CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMISSION FOR MARITIME TRANSPORT T
St ati stical
Su mma r y Yea r 2010
Network Members of Central American Por t Statistics
Impulsando el progreso de El Salvador
PUER TO CORSAIN
Instituto Costarricense de Puertos del Pacífico
“ For a Region Competitive and Integrated Development of Shipping and International Trade ”
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Statistical Summary Year 2010
Network Members of Central American Port Statistics
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Credits Network members of Central American port statistics
COBIGUA/Puerto Barrios Daniel Humberto Lemus Calderón dlemus@chiquita.com
Empres Portuaria Nacional Santo Tomás de Castilla Ramiro Antonio Ortiz Flores rortiz@santotomasport.com.gt
Empresa Portuaria Quetzal Ana Luisa Mejía estadisticas@puerto-quetzal.com
Comisión Portuaria Nacional Jaime Rolando Rousselin Sandoval rrousselin@cpn.gob.gt
Autoridad Marítima Portuaria Jade Rivera Umaña jrivera@amp.gob.sv
Puerto Corsain Iris Lisseth Perla Conde creditos@puertocosain.com
Guatemala
El Salvador
CEPA - ACAJUTLA Marco Tulio Castillo Cornejo marcotulio.castillo@cepa.gob.sv
Honduras
Empresa Nacional Portuaria Argentina Mejía Martínez argentmhn@yahoo.com.mx
Nicaragua Empresa Portuaria Nacional Filemón Bonilla Abarca
fbonilla@epn.com.ni Costa Rica
INCOP Gustavo Chavarría Valverde
JAPDEVA Rocio Valverde rvalverde@japdeva.go.cr
gchavarria@incop.go.cr Panamá
Dirección General de Transporte Acuático DGTA - MTI Hugo López dgta@gob.ni
Autoridad Marítima de Panamá Jacqueline Ulloa
julloa@amp.gob.pa COCATRAM Otto Noack Sierra Director Ejecutivo onack@cocatram.org.ni
Jose Dopeso Aparicio Director de Asuntos Marítimos y Portuarios jdopeso@coctram.org.ni
Marli Ocampo Hernández Analista Estadística mocampo@cocatram.org.ni
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Index Foreword ................................................................................................................................. 5 Conventional Signs ................................................................................................................. 7 Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... 7 1. Cargo movement ............................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Cargo handled by country and port .............................................................................. 9 1.2. Relation between foreign trade and port traffic ........................................................ 15 1.3 Cargo handeled by seaboard …… …………………………………………………16 1.4. Cargo handled by quarter .......................................................................................... 20 1.5. Cargo by type of handling ........................................................................................ 23 1.6. Cargo handled in the CACM ports ........................................................................... 30 1.7. Origin and destination of cargo................................................................................. 32 2. Vessels attended ............................................................................................................... 39 3. Containers and trailers ...................................................................................................... 41 Annexes…………………………………………………………………………………….43
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
TABLES Table 1.1.1: Central American Isthmus: Annual growth rates of cargo handling between 2007 and 2010 and cargo handled at ports by Country .......................................................... 9 Table 1.1.2: Cargo throughput at Central American Ports, (In thousands of metric tons) .. 14 Table 1.2.1: Value and volume of foreign trade, Year 2010 .............................................. 15 Table 1.2.2: Volume of foreign trade and cargo handled, Year 2010 ................................. 16 Table 1.3.1: Cargo loaded / offloaded on the Caribbean seaboard by type of handling and port, Year 2010 ..................................................................................................................... 18 Table 1.3.2: Cargo loaded / offloaded on the Pacific seaboard by type of handling and port, Year 2010 ............................................................................................................................. 19 Table 1.5.1.: Cargo breakdown at Central American Ports by type of handling and percentage ............................................................................................................................. 23 Table 1.5.2.: Comparative percentage distribution by type of cargo handling, .................. 29
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
CHARTS Chart No. 1.1.1: Central America breakdown of cargo throughput by country ................. 10 Chart No. 1.1.2.: Cargo throughput at Central American Ports .............................................. 11 Chart No. 1.3.1: Cargo discharged and loaded by littoral in Central American Ports ........ 17 Chart No. 1.4.1. Evolution of cargo throughput by country ................................................ 20 Chart No. 1.4.2. Cargo offloaded in Central American Ports by quarter ............................... 21 Char No. 1.4.3. Cargo loaded in Central American Port by quarter ................................... 22 Chart No. 1.5.1.: Containerized cargo volume by littoral in Central American Ports ......... 24 Chart No. 1.5.2.: Traffic cargo breakdown by type of cargo at Central American ports ... 25 Chart No. 1.5.3.: Traffic discharged breakdown by type of cargo at Central American ports .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Chart No. 1.5.4.: Traffic loaded breakdown by type of cargo at Central American Ports .. 27 Chart No. 1.5.5: Traffic throughput by type of cargo and by littoral of Central American Ports ...................................................................................................................................... 28 Chart No. 1.6.1. : Cargo discharged and loaded breakdown by littoral at CACM ports ...... 30 Chart No. 1.6.2.: Cargo throughput at CACM ports by country ......................................... 31 Chart No. 1.6.3.: Traffic throughput by type of cargo at CACM ports ............................... 31
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
CHARTS Chart No. 1.7.1.:Origin and destination of the cargo handled at ports in Central America by geographic regions ................................................................................................................ 33 Chart No. 1.7.2.: Central American Isthmus: Cargo handled in ports by geografhic regions of the world by country ....................................................................................................... 34 Chart No. 1.7.3.: Central American isthmus: Origin of cargo handled in ports by geographic regions in the world by countries ......................................................................................... 37 Chart No. 1.7.4.: Central American Isthmus: Origin of cargo handled at ports by country, according to geografhical regions of rhe world .................................................................... 37 Chart No. 1.7.5.: Central American Isthmus: Cargo loaded in ports by country acordinng to geographical regions of destination ...................................................................................... 38 Chart No. 1.7.6.: Central American Isthmus: Cargo loaded in ports by country according to geographical regions of destination. ................................................................................. 38 Chart No. 2.1.: Distribution by type of vessel at Central America ...................................... 40 Chart No. 2.2.:Distribution by type of vessel at CACM Ports ............................................. 40 Chart No. 3.1.: Top Container ports throughput on Central America .................................. 42 Chart No. 3.2.: Container ports throughput on Central America by littoral ......................... 42
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Foreword The Central American Maritime Transport Commission (COCATRAM) is pleased to present to the maritime port community of the Central American isthmus this Summary of Maritime Port Statistics for 2010 as a tool for support in decision-making and research in the subsector. This Statistical Summary is structured in two parts, the first with three sections: Cargo, Vessels, and Containers that briefly take up the main aspects of port performance in the Central American region in 2010. The second part contains the annexes with statistical tables that consolidate the regional information. The main sources of information are the Port Companies and Authorities of the region that compile national port statistics through the members of the Central American Network of Maritime Port Statistics that has functioned since 2000, coordinated by COCATRAM. Information is presented from the 40 ports for international service operated by State and private companies in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The three sections making up the first part of the Summary present in a general and commented manner the information related to cargo, vessels, and container traffic in relation to the ports, countries, total volume of foreign trade, type of handling, origin and destination of the cargo by port and geographic region, type of vessel, and container size, among others. For the second straight year, this issue includes the Origin and Destination of the cargo, as well as a glossary of terms used that are related to the Statistical Summary, offering the users other elements for consideration in decision-making. COCATRAM, together with the port companies and authorities of the Central American isthmus, has maintained its commitment to publishing this document, completely aware of its great importance.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Conventional Signs -
:
Data not applicable
‌
:
Information not available
0
:
Figure did not reach the first expressed unit
Acronyms
7
C
:
Caribbean Seaboard
C.C.T .
:
Colon Container Terminal
COCATRAM :
Central American Commission of Maritime Transport.
C.P.T.
:
Colon Port Terminal
CACM
:
Central American Common Marked
MIT
:
Manzanillo International Terminal
PATSA
:
Petro America Terminal S.A
PPC
:
Panama Port Cristobal
PPB
:
Panama Port Balboa
P
:
Pacific Seaboard
TEU
:
Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit
MT
:
Metric Ton
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical summary Year 2010
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.Cargo movement 1.1. Cargo handled by country and port The amount of cargo mobilized in Central American ports in 2010 rose to 104.2 million MT, 4.1 million MT more than in 2009, for a growth rate similar to that year of 4.1%. Because of the worldwide economic crisis, in 2008 and 2009, most countries of the isthmus saw the movement of containerized cargo decline to a certain extent. From 2006 to 2007, cargo movement had a variation of 9.4%, while from 2007 to 2008, the increase was 1.9% and from 2008 to 2009, it was 4.2%. From 2008 to 2009, it rose 4.2% and from 2009 to 2010, the increase was similar (4.1%), with the difference being that in the latest period, the rate of increase applied to all the countries of the isthmus. As shown in Table 1.1.1, these increases in cargo movement in Central America are the result of the cargo flow mainly from Panama, which handled close to half the cargo moved in the region during this period.
Table 1.1.1: Central American Isthmus: Annual growth rates of cargo handling between 2007 and 2010 and cargo handled at ports by Country Variation annual
Average Variation
Year / Country
Variation 2007-2010
Cargo 2010 (Miles de Tm)
Distribution by Country
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2007-2010
Guatemala
5.0%
-6.0%
0.7%
5.6%
1.3%
0.0%
16,876.03
16.20%
El Salvador
3.2%
-2.4%
-18.0%
9.4%
-1.9%
-12.4%
5,392.76
5.18%
Honduras
4.5%
6.7%
-9.8%
12.0%
3.4%
7.8%
10,582.59
10.16%
Nicaragua
8.5%
-4.7%
1.2%
6.2%
2.8%
2.4%
3,009.15
2.89%
Costa Rica
6.6%
1.7%
-13.2%
11.6%
1.7%
-1.5%
13,474.09
12.94%
CACM
5.3%
-0.8%
-7.7%
9.0%
1.4%
-0.3%
49,333.62
47.37%
Panamรก
14.2%
5.0%
16.7%
-0.1%
8.9%
22.3%
54,819.43
52.63%
Central America
9.4%
1.9%
4.2%
4.1%
4.9%
10.5%
104,152.05
100.00%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Along this line, 2010 has been a year of recovery. The countries show increases; however, as seen in Table 1.1.1, countries like Guatemala, El Salvador, and Costa Rica have still not recovered to the cargo levels handled up till 2007, with negative or null growth rates in 2010 compared to that year.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
In the case of Guatemala, during that period, cargo handling remained relatively constant, while El Salvador had negative growth of cargo volume handled (-12.4%), as did Costa Rica (-1.5%). Panama, Honduras, and Nicaragua show effective progress in cargo handling during the same period (2007/2010), while Panama ended it with an accumulated rate of 22.3%, Honduras with 7.8%, and Nicaragua with 2.4%. Despite the increases in 2010, there has been very little variation in terms of the percentage distribution of cargo handling. Likewise, cargo volume for Panama, like the year before, is higher than the CACM. Chart 1.1.1 shows the percentage distribution of cargo by country from 2007 to 2010.
Chart No. 1.1.1 Central America breakdown of cargo throughput by country 2007- 2010
Panama
47.5%
49.0%
54.8%
52.6%
Costa Rica
Nicaragua
14.5%
14.5%
3.1%
2.9%
10.4%
10.9%
6.5%
6.3%
12.1%
12.9%
2.8%
2.9%
9.4%
10.2%
4.9%
5.2%
Honduras
El Salvador
Guatemala
17.9%
16.5%
16.0%
16.2%
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart 1.1.2 below shows cargo movement by port. As can be seen, cargo movement is concentrated in 12 main ports that represent 80.6% of the movement on the isthmus.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.1.2.: Cargo throughput at Central American, 2010 (In thousands of metric tons) 20,137.97
PPB 10,808.55
MIT
9,943.07
Limón-Moín Puerto Cortés
8,383.23 7,483.41
Quetzal 5,647.21
PPC
5,426.02
Charco Azul
5,343.20
Acajutla
4,745.50
Sto To. de Castilla Chiriquí Grande
3,366.35
CCT
3,359.75 3,274.54
Caldera
2,714.90
Barrios
2,496.24
T. Petrolero
2,090.61
Corinto
1,932.23
Boyas de San José
1,574.84
T. Decal San Lorenzo
1,174.32
PATSA
1,118.06
Sandino
849.97
Puerto Castilla
717.72
Bocas Fruit Co. Tela
644.36 295.67
T. Punta Morales
198.90
T. Granelera
187.13
T. Fertica
55.93
Corsain
48.56
Arlen Siu
32.16
T. Samba Bonita
31.66
El Bluff
23.13
CPT
21.30
Cabezas
13.28
La Ceiba Puntarenas
0.00
10.66 1.65
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
Thousand Metric Ton
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Cargo movement in ports by country in 2010 is described below: Guatemala It is in first place in the CACM and second in the isthmus in terms of cargo movement. From 2007 to 2010, the average growth rate was 1.3% and from 2007 to 2010, there was no growth. The Port of Quetzal is in first place for cargo movement in the country with 7.5 million MT, followed by Santo Tomas de Castilla with 4.7 million MT. Both ports had negative growth rates last year but this year, they recovered from the drop with growth of 12.9% and 8.6%, respectively. The Port of Barrios saw movement of 2.7 million MT for an increase of 8.0% and Boyas de San José moved 535,500 MT less than in 2009. El Salvador It had growth in 2010 compared to 2009, with an increase of 9.4% after two consecutive years of reduction in cargo volume with an average annual negative growth rate (-1.9%) from 2007 to 2010, reflecting an accumulated decline of -12.4% (a reduction of cargo movement by 764.54 MT in the period). Acajutla, the main port, had a 17.5% reduction in 2009 compared to 2008, while it increased by 10.6% in 2010 compared to 2009. As in the previous period, Corsain handled less cargo with a decline of -51.7%. This reduction, according to a source in the Port Company, is because bulk cargo vessels have transferred operations to the Port of La Unión and a reduction in the shoals of fish. Honduras The main port of this country, Cortés, increased cargo movement in 2010 compared to 2009 by 12.0%. The Port of San Lorenzo had a growth rate over the previous period of 27.9%, while the Ports of Tela and Castilla had negative growth rates of -7.2% and -14.8%, respectively.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Nicaragua The port with the greatest increase in cargo volume in 2010 was El Bluff with a variation of 30.6% compared to 2009. The Port of Corinto follows with a 7.3% increase and representing around 70’% of the cargo the country handles. The other ports – Arlen Siu and Sandino – have growth rates of 4.0% and 3.3%, respectively. Puerto Cabezas had a -8.5% drop in cargo movement compared to last year. Costa Rica In 2009, it had a reduction in cargo movement at all ports; however, in 2010, there was better performance with its main ports, Limón-Moín and Caldera, seeing 10.9% and 13.3% increases, respectively, compared to 2009. The Punta Morales Terminal had an increase of 39.4%, while the Fertica and Puntarenas Terminals continued to decline with negative rates of -19.1% and -9.7%, respectively. Panamá As mentioned above, Panama continues to lead the rest of the Central American countries in terms of cargo volume handling and it is showing that over time, it is gradually gaining a larger share. From 2007 to 2010, it has an accumulated growth rate of 22.3%. It is important to note that more than 80% of the cargo handled in the Panamanian port system is from transshipping. The increases in cargo in ports for the 2009 to 2010 period are led by the Samba Bonita Terminal, which grew by 668.3% this year, going from 4,100 MT in 2009 to 31,700 MT in 2010. It is followed by Colón Port Terminal with 76.22% growth in cargo movement. The Bocas Fruit Co. and Decal Terminals also had major increases: 66.4% and 60.0%, respectively. PPB and PPC and Chiriqui Grande had increases of 29.7%, 25.4%, and 6.6%, respectively. The Charco Azul petroleum terminal, which had a 123% increase in 2009 over 2008, saw a drop of -61.6% in 2010. The Granelera Terminal had a -72.5% decrease. Table 1.1.2 shows cargo movements in ports in 2009 and 2010, as well as the absolute and percentage variations between the two years.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table 1.1.2: Cargo throughput at Central American Ports, (In thousands of metric tons) Year 2009-2010 Ports
Littoral
Central American
2010
2009
Differences ( Tm)
Differences (%)
104,152.05
100,143.54
4,009
4.00
PPB
P
20,137.97
15,525.00
4,613
29.71
MIT
C
10,808.55
9,447.80
1,361
14.40
Limón-Moín
C
9,943.07
8,965.76
977
10.90
Puerto Cortés
C
8,383.23
7,366.27
1,017
13.81
Quetzal
P
7,483.41
6,629.64
854
12.88
PPC
C
5,647.21
4,502.17
1,145
25.43
Charco Azul
P
5,426.02
14,141.96
-8,716
-61.63
Acajutla
P
5,343.20
4,830.16
513
10.62
Sto To. de Castilla
C
4,745.50
4,368.84
377
8.62
Chiriquí Grande
C
3,366.35
3,159.19
207
6.56
CCT
C
3,359.75
2,962.17
398
13.42
Caldera
P
3,274.54
2,889.57
385
13.32
Barrios
C
2,714.90
2,512.07
203
8.07
T. Petrolero
C
2,496.24
2,186.66
310
14.16
Corinto
P
2,090.61
1,947.96
143
7.32
Boyas de San José
P
1,932.23
2,467.80
-536
-21.70
T. Decal
P
1,574.84
984.22
591
60.01
San Lorenzo
P
1,174.32
918.33
256
27.88
PATSA
P
1,118.06
889.20
229
25.74
Sandino
P
849.97
822.48
27
3.34
Puerto Castilla
C
717.72
842.35
-125
-14.80
Bocas Fruit Co.
C
644.36
387.23
257
66.40
Tela
C
295.67
318.48
-23
-7.16
T. Punta Morales
P
198.90
142.69
56
39.39
T. Granelera
C
187.13
679.54
-492
-72.46
T. Fertica
P
55.93
69.16
-13
-19.13
Corsain
p
48.56
100.59
-52
-51.72
Arlen Siu
A
32.16
30.94
1
3.95
T. Samba Bonita
C
31.66
4.12
28
668.26
El Bluff
A
23.13
17.72
5
30.57
CPT
C
21.30
12.09
9
76.22
Cabezas
A
13.28
14.52
-1
-8.51
La Ceiba
C
10.66
5.06
6
110.45
Puntarenas
P
1.65
1.82
0
-9.67
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.2. Relation between foreign trade and port traffic The total volume of foreign trade in Central America in 2010 was 63.17 million MT ($76.26 million dollars), an increase of 19.26% in volume and 16.10% in monetary terms. Table 1.2.1 gives detailed figures for each country. Of this value, 70.01% is for imports and 29.90% for exports. Imports were 65.0% of the volume and exports were the remaining 35.0%.
Table 1.2.1: Value and volume of foreign trade (Thousands of U.S. dollars and thousand of metric tons) Year 2010 Country
Import Value
Export Volume
Total
Value
Volume
Value
Volume
Guatemala
12,040,055
9,906.84
5,812,322
7,297.01
17,852,377
17,203.85
El Salvador
7,476,837
6,874.29
2,734,076
2,245.28
10,210,913
9,119.57
Honduras
6,788,860
5,339.32
2,584,488
2,833.19
9,373,348
8,172.51
Nicaragua
4,500,734
4,08876
1,847,979
1,444.87
6,348,713
5,533.63
Costa Rica
13,440,463
8,619.25
9,164,832
7,272.30
22,605,295
15,891.55
CACM
44,246,949
34,828.46
22,143,697
21,092.65
66,390,646
55,921.11
Panama
9,145,308
6,229.90
725,155
1,020.51
9,870,463
7,250.41
Total 53,392,257 41,058,36 22,868,852 22,113,16 76,261,109 Source: Trade Statistics System of Central-SEC-based on information supplied by the countries of Central and Comptroller General of the Republic of Panama Costa Rica: Central Bank of Costa Rica,, El Salvador: Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador, Guatemala: Bank of Guatemala, Honduras: National Statistics Institute of de Honduras, Nicaragua: Ministry of Industry and Trade of Nicaragua exports Expressed in FOB (free on board), not including insurance and freight Imports as CIF includes Cost, Insurance and Freight
63,171.52
Table 1.2.2 gives information comparing foreign trade movement in thousands of MT going through maritime ports and foreign trade as a whole in the countries of the isthmus. Note that the figures for cargo mobilized in Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama are greater than those recorded for foreign trade. This is mainly because of cargo in transit that is loaded or offloaded in other countries. Nicaragua, for example, loads or offloads part of its cargo through the Port of CortĂŠs and El Salvador loads or offloads through Honduras and Guatemala, and Costa Rica does so in Panama. Panama also has major transshipment activity in its ports, interoceanic
15
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
transshipping of fuel or from the Col贸n free zone and the Petroleum Free Zone, activities that generate port activity but that are considered as foreign trade for the country.
Table 1.2.2: Volume of foreign trade and cargo handled (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Import Country
Foreign Trade
Export
Maritime Ports
Foreign Trade
Total Maritime Ports
Foreign Trade
Maritime Ports
Guatemala
9,906.84
10,407.54
7,297.01
6,468.49
17,203.85
16,876.0
El Salvador
6,874.29
4,195.31
2,245.28
1,196.45
9,119.57
5,391.76
Honduras
5,339.32
6,798.48
2,833.19
3,783.10
8,172.51
10,581.59
Nicaragua
4,088.76
2,317.36
1,444.87
691.79
5,533.63
3,009.15
Costa Rica
8,619.25
7,623.06
7,272.30
5,851.03
15,891.55
13,474.09
34,828.46
31,341.77
21,092.65
17,990.86
55,921.11
49,332.62
6,229.90
30,397.87
1,020.51
24,421.55
7,250.41
54,819.43
CACM Panama Total
41,058.36 61,739.64 22,113.17 42,412.41 63,717.53 104,152.05 Source: Compiled from data from the SEC-SIECA, port companies in Central America and Panama Maritime Authority
1.3. Cargo handled by seaboard The countries of the Central American Isthmus have ports on both seaboards, except for El Salvador which only has coast on the Pacific. The Caribbean ports mobilize 51.3% of the total cargo on the isthmus, while the Pacific accounts for the remaining 48.7%. Compared to previous years, the Caribbean had a 3.6 percentage point increase in share, while the Pacific decreased by the same amount. Of the 61.73 million MT that were disembarked in the period, 46.5% was on the Caribbean Seaboard and 53.5% was on the Pacific. This ratio has been the general tendency, except in 2009 when there was a significant increase at the Charco Azul Port in Panama that resulted in the Pacific Seaboard having more cargo movement. Likewise, of the 42.4 million MT of loaded, 58.3% was on the Caribbean and 41.7% was on the Pacific. Chart 1.1.3.1 shows cargo volume totals and by seaboard in thousands of MT loaded and offloaded.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.3.1: Cargo discharged and loaded by littoral in Central American Ports, 2010 (Thousands of metric tons) 120,000
104,152
100,000 80,000 61,740
60,000 40,000
53,442
50,710
42,412 33,029
28,710
24,732
17,681
20,000 0
Pacific seabord Offloaded
Caribbean seabord
Botth seabord
Loaded
Total
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
There was a 14.8% increase of cargo offloaded and an 8.7% increase in cargo loaded on the Caribbean Seaboard. Cargo movement on the Caribbean Seaboard increased 12.0% over 2009, equivalent to 5.75 million MT. The ports with the greatest volume of cargo mobilized on this seaboard in 2010 are MIT and PPC in Panama, Limón-Moín in Costa Rica, Puerto Cortés in Honduras, and Santo Tomas Castilla in Guatemala, which mobilized around 70% of the cargo. Meanwhile, the Pacific Seaboard had a -3.2% drop in cargo movement, equivalent to 1.65 million MT. The ports with the greatest cargo volumes on this seaboard in 2010 are PPB, which moves 30% of the cargo for this seaboard, followed by Quetzal in Guatemala, Charco Azul in Panama, and Acajutla in El Salvador. Together they represent 70% of the total cargo.
17
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table 1.3.1: Cargo loaded offloaded on the Caribbean seaboard by type of handling and port,(Thousands of metric tons), Year 2010 Ports Caribbean Total CACM Sto. Tomas de Castilla
General Cargo O
L
Containerized
RO - RO
Dry Bulk
Liquid Bulk
O
O
O
O
L
24,731.65
53,441.85
14,265.05
12,614.26
26,879.31
56.95 412.56
1,334.41
Puerto Cortés
122.71
43.07
1,738.61
1,883.30
-
-
La Ceiba
0.35
10.31
Puerto Castilla
8.70
21.49
-
-
116.57 -
17.36 1.65
32.59 -
150.95 81.05
-
5,169.63 596.59
2.31
112.79
0.44 1,346.56 370.22
1,721.60
-
-
-
1.85
83.05
-
-
-
-
-
12.74
0.54
-
12.30
4.41
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
395.05
39.81
1,701.69
5,208.24
-
-
2,416.09
9.32 301.82
106.32
50.78
-
22.61 2,537.82
15.56
CCT
-
-
737.62
2,622.13
MIT
-
-
5,230.47
5,249.89
2,086.62
2,520.51
T. Petrolero T. Samba Bonita
0.82
31.66
94.49
70.90
-
16.80
21.30
-
-
-
737.62
2,622.13
3,359.75
-
-
-
5,411.37
5,397.18
10,808.55
-
-
2,727.66
2,919.55
5,647.21
-
-
186.31
0.82
187.13
-
-
2,467.45
28.79
2,496.24
-
-
31.66
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,467.45 -
32.16
3,366.35
-
-
23.13
16.54
18.48
-
-
7.60
15.62
777.84
-
-
15.53
-
2.82
-
-
-
-
2,588.51
-
-
-
-
-
-
13.28
-
-
380.38
0.54
-
-
-
12.74
-
-
98.43
-
644.36
-
164.72
10.66 717.72
9,943.07
-
242.18
10.31 508.87
770.51
280.33 28.79 -
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
0.02
76.84
352.60
-
-
0.35 208.85
81.73
5,335.74
-
18.29
295.67
291.76
-
-
-
4,607.33
-
16.56
-
295.67
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
180.91 147.28
153.51
-
-
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
18
8,383.23
-
-
2.00
2,904.28
-
2.36
1.92
5,478.95
116.34 547.82 490.92
-
10.09
21.59
2,714.90
-
2.44
T. Granelera
4,745.50
1,386.34
-
12.05
-
2,444.05
1,328.56
-
6.45
-
2,301.45
-
-
0.83
2.92
-
-
-
3.56
7.33
-
-
0.79
2.82
-
-
Arlen Siu
50.69
598.28
-
327.49
295.67
819.41 629.56 567.75
-
El Bluff
PPC
Total Cargo
L
28,710.20
1,400.62
CPT
O
10,166.51 113.50 103.93 1,578.57 372.52
1,013.16
Chiriquí Grande
Total
L
20,625.37 310.96 269.50 2,138.97 470.95 10,577.88 1,899.05 629.56 567.75
1,479.59
Bocas Fruit Co.
O
6,064.12
49.62
Limón-Moín
Others
L
709.67 584.14
121.56
Cabezas
L
827.68 899.03 14,225.15
Barrios
Tela
L
-
31.66
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table 1.3.2: Cargo loaded/offloaded on the Pacific seaboard by type of handling and port, (Thousands of metric tons) Year 2010 General Dry Liquid Containerized RO - RO Others Total Total Cargo Bulk Bulk Ports Cargo O L O L O L O L O L O L O L Pacific Total
761.28
228.72
13,379.06
10,716.15
180.03
0.22
7,162.07
1,835.22
11,397.67
4,836.97
139.28
73.55
33,019.38
17,690.83
50,710.21
761.19 365.64
228.72 170.92
2,810.44 923.56
2,221.33 965.01
96.54 47.00
0.18 0.18
6,882.43 2,962.16
1,760.48 963.93
6,386.85 830.58
1,092.33 65.33
139.28 115.54
73.55 73.55
17,076.72 5,244.48
5,376.60 2,238.93
22,453.32 7,483.41
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,533.05
399.17
-
-
1,533.05
399.17
1,932.23
Acajutla
127.68
5.70
781.95
516.37
-
-
1,338.80
322.45
1,898.33
351.94
-
-
4,146.75
1,196.45
5,343.20
Corsain
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.69
-
10.14
-
23.73
-
48.56
-
48.56
San Lorenzo
28.87
14.05
-
-
-
-
8.80
272.03
777.00
73.57
-
-
814.67
359.65
1,174.32
Corinto
22.95
36.00
328.94
247.76
13.46
-
542.59
183.49
515.56
199.85
-
-
1,423.50
667.11
2,090.61
CACM Quetzal Boyas de San JosĂŠ
Sandino
29.42
-
-
-
-
-
62.75
-
757.80
-
-
-
849.97
-
849.97
Caldera
186.63
1.66
775.99
492.19
36.08
-
1,763.91
14.83
3.25
-
-
-
2,765.85
508.69
3,274.54
Puntarenas
-
0.38
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.26
-
-
-
1.26
0.38
1.65
T. Punta Morales
-
-
-
-
-
-
132.81
3.75
59.89
2.46
-
-
192.69
6.21
198.90
Terminal Fertica
-
-
-
-
-
-
55.93
-
-
-
-
-
55.93
-
55.93
Charco Azul
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,954.28
3,471.74
-
-
1,954.28
3,471.74
5,426.02
0.09
-
10,568.62
8,494.82
83.49
0.04
279.64
74.74
363.64
272.90
-
-
11,295.48
8,842.49
20,137.97
PATSA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,118.06
-
-
-
1,118.06
-
1,118.06
T. Decal
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,574.84
-
-
-
1,574.84
-
1,574.84
PPB
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
19
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.4. Cargo handled by quarter In 2010, the average quarterly movement of cargo on the Central American Isthmus was 18.4 million MT, of which 12.3 million MT corresponded to movement of the CACM. The average quarterly movement of cargo by country was 4.2 million MT for Guatemala, 1.3 million MT for El Salvador, 2.6 million MT for Honduras, 0.8 million MT for Nicaragua, 3.4 million MT for Costa Rica, and 6.1 million MT for Panama. The first quarter of 2010 had the greatest increase in cargo, 12.3% more than the same period in 2009. During this quarter, all countries increased cargo movement in their ports. Costa Rica had the greatest increase with 24.8% more than for the same period the year before. Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras also had major increases that quarter: 17.2%, 15.3%, and 15.8%, respectively. With regard to quarterly comparison in 2010, Chart 1.4.1 shows the variation in cargo movement for the Central American Isthmus and for the CACM and the countries making it up. The greatest variation happened in the 2nd and 3rd quarters of the year when there was a reduction in the CACM countries, mainly in Guatemala.
Chart No. 1.4.1. Evolution of cargo throughput by country (Quarterly, Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 30,000 Guatemala 25,000 El Salvador 20,000
Honduras Nicaragua
15,000
Costa Rica 10,000 CACM 5,000 Panama 0 I
II
III
IV
Central America
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
20
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Between the 1st and 2nd quarters of the year, the variation in the isthmus was 10.9% and in the CACM, it reached 14.3%. The country with the greatest variation in this period was Guatemala with 32.0%, followed by Nicaragua with a percentage variation of 24.5%. The greatest drops in cargo movement in the ports happened between the 2nd and 3rd quarters. All the countries of the CACM had lower cargo volumes, resulting in a variation of -11.2% for the Central American Isthmus and -19.1% for the CACM. Guatemala and Nicaragua had the greatest declines in cargo with -26.3% and -16.6%, respectively. Panama was the exception during this period. It had sustained increases between quarters all year, with the greatest percentage increase (7.2%) between the 2nd and 3rd quarters. The quarterly average for movement of offloaded cargo in the Central American Isthmus was 15.4 million MT in 2010, with the average in the CACM reaching 7.8 million MT. Panama was the country with the greatest quarterly average for offloading, with 7.6 million MT, followed by Guatemala with 2.6 million MT and Costa Rica with a quarterly average of 1.9 million MT. Chart 1.4.2 displays the tendency shown by offloaded cargo movement in the ports of the Central American Isthmus and its countries during the four quarters of 2010. As can be seen, the highest variation happened between the 1st and 2nd quarters.
Chart No. 1.4.2. Cargo offloaded in Central American Ports by quarter (Thousand of metric tons) Year 2010 18,000 16,000
Guatemala
14,000
El Salvador
12,000
Honduras
10,000
Nicaragua
8,000
Costa Rica
6,000 4,000
CACM
2,000
Panama
0 I
II
III
IV
Central America
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
21
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
In the 2nd quarter, Guatemala was the country with the highest variation with an increase of 52.1% with respect to the 1st, followed by Nicaragua with an increase in offloading of 45.7%, resulting in an incremental variation for the Central American Isthmus of 13.1% and 22.6% for the CACM. Meanwhile, the lowest variation between quarters was between the 2nd and 3rd quarters when Nicaragua saw a more pronounced drop of -19.9%, closely followed by El Salvador with -19.6% and Guatemala with -18.8%. Panama was the only country of the isthmus that had no negative variation in any quarter in 2010. In terms of loaded cargo in 2010, there was a quarterly average of 10.6 million MT in the isthmus and of 4.5 million MT for the CACM. Panama, Guatemala, and Costa Rica had the highest quarterly averages of loaded cargo (6.1, 1.6, and 1.5 million MT, respectively).
Char No. 1.4.3. Cargo loaded in Central American Port by quarter (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Guatemala
12,000
El Salvador
10,000
Honduras 8,000
Nicaragua 6,000 Costa Rica 4,000 CACM 2,000
Panama
0 I
II
III
IV
Central America
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart 1.4.3 shows the quarterly behavior of loaded cargo in the isthmus as a whole, for the CACM, and for each country, showing the variations in loaded cargo behavior. The highest variation for the isthmus happened between the 1st and 2nd quarters with a variation of 3.0% and for the isthmus, it happened between the 3rd and 4th quarters with 2.9%. The biggest drop between quarters for loading was between the 2nd and 3rd quarters with -7.0% for the isthmus and -23.6% for the CACM.
22
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.5. Cargo by type of handling In 2010, cargo movement by type of handling increased compared to the year before, except for Bulk Liquids, which saw its percentage share drop from 38.87% in 2009 to 27.57% in 2010. Containerized cargo, which dropped 4.4 percentage points in 2009, increased by 9.3 percentage points in 2010. It represents 56.6% of the total, while Bulk Solids rose 1.4 percentage points with 11.14%. General Cargo (2.61%) and Ro-Ro Cargo (0.78%) had slight increases in their share compared to 2009. Table 1.5.1 shows the percentage share for the different types of cargo handling over the last five years.
Table 1.5.1.: Cargo breakdown at Central American Ports by type of handling and percentage Years (2006 - 2010) Period
General Cargo
Containerized
Ro-Ro
Dry Bulk
Liquid Bulk
Others
Total Cargo (Thousand metric tons)
2006
5.59%
42.11%
1.72%
14.00%
35.13%
1.25%
86,213.50
2007
3.76%
47.39%
1.60%
12.99%
32.77%
1.48%
97,288.80
2008
3.44%
51.74%
1.33%
10.07%
31.82%
1.59%
96,100.30
2009
2.26%
47.33%
0.56%
9.71%
38.87%
1.27%
100,143.50
2010
2.61%
56.60%
0.78%
11.14%
27.57%
1.35%
104,152.05
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority.
The volume of containerized cargo rose in 2010 to 58.95 million MT, 11.64 million MT more than in 2009. 77.4% of this increase was in Panamanian ports, 9.6% in Costa Rican ports, and 6.2% in Guatemalan ports. Containerized cargo represented 56.60% of the total cargo movement in the Central American Isthmus with 46.83% of offloaded and 53.17% loaded. On the Pacific Seaboard, 24.1 million MT was mobilized (55.5% offloaded, 44.5% loaded), while on the Caribbean Seaboard, 34.9 million MT was mobilized (40.82% offloaded, 59.18% loaded). The Panamanian ports of MIT on the Caribbean and PPB on the Pacific led in loading and offloading containerized cargo. PPB mobilized 78% of the offloading and 79% of the loading.
23
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart 1.5.1 shows the total volume of containerized cargo loaded and offloaded by seaboard, expressed in MT and percentages.
Chart No. 1.5.1.: Containerized cargo volume by littoral in Central American Ports (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 100.0%
60,000 50,000 100.0%
40,000
53.17% 46.8%
30,000
20,000
100.0% 59.2% 40.8%
55.5% 44.5%
10,000 0 Offloaded
Pacific 13,379
Caribbean 14,225
Central America 27,604
Loaded
10,716
20,625
31,342
Total
24,095
34,851
58,946
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
The volume of General Cargo in 2010 was 2.71 million MT, a 19.95% increase compared to 2009. The most important variations were in El Salvador with a 147.3% increase because of major offloading of iron and iron products, followed by Nicaragua with a 101.8% increase. Panama dropped by 10.6%. Guatemala accounted for 43.33% and Costa Rica for 23.0% of this type of cargo in the Central American region. Ro-Ro Cargo handling, which had been dropping in previous years, rose 34.8% in 2010, mainly because of Nicaragua and Panama increasing this type of cargo by 92.9% and 101.2%, respectively. On the other hand, Guatemala and Honduras continued to see drops of -41-4% and -46.3%, respectively. Bulk Solids increased by 19.35% while Bulk Liquids dropped by 26.24%. Both the increase for Bulk Solids and the decrease for Bulk Liquids happened in all the countries.
24
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
The share of Bulk Liquids, which was 38.87% in 2009, dropped to 27.54% in 2010, while the share of Bulk Solids rose 1.42%, even though the volume of this cargo handled dropped. Chart 1.5.2 gives information about the distribution of total cargo movement by type of handling.
Chart No. 1.5.2.: Traffic cargo breakdown by type of cargo at Central American ports for 2010 Liquid Bulk 28,711.57 27.57%
Dry Bulk 11,607.21 11.14%
Ro-Ro 760.72 0.73%
Others 1,410.14 1.35% General Cargo 2,716.70 2.61%
Containerized 58,945.72 56.60%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
The distribution of offloaded cargo was 44.72% as Containerized (equivalent to 27.61 million MT, an increase of 6.39 million MT compared to last year), 35.60% was Bulk Liquids (equivalent to 21.97 million MT for a 5.04 million MT reduction compared to last year), 15.07% was Bulk Solids (a 1% increase compared to 2009), 2.57% was General Cargo, and 0.80% was Ro-Ro Cargo (a slight increase for the latter two types). The Caribbean ports mobilized 46.51% of the offloading in the isthmus, of which 49.55% was Containerized Cargo and 36.84% was Bulk Liquids. The other types of cargo were offloaded in lesser proportions: 2.88% General Cargo, 1.08% Ro-Ro Cargo, and 7.45% Bulk Liquids. Chart 1.5.3 shows the share of each type of handling for offloaded cargo in the ports of the isthmus.
25
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.5.3.: Traffic discharged breakdown by type of cargo at Central American ports for 2010 Liquid Bulk 21,985.61 35.61%
Others 768.84 1.25% General Cargo 1,588.95 2.57%
Dry Bulk , 9,301.04 15.06%
Ro-Ro 490.99 0.80%
Containerized 27,604.20 44.71%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
In terms of loaded cargo movement in the region, in 2010 containerized cargo accounted for close to three-quarters of the cargo moved in the Central American ports with a 73.93% share, equivalent to 31.34 million MT, an increase of 5.33 million MT over 2009. Distribution by seaboard was 65.91% on the Caribbean Seaboard and 34.09% through Pacific ports. In terms of loaded Bulk Liquids, they account for 15.88% on the isthmus, equivalent to 6.74 million MT, mainly loaded at Pacific ports (71.81%). General Cargo, Ro-Ro, and Bulk Dry had slight increases in their share of loading on the isthmus, going from 2.40% to 2.65%, 0.50% to 0.63%, and 4.10% to 5.42%, respectively.
26
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.5.4.: Traffic loaded breakdown by type of cargo at Central American Ports for 2010 Ro-Ro 269.72 0.64% Dry Bulk , 2,306.17 5.44% Liquid Bulk 6,725.95 15.86% Others 641.30 1.51% Containerized 31,341.52 73.90%
General Cargo 1,127.75 2.66%
Source: Central America Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
General Cargo on the Caribbean Seaboard represented 63.53%, equivalent to 1.73 million MT, of which 47.93% was offloaded and 52.07% was loaded. Meanwhile on the Pacific, 990.0 million MT was mobilized, or 36.44% of the total, with 76.90% of this offloaded and 23.10% loaded. Puerto Quetzal, Santo Tomas de Castilla, and Limón-Moín were the ports with the greatest volumes of General Cargo. In terms of Containerized Cargo, on the Caribbean Seaboard, 40.71% was offloaded and 59.29% was loaded, while on the Pacific, offloading was 55.53% and loading was 44.47%. The Caribbean ports with the highest volumes were MIT with 10.57 million MT, followed by Limón-Moín with 6.90 million MT and PPC with 4.6 million MT. On the Pacific, this segment of cargo handling was concentrated in PPB with 19.07 million MT, followed by Quetzal and Caldera with 1.88 and 1.27 million MT, respectively. Of the Ro-Ro Cargo mobilized, 76.31% was on the Caribbean Seaboard and 23.69% was on the Pacific. Most of this cargo on the Pacific was offloaded (99.88%). The ports of PPB, Quetzal, Caldera, and Corinto (in that order) mobilized all this cargo on the Pacific Seaboard. On the Caribbean, 53.57% of the Ro-Ro Cargo was offloaded and 46.43% was loaded. The ports mobilizing that cargo were MIT in first place, followed by PPC, Santo Tomas de Castilla, LimónMoín, and Cortés.
27
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Bulk Solids cargo movement is mainly done at the Pacific ports, which handled 77.51% of this cargo (equivalent to 9.00 million MT) in 2010, divided into 79.60% offloaded and 20.40% loaded. The ports with the greatest volumes of this cargo were Quetzal and Acajutla. On the Caribbean Seaboard, 2.6 million MT were mobilized, equivalent to 22.49% of the total (79.60% offloaded and 20.40% loaded). The most representative port for this type of cargo is Cortés with a volume of 1.71 million MT. Bulk Liquid cargo during this period amounted to 12.48 million MT with 56.54% handled on the Pacific and 43.46% on the Caribbean. On the Pacific Seaboard, the volume offloaded was greater than that loaded (70.20% vs 29.30%). The Port of Charco Azul continued to lead this year with 5.43 million MT, despite having an overall reduction of around 2 million MT. Acajutla followed with 2.25 million MT and then came T Decal with 1.5 million MT and PATSA with 1.12 million MT. On the Caribbean, the offloaded volume accounted for 84.78% of the total and 15.22% was loaded. The ports that handled the greatest volumes of Bulk Liquids on this seaboard were Chiriquí Grande with 3.31 million MT, T. Petrolera with 2.76 million MT, Limón-Moín with 2.4 million MT, Cortés with 1.84 million MT, and Santo Tomas de Castilla with 1.19 million MT. Chart 1.5.5 and Table 1.5.2 give detailed information about the distribution of cargo by type of handling by seaboard and 2009 and 2010 comparative percentages by country.
Chart No. 1.5.5: Traffic throughput by type of cargo and by littoral of Central American Ports of 2010 (Thousands of metric tons) 53,441.85 50,710.21 Others
1,197.31 212.82 12,476.93 16,234.64
Liquid Bulk
Dry Bulk Ro-Ro
2,609.92 8,997.29 580.46 180.25 34,850.52
Containerized General Cargo 0.00
24,095.20 1,726.71 989.99 10,000.00
20,000.00
Caribbean
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
Pacific
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
28
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table 1.5.2.: Comparative percentage distribution by type of cargo handling, 2009-2010 Total Cargo Type of Cargo
General Cargo
Containerized
Ro-Ro
Dry Bulk
Liquid Bulk
Others (Thousand Metric Tons)
Country/Year
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
Guatemala
6.4%
7.0%
40.0%
42.2%
1.0%
0.6%
21.7%
24.7%
30.8%
24.5%
0.0%
1.1%
15,978.35
16,876.03
El Salvador
1.1%
2.5%
22.2%
24.1%
0.0%
0.0%
29.7%
31.1%
46.1%
41.9%
1.0%
0.4%
4,930.75
5,391.76
Honduras
2.1%
2.4%
38.0%
38.4%
0.0%
0.0%
18.0%
18.9%
30.1%
29.0%
11.8%
11.3%
9,450.49
10,581.59
Nicaragua
1.7%
3.3%
17.4%
20.1%
0.2%
0.4%
19.9%
26.2%
60.7%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2,833.61
3,009.15
Costa Rica
3.8%
4.6%
58.5%
60.7%
1.4%
1.5%
13.7%
14.6%
21.8%
18.6%
0.9%
0.0%
12,069.00
13,474.09
CACM
3.9%
4.6%
41.2%
43.1%
0.8%
0.6%
19.6%
21.5%
31.8%
27.3%
2.8%
2.9%
45,262.19
49,332.62
Panama
0.9%
0.8%
52.4%
68.7%
0.4%
0.8%
1.6%
1.8%
44.7%
27.8%
0.0%
0.0%
54,881.35
54,819.43
Central American
2.3%
2.6%
47.3%
56.6%
0.6%
0.7%
9.7%
11.1%
38.9%
27.6%
1.2%
1.4%
100,143.54
104,152.05
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
29
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
2010
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.6. Cargo handled in the CACM ports The ports of the Central American Common Market (CACM) in 2010 absorbed 47.32% of the cargo mobilized in the isthmus, equivalent to 49.33 million MT. This was an 8.99% recovery over the year before. The percentage distribution of offloading and loading and by seaboard did not vary much compared to the previous year with 63.53% and 36.47% for offloading and loading, respectively, and 54.49% and 45.51% on the Caribbean and Pacific, respectively.
Chart No. 1.6.1. : Cargo discharged and loaded breakdown by littoral at CACM ports for 2010 63.5%
54.5%
45.5%
28.9% 25.6%
36.5%
34.6% 10.9%
Caribbean
Pacific Offloaded
MCCA Loaded
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
In terms of cargo distribution by country, there were no significant variations in the CACM countries. For cargo distribution by type of handling, General and Ro-Ro Cargo continued to decline as in the previous period, although this time the reduction was less marked with share percentages of 4.63% and 0.64%, respectively. For General Cargo, the reduction in its share did not have a direct influence in the CACM. Ro-Ro Cargo did not suffer severe effects as happened last year. The variation for these from 2009 to 2010 was 28.2% and -8.3%, respectively. The share of Bulk Liquids dropped by close to three percentage points, reflecting the tendency in most countries, with a decrease of -6.3% between 2009 and 2010. The distribution of Containerized Cargo and Bulk Solids was not affected in terms of its percentage share in the CACM. They increased by 3.1% and 2.47%, respectively. The increased volume of these kinds of cargo was 14.1% for Containerized and 19.5% for Bulk Solids.
30
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.6.2.: Cargo throughput at CACM ports by country for 2010 (Thousands of metric tons and percentage) Costa Rica 13,474 27.31%
Guatemala 16,876 34.21%
Nicaragua 3,009 6.10%
Honduras 10,582 21.45%
El Salvador 5,392 10.93%
Source: Central American Port Companies
Chart No. 1.6.3.: Traffic throughput by type of cargo at CACM ports for 2010 (Thousands of metric tons and percentage) Lquid Bulk 13,468.22 27.30%
Others 1,410.14 2.86% General Cargo 2,283.73 4.63%
Dry Bulk 10,594.00 21.47%
Ro-Ro 314.15 0.64%
Containerized 21,262.40 43.10%
Source: Central American Port Companies
31
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
1.7. Origin and destination of cargo For the second year running, the new section of Origin and Destination of cargo is presented to offer users other elements for making decisions. This year, it is possible to report the information for Panama that was not included last year because the source did not have this information. Nevertheless in this publication, there is no breakdown by geographic region of the figures for origin and destination for the Ports of Tela and La Ceiba in Honduras or the Ports of Puntarenas, Punta Morales Terminal, and Fertica Terminal in Costa Rica, as well as for the PATSA and T DECAL port in Panama because the corresponding sources did not have this information available. In addition, the information for origin and destination of cargo by geographic regions of the world for Port Caldera of Costa Rica is based on estimates generated by COCATRAM because the sources did not have the necessary information. COCATRAM thanks the National Institute for Statistics and Census of Costa Rica, INEC, for supplying the statistical information necessary to generate this information. It is also important to note that the cargo volumes for transshipping at the CCT, MIT, PPB, and PPC ports are not included. The performance of Central American international maritime commerce in 2010 was very similar to the previous period. The North American market is still the main region for trade with Central America with a 47.50% share, equivalent to 37.28 million MT. South America also continues in second place with a 13.18% share of cargo movement in the region. Asia took over from Europe in third place with a 9.80% share and Central America and Europe accounted for 7.22% and 5.37%, respectively, and the Caribbean region had a 3.43% share of cargo movements on the isthmus. In regards to origin, in 2010 North America accounted for 24.44 million MT or 31.14% of the total cargo going to Central America. Of this, 57.62% was offloaded at Caribbean ports. South America took second place for offloading with 7.96 million MT or 10.14%, of which 75.27% entered along the Pacific Seaboard. In terms of destination, North America and South America were also in first and second place with 12.83 and 2.39 million MT, equivalent to 16.35% and 3.04%, respectively. Cargo from North America was mostly exported along the Caribbean Seaboard (62.19%), while that from South America was through ports on the Pacific Seaboard (75.27%). Europe represented 2.92%, Central America 2.71%, and Asia 2.01%. The Caribbean islands represented 1.27%.
32
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
North America was the main foreign trade market for all countries through their ports. For Honduras and Guatemala, this region represented 68.53% and 62.39%, respectively. For El Salvador and Costa Rica, the percentage of cargo to and from that region was 44.87% and 44.75%, and for Nicaragua and Panama, it was 34.95% and 34.29%, respectively. The second most important place for cargo traffic from Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Panama was South America. For Costa Rica, it was Central America, for Honduras it was Europe, and for El Salvador it was Asia. Charts 1.7.1 and 1.7.2 give information about the origin and destination by country with their corresponding percentage shares in the geographic regions of the world.
Chart No. 1.7.1.: Origin and destination of the cargo handled at ports in Central America by geographic regions 2010 50.00% 45.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Total
North South America America 47.50% 13.18%
Destination 31.14% Total 16.35%
Europe 5.37%
Central America 7.14%
10.14%
2.45%
3.04%
2.92%
Asia 9.80%
Caribbe an 3.43%
Others 13.58%
4.51%
7.79%
2.15%
10.50%
2.63%
2.01%
1.27%
3.08%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
33
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.7.2.: Central American Isthmus: Cargo handled in ports by geographic regions of the world by country (percentages), Year 2010 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% South America 10.14%
Europe
Guatemala
North America 62.39%
Asia
Caribbean
4.52%
Central America 2.68%
El Salvador
44.84%
2.97%
Honduras
68.53%
Nicaragua
34.95%
Costa Rica
44.75%
Panama
34.29%
Others
6.89%
3.98%
9.38%
3.92%
5.46%
9.76%
2.37%
30.68%
6.63%
8.12%
3.20%
4.81%
3.59%
5.13%
31.74%
0.64%
0.00%
7.11%
10.87%
14.69%
9.80%
7.35%
17.95%
3.60%
0.34%
16.21%
18.86%
4.71%
7.20%
16.46%
3.90%
14.58%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Guatemala For Guatemala, the main region for cargo origin was North America with a 59.87% share, corresponding to 6.23 million MT. The United States was the main market with 5.37 million MT, of 86.20%. South America is the second most important region of origin with 12.82%, equivalent to 1.33 million MT, with Colombia standing with imports from there amounting to 810,910 MT. Asia is in third place with 769,100 MT offloaded, of which 446,410 MT came from China. The Caribbean follows with 437,210 MT, of which 63.02% (equivalent to 275,780 MT) came from the ports of the Dutch Antilles. Next was Europe with 417,000 MT coming from several countries (Holland, Norway, Estonia, Spain, Germany, among others) and lastly was Central America with 3.23% of the offloaded cargo. Panama was the main country of origin by sea with 220,150 MT. Regarding cargo destination from Guatemala, North America was also in first with 4.30 million MT (66.46%), of which 3.74 million MT correspond to the United States. Asia is second with 393,390
34
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
MT (6.08%). The main destination countries were Korea with 34.21% and India with 27.35%. South America and Europe both represented around 5% of the cargo shipped. In Europe, Holland and the United Kingdom were the main destinations with 101,240 MT and 97,540 MT, respectively. In South America, the main destinations were Chile, Venezuela, and Peru, which amounted to 86.26% of the shipments. El Salvador The United States accounted for 42.11% of the cargo originating in El Salvador, equivalent to 1.77 million MT, followed by Asia with 8.58%. Europe is in third place with 4.13%, followed by South America (2.66%), the Caribbean (2.00%), and Central America (1.52%). The main destination for cargo from El Salvador was North America with 640,050 MT (53.50%), followed by Asia with 13.91%, Central America with 11.38%, South America with 4.05%, the Caribbean with 3.66%, Europe with 3.17%), and 10% going to unspecified destinations. Honduras For Honduras, the main region of cargo origin was North America with 70.60%, equivalent to 4.80 million MT. The United States accounted for 4.69 million MT, followed by South America with 9.0% where Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia represented 81.00%. Europe was the origin of 5.34% of the cargo, followed by the Caribbean (3.12%), Central America (2.85%), Asia (2.54%), and other unspecified countries of origin (6.54%). Cargo from Honduran ports went mainly to North America (64.82%), equivalent to 2.45 million MT, with the United States receiving 2.28 million MT. Europe was in second with 496,010 MT (13.11%), with Germany, Belgium, and Holland accounting for 60.07% of the shipments. Nicaragua For Nicaragua, South America was the main point of origin of cargo with 925,030 MT (40.09%), with Venezuela standing out with 903,090 MT. North America follows with 31.08%, equivalent to 720,180 MT, with the United States representing almost the entirety of this traffic. Cargo from the Caribbean region accounted for 291,000 MT, of which 288,120 MT came from Curacao. Asia represented 4.27% and China was the main country of origin from that continent. Most of the cargo from Nicaraguan ports went to North America (331,540 MT), of which 242,100 MT went to the United States. The second most important destination was Asia with 114,000 MT (16.66%) and cargo shipped to the Caribbean accounted for 5.22%.
35
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Costa Rica The main origin of cargo for Costa Rica is North America with 3.82 million MT (mainly from the United States), followed by Central America with 1.14 million MT and South America with 906,170 MT, Asia with 316,520 MT, and Europe with 243,090 MT. The Caribbean region accounted for 10,990 MT. Exports from Costa Rican ports went to North America, Central America, and Europe in that order of importance, with North America accounting for 37.72% (2.21 million MT), Central America 21.91% (1.28 million MT), and Europe 12.77% (747,100 MT). Panama The main origin of cargo offloaded at Panamanian ports in 2010 was North America with 7.09 million MT (31.43%). The United States accounted for 81.10% of that, equivalent to 5.75 million MT. Asia (China, Korea, Hong Kong, and Taiwan) came in second place with 19.50%, equivalent to 4.40 million MT and third place went to South America with 18.02%, equivalent to 4.07 million MT. The main countries from that region were Ecuador, Chile, and Colombia in that order. They accounted for 96.68% of the cargo from that region. The other regions of Central America (mainly Guatemala), Europe (Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, Holland, and Sweden), and the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Cuba, Aruba, among others) represented 7.59%, 3.21%, and 2.90%, respectively. In terms of the destination from Panamanian ports, North America represented 44.09% with 2, 90 million MT (mainly the United States with 92.6% of the total for that region), followed by South America with 1.43 million MT shipped, equivalent to 21.74%. Peru, Venezuela, Colombia, and Chile were the most important destinations. Europe was in third place, receiving 648,500 MT (9.84%) and the Caribbean was in fourth with 7.32%. Asia and Central America took up 6.04% and 5.89%, respectively.
36
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.7.3.: Central American isthmus: Origin of cargo handled in ports by geographic regions in the world by countries (Thousand metric tons.) Year 2010 Thousand of metric tons
8,000.00 7,000.00 6,000.00 5,000.00 4,000.00 3,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 -
North America
Guatemala 6,230.84
El Salvador 1,777.84
Honduras 4,799.42
Nicaragua 720.18
Costa Rica 3,823.10
Panama 7,090.60
South America
1,333.96
111.62
612.08
929.04
906.17
4,065.84
Central America
335.79
158.07
193.89
-
1,136.98
1,711.46
Asia
769.10
360.08
172.90
98.90
316.52
4,398.86
Caribbean
437.24
83.90
212.37
290.99
10.99
655.09
Europe
417.00
173.18
362.93
-
243.09
724.17
Others
883.61
1,530.62
444.91
278.26
1,186.22
3,914.17
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart No. 1.7.4. Central American Isthmus: Origin of cargo handled at ports by country, according to geographical regions of the world, (Thousands of metric tons), 2010 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Others
Guatemala 8.49%
El Salvador 36.48%
Honduras 6.54%
Nicaragua 12.01%
Costa Rica 15.56%
Panama 17.35%
Europe
4.01%
4.13%
Caribbean
4.20%
2.00%
5.34%
0.00%
3.19%
3.21%
3.12%
12.56%
0.14%
2.90% 19.50%
Asia
7.39%
8.58%
2.54%
4.27%
4.15%
Central America
3.23%
3.77%
2.85%
0.00%
14.92%
7.59%
South America
12.82%
2.66%
9.00%
40.09%
11.89%
18.02%
North America
59.87%
42.38%
70.60%
31.08%
50.15%
31.43%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
37
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 1.7.5.: Central American Isthmus: cargo loaded in ports by country according to geographical regions of destination (Thousand of metric tons) Year 2010 Thousand of metric tons
4,500.00 4,000.00 3,500.00 3,000.00 2,500.00 2,000.00 1,500.00 1,000.00 500.00 -
North America
Guatemala 4,298.96
El Salvador 640.05
Honduras 2,452.17
Nicaragua 331.55
Costa Rica 2,206.82
Panama 2,904.91
26.10
414.92
1,432.28
South America
377.83
48.46
89.02
Central America
116.63
136.18
144.93
-
1,281.72
388.08
AsĂa
393.39
166.40
335.78
114.99
168.61
398.23
Caribbean
235.23
43.80
167.51
36.12
34.57
482.11
Europe
346.46
37.94
496.01
19.12
747.10
648.49
Others
700.00
123.62
97.69
163.92
997.30
334.26
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart No. 1.7.6.: Central American Isthmus: Cargo loaded in ports by country according to geographical regions of destination (percentages) Year 2010 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00%
Guatemala 10.82%
El Salvador 10.33%
Honduras 2.58%
Nicaragua 23.69%
Costa Rica 17.04%
Panama 5.07%
Asia
6.08%
13.91%
8.88%
16.62%
2.88%
6.04%
Europe
5.36%
3.17%
13.11%
2.76%
12.77%
9.84%
Caribbean
3.64%
3.66%
4.43%
5.22%
0.59%
7.32%
South America
5.84%
4.05%
2.35%
3.77%
7.09%
21.74%
North America
66.46%
53.50%
64.82%
47.93%
37.72%
44.09%
Central America
1.80%
11.38%
3.83%
0.00%
21.91%
5.89%
Others
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
38
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
2.
Vessels attended
The movement of vessels arriving at Central American ports was on the rise during the first seven years since 2000, with annual growth rates of between 2% and 6%. In 2008, this trend was reversed and there was negative growth of -1.65% that continued in 2009 with -5.13%. In 2010, there was some recovery with growth of 7.08% over 2009. During this period, 17,537 vessels arrived in the region’s ports. Of these, container ships represented 58.34% of the total, increasing their share by 12.01% over 2009. The shares for conventional and petroleum vessels also increased. They had declined the previous year, but increased by 18.99%, and 3.05%, respectively, in 2010. Refrigerator and bulk solid vessels had increases of 6.11% and 2.62%, respectively. The greatest decreases were for gas carrier (-22.14%) and barges (-21.86%). Bulk liquid vessels also decreased (-13.68%), as did cruise ships (-11.39%) and Ro-Ro vessels, which saw a slight decline. Chart 2.1 shows the distribution of vessels by type in the region in 2010. Panama had 12.5% more vessels arrive, Guatemala and Nicaragua each had a 7.4% increase, while Honduras had 44 more vessels than it did in 2009 (an increase of 0.6%). El Salvador had 10 fewer vessels arrive. At the regional level, the increased arrival of vessels happened mainly at the MIT port (14.1%), Limón-Moín (13.5%), PPB (10.1%), Port Cortés (9.7%), and PPC (9.2%). The region had 703 cruise ships arrive with Costa Rica receiving 34.28% of the total, followed by Panama with 33.14%. The main ports where these vessels anchored were Colón 2000 (18.35%), Puerto Limón (16.22%), Roatán, Honduras (12.80%), and Puntarenas (10.38%). At the CACM ports, as in previous years, container ships accounted for the greatest volume (52.95%) although their share dropped slightly compared to 2009 (54.5%). Charts 2.1 and 2.2 show the distribution of vessels by type in 2010.
39
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 2.1. Distribution by type of vessel at Central America Gas carrier 0.80%
Oil tanker 5.13% Liquid Bulk carrier 4.03%
Barge 2.06%
Cruises 4.01%
Others 0.93% Conventional 8.05% Reefer 7.85%
Dry Bulk carrier 3.72% Ro-Ro 5.05%
Containership 58.34% Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart No. 2.2.: Distribution by type of vessel at CACM Ports, 2010
Barge 0.34%
Cruises 4.63%
Others 1.61%
Conventional 9.73%
Reefer 11.78%
Gas carrier 1.38% Oil tanker 3.18% Liquid bulk carrier 5.08% Dry Bulk carrier 5.64% Ro-Ro 4.97%
Containership 51.65%
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
40
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
3.
Containers and trailers
Container movement in Central America was increasing in the past decade, except for 2009 when it dropped by 8.8% compared to 2008. In 2010, container movement recovered with an increase of 1.7 million TEU over the year before, an increase of 24.7%. The region’s ports handled 4,912,775 million containers and trailers of different types and sizes, equivalent to 8,480,396 TEU, and of these 72.15% were full. Forty-foot containers were the ones most moved at the CACM ports (70.28%) and twenty-foot containers were the second most with 19.90%. PPB led in container movement with 32.5% of the total for the region, followed by MIT with 18.9% and Limón-Moín with 10.4%. Although the region has 21 container ports, movement is concentrated in 10 main ones: PPB, MIT, Limón-Moín, PPC, Cortés, CCT, Santo Tomás de Castilla, Barrios, Quetzal, and Caldera. Together they account for 96.2% of the movement in the region. In regards to the rates of variation between 2009 and 2010 for each port, PPC stands out as the port with the greatest increase (94.1%), followed by PPB (37.1%), and Quetzal and Santo Tomás de Castilla (22.5% and 20.2%, respectively). The rest of the port, which had increased container movement, had variations of less than 20%. Ports with declines in container movement compared to 2009 were Bluff (-7.6%), Castilla (-7.5%), Caldera (-3.8%), and El Rama (-2.1%). The general ratio between full and empty was 2.68 and is more frequent in 43´, 40´, and 20´ containers. The ratio for larger containers is greater (5.57 for 48´and 45´). For 52´ containers, the ratio rose to 29.11 full for one empty.
41
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Chart No. 3.1. Top Container ports throughput on Central America, 2010 3,000
2,758.51
Thousand of TEU
2,500 2,000
1,599.68
1,500 1,000
880.91 689.06 531.83 519.77 431.00
500
326.84 265.16
155.31 146.82 81.01 64.92 24.02
3.22
2.17
0.19
0
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Chart No. 3.2. Container ports throughput on Central American by littoral, 2010
Thousand of TEU
10000
8,480.40
8000
5,089.69
6000
3,390.71
4000 2000 0 Central America
Caribbean
Pacific
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
42
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
43
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Annexes Port traffic in Central America by country, (Thousand of metric tons), 2001-2010 ............ 46 Vessel Arrivals in Central America by country, (Units), 2001-2010 ................................... 47 Container throughput at Central America by country, (TEU), 2001-2010 .......................... 48 Summary Table: Central America: Traffic by port, 2010 ................................................... 49 Table No. 1.Central America: Cargo by country and port, Year 2010................................. 51 Table No. 2.Central America: Vessel arrivals by country and ports, Quarterly, Year 2010 . 53 Table No. 3.Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type.................................................. 55 Table No. 4.Central America: Traffic by cargo type, Year 2010 ......................................... 57 Table No. 4-A.Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type, Year 2010 ..................... 59 Table No. 4-B. Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type, Year 2010 ........................ 61 Table No. 5. Central America: Origin y destination of cargo by ports by geographic regions, Year 2010 .............................................................................................................................. 63 Table No. 6. Central America: Container throughput, (Units), Year 2010, ......................... 65 Table No. 7. Central America: Container throughput, (TEU), Year 2010 ........................... 68 Table No. 8. Central America: Cruise vessel and passenger arrivals by port, Year 2010..... 70 GLOSSARY OF TERMS..................................................................................................... 71 List of countries by region of the world…………………………………………………. 74
44
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
45
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Port traffic in Central America by country, (Thousand of metric tons), 2001-2010 Country/Year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Guatemala
11,246
12,217
14,640
14,678
15,753
16,080
16,876
15,860
15,978
16,876
El Salvador
4,592
4,546
4,698
4,686
5,098
5,965
6,156
6,010
4,931
5,392
Honduras
6,882
7,083
7,658
8,732
9,273
9,393
9,819
10,476
9,450
10,582
Nicaragua
2,363
2,094
2,146
2,328
2,505
2,707
2,938
2,799
2,834
3,009
Costa Rica
9,078
9,760
10,439
10,915
11,334
12,824
13,674
13,909
12,069
13,474
CACM
34,161
35,699
39,581
41,338
43,964
46,969
49,463
49,054
45,262
49,333
Panama
23,139
21,291
24,626
34,795
36,699
39,245
44,826
47,047
54,881
54,819
Central America
57,300
56,991
64,207
76,134
80,664
86,214
94,289
96,100
100,144
104,152
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Port traffic in Central America, 2001-2010 (Thousand metric tons) 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
46
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Vessel Arrivals in Central America by country, (Units), 2001-2010 Country/Year
2001
Guatemala
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2,534
2,637
2,912
3,055
3,112
3,366
3,546
3,370
3,261
3,501
445
451
546
590
610
718
855
729
630
620
Honduras
2,154
2,212
2,293
2,324
2,309
2,377
2,547
2,456
2,238
2,252
Nicaragua
544
422
432
421
449
621
676
673
596
640
Costa Rica
2,386
2,642
2,732
2,737
2,779
3,042
3,215
3,078
2,999
3,136
CACM
8,063
8,364
8,915
9,127
9,259
10,124
10,839
10,306
9,724
10,149
Panama
4,911
4,823
5,140
5,479
5,998
6,159
6,570
6,821
6,567
7,388
12,974
13,187
14,055
14,606
15,257
16,283
17,409
17,127
16,291
17,537
El Salvador
Central America
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Vessel Arrivals in Central America, (Units), 2001-2010 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000
8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
47
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Container throughput at Central America by country, (TEU), 2001-2010 Country/year
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Guatemala
597,775
681,078
725,976
750,343
770,363
835,253
876,653
905,705
887,322 1,022,994
El Salvador
17,721
42,221
66,216
93,647
104,370
124,331
144,458
156,323
126,369
146,819
Honduras
397,659
413,842
470,340
555,854
591,697
593,800
636,433
669,802
571,720
612,844
Nicaragua
10,933
10,447
12,328
16,983
18,951
47,948
61,457
63,234
59,932
68,326
Rica Costa
616,900
646,971
676,438
734,088
778,651
880,436
968,559 1,004,975
2010
909,442 1,036,214
CACM
1,640,988 1,794,559 1,951,298 2,150,915 2,264,032 2,481,768 2,687,560 2,800,039 2,554,785 2,887,197
Panama
1,591,472 1,544,774 1,991,659 2,428,799 2,774,569 3,027,562 4,074,480 4,651,926 4,244,740 5,593,199
Central America
3,232,460 3,339,333 3,942,958 4,579,714 5,038,602 5,509,329 6,762,040 7,451,965 6,799,525 8,480,396
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
Container throughput at Central America, (TEU), 2001-2010
9,000 Thousand of TEU
8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
48
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Summary Table: Central America: Traffic by port, 2010 Country/Port
Littoral
Central America
Cargo of Thousan metric tons
Ships
Containers
Units
Units
TEU
104,152.05
17,537
4,912,775
3,501
553,599
C
16,876.03 4,745.50
1,547
225,808
C
2,714.90
514
162,292
326,836
P
7,483.41
1,323
P
1,932.23
117
165,499 -
265,159 -
5,391.76 5,343.20
620
87,046
146,819
P
572
P
48.56
146,819 -
321,534
612,844
C
10,581.59 8,383.23
48 2,252
87,046 -
C
295.67
41
281,027 -
531,830 -
La Ceiba
C
10.66
90
-
-
Puerto Castilla
C
717.72
193
Roatan
C
-
90
40,507 -
81,014 -
San Lorenzo
P
1,174.32
133
-
-
3,009.15 2,090.61
640
43,091
68,326
P
449
41,194
San Jaun del Sur
P
-
24
-
64,918 -
Sandino
P
849.97
35
-
-
Cabezas
C
13.28
12
-
-
El Bluff
C
23.13
50
106
185
Arlen Siu
C
32.16
70
1,791
3,223
3,136
563,193
1,036,214
P
13,474.09 3,274.54
669
94,658
P
1.65
73
-
155,307 -
Terminal Punta Morales
P
198.90
21
-
-
Terminal Fertica
P
55.93
8
-
-
Limón-Moín
C
9,943.07
2,365
468,535
880,907
GUATEMALA Santo Tomas de Castilla Barrios Quetzal Boyas de San José EL SALVADOR Acajutla Corsain HONDURAS Puerto Cortés Tela
NICARAGUA Corinto
COSTA RICA Caldera Puntarenas
1,705
8,480,396 1,022,994 a/
430,999
Continue
49
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Summary Table: Central America: Traffic by port, 2010 Aguadulce
P
-
1
-
-
Armuelles
P
-
-
-
-
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
644.36
167
11,815
Amador & Resort
P
-
59
-
24,016 -
Charco Azul
P
5,426.02
79
-
-
Chiriquí Grande
C
3,366.35
72
-
-
COLON 2000
C
-
129
-
-
Colon Port Terminal
C
21.30
185
2,119
2,173
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
3,359.75
487
316,657
519,770
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
10,808.55
2,469
939,530
1,599,676
Panama Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
20,137.97
1,778
1,638,544
2,758,506
Panama Port Co.Cristobal (PPC)
C
5,647.21
1,614
435,647
Pedregal
P
-
-
-
689,058 -
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
P
1,118.06
102
-
-
T. Decal
P
1,574.84
92
-
-
T. Granelera
C
187.13
27
-
-
T. Petrolero
C
2,496.24
121
-
-
T. Samba Bonita
C
31.66
6
-
-
Sumamary table by country Guatemala
16,876.03
3,501
553,599
1,022,994
El Salvador
5,391.76
620
87,046
146,819
Honduras
10,581.59
2,252
321,534
612,844
Nicaragua
3,009.15
640
43,091
68,326
Costa Rica
13,474.09
3,136
563,193
1,036,214
Panama
54,819.43
7,388
3,344,312
5,593,199
Source: Central american Ports and Panama Maritime Authority a/: The port of Santo Tomas de Castilla does not include transfer Container Mov units
50
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 1. Central America: Cargo by country and port (Thousand of metric ton), Year 2010 Contry/Ports
Quarter I
Litoral O
CENTRAL AMERICA GUATEMALA
L
Quarter II Total
O
L
Quarter III Total
O
L
Quarter IV Total
O
L
Total Total
O
L
Total
14,614.89
10,634.73
25,249.62
16,534.54
11,036.74
27,571.27
15,183.13
10,272.44
25,455.57
15,407.08
10,468.51
25,875.59
61,739.64
42,412.41
104,152.05
2,041.32
1,815.09
3,856.41
3,105.65
1,983.85
5,089.51
2,520.90
1,228.23
3,749.12
2,739.68
1,441.32
4,181.00
10,407.54
6,468.49
16,876.03
Santo Tomas de Castilla
C
555.34
701.37
1,256.71
620.35
650.41
1,270.75
557.95
524.12
1,082.06
567.81
568.16
1,135.97
2,301.45
2,444.05
4,745.50
Barrios
C
288.39
342.37
630.76
366.10
380.88
746.98
326.47
323.33
649.80
347.61
339.76
687.37
1,328.56
1,386.34
2,714.90
Quetzal
P
1,090.52
752.55
1,843.07
1,642.88
747.77
2,390.65
1,225.27
310.64
1,535.91
1,285.81
427.98
1,713.79
5,244.48
2,238.93
7,483.41
Boyas de San José
P
107.07
18.81
125.88
476.32
204.80
681.12
411.21
70.15
481.36
538.45
105.42
643.87
1,533.05
399.17
1,932.23
1,067.73
382.79
1,450.52
1,181.40
273.44
1,454.85
950.14
295.63
1,245.77
996.04
244.59
1,240.63
4,195.31
1,196.45
5,391.76 5,343.20
EL SALVADOR Acajutla
P
1,047.81
382.79
1,430.60
1,162.81
273.44
1,436.25
943.23
295.63
1,238.86
992.91
244.59
1,237.50
4,146.75
1,196.45
Corsain
P
19.93
0.00
19.93
18.59
0.00
18.59
6.91
0.00
6.91
3.13
0.00
3.13
48.56
0.00
48.56
1,709.70
1,015.80
2,725.49
1,851.93
1,071.39
2,923.32
1,615.84
888.62
2,504.46
1,621.03
807.29
2,428.31
6,798.48
3,783.10
10,581.59
HONDURAS Puerto Cortés
C
1,378.66
814.36
2,193.02
1,465.02
819.53
2,284.55
1,340.21
709.68
2,049.89
1,295.06
560.71
1,855.77
5,478.95
2,904.28
8,383.23
Tela
C
60.35
0.00
60.35
80.89
0.00
80.89
69.46
0.00
69.46
84.98
0.00
84.98
295.67
0.00
295.67
La Ceiba
C
0.08
1.26
1.33
0.07
3.23
3.30
0.12
3.67
3.78
0.09
2.15
2.24
0.35
10.31
10.66
Puerto Castilla
C
49.46
121.44
170.91
58.97
122.10
181.08
52.97
130.07
183.04
47.45
135.25
182.70
208.85
508.87
717.72
San Lorenzo
P
221.15
78.73
299.89
246.98
126.53
373.51
153.08
45.21
198.29
193.45
109.18
302.63
814.67
359.65
1,174.32
484.49
219.34
703.83
705.90
170.64
876.54
565.12
166.33
731.45
561.85
135.48
697.33
2,317.36
691.79
3,009.15
NICARAGUA Corinto
P
279.97
214.71
494.69
444.48
164.97
609.45
318.21
159.40
477.61
380.84
128.03
508.86
1,423.50
667.11
2,090.61
Sandino
P
196.27
0.00
196.27
249.92
0.00
249.92
235.23
0.00
235.23
168.55
0.00
168.55
849.97
0.00
849.97
Cabezas
C
2.69
0.00
2.69
4.50
0.00
4.50
3.29
0.54
3.83
2.27
0.00
2.27
12.74
0.54
13.28
El Bluff
C
2.50
0.76
3.26
3.21
0.83
4.04
4.60
2.63
7.22
5.23
3.38
8.61
15.53
7.60
23.13
Arlen Siu
C
3.07
3.86
6.93
3.80
4.84
8.64
3.79
3.76
7.55
4.96
4.08
9.04
15.62
16.54
32.16
1,981.97
1,558.62
3,540.59
2,084.88
1,599.72
3,684.60
1,810.79
1,314.40
3,125.19
1,745.42
1,378.29
3,123.72
7,623.06
5,851.03
13,474.09 3,274.54
COSTA RICA Caldera
P
679.33
154.35
833.68
745.58
113.05
858.64
659.58
123.51
783.09
681.36
117.78
799.14
2,765.85
508.69
Puntarenas
P
0.49
0.26
0.75
0.33
0.06
0.39
0.04
0.00
0.04
0.40
0.07
0.47
1.26
0.38
1.65
Terminal Punta Morales
P
97.21
3.75
100.96
70.31
2.46
72.77
25.17
0.00
25.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
192.69
6.21
198.90
Terminal Fertica
P
12.97
0.00
12.97
35.75
0.00
35.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.22
0.00
7.22
55.93
0.00
55.93
Limón-Moín
C
1,191.98
1,400.26
2,592.24
1,232.90
1,484.15
2,717.06
1,126.00
1,190.89
2,316.89
1,056.45
1,260.44
2,316.89
4,607.33
5,335.74
9,943.07 Continue
51
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 1. Central America: Cargo by country and port (Thousand of metric ton), Year 2010 Quarter I
Litoral
Contry/Ports
O PANAMA
L
Quarter I Total
O
L
Quarter I
Quarter I
Total
O
L
Total
O
Total
O
L
Total
7,329.67
5,643.10
12,972.77
7,604.78
5,937.69
13,542.46
7,720.35
6,379.23
14,099.58
7,743.07
6,461.54
14,204.61
30,397.87
24,421.56
54,819.43
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
49.21
93.44
142.65
61.92
73.01
134.93
92.47
94.78
187.25
88.15
91.37
179.52
291.76
352.60
644.36
Charco Azul
P
1,033.37
1,328.78
2,362.14
690.82
834.88
1,525.71
113.35
579.30
692.65
126.80
718.73
845.53
1,964.34
3,461.68
5,426.02
Chiriquí Grande
C
609.21
188.22
797.43
532.22
53.89
586.11
646.88
271.64
918.53
800.20
264.09
1,064.29
2,588.51
777.84
3,366.35
Colon Port Terminal
C
0.87
2.50
3.37
1.78
2.26
4.04
0.17
11.13
11.30
0.00
2.58
2.58
2.82
18.48
21.30
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
128.97
627.78
756.75
154.21
614.52
768.73
238.09
667.98
906.07
216.34
711.85
928.19
737.62
2,622.13
3,359.75
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
1,221.74
1,021.76
2,335.26
1,387.85
1,485.30
2,873.15
1,441.38
1,327.93
2,769.31
1,360.41
1,562.19
2,922.59
5,411.37
5,397.18
10,808.55
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
2,304.95
1,876.46
4,181.40
2,721.93
2,147.39
4,869.33
3,185.53
2,389.93
5,575.46
3,083.07
2,428.71
5,511.78
11,295.48
8,842.49
20,137.97
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC)
C
473.90
497.65
971.55
731.48
704.17
1,435.65
875.16
1,035.74
1,910.90
647.11
682.00
1,329.11
2,727.66
2,919.55
5,647.21
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) P
313.75
0.00
313.75
253.36
0.00
253.36
208.00
0.00
208.00
342.96
0.00
342.96
1,118.06
0.00
1,118.06
T. Decal
P
313.92
0.00
313.92
384.86
0.00
384.86
401.31
0.00
401.31
474.75
0.00
474.75
1,574.84
0.00
1,574.84
T. Granelera
C
102.08
0.00
102.08
16.12
0.00
16.12
54.05
0.79
54.84
14.06
0.03
14.08
186.31
0.82
187.13
T. Petrolero
C
773.67
6.53
780.20
660.87
22.27
683.14
453.01
0.00
453.01
579.90
0.00
579.90
2,467.45
28.79
2,496.24
T. Samba Bonita
C
4.04
0.00
4.04
7.35
0.00
7.35
10.95
0.00
10.95
9.33
0.00
9.33
31.66
0.00
31.66
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority O: Offloaded
52
L
Total
L: Loaded
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 2. Central America: Vessel arrivals by port, Quarterly (Units), Year 2010 Country/Ports
Seaboard
Central America GUATEMALA
Quarter I
Quarter II
Quarter III
Quarter IV
Total
4,312
4,339
4,338
4,548
17,537
859
910
851
881
3,501
Santo Tomás de Castilla
C
402
389
375
381
1,547
Barrios
C
123
136
117
138
514
Puerto Quetzal
P
322
350
327
324
1,323
San José
P
12
35
32
38
117
161
156
151
152
620
EL SALVADOR Acajutla
P
140
141
143
148
572
Corsain
P
21
15
8
4
48
578
572
556
546
2,252
HONDURAS Puerto Cortés
C
434
436
423
412
1,705
Tela
C
9
12
9
11
41
La Ceiba
C
21
24
23
22
90
Puerto Castilla
C
45
45
54
49
193
Roatán
C
38
19
17
16
90
San Lorenzo
P
31
36
30
36
133
163
156
154
167
640
NICARAGUA Corinto
P
109
116
113
111
449
Sandino
P
5
7
8
4
24
San Juan del Sur
P
23
1
0
11
35
Cabezas
C
2
3
4
3
12
El Bluff
C
10
11
12
17
50
El Rama (Arlen Siu)
C
14
18
17
21
70
832
787
729
788
3,136
COSTA RICA Caldera
P
182
163
150
174
669
Terminal Puntarenas
P
29
17
1
26
73
Terminal de Punta Morales
P
9
7
5
0
21
Terminal Fertica
P
2
5
0
1
8
Limón-Moín
C
610
595
573
587
2,365
Continue
53
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 2. Central America: Vessel arrivals by port, Quarterly (Units), 2010 Country/Ports
Seaboard Quarter I
PANAMA
Quarter II
Quarter III
Quarter IV
Total
1,719
1,759
1,897
2,014
7,388
Aguadulce
P
0
1
0
0
1
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
40
37
45
45
167
AMADOR & RESORTS
P
33
8
1
17
59
Armuelles
P
0
0
0
0
0
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
395
419
482
482
1,778
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC)
C
389
402
419
404
1,614
Charco Azul
P
36
20
12
11
79
Chiriquí Grande
C
13
21
17
21
72
COLON 2000
C
47
11
6
65
129
Colon Port Terminal
C
27
17
56
85
185
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
102
107
132
146
487
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
546
631
646
646
2,469
Pedregal
P
0
0
0
0
0
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
P
25
27
23
27
102
T. Decal
P
17
20
25
30
92
T. Petrolero
C
41
4
24
25
94
T. GRANELERA
C
8
31
7
8
54
T. Samba Bonita
C
0
2
2
2
6
by
country
Guatemala
859
910
851
881
3,501
El Salvador
161
156
151
152
620
Honduras
578
572
556
546
2,252
Nicaragua
163
156
154
167
640
Costa Rica
832
787
729
788
3,136
1,719
1,758
1,897
2,014
7,388
Summary
Panamá
table
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
54
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 3. Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type (Units), Year 2010 Seabo Conventi ard onal
Country/Ports
Total Centroamérica GUATEMALA Santo Tomás de Castilla Barrios Puerto Quetzal San José EL SALVADOR Acajutla Corsain HONDURAS Puerto Cortés Tela La Ceiba Puerto Castilla Roatán San Lorenzo NICARAGUA Corinto Sandino San Juan del Sur Cabezas El Bluff El Rama (Arlen Siu) COSTA RICA * Caldera Terminal Puntarenas Terminal de Punta Morales Terminal Fertica Limón-Moín
55
Reefer
Constain ership
Ro-Ro
Dry Bulk carrier
Liquid Bulk carrier
Oil tanker
Gas carrier/ tanker
Barge
Cruises
Others
Total
P P P C C C
1,412 399 265 52 82 79 79 127 47 62 10 8 200 83 10 37 70
1,377 344 139 20 185 54 12 42 -
10,231 1,938 918 401 619 303 303 1,392 1,272 120 224 224 -
891 127 58 69 105 62 43 58 58 -
653 218 6 15 197 112 109 3 143 130 13 -
707 307 109 20 61 117 92 81 11 74 48 20 6 -
899 14 14 173 70 41 62 112 73 14 12 13 -
140 5 5 2 2 19 19 -
361 7 6 1 2 2 1 1 -
703 83 38 45 101 10 1 90 45 10 35 -
163 59 59 32 32 62 33 28 1 -
17,537 3,501 1,547 514 1,323 117 620 572 48 2,252 1,705 41 90 193 90 133 640 449 24 35 12 50 70
P P P P C
183 20 163
798 48 750
1,385 355 1,030
214 71 143
99 75 16 8 -
43 12 5 26
24 1 23
114 114
25 24 1
241 54 73 114
10 9 1
3,136 669 73 21 8 2,365 Continue
C C P P P P C C C C C P
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 3. Central America: Vessel arrivals by ship type (Units), Year 2010 Country/Ports
Seabo Conventi ard onal 424 P 1 C P P P 10 C 91 P C 28 C C 185 C 3 C 102 P P P C C 4 C P -
Constain Reefer ership PANAMA 181 4,989 Aguadulce Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) 167 AMADOR & RESORTS Armuelles Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) 5 1,535 Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) 9 893 Charco Azul Chiriquí Grande COLON 2000 Colon Port Terminal Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) 484 Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) 2,077 Pedregal Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA) T. Decal T. Petrolero T. GRANELERA T. Samba Bonita Yacth Club-Cristobal Summary Guatemala 399 344 1,938 El Salvador 79 303 Honduras 127 54 1,392 Nicaragua 200 224 Costa Rica 183 798 1,385 Panamá 424 181 4,989 Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority Note: * / do not include 16 Ships crecerors Quepos
56
Ro-Ro 387 73 25 289 table 127 105 58 214 387
Liquid Dry Bulk Bulk carrier carrier 81 191 23 67 35 114 10 23 by country 218 307 112 92 143 74 99 43 81 191
Oil tanker 576 63 86 79 44 1 102 92 109 -
Gas carrier/ tanker
14 173 112 24 576
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
5 2 19 114 -
Barge Cruises 326 233 59 2 316 45 129 2 6 7 2 1 25 326
83 101 45 241 233
Others -
Total 7,388 1 167 59 1,778 1,614 79 72 129 185 487 2,469 102 92 121 27 6 -
59 32 62 10 -
3,501 620 2,252 640 3,136 7,388
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4. Central America: Traffic by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Se aboard CENTRAL AM ERICAN GUATEM ALA
Ge ne ral cargo
Containe rize d
Dry Bulk carrie r
Ro Ro
Líquido Bulk carrie r
Othe rs
Total
2,716.70
58,945.72
760.72
11,607.21
28,711.57
1,410.14
104,152.05 16,876.03
1,177.25
7,116.36
97.13
4,160.40
4,135.80
189.09
Santo Tomas de Castilla
C
469.51
2,880.21
49.95
150.95
1,194.87
-
4,745.50
Barrios
C
171.18
2,347.57
-
83.36
112.79
-
2,714.90
Quetzal
P
536.56
1,888.57
47.19
3,926.09
895.91
189.09
7,483.41
Boyas de San José
P
1,932.23
-
1,932.23
EL SALVADOR Acajutla
P
Corsain
p
HONDURAS
-
-
-
-
133.37
1,298.32
-
1,675.93
2,260.41
23.73
5,391.76
133.37
1,298.32
-
1,661.25
2,250.27
-
5,343.20
-
14.69
10.14
23.73
48.56
-
-
249.55
4,065.97
2.10
1,997.61
3,069.07
1,197.30
10,581.59
165.78
3,621.90
2.10
1,716.78
1,837.93
1,038.74
8,383.23
Puerto Cortés
C
Tela
C
-
-
-
-
295.67
-
La Ceiba
C
10.66
-
-
-
-
-
Puerto Castilla
C
30.19
444.06
-
-
84.90
158.56
San Lorenzo
P
NICARAGUA
42.92
295.67 10.66 717.72
-
-
280.83
850.56
-
1,174.32
100.01
603.65
13.46
788.83
1,503.20
-
3,009.15
726.08
715.42
-
2,090.61
757.80
-
849.97
Corinto
P
58.95
576.70
13.46
Sandino
P
29.42
-
-
62.75
Cabezas
A
-
-
-
-
13.28
-
13.28
El Bluf f
A
1.62
4.81
-
-
16.71
-
23.13
Arlen Siu
A
10.01
22.14
-
-
-
-
623.54
8,178.11
201.47
1,971.22
2,499.74
1,268.18
36.08
1,778.74
3.25
-
1.26
-
1.65
62.35
-
198.90
COSTA RICA Caldera
P
188.30
Puntarenas
P
0.38
Terminal Punta Morales
P
Terminal Fertica
P
Limón-Moín
C
434.86
-
-
-
-
-
136.56
-
55.93
165.39
-
6,909.92
2,432.89
0.02
0.02
32.16 13,474.09 3,274.54
55.93 9,943.07 Conti nue
57
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4. Central America: Traffic by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Seaboard PANAMA
General cargo
Containerize d
432.97
37,683.33
Dry Bulk carrier
Ro Ro 446.57
Líquido Bulk carrier
1,013.21
-
Total 54,819.43
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
311.14
157.10
-
153.51
22.61
-
644.36
Charco Azul
P
-
-
-
-
5,426.02
-
5,426.02
Chiriquí Grande
C
58.02
3,308.33
-
3,366.35
Colon Port Terminal
C
5.74
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
Panama Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
0.09
Panama Port Co.Cristobal (PPC)
C
3.92
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
P
-
T. Decal
P
T. Granelera T. Petrolero T. Samba Bonita
-
-
-
15.56
-
-
-
-
21.30
-
3,359.75
-
-
-
-
3,359.75
-
10,480.36
328.19
-
-
-
10,808.55
19,063.43
83.53
354.38
636.54
-
20,137.97
4,607.13
34.85
340.61
660.71
-
5,647.21
-
-
-
1,118.06
-
1,118.06
-
-
-
-
1,574.84
-
1,574.84
C
22.41
-
-
164.72
C
-
-
-
-
-
-
C Summary
31.66
table
by
c ountr yC u a d r o
Guatem ala
1,177.25
7,116.36
El Salvador
133.37
1,298.32
Honduras
249.55
4,065.97
Nicaragua
100.01
603.65
Cos ta Rica
623.54
8,178.11
Panam a
432.97
37,683.33
446.57
-
2,496.24 -
-
187.13
-
2,496.24
-
31.66
R e s u m e n 4,160.40
4,135.80
-
1,675.93
2,260.41
23.73
5,391.76
1,997.61
3,069.07
1,197.30
10,581.59
13.46
788.83
1,503.20
201.47
1,971.22
2,499.74
1,013.21
15,243.35
2.10
- : Data not applicable 0 : Figure did not reach the firs expressed unit
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
189.09
16,876.03
97.13
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
58
Others
15,243.35
0.02 -
3,009.15 13,474.09 54,819.43
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4-A. Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Se aboard CENTRAL AMERICA GUATEMALA
Ge ne ral cargo
Containe rize d
Dry Bulk carrie r
Ro Ro
Líquido Bulk carrie r
Othe rs
Total
1,588.95
27,604.20
490.99
9,301.04
21,985.61
768.84
61,739.64
115.54
10,407.54
544.15
3,416.32
64.36
3,194.16
3,073.02
Santo Tomas de Castilla
C
56.95
1,479.59
17.36
150.95
596.59
-
2,301.45
Barrios
C
121.56
1,013.16
-
81.05
112.79
-
1,328.56
Quetzal
P
365.64
923.56
47.00
2,962.16
830.58
115.54
5,244.48
Boyas de San José
P
-
-
-
1,533.05
-
1,533.05
127.68
781.95
-
1,353.49
1,908.47
23.73
4,195.31
-
4,146.75
EL SALVADOR
-
Acajutla
P
127.68
781.95
-
1,338.80
1,898.33
Corsain
P
-
-
-
14.69
10.14
23.73
48.56
HONDURAS
160.64
1,855.18
1.65
1,355.36
2,796.11
629.55
6,798.48
1,738.61
1.65
1,346.56
1,721.60
547.82
5,478.95
Puerto Cortés
C
122.71
Tela
C
-
La Ceiba
C
Puerto Castilla San Lorenzo
-
-
-
295.67
-
0.35
-
-
-
-
-
C
8.70
116.57
-
-
P
28.87
-
-
8.80
777.00
-
814.67
56.72
343.44
13.46
605.34
1,298.40
-
2,317.36
NICARAGUA
1.85
81.73
295.67 0.35 208.85
Corinto
P
22.95
328.94
13.46
542.59
515.56
-
1,423.50
Sandino
P
29.42
-
-
62.75
757.80
-
849.97
Cabezas
C
-
-
-
-
12.74
-
12.74
El Bluf f
C
0.79
2.44
-
-
12.30
-
15.53
Arlen Siu
C
3.56
12.05
-
-
-
-
581.68
2,477.67
130.57
1,952.64
2,480.49
1,763.91
3.25
-
1.26
-
1.26
59.89
-
192.69
COSTA RICA Caldera
P
186.63
775.99
36.08
Puntarenas
P
-
-
-
-
Terminal Punta Morales
P
-
-
-
132.81
-
55.93
94.49
-
Terminal Fertica
P
-
Lim ón-Moín
C
395.05
1,701.69
2,416.09
0.02
0.02
15.62 7,623.06 2,765.85
55.93 4,607.33 Conti nue
59
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4-A. Central America: Traffic offloaded by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Seaboard PANAMA
General cargo
Containerize d
118.09
18,729.65
9.32
Dry Bulk carrier
Ro Ro 280.96
840.05
Líquido Bulk carrier
Others
10,429.13
-
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
106.32
-
153.51
22.61
-
291.76
Charco Azul
P
-
-
-
-
1,964.34
-
1,964.34
Chiriquí Grande
C
50.69
-
-
-
2,537.82
-
2,588.51
Colon Port Terminal
C
2.82
-
-
-
-
-
2.82
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
737.62
-
-
-
-
737.62
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
5,230.47
180.91
-
-
-
5,411.37
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
0.09
10,568.62
83.49
279.64
363.64
-
11,295.48
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC)
C
1.92
2,086.62
16.56
242.18
380.38
-
2,727.66
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
P
-
-
-
-
1,118.06
-
1,118.06
T. Decal
P
-
-
-
-
1,574.84
-
1,574.84
T. Granelera
C
21.59
-
-
164.72
T. Petrolero
C
-
-
-
-
T. Samba Bonita
C
-
-
-
31.66
Summary
-
table
by
Guatemala
544.15
3,416.32
El Salvador
127.68
781.95
Honduras
160.64
1,855.18
Nicaragua
56.72 581.68
Costa Rica Panama
118.09
2,467.45 -
-
186.31
-
2,467.45
-
31.66
country 64.36
3,194.16
3,073.02
115.54
10,407.54
-
1,353.49
1,908.47
23.73
4,195.31
1.65
1,355.36
2,796.11
629.55
6,798.48
343.44
13.46
605.34
1,298.40
-
2,317.36
2,477.67
130.57
1,952.64
2,480.49
18,729.65
280.96
840.05
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority - : Data not applicable 0 : Figure did not reach the firs expressed unit
60
Total 30,397.87
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
10,429.13
0.02 -
7,623.06 30,397.87
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4-B. Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Se aboard CENTRAL AM ERICA GUATEM ALA
Ge ne ral cargo
Containe rize d
Dry Bulk carrie r
Ro Ro
Líquido Bulk carrie r
Othe rs
Total
1,127.75
31,341.52
269.72
2,306.17
6,725.95
641.30
42,412.41
1,062.78
633.11
3,700.04
32.77
966.24
Santo Tomas de Castilla
C
412.56
1,400.62
32.59
-
Barrios
C
49.62
1,334.41
-
Quetzal
P
170.92
965.01
Boyas de San José
P
-
-
-
-
399.17
-
399.17
5.70
516.37
-
322.45
351.94
-
1,196.45
5.70
516.37
-
322.45
351.94
-
1,196.45
-
-
-
-
-
EL SALVADOR Acajutla
P
Corsain
P
Honduras
-
0.18
2.31 963.93
73.55
6,468.49
598.28
-
2,444.05
-
-
1,386.34
65.33
73.55
2,238.93
-
88.91
2,210.79
0.44
642.25
272.96
567.75
3,783.10
1,883.30
0.44
2,904.28
Puerto Cortés
C
43.07
370.22
116.34
490.92
Tela
C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
La Ceiba
C
10.31
-
-
-
-
-
10.31
Puerto Castilla
C
21.49
327.49
-
-
83.05
76.84
508.87
San Lorenzo
P
14.05
-
-
272.03
73.57
-
359.65
43.29
260.21
-
183.49
204.80
-
691.79 667.11
NICARAGUA Corinto
P
36.00
247.76
-
183.49
199.85
-
Sandino
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cabezas
C
-
-
-
-
0.54
-
El Bluf f
C
0.83
2.36
-
-
4.41
-
7.60
Arlen Siu
C
6.45
10.09
-
-
-
-
16.54
41.86
5,700.43
70.90
18.58
19.26
-
5,851.03
Caldera
P
1.66
492.19
0.00
14.83
-
-
508.69
Puntarenas
P
0.38
-
-
-
-
-
0.38
Terminal Punta Morales
P
-
-
-
-
6.21
Terminal Fertica
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lim ón-Moín
C
39.81
70.90
-
16.80
-
COSTA RICA
5,208.24
3.75
2.46
0.54
5,335.74 Conti nue
61
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 4-B. Central America: Traffic loaded by cargo type (Thousand of metric tons), Year 2010 Contry/Ports Seaboard PANAMA
General cargo
Containerize d
314.89
18,953.68
Dry Bulk carrier
Ro Ro 165.61
173.17
Others
4,814.21
-
Total 24,421.56
Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante)
C
301.82
50.78
-
-
-
352.60
Charco Azul
P
-
-
-
-
3,461.68
-
3,461.68
Chiriquí Grande
C
7.33
-
-
-
770.51
-
777.84
Colon Port Terminal
C
2.92
15.56
-
-
-
-
18.48
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.)
C
-
2,622.13
-
-
-
-
2,622.13
Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T)
C
-
5,249.89
147.28
-
-
-
5,397.18
Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB)
P
-
8,494.82
0.04
74.74
272.90
-
8,842.49
Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC)
C
2,520.51
18.29
98.43
280.33
-
2,919.55
Petro America Terminal, S.A. (PATSA)
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
T. Decal
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
T. Granelera
C
-
-
-
-
-
0.82
T. Petrolero
C
-
-
-
-
28.79
-
28.79
T. Samba Bonita
C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32.77
966.24
1,062.78
-
322.45
2.00
0.82
Summary
table
by
633.11
3,700.04
El Salvador
5.70
516.37
Honduras
88.91
2,210.79
Nicaragua
43.29
260.21
Panama
-
-
country
Guatemala
Costa Rica
0.44 -
73.55
6,468.49
351.94
-
1,196.45
642.25
272.96
567.75
3,783.10
183.49
204.80
-
691.79
41.86
5,700.43
70.90
18.58
19.26
-
5,851.03
314.89
18,953.68
165.61
173.17
4,814.21
-
24,421.56
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority - : Data not applicable 0 : Figure did not reach the firs expressed unit
62
Líquido Bulk carrier
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 5. Central America: Origin y destination of cargo by ports geographic regions, (Thousand of metric tons de Tm), Year 2010 Ports
Central America
Regions Litoral CENTRAL AMERICA a/ Guatemala Santo Tomás de Castilla Barrios Quetzal Boyas de San José El Salvador Acajutla Corsain Honduras b/ Cortes Tela La Ceiba Castilla San Lorenzo Nicaragua Corinto Sandino Cabezas El Bluff Arlen Siu Costa Rica c/ Caldera d/ Puntarenas Terminal Punta Morales Terminal Fertica Limon&Moin
63
C C P P P P C C C C P P P C C C P P P P C
Origen 3,536.20 335.79 54.57 33.11 220.15 27.96 158.07 145.03 13.04 193.89 135.80 ... ... 26.99 31.10 1,136.98 6.96 ... ... ... 1,130.02
Destino 2,067.53 116.62 15.51 12.73 84.58 3.80 136.18 136.18 144.93 127.65 ... ... 15.60 1.68 1,281.72 40.56 ... ... ... 1,241.16
North America Origen 24,442.00 6,230.84 1,665.87 1,267.20 2,443.77 854.00 1,777.84 1,766.57 11.27 4,799.42 4,382.76 ... ... 163.76 252.90 720.19 637.87 60.61 6.09 15.62 3,823.10 1,825.82 ... ... ... 1,997.28
Destino 12,834.46 4,298.97 1,871.26 1,373.61 947.83 106.27 640.05 640.05 2,452.17 1,999.03 ... ... 414.55 38.59 331.55 317.91 3.20 10.44 2,206.81 230.63 ... ... ... 1,976.18
South America Origin 7,958.71 1,333.96 251.74 18.97 889.61 173.64 111.62 105.78 5.84 612.08 240.81 ... ... 5.67 365.60 929.03 157.99 771.04 906.17 201.83 ... ... ... 704.34
Destination 2,388.61 377.83 76.91 300.91 48.46 48.46 89.02 62.04 ... ... 21.17 5.81 26.10 20.00 6.10 414.92 9.19 ... ... ... 405.73
Caribbean Origin Destination 1,690.60 999.34 437.25 235.23 74.94 235.23 362.31 83.90 43.80 83.90 43.80 212.37 167.51 101.20 119.38 ... ... ... ... 1.32 3.84 109.85 44.29 290.99 36.12 264.53 36.12 4.28 12.74 9.44 10.99 34.57 10.99 34.57 ... ... ... ... ... ... -
Europe Origin Destination 1,920.37 2,295.13 417.00 346.46 199.89 151.10 9.29 112.35 95.47 195.36 173.18 37.94 166.23 37.94 6.95 362.94 496.01 320.83 397.53 ... ... ... ... 6.63 44.61 35.48 53.87 19.12 19.12 243.09 747.10 126.36 13.22 ... ... ... ... ... ... 116.73 733.88
Asia Origin Destination 6,116.39 1,577.41 769.11 393.39 10.11 23.80 739.31 285.95 19.69 83.64 360.08 166.40 360.08 166.40 172.91 335.78 149.69 114.83 ... ... ... ... 3.64 5.53 19.58 215.42 98.91 114.99 84.87 114.99 14.04 316.52 168.61 316.52 168.61 ... ... ... ... ... ... -
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Others Origin Destination 8,237.82 2,416.78 883.61 699.99 44.33 70.24 0.00 839.28 619.65 10.10 1,530.62 123.62 1,519.15 123.62 11.47 0.00 444.92 97.69 147.88 83.82 295.67 0.00 0.35 10.31 0.86 3.56 0.16 0.00 278.26 163.92 278.26 158.97 0.00 0.54 4.41 0.00 1,186.22 997.30 277.38 11.91 1.26 0.38 192.69 6.21 55.93 0.00 658.96 978.80
Total Origin 53,902.09 10,407.56 2,301.45 1,328.57 5,244.47 1,533.07 4,195.31 4,146.74 48.57 6,798.53 5,478.97 295.67 0.35 208.87 814.67 2,317.38 1,423.52 849.97 12.74 15.53 15.62 7,623.06 2,765.86 1.26 192.69 55.93 4,607.33
Destination 24,579.26 6,468.49 2,444.05 1,386.34 2,238.92 399.17 1,196.45 1,196.45 3,783.11 2,904.28 10.31 508.86 359.66 691.79 667.11 0.54 7.61 16.54 5,851.03 508.69 0.38 6.21 5,335.75
Total 78,481.35 16,876.05 4,745.50 2,714.91 7,483.39 1,932.24 5,391.76 5,343.19 48.57 10,581.64 8,383.25 295.67 10.66 717.73 1,174.33 3,009.15 2,090.63 849.97 13.28 23.14 32.16 13,474.09 3,274.55 1.64 198.90 55.93 9,943.08 Continue
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 5. Central America: Origin y destination of cargo by ports geographic regions, (Thousand of metric tons de Tm), Year 2010 Ports
Regions Litoral Panamá e/ Bocas Fruit Co. (Almirante) Charco Azul
C P
Chiriquí Grande Colon Port Terminal
Central America Origen Destino
North America Origen Destino
South America Origin Destination
Caribbean Origin Destination
Europe Origin Destination
1,711.47 14.09
388.08 25.39
7,090.61 252.10
2,904.91 90.62
4,065.85 0.22
1,432.28 0.70
655.10 -
482.11 15.60
724.16 49.13
648.50 219.26
C C
6.05 2.74
104.10 46.56 1.35
139.39 1,818.00 -
2,502.22 156.59 -
1,814.89 298.09 0.09
580.33 17.13
3.53 -
138.40 -
327.74 -
408.71 -
Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) C Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (MIT) C Panama Port Co.Balboa P
1.76 1,677.36
8.48 19.73 67.39
35.98 297.02 2,366.31
7.27 18.94 69.17
39.52 148.62 1,504.46
227.68 96.88 163.61
2.25 35.02 -
149.87 46.26 -
109.02 199.64
20.53 -
Asia Origin
Destination
4,398.86 -
Total Origin
334.26 1.03
22,560.24 315.54
6,588.38 352.60
29,148.62 668.14
169.14 -
135.11 -
115.95 27.59 0.00
1,954.28 2,588.52 2.83
3,471.74 777.85 18.48
5,426.02 3,366.37 21.31
56.62 172.48
6.91 258.34 811.10
16.96 67.51 74.04
157.87 1,082.27 10,597.14
466.88 269.85 546.69
624.75 1,352.12 11,143.83
54.89 ... ...
-
9.83 1,118.06 1,574.84
31.18 0.00 0.00
483.47 1,118.06 1,574.84
654.67 -
1,138.14 1,118.06 1,574.84
0.82 28.80
187.13 2,496.25
71.45 234.25 4,038.27
9.47 ... ...
115.08 ... ...
301.85 ... ...
60.10 ... ...
77.67 ... ...
328.47 ... ...
29.76 ... ...
119.84 ... ...
-
T Granelera T Petrolera Bahia las Minas T Samba Bonita
C C C
-
-
1,879.96
-
82.08 100.21
0.82 16.66
104.23 448.65
12.14
38.63
-
-
-
-
0.00 0.00
186.31 2,467.45
31.66
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.00
31.66
... ...
Total
3,914.19 -
C P P
... ...
Destination
398.24 -
Panama Port Co.Cristobal Petroamerica Terminal (PATSA) T. Decal
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority a /: No figures inclueye ports of Tela and La Ceiba Honduras, Puntarenas, Terminal and Terminal Fertica Punta Morales, Costa Rica and Panama Ports Container b /: Information cargo movement by source and destination ports of Tela and La Ceiba are not available c /: Information cargo movement by source and destination ports of Puntarenas, Punta Morales and Terminal Terminal Fertica not available d /: Estimated figures based on information from foreign trade database INEC Costa Rica e /: Information on movement of cargo by origin and destination ports DECAL Pats and not available.
64
Others Origin Destination
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
... ...
-
31.66
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 6. Central America: Container throughput, (Units), Year 2010, Country/Potrs GUATEMALA Santo Tomás de Castilla Contenedores 45' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Total contenedores Furgones Puerto Barrios Contenedores 45' Contenedores 43' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Puerto Quetzal Contenedores 45' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Total contenedores Furgones* EL SALVADOR Acajutla Contenedores 45' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20'
65
Seaboard
C
C
P
P
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transtit Loaded Transit Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty 165,211 71,122 180,910 63,182 11,955 2,339 85,764 27,419 84,669 27,956 11,891 409 9,901 3,477 49,132 21,731 55,111 14,906 23,246 4,049 17,401 8,536 84,269 26,189 82,413 26,919 1,495 1,230 2,256 1,037 24,941 27,212 48,543 7,038 7,023 2,101 971 1 103 646 61 72 5,758 3,310 9,392 745 1,053 15 17,496 23,811 38,999 5,138 5,820 1,982 716 90 49 509 89 32 54,506 16,491 47,698 28,188 4,932 238 776 34 668 958 9 33,128 7,525 23,080 19,931 4,610 233 20,602 8,932 23,950 7,299 313 5 54,506 16,491 47,698 28,188 4,932 238 42,455 42,455 2,154 25,722 14,579
1,838 1,838 59 1,633 146
20,846 20,846 1,212 14,472 5,162
21,907 21,907 747 12,729 8,431
-
-
-
Transhipment Laden Empty 57,147 1,733 … … … … … … … … … … … … 45,430 4 2,073 43,276 4 81 11,717 1,729 149 2 6,653 1,252 4,915 475 11,717 1,729
-
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
-
-
Total Modules Laden Empty 417,562 136,037 170,433 55,375 21,792 3,886 104,243 36,637 40,647 12,585 166,682 53,108 3,751 2,267 128,038 34,254 1,207 647 18,291 4,055 107,573 28,953 967 599 119,091 46,408 1,602 994 67,704 28,708 49,785 16,706 119,091 46,408 63,301 63,301 3,366 40,194 19,741
23,745 23,745 806 14,362 8,577
Total 553,599 225,808 25,678 140,880 53,232 219,790 6,018 162,292 1,854 22,346 136,526 1,566 165,499 2,596 96,412 66,491 165,499
87,046 87,046 4,172 54,556 28,318 Continue
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 6. Central America Container throughput, (Units), Year 2010 Country/Potrs HONDURAS CortĂŠs Contenedores 48' Contenedores 45' Contenedores 43' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Total contenedores Furgones Castilla Contenedores 40' San Lorenzo Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' NICARAGUA Corinto Contenedores 45' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Puerto Cabezas Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' El Bluff Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' EL Rama Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20'
66
Seaboard
C
C P
P
C
C
C
Offloaded Laden Empty 116,112 44,377 109,524 30,234 193 7 32,364 1,780 5,595 736 53,548 21,862 17,824 5,849 109,524 30,234 6,588 14,143 6,588 14,143 20,174 1,359 19,241 1,333 190 15 11,372 752 7,679 566 49 1 35 1 14 884 25 727 3 157 22
Loaded Laden Empty 130,485 30,560 113,320 27,949 69 2 28,908 3,803 5,609 504 60,080 17,054 18,654 6,586 113,320 27,949 17,165 2,611 17,165 2,611 10,881 9,611 10,617 8,937 34 122 6,174 4,794 4,409 4,021 10 46 9 34 1 12 254 628 209 493 45 135
Offloaded Transtit Loaded Transit Laden Empty Laden Empty 777 143 3 143 777 143 3 143 51 63 2 63 726 80 1 80 -
Transhipment Laden Empty -
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Total Modules Laden Empty Total 246,597 74,937 321,534 222,844 58,183 281,027 262 9 271 61,272 5,583 66,855 11,204 1,240 12,444 113,628 38,916 152,544 36,478 12,435 48,913 222,844 58,183 281,027 23,753 16,754 40,507 23,753 16,754 40,507 31,835 11,256 43,091 30,638 10,556 41,194 224 137 361 17,599 5,672 23,271 12,815 4,747 17,562 59 47 106 44 35 79 15 12 27 1,138 653 1,791 936 496 1,432 202 157 359 Continue
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 6. Central America: Container throughput, (Units), Year 2010 Country/Potrs COSTA RICA Caldera Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Total contenedores Furgones Limón-Moín Contenedores 52' Contenedores 45' Contenedores 43' Contenedores 40' Contenedores 20' Total contenedores Furgones PANAMA Bocas Frult Co. (Almirante) Chiriquí Grande Colon Port Terminal Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) T. Samba Bonita ( Bahía Las Mina ) Guatemala El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panamá CENTRAL AMERICA
Seaboard
P
C
C C C C C P C P
Offloaded Laden Empty 159,648 117,006 47,186 3,026 29,411 3,013 17,775 13 47,186 3,026 112,462 113,980 2 4,623 4,090 30 2 80,891 107,631 26,900 2,020 112,446 113,743 16 237 203,931 43,439 6,974 696 1,028 46,214 30 65,481 65,572 19,690 -
30,539 1,293 9,853 -
165,211 42,455 116,112 20,174 112,462 203,931 660,345
71,122 1,838 44,377 1,359 113,980 43,439 276,115
Loaded Offloaded Transtit Loaded Transit Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty 214,063 61,002 5,744 5,730 20,275 24,171 17,229 10,996 3,046 13,175 20,275 24,171 193,788 36,831 5,744 5,730 2 5,684 2,003 50 40 304 3 168,791 23,353 5,094 5,095 18,990 11,295 563 571 193,771 36,654 5,707 5,706 17 177 37 24 120,531 110,531 2,611 1,534 1,091 8,814 44,436 69,593 22,276 18,552 28,037 19,870 14,248 Summary table 180,910 63,182 20,846 21,907 130,485 30,560 10,881 9,611 193,788 36,831 120,531 110,531 657,441 272,622
by country 11,955 777 143 5,744 18,476 143
Total Modules Laden Empty Total 385,185 178,008 563,193 67,461 27,197 94,658 46,640 14,009 60,649 20,821 13,188 34,009 67,461 27,197 94,658 317,724 150,811 468,535 4 4 10,397 6,093 16,490 334 5 339 259,871 130,984 390,855 47,024 13,315 60,339 317,630 150,397 468,027 94 414 508 2,433,554 910,758 3,344,312 9,585 2,230 11,815 1,091 1,028 2,119 216,976 99,681 316,657
-
-
540,299 1,126,189 280,656 -
211,342 398,901 91,330 -
675,373 1,210,313 320,216 -
264,157 428,231 115,431 -
939,530 1,638,544 435,647 -
2,339 3 5,730 8,072
143 143
57,147 2,109,092 2,166,239
1,733 756,788 758,521
417,562 63,301 246,597 31,835 385,185 2,433,554 3,578,034
136,037 23,745 74,937 11,256 178,008 910,758 1,334,741
553,599 87,046 321,534 43,091 563,193 3,344,312 4,912,775
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
67
Transhipment Laden Empty 2,109,092 756,788 161,948 55,215
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 7. Central America: Container throughput, (TEU), Year 2010 Country/Potrs GUATEMALA Santo Tomás de Castilla Barrios Puerto Quetzal EL SALVADOR Acajutla Corsain HONDURAS Cortés Castilla San Lorenzo NICARAGUA Corinto El Bluff El Rama Cabezas COSTA RICA Caldera Limón-Moín
68
Seaboard
C C P P P C C P P C C C P C
Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transtit Loaded Transit Transhipment Total Modules Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Total 290,108 129,786 324,443 111,259 23,683 4,661 - 132,945 6,109 775,840 247,154 1,022,994 151,230 50,896 154,356 48,102 - 23,298 3,117 328,884 102,115 430,999 50,274 54,831 98,473 13,840 14,130 4,190 - 91,090 8 258,157 68,679 326,836 88,604 24,059 71,614 49,317 9,553 471 - 18,557 2,984 188,799 76,360 265,159 70,870 3,545 36,834 35,570 - 107,704 39,115 146,819 70,870 3,545 36,834 35,570 - 107,704 39,115 146,819 223,408 83,463 250,411 55,562 - 473,819 139,025 612,844 210,232 55,177 216,081 50,340 - 426,313 105,517 531,830 13,176 28,286 34,330 5,222 - 47,506 33,508 81,014 32,546 2,134 17,316 15,085 828 206 5 206 - 50,695 17,631 68,326 30,851 2,104 16,834 13,884 828 206 5 206 - 48,518 16,400 64,918 84 2 19 80 103 82 185 1,611 28 463 1,121 2,074 1,149 3,223 275,783 233,002 407,558 98,035 10,938 - 10,898 - 705,177 331,037 1,036,214 76,597 6,039 37,504 35,167 - 114,101 41,206 155,307 199,186 226,963 370,054 62,868 10,938 - 10,898 - 591,076 289,831 880,907 Continue
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 7. Central America: Container throughput, (TEU), Year 2010 Offloaded Loaded Offloaded Transtit Loaded Transit Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty Laden Empty 349,798 74,635 209,480 193,181 C 14,098 1,390 5,281 3,247 C C 1,051 1,122 C 77,644 60 14,935 77,839 C 110,115 52,801 118,429 38,590 P 115,717 2,384 34,791 44,756 C 32,224 16,949 34,922 28,749 C P Summary table by country Guatemala 290,108 129,786 324,443 111,259 23,683 4,661 El Salvador 70,870 3,545 36,834 35,570 Honduras 223,408 83,463 250,411 55,562 Nicaragua 32,546 2,134 17,316 15,085 828 206 5 206 Costa Rica 275,783 233,002 407,558 98,035 10,938 10,898 Panamá 349,798 74,635 209,480 193,181 CENTRAL AMERICA 1,242,513 526,565 1,246,042 508,692 35,449 206 15,564 206 Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority Country/Potrs PANAMA Bocas Frult Co. (Almirante) Chiriquí Grande Colon Port Terminal Colon Container Terminal (C.C.T.) Manzanillo Int´l Terminal (M.I.T) Panamá Port Co.Balboa (PPB) Panamá Port Co.Cristóbal (PPC) T. Granalera ( Bahía Las Mina ) T. Samba Bonita ( Bahía Las Mina )
69
Seaboard
Transhipment Laden Empty 3,446,080 1,320,025 261,078 88,214 914,177 365,564 1,853,011 707,847 417,814 158,400 -
Total Modules Laden Empty Total 4,005,358 1,587,841 5,593,199 19,379 4,637 24,016 1,122 1,051 2,173 353,657 166,113 519,770 1,142,721 456,955 1,599,676 2,003,519 754,987 2,758,506 484,960 204,098 689,058 -
132,945 6,109 775,840 247,154 1,022,994 - 107,704 39,115 146,819 - 473,819 139,025 612,844 50,695 17,631 68,326 - 705,177 331,037 1,036,214 3,446,080 1,320,025 4,005,358 1,587,841 5,593,199 3,579,025 1,326,134 6,118,593 2,361,803 8,480,396
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Table No. 8 Central America: Cruise vessel and passenger arrivals by port (Units), Year 2010 Vessel Arrivals Country/Ports
Passengers Crew
Seaboard
GUATEMALA
Cruises
Sailboats
Cultural
83
-
-
38
-
-
Yacht
Total -
Arriving
Disembark
Departure
83
53,160
59,651
59,651
51,042
38
…
59,651
59,651
27,964
Santo Tomás de Castilla
C
Barrios
C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Quetzal
P
45
-
-
-
45
53,160
…
…
23,078
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
P
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
-
101
318,657
…
…
128,692
10
-
-
-
10
8,227
…
…
3,876
EL SALVADOR Acajutla Corsain HONDURAS Cortés
C
Castilla
C
1
-
-
-
1
178
…
…
66
Roatán
C
90
-
-
-
90
310,252
…
…
124,750 17,850
45
-
-
-
45
37,048
37,390
37,286
P
10
-
-
-
10
10,382
10,857
10,739
4,225
P
35
-
-
-
35
26,666
26,533
26,547
13,625
257
-
-
-
257
146,295
217,879
4,629
66,514
-
-
-
54
29,767
4,097
4,339
…
NICARAGUA Corinto San Juan del Sur COSTA RICA Caldera
P
54
Puntarenas
P
73
-
-
-
127
114,464
383
290
…
p
16
-
-
-
16
2,064
-
-
…
C
114
-
-
-
114
…
213,399
…
…
233
-
-
-
233
-
300,133
316,723
…
Quepos Limón-Moín PANAMA AMADOR & RESORTS
C
59
-
-
-
59
…
321
17,579
…
COLON 2000
P
129
-
-
-
188
…
247,283
247,222
…
CRISTOBAL
P
45
-
-
-
174
…
52,529
51,922
…
S umma ry t a bl e by c o unt ry Guatemala
83
-
-
-
83
53,160
59,651
59,651
172,628
El Salvador
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Honduras
101
-
-
-
101
318,657
-
-
318,859
Nicaragua
45
-
-
-
45
37,048
37,390
37,286
111,814
Costa Rica
257
-
-
-
233
-
217,879
316,723
617,346
Panamá
233
-
-
-
233
-
300,133
316,723
617,322
CENTRAL AMERICA
719
-
-
-
695
408,865
615,053
730,383
1,837,969
Source: Central American Port Companies and Panama Maritime Authority
70
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Glossary of Terms Arrival: Arrival of a vessel at a port to load or offload or to avoid some danger. Barge Ship: Shallow draft vessels without their own propulsion system for the transport of different cargo. Cargo: Shipment or effects and merchandise to be transported from one port to another that is loaded or stowed on a vessel. Coastal Traffic Port: A port used for commercial operations between national ports. Containership: Specialized vessel for the transport of containers. Container: Box or structure specially built to move cargo with a re-usable character. In it merchandise could be packed to be transported from point-to-point as a unit. Containerized Cargo: Cargo handled in containers that are loaded or offloaded with a crane. Conventional Vessel: Ship that mainly transports general cargo and occasionally transports other types of cargo. Crew: Traveler on board a vessel or aircraft that carries out activities directly related to the running, administration, maintenance, and services of it. Docking: Pulling a vessel alongside a dock. Draught: Draft. It is the submerged depth of a vessel in the water. In a port, it is the height of the water surface over the bottom. Foreign Trade: Commerce for export and import of merchandise and services from one country to other countries. General Cargo: Cargo in solid, liquid, or gaseous form that is packed or not packed and that can be treated as a unit and that is loaded or offloaded using a crane. Intermodal Transport: Uses at least two modes of transport and there is no single responsibility to the user who can take action against one or another of the transporters. Lift on Lift off (Lo–Lo): Loading or offloading cargo with a crane. Liquid Bulk Cargo: Liquid loaded or offloaded using pipes and/or hoses. Liquid Bulk Vessel: Specialized vessel for the transport of liquid products like Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier: Specialized vessel for the transport of liquid gas. Loading: Action of taking the merchandise from land onto the vessel.
71
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Maritime Port: Set of land, maritime waters, and facilities on the shore of the sea that have the natural or artificial physical conditions and organization for carrying out port traffic operations and that is used by the competent administration for carrying out these activities. Metric tons: is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kg (2,205 lb). Multimodal Transport: Uses at least two modes of transport under a single contract and single responsibility. National Port System: The set of natural and legal persons, goods, infrastructure, ports, terminals, and port facilities (public and/or private) that is located in the territory of a country. Offloading: Action of taking the merchandise from a vessel to land. It also applies to persons. Oil Tanker: Vessel exclusively for the transport of bulk crude. Oil Terminal: Maritime port facility dedicated mostly to handling products related to the petroleum industry. Other Cargo: Cargo that is not classified in the other definitions and that does not represent a significant volume. Passenger: A person traveling on a vessel that is not part of the crew. Port: Geographic locality and economic unit of a locality where there are terminals, land or waterbased natural or artificial infrastructure and facilities for the carrying out of port activities. Port Operations: The entry, leaving, anchoring, casting off, mooring, unmooring, and stay of vessels in the territory of a port. Port Terminal: Operative units of a port designed to propitiate modal exchange and port services: includes the infrastructure, temporary deposits, and internal transport routes. Reefer Vessel: Ship conditioned for the transport of merchandise in storerooms with low temperatures for preserving it. Roll on roll off (Ro –Ro): Operation of transfer on wheels. Ro-Ro Cargo: Cargo that is loaded or offloaded on a rolling surface by highway vehicles, trailers, or tractor trailers on their own wheels or wheels added for this purpose, loaded or offloaded using a maritime-overland transport ramp. Ro-Ro Vessel: Ship designed for transport of tractor trailers and vehicles that is loaded and offloaded using a ramp for rolling on. Seaboard: Coast of sea, country, or territory.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
Solid Bulk Cargo: Solid product moved without containers or packing and loaded or offloaded with a crane. Solid Bulk Vessel: Specialized vessel for the transport of solid bulk products. Terminal: The unit established in or outside of a port made up by works, facilities, and surfaces and included in its water zone that allows for the full carrying out of the port operations it was designed for. TEU: Normalized unit based on a 20-foot long ISO container (6.10 meters) that is used as a statistical measure of traffic flows or capacities. A normalized 40-foot Series 1 ISO container is equivalent to 2 TEU. Mobile boxes less than 20 feet correspond to 0.75 TEU, those longer than 20 but shorter than 40 feet are 1.5 TEU, and those longer than 40 feet are 2.25 TEU. Tourism Terminal: Port facility dedicated mostly to attending to cruise ships, passengers, yachts, and water recreation activities. Tourist Vessel (Cruise Ship): Vessel for international crossings with passengers lodged on board participating in a group program and with temporary stopovers at one or more different ports. During the crossing, this vessel does not normally take on or disembark other passengers, nor load or offload any cargo. Tractor Trailer: Large transport vehicle with a box or structure for moving cargo on wheels and without its own means of propulsion and designed to be towed by a truck or tractor. Transit: Passage of foreign merchandise through a country when this is part of the total trajectory begun abroad and ending outside of its borders by a means of transport that is not maritime mode. Transshipping: Comprises the transfer of offloaded cargo (especially containers and tractor trailers) at a port terminal and then loaded on a different vessel; however, in those places where the geography or infrastructure permit it, this operation can be complemented by a model of overland transport (e.g. railroad) that will move the cargo to another port that is sometimes a long distance from the first in order to be transported further. Type of Cargo: Category of merchandise moved at the ports according to its form and physical characteristics (General, Containerized, Ro-Ro, Bulk Liquid, Bulk Solid, Others). Unloading: Action of taking the merchandise from the vessel on land.
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
LIST OF COUNTRIES BY REGION OF THE WORLD ASIA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
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Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia North Korea South Korea China Philippines Georgia Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Laos Macao Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal Pakistan Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand Taiwan Tajikistan East Timor Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vietnam
NORTH AMERICA
CARIBBEAN
1. Canada 2. Unites Estates 3. Greenland 4. Mexico
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
SOUTH AMERICA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador French Guiana Guyana Falkland Islands Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela
CENTRAL AMERICA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Belize Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama
Antilles Holiness Antigua y Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Cuba Dominica Grenade Guadeloupe Haiti Cayman Islands
13. Virgins Islands (UK) 14. Virgins Islands (US) 15. 16. 17. 18.
Jamaica Martinique Puerto Rico Dominican Republican
19. Saint Kitts and Nevis 20. Saint Vincent and The Grenadines 21. Saint Lucia 22. Trinidad & Tobago 23. Curacao
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
EUROPE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
Albania Andorra Belarus Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Slovenia Estonia Guernsey Hungary Iceland Faroe Islands Jersey Latvia Liechtenstein
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 33.
Lithuania Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Norway Poland Czech Republic Slovak Republic Romania Russia San Marino Vatican City State Switzerland Ukraine Yugoslavia
24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Germany Austria Belgium Denmark Spain Finland France Greece Netherland Ireland Italy Luxembourg Portugal United Kingdom Sweden
OTHERS AFRICA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
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Angola Algeria Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameron Cape Verde Chad Comoros Congo Ivory Coast Djibouti Egypt Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Equatorial Guinea Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Morocco Mauritius Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria
37. Central African Republic
38. Democratic Republic of the Congo 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.
Reunion islands Rwanda Sahara Santa Helena Sao Tome & Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Affric Sudan Swaziland Tanzania
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
52.OTHERS (continuation) 53. 54. 55. 56.
Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia
57. Zimbabwe MIDDLE EAST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
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Saudi Arabia Bahrain United Arabs Emirates Iraq Iran Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Syria Turkey Yemen
OCEANIA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Australia Fiji Guam Marshall Islands Salomon Islands Kiribati Micronesian New Caledonia New Zealand New Papua Guinea French Polynesia Samoa Tonga Vanuatu
CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM
Central American port statistical s ummary Year 2010
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CENTRAL AMERICAN MARITIME TRANSPORT COMMISSION COCATRAM