

MASS DEPORTATION ORDER IN EFFECT
Over 90,000 Caribbean nationals are among the 1 4 million noncitizens in the United States who have been ordered deported but remain in the country, according to data from U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), as of November 2024
These numbers have likely increased since then, however, the new Donald Trump administration has already begun conducting mass deportation raids across major cities in the United States
The ICE data highlights individuals from countries across the Caribbean, including Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and others
While these Caribbean countries account for a significant portion of individuals with deportation orders, the bulk of the 1 4 million people in ICE’s non-detained docket are from Latin American countries Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala are the top countries of origin for individuals ordered to be removed, with the following numbers:
El Salvador: 203,822
• Honduras: 261,651
• Guatemala: 253,413
• Mexico: 252,044
The majority of these individuals received final orders for removal from U S immigration judges, but were not in ICE custody as of late last year This has raised questions about the agency ’ s ability to follow through on these deportations, especially as the number of those with removal orders continues to grow
“ICE is unable to provide a list of casespecific reasons why the agency is unable to remove certain noncitizens on the non-detained docket with final orders,” a statement from ICE reads “There are several reasons why ICE is
“The U.S. Government believes every country is obligated to accept the return of its citizens and nationals who are ineligible to remain in the United States.”
– ICE statement



unable to effectuate removals ”
One factor is that many of these individuals may pursue legal avenues to avoid deportation, including seeking asylum or protection under international human rights laws “Noncitizens may pursue a form of relief or protection from removal, which may include asylum, withholding of removal, or protection under the Convention Against Torture If a noncitizen is granted any form of relief from removal, ICE is unable to effectuate the removal,” the agency explained
Another significant obstacle is the lack of cooperation from certain foreign governments, including some in the Caribbean “The U S Government believes every country is obligated to accept the return of its citizens and nationals who are ineligible to remain in the United States Lack of cooperation from the foreign government delays and, in many cases, inhibits the removal process,” ICE said Lack of cooperation from countries in
accepting the return of their nationals may lead to ICE classifying those countries as uncooperative or at risk of non-compliance by the agency
Currently, ICE classifies Cuba as the only “uncooperative” Caribbean nation in terms of deportation cooperation, along with 14 other nations including Bhutan, Burma, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Laos, Pakistan, China, Russia, Somalia, and Venezuela
Other Caribbean nations such as Jamaica and St Lucia are listed as “at risk of noncompliance,” alongside Bosnia-Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Gabon, Gambia, Iraq, Nicaragua, South Sudan, and Vietnam
Caribbean nationals with final orders for removal is as follows
42,084 32,363 12,699 5,120 1,236 1,197 899 426 202 151 149 127 104 68 12 10 8 5 2
Caribbean

Florida’s immigrat crackdown targets remittances

Reggae Month: Hailing icons, past and present

Several reggae songs make Rolling Stone magazine’s 100 Best Protest Songs of All Time

histo Fitzroy Augier, ‘Mr. CXC’, dies a 100 years old









Kwame Dawes (right), born
American musicians Alicia Keys and her husband Swizz Beatz (le ) traveled to Jamaica to celebrate her birthday last weekend where the couple was spo ed with reggae legend Beres Hammond
Lauderhill Sports Park came alive for the kickoff of the CASA Tournament. Mayor Denise D. Grant, and Commissioners Richard Campbell and John T. Hodgson were pictured welcoming the teams and community during the recent opening ceremony
Dancehall legend Beenie Man poses for a photo with Florida-born professional tennis player Sachia Vickery at the Rise and Toast party in Miami over the weekend. Beenie Man recently received his U S. visa
City of Miami Gardens Councilwomen
Linda Julien (center) and Katrina Baskin helped to honor Minnie Lee Anderson, a Miami Gardens resident who celebrated her 101 birthday on January 28
Charm Brooks, a 1st Grader from the Osswald Park PLAY Program, is pictured with Fort Lauderdale Mayor Dean Trantalis and Commissioner Pamela Beasley-Pi man a er leading a pledge at a Commission mee ng last week
Caribbean historian Fitzroy Augier,
University of the West Indies Professor Emeritus of History, Sir Fitzroy “Roy” Augier, a towering figure in Caribbean academia, passed away on January 27, 2025, at the age of 100.
Renowned as a scholar, educator, activist, World War II veteran, and administrator, Sir Roy’s life was one of unparalleled contribution to the development of Caribbean history and education

Born in Castries, Saint Lucia, Sir Roy’s journey from an RAF gunner during World War II to one of the region’s most influential historians was extraordinary After completing his service, he pursued an MA and PhD in History at St Andrews University in Scotland, eventually settling in Jamaica, where he

colleagues like Douglas Hall and Rex Nettleford, were instrumental in establishing Caribbean History as a distinct discipline. His co-authored publications, such as The Making of the West Indies and the UNESCOsponsored General History of the Caribbean, reshaped global perspectives on the region’s history
Roy taught, advised, or mentored several generations of Caribbean historians and academics Verene Shepherd, Brian Moore, Swithin Wilmot, and Kathleen Monteith are some of the academics who benefitted from engaging with Roy and other greats such as Elsa Gouveia and Douglas Hall Hilary Beckles, the current Vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, also benefitted from his counsel during his early years in the Department of History at the UWI Mona Campus
In 2014, Sir Roy was one of a handful of Jamaicans who received the Order of Jamaica, the nation’s fourth-highest honor Jamaica’s Prime Minister, Andrew Holness, described Sir Roy as “ a true giant in academia” and praised his pivotal role in shaping Caribbean education and culture
devoted more than 70 years to academia and regional development
Joining the then University College of the West Indies (UCWI) in 1954 as a Research Fellow, Sir Roy became a cornerstone of the Department of History, later ascending to the role of Professor in 1989 His efforts, alongside
Sir Roy’s contributions extended beyond academia As Chairman of the Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) from 1986 to 1996, he championed the acceptance of CXC and CAPE examinations, he led the way in gaining acceptance by regional stakeholders for the CAPE examinations as a replacement for the British A-levels, revolutionizing the region’s educational standards and earning him the affectionate title “Mr CXC ”
During and after his years at The UWI,
“Professor Augier was beyond a historian; he was a visionary and a pioneer His work as a researcher, educator, and Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies inspired countless scholars and leaders His book, ‘The Making of the West Indies’, is a cornerstone of education in Jamaica and across the region We honour his life’s work; his dedication to preserving our history, advancing knowledge, and building our nation Professor Augier’s legacy will live on through the generations he has impacted,” Holness said in a tribute Sir Fitzroy Augier’s remarkable life exemplified a commitment to education, regional unity, and the advancement of Caribbean civilization His passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy continues to inspire

Vice-Chancellor Beckles and Lady Beckles share a moment with Sir Fitzroy "Roy" Augier during the Chancellors Medal ceremony in 2020 at The UWIs Regional Headquarters in Jamaica.
Sir Fitzroy "Roy" Augier addresses a UWI audience during the Chancellors Medal ceremony in 2020, held at the University's Regional Headquarters in Jamaica
Florida's immigration crackdown targets remittances
As the federal government under President Donald Trump tightens its stance on illegal immigration, Governor Ron DeSantis has proposed a similarly aggressive approach in Florida, home to over 40% of Caribbean immigrants in the United States
Ahead of the January 27 special legislative session, DeSantis outlined a series of measures aimed at making Florida less hospitable to undocumented immigrants Among the most controversial was a proposed requirement for individuals to show identification when transferring money abroad, a policy that would disproportionately affect CaribbeanAmerican families who rely on remittances to support relatives in their home countries
Under this proposal, individuals sending money abroad would need to prove they are legally present in the U S , though the specifics of acceptable documentation were left undefined Furthermore, companies facilitating such transactions would face a 25% surcharge on the transferred amount if they processed remittances for undocumented immigrants
"People will come illegally because they can work more menial tasks but make a lot more money in the U S than they can in a third-world country So they'll come, make money, and then they'll send money back in remittances to their family, friends, wherever to the home country,” DeSantis said, framing the policy as a financial safeguard
Remittances are a lifeline for many Caribbean nations, forming a significant portion of their GDP For instance, according to the State Department, remittances from the U S account for 22% of Haiti’s GDP In

“We are going to impose ID verification for foreign remittances so … the money transfer company has to run you through to make sure that you're lawfully able to be in the country and be able to send money outside of our country" – DeSantis
Jamaica, U S -based families sent over $2 billion annually, with the United States responsible for 68 4% of total remittance inflows as of mid-2024, according to the Bank of Jamaica Prime Minister Andrew Holness and Opposition Leader Mark Golding have both emphasized the critical role of the diaspora in stabilizing Jamaica’s economy, particularly


during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic
“I want to recognize and place on record the appreciation of the Government for the tremendous support and contribution of the diaspora When tourism earnings fell off [and] went down to literally zero, it was the members of the diaspora who shared their income with their Jamaican families,” Prime Minister Holness said
Similarly, Golding noted, “Our diaspora and the support of our diaspora are absolutely critical to our survival as a nation They are the largest provider of foreign exchange to our country ” The proposed ID requirement for remittances ultimately faced resistance from Republican leaders in the Florida Legislature
During the session on Monday, House Speaker Danny Perez and Senate President Ben Albritton introduced a scaled-back version of the governor ’ s proposal, dubbed the Tackling and Reforming Unlawful Migration Policy (TRUMP) Act
While it included $500 million to bolster local immigration enforcement and penalties for undocumented immigrants who vote illegally, it rejected the ID mandate for remittances Lawmakers argued that such a provision would impose burdensome regulations on businesses and create a “Big Brother” system tracking financial transactions
Despite the rejection of some key elements, the Act retains provisions that concern immigrant advocates, such as the repeal of in-state tuition for undocumented students brought to the U S as children DeSantis’ dissatisfaction with the diluted bill raises the possibility of a veto, further legislative battles, or additional special sessions before the regular session in March While the remittance ID requirement was struck down for now, the debate underscores the precarious position of undocumented immigrants and their families in Florida For Caribbean-Americans, who play an integral role in both Florida’s economy and their home countries, the fight against restrictive immigration policies is far from over

Guyanese president meets with US Secretary of State to address regional challenges



Guyanese President Irfaan Ali met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Monday to discuss critical regional issues, including illegal migration, security, and bilateral cooperation
The meeting underscored Guyana’s strong commitment to an expanded partnership with the United States, focusing on energy, security, democracy, and regional prosperity President Ali emphasized the importance of collaboration to address shared challenges and foster mutual growth
A significant portion of the discussion centered on the ongoing crisis of illegal migration, with both leaders agreeing to enhance joint efforts to tackle the issue effectively
Secretary Rubio also reaffirmed the United States' unwavering support for Guyana’s territorial integrity amid provocative actions by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his government
A statement from spokesperson Tammy Bruce highlighted the shared resolve of both nations to strengthen their partnership and address pressing regional concerns
“Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Guyanese President Irfaan Ali spoke today to address the crisis of illegal migration and agreed to jointly tackle this regional imperative,” Bruce stated “The Secretary affirmed the United States’ steadfast support of Guyana’s territorial integrity in the face of Nicolás Maduro and his cronies’ bellicose actions ”
The meeting reflects ongoing efforts to deepen USGuyana relations and address critical issues affecting the region
St Kitts prosecutor Shantrice Dorset charged with helping murder suspect evade justice
A prosecutor in St Kitts-Nevis is now facing legal trouble, accused of helping a murder suspect flee the country to avoid arrest Crown Counsel Shantrice Dorset has been charged with six offenses in connection to her alleged role in aiding Khyron Philip, the man suspected of murdering 29-year-old Akeem Archibald Archibald was shot on July 20, 2024, with a high-powered automatic rifle
Dorset was denied bail during her appearance in the Magistrates Court and is currently on remand
In a statement announcing the charges "with profound regret," the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) revealed that Dorset allegedly helped Philip, the main suspect in Archibald’s killing, escape the country by sea Philip remains at large
“Upon receiving intelligence and being briefed on the matter, the Director of Public Prosecutions commissioned a special criminal investigation into Crown Counsel Shantrice Dorset Following an extensive police investigation into the murder and
efforts to apprehend the fugitive, Ms. Dorset has now been formally charged,” the statement read
Dorset faces three counts of attempting to pervert the course of justice, along with one count each of accessory after the fact to murder, misconduct in public office, and corruption
According to the prosecution, Dorset not only allegedly assisted Philip in Archibald’s case but also helped him evade trial for an attempted murder charge in an unrelated matter It is claimed that she used her knowledge as a prosecutor to advise and counsel Philip on how to evade the police
The DPP further stated that Dorset attempted to use her position to have the firearm used in the murder surrendered under an amnesty program
The DPP also noted that charges related to the possession of the high-powered rifle believed to have been used in the murder were previously laid against Philip’s close relative, Bejay Tuckett, who is currently awaiting trial on remand
While announcing the charges, the DPP emphasized that Dorset is presumed innocent until proven guilty and urged the public to act “with maturity” and refrain from speculating based on rumors or publishing inaccurate information that could prejudice the fair trial of these charges
The statement also warned that any officers who leak information in the case will face serious disciplinary and legal consequences
“Despite best efforts to contain information related to this sensitive case, leaks touching on the investigation have been noted Any law enforcement officer found leaking information will face severe disciplinary and legal consequences,” the DPP's office said
The Office of the DPP expressed gratitude to the officers from the Violent Crime Unit, White Collar Crime Unit, Special Services Unit, and Cyber Crime Unit, who have worked "around the clock" on the case against Dorset
Trinidadian Football Administrator Shem
Alexander indicted in US for gun trafficking
A Trinidadian football administrator, Shem Wayne Alexander, has been charged in the U S with multiple gun trafficking offenses The indictment against Alexander was unsealed by the U S Justice Department on January 22
According to a statement from U S Attorney Roger Handberg, Alexander allegedly led a group that illegally exported firearms, firearm components, and related items from Florida to Trinidad and Tobago between 2019 and 2022 The charges highlight a significant international gun trafficking operation

The firearms involved in the trafficking operation, which included pistols, rifles, and related equipment, were concealed within boxing gear, speakers, and other household items to evade detection by law enforcement and customs authorities According to U S Attorney Roger Handberg, conspirators also engaged in straw purchases, acquiring firearms from various sellers in the Tampa area by falsely representing the identities of the actual buyers and their intended recipients Evidence presented in court revealed that on April 7, 2021, Alexander directed his conspirators to ship a package containing firearms, including a Taurus G2C 9mm pistol, a SAR Arms SAR-9 9mm pistol, a Taurus G3 9mm pistol, and a Ruger Security-9 9mm pistol, from Miami to Trinidad and Tobago However, on April 22, 2021, authorities at Piarco International Airport in Trinidad intercepted the shipment and seized the firearms and other related items hidden inside the package In 2023, U S District Court sentenced Tevin O’Brian Oliver and Jameal Kaia Phillip to four years and nine months in federal prison for their involvement in the gun trafficking operation Shem Wayne Alexander, who was allegedly the leader of the group, was arrested in Jamaica on November 15, 2024, and extradited to the United States on December 20, 2024
Currently, Alexander is being held in a U S prison as he awaits his trial If convicted, he faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in federal prison. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney David Chee
Jamaica Tourism Minister honored with Global Excellence Award
Jamaica’s Tourism Minister Ed Bartlett, has been awarded the esteemed Premio Excelencias (Global Excellence) 2024 award for his transformative contributions to the tourism industry
The accolade, announced by the Caribbean Network Developments (CND), highlights Minister Bartlett’s career-long commitment to sustainable tourism and his visionary leadership on both local and international stages
The award was presented on Wednesday, January 22, 2025, during the FITUR international tourism trade fair in Madrid, Spain The prestigious ceremony, attended by industry leaders from around the world, celebrates excellence in tourism and cultural development
As the Minister of Tourism since 2016, Bartlett’s tenure has been marked by

numerous groundbreaking initiatives, including the establishment of the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre This institution, the first of its kind, focuses on addressing global tourism challenges such as climate change, natural disasters, and pandemics, positioning Jamaica as a thought leader in resilience and sustainability
“This recognition reflects our nation’s commitment to excellence in tourism,” Minister Bartlett stated “It is a testament to the collaborative efforts of our entire tourism sector and reinforces Jamaica’s position as a leading destination in the Caribbean region ” Under his stewardship, Jamaica has consistently broken records for visitor arrivals and tourism revenue. Bartlett’s strategic emphasis on community-based tourism has also created sustainable economic opportuni-
ties for Jamaicans, fostering growth and development across the island
In addition to his work in Jamaica, Minister Bartlett has become an influential voice on the global stage, advocating for inclusive and resilient tourism practices His leadership and advocacy have earned him several other international accolades, including recognition from the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
The Premio Excelencias 2024 award underscores Ed Bartlett’s enduring impact on the tourism industry, further solidifying Jamaica’s reputation as a global leader in the field His achievements continue to set a benchmark for sustainable tourism development, inspiring both current and future generations
Guyanas President Irfaan Ali sits (left) with US Secretary Marco Rubio
Alexander
Bartlett
Haiti’s President warns of catastrophic impact of US policies
The president of Haiti’s transitional presidential council, Leslie Voltaire, has sounded the alarm over the potentially devastating effects of the President Donald Trump administration’s recent immigration and aid policies
Speaking to The Associated Press in Rome on Saturday after meeting Pope Francis at the Vatican, Voltaire warned that the freezing of aid programs, mass deportations, and blocking of refugees would worsen Haiti’s already dire situation
“I’m knocking on the doors of people who love Haiti The pope loves Haiti, and he is eager to help,” Voltaire said, emphasizing the gravity of the crisis in his meeting with the pontiff
Haiti is grappling with severe challenges as gang violence spirals out of control Armed groups operate with impunity, killing civilians and displacing over a million people, according to Maria Isabel Salvador, the U N special envoy for Haiti Many of the displaced are living in unsanitary makeshift shelters after their homes were destroyed. The humanitarian crisis has reached “alarming levels,” with nearly 2 million Haitians facing emergency food insecurity and 6,000 on the brink of starvation
Voltaire explained that half of Haiti’s population of 11 4 million is already hungry, and losing humanitarian aid will exacerbate the suffering “The situation will be catastrophic,” he warned, referencing the Trump administration’s stance
Voltaire expressed deep concern over the United States’ immigration policies, which include deportations of migrants and the potential expulsion of 1 5 million Haitians currently living in the U S , including 150,000 under the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) program “Haiti, which is already struggling with hunger and internally displaced people, cannot handle the influx,” he stated
Meanwhile, the U S Coast Guard has intensified patrols in the Caribbean, aiming to deter maritime migration from Haiti and Cuba Acting Commandant Adm Kevin Lunday


confirmed a surge in Coast Guard assets across the Florida Straits and other key regions following executive orders issued on January 21
Additionally, U S Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has ramped up operations targeting undocumented immigrants with criminal records Recent actions include the arrest of a 25-year-old Haitian national in Boston as part of a broader crackdown
The international community has been urged to respond to Haiti’s escalating crisis U N Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned that gangs could overrun the capital, Port-au-Prince, leading to a complete collapse of government authority without immediate international intervention
Voltaire’s plea to Pope Francis underscores the urgency of the situation. “Trump said that Haiti is a ‘shithole,’ so I don’t think he will care about Haiti,” he remarked, lamenting the lack of empathy from the U S administration as thousands are repatriated from the Dominican Republic weekly and violence continues unchecked
As Haiti battles hunger, violence, and displacement, the need for sustained global support has never been greater The island nation faces an uncertain future, with its most vulnerable citizens bearing the brunt of the worsening humanitarian crisis
Pope Francis meets with Haiti’s Voltaire
Leslie Voltaire, head of Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council (TPC), met privately with Pope Francis last weekend, according to an official statement
During the 20-minute audience on Saturday, Voltaire expressed gratitude on behalf of the Haitian people for the Pope’s ongoing support and messages of encouragement He specifically thanked him for his Urbi et Orbi declarations, which have provided great comfort to Haitian Catholics worldwide
The meeting covered key topics, including human rights, poverty and inequality, political instability, peace efforts in Haiti, and climate challenges that exacerbate the country’s vulnerability
Pope Francis reaffirmed his call for social and political harmony in the Americas, with a particular focus on Haiti He expressed his support for the Haitian people and offered prayers for a peaceful and stable nation
As a gesture of goodwill, the Pope presented Voltaire with a bronze bas-relief titled Dialogue Between the Generations, this year ’ s Message for Peace, the Statio Orbis of March 27, 2020, and a volume on the papal audience apartment
Voltaire also met with Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State of the Holy See, and Monsignor Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States
"During the cordial discussions at the Secretariat of State, satisfaction was expressed over the strong relations between Haiti and the Holy See," the statement said, highlighting the Church’s valuable contributions to the country despite the ongoing crisis
Meanwhile, Maria Isabel Salvador, head of the United Nations Office in Haiti (BINUH), reported signs of political progress despite worsening security conditions
“At this crucial time, Haiti needs your continued support more than ever,” she told the United Nations Security Council, speaking from Port-au-Prince Armed gangs continue to terrorize the population, severely impacting humanitarian operations Salvador noted that the Haitian National Police (HNP), with support from the Kenya-led, UN-backed Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission and, in some cases, the Haitian Armed Forces, has made efforts to counter the surge in violence

Voltaire
EDITORIAL
Black History is Sound, but What of Black Future?
February, Black History Month, is almost here It will be marked by numerous events commemorating the rich, courageous, and prideful history of America’s Black population
The historical achievements of this group are well known, especially among Black people, and are creatively showcased in the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D C
But what of the Black future not only in America but also in the Caribbean? This is a pivotal question as Black people continue to navigate systemic challenges while striving for progress
In America, the Black future is shaped by both achievements and obstacles While historical injustices have left a legacy of inequality, advancements in education, technology, politics, entrepreneurship, and cultural representation particularly in sports and entertainment offer hope However, achieving true equity demands sustained effort and systemic change
Since the civil rights movement’s success in 1965, America’s Black population has made significant strides Economic empowerment is evident in the growth of Black-owned businesses and initiatives that help close racial wealth gaps Political and corporate representation has also expanded, fostering more inclusive decision-making Additionally, Black communities continue to excel in higher education and emerging industries, particularly in technology and science
Yet, serious challenges persist in healthcare, housing and career opportunities Generational wealth gaps and under-representation in highincome industries require targeted solutions
The future of Black communities depends on creating pathways for success Communitydriven initiatives, global awareness, and investments in education, technology, and entrepreneurship are critical By prioritizing
The future of Black Caribbean nations depends on increasing autonomy through economic diversification and reducing reliance on single industries and limited external markets
Strengthening regional integration through CARICOM can amplify the region’s voice in trade, finance, and climate negotiations.
these efforts, Black individuals and communities can thrive both nationally and internationally
While celebrating Black history is essential, building a Black future requires ongoing action and collaboration Black leaders must play a central role in driving these initiatives
The outlook for independent Black Caribbean nations is particularly complex
Many gained political independence in the mid20th century but remain burdened by the legacy of colonialism These nations inherited economic dependencies on single commodities like sugar, bananas, or tourism, as well as legal systems and trade structures that often serve external interests more than their own populations
Neocolonialism persists through unequal trade agreements and economic dependencies on larger powers International financial institutions such as the IMF and World Bank frequently impose stringent loan conditions that limit domestic policymaking and hinder long-

term development
Tourism, while a major economic driver, creates vulnerabilities by fostering reliance on external markets, international investors, and fluctuating global trends The small size and population of Caribbean nations make them particularly susceptible to external pressures, including economic sanctions, climate change, and shifts in global markets While regional organizations like CARICOM aim to strengthen collective bargaining power, the global system often favors wealthier states
True independence extends beyond political and economic autonomy to include cultural selfdetermination While progress has been made, many Caribbean nations continue to grapple with decolonizing education, media, and societal norms Fully embracing cultural identity and rejecting lingering colonial ideologies are essential steps toward true independence
The future of Black Caribbean nations depends on increasing autonomy through economic diversification and reducing reliance on single industries and limited external markets Strengthening regional integration through CARICOM can amplify the region’s voice in trade, finance, and climate negotiations
Investing in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and local industries must be prioritized to create more self-sufficient economies While historical and structural constraints pose significant challenges, effective leadership can help Caribbean nations assert greater sovereignty within the global system
True independence is not a fixed state but an ongoing process The future of Black Caribbean nations hinges on their ability to navigate and succeed in this process

ADVERTORIAL
Cannabis in Florida A Year in Review
Marijuana was a hot topic in 2024 as Floridians voted on Amendment 3, which proposed to amend Florida's constitution to legalize recreational use for people 21 and older The measure failed during the November general election However, as the year came to an end, the Florida Office of Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU) reported nearly 900,000 Floridians and seasonal residents had obtained medical marijuana cards
Cannabis has come a long way from being stigmatized as an illicit drug associated with criminal behavior This evolving understanding is at the core of Florida A&M University’s (FAMU) Medical Marijuana Education and Research Initiative (MMERI)
For Michelle Wilson and Anthony Washington, the MMERI team’s community engagement leaders, 2024 was a memorable year filled with opportunities to educate Floridians about the legal and illegal uses of cannabis and related topics like Amendment 3
“We had a lot of questions [about Amendment 3] from people,” says Ms Wilson, referring to the dozens of statewide events and public engagement opportunities she and Mr Washington appeared at in 2024 She leads MMERI’s community education efforts as program manager of education, training, and community engagement ”
“They wanted to know the position that we were taking and what did we think personally about Amendment 3?” she explains “But of course, we are a neutral body We educate We do not advocate The only thing we advocate for is to make sure people are well-informed
“So,” Ms Wilson adds, “ we took that as an opportunity to talk about the current laws And we also provided as much information as we knew at the time regarding how that administrative process could have played out, had the amendment actually passed ”
Cannabis-related education is at the core of MMERI’s mission, as mandated by the Florida Legislature when it created the program as part of the state’s medical marijuana law


Mr Washington, who serves as MMERI’s statewide outreach coordinator, also saw the strong interest in Amendment 3 as a springboard to having deep discussions about cannabis
“The conversations highlighted the importance of the continued education about marijuana's effects, legalities, and potential impacts MMERI is committed to addressing
misconceptions and ensuring that our public has access to factual and unbiased information,” he says
Throughout the year, medical marijuana remained top of mind among people Ms Wilson says she met with “People still want to know about medical marijuana and how it works and whether it's something that they can benefit from based on their individual conditions,” she explained
Such inquiries led to educating people about the “qualified conditions” OMMU lists as eligible for treatment with low-THC cannabis but only under the care of a qualified physician Ms Wilson and Mr Washington suggest OMMU and MMERI’s websites,
w w w k n o w t h e f a c t s m m j c o m a n d
www mmeri famu edu, respectively, as excellent sources of information about cannabis use in Florida
MMERI’s website features a free On-
Demand education program consisting of modules covering various topics, including:
“ W h a t a b o u t m a r i j u a n a a n d pharmaceuticals?” “The history of marijuana?”
“What do I do if my child is using marijuana?” and “Is marijuana an effective treatment for
glaucoma?”
One of MMERI’s popular offerings is its monthly Conversations on Cannabis virtual forums, which are streamed live on Facebook and YouTube In 2024, these podcasts gave viewers chances to interact with experts in healthcare, drug testing, law enforcement, and other areas related to legal and illicit marijuana use
In discussing a federal government proposal to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug, moving it from Schedule 1 to Schedule 3, Conversations on Cannabis explored a possible unintended consequence of such a change For example, Schedule 3 drugs are currently not tested for use in safetysensitive occupations, such as airline pilots and school bus drivers
Ms Wilson points to partnerships with the Boys and Girls Clubs of Northeast Florida and Florida’s Poison Control Center as some of the more impactful relationships they fostered in 2024 Both organizations helped MMERI connect with youths and their parents and impress upon them the health risks of illicit marijuana use, particularly among adolescents “We know that the one-on-one experience is one of the most effective ways to educate and engage our communities,” says Ms Wilson
Looking to the new year, Ms Wilson and Mr Washington say the MMERI team welcomes the chance to speak before new audiences across the state They recommend contacting MMERI through its website, www mmeri famu edu
Editor’s note: This commentary is provided by the Medical Marijuana Education and Research Initiative (MMERI) of Florida A&M University
Visit https://bit ly/MMERIDecember2024 to watch MMERIs Conversations on Cannabis Virtual Forum featuring Michelle Wilson and Anthony Washington discussing “Marijuana in Florida: A Year in Review ”

C E L E B R A T I N G
Reggae
Month
Hailing our icons, past and present

As we usher in February and celebrate Reggae Month, it’s t perfect time to honor the musical legends who have shaped r gae into a globally revered genre. From its roots in Jamaica t worldwide influence, reggae continues to inspire, uplift, an Here’s a spotlight on five trailblazing icons from the past a modern artists who carry the torch forward
The PAST The PRESENT
Chronixx
Bob Marley
No list of reggae legends is complete without Bob Marley, the King of Reggae With timeless hits like “One Love,” “No Woman, No Cry,” and “Redemption Song,” Marley became reggae ’ s global ambassador, blending messages of unity, resistance, and spirituality Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, Marley’s compilation album Legend remains one of the bestselling reggae albums of all time, spending over 1,000 weeks on the Billboard charts
Peter Tosh
Peter Tosh was not only a founding member of The Wailers but also a Grammy Award winner for Best Reggae Album in 1987 with No Nuclear War Known for his fearless activism, Tosh’s “Legalize It” became an anthem for marijuana legalization worldwide In 2012, he was posthumously awarded Jamaica’s Order of Merit, one of the country’s highest honors
Dennis Brown
Dubbed the “Crown Prince of Reggae,” Dennis Brown’s career included over 75 albums and a posthumous national award, the Order of Distinction, Commander Class in 2011 His hit “Money in My Pocket” became an international success, charting in the UK and cementing his legacy as one of the genre ’ s most prolific and soulful voices
Gregory Isaacs
The “Cool Ruler” captivated fans with his romantic style and iconic songs like “Night Nurse ” Gregory Isaacs released over 500 albums during his career, earning four Grammy nominations His influence continues to resonate with lovers’ rock enthusiasts worldwide
Toots Hibbert
Toots Hibbert, frontman of Toots and the Maytals, is credited with coining the term “reggae” with their 1968 hit “Do the Reggay ” Toots and his band won the Grammy for Best Reggae Album in 2005 with True Love His legendary track “Pressure Drop” is a staple of reggae music and was famously featured in the film The Harder They Come In 2012, he received the Order of Jamaica, the country’s fifthhighest honor

As a leading voice in the reggae revival Chronixx blends traditional roots with influences His 2017 debut album, Chronology, earn a Grammy nomination for Best Reggae Album featuring hits like “Smile Jamaica” and “Likes Chronixx has performed on global stages, includin Coachella and Glastonbury, showcasing the genre enduring appeal
Protoje
Known for his thought-provoking lyrics, Proto has been instrumental in shaping modern reggae H fourth album, A Matter of Time, earned a Gramm nomination for Best Reggae Album in 2018 Protoje collaboration with Chronixx on “Who Knows” becam a massive hit, solidifying his role as a key figure Jamaican music
Koffee
At just 19 years old, Koffee became the younge and first female artist to win the Grammy for Be Reggae Album with Rapture in 2020 Her breako hit “Toast” skyrocketed her to global fame, earning h performances at major events like the Super Bowl pr show Her song “Lockdown” debuted at number on on the Billboard Reggae Charts
Lila Iké
Lila Iké’s soulful voice and conscious lyrics ha quickly made her one of the genre ’ s rising stars H debut EP, The ExPerience, released in 202 showcased tracks like “Second Chance” and “I Sp protégé of Protoje, Lila is a key part of In Digg Nation Collective, which continues to red reggae for a modern audience
Kabaka Pyramid
Kabaka Pyramid’s conscious lyrics and revolu ary spirit have drawn comparisons to legends Peter Tosh In 2023, he won the Grammy for Reggae Album with The Kalling, a collaboration Damian Marley His tracks like “Kontrab highlight his dedication to social change and pre ing the genre ’ s roots
Reggae’s enduring appeal lies in its abilit evolve while staying true to its roots From Marley’s universal anthems to Koffee’s modern the genre continues to be a voice for the oppressed a call for unity and love As we celebrate Re Month, let’s honor the past while embracing the fu of this powerful genre



Former North Miami Beach
Mayor Anthony DeFillipo pleads guilty to voter irregularities
Former North Miami Beach Mayor Anthony DeFillipo pleaded guilty on Monday to a charge of voting using an address where he did not reside, as part of a deal with prosecutors In 2023, DeFillipo faced three counts of being an unqualified elector who willfully voted, a third-degree felony Under the terms of the agreement, DeFillipo will not be considered a convicted felon but is prohibited from running for office in the future He will also serve four years of probation and must complete 200 hours of community service

In response to the plea, DeFillipo told the judge his heart was broken by the fact that he won’t be able to run for office again
“Former Mayor DeFillipo accepts responsibility for what plainly was not the best way to handle his residency issue He acknowledges that, especially because he spent his entire life trying to help the public,” said defense attorney Benedict
continues on B4 – Miami Beach Mayor
COMMUNITY & THE DIASPORA
Miami-Dade Schools honors its teachers of the year
In a celebration of excellence in education, Vivian Ventura, an orchestra teacher at Southwood Middle School, has been named the 2026 Francisco R Walker Miami-Dade County Teacher of the Year
The announcement was made during a ceremony held Tuesday evening at the DoubleTree by Hilton Miami Airport & Convention Center
Ventura, a dedicated educator with 20 years of service in Miami-Dade County Public Schools (M-DCPS), is known for her unwavering commitment to her students and her passion for music education Her teaching philosophy, encapsulated by the motto “never stop learning,” has guided countless students from novice musicians to accomplished performers
Under her leadership, Southwood Middle School students have consistently received superior ratings in District Music Performance Assessments, earning more top medals than any other middle school in the district Many of her former students have pursued further studies at esteemed institutions such as Juilliard and performed in renowned productions like Hamilton
Beyond her classroom, Ventura extends

her influence as an instructor with the Greater Miami Youth Symphony, where she has inspired young musicians for the past decade
She has also been recognized as a guest conductor for the Superintendent’s Elementary Honors Orchestra, the West Palm Beach Honors Middle School Orchestra, and the Jacksonville Honors Elementary Orchestra
Leroy Douglas, an appliance repair teacher at Robert Morgan Educational Center and Technical College, was named the runner-up for the prestigious Teacher of the Year award
At the same ceremony, Nikolas Venegas, a
first-grade teacher at Avocado Elementary School, was honored as the 2025 Rookie Teacher of the Year
Venegas has gained recognition for his innovative teaching methods, creating an engaging classroom environment where young students explore math, science, and social studies through interactive stations infused with Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) principles His hands-on, inquiry-based approach fosters critical thinking and creativity, while his commitment to communication keeps parents actively involved in their children’s education through emails, phone calls, and newsletters
The runner-up for Rookie Teacher of the Year was Karen Lisley Leiva, a third-grade teacher at North Beach Elementary School
The annual Teacher of the Year event highlights the dedication of educators who shape the future of students in Miami-Dade County The celebration was made possible through the support of sponsors including the Educational Federal Credit Union (EdFed), United Way Miami, and Kendall Toyota, which presented the Teacher of the Year with the keys to a new car
Vote-by-mail ballots to be sent for municipal elections
The Broward County Supervisor of Elections will begin mailing more than 1,800 domestic Vote-By-Mail (VBM) ballots on Thursday, January 30, ahead of the March 11, 2025, municipal elections
Residents in Coconut Creek, Deerfield Beach, Miramar, Pembroke Pines, and Sea Ranch Lakes will have the opportunity to vote in their local elections However, the Town of Hillsboro Beach will not appear on the ballot, as its candidates ran unopposed
Each of Broward County’s 31 municipalities operates under a governing charter, which

outlines the term lengths and election schedules for local officials While some cities still hold stand-alone elections in March, others have shifted to the General Election cycle in even-numbered years to consolidate costs Municipalities can adjust their election dates through special legislation
Voters must be registered for at least 29 days before they can vote in an election
Voters opting to cast their ballots by mail must ensure they sign the Vote-By-Mail Ballot Voter Certificate on the return envelope The deadline to request a VBM ballot is February
27 at 5:00 p m Ballots must be received not postmarked by 7:00 p m on Election Day, March 11 Voters can return their ballots via pre-paid mail or drop them off at a secure ballot intake station at any Supervisor of Elections office before the deadline Under Florida election laws, Vote-By-Mail requests remain valid only through the next regularly scheduled general election year Those wishing to receive mail ballots for elections through 2026 must submit a new request starting January 1, 2025

Venegas Ventura
DeFillipo
COMMUNITY & THE DIASPORA
Jamaica’s finance minister to address diaspora in virtual town hall
In a bid to enhance engagement with the diaspora, Jamaica’s Minister of Finance and the Public Service, Fayval Williams, will headline the upcoming “Let’s Connect” virtual town hall, hosted by Jamaica’s Ambassador to the United States, Her Excellency Audrey Marks
The highly anticipated session, set for Thursday, January 30, at 7:00 PM EDT, comes as Jamaica unveils a series of ambitious investment opportunities worth billions
“The Jamaican diaspora has been the bedrock of our nation’s development,” stated Ambassador Marks, emphasizing the importance of maintaining transparent communication channels with Jamaicans abroad “Through this forum, we are committed to providing our people with direct access to the most current and accurate information about their homeland ”
Minister Williams, who oversees
Jamaica’s financial framework, is expected to address key concerns stemming from the recent SSL scandal She will also outline the government’s strengthened measures to safeguard the island’s capital markets Her participation is aimed at restoring confidence in Jamaica’s financial sector, which continues to demonstrate resilience despite global challenges
The town hall will highlight several lucrative investment opportunities, including the government’s planned divestment of its J$10-billion stake in TransJamaican Highway Limited, the strategic sale of business process outsourcing (BPO) assets held by the Port Authority of Jamaica, and the anticipated initial public offering of WIP Energy Limited
Additionally, with evolving U S immigration policies impacting Jamaicans at home and abroad, the forum will feature prominent Jamaican immigration attorneys Sekou Clarke
and Andrew Francis Their expertise is particularly timely as sweeping changes to immigration regulations under U S policy continue to affect citizenship applications, visa processes, residency matters, and deportation concerns
“Let’s Connect,” part of an ongoing series, has become an indispensable bridge between Jamaica’s diplomatic mission and its citizens in the United States The platform facilitates direct dialogue on issues ranging from everyday life in the U.S. to updates on Jamaican governmental policies and Embassy initiatives
Over the years, the series has featured an array of high-profile guests, including U S government officials, leaders of international organizations, and prominent members of the Jamaican diaspora, solidifying its role as a vital communication channel

COMMUNITY EVENTS
CITY OF LAUDERHILL
City of Lauderhill: 2025 MLK Old School Music Celebration In honor of Super Bowl weekend, the City of Lauderhill and the MLK Taskforce proudly present the 2025 MLK Old School Music Celebration. This electrifying event will bring together legendary Soul, R&B, and Funk artists for a night of music and unity Set for Saturday, February 8, 2025, at the Lauderhill Performing Arts Center (LPAC), the show will begin at 7:30 PM, with a VIP reception at 6:30 PM. Attendees can look forward to stellar performances from renowned artists including Jeffrey Osborne, Lenny Williams, and the beloved R&B group Surface. Special guests include The Old Skool Gang, along with soulful singer Lenora Jaye, who will transport audiences through the best hits of the ‘70s, ‘80s, and ‘90s Don’t miss out on this soulful evening! For ticket purchases, visit www lpacfl com. For more details, contact 954-730-3000 or email specialevents@lauderhill-fl gov
CITY OF SUNRISE
City of Sunrise: Free Farm Share DriveThru Food Distribution
The City of Sunrise, in collaboration with Farm Share, will host a free drive-thru food distribution event to assist those in need. The event will take place on Saturday, February 15, 2025, from 9 AM to 12 PM at Torre Fuerte Church, located at 7800 NW 39th Street Food will be distributed on a first-come, firstserved basis while supplies last. Residents are encouraged to spread the word to ensure as many people as possible can benefit from this community initiative For more information, please call (954) 7463430
City of Sunrise: Tunes 'N Trucks Concert Series Returns The City of Sunrise s beloved Tunes 'N Trucks Concert Series is back,
Park (6600 Sunset Strip)
March 21, 2025: Redemption Road (Country) at Flamingo Park (12855 NW 8th Street)
Food trucks begin serving at 6 PM, and the concert starts at 7 PM. Bring a lawn chair or blanket and enjoy the entertainment admission is FREE!
CITY OF TAMARAC
City of Tamarac: One Tamarac Multicultural Festival Returns
The highly anticipated One Tamarac multicultural festival is back on Saturday February 8, 2025, from 4 PM to 8 PM at the Tamarac Sports Complex (9901 NW 77th St) This vibrant event will feature live music, cultural dance performances, food trucks, local trivia, a spectacular laser light show, and more! As parking on-site will be limited, attendees are encouraged to utilize the FREE shuttle service available from Tamarac City Hall (7525 NW 88th Ave ), the Tamarac Community Center (8601 W. Commercial Blvd ), and Caporella Park (5200 Prospect Rd ), with pickups at 3:30 PM and 5:30 PM Don’t miss this exciting celebration of diversity and community spirit!
CITY OF MIRAMAR
Grand Opening of Juici Patties at Miramar Town Center
The wait is over! Juici Patties is officially opening its doors at Miramar Town Center, offering the community a taste of its signature Caribbean patties. Join the celebration on Saturday, February 1, 2025, from 12 PM to 2 PM at 11735
COMMUNITY & THE DIASPORA
Miami-Dade Mayor recommends scrapping new incinerator plans
Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella
Levine Cava has advised against building a new incinerator to replace the waste-to-energy facility destroyed in a fire in 2023, citing high costs and potential legal challenges
The decision follows months of fierce opposition from Miramar officials and neighboring communities to a proposed site at Opa-locka West Airport, just an eighth of a mile from West Miramar
Since April, Miramar Mayor Wayne Messam and local leaders from Weston, Pembroke Pines, and Southwest Ranches have rallied against the Opa-locka West site In September, Miramar escalated its opposition by threatening legal action
The proposed facility was intended to replace the Doral incinerator, which processed 50% of Miami-Dade’s waste before a devastating fire in February 2023 While county officials identified Opa-locka West as the site with the lowest risks compared to Medley and Doral, opponents highlighted the environmental and health hazards
In a memo to the Board of County Commissioners, the mayor proposed continuing to transport waste via contracted landfill capacity while exploring the

construction of a landfill outside the county as a long-term solution
The memo highlights three options for waste disposal moving forward:
Use of Contracted Capacity: The county has agreements with Waste Management and Waste Connections for 3 5 million tons of landfill capacity, including transport by truck and rail
Building a Landfill Outside Miami-Dade County: A preliminary estimate for a new landfill suggests costs of $556 million for construction and $163 million annually for operations This option would take approxi-
mately 10 years to permit and build
Constructing a Replacement Waste-toEnergy Facility: Despite extensive research into six potential sites, including Doral, NW 58th Street, and Opa-locka West Airport, the mayor deemed this option too costly, with capital costs ranging from $1 5 billion to $1 9 billion and potential legal challenges likely to delay progress
Miami-Dade’s waste management challenges are becoming critical, with the North Dade Landfill expected to reach capacity in five years and the South Dade Landfill in just four Delays in deciding on a replacement facility could also slash insurance recovery from the original incinerator by over 50%
In her memo, Mayor Levine Cava emphasized balancing waste disposal needs with fiscal responsibility: “Ultimately, our top priority is to meet our disposal capacity needs while protecting our ratepayers, keeping overall taxes and fees low, and safeguarding our long-term fiscal health, and this option achieves those goals ”
The board is expected to deliberate on the proposed recommendations in the coming weeks, with the fate of Miami-Dade’s waste management strategy hanging in the balance
Bullets red at Fort Lauderdale NAACP building
Two large bullets were fired through the windows of the Fort Lauderdale NAACP building earlier this week Police responded to the shooting, which occurred off Northwest Sixth Street around 11 p m on Monday Fortunately, the offices were closed and empty at the time, and no one was injured However, authorities are still investigating whether the NAACP was specifically targeted or if the organization had received any recent threats
On Tuesday night, two police cruisers remained stationed outside the NAACP office
as authorities continued their investigation Surveillance cameras outside the building may have captured footage of the suspect(s) The Fort Lauderdale Police Department’s Gun Intelligence Unit is leading the investigation and is urging anyone with relevant information to come forward The NAACP is set to hold a news conference on Wednesday to address the incident As of now, police have not made any arrests
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is

Miami Beach Mayor from
B2
Kuhne “He knows that this is the way for the public to help him move along. He’ll be able to continue in his employment status He will not be gone from the community He intends to recommit to the community not as a public official, but he expects to be a servant of the people for a long time to come ”
The situation began when a resident and a former campaign worker for a commissioner filed a complaint with the Miami-Dade Commission on Ethics and Public Trust, claiming that Mayor DeFillipo was living in Davie with his family, not in North Miami Beach as required by the city charter
In 2023, DeFillipo admitted to using an outdated address within the city limits to vote, calling it an honest mistake However, in a later deposition, he acknowledged that his family was living in a $1 2 million home in Davie He explained the move by citing “marital issues” and concerns over crime
This revelation led to months of controversy, with DeFillipo and the North Miami Beach Commission at the center of public scrutiny Tensions escalated when some commissioners began refusing to attend city meetings, arguing that the mayor no longer had the authority to preside over them
one of the most prominent civil rights organizations in the United States The NAACP works to eliminate racial discrimination and advocate for the rights of African Americans and other marginalized groups Its mission is rooted in fighting for equality in education, employment, housing, voting rights, and justice
“Today’s guilty plea by former North Miami Beach Mayor Anthony DeFillipo ends a long and painful political saga for the residents of the city Florida’s voting laws exist to ensure that our elections are an honest representation of the will of the voters,” said Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle in a statement on Monday “Sadly, former Mayor DeFillipo’s actions deliberately undermined that process, and today was the day of reckoning. Voting is too serious a matter to allow any form of manipulation to occur I and my public corruption prosecutors will not allow that to happen ”

Levine Cava
Vybz Kartel reportedly granted US visa
Dancehall icon Vybz Kartel has reported speculation that he may attend the 67th A EP Party With Me is nominated for Best Re
Multiple sources have indicated that t time for the prestigious event, scheduled Angeles’s Crypto com Arena
The buzz began on Monday when Kar expressing gratitude and faith “God is mountains, and you see, teamwork makes t always put God first and do good,” he said in timing of the post, speculating that Kartel h embassy in Kingston Adding to the rumors several comments referencing visas and the
This development follows Kartel’s rece about his excitement for the Grammy n Speaking to Billboard, he reflected on trajectory and the challenges of pursuing m behind bars “If I wasn’t incarcerated, I w been nominated already But I underst would they want to nominate a dude in know if I wasn’t arrested, based on the t that my career was on, I would have definit But I’m very, very grateful,” he said
Released on May 31, 2024, Party With M created under extraordinary circumstances Kartel was imprisoned The EP climbe number two on the iTunes Top 100 Re Albums chart, earning him his first Gram nomination alongside heavyweights like B Marley, Collie Buddz, The Wailers, a Shenseea
Kartel’s U S visa application marks h first attempt to reenter the country since was revoked in 2005 due to undisclose allegations With fellow dancehall legend Buju Banton and Beenie Man regaining the visas in recent years, optimism has been hig about Kartel’s chances
While the U S trip remains unconfirmed, Vybz Kartel is already slated to headline international festivals, including Wireless in England and SummerJam in Germany later this year

Several reggae songs make Rolling Stone magazine’s 100 Best Protest Songs of All Time
Rolling Stone unveiled its list of the “100 Best Protest Songs of All-Time” on Monday, and several iconic songs by reggae legends made the cut. Among them were two tracks by Bob Marley and the Wailers, one by Junior Murvin, and one by Peter Tosh. Topping the list is Sam Cooke’s 1964 classic “A Change is Gonna Come ”
According to Rolling Stone, the list spans nearly a century of music, showcasing a diverse range of genres from pre-World War II jazz and sixties folk to eighties house music, 2000s R&B, and even 2020s Cuban hip-hop
Junior Murvin’s 1977 hit “Police and Thieves” is ranked at number 66 on Rolling Stone’s list of the “100 Best Protest Songs of All-Time ” The song tackles the violence in Kingston’s streets, highlighting both police brutality and conflicts between warring gangs
Meanwhile, Peter Tosh’s iconic 1976 anthem “Legalize It” comes in at number 54 Released after Tosh’s departure from the Wailers, this song became one of the most enduring pro-marijuana anthems With its laid-back rhythm, Tosh highlights cannabis’ medicinal benefits and cultural significance, making it a powerful statement that has fueled global decriminalization movements over the years
Bob Marley’s “Get Up, Stand Up” was inspired by his visit to Haiti, where he witnessed the extreme poverty faced by many Co-written with Peter Tosh and built around a melody from the American funk rock band War, the song became a direct, unapologetic call to action It urges listeners to demand justice and equality in the present, rather than waiting for peace in the afterlife
Marley’s “Them Belly Full (But We Hungry)” also made the list, coming in at number 12 Featured on the 1974 Natty Dread album, this track critiques the stark contrast between those who have enough to eat and those still struggling in poverty, further emphasizing the need for social and economic change
Rolling Stone says the songs represent voices from all generations “Some of these songs decry oppression and demand justice, others are prayers for positive change; some grab you by the shoulders and shout in your face, others are personal, private attempts to subtly embody the contradictory nature of political struggle and change from the inside Many of our selections are specific products of leftist political traditions (like Pete Seeger’s version of “We Shall Overcome”), but just as many are hits that slipped urgent messages into the pop marketplace (like Nena’s anti-nuclear war New Wave bop 99 Luftballons) ”





















SPORTS Sunshine Girls complete glorious series Sweep in Margaret Beckford finale
A rapturous crowd at the National Indoor Sports Centre erupted in celebration as Jamaica’s Sunshine Girls triumphed over South Africa 58-47 in the final match of the Margaret Beckford Sunshine Series
Saturday’s emphatic victory not only sealed their dominance but also crowned a thrilling 3-0 series sweep as the Sunshine Girls showcased their prowess, reaffirming their place as one of netball’s elite teams
Entering the series finale with an unassailable 2-0 lead, the Sunshine Girls were determined to end on a high From the opening whistle, they demonstrated unwavering intensity, surging to a 10-goal lead in the early stages
Although South Africa rallied with the introduction of Elmere van de Berg and Kamogelo Maseko, narrowing the gap to five goals at the end of the first quarter, Jamaica’s dominance was never in doubt
The second quarter belonged to the inimitable Shimona Jok, whose precision and skill electrified the crowd Jok, the cornerstone of Jamaica’s attack, netted a staggering 37 goals from 40 attempts, extending her

remarkable high percentage shooting
By halftime, the Sunshine Girls had reestablished a commanding 29-19 lead, leaving the SPAR Proteas scrambling to keep pace
The third quarter saw Jamaica continue their onslaught, with the Jok-Beckford combination proving insurmountable, pushing the lead to 45-32
Jamaica eased their intensity in the final quarter, allowing South Africa to close the gap slightly, but the outcome was never in question
Shanice Beckford was instrumental in Jamaica’s success, contributing 14 goals from 19 attempts, while Rhea Dixon achieved a flawless five-for-five during her brief appearance Simone Gordon added two goals late in the game, replacing Jok in the closing minutes
Despite the defeat, South Africa’s head coach, Jenny van Dyk, found reasons to celebrate her team’s resilience
“First of all, congratulations to the Jamaica Sunshine Girls! It was another great performance from them, and I really loved today’s game,” she remarked “They might have won
the war, but we definitely won some of the battles today After not a great start, we pulled it back, and I’m so proud of our team The rest of the world needs to take notice we are coming ”
South Africa’s offensive duo of Maseko and van de Berg delivered commendable performances, scoring 16 from 17 and 30 from 33, respectively
The Sunshine Girls’ series sweep marks another milestone in their recent ascendancy, following their 2-1 victory over England in the Vitality Netball Horizon Series two months ago
Head coach Sasher-Gaye Henry expressed pride and optimism for the future “We are excited for the win and very grateful for the opportunity,” she shared “This is a journey we ’ ve started, and we ’ re thrilled with the results so far We want to recover, build on our skills, and bring in more talent It’s a long road ahead, but we ’ re ready ”
Deitz calls for consistency as WI Women gear up for World Cup qualiers
As the West Indies Women’s cricket team prepares for the upcoming ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup Qualifiers, head coach
Shane Deitz has issued a resounding call for consistency and discipline from his squad
Fresh off a commanding eight-wicket victory over Bangladesh in the final One-Day International (ODI) at Warner Park, Deitz emphasized that sustained excellence will be the key to their success on the global stage
In a high-stakes encounter, the West Indies Women delivered a near-flawless performance, not only clinching the series 2-1 but also denying Bangladesh a direct qualifica-
tion for the Women’s Cricket World Cup slated to be held in India this August Their decisive win has now set the stage for an intense Qualifiers tournament, featuring Pakistan, Ireland, Scotland, Thailand, and Bangladesh, all vying for coveted World Cup spots
Reflecting on the team’s journey thus far, Deitz underscored the importance of maintaining focus across every moment of the Qualifiers
“In the Qualifiers, you can’t afford that one bad day,” he stated emphatically “We have to play good quality, consistent cricket for longer periods of time Our goal is to win every game

so the qualification process will take care of itself, but we must be consistent for 100 overs each day ”
Despite falling short of a series sweep, Deitz expressed satisfaction with his team’s overall performance in the three-match ODI series The final match showcased the squad’s capability to perform under pressure, and their dominant win has instilled a renewed sense of confidence ahead of the three-match T20 series set to begin next week
“A good win today; players played pretty good for most of the games,” Deitz remarked “Obviously, in the second game, we didn’t
perform as we wanted to with the bat We’re a bit disappointed that we didn’t win 3-0, but a 2-1 series win is good, and we take a bit of momentum into the T20 series ”
The upcoming Qualifiers represent a critical juncture for the West Indies Women’s cricket team The focus on discipline and consistency, as emphasized by Deitz, will be pivotal as they navigate the challenging competition With the spotlight on their ability to sustain high-quality performances, the regional side is gearing up to prove that they belong among the best in the world


Shanice Beckford was instrumental in Jamaicas success, contributing 14 goals from 19 attempts
















































































































