Columbus and Dayton February 2018 Edition by Columbus African American News Journal

Columbus & Dayton

FREE February 2018

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Why We Can’t Wait By Rev. Tim Ahrens, D.Min

Blazing A Trail: Fighting For Health Equity

By Charleta B. Tavares

Coates And West In Jackson By Robin D. G. Kelley

TONI MORRISON “Literary Genius”

YOU’RE NEVER TOO YOUNG OR TOO OLD TO HAVE DREAMS.

Real Possibilities is a trademark of AARP®

Whether it’s first grade at 5 or first time college student at 65, we believe it’s never too late to turn your goals and dreams into Real Possibilities.

PUBLISHER’S PAGE Founder & Publisher Ray Miller

Layout & Design Ray Miller, III

Assistant Editor Ray Miller, III

Associate Editor Edward Bell Media Consultant Rod Harris Distribution Manager Ronald Burke OSU Student Intern Kabrina Thompson

Lead Photographer Steve Harrison

Contributing Editors Tim Ahrens, D.Min Lisa Benton, MD, MPH Rodney Q. Blount, Jr. MA William Dodson, MPA Marian Wright Edelman Arian Campo-Flores Alethea E. Gaddis, MBA Robin A. Jones, PhD Cecil Jones, MBA Robin D.G. Kelley Jaqueline Lewis-Lyons, PsyD Senator Charleta B. Tavares Ronald D. White

I don’t know Toni Morrison, but I claim her. I claim her as family. She is an Ohioan--born in Lorain. She’s from my neighborhood. No, not literally, but figuratively. All Black people, throughout the world, are from the same neighborhood-with marginally varying degrees of economic, social and educational semi-distinctions. The blood of our African ancestors runs through our veins. Yes, Morrison is from my ‘hood, my blood, my hopes, dreams, and aspirations. Please do not confuse claiming with owning. I do not wish to own her.....nobody can. That would be akin to trying to capture the wind, the sky, the ocean and all of its tributaries. She is too vast for taming, confining, and least of all, owning. I am reminded of the strength and brilliance of Toni Morrison when reflecting on the closing verse of Mari Evans’ timeless poem on “Truth.” Evans writes, “Speak the truth to the people. To identify the enemy is to free the mind. Free the mind of the people. Speak to the mind of the people. Speak Truth.” Toni Morrison is the ultimate truthsayer. How else could she be so candid, courageous and creative in her teaching, writing and storytelling? I want to give special recognition and thanks to Rodney Blount for the excellent cover story that he wrote on the life and myriad accomplishments of Toni Morrison. Rodney is a gifted researcher, writer, and servant leader. We can always count on him to deliver a superior product on any task which he undertakes. In this Black History edition of The Columbus & Dayton African American we not only lift up notable African American leaders, but we also address many of the underlying issues which suffocates our persistent efforts to strengthen our communities and improve the life-chances of our people. What is Black History and who are its beneficiaries? First and foremost, the beneficiaries of knowing, feeling, and teaching African American history are its contributors. There is much to be gained and enormous satisfaction to be derived from a simple sharing of a fact about one’s people. We all grow from this knowledge and from the literary progenitor--the teller of the story. The sage, the wise one, lives forever. Why? Because they have not only shared knowledge of other people and events; but in so doing, they have, like the floor of a vast ocean, passed on the material substance of what makes the rivers flow. Langston Hughes puts it this way, “I’ve known rivers, ancient dusky rivers, and my soul does run deep, like the rivers.” Now, we are sharing and teaching Black History--the poets, writers, inventors, athletes, educators, scientists, builders, planters, doctors lawyers, engineers--Maya, Sterling, Granville, Carver, Morgan, Washington,Thurgood, Martin, DuBois, Daisy, Rosa, Harriet, and the list goes on and on, forever and in perpetuity. But, how am I the beneficiary? How am I made better by knowing about the contributions of others. Because, quite simply, an open mind is an open mind. There may be filters to sift out fact from fiction. But why do so if fiction helps to elucidate the facts. What we should want to avoid, at all cost, is the building of walls---to block out learning-blockout knowledge, experiences, cultural pluralism,diversity of thought, and diversity of people. Walls compartmentalize, construct barriers, create division, and obstruct the free flow of life and living. Walls are built to keep people out, not to bring people in. They foster exclusion, not inclusion. Architecturally, aesthetically, musically, athletically, in literature, prose, and poetry--we want to flow--to experience life without boundaries; to create, explore and not be denied entrance. At its core, every living thing wants freedom. Unrestrained, uninhibited, undenied freedom. No barriers, no bars, no arbitrary imposed constraints. The songwriter penned it thusly, “Oh Freedom, Oh Freedom. Oh Freedom over me. And before I’d be a slave, I’ll be buried in my grave. And go home to my Lord and be free.” Let us continue to strive for excellence and freedom for all people! With Appreciation and Respect,

The Columbus African American news journal was founded by Ray Miller on January 10, 2011

The Columbus & Dayton African American 503 S. High Street - Suite 102

Ray Miller Founder & Publisher

Columbus, Ohio 43215 Office: 614.826.2254 editor@columbusafricanamerican.com www.CAANJ.com

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

In This Issue

Cover Story – Page 20

Power of Historical Understanding By: Eric Johnson, PhD

Strong Family - Strong Kids

18 5

Tackling Food Insecurity

& Food Waste Through

Collaboration 27

Congressman John Lewis

Receives American

American Liberties Medallion

Coates and West in Jackson

Book Bags & E-Readers

Men’s Ministry of Second

Baptist Church Invites You

to Valentine’s Program

Gospel Ensemble Reflects

Upon The Harlem

Renaissance During

Black History Month

By: Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons, PsyD

High Salt Diet Might Be Your Heritage, But It Is Not Your Legacy By: Lisa Benton, M.D.

Why We Can’t Wait

About Buying a Smart

Speaker Assistant?

34 Struggling to Fill Jobs,

U.S. Employers Look to

Storm-Battered Puerto Rico

Architect Gabriell Bullock

Strong Family - Strong Kids

Drew Lines and Then

Crossed Them

International Decade for

People of African Descent

Yes, I’m An Appalachian Girl

Keeping Promises

- Know Your Roots

High Salt Diet Might Be

Making Black History - Today

Not Your Legacy

Understanding

COVER STORY

The Longevity Economy:

Why Me Lord?

Unleashing the Potential

of the Globe’s

Franklin County to

Aging Population

Sue Opiate Manufacturers

and Distributors

Blazing A Trail: Fighting for

Health Equity

The Power of Historical

So You Are Thinking

Your Heritage, But It Is

24 Legislative Update

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

Community Events

All contents of this news journal are copyrighted © 2015; all rights reserved. Title registration with the U.S. Patent Office pending. Reproduction or use, without written permission, of editorial or graphic content in any manner is prohibited. Unsolicited manuscripts, photographs, and illustrations will not be returned unless accompanied by a properly addresses envelope bearing sufficient postage. Publisher assumes no responsibility for return of unsolicited materials.

BLACK HISTORY MONTH

WHY WE CAN’T WAIT By Rev. Dr. Tim Ahrens Fifty-five years ago, as the Introduction to Why We Can’t Wait, a 35-year-old clergyman penned these words. It is the beginning of the year of the Lord 1963. I see a young (Black) boy. He is sitting on a stoop in front of a vermin-infested apartment house in Harlem. The stench of garbage is in the halls. The drunks, the jobless, the junkies are shadow figures of his everyday world. The boy goes to school attended mostly by (Black) students with a scattering of Puerto Ricans. His father is one of the jobless. His mother is a sleepin domestic working for a family on Long Island. I see a young (Black) girl. She is sitting on the stoop of a rickety wooden one-family house in Birmingham. It needs paint badly and the patched-up roof appears in danger of caving in. Half a dozen small children in various stages of undress, are scampering about the house. The girl is forced to play the roll of their mother. She can no longer attend the all-(Black) school in her neighborhood because her mother died only recently after a car accident. Neighbors say if the ambulance hadn’t come so late to take her to the all-(Black) hospital the mother might still be alive. The girl’s father is a porter in a downtown department store. He will always be a porter, for there are no promotions for a (Black person) in this store, where every counter serves him except the one that sells hot dogs and orange juice. This boy and this girl, separated by stretching miles, are wondering: Why does misery constantly haunt (Black people)? In some distant past, had their forebears done some tragic injury to the nation, and was the curse of punishment upon the black race? Had they shirked in their duties as patriots, betrayed their country, denied their national birthright? Had they refused to defend their land against a foreign foe? (Martin Luther King, Jr., Why We Can’t Wait, Signet Books, NY., NY, 1964, p. ix). You know this young author as the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King goes on to say that what this young black boy and this young black girl know, though they won’t find it in white history books, is that first American to lose his life in the fight for freedom was black seaman named Crispus Attucks shot dead in the Boston Commons. Black soldiers suffered with white soldiers through the winter 1777 encamped with George Washington at Valley Forge. One of the men on the team who designed the

Capitol in Washington DC was a black man named Benjamin Bannecker. For over 200 years without wages, black people brought to this land on slave ships and in chains had (literally) drained the swamps, built the homes, and helped build the White House, and universities and schools which they could not enter and in which they could not matriculate. They made cotton king, and helped, on whip-lashed backs, to raise this nation from colonial obscurity to commanding influence in domestic commerce and world trade (Ibid, p. x). Dr. King goes on to say wherever there was hard work, dirty work, dangerous work – in mines, on docks, in blistering foundries, on battlefields of war – black people in America had done more than their share to strengthen and lift America. In January 1863, President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation declaring all Black People Free. But one hundred years later, in the winter of 1963, this young boy and this young girl knew that the great-great-grandson on Crispus Attucks would not be served in a southern restaurant, his Marine uniform notwithstanding. This young boy and young girl knew freedom’s bell had a dull ring and mocking emptiness. But, they also knew buses had stopped rolling in Montgomery, Alabama, sitinners were jailed and beaten, freedom riders were brutalized and murdered, and police dogs’ fangs and firemen’s hoses had been turned on children and adults in Birmingham. (Ibid, p. x-xi). And the boy in Harlem stood up. The girl in Birmingham stood up. Separated by stretching miles, each of them squared their shoulders and lifted their eyes to heaven. Across the miles they joined hands and took a firm forward step. It was a step that rocked the richest, most powerful nation to its foundations. This is the story of Why We Can’t Wait (Ibid). 5

So, here we are. 55 years have passed since Dr. King wrote this book – a book which described in detail the Birmingham Civil Rights Movement of 1963. Almost 50 years have passed since Dr. King was murdered in Memphis on the balcony of the Lorraine Hotel by a sniper’s bullet. So much good has happened since that time. So many strides forward. So much has been overcome. And yet, we know, in our heart of hearts, that so much more good has yet to be done. So much more has yet to overcome. When I preached in the 16th Street Baptist Church in October 2011 at the home going of the Rev. Dr. Fred Shuttlesworth (the man Dr. King called “the greatest Civil Rights Leader of his time”) and as I sat next to Eric Holder, our first African American Attorney General that evening, in the church where four little girls had been blown up in church on Sunday morning in September 1963 only 15 feet from where we were sitting, I couldn’t help but think we had overcome our past. I felt peace in eulogizing my friend, Rev. Dr. Fred Shuttlesworth and dreaming that our past was behind us. But, dreams can be shattered. We awake to new realities. Sometimes we are awakened by nightmares which cause us to sit up and take notice. 6 ½ years later, when entering this Martin Luther King, Jr Weekend, our current president refers to ALL African nations in horrifically derogatory terms and goes on to say we have too many Haitians immigrants in our nation and I wonder how much more we have to overcome? Imagine that! To write off all of Africa with hate and horrid distain! Then, on the anniversary of an earthquake which claimed 300,000 lives in Haiti, to speak with more distain and hatred about one of the oldest democratic nations in our hemisphere! I wonder how far we have come from the dream Continued on Page 6

The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

BLACK HISTORY MONTH

and the dreamer as we live in a time and was, “What is Your Life’s Blueprint?” This under leadership that feels like an American speech was recorded and later transcribed nightmare? (which might not have happened if he had First, we need to wake up! We need to lived… I am glad it was transcribed). name the nightmare for what it is – racist, narcissistic, and concerned only for lining the pockets of the rich not raising up the poor, working-class and middle-class Americans who need a chance to make it in an America where wages are frozen and benefits are being stripped away each day. We need to wake-up and pay attention to rising interest rates on student loans which sink our next generation of American leaders. So many other issues have become nightmares for us in these times. We need to wake up.

He pointed out that whenever a building is designed there is a blueprint that serves as the pattern, the guide, the model for those who build the building. And no building is constructed without a good, sound, solid blueprint.

Third, we can take another page from the amazing vision, speeches and writings of Dr. King. On October 26, 1967, less than six months before his assassination, the Nobel Peace Prize winner, Dr. King took time to speak to a group of students at Barrett Jr. High in Philadelphia, PA. The title of his speech

composed music or Shakespeare wrote poetry. “If you can’t be the pine on top of the hill, be the scrub in the valley – but be the best scrub on the side of the hill. Be a bush if can’t be a tree – but be the best bush. If you can’t be the sun, be a star. And shine, shine, shine!

He lifted up three lessons for the teens about the blueprint of their lives. First, each person needs a deep belief in their own dignity, selfworth, and their own somebodiness. Never allow anybody to make you feel like you are nobody. Always feel that you count. Always Second, lifting up 12 of the 20 lessons feel that you have worth. Always feel that learned from Timothy Snyder in his little your life has ultimate significance. Never be (but powerful!) book On Tyranny, we need ashamed of your color. You are somebody. to: defend our institutions, take responsibility Always believe that. for the face of the world, remember our Second, everyone of us needs, in the blueprint professional ethics, stand up and stand out, of our lives, a principle of determination to be kind in our language, believe in truth, achieve excellence in your various field of investigate, make eye contact and small talk endeavors. What will you do with your life? with others, listen for dangerous words, be What will your life’s purpose be? How will calm when the unthinkable arrives, be a you use the gifts God has given you to make patriot, be as courageous as you can. These a difference in this world? Be the best in the are only the chapter headings. I encourage world. Whatever you do, wherever you go, you to get the pocket-sized book – only be the best – the best doctor, the best lawyer, 126 pages. It will give you a language to the best schoolteacher, the preacher the best positively respond to the times in which we barber or beautician, the best laborer. If you are living. sweep streets, sweep streets like Beethoven

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

Finally, in your life’s blueprint, be always committed to the principles of beauty, love and justice. Don’t allow anybody to pull you so low as to make you hate them. Don’t allow anybody to cause to you to lose your self-respect to the point you do not struggle for justice. Make this nation better. No matter how young you are, be involved in the struggle for freedom and justice. And be nonviolent in your life’s work. So, our slogan can never be “burn, baby, burn.” It must always be “build, baby, build.” Or “organize, baby organize.” Or “Learn, baby, Learn.” (Cornel West, editor, The Radical King, “What is Your Life’s Blueprint?” Beacon Press, Boston, MA, 2015, pp.65-70). We can’t wait for justice and righteousness to break forth. We need to go and shape our future. It will mean more letters, more calls, more marches, more demonstrations, more resistance. It also will mean more kindness over cruelty and more lifting up the stranger over self. It certainly means making a life blueprint – no matter what stage of life we are in, or what age of life we have reached. We cannot wait. There is still a young black boy in Harlem and a young black girl in Birmingham who need us to stand up, speak out and wait no longer. They need us to take their hand and walk forward into the future – and bring the dream back to life. Amen. Rev. Dr. Tim Ahrens is the Senior Minister of First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ in downtown Columbus. A church known for its witness to social justice since its birth as an abolitionist congregation in 1852. Rev. Ahrens is the fifth consecutive senior minister from Yale Divinity School and is a lifelong member of the United Church of Christ.

BLACK HISTORY MONTH

YES, I’M AN APPALACHIAN GIRL - KNOW YOUR ROOTS By Robin A. Jones, PhD Where you come from delivers a strong message about where you go in life. I was born in Jackson, County, Ohio, in the house that was built by my great grandfather, John Jones and his wife, Rachel Norman. We were farmers.

John (great) continued to travel until he arrived at the Ohio River on the border of West Virginia. John crossed over and he knew that he was safe. John began working on some of the local farms. He met a young lady named Rachel of whom he married.

John began to save some of his working money so he could buy some land. During John’s time, land was sold in lots of 40 acres, and you received a mule. John purchased six lots or 240 acres. He bought his property in Our house did not have any amenities such as Jackson, County, in Southern Ohio, better running water, electricity and other modern known today as Appalachia. The John Jones day utilities. By the time I was five years property remains in the family to this day. old, we were living in Chillicothe which Eventually, John and Rachel began to have a was a huge step from whence we came. My family – as a matter of fact, farming was not mother and father were my life. Although his only pastime. They had 12 children. neither of them graduated from high school – mom (10th grade) and dad (6th grade), they My great grandfather (John Raymond), taught me everything I know today. When of whom married my great grandmother, I was studying in high school, dad would Rachel. Now, John and Rachel had to keep make certain I came home with every text the momentum going with the name of book in school. He would help me with my John. Now I have a grandfather named John lessons. It was not until years later, I realized Marshall who married Emma Tanner, as he was teaching himself as much as helping parents, they bore 10 children. me. Dad told me college was not an option, it was mandatory. Dad was a retiree from Well, if you are thinking, will the John the Veterans Hospital, and Mom, from the phenom stop – let me tell you, it keeps going. Southern Ohio Correctional Facility. Both My father was born and his name was John! parents were chefs and taught me everything He was named John Alfred. I am his name I know in the kitchen. I went on to attend sake; my name is Robin Alfreda. Oh and just college and graduated with a bachelor so you know, my father and mother, also bore degree, a double master’s, and a doctorate a son name John! We love our John’s in the of philosophy in psychology and education. Jones family. (Photo – Left standing with hat, John Marshall (grandfather). Right standing, By overcoming odds as a born Appalachian, tall lady, Emma Tanner (grandmother). I have lived to see my greatest educational achievement. Appalachia is a settlement Now that the John Jones lineage is going that includes a body of people who are strong, John sends for his brother Joseph, and targeted by the general population as their parents. Because their parents are up in ignorant, uneducated, and living among age, John takes them to live with him while themselves without an ability to associate Joseph gets his life going. Joseph bought his with “folks” outside of their comfort zone. land in Gallipolis and married Temperance There are 88 Ohio counties, of which 24 Reed from Gallia County. Joseph and are considered Appalachia. In Ohio, today, Temperance bore 12 children. We are going college completion rates according to the to live on forever. There really is some truth most current census for Americans is 24.4%, to the saying, “Keeping up with the Joneses.” Ohioans 21.1%, Appalachia – 12.3%. As Now, Joseph and John were each strong in a Black female graduating high school and their own way. Joseph was instrumental in attending college in the 70’s and moving on establishing a barge on the Ohio River where to graduate from college was two percent. he taught runaway slaves how to read and write. The slaves were hidden in the bunkers Like I wrote, when I think about from whence while they learned to read and write. I came, my mind begins to wonder. It was in 1754, my family landed in America, Henrico It was Joseph’s children who decided to County, Richmond, Virginia, from the West keep a journal of our family. His son, John Coast of Africa, Nigeria. He was the son of an Lysandrous Jones (another John), wrote our African Prince, so with royalty, he would not family autobiography; The History of the be sold as a slave. Prince Jones, married and Jones Family. It is a true depiction of our life a son was born, Reuben Jones (great-great as Joneses from 1754 through 2009. The most grandfather) who married Sally Ailstock. recent version is an annotated edition with updates of names and accounts of the family. Ms. Ailstock was from the British Isles, The History of the Jones Family brings into so their children were considered mulatto. sharp focus the ambitions, frustrations, and Reuben and Sally had four children, two determination of a free African-American boys and two girls; John, Joseph, Mary, and family from the antebellum era to the Martha. My lineage is John Jones. I am the early twentieth century. Their sense of fourth generation of coming to America. family, their loyalty to each other, and their Sally knew John was a different child so she singular accomplishments belie the common packed him up and sent him on his journey. stereotypes. John was a free person, so he moved quickly because he did not want to get caught by J. McHenry Jones, (John Lysandrous brother) someone unknown who would enslave him was born in Pomeroy, Ohio, to Joseph Jones for their own reason. and Temperance Reed (second generation) to come to America from the Mother Land 7

of Nigeria. After graduating from Pomeroy High School, he received the degree of A. M. at Wilberforce, Ohio, and L. L. D. from the School of Law from Rusk University in Mississippi. President of the West Virginia Colored Institute founded the school with 90 students and three buildings. It is better known today as West Virginia State University. He made it of so much value that it now has 250 students in attendance, has 7 large buildings and 20 acres which has been added for agricultural purposes. President Jones was ex-Grand Master of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows, a colored fraternity and was also in high standing in the Knights of Pythias. It was an honor when he was once selected and sent to England as fraternal delegate of the Odd Fellows. The Jones family of brothers were well read and well known in their community. One of the brothers, Alex Jones was a barber in this city, while another Charles Jones taught sciences at the Institute, and one at Rendsville, Ohio, where he was postmaster. J. McHenry Jones’s Hearts of Gold who authored his novel, is a gripping tale of post–Civil War battles against racism and systemic injustice. Written by Jones, himself, Hearts of Gold was originally published in 1896, and recently edited by John Ernst and Eric Gardner. This novel reveals a family of African American individuals dedicated to education, journalism, fraternal organizations, and tireless work serving the needs of those abandoned by the political process of the White world. Life with the Joneses would not be what it is today if not for the Tanner gang. Below is a copy of our manumission papers given to my great- grandmother, Edith Haynes, born of the slave master, Thomas Haynes, to travel free from Virginia to Ohio. YES, we are family! Being proud of your roots is something we should all get to know, love, and understand.

Dr. Jones has a commitment to a strong work ethic, education and a passion for entrepreneurship. In her 40+ years of employment, Robin spent 30 of those years gainfully employed with fortune 50 companies such as GE, IBM, Ashland Oil, and the U.S. Department of Energy, and Department of Defense. Robin started her career path as a database developer building her first database for the F14 Aircraft Fighter planes and from there she catapulted her way to the position of Interim CIO. In her most recent employment capacity, Robin is a retired Senior Manager PMO Director of the Computer Center at University of California, Berkeley - Haas School of Business.

The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

BLACK HISTORY MONTH

MAKING BLACK HISTORY, TODAY By Alethea E. Gaddis, MBA During February, we pause to learn, honor, and celebrate the achievements of black men and women throughout history. The story of Black History Month begins with Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950). Dr. Woodson was the son of former slaves. History tells us his family did not have the resources to send him to school. He taught himself the basics, and at 20 enrolled in segregated Frederick Douglass High School in Huntington, West Virginia. Determined, he completed four years of study in just two years. He attended Berea College in Kentucky and Lincoln University (a Historical Black College) in Pennsylvania. After earning his bachelor’s degree, he went on to receive his a master’s degree, in 1912, from the University of Chicago. Woodson became only the second African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard University, and he used his hard-earned education to teach in public schools and at Howard University. Reflecting on his life and while pursuing his education, he discovered a severe deficit in the documentation of contributions made by black people. His passion for teaching and educating our people and the world was fueled even more by the assertion of a Harvard professor who said, “the Negro had no history.” Dr. Woodson devoted his life to studying, writing about and promoting black history. He fought to keep AfricanAmerican history alive while many white historians were openly opposed to his efforts. This same devotion to advocating for our people was demonstrated by many in the early 1900’s. During this period, African Americans were not allowed or could not afford an education. Like Carter G. Woodson, the few African American students on college campuses wanted to make a difference in the world that would benefit our families and communities. During this period many bonded together, creating strong brotherhoods and sisterhoods that still stand today, 100+ years later. We recognize them as BGL or Black Greek Lettered Organizations. The organizations are engaged in social action and advocate for equity in health care and education. They are offering mentoring programs, economic empowerment programs; serving underserved children, youth and adults through effective programming, investing time, talent and treasure. One of these organizations is Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, founded in 1913 on the campus of Howard University by 22 courageous women whose first official act, just two months after its founding, was to participate in The Women’s Suffrage March. Today, more than 200,000 members representing 1,000 collegiate and alumnae chapters actively provide established programs in local communities and throughout the world. Locally, the Columbus Alumnae Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated

and the DELTA GEMS Program recently hosted their annual Youth Etiquette Brunch at the Westin Columbus located at 310 South High Street in the Grand Ballroom on Saturday, January 20, 2018. Approximately 185 youth participants and mentors from local African-American Fraternities and Sororities gathered to share the importance of etiquette with our youth and how proper etiquette impacts success in the business world and within personal interactions. Ohio’s Etiquette Expert Kai Landis, a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, presented an interactive, educational and hands-on training. Students practiced how to walk and introduce themselves professionally and confidently. They learned the importance of eye contact, posture, and how to extend a firm handshake. Students also had an opportunity to view proper attire for both genders. Before brunch was served, students learned how to place utensils, dishes, and glassware at their place setting. The table etiquette training included practicing the proper direction to pass food, bread, etc., as well as the appropriate use of a napkin, the way to determine which utensils and glassware to utilize during the meal, and how to signal the waiter than the meal is over. Participants included both male and female high school students from the following youth organizations: • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. – Alpha Esquires • Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. – ASCEND (Achievement, Self-Awareness, Communications, Engagement, Networking and Development Skills) • Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. – Kappa League • Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. – Delta GEMS (Growing & Empowering Myself Successfully) • Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. - EMBODI (Empowering Males to Build Opportunities for Developing Independence) The Delta GEMS (Growing & Empowering Myself Successfully) is a national signature program of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated created to catch the dreams of African American girls aged 14-18. Monthly workshops provide the tools that enable girls

The Columbus African & Dayton American African American News Journal • February • February 20182015

to achieve academic success. The program offers a roadmap for college & career planning and focuses on proper goal setting, college prep, scholarship, self-esteem, community service and other tools that create compassionate community-minded young women. To recognize January as National Mentoring Month in the City of Columbus, and to celebrate the leadership of the Columbus Alumnae Chapter for their commitment to mentoring and improving the lives of young ladies in Central Ohio, the Honorable Priscila Tyson, Columbus City Council Member also presented a Resolution of Expression. Our ancestors speak to us every day of their survival, genius, and ingenuity. All of them in some way contributed to a black and beautiful historical landscape that makes us proud. Every one of us, are here, today, for a reason. In some way, we too must continue to add to our story so that our children can be proud and motivated and positioned to thrive and achieve. They have chapters to add, as do those yet to come. Each generation has the challenges of that period, but remember, black history exists for a lifetime. For more information about the Delta Sigma Theta, Sorority, Incorporated, Columbus (OH) Alumnae, please visit www.columbusohdeltas. org or contact Deborah R. Pickens, Chapter President at either columbusdeltas@yahoo. com or 614-470-1913. Alethea is passionate about creating opportunities to help others thrive. She has 30+ years’ experience in the non-profit sector. As former Executive Director of New Beginnings Christian Revitalization Corporation for First Church of God, she developed youth leadership development and educational programs for youth and created clean, safe, affordable housing for low-to-moderate income families. She and her brother Randal are co-founders of the Willie and Vivian Gaddis Foundation for KIDS, offering the Jump Start U4 College Tour and scholarships. She has also directed youth drug and alcohol prevention programs and is currently a Franklin County CASA/GAL volunteer advocating for abused and neglected children. As a licensed, independent insurance broker, she works with individuals, families, and churches to protect their assets.

BLACK HISTORY MONTH

THE POWER OF HISTORICAL UNDERSTANDING

By Eric Johnson, PhD History is the thread that weaves together the quilt of human meaning and understanding subtley joining now, before, and will be. Dr. John Hinrik Clark once said: “History is not everything, but it is a starting point. History is a clock that people use to tell their political and cultural time of day. It is a compass they use to find themselves on the map of human geography. It tells them where they are but, more importantly, what they must be.” Historical perspective is an investigation of the deepest sense of truth and its stubborn tendency to not be malleable. History is the most effective protection against the cons often offered by temporary circumstance and brief moments of contentment. While history is not a crystal ball that gives insight into the future, its presence provides the occasion to understand areas in need and what might be necessary to achieve future results. Consequently, ignoring history is tantamount to crossing the street and not looking both ways. Too often history is reduced to a series of events and circumstances that may or may not be relevant to contemporary happenings. When in fact history is a method of quality control to ensure that the cultural production process produces the desired outcome. Absent the quality control process accessible by historical perspective and understanding, it is near impossible to distinguish between useful and harmful; exceptional and good; important and mundane or sincere and disingenuous. History is a significant tool used by individuals, families, organizations, and nations to assess their standing in the spaces that matter most to them. History facilitates a sense of likely outcomes and more importantly it helps provide the framework of analysis to interpret any

Photo by Houston Defender

circumstance that comes into play. History and memory function in very similar ways. There are virtually no decisions that humans make that are not informed by the wisdom of their memory. The best route to work, what foods they like and prefer, what they want to see in a mate, and what is good for them and what is not. All these things and much more are informed by the wisdom of memory. Our memories help us in the fight for basic survival, it is our memories that prompts us to attend, avoid and defend ourselves against things that present us with danger. On the journey to live with purpose it is memory that helps inform us as to what feeds our soul and what drags our spirit. There are those of us who ignore the wisdom of our memories and they invite the constant presence of peril and uncertainty. The difference between history and memory is like the difference between a dream and imagination. In some ways they are similar and some ways they are different. One often relates to more specific circumstances and the other incorporates a broader spectrum of possibilities. In the same way a road and a freeway relate to one another. You can travel on both, but one allows more voyagers than they other. In this way memories inform a smaller dimension of the human experience than historical perspective. Historical perspective allows for a synchronized assessment of a multiplicity of events, times, and actors essential to the ambition of making long term decisions. Communities, families and nations must use historical perspective to make informed and viable decisions in the same way that individuals must utilize their memory. Both are essential elements of survival physically, mentally, and psychologically. A love of history represents an appreciation for possibilities that otherwise might go unimagined. Too often when circumstances seem daunting and near impossible studious examinations of history will provide an exemplar where those same circumstances

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

and worse where faced and triumphed. History is not a magic potion that offers mystical answers, rather it is a tool box that provides the instruments requried to do the work necessary to accomplish a desired purpose. Not utilizing the wisdom of history is an open invitation to have destruction, fear, and ignorance preside over every endeavor of any group, family, organization, community or nation. The power of history is often misunderstood as an optional luxury when it is in all actuality a required traveling item on the journey to live on and with a purpose. It is not possible to make deliberate and meaningful decisions without a determined and persistent consult with historical perspective. We are not only obligated by our own hopes and dreams to do so, we are obliged by the hopes and dreams of those who follow us and those whose came before us who did the same. When we learn to use historical perspective to not only achieve our desired ambitions, but to also create them, we systemically build the capacity to become everything we have been. I close this message with the words of the Honorable Marcus Garvey “A people can do what a people have done.” To fully understand the magnitude of that quote one must consult the wisdom of historical perspective. Live on and with purpose because doing so or not is part of each of our legacy either way. Dr. Eric L. Johnson currently serves as the Chief Consultant with Strategies to Succeed and he is on the faculty at Virginia International University. He is the former Chief of Research Publications for the United States Air Force Academy. He also worked in Columbus Public Schools for the eight years. Moreover, he has conducted seminars in many organizations nationally and internationally in places such as Russia, China, Canada, Africa and Central America. In addition he has published three books Livin’ in the Shade, co-authored with his son, 10 Deadly Aspects of Pride, and Beyond Self Help: A Journey to be better.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

THE LONGEVITY ECONOMY: UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF THE GLOBE’S AGING POPULATION On Wednesday, January 24, 2018, The Columbus and Dayton African American news journal was honored to write an exclusive article with Joan Ruff - National Board Director with the American Association of Retired People (AARP). The subject of this interview deals with unleashing the potential of the world’s aging population. Global population experts agree that population aging is one of the most dramatic demographic shifts we are seeing today, and this trend will have profound changes for nearly every country in the world. In June 2017, a comprehensive report released by AARP, The Aging Readiness and Competitiveness Report, examines the preparedness of twelve countries around the world for facing the challenges of growth in populations aged sixty and over. This report, the first of its kind, focused on four key sectors: 1) Community and Infrastructure, 2) Productive Opportunity, 3) Healthcare and Wellness, and 4) Technological Engagement. On each of these, the report assessed countries as leaders, movers, or laggards; the report cites the United States as a leader on only one of the four sectors (technological engagement). The 12 countries selected for this debut report – Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States – are the largest economies by region, with the exception of Africa, where the largest upper middle-income economy was chosen. Together, they represent 61 percent of the global economy and nearly half of people aged 65 or older, and include a diversity of economic, social, and cultural contexts. How are countries and communities ensuring that seniors remain independent for as long as possible and to be active contributors in their communities? What are countries doing to leverage aging populations to meet evolving workplace demands? Which countries are leading in efforts to keep aging people digitally literate as new technologies continue to emerge? How are approaches to long-term health care impacted by a rapidly aging global population? Ruff said, “Every day in the U.S., 10,000 people turn 65, and the number of older

Joan Ruff, J.D. (AARP Board Chair)

adults will more than double over the next several decades to top 88 million people and represent over 20 percent of the population by 2050.” The rapid pace of change creates an opportunity and an imperative for both the public and private sector to harness the potential of the growing segment of society and to ensure the welfare of older Americans. Community and Social Infrastructure Millions of older Americans suffer from persistent loneliness – 32 percent of people ages 60 through 69 and 25 percent of those age 70 and older reportedly feel lonely. Productive Opportunity Ruff said, “It is estimated that 2.7 million jobs are likely to be needed due to retirement within the existing labor force, while more than 700,000 new jobs will be created from economic growth.” Older Americans’ labor force participation rate has increased dramatically over the past several decades and is up by more than 50 percent over the period of 2000 through 2017, with participation by older women growing over 70 percent during that period. The labor force participation rate for both men and women is expected to grow further to reach 21.7 percent by 2024. The upward trend is a result of converging factors, including acute economic shocks, which adversely impacted retirement accounts, a shift toward employee-driven benefit plans, and an increasing number of older adults electing to remain in the labor force. As Americans are living longer lives and need greater economic security, a growing number are seeking to stay at or return to work. Healthcare & Wellness High and increasing costs of healthcare present significant challenges to older Americans who are increasingly aging in place. While the Americans with Disability Act has made the U.S. a leader in accessibility, the rapid pace of aging is challenging the public, private, and nonprofit sectors to effectively address the social services and care needs of older adults across urban and rural areas. As leaders in innovation, corporations and start-ups are developing technologies and age-focused apps that could significantly enhance the safety, security, and well-being of older

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

Americans increasingly aging in place. Technological Engagement “Between 2000 and 2015, the percentage of people age 65 and older who use the Internet more than quadrupled,” Ruff said. As a result, the difference in the Internet-penetration rate between people age 65 and older and those age 18 and older shrank by nearly one-third. The world is aging at an unprecedented pace. In the coming decades, large and small, industrialized and developing countries alike, with few exceptions, will experience a rapid growth in the proportion of their populations age 65 or older, driven by longer lifespans and declining birthrates. With this looming demographic transformation, a healthier, more productive, and more engaged older population is essential to building a prosperous and sustainable future. As such, a rethinking of the role of older adults in our communities and economies is imperative. Americans’ increased longevity, coupled with the need to finance a growing share of their own care, are major factors driving older adults to delay retirement and remain in the labor force. While the U.S. labor force is expected to grow at just 0.5 percent over the next decade, adults over age 65 represent the fastest-growing segment. Recognizing this productive potential and the need to retain skilled workers and transfer institutional knowledge, companies and other employers are beginning to introduce phased-retirement and part-time work opportunities. Joan Ruff, J.D., (AARP Board Chair) has worked as an executive, human resources consultant and attorney. After more than 10 years as a tax attorney, she joined William M. Mercer Inc., where she consulted on employee benefits and compensation. She then held executive management positions at Zurich Financial Services and H&R Block. Her leadership on numerous nonprofit boards and committees includes service as Secretary/Treasurer of the Mid-Continent Council of Girl Scouts and chair of the MidContinent Girl Scouts’ Human Resources and Capital Campaign committees. She has also contributed her expertise to Habitat for Humanity and the Kansas City Red Cross. She resides in Mission Woods, Kansas, where she serves on the Mission Woods City Council.

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The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

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The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

William L. Hawkins, Tasmanian Tiger #3, (detail) 1989. Enamel and mixed media construction on Masonite. Collection of the McLaughlin Family. Courtesy Ricco/Maresca Gallery New York.

WILLIAM L. HAWKINS

AN IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHY On View 2.15.18 – 5.20.18

This exhibition was organized by the Figge Art Museum, Davenport, Iowa.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

HEALTH BLAZING A TRAIL: FIGHTING FOR HEALTH EQUITY

There are times in our life when we question how we got through it all. We ponder the why’s – why me, why now, why this person, why! As people of the African diaspora, we have come a mighty and some may posit a brutal way to where we are today. Our life “ain’t been no crystal stair” as Langston Hughes’ profound words claimed in “Mother to Son”. This poem was first published in the NAACP Crisis Magazine in 19221. The poem was later published in Langston Hughes’s first collection of poetry, The Weary Blues in 1926. This collection and in other poems, Hughes explores the lives of AfricanAmericans who struggle against poverty and discrimination.

Minority Health (OCMH), both of which were created by then Representative Ray Miller, Jr. The OCMH outlined recommendations and strategies to reduce inequities among African American and Caucasian births however; the legislature did not adopt many of the recommendation and the gap continued to widen. Fortunately, we have made some significant strides in developing new voices with legislators, other public officials, health care administrators, practitioners and advocates in Columbus, Dayton, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo and Warren County Ohio. In addition, we are putting in place policies, identifying promising practices (e.g., CenteringPregnancy®, Moms2B, Pathways Community Hubs, etc.), increasing funding for progesterone and increased educational and awareness campaigns on safe sleep to name a few.

As I look at the myriad of issues and challenges facing our community today, I too, question “how I got over” and when will we have health equity in the African American communities in Ohio, the United States and throughout the world. My journey has not been without pain, suffering and disappointment. As many of my family, friends and colleagues have heard my quote “out of my pain, I found my passion and through my passion, I found my purpose®”. Although, I believe my pain with losing my younger sister, Lolita Renee´, on my 12th birthday due to pneumonia (she was born hydrocephalic); losing my Dad suddenly who was 48-years old due to a massive heart attack; and losing my younger brother, Jeffrey to suicide, I know that God has ordered my steps and my purpose on this earth. I believe I was ordained to use my pain to help others by changing policies, identifying strategies and targeting funding to improve health outcomes for African Americans and other people of color.

We have to bring more of our health care community and policy-makers around and as the saying goes “singing out of the same hymnal”. We have to illustrate to them the cost/benefit analysis. We have to demonstrate why not addressing infant deaths specifically and illness, disease and mortality inequities among African Americans is hurting their systems, economic sustainability, and rankings among other communities/ geographic areas, increasing poverty levels and increasing dependence on safety-net programs. This is not an easy task and it will take those in all sectors of our community using their bully pulpit, stage, microphone and platform to stay on message. Each sector should identify their precise strategy or tactic and lead entity/person responsible for implementing it. Then, we have to hold each other and all sectors accountable – a plan or an agenda, with objectives, tactics, timelines and most importantly, the lead entity/individual with the responsibility for implementation.

As health care administrators, policy-makers, practitioners, advocates and funders we have to stay focused on the “who and why” in order to get to the how, where and when. We have many who continue to ask – why are we only focusing on African Americans? The answer is easy “we can count and measure” for those who are linear on why it matters to all people and especially those who profess to be budget hawks and fiscal conservatives. If we do not address inequities in chronic diseases/illnesses and premature death it will cost “ALL” of us with increased costs for delayed and acute care, absenteeism, injury and etc. This is not just our issue, it is an issue that impacts the entire community.

We have to be persistent, clear and resilient in order to make progress for this generation and those that follow. We cannot be turned back – this is a journey where we will face barriers and hardships. “So boy, don’t you turn back. Don’t you set down on the steps ‘Cause you finds it’s kinder hard. Don’t you fall now --For I’se still goin’, honey, I’se still climbin’…”

By Charleta B. Tavares

As the individual who sounded the clarion call in 2013 in the Ohio General Assembly, I would like to focus on the issue of Infant Mortality or the death of our African American babies. I must share that this issue was first deliberated in 1984 with the Ohio Taskforce on Black and Minority Health, the predecessor of the Ohio Commission on

Colored People (NAACP). It was founded in 1910 by W. E. B. Du Bois (editor), Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, W. S.

PrimaryOne Health® is focused on improving health outcomes for African Americans who are bearing the burden of premature and preventable death in Central Ohio. As one of the largest Community Health Centers in Ohio, we actively and aggressively work to provide high quality, patient-focused care. We believe that health care policies, programs and funding strategies developed with, by and for patients will ensure that PrimaryOne Health® is focused on improving culturally appropriate services are delivered health outcomes for African Americans who and disparities are eliminated. are bearing the burden of premature and preventable death in Central Ohio. As one Charleta B. Tavares is the Chief Executive of the largest Community Health Centers Officer at PrimaryOne Health, a Federally in Ohio, we actively and aggressively work Qualified Health Center (FQHC) system to provide high quality, patient-focused providing comprehensive primary care, care. We believe that health care policies, O B - G Y N , p e d i a t r i c , v i s i o n , d e n t a l , programs and funding strategies developed behavioral health and specialty care at 11 with, by and for patients will ensure that locations in Central Ohio. The mission is culturally appropriate services are delivered to provide access to services that improve and inequities are eliminated. the health status of families including people experiencing financial, social, or 1 The CRISIS is the official magazine of the cultural barriers to health care. www. National Association for the Advancement of primaryonehealth.org.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

HEALTH

STRONG FAMILY - STRONG KIDS By Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons, Psy.D What does a strong family look like? Well, there is no one answer. It is very likely that the images you may draw upon from memory are from a television sitcom from the 1980s, such as “The Cosby Show” or “Family Ties.” When we look at families today, there aren’t many that resemble those television programs. The divorce rate is greater than fifty percent, many parents cohabitate without marrying, and the number of single women who choose to become mothers without the father’s involvement continues to grow. My point is that there is no ‘perfect’ family. Even those families with two parents who are married to one another or in a committed relationship may not be regarded as strong or stabile. In order for a family to be strong – committed to raising healthy, productive future members of society, there are certain basic elements that are commonly found. The most important aspect of raising strong kids is that the child feels loved. As simple as that may sound, it is sad to see how many adults today look back on their own childhoods and express doubt about whether their parent/s really loved them. As I have written in the past, just providing for the financial needs of a household is not enough. Granted, we all need money to live, but showing love has somehow become an afterthought.

For example, let’s look at a common issue – finances. It is not surprising that a parent who is dealing with anxiety and depression over their financial state may not be able to present a healthy example for their child. We must keep in mind that our children are watching and listening …all the time. They are like little sponges. Even if a parent thinks the child does not understand family stressors, the child is picking up on the emotional turmoil. Fear is clearly passed on and the child just learns to associate fear with money. Maybe they grow to believe there is never This gap in showing and experiencing true enough or try to find illegal means to makes affection in a family setting often leads ends meet. the children to seek this type of attention from other sources. Several studies over Parents who are emotionally distant from the years have indicated that the growth in their children, as well as those who are overgang activity resulted from the attraction involved (ie: helicopter moms) often raise of belonging somewhere. While we know children who have difficulty forming healthy that gangs are not the ideal environment for relationships on their own. Such children may healthy development, this points to something become clingy, less confident, and show more being terribly wrong in the household. signs of separation anxiety. Parenting is truly a job. And, in order to do it well, one must Mental health issues and ‘generational curses’ be ready for a variety of challenges. That is seem to be at the core of less functional why it is so beneficial for future parents to families. It is not surprising that parents consider their own strengths and weaknesses. who may have emotional or psychological Taking care of any issues from one’s own issues from their own childhoods may be ill- past, improving communication skills, and equipped to effectively parent their children. being ready for the responsibility of another For these cases, making mental health life are critical steps to take before embarking treatment more affordable and available could on the adventure of parenthood. Now, I greatly benefit the adults and the children. am aware that some parents were taken by

surprise. That doesn’t mean that you don’t evaluate yourself and make changes as needed. Here are a few Dos and Don’ts that I recommend for building a healthy, strong family and strong kids: Don’t… 1. Assume the children will turn out all right despite your issues. They need guidance. 2. Ignore any emotional/mental health issues. Work to become your best self. 3. Be afraid to ask for help. Extended family and friends all count as your ‘village’. Do… 1. Focus on being your best everyday – be proud, be positive, and be proactive. 2. Establish rules and standards for your household to help prepare your children for independence. 3. Have FUN. Dr. Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons’s office is located in north Columbus. Her practice centers on helping clients with depression and anxiety related disorders. In recent years, after discovering a love of running, she expanded her practice to include servces related to Sports Psychology for athletes of all ages and levels. To reach her, call 614-443-7040 or email her at Jacqui@DrLewisLyons.com

To Advertise in The Columbus - Dayton African American contact us at: editor@columbusafricanamerican.com Ray Miller, 503 S. High StreetPublisher - Suite 102 750 East Long Street, Suite Columbus, OH 43215 3000 614-571-9340 Columbus, Ohio 43203

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

POLITICS

KEEPING PROMISES By Marian Wright Edelman, “You promised.” Children learn the value and power of those words very early on as they begin to develop a sense of morality and trust. A preschooler will show deep outrage when an adult promise isn’t kept. The Continuing Resolution that ended this week’s government shutdown relied on a series of uncertain promises about meeting children’s needs and ensuring their futures. Congress did keep one very critical promise by finally passing a long overdue extension of funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), giving new hope to families after 114 days of partisan politicking with the lives and health of the 8.9 million children who benefit from CHIP’s high-quality, childappropriate affordable health coverage. This will help ensure stability for CHIP, and parents of children who are sick or suffering from disabilities who rely on this crucial program can now breathe a sigh of relief. However, Congress should continue to do the right thing for children and extend CHIP for an additional four years, which according to the Congressional Budget Office would help children while saving $6 billion an amount that could be used to fund other children’s priorities. In the meantime millions of other children are still waiting on Congress’s promises. At the front of the line are the nearly 800,000 Dreamers, young undocumented immigrants brought to this country by their parents as children and granted protection under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program (DACA) which President Trump has set to end on March 5th. Enormous pressures from Congress’s failure to act on DACA continue to grow. These young people, who in some cases now have their own children, have passed background checks, gone to school, met other requirements and contribute to their communities every day through work, study, and service but continue to be threatened with deportation and a return to countries they don’t know at all. One young man who came to America at age five and didn’t learn he was undocumented until he was 14 and tried to apply for a work permit says, “It was very hard dealing with that because I always saw myself to be an American... It killed me inside.” He excelled in school and wants to become a lawyer or politician to help others and when DACA passed it was a dream come true. “I felt happy...I felt like I was finally being accepted.” Now, without a work permit and DACA’s other protections, his entire bright future would be dimmed in an instant: “For me personally, my voice would be taken away. My dreams would be shattered.” The DACA protections must be preserved and extended to others along with a path to citizenship and without other provisions harmful to immigrants. Each day Congress fails to act an average of 122 additional DACA recipients lose protections

Photo by Slate.com

and starting March 5th 1,000 Dreamers will lose protection every day. Young children and their families who benefit from the Maternal and Infant Early Childhood Home Visiting Program (MIECHV) and Community Health Center Program also are still waiting for Congress to extend funding for their critical services. Pregnant women and children under five benefit from MIECHV in every state and territory as the program helps improve maternal and newborn health, school readiness, and family economic self-sufficiency and helps reduce child abuse and neglect, crime, and domestic violence. One in 10 children use Community Health Centers (CHCs) for care and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has projected that loss of funding for CHCs would result in closing 2,800 health centers, eliminating more than 50,000 jobs, and more than 9 million patients losing access to care. This would even threaten the good news of stabilizing CHIP. For example, the Mississippi Primary Health Care Association, which oversees community health centers that serve nearly 300,000 Mississippians, reports one in every 14 children who receive CHIP in Mississippi gets their care in one of Mississippi’s CHCs. By continuing funding for CHIP, but not for the Community Health Center Fund, parents have CHIP for their children but if CHCs close they will no longer have access to the exams, eyeglasses, pediatric dental services and other care their children need. Many centers already have a hiring freeze due to anticipated funding shortages, a large setback for Mississippi, which already ranks #1 nationally in physician shortages. Congress also has not yet committed to long-term funding needs for addressing the opioid crisis and other critical measures affecting child and family health. And

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

children in Florida, Texas, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands still suffering from the horrific effects of devastating hurricanes are desperately waiting for more emergency funding, especially in the many homes and communities in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands still without electricity or water. As always, such omissions in funding are not a question of resources but priorities and common decency of some of our Members of Congress. Congress managed to make room in the Continuing Resolution that passed earlier this week to delay a trio of healthrelated taxes without finding a way to pay for them, benefitting wealthy corporations and individuals at a cost to the Treasury of about $31 billion over the next few years. But it failed to make other crucial cost-effective health and life saving investments in children and young adults. We must insist on different Congressional priorities. While many of these children’s priorities remain on the Congressional agenda, opportunities for timely action are limited. Children’s futures and well-being will remain at risk until definitive action is taken. Legislative leaders made a series of promises to end the government shutdown and fund the government through February 8th and the clock is ticking. Millions of children and young adults are depending on adults who will stand up and raise a ruckus for them and remind Members of Congress and the President over and over again: you promised. Marian Wright Edelman is President of the Children’s Defense Fund whose Leave No Child Behind® mission is to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities. For more information go to www. childrensdefense.org.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

HEALTH

HIGH SALT DIETS MAY BE YOUR HERITAGE, BUT NOT YOUR LEGACY By Lisa Benton, MD, MPH My mom, sisters and I would always ponder why February, Black History Month was never long enough to hold and cover all of our history. I ask that you check out an excellent perspective I found in Affinity Magazine online by Fatima Tahir entitled “Why is Black History Month the Shortest Month of the Year?” I felt the author gave a good answer as to why you have your DVR set on record for overtime to catch all the special programs on PBS in February. I appreciate that each year they find new angles on transformational moments in our history. Yes, Black history never gets old or goes out of style. And oh yes, if we knew then what we knew now, we’d probably be healthier individuals and have healthier neighborhoods and communities. While our history has been resilient to the health and medical perils that came about because of separate and unequal there were also points of celebration and pride in the history of African American health in America as well. African Americans survived despite having less access to hospitals and receiving unequal care, despite the syphilis experiments overseen by the United States government health services, despite the forced sterilization of women who were poor had low literacy and no advocate, despite the dumping of heroin and crack into Black neighborhoods during the 60’s through the 80’s, despite the easy purchase of unlicensed guns in 90’s, and despite the zoning that left us with less than choice real estate too close to factories and refineries, living in roach and rodent infested tenements or on the other side of the tracks. While people and circumstances throughout history conspired to disrupt the connectedness of our villages and families from its roots and sustaining traditions from African diaspora, the disruption of our original diet left a devastating impact on our health that continues to this day.

its own rice and beans or rice and peas recipe. in everyone’s diet, when in actuality they do not have higher rates of high blood pressure. Contrary to the still often quoted slavery salt hypothesis that Blacks are salt-sensitive due If there was more awareness of the truth and to needing the extra ability to store salt and fewer people settling for having high blood water in their bodies to make them strong pressure thinking it is a fact that Blacks will enough to survive the journey on slave ships have high blood pressure because we came from Africa, we might be more motivated to of the middle passage, there is stronger stay healthy by eating less salt and getting research to support that sensitivity to too more exercise. much salt comes from your genes and genetic makeup. Imagine how much healthier we’d all be if the truth that the high fiber diets of the African Almost 50 percent of African American diaspora lead to lower rates of diabetes, men and women have high blood pressure obesity, high blood pressure and cancer were (hypertension). For us high blood pressure as widely known as the falsehoods behind the develops at younger ages and the problems salt slavery theory. I believe knowledge of it leads to can be more severe. That means this truth instead would have been a paradigm more and worse strokes with brain injury and shift in the way the whole healthcare system heart attacks. would interface with people of color from emerging nations everywhere. The American Heart Association reports that if you have this gene, you are more References: susceptible to even as little as a half a teaspoon of extra salt. It may raise your blood Fatima Tahir, Affinity Magazine (February pressure by 5 mm Hg (raises it 5 points). That 25, 2017). Why Is Black History Month The small increase may move you from no stroke Shortest of the Year? Retrieved from: to stroke or that much further down the road http://affinitymagazine.us/2017/02/25/why-isto heart disease or a heart attack. black-history-month-the-shortest-of-the-year/

Most of us know that the origins of “soul food” lay in the sometimes miraculous transformation of the scraps from the plantation kitchens and fields into sustaining meals by our ancestors.

There was really only one study from over 30 years ago suggesting that Blacks are more sensitive to salt as a survival mechanism and natural selection without much further up study since then. The results of that single study have been thoroughly challenged and refuted.

Most of us know that when these same ancestors were ripped from the their homeland they lost the healthy fiber, protein (beans, fish, goat, lamb) and grain-based diets that were full of energy and had low risk for cancer, diabetes, obesity, heart disease and high blood pressure. Consider how every culture and ethnicity in the diaspora claims

For example, if that study were true, West Africans living today would have more Lisa D. Benton, MD, MPH (The Doctor is hypertension due to the increased salt intake In) breastsurgeonlb@gmail.com, Twitter:@ DctrLisa (415) 746-0627

Osagie K. Obasogie Los Angeles Times (May 17, 2007) Oprah’s unhealthy mistake. Retrieved from: http://articles.latimes. com/2007/may/17/opinion/oe-obasogie17

High Blood Pressure and African Americans Retrieved from: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/ Sadly repetition of that single study took fire C o n d i t i o n s / H i g h B l o o d P r e s s u r e / and became something that many believe we U n d e r s t a n d S y m p t o m s R i s k s / H i g h are just supposed to accept as a medical fact Blood-Pressure-and-African-Americans_ when it is closer to an urban legend. UCM_301832_Article.jsp#.Wm1lFGaWxjo

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COVER STORY

TONI MORRISON - NOBEL & PULITZER PRIZE WINNING NOVELIST & PROFESSOR By Rodney Q. Blount, M.A. Black history month is a beloved month where everyone can celebrate the achievements of people of African descent. I am a strong advocate in the belief that Black history should be commemorated and celebrated every day of the year, but I think of Black history month as more of a stimulating review of our past and a thought provoking time to think about the progress that still needs to be made. I remember looking and reading through all four volumes of Ebony’s Pictorial History of Black America anytime I went over to my grandmother’s house growing up or reading through the many books my mother and other family members bought for me when I was young, e.g. Black Firsts by Jessie Carney Smith. There were so many key people, groups, locations, and events that I learned about that I fondly remember to this day and my interests led to me majoring and receiving degrees in history, political science, and African American and African Studies. I took a keen interest in African Americans from or connected to Ohio. Toni Morrison was a name that was repeatedly list in the books I read and the websites I visited; subsequently, when the Hon. Ray Miller requested that I look into writing about her, I quickly agreed.

Toni Morrison at her desk at Random House where she worked as an editor. Photo by Jill Krementz

her father grew up in Georgia. When he was about 15, two black businessmen who lived on his street were lynched by white people. Morrison said: “He never told us that he’d seen bodies. But he had seen them. And that was too traumatic, I think, for him.” Soon after the lynching, George Wofford moved to the racially integrated town of Lorain, Ohio, in hopes of escaping racism and obtaining beneficial employment in Ohio’s expanding industrial economy. He worked odd jobs and as a welder for U.S. Steel. Ramah Wofford Chloe Anthony Wofford (aka Toni Morrison) was a homemaker and an earnest member of was born in Lorain, Ohio, on February the African Methodist Episcopal Church. 18, 1931, to Ramah (Willis) and George Wofford. She is the second of four children Morrison had a strong foundation because and grew up in a working-class family. Her her parents instilled in her a sense of heritage mother was born in Greenville, Alabama, and and language and possessed an intense love of and appreciation for black culture. Storytelling, folktales, and songs were a common and important part of her childhood. Morrison also developed a love for literature and reading as a child; among her favorite authors were Jane Austen and Leo Tolstoy. She became a Catholic at the age of 12 and took the baptismal name Anthony (after Saint Anthony), which led to her nickname, Toni. Attending Lorain High School, she was on the debating team, the yearbook staff, and in the drama club.

Angela Davis and Toni Morrison in New York, 1974 Photo by Jill Krementz

In 1949, Morrison enrolled at the historic Howard University, saying she wanted to be around black intellectuals. At Howard, Morrison became a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. In Washington, D.C., where Howard University is located, she encountered racially segregated restaurants and buses for the first time. She graduated in 1953 with a B.A. in English and went on to

earn a Master of Arts from Cornell University in 1955. Her Master’s thesis was Virginia Woolf’s and William Faulkner’s Treatment of the Alienated. She taught English, first at Texas Southern University in Houston for two years, then at Howard for seven years. While teaching at Howard, she met Harold Morrison, a Jamaican architect, whom she married in 1958. They had two sons, but their marriage ended in divorce in 1964. She began working as an editor in 1965 for L. W. Singer, a textbook division of Random House, in Syracuse, New York. Two years later she transferred to Random House in New York City, where she became the first black woman senior editor in their fiction department. In that capacity, Morrison played a vital role in bringing black literature into the mainstream. She also published and publicized the work of Henry Dumas, a little-known novelist and poet who was shot to death by a transit officer in the New York City subway in 1968. “Morrison’s first book, The Bluest Eye (1970), is a novel of initiation concerning a victimized adolescent black girl who is obsessed by white standards of beauty and longs to have blue eyes. In 1973 a second novel, Sula, was published; it examines (among other issues) the dynamics of friendship and the expectations for conformity within the community. Song of Solomon (1977) is told by a male narrator in search of his identity; its publication brought Morrison Continued on Page 20

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COVER STORY Continued from Page 19

Toni receives Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2012

to national attention. Tar Baby (1981), set on a Caribbean island, explores conflicts of race, class, and sex. The critically acclaimed Beloved (1987), which won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction, is based on the true story of a runaway slave who, at the point of recapture, kills her infant daughter in order to spare her a life of slavery. Jazz (1992) is a story of violence and passion set in New York City’s Harlem during the 1920s. Subsequent novels are Paradise (1998), a richly detailed portrait of a black utopian community in Oklahoma, and Love (2003), an intricate family story

that reveals the myriad facets of love and its ostensible opposite. A Mercy (2008) deals with slavery in 17th-century America. In the redemptive Home (2012), a traumatized Korean Warveteran encounters racism after returning home and later overcomes apathy to rescue his sister. God Help the Child (2015) chronicles the ramifications of child abuse and neglect through the tale of Bride, a black girl with dark skin who is born to lightskinned parents.”

glad to share many things in common with her: my maternal family is from Alabama, my paternal family is from Georgia, I have lived in Lorain (my brother graduated from high school there), and most importantly, our shared love for African American history, culture and literature. Toni Morrison is still going strong and will be celebrating 87 years on February 18. She has accomplished and continues to accomplish so much that this article alone does not do her justice! I encourage each of you to learn more about Her many literary laurels include a Pulitzer Toni Morrison, read her writings, and go Prize in 1988 for Beloved, a Nobel Prize in listen to her lecture in person if you have the 1993, several Honorary Doctor of Letters opportunity. (e.g. Harvard University, Oxford University, and the University of Geneva) and in 2012, Works Cited the presidential medal of freedom, from her friend President Barack Obama. From https://www.biography.com/people/toni1989 until her retirement in 2006, Morrison morrison-9415590 held the Robert F. Goheen Chair in the Humanities at Princeton University. In 2017 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison the author released The Origin of Others — an exploration on race, fear, mass migration https://www.britannica.com/biography/Toniand borders — based on her Norton lectures Morrison at Harvard. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/ Toni Morrison is a remarkable literary giant apr/25/toni-morrison-books-interview-godwho does not mince words. Many writers help-the-child claim to detest labels but Morrison has always welcomed the term “black writer”. Rodney Blount is an Educator and Historian. “I’m writing for black people,” she says, He received two Bachelor of Arts degrees “in the same way that Tolstoy was not from Ball State University and a Masters writing for me, a 14-year-old coloured girl of Arts degree from The Ohio State from Lorain, Ohio.” Morrison’s candor and University. His work has been featured in intellectual depth have helped her succeed several publications. Rodney is a native of to the highest heights one could ever hope to Columbus, Ohio and is a member of several achieve in the literary field and beyond. I am organizations.

Toni speaks with students at Yale University where she taught creative writing. Photo by Jill Krementz

Nikki Giovanni (left), Toni Morrison (center) and Maya Angelou (right) at literary celebration at Virginia Tech (2014)

The & Dayton African American • February 20182015 The Columbus Columbus African American News Journal • February

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Franklin County employees help Central Ohio thrive Local government employees contribute to the community while being a part of a dynamic, fair and flexible environment. Visit our website today to see how you can make a difference!

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The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

COMMUNITY WHY ME LORD? By William Dodson, MPA There is a scene at the end of the last Godfather film in the series where the Don (Al Pacino) is lamenting the shooting of his daughter by one of his nemesis’ and he bemoans the pain and anguish with a statement blurred out (as only Pacino can do): ‘Just when I thought I was through, they pull me right back in!’ My pen has been silent but not my thoughts. I write when the ‘tyranny of the urgent’ compels me to. (Sometimes it’s quite spontaneous and other times it is ‘under the gun’ as with a deadline imposed by Mr. Ray Miller). My absence from these pages is more the result of an undefined research project that informs my thought processes and a light that compels me to write it down. Be it an early morning post of random thoughts or a more critical assessment of issues of interest to me like public policy or social issues of familiarity to me in the areas of community development, social welfare employment or other single topics, sometimes satirical other times analytical. Since I had visited development issues in Northeast Columbus, I was concerned about redundancy. Because these are recurring issues of concern, my observations and the assessment of the need for action are always in my view. I can accept others not being interested in this cause, but hope the issues raised shine light on the challenges of urban development which is problematic across Columbus. Because my life’s work has centered around these issues over the past 40 years, I hope this information is instructive to others. In a previous article, I shared the ‘clever’ hijacking of $5.75 million in accumulated Tax Increment Finance Funds (TIFF) collected from business in the for the Easton Community Reinvestment Tax Abatement Area. The monies accumulated were previously intended to be available to address other needs in these ‘distressed areas’, which qualified the development project’s access to these ‘tax incentives. In a previous recapture of the TIF monies accumulated under the Limited’s Headquarters tax abatement, the TIFF monies were taken downtown by then Mayor Michael Coleman. In the instant case, an intentional pre-emotive strike by the developer’s occurred when the Ohio Legislature was approached to amend the legislation to allow the re-direction of this generated ‘booty’ to other areas of the city. This constitutes a ‘bait and switch’ play defrauding the community leaders of the Northeast Area Commission (NAC) who supported the abatement. In spite of ongoing discussions with Area Commission officials, it was not disclosed to them that no such funds would be available to address long standing development issues identified by the city staff in the 1994 Northeast Area Plan. The monies were offered to the new Mayor Andrew Ginther to further his commitment

to the South Linden area. The irony is that South Linden has been served many times over the past 43 year history of neighborhood development funding under the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. The Northeast Area was only incorporated into the CDBG service area in 1994. Only $70,000 has been spent in the area as a result! Columbus Incentives Study The above scenario would have been enough to raise the ire of the community alone, and the Mayor previously reneged on a commitment to come out to the community after his election. In addition, City Councilman Shannon Hardin had been non-responsive to requests from the NAC, more specifically his grandmother Yolanda Robinson, regarding the dangers to pedestrians on Cassady Avenue resulting in frequent accidents as well. I had written a letter on Ms. Robinson behalf that outlined the issue from the 1994 NAC Area plan. Nearly 8 months later City staff returned to outline a preliminary plan to provide a remedy. The plan was a partial remedy. The effort was s good gesture to appease the community. While the instant issue is being addressed, the “Elephant in the Room” was the betrayal of the Mayor to fulfill a promise to visit the area after the election. One meeting was planned and abruptly cancelled a over a year ago. Calls regarding the shifting of the TIF funds have gone unanswered. In a community forum hosted by the Urban Land Institute on October 6, 2017, Columbus Development Director Steven R. Schoeny gave a highlight of the preliminary draft of an assessment of the City’s Incentives Programs, including tax incentives policies and programs. (I worked previously in the Ohio Department of Development (1975-86) and am quite familiar with these programs to facilitate development and attract or retain businesses.) The study illustrated the application of these incentives in five (5) neighborhoods in Columbus The conclusions of the study included a suggestion to ‘Leverage the recaptured funds for community development in the area’ which was suggested as an option, almost as a throwaway in the document. Why this was not considered in the reallocation of the captured TIF monies is quite apparent. I commented on the disparity of the above referenced TIF repurposing and that the recapture concept had merit though ‘the horse was out of the barn’ at present. At Mr. Shoeny’s behest I arranged to meet him on October 17, 2017 to discuss the needs of the Northeast area. I gave him a short history of the area and the earlier planning done by the City. I also shared about the different developments that had occurred in the area since the Plan was completed. I pointed out the gaps in services and the effects of the recession on families experiencing foreclosure in the newer homes.

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

I shared how relocation of the Franklin County Opportunity Center to Northland had a negative impact on many families in the area. I took him on a tour pointing out outstanding development opportunities in the area, including the vacant 33 acre site at the southwest of Agler and Cassady which could support a retail center. I told him about the community’s successful challenge to locating a Family Dollar store at the intersection of Sunbury and McCutcheon Roads. He did not offer any comments regarding assistance to the area to meet this need. Mr. Schoeny’s only comments cast dispersions on the retail needs of the area and development support for such in spite of the city’s active support in other gentrified areas and supported neighborhoods. I pointed out the disparity of such retail in predominantly African American Communities and the higher income profile of the Northeast area. This is evidenced by the large number of new residential housing units over the past twenty years, unmatched in any residential neighborhood within Columbus. He was not impressed. He then alluded to a higher priority need of the Easton development for a potential traffic light and service road to connect at McCutcheon Road to the south of the Alliance Data Development. (I recalled that this was discussed at the NAC meeting on 10/5/17 but the question of a road or light was not responded to by the attorney representing Alliance Data). It appears that Mr. Schoeny holds that this is a higher priority for our community than retail or street improvements. It sounded like an ultimatum to me. At the November 2, 2017 NAC meeting the road issue was raised and the consultant Attorney Jeff Brown explained that the City of Columbus is doing a Traffic Study to investigate the developer’s request.He implied it would be of a greater scope that the work to assess the NAC’s safety concerns on McCutcheon but to the exclusion of the other streets in the area as requested by the NAC. I suggested to Mr. Brown that his clients could be of greater assistance to the area if they pressed for more comprehensive improvements in the area for all of the area’s streets, in light of the developers pledging the 5.75 million in recaptured TIF monies being invested in the Linden Area. Ironically, the this type of investment was recommended to the City in the assessment of their incentives program. The specific recommendation was to ‘Leverage these recaptured funds for Community development for use in areas of need. This was not even considered for the Northeast Area from which these funds were collected at the Easton Development. As I stated earlier, the developers offered the monies to incoming Mayor Ginther after coaxing the Ohio legislature to remove the requirement from the existing law while putting off the NAC’s requests for assistance Continued on Page 23

COMMUNITY Continued from Page 22

for over 20 years now! This is ‘bait and switch” as I had been a commissioner when the first area tax abatement was made in support of the Limited Headquarters and those monies also were appropriated by Mayor Michael Coleman for use in the downtown. The work discussed by the City for widening McCutcheon to allow pedestrian safety on one side of the road only seemed like a small concession to the area’s demands and ignores the other streets in similar or worse. This is a woefully inadequate fix to a more hazardous situation for these high volume crosstown connectors between North Columbus and Gahanna. This includes northbound Postal trucks on Cassady Avenue that have to straddle the middle of the road to turn onto Agler Road on a daily basis. But this additional road and a signal light will only further exacerbate the daily bottleneck there now. Does the Northeast area have to have a ‘Hospital to qualify for the city’s support for development? Much hype and investment of public funds is being made of hospital related development in the Central City. Following the lead of Nationwide Children’s Hospital and the OSU planned development of a new surgical center at OSU East Hospital, it appears that ‘development follows hospitals’ in Columbus. Relocation of Mt.Carmel East Hospital to Grove City will result a reuse of those facilities and is fueling additional speculation for expansion of the Franklinton revitalization already underway well. In an area which has experienced the only organic residential development of over

9,000 new housing units inside Columbus, the Northeast Area is of little import to the City. Other than utilities (which are a priority in their self-interest) the city has done little to promote the area or address other needs of this neighborhood, with the exception of commercial developments like Easton, CityGate, Mahogany Village and Executive Park. A Sad Commentary Neighborhood retail is dismissed out of hand, in an area with higher per capita income of any of the other urban neighborhoods within the City’s existing CDBG Service Areas. The region includes jobs at Easton that were inaccessible until recently. After a meeting with former COTA Director Curtis Stitt over a year ago, new bus service to the area links the community with access to the southern district of the Easton community which includes employers like Chase Residential Mortgage, 31 Gifts, Lane Bryant and others. Two local buses were re-routed north on Sunbury to make the connection just ahead of a boom of seasonal jobs as well. The area also lost the Franklin County Northeast Opportunity Center which was closed (along with two others) and consolidated at the former Northland mall site. This compounded the dilemma for a large number of poor families in the area in accessing those services as well at the distant Northland site. City support for Easton continues as other community needs are ignored. The lack of interest and accountability to all neighborhoods is apparent in this administration. The only areas getting attention are the ones already flooded with tax incentives (many long past distressed) in special districts. Leveraging here is a matter

of ‘hyper’ investment beyond a true gap or disincentive. Update. The City reported out on the new incentive guidelines on January 29, 2018 at Poindexter Place. Mayor Ginther and other City officials spoke. Development Director Steve Shoney outlined the new policy. In the information passed out was a map of the area’s where incentives would be available. There was a ‘cut-out’ of the Northeast area (though the Easton area was incorporated. This would accommodate new housing potentially at Easton. The Northeast was omitted in deference to previously designated service areas for the past 25 years under the City’s program. This flies in the face of the above actions by the city. If the purpose of the study was to determine equity in the city’s program, it is clearly not apparent. Other deserving areas continue to be ignored as the City favors these same areas. The Northeast’s loss is compounded by the nearby Kroger closing and the elimination of the COTA transit center there. Some bus routes had been altered that cut off access prior to the announcement of the closing. While we gained access to the south side of Easton with bus service to jobs are located at Chase Residential Mortgage, 31 Gifts and other companies, others from the MockBrentnell area have been re-routed. If the City prevails on getting the access road for Alliance Data, it is not apparent that they will attempt to answer the issue of pedestrian safety on all our major roads. Go figure? William Dodson has over 35 years of experience in community organization and community development. Currently, he is the Executive Director of Dayspring Christian CDC

FRANKLIN COUNTY TO SUE OPIATE MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS The Franklin County commissioners this morning adopted a resolution to hire outside legal counsel and join the ongoing nationwide lawsuits against manufacturers and drug distributors in response to the increasing number of opiate overdose deaths in Central Ohio. Specifically, the county will be engaging the services of Taft Stettinius and Hollister LLP to act as lead counsel as it files suit against the countrys largest manufacturers and wholesale drug distributers, including AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal Health, and McKesson Corporation which together control more than 80% of the market for prescription opiates. In 2016, drug overdoses killed 4,329 Ohioans, up by 24% over the year before. In the first half of 2017, Franklin County saw 268 overdose deaths, more than 80% of which are attributed to opiates. Opiates are costing lives, and billions of dollars in enforcement and treatment, costs which are being borne by the very communities that are ravaged by addiction and overdose, said Board of Commissioners President, Kevin L. Boyce. The action weve taken today is about accountability, and about developing strategies for the future that include resources and tactics to overcome this epidemic.

In 2017, the commissioners and city officials commissioned the Alcohol Drug and Mental Health Board of Franklin County to create a community-wide response plan for the Opiate crisis. The result of those efforts, called the Franklin County Opiate Action Plan calls for increased education, adequate supplies of naloxone, drug take-back efforts, and an addiction stabilization center that offers crisis intervention, detoxification, and intensive treatment for people who have experienced an overdose. The work is funded jointly by the county and city. The treatment facility opened last Friday on the south side of Columbus.

wholesalers may sell the drugs, in return for which, those wholesalers are supposed to halt suspicious orders and notify the Drug Enforcement Agency. The lawsuit being joined by Franklin County not only seeks to force the manufacturers and distributors to live up to their end of that bargain, but seeks damages in order to help combat the opiate addiction problem and provide for treatment and other services for those affected.

Our entire community is a victim of opiates, said Commissioner John OGrady. And we are working hard to rebuild lives and neighborhoods. We are also going to hold Opiate abuse is a complicated problem, accountable the people who should have but for too long, drug manufacturers and been helping to stem this tide of overdoses distributors have profited as this crisis raged all along. We will be paying the costs of this in our community, said Commissioner crisis for many years to come. Marilyn Brown. We are acutely aware of the impacts on families, children, and The consortium of law firms that includes critical services in our communities. We are Taft Stettinius and Hollister is also joining this lawsuit because even as we work representing 30 other Ohio counties in this throughout the county to address the problem on the ground, we must also hold responsible matter, as well as the Cities of Cincinnati, those who should have helped to stop this Portsmouth, and Lebanon. crisis before it got this bad. For more information on the Franklin In 1970, congress designed a system to County Board of Commissioners, call the control the volume of opiate pills distributed Office of Public Affairs at (614) 525-3322 or throughout the country in which only a few visitcommissioners.franklincountyohio.gov 23

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POLITICS

LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

CONGRESSIONAL REDISTRICTING: ELIMINATING GERRYMANDERING, PROTECTING COMMUNITIES OF INTEREST AND ONE-PERSON, ONE VOTE By Senator Charleta B. Tavares There is currently a four person team working on Congressional Redistricting in the Ohio General Assembly: Representatives Jack Cera (D-Bellaire) and Kirk Schuring (R-Akron) from the Ohio House of Representatives and Senators Matt Huffman (R-Lima) and Vernon Sykes (D-Akron) from the Ohio Senate. The plan was to have a bi-partisan group to address how we draw Congressional Districts after the 2020 Census.

the map voted by the commission without the support of the two minority party members valid for ten years if it approves a resolution with a simple majority with at least a fifth of each caucus. • For more information, the Legislative Service Commission analysis of the resolution is at: https://www.legislature.ohio. gov/download?key=8471&format=pdf What happens next? • The goal of the majority (GOP) is to place a proposal on the May 2018 ballot. To do so, their plan needs to be passed by the General Assembly by no later than February 7. • This is an artificial deadline that: prevents full contemplation of the proposal, would result in fewer voters casting a ballot in May versus the November general election, and is set to pre-empt the Fair Districts, Fair Elections proposal. • The original plan called for the Senate to vote on January 24 and the House to vote before February 7. • The proposal needs to pass with a threefifths majority in each chamber – that is 20 votes in the Senate and 60 in the House.

The GOP Senate has proffered a proposal, Senate Joint Resolution 5 sponsored by Sen. Huffman that does nothing to eliminate the disproportionate, unfair and gerrymandering of districts that took place during the last Census in 2010. The proposal although it employs different tactics gets us to the same place or maybe worse than the 12 – 4 Republican vs Democrat split among members of Congress. Ohio is projected, based on population shifts towards the West and South to lose one congressional seat after the 2020 Census. Concerns Regarding Proposal The Republican Proposal (SJR 5-Huffman) SJR 5 Overview: How does it work? • The Ohio General Assembly draws a map the year after the US Census. • To adopt it, the General Assembly passes a resolution before September 30 with the support of a three-fifths majority in each chamber, including a third of each caucus. • The map is valid for 10 years. • If the General Assembly fails to act by September 30 or if the resolution is not approved by a three-fifths majority and a third of each caucus, the seven-member redistricting commission will be in charge of drawing a map. • The commission includes the governor, the secretary of state, the state auditor and four lawmakers (two appointed by the majority and two appointed by the minority). • The commission has until October 31 to draw and approve a map. • If the map is approved with the support of the two minority party members, it is valid for 10 years. • If it is approved without the support of the two minority party members, it is valid for four years. • However, the General Assembly can make

two of the largest ten counties can be divided into 4 pieces, and eight can be divided into 3 pieces. The remaining 78 counties can each be divided into 2 pieces. There is effectively no protection at all for counties. In addition, all the local governments outside of the largest three cities can be divided many times. Counties and local governments are an important part of representation, and should be kept whole whenever possible. It is entirely unnecessary to split the vast majority of counties even one time. S.J.R. 5 removes the voice of the people. The proposal calls for the General Assembly to adopt a redistricting plan by resolution instead of a bill. A resolution does not need to be signed by the governor and is not subject to the citizen’s veto by referendum. Taking away this critical protection for citizens while concentrating power in the General Assembly is a partisan power grab that is simply not fair.

S.J.R. 5 does not require bipartisanship. Meaningful bipartisanship should be required to protect the interests of all Ohioans. The plan proposed does not require meaningful bipartisanship and allows one party to draw the map. Citizens have a right to demand that their representatives compromise and find an S.J.R. 5 does not prevent or limit partisan agreement. gerrymandering. • G e r r y m a n d e r i n g c h e a t s v o t e r s o f Rushing S.J.R. 5 to the May ballot meaningful choices on Election Day. Why undermines the voice of voters. More Ohioans, not fewer should vote on a vote if the outcome is already determined? • Gerrymandering is a party winning 75% matter of this importance. However, turnout of Ohio’s congressional districts by winning in primary elections is less than a quarter 56% of the popular vote. That’s what has of registered voters. By waiting until the happened this decade with Republicans November general election, approximately consistently winning 12 of Ohio’s 16 half of Ohio voters would be expected to congressional districts on a map they drew. turn out. Also, about 60% of Ohio voters are • Gerrymandering is a poison to our independents, who generally do not vote in democracy because it allows politicians to primary elections. choose their voters instead of voters choosing their representatives. Under S.J.R. 5, the S.J.R. 5 is not the right choice for Republican Party could draw a map where redistricting reform in Ohio they would likely win 12 of the 15 expected In many ways, S.J.R. 5 (Huffman), the proposal introduced in the Ohio Senate on seats regardless of voter preference. January 16, 2017 is worse than current law S.J.R. 5 fails to protect local governments for how congressional district maps are to be drawn. Any reform should include the voice against splitting. One of the major complaints with the current of the people and those who are advocating district map, in addition to partisanship, is for fair districts. Stay involved and share that it encourages the cracking and packing of your concerns with your state Representative voters. The proposal allows excessive splits and Senator. of counties, cities, villages, and townships but insists on the legally unnecessary requirement for exact population equality Continued on Page 25 between districts, causing additional splits within communities. Under the proposal,

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POLITICS

Continued from Page 24 The Ohio General Assembly will reconvene on January 17, 2018. The committee schedules can be accessed on the House and Senate websites listed below. Members of the Ohio House of Representatives and Senate will have another year (December 31, 2018) to get their bills passed through both chambers of the General Assembly. The proposed Session Dates for the first half of 2018 for each chamber is found below: Ohio House of Representatives January 17, 2018 @ 1:30pm January 24, 2018 @ 1:30pm January 25, 2018 @ 1:00pm January 31, 2018 @ 1:30pm Ohio Senate January 17, 2018 @ 1:30pm January 24, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) January 30, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) January 31, 2018 @ 1:30pm February: Ohio House of Representatives February 01, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) February 14, 2018 @ 1:30pm February 15, 2018 @ 1:00pm February 21, 2018 @ 1:30pm February 22, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) February 28, 2018 @ 1:30pm Ohio Senate February 06, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) February 07, 2018 @ 1:30pm February 21, 2018 @ 1:30pm February 21, 2018 @ 1:30pm February 28, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) March:

Ohio House of Representatives March 01, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) March 07, 2018 @ 1:30pm March 08, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) March 14, 2018 @ 1:30pm March 21, 2018 @ 1:30pm March 22, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) April: Ohio House of Representatives April 11, 2018 @ 1:30pm April 12, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) April 18, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) April 19, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) Ohio Senate April 11, 2018 @ 1:30pm April 18, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) April 25, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) May: Ohio House of Representatives May 16, 2018 @ 1:30pm May 17, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) May 23, 2018 @ 1:30pm May 24, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) May 30, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) May 31, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) Ohio Senate May 09, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) May 16, 2018 @ 1:00pm May 22, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) May 23, 2018 @ 1:30pm June: Ohio House of Representatives June 06, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed)

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

June 07, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) June 13, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) June 14, 2018 @ 1:00pm (if needed) Ohio Senate June 06, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) June 13, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) June 27, 2018 @ 1:30pm (if needed) Members of the public are welcome to attend the committee hearings and sessions of each chamber. If you have a bill of which you would like to provide testimony, please contact the committee chair or your member of the Ohio House or Senate. Additional Contacts UPDATE: The Ohio General Assembly sessions and the House and Senate Finance Committees are televised live on WOSU/ WPBO and replays can be viewed at www. ohiochannel.org (specific House and Senate sessions and committee hearings can be searched in the video archives). If you would like to receive updated information on the Ohio General Assembly and policy initiatives introduced, call or email my office at 614.466.5131 or tavares@ ohiosenate.com to receive the Tavares Times News monthly legislative newsletter. The committee schedules, full membership rosters and contact information for the Ohio House and Senate can be found at: www.ohiohouse. gov and www.ohiosenate.gov respectively. Sen. Charleta B. Tavares, D-Columbus, is proud to serve and represent the 15th District, including the historic neighborhoods of Columbus and the cities of Bexley and Grandview Heights in the Ohio Senate. She serves as the Ohio Senate Assistant Minority Leader and the vice-chair of the Finance – Health and Medicaid Subcommittee; Ranking Member of the Senate Transportation, Labor & Workforce and Health, Human Services and Medicaid Committees.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

POLITICS

TACKLING FOOD INSECURITY & FOOD WASTE THROUGH COLLABORATION By Priscilla B. Tyson, Member - Columbus City Council Access to healthy food has been an ongoing issue for many communities. To address this challenge, the City has invested in food-based social services. However, we realize we have much more work to do in order to create an environment where everyone has equal access to food. Especially, when we have businesses such as Kroger leaving one of our communities where we are seeking to generate opportunities. Considering our local food environment nearly one-in-five children in Columbus is food insecure. Twenty-five percent of adults in Franklin County say they don’t eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day. Moreover, food waste makes up 13 percent of our landfill in Franklin County. What sets Columbus and Franklin County apart, however, is the collaboration among city and county governments, non-profit organizations, the business community, and residents. Over the last several years we have witnessed an unparalleled level of partnership amongst these entities in an effort to get healthy food on the tables of our residents. We are also pulling our resources together to prevent the food from entering the landfills, and stimulate the economy while doing so. In 2014, I parntered with Franklin County Commissioner John O’Grady to assemble a team and fund the Local Food Action Plan. The work-team performed research to understand why so many people in Central Ohio do not have access to affordable and nutritious food and how our local government could work to improve their access. As a lifelong resident of Columbus, I am committed to removing barriers to health for the most vulnerable in our community, and I believe it is important to focus on access to nutritious food as a building block for healthy communities.

With the leadership of Commissioner John O’Grady and me the Columbus & Franklin County Local Food Action Plan was formally adopted the City and the County in November 2016.

result of the recommendations, the city and county may revise zoning codes and permit requirements to allow for more food production in our region. There have been some notable successes since the plan was adopted in November 2016: Local school districts have started “Ohio Days” and offer locally produced foods on their menus. Columbus City Schools received USDA funding for equipment that will allow them to peel and slice 53,000 apples a day for lunches. The school district committed to ordering 3 million apples from a local farmer.

During the planning process, the planning team sought to understand the underlying social issues of poverty, underemployment, and unemployment that contribute to food inequality. The team examined the entire food distribution ecosystem, all the way from growing food to consuming food, and disposing of it. More than 1,000 residents voiced their insights through interviews, surveys, and public meetings. Three community partners have secured $1.149 million in federal and private Commissioner O’Grady and I knew that for foundation funding for projects that will the plan to be successful, it had to consider allow local food suppliers to feed residents cultural differences. Franklin County and the while supporting jobs. City of Columbus are home to more than one million people, but not everyone has the same opportunities to be healthy. In many instances The Veggie SNAPs program expanded health disparities are based on race, ethnicity, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program sex, neighborhood, income, education, sexual benefits with a match of up to $10 on fresh fruits and vegetables at farmers markets. orientation, and other factors. The plan that was developed includes four goals and 27 recommendations to expand food access by establishing a fair and sustainable food system that benefits our economy, our environment, and all people. The Local Food Advisory Board oversees implementation of the plan and consists of influential community mobilizers and food system experts. There are 12 members of the board appointed by Columbus Public Health (6 seats) and Franklin County Board of Commissioners (6 seats).

The food plan is an ambitious effort, and work continues to ensure no one in Columbus and Franklin County is concerned about finding a nutritious meal. Additionally, we will continue to explore options to increase access to healthy food in our most underserved areas. Especially areas such as Linden where food resources are becoming more limited. The first Local Food Action Plan annual report will be released later this winter documenting the progress that has been made over the last year. For more information please visit https://www.columbus.gov/ publichealth/programs/Local-Food-Plan/TheLocal-Food-Action-Plan/.

Each of the plan’s goals has been developed with a commitment to cultural competency, race, age, ethnicity, language, nationality, religious diversity, and literacy levels to ensure the county and city help people in the Priscilla B. Tyson is a member of Columbus ways that are relevant to them. City Council. She currently serves as the The plan also calls for more coordination chair of Zoning, Health & Human Services, a m o n g f a r m e r s m a r k e t s , e d u c a t i o n and Workforce Development. To reach her programs, using vacant real estate for the office, call 614-645-2932 or send an email local food system and providing assistance to her Legislative Aide: Nicole Harper at to neighborhood food businesses. As a nnharper@columbus.gov.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

POLITICS

AJC PRESENTS AMERICAN LIBERTIES MEDALLION TO CONGRESSMAN JOHN LEWIS The medallion was presented by AJC President John Shapiro to Lewis at an AJC event last night at the National Museum of African American History and Culture. More than 150 AJC leaders from across the U.S. have gathered in Washington for a series of meetings and advocacy on Capitol Hill. A dozen Members of Congress joined the AJC audience for the event honoring Congressman Lewis. “No one in public life is as admired as a prophetic voice which calls on us to live up to our most fundamental values and greatest aspirations, to strive to make this nation a more perfect union, as John Lewis,” said Shapiro. “Congressman Lewis is an American hero and a great friend of AJC and the American Jewish community.” Photo by Biography.com

On January 30, 2018 the American Jewish Committee, the premier global Jewish advocacy organization, presented its prestigious American Liberties Medallion to Representative John Lewis.

“Pioneering civil rights leader, unrelenting champion of human dignity, we celebrate your lifetime of conscientious public service to make real the American promise of liberty and justice for all,” states the inscription on the AJC award. Thanking AJC for “this great honor,” Rep. Lewis recalled how more than 60 years ago he was inspired by Rosa Parks and Dr. King “to find a way to get in the way.” Lewis thanked “members of the Jewish community for getting in trouble” with him and many others in the civil rights movement. “We walked together, marched together, bled together, and in some cases died together.”

Lewis expressed special appreciation for all AJC has done, “for never giving up or giving The medallion is AJC’s highest honor, and in, for keeping the faith and eyes on the prize. it is given in recognition of a lifetime of We need you now more than ever before.” exceptional service in the cause of human liberty and human rights. Previous recipients Lewis, a longstanding friend of AJC, include Presidents Lyndon B. Johnson and founding co-chair of Atlanta’s Black-Jewish Ronald Reagan, the Rev. Martin Luther Coalition, has served in the U.S. House of King, Jr., and Nobel Peace prize laureate Elie Representatives since 1987. Wiesel.

COATES AND WEST IN JACKSON

By Robin D.G. Kelley When the emails started coming in, I ignored them. By day’s end, my voicemail and email inboxes were filling up with links to the Guardian, followed by links to Facebook pages and blogposts devoted to Cornel West’s takedown of Ta-Nehisi Coates. I felt like I was being summoned to see a schoolyard brawl, and, now that I no longer use social media, I was already late. By the time I read West’s piece, “Ta-Nehisi Coates is the neoliberal face of the black freedom struggle,” it had become the center of international controversy. Perhaps because West named me as an ally, the New York Times requested a comment, followed by Le Monde, and then a slew of publications all trying to get the scoop on the latest battle royale among the titans of the black intelligentsia. The discourse about the piece descended to the level of celebrity death match, which is never about the celebrities but rather our collective bloodlust. Reactions are still coming in from all corners, calling out West for being dishonest and jealous, and for lobbing ad hominem attacks unrelated to his critique. Meanwhile Coates-haters are delighting in what they take to be the dethroning of the liberal establishment’s literary darling. Coates, to his immense credit, has bailed out of the fray, initially engaging but then exiting Twitter with a sigh of disgust. One can only hope he is reading and working and enjoying the holiday with his family. So to even call this a “feud” is something of a misnomer.

I, too, would prefer to stay out of it. I need to get a Christmas tree, a trampoline for my youngest, and finish grading papers. But I can’t, partly because West named me in his piece and partly because I believe it is irresponsible of us to allow this kind of spectacle to, once again, obscure crucial political and philosophical issues. Black intellectual infighting is hardly a new thing, as Peniel Joseph recently reminded us. But social media encourages its rapid devolution, as many “followers” would rather tweet and retweet than actually read the subject of the latest Twitterstorm. As I wrote in these pages in 2016, there is a growing reluctance to read and engage arguments carefully, especially those with which we disagree. Besides, social media always loves a fight; the more personal and vitriolic, the more spectators.

needs no one to defend him, certainly not me. Readers of Boston Review know that I have taken issue with parts of his Between the World and Me (2015)—yet, even when I disagree, I find Coates’s writing generative, thoughtful, and startlingly honest, and he pushes me to think harder and deeper about the depth of racism in both the public and inner life of black America. Rather, I want to offer brief reflections on what I find valuable in both Coates’s recent book, We Were Eight Years in Power (2017), and in West’s insistence on the transformative power of social movements. I believe that the reconciliation of their respective insights might open new directions. My mother raised my siblings and me to be Hegelians (even if his 1807 The Phenomenology of Spirit is not exactly bedtime reading), and that means the purpose of critique is dialectical, to reach a For my part, I see value in putting Coates’s higher synthesis, which in turn reveals new and West’s perspectives in dialogue. To be clear, I am not interested in repeating or Continued on Page 30 endorsing West’s critique here, and Coates

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

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The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

By Ray Miller Habits of Whitness - A Pragmastist Reconstruction By Terrance MacMullan

The Origin of Others By Toni Morrison America’s foremost novelist reflects on the themes that preoccupy her work and increasingly dominate national and world politics: race, fear, borders, the mass movement of peoples, the desire for belonging. What is race and why does it matter? What motivates the human tendency to construct others? Why does the presence of others make us so afraid? Drawing on her Norton Lectures, Toni Morrison takes up these and other vital questions bearing on indentity in The Origin of Others. In her search for answers, the novelist considers her own memories as well as history, politics, and especially literature.

Habits of Whiteness offers a new way to talk about race and racism by focusing on racial habits and how to change them. According to Terrance MacMullan, the concept of racial whiteness has underminded attempts to creat a truly democratic society in the United States. By getting to the core of the racism that lives on in unrecognized habits, MacMullan argues clearly and charitable for white folk to recognize the distance between their color-blind ideals and their actual behavior. Revitalizing the work of W.E.B. Du Bois and John Dewey, MacMullan shows how it is possible to reconstruct racial habits and close the gap between people. This forthright and persuasive analysis of the impulses of whiteness ultimately reorganizes them into something more compatible with our country’s increaslingly multicultural heritage.

The Selfie Generation: How Our Self Images Are Changing By Alice Eler

Marley Dias Gets It Done - And So Can You! By Marley Dias Marley Dias, the founder of 1000 Black Girl Books, explores activism, social justice, volunteerism, equity and inclusion, and using social media for good. In her book, Marley Dias Getis It Done - And So Can You, features an introduction by Academy Award-nominated filmmaker, Ava DuVernay. Drawing from her own experience, Marley shows kids how they can galvanize their strengths to make positive changes in their communities, while getting support from parents, teachers, and friends to turn dreams into reality. Focusing on the importance of literacy and diversity, Marley offers suggestions on book selections, and delivers hands-on strategies for becoming a lifelong reader.

Whether it’s Kim Kardashian uploading picture after picture to instagram or your roomate posting a mid-vacation shot to Facebook, selfies receive mixed reactions. But are selfies more than, as many critics lament, a symptom of self-absorbed generation? Eler examiners all aspects of selfies, online social networks, and the generation that has grown up with them. She looks at how the boundaries between people’s physical and digital lives have blurred with social media; she explores questions of privacy, consent, ownership, and authenticity; and she points out important issues of sexism and double standards wherein women are encourage to take them but then become subject to criticism and judgement. Jackson Rising - The Struggle for Economic Democracy and Black Self-Determination in Jackson, Mississippi By Kali Akuno & Ajamu Nangwaya

When They Call You A Terrorist - A Black Lives Matter Memoir By Patrisse Khan-Cullors & Asha Bandele From one of the co-founders of the Black Lives Matter movement comes a poetic memoir and reflection on humanity. Necessary and timely, Patrisse Cullor’s story asks us to remember that protest in the interest of the most vulnerable comes from love. Leaders of the Black Lives Matter movement have been called terrorists, a threat to America. But in truth, they are loving women whose life experiences have led them to seek justice for those victimized by the powerful. In this meaningful, empowering account of survival, strength, and resilience, Patrisse Cullors and Asha Bandele seek to change the culture that declares innocent black life expendable.

Mississippi, the poorest state in the U.S. with the highest percentage of Black people, a history of vicious racial terror and concurrent Black resistance is the backdrop and context for the drama captured in the collection of essays that is Jackson Rising: The Struggle for Economic Democracy and Self-Determination in Jackson Mississippi. Inspired by the rich history of struggle and resistance in Mississippi and committed to the vision of the Jackson-Kush Plan, activists are building institutions rooted in community power that combine politics and economic development into an alternative model for change, while addressing real, immediate needs of the people. Jackson Rising is a project committed to self-determination for people of African descent in Mississippi and the South.

The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

POLITICS Continued from Page 27

contradictions demanding new critique. West’s position should not surprise anyone, nor should his ideas be reduced to a couple of interviews and a short piece in the Guardian. He has always combined the black prophetic tradition of speaking truth to power with what he identifies as the anti-foundationalism of young Marx—a critical observation central to West’s book, The Ethical Dimensions of Marxist Thought (1991). West’s Black Prophetic Fire (with Christa Buschendorf, 2014) consists of dialogues that consider the lives and work of black prophetic figures, including Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois, Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, Ida B. Wells, and Ella Baker. His insights into these figures are acute and often original, and he refrains from hagiography. For example, he is sharply critical of Douglass, whom he castigates for his relative silence on Jim Crow once he became a fully enfranchised and powerful voice in the Republican Party. The book also contains a subtle indictment of President Barack Obama, implying that his two terms as president, and the emergence of a black neoliberal political class, represent a betrayal of the principles basic to the black prophetic tradition. His criticisms of President Obama are not personal but directed at policies that reflected both the neoliberal turn and the persistence of U.S. imperialism. Coates found his calling during a particularly combative period for black intellectuals. In March of 1995, West was the target of a scurrilous attack by New Republic editor Leon Wieseltier, an essay promoted on the issue’s cover with the headline “The Decline of the Black Intellectual.” A month later Adolph Reed, Jr., followed with a piece in the Village Voice titled, “What Are the Drums Saying, Booker?: The Curious Role of the Black Public Intellectual” which names West, Michael Eric Dyson, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., bell hooks, and yours truly. In the essay, Reed characterizes us as modern-day minstrels and attacks us for being “translators” of black culture to white folks, and thus palatable to fawning white liberals. Reed’s piece left a deep impression on Coates. As he recalls in We Were Eight Years in Power, “I was determined to never be an interpreter. It did not occur to me that writing is always some form of interpretation, some form of translating the specificity of one’s roots or expertise or even one’s own mind into language that can be absorbed and assimilated into the consciousness of a broader audience. Almost any black writer publishing in the mainstream press would necessarily be read by whites. Reed was not exempt. He was not holding forth from The Chicago Defender but from The Village Voice, interpreting black intellectuals for that audience, most of whom were white.” Those “feuds” of twenty-two years ago also generated an important Boston Review forum that centered on a provocative essay by Reverend Eugene F. Rivers III, “Beyond the Nationalism of Fools: Toward an Agenda for Black Intellectuals” (1995). In it, Rivers drops a dose of reality that is still relevant today: The debate about responsibility [of black

intellectuals] has degenerated into starworship and name-calling, the stuff of television talk shows. The issues are too serious for that. It is time to get back on track. The Black community is in a state of emergency; Black intellectuals have acquired unprecedented power and prestige. So let’s quit the topic of salaries and lecture fees, leave the fine points about Gramsci on hegemony to the journals, and have a serious discussion of how intellectuals can better mobilize their resources to meet the emergency. Few took up Rivers’ call, especially as black public intellectuals gained greater access to mainstream media outlets. Coates benefited but could not shake Reed’s diatribe, wondering, “How do you defy a power that insists on claiming you?” For West, however, “the answer should be clear: they claim you because you are silent on what is a threat to their order (especially Wall Street and war). You defy them when you threaten that order.” I don’t believe the answer is so clear. The truth is, you cannot control who embraces your work, but you can call out those who are simply riding the fad or who are unwilling to act to change the realities that your work engages. This, I believe, is West’s major point: how do we translate critique into action as opposed to readers’ self-pity or selfsatisfaction with being “woke?” But even more importantly, not all white folks are the same. West and Coates know this, but given what passes for commentary on the Internet, I have to conclude that most people don’t know this. No one’s ideology or political stance is fixed at birth; ideas, perspectives, and movements are always in flux. Part of the task of mobilizing requires ideological work, changing minds, challenging received wisdom, revealing hidden structures of oppression and the possibility of human liberation. So even if Coates says he has very little hope, many read him and see for the first time the deeply entrenched and hidden processes that reproduce inequality within the United States. And they’re not all white! I’ve had literally hundreds of students—black, white, Latinx, Asian American—read Coates’s work on reparations or Between the World and Me (which was core reading for most first-years across our campus) and come running to my courses, questioning their liberalism, seeking out more radical critiques of racial capitalism, some even jumping headlong into groups such as Refuse Fascism (an organization with which West is associated). So what are the substantive differences between West and Coates? At the end of his Guardian essay, West writes that we cannot afford “to disconnect white supremacy from the realities of class, empire, and other forms of domination—be it ecological, sexual, or others.” Coates would agree. He treats these forms of domination as deeply intertwined but not synonymous: “I have never seen a contradiction between calling for reparations and calling for a living wage, on calling for legitimate law enforcement and single-payer health care. They are related—but cannot stand in for one another. I see the fight against sexism, racism, poverty, and even war finding their

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

union not in synonymity but in their ultimate goal—a world more humane.” He may not map out what that “fight” for a more humane world might look like, but I don’t think his perspective can be reduced, as West does, to “narrow racial tribalism and myopic political neoliberalism.” It is true that We Were Eight Years in Power does not give us a sustained critique of Wall Street or the global War on Terror, or keep “track of our fightback.” In fairness, that is not Coates’s project. Rather, the book offers personal reflections on the Obama years and the period leading up to Obama’s political ascendance, interspersed between eight previously published essays that explore a wide range of topics: the rabbit hole of black bourgeois respectability politics; race and Civil War history; the case for reparations; the impact of mass incarceration on black families and communities; the prophetic voice of Jeremiah Wright; the devastating price that Shirley Sherrod, a powerful advocate for small farmers, paid when Obama succumbed to right-wing pressure to fire her; and the constraints and contradictions of the Obama presidency. Importantly, Coates’s title is a reference not to Obama’s administration, as many seem to suppose, but rather to Reconstruction and the white backlash that followed its tragic overthrow. Coates quotes Du Bois’s Black Reconstruction (1935): “If there was one thing that South Carolina feared more than bad Negro government, it was good Negro government.” Du Bois’s insight is key here; he recognizes that it was the success of Reconstruction in creating arguably the world’s first social democracy that posed the greatest threat to white supremacy. History has a long life: the ways in which formerly enslaved people not only helped overthrow the Confederacy but immediately went to work building a new society— armed, organized, and fighting back—is the story that haunts and illuminates Obama’s presidency. Coates is certainly attentive to the forces arrayed against the Obama administration, and to the extraordinary hope black people had invested in him, but he is no apologist for Obama. He writes: Obama was elected amid widespread panic and, in his eight years, emerged as a caretaker and measured architect. He established the framework of a national healthcare system from a conservative model. He prevented an economic collapse and neglected to prosecute those largely responsible for that collapse. He ended state-sanctioned torture but continued the generational war in the Middle East. . . . He was deliberate to a fault, saw himself as the keeper of his country’s sacred legacy, and if he was bothered by his country’s sins, he ultimately believed it to be a force for good in the world. In short, Obama, his family, and his administration were a walking advertisement for the ease with which black people could be fully integrated into the unthreatening mainstream of American culture, politics, and myth. And that was always the problem.

POLITICS

Coates chose the word “caretaker” very carefully. “Good Negro government” here might be described more precisely as “good Negro in government,” especially since the Obama years were a far cry from Reconstruction, when black legislators were empowered to rewrite state constitutions and were ubiquitous at virtually every level of local government. Coates also describes what he calls a “theory of personal Good Negro Government,” or the theory that if black people comport themselves respectably, dress and speak well, they can gain citizenship and acceptance. Historian Kevin K. Gaines, in his classic text Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century (1996), called this “uplift ideology.” But as Coates correctly argues, this theory “denies the existence of racism and white supremacy as meaningful forces in American life. In its more nuanced and reputable form, the theory pitches itself as an equal complement to anti-racism. But [my argument] is that Good Negro Government— personal and political—often augments the very white supremacy it seeks to combat.” The takeaway is that what passes as “Good Negro Government,” the maintenance of the neoliberal order in black face, will not free us. On the contrary, it reinforces hegemony of the ruling racial regime, patriarchy, class domination, and U.S. empire. So Obama did good for a segment of the ruling class, but the ruling bloc is also composed of white people outside of elite circles whose deeply entrenched racism obscured their class anxieties and saw in Obama a symbolic threat to their status. “For now,” Coates writes, “the country holds to the common theory that emancipation and civil rights were redemptive, a fraught and still-incomplete resolution of the accidental hypocrisy of a nation founded by slaveholders extolling a gospel of freedom. This common theory dominates much of American discourse, from left to right. Conveniently, it holds the possibility of ultimate resolution, for if right-thinking individuals can dedicate themselves to finishing the work of ensuring freedom for all, then perhaps the ghosts of history can be escaped.” This theory is an illusion, one liberals continue to hold on to: the belief that we are on the right track, we just need time and patience and a reminder of the ideals upon which the nation was founded. But this is the same democracy that sanctions the violence of the state, the Second Amendment, the castle doctrine, stand your ground laws, militias, vigilantes, and lynching as a form of popular justice (and entertainment). In other words, Coates rejects the American myth of democracy’s promise and the notion that liberalism is incompatible with slavery and white supremacy. It is a perspective found in Cedric Robinson’s writings on democracy, powerfully elaborated by Lisa Lowe’s Intimacies of Four Continents (2015), and one Coates culled from reading Edmund Morgan’s classic American Slavery, American Freedom (1975), as well as the work of Barbara J. Fields and David Roediger. For these thinkers, the liberalism that grounds U.S. democracy was founded on a definition of liberty that places property before human freedom and human needs: it permits (if not promotes) various forms of unfree labor, dispossession, and subordination based on “race” and “gender.”

This is where West and Coates part ways. It is not so much their understanding of history, though. West understands that U.S. “democracy” was built on slavery, capitalism, and settler colonialism. But he also recognizes its fragility or malleability in the face of a radical democratic tradition. This radical democratic tradition cannot be traced to the founding fathers or the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence. Instead, it is manifest in the struggles of the dispossessed to overturn the Eurocentric, elitist, patriarchal, and dehumanizing structures of racial capitalism and its liberal underpinnings. It is manifest in the struggle to restore the “commons” to the commonwealth, which has been at the heart of radical abolitionism—or what Du Bois called the Abolition Democracy. West knows that social movements, or what he calls “our fightback,” have and will alter history. West believes that we can win. While I wouldn’t call Coates’s vision fatalistic, it is deeply pessimistic because his focus is on structures of race and class oppression, and the policies and ideologies that shore up these structures. He is concerned that we survive. Our movements have had to do both—find ways to survive and dare to win. Political mobilization and a vision of a liberated future matter, but so does a sober assessment of the forces arrayed against us (and by “us,” I mean all oppressed people everywhere). Sometimes we confront power directly; other times, we struggle to build power where we are—through collectives, mutual aid, community economic development, and the like. All of this is happening now, in Jackson, Mississippi, America’s most radical city, where a genuinely revolutionary movement is building our first cooperative commonwealth dedicated to the principles of democracy, human rights, workers’ power, environmental sustainability, and socialism. The movement in Jackson embodies the best of West’s prophetic vision and Coates’s concern with building power amidst white supremacy. Although the struggle to make Mississippi a safe, livable, and sustainable place for black people has deep roots in Reconstruction, the promise of Jackson didn’t come on the radar of most progressives until 2013, when the late Chokwe Lumumba, a radical lawyer and leader in the New Afrikan People’s Organization (NAPO) and the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement (MXGM), was elected mayor. Lumumba had come to Mississippi from Detroit in 1971 with the Provisional Government of the Republic of New Afrika, a movement for black selfdetermination that envisioned the South as the site for establishing an independent black nation. The PGRNA initially demanded that the U.S. government hand over the territory to black people and recognize the PGRNA as a government in exile. In addition to the transfer of land, the PGRNA called for reparations from the U.S. government in the amount of $400 billion in order to sustain the new nation during its first few years. Although the demand for reparations never disappeared, the group eventually purchased land, set up cooperative farms, built institutions, and, despite relentless state repression, took root in the city of Jackson.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the MXGM developed the “Jackson Plan,” which included establishing a “solidarity economy,” akin to the Mondragon Corporation in Spain’s Basque region, through worker cooperatives; eco-friendly community gardens; building inexpensive, energy-efficient housing; and developing community and conservation land trusts to make land available to the community and house the homeless—an effort to restore the “commons.” But the plan also included a political strategy of creating People’s Assemblies, open meetings to discuss community needs, ensure full democratic participation, and mobilize working people to win political power. The People’s Assemblies were not only responsible for Chokwe Lumumba’s victory and the recent mayoral election of his son, Chokwe Antar Lumumba, but for creating a structure for participatory budgeting. The city’s latest initiatives focus on addressing the needs of Jackson’s poor and working-class communities through cooperative economic strategies. In other words, concern with survival and the creation of new democratic institutions can consolidate power and move the city toward a sustainable future. Rather than see Jackson’s immense poverty and revenue shortfalls as barriers to building a radical movement, the People’s Assemblies and veteran organizers realized that the city’s ongoing crisis demanded a radical response. The struggle for Jackson is certainly no cakewalk. State government is trying to strip the predominantly black city council of local control, has already reallocated revenues from the city’s 1 percent sales tax to other state initiatives, and has introduced legislation that would strip Jackson’s control of the airport and related commerce. So I propose that we turn away from the latest celebrity death match, and turn our attention to Jackson, Mississippi. Read Jackson Rising: The Struggle for Economic Democracy and Black Self-Determination in Jackson, Mississippi (2017), edited by Kali Akuno and Ajamu Nangwaya, and revisit the work of West and Coates and others wrestling with the critical issues of our times. I stand with West and his unwavering commitment to the power of collective resistance, his optimism of the will. And I stand with Coates and his insistence on a particular kind of pessimism of the intellect that questions everything, stays curious, and is not afraid of selfreflection, uncomfortable questions, or where the evidence takes him. And above all, I stand with the people of Jackson, who have built the country’s most radical movement, mobilized new forms of political participation, and elected a people’s government committed to building a socialist commonwealth. Free the Land! Robin D. G. Kelley, Gary B. Nash Professor of American History at UCLA, is author of Africa Speaks, America Answers: Modern Jazz in Revolutionary Times and Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

COMMUNITY

MEN’S MINISTRY OF SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH INVITES YOU TO VALENTINE’S PROGRAM Columbus, Ohio – Trust is a key ingredient for building and maintaining positive, healthy, and honest relationships among individuals. Throughout life, we are confronted and at times grapple with whether to trust someone or not. Often driven by past experiences, each relational situation involving trust is unique and carefully evaluated on a wide range of factors that are unique to each person and the circumstance. In a relationship, trusting your spouse brings about security and generates attributes of reliability, confidence, and physically and emotionally safety. Trust in a relationship, whether married or single, is foundational and over time may be the sustaining characteristic for a long and healthy life together. If you are in need of hearing open and honest conversation about the importance of trust in a relationship and how it can positively or negatively impact your life, you are invited to attend the Men’s Ministry of Second Baptist Church 4th Annual Valentine’s Event scheduled for Saturday, February 10, 2018 beginning at 9:00 am. The church is located at 186 N.17th Street, Columbus, Ohio 43203. Dr. Howard Washington, Pastor of Second Baptist Church stated, “Trust is an important and relevant topic to address in these challenging times. Healthy relationships

require a significant level of trust in order for these relationships to be productive, fruitful and beneficial for each individual involved.” The event topic is, “Building and Maintaining Trust: Keys to Sustainable Relationships.” The event program is designed to provide married and single attendees with biblical understanding, strategies, and tools that will improve trust between each other. The panel, comprised of married and single persons,

will comprehensively address this topic and share personal experiences (inclusive of techniques) that have worked in building trust. The session will be engaging and interactive. For additional information about the event schedule, logistics, and updates, visit the church’s website at www. secondbaptistcolumbus.com You may also contact Troy Glover via phone at 614-2534313 or email, Troyg1906@wowway.com.

POETRY, PRAISES & SWEET POTATOE PIE - GOSPEL ENSEMBLE REFLECTS UPON THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE DURING BLACK HISTORY MONTH

The Columbus State Gospel Vocal Ensemble, under the direction of Emma L. Easton, celebrates Black History Month with a presentation entitled, “I Sing Because…” During the first half, the Ensemble will reflect upon the Harlem Renaissance by performing poetry and songs by forerunners such as Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, Marcus Garvey, and Gwendolyn Bennett. A movie clip of Ethel Waters singing her most noted gospel rendition of “His Eye is On the Sparrow” reinforces the theme. The second half will include a memorial tribute to the legendary Edwin Hawkins (recently deceased) and post-Renaissance music. In keeping with the spirit of Black History Month, sweet potato pie will be made available after the presentation. Special guest for the evening is local recording group Identity. I Sing Because…will be held at 4 p.m. Sunday, February 11 in Nestor Auditorium, 550 East Spring St., Columbus. The event is free and open to the public.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

BUSINESS SO YOU ARE THINKING ABOUT BUYING A SMART SPEAKER ASSISTANT By Cecil Jones, MBA How do you use the web without a computer, tablet or phone? Do you want to have a pizza delivered? Do you want to order a product via the web? Want to turn on your outside house lights? What is 8% of $1,950,000. Who was the first President of the Urban League? Who are the top five employers in my city? You can complete any of those and much more with a Smart Speaker Assistant, just by asking. What is a Smart Speaker Assistant? It looks like a small portable speaker, you ask it questions and it answers them. You talk and it responds. Simple. Nearly 25 million of them were sold in 2017; this is three times as many as the previous year. What are the advantages? What would I Are there any security situations of which for more of your friends using this technology do with a Smart Speaker? in their homes. For more information on I should be aware? Smart Speaker Assistants, see http://money. The answer is: A lot today. Even services The normal precautions should be taking cnn.com/2017/06/08/technology/gadgets/ will be available tomorrow. Each day more when connected any device to Wi-Fi, getting apple-homepod-smart-speaker-faq/index. information and services are available via to the internet. Be sure to read the set up html to understand the services, functions and the web and via the Smart Speaker. The instructions. Set up and connecting to your usage of these devices. speaker assistance has some intelligence Wi-Fi takes just 2 minutes. Of course, any and understands voices very, very well. small child should be monitored that uses What new devices and technology are you Accents from different countries and different the device, just as with any device that using? regions of the United States are understood. communicates with the web. Should they ask Documents and information from the past are the Speaker Assistant for the answers to their Help Us to Help You added to locations and being made available homework??? each day. For example, many newspapers are The purpose of this column is to provide useful information and knowledge that you scanning their old articles, going back many, After setup, note that some of the devices can use, today. If you have a technology many decades. That information is being are always on, that is, the devices are always question (how to get something done, what made available online and via Smart Speaker, listening. You can adjust those models or if business, process or software solution might now. Additional information and services are not adjustable, just turn it off when you are be available for your situation, how to secure available each day. not using it. There are models that are not that technology position, etc.), please email always listening, like the Amazon Tap. You the question or comment to the email address There are several games that are available must press the button on that (and some other Admin@Accelerationservices.net for a quick by talking and interacting with the Smart models) for it to begin listening. Your response. Speaker. In addition, you can have the Smart Speaker continuously play your What are the costs? People, Process and Technology favorite music. That is really convenient when you want quick, effortless music for The costs vary from about $40 to $300, Are you looking for a technology networking a gathering, guests or yourself. Some of the depending on which brand and model you group to help you get smarter? What new Smart Speakers, like the Amazon Tap, are select. Over the next year, look forward to technology or process have you learned this also battery powered, so you can take it to some lower and higher priced brands and month? Need advice on how to look for that different rooms or outside. technology position? Are you considering models to enter the market. technology education (courses, certificates or It is often easier and takes less time to talk Whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s next? Where can I get more degrees) and need information? Do you have to the Smart Speaker than to access the same a business, process, project management, information? information using your computer. For those personnel or technology question? Please with poor or no keyboarding skills, talking Apple is beginning to take orders for its let me know. to the Smart Speaker may work well. Those HomePod Smart Speaker brand entry into with disabilities may find that Smart Speakers the market. Whenever new, large players like Cecil Jones MBA, ABD, PMP, CCP, SCPM, can assist them in their household tasks FLMI, Lean Professional Apple get involved into a new technology, the (turning on/off lights; getting information, admin@accelerationservices.net technology will be around for a while. Look etc.). www.accelerationservices.net

The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal â&#x20AC;˘ February 2015

BUSINESS

STRUGGLING TO FILL JOBS, U.S. EMPLOYERS LOOK TO STORM BATTERED PUERTO RICO

Photo by: Jose Jiminez-Tirado/Wallstreet Journal

By Arian Campo-Flores Faced with worker shortages, employers are trying to lure Puerto Rico residents to the mainland with the promise of jobs for many on the island devastated by Hurricane Maria. The Department of Corrections in South Carolina began billboard advertisements in Puerto Rico to hire correctional officers, noting “Relocation Assistance Available.” The department has more than 650 such openings. Director Bryan Stirling is hoping to lure candidates with the promise of decent pay—$35,000 a year, plus overtime—and benefits. Bayada Home Health Care, which struggles to fill in-home care positions in 22 states, also set its sights on the island, which has a bounty of health-care workers and an economy reeling from recession. Since Bayada began running Facebook ads in December targeting Puerto Ricans on the island, nearly 700 have responded, a rate triple the average for the company’s recruitment drives, said Carolina Lobo, chief marketing officer at the company. “The response was so overwhelming that we had to stop the social marketing,” she said. With the U.S. unemployment rate at a 17year low of 4.1%, employers are straining to hire everyone from carpenters to engineers. But in Puerto Rico, where the unemployment rate is 10.8%, many businesses remain closed due to lack of electricity or have trimmed workforces because of depleted demand. So workers are seeking opportunity elsewhere. For employers in Branson, Mo.—a tourist destination in a county with a 3.8% jobless rate—Puerto Ricans present an appealing labor source because, as U.S. citizens, they don’t need work visas that are in short supply. Last year, even before the hurricane, recruiters traveled to the island several times

searching for hospitality workers, industrial welders and nurses, among other occupations. Branson-area businesses hired more than 200 Puerto Ricans.

In December, Ms. Otero began a job at Innovation Middle School as a paraprofessional working with Englishlanguage learners. Once she gathers the necessary documentation, she said she plans Recruiters from Missouri are planning to visit to apply for a teaching position. “I really like again in February and launch a print and radio it here,” she said. ad campaign, said Heather Hardinger, who works with the Taney County Partnership, an Aveluz Costello, a 26-year-old hotel worker, economic-development organization based in left San Juan in October after she was Branson. “We’re expecting a greater response recruited by the Nantucket Hotel and Resort than we had earlier,” she said, in part because in Massachusetts. She said she worried about of the island’s worsening economic woes. her mother’s financial situation and could barely help her earning just $7.25 an hour in Recruiting employees in Puerto Rico isn’t new. U.S. mainland companies have long Puerto Rico. The Nantucket job pays more hunted for prospects there, from factory than twice that and provides housing and workers to engineers, said Joaquin Torres, airline tickets home to visit. past president of the Puerto Rican Chamber of Commerce of Central Florida. But he “It happened right at the time when I needed said that the combination of historically it.” Ms. Costello said. low unemployment on the mainland and deepening crisis in Puerto Rico have Mark Snider, owner of the hotel, said the U.S. visa program for temporary workers is intensified the push. erratic. He brought on a half-dozen Puerto The exodus to the mainland appears to be Ricans after the storm and plans to hire more gaining steam in the aftermath of Maria. in February. In Florida, the Office of Economic and Demographic Research projects that more Bayada, the home health-care company, than 53,000 Puerto Ricans will permanently shrank its pool of nearly 700 respondents settle in the state as a result of the hurricane. to about 160 people and sent 15 staffers last weekend to San Juan, P.R. to interview Widalis Otero, a 39-year-old teacher from them. The company made offers to 26 of Isabela, P.R., moved in October with her them for positions in Minneapolis, where the husband and four children to Orlando, Fla., metropolitan area has an unemployment rate after tiring of living conditions on the island. of 2.4%. At a resource center set up in the airport for Puerto Rican newcomers, she visited the table “Assuming we get results and this catches, I for Orange County Public Schools to ask will want to quickly replicate the approach to about enrolling her children. When staffers fill needs in other parts of the country,” said learned she was a teacher, they urged her to David Baiada, the company’s chief executive. apply for a position. Arian Campo-Flores is a reporter in Miami The district, in a county with a 3.1% and part of The Wall Street Journal’s unemployment rate, stepped up recruitment East Coast bureau. He covers Florida, the efforts in Puerto Rico after the storm. It has Southeast and the Caribbean, as well as since hired 50 teachers and 27 employees in drugs and addiction. areas like food service and secretarial work, said Bridget Williams, chief of staff at the Story by Wallstreet Journal school system.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2018

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

BUSINESS

ARCHITECT GABRIELLE BULLOCK DREW LINES AND THEN CROSSED THEM

By Ronald D. White Gabrielle Bullock, 56, is the Los Angeles-based head of global diversity for the international architecture and design firm Perkins+Will, an 83-year-old company with a workforce of more than 2,000 professionals. Bullock is also something of a pioneer, one of only 404 African American women who are licensed architects in the U.S. In 2017, Bullock was appointed as president-elect of the International Interior Design Assn., which has more than 15,000 members in 58 countries. “I’m an architect, so I lead projects 50% of my time,” Bullock said. “The other 50% of the time I’m the firm’s director of global diversity. I lead the strategy, monitor it, lead the diversity council that we have and try to build a more inclusive culture for the firm.” Natural talent Bullock said she discovered her natural artistic ability early on. “I always drew. I used to make my own stationery when I was 9 or 10 years old. I believe I had some talent from my mother, who was an artist. Art was my thing.” It was also what earned her a coveted spot at the Fiorello H. Laguardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in her hometown of New York City. Listening well, Part One Mentors were few and far between, but Bullock was careful to listen intently when she heard someone give important information. One was a teacher named Mrs. Kravitz. Even though Bullock preferred drawing portraits and album covers, Mrs. Kravitz said, “‘You could be an architect.’ I only needed to hear that once. I went home and told my mom I was going to be an architect.” Bullock switched gears and began drawing buildings that she liked. Painful inspiration Bullock was a very observant child growing up, noting the differences when she traveled

from the relative comfort of her family’s home in the Riverdale section of the Bronx through other parts of the borough that were stricken by poverty and blight. “I had friends and family who lived in public housing,” Bullock said. “I saw how the black community was living, and it was an embarrassment. I wanted to change that. I thought about how I could redesign the housing environment for low-income people. If the windows were really small, I’d make great big windows. Everybody loves sunshine, right?” Diversity driven Bullock attended the prestigious Rhode Island School of Design, becoming only the second African American female graduate, in 1984. Not only did it help buttress her belief in more livable architecture, she got a reverse course in diversity when it became clear that the school’s professors didn’t know how to reach out to her. “Few seemed to know how to tailor their instructional approach to people of different cultures.” The perfect fit Bullock has worked for Perkins+Will for nearly 30 years, leaving once, and then briefly, when she moved to Los Angeles to be with her husband. Even that hiatus was very short. Perkins+Will rehired her to help run its new West Coast office in Pasadena. “They have allowed me to focus on what I wanted to do. I’m not interested in flamboyant projects. For me, there has to be some higher social impact.” Listening well, Part Two Bullock’s biggest work, to date, has been the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Westwood. Perkins+Will served as executive architect for the hospital, which was designed by I.M. Pei and C.C. Pei of Pei Partnership Architects. “It was the biggest thing I ever worked on, and I managed it. You really have to be a good listener. What do the doctors want? The nurses? We were designing a hospital that could impact a patient’s sense 35

of well-being. It was all about adding more light, wide corridors, easy navigation. From learning more about technique and the theory of design, I learned more about how to manipulate the environment.” Outdoor museum Bullock’s current big project is Destination Crenshaw, a 1.1-mile outdoor museum showcasing the history, art, music and technology of the neighborhood along part of the future light-rail Crenshaw/LAX Line. “The goal is to celebrate black L.A. in Crenshaw,” she said. “There’s no precedent for this. We’re in the early, early stages of design.” Leadership style “As a project manager, I prefer to delegate,” Bullock said, “build up the team and get hands-on when it’s necessary. It’s very collaborative. Everybody deserves a say. Not all firms are like that, but we are.” Personal Bullock has been married for 22 years to actor Rocky Carroll, one of the stars of the long-running CBS prime-time drama “NCIS.” They have a daughter, Elissa, who will be 17 this year. In her off-hours, Bullock loves to read, listen to music and rearrange her house. “I’m an organizer,” she said. “It’s kind of a blessing and a curse, but it’s what I like to do.” She jokes that, in spite of her own professional success, her husband gets top billing on the internet. “Google me and you get Rocky Carroll,” she said with a laugh. Ronald D. White contributes to several ongoing series for the Business section, including Money Makeovers, Made in California, How I Made It, and Stock Spotlights. Whitedid stints as a reporter for the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot and as a reporter and editorial writer for the Washington Post before coming to the L.A. Times in 1993. His favorite weekend pastime is playing paintball with his son, Jules. Article from LA Times.

The Columbus & Dayton African American 2018 The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

AFRICAN NEWS INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR PEOPLE OF AFRICAN DESCENT

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 2015-2024 as the International Decade for People of African Descent (resolution 68/237) citing the need to strengthen national, regional and international cooperation in relation to the full enjoyment of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights by people of African descent, and their full and equal participation in all aspects of society. As proclaimed by the General Assembly, the theme for the International Decade is “People of African descent: recognition, justice and development.” Objectives of the Decade The main objectives of the International Decade are as follows: Promote respect, protection and fulfilment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by people of African Descent, as recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Promote a greater knowledge of and respect for the diverse heritage, culture and contribution of people of African descent to the development of societies; Adopt and strengthen national, regional and international legal frameworks according to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and to ensure their full and effective implementation. Programme of Activities implementation The Programme of Activities for the Implementation of the International Decade for People of African Descent, which was endorsed by the General Assembly, is to be implemented at several levels. At the national level, states should take concrete and practical steps through the adoption and effective implementation of national and international legal frameworks, policies and programmes to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance faced by people of African descent, taking into account the particular situation of women, girls and young males in the following areas: Recognition

Justice Development Multiple or aggravated discrimination At the regional and International levels, the international community and international and regional organizations are called, among other things, to raise awareness, disseminate the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, assist states in the full and effective implementation of their commitments under the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, collect statistical data, incorporate human rights into development programmes and honour and preserve historical memory of people of African descent. There are also a number of steps and measures to be taken by the United Nations General Assembly, including the appointment of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to act as coordinator of the Decade, the establishment of a forum to serve as a consultation mechanism, convening of a final assessment of the Decade, and ensuring the completion of the construction and the inauguration, before the mid-term review in 2020, of a permanent memorial at UN Headquarters to honour the memory of the victims of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. Concrete measures are being taken to improve the human rights situation of people of African descent in a number of countries worldwide. Below are achievements reported by States, human rights bodies, mechanisms and specialized agencies of the United Nations system, regional organizations, national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations. While this is not an exhaustive list, it is hoped that these measures will serve as inspiration for other countries to effectively implement national and international legal frameworks, policies and programmes to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance faced by people of African descent. Legislative measures Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Ecuador, Greece, Kazakhstan, Lithuania and Serbia

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

reported that discrimination on the grounds of race has been declared punishable by law. Uruguay has adopted a law on affirmative action policies to ensure equal access to higher education and to the public labour market, stipulating a quota of at least 8 per cent for people of African descent. The Congress of Deputies of Spain has approved a law on the memory of slavery, with the recognition and support of black communities, African people and people of African descent in Spain. National action plans and other policies Argentina, Costa Rica, Honduras, Italy, Lithuania, Mexico, Peru, Serbia and Uruguay have adopted national action plans against discrimination and plans specifically aimed at the promotion of the rights of people of African descent. Portugal has adopted measures to promote the integration of migrants, many of whom are reported to be people of African descent, into Portuguese society. Kazakhstan has adopted a policy entitled “Doctrine of National Unity” to strengthen mutual respect among different ethnicities in the country. Ecuador has launched round-table discussions on the Decade and promoted meetings between the Government and civil society on the social development of Afro-Ecuadorians. Peru approved a guidance note on the implementation of public policies benefiting Afro-Peruvians. Italy reported that its foreign policy supports investment in African countries. The Netherlands reported that its antidiscrimination policy shifted from a specific ethnicity-oriented policy to a problemoriented policy, encompassing all forms of discrimination. In Mexico, the national programme for equality and non-discrimination 2014-2018 includes 13 lines of action for the Afrodescendant population, including to increase the participation of Afro-descendant and indigenous women in the political sphere and in positions of popular representation. For more information, visit their website at www.UN.org/en/events/africandescentdecade

COMMUNITYEVENTS Columbus, Ohio February 9, 2018 The Colored Section - A Play The Colored Section, reaches into our deepest past and explores our country during its civil unrest. This production dares to challenge the notion that police brutality is an anolmaly of old. It forces the viewer to determine if society is placing a noose around its own neck or has the supremacist nation realized their creed. For tickets call the number below. Location: Columbus Performing Arts Center Address: 549 Franklin Ave, 43215 Time: 7:00 PM Admission: Web: www.CSCC.edu February 10, 2018 4th Annual Valentine’s Event - Second Baptist Church Join the Men’s Ministry of Second Baptist Church for their 4th Annual Valentine’s Event. This year’s theme is: “Building and Maintaining Trust: Keys to Sustainable Relationships.” This one-day event will feature a panel discussion, break-out sessions and more. For more information, call 614-253-4313. Location: Second Baptist Church Address: 186 N 17th Street, 43203 Time: 9:00 AM Admission: Free Web: www.SecondBaptistColumbus.com February 10, 2018 Black Votes Matter Statewide Candidates Brunch The Ohio Young Black Democrats are proud to announce their first statewide candidates brunch. This event will introduce community stakeholders to the Democratic statewide candidates running for office and discuss critical issues facing diverse communities in Ohio. Location: Northern Lights Library Address: 4093 Cleveland Ave, 43224 Time: 11:45 AM Admission: $5.00 Web: www.OhioYBD.org

February 17, 2018 A Night of Symphonic Hip Hop Feat. Wyclef Jean Join the Columbus Symphony Orchestra for a special concert featuring multi-Grammy Award-winning producer/actor/musician Wyclef Jean. He will perform such hits as “Killing Me Softly with His Song” and “Gone till November” with the full symphony orchestra. For tickets, call 614-469-0939 or visit the website below. Location: The Ohio Theatre Address: 39 E State Street, 43215 Time: 8:00 PM Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.ColumbusSymphony.com February 22, 2018 Origins of Hip Hop with DJ BHB The Columbus Metro Library celebrates Black History Month with various events throughout February. Join DJ BHB as he shares a brief history lesson on the history of hip-hop music and its positive contributions to the community. Also enjoy live music and breakdancing. For more information, visit the website below. Location: Reynoldsburg Branch Address: 1402 Brice Rd., 43068 Time: 6:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.ColumbusLibrary.org February 25, 2018 Urban Strings Performance The Columbus Metro Library celebrates Black History Month with various events throughout February. Join the Urban Strings -several youth string ensembles perform inspiring and upbeat music from popular African American composers and arrangers. For more information, visit the website below. Location: Main Library Address: 96 S Grant Ave., 43215 Time: 3:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.ColumbusLibrary.org

February 11, 2018 Black History Month Gospel Extravaganza Join the Gospel Vocal Ensemble (GVE) for a special musical celebration. Their performance will celebrate the 100 year anniversary of the Harlem Renaissance with poetry, songs and more. This event is free and open to the public.

February 27, 2018 MBK Black History & Culture Series: Feat. Aaron Diehl Join St. Charles Preparatory School’s My Brother’s Keeper (MBK) in experiencing and celebrating the richness of African-American culture through the creative gifts of St. Charles’ students. This year’s celebration features a performance by American jazz pianist, Aaron Diehl. This event is free and open to the community.

Location: Columbus State Community College - Nester Hall Address: 550 E Spring Street, 43215 Time: 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.CSCC.edu

Location: St. Charles Preparatory - Walter Commons Address: 2010 East Broad St., 43209 Time: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.StCharlesPrep.org

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

The Columbus & Dayton African American • February 2017

COMMUNITYEVENTS Dayton, Ohio February 9, 2018 A Conversation w/Tyra Patterson: 23 Years of False Incarceration In celebration of Black History Month, the Bolinga Black Cultural Resources Center at Wright State University will host a special panel discussion with Tyra Patterson who was falsely imprisoned. Tyra will appear with her attorney, David Singleton, Executive Director of the Ohio Justice/Policy Center. This event is free and open to the public. Location: Wright State University - Student Union Atrium Address: 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy., 45435 Time: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.Wright.edu

February 13, 2018 Hip Hop: Positive Cultural Staple or Tool for Destruction Join the University of Dayton, Office of Multicultural Affairs for this special panel presentation. Is Hip Hop a positive and influential form of expression or is it contributing to the overall decay of society? Hear arguments from both sides. This event is free and open to the public. Location: University of Dayton - Alumni Hall 101 Address: 300 College Park, 45469 Time: Noon - 2:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.UDayton.edu

February 10, 2018 Gospel Superfest Unity Media Limited presents the 18th annual Gospel Superfest extravaganza featuring some of your favorite performers. This event will be hosted by Wendy Raquel Robinson (The Steve Harvey Show). For tickets or for more information, visit the website below or call 888-228-3630.

February 19, 2018 Buffalo Soldier in America Join the Dayton Metro Library as they celebrate Black History Month with a special presentation by Karen D. Brame on the history of the Buffalo Soldiers. She will also cover the life of Colonel Charles Young a Buffalo Soldier who taught Military Science at Wilberforce University. For more information, visit the website below.

Location: Schuster Performing Arts Center Address: 1 West Second St., 45402 Time: Call for showtimes. Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.GospelSuperFest.com

Location: Dayton Metro Library Address: 2410 Philadelphia Dr., 45405 Time: 6:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.DaytonMetroLibrary.org

February 11, 2018 A Celebration of Paul Laurence Dunbar Located at the Historic Paul Laurence Dunbar house, this program will feature soprano Dr. Minnita Daniel-Cox, singing settings of Dunbar’s texts. There will also be readings of his poetry and poetry through dance presentations. This event is free and open to the public. Location: Paul Laurence Dunbar House Address: 219 N. Paul Laurence Dunbar St., 45402 Time: 3:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.UDayton.edu February 13, 2018 Black Masculinity, Psychopathology and Treatment Sinclair Community College celebrates Black History Month with a series of workshops and events. This one explores black masculinity with Dr. Steven Kniffley, Jr., Assnt. Professor of the School of Psychology at Wright State University. He is the co-author of Out of K.O.S., a comprehensive analysis of racialized masculinity in black males. This event is free and open to the public. Location: Sinclair Community College - Building 12, Rm 116 Address: 444 W Third St., 45402 Time: 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM Admission: Free Web: www.Sinclair.edu

February 22, 2018 Special Movie Screening - Hidden Figures In celebration of Black History Month, the Huber Heights Branch Library will show a special presentation of the movie Hidden Figures. This film tells the story of three real-life African American women who were a vital part of the NASA team. This event is free and open to the public. Location: Huber Heights Public Library Address: 6160 Chambersburg Rd., 45424 Time: 6:00 PM - 8:30 PM Admission: Free Web: www.DatyonMetroLibrary.org February 23, 2018 Special Movie Screening - Marshall In celebration of Black History Month, the Dayton Human Relations Council will host a special movie screening of Marshall - the story of a young Thurgood Marshall as he battles one of his career defining cases. For more information, visit the website below. Location: Northwest Public Library Address: 2410 Philadephia Ave, 45406 Time: 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.DatyonHRC.org

Please note: Information for this section is gathered from multiple commnuity sources. The Columbus & Dayton African American is not responsible for the accuracy and content of information. Times, dates and locations are subject to change. If you have an event that you would like to feature in this section, please call 614-826-2254 or email us at editor@columbusafricanamerican.com. Submissions are due the last Friday of each month.

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • February 20182015 American News Journal • February

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