamper of Humour" which contains a number of amusing sketches written from the Irish point of view. It is published by Messrs. M. H. Gill and Son at rs. 6d. The same firm has sent us a copy of Mr. Boyle's play, "The Family Failing." i:>HOTOGRAPHY._:)

FINNERTY' S, The Old (Irish) Firm, Still Leading, Still the Best

Studio: 46 HENRY STREET, ,

DUBLIN.

AayMake of Typev,rlter Repaired, e.0�1-U.Olfl .(\ te.ort:u1�e.onn f\U"O \t.(\1t;

LAR.KIN,

c.5.0.t: 50 bru1t r.o.n 5no·r.or1 1 mb.c.\tte �t.o ct1.1c 5.o.e'01t5e61111 "0.6.fl.6.b pLomnj-

99 Lower Dorset Street

6 'fOElUDA, Tel. 117 Y.

.6.!) I I Lower O'Connell St., Dublin

Be sure and mention ...t\.N

. FOR. I

Plumbing, £igbting and H�atina. CLAIDHE.A�IH

1�. 1912•

tion urges me to offer wil l an:-wer the det ·1 · .1.�..:, .u : :, asxed for b y F ear T r0da : · I. I �ug-:,::est that the Le.ieue _._ ... " �� • u, '-once ,, d ,·1se t }1e . t>� abandonment · t the se't:· ..ni�' projected . _ . . · u. d epu t anons to the ); .irional Board-b··c3."'-e the., (Ire . ,... • �" scct1_011al. have only a small fraction ot the co'untn· ��hmd them. and are. therefore. destined failure. 2: That the League call .l nublic meeting in the capital at as early. a dare as possible for tl1e purP_?S� of advocating Compulsory Irish in the � ational Schools. �· Tha� t?e League organise and address a senes of sjrnjl ar meetinzs a ll over the country

4· �hat immediatelt after the completicn� of the senes �f meetings the League prepare a manifesto showu�g. the threatened extinction of the languag:e, g1nng the reasons and means for its n.;st?rat10n, and reviewing the deplorable state of Xational school. education generallv, adding a form of . resolution (previously adopted by the League) m favour of Compulsory Irish. as from IJt . January, r9151 for all standards in all Natwnal schools. 5. That. copies of this manifesto be sent to every _Chairman and Secretary of everv Public Body m Ireland .. together with a request. that the appended resolution be adopted by the particular

bodv. . 6. That,

directly the voice of the country is. gathered, . th� League invite a Conference of Irish educati-omsts representative of all classes. creeds. and bodies. for the purpose of forrnulatino a N ational School programme in substitution fo� the present one-the League's special function at the Confereno- being to ensure proper provision for Irish. 7 · That the X ational Board be then called upon, in the name of Ireland, to adopt such progr:amme . . 8. Th�t.as r�gards (6) the new programme contam provision (mcludin.g reasonable remuneration) f°.,r the teachmg of I:1sh during r9r3 and 19r4 b J -o?e teacher to his colleagues in the same locality, and ±:or th� employment of the League's own teachers m ass ist mg to qualify the National teachers generally. (This could be done bv means of evening and Saturday schools.) · GUAIRE.

--...�. --

THE GRADUATES AND THE GOVERNING ' BODY.

The Graduates of the National University are empowered by Statute to appoint six members of the Governing Body of the Dublin College. The staff of the College, who also are empowered to appoint a certain· number of Governors, are attempting to force on the graduates four of their own body and two student representatives, Messrs. Davitt and Arkins. A number of the College staff who are just now showing the symptoms of an attack of whiggery, have managed to exclude from the secret card every candidate possessing even an elementary �nowledge of Irish. Not a single Gael has got their support. Some Dublin graduates, none of whom are acquainted with Irish, have issued a circular in Irish and English, asking the support of graduates for Messrs. Davitt and Arkins who it is stated, have been nominated by th� students. Now, the Irish language, since the foundation of the Gaelic League, has been honourably associated with unselfish efforts for the reform of Irish education and for the advancement of other good and patriotic causes. We regret that a number of young graduates of the National University should have utilised Irish in an endeavour to deceive a section of the public regarding Messrs. Davitt and Arkins. T�e circ_ular was undoubtedly intended to deceive Irish-Ireland graduates, for neither Mr. Davitt nor Mr. Arkins has any knowledge of Irish. The staff has now thrown over both gentlemen, for it was found that the majority of the students did not want them. The students are supporting two other candidates one of whom is Padraic O Tuathail, M.A., �ho is an old worker in the Gaelic League and who may ?e trust�d. to s�and by the National language in the University. The graduates who wish to be represented by representatives who may b� trusted to stand by Irish-Ireland should w1th:hol� all promises of support until the official list of candidates is published.

The Cheapest House in Town

RemembeI-

tfU1t1m me.01ftn1 Cl,O llO nroi;e .0 tM1ne.6nn le n-.o te1te1"0i, bio-o j+oe

December

For Chandlery,

J. C. LARKIN, 36 U/EXFORD STREET .

when ordering Goods from any of its Advertisers.

�fl ctA1'0eatfl souns, (A!II cLAIDkk.AIUt soi.urs. I

DESIG

1n1

llo'OL�s 2�, 1912. December 2 3, 191 2.

.xn

11�

Ct.A1'00.t..rtl 80lU18. (.ill

FEILIRE SHEAGHAIN UI PHEATAIN.

An Irish Art Calendar from Belfast.

A fortunate circle of Gaels will remember with Ieasure a modest little feilire issued last year through fhe Red Hand.Pres� by Seaghan Ua Peotain, a young Belfast artist.. In its. way the calendar was more or less an expenment, since no purely Gaelic calendar had ever been issued on �rt paper with such wealth of illustration as 1:-J� Peatain showered upon his initial venture. The Feilire has now passed the experimental stage, and Gaedhilgeoiri need no longer seek far afield for an illustrated art calendar. The Gaelic art calendar has come t? star, . Se�ghan Ua Peatain's feilire is now an established ins'titrrtion, and Gaels would . do well to note the fact. If size and bulk be any consideration t�en Feilire, 1913 can compare more than favourably with any foreign article of a like nature at the same price. The present issue gives double_ value for the cost of its predecessor. More important is the development of the calendar A fine cover design in gold in in other directions. Celtic dds appreciably t? the artistic � setting. genuine appearance of the fe1h�;· a�d the prommence given to the worthy motto of Cuimhne na Marbh "-which is indeed, the message of this series of calendarsThe Months are shows the true and good spirit. and stirring appropriate an with separately, printed motto for each month, and this, the calendar proper, is enclosed by a drawing figuring the rising generation hailing the Sword of Light, fitting pose for a Young Ireland nurtured in the remembrance of the great The cover design is repeated within the body dead. of the calendar, and then we have the best characteristic of Ua Peatain's calendars, a fine drawing illustrating a literary supplement. This year's supplement is from the pen of Cu Uladh, He deals written in his terse and vigorous Irish. with Niall Caille, King of Aileach and Uladh, who In his own inimitable style became Ard-Ri in 833. Cu Uladh tells of the career of the monarch, his wars with the Danes and their allies, and then his tragic death, how, pursuing the Danes to Ard-Macha, he gave his life in an attempt to save his trein-fhear from The incident is one drowning in the Callan river. of the most heroic sacrifices in Irish history, and writer and artist are to be thanked for thus honouring the doer of so noble a deed. Seaghan Ua Peatain illustrates the text with a drawing of horse and rider plunging into the raging Texts like these are not at all easy to �orrent. illustrate, but Ua Peatain has happily caught the spirit of " Cu Uladh's " vivid telling, and the result is a worthy representation of a notable sacrifice. Taking it all in all, in .design, conception and execution, the Feilire is a brilliant achievement. And may many others from the same quarter follow it. If. I have fault to find with it it is not a fault for which The one blemish is �rtist or. a�thor is responsible. m _the pnntmg. The type is good and clear, eminently �mted to the rich texture of paper used. But the text is n?t free from typographical errors, some of them glaring enough, and the text suffers in consequence of the printers' blunders. There is nothing to indicate �ho t�e printer's are, perhaps it is well that is so, sm�e it saves them from being pilloried in public. Evidently Irish printing in Belfast has not reached that excellence that illustraled work demands. And yet the printers might keep abreast of the times for the �a:Ys of the _Gaelic type are not yet numbered. Feiliro, �9.13, is arlecided advance on Feilire, 1912, from the pomt o� view both of art and of enterprise, As su?h I h_ope rt will have its due meed of success I am revealing no secret when I and c1rculat10n. say that orders fr,om all parts of Ireland came for the 1912 1s�ue, 1he Hon. Wm, Gibson, amongst ot:tiers, ordermg several copies. The demand should be still greater this year, and the former patrons will be athgreeably surprised at the advance of this issue upon e last. N I can r�commend no more pleasing Christmas or · ew Year's card or greeting for Gaels than this Feilire, .1913., m the making of which there is not a single ar�icle of English, in language or material. It is to De. ad at sixpence per copy from Muinn tir na Laimhe eirge5 (Red Hand Press), 9 Maguiness Buildings, .Berry treet, Belfast.

FIOXN.

CJ.Am•&A•• ....... 1

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M. H. GILL & SON

AGAIN ��0 AG IN Let me call attention to my

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The Best Beck for Children.

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" An inestimable boon to learners of Irtsb.:»

ENGLISH-I RISH

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IRISH MANUFACTURES always in Sb,ck.

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We draw our readers' attention to a new book h' h h as appeared just before Christmas, W IC . ��·,1 e..,ccl'.6. 1i1.1c.6.01ti1 .in 1ol/.\1f\, a text edited A 0.T'..\l''O 'De Ce1lt:1C111 and Seoj-crn lD.01'0e, di umque fact in connection with it is the /scovery of the author's name, l)111.&11 6 1'Cf'-.\. 11, a whilom Vicar of Cleenish in Lough E0rne · .vo more suitable · v present could he found f .or the present season. It has been produced in very attractive bincting.

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