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(FAO, 2006: 1). 2 La mediciĂłn multidimensional de la pobreza, introducida por el CONEVAL en 2009, relaciona el ingreso per cĂĄpita con una serie de carencias asociadas a un conjunto de derechos sociales (educaciĂłn, servicios de salud, seguridad social, calidad y espacios de la vivienda, servicios bĂĄsicos en la vivienda y acceso a la alimentaciĂłn). La pobreza multidimensional extrema se concibe como aquella poblaciĂłn cuyo ingreso es tan bajo que aun si lo dedicase por completo a la adquisiciĂłn de alimentos, no podrĂ­a adquirir los nutrientes necesarios para gozar de una vida sana, ademĂĄs de presentar, por lo menos, tres de las seis carencias sociales consideradas (CONEVAL, 2009). 3 Una polĂ­tica es un plan para alcanzar un objetivo de interĂŠs pĂşblico, al respecto, se hace referencia, por ejemplo, a ideas expuestas con la intenciĂłn deliberada de llevarlas a cabo y los mĂŠtodos para materializarlas; tambiĂŠn se alude a programas, los cuales corresponden a un diseĂąo de polĂ­ticas mĂĄs elaborado (Gobierno de EspaĂąa y Banco Mundial, 2010). 4 InclusiĂłn social significa integrar a la vida comunitaria a todos los miembros de la sociedad, independientemente de su origen, actividad, condiciĂłn socioeconĂłmica o de pensamiento. Este concepto se relaciona con los sectores mĂĄs pobres, pero tambiĂŠn con minorĂ­as discriminadas y dejadas de lado. La inclusiĂłn social supone asegurar trabajo, salud, vivienda, educaciĂłn, seguridad, entre otras, que contribuyen a que la sociedad se desarrolle de manera ordenada. Es un fenĂłmeno caracterĂ­stico de los Ăşltimos tiempos, donde las crisis econĂłmicas han determinado que importantes sectores de la poblaciĂłn se encuentren en el desamparo y abandono (definiciĂłn ABC, disponible en: http://www.definicionabc.com/social/inclusion.php, consulta: 28 de enero de 2014). 5 CohesiĂłn social se define como la capacidad de una sociedad de absorber los cambios y conflictos mediante una distribuciĂłn democrĂĄtica de sus recursos socioeconĂłmicos (bienestar) sociopolĂ­ticos (derechos), y socioculturales (reconocimiento), por medio del Estado, del mercado, de la familia, de otras redes comunitarias y de la sociedad civil (Tironi, 2008). Una comunidad socialmente cohesionada se caracteriza por una “situaciĂłn global en la que los ciudadanos comparten un sentido de pertenencia e inclusiĂłn, participan activamente en los asuntos pĂşblicos, reconocen y toleran las diferencias, gozan de una equidad relativa en el acceso a los bienes y servicios pĂşblicos y en cuanto a la distribuciĂłn del ingreso y la riqueza. Todo ello, en un ambiente donde las instituciones generan confianza y legitimidadâ€? (Turco, s/f). 1

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Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de MÊxico, 1999-2012 .-?^(B*"*(05/#E"&(D&(QRRU(\#&(B#&-/0(&2(A*"56*(&'(F"0,"*A*(8&Y%:#&2-&(D&(3&,#P "%D*D(.'%A&2/*"%*(b@18!3. FRQ OD ÀQDOLGDG GH DPSOLDU HO HVSHFWUR GH DWHQFLyQ KDFLD ORV A#2%5%B%0-(D&(*'/*(A*",%2*5%H2J(F0"(-#-(5*"*5/&"?-/%5*-^(&'( @18!3.(\#&(5*/*'0,*D0(50A0( #2(B"0,"*A*(D&(D&-*""0''0(-05%*'(%2/&,"*'(:#&(B&"A%/?*('*(502-/"#55%H2(D&("&D&-(-05%*'&-( \&A&2%2*-(*(B*"/%"(D&('*(0"%&2/*5%H2(*'%A&2/*"%*^(&'(\0A&2/0(*('*(B"0D#55%H2(*,"0B&5#*"%*^( &'(*5&"5*A%&2/0(D&('0-(*'%A&2/0-([(&'(-&,#%A%&2/0(*('*(-*'#D(D&('*-(\*A%'%*-^(&2/"&(0/"0-J( Concebido como un programa único de su gÊnero en MÊxico, el Programa Mexiquense de Seguridad Alimentaria completa el círculo virtuoso de la buena alimentación, pues fomenta la producción agropecuaria, acerca alimentos perecederos y frescos a la población que mås lo necesita y brinda orientación alimentaria a las madres de familia, quienes son el eje del Programa. Ademås, el COMESA se constituye como un programa de desarrollo integral, pues en Êl confluyen servicios de salud, alfabetización y comercialización de productos a precios de productor. Sin embargo, su valor fundamental estå en las herramientas que brinda para hacer en las comunidades verdaderas redes sociales, y con ello reconfigurar la convivencia social, con base en proyectos comunes (Herrera, 2003: 34).

( .2/&('*(2&5&-%D*D(D&(502/*"(502(#2(0",*2%-A0(D&D%5*D0(*('*(B"0A05%H2^(\0A&2/0( [(&$*'#*5%H2(D&('*-(*5/%$%D*D&-(0"%&2/*D*-(*(*/&2D&"('*-(2&5&-%D*D&-(*'%A&2/*"%*-(D&('0-( ,"#B0-(A4-($#'2&"*E'&-(D&('*(&2/%D*D^(&'(NN(D&(-&B/%&AE"&(D&(QRRU(-&(B#E'%5H(D&(A*2&"*( RÀFLDO OD FUHDFLyQ GHO &RQVHMR 0H[LTXHQVH GH 6HJXULGDG $OLPHQWDULD FRQ HO ÀQ GH GHVHPP B&=*"-&(50A0(#2(H",*20(D&(0B%2%H2^(502-#'/*([(*-&-0"?*(D&'(!]&5#/%$0(D&'(!-/*D0(b>0E%&"P 20(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(QRRUcJ(`*-(\#25%02&-(&25*",*D*-(*'(@02-&]0(\#&"02a I. Promover, diseùar, analizar y opinar sobre programas de atención integral de seguridad alimentaria y aquellos que contribuyen a elevar el estado nutricional en grupos vulnerables. II. Promover y difundir programas y proyectos de orientación alimentaria a las zonas mås vulnerables de la Entidad. III. Fomentar la participación de los sectores público, social y privado en el diseùo y ejecución de acciones de atención integral alimentaria. IV. Las demås inherentes a sus funciones (Gobierno del Estado de MÊxico, 2003: 2).

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8

AlimentaciĂłn, nutriciĂłn y desarrollo social en el Estado de MĂŠxico, 1999-2012 *'%A&2/0-(-*20-([(2#/"%/%$0-(&2(502-02*25%*(502('0-(D&"&560-(*(#2*(*'%A&2/*5%H2(*B"0B%*P D*([(*(20(B*D&5&"(6*AE"&J ( !'(F@3.(-#",%H(50A0(#2*("&-B#&-/*(B*"*(D%-A%2#%"('*(B0E"&7*(&Y/"&A*(b0(*'%A&2/*P "%*c(&2('*(&2/%D*D(A&Y%:#&2-&^("&50205%&2D0('*("&B&"5#-%H2(2&,*/%$*(D&(X-/*(&2('*($%D*(D&( '*-(B&"-02*-([(-#-(\*A%'%*-^('0(:#&(*\&5/H^(%25'#-0^(&'(5"&5%A%&2/0(&502HA%50^('*(B"0D#55%H2( [('0-(A&"5*D0-(D&(*'%A&2/0-J(84-(*<2^(#2*(B0E'*5%H2(D&-2#/"%D*(B"&-&2/*(A&20"(B"0D#5P /%$%D*D([^(&2(502-&5#&25%*^(&-/0("&B&"5#/&(&2(#2(E*]0(5"&5%A%&2/0(D&'(F"0D#5/0(M2/&"20( K"#/0(bFMKcJZ ( !'(&-:#&A*(*D$&"/?*(*E*/%"('*(B0E"&7*(*'%A&2/*"%*f(*(/"*$X-(D&(*55%02&-(D&(A&]0P "*A%&2/0(2#/"%5%02*'(D&('*-(\*A%'%*-(:#&($%$?*2(&2(&-/*(502D%5%H2^(502/&AB'*2D0(&'(0/0"P ,*A%&2/0(D&(5*2*-/*-(D&(*'%A&2/0-(E4-%50-([(B"0B0"5%02*2D0(%2\0"A*5%H2(*('*(B0E'*5%H2( EHQHĂ€FLDULD HQ WRUQR D HVWD WHPiWLFD O ( 1"%,%2*'A&2/&^( &'( 0E]&/%$0( ,&2&"*'( D&'( B"0,"*A*( &"*( A&]0"*"( &'( E%&2&-/*"( D&( '0-( EHQHĂ€FLDULRV D WUDYpV GH DFFLRQHV \ HVWUDWHJLDV GH DSR\R DOLPHQWDULR FRQ OD SDUWLFLSDFLy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a('*(B"%A&"*^("&50A&2D*D*(B0"('*(L.1^(502-%-/?*(&2('*(&2/"&,*(D&(#2*(5*2*-/*(*'%P PHQWLFLD GXUDQWH XQ DxR HQ IRUPD PHQVXDO TXH JDUDQWL]DED D ODV IDPLOLDV EHQHĂ€FLDULDV HO *E*-/0(D&(*'%A&2/0-(502(*'/0($*'0"(2#/"%5%02*'^(&2(*B0[0(*('*(&5020A?*(\*A%'%*"_('*(-&,#2P D*^(D&20A%2*D*(g@0AB"0A%-0(3&,#"%D*D(.'%A&2/*"%*h(&2(702*-(D&(*/&25%H2(B"%0"%/*"%*( b;.Fc^(0/0",*E*('0-(B*:#&/&-(D&(*'%A&2/0-(D#"*2/&(#2(*=0^(&2(\0"A*(/"%A&-/"*'^(0(A&2-#*'^( &(%2\0"A*5%H2(-0E"&(64E%/0-(D&(2#/"%5%H2([(502-#A0_('*(/&"5&"*^(''*A*D*(g3&,#"%D*D(.'%P A&2/*"%*(!-/"*/X,%5*h^(E"%2D*E*(*B0[0(*(0",*2%7*5%02&-(5%$%'&-(:#&(*/&2D?*2(*(B0E'*5%H2( $#'2&"*E'&NR([(/0D*(*:#&''*(:#&('0("&:#&"?*(&2(5%"5#2-/*25%*-(D&(D&-*-/"&(2*/#"*'^(B&"5*25&( 0(-%2%&-/"0J ( !'( B"0,"*A*( \0"A*E*( B*"/&( D&( '*-( &-/"*/&,%*-( [( '?2&*-( D&( *55%H2( -&=*'*D*-( &2( &'( F%'*"(M(-0E"&(-&,#"%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*(D&'(!"#$%&'%(')#**+""+%&'"%,)-#&+%&'%./012+%677856733%[( D&'(F"0,"*A*(3&5/0"%*'("&-B&5/%$0J( En aquel momento, el Plan de Desarrollo Estatal proponĂ­a brindar a la poblaciĂłn condiciones de seguridad integral con base en tres pilares: la seguridad social, la econĂłmica y la pĂşblica. La primera se referĂ­a al derecho de toda persona a acceder a una protecciĂłn bĂĄsica para satisfacer sus necesidades; aludiendo a la protecciĂłn o cobertura de un conjunto de necesidades socialmente reconocidas entre las que se encontraban la pobreza, la vejez, la discapacidad, el desempleo, la familia, etcĂŠtera. La OrganizaciĂłn Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) estableciĂł que se trataba de la protecciĂłn que la sociedad proporcionaba a sus integrantes, mediante diversas medidas de orientaciĂłn pĂşblica como los seguros por enfermedad, maternidad, accidente de trabajo, desempleo, invalidez, vejez y muerte; incluyendo la asistencia mĂŠdica y la ayuda a familias con hijos (Ayala, 2000). 8 En la mediciĂłn de la pobreza por ingresos, el Consejo Nacional de EvaluaciĂłn de la PolĂ­tica de Desarrollo Social definiĂł la pobreza alimentaria como la incapacidad para obtener una canasta bĂĄsica alimentaria, aun si se hiciera uso de todo el ingreso disponible en el hogar en comprar sĂłlo los bienes de dicha canasta (CONEVAL, 2007). 9 VĂŠanse las Reglas de OperaciĂłn del Programa. 10 El primer componente observable dentro de la vulnerabilidad social es la presencia de una condiciĂłn social de riesgo, de dificultad, que afecta de manera inmediata o en el futuro a los grupos inhabilitĂĄndolos en la satisfacciĂłn de su bienestar -en tanto subsistencia y calidad de vida- en contextos tanto sociales como culturalmente determinados (BayĂłn y Mier, 2010). La vulnerabilidad a la pobreza, por ejemplo, se define como la propensiĂłn que enfrenta un hogar (familia o un individuo) a sufrir un impacto negativo significativo sobre su nivel de bienestar, cayendo por debajo de cierto estĂĄndar mĂ­nimo, el cual se encuentra socialmente definido (vĂŠase Alwang, J. et al., 2001). Las canastas alimenticias que distribuĂ­a el programa se validaban por instituciones como la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad AutĂłnoma del Estado de MĂŠxico y el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias MĂŠdicas y NutriciĂłn “Salvador ZubirĂĄnâ€?. 7

9

Alimentaciรณn, nutriciรณn y desarrollo social en el Estado de Mรฉxico, 1999-2012 ( !'(B"%A&"0(&-/*E'&5?*a(gD%-&=*"(B"0,"*A*-("&,%02*'&-(D&(50AE*/&(*('*(B0E"&7*(:#&( B"0A0$%&"*2(&'(*B"0$&56*A%&2/0(-#-/&2/*E'&(D&('0-("&5#"-0-(2*/#"*'&-([(,&2&"*-&2(*5P /%$%D*D&-(&502HA%5*-(&2('*-(50A#2%D*D&-hJ(`*(%D&*(&"*(,*"*2/%7*"(#2(-%-/&A*(D&(*E*-/0( *'%A&2/*"%0(:#&(502/"%E#[&"*(502('*(&5020A?*(\*A%'%*"J ( !'(B"0,"*A*(-&(*B0[*E*(&2('*(0"%&2/*5%H2(D&(&YB&"/0-(&2(2#/"%5%H2(B*"*(-&'&55%02*"( '0-(B"0D#5/0-(*'%A&2/%5%0-^NN(%AB*"/%"(5#"-0-([(/*''&"&-(D%"%,%D0-(*('*-(A*D"&-(D&(\*A%'%*( \ HQWUHJDU D ORV EHQHร FLDULRV PDWHULDOHV LQIRUPDWLYRV (VWH LQVWUXPHQWR GH SROtWLFD HUD 500"D%2*D0(B0"('*(3&5"&/*"?*(D&(W&-*""0''0(305%*'(D&'(>0E%&"20(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2( B*"/%5%B*5%H2(502(0/"*-(D&B&2D&25%*-(50A0(&'(M2-/%/#/0(D&(3*'#D(D&('*(&2/%D*D(bM3!8c([('*( 3&5"&/*"?*(D&(W&-*""0''0(.,"0B&5#*"%0(b3!W.>C1c^(&2/"&(0/"*-J ( `*-( \*A%'%*-( &'&,%E'&-( D&'( B"0,"*A*( &"*2( *:#X''*-( #E%5*D*-( &2( 50A#2%D*D&-( 0( )"&*-(>&0&-/*D?-/%5*-(K4-%5*-(b.>!Kc(D&(A&D%*^(*'/*([(A#[(*'/*(A*",%2*5%H2([($#'2&"*E%P OLGDG DVt FRPR DTXHOORV PXQLFLSLRV \ ORFDOLGDGHV LGHQWLร FDGRV HQ ORV PDSDV GH SREUH]D D&'( @1I!+.`(bQRRZcJ(e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ร FLDULDV $Vt ยด&RPSURPLVR 6HJXULGDG $OLPHQWDULDยต HUD HO B"0,"*A*(B%02&"0(D&('*(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'(%AB'&A&2/*D*(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(D#"*2/&(&'( B&"%0D0(QRRSPQRNNJ(.(-#($&7^(D%0('#,*"(*(0/"0-(&-:#&A*-(*'%A&2/*"%0-(\05*'%7*D0-(50A0a( g.B*D"%2*(*(#2(I%=0(M2D?,&2*h^(g@0AB"0A%-0(502(&'(\#/#"0h^(g.B0[0(*'%A&2/*"%0(%2/&P ,"*'(B*"*(*D#'/0-(A*[0"&-(D&(TRPTO(*=0-h([(gF&2-%H2(*'%A&2/%5%*(B*"*(*D#'/0-(A*[0"&-h^( '0-(5#*'&-(502-%D&"*E*2('*(&2/"&,*(D&(5*2*-/*-(2#/"%5%02*'&-^(/0A*2D0(&2(5#&2/*^(B*"*(-#( D%-&=0^(&'(5%5'0(D&($%D*(D&('*-(B&"-02*-J ( g3&,#"%D*D( .'%A&2/*"%*h( -#",%H( *( %2%5%*/%$*( D&'( >0E%&"20( D&'( !-/*D0( D&( 8XY%50( &2(#2(502/&Y/0(&2(&'(:#&(B"0,"*A*-(\&D&"*'&-(D&(5*"45/&"(-05%*'(50A0( FC1>C!3.([^(B0-P /&"%0"A&2/&^( 1F1CedIMW.W!3(50A&27*E*2(*("&2D%"(\"#/0-(&2(&'(4AE%/0(D&'(50AE*/&(*('*( SREUH]D HQ 0p[LFR *HUWOHU \ %R\FH +RGGLQRWW \ 6NRXร DV 6]pNHO\ \ 5DVFyQ QRRS_(K*i&"^(QRRR_(M2/&"2*/%02*'(L00D(F0'%5[(C&-&*"56(M2-/%/#/&^(QRRQ_(!-50E*"([(>0274'&7^( %DXWLVWD 5DYDOOLRQ 6NRXร DV %HKUPDQ '-%#"J(QRRS_(e0DD([(j0'B%2^( QRRZ_(3/*2D%2,^(QRRf_(@*E"&"0^(QRRf_(&2/"&(0/"0-cJ( ( !2('*-(<'/%A*-(DX5*D*-^('*(2*5%H2(A&Y%5*2*(6*(&-/*E'&5%D0(#2*(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'(*5/%$*( VXVWHQWDGD HQ XQ FRQMXQWR GH SURJUDPDV VRFLDOHV GH FRPEDWH D OD SREUH]D 'HVGH HO ร QDO D&( '*( DX5*D*( D&( '0-( 056&2/*( -&( 5"&*( &'( F"0,"*A*( I*5%02*'( D&( 30'%D*"%D*D( bFC1I.31`c_( A4-(/*"D&(&2(NOOZ(-#",&(&'(F"0,"*A*(D&(!D#5*5%H2^(3*'#D([(.'%A&2/*5%H2(bFC1>C!3.c([(*( SULQFLSLRV GHO VLJOR ;;, HQ HVWH ~OWLPR VH WUDQVIRUPD HQ HO 3URJUDPD GH 'HVDUUROOR G#A*20(1F1CedIMW.W!3^(&'(5#*'^(6*-/*(QRNN^(D&-/*5*(B0"(-#(50E&"/#"*^(:#&(%25'#?*(*(A4-( GH PLOORQHV GH IDPLOLDV EHQHร FLDULDV FXDGUR ( !'(B"0,"*A*(1F1CedIMW.W!3(6*(502/"%E#%D0(*('*(&:#%D*D^(B#&-(-&(6*(A%/%,*D0('*( B0E"&7*^([(6*(*#A&2/*D0(&'(*55&-0(*('*(&D#5*5%H2(\0"A*'^(&'(*E*/%A%&2/0(D&('*(D&-2#/"%P Las canastas alimenticias que distribuรญa el programa se validaban por instituciones como la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autรณnoma del Estado de Mรฉxico y el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Mรฉdicas y Nutriciรณn โ Salvador Zubirรกnโ . 11

10

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11

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@)*6.53>-0)*;+23<)

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

5%H2([('*(*AB'%*5%H2(D&('*(50E&"/#"*(-*2%/*"%*(&2/"&('*-(\*A%'%*-(B0E"&-_(*'(A%-A0(/%&AB0( :#&(6*(%25%D%D0(&2(&'(A&]0"*A%&2/0(D&'(%2,"&-0(D&('0-(60,*"&-^(6*(\*$0"&5%D0(*'(*55&-0( &\&5/%$0(D&('0-(%2/&,"*2/&-(D&('*-(\*A%'%*-(*('*(&-/"#5/#"*(D&(0B0"/#2%D*D&-([(&Y/&2D%D0(&'( D&-*""0''0(6#A*20(%2D%$%D#*'([(50'&5/%$0(D&('*-(B&"-02*-(b1@W!^(QRNQcJ(

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Fuente: elaboración propia a partir de los estudios de Cortez et al. (1993), Ontiveros (s/f), Rubalcava y Teruel (2003).

AlimentaciĂłn, nutriciĂłn y desarrollo social en el Estado de MĂŠxico, 1999-2012 ( !2( &-/&( -&2/%D0^( &'( B"0,"*A*( 1F1CedIMW.W!3( 6*( -%D0( #/%'%7*D0( 50A0( ,#?*( &2( &'( D%-&=0( D&( '*-( %2%5%*/%$*-( 502/"*( '*( B0E"&7*( &2( )\"%5*^( .-%*^( @&2/"0( .AX"%5*^( %25'#-0^( &2('*(B"0B%*(5%#D*D(D&(I#&$*(k0"iJ(.-?^(-&(*D$%&"/&(:#&(#2(&-/#D%0(%2*D&5#*D0(D&('*-( D&-%,#*'D*D&-(B&"-%-/&2/&-(B0D"?*(*A&2*7*"('0-(B"0,"&-0-(*'5*27*D0-(6*-/*(*60"*(bFIdW^( QRNUcJ

"GPG0@+,3)/)0WXSSVWXST

7

4-("&5%&2/&A&2/&^(&'(N(D&(D%5%&AE"&(D&(QRNN^(\&56*(&2(:#&(-&("&'&$H(&'(F0D&"( !]&5#/%$0(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(-&("&$%-*('*(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'(%2-/"#A&2/*D*^( D&20A%2*D*(I#&$*(F0'?/%5*(305%*'(C&*,"#B*D*(bIF3Cc^(:#&(-&(&"%,%H(50A0( #2*(B0'?/%5*(B<E'%5*(502-%-/&2/&^(*D&5#*D*A&2/&(D%-&=*D*([(50""&5/*A&2/&( \05*'%7*D*J(W&-D&(&-/&(A*"50^(&'(F"0,"*A*(305%*'(g3&,#"%D*D(.'%A&2/*"%*h(%250"B0"*(A&P ]0"*-(-#-/*25%*'&-J( ( !-(%AB0"/*2/&(0E-&"$*"(:#&^(*('0('*",0(D&'(*5/#*'(B&"%0D0(,#E&"2*A&2/*'^('*(B0P OtWLFD VRFLDO GHO (VWDGR GH 0p[LFR KD UHDĂ€UPDGR VX SURSy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a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b@M!F3c([( *:#&''*-("&*'%7*D*-(B0"(D%-/%2/*-(%2-/%/#5%02&-^(*('*-(:#&(-&(6*(&250A&2D*D0('*(&$*'#*5%H2( D&(*',#20-(D&('0-(B"0,"*A*-(-05%*'&-(A4-(&AE'&A4/%50-(D&(2#&-/"*(&2/%D*DJ

Las transferencias condicionadas en efectivo (Conditional Cash Transfers o CCT) son programas que otorgan recursos monetarios, generalmente, a hogares en situaciĂłn de pobreza, los cuales estipulan que parte del dinero se invierta en la educaciĂłn de los integrantes menores de edad que forman parte de la familia, para garantizar el enrolamiento de las niĂąas y niĂąos en los sistemas de educaciĂłn bĂĄsica, a los que deberĂĄn asistir regularmente. Con frecuencia se incluyen condicionantes orientadas a mejorar la salud y nutriciĂłn de los infantes, por ejemplo, chequeos periĂłdicos en los centros de salud comunitarios, monitoreo de su crecimiento fĂ­sico (peso y talla), cumplimiento con la cartilla de vacunaciĂłn; cuidado perinatal en el caso de las mujeres en edad fĂŠrtil, embarazadas y realizaciĂłn de talleres donde se transmite informaciĂłn sobre salud familiar (Fiszbein y Schady, 2009). 12

12

Alimentaciรณn, nutriciรณn y desarrollo social en el Estado de Mรฉxico, 1999-2012 /D Rร FLQD HQ 0p[LFR GHO 3URJUDPD GH ODV 1DFLRQHV 8QLGDV SDUD HO 'HVDUUROOR bFIdWl8XY%50c(''&$H(*(5*E0(&'(M2\0"A&(-0E"&(W&-*""0''0(G#A*20(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(QRNN^( &:#%D*D([(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'^(&'(5#*'(A*"5H('*(B*#/*(B*"*(*$*27*"([(0"%&2/*"('*(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'( &2(2#&-/"*(&2/%D*D(D&-D&(&'(%2%5%0(D&(&-/*(*DA%2%-/"*5%H2(,#E&"2*A&2/*'^([*(:#&(0E-&"$H^( B0"(&]&AB'0^(:#&(&'(,*-/0(-05%*'(&2(&'(&-/*D0(&"*(B"0,"&-%$0^(B#&-(QRm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(&2( A#2%5%B%0-(502(A&20"(n2D%5&(D&(W&-*""0''0(G#A*20("&5%E?*2(VUJfm(D&'(,*-/0(-05%*'J( ( `*( B0'?/%5*( -05%*'( D&( '*( *5/#*'( *DA%2%-/"*5%H2( -&( 6*( 2#/"%D0( D&( '*-( &$*'#*5%02&-( &250A&2D*D*-(*(%2-/*25%*-(50A0(&'(M2-/%/#/0(I*5%02*'(D&(3*'#D(F<E'%5*^('*(d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yQ GH OD SREUH]D OR TXH VH UHร HMDUi &2('*(A&D%5%H2(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'(D&('*(B0E"&7*(:#&("&*'%7*(B&"%HD%5*A&2/&(&'(@1I!+.`J

"GTG0@,)=,.B.0/+0!+1.,,)66)0:)53.60:+=4,3/./0H63B+-2.,3.

!

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Favorecer el acceso a alimentos en personas que viven en condiciรณn de pobreza multidimensional, mediante la entrega de canastas alimentarias; adicionalmente, contribuir a la organizaciรณn comunitaria, a mejorar los hรกbitos de nutriciรณn y consumo, asรญ como al apoyo solidario a la poblaciรณn de la entidad en casos de contingencia o vulnerabilidad (Gobierno del Estado de Mรฉxico, 2013: 3).

( !'(B"0,"*A*(A&25%02*D0(,#*"D*(502,"#&25%*(502('0(&-/*E'&5%D0(&2(&'(!"#$%&'%('5 )#**+""+%&'"%,)-#&+%&'%./012+%673356739^(5025"&/*A&2/&^(&2(&'(F%'*"(M("&\&"%D0(*(#2(>0E%&"20( 30'%D*"%0^(&'(5#*'(/0A*(&2(5#&2/*('*-(5*"*5/&"?-/%5*-(D&('0-(60,*"&-([(D&('*-(B&"-02*-(:#&( "&5%E&2(E*]0-(%2,"&-0-(B*"*(50AB"&2D&"(A&]0"(-#(-%/#*5%H2(&2(A*/&"%*(D&(-&,#"%D*D(*'%P A&2/*"%*([(D%-&=*"(B0'?/%5*-(B<E'%5*-(A4-(*D&5#*D*-J( ( +*'&( '*( B&2*( D&-/*5*"( :#&( &'( B"0,"*A*( g3&,#"%D*D( .'%A&2/*"%*h^( %AB'&A&2/*D0( B0"(&'(>0E%&"20(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(A*2/%&2&(E#&2*(*'%2&*5%H2(502('0(&-/*E'&5%D0(&2(&'( !"#$%:#21+$#"%&'%(')#**+""+%673;5673< PiV D~Q JXDUGD XQD PDJQtร FD FRQFRUGDQFLD FRQ OD @"#7*D*(I*5%02*'(502/"*(&'(G*AE"&([(502('0-(1E]&/%$0-(D&(W&-*""0''0(D&'(8%'&2%0(b1W8c( &-/*E'&5%D0-(&2('*(W&5'*"*5%H2(D&'(8%'&2%0^(5&'&E"*D*(&2(&'(*=0(QRRR(&(%AB#'-*D*(B0"('*( 1",*2%7*5%H2(D&('*-(I*5%02&-(d2%D*-(b1IdcJ ( !'( F"0,"*A*( 305%*'( g3&,#"%D*D( .'%A&2/*"%*h^( 5#[*( */&25%H2( -&( 5&2/"*( &2( '*( D%-P A%2#5%H2( D&( '*( 502D%5%H2( D&( B0E"&7*( A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'( &2( -#( %2D%5*D0"( D&( *55&-0( *( '*( *'%A&2/*5%H2^(A&D%*2/&('*(&2/"&,*(D&(5*2*-/*-^(0B&"*^(*5/#*'A&2/&^(&2(/"&-($&"/%&2/&-a( SG07+-14.6 WG0&,3B+12,.6

13

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 PG0$12,.28=35.

Por contingencia o vulnerabilidad Por necesidades nutricionales específicas Por cohesión social

( `*($&"/%&2/&(A&2-#*'(\*$0"&5&(&'(*55&-0(*(*'%A&2/0-(&2(60,*"&-(&2(502D%5%H2(D&( B0E"&7*( A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'( *( /"*$X-( D&( '*( D0/*5%H2( A&2-#*'( D&( #2*( 5*2*-/*( *'%A&2/*"%*( 6*-/*(B0"(#2(*=0J(!-/*('?2&*(D&(*/&25%H2(D&'(B"0,"*A*(/*AE%X2(-&(&2\05*(&2(0"%&2/*"(-0E"&( 64E%/0-(D&(*'%A&2/*5%H2a(&'*E0"*5%H2^(2#/"%5%H2([(502-#A0_(*-?(50A0(\0A&2/*"(&'(*55&-0(*( B"0D#5/0-(*'%A&2/%5%0-(B&"&5&D&"0-(D&(B"%A&"*(2&5&-%D*DJ( ( `*($&"/%&2/&(/"%A&-/"*'(\0A&2/*(&'(*55&-0(*(*'%A&2/0-(&2('0-(60,*"&-(:#&(-&(&25#&2P /"*2(&2(502D%5%H2(D&(B0E"&7*(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'(*(/"*$X-(D&('*(D0/*5%H2(D&(#2*(5*2*-/*(*'%P A&2/*"%*(5*D*(/"&-(A&-&-(6*-/*(B0"(#2('*B-0(D&(#2(*=0J(.D&A4-(D&(5#AB'%"(502(&'(A%-A0( B"0BH-%/0(D&(0"%&2/*5%H2(:#&('*($&"/%&2/&(*2/&"%0"J( ( `*(/&"5&"*(-&2D*(D&(*B0[0-(50""&-B02D&(*('*($&"/%&2/&(&-/"*/X,%5*^('*(5#*'(B#&D&( 0/0",*"-&(&2(5*-0-(D&(502/%2,&25%*(0($#'2&"*E%'%D*D^(B0"(2&5&-%D*D&-(2#/"%5%02*'&-(&-B&P FtÀFDV \ SRU FRKHVLyQ VRFLDO ( !2( &'( B"%A&"( 5*-0^( &'( *B0[0( 502-%-/&( &2( 0/0",*"( '*( 5*2*-/*( *'%A&2/*"%*( B0"( <2%5*( 05*-%H2(*('*(B0E'*5%H2(:#&("&-#'/&(*\&5/*D*(B0"(*',<2(D&-*-/"&(2*/#"*'^(B&"5*25&^(-%2%&-/"0^( 502D%5%02&-(5'%A4/%5*-(*D$&"-*-(0(B*D&75*($#'2&"*E%'%D*DJ(!2(-%/#*5%02&-(D&(2&5&-%D*D( QXWULFLRQDO HVSHFtÀFD HO SURJUDPD IDYRUHFH HO DFFHVR D DOLPHQWRV HQ SHUVRQDV DGXOWDV TXH $%$&2(502(+MGl3MW.(0(5425&"^(-%&AB"&(:#&(-&*2($#'2&"*E'&-J(!'(*B0[0(502-%-/&(&2('*(&2/"&P JD GH XQD FDQDVWD DOLPHQWDULD HVSHFtÀFD GH DFXHUGR FRQ VXV UHTXHULPLHQWRV QXWULFLRQDOHV B*"/%5#'*"&-^(D&(A*2&"*(A&2-#*'(D#"*2/&(#2(B&"%0D0(D&(#2(*=0J(F0"(506&-%H2(-05%*'^(-&( E"%2D*(*B0[0(*(0",*2%7*5%02&-(D&('*(-05%&D*D(5%$%'(%2-5"%/*-(&2(&'(C&,%-/"0(305%*'(!-/*/*'^( 5#[0(0E]&/0(-&*(*/&2D&"(*(B&"-02*-(&2(-%/#*5%H2(D&(B0E"&7*(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'J( ( .-?(B#&-^(D%560(B"0,"*A*(502/&AB'*(50A0(B0E'*5%H2(#2%$&"-0(*('*-(B&"-02*-(:#&( "&-%D&2(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50_(50A0(B0/&25%*'(*('0-(%2D%$%D#0-(:#&(-&(&25#&2/"*2(&2( FRQGLFLyQ GH SREUH]D R YXOQHUDELOLGDG ÀQDOPHQWH FRPR SREODFLyQ REMHWLYR D ORV VXMHWRV :#&($%$&2(&2(502D%5%H2(D&(B0E"&7*(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'^(502(2&5&-%D*D&-(*'%A&2/*"%*-(&-B&P FtÀFDV R HQ VLWXDFLyQ GH YXOQHUDELOLGDG *RELHUQR GHO (VWDGR GH 0p[LFR ( !'(B"0,"*A*(5#E"&('0-(NQS(A#2%5%B%0-(:#&(502\0"A*2('*(D%$%-%H2(B0'?/%5*(D&'(!-/*P D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2(502,"#&25%*(502('*-($&"/%&2/&-(A&25%02*D*-J(W&(%,#*'(A*2&"*^('*-(702*-( D&(*/&25%H2(B"%0"%/*"%*(&-/*"42(%2/&,"*D*-([(-&"42(B"0B#&-/*-(B0"(&'( @M!F3^('0(:#&(B&"A%P /%"4(0"%&2/*"('*(50E&"/#"*(&2('0-(/X"A%20-(&-/%B#'*D0-(&2('*(`&[(b>0E%&"20(D&'(!-/*D0(D&( 8XY%50^(QRNUcJ

14

AlimentaciĂłn, nutriciĂłn y desarrollo social en el Estado de MĂŠxico, 1999-2012

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15

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

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16

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

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En países de ingreso medio y bajo, la desnutrición crónica afecta a 28% de los menores de cinco años, es decir, unos 159.7 millones de personas. En contraste, en las naciones de ingreso alto, el fenómeno afecta al 7.2% de la población infantil en el mismo segmento, lo que equivale a 5.1 millones de niñas y niños (Un Kilo de Ayuda, 2013). 15 Los conceptos de anemia nutricional y de malnutrición pueden consultarse, por ejemplo, en Pérez (2000). 14

17

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( !2('*-('05*'%D*D&-("#"*'&-(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(&-/0-(\&2HA&20-(-&(*5&2/#*E*2_(&'( QZJSm(D&('0-(B"&&-50'*"&-(A0-/"*"02(E*]*(/*''*(0(D&-A&D"0_(NUJNm^(E*]0(B&-0^([(UJVm("&B0"P /H(&A*5%*5%H2J(!2(5*AE%0^(&2('*-(702*-(#"E*2*-^('*-(B"&$*'&25%*-(&"*2(D&(NRJO^(SJQ([(NJSm^( "&-B&5/%$*A&2/&(bMI3F^(QRRTcJ ( F0"( 0/"*( B*"/&^( '0-( B"0E'&A*-( D&( -0E"&B&-0( -&( B"&-&2/*E*2( &2( VJNm( D&( '0-( 2%=0-( :#&($%$?*2(&2('*-(702*-(#"E*2*-(D&('*(&2/%D*D(A&Y%:#&2-&^([(&2(NJUm(D&('0-(A&20"&-(:#&( 6*E%/*E*2(&2(4"&*-("#"*'&-(bMI3F^(QRRTcJ( ( !2('0("&\&"&2/&(*(2%=0-(&2(&D*D(&-50'*"(&2/"&(S(*(NN(*=0-^(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^( NRm("&,%-/"*E*(E*]*(/*''*^(B&"0(&2(50A#2%D*D&-("#"*'&-('*(5%\"*(*-5&2D?*(*(NSJVm^([(&2('*-( #"E*2*-^('*(%25%D&25%*(-&(-%/#*E*(&2(OJU(B0"(5%&2/0J ( !2(&'(-&,A&2/0(D&(*D0'&-5&2/&-(&2/"&(NQ([(NO(*=0-(D&(&D*D^(5*-%(fm(0E-&"$H(#2*( &-/*/#"*(B0"(D&E*]0(D&('*(20"A*'([(UVm("&,%-/"H(&Y5&-0(D&(B&-0J(!2(&'(4AE%/0(#"E*20(\#&( A4-(\"&5#&2/&(&2502/"*"(B"0E'&A*-(D&(-0E"&B&-0([(0E&-%D*D(&2(50AB*"*5%H2(502(&'("#"*'^( &2(&-/&(,"#B0(&/*"%0J(W&(6&560^('*(5%"5#2-5"%B5%H2(A&Y%:#&2-&(-&(&2502/"H(B0"(&25%A*(D&'( B"0A&D%0(2*5%02*'(&2(5#*2/0(*('*(\"&5#&25%*(D&(&-/*-(*20A*'?*-^(502(UVJUm(502/"*(UNJOm( bMI3F^(QRRTcJ ( !2(&'(5*-0(D&('0-(*D#'/0-(A&Y%:#&2-&-(A*[0"&-(D&(QR(*=0-(-&(0E-&"$H(:#&('*(B"&P $*'&25%*(D&(&Y5&-0(D&(B&-0(05#""?*(&2(ZQJTm(D&(&-/*(B0E'*5%H2^('0(:#&(\#&(50""0E0"*D0( /*AE%X2(502('*(A&D%5%H2(&\&5/#*D*(&2(5#*2/0(*(5%"5#2\&"&25%*(D&(5%2/#"*(:#&(B"&-&2/H(#2( "&-#'/*D0(D&(ZSm(D&('0-(%2D%$%D#0-(D&(&-/&(,"#B0(B0E'*5%02*'J(F0"(-#(B*"/&^('*(D&-2#/"%P 5%H2(D&(*D#'/0-(-&(B"&-&2/H(&2(A&20-(D&(Qm(D&('0-(&2/"&$%-/*D0-(bMI3F^(QRRTcJ ( @02(E*-&(&2('*(&25#&-/*(5%/*D*([(B#E'%5*D*(B0"(&'(M2-/%/#/0(I*5%02*'(D&(3*'#D(F<P E'%5*^(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(*B"0Y%A*D*A&2/&(#2(5#*"/0(D&(-#(B0E'*5%H2(%2\*2/%'(A&20"( D&(S(*=0-(B*D&5?*(*2&A%*(&2(QRRT^(*'(%,#*'(:#&(NTJTm(D&('0-(A&20"&-(&2/"&(S([(NN(*=0-(D&( &D*D_(NNJNm(D&('0-(*D0'&-5&2/&-(&2(#2("*2,0(D&(&2/"&(NQ([(NO(*=0-_(5&"5*(D&('*(:#%2/*(B*"/&( D&('0-(*D#'/0-(D&(QR(*(VO(*=0-(B"&-&2/*E*2(&-/&(B*D&5%A%&2/0^([(NVJNm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(D&( SR(*=0-(&2(*D&'*2/&J( ( F0"(-#(B*"/&^(C*A?"&7([(>*"5?*(bQRRZc(*D$%"/%&"02(:#&(B*"*(&'(*=0(QRRV^(&2(&'(!-/*P D0(D&(8XY%50^(ZJZm(D&('0-(2%=0-(D&(B"%A*"%*("&,%-/"*E*2(/*''*(E*]*([^(&2(QRRS^(NTJNm(D&('*( B0E'*5%H2(&2/"&(R([(NV(*=0-(D&(&D*D($%$?*(&2(A#2%5%B%0-(502("%&-,0(2#/"%5%02*'(*'/0([(A#[( *'/0(b0(&Y/"&A0cJ(.D&A4-^(-&(&-/%AH(:#&(&Y%-/?*2(&2('*(&2/%D*D(NO(RSZ(A*D"&-(D&(&2/"&(NS( *(NZ(*=0-^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*E*(VJZm(D&('*-(A&20"&-(D&(&-/&(,"#B0(D&(&D*DJ ( !'( M3!8( D&/&"A%2H^( &2( QRRN^( :#&( '*( D&-2#/"%5%H2( 05#B*E*( &'( -&Y/0( '#,*"( &2/"&( '*-( 5*#-*-(D&(A#&"/&(&2(2%=0-([(2%=*-(A&Y%:#&2-&-J(!'(@02-&]0(!-/*/*'(D&(F0E'*5%H2(b@1!3F1c( LGHQWLÀFy HQ OD H[LVWHQFLD GH PLOORQHV GH PH[LTXHQVHV HQ FRQGLFLRQHV GH DOWD \ A#[(*'/*(A*",%2*5%H2^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*E*(NUJQm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'(&2(&'(!-/*D0J( ( !'( @1I!+.`("&B0"/H(:#&(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(-&(&2502/"*E*(&2(&'(,"#B0(D&(QT(&2P WLGDGHV IHGHUDWLYDV TXH REVHUYDURQ GLVPLQXFLyQ VLJQLÀFDWLYD HQ FXDQWR D LQFLGHQFLD GH B0E"&7*(*'%A&2/*"%*^(*'(B*-*"(D&(NZJTm^(&2(&'(QRRR^(*(NVJUm(D&'(/0/*'(D&(-#(B0E'*5%H2^(&2( QRRSJ(.D%5%02*'A&2/&^('*(5%"5#2-5"%B5%H2(A&Y%:#&2-&(20(B"&-&2/H^(&2(&-/&(A%-A0(B&"%0D0^( 2%2,<2( A#2%5%B%0( 502( *#A&2/0( &2( %25%D&25%*( D&( B0E"&7*( *'%A&2/*"%*^( B0"( &'( 502/"*"%0^( DOJXQRV PXQLFLSLRV UHJLVWUDURQ GLVPLQXFLyQ VLJQLÀFDWLYD \ OD PD\RUtD SUHVHQWy FDPELR QR VLJQLÀFDWLYR ( !2(QRRS^(&'(@1I!+.`("&B0"/H(:#&(NVJUm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50( $%$?*(&2(502D%5%02&-(D&(B0E"&7*(*'%A&2/*"%*^(#2*(D&('*-(&YB"&-%02&-(D&('*(B"%$*5%H2(B0"(

18

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 IDOWD R LQVXÀFLHQFLD GH LQJUHVRV (Q WpUPLQRV DEVROXWRV HVWD FLIUD HTXLYDOtD D FDVL GRV PLP ''02&-(D&(B&"-02*-J(@*E&(D&-/*5*"(:#&('*(&2/%D*D(A&Y%:#&2-&(-&(&2502/"*E*(B0"(D&E*]0( D&'(B"0A&D%0(2*5%02*'^(&-(D&5%"^(D&(NfJQm^(&2(&-/&(/%B0(B*"/%5#'*"(D&(B0E"&7*J ( W&(*5#&"D0(502(%2\0"A*5%H2(D&'(@02-&]0(I*5%02*'(D&(F0E'*5%H2(50""&-B02D%&2/&( *(QRRS^(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(-&(&2502/"*E*(&2('*(B0-%5%H2(QN(&2("&'*5%H2(502(&'("&-/0(D&('*-( &2/%D*D&-(\&D&"*/%$*-(D&'(B*?-(&2(5#*2/0(*(A*",%2*5%H2J(W&(%,#*'(\0"A*^(&2(A*/&"%*(D&( D&-*""0''0(6#A*20^('*(&2/%D*D(05#B*E*(&'('#,*"(Nf^(502("&-B&5/0(*'("&-/0(D&('0-(&-/*D0-^( -&,<2(D*/0-(D&'(FIdWJ( ( !2( -#A*^( &2( QRRT^( '0-( B"0E'&A*-( D&( E*]*( /*''*( [( B&-0^( D&-2#/"%5%H2^( -0E"&B&-0( [( 0E&-%D*D^(*-?(50A0(*2&A%*(-&(&2502/"*E*2(B"&-&2/&-(&2('0-(D%\&"&2/&-(,"#B0-(D&(&D*D(D&( '*(B0E'*5%H2(A&Y%:#&2-&^(&2(,"*D0-(D&(%25%D&25%*(D%-/%2/0-J(F0"(&''0^("&-#'/*E*(\#2D*A&2P /*'(:#&('*(B0'?/%5*(-05%*'(502-%D&"*"*(&-/0-(\&2HA&20-([('0-(*/*5*"*(*(/"*$X-(D&(B"0,"*A*-( -05%*'&-(0"%&2/*D0-(&-B&5%*'A&2/&(*('0-(,"#B0-(D&(B0E'*5%H2(&2(502D%5%02&-(D&($#'2&"*E%P '%D*DJ

"""GWG0@+,3)/)0WXXRVWXSW """GWGSG0H1_+52)10B+2)/)6>=35)1 .G0D42,353>( W&(*5#&"D0(502('*( !I3.Ide^(&2(-#-("&-#'/*D0-(B0"(&2/%D*D(\&D&"*/%$*(QRNQ^(&2(&'( !-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(-&(0E-&"$H('*(50E&"/#"*(E"%2D*D*(B0"(B"0,"*A*-(D&(*[#D*(*'%A&2/*P "%*J( F*"*( &''0^( D#"*2/&( &'( '&$*2/*A%&2/0( &2( 5*AB0^( -&( "&5*E*"02( D*/0-( D&/*''*D0-( -0E"&( *:#&''0-(%2/&,"*2/&-(D&('0-(60,*"&-(:#&("&5%E?*2(&-/*(5'*-&(D&(*B0[0-J(!-/0("&B"&-&2/*(#2*( A&]0"*(&2("&'*5%H2(502('*(&25#&-/*(50""&-B02D%&2/&(*'(*=0(QRRTJ ( !2( &'( "#E"0( D&( -&,#"%D*D( *'%A&2/*"%*^( '*( -%/#*5%H2( B"&$*'&5%&2/&( &2( &'( !-/*D0( D&( 8XY%50(-&(D&/&"A%2H(502(E*-&(&2('*(*B'%5*5%H2(D&('*(!-5*'*(`*/%20*A&"%5*2*([(@*"%E&=*( D&( 3&,#"%D*D( .'%A&2/*"%*( b!`@3.c^( *D*B/*D*( B*"*( 8XY%50J( !-/&( %2-/"#A&2/0( 502/H( 502( NS(B"&,#2/*-^(D02D&('*-(*'/&"2*/%$*-(D&("&-B#&-/*(&"*2(g-?h(0(g20h^(B0"(B*"/&(D&'(]&\&(D&( \*A%'%*(0('*(B&"-02*("&-B02-*E'&(D&(B"&B*"*"('0-(*'%A&2/0-(&2(&'(60,*"(bMI3F^(QRNQcJ ( `*(!`@3. FODVLÀFy D ORV KRJDUHV HQ FXDWUR FDWHJRUtDV HQ IXQFLyQ GHO Q~PHUR GH UHVP B#&-/*-(B0-%/%$*-([(502("&-B&5/0(*('*(B"&-&25%*(D&(%2/&,"*2/&-(A&20"&-(D&(Nf(*=0-(b5#*D"0( QcJ(

%4./,)0 WG0 %,32+,3)10 42363d./)10 _.,.0 5.2+=),3d.,0 6.0 1+=4,3/./0 +0 3-1+=4,3/./0 .63V B+-2.,3. DcB+,)0/+0,+1_4+12.10_)1323<.1 %.2+=),A.

[)=.,+105)-03-2+=,.-2+10 B+-),+10/+0S\0.`)1

[)=.,+1013-03-2+=,.-2+10B+-),+10 /+0S\0.`)1

R

R

"-1+=4,3/./06+<+

NPS

NPU

"-1+=4,3/./0B)/+,./.

TPNR

VPT

"-1+=4,3/./01+<+,.

NNPNS

ZPf

:+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.

Fuente: Melgar et al. (2010: 48-60).

19

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( .',#20-("&-#'/*D0-(-0E"&-*'%&2/&-("&B0"/*D0-(&2('*(!I3.Ide(bMI3F^(QRNQc(-02a( ( !2(,&2&"*'^('0-(60,*"&-(A&Y%:#&2-&-(:#&(-&(&2502/"*E*2(&2(5#*':#%&"*(D&('0-(,"*P GRV GH LQVHJXULGDG DOLPHQWDULD UHÀULHURQ KDEHU VXIULGR GHWHULRUR VREUH OD FDOLGDG GH VXV D%&/*-J ( .:#&''0-(60,*"&-(:#&(0E-&"$*"02(&'(B"0E'&A*(&2(\0"A*('&$&(-&(A0-/"*"02(B"&05#P B*D0-(B0"('*-(502D%5%02&-(D&(*55&-0(*('0-(*'%A&2/0-_(:#%&2&-(50""&-B02D%&"02(*'(\&2HA&P 20(&2(-#(A0D*'%D*D(A0D&"*D*^(A*2%\&-/*"02(6*E&"(B*D&5%D0("&-/"%55%02&-(&2(5#*2/0(*('*( FDQWLGDG GH VX FRQVXPR GH DOLPHQWRV ÀQDOPHQWH ODV XQLGDGHV GH DQiOLVLV TXH FD\HURQ HQ '*(5*/&,0"?*(D&(-&$&"*^(&YB&"%A&2/*"02(6*AE"&^(B"%A&"0^(&2(*D#'/0-([^('#&,0^(&2(2%=0-J ( F*"*(D&/&"A%2*"(&'(&-/*D0(D&('*(2#/"%5%H2(D&('0-(6*E%/*2/&-(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^( '*(!I3.Ide(bQRNQc("&*'%7H(A&D%5%02&-(D&(B&-0([(/*''*^(0('02,%/#D^(&2('0-(D%-/%2/0-(,"#B0-( &/*"%0-J(

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/G0H-+B3.

@

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20

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

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eG0H-f631310+12./A1235)1

@

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"""GWGWG0[)=., .G0@,)=,.B.10/+0.?4/.0.63B+-2.,3.

$

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21

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del INSP (2012).

( `0-(B"0,"*A*-(D&(*B0"/&(*'%A&2/%5%0(50A0(6%&""0^(45%D0(\H'%50([($%/*A%2*(.(*E*"P 5*"02(NSJV^(QOJV([(NTJUm(D&('*-(#2%D*D&-(A#&-/"*'&-J ( !'(B"0,"*A*(:#&(0E-&"$H(&'(A*[0"(%AB*5/0(&2(702*-("#"*'&-(\#&(1F1CedIMW.W!3^( 502(#2*(50E&"/#"*(D&(VfJNm(D&('0-(60,*"&-J(!2(502/"*-/&^(&-/&(A%-A0(&-:#&A*(D&(*[#D*( \*$0"&5%H(*(fJRm(&2(&'(502/&Y/0(#"E*20J(F0"(0/"*(B*"/&^(&'(B"0,"*A*(D&(-*'#D(:#&(B"&/&2P D?*(*E*-/&5&"(D&(-#B'&A&2/0(D&(45%D0(\H'%50(/#$0(#2(50AB0"/*A%&2/0(0B#&-/0^(502(VZJf([( QTJOm^("&-B&5/%$*A&2/&J( ( `0-(D&-*[#20-(&-50'*"&-([(&'(B"0,"*A*(D&(D%-/"%E#5%H2(D&(*'%A&2/0-^(*AE0-(*(5*"P ,0(D&'(WML^(*-?(50A0(&'(B"0,"*A*(D&(*B0[0(*('0-(*D#'/0-(A*[0"&-(&Y6%E%&"02(B"0B0"5%02&-( GH FREHUWXUD PiV HOHYDGDV HQ HO iPELWR UXUDO TXH HQ HO XUEDQR JUiÀFD

Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del INSP (2012).

22

AlimentaciĂłn, nutriciĂłn y desarrollo social en el Estado de MĂŠxico, 1999-2012

*G0:+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.0

$

2/"&('0-(6*''*7,0-(A4-("&'&$*2/&-(-&(D&-/*5*2('0-(-%,#%&2/&-(bMI3F^(QRNQca !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^('*(B"&$*'&25%*(D&(%2-&,#"%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*(-&(&-/%AH(&2( ZNJZm_(D02D&('*('&$&(-&(#E%5H(&2(VQJNm^('*(A0D&"*D*(&2(NOJTm([('*(-&$&"*(&2(NRJR( B0"(5%&2/0J( ( !2('*(&2/%D*D^(Q(TRf(RRR(60,*"&-(A0-/"*"02(-%,20-(D&(%2-&,#"%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*_(&2( '*-(4"&*-("#"*'&-(-&(0E-&"$H(#2*(A*[0"(%25%D&25%*(D&'(\&2HA&20^(&2(-#-(D%\&"&2/&-(2%$&P '&-^(&2("&\&"&25%*(*('*-(702*-(#"E*2*-J(`*-(5%\"*-(50""&-B02D%&2/&-(-&(#E%5*"02(&2(VfJZm( &2('&$&^(QUJVm(&2(A0D&"*D*([(NQJNm(&2(-&$&"*^(*,"&,*2D0(#2(/0/*'(D&(fVJQ(B0"(5%&2/0J(!2( &-B*5%0-(#"E*20-^('0-(D*/0-(\#&"02(D&(VNJQm(B*"*('*(B"%A&"*(5*/&,0"?*^(NOJNm(B*"*('*(-&P JXQGD \ SDUD OD WHUFHUD OR TXH VLJQLÀFy XQ HQ WpUPLQRV JOREDOHV JUiÀFD

Fuente: elaboraciĂłn propia con datos del INSP (2012).

5G0!+1-42,353>-SY0

$

2( &-/&( "#E"0^( '0-( D*/0-( A4-( "&'&$*2/&-( "&B0"/*D0-( -&( B"&-&2/*2( *( 502/%2#*5%H2( bMI3F^(QRNQca `*-($*"%*E'&-(B*"*(&-/%A*"('0-(2%$&'&-(D&(D&-2#/"%5%H2(\#&"02a(E*]0(B&-0^(E*]*(/*''*^( &A*5%*5%H2^(-0E"&B&-0([(0E&-%D*DJ( ( `*(%2\0"A*5%H2(0E/&2%D*("&-#'/H(D&'(*24'%-%-(D&(UVf(2%=*-(0(2%=0-(A&20"&-(D&(5%250( *=0-^(:#&("&B"&-&2/*"02(#2*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'(D&(N(SRf(QNQ(-#]&/0-JNZ A nivel interestatal, Chiapas es la entidad nĂşmero uno en prevalencia de desnutriciĂłn crĂłnica con 31.4% de los menores en esta situaciĂłn. En el extremo opuesto se encuentra Sonora con una incidencia del fenĂłmeno de 5.1%. El Estado de MĂŠxico se ubica en la posiciĂłn seis, con una prevalencia de 16.2% de la poblaciĂłn de niĂąos y niĂąas entre cero y cinco aĂąos de edad. La entidad se encuentra entre los estados de Tlaxcala y YucatĂĄn, los cuales se posicionan en los lugares cinco y siete del ranking (Un Kilo de Ayuda, 2013). 17 En MĂŠxico, la desnutriciĂłn crĂłnica prevalece en 13.6% de la poblaciĂłn infantil entre cero y cinco aĂąos, lo que sitĂşa a nuestro paĂ­s en la posiciĂłn 18 de un total de 101 naciones (Un Kilo de Ayuda, 2013). 16

23

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( !2(702*-(#"E*2*-^(&'(/*A*=0(D&('*(A#&-/"*(\#&(D&(QVO(%2\*2/&-^(&-(D&5%"^(N(QZR(TZZ( B&"-02*-([^(&2(&'(502/&Y/0("#"*'^('*(A#&-/"*(\#&(D&(OO(%2D%$%D#0-^(&:#%$*'&2/&-(*(QUZ(SUT( B&:#&=0-J( $ QLYHO HVWDWDO OD FRQGLFLyQ GH PD\RU VLJQLÀFDQFLD IXH OD EDMD WDOOD TXH VH REVHUYy &2(NTJQm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(D&(A&20"&-(D&(5%250(*=0-J(!2(/X"A%20-(,&2&"*'&-^(-&(B&"5%E%H(#2( 50AB0"/*A%&2/0(B*"&5%D0(&2('0-(-&5/0"&-(#"E*20([("#"*'^(502(NVJS([(QSJUm^("&-B&5/%$*A&2P /&_(&-(D&5%"^(&'(\&2HA&20(*\&5/H^(&2(/X"A%20-(*E-0'#/0-^(*(NfV(TRR(%2D%$%D#0-(#"E*20-([(*( UXUDOHV JUiÀFD

Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del INSP (2012).

( !'(-&,#2D0(B"0E'&A*(D&/&5/*D0(&-(-0E"&B&-0([(0E&-%D*D^(&'(5#*'(*\&5/H(*(TJSm(D&( '0-(%2\*2/&-(A&20"&-(D&(5%250(*=0-^(&-/0(&-^(OZ(fRR(B&"-02*-J(!2(&'(4AE%/0(#"E*20^(&'(\&2HP A&20("&,%-/"H(#2*(%25%D&25%*(D&(TJOm^(&-(D&5%"^(QJO(B#2/0-(B0"5&2/#*'&-(B0"(&25%A*(D&('*( 5%\"*(&-/%A*D*(B*"*(&'(502/&Y/0("#"*'J(!2(/X"A%20-(*E-0'#/0-^('0-(*\&5/*D0-(*-5%&2D&2(*(ff( URR(&2(&'(B"%A&"(5*-0([(*(O(SRR(&2(&'(-&,#2D0J( ( !'(/&"5&"(\&2HA&20^(&2(0"D&2(D&("&'&$*25%*^(&-(&'(E*]0(B&-0(*(2%$&'(&-/*/*'^('*(%25%P D&25%*(\#&(D&(QJSm^('0(:#&(*\&5/H(*(UZ(TRR(%2\*2/&-J(`*(5%\"*(B*"*(&'(4AE%/0(#"E*20(50""&-P B02D&(*(QJQm^(&-(D&5%"^(Qf(URR(%2D%$%D#0-J(L%2*'A&2/&^(&2(&-B*5%0-("#"*'&-^('*(%25%D&25%*( \#&(D&(UJOm^(#20-(O(URR(5*-0-J( ( `*(&A*5%*5%H2(-&(B"&-&2/H(&2(NJNm(D&('0-(A&20"&-(D&(5%250(*=0-(*(2%$&'(D&'(!-/*D0( D&(8XY%50^('0(:#&(%AB'%5*(NZ(QRR(*\&5/*D0-J(!2(&'(4AE%/0(#"E*20^(&'(D*/0(&-(D&(RJOm([(&2( &'("#"*'(D&(QJUm_(&2(/X"A%20-(*E-0'#/0-^('*-(5%\"*-(-02(D&(NN(TRR([(S(TRR(*\&5/*D0-^("&-B&5P /%$*A&2/&J(

24

Alimentaciรณn, nutriciรณn y desarrollo social en el Estado de Mรฉxico, 1999-2012

/G0:)*,+_+1)0?0)*+13/./

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'(*2*'%7*"(&-/&(B"0E'&A*(&2(&'(5*-0(D&(0/"0-(,"#B0-(&/*"%0-^(-&(/%&2&2('0-(-%,#%&2P /&-("&-#'/*D0-(bMI3F^(QRNQca

Fuente: elaboraciรณn propia con datos del INSP (2012).

!2(&'(-&,A&2/0(D&(S(*(NN(*=0-^(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(-&(*2*'%7*"02(SST(2%=0-^(:#&( UHSUHVHQWDQ D LQGLYLGXRV JUiร FD ( !2(702*-(#"E*2*-(&'(/*A*=0(D&('*(A#&-/"*(\#&(D&(VNR^('0(:#&(&:#%$*'?*(*(N(OSQ(TZT( 2%=0-J(8%&2/"*-(:#&(&2('*-("#"*'&-(\#&(D&(NVT^(:#&(*-5&2D?*2(*(UUQ(TTT(2%=0-J( ( F*"*(&'(-&Y0(A*-5#'%20(-&(*2*'%7*"02(QTS(0E-&"$*5%02&-([(B*"*(&'(\&A&2%20(QONJ( ( !2(QRNQ^('*-(B"&$*'&25%*-(D&(-0E"&B&-0([(0E&-%D*D(\#&"02(QNJf([(NVJfm^("&-B&5/%$*P A&2/&^(-#A*D0-(B"&-&2/*2(#2(/0/*'(D&(UTJZmJ(`*-(A%-A*-(5%\"*-(*(2%$&'(2*5%02*'(\#&"02(D&( NOJf([(NVJTm^("&-B&5/%$*A&2/&J( ( !2(&'(B&"%0D0(QRRTPQRNQ^(-&(502/&AB'*(#2*(D%-A%2#5%H2(&2(&'("#E"0(D&(-0E"&B&-0^( /*2/0(&2('05*'%D*D&-(#"E*2*-(50A0("#"*'&-_(&-/0(&-^(&2(&'(B"%A&"(5*-0^('*-(5%\"*-(B*-*"02(D&( QVJN(*(QUJVm([^(&2(&'(-&,#2D0^(D&(QQJf(*(NQJOm^(-&,<2(50""&-B02D&J(

+G0H-+B3.

$

2(&-/&(/&A*^('0-("&-#'/*D0-(A4-(%AB0"/*2/&-(:#&(-&("&B0"/*2(-02(bMI3F^(QRNQca !2(&'(5*-0(D&('0-(2%=0-(D&(N(*(V(*=0-(-&(*2*'%7*"02(D*/0-(D&(NZV(%2D%$%D#0-^(&:#%$*P '&2/&-(*(N(QUV(VfT(B&"-02*-J(!'(/*A*=0(D&('*(A#&-/"*(\#&(D&(NOR(&2(702*-(#"E*2*-([( D&(fV(&2("#"*'&-^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/H(*(N(RNT(NZO([(QNf(URZ(-#]&/0-^("&-B&5/%$*A&2/&J(

25

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( `*(B"&$*'&25%*(D&(*2&A%*(&2(2%=0-(D&(N(*(V(*=0-(D&(&D*D(&2('*(&2/%D*D(A&Y%:#&2-&( \#&(D&(QZJUm^(&-(D&5%"^(#20-(UUZ(QRT(A&20"&-J(!2(QRRT^('*(5%\"*(\#&(D&(QOJZ(B0"(5%&2/0JNf ( `0-(2%=0-(D&(N(*(V(*=0-("&-%D&2/&-(D&(4"&*-("#"*'&-(A0-/"*"02(A*[0"(B"&$*'&25%*(D&( *2&A%*(bUTJOmc(&2(50AB*"*5%H2(502('0-(A&20"&-(:#&($%$?*2(&2(&-B*5%0-(#"E*20-(bQSJUmcJ( !2('*-(702*-("#"*'&-(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(6*E?*(fR(VfQ(2%=0-(D&(N(*(V(*=0-(502(*2&A%*([( &2('*-(702*-(#"E*2*-('*(5%\"*(&"*(D&(QST(ZQV(B&"-02*-J( ( !2/"&(QRRT([(QRNQ^('*-(B"&$*'&25%*-(D&(*2&A%*^(&2(2%=0-(D&(N(*(V(*=0-^(&2(702*-(#"P EDQDV \ UXUDOHV QR PRVWUDURQ FDPELRV HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH VLJQLÀFDWLYRV GDGRV ORV WDPDxRV D&('*-(A#&-/"*-(D&(*AE0-('&$*2/*A%&2/0-J( ( F0"(0/"0('*D0^(&2(A&20"&-(&2(&D*D(&-50'*"^(&2/"&(S([(NN(*=0-^(-&(*2*'%7*"02(SUS(0EP -&"$*5%02&-^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*2(#2*(B0E'*5%H2(D&(Q(QfN(RZN(%2D%$%D#0-J(!2(702*-(#"E*2*-( '*(A#&-/"*(\#&(D&(UOQ([(&2("#"*'&-(D&(NVU(-#]&/0-^('0-(5#*'&-(&:#%$*'?*2(*(B0E'*5%02&-(D&(N( \ PHQRUHV UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH JUiÀFD ( !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(NRm(D&('0-(A&20"&-(&2(&D*D(&-50'*"(-#\"%H(*2&A%*^('*(B"&P $*'&25%*(2*5%02*'(B*"*(&-/&(A%-A0(-&,A&2/0(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(\#&(D&(NRJN(B0"(5%&2/0J(

Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del INSP (2012).

( 3&( "&B0"/H( A*[0"( B"&$*'&25%*( D&( *2&A%*( &2( &D*D&-( D&( S( *( NN( *=0-( &2( '*-( 702*-( "#"*'&-(D&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(&2(50AB*"*5%H2(502('*-(#"E*2*-^(502(NTJQ([(fJOm^("&-B&5/%P $*A&2/&J( ( !-/*-(B"&$*'&25%*-(50""&-B02D%&"02(*(ST(NTO(2%=0-(&2(702*-("#"*'&-([(*(NZQ(SfO(&2( #"E*2*-J(( ( W&(A*2&"*(50AB*"*/%$*(502('0-(D*/0-(D&('*( !I3.Ide(QRRT^(B*"*(&-/&(A%-A0(-&,P A&2/0(D&(%2\*2/&-(bS(*(NN(*=0-c^(-&(B&"5%E%H(#2*(D%-A%2#5%H2(D&(UJV(B#2/0-(B0"5&2/#*'&-( &2('*(B"&$*'&25%*(D&(*2&A%*(D&(QRNQJ( (QWUH \ QR IXH SRVLEOH DÀUPDU VL ORV FDPELRV HQ ODV SUHYDOHQFLDV GH DQHP PLD HUDQ HVWDGtVWLFDPHQWH VLJQLÀFDWLYRV

26

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

eG0@,f5235.10/+0.63B+-2.53>-0+-0B+-),+10/+0/)10.`)1SU00

$

2( "&'*5%H2( 502( &-/&( /&A*^( '0-( *-B&5/0-( A4-( 20/*E'&-( "&B0"/*D0-( B0"( '*( &25#&-/*( \#&"02('0-(-%,#%&2/&-(bMI3F^(QRNQca F*"*('*(0E/&25%H2(D&(&-/&(/%B0(D&(%2\0"A*5%H2(-&(502-%D&"*"02(*('0-(6%]0-(A&20P "&-(D&(D0-(*=0-(D&(&D*D^(D&(A#]&"&-(D&(NQ(*(VO(*=0-("&-%D&2/&-(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&( 8XY%50J(.-?^(&'(/*A*=0(D&('*(A#&-/"*(-&(D&/&"A%2H(&2(NQQ(2%=0-^(&:#%$*'&2/&-(*(SVR(fSR( %2D%$%D#0-JQR(( ( !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(UOJQm(D&('0-("&5%X2(2*5%D0-(/#$%&"02(#2(%2%5%0(/&AB"*20( D&('*('*5/*25%*(A*/&"2*^(&-/0(&-^(D#"*2/&('*(B"%A&"*(60"*(D&'(2*5%A%&2/0J( ( !2(QRNQ^('*(B"&$*'&25%*(D&(2%=0-(*',#2*($&7(*A*A*2/*D0-(\#&(D&(OVJOm([('*(D&(5&"0( *(NN(A&-&-(D&(UUJfmJ(.D&A4-^(QQJNm(D&('0-(2%=0-(&2/"&(NQ([(QU(A&-&-(D&(2*5%D0-(/#$%&"02( #2*('*5/*25%*(*D&5#*D*J( ( `*(&25#&-/*(&2502/"H(:#&^(&2('*(&2/%D*D(A&Y%:#&2-&^(SSJfm(D&('0-(2%=0-(D&(5&"0(*( QU(A&-&-(#-*E*2(E%E&"H2J( ( !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2(QRNQ^(TTJZm(D&('0-(2%=0-(&2/"&(T([(NN(A&-&-(502-#A%H( *'%A&2/0-("%50-(&2(6%&""0J(`*(5%\"*("&B0"/*D*(*(2%$&'(2*5%02*'(\#&(D&(SSJO(B0"(5%&2/0J(F*"*( '0-(2%=0-(D&(NQ(*(QU(A&-&-^('0-($*'0"&-("&,%-/"*D0-(&2('*(&2/%D*D(\#&"02(6*-/*(D&(fSJV(B0"( 5%&2/0J( ( !2('0-(A&20"&-(D&(T(*(f(A&-&-(D&(2*5%D0-^(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^('*(%2/"0D#55%H2( D&(*'%A&2/0-(-#*$&-^(-&A%-H'%D0-([(-H'%D0-(\#&(D&(OTJf(B0"(5%&2/0J( ( `*( D%$&"-%D*D( *'%A&2/*"%*( A?2%A*( &2( 2%=0-( &2/"&( T( [( NN( A&-&-( \#&( D&( OSJRm( &2( QRNQJ(!'(D*/0("&,%-/"*D0(*(2%$&'(2*5%02*'(\#&(D&(ZVJR(B0"(5%&2/0J( ( !2(QRNQ^('*(D%$&"-%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*(A?2%A*(''&,H(*(OUJRm(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2( A&20"&-(D&(NQ(*(QU(A&-&-^(&'(D*/0(B*"*(&'(B*?-(&2(-#(502]#2/0(\#&(D&(fTJZmJ(!2('*(&2/%D*D^( TOJUm(D&('0-(2%=0-(502-#A%H(#2*(D%&/*(502('*(\"&5#&25%*(A?2%A*("&50A&2D*D*(&2(QRNQ_( B0"(-#(B*"/&^(&'(D*/0(2*5%02*'(\#&(D&(TRJU(B0"(5%&2/0J(

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En el rubro de la lactancia materna exclusiva, Aguascalientes aparece en la posición número uno, con una prevalencia muy baja de 1.3%. En contraste, se observa que Oaxaca registra una cifra de 34.7%. La entidad mexiquense se encuentra en el lugar 25, con 20.7 por ciento. Antes del Estado de México aparece Sinaloa, inmediatamente después se encuentra Durango (Un Kilo de Ayuda, 2013). 20 En México, 14.5% de los infantes registró contar con lactancia materna exclusiva, lo que coloca a nuestro país en el lugar 90 de un total de 105 naciones (Un Kilo de Ayuda, 2013). 19

27

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Fuente: elaboraciรณn propia con datos del INSP (2012).

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28

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del INSP (2012).

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29

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30

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012

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( `*(B"&$*'&25%*(&-/*/*'(D&(*2&A%*(&2(&-/&(,"#B0(\#&(D&(NNJZm^(&:#%$*'&2/&(*(NVU(VVQ( -#]&/0-J(!-/&(D*/0(\#&(A&20"(*'("&B0"/*D0(*(2%$&'(2*5%02*'(bNTJSmcJ( ( 8%&2/"*-(/*2/0^('0-(*D#'/0-(D&(4"&*-(#"E*2*-("&,%-/"*"02(#2*(B"&$*'&25%*(*2XA%5*( D&(NNJQm_(&2(5*AE%0^('*(0E-&"$*D*(&2(&'(502/&Y/0("#"*'(\#&(D&(NTJUm^(&-(D&5%"^(&-/*(<'/%A*( \#&(SJN(B#2/0-(B0"5&2/#*'&-(A*[0"J( ( !2(QRRT^('*(B"&$*'&25%*(D&(*2&A%*(&2(&-/&(,"#B0(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(\#&(D&(NNJSm^(-&%-( DxRV GHVSXpV HQ OD FLIUD IXH GH QR VH REVHUYy QLQJ~Q FDPELR VLJQLÀFDWLYR D#"*2/&(&'(B&"%0D0J(

31

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5G0H523<3/./0eA135.

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32

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Nota1: las estimaciones 2010 y 2012 toman en cuenta la variable combustible para cocinar y si la vivienda cuenta con chimenea en la cocina en la definiciรณn del indicador de carencia por acceso a los servicios bรกsicos en la vivienda. Nota2: las estimaciones 2010 y 2012 utilizan los factores de expansiรณn ajustados a los resultados definitivos del Censo de Poblaciรณn y Vivienda 2010, estimados por el INEGI. Fuente: estimaciones del CONEVAL con base en el INEGI (2010 y 2013).

( !2( /X"A%20-( ,'0E*'&-^( '0( :#&( %AB'%5*( *,"&,*"( '*-( 5*/&,0"?*-( D&( B0E"&7*( A#'/%D%P A&2-%02*'(A0D&"*D*([(&Y/"&A*^(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50(B"&-&2/H(%25%D&25%*-(D&(VQJO(*(VSJUm^( &2(QRNR([(QRNQ^("&-B&5/%$*A&2/&J(!-/*-(5%\"*-(-&=*'*2(#2(*#A&2/0(D&(QJV(B#2/0-(B0"5&2P /#*'&-J(!2(0/"0-(/X"A%20-^(&2(QRNR^(&'(2<A&"0(*E-0'#/0(D&(B0E"&-(&"*(D&(T(A%''02&-(ZNQ(A%'( A&Y%:#&2-&-_(B*"*(QRNQ^(&'(D*/0(&"*(D&(Z(A%''02&-(UQf(A%'(B&"-02*-^(&-(D&5%"^(#2(%25"&A&2P /0(D&(A4-(D&(TNT(A%'("&-%D&2/&-(D&('*(&2/%D*D(b5#*D"0(UcJ ( .'(*2*'%7*"('*(B0E"&7*(B0"(&'('*D0(D&('0-(D&"&560-(-05%*'&-(-&(0E-&"$H(:#&(&'(!-/*D0( GH 0p[LFR SUHVHQWy DYDQFHV VLJQLร FDWLYRV HQ SUiFWLFDPHQWH WRGRV ORV UXEURV H[FHSWR HQ &'(D&(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(-&,#"%D*D(-05%*'J ( .-?^('0-(50AB02&2/&-(D&(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2(A#&-/"*2("&-#'/*D0-(A#[(B0-%P /%$0-^(B0"(&]&AB'0^('*(B0E'*5%H2(502(-&,#"%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*(*#A&2/H(&2/"&(QRNR([(QRNQ^(*'( B*-*"(D&(#2*(%25%D&25%*(D&(VfJSm(*(0/"*(D&(TRJNm_(*'(A%-A0(/%&AB0^('0-(B0"5&2/*]&-(D&('*( B0E'*5%H2(502(,"*D0-(D&(%2-&,#"%D*D(*'%A&2/*"%*(-&$&"*([(A0D&"*D*(/*AE%X2(-&("&D#]&P URQ GH PDQHUD VLJQLร FDWLYD FXDGUR

34

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 %4./,)0 TG0 7+/353>-0 B4623/3B+-13)-.60 /+0 6.0 _)*,+d.0 +-0 +60 $12./)0 /+0 78935)0 WXSWZ03-53/+-53.0?0-cB+,)0/+0_+,1)-.10+-06)105)B_)-+-2+10/+06)103-/35./),+10/+0 .55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>-Z0WXSXVWXSW

%)B_)-+-2+1

@),5+-2.;+ WXSX

736+10/+0_+,1)-.1

WXSW

WXSX

WXSW

H55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>:+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.

VfJS

TRJN

Z(SOZJN

O(ZRfJU

(,./)0/+03-1+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.0 6+<+

NOJO

QQJU

U(NNUJR

U(SOOJT

(,./)0/+03-1+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.0 B)/+,./)

QRJV

NQJU

U(NfZJV

N(OORJT

(,./)0/+03-1+=4,3/./0.63B+-2.,3.0 1+<+,)

NNJQ

SJV

N(ZSNJT

fTZJV

Nota1: las estimaciones 2010 y 2012 toman en cuenta la variable combustible para cocinar y si la vivienda cuenta con chimenea en la cocina en la definición del indicador de carencia por acceso a los servicios básicos en la vivienda. Nota2: las estimaciones 2010 y 2012 utilizan los factores de expansión ajustados a los resultados definitivos del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010, estimados por el INEGI. Fuente: estimaciones del CONEVAL con base en el INEGI (2010 y 2013).

(VWRV UHVXOWDGRV SRQHQ GH PDQLÀHVWR HO LPSDFWR IDYRUDEOH TXH KDQ WHQLGR ORV SURP ,"*A*-(-05%*'&-(D&(50"/&(*'%A&2/*"%0(%2-/"#A&2/*D0-(D&-D&('*(\&D&"*5%H2([(&2(&'(4AE%/0( D&'(B"0B%0(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50J

"KGSG0@)*,+d.0+92,+B.0?05.,+-53.0_),0.55+1)0.06.0 .63B+-2.53>-0

$

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`^(&2(8XY%50^(&2(QRNR^(NNJZ(A%''0P 2&-(D&(B&"-02*-(-&(&2502/"*E*2(&2(B0E"&7*(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'(&Y/"&A*^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*P E*(NRJVNm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'J ( 1/"0-(QZJO(A%''02&-(D&(B&"-02*-(B"&-&2/*E*2(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2^( &-/0(&-^(QVJfTm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(A&Y%5*2*(/0/*'J( ( .-?^(&'(2<A&"0(D&(B&"-02*-(:#&(502]#2/*A&2/&(0E-&"$*"02(B0E"&7*(A#'/%D%A&2P -%02*'(&Y/"&A*([(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2(-#AH(ZJV(A%''02&-(&2(&'(A%-A0(*=0( D&("&\&"&25%*(b5#*D"0(ScJ

35

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 %4./,)0 QG0 @)*,+d.0 B4623/3B+-13)-.60 +92,+B.0 ?0 5.,+-53.0 _),0 .55+1)0 .0 6.0 .63B+-2.53>-0+-078935)Z0WXSX %)-5+_2)

O,+54+-53.

@),5+-2.;+0 .54B46./)

@),5+-2.;+

@)*,+d.0+92,+B. D)0_)*,+0+92,+B)

NRR(fSR(OZV

fOJSO

fOJSO NRRJRR

@)*,+0+92,+B)

NN(ZNU(RRS

NRJVN

@)*6.53>-02)2.6

NNQ(STU(OZO

NRRJRR

%.,+-53.0_),0.55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>D)0_,+1+-2.05.,+-53.

fV(TRN(QUZ

ZSJNV

ZSJNV

@,+1+-2.05.,+-53.

QZ(Off(fOU

QVJfT

NRRJRR

&)2.6

NNQ(SOR(NUR

NRRJRR

"-2+,1+553>@)*,+d.0+92,+B.0?0 5.,+-53.0_),0.55+1)0.0 6.0.63B+-2.53>-

Z(VRO(UZO

NRRJRR

NRRJRR

Fuente: CONEVAL (2011).

( .'(&\&5/#*"(&'(&]&"5%5%0("&*'%7*D0(&2(&'(4AE%/0(2*5%02*'^(&2(&'(502/&Y/0(D&'(!-/*D0(D&( 0p[LFR \ HVWDU HQ SRVLELOLGDG GH FXDQWLÀFDU HO Q~PHUR GH SREUHV H[WUHPRV TXH DO PLVPR /%&AB0(B"&-&2/*2(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2(-&(/%&2&('0(-%,#%&2/&a( ( !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2(QRNR^(NJQ(A%''02&-(D&(B&"-02*-(-&(&2502/"*E*2(&2(B0E"&P 7*(A#'/%D%A&2-%02*'(&Y/"&A*^('0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*E*(fJNSm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'("&-%D&2/&( &2('*(&2/%D*DJ ( 1/"0-(VJf(A%''02&-(D&(B&"-02*-(B"&-&2/*E*2(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2^( OR TXH VLJQLÀFD GH OD SREODFLyQ PH[LTXHQVH WRWDO ( F0"('0(/*2/0^(&'(2<A&"0(D&(B&"-02*-(:#&(502]#2/*A&2/&(0E-&"$*"02(B0E"&7*(A#'P /%D%A&2-%02*'(&Y/"&A*([(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2(&2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(&2( QRNR^(-#AH(B050(A4-(D&(fZV(A%'(%2D%$%D#0-(b5#*D"0(TcJ

%4./,)0 YG0 @)*,+d.0 B4623/3B+-13)-.60 +92,+B.0 ?0 5.,+-53.0 _),0 .55+1)0 .0 6.0 .63B+-2.53>-0+-0+60$12./)0/+078935)Z0WXSX %)-5+_2)

O,+54+-53.

@),5+-2.;+

@),5+-2.;+0 .54B46./)

@)*,+d.0+92,+B. D)0_)*,+10+92,+B)

NU(OZT(ZQQ

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@)*,+0+92,+B)

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fJNS

@)*6.53>-02)2.6

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%.,+-53.0_),0.55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>D)0_,+1+-2.05.,+-53. @,+1+-2.05.,+-53. &)2.6

NR(VNU(fRS

TfJVQ

TfJVQ

V(fRZ(RVS

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NRRJRR

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NRRJRR

M2/&"-&55%H2 @)*,+d.0+92,+B.0?05.,+-53.0 _),0.55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>-

fZV(OVR

Fuente: CONEVAL (2011).

36

NRRJRR

NRRJRR

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( !2(&'(!-/*D0(D&(8XY%50^(QJT(A%''02&-(D&(%2D%$%D#0-(502(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*( *'%A&2/*5%H2($%$&2(&2('05*'%D*D&-(#"E*2*-(502(NRR(A%'([(A4-(6*E%/*2/&-^(&-/0(&:#%$*'&(*( NZJUTm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(A&Y%:#&2-&(/0/*'(:#&("&,%-/"*(&-/*(5'*-&(D&(B"%$*5%H2(&2(-#(E%&2&-P /*"(b5#*D"0(TcJ( ( F0"(0/"0('*D0^(B050(A4-(D&(fNR(A%'(B&"-02*-(:#&($%$&2(&2('05*'%D*D&-("#"*'&-(502( A&20-(D&(Q(SRR(6*E%/*2/&-(B"&-&2/*2(5*"&25%*(B0"(*55&-0(*('*(*'%A&2/*5%H2^('0(:#&(&:#%$*P '&(*(SJUQm(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(/0/*'(D&('*(&2/%D*D(&2(QRNR(b5#*D"0(ZcJ

%4./,)0 RG0 %.,+-53.0 _),0 .55+1)0 .0 6.0 .63B+-2.53>-0 +-0 +60 $12./)0 /+0 78935)0 _),0 2.B.`)0/+06.06)5.63/./Z0WXSX &.B.`)0/+06.06)5.63/./ SXX0XXX0?0Bf10 SQ0XXX0.0UU0UUU0 W0QXX0.0ST0UUU 7+-)10/+0W0QXX &)2.6

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H54B46./)

T(QfZ(fNZ

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f(OQO(ZUZ

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Fuente: CONEVAL (2011).

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m(D&('*(B0E'*5%H2(A&Y%:#&2-&(/0/*'(b5#*D"0(fcJ(

%4./,)0\G0%.,+-53.0_),0.55+1)0.06.0.63B+-2.53>-0+-0+60$12./)0/+078935)01+=c-0 23_)0/+06)5.63/./Z0WXSX %)-5+_2) D)0_,+1+-2.05.,+-53. @,+1+-2.05.,+-53. &)2.6

E,*.-)

#4,.6

&)2.6

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fZJRR

NUJRR

NRRJRR

Fuente: CONEVAL (2011).

37

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 ( 1/"0-(fNR(UTQ(%2D%$%D#0-(:#&("&,%-/"*2('*(A%-A*(5*"&25%*("&-%D&2(&2(702*-("#"*'&-^( '0(:#&("&B"&-&2/*(SJUQm(D&'(/0/*'(D&('0-(A&Y%:#&2-&-J ( `*(&$%D&25%*(-#,%&"&(*/&2D&"(&-/&(B"0E'&A*(D%\&"&25%*2D0(-&,<2(&'(/%B0(D&('05*'%P D*D(#"E*2*([("#"*'^(&2\*/%7*2D0(*:#&''0-(&-B*5%0-(D02D&('*(%25%D&25%*(-&*(A*[0"J

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38

Alimentación, nutrición y desarrollo social en el Estado de México, 1999-2012 Continuación 74-353_3)

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40

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41

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Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del CONEVAL (2011).

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Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del CONEVAL (2011).

42

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Fuente: elaboración propia con datos del CONEVAL (2011).

43

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