Englewood Herald December 26, 2024

Former bus aide’s abuse case postponed

Kiarra Jones’ new court date has been scheduled for Jan. 27

BY ELISABETH SLAY ESLAY@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

e court proceedings for former Littleton Public Schools paraprofessional Kiarra Jones, who is facing multiple charges of abusing and injuring non-verbal autistic children, were continued on Dec. 16.

Citing a need for more time for discovery, Jones’ public defender Kevin Herndon requested that her case be continued. Jones’ next court appearance will be Jan. 27 at 10 a.m.

Sierra Anderson, a lawyer from the Denver-based rm Rathod | Mohamedbhai, who is representing the three families whose children were allegedly abused by Jones, said the parents are angered by the continuation.

“Today is really incredibly frustrating for all the families,” Anderson said. “ ey continue to show up at this courthouse and they continue to be met with the same news. Another continuance where justice simply is not being served.”  e continuance comes after Jones, 29, withdrew her original not-guilty pleas in October, and was charged with two additional charges that included a third-degree charge of at-risk assault and another charge of child abuse causing serious bodily injury. ese two additional charges brought her total charges to 13.

Along with the additional charges, 11-year-old Hunter Yarbrough was named as a third victim in the case. e other named victims in the case include 10-year-old Dax Vestal and 10-year-old Andrew McBride.

Vestal was identi ed as the student Jones was allegedly striking in a video shown by news outlets throughout the world in April, which was around the time of Jones’ arrest.

SEE BUDGET, P11

ELISABETH SLAY

Littleton City Council to interview seven candidates for upcoming at-large vacancy

Gretchen Rydin will leave city post for statehouse on Jan. 8

BY NINA JOSS NJOSS@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

As At-Large Littleton City Councilmember Gretchen Rydin prepares to represent House District 38 in the Colorado statehouse, the city is taking steps to ll her seat.

After receiving 21 applications, the city council narrowed the pool down to seven candidates. Council members plan to interview each candidate during a special meeting in early January.

Rydin will serve in her at-large city council member role through Jan. 7. She is not involved in the decision-making process to ll her seat.

e city council members, excluding Rydin, reviewed letters of interest, resumes and short-answer questions from the applicants, and each submitted a list of candidates they wanted to interview to the city clerk. All applicants with three or more city council members’ votes in their favor made it to the interview round of the process.

e candidate chosen for the seat will serve the remainder of Rydin’s term, which ends in November 2025.

e candidates selected for interviews are Keely Quinn, Curt Samuelson, Josh Stewart, Merill Stillwell, Jesse Stommel, Denise Weed and Joel Zink.

Keely Quinn tleton since 2023. She is the founder of the local nonpro t organization LittletonQ+, which hosts the downtown farmers’ market and organized a Pride event in Littleton in October. She works in communications and marketing at the High Line Canal Conservancy.

In her application, she said she believes she is a good t for the seat because she shares many of Rydin’s beliefs.

“I’d love to see the city of Littleton continue to come alive through increased mobility outside of a car, continuing community events and increased small business support,” Quinn said in her application. “Littleton’s cozy charm makes it ideal for community-building within our central downtown area.”

struck and killed by a car on his way to school.

Curt Samuelson has lived in Littleton for more than three decades and previously served on the city’s planning commission for 10 years. He also has more than 40 years of experience in the residential real-estate mortgage industry.

He also completed the Littleton Police Citizen Academy, a series of classes designed to give community members a look at the inner workings of the Littleton Police Department.

“I am particularly interested in housing for all economic levels, economic development, public safety and transportation issues,” Samuelson said in his application. “I believe that by collaborating with community members and stakeholders, we can create thoughtful solutions that enhance the quality of life in Littleton for all residents.”

Josh Stewart is a father who has served his community as a parent-teacher organization president, scouting leader and community advocate. He previously founded a Centennial-based smart home solutions company and served as an advisory board member for the Rocky Mountain Micro Finance Institute.

He is the president of the Liam Memorial Fund, a group that promotes safer and more inclusive infrastructure in memory of his son, who died in 2023 when he was

Stewart said one of his goals would be improving mobility in Littleton.

“While my passion for mobility is newly spurred by the tragic loss of my son, my care for Littleton — the city, its community and its governance — has always been a part of who I am,” Stewart wrote in his application. “I am not seeking this role to tackle just one issue; my desire to serve stems from a broader commitment to our shared future.”

Merill Stillwell grew up in Littleton and moved back three years ago to raise his family in his hometown. He owns a local real estate investment company and serves as a commissioner for South Metro Housing Options and as a board member for the South Metro Community Foundation. He is also involved in leading the Littleton Community Retreat.

Stillwell said the current city council’s work on housing and safe streets excites him.

“If I could change one thing in Littleton, it would be to increase the availability of diverse and attainable housing types,” he said in his application. “I also see opportunities to work on ideas in the recent environmental action plan and support our small business community.”

Jesse Stommel, a writing professor at the University of Denver, has lived in

Colorado since childhood and in Littleton since 2020. Stommel owns two businesses in downtown Littleton, which are PlayForge and the Littleton Learning Lab. He also founded a nonpro t focused on teaching, learning and technology.

He said he wants to serve on the city council because he feels deeply invested in local politics in a way that he never felt before moving to Littleton. He said he would like to see downtown Littleton become “even more of a gathering place than it already is.”

“What I bring, more than anything else, is an ability to nd similarities across di erences,” he said in his application. “We’ll debate, challenge each other, come to consensus and nd our way forward.”

Denise Weed has lived in Littleton for about 17 years and works as a paraprofessional with kindergarten students. She has served on several Littleton boards and commissions, including the museum board and the ne arts board, and she has a background in marketing.

In her application, Weed said she “would like to expand on the great things Littleton has going,” such as marketing the Visit Littleton tourism campaign, increasing awareness of arts and culture in Littleton and nding ways to share information about city happenings with Littleton’s diverse population.

“I have a strong work ethic and believe in an honest approach to all that I do, with both words and actions,” she said in her application.

Joel Zink, a senior deputy district attorney in the 18th Judicial District Attorney’s O ce, said he loves Littleton for its charm, small businesses and tight-knit neighborhoods. He leads the district attorney’s o ce’s hate crimes and vehicular homicides teams and trains new deputy attorneys. He also serves on the board of directors for the Arapahoe County Bar Association.

Zink said he wants to support small businesses, make roads safer, increase the availability of a ordable housing and support neighbors struggling with mental health challenges or facing housing instability.

“I believe our city can do more to o er resources and create stronger community connections for those in need,” he said. “Everyone deserves the chance to thrive, and I’m committed to ensuring that Littleton continues to be the kind of community that embraces that spirit.” e city clerk is working to schedule the interviews based on city council members’ schedules and expects them to take place on Jan. 8 or 9. Meeting details will be available at https://www.littletonco. gov/Government/City-Calendars when it is scheduled.

Gretchen Rydin stands in front of a celebratory audience at a watch party on the night of Nov. 5, moments after declaring victory in her race to represent Colorado House District 38.

PHOTO BY NINA JOSS

Small Landlords: Looking to Cash Out Due to New Pro-Tenant Laws?

Here’s One Option.

Under laws enacted by the 2024 General Assembly, Colorado tenants gained many protections, both from eviction and for “habitability,” but those protections for tenants have made being a landlord trickier, more expensive, and riskier, especially for the small landlord who manages his or her own rental units.

Last week, I helped one such small landlord dispose of his rental duplex and invest the proceeds in a way that deferred his capital gains but didn’t get him into yet a new investment that carried those problems and management.

you’re able to put the entire proceeds to work generating income. If you keep doing 1031 exchanges until you die, your heirs will inherit your final holding(s) with a stepped up value and no capital gains tax liability at all.

In his case, he had to deal with a squatter who knew his protections against eviction that already existed under Colorado law and refused to leave. That experience left such a bad taste in my client’s mouth that he chose to sell instead of finding a new tenant.

I was once a commercial landlord myself and earned some great passive income from it for several years, but I vowed never to be a residential landlord. Back then, the big concern was whether your tenant might be cooking meth — a nightmare situation requiring not only eviction but very expensive mitigation before the property could be put back on the rental market or sold. I preferred being a commercial landlord, because my tenants’ offices were always open and I knew they wouldn’t trash their office, because they had customers.

These new protections for residential tenants only add to the unattractiveness of being a small landlord of residential properties.

Other changes in landlord-tenant law include the banning of occupancy limits based on familial relationships by local governments and prohibiting rent increases in excess of 10% over the prior year’s rent (defined as “rent gouging”). Local governments may still implement residential occupancy limits based on demonstrated health and safety standards, such as international building codes, fire codes, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment wastewater and water quality standards, or affordable housing program guidelines.

College towns, including Boulder and Golden, have in the past implemented occupancy limits to prevent the use of singlefamily homes by large numbers of unrelated college students. Those laws are now invalidated by state law.

In the posting of this article on my blog, http://RealEstateToday.substack.com, I’ve included a link to an article with a fuller description of those 2024 landlord-tenant laws.

Meanwhile, selling a long-held investment property can subject the seller to capital gains tax and depreciation recapture that can wipe out much of the profit from selling. A common tax strategy for deferring those taxes is to do a “like kind” exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

By purchasing a replacement investment property (not a primary residence) with the proceeds from your relinquished property,

You may be saying, “I don’t want to own any new investment property, especially a residential rental property,” given these new laws, but I have good news for you.

“Like kind” properties are broadly interpreted by the IRS to include any real estate (except a Real Estate Investment Trust or REIT). This allows you to reinvest your funds as a passive investor in what’s known as a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST). However, a DST investment is only for accredited investors. Individual accredited investors come under two categories:

They have an individual net worth, or joint net worth with their spouse, excluding primary residence, but including home furnishings and personal automobiles, of more than $1,000,000, or

They have an individual income in excess of $200,000 or joint income with their spouse in excess of $300,000, in each of the two most recent years and have a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.

DSTs are exploding in popularity, and with good reason. A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is an ownership structure that allows an investor to purchase a fractional interest in a large property or portfolio of properties. The DST is a legal entity (formed as a trust under the laws of Delaware) which holds legal title to property(ies) held in the trust.

For Federal income tax purposes, each DST investor owns a “beneficial interest” in the trust and is treated as owning an undivided fractional interest in the real estate being held by the trust. A real estate company, known as the sponsor, purchases the real estate for the DST and sells “beneficial interests” to 1031 exchange investors through broker/dealers.

The investors, as beneficiaries of the trust, receive their prorated share of the income, tax benefits, and any capital appreciation produced by the real estate. The real estate company, the sponsor of the DST, serves as the trust manager and is responsible for making the major management decisions of the trust. Some examples of the type of real estate that a DST may invest in are: Industrial, MultiFamily, Medical Office, Student Housing, Senior Housing, Retail, Storage, etc. The sponsor purchases the real estate for the DST and sells "beneficial interests" to 1031 exchange investors through broker/dealers. If you list your investment property for sale and your listing agent doesn’t tell you about DSTs, it could be because it’s an investment of your proceeds that doesn’t allow your agent to earn a commission. It could also, however, be because he or she is not familiar with DSTs. Show him or her this article!

We learned more about DSTs when Wayne Bernardo of Bernardo Asset Management, a boutique real estate securities firm in Evergreen, spoke to our broker associates and me at a recent office meeting.

One problem with doing a traditional 1031 exchange is that you must identify your replacement property within 45 days of closing on the relinquished property, and close on the replacement property within 180 days. It’s not uncommon for a 1031 exchange to fail due to missing these deadlines, leaving the seller of the relinquished property to owe the capital gains tax which he or she was intending to defer. The good news in that situation is that it takes almost no time to switch to a DST. If it’s day 45 and you know you’ll miss the deadline, there’s still time to invest in a DST. But you must identify the DST by day 45 with your Qualified Intermediary (QI).

That’s because there are always some DSTs being offered, and Wayne Bernardo can assist you in finding a DST option to complete your 1031 exchange. He proved that last week when he spoke to us on Monday, and I told him I had a closing that Friday in which the seller was facing over $500,000 in taxable capital gains which he was willing to pay to get out of his rental investment. “Can you help him,” I asked.

The answer was clearly “yes,” because at the closing on Friday, the settlement statement showed $500,000 of the sellers’ proceeds going to my client's Qualified Intermediary for a DST purchase. Wayne was able to find a few DST options for my client and my client decided to purchase one of Wayne's DST recommendations.

Instead of paying capital gains tax (and depreciation recapture) on his sale and wondering how to invest what was left, my client is investing $500,000 in a DST that will earn him an expected monthly income stream over the life of the DST. (Note: Distributions are not guaranteed.)

One of the “negatives” about DSTs is that it is not a liquid investment. You can’t pull your money out of the DST for at least 5 to 10 years, but if that is not problematic, it’s a great solution for the seller who wants to get out of an investment property without paying capital gains tax but having no further management concerns or liabilities. Wayne refers to it as “mailbox money,” because you get a

check in the mail without the headaches of being a landlord.

Note: You don’t have to invest your entire proceeds in a 1031 exchange. My client who invested $500,000 in the DST also received $153,000 in proceeds on which he will pay capital gains tax but still providing him over $100,000 in net proceeds for other purposes, such as travel. I did the same thing when I sold an office building in 2004 and didn’t reinvest the entire amount using a 1031 exchange.

For more information about DSTs, check out Wayne's website BernardoAsset.com, or call Wayne at 303-981-1387, or email him at Wayne@BernardoAsset.com. Let Wayne know you saw this article, which he factchecked for accuracy prior to publication.

Of course, my broker associates and I are ready and able to help you sell your investment property. Our contact info is below.

As with any real estate investment, there are risks with investing in DSTs. Here’s how they are spelled out on Wayne’s website:

 Investors Do Not Hold Title: 1031 Exchange DST investors do not hold title of the property but rather own beneficial interests in the trust and the sponsor controls the management and selling of the property.

 Illiquidity: A Delaware Statutory Trust interest is an illiquid alternative investment and there is no current active secondary market for selling your interest, which creates the inability to access immediate liquidity.

 Potential for Property Value Loss: All real estate investments have the potential to lose value during the life of the investment.

 Reduction or Elimination of Monthly Cas Flow Distributions: Like any investment in real estate, if a property unexpectedly loses tenants or sustains substantial damage, there is a potential for suspension of cash flow distributions.

 No Performance Guarantee: General real estate market risks also apply to DSTs. There can be no assurance that a property will perform as projected. DSTs are subject to economic volatility, tenants not paying their rent on time, and other traditional risks of owning, operating and selling real estate.

 Potential Change in Tax Law: Tax laws are subject to change, which may have a negative impact on a DST investment.

Why Are HOA Dues Being Raised So Much?

This is a question which I have been asked by readers, so I reached out to Stan Hrincevich, president of Colorado HOA Forum, who suggested some possible causes.

Many HOAs are discovering that their reserve accounts are underfunded and are increasing monthly dues in lieu of a one-time special assessment.

Insurance costs have skyrocketed, and if the HOA is responsible for more than just common elements, this could be a reason for increased dues. If the dues weren’t raised in a timely manner, the eventual increase could be even bigger.

Insurance deductibles have increased significantly, too, and if, for example, the HOA insures the community’s roofs and there’s a hail storm, your individual share of the deductible for replacing the roofs could result in

a special assessment in the tens of thousands of dollars. Ask the provider of your individual insurance policy about a rider to cover such an assessment.

Fees charged by HOA management companies and the contractors hired by them, such as for grounds maintenance and snow removal, have increased substantially.

Water charges have skyrocketed, and if the HOA provides irrigation, that could cause dues to increase.

If the HOA embarks on lawsuits and loses, this can result in a financial impact that could raise monthly dues or result in a special assessment.

If you are worried about misappropriation, ask to see the check register and bank statements of your HOA and see where the money is going.

BY ELLIS ARNOLD

Boebert bill tackles ZIP code issues

BY ELLIS ARNOLD EARNOLD@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

It’s a familiar scene: You type your address online, and it comes up as “Englewood” or “Littleton” or “Castle Rock” — even though you live in a di erent city with its own name and boundaries. at discrepancy amounts to more than a minor annoyance. It can put cities at risk of losing out on sales tax revenue that funds their governments, and it can even cause problems for a city’s sense of identity.

Now, a x might be on the way. On a stage in Douglas County on Dec. 12, U.S. Rep. Lauren Boebert touted the passing of a bill that, if it advances past the Senate, could direct the U.S. Postal Service to designate unique ZIP codes for dozens of communities around the country, including many in Colorado.

“ is is a big deal,” Boebert, a Repub-

lican, said about the e ort to get communities “to not be called Littleton or Englewood or anything else anymore. ey get to have their identity — they get to have their sales tax revenue.”

Boebert won the race for Congress this November to represent the district that generally includes Douglas County and a large swath of eastern Colorado. Before, she had been elected to the district that covers much of western Colorado. e Colorado communities that could bene t from Boebert’s bill include Castle Pines, Centennial, Cherry Hills Village, Greenwood Village, Highlands Ranch, Lone Tree, Severance, Silver Cli , Sterling Ranch and Superior, according to a news release.

Highlands Ranch and Sterling Ranch aren’t municipalities but rather are unincorporated areas, meaning they sit

Rachel King takes helm of Littleton economic development

New position focuses on attracting, retaining and nurturing businesses

BY NINA JOSS NJOSS@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

e City of Littleton welcomed a new leader to its team in the fall, as new Economic Development Director Rachel King began her role.

King now leads the economic development department, which focuses on business attraction, retention and expansion in the city. She lled the vacancy left by former director Cindie Perry, who resigned in May to focus on her career in real estate and her family.

“I was drawn to this role because of my passion for advancing community development and improving economic vitality through strategic planning and collaboration,” King said. “I’m particularly excited about working within a close-knit community, using my background to support growth, housing and business initiatives that bene t businesses and residents alike.”

King, who lives in Boulder County, has experience in public sector leadership, including a recent role as the deputy director of economic vitality and development for the City and County of Broomeld. She holds a law degree from the University of Florida, specializing in environmental and land use law, with a focus on mediation and alternative dispute resolution.

She has experience managing federal grants, negotiating development projects, advising city leaders and securing funding to advance economic projects and housing initiatives.

The DeAngelis Center Foundation offers a variety of trainings and services supporting school and community safety. Our mission is to teach proper response and past lessons learned to help prevent and avoid traumas. Helping to create more beautiful futures for our children and every person living in our community.

King said her rst few months in her new role with Littleton have been “an exciting and engaging learning experience.”

“Littleton has a strong sense of community, and I’m impressed by the collaboration between local government, businesses and residents,” she said. “ e city’s rich history and its forward-thinking approach to development are inspiring.”

King said she is looking forward to implementing Littleton’s new Comprehen-

sive Economic Development Strategy plan, supporting initiatives like Project Downtown and working to increase tourism.

King also has a history of work in leading housing initiatives and said she looks forward to building partnerships with local developers and agencies to enhance Littleton’s infrastructure, housing stock and community vibrancy.

Outside of her job, King serves on the board at the Butter y Pavilion and mentors students at the University of Colorado’s Leeds School of Business. She also enjoys exploring Colorado’s outdoor spaces and culinary scene with her family.

She wants the Littleton community to know that she is committed to working with residents and leaders to ensure that her team’s e orts in economic development and community growth re ect the values and needs of the community.

“I take pride in my work, and I’m passionate about making a lasting positive impact,” King said. “I look forward to being a part of Littleton’s future and building relationships that foster long-term growth, sustainability and prosperity for all.”

“Littleton has a strong sense of community, and I’m impressed by the collaboration between local government, businesses and residents. The city’s rich history and its forward-thinking approach to development are inspiring.”

Littleton Economic Development Director Rachel King. COURTESY PHOTO

Rachel King, Littleton economic development director

U.S. Rep. Lauren Boebert, who won the race for Congress this November to represent the district that generally includes Douglas County and a large swath of eastern Colorado, stands Dec. 12 at Douglas’ 2024 State of the County event, an annual gathering where o cials highlight the county’s actions.

PHOTO

That’s why we’ve committed to match up to $100,000 raised by the Colorado FFA Foundation this holiday season.

Helping families focus on preserving meaningful items

Local couple brings compassion to estate sales in Douglas County

BY HALEY LENA HLENA@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

From antique items to o ce supplies to clothing, estate sales can be seen as a one-of-a-kind pop-up retail shop in the community.

While it may be fun for shoppers to walk through someone’s home and discover unique treasures for sale, for the families putting on the estate sale, it can be di cult as many of these items have sentimental value.

Marc and Jelena Agins of Grasons Estate Sales, a nationwide service, understand the emotional toll that accompanies an estate sale.

“Often, it’s a once or twice in a lifetime experience,” said Marc Agins. “Many families feel lost and are dealing with the emotional weight of letting go of items that hold sentimental value.”

e couple has had a longtime love for antiques and estate sales, so when Marc Agins was searching for a new job and the opportunity to work for the Grasons Estate Sales franchise came up, they knew it would be the perfect business for them.

Together, Marc and Jelena Agins operate Grasons of Southwest Denver, which serves Highlands Ranch, Castle Pines, Centennial and other surrounding

O ering a compassionate approach to estate sales, the two work with families to ease the process and help them preserve

REVERSE MORTGAGES

meaningful memories while optimizing the nancial outcome of their estate sale.

“We aim to make the process as smooth as possible for each

family and maximize the sale’s success without disturbing the keepsakes they cherish,” Marc

that was held in High-

PHOTO BY HALEY LENA

ESTATES

Agins said, adding that they want to respect family heirlooms.

An estate sale di ers from a garage sale. Estate sales are common for families who have just lost a loved one and are looking to part with some of their items, but they can also take place for other reasons such as downsizing. An estate sale is larger and usually includes a wider range of items which are often of higher quality or value, whereas a garage sale tends to have a limited number of items with low price tags to help the seller declutter a home.

To help prep a family for an estate sale, Marc and Jelena Agins help pull items out of boxes, drawers and closets. ose items are then appraised and priced before they are staged to look like a retail store. Additionally, surveillance cameras are set up around the home to prevent theft.

“ e family members will go through the home and select items and memories that they would like to keep, but then what do you do with the rest of that stu ,” Jelena Agins said.

She added that while families can hire a junk company to dump the items — which is not environmentally friendly — instead, families can liquidate the items

ZIP CODE

outside of city and town boundaries.

e ZIP — or Zone Improvement Plan — code system was introduced in 1963 as part of a plan to improve the speed of mail delivery, according to the Library of Congress. But since then, the use of ZIP codes has expanded into areas far beyond mail delivery, and that can cause confusion for retail businesses.

“When someone wants to buy from Amazon and they type their address in for their mailing address and it comes up and says ‘Castle Rock,’ not ‘Castle Pines,’ you immediately have that confusion of where that sales tax needs to be remitted to,” Castle Pines Mayor Tracy Engerman has said.

Engerman said ZIP codes have also caused issues for business licensing. For example, she said a retailer wanted to open a store in Castle Pines, but an online address search indicated the property was in Castle Rock. As a result, the retailer

through an estate sale.

Although estate sales are commonly held after someone passes, Marc and Jelena Agins also assist people who are looking to downsize because they’re either moving into a smaller home, assisted living or they’re moving out of the state.

ey also o er educational workshops during which they include real estate professionals, senior transportation professionals, donation centers, trash companies and others to speak with older adults on the reasons why they may want to downsize.

One of the bene ts is that it can be a proactive step that alleviates the burden on family members later on, said Marc Agins, so families can focus on the more meaningful items such as photobooks and diplomas.

He added that they often tell people to not hold onto material items just for the sake of holding onto them — rather, keep only the items that keep the family alive.

“It means nothing if it doesn’t really have memories that bring that person closer to you,” said Marc Agins. “It’s just an object that has served its purpose.”

For Marc and Jelena Agins, being a part of Grasons Estate Sales means helping serve the community.

“It’s our job to help families transition from one phase or one part of their life to the next,” said Marc Agins. “ at’s a feeling that you can’t get by selling groceries or picking up trash.”

applied for a business license in Castle Rock instead of Castle Pines.

“When they went to open their store, they had major delays because they didn’t le the appropriate paperwork in order to get the Castle Pines business license,” Engerman said. “And it all stemmed from the fact that the building’s retail address came up as Castle Rock because it was at 80108.”

Conversations about ZIP codes have also come up among o cials in Centennial, a relatively new city in Arapahoe County that has seen conversations about community identity over the years.

“We are working on our identity,” Marlo Alston, a Centennial city councilmember, has said. “And we deserve to have someone pull up our ZIP code and say, ‘Oh, Centennial’ — not Aurora. And that happens quite often.”

Boebert introduced the bill, H.R. 8753, on ZIP codes, according to a news release.

e bill passed through the House of Representatives Dec. 11, the release said. Follow updates on the bill at congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/housebill/8753/all-actions.

A look back at Arapahoe County’s 2024: In photos

From coverage of the 25th anniversary of the Columbine shooting to parental advocacy for autistic students, 2024 was a year full of resilience, discovery and celebration. In Arapahoe County, we remembered community members we lost, shed light on wrongdoings and highlighted beloved businesses and local artists.

On High Line Canal Trail, The Imagination Tree inspires children and a book “ e Imagination Tree” on the High Line Canal Trail inspired the creation of a children’s book and resulted in the completion of a lifelong dream for Centennial resident and former educator, Joan Bast. e book was illustrated by Joanie Bolton, a parent of one of Bast’s students. e two became acquainted on the High Line Canal and the pieces fell into place for “ e Imagination Tree” book to come to life. Photo by Elisabeth Slay

In Littleton, dramatic school board meeting highlights abuse allegations

In April, a video that appears to show a Littleton Public Schools bus paraprofessional striking a nonspeaking autistic student went viral. In the wake of the incident, parents and advocates spoke out at school board meetings, asking for change and accountability from the district. rough court hearings, board meetings and advocacy e orts, the families continue ghting for change. In this photo, people at an April 11 Littleton Public Schools Board of Education meeting comfort each other as public commenters speak about the alleged abuse against children with disabilities.

Photo by Nina Joss

Englewood city sta used taxpayer money to buy signs urging yes vote on parks bond

In September, Englewood retrieved yard signs that urged citizens to approve the city’s $41.5 million parks bond after discovering that city employees — acting without the knowledge of City Manager Shawn Lewis — spent more than $2,000 of taxpayer money on the signs. e purchase of the signs was deemed legal by outside counsel, but Lewis apologized to the public for the “erosion of trust” the incident caused. e city said it took disciplinary actions and implemented measures to prevent something like this from happening again. is photo shows one of the signs paid for by the city, which reads: “Yes to Parks and Recreation / support Englewood’s parks & recreation bond.”

Photo by Scott Gilbert

Centennial’s unhoused friend, Garth Donato, a ‘fire hose of good vibes,’ remembered, missed Garth Donato, a beloved man who frequented the Arapahoe Village shopping center, was struck and killed by a car on East Arapahoe Road on March 25. Donato, who lived in the community unhoused, was known for his humility, gentleness and sel essness. In the wake of his death, Donato’s community showed its love for him by sharing an outpouring of memories, including his daily hot cocoa order at Starbucks and his role as a dear friend. In this photo, a person holds up a candle at a March 31 evening vigil in memory of Donato. Photo by Nina Joss

Free hearing aids change life of family from Venezuela

A nonpro t organization called Hearing the Call for Colorado provides free hearing aids to those who cannot otherwise a ord care, in Littleton and beyond.

In this photo, 8-year-old Ivanna Álvarez smiles as audiologist Chandace Jeep ts her hearing aids during an event in June. Photo courtesy of Hearing the Call Colorado

‘We can make it safer’: Littleton community honors Liam Stewart, calls for safer streets one year after his death

In 2023, Littleton’s Liam Stewart, 13, was struck and killed by a car while he was riding his bike to school. roughout 2024, his family and community rallied in his honor, calling for safer streets through advocacy at the local government level and by organizing public awareness events. On Oct. 17 this year – one year after Liam’s death – Littleton community members held a rally and bicycle ride to honor him and call for safer streets in their city. In this photo, Cassie and Josh Stewart, Liam’s parents, embrace each other as Runyon Elementary School music teacher Curtis Waibel plays one of Liam’s favorite songs at the event. e song lyrics are inscribed on a commemorative bench outside of Bemis Public Library that honors Liam. Photo by Nina Joss

Englewood Police question false bomb threat suspect

Several false bomb threats were made to Englewood Schools in September causing panic and evacuations. One such incident caused additional confusion and frustration when the school reported an evacuation due to a gas leak at the same time the Englewood Police Department informed the public of a possible bomb threat. is photo shows Englewood Schools Superintendent Joanna Polzin and Deputy Police Chief Vance Fender addressing residents at a town hall on Sept. 23, which followed several days of false bomb threats made to Englewood Campus. Police questioned a juvenile who they suspected called in the false bomb threats via the anonymous reporting hotline, Safe2Tell.

In April, a video that appears to show a Littleton Public Schools bus paraprofessional striking a nonspeaking autistic student went viral. In the wake of the incident, parents and advocates spoke out at school board meetings, asking for change and accountability from the district. Through court hearings, board meetings and advocacy e orts, the families continue fighting for change. In this photo, people at an April 11 Littleton Public Schools Board of Education meeting comfort each other as public commenters speak about the alleged abuse against children with disabilities.

purchase of the signs was deemed legal by outside counsel, but Lewis apologized to the public for the “erosion of trust” the incident caused. The city said it took disciplinary actions and implemented measures to prevent something like this from happening again. This photo shows one of the signs paid for by the city, which reads: “Yes to Parks and Recreation.”

Photo by Elisabeth Slay

“The Imagination Tree” on the High Line Canal Trail inspired the creation of a children’s book and resulted in the completion of a lifelong dream for Centennial resident and former educator Joan Bast. The book was illustrated by Joanie Bolton, a parent of one of Bast’s students. The two became acquainted on the High Line Canal and the pieces fell into place for “The Imagination Tree” book to come to life.

PHOTO BY ELISABETH SLAY

In September, Englewood retrieved yard signs that urged citizens to approve the city’s $41.5 million parks bond after discovering that city employees — acting without the knowledge of City Manager Shawn Lewis — spent more than $2,000 of taxpayer money on the signs. The

PHOTO BY SCOTT GILBERT

PHOTO BY NINA JOSS

PHOTOS

Columbine at 25 e reverberations of the Columbine shooting have rippled through the years, leaving a sad narrative of killers and victims often repeated in the mainstream media. But what that narrative misses is Columbine’s story of recovery, resilience and triumph. Colorado Community Media’s series on the 25th anniversary dove into these stories as told by students, leaders, journalists and educators. In this photo, Frank DeAngelis, a rehabilitation advocate and past principal of Columbine High School, stands at the Columbine Memorial, which is located near Littleton. Photo by Bear Gutierrez

‘Long live Mutiny’

In this photo, Mutiny Comics and Co ee owners Jim Norris and Matt Megyesi stand in their new location on South Broadway in Englewood, which they moved into in September. e pair relocated from their original location, Mutiny Information Cafe, which was in Denver’s Baker neighborhood after being there for 11 years, citing the high cost of renting the space. Norris and Megyesi said they were welcomed with open arms by the Englewood community and their regular customers. Photo by Elisabeth Slay

Hoping to avoid corporate takeover, Meadowood Village residents try to buy their mobile home park

Worried that a corporate bid to take ownership of Meadowood Village could break apart their community, residents of the manufactured home community spent much of 2024 working together to make an o er to purchase the land beneath their homes. In this photo, dozens of residents from the mobile home park — which is located on the west side of Santa Fe Drive just north of Breckenridge Brewery — lled the city council chambers on April 16. When a public commenter asked how many people came to the meeting from Meadowood Village, dozens of hands shot up in the air.

ing his daily hot cocoa order at Starbucks and his role as a dear friend. In this photo, a person holds up a candle at a March 31 evening vigil in memory of

was riding his bike to school. Throughout 2024, his family and community rallied in his honor, calling for safer streets through advocacy at the local government level and by organizing public awareness events. On Oct. 17 this year — one year after Liam’s death — Littleton community members held a rally and bicycle ride to honor him and call for safer streets in their city. In this photo, Cassie and Josh Stewart, Liam’s parents, embrace each other as Runyon Elementary School music teacher Curtis Waibel plays one of Liam’s favorite songs at the event. The song lyrics are inscribed on a commemora-

years, leaving a sad narrative of killers and victims often repeated in the mainstream media. But what that narrative misses is Columbine’s story of recovery, resilience and triumph. Colorado Community Media’s series on the 25th anniversary dove into these stories as told by students, leaders, journalists and educators. In this photo, Frank DeAngelis, a rehabilitation advocate and past principal of Columbine High School, stands at the Columbine Memorial, which is located near Littleton.

ber causing panic and evacuations. One such incident caused additional confusion and frustration when the school reported an evacuation due to a gas leak at the same time the Englewood Police Department informed the public of a possible bomb threat. This photo shows Englewood Schools Superintendent Joanna Polzin and Deputy Police Chief Vance Fender addressing residents at a town hall on Sept. 23, which followed several days of false bomb threats made to The Englewood Campus. Police questioned a juvenile who they suspected called in the false bomb threats via the anonymous reporting hotline, Safe2Tell.

Donato.

PHOTO BY NINA JOSS

hearing aids to those who cannot otherwise a ord care, in Littleton and beyond. In this photo, 8-year-old Ivanna Álvarez smiles as audiologist Chandace

PHOTO COURTESY OF HEARING THE CALL COLORADO

PHOTO BY NINA JOSS

PHOTO BY BEAR GUTIERREZ

PHOTO BY ELISABETH SLAY

In this photo, Mutiny Comics and Co ee owners Jim Norris and Matt Megyesi stand in their new location on South Broadway in Englewood, which they moved into in September. The pair relocated from their original location, Mutiny Information Cafe, which was in Denver’s Baker neighborhood after being there for 11 years, citing the high cost of renting the space. Norris and Megyesi said they were welcomed with open arms by the Englewood community and their regular customers.

PHOTO BY ELISABETH SLAY

The beauty of living with hope

AWINNING

s the year draws to a close, I often re ect on themes that carry us into the future with purpose and positivity. Gratitude, imagination, nishing strong and, most profoundly, hope are the cornerstones of these re ections. Gratitude and hope stand at the pinnacle of all the emotions that enrich our

ey are intertwined, like two sides of the same coin, each fueling and strengthening the other. Hope, as I see it, is never truly lost, it may be buried, misplaced or dimmed, but it endures, like a ickering pilot light waiting to be reignited.

reignited.

It’s not uncommon for someone to ask, “How can I nd hope when it feels like all is lost?” My response is always the same: Hope is never gone. It may feel distant or faint, but it is there, quietly waiting for you to reconnect with it. Often, the key to nding that spark of hope lies in gratitude. When we pause to identify what we are truly thankful for, we uncover the wellsprings of hope that fuel our lives.

Hope can be elusive in di cult times, but it is far closer than it may seem. ink of those moments that warm your heart: the cooing of a newborn baby, the laughter of a child, the enduring love of a couple married for 50 years, a breathtaking sunrise or the quiet beauty of a sunset. ese moments remind us of life’s simple, profound beauty and reconnect us to the hope we might have forgotten.

For me, hope comes from my faith, the belief that the Lord, the maker of heaven and earth, is with me in all things. is is where I draw my strength and nd the wellspring of my hope. I recognize that not everyone shares this perspective, and that’s OK. Hope is deeply personal, and its sources are as varied as the people who carry it in their hearts. What matters most is nding your own connection to hope and nurturing it.

Hope is not merely a feeling but the foundation of a purposeful life. Hope fuels purpose, and purpose drives passion. Passion, in turn, primes the pump of performance. When we act with purpose and passion, we achieve results. And when those results align with our values and goals, they bring us joy. is progression, from hope to joy, forms a beautiful cycle, a virtuous loop that carries us forward even in challenging times. e power of hope lies in its ability to inspire us to dream and strive, even when the odds seem stacked against us. Hope allows us to see beyond today’s struggles and envision a brighter tomorrow. It gives us the courage to take that rst step, keep going, and believe in the possibilities that lie ahead.

So, as we approach the end of this year and look forward to the next, I encourage you to take a moment to re ect. Ask yourself: Where does your hope come from? What are you grateful for? What sparks joy in your life? ese questions may seem simple, but their answers hold the power to transform how we face each day. Hope is not a luxury; it is a necessity. It is the seed from which resilience grows and the light that guides us through the darkness. Whether in a quiet moment of prayer, the embrace of a loved one, or the beauty of the natural world, hope is always there, waiting to be rediscovered.

Let this season of gratitude also be a season of hope. Let it be a time to reconnect with what truly matters, celebrate life’s joys and blessings and step into the future with a heart full of possibility. Hope is the beginning, and joy is the result. May you nd both, and may they sustain you in all the seasons to come.

What is your hope story? I would love to hear about it, especially as we enter another new year at gotonorton@ gmail.com. And when whether we are trying to reignite the pilot light of hope or fan the burning ames of our existing hope, it really will lead to a better-than-good life.

Michael Norton is an author, a personal and professional coach, consultant, trainer, encourager and motivator of individuals and businesses, working with organizations and associations across multiple industries.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

More crash info needed

Regarding the Littleton Independent’s story “Driver hits person riding one-wheeled electric skateboard at yellow light”

1) How do we know the light was yellow when the SUV turned, beyond “according to police”? I’m assuming a police o cer didn’t witness this rsthand; was there camera footage, did independent eyewitnesses remain on the scene to give statements to police, or was it just the word of the vehicle driver potentially facing criminal charges?

2) Why did Littleton Police Department spokesperson Sheera Poelman feel the need to point out that the “person who was riding the electric skateboard was not wearing a re ector or lights”? Are they implying the victim’s injuries would have been prevented by this? e article says the vehicle struck the rider at around 4:30 p.m. on Dec. 3. I took a photo [which I’d be happy to share] of the intersection at 4:31 p.m. on Dec. 10 and everything is still very well lit at that time of day — the sun has not yet set and it’s basically broad daylight. I’m not sure why lights would be required — or even helpful, honestly.

3) Is the Littleton Police Department claiming that every rider and pedestrian needs to be wearing high-visibility re ective construction vests at all times, in all situations? Do Littleton bicycle cops wear them when they ride in daylight? Should pedestrians be wearing them when using crosswalks on downtown Littleton’s Main Street? Was the rider violating a code or rule by not doing this at 4:30 p.m.?

4) e article quotes the police spokesperson as saying: “drivers also need to remember to ... stay o their phones ...” but was any investigation done into whether the driver was using any of their electronic devices while they were driving that day?

5) Is there any explanation as to why the driver was unable to see the person in the crosswalk or stop in time? Did they look before accelerating and not see them? How fast were they going? Were they trying to narrowly beat oncoming tra c? Was the rider behaving erratically or unpredictably?

to be doing a more thorough job — getting at the root causes and identifying solutions to prevent future deaths, injuries and property damage. Unfortunately, this article just tells us the what (from the driver’s perspective?), but not the how or why.

Billy Gooch Littleton

Not a ‘Safe Route to School’

In regard to the article “Path closure near park causes confusion, frustration”:

It is interesting to note in the article that City Attorney Reid Betzing states that city would not have designated the path a “Safe Route to School” when the city did not believe it had a legal right to use the property.

As a frequent user of this path, I am somewhat appalled that this path has that designation. Crossing Jackass Hill Road from the west side to obtain access to this path is downright dangerous. Personally, I have experienced almost a dozen instances over the past three years where drivers heading north come around the curve at the top of the hill and simply do not see pedestrians crossing the road, and drive through the crossing without stopping or even braking.

If you’re going to report on tra c violence, you need

As a user of the SeeClickFix app, this situation was led back in 2015 with no action taken by the Public Works Department. ere were occasionally posts to the app that stated the city was still assessing the situation. After this occurred for several years, the incident was updated with the comment, “ is falls under the purview of South Suburban Parks and Recreation” in 2019.

Would the city or SSPRD consider installing the same type of tra c alert system that exists at the Lee Gulch Trail crossing by St. Mary’s Church and Charley Emley Park?

When a resolution is reached regarding access to this path, there is a much bigger safety issue at this location that must be addressed. Designating this area as a “Safe Route to School” is not an accurate representation of this location.

Paul Busch Littleton

Resolve and resiliency, American style

“ ese are the times that try men’s souls.” So wrote omas Paine in e American Crisis on Dec.19, 1776. Six days later on Christmas night, General George Washington led his Continental Army command across the ice-choked Delaware River for a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries who were carousing in their warm barracks in Trenton, New Jersey. It was a military stroke of genius, one that gave the struggling nascent independence movement hope.

A year to the day after Paine published his pamphlet, Washington and his 12,000 troops hunkered down for a challenging winter at Valley Forge where many went without proper footwear and warm clothing and about 2,000 died from dysentery and more. Yet they persevered.

e Continental Army for the most part consisted of everyday men — backwoodsmen, farmers, craftsmen — with little or no military training. But they understood that history had called upon them to ght for something greater than themselves: freedom. And not just at the national level, but at the personal.

On this Christmas 248 years later, it’s timely to recall what Washington and the men and women fought and died for in the American Revolution. Like standing and removing one’s cap during the singing of “ e Star-Spangled Banner,” taking a few moments to re ect upon Washington’s feat should be requisite for every American on Christmas Day. For far too many take for granted the freedom the millions since Washington fought and many died for.

From the outset, the Founders knew personal rights and liberties would need to be endlessly defended not just from abroad but from within. Unlike many Americans today, they knew their history. ey also understood the “will to power,” as Friedrich Nietzsche called it a century later in “ us Spake Zarathustra,” runs deep within the soul of men, and if it isn’t harnessed and redirected toward noble, unsel sh pursuits, bad things happen at the hands of the unprincipled and unscrupulous. History had clearly shown that.

But some grow weary of the struggle and decide their and their fellow citizens’ rights and liberties aren’t worth defending despite Ben Franklin’s admonition that “ ose who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.” ey become willing to compromise and agreeable to watered-down versions of their inalienable rights that in their essence become like junk jewelry and cheap goods bought at dollar stores.

Paine took to task such people, calling

JERRY FABYANIC

Jones originally pleaded not guilty to nine counts of crimes against at-risk children or adults, and two counts of child abuse/reckless bodily injury.

Jones was hired in August 2023 to assist nonverbal autistic students on a Littleton Public Schools bus. She is accused of abusing the boys during rides to and from the Joshua School, a private facility in Englewood.

e parents said in the months leading up to Jones’ arrest, they noticed behavioral changes in their children. And

them “the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot” who “shrink from the service of their country.”

“What we obtain too cheap,” he wrote, “we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as freedom should not be highly rated.”

When the head winds blow at gale force 24/7, it can try one’s soul. When that happens, the danger of falling into one of two extremes—denying reality and insisting everything will be all right or shrugging one’s shoulders and plaintively asking, “What’s the use?”—arises.

Brad Stulberg, a mental health authority, suggests an alternative in a New York Times essay: wise hope and action. By not looking at the anti-freedom forces through rose-colored lenses and by not giving into futility, he says a person is better able to “muster the strength, courage and resolve” to keep their focus on what they can control. e challenge for the individual then is identifying what is in their power and deciding on how to act on it.

In “Man’s Search for Meaning,” Viktor Frankl, a psychologist and Holocaust survivor, posits the most critical elements the prisoners and victims of the Nazis’ death camps needed for survival were resolve and resiliency. In short, never giving up. Just like Washington and his army. ough circumstances were bleak that Christmas in 1776, Washington and his troops didn’t buckle. Like the fty-six signers of the Declaration of Independence who pledged their Lives, their Fortunes and their sacred Honor, they remained steeled in their resolve and resiliency. I seriously wonder how many today could claim likewise with a straight face.

History shows freedom-loving Americans are not a compliant but a feisty people. ey don’t cave when confronted by anti-freedom forces. ey stand strong and resolute because deep within their soul, they know it’s like omas Paine said: “For though the ame of liberty may sometimes cease to shine, the coal can never expire.”

Jerry Fabyanic is the author of “Sisyphus Wins” and “Food for ought: Essays on Mind and Spirit.” He lives in Georgetown.

many of the parents spoke out about their children’s safety to the Littleton Board of Education in the months following Jones’ arrest.  e parents said their sons no longer attend Joshua School.

Qusair Mohamedbhai, another of the families’ lawyers, said his rm plans to le civil litigation against the Joshua School and Littleton Public Schools before April of next year.  Additionally, Anderson said the families will be involved with state legislation this upcoming session to advocate for the upholding of the Americans with Disabilities Act in schools and protection of children and people with disabilities.

Columnist

BY MCKENNA HARFORD MHARFORD@COLORADOCOMMUNITYMEDIA.COM

Every artist, crafter or hobbyist needs a collection of supplies, materials and equipment to accompany their creative passion.

A few stores around Denver seek to help creatives both build their collection and rehome it, if necessary. e Craft Box in Wheat Ridge, and ReCreative in downtown Denver, are both dedicated used art supplies stores that accept donations for resale – essentially thrift stores for artists.

“We’ve had kilns, massive oor looms, pottery wheels, everything down to the individual buttons,” ReCreative Programs Director Kelly Eigenberger said about the store’s inventory.

Eigenberger, who is also a clay artist, said her main goal at ReCreative is to help make art more accessible, especially when it comes to cost. Eigenberger said she knows and relates to the nancial squeeze working artists face, between studio rentals, equipment and marketing their creations.

“I love getting to hook it up for people who I see working really hard and creating access on the retail side of art,” she said. “I mean, the cost of rubber stamps is criminal.”

In addition to the reuse store, ReCreative is a nonpro t that houses artist studios, a membership-based woodshop and an art gallery. e store also o ers classes, ranging from watercolor painting to sewing to kintsugi, a Japanese technique for repairing pottery with gold.

Eigenberger said a community has built up around ReCreative, with a loop of customers becoming featured artists in the gallery or instructors of classes, creating loyal shoppers and connections for donations.

“It means a lot to have friendly neighbors and the support that comes from our people,” Eigenberger said.

Another of ReCreative’s missions is to throw away as little as possible. As of December, the store had diverted 28,000 pounds of supplies from land lls in 2024. Donations are accepted by appointment, which can be made online.

Eigenberger said donating supplies has the dual bene ts of being more environmentally friendly and helping other artists.

“I think that we’re all inclined to collect in one way or another,” Eigenberger said. “But as we collect and lose interest, there’s a lot of guilt about it, so being able to con rm for people that what I’m taking will be used by someone is important.”

Similar to ReCreative, e Craft Box is part used sup-

ply store and part haven for artists, providing space for a variety of art groups and clubs, like Quilts of Valor and the Aspen Leaf Button Collectors.

Liz Boxler, the owner of e Craft Box, said her goal is to create a community space through thrifty crafting.

“Our purpose is twofold, of course, to nd homes for all this crafty stu , but also to work with local charities that need or want things that are handmade,” Boxler said.

When donated supplies aren’t t for resale, Boxler, who is also a quilter, will sometimes use them to create goods for people in need. For example, Boxler has made dget quilts for people with Alzheimer’s, crochet pouches for catheter bags and reusable grocery bags for the food pantry.

Boxler has found that there are more supplies that could be reused than she will ever be able to manage, but she tries to do what she can. is year, the store has diverted 1.4 tons of fabric, books, rubber stamps and other craft supplies from land lls.

Boxler estimates that since she opened the store in 2012, that amount is more than 9 tons and 260,000 items. Most of her donations come from estates and

people who are moving, Boxler said. e store accepts donations by appointment, which can be made online.

“ ey’re de-stashing, is what we call it when people are moving, or they’re downsizing, or they just realize they’re gonna have to live to be 150 years old to do all these projects,” she said.

Luckily, there are also plenty of people eager to nd new purposes for the various beads, frames, yarn, fabric, paints and endless other materials stocked at e Craft Box.

Not only is it a cheaper way to maintain a collection of supplies, Boxler said used supplies are also popular with people wanting to test a new hobby.

“People can try out new crafts much easier,” Boxler said. “If somebody wanted to try quilting but fabric is so expensive, this is a way they can do that without investing a lot upfront. And then if they like it, they can expand on that.”

Boxler said one of the best things about the store is that there’s something for everyone and every skill level.

SEE ART SUPPLIES STORES PHOTOS, P13

Kelly Eigenberger, the programs director at ReCreative, said the store’s mission is twofold: to help divert supplies from landfills and to make art more financially accessible. ReCreative also houses an art gallery, studio space and a membershipbased woodshop.

ReCreative is fueled by donations, which Eigenberger said mostly come from estate sales and people who are moving or downsizing. In 2024, the store accepted more than 28,000 pounds of materials.

PHOTOS BY MCKENNA HARFORD

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IWelcome 2025 with a range of celebrations

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But as the saying goes, where there’s life, there’s hope, so I wanted to gather some options to ring in the new year for every kind of celebrant.

Clarke Reader

I trust you’ll nd something that appeals, and here’s to 2025 — may it be a bright year for everyone.

For children

WHAT: Cosmic Countdown: A Stellar New Years Celebration

WHERE: Denver Museum of Nature & Science 2001 Colorado Blvd. in Denver WHEN: 9:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 a.m. is event is just the thing for space lovers of all ages, but particularly those who don’t want to stay up until midnight. Attendees will dress up like scientists and trip the light fantastic down the Milk Way rouge carpet before blasting o in mini rockets, dancing to cosmic beats and even making their own space-themed drink. ere will also be demonstrations that provide a look at the science of space and interstellar travel.

WHAT: Midnight at Miracle Bar, Great Hall Sparkling Stations and Champagne Soirée in Cooper Lounge WHERE: Union Station 1701 Wynkoop St. in Denver

WHEN: 9 p.m. to 1 p.m.

Adults looking for a grown-up way to ring in the new year won’t want to miss Union Station’s three celebratory o erings, each with its own attractions. e Miracle Bar event will be hosted by Buddy the Elf and feature the creative cocktails that have made the pop-up bar such a delight all season. Meanwhile, the Great Hall Sparkling Stations allows guests to explore the newly renovated Great Hall, dance to music from a live DJ and raise a toast to 2025 at the Sparkling Station. Finally, the Champagne Soirée in Cooper Lounge is all about elegance, including an exclusive dessert add-on that pairs perfectly with the toasting champagne. Select your option at www.denverunionstation.com/events/ new-years-eve/.

For dancers

WHAT: New Years Eve with e Jacob Larson Band

WHERE: Dazzle Jazz

1080 14th St. in Denver

WHEN: 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. ose in search of a decidedly groovy way to celebrate the end of 2024 will be hard-pressed to do better than live jazz from  e Jacob Larson Band at Dazzle. ere are two choices for those interested in attending: a concert from 7 to 8:30 p.m. and a New Year’s Eve Gala beginning at 10 p.m. e Gala will include a threecourse meal (with options ranging from prime rib and tamales to spinach lasagna and salmon piccata), party favors, a champagne or non-alcoholic cocktail for a midnight toast and access to a dance oor to boogie the night away. Secure tickets to the event at www.dazzledenver.com/#/ events.

For partygoers

WHAT: A Great Gatsby New Year’s Eve WHERE: Pindustry

7939 E. Arapahoe Road in Greenwood Village

WHEN: 7 p.m. to 12:30 a.m.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “ e Great Gatsby” is, in my opinion, one of the few books that lives up to the hype. And not only is it an astoundingly told story, it also serves as a great party inspiration. Guests at Pindustry’s soirée will take a trip back to the roaring 1920s, with mountains of fun and glamor. e Wash Park Band will be performing from 9 p.m. until the end of the night and there’s

even a VIP experience available to those looking for a little something extra. is option includes tables in the Beer Hall and a three-course meal.

All the details are available at www.thepindustry.com/events/agreat-gatsby-new-years-eve-atpindustry.

For music lovers

WHAT: Band of Horses concert WHERE: Fillmore Auditorium 1510 Clarkson St. in Denver WHEN: 7 p.m.

Seattle’s Band of Horses are one of the great indie rock bands of the 2000s, thanks to their blend of folk and country rock vocals and altrock musical approach. ey’ve released six studio albums, each with its own charms, but their rst three releases “Everything All the Time,” “Cease to Begin” and “Innite Arms” are all classics, showcasing lead singer/songwriter Ben Bridwell’s ear for hooks and clever wordplay.

e band is heading to the Fillmore to o er the perfect New Year’s Eve concert for music fans. e group’s repertoire includes both upbeat rockers and bittersweet ballads, so no matter what your mood is, they’ve got you covered.

Purchase tickets at www.livenation.com.

6+ture columnist. He can be reached at Clarke.Reader@hotmail.com.

Pathways aim to reduce dementia risk in Colorado

Research shows small changes can reduce risk

BY ERIC GALATAS PUBLIC NEWS SERVICE

Dementia, a disease with profound e ects on families, loved ones and caregivers, a ects more than 55 million people globally, including 6 million in the United States.

New research shows people can reduce their risks by making even small changes in their daily routines, for example, through exercise and eating more vegetables.

Sarah Lock, senior vice president for policy at AARP, said there are also important steps policymakers can take to make it easier for people to maintain healthy behaviors.

“When we do that, we can disrupt dementia,” Lock asserted. “ at’s a really exciting possibility, given that so many of us — as our nation is aging — are facing that risk.”

Dementia is the third-largest cause of death in the nation for people age 70 and older, and two-thirds of Americans have at least one major potential risk factor. People who smoke ve cigarettes per day have a 16% higher dementia risk than nonsmokers.

People with prediabetes face a

25% increased risk, which rises to 50% with full-blown diabetes. Prolonged exposure to air pollution is also a major dementia risk factor.

Other risk factors include alcohol use, depression, high body mass index, hearing loss, hypertension, low education, physical inactivity, social isolation and traumatic brain injury. Lock pointed out policies to reduce these risks can vary by state. For example, in Colorado, physical

inactivity may not be as big of a problem as in other states, but hearing loss is relatively high.

“We can suggest to policymakers that they focus on ways to help people screen and correct for hearing loss,” Lock noted. “In Colorado, that might be a wiser use of public dollars, to go after the problem that seems to be biggest in your state.”

Lock added the goal of the research is to o er people pathways to better brain health and to give

older Americans more quality time with their loved ones. e ndings were released by the new Dementia Risk Reduction Project, a collaboration between AARP, the Alzheimer’s Disease Data Initiative and the University of Washington.

Reprinted with permission from Public News Service, an independent, member-supported news organization providing news in the public interest.

New research shows people can reduce their risks by making even small changes in their daily routines, for example, through exercise and eating more vegetables. SHUTTERSTOCK

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‘Red alert’ for soccer as ejections soar in high school sports

BY STEVE SMITH SPECIAL TO COLORADO COMMUNITY MEDIA

e number of red cards in boys and girls soccer matches is going up among both players and coaches.

In 2023, game o cials handed out 27 red cards (ejections) to girls players and 236 to boys players, according to Justin Saylor, assistant commissioner for the Colorado High School Activities Association. In 2024, the number increased to 39 for girls players and 242 for boys.

Mike Lovinguth, Arrupe Jesuit High School’s assistant principal and the chairman of CHSAA’s soccer committee, said that none of those instances seem appropriate for the coaches.

“I’m not sure what the reason is,” Saylor said during a soccer committee meeting in early December. “To see 39 red cards for girls and 242 red cards for boys, we’ve got something we need to look at. It’s worth a discussion about how we’re going to address that. What can we do? Something has to be done. How can we lower this number?”

CHSAA o cials said of those boys ejections, 30 were for denying an obvious chance to score a goal. Fifty-three were for violent conduct, 97 were the result of two yellow cards, or cautions, and 35 were for foul or abusive language.

Coach ejections are on the increase, too. O cials tossed out ve girls coaches in 2023 and just four this last spring. In 2023, 18 boys coaches were ejected. e number grew to 30 this season.

Of the coaching ejections on boys teams, six of the red cards were for foul language, 12 for two yellow cards, seven were for dissents and three were for taunting.

Saylor couldn’t address ejection rates for sports over which he is not responsible. Frederick High School Athletic Director Ty Gordon said ejection rates increased for the recently concluded football season.

Doherty High School Athletic Director Jon Shub asked for a breakdown of the reasons for the ejections.

“ e numbers on the boys side are one per team throughout a season and lower for the girls. Coaches are 10% for the boys and signi cantly lower for the girls,” he said. “If we can have more disaggregated data, that might be helpful as well.”

e CHSAA o ce keeps a record of the reasons for each ejection.

“It’s useful to look at what the second yellow was for … dissent, violent conduct,” said Ken Hehir, president of the state high school soccer o cials association. “ e key thing to bear in mind is not the absolute number; it’s the increase. e percentages of each type of card is going to be similar. It’s just there’s a lot more of them. Boys games are more intense, but that shouldn’t equate to more coach reds, even if the game is more intense.”

Fossil Ridge High School girls soccer coach

Cyrus Salehi said the issue goes back to leadership. He called the number of coaching red cards “appalling.”

“If you have players who are taking ‘lastman’ reds, pulling a player’s jersey to deny, that’s just one aspect,” he said. “Studs up, breaking a player’s leg (it happened to the SaberCats last year, Salehi noted), and then their coach pats them on the back, you have coaches that are unhinged. It’s leadership. Something needs to be done. Why is that tolerated?”

Hehir said the increase in coaching red cards “is the most concerning part.” “ e referee has more control on the eld. Cards are used for game management, game control,” Hehir said. “ e coach numbers are very concerning.”

Ejection penalties

Coaches who are tossed out of games have to complete national courses for sportsmanship and teaching behavior. ey have to sit out two games for the rst ejection, while players have to sit out one. Coaches also go on probation.

“We did bring in that two-game suspension a few years back because we were seeing an uptick in coach reds,” Saylor said. We felt that additional punishment may give a coach a second thought about continuing a discussion with an o cial, but it appears not to have worked.”

A coach’s second ejection prompts a meeting with CHSAA o cials. A third ejection results in a restriction. Saylor said he’d not seen a coach placed on restriction in his ve years with CHSAA.

Stephen Dimit, the president of soccer coaches within the Colorado High School Coaches Association, thought any extra educational piece involved the right people.

“I’d be curious how many of these red cards are repeat red cards year after year. How many of these coaches are continuing to coach these teams?” he asked. “ e last few seasons, I haven’t seen a red card.”

Saylor said the same group of o cials work both boys and girls matches.

“ ere are more girls games, yet we have four girls coaches ejected and 30 on the boys,” he said. “I’m struggling to understand why that’s happening. e number of dissent reds is going to be above the girls’. e majority of the girls’ reds will be for play on the eld.”

Salehi suggested more of an accountability piece between the coaches and their athletic directors. Hehir said the shock value of the numbers will have an e ect.

“We can work closely with Justin and CHSAA and the coaches group to set expectations,” he said. “We’re all on the same page. If we can lay out expectations on coach behavior, what’s acceptable and not acceptable, we can set some expectations.”

According to the Colorado High School Activities Association, the number of red card penalties has for high school soccer has increased significantly in recent years. SHUTTERSTOCK

State

Here’s what to know about signing up for free preschool

BY ANN SCHIMKE CHALKBEAT

Colorado families can now apply for the state’s free preschool program for the 2025-26 school year.

e $344 million program, which launched in the fall of 2023, is open to all 4-year-olds. About 41,000 4-year-olds are currently enrolled in the program — about 65% of that age group in the state. A smaller number of 3-year-olds who need extra help are also enrolled.

e state has made a few key changes to the process this year, including opening the application window two months earlier and o ering a phone helpline that offers interpretation in over 100 languages. Here’s what families need to know about the preschool program and the online application.

Who gets free preschool? How much do they get?

Two groups of children qualify: All 4-year-olds and some 3-year-olds who need extra help.

e preschool program is primarily designed for children in the year before they go to kindergarten. For the upcoming 2025-26 school year, that generally means children who turn 4 before Oct. 1, 2025. (Some districts have di erent cuto

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ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/19/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/26/2024

Last Publication: 1/23/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE

and the

March 3, 1981 in Book 3373 at Page 550 and amended Declaration recorded October 7, 1982 in Book 3988 at Page 154 and Ratification Agreements recorded November 10, 1983 in Book 4015 at Page 691 and January 11, 1984 in Book 4063 at Page 238, County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado.

Legal Notice NO. 0456-2024

First Publication: 12/26/2024

Last Publication: 1/23/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent COMBINED NOTICE - PUBLICATION CRS §38-38-103 FORECLOSURE SALE NO. 0429-2024

To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:

On September 27, 2024, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.

Original Grantor(s) Mickey Handler, Mary Encinas-Handler Original Beneficiary(ies) Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. ("MERs") as nominee for America's Wholesale Lender, Its Successors and Assigns Current Holder of Evidence of Debt THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON FKA THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE CERTIFICATE HOLDERS OF THE CWABS INC., ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2004-6

Date of Deed of Trust

May 17, 2004

County of Recording Arapahoe

Recording Date of Deed of Trust

May 25, 2004

Recording Information (Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.) B4094685 Original Principal Amount

$250,000.00

Outstanding Principal Balance

$217,568.70

Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Failure to pay principal and interest when due together with all other payments provided for in the evidence of debt secured by the Deed of Trust and other violations thereof

THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.

LOT 22, BLOCK 3, ARAPAHOE ACRES SUBDIVISION, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE, STATE OF COLORADO.

Purported common address: 2940 South Lafayette Drive, Englewood, CO 80113.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 01/29/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/5/2024

Last Publication: 1/2/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 09/27/2024

Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:

nial, CO 80112 (877) 369-6122

Attorney File # CO-24-997505-LL

The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.

©Public Trustees' Association of Colorado Revised 1/2015

Legal Notice NO. 0429-2024

First Publication: 12/5/2024

Last Publication: 1/2/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

COMBINED NOTICE - PUBLICATION CRS §38-38-103

FORECLOSURE SALE NO. 0450-2024

To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:

On October 15, 2024, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.

Original Grantor(s)

Orchard Falls Operating Company LLC

Original Beneficiary(ies)

Ladder Capital Finance LLC

Current Holder of Evidence of Debt

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee for the registered holders of Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014LC16, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-LC16

Date of Deed of Trust

April 11, 2014

County of Recording

Arapahoe

Recording Date of Deed of Trust

April 14, 2014

Recording Information

(Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.)

D4030422

Original Principal Amount

$19,000,000.00

Outstanding Principal Balance

$16,333,357.41

Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Failure to pay when due one or more payments required under the Deed of Trust.

THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.

See Exhibit A, attached hereto.

Purported common address: 7800 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, CO 80111.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/12/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/19/2024

Last Publication: 1/16/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 10/15/2024

Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:

Craig K Schuenemann #41068

Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP

1700 Lincoln, Suite 4100, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-0431678

Attorney File # M28000452

The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.

©Public Trustees'

0450-2024

Lot 1, Block 1, Orchard Falls, according to the Plat thereof recorded July 29, 1981. at Reception No. 2091463, County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado.

TOGETHER WITH an Easement for Ingress and Egress created pursuant to those documents recorded August 8, 1981 in Book 3468 at Page 82 and recorded August 27, 1981 in Book 3479 at Page 116 of the Arapahoe County, Colorado, Records.

TOGETHER WITH all additional lands, estates and development rights hereafter acquired by Grantor for use in connection with the Land and the development of the Land and all additional lands and estates therein which may, from time to time, by supplemental deed of trust, mortgage or otherwise be expressly made subject to the lien of this Deed of Trust;

TOGETHER WITH the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter erected or located on the Land (collectively, the “Improvements”);

TOGETHER WITH all easements, rights-ofway or use, rights, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of any nature whatsoever, in any way now or hereafter belonging, relating or pertaining to the Land and the Improvements and the reversion and reversions, remainder and remainders, and all land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Land, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, dower and rights of dower, curtesy and rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Grantor of, in and to the Land and the Improvements and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;

TOGETHER WITH all “equipment,” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code (as hereinafter defined), now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor, which is used at or in connection with the Improvements or the Land or is located thereon or therein (including, but not limited to, all machinery, equipment, furnishings, and electronic data-processing and other office equipment now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing), together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto (collectively, the “Equipment”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Equipment shall not include any property belonging to Tenants under Leases except to the extent that Grantor shall have any right or interest therein;

TOGETHER WITH all Equipment now owned, or the ownership of which is hereafter acquired, by Grantor which is so related to the Land and Improvements forming part of the Property that it is deemed fixtures or real property under the law of the particular state in which the Equipment is located, including, without limitation, all building or construction materials intended for construction, reconstruction, alteration or repair of or installation on the Property, construction equipment, appliances, machinery, plant equipment, fittings, apparatuses, fixtures and other items now or hereafter attached to, installed in or used in connection with (temporarily or permanently) any of the Improvements or the Land, including, but not limited to, engines, devices for the operation of pumps, pipes, plumbing, cleaning, call and sprinkler systems, fire extinguishing apparatuses and equipment, heating, ventilating, plumbing, laundry, incinerating, electrical, air conditioning and air cooling equipment and systems, gas and electric machinery, appurtenances and equipment, pollution control equipment, security systems, disposals, dishwashers, refrigerators and ranges, recreational equipment and facilities of all kinds, and water, gas, electrical, storm and sanitary sewer facilities, utility lines and equipment (whether owned individually or jointly with others, and, if owned jointly, to the extent of Grantor’s interest therein) and all other utilities whether or not situated in easements, all water tanks, water supply, water power sites, fuel stations, fuel tanks, fuel supply, and all other structures, together with all accessions, appurtenances, additions, replacements, betterments and substitutions for any of the foregoing and the proceeds thereof (collectively, the “Fixtures”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Fixtures” shall not include any property which Tenants are entitled to remove pursuant to Leases except to the extent that Grantor shall have any right or interest therein;

the “Personal Property”), and the right, title and interest of Grantor in and to any of the Personal Property which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Property is located (the “Uniform Commercial Code”), superior in lien to the lien of this Deed of Trust and all proceeds and products of the above;

TOGETHER WITH all leases and other agreements affecting the use, enjoyment or occupancy of the Land and the Improvements heretofore or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Grantor of any petition for relief under 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Bankruptcy Code”) (collectively, the “Leases”) and all right, title and interest of Grantor, its successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, cash or securities deposited thereunder to secure the performance by the lessees of their obligations thereunder and all rents, additional rents, revenues, issues and profits (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses) from the Land and the Improvements whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Grantor of any petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code (collectively, the “Rents”) and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment and performance of the Obligations including the payment of the Debt;

TOGETHER WITH all awards or payments, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Property, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including but not limited to any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all proceeds in respect of the Property under any insurance policies covering the Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all refunds, rebates or credits in connection with any reduction in real estate taxes and assessments charged against the Property as a result of tax certiorari proceedings or any other applications or proceedings for reduction of same, in each case, irrespective of the time period to which they relate;

TOGETHER WITH the right, in the name and on behalf of Grantor, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, licenses, plans, specifications and other documents, now or hereafter entered into, and all rights therein and thereto, respecting or pertaining to the use, occupation, construction, management or operation of the Land and any part thereof and any Improvements or respecting any business or activity conducted on the Land and any part thereof and all right, title and interest of Grantor therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, the right, upon the happening of any default hereunder, to receive and collect any sums payable to Grantor thereunder;

TOGETHER WITH all tradenames, trademarks, servicemarks, logos, copyrights, goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all reserves, escrows and deposit accounts maintained by Mortgagor with respect to the Property, including, without limitation, all accounts established or maintained pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Cash Management Agreement, the Clearing Account Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with all deposits or wire transfers made to such accounts, and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates, securities, investment property, financial assets, instruments and other property held therein from time to time, and all proceeds, products, distributions, dividends and/or substitutions thereon and thereof;

TOGETHER WITH all documents, instruments, chattel paper and intangibles, as the foregoing terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, and general intangibles relating to the Property;

of Colorado

TOGETHER WITH all furniture, furnishings, objects of art, machinery, goods, tools, supplies, appliances, general intangibles, contract rights, accounts, accounts receivable, franchises, licenses, certificates and permits, and all other personal property of any kind or character whatsoever (as defined in and subject to the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as hereinafter defined), whether tangible or intangible, other than Fixtures, which are now or hereafter owned by Grantor and which are located within or about the Land and the Improvements, together with all accessories, replacements and substitutions thereto or therefor and the proceeds thereof (collectively,

TOGETHER WITH all proceeds of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, proceeds of insurance and condemnation awards, whether in cash, or in liquidation or other claims or otherwise;

TOGETHER WITH any and all other rights of Grantor in and to the items set forth above, and all decreed and undecreed water or water rights, ditches or ditch rights, reservoirs or reservoir rights, well, spring, seepage and pond rights, and all other types of rights to the ownership of water, tributary, nontributary and not

PUBLIC NOTICES

Legal

SALE NO. 0445-2024

To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:

On October 11, 2024, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.

Original Grantor(s)

Robert Richard Richardson, The Robert Richard Richardson Trust, dated May 27, 1987 and as amended and restated on August 13, 2002

Original Beneficiary(ies)

Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. as nominee for Universal Lending Corporation, Its Successors and Assigns Current Holder of Evidence of Debt

PHH Mortgage Corporation Date of Deed of Trust March 17, 2021 County of Recording Arapahoe

Recording Date of Deed of Trust March 23, 2021

Recording Information

(Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.)

E1048550

Original Principal Amount

$735,000.00

Outstanding Principal Balance

$367,257.38

Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Death of all named mortgagors under said Deed of Trust and the Evidence of Debt secured thereby.

THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.

LOT 17, BLOCK 9, A RESUBDIVISION OF PARTS OF BLOCKS 9 AND 10, SOUTHWOOD ADDITION, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE, STATE OF COLORADO.

Purported common address: 891 E Applewood Avenue, Centennial, CO 80121.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

Purported common address: 7173 S Clarkson Street, Centennial, CO 80122-1223.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/19/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/26/2024 Last Publication: 1/23/2025 Name of Publication: Littleton Independent IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 10/18/2024

Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s)

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/12/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/19/2024

Last Publication: 1/16/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 10/11/2024 Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:

Erin Croke #46557

Steven Bellanti #48306

Holly Shilliday #24423

Ilene Dell'Acqua #31755 McCarthy & Holthus LLP 7700 E Arapahoe Road, Suite 230, Centennial, CO 80112 (877) 369-6122

Attorney File # CO-24-996680-LL

The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.

©Public Trustees' Association of Colorado Revised 1/2015

Legal Notice NO. 0445-2024

First Publication: 12/19/2024

Last Publication: 1/16/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent COMBINED NOTICE - PUBLICATION CRS §38-38-103 FORECLOSURE SALE NO. 0439-2024

To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:

On October 4, 2024, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.

Original Grantor(s)

Colorado Home Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company

Original Beneficiary(ies)

RFLF 7, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability

Company

Current Holder of Evidence of Debt

U.S. Bank Trust Company National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of Homeward Opportunities Fund

Trust 2024-RTL1

Date of Deed of Trust

January 13, 2023

County of Recording Arapahoe

Recording Date of Deed of Trust February 01, 2023

Recording Information (Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.)

E3006554 Book: N/A Page:

Original Principal Amount

$914,000.00

Outstanding Principal Balance

$914,000.00

Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Failure to pay principal and interest when due together with all other payments provided for in the evidence of debt secured by the deed of trust and other violations thereof.

THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.

LOT 92, HOMESTEAD IN THE WILLOWS FILING 1, COUNTY OF ARAPAHOE, STATE OF COLORADO.

Purported common address: 7165 South Oneida Circle, Centennial, CO 80112.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/05/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/12/2024

Last Publication: 1/9/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 10/04/2024

Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:

Alexis R. Abercrombie #56722

Scott D. Toebben #19011

Aricyn J. Dall #51467

David W Drake #43315

Randall S. Miller & Associates PC 216 16th Street, Suite 1210, Denver, CO 80202 (720) 259-6710

Attorney File # 24CO00368-1

The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.

©Public Trustees' Association of Colorado

Revised 1/2015

Legal Notice NO. 0439-2024

First Publication: 12/12/2024

Last Publication: 1/9/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent COMBINED NOTICE - PUBLICATION CRS §38-38-103

FORECLOSURE SALE NO. 0442-2024

To Whom It May Concern: This Notice is given with regard to the following described Deed of Trust:

On October 9, 2024, the undersigned Public Trustee caused the Notice of Election and Demand relating to the Deed of Trust described below to be recorded in the County of Arapahoe records.

Original Grantor(s)

Orchard & Greenwood LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Original Beneficiary(ies)

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Current Holder of Evidence of Debt

Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee for the registered holders of Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014LC16, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2014-LC16

Date of Deed of Trust

May 02, 2014

County of Recording Arapahoe

Recording Date of Deed of Trust May 02, 2014

Recording Information

(Reception No. and/or Book/Page No.)

D4036650

Original Principal Amount

$28,000,000.00

Outstanding Principal Balance

$28,000,000.00

Pursuant to CRS §38-38-101(4)(i), you are hereby notified that the covenants of the deed of trust have been violated as follows: Failure to pay when due one or more payments required under the Deed of Trust.

THE LIEN FORECLOSED MAY NOT BE A FIRST LIEN.

See Exhibit A, attached hereto. Purported common address: 7600 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, CO 80111.

THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN IS ALL OF THE PROPERTY CURRENTLY ENCUMBERED BY THE LIEN OF THE DEED OF TRUST.

NOTICE OF SALE

The current holder of the Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, described herein, has filed Notice of Election and Demand for sale as provided by law and in said Deed of Trust.

THEREFORE, Notice Is Hereby Given that I will at public auction, at 10:00 A.M. on Wednesday, 02/05/2025, at The East Hearing Room, County Administration Building, 5334 South Prince Street, Littleton, Colorado, 80120, sell to the highest and best bidder for cash, the said real property and all interest of the said Grantor(s), Grantor(s)' heirs and assigns therein, for the purpose of paying the indebtedness provided in said Evidence of Debt secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/12/2024

Last Publication: 1/9/2025

Name of Publication: Littleton Independent

IF THE SALE DATE IS CONTINUED TO A LATER DATE, THE DEADLINE TO FILE A NOTICE OF INTENT TO CURE BY THOSE PARTIES ENTITLED TO CURE MAY ALSO BE EXTENDED;

DATE: 10/09/2024

Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee in and for the County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado

By: Michael Westerberg, Public Trustee

The name, address, business telephone number and bar registration number of the attorney(s) representing the legal holder of the indebtedness is:

Craig K Schuenemann #41068

Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP 1700 Lincoln, Suite 4100, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-0431678

Attorney File # M780922606

The Attorney above is acting as a debt collector and is attempting to collect a debt. Any information provided may be used for that purpose.

©Public Trustees' Association of Colorado Revised 1/2015 0442-2024 EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION

Lot 1, Block 1, Harlequin Plaza Subdivision Plat, County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado.

TOGETHER WITH an Easement for Ingress and Egress of motor vehicles and pedestrians, as more particularly described in the Reciprocal Easement Agreement recorded March 12, 1984 in Book 4108 at Page 362, County of Arapahoe, State of Colorado.

TOGETHER WITH all additional lands, estates and development rights hereafter acquired by Borrower for use in connection with the Land and the development of the Land and all additional lands and estates therein which may, from time to time, by supplemental mortgage or otherwise be expressly made subject to the lien of this Security Instrument;

TOGETHER WITH the buildings, structures, fixtures, additions, enlargements, extensions, modifications, repairs, replacements and improvements now or hereafter erected or located on the Land (collectively, the "Improvements");

TOGETHER WITH all easements, rights-ofway or use, rights, strips and gores of land, streets, ways, alleys, passages, sewer rights, water, water courses, water rights and powers, air rights and development rights, and all estates, rights, titles, interests, privileges, liberties, servitudes, tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances of my nature whatsoever, in any way now or hereafter belonging, relating or pertaining to the Land and the Improvements, and the reversions and remainders, and all laud lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the Land, to the center line thereof and all the estates, rights, titles, interests, rights of dower, rights of curtesy, property, possession, claim and demand whatsoever, both at law and in equity, of Borrower of, in and to the Land and the Improvements, and every part and parcel thereof, with the appurtenances thereto;

TOGETHER WITH all machinery, equipment, fixtures (including, but not limited to, all heating, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, communications and elevator fixtures), furniture, software used in or to operate any of the foregoing and other property of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Land and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, and usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Land and the

Improvements and all building equipment, materials and supplies of any nature whatsoever owned by Borrower, or in which Borrower has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located upon the Land and the Improvements, or appurtenant thereto, or usable in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Land and the Improvements (collectively, the "Personal Property"), and the right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any of the Personal Property which may be subject to any security interests, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as adopted and enacted by the state or states where any of the Property is located (the "Uniform Commercial Code"), and all proceeds and products of the above;

TOGETHER WITH all leases, subleases, subsubleases, lettings, licenses, concessions or other agreements (whether written or oral) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy all or any portion of the Land and the Improvements, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such leases, subleases, subsubleases, or other agreements entered into in connection with such leases, subleases, subsubleases, or other agreements and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto, heretofore or hereafter entered into, whether before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under any Creditors Rights Laws (collectively, the "Leases") and all right, title and interest of Borrower, its successors and assigns therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, cash or securities deposited thereunder to secure the performance by the lessees of their obligations thereunder and all rents, additional rents, rent equivalents, moneys payable as damages or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including, without limitation, all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including, without limitation, security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of Borrower or its agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to the Property, including, all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of property or rendering of services by Borrower or Manager and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance whether paid or accruing before or after the filing by or against Borrower of any petition for relief under any Creditors Rights Laws (collectively, the "Rents") and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Leases and the right to receive and apply the Rents to the payment of the Debt;

TOGETHER WITH all insurance proceeds in respect of the Property under any insurance policies covering the Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive and apply the proceeds of any insurance, judgments, or settlements made in lieu thereof, for damage to the Property (collectively, the "Insurance Proceeds");

TOGETHER WITH all condemnation awards, including interest thereon, which may heretofore and hereafter be made with respect to the Property by reason of any taking or condemnation, whether from the exercise of the right of eminent domain (including, but not limited to, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of the right), or for a change of grade, or for any other injury to or decrease in the value of the Property (collectively, the "Awards");

TOGETHER WITH all refunds, rebates or credits in connection with reduction in real estate taxes and assessments charged against the Property us a result of tax certiorari or any applications or proceedings for reduction;

TOGETHER WITH the right, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Property and to commence any action or proceeding to protect the interest of Lender in the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, licenses, plans, specifications and other documents, now or hereafter entered into, and all rights therein and thereto, respecting or pertaining to the use, occupation, construction, management or operation of the Land and any part thereof and any Improvements or any business or activity conducted on the Land and any part thereof and all right, title and interest of Borrower therein and thereunder, including, without limitation, the right, upon the happening of any Event of Default hereunder, to receive and collect any sums payable to Borrower thereunder;

TOGETHER WITH all tradenames, trademarks, servicemarks, logos, copyrights,goodwill, books and records and all other general intangibles relating to or used in connection with the operation of the Property;

TOGETHER WITH all reserves, escrows and deposit accounts maintained by Borrower with respect to the Property, including without limitation, the Accounts and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates, securities, investment property, financial assets, instruments and other property held therein from time to time and all proceeds, products, distributions or dividends or substitutions thereon and thereof; TOGETHER WITH all proceeds of any of the foregoing items set forth in subsections (a) through (m) including, without limitation, Insurance Proceeds and Awards, into cash or liquidation claims; and

TOGETHER WITH any and all other rights of Borrower in and to the items set forth above Legal Notice NO. 0442-2024

secured by the Deed of Trust, plus attorneys' fees, the expenses of sale and other items allowed by law, and will issue to the purchaser a Certificate of Purchase, all as provided by law.

First Publication: 12/5/2024 Last Publication: 1/2/2025 Name of Publication:

PRESCHOOL

dates.)

Most 4-year-olds will get 15 hours of preschool a week, though some preschool providers o er only 10 hours a week.

In addition, some 4-year-olds will qualify for 30 hours of tuition-free preschool a week. ese include children from families with incomes at or below 100% of the 2024 federal poverty level — up to $31,200 for a family of four.

Four-year-olds with two or more of the following risk factors will also qualify for 30 hours a week:

- eir family income is between 100% and 270% of the federal poverty level — $31,200 to $84,240 for a family of four.

- ey speak a language other than English at home.

- ey have a special education plan, also known as an IEP.

- ey are homeless.

- ey are in foster care.

Qualifying for 30 hours of free preschool through the state isn’t a guarantee that a child will get it. Not every preschool o ers a 30-hour a week schedule — or has open seats available even if it does.

Compared to 4-year-olds, only a small number of 3-year-olds — children two years away from kindergarten — qualify for tuition-free preschool. Only 3-year-olds who have special education plans are guaranteed free preschool.

What about 5-year-olds who aren’t in kindergarten yet?

A small number of 5-year-olds are eligible for free preschool in the year before they attend kindergarten. Speci cally: ose living in school districts with kindergarten cut-o dates earlier than the state’s Oct. 1 cut-o whose birthdays fall between the two cut-o dates. is look-up tool can help you determine if your 5-year-old will qualify.

Five-year-olds who could go to kindergarten but have been held out by their families — a practice often called redshirting — aren’t eligible for free preschool in that year.

When can I fill out the universal preschool application?

is year’s application opened at noon on Dec. 17, about two months earlier than last year. Some families of children who will be 4 by Oct. 1 will get to preregister, speci cally those who want to send their child to the preschool where the child is currently enrolled, where a sibling is enrolled, or where the parent is employed. ese families should ll out the state preschool application, list their current provider as their rst choice, and submit. ey’ll receive con rmation of their choice and must accept or decline the match between Feb. 3 and 10.

Families not eligible to preregister can still ll out the universal preschool application starting Dec. 17. ose who submit by Feb. 5 will fall into the state’s rst round of matching. ey’ll nd out which program they matched with on Feb. 24. ey will have to accept or decline their match by March 3.

Families that submit their choices between Feb. 6 and March 5 will fall into the state’s second round of matching. ey’ll nd out their match on March 24 and must accept or decline the match by March 31.

What if I apply after the first two matching windows?

Families of children who will be 4 by Oct. 1 can still apply for free preschool after the rst two rounds of matching are complete through what’s called “direct enrollment.” Contact the preschool you’re interested in to see if they have space. If they do, they’ll assist you with the enrollment process, including lling out the state universal preschool application.

If you don’t have a preschool in mind, you can browse an online list of universal preschool providers on the state’s application website.

What do I need to fill out the state preschool application?

You’ll need to provide an email address or phone number to create an account and start your online preschool application. Most families will need about 15 minutes to ll it out. e application is available in English and 10 other languages, including Spanish, French, Arabic, and Hindi.

Families with incomes at or below 270% of the federal poverty line will need to upload proof of income, such as pay stubs or tax forms, when they apply for universal pre-

school.

I have a child who will be 3 by Oct. 1, 2025. Should I complete the application?

If your child has an Individualized Education Program or IEP, yes. Otherwise, parents of 3-year-olds should contact their local school district to nd out if they qualify for tuition-free preschool.

My child has a disability. Should I complete the application?

Yes. Families with a child who will be 3 or 4 next school year and has a special education plan — also known as an Individualized Education Program, or IEP — should ll out the state preschool application. Be sure to check “yes” in response to the question about whether the child has an active Individualized Education Program. e local school district will contact families about the enrollment and placement process. Most preschoolers with IEPs will be placed in classrooms run by their school districts.

Parents who are worried their preschooler may be delayed in speech, learning, or development, but don’t have a diagnosis or IEP, should contact Child Find, a state program that screens children suspected of having a disability. Check this list for Child Find coordinators by region.

Can I pick my 4-year-old’s preschool?

Yes. More than 2,000 preschools across Colorado are part of the universal program. Families who don’t qualify for preregistration or want a program other than the one their child currently attends will be asked on the state application to pick up to ve preschools. ey can rank their choices. Options include school-based preschools, faith-based preschools, preschool programs inside child care centers, and state-licensed home-based programs. is year, about 90% of families were matched with their rst choice of preschool. ere are some cases where preschool providers can turn down a universal preschool applicant. For example, a school-based preschool might turn away a child who lives outside district boundaries. Faith-based preschools used to have the option to turn down a child who is not part of their congregation, but that’s no longer the case for the 2025-26 school year.

Can I pick my 3-year-old’s preschool?

Possibly, but you won’t have as many choices as 4-year-olds do. It all depends on your school district since districts are in charge of placing 3-year-old preschoolers. Some districts primarily serve 3-year-olds in district-run classrooms while others work with community child care programs to serve 3-year-olds.

Do I have to fill out my district’s school choice form too?

Families who want to send their child to a preschool run by their school district may have to ll out two applications: e district school choice form and the state universal preschool application. If you’re not sure if your district has a school choice form or if you are required to ll it out, contact your district.

What if I need more hours than what my preschooler is eligible for?

You can still pay for extra hours above and beyond what the state covers for free, as long as the preschool o ers more hours. You can also see if you qualify for nancial help through other means, such as the state’s child care subsidy program or a local tuition assistance program like the Denver Preschool Program. Here’s a rundown of the options.

I have more questions. What should I do?

Contact the local group that’s coordinating the universal preschool program in your county or region. Here’s a county-by-county list of all the groups — the state calls them Local Coordinating Organizations or LCOs — with email addresses.

You can also contact the state’s help desk from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday. e number is 303-866-5223 and interpretation is available in over 100 languages. Families can also email the help desk at universalpreschool@state.co.us or submit an online form at help.upk.colorado.gov.

Do you have a question you don’t see answered here or can’t nd the answer to elsewhere? Let us know at co.tips@chalkbeat.org and we’ll do our best to nd an answer.

Reprinted with permission from Chalkbeat, a nonpro t news site covering educational change in public schools. Sign up for their newsletters at ckbe.at/newsletters.

or the claims may be forever barred.

Scott Biniki, Personal Representative 7846 S. Niagara Way Centennial, CO 80112

Notice No. 540138 First Publication: December 19, 2024 Last Publication: January 2, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent

Notice NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of SCOTT CHARLES LEONARD, a/k/a SCOTT C. LEONARD, a/k/a SCOTT LEONARD, Deceased Case Number: 2024PR31303

All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado, on or before April 26, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.

Diane M. Culpepper, Personal Representative 5207 S. Riviera Circle Aurora, CO 80015

Legal Notice No. 540162 First Publication: December 26, 2024 Last Publication: January 9, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice

NOTICE TO CREDITORS Estate of Robert Bennett Faust, a/k/a Robert B. Faust, a/k/a Robert Faust, Deceased Case Number: 2024PR31294

All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before April 21, 2025 or the claims may be forever barred.

Anastasia Fainberg Attorney to the Personal Representative

3600 S Yosemite Street, Suite 810, Denver, CO 80237

Legal Notice No. 540152 First Publication: December 19, 2024 Last Publication: January 2, 2025 Publisher: Littleton Independent Public Notice

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of: Edna Pauline Parenteau, also known as Edna P. Parenteau, also known as Edna Parenteau, Deceased Case Number 24PR31281

All persons having claims against the abovenamed estate are required to present them to the personal representative or to the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before Monday, April 28, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred.

Pamela K. Graham Personal Representative 4706 E 107th Place Thornton, CO 80233

Legal Notice No. 540169

First Publication: December 26, 2024

Last Publication: January 9, 2025

Publisher: Littleton Independent

Public Notice

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate of HELEN LUKENS, also known as HELEN L. LUKENS, Deceased Case Number: 24PR31250

Representative

S. Washington Circle Centennial, CO 80122 Legal Notice No. 540177

All persons having claims against the above named estate are required to present them to the personal representative or toDistrict Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado on or before Monday, April 28, 2025, or the claims may be forever barred. Frederick Edward Lukens

Publication: December 26, 2024

Publication: January 9, 2025

Littleton Independent

Name Changes

NOTICE Public Notice of Petition for Change of Name

Public notice is given on December 3, 2024, that a Petition for a Change of Name of a minor child has been filed with the Arapahoe County Court.

The petition requests that the name of MiguelAngel Lopez Garcia be changed to Miguel Angel Lopez Garcia Case No.: 24C101110

By: Sarah

The petition requests that the name of Kathleen Butler Theesfeld be changed to Kelly Kathleen Butler Case No.: 24C101120 By: Sarah Ingemansen Clerk of Court / Deputy Clerk Legal Notice No. 540170

Publication: January 9, 2025