Columbus and Dayton September 2017 by Columbus African American News Journal

Columbus & Dayton

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White People Must Name It, Claim It, Stand Up and Speak Out By Tim Ahrens, DMin

Americaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Stubborn Legacy: Bigotry and Discrimination Lessons Learned

By Eric Johnson, PhD

Embrace Racial Healing to Change Hearts and Minds By La June Montgomery Tabron

September 2017

REGINA BELLE Blessed and Highly Favored

AARP OHIO INVITES YOU TO STORIES OF STRENGTH WITH REGINA BELLE

regina belle ACADEMY AWARD® & MULTI-GRAMMY® WINNING SINGER, SONGWRITER, ACTRESS

Stories of Strength COMPLIMENTARY EVENT & RECEPTION

Taking care of those we love comes naturally. Today more than 1.4 million Ohioans are caregivers for their loved one or friend. AARP Ohio invites you to our celebration of this important role, featuring Oscar® and multi-Grammy® winning singer, songwriter and actress, Regina Belle, who will share her own

powerful story of strength. In 2008, she was diagnosed with a brain tumor. After two surgeries and 10 months of rehabilitation, Belle found herself back at the top of her game. Belle’s health challenges and experience as her brother’s caregiver have made her a champion in caregiving.

Please join us for this uplifting evening and share this open invitation with your friends and family. You do not need to be a family caregiver or an AARP member to attend, but you do have to register. Space is limited, so please register early by calling 1-877-926-8300.

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2017 | LINCOLN THEATRE 5:00 P.M. DOORS OPEN | 6:00 P.M. RECEPTION | 7:00 P.M. PROGRAM 769 EAST LONG STREET | COLUMBUS, OH 43203

Publisher’s Page Founder & Publisher Ray Miller

Layout & Design Ray Miller, III

Assistant Editor Ray Miller, III

Associate Editor Edward Bell Media Consultant Rod Harris Distribution Manager Ronald Burke OSU Student Intern Kabrina Thompson

Lead Photographer Steve Harrison

Contributing Editors Tim Ahrens, MinD Tim Anderson Mariah Beidleman Edward Bell, MBA Lisa Benton, MD, MPH Rodney Q. Blount, Jr. MA Isabel Giles Eric L. Johnson, PhD Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons, PsyD Cecil Jones, MBA William McCoy, MPA Yolanda Owens Liz Queen, PhD Shawnaye Scott La June Montgomery Tabron Senator Charleta B. Tavares Pat Williamsen

The Columbus African American news journal was founded by Ray Miller on January 10, 2011

The Columbus & Dayton African American 503 S. High Street - Suite 102 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Office: 614.826.2254

First, before framing the editorial focus of this month’s edition of The Columbus & Dayton African American, I want to remind all of our readers of the awesome resources that we possess as a people. At this very moment, thousands of our fellow Americans are literally struggling to survive from Tropical Storm Harvey which has devastated the City of Houston and the Texas Coast. Naturally, we offer our thoughts and prayers to all who are affected by this catastrophic event; however, we can and should do more. This is the moment to reach out to the Red Cross or the Salvation Army and volunteer your time or offer your financial resources to provide comfort, safety, and security to those who are being impacted by this powerfully destructive hurricane. We call upon all of our Churches, fraternal organizations, sororities, social clubs, leadership academies, professional organizations, unions, businesses, nonprofit organizations, elected officials, and others, to encourage your members and employees to join in and give your time, talent, and resources. It is the right thing to do! Our scheduled plan for this edition of the news journal was to address the important topic of Housing. Then Charlottesville, happened. Even though the White hate groups, of various kinds, initiated the violence that resulted from their planned rally, in the Virginia city, to protect Confederate monuments; the President of the United States, Donald Trump, was again, reluctant to denounce the activities of White Supremacists. The death of one young protester, and the injury of many others by a crazed White terrorist, was not enough for Trump to unequivocally and immediately condemn the Skin-Heads, Neo-Nazis, Ku Klux Klan, so-called Alt-right, and other hate groups assembled at the event. This caused me to call upon our contributing writers to focus on the growth of racism, bigotry, and prejudice, that is so prevalent in the United States today and submit articles designed to help the nation rid itself of what has been America’s sin against its own citizens. With this troubling reality, I have decided to use the following topic as a means of organizing and directing our thoughts...........”Sky-Lines, Side-Streets, and the Klan.” Sky-Lines. Sky-lines tend to be presented in a photographic means. The photographer wants the viewer to see the commerce section of a City. In fact, photographic angles are sought out to make the City look larger than it really is. The camera lighting, positioning, and elevation is strategically aligned to present the Sky-Line in its most regal beauty. If at all possible, the photographic presentation of the City’s Sky-Line will show a spectacular bridge, a river, lake, or an ocean, a downtown park or green-space, a governmental complex, and an architectural range of mammoth buildings. All plant-life is in full bloom. Few cars are on the streets. No dilapidated buildings can be seen, and miraculously, somehow, there are no people in these photographic Sky-Lines. Just pristine beauty! No cars, no pollution, no people, just beauty. Who wouldn’t want to live, work, hang-out, or just be seen in close proximity to this magnificent construction of wealth, power, and position. Living in the Sky-Line; it almost seems surreal! Restaurants, downtown housing, major employers, retail shopping, full-service grocery stores, football stadiums, basketball arenas, baseball fields, hockey arenas, soccer stadiums, and property tax abatements out the gazoo---all help to complete the Sky-Line. And then comes............ The Side Streets. Not the major thoroughfares. Not the historic boulevards or the wonderfully designed cul-de-sacs, but the street that is off the main street. The street that has a Dollar General, Family Dollar, Almost-a Dollar, and a 99 Cent Store all within three blocks of each other. The Side Streets with the boarded up houses, the trash in the yards, the filthy carry outs, the cheap wine, the stale bread and the Lottery units with lines out the door. No amenities. No accoutrements. No respect. No dignity! In fact, the polarity between the Sky-Lines and the Side-Streets is so extreme that one would not believe that the two could exist within the same City. To further complicate matters, middle-class Black people are moving out, higher-income White people are moving in, and lower-income Black people are being taxed out of their homes or bought out by the new gentrified populace who say that they are only reclaiming that which was originally theirs. Who represents the Side-Streets in the Halls of Power. More often than not.....no one. The sad thing is, the supposed “leaders” don’t even know how to fake it. They have become the major contributors to their own insignificance! Which provides an interesting segue to: The Klan. As has already been posited, the Ku Klux Klan has been emboldened by their man in the White House. Their numbers, their influence, their acceptance, and their attitude of superiority is accelerating at a dangerous rate. They know that Donald Trump is on their side. Listen to David Duke. Listen to Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Listen to the heads of every major White Supremacist organization in America today. They are being hired within our Police Departments. They are being elected to judicial and law enforcement positions.They are taking off the white robes and hoods, and donning suits and ties. And America sleeps! They not only hate African Americans, they hate Jews, they hate Hispanics (particularly Mexicans), they hate Arabs, Middle Easterners, Muslims, Asians, and anyone else of color. We need to wake up! Read, “Strangers In Their Own Land: Anger And Mourning On The American Right,” written by Arlie Russell Hochschild. Read, “White Trash. The 400-Year Untold History of Class In America,” written by Nancy Isenberg. Read, “Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir Of A Family And Culture In Crisis,” written by J.D. Vance. The information that is in these books is not being hidden--you are! Why do you think we have libraries....Read! The Sky-Liners have an agenda. The Klan has an agenda. Guess who does not have an agenda. Donald Trump is not nearly as dumb as some people think that he is. It may appear as though he is being used by the Alt-Right and the most conservative wing of the Republican Party. Anyone as megalomaniacal as this man is not going to let anyone use him without a major win on his part. This is not about astrological signs. This is not just about the accumulation of wealth, on his part. This is about the salvation of a people. That is a much grander strategy than is being talked about on CNN, MSNBC, PBS or BET. Try filtering your questions through the lens of those who control “The Sky-Lines, The Side-Streets, and The Klan.” The answers will be quite illuminating. With Appreciation and Respect,

editor@columbusafricanamerican.com www.CAANJ.com

Ray Miller

Founder & Publisher

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

In This Issue

Embrace Racial Healing to Change Hearts and Minds

Dayton and Columbus, Two Connected Cities

PrimaryOne Health Celebrates 20 Years of Service

29 Book Bags & E-Readers 30 Experience Our Services at Equitas Health

Grammy Award winning singer Regina Belle will share her story at a special event sponsored by AARP in Columbus.

Saving Babies One Crib at a Time

By: Ray Miller

To End Racism In Healthcare, We Still Have A Long Way To Go

Dayton and Columbus, Two Connected Cities

No More Silence to Spiritual, Cultural and Political Unrest

By: Cecil Jones, MBA

Ohio Humanities Condems Discrimination

Paul Laurence Dunbar: Poet, Novelist, Playwright and the Nation’s Muse

Legislative Update

African Americans: Banking and Finance

Paul Laurence Dunbar: Poet, Novelist, Playwright and the Nation’s Muse

Community Events

Cover Story – Page 20

22 26 36

Stewards of the Law: Walter Reynolds on Mentoring, Diversity and Community

By: Rodney Blount, MA

Columbus Housing Market 2017

A Neglected and Ignored Community: Nelson

Park Apartments

Want to Buy a Home? Know Your Student Loans

Living Communally

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Advertisement for Racists Why is Hate Rising in America?

15 White People Must Name It, Claim It, Step Up and Speak Out 16

31 Community Housing Network Helps Residents Commit to Sobriety

America’s Stubborn Legacy: Bigotry and

Discrimination Lessons Learned 17

White Supremacy is Real

Dick Gregory Fought

Racism and Bigotry

with Humor and Wit

COVER STORY

Stewards of the Law:

Walter Reynolds on

Mentoring, Diversity

and Community

24 CASA Needs Your Help

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

to End Child Abuse 4

All contents of this news journal are copyrighted © 2015; all rights reserved. Title registration with the U.S. Patent Office pending. Reproduction or use, without written permission, of editorial or graphic content in any manner is prohibited. Unsolicited manuscripts, photographs, and illustrations will not be returned unless accompanied by a properly addresses envelope bearing sufficient postage. Publisher assumes no responsibility for return of unsolicited materials.

HOUSING

COLUMBUS HOUSING MARKET 2017 By Edward Bell, MBA Like most urban areas in the United States, Columbus has experienced a pattern of urban decentralization over the past fifty years. People, housing, jobs and infrastructure have moved outward from the city, producing population loss in most of the city’s core urban communities. Franklin County and the City of Columbus have experienced overall population growth since 2000 (a 38% increase for Franklin County and 44% increase for the City of Columbus); a substantial portion of Columbus’ growth was a result of annexation, which expanded the city’s geographical area within Franklin County. At the same time, many core neighborhoods lost population. In short, distant neighborhoods have captured much of the region’s growth. Over one-third of the county’s census tracts -- mostly in the suburbs -- doubled the number of housing units from 2000 to 2017. However, most tracts within the I-270 loop experienced stagnant housing unit growth (or loss), and saw increases in vacant properties during this time. From 2000 to 2017, census tracts in which at least 15% of the housing units were vacant quadrupled, from 9% to 36%. Reversal of Fortune: The Recession and the housing crisis hit home and Unemployment rates soared across the county as adjusted median household income declined. Franklin County households overall experienced a loss of income from 2000 to 2017: 83% of all housing cost, as a proportion of income paid for housing, particularly for renters, has increased throughout the County since 2000. In 2000 and 2010, most of the census tracts that had high rates of residents paying more than 35% of their income on rent were in the central city. But from 2010 to 2017, housing cost burden spread to more suburban areas. tracts lost income. The decline was gradual (in each decade census tracts across the county experienced decreases in income), yet the 2000s saw the worst decline in median household income. Between 2000 and 2017 the poverty rate across Franklin County increased. Eightyfour percent of census tracts experienced an increase in poverty and 29% of census tracts experienced over a 100% increase in poverty. In 2009, at least a quarter of the population in 32% of census tracts were in poverty -- and one tract had a 100% poverty rate. In the early 2000s, public assistance was drastically reduced across Franklin County. In many neighborhoods throughout Franklin County, this reversal of fortune has literally stopped revitalization in its tracks. Vacancies have stymied past progress and we’ve had to reorient our focus on stabilizing

neighborhood housing markets rather than on sale. With inventory at a record low, there economic development, infrastructure, and couldn’t be a better time than the present to preserving affordable housing. put your home on the market. The average home sale topped $200,000 for the year for Changing Demographics In 2000 and 2010, the first time in Central Ohio, closing out the Latino population was less than 2% of 2016 at $202,224. The median sale price at the overall population in nearly all census the midpoint of the market was $170,000. tracts (i.e. in 1970 only three tracts had more Both figures were up about 6 percent from than 3% Latino populations). However, by 2015. 2010, the Latino population had increased significantly in many census tracts. By Not to be left out of the housing discussion 2016/2017, 9% of all census tracts had a r e t h o s e r e s i d e n t s w h o h a v e b e e n Latino populations greater than 10%. The designated as homeless. Homeless people Latino population is a small but growing are men, women, and children, families and presence in Franklin County. In 2000, few individuals, young and old, full-time workers areas had significant numbers of foreign- and unemployed, with and without addiction born residents – only 2 census tracts had a and/or mental illness. Homelessness crosses foreign-born population that made up over all lines — racial, religious, class, ethnic and 10% of the population – but by 2016/2017 culture — and affects everyone. They are our there were significant populations of foreign- neighbors. born residents throughout Franklin County, especially in northern Franklin County. This Homelessness is an issue of growing concern trend began in 2000 and by 2016/2017, 27% throughout Franklin County, Ohio and the of census tracts had a foreign-born population United States. A 2014 Ohio Council on that made up 10% of the population or greater. Homelessness report states that over 41,000 Overall, 40% of the county’s census tracts men, women and children are homeless in experienced a 300% increase or greater in the state on any given night. The number foreign-born populations. Of the foreign-born of homeless people may be higher, but populations, a significant number of residents some counties do not have the resources to are non-citizens. There was a substantial participate in the count. Franklin County’s change in the population that does not speak homeless population numbers approximately English in Franklin County between 2000 2,243 people, according to the 2014 homeless and 2010/2017. In 2000, in 98% of census count. tracts, less than 2% of the population did not speak English. In 2010/2017, one-fourth According to the 2014 Homeless Count of census tracts had more than 10% of their results, the following is known about who is populations who did not speak English. homeless in Franklin County: The increase in the non-English speaking • 31% are women population was most noticeable in the 2000s, • 9% are under the age of 18 began in northwest portion of the county, and • 11% have served in the U.S. Military • 12% are Hispanic expanded to the rest of the county. • 46% report having a disability (physical, Central Ohio homebuyers were more active mental health, developmental, HIV/AIDS) than ever in 2016. The region registered • 26% report having a mental illness 31,532 existing single-family homes and • 5% are experiencing homelessness for the condominiums change hands during the first time year, a 6.8 percent increase from a healthy While it would be easy to look at these 2015 housing market, according to yearnumbers and see the pitcher as half empty, end numbers from the Columbus Realtors we must keep in mind, considering where organization. The tally was also 58.9 percent Columbus ranks nationally in housing above sales in 2011, when the housing market in 2017, we have made extraordinary nationwide bottomed out after the Great improvements and there is no reason to Recession. believe improvements won’t continue. Pointing to pent-up demand, the region also saw the lowest supply of homes for sale on record in the Realtors’ Multiple Listing Service. There were 4,653 houses and condos for sale in the MLS in December, down 26 percent from a year earlier.

Edward Bell, MBA, AAMS, CMFC, CSS was born and raised in Columbus, Ohio and graduated with honors in a course, “Writing for Children,” from the Institute of Children’s Literature. He has served as Contributing Editor of the Autograph Times. He earned a Master’s degree, as Soaring home prices are another reflection of well as designations as: Accredited Asset how hot the Central Ohio housing market is, Management Specialist (AAMS); Chartered which continues to be beneficial for anyone Mutual Fund Counselor (CMFC), and who might be looking to list their home for Certified Customer Service Specialist (CSS). 5

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

HOUSING

A NEGLECTED AND IGNORED COMMUNITY: NELSON PARK APARTMENTS By Tim Anderson On Columbus, Ohio’s near eastside lies an apartment complex that has been neglected for many years; leaving the residents to live in one of the highest crime areas within the near eastside and in Columbus. Murders, drug activities, prostitutions, after hours establishments have for years plagued this tree line property situated on Maryland Avenue between North Nelson and Sunbury Roads. Built in 1958, this 177unit townhouse style complex is the home to nearly 400 residents receiving section 8 certifications from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Nelson Park Apartments, an urban multi-housing complex is where young families (many headed by female heads of household) and seniors, all call this neglected and ignored community, home. Two years earlier, I and other residents of Eastgate (a community adjacent to and south of Nelson Park Apartments) met with senior representatives from the City Attorney’s office, Public Safety, Columbus Public Health Department and the Columbus Police Department to address the increase incidents in violent crime, shootings and the general state of disrepair due to lack of maintenance at Nelson Park Apartments. Eastgate residents had expressed to city officials with documentations that this property should be declared a nuisance and shut down. As a resident of Eastgate, I led the effort to seek the nuisance abatement and close Nelson Park Apartments. Our home just a block away from Nelson Park Apartment, where we heard the sporadic volley of shots fired (seventy confirm and reported shots fire incidents reported to the police in the last two years) even discovering a bullet while weeding the flower beds less than two feet from our home. My frustration and anger of living near a community besieged by violence had been heighten by the collective frustration and anger from other homeowners in Eastgate. I had succumbed to the NIMBY (NOT IN MY BACKYARD) option, which effectively meant closing Nelson Park Apartments down. I had become blinded to the human conditions that existed within Nelson Park Apartments; poverty, poor health, unemployment, poor nutrition, post traumatic urban stress the so called, social determinate factors. A community of color, consisting primarily of African Americans seniors, women and children who live in a hostile and unhealthy environment, that many would find such adverse conditions existing in Columbus hard to believe.

Much of the food for cooking demonstrations will come from gardens grown onsite along Maryland Avenue. Between the street curb and the sidewalk four hundred bales of straw will be place along the tree lined street of Maryland Avenue. In the Spring of 2018, volunteers and Nelson Park Apartment residents will establish a straw bale garden, where vegetables are planted and grown from nitrogen enriched bales of straw. Straw Bale Gardening is the world’s most popular method of raised bed garden. The bales will come from Ohio Amish farmers who grow grain without the use of herbicides, and For many years, I have been involved in other chemicals making the straw an organic addressing health disparities that affect the medium for growing food. African American community of central Ohio. I have been critical of the health system Other initiatives being developed through that has seemingly ignored our disparities LIFT UP include; GED prep workshops, and poor health outcomes. These health self-esteem building workshops, life skill disparities have plagued our community workshops and Pre-K reading programs. long before data quantified and qualified our In addition, social service providers and poor health outcomes. Like many across this health service providers will conduct onsite nation I found myself propelled to address outreach services to residents of Nelson Park. and develop health intervention initiatives More partners are needed including church that promoted health education and wellness outreach, area employers, more volunteers, activities within the African American corporate sponsors and anyone with a sincere community. With that being the case, then desire to serve. why should my criticism of the conditions within Nelson Park Apartments be any The residents of Nelson Park Apartment are different in finding a solution that improves humble, yet proud people. I have spoken the lives of the residents of this troubled and with and listened to men and women, old neglected multi-family housing property. and young living at Nelson Park Apartments. In my righteous and misguided condemnation, I had not reconciled my value in serving our community. I had written about service to the community, practice it at the grass roots level and now found myself being selective and judgmental about who should be served. This conscious awareness brought me back from advocating closing Nelson Park Apartment to restoring a community where lives could benefit from a community based intervention, simply stated, community building. In May of 2017, I received a call from Ken Lurie, COO of the Orleans Company which owns Nelson Park Apartments. In that call, we agreed to discuss my ideas around a community engagement intervention initiative that I had developed for the residents of Nelson Park. LIFT UP (Lives Improved through Foundational Transformation with Unity and Pride) addresses providing nutritional education, through onsite gardening and healthy cooking demonstrations. The cooking demonstrations to be conducted by African American women who have successfully overcome cancer, abuse and violence, poverty, raised children without fathers, who have gone through trials and tribulations and came through the fire. These women will share their healthy recipes, their stories and provide words of wisdom and support.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

I admire those who despite their many challenges continue to care about their community. Asking only what we all seek; to live in a safe and healthy community to raise a family. I am committed to making Nelson Park Apartments a safe and healthy community, with residents leading the effort.

This is a call to action for our community. No longer can we ignore the needs of those most in need. We must come together; community building is not an easy task, however on so many levels, it is the most rewarding intervention that we can be a part. Young or old, black or white, rich or poor can all be significant contributors in community building when we come together. Join me, the residents of Nelson Park Apartments and others who have committed to community building at Nelson Park Apartments. Share your resources, talents and gifts with those who are deserving and in need. Tim Anderson is an essayist, writing on topics related to health, healthcare and other social issues affecting the African American community. Tim is the founder of In My Backyard Health and Wellness, providing health education and wellness activities to urban communities. To reach him contact him at 614-02-2089 or by email at timanderson@inmybackyardhope.com.

HOUSING

WANT TO BUY A HOME? KNOW YOUR STUDENT LOANS By Isabel Giles Higher Ed Borrowing Can Impact Mortgage Lending Heading off to college for the first time this September, students might be thinking about their first courses and grade point average goals. They also might want to think about the first home they will buy -- even if it is years away. Not that college is unimportant, but students need to know that loans that pay for their higher education can negatively impact their credit scores if not managed properly. Circumstances vary as to why someone falls behind or fails to make good on their college loans. Employment could be a problem. Others, whether they have graduated or not, choose to make their student loan the last of their bills to consider paying. One thing is certain: If you fall into default on a student loan your credit score can be damaged, making lenders reluctant to provide a home loan. Your chances of getting a mortgage are slim if encumbered with a federal government lien. The fallout extends further. Some companies may not hire you if you have a negative credit report, diminishing the chances of working in the field you studied. The government can also garnish salaries or your tax refund to cover your unpaid student loan.

You may also want to consider starting out at a community college where transferable credits on baseline courses are available much cheaper than the same classes offered at a state university or private college.

There are other ways to cut the cost of getting through college, some less painful than others: ·Some colleges will allow you to work at the school, covering the cost of some of the credits; ·Explore organizational scholarships that So, what can you do to head off student loan often are underutilized; issues? ·If feasible, live at home initially if you are uncertain what your major will be. It avoids Examine how many opportunities are in the costs from renting a dorm or an apartment; profession you aspire. Ask yourself, “Is it ·Investigate types of loans available. worth it to me to borrow $80,000 for a career Subsidized government loans are available that has few jobs?” without accruing interest during the period

you are enrolled. Other loans, including federal loans, can accrue interest while you are in school. The difference can be very significant. In some instances, a federal loan is the preferred loan because it can protect you – and your credit score -- in the event of full disability. There are other Loan Forgiveness qualifications a housing counselor or expert financial counselor can help you identify. If you have graduated from school and want to buy a home, and have student loan issues, schedule a meeting with a Homeport housing counselor. We can review loan repayment options and create a better monthly budget. Call 614 221-8889 or visit our web site. Isabel Giles is a Loan Program Manager at Homeport

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

HOUSING

LIVING COMMUNALLY By Liz Queen, PhD Question: I’ve worked so hard to reach my ultimate career goal of retirement. If I only had to take care of myself I’d be there by now. But the caregiving never ends. My mom insists on living alone in her big family house when everyone knows she’d be much better off in assisted living. So guess who gets to drive across town every day to assist her with living. My son is great kid and we worked hard together to put him through school, but now his student loan burden makes it more practical for him to live with me while he pays them off. My daughter is a single parent and I know how hard she’s trying, so when she asks me to keep her kids while she works a second job, or even on the rare occasions when she gets to go out and have a social life, I can’t say no and I love having my grandbabies. I’m trying not to complain. Unlike some other families, everyone is really working hard and trying to get the job done. But I just can’t imagine a time when I’ll ever be able to prop up my feet and live alone. Answer: First, congratulations. I know of revolving door situations in which family members aren’t really doing their best and really are living off of and preying on each other. I assume that in that case you would already know what to do. It’s called tough love, and you would have to be tough enough to tell them you love them too much to let them be dependent on anyone other than themselves.

Photo by Nicholas Nixon

than any one of them. And they considered scientific studies that conclude that some people are more likely to die from loneliness than other causes.

when the spouse of one of the couples living communally passed away, the widower began dating one of the other housemates since they had gotten to know each other so well.

Or consider communal livers who are the opposite of those looking to retire, and instead they’re looking for effective ways to enhance their livelihood. There’s a practice that’s seemingly now more prevalent in families of other nationalities, when small business owners come up with the capital to run their businesses from the money they save on family members living together and not in single unit dwellings paying their own rent or mortgage, utilities, childcare, and other living expenses.

Don’t think this arrangement only works for older folks. Younger people know the financial strain that causes them to live as roommates, but an entrepreneurial developer designed an apartment building to be a trendy living community for Millennials. The tenants all lived in separate units, but they created a financial and social co-op, intentionally pooling their time and resources for conveniences such as transportation sharing, pet-watching, meal planning, leisure activities, and bulk shopping. One of them confessed that their group activities created a sense of belonging for her that was more real, more genuine, more lasting, than spending the same amount of time seeking companionship by looking for love in all the wrong places.

But you didn’t really ask me a question, so I assume you were just reflecting. So let’s go there together; I’ll reflect too. There was a time in our history when looking out for each other in the way you’re doing was just what we did. It wasn’t uncommon to have three-or-four-generation households. Communal living was often the norm for family members. If they didn’t live together, Oh, believe me, I know the downside. Who wants to share their space? Contrary to old they lived within blocks of each other. school love songs, It can be wonderful to However, instead of looking back, let’s gaze climb the stairs and turn the key and have nobody there. There are upsides to solitude progressively into the future. that anyone who has ever lived with anyone What if you could create a living space, else knows from experience. either under one roof or at least on the same property, which you could share with others Another group of shared livers determined the solution was the layout of the home. strategically instead of sporadically? They moved into what I’ll call an “octopus You seem to like interacting with your family, house” since it had a common gathering but not everyone does. So what if they could area, but then “tentacles” that led back to choose the people who and shared your space their private living spaces. This particular group chose a shared living arrangement not based on blood, but on bonding? because they were part of a conservationist C o n s i d e r a g r o u p o f f r i e n d s w h o club, and they were ethically opposed to the affectionately refer to themselves as Golden concept of individuals living alone in separate Girl clones. The two who are already retired dwellings when they could be sharing space, plan vacations to explore locations where furniture, appliances, and other resources they would all feel comfortable moving instead. But there were unexpected lifestyle together someday. Some in the group are benefits too. When one of the residents was childless, some have kids who live elsewhere, diagnosed with breast cancer, the others were some even have husbands who if they’re not there for her when her out-of-town-daughter careful could be tasked with the honey-do could only come to town periodically. list for the whole group. They took a look at And although romance was not part of the their retirement incomes and decided that two anticipated outcome, nor should it be if you or more of them could live less expensively come up with an arrangement of this nature, The Columbus African & Dayton American African American News Journal • September • February 2017 2015

So bottom line, I feel you. You want to stop working, you want to be alone, you want to take care of only yourself. But know that others who have lived alone under these circumstances found out it’s not always the ideal like situation they fantasized it would be. Maybe what you really want is to bring some order to your life, and healthy living relationships can do that. Don’t be surprised if, with fixed or stagnant incomes leaving less disposable cash, business capital becoming more competitive to acquire, marriage rates going down and divorce rates going up, families having fewer children available for caregiving, and people living longer and stronger, living alone becomes the exception and not the norm. Liz Queen holds a doctorate in strategic communication and a masters degree in marketing, and is a communication coach and trained mediator. She is a senior consultant for Communication Facilitation, and a blogger for Foot on the Rock Enterprises.

RACE RELATIONS ADVERTISEMENT FOR RACISTS

today, the top one percent own more than the bottom 90 percent. The richest 85 people have as much wealth as the bottom half of the country. And it’s only getting worse. The majority of the population would not let the top one percent gorge themselves on our riches unless they had distracted us with something.

By Edward Bell, MBA HELP WANTED: RACISTS Columbus, Ohio -Must have an irrational fear and hatred of all things African American. -Must honestly believe black people get all the breaks, have it easier than whites. -Must believe black people are naturally inferior to whites, lazy, prone to criminality, less intelligent, etc. -Must believe racism ended with either (1) the civil rights movement or (2) slavery. But must hide these beliefs under a thin veneer of civility. For instance: -must never use the N-word (in public) -must never beat or kill a black person (unless on the police force) -must never light a burning cross on a black person’s lawn (and get caught) -must never tweet or express these views publicly in a way that can be traced back to you. Enjoyment of rap music, black culture or black sexual partners optional. Fox News viewership preferred. Bonus pay if racism is unrecognized by the applicant. No experience necessary. Apply within.” If you saw an advertisement like the above posted in a local shop window, it really wouldn’t be so surprising. Would it? Well maybe because of its bluntness. But it’s not really that different from Donald Trump vowing to “Make America Great Again!” Throughout its history, when exactly was America great for black and brown people who have been denied equal rights? When was it great for women or LGBT people or a host of other non-hetero/non-male/non-white people? A pledge to make America great again is just a pledge to make America white again – or at least to propel male whiteness back to the center of normalcy. Yep. A lot of folks are riled up because the flower of white male privilege is wilting, and they think too many are suggesting they let it die. What can they do? White people’s only remaining claim on supremacy is based on a fleeting numerical majority that is fast coming to an end. Soon they’ll be outnumbered. They’re so mad about even an incremental loss of white power, they’re willing to blind themselves to obvious injustices against people of color. For instance, black people are killed by police at twice the rate of white people. Unarmed black people are killed at five times the rate. Yet somehow, it’s black folk’s own doggone

Don’t pay any attention to the Wall Street bailout. Look at those welfare queens, which is code for black people sucking away our wealth. Don’t pay attention to the overt militarization of the police force. Look at those violent black criminals they must deal with by pulling their service pistols and shooting them into submission. Don’t pay attention to the inequitable distribution of education funding to your public schools. Look at how these black kids don’t pull up their pants, and if they manage to graduate, they’re given undeserved preference fault. What if he has a legal weapon, but it’s over more qualified white people through not anywhere in use? HIS FAULT. What affirmative action. if he has no weapon? HIS FAULT. What if he’s just a child? HIS FAULT. What if Think about it. Why do they have a sizable it’s a woman mysteriously found hanged black population in the first place? Slavery. in her prison cell with no possible motive The very presence of a substantial black for suicide? HER FAULT. What if he’s population is attributable to market forces. screaming in pain from an injury sustained they needed a cheap workforce for our in the police encounter? HIS FAULT. What agricultural industry – especially tobacco and if he’s complaining on video that police are cotton. It was a labor-intensive process and choking him and he dies as a result of those the only way to make a substantial profit at it injuries? HIS FAULT. was immoral thrift. And you can’t get much cheaper than forced, generational servitude. I mean come on, people! How many brothers have to die before white folks will admit to Why weren’t black people treated equally some culpability by police? And that’s just after the Civil War? they still needed that one type of example. Consider: There are cheap workforce. The wealth of our nation more black people in prison today than were depended on it. they needed legal ways to slaves before the Emancipation Proclamation. keep them subjugated. they needed to keep Black people get harsher prison sentences them on the farm or in prison so the economic than whites for the exact same crimes. Black engine of agriculture could continue people are segregated into poor communities unabated. If they all had the right to vote or with underfunded schools. People with could protest their conditions, that would hurt black-sounding names are less likely to get the bottom line. They’d gain freedom, but a job than white counterparts with the same we’d lose money. Not gonna’ happen. experience. And on-and-on-and-on. Yet you’ll find white apologists everywhere who Why didn’t equality come after the civil will see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no rights movement? Agricultural mechanization evil of the racial caste system under which had decreased the need for cheap labor, their black brothers and sisters are forced but having an underclass is profitable for to live. They refuse to acknowledge it, get whoever can take advantage of them. The angry when you bring it up and will actively invisible hand of the market will preserve support it at the polls. That’s racism, people. human subjugation for as long as it can and as long as it turns a profit. Why do white people need racism? Today they have an answer. The short version Moreover, throughout the entire history of would be this: because it’s useful. It this country, the rich have needed something serves a function in society. When people to keep white labor in check, too. Fair wages, conceptualize each other into these highly overtime pay, child labor laws, vacation pay, dubious and unjustifiable categories of black workplace safety – all of these rights had to and white, it provides a valuable service to be fought for tooth and nail – usually by the the status quo. In fact, we couldn’t have the most demonized of social institutions, the status quo without it. labor unions. They needed something to stop the rising tide of economic fairness. Giving A country with such vast wealth inequality white workers someone to kick around made cannot survive without a scapegoat – black them more satisfied with their own lot in life people. Likewise, if humanity survives our and less willing to fight for a larger share of current moment in time, historians of the the pie. future will undoubtedly agree about the reasons for American racism. they need it Continued on Page 10 to keep our society together. In America

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

RACE RELATIONS

So they came up with a new way to dehumanize people – racism. It’s not just It went something like this: You may have to that they’re heathens. They’re subhuman, too. work in the factory all day, but at least you WHEW! Problem solved. aren’t one of THEM. You might be bone tired while the bosses get rich off your labor, but at Then comes 1776. The American colonies least you can feel proud of your race. revolt and write up some high-minded language about all men being equal. If What an amazing swindle! The rich have they believed that, it would necessitate a convinced many hard-working white people new social order. Much easier to find new to feel proud of the pigmentation of their justifications for the old one. Well they skin! No. Not their cultural heritage. Not the struggle of their moms and dads, their ties to already agreed the Native Americans are a homeland across the sea, their religion or naturally inferior. The African slaves they stole are likewise beneath their high ideals. ethnicity. No. The color of their skins! The same with women. And the poor. And Just look at how racism has been used to immigrants. And homosexuals. And whoever justify the actions of the wealthy throughout else they need to subjugate. They just don’t history! Europeans discover a New World count. in 1492 full of riches to plunder and exploit. But how do you justify doing that when it’s When idealism and capitalism have come already populated? How can you do that into conflict, the rich have invariably chosen morally? After all, doesn’t our God command capitalism. And when the rest of us choose they love our neighbors as ourselves? Isn’t racism, prejudice, sexism, xenophobia and murder and theft a… gulp… sin? homophobia, they’re doing us a favor. Their backing up their interests. Well obviously, the indigenous peoples don’t count. They’re not like us. They’re A racist is invariably a traitor to his own not Christians. They’re heathens. But wait a class. A sexist is a sycophant to the smart minute! The church is forcing them to adopt set. A xenophobe is a diversion to the hands our religion. This justification has a sell-by buried in your pocket robbing you blind. Your date. It won’t last long enough for us to suck interests have much more in common with every drop of wealth out of the Americas. all those people you’ve been taught to hate. Continued from Page 9

You could be coming together in common cause with all those black and brown people. You could be rising and demanding your due. they could join and demand a fair shake, an equitable piece of our gross national product. But instead they are content to protect an ever-shrinking share of their national wealth if they can just keep that ridiculous and childish pride in their lack of melanin. It’s all up to, white people. Racism doesn’t serve them. It subjugates them just like it does everyone else. They throw us a bone and they jealously guard it like it’s a prime cut of steak. When are they going to wake up? When are they going to put away hate and choose love? The rich may need racists, but no one else does. Edward Bell, MBA, AAMS, CMFC, CSS was born and raised in Columbus, Ohio and graduated with honors in a course, “Writing for Children,” from the Institute of Children’s Literature. He has served as Contributing Editor of the Autograph Times. He earned a Master’s degree, as well as designations as: Accredited Asset Management Specialist (AAMS); Chartered Mutual Fund Counselor (CMFC), and Certified Customer Service Specialist (CSS).

WHY IS HATE RISING IN AMERICA? of Americans believe this is just as big a problem as discrimination against other groups.

By Jaqueline Lewis-Lyons, Psy.D. Everywhere you look these days, there are examples of disrespect, anger and violence, and absolute hatred. What is happening that we have become so intolerant and rude to one another? Actually, what we are seeing is an increase in the expression of these negative attitudes rather than an increase in the attitudes. I believe that the current political climate in America reflects a trend that certain groups of people feel more empowered and encouraged to speak out and exhibit their opinions and true feelings about people who are different from themselves, especially regarding people of color. Sadly, this is nothing new. As we look back over the history of America, we find many examples of racism and intolerance as early as the 17th century. As the European settlers came to the New World, the original inhabitants became victims of genocide, mass murder, and land theft. Forcing the Native Americans to live on reservations, which eliminated their access to food sources and ability to support themselves has caused longstanding issues. A National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) study reported that Native Americans have the highest rate of suicide. It is not surprising that long-standing oppression can so diminish any hope for change that too many people have chosen to give up. Next, we continue to see the effects slavery had on African-Americans. There were actual laws put in place to discriminate against us (could not own property or vote). While these laws have been eliminated, the mindset behind their inception remains. The

American Sociological Association reported that employers use different tactics today to discriminate such as choosing to recruit from primarily white schools rather than training programs, and offering higher status positions and salaries to white employees. There are also many examples of discrimination against Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, and Hispanic Americans. It is ironic that the “Majority” population is actually people of color, when combined, but the primary power and control remains with the actual “Minority” group (whites). So, racism has taken many forms over the years. I believe that most of us, who are people of color, have grown up with more than a few experiences with bias, prejudice, and definite racism which remain in our memories. Unlike other controversial terms, we do know racism when we see it. A report by CNN indicates that black people and white people see racism differently. They reported that six out of ten Americans see racism against Blacks as “widespread.” However, they found a growing undercurrent of ‘Reverse racism’ and stated that 50 %

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

The question remains – what do we do about it? I wish there was a simple answer. But, would people be willing to accept a simple plan? The Bible teaches us in Romans 2 that we have no right to pass any type of judgment on one another. Yet, all of us are guilty of judging. Yes, we make snap decisions, have preconceived notions, and respond to others out of our own filters, based on the language someone speaks, where they are from, and the color of their skin. These reactions reflect our upbringing, including stories we heard from parents and grandparents. What if we could all be color-blind or rather, race-blind? I don’t think that would be a solution because being race-blind would take away the beauty and talents that come with being a multicultural society. I think the simple answer would be to see through a person’s skin color, deep inside to their heart. After all, we are the same beneath the various shades of skin. I do believe that respect is a commodity that we are missing – respect of others as well as respecting ourselves. Self-respect is different from self-esteem. Self-respect is a matter of knowing your own worth and acting with purpose to share your knowledge, love, and ability to aid others, knowing that the same will be done for you when necessary. After all, love does conquer hate. Dr. Jacqueline Lewis-Lyons’s office is located in north Columbus. Her practice centers on helping clients with depression and anxiety related disorders. In recent years, after discovering a love of running, she expanded her practice to include servces related to Sports Psychology for athletes of all ages and levels. To reach her, call 614-443-7040 or email her at Jacqui@DrLewisLyons.com

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RACE RELATIONS

WHITE PEOPLE MUST NAME IT, CLAIM IT, SPEAK UP AND STEP OUT By Rev. Dr. Tim Ahrens White America has a problem. We have vast numbers of people who cannot name and claim the racism that is in our bones. It has been ground into us generation by generation. We have become blinded by our own inability to see our shortcomings and get tripped up by our lack of truthfulness. It opens the door for white nationalists to step in. That is a dangerous thing. If you don’t believe me, R. Derek Black makes it clear as day. In an article appearing in the August 20, 2017 edition of the Sunday New York Times, “What White Nationalism Gets Right About American History” R. Derek Black, the child of white nationalist parents (whose godfather is David Duke), writes: “My dad often gave me the advice that white nationalists are not looking to recruit people on the fringes of American culture, but rather the people who start a sentence by saying, “I’m not racist, but …” He continues, “The most effective tactics for white nationalists are to associate American history with themselves and to suggest that the collective efforts to turn away from our white supremacist past are the same as abandoning American culture. My father, the founder of the white nationalist website Stormfront, knew this well. It’s a message that erases people of color and their essential role in American life, but one that also appeals to large numbers of white people who would agree with the statement, “I’m not racist, but I don’t want American history dishonored, and this statue of Robert E. Lee shouldn’t be removed.” In addressing white nationalism, Mr. Black continues that those with whom he grewup counted as a huge victory, Mr. Trump’s words that “good people on both sides” were at Charlottesville. He points out that, in fact, the rally was a White Nationalist Rally celebrating White Supremacy. No one there, says Black, had any illusions about

Photo By Salwan Georges/The Washington Post

a statue in a park. They were there with the explicit purpose of “Making America White Again.” Continuing, he writes that Mr. Trump completely validated them in their efforts with his words. “On Tuesday afternoon (August 15th), the president defended the actions of those at the rally, stating, “You also had people that were very fine people, on both sides.” His words marked possibly the most important moment in the history of the modern white nationalist movement. These statements described the marchers as they see themselves — nobly driven by a good cause, even if they are plagued by a few bad apples.” I encourage you to read Black’s entire piece. It is eyeopening. “I am not racist, but…” I heard this the other day. I heard it from leaders in the Columbus Police Department when speaking about the shooting of Black youth and Black men on the streets of Columbus. They went on to say the police do not target people of color. But, the statistics don’t back that up. The stories of victims and their families don’t back that up. When will we learn, as white people, to say, “I struggle with my racism” or “I am a racist” or “I am a recovering racist.” We need to see the world differently as those with

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

white privilege. We need speak up and step out with our sisters and brothers who are black in America as white Americans. We need to get honest and then we get real. I have started a practice in my life and in my church. I call it 1/23:59. I pray for one minute each day about the crisis between White and Black Americans. I ask for God’s guidance. I ask for God to show me one thing to do each day to break down the walls that divide and separate us. Then I commit myself for the next 23 hours and 59 minutes to make a difference and to act upon the insight God has laid on my heart. I am 14 days into this venture. So far, I have spoken with White Nationalists and Black leaders. I have marched, written, advocating for and broken bread with my friends who are black and people who are white with whom I do not see eye-to-eye. I will spend the rest of my life living 1/23:59. I invite you to join me. It is going to take all of us living 1/23:59 to overcome racism in America. Rev. Dr. Tim Ahrens is the Senior Minister of First Congregational Church, United Church of Christ in downtown Columbus. A church known for its witness to social justice since its birth as an abolitionist congregation in 1852. Rev. Ahrens is the fifth consecutive senior minister from Yale Divinity School and is a lifelong member of the United Church of Christ.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

RACE RELATIONS

AMERICA’S STUBBORN LEGACY: BIGOTRY AND DISCRIMINATION LESSONS LEARNED By Eric L. Johnson, PhD Much of the responding political commentary to the happenings in Charlottesville, Virginia have been centered in what has been dubbed as “America’s values.” A sentiment that seems to be leaning on a notion that America values fairness, diversity, and rule of law. While in the theory those values may be advocated the practice has been and continues to be something very different. One could make the argument that if the claimed American values were in effect currently we would have a different President. During the President’s campaign he laid out his vision for the country and it was latent with discrimination and bigotry and tens of millions of people heard that message and voted for him anyway. As a result, the Presidency of Donald Trump is now and forever will be a part of the America’s stubborn legacy. T h e st u b b o r n l egacy of bigotry and discrimination is not just steeped in the more than 250 years of enslavement of people of African descent. Nor is it simply informed by the near extinction of the indigenous people to this land. It is validated in a continuing systemic effort to promote exploitation, oppression and division. Once the 13th amendment ended slavery in 1865 there was another hundred years of the systemic subjugation that included deliberate economic oppression (often sustained by governmental policy and law), political terrorism (that included rape, murder, and imprisonment) and disenfranchisement educationally and culturally through policy and law. As consequence this resulted in the civil rights acts of 1964 and 1965 that guaranteed constitutional protections for American citizens. Acts that should not have needed to be passed if America was honoring its values. All the while Women, Native Americans and other minorities have been on the receiving end of discriminatory practices from the inception of the nation to the election of a President, who at age 59 said “If you are a celebrity you can do anything you want to them, you can grab them by their ****** if you want.” America’s stubborn legacy is not a ghost or any other mystical or benign phenomenon. It is the result of actual discriminatory and bigoted practices that have been occurring for length of the nation’s entire existence. It is now weekly that videos of excessive police violence surface. Repeatedly these videos result in the death of unarmed American citizens who often happen to be people of African descent. Rarely do any of these blatant violations of police policy and the law result in any systemic response

let alone actual convictions that result in jail element to our democracy. time. Certainly the part of the lesson that is President Trump’s election and his Presidency complex is the awareness that discrimination, thus far sends a not so subtle message to bigotry and oppression are ever present all non-whites in this country. There are dangers and sometimes the people who are thousands of non-violent drug offenders the biggest proponents of the exploitation are who are severing prison sentences longer wearing white hats telling you exactly what than ten years and in some cases 20, because you want to hear. Despite the consequence of federal mandatory minimum sentences. each of us must be prepared to stand ready There are also people on death row who in the fight for justice understanding that have been exonerated due to DNA evidence, some time it is not a shared vision and our recanting eye witnesses or other exculpatory political agendas may be divergent but we evidence. The President however has saw fit must always understand that power concedes to use his pardon power to provide clemency nothing without a demand and those who to a law enforcement officer who knowingly want progress without struggle want the sun and blatantly violated a court order to stop without the rain, they want a cool breeze violating the constitution by illegally stopping without the hurricane, and they want love and searching people based of their perceived without pain which means no joy. ethnicity. The Sherriff who is White swore an Oath to uphold the constitution, however It is an incontrovertible truth the legacy of it would seem that does not matter to the the discrimination and bigotry is as American President of the United States. Every fear as mom’s apple pie. To that end, then so is that people had about the Trump Presidency the effort and struggle to make it better. seems to have been realized, however none of The struggle is tiring, dangerous, tedious, those fears were inconsistent with the legacy angering, and frustrating. It is also rewarding, of discrimination and bigotry that has been invigorating, fulfilling, meaningful, and necessary. It is the stubborn legacy that gives operating for the better part of 400 years. each of us the opportunity to do what we The lessons learned from this legacy are both believe is right in times that matter. These are inspiring and complex. Inspiring in the sense the lessons learned from America’s stubborn legacy. that even the most militant and cynical among us have to acknowledge that progress has taken place but certainly at times it has taken Dr. Eric L. Johnson currently serves as too long and too much times has passed. the Chief Consultant with Strategies to The phrase “Freedom is not free” seems Succeed and he is on the faculty at Virginia to be more relevant now more than ever. A International University. He is the former Chief of Research Publications for the true patriot seeks to make this country better United States Air Force Academy. He also by ensuring that its works to live up to its worked in Columbus Public Schools for the promise not just some time for some people eight years. Moreover, he has conducted but as often as possible to as many people as seminars in many organizations nationally possible. Whenever we are protecting the and internationally in places such as Russia, rights of the minority and checking power China, Canada, Africa and Central America. of the majority we are ensuring the nation’s In addition he has published three books most sacrosanct creed. In those instances we Livin’ in the Shade, co-authored with his son, are upholding the belief that life, liberty and 10 Deadly Aspects of Pride, and Beyond Self just for all is not just a platitude but a sacred Help: A Journey to be better.

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

RACE RELATIONS

WHITE SUPREMACY IS REAL By Howard Williams If we African Americans did not understand what happened after the last presidential election, it should be obvious to us by now. Some White Americans told us loudly and clearly that this is their country and that there will be no multiculturalism in America. (To be clear, multiculturalism is the view that the various cultures in a society merit equal respect and scholarly interest.) White supremacy is real. We can no longer pretend that it is not. If we continue believing it will get better some day, it will get worse as we keep down the same path we have been for decades. No matter what we wish to believe, the only reason we have been tolerated throughout America’s history is for the sake of exploitation. The fact is some White Americans hate African Americans and other White Americans disrespect African Americans. We can list many reasons for the lack of progress in the African American community, but the main one is our fear of White America. Throughout history White Americans have shown the full extent of their violence when their way of life or their existence – as they see – it is threatened. The logical thing to do is deal with the truth. We have to begin looking inward for our survival in America. We must work together no matter where we are on the economic scale. There is no more time for debate. It does not matter who in the community has the best ideas or who gets credit for the progress

we might make. Leadership is a matter of action and not one of position. There is only time for action! There are no problems that cannot be solved using truth and logic. Feelings and superstition have no role in finding solutions for the problems that face African Americans today. We must stop believing that our people, including our own family members, just don’t want anything better – that they are just lazy. The system neither is nor has it ever been designed for all to prosper. If we know what the problem is, what then is the solution? Violent confrontation is futile and marching is a waste of time and energy. I am going to suggest a means that will ensure long-term progress in the African American community: self-determination by means of Group Capitalism (an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production of goods and services for profit as a group) as opposed to Individual Capitalism (individual wealth.) The African American Community must become one based on production rather than consumption. Let me share with you an anecdote. There was this brother standing in front of an African American owned corner store. An older African American lady went past the store and across the street to the white owned corner store to buy ice. On her way back, the brother asked her why she crossed the street to by ice when the black owned store sells ice at the same price? Her response was, “son, don’t you know his ice is colder?”

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

African Americans can no longer maintain this perspective. The United States Constitution states that all citizens have the fundamental right to freely decide their own political status and to freely pursue their own cultural, economic, and social development. African Americans must claim their territory and control their destiny and economy. We must also begin the slow and meticulous process of rebuilding, renovating, and reviving our own urban neighborhoods by means of the influx of more affluent African American residents. This will result in increased property values and the creation of affordable housing and jobs for our family members. We must then create an industrial complex of small businesses within said neighborhood. Allow me to provide a prototype: the Dublin Community has realized a destiny all its own that no outsider can change; they determine their property values, school curricula, who polices their community, and what stores and industries can exist there. We all believe in God – that He will make our condition better one day – and yet we do not use the greatest tool that He has given us: our minds! If we use our minds collectively we cannot be stopped. What’s in it for us? Not, what’s in it for me? There is no strength in a chain when the links are separated. Howard Williams is the Executive Director of Operations for the National Skilled Trades Network.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

RACE RELATIONS

DICK GREGORY FOUGHT RACISM AND BIGOTRY WITH HUMOR AND WIT By Tim Anderson On August 19, 2017, the world lost a true soldier in the war against racial hatred and bigotry. This soldier preferred weapons of choice were his words, intellect and humor. Dick Gregory wielded words and imagery in addressing the hypocrisy of racism in the same manner a skillful surgeon uses a scalpel to remove cancer from the body. Racism is a social cancer and metastasizes similar as the biological form, by infecting the weak and vulnerable and ultimately destroying the humanity of its host. Dick Gregory’s observations into the absurdities of racism, bigotry and white supremacy focused whites to understand that white privilege is a product Trump, the President of the United States. of racism and the ongoing oppression of I was up tweeting and decided to give you a call. I hope you don’t mind. But I could blacks and other racial minorities. really use your advice. As a civil right activist of the sixties and comedian, Gregory fought for inclusion into the white stand-up comedian circuit. He broke that barrier by doing his stand up on the Jack Parr show and afterwards sitting next to Jack Parr for an interview. Prior to Gregory’s appearance, black performers only performed and left the stage without going to the guest seat next to the host, Jack Parr. Dick Gregory was a social activist until his death, making remarks about the alt-right movements by comparing them to Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo. With the alt-right influence in the Trump Administration, Gregory had poignant observations about the hypocrisy of those of the Trump racist base; the Klu Klux Klan, Neo Nazis and white supremacists. In honor of the life of Dick Gregory and his significant contribution to comedy and equality, here is my Dick Gregory inspired story on Trump and the alt-right supporters. It’s three o’clock in the morning and the phone rings at the Obama house. President Obama: Hello Trump: Yes, Mr. President it’s Donald

they are referring to. Mr. President, I have to confess, it’s hard for me to keep my lies straight, I tell so many of them. President Obama: Well Donald, you brought out the worse in this nation. I received death threats from your alt-right base during my two terms as President. Donald, you’ve got a base that feels it is their time to rise up, you have tapped into their racists divisive anger and exploited it for your personal gains.

Trump: You’re right. But, Mr. President, I’ve been thinking about a solution. I told my house nig, I mean neg, I meant to say, my White House Urban Policy advisors about my idea and they all loved it, especially Dr. Ben. I think you will like it too. It’s the real estate mogul in me that came up with this solution. I’ll give African Americans three states to live and work in – North and South Carolina and Georgia. With the rest of the country for President Obama: Donald this couldn’t wait whites only, except for Hawaii and Alaska. until later in the morning? President Obama replies in a scolding Trump: Well, Mr. President, you told me that tone: Wait just a damn minute Trump! You can’t be serious, you are not the president you would be available anytime I needed you. of white people and I was not the two-term And I have gotten myself in some serious president of African Americans. You are crap with this alt-right movement. You the President of the entire United States of know those white supremacists, they really America, as president you unite and not believe the stuff I say. Those crazy crackers, divide, you heal the nation and do no harm to love their confederate flag, their confederate it, you serve all the people of the nation and monuments and guns. Oh yes, Mr. President protect and define the Constitution. Get that let me apologize for that birther mess. I straight Trump. Don’t call me anymore with didn’t think anyone would take that seriously. your racist’s looney ideas. Good bye. I was wrong. It was Putin’s idea, I told him it wouldn’t fly but he knows what buttons to Five minutes later, a tweet from President push with those poorly educated white voters. Trump: “Called Pres O to discuss my idea President Obama: Donald what do you on healing racial division. He supports my ideas, will share with the country at press want? conference tomorrow.” Trump: Well the alt-right movement is threating a race war, like an Armageddon if Tim Anderson is an essayist, writing on I don’t make the United States exclusively topics related to health, healthcare and other social issues affecting the African American a white only country. No Blacks, Native community. Tim is the founder of In My Americans, Mexicans or Asians just whites. Backyard Health and Wellness, providing Oh and no Jews or Muslims either. I don’t health education and wellness activities to know how this happened, my staff tells me urban communities. To reach him contact him that I left cryptic messages during my press at 614-02-2089 or by email at timanderson@ conferences. I don’t know what messages inmybackyardhope.com.

To Advertise in The Columbus - Dayton African American contact us at: editor@columbusafricanamerican.com Ray Miller, 503 S. High StreetPublisher - Suite 102 750 East Long Street, Suite Columbus, OH 43215 3000 614-826-2254 Columbus, Ohio 43203

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

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Columbus & Dayton African American â&#x20AC;˘ September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal â&#x20AC;˘ February 2015

COVER STORY

REGINA BELLE - BLESSED AND HIGHLY FAVORED By Ray Miller Take about five minutes to tell us about yourself from birth. I was born in Englewood N.J. to a meat wrapper and a truck driver by the names of Judge and Lois Belle. I was taught at an early age to fear God, my parents, and that family is everything. All other things in my life follow that order. My mom says that I was singing and eating what is still my favorite cheese in the whole wide world, sharp cheddar, before I could really talk. And today, when I don’t have the words, cheese and music still work well for me. I am happiest working in ministry, being around my family, and learning. I still don’t care much for traditional education, but I love to learn -- if that makes any sense. History has always been a place of intrigue and interest for me, and still is, while most of my friends really hated it when I was growing up.

Regina performs on the Tom Joyner Morning Show.

the business and how to go the extra mile for the extra buck, when managers and booking artists don’t. I miss him so much. Nancy helped me establish a comfortable persona, onstage and off, so that I could catch the eye of people, but only to sell music, not integrity. Who were the primary influencers in your I love her! life and what did they teach you? You had a serious illness yourself. Who The main influence in my life has always been nursed you back to good health? Who was my mom. She’s always made me believe that your principal caregiver? I could be or achieve anything in life that I set my mind to. She was right! She taught I learned in 2009 that I had a brain tumor me not just with her words, but through her that wasn’t cancerous, but was fatal support of me, loving me, and many, many, nonetheless. It was an unbelievably lonely many times chastising me, as well. When I and discouraging time in my life. Just hearing wanted to drop out of school in my first year the words of my doctor on the phone saying at Rutgers University, because I ended up on to me, “I’m sorry to tell you this Regina, but academic probation (not well prepared for I think you have a brain tumor from the MRI University academia), I told my mother my results.” This was so numbing that I don’t thoughts and she said, “go ahead!” I looked know how I got back out of the house and at her like she was an alien from the hot to the specialist’s office. I drove my car with place and I wondered where is my Mama? I no music and many tears. When I got to the still can’t say hell around my Mama without doctor’s office I fell into his arms just crying getting popped even at 54 years old. She and he said very compassionately, but firmly, said, “You can get a job and come on home. “I am not going to let you die, Regina!” I You’ll be fine here.” With bug eyes, I said I told my niece Asia Milner, who at the time better get outta here and go back to school. was very unhappy at her job in New York, Someone’s living at my Mom and Dad’s what my plight was and she said, “auntie if house and I don’t know who she is. So, I went you’ll give me room and board I will come back to Rutgers and figured it out. Thank and take care of you and help with the kids.” God! She was using reverse psychology on My first thought was I can’t stop my niece me and it scared me so bad I had to go back. from working. She’s at a great paying job My dad taught me to stand up for myself with benefits. I then expressed that to her and never be defined by someone else. He and she said, “Auntie I’m so unhappy here. has always been a great example of that. My I want to come home.” Imagine her saying brother Bernard Belle, producer, songwriter, that and we’re both from Jersey! So, I got and musician extraordinaire, helped me love her to Georgia and she was there with me music in a way that is too hard to explain, from the first surgery to the second one. She but whenever you hear and see me sing, cooked for the kids that were still at home (4 the love of music from the eyes of a very of the 5) and helped my husband organize and young Regina and Bernard prevail, and shine re-structure our bills. She’s a mathematics through even to this day. There have been graduate of the University of Georgia, so that a host of teacher’s, other family members, was right up her alley. She was patient when and even friends, who’ve taught me different I was mean, she was compassionate when I life lessons that I still implement today -- felt sorry for myself, and she was one of the from learning the correct way to use silver greatest cheerleaders in getting me healthy at a formal dinner table, to being gracious again -- along with my family members. to fans even when they become somewhat obtrusive. My industry mom and pop, the late How did you come to be your brothers Blue Lovett of the Mighty Manhattans, and caregiver? Tell us more about him? the legendary Nancy Wilson, have helped to shape me professionally more than anything Years later in 2016 I came to be the main or anyone. Blue taught me so much about caregiver for my brother. I already had the The & Dayton African American • September 2017 The Columbus Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

playbook from his daughter, Asia, on how to focus on doctors, bills, and insurance issues all at the same time. My brother Bernard suffered a major stroke and pneumonia two years ago in New Jersey and his son Tyrell Belle was caring for him at the time. Bernard has music that ranges from Pop, Jazz, R&B to Gospel. He’s written for the likes of Michael Jackson, Patti LaBelle, Boy George, the Winans, Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown, both as a duet and as single artists, Hi-Five, Guy, Raheem DeVaughn and Regina Belle just to name a few. He plays all rhythm instruments, produces, writes and arranges songs. In addition, he sings background parts on many of the hits he’s written, and even does the engineering work in the study to produce songs. He’s the more talented of the two of us. He has too many accolades to name and he’s traveled around the world with many bands of some of these artists that I’ve named, as a musician and even musical director. For two years, he was the bass guitarist on television’s Sunday Best, alongside Ray Chew who was the musical director. His hats far exceed the average musician, songwriter or producer, because when you can do it all, you simply do it all! When his son realized my brother had used up his100 days of rehab through his health insurance in New Jersey, and that after that, he’d have to pay for any services given him. Then I realized I would have to step in. So I had to have him transferred here to Atlanta, Georgia. This is where my part in caregiving for my brother began on April 21, 2016. How did being such an accomplished vocalist prepare you for being an effective caregiver? Being a professional artist and loving my brother as I do, I knew I had to find a way to place him in an atmosphere that even if he was down some days, he’d be cared for with as much a “human touch,” as possible. This was no easy task. AARP made a huge difference in my being able to determine what type of questions I needed to ask for his proper care, as well as, testimonies of others who helped to make me feel adequate in my mental state.

COVER STORY

one night only, September 13 at the Lincoln Theatre. I will be sharing my personal story about my own health challenges and caring for my own brother. o Stories really matter. Sharing our experiences of hope, love and dedication can be uplifting and powerful. o The Caregiving Resource Center is a free website sponsored by AARP that provides tools, resources and support for family caregivers. The website provides an array of information across key areas for those providing care for a loved one, such as Regina with her husband and children. senior housing, legal and money matters and caregiving planning www.aarp.org/caregiving or caregivers can also call 1-877-333-5885 What are the hidden costs associated with Rutgers University classmate of mine, Andre for more information being a caregiver....emotional, practical, Colona, who sat me down, firstly, to ask why financial, etc.? I wasn’t a member, and then he spoke to me STATISTICS / FACTS about what I was already doing concerning Some of the hidden costs don’t come up my parents as a caregiver. I had no idea what There are 40 million family caregivers in the until you’re actually in the process of caring a caregiver was and all that it entailed until United States and 1.4 million in Ohio. for your loved one, which is what I found Andre pointed out the many facets of what it to be the case very quickly. I had to quickly is we do. One in five African Americans are providing learn the differences between Medicaid care for a spouse or family member and Medicare. I had to learn how much What more needs to be done to enhance rehabilitation that Medicare pays for and the AARP Caregivers campaign? Majority (60%) of African American then when the patient must kick in with their caregivers have full- or part-time jobs, and own money if they want to continue. These, most also provide up to 20 hours of care each and so many other areas that I never had to If AARP did more concerts, and lectures week think about when I was sick, quickly became nationwide, I think we could reach an even overwhelming. As a professional, you inherit broader audience. The reason why I know this African-American caregivers devote more a habit of seeing things through with class and is because throughout my concerts I talk very than 34% of their annual income to expenses my brother’s situation was no different. So, I candidly about AARP and the many resources associated with providing care, compared set out on a mission with a folder of notes, that are available to us, and there’s a plethora with 14% for white caregivers excel spread sheets of who had to be paid and of people still responding, “I didn’t know…” who could wait, doctor appointments that are I believe that when people my age and maybe In Ohio, AARP and AARP volunteers recently on a calendar on the fridge, reminders on my a few years younger, see the commercials, helped to pass the Ohio Caregiving Act. The phone for meetings with the rehabilitation they’re thnking this doesn’t apply to me and new law went into effect in March 2017 and facility faculty and staff members, and even they shut it down. However when situations it helps family caregivers from the moment a for some special birthdays of the nurses and like my younger brother hit home, we lose the loved one is hospitalized to their return home. specialists. advantage of planning ahead. Across the country AARP has helped to pass What are the joys associated with being a What are the words to your favorite song 140 state laws supporting family caregivers caregiver? in recent years, including the new Ohio and who wrote and recorded it? Caregiving Act. I get joy when I go to visit Bernie and he As a musician it’s very hard to have a favorite hasn’t seen me in a few days, as a result of song, lyric, or melody and even writer for EVENT SPECIFIC INFORMATION: my working or just being totally exhausted. that matter; however, with a feeble attempt It’s always good to know that you’re missed to answer this question, I would have to Wednesday, September 13, 2017 from someone that you know loves you. I say Steveland Morris’ (aka Stevie Wonder) Lincoln Theatre | Columbus, OH. love seeing him doing his best to get up and “Loves in Need of Love Today.” walk around (with help), because this lets me The doors open at 5:00pm; Refreshments know that he’s not giving up on getting out A A R P I S S U P P O RT I N G FA M I LY begin at 5:30pm; Program at 7:00 pm of there. The ultimate joy would be for him CAREGIVERS to be released into a nearby assisted living Empowering Caregivers: “Stories of facility of his own. Those near my home Although caring for an adult relative or friend Strength” is the title of the event. And the look just like regular sub-division homes is a labor of love, caregiving can also be historic Lincoln Theatre, in the heart of the with handicap facilitation and someone who stressful. So that is why AARP is committed downtown King-Lincoln District will be checks in often just to make sure that their to supporting family caregivers. the setting for the evening. The program okay. In time, I want to witness that. will be staged similar to late-night TV talk o Across the country, AARP has helped shows with local TV anchor Jerry Revish What do you think of the AARP campaign to pass 140 state laws supporting family interviewing you about your experience and directed toward caregivers? caregivers in recent years, including the new your caregiving story. Refreshments and reception prior to the program. Ohio Caregiving Act. (March 2017) I’m so honored to be a part of the AARP Caregiving Campaign because I get to o Family caregivers often go about their Whether you’re a caregiver now or expect to encourage people and direct my audience to responsibilities with little or no support. be one in the future join us for an uplifting the AARP website, and give vital statistics to Because they don’t necessarily think of evening celebrating stories of hope, love and a healthier caregiver from both a physical and themselves in this role, they do not reach dedication. an emotional basis. out to find others in the same situation or to look for help. That is why it is so important Complimentary event and pre-reception, open to the community. Space is limited, so please How did you become a spokesperson for to share our stories. register early by calling 1.877.926.8300. Or the AARP campaign.? o Stories of Strength is a program AARP is you can visit www.aarp.org/OH for more info I became a spokesperson for AARP through a bringing to the central Ohio community for and link to register online.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

COMMUNITY STEWARDS OF THE LAW:

WALTER REYNOLDS ON MENTORING, DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY and believed early on that I could one day be President of the Bar. When you have people who are your advocates, you may not even notice the rough spots. I had people like Judge Petzold, Charlie Faruki and Judge Jeffrey Froelich, who were well respected in the community, behind me. It made my ability to assume the role as President and to govern a lot easier. If there were concerns or issues, they really never came to my attention. I had other people who believed it was time for the Bar to have its first AfricanAmerican President and I had paid my dues and therefore they were supporting me.

By Ray Miller The first thing you need to know about Walter Reynolds is that he believes in paying it forward. From his first experience with law as a young African-American man growing up in Georgia to his appointment as the first African-American president of the Dayton Bar Association, Walter has consistently given back to his community. As a mentor and leader, Walter combines his impressive background with a dose of good humor. Q&A with Walter Reynolds, Partner-InCharge of Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP, Dayton

How does that inspire or impact your drive to mentor others?

What inspired you to become a lawyer? I was inspired to become a lawyer because of my father’s adverse situation with our judicial system. I vividly recall growing up in Georgia, where my father was cited for some type of traffic violation. He received a call indicating that there was no reason for him to show up for that hearing. So he didn’t. Unbeknownst to him, that was not the case. He was ultimately arrested and incarcerated for a short time.

in the summer of 1977, and they offered me a summer clerkship; I was offered fulltime employment at the end of the summer. Estabrook merged with Porter Wright, and I’ve been with the firm ever since. Estabrook did not do criminal law work; it was a business law firm. My whole motivation for becoming a lawyer changed at that point I was moved by that situation because I felt because of this unique opportunity that was that had we been able to afford a lawyer, put in front of me. who could represent my father competently, whatever defense he would have had, he You were the first African-American would have been able to present it. Not President of the Dayton Bar Association. necessarily that he would have won, but he Tell us more about that. would have been able to present that defense. He was not afforded that opportunity. He was It goes back to the managing partner of the not able to take full advantage of the laws and firm, John Henry. He was an advocate for the rights provided by our justice system because legal profession. John felt that lawyers have a of his lack of knowledge. That memory duty to our community and to the profession. stayed with me. My whole goal originally The firm insisted that every associate be a was to become a criminal lawyer; I knew member of the Ohio State Bar Association and nothing about civil law. My goal was to help the Dayton Bar Association. After I became those who couldn’t afford the price of a very involved in the committees, people started to identify me as a person who can move up competent lawyer. the ranks in the bar. I ultimately became the President of the organization. Because I grew How did you become a civil attorney? up in the South and am African-American, I In my second year of law school at the was interested in diversity. One of the things University of Dayton, I started to suffer that we started during my tenure as President difficulty with my vision. I had to start sitting was the Diversity Issue Committee, where in the front of the class and, in order to be we always have an African-American coassured of getting that seat, I would get to chair and a Caucasian co-chair. This led to the annual Diversity Day sponsored by the class early. Dayton Bar Association. The professor was a lawyer named John Henry, who was the managing partner of a Did you encounter any challenges as an civil firm, Estabrook Finn & McKee. I started African-American in the law community? talking with him, and he thought I was a very diligent student since I was one of the first Other trailblazers before made the road a lot to arrive in his class and I paid attention. smoother. They were people like Judge John He invited me to interview at his law firm Petzold, who was a former Bar President The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

Because others helped me, I worked to help others. I’ve worked with or mentored many leaders within the law community who eventually became presidents of the Dayton Bar Association themselves. The most recent African-American president is an attorney who works at LexisNexis, Kermit Lowery. I met Kermit when he was a second-year law student at the University of Dayton. Every Saturday, I would volunteer to meet with about four law students to work with them on how to take the exams, how to prepare better for class, and the importance of having a study group. Kermit was one of the students. I have reached out to help others, but also in doing that, the Bar Association is better because of the diversity that we’ve had. Can you tell me more about Diversity Day? When we first started to do a diversity day, we hired a client to make a video that focused on the importance of diversity. We had little skits that we would play to prepare people for Diversity Day. All of the judges closed court for the whole day, and encouraged all of their staff to attend, and all of the major law firms to set aside a time to attend Diversity Day. Because all of the judges were going to be there, the lawyers who liked to be seen with judges and liked to be seen by judges will attend. During the event, we talked about the importance of diversity in our legal profession; we talked about the importance of diversity in the majority firms; and we talked about the importance of increasing diversity in our law schools. Our speakers would talk about the number of African-Americans who were in law school, the problems in terms of graduating, the graduation rates, Continued on Page 23

COMMUNITY Continued from Page 22

the bar passage rates, and the employment opportunities. The idea was to identify and implement solutions and eliminate barriers to make sure the people begin to appreciate that we really have more in common than we have differences. It’s important for the legal profession that we have diversity, inclusiveness and equality in the law. We are stewards of the law, and if we don’t do it, then what example are we setting for others? What drew you to mentoring? For those that have been given much, there is a requirement for you to also give. When I first started, I was ill prepared for a career in law. Most people that I started practicing law with had a family or a neighbor who was a lawyer. I didn’t know one person who was a lawyer. When I started to practice law, I was ill prepared for the rigors expected in a firm. I struggled mightily, and, but for the mentorship of John Henry, I would not have been able to succeed. I was one of the few people who took the Ohio State Bar exam who didn’t pass on my first time. I missed it by three points. At some law firms, it’s an up and out. You pass and move up or you fail and move out. But because of John Henry, I was allowed to take the bar exam a second time. Not only was I allowed to take it, I was given a personal loan by John Henry to pay the cost to take a bar preparation course in Cleveland Ohio. The next time I took it, I got one of the highest scores ever achieved on the Ohio State Bar exam. After being at the firm for about six months, I was told that I was just not working at the pace that was expected of me, and I was put on probation. I was concerned about whether I would ever have a career as a lawyer. John Henry came to me and said, ‘Walter, you’re worried about the wrong things. What you should really be worried about is whether I believe that you can succeed here, and I still have faith in you. But you’re going to have to do some things to help yourself. You’re a pretty good speaker, but your writing needs Improvement.’ He suggested that I go to night school at Sinclair Community College and take a course to improve my writing. But John did more. Every day at lunch, John and I would go through any assignments, and he suggested ways that my work could be improved. After about a year-and-a-half of doing this, I was allowed to continue on, and I was removed from probation. Within about four and a half years from that point, I became a partner and ultimately the managing partner of the Dayton office. Having had another person to act as a mentor for me, to get me through the difficult things

in my career, how could I not do that for T h u r g o o d M a r s h a l l i s a s o u rc e o f inspiration for you. Can you tell me more others? about that? I believe I was placed here and went through some of those difficult things so that I would I have three kids, two daughters and a son. be able to help others. I want to make sure My son’s name is Alexander Marshall that they don’t have to go through all the Reynolds, and Marshall is taken from things that I went through. It sounds spiritual Thurgood Marshall. to have gone through some of those difficult things, but I believe that. I mentor because As a lawyer and as a person who grew up in the sixties, I realized how important the work someone did it for me. of Thurgood Marshall was. He was the lead Can you tell me more about the Lawyer to attorney on Brown vs. Board of Education, the decision from the Supreme Court that Lawyer Mentoring Program? overruled separate but equal. He was the The Ohio Supreme Court felt that as the legal first African-American to be appointed to profession has grown, there are pressures on the Supreme Court. His work as the attorney the legal profession to be more like a business for the NAACP, where he argued most of than a profession and a lot of the soft skills these major civil rights cases in the Supreme that you would pick up, by being in a smaller Court, should be admired by any lawyer who legal community or in a small firm, are believes in the rule of law. missed by the new lawyers. They decided to offer this mentoring program by pairing the While we don’t have a holiday for him, some younger lawyers with more senior lawyers. of the things that Thurgood Marshall did are Jamar King approached me, an associate then just as important for this country as what Dr. at the law firm Thompson Hine, and asked King did. Thurgood Marshall used the law, me to be his mentor through this year-long where Dr. King used the moral authority. program from the Supreme Court. I met Whether you’re black or white, you have to Jamar, who’s an African-American lawyer appreciate the things that Thurgood Marshall in a majority firm, and I was able to share did. Through his advocacy, our country was some of the experiences that I had being an able to avoid some of the disruptions that a African-American lawyer at a majority firm lot of the apartheid systems had. Our country and help him navigate successfully. I got was able to move to a more perfect place by a chance to know a young attorney at the Mr. Marshall’s use of the law. beginning of his career who I think is going to be a leader in the Bar and whose work will Think about what we’ve been able to be important to the Dayton legal community. do. I grew up in a society where you had swimming pools that were for blacks and you What about your work with the Leadership had swimming pools that were for whites. Honors Program at the University of You had water fountains that were for blacks and you had water fountains that were white. Dayton? All of that changed because of Brown vs. I agreed to be a mentor, and they assigned Board of Education and the advocacy of to me a mentee, Simeon Lyons. We’ve met Thurgood Marshall. maybe five or six times over the course of last year, and he was my guest at Diversity We talk about diversity, we talk about Day. As part of that experience, he made a inclusiveness, and we talk about equality, but presentation and met Federal District Judge these are concepts Thurgood Marshall was Walter Rice. Judge Rice offered Simeon a instrumental in creating back in the fifties and clerkship opportunity this summer. Simeon the sixties and that still are important today. clerked in the federal court, which was a What better name could my son have than wonderful experience for any law student, Marshall? especially if you want to have a career in the Walter is partner-in-charge of the firm’s Dayton community. Dayton, Ohio office and has developed an What do you wish you’d known as a young excellent reputation representing brokerage firms, banks, insurance companies, lawyer? savings and loan associations and other I wish I had been better at writing. You financial institutions. As a partner in the don’t pick that skill up as a young lawyer. firm, he has handled many construction Being a good writer goes back deeper, all the disputes representing owners, contractors, subcontractors, and material suppliers. He way back to the training you have in your is listed in The Best Lawyers in America® in undergrad school and the training you have the area of Bankruptcy and Creditor-Debtor in your law school, and then when you get to Rights/Insolvency and Reorganization Law be a lawyer you apply that training. and is recognized by Ohio Super Lawyers®. He holds a BA in Political Science from Writing is something you do from the very Wilberforce University and a JD from the first day you become a lawyer to your last University of Dayton School of Law. day in practice. 23

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

COMMUNITY

CASA NEEDS YOUR HELP TO END CHILD ABUSE

Yes, we can help end child abuse.

o one should simply shake their head and sadly lament the horrific stories of child abuse that we see in the news repeatedly. Instead of passive despair, let the tragedy associated with these stories serve as a galvanizing call to action for us all to commit to ending abuse and securing the safety and future of every child in Franklin County. Yes, we can help end child abuse. We can end it when we all become advocates for children. For some of us, that advocacy comes in a formal role. Teachers, child care workers, health care providers and others who come into daily contact with children can be vigilant for signs of abuse and neglect. Their actions to report suspected abuse or to offer extra time and attention to fragile children can do more than make a difference. It can save lives. As we enter the back-to-school season thoughts of excitement are had by most children returning to school. But for some, the beginning of school could reveal a dark secret when signs of abuse and neglect these children have suffered over the summer are noticed by teachers, staff and other parents. “Because children are subject to less adult supervision over the summer, it’s not uncommon for reports of suspected abuse and neglect to spike at the start of the school year,” said Kathy Kerr, Executive Director, Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) of Franklin County. CASA volunteers – court-appointed special advocates –put their passion for the well-being of children into action. Assigned to watch over and advocate for abused and neglected children, CASA volunteers make sure kids don’t get lost in the overburdened legal and social service systems or languish in unsupportive foster homes. Volunteers continue to monitor the children until their court case is closed and the child is placed in a safe, permanent home. For many abused children, their CASA volunteer is the one constant adult presence in their lives. A CASA volunteer’s intense advocacy can break the cycle of abuse

and neglect. When children grow up in homes where their only adult role models respond to them with violence and disregard for their needs, they repeat that cycle with their own children. When a CASA volunteer intercedes, it not only changes the course of one child’s life, it makes an impact for generations. Too many children (2,700 in 2016) are forced to go through the chaos of moving through the child protection system alone. CASA needs more volunteers to step up and be a voice for children who desperately need them. CASA is the exclusive independent non-profit organization in Franklin County that prepares and certifies volunteers to be their voice in court and help kids in protective custodies. They serve a vital role that provides consistency and a watchful eye for the court until a safe and permanent home is secured. Your advocacy for children not only will help end child abuse, it will improve our community for everyone who lives here. Children who are abused and do not get the support they need to heal are more likely than other kids to drop out of school, end up homeless, turn to crime, and rely as adults on social welfare programs. When we work together to protect vulnerable children, it saves lives and tax dollars. There are many life-threatening and incurable diseases that sadly afflict children. But we have a cure to child abuse. It lies within each of us. Now is the time to act. This school year, please consider becoming a CASA volunteer and support children that are going through the most horrific times in their young lives. About 8-10 hours a month of your time will help give these kids a life-time of hope and a chance for a better future. For more information, visit www.casacolumbus.org. The next training class begins on October 9, 2017. For more information contact Director of Volunteer Management, Beverly Robinson at brobinson@casacolumbus.org. Be our guest! Friday, September 15, 2017 we will host our 17th annual “Speak Up for Children” breakfast at the Renaissance Columbus Downtown Hotel. Join 400 community leaders and elected officials at 8:00am for an inspirational event and learn how you can get more involved to help the most vulnerable children in our community. The breakfast is free. Visit www.casacolumbus.org for more information and to RSVP for the event.

Do you want to enrich your life & help a child? Will you help an innocent child victim of abuse and neglect? 8-10 hours a month will give these children a chance in life.

Join us for our next training class beginning October 9, 2017! 2018 training sessions begin in January, May, and October.

•Learn more• www.casacolumbus.org• 614-525-7450• The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

COMMUNITY

EMBRACE RACIAL HEALING TO CHANGE HEARTS AND MINDS

A STATEMENT FROM La JUNE MONTGOMERY TABRON - PRESIDENT & CEO, W.K. KELLOG FOUNDATION

By La June Montgomery Tabron Prior to the displays of hatred and the tragic loss of Heather Heyer, a young woman who seemingly embraced the virtues of healing, a transformation was taking place in Charlottesville, Virginia. This college town, where roughly 80 percent of the residents are white, culminated a lawful process in February when its City Council voted to remove the statue of Robert E. Lee from a city park. Passionate acts came from opposing sides, as opponents filed suit to stop the removal and the city changed the name of Lee Park to Emancipation Park. But there was honest dialogue and truth-telling, the ingredients for healing. Neighbors learned more about one another, their culture and motivations. But the progress was derailed. The protesters who converged in Charlottesville were largely white men often perceived as privileged in our society, and among their slogans was “We will not be replaced” by immigrants, blacks, Jews, or homosexuals. Instead of feeling empowered, they were threatened and seemed in pain. Their hearts and minds needed healing. But racial healing doesn’t begin until you intentionally, respectfully and patiently uncover shared truths, as Charlottesville residents had begun to do before the violence and turmoil. Shared truths are not simply the removal of physical symbols, like monuments. While it may begin to change narratives, it doesn’t reach the level of healing that jettisons racism from the land or creates equitable communities. Racism has persevered because remedies ranging from public accommodation laws to Supreme Court rulings are limited in scope and reach: They fail to change hearts and minds. A new approach is needed that penetrates the full consciousness of our society, draws in all communities and focuses on racial healing and truth-telling. Racial healing can facilitate trust and authentic relationships that bridge vast divides created by race, religion, ethnicity and economic status. Once the truths are shared, racism is acknowledged and hearts begin to mend, only then will communities begin to heal the wounds of the past and together move forward to address the bias in employment, education, housing and health that causes widespread disparities, and denies opportunities to our children. To be sure, racial healing is predicated not just on an emotional encounter, such as saying, ‘you’re sorry,’ rather it’s predicated on a truth-telling. But who’s truth? We all have our own truth and we need collective

conversations to help us in reaching a common truth and a vision for the future, based on what we decide together. And while sharing each of our individual truths requires sharing stories, reaching a common truth is more than a blending of stories. It’s about co-creating a common set of morals, principles, wisdom and guidance that is written on our hearts, captured in our faith and in how we treat each other as human beings. It is developed by all of us in the courtyard, in town halls, in living rooms with family and neighbors, all in the crucible of human goodness. That’s where we develop “the” truth. At the W.K. Kellogg Foundation (WKKF), we promote racial healing because it moves people to act from their hearts. Real change happens when people work together and build relationships. Rarely does it occur when it is forced upon communities by laws and rulings. Last January, WKKF coordinated an annual National Day of Racial Healing, which inspired civic, religious, community and philanthropic organizations to collaborate on activities to facilitate racial healing. But we can’t wait until next January to embrace racial healing. Today, with the threat of unrest billowing through communities, our country needs to heal. All sides must air their pasts, fears, and anxieties, and articulate their visions for a future where all children can thrive. After centuries of racial hierarchy, all sides have been wounded: Whenever a policy or decision gives privileges to some and not others or perpetuates injustices, the collective community suffers, and part of our common humanity is lost. It leaves some wounded and unable to work towards our collective interest. What is inspiring is the healing that is happening around the country. Earlier this year, 200 people gathered at the Chicago Theological Seminary for an

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

extraordinary day of racial healing. People of all races, genders, religions and ethnicities, gathered in healing circles to share their “truths” on the racism they endured or consciously or unconsciously unleashed on others. The healing circles were sanctuaries for truth-telling, and helped people see one another, acknowledge differences and begin to build authentic relationships. WKKF, through our Truth, Racial Healing & Transformation (TRHT) framework, is supporting racial healing in the 14 places where the TRHT is being implemented. Since 2010, when our America Healing initiative launched, WKKF has actively promoted racial healing and supported racial healing practitioners who are available to help communities, concluding that: Racial healing accelerates human capacity for resilience, truly embracing one another and reconnecting many people who previously had their identities denied back to their roots, culture, language and rituals. The focus of racial healing is our “collective humanity,” and lifting up that which unites us rather than that which divides us, while discovering, respecting and indeed honoring our unique experiences. Racial healing will facilitate narrative change, which will help everyone in communities articulate the truth about their collective histories and be exposed to full, complete and accurate representations of themselves and their communities. Communities must heal so they can grow. Let’s heal and build sustainable progress neighbor by neighbor, community by community to transform America so all children can have a brighter future. Ms. La June Montgomery Tabron serves as the Chief Executive Officer, President, Senior Vice President and Treasurer of W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Ms. Tabron oversees the Foundation’s work ensuring optimal child development by focusing on educated and healthy kids and secure families, as well as its commitments to community and civic engagements and racial equality.

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

COMMUNTY

DAYTON AND COLUMBUS, TWO CONNECTED CITIES By Cecil Jones, MBA Are you one of those connecting links between Dayton and Columbus? Columbus and Dayton are a lot more connected than most of us would think. The two cities are only 71 miles apart; that is 1 hour and 1 minute apart (https://www. distance-cities.com/distance-columbus-oh-todayton-oh). It is easy to drive from one city to the other in the morning, take care of business (or enjoy a social event) and drive back later in the same day. The closest city to Columbus that has over 100,000 persons (inside the city) is Dayton, Ohio. Let’s look at the connectedness in businesses, churches, Veterans Affairs, the Arts, colleges, friends and family in Dayton and Columbus. Business Let’s say you began a great restaurant (or other retail) business in either Dayton or Columbus. You opened up a few more locations in either city (pick one). What city would be a natural candidate for opening up your first ‘out of the city’ location? If you are in Dayton, Columbus is a nice step for population reasons. If you are in Columbus, the closest city with a sizable population is Dayton. Churches An example of Dayton - Columbus connectedness is the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 3rd District, Ohio, West Virginia and Western Pennsylvania (http://ame3.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/ 16/2017/02/3rdDistrictAMELagacy.pdf). It is headquartered at 288 N. Hamilton Rd. Columbus, Ohio. Wilberforce University, an African Methodist Episcopal based college, is located outside of Dayton in Wilberforce, one hour from Columbus. The same is true for Payne Theological Seminary (it is part of the African Methodist Episcopal church and located in Wilberforce, Ohio). A minister from First African Methodist Episcopal Zion church on Bryden Rd. in Columbus is now the Pastor of St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal Zion church at 4544 Laurel Rd Dr. in Dayton Ohio. Similarly, many other churches located in either Dayton or Columbus have relationships with their church denominations in the other city. Veterans’ Affairs

geriatric (nursing home), physical medicine Ohio State University have Columbus and and therapy services, neurology, oncology, Dayton alumni and students that are reading dentistry, and hospice. this article. This is yet another common intersection of Columbus and Dayton. For career options, an employee working in a Veterans operation in Columbus has an Dayton and Columbus – get your calendars! additional option of positions at this large Whether you attended Central State Dayton location. University or not, whether you like football or not, you have friends at Central State This VA Center has many outlet branches University’s Homecoming Game. As you and outpatient clinics around the state (and know the battle of the drill teams and of the Richmond, Indiana) and is affiliated with the bands is a joy in itself. Vendors are present, larger Veterans Medical Centers around the selling Africentric clothes and keepsakes. Visitors from Columbus and Dayton will be country. in Wilberforce for the Saturday October 20, Some of its programming includes: Complex 2017 Central State Football Homecoming surgeries, Home Base Primary Care, game. See http://www.maraudersports. Residential and Outpatient Post-Traumatic com/schedule.aspx?path=football for more Stress Disorder, Substance Abuse Programs, information. Hospice Unit, Geriatric Evaluation and Your Friends and Family in each City Management, Alzheimer’s Unit, Women’s Health Programs, Respite Care, Sleep If you live in Dayton, you likely have Disorder, Homelessness and other care. It friends and relatives that live in Columbus. also has a huge final resting place, a Veterans If you work in Columbus, you likely have Cemetery, with the full Veterans’ military connections in Dayton. Take advantage of home going celebration upon the death of a that connection. If you are looking for a new veteran. job, career or business location, consider including both cities in your search. The Arts Let me know if you have an ‘Other City’ Gilly’s Jazz, the nice, upscale location at the connection, in Dayton or Columbus Convention Center, 132 S. Jefferson St. in downtown Dayton is nationally known and P l e a s e m a i l m e a t c e c i l . j o n e s @ certainly visited by people from Columbus. accelerationservices.net if you would like Jerry Gillotti of Gillys has been bringing to share your knowledge of Dayton and nationally known jazz talent to Dayton for Columbus connectedness. Tell me how decades including: Wynton Marsalis, BB the cities (and you) are connected. Did King, Pieces of a Dream, Kim Walters, Allan Holdsworth, Marion Meadows, Walter you formerly live in one city and now live Beasley, Alex Bugnon, Tony Bennett and in the other city? Do you have relatives in many, many others. The cost for admission the other city? We will focus on the people is often less than seeing the same artists in connections between the two cities in an Columbus. Other events at Gilly’s include upcoming article. smooth R&B and some of the old school funk groups that Dayton Ohio established and Help Us to Help You made famous. With all of the people from Columbus that visit Gillys in Dayton, it is like The purpose of this column is to provide useful information and knowledge that you being in Columbus!! can use, today. If you have a technology Similarly, (https://www.daytonlocal.com/ question (how to get something done, what festivals/dayton-jazz-festival.asp), people business, process or software solution might from Columbus visit the free Dayton Jazz be available for your situation, how to secure Festival. Those from Dayton bring their lawn that technology position, etc.), please email chairs to Columbus to see the nationally the question or comment to the email address artists at the free Jazz and Rib Fest. Admin@Accelerationservices.net for a quick response. You will see Columbus residents and Daytonians at the annual ‘Women in Jazz’ People, Process and Technology festival at the Dave Hall Plaza (Fourth and Jefferson streets), in downtown Dayton (http:// Are you looking for a technology networking www.daytondailynews.com/entertainment/ group to help you get smarter? What new music/women-jazz-festival-have-new-looktechnology or process have you learned this focus/8eO52MNFMHzxFa7z7a24zN/). month? Need advice on how to look for that Daytonians were present at the Ohio State technology position? Are you considering Fair in Columbus for the Kirk Whalum, technology education (courses, certificates or Norman Brown and Rick Braun this summer. degrees) and need information? Do you have Both cities have great Museum of Arts that a business, process, project management, are easily accessible and offer variety for personnel or technology question? Please let me know. people of both cities.

Veterans in Columbus that need more specialized care or complex care have utilized the Veterans Administration Center in Dayton, Ohio at 4100 West Third Street. The Dayton VA Medical Center (https:// www.dayton.va.gov/about/) includes a medical teaching facility that has been serving Veterans since 1867. The Dayton Cecil Jones MBA, ABD, PMP, CCP, SCPM, VA Medical Center provides a full range Colleges and Alumni FLMI, Lean Professional of health care through medical, surgical, admin@accelerationservices.net mental health (inpatient and outpatient), Central State University, Wilberforce www.accelerationservices.net home and community health programs, University, University of Dayton, The The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

Board of Commissioners

ALL FRANKLIN COUNTY RESIDENTS

HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE DROP OFF

hr-boc.franklincountyohio.gov/job-openings/

MOBILE COLLECTION EVENTS

Franklin County employees help Central Ohio thrive Local government employees contribute to the community while being a part of a dynamic, fair and flexible environment. Visit our website today to see how you can make a difference!

Bring your household hazardous waste items such as old batteries of all types, insecticides, lawn chemicals, motor oil, old gasoline, florescent bulbs, propane tanks, household cleaners, oil-based and spray paint and more. There will be a $1 per container charge for disposal of latex/water based paint. For details on what type of materials will be accepted visit www.SWACO.org

JOHN O’GRADY

MARILYN BROWN

8AM-2PM September 9 Westerville Service Dept. 350 Park Meadow Road Westerville, OH 43081 September 30 Grove City Service Dept. 3262 Ventura Boulevard Grove City, OH 43123 October 21 Ohio History Connection 800 E. 17th Avenue Columbus, OH 43211

KEVIN L. BOYCE

CONTRACTOR PARTNERSHIP EVENT

NEW BID OPPORTUNITIES

Columbus Metropolitan Library is building new Martin Luther King and Dublin branches as part of its aspirational building program to rebuild or renovate 10 of its library locations. Join us and meet potential bid partners who can help achieve the library’s inclusion goals.

Turner Construction Company, Construction Manager at Risk, will handle bidding for projects. New Martin Luther King Branch Bid Package includes work for General Trades (arch woodworking, drywall/clgs, doors, frames, hw, flooring, painting, specialties, window shades): • Masonry

• Plumbing

• Roofing/Metal Panels

• Electrical

• Glazing/Metal Panels

• Site Concrete

• FP

• Asphalt

• HVAC

• Landscape

New Dublin Branch Bid Package includes work for: • Demo

• Glazing, Interior only

• Sitework

• Drywall/Ceilings/Drs/HW

• Concrete (Building and Site)

• Flooring

• Landscape

• Window Shades

• Masonry

• FP

• Steel

• HVAC

• Arch Woodwork

• Plumbing

• Roofing

• Electrical

• Painting

Learn about how to bid on these packages by joining us: Columbus Metropolitan Library maintains a policy and commitment to support small, certified minority-owned and women-owned business and suppliers. This project has a 20% MBE/WBE contracting goal and a workforce goal of 10% minority and 6.9% female.

Tuesday, Sept. 19, 2017 | 5:30-7 p.m. Columbus Metropolitan Library Martin Luther King Branch 1600 E. Long St. Columbus, OH 43203 RSVP at rsvp@columbuslibrary.org

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

columbuslibrary.org

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

HEALTH PRIMARYONE HEALTH CELEBRATES 20 YEARS OF SERVICE By Yolanda Owens Community Health Centers have a rich history. Birthed in Civil Rights more than 50 years ago, community health centers were created to improve the lives of Americans living in poverty and in dire need of healthcare. After Lyndon B. Johnson’s declaration of the war on poverty, Dr. H. Jack Geiger and other healthcare pioneers submitted proposals to the Federal Office of Economic Opportunity to establish health centers in underserved communities in urban and rural areas. These centers were modeled from a community-based healthcare model Dr. Geiger found in South Africa that was able to bring about major health improvements for its poorest residents. More than 40 years ago, Columbus established its first community health center, the Billie Brown Jones Health Center located inside of Columbus Neighborhood House. Between 1973 to the early 1990s, six additional health centers were created, Franklinton Health Center, Hilltop Health Center, John R. Maloney Health Center, St. Mark’s Health Center, St. Stephens Health Center and ECCO Family Health, which was the only Federally Qualified Health Center among them. Each were independently operated by a board of neighborhood residents and funded by the City of Columbus.

Under the leadership of Councilwoman Les Wright and Health Commissioner Bill Myers, all seven centers came together to establish Columbus Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. (CNHC) in 1997. This primary healthcare system was created to ensure that federal funds from Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) would continue to serve central Ohio’s healthcare needs. Over the course of the last 20 years, PrimaryOne Health, formerly Columbus Neighborhood Health Center, Inc. has worked to build a cohesive, consistent and quality system of health center sites throughout central Ohio to serve the healthcare needs of vulnerable, un- and underinsured residents. Today, PrimaryOne Health now has eleven (11) locations, 10 in Franklin County and one in Circleville, Ohio, serving more than 40,000 patients as their Patient Centered Medical Home.

Having much to be proud of in the last 20 years, PrimaryOne Health is honored to serve the central Ohio community as Your First Choice in Quality Care®. Because of this, we invite you to join us for our 3rd Annual Healthcare Justice Awards and 20th Anniversary at The Grand Event Center on October 5, 2017 from 6 p.m-8 p.m., to celebrate those in the community who uphold and carry out our mission of providing access to services that improve the health status of families—including people experiencing financial, social or cultural barriers to healthcare. For more information, visit www.primaryonehealth.org/ healthcarejusticeawards or email, Yolanda Owens and yolanda.owens@ primaryonehealth.org. Yolanda Owens is the Communications Coordinator with PrimaryOne Health.

3rd Annual Healthcare Justice Awards Thursday, October 5, 2017 The Grand Event Center 6pm - 8pm

Join us as we celebrate

20 years

of serving central Ohio’s healthcare needs! Gold Sponsor:

For Formore moreinfo, info,or or to to become become aasponsor, sponsor,go goto:to:

www.primaryonehealth.org/healthcarejusticeawards www.primaryonehealth.org/healthcarejusticeawards orcontact contact Yolanda or YolandaOwens Owensatat yolanda.owens@primaryonehealth.org yolanda.owens@primaryonehealth.org

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

Bronze Sponsor:

Additional Sponsors:

Don’t miss out, tickets are selling quickly! 28

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

By Ray Miller, MPA How To Kill A City Gentrification, Inequality and the Fight for the Neighborhood

Poverty and Power - The Problem of Structural Inequality By Edward Royce

By Peter Moskowitz

Poverty and Power asserts that American poverty is a structural problem resulting from failings in our social system rather than individual failings of the poor. Contrary to the popular belief that poverty results from individual deficiencies - that poor people lack intelligence, determination, or skills - author Edward Royce introduces us to the very real structural issues that stack the balance of power in the U.S. This book introduces four systems that contribute to inequality in the U.S. - economical, political, cultural, and structural - then discusses ten institutional problems that make life difficult for the poor and contribute to the persistence of poverty.

Peter Moskowitz’s How to Kill a City takes readers from the kitchen tables of hurting families who can no longer afford their homes to the corporate boardrooms and political backrooms where destructive housing policies are devised. Along the way, Moskowitz uncovers the massive, systemic forces behind gentrification in New Orleans, Detroit, San Francisco, and New York. The deceptively simple question of who can and cannot afford to pay the rent goes to the heart of America’s crises of race and inequality. In the fight for economic opportunity and racial justice, nothing could be more important than housing. Strangers In Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right By Arlie Russell Hochschild In Strangers In Their Own Land, the renowned sociologist Arlie Hochschild embarks on a thought-provoking journey from her liberal hometown of Berkley, California, deep into Louisiana bayou country - a stronghold of the conservative right. There she finds lives ripped apart by stagnant wages, a loss of home, an elusive American dream - and political choices and views that make sense in the context of their lives. Along the way she finds answers to one of the crucial questions of contemporary American politics: why do the people who would seem to benefit most from “liberal” government intervention abhor the very idea?

They Can’t Kill Us All - The Story of the Struggle for Black Lives By Wesley Lowery Conducting hundreds of interviews during the course of over one year reporting on the ground, Washington Post writer Wesley Lowery traveled from Ferguson, Missouri, to Cleveland, Ohio; Charleston, South Carolina; and Baltimore, Maryland; and then back to Ferguson to uncover life inside the most heavily policed, if otherwise neglected, corners of America today. Studded with moments of joy, and tragedy, They Can’t Kill Us All offers a historically informed look at the standoff between the police and those they are sworn to protect, showing that civil unrest is just one tool of resistance in the broader struggle for justice. As Lowery brings vividly to life, the protests against police killings are also about the black community’s long history of perceived and real acts of injustice and discrimination.

Beyond The Messy Truth - How We Came Apart - How We Come Together By Van Jones In Beyond The Messy Truth, Jones offers a blueprint for transforming our collective anxiety into meaningful change. Tough on Donald Trump but showing respect and empathy for his supporters, Jones takes aim at the failures of both parties before and after Trump’s victory. He urges both sides to abandon the politics of accusation and focus on real solutions. Calling us to a deeper patriotism, he shows us how to get down to the vital business of solving, together, some of our toughest problems. In his quest for positive solutions, Van Jones encourages us to set fire to our old ways of thinking about politics and come together where the pain is greatest.

Blood At The Root - A Racial Cleansing in America By Patrick Phillips Forsyth County, Georgia, at the turn of the twentieth century, was home to a large African American community. But in September of 1912, three young black laborers were accused of raping and murdering a white girl. One man was dragged from a jail cell and lynched in the town square, two teenagers were hung after a oneday trial and soon bands of white “night riders” launched a coordinated campaign of arson and terror, driving all 1,098 black citizens out of the county. The charred ruins of homes and churches disappeared into the weeds, until the people and places of black Forsyth were forgoten. Blood at the Root delivers a “vital investigation of Forsyth’s history, and of the process by which racial justice is perpetuated in America - Congressman John Lewis

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

HEALTH

EXPERIENCE OUR SERVICES AT EQUITAS HEALTH

Health is so much more than going to see your doctor when you’re sick. It’s a big, colorful puzzle where each piece represents a factor in your life that affects your health. Can you be healthy if you don’t have good food, stable employment, or safe housing? You can, but it’s much more difficult. At Equitas Health, we believe everyone has the right to safe and affordable housing. Access to safe, quality, affordable housing is one of the most basic and powerful social determinants of health. Social determinants of health are the economic and social conditions that affect a person’s health. They are the underlying, contributing factors of health inequities. Examples include housing, education, employment and the environment. In particular, for individuals and families dealing with housing instability due to extreme poverty, trauma, violence, mental illness, addiction or other chronic health

conditions, housing has a big impact on their health. Access to safe, quality, affordable, housing is necessary requirement to leading a healthy life. For those seeking a welcoming healthcare home, we offer supportive services, like housing, in addition to our primary care, behavioral health, dental care, and pharmacy services through our Care Coordination Network, a collaboration with United Way of Central Ohio. Mekeia Adams, Medical Case Manager, can work with you to help you find the best housing option to meet your needs, whether that be transitional or supportive housing or just an affordable apartment in a particular area of Columbus. You can make an appointment with Mekeia at our KingLincoln location at 750 E. Long St. Ste 3000 between 9AM -5PM Tuesdays, Wednesday, and Fridays or visit her during walk-in hours 9AM-5PM on Thursdays. She can also connect you with education, employment, food, utilities, legal, and transportation services. For our HIV-positive patients, stable housing is linked to improved outcomes across each stage of the HIV care continuum. For those living with chronic conditions such as HIV, housing stability is a key component for successful patient health management. To better serve and support those that we serve, we provided housing services to 350 people living with HIV throughout Ohio last year. Through various programs and partner agencies including Housing

King-Lincoln Medical Center & Pharmacy

Medical

Wellness & Prevention

Pharmacy

Opportunities for People with AIDS through the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development and Ohio Development Services Agency, our housing case managers work directly with tenants to ensure program participants remain safely and stably housed through referrals to local resources and access to financial assistance as needed. The housing case managers meet at minimum every three months with each tenant to assess the housing unit, assist with access to basic needs including food and transportation, and develop goals to lead towards housing independence. Housing services support our commitment to healthcare for those living with HIV, which is evident in our program outcomes. Of the tenant’s in Columbus’s long-term housing program, 81% have achieved viral suppression, with 94% of tenants remaining successfully housing for longer than one year, and 100% of tenants actively engaged in HIV medical care. For comparison, the CDC estimates of all people living with HIV in the United States, 40% are engaged hi HIV medical care, and 30% have achieved viral suppression. We’ve seen over the course of years how stable housing can improve the health of our HIV-positive patients. We’re pleased that we can now offer the same supportive services to everyone. Equitas Health is here to help you put the puzzle pieces of your health together to create a complete picture of health with you at the center.

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The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

8/22/17 4:39 PM

HEALTH

COMMUNITY HOUSING NETWORK HELPS RESIDENTS COMMIT TO SOBRIETY By J. Mariah Beidleman September is National Recovery Month, which was developed by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to increase awareness about mental and substance use disorders and celebrate people in recovery. Franklin County has a vast network of organizations that help people in various stages of recovery, including Community Housing Network (CHN), which is the Alcohol, Drug, and Mental Health Board of Franklin County’s primary provider of supportive housing in Central Ohio. Supportive housing is permanent housing that provides linkages to services that help residents successfully maintain housing and flourish in other areas of their lives. Support services include social enrichment activities, behavioral health care, primary care, employment training and benefit management. CHN develops, owns, and manages affordable apartments, and rents them to people disabled by mental illness, substance abuse and who have histories of homelessness. One of CHN’s residents, Catrina, has successfully managed her illness with support from CHN and its service partners. Catrina was abused early in life and struggled with substance abuse beginning at the age of 14, which eventually led to homelessness.

Compounding factors contribute to the complex i s s u e o f homelessness, including mental illness, addiction disorders and lack of affordable health care. Additionally, an increasing number of women and children are becoming homeless due to domestic abuse. Fifty percent of the cities surveyed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors identified domestic violence as a primary cause of homelessness, according to the National Coalition for the Homeless. Abusers often use tactics to isolate the target of the abuse from family and friends, and limit their access to money. Lacking social and financial resources, many domestic abuse victims are faced with the tough decision to stay in an abusive relationship or live on the streets. Like many victims of domestic violence, Catrina self-medicated with substances to cope with her pain. Catrina managed to work and support herself and her son until addiction took its toll and she lost her job and her home. Homeless and isolated from loved ones, Catrina was eventually referred to CHN. Catrina moved into CHN’s supportive housing in 2009. She had been sober for eight months when she arrived, but suffered

a relapse shortly after; however, with support from CHN and its service partners, Catrina has maintained her sobriety since 2010. CHN realizes that maintaining sobriety is a process. Residents are encouraged to work toward their goals while addressing recovery and challenges at their own pace. CHN provided stable housing and linkages to supportive services that helped Catrina regain her focus and sobriety. Catrina recently completed a computer training class, regularly participates in enrichment activities, and she now has a healthy relationship with her adult son and three grandchildren. Since 1987, CHN has developed and managed more than 1,600 apartments located at 147 different sites scattered throughout Franklin County in 32 zip codes, and currently serves more than 2,000 people in apartments throughout Columbus’ urban neighborhoods as well as surrounding communities, including six suburban communities. Despite the considerable impact CHN has made in Central Ohio, CHN recognizes that there is still more work to be done to meet the growing demand for supportive housing. Mariah Beidleman is the communications director at Columbus Area Integrated Health Services, Inc. As a seasoned public relations practitioner, writer and editor, Beidleman has consulted with small- to mid-sized companies in a wide range of industries to assist with their business development, client outreach, community relations and B2B communication needs.

SAVING BABIES ONE CRIB AT A TIME By Shawnaye Scott

even one of these steps, like putting a blanket in the crib or sharing a bed, can put your baby at risk.

One baby dies every other week in our community due to unsafe sleep conditions. I am writing to tell you that these babies are more than just a statistic. I know … because my sweet angel baby Jaya was one of them. As a first time mother, I did everything by the book. I got prenatal care, took my medicine and took care of myself and my baby. But one night changed everything – and my life will never be the same. Like all new mothers, I was exhausted. I kept her bassinet by my bed, but our schedules were off and we both fell asleep in my bed that night. It was the first – and last time – we would sleep together. Sadly, Jaya never woke up. I never thought it would happen to me. The reality is sleep-related deaths are the leading cause of death for babies one month to one year of age. Many of these deaths are preventable. Babies who sleep with a parent are three times more likely to die than babies who sleep alone, on their backs and in an empty crib. This is called the ABCs of Safe Sleep – and it is the best way to keep your baby safe.

After my tragic loss, I always followed the ABCs of Safe Sleep with my rainbow baby Jayana. I’m happy to share that she is now a happy and healthy 2-year-old. I also am working as a CelebrateOne Community Connector with the Moms2B program so that I can share my story about Jaya and tell everyone who will listen about the importance of the ABCs of Safe Sleep. I never want another mom to experience my heartbreak and I will do everything I can to All babies should sleep Alone. Two out of share Jaya’s memory and raise awareness three babies who died while sleeping were about safe sleep. sharing an adult bed, couch or chair. It is safest to share the room, but not the bed with As mothers, our first job is to protect our your baby. babies. And one of the best ways to keep our babies healthy and safe is to follow the ABCs Babies also should always be placed on their of Safe Sleep … every nap, every night, and Backs to sleep. Babies who sleep on their backs are less likely to choke than those who every time. sleep on their stomachs. Shawnaye Scott Lastly, babies should always sleep in a safety- CelebrateOne Community Connector approved Crib with a firm mattress and fitted sheet. Make sure the crib is empty. Bumper Need a crib? pads, pillows, blankets and stuffed animals Columbus Public Health can help. Call 614can cause your baby to suffocate. Skipping 645-3111.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

HEALTH

TO END RACISM IN HEALTHCARE, WE STILL HAVE A LONG WAY TO GO By Lisa Benton, MD, MPH I often wondered why the Black surgical attending doctors and teachers were harder on us during training. While they were tough on the residents, it seemed like the AfricanAmerican residents couldn’t ever catch a break. It didn’t feel fair but it kept me on my game and in a heightened state of readiness and awareness throughout my training. Recently I got a clue as to why. To whom much is given, much is required. These giants in medicine wanted us to be painfully aware of how high the cost and sacrifice for them was. I was taught never to take the privilege I had to train in top institutions for granted, not even for a second. I refer you to the life story that Dr. William W eav e r sh a r e d recently in the N PR Storycorps project. He recounts that growing up in Knoxville, TN he was one of the first kids to integrate the segregated high school there. Sadly, the racism and discrimination of that ere turned him from being a competitive and high achieving student into a student who received failing grades on every level. He was working just as hard and doing just as much but only got discouragement and rejection at the newly integrated school. Nothing seemed to help. When his teachers at his old school learned of all the problems he was having, they banded together to tutor him and support him on a level that was far above and beyond. Nights, weekends and any time after hours in every subject he took at the integrated school. It was during the civil right era when Blacks never stopped acknowledging that getting the best education you could was the key to overcoming any injustice, barrier or inequity that faced our communities. They even applied to college on his behalf since no one at the integrated school offered to counsel him about going to college. Fast forward to today where he is now the chairman of the surgery department at a top Tennessee hospital. I too can reflect on the long days, nights weekends and holiday hours during my training when Black nurses, dietary, housekeeping, operating room and other hospital staff said and did nothing but encourage me to hang in there. I knew from them and my parents that a good education was like gold and best currency to a better future. I also knew that I was standing on very strong, broad and unbreakable backs and shoulders that had suffered and overcome discrimination and racism on levels I now thankfully only read about in history books.

I also didn’t delude myself in thinking just because you’ve have a Black president, we are a post-racial society. If anything I rather believe that when it comes to racism in America we’ve awoken a sleeping giant and have been poking at a hornet’s nest for 8 years.

education you can to stay free. A good education and knowledge positions you to take the high ground to move beyond the barriers and bondages of the mind and heart. But unfortunately, there will still come times when we have to fight, get down in the mud and get dirty. A solid education will give you the foundation and skills to know the Years ago during my residency, my trauma difference and to win. It is good to have team cared for a patient with concern for victory because of, but there is a power and severe internal abdominal injuries. We satisfaction in having victory in spite of. needed to do an exploratory surgery to look for bleeding and organ damage. In the We still have a long way to go to get beyond operating room, we discovered the patient racism in all its subtle and blatant forms. In had a giant swastika over his belly. We had the words of my dad and many other wise to cut through it to save his life. elders, if you’re not moving forward, you’re either standing still or going backward. I remember having to get consent for the emergency surgery. Somehow I was able to Learn a little more: clearly convey to the patient that death was the alternative to him holding out and waiting NPR: StoryCorps: People Helped You for a white, non-Jewish male surgeon to be Whether You Knew It or Not located. I recall reminding him that I’d be http://www.npr.org/2017/08/25/545848025/wearing gloves and everyone bleeds red and people-helped-you-whether-you-knew-it-ornot looks the same on the inside. I recall thinking how ridiculous it was to risk losing your life over prejudice and ungrounded beliefs. That was almost 2 decades ago.

Portland doctor Esther Choo responds to racism in the emergency room (Column) http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index. ssf/2017/08/portland_doctor_responds_to_ ra.html

The response of Delta Airlines to the Black female physician responding to call for help on one of their flights was disturbing. The recent story of the Asian doctor in Oregon facing racist patients refusing her care stings more when we think about all the other lifesaving care and innovations we’ve made in medicine. The studies showing that Black doctors equally lack empathy and sensitivity to African-American or other non-white patients when it comes to treating them for pain and ruling them out for a possible heart attack compared to their white colleagues also stings.

Racism in Medicine: An Open Secret (CNN video) http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/26/health/ doctors-discrimination-racism/ Black Hospital Patients Given Cold Shoulder In Disturbing New Study http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ entry/black-patients-worse-care_ us_568ffdbbe4b0cad15e6498d9

Black patients half as likely to receive pain medication as white patients, study finds https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/ aug/10/black-patients-bias-prescriptionsThe medical and health news of continuing pain-management-medicine-opioids disparities and discrimination today remind me that we as African-Americans must Lisa D. Benton, MD, MPH (The Doctor is continue to reinforce with each coming In) breastsurgeonlb@gmail.com, Twitter:@ generation the power of getting the best DctrLisa (415) 746-0627

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

COMMUNITY

NO MORE SILENCE TO SPIRITUAL, CULTURAL, AND POLITICAL UNREST MEN’S CONFERENCE - SECOND BAPTIST CHURCH Columbus, Ohio, Men, we have been quiet too long and now it’s time for us to break the silence and address the things that have and continue to negatively impact our communities. It’s time for an open and honest conversation about the source of conflict that seeks to destroy the fabric of our existence. We must address issues of spirituality, inequality, unemployment, and educational systems. If you are ready to have honest and open dialogue in a positive and constructive way, you are invited to be part of a dynamic men’s conference scheduled for October 6 - 8, 2017. Every year, the Men’s Ministry of Second Baptist Church hosts a conference to address topics relevant for Christian men. Dr. Howard T. Washington is Pastor and the church is located at 186 N 17th Street, Columbus, Ohio 43203. The conference’s theme is No More Silence: Men’s Response to Spiritual, Cultural and Political Unrest. The theme is based on the scripture Nehemiah 2:17-20. In a broad sense, the book of Nehemiah demonstrates the significant impact an individual can have on a nation. The passage highlights Nehemiah’s response to hearing from his Israelite Brother Nanani that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down and its gates had been destroyed by fire. Nehemiah

overcame external and internal opposition to the weekend to be timely and important as demonstrate leadership in leading the Jews in the community grapples with how best to the reconstruction of the wall. the respond to the growing discourse on race relations.” Similarly to the story of Nehemiah, the 2017 Conference is about building people Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. once said “Our and communities. Gifted, anointed, and lives begin to end when we become silent knowledgeable preachers, teachers, and about things that matter.” We hope to see you leaders will address all aspects of the theme. at the conference. There will be a panel discussion along with keynote speakers, workshop presenters, and For a d d itio n a l in f o r ma tio n , a n d th e soloists. conference’s schedule and updates, Ray Miller, a past chairman of the conference v i s i t t h e c h u r c h ’ s w e b s i t e a t w w w . stated, “As the publisher of The Columbus secondbaptistcolumbus.com or you may and Dayton African American and a former contact Troy Glover at 614-253-4313 or State Senator, I find the theme and focus of email at Troyg1906@wowway.com.

OHIO HUMANITIES CONDEMS DISCRIMINATION By Pat Williamsen A few weeks ago, Americans watched horrific news videos of a car plowing in to demonstrators in Charlottesville, Virginia. Our hearts go out to friends and colleagues in Charlottesville. Ohio Humanities condemns all efforts to discriminate, intimidate, or marginalize our residents. The divisive racist rhetoric currently on display across the United States should not be tolerated in a democratic society. Ohio Humanities has a long tradition of supporting the discussions that help engaged citizens grapple with difficult ideas. Only together, can we explore the past to build vibrant communities that promise equitable futures for every resident of the United States. We cannot allow ourselves to believe that white supremacy is a “Southern problem.” After all, the man responsible for the car attack in Charlottesville is from Lucas County. Recently, a Westerville neighborhood was leafletted by white supremacists who attached candies to the flyers, as though a sugar treat could sweeten their message of bigotry. Reports from other towns reveal that communities are quietly removing the graffiti

of hate left by vandals on synagogues and education in that town’s schools. mosques. White supremacists would have us believe History is filled with contradictions and that it’s simply a matter of black and white. They lack the fundamental courage conflicting perspectives. to parse our nation’s complicated history Ohio can proudly point to its history for or to face contemporary facts of changing ending a system of repression and slavery demographics. How sad that these hate based on color and creed. During the Civil groups cannot appreciate the invaluable War, Ohio contributed more men and richness that every ethnic group and religious material than any other state to defeat the tradition contribute to our communities. Confederacy, thus ending slavery in the Democracy demands wisdom. That wisdom United States. can be gained only by the participation of individuals willing to explore historic fact And yet, the music and lyrics for “Dixie,” the and civilly debate differing interpretations of de facto Confederate anthem, were penned in historic events. Mt. Vernon, Ohio. Ohio Humanities offers grants and guidance The Underground Railroad crisscrossed the to foster conversations that explore difficult state, yet Ohio’s legislature enacted a Black questions. If we can help your community Code to discourage free blacks and runaway hold a conversation about race and ethnicity slaves from settling here. in light of current events, please contact us at ohc@ohiohumanities.org. Home to several Union generals who later became Presidents, Ohio is the birthplace of Pat Williamsen is the Executive Director one of the Civil War’s notorious criminals: of Ohio Humanities a private nonprofit organization and state-based partner of the William Quantrill was born in Dover. National Endowment for the Humanities. In the 1920s, Ku Klux Klan membership Operating statewide, Ohio Humanities swelled as Ohioans joined up to protest the provides assistance to grant applicants, influx of Southern blacks and East Europeans oversees organization-developed programs, seeking jobs in our industrial cities. As late as and promotes the humanities in Ohio through 1955, a cross-burning in Hillsboro was meant collaborations with cultural and educational to intimidate black children seeking equal institutions. 33

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

POLITICS LEGISLATIVE UPDATE

AMENDED SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 49 - SENATE ACTION ON VETO OVERRIDES payment rates for nursing facilities. By Senator Charleta B. Tavares The update on Ohio’s 2-year Operating Budget, Amended Substitute House Bill 49, and the veto overrides adopted by the House of Representatives were presented in the August 2017 Columbus African American. As shared in the article, the Senate can only take up the provisions overridden in the House (11 vetoes were overridden in the House on July 6th). The Ohio Senate took up six of the eleven overrides presented by the House of Representatives on August 22nd. The following items were overridden by the Senate with either overwhelming support or along party lines: • ITEM NUMBER 3 (Passed 23-10) Controlling Board Authority – provision severely limits the power of the Controlling Board to determine the amounts by which appropriations may be adjusted and to create new funds. • ITEM NUMBER 23 (Passed 23-10) Medicaid Coverage of Optional Eligibility Groups – provision would prohibit the Department of Medicaid from covering any new, optional groups unless expressly permitted by statute. • ITEM NUMBER 26 (Passed 33-0) Medicaid Rates for Neonatal and Newborn Services – provision would require that the Department of Medicaid set rates for certain neonatal and newborn services at levels equal to 75 percent of the Medicare rates for those services, and forces the Medicaid director to reduce the rates for other services to avoid an increase in Medicaid expenditures.* • ITEM NUMBER 27 (Passed 32-1) Medicaid formula for nursing homes – eliminates the provision that makes changes to the formula used to determine Medicaid

• ITEM NUMBER 31 (Passed 33-0) Behavioral Health Redesign – provision would require the Ohio Department of Medicaid to delay the addition of behavioral health services into managed care until July 1, 2018. The department’s Behavioral Health Redesign is intended to provide high intensity services for those most in need and ensure for the first time that individuals’ mental and physical health needs are managed together, and not with disregard to, one another.

would have to be decreased. Tavares is the only African American and Democrat senator representing Franklin County.

Although the Legislature did not take up the need to increase in the Health Insurance Corporation (HIC) fee that would address funding cuts that disproportionately harm local governments and public transit authorities throughout the state including Columbus/Franklin County and COTA, there are continuing discussions going on with the Governor and legislative leaders to find a solution in the next several weeks. In addition, the majority leadership in both • ITEM NUMBER 34 (Passed 23-10) chambers believes that they have until the end Controlling Board Authorization Regarding of 2018 to act on overriding any remaining Medicaid Expenditures – provision requires vetoes of the Governor. the director of Budget and Management to transfer monies from the General Revenue If you would like to receive updated Fund to the Health and Human Services information on the Ohio General Assembly Fund and requires the Medicaid director to and policy initiatives introduced, call or request the Controlling Board to authorize email my office at 614.466.5131 or tavares@ expenditures from the Health and Human ohiosenate.com to receive the Tavares Times Services fund for purposes of paying for the News monthly legislative newsletter. The committee schedules, full membership rosters Medicaid program. and contact information for the Ohio House *Item 26 - Senator Tavares a leader in and Senate can be found at: www.ohiohouse. addressing infant mortality and the disparities gov and www.ohiosenate.gov respectively. of African American babies dying stated, “While I support increasing neonatal and newborn services, reimbursements to meet the national levels of 75% of the Medicare rate, it is coming at a cost to our other health care providers and services. These providers will get a decrease in payments except nursing homes. This is unconscionable as our health care providers are woefully underpaid. Our neonatal and newborn services are currently paid just 45% of what our neighboring and other states are paying their providers. Do we not value our constituents and the people and organizations who care for them? We should not rob Peter to pay Paul as the proverbial saying goes. This is an investment in the health and well-being of our children and families.” The GOP dominated legislature required that the increase be revenue neutral, meaning if the neonatal/newborn services are increased that other services not yet identified

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

If you are interested in getting the House Calendar each week of the General Assembly, contact the House Clerk, http:// www.ohiohouse.gov/housecalendar/house_ calendar.pdf or your state Representative. Senate calendars are available at www. ohiosenate.gov; contact the Senate Clerk’s office at (614) 466-4900 or your state Senator. Sen. Charleta B. Tavares, D-Columbus, is proud to serve and represent the 15th District, including the historic neighborhoods of Columbus and the cities of Bexley and Grandview Heights in the Ohio Senate. She serves as the Ohio Senate Assistant Minority Leader and the vice-chair of the Finance – Health and Medicaid Subcommittee; Ranking Member of the Senate Transportation, Labor & Workforce and Health, Human Services and Medicaid Committees.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

BUSINESS AFRICAN AMERICANS, BANKING AND FINANCE By William McCoy, MPA Banking and finance are economic cornerstones of our individual and collective lives. It is difficult to interface with local, national, or international economies without engaging a financial institution. African-Americans, like other Americans, rely on banks, savings and loans, credit unions, and other financial institutions for savings and checking accounts, consumer financing, home mortgages, and a variety of other products and services. However, banks and financial institutions do not always meet the needs of African-American consumers. The headline of an April 23, 2013 post on blackenterprise.com by Makkada Selah said “20 percent of African-Americans (are) too broke for bank accounts.” Selah says the “(unbanked) are frozen in the cash-only past.” They routinely pay an average of $6 to cash a check, rely on money orders to pay rent and other bills, and pay triple-digit interest on loans from payday lenders, according to the article. African-Americans who seek mortgage loans to purchase houses frequently face discrimination. A June 2, 2016 article by Chris Matthews on fortune.com said, “It’s hard to get a mortgage today, particularly if you are Black or Hispanic.” A Wall Street Journal analysis of Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data from over 38 million mortgage loan applications filed between 2007 and 2014 found the percentage of mortgages issued to African-Americans fell to 5%, while the share of loans going to Whites increased by five percentage points (Matthews, 2016).

living outside of the financial mainstream. Instead of having bank accounts or credit cards, these consumers frequently use money orders, check cashing services, pre-paid debit cards, and other means to facilitate personal financial transactions (and are denied the opportunity) to build solid credit profiles.” So, what should African-Americans do to improve their banking and financing experience? First, Black consumers should demand banks, savings and loans, credit unions, and other financial institutions to better serve them, individually and collectively, with nondiscriminatory policies, practices, and products and services- especially home mortgage financing. More needs to be done to serve those with no formal banking relationship, poor or invisible credit, or otherwise functioning outside of the financial mainstream. Second, where practical, African-Americans should do business with Black banks. The Bank Black Movement was jump-started by a call to action by rapper Killer Mike and others following the police killings of Philandro Castile in Minnesota and Alton Sterling in Louisiana. Since July 2016, an estimated $60 million has been moved from White-owned banks to Black-owned banks. OneUnited Bank is now the nation’s largest Black-owned bank, in part, because of the Bank Black movement.

The availability and cost of consumer credit depends largely on an applicant’s credit score. A bad credit history can adversely affect an applicant’s ability to secure consumer credit, a credit card, or other financing. Those with little or no credit history (i.e. without a credit report) often find “the impact on their lives can be profound. . . It can preclude them from accessing credit and taking advantage of certain opportunities,” Richard Cordray, director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, was quoted as saying in a May 20, Marielle Segarra wrote an April 20, 2017 2015 article by Charlene Crowell entitled article, entitled “The Bank Black movement “Credit Invisible Blacks and Latinos.” gains traction,” for the marketplace.org website. Segarra says, “The message of the According to Crowell, “there are literally Bank Black movement is that people should 45 million consumers- most of whom are invest in these banks, that they serve the either Black or Latino- who do not fall into Black community in ways other banks don’t.” traditional credit profiles.” She goes on That same article quoted William Michael to say that 13% of African-Americans are Cunningham as saying, Black banks “are “unscored” (i.e. have no credit score) and more likely to seriously consider financing 15% of Black and Latino consumers are requests from African-Americans than other “credit invisible” (i.e. not included on any banks are.” The Federal Deposit Insurance of the three major credit reporting services) Corporation noted Black banks “made nearly (Crowell, 2015). Cordray concludes, “A 67 percent of their mortgage loans to Black significant number of consumers of color are borrowers (in 2011). Community banks that 35

aren’t run by minorities made fewer than one percent of their loans to Black people” (Segarra, 2017). Justin Garrett Moore was one of the people inspired by Killer Mike’s call to action. He moved his savings to multiple Black banks and helped create a group called Bank Black USA that aims to bolster Black banks and their work by making it easier for people to move their money. The group created a Google spreadsheet with information about the largest Black banks in the U.S. It includes each bank’s location, size, number of ATMs, interest rates, as well as data on the bank’s health and what it does with its money. Black banks also support Black institutions. OneUnited is partnering with Black Lives Matter to help the group raise money. Other Black-owned banks support schools and organizations that serve African-American organizations and causes within their communities and beyond. In conclusion, African-Americans must think and act more strategically when it comes to banking and finance. This means being more intentional about demanding equal access to credit and financial services, along with where and with whom they do business. Bank Black and benefit. William McCoy is the founder and principal consultant with The McCoy Company- a personal services consulting firm specializing in economic development, planning, and training. Mr. McCoy has been involved with over $1 billion in financing, served on the U.S. Economic Development Administration’s financial roundtable, and convened several national urban policy roundtables on minority enterprise development. He has managed a city development department, two local development corporations, and several business loan and equity capital funds. Mr. McCoy is a certified industrial developer and certified economic developer, published author, and holder of BA and MPA degrees. William McCoy can be reached at (614) 785-8497 or via e-mail at wmccoy2@ themccoycompany.com.

Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017 TheThe Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

HISTORY

PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR: POET, NOVELIST, PLAYWRIGHT, AND THE NATION’S MUSE By Rodney Q. Blount, M.A. “We wear the mask that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades our eyes- this debt we pay to human guile; with torn and bleeding hearts we smile.” Paul Laurence Dunbar America appears to be facing several crises under the new presidential administration, especially a negative reversal in race relations. The current administration’s discounting and even sympathy, for discriminatory leaders and policies was clearly illustrated in the Charlottesville tragedy. Neo Nazis, Alt Right supporters, and members of the Ku Klux Klan, which will mark 152 years of existence (not continuous) this year, marched on Charlottesville to protest the removal of a statue honoring a Confederate veteran. They were emboldened by their perceived support from the President and some of his key advisors. Unfortunately, even after one life was lost in Charlottesville due to an “extremist/terrorist,” the President and his administration have not come close to addressing the divide in our country that continues to grow. In fact, the President has doubled down on his rhetoric. The current state of the United States would have been all too familiar to Paul Laurence Dunbar who lived during a time referred to as the Nadir of American Race Relations (1877 through the early 20th century). Dunbar’s poetry and plays gave a voice to millions of African Americans who did not have one. Despite living a short life, Dunbar was one of the first African American poets to gain national recognition and he produced invaluable works that survive to this day, Paul Laurence Dunbar was born on June 27, 1872, on 311 Howard St. His parents, Joshua and Matilda Murphy Dunbar, were enslaved in Kentucky, but gained their freedom before the Civil War. His mother, Matilda, was emancipated and had moved to Dayton with other family members, including her two sons Robert and William from her first marriage. Dunbar’s father Joshua had escaped from slavery in Kentucky before the war ended. He traveled to Massachusetts and volunteered for the 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the first two black units to serve in the war. The senior Dunbar also served in the 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment. Paul Dunbar was born six months after Joshua and Matilda married on Christmas Eve, 1871. Both of his parents enjoyed reading. His mother taught Dunbar to read when he was four years old. His parents separated shortly after having their second child, a daughter, but Dunbar would draw on their stories of plantation life throughout his writing career. Dunbar wrote his first poem at the age of six and gave his first public recital at the age of nine. By the age of fourteen, Dunbar had poems published in the Dayton Herald. A large measure of his early success is attributed to his mother, with whom he had a strong bond. Matilda encouraged her son

to read as much as possible and she ensured that he received a good education. Dunbar attended Tenth Street Elementary School in Dayton and he entered Central High School in Dayton in 1886 as the only African American student in his class. He excelled as a student, serving as editor of the school newspaper, class poet, and was a member of many literary societies. At Central High School, he started and edited the Dayton Tattler, a short-lived newspaper for African American readers published by classmate Orville Wright (one of the Wright Brothers). Dunbar made many friends in high school and graduated in 1891. After graduating from high school, Dunbar intended to attend college or find employment at a law office or the Dayton Herald, but he faced an insurmountable wall of racial discrimination. Eventually, he took a job as an elevator operator in the Callahan building due to depleted funds. Dunbar never gave up his desire to become a writer, however, and he was able to publish some of his poems in newspapers. Dunbar was invited to speak at the convention of the Western Association of Writers, which met in Dayton in 1892. He delivered a memorable poetic address and attracted the attention of people throughout the country including poet James Whitcomb Riley. Dunbar published his first book of poems, Oak and Ivy, in 1893 with his own money and he sold the book for $1 to people riding in his elevator, recouping his investment. Later that year, Dunbar moved to Chicago, hoping to find work at the first World’s Fair. He befriended Frederick Douglass, who found him a job as a clerk, and also arranged for him to read a selection of his poems. Douglass said of Dunbar that he was “the most promising young colored man in America.” By 1895, Dunbar’s poems began appearing in major national newspapers and magazines, such as The New York Times. He received financial support and encouragement from friends, especially Attorney Charles A. Thatcher and psychiatrist Henry A. Tobey and their backing helped him publish the second collection, Majors and Minors. The poems written in standard English were called “majors,” and those in dialect were termed “minors.” William Dean Howells, then one of America’s most distinguished literary critics read the second book, gave a favorable review to the poems in Harper’s Weekly and urged the young poet to concentrate on black dialect verse, or poems written using an African American style of English. Dunbar began touring and delivering public readings around the United States. In 1897, Dunbar traveled to London to spend

The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

several months touring and reading in the English literary circles. Upon returning to America, Dunbar received a clerkship at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. Soon after, Dunbar eloped with Alice Ruth Moore, a fellow African American literary figure successful in her own right, in March 1898, after a courtship of several years, mostly by letter. While living in Washington, Dunbar published a short story collection, Folks from Dixie (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1898), a novel entitled The Uncalled (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1898), and two more collections of poems, Lyrics of the Hearthside (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1899) and Poems of Cabin and Field (Dodd, Mead and Co., 1899). He also contributed lyrics to a number of musical reviews. Severe health issues developed while Dunbar was in Washington as Dunbar suffered from several bouts of pneumonia and he was diagnosed with tuberculosis. He believed the dust in the library contributed to his tuberculosis and he tried to medicate himself with alcohol, which proved unsuccessful as a cure and caused a permanent separation between Dunbar and his wife. His health deteriorating, Dunbar returned home to Dayton spending the last three years of his life under the watchful care of his mother Matilda. Dunbar died on February 9, 1906, and was buried in nearby Woodland Cemetery. Paul Laurence Dunbar accomplished so much in 33 years and this article is only a small window of insight into his life. He portrayed the lives and feelings of African Americans like few, if any, had done before. James Weldon Johnson remarked, “Paul Laurence Dunbar stands out as the first poet from the Negro race in the United States to show a combined mastery over poetic material and poetic technique, to reveal innate literary distinction in what he wrote, and to maintain a high level of performance.” Although he received some recognition while he was alive, the appreciation of his works have evolved exponentially since his passing and several streets, organizations, and buildings have been named after him, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School in Dayton. I urge every reader to read Dunbar’s works. You will not regret it! Works Cited http://www.notablebiographies.com/De-Du/ Dunbar-Paul-Laurence.html https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/paullaurence-dunbar https://www.libraries.wright.edu/special/ dunbar/biography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Laurence_ Dunbar https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/collections/1/thecomplete-poems-of-paul-laurence-dunbar/ Rodney Blount is an Educator and Historian. He received two Bachelor of Arts degrees from Ball State University and a Masters of Arts degree from The Ohio State University. His work has been featured in several publications. Roderick is a native of Columbus, Ohio and is a member of several organizations.

COMMUNITYEVENTS Columbus, Ohio September 9, 2017 Columbus Carribbean Festival As the Summer comes to an end, celebrate the season with the culture and heritage of the islands at the Columbus Carribbean Festival. Enjoy a full day of live performances, food, vendors, family fun and much more. For a list of performers, vendors and sponsors, visit the website below. Location: Genoa Park Address: 303 W. Broad St., 43215 Time: 11:00 AM - 9:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.ColumbusCarribbeanFestival.com September 13, 2017 AARP Ohio: Stories of Strength Feat. Regina Belle AARP Ohio invites you to a special presentation, featuring Oscar® and multi-Grammy® winning singer, songwriter and actress Regina Belle. In 2008, she was diagnosed with a brain tumor. After two surgeries and 10 months rehabilitation, Belle found herself back at the top of her game. Belle’s health challenges and experience as her brother’s caregiver have made her a champion in caregiving. To RSVP, please call 1-877-926-8300. Location: The Lincoln Theatre Address: 769 E. Long St., 43203 Time: 6:00 PM Reception, 7:00 PM Program Admission: Free (Call to RSVP) Web: www.LocalAARP.com/Columbus September 16, 2017 Annual Eric Carmichael Soul Food Festival Come out and celebrate the legacy of Eric Carmichael and enjoy delicious soul food, live music and free health screenings from Equitas Health. For more information, call 614-252-2455. Location: Lincoln Cafe Address: 740 E. Long St., 43203 Time: 11:00 AM - 8:00 PM Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.LincolnCafeCols.com September 16, 2017 Central State University Vs. Morehouse College Come out and watch two of the greatest HBCU football teams in college sports. The CSU Marauders welcome the Morehouse Tigers to McPherson Memorial Stadium in Wilberforce, Ohio. For tickets, visit the website below or call 937-376-6343. Location: McPherson Memorial Stadium Address: 1400 Brush Row Rd., 45384 Time: 1:00 PM Admission: $15 General Admission Web: www.MarauderSports.com

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

September 20, 2017 Backstage at The Lincoln - Tia Harris w/Next Level The monthly entertainment series, Backstage at The Lincoln continues to grow. This month, enjoy the sounds of Jazz vocalist and songwriter Tia Harris and the dynamic group NextLevel as they perform original music from their respective CDs and covers of popular jazz and R&B songs. For tickets, visit the website below or call 614-469-0939. Location: The Lincoln Theatre Address: 769 E. Long St., 43203 Time: 7:00 PM Admission: $10 Web: www.LincolnTheatreColumbus.com October 5, 2017 The Artist Outlet The annual Kingdom Awards weekend celebration will kick-off with a special artist outlet. If you are a singer/musician/writer, come out to connect and network with industry professionals and share expert advise to independent artists. The night will also feature a live artist showcase. Location: Christ Cathedral Address: 3350 Allegheny Avenue, 43209 Time: 6:30 - 9:00 pm Admission: $10 donation at the door Web: www.kingdomimageawards.com October 6, 2017 Choir Fest feat. Keith Dobbins & The Resurrection Mass Choir The Kingdom Image Awards weekend continues with a special concert featuring Keith Dobbins and The Resurrection Mass Choir. Their first reunion in 29 years! This is one concert you do not want to miss! For more information, please visit the website below. Location: Church of Christ of the Apostolic Faith Address: 1200 Brentnell Avenue, 43219 Time: 7:30 PM - 10:30 PM Admission: Free Will Offering Web: www.kingdomimageawards.com October 7, 2017 2017 Kingdom Image Awards The Kingdom Image Awards is an annual event that honors independent and Christian artists for the contribution to their local faith-based communities. Hosted by Marcus D. Wiley. Honorees, Lady Patricia A. Ross (Legacy Award) and Bishop Jerome & Lady Patricia Ross, Sr. (Community Leadership Award). Location: Lincoln Theatre Address: 769 E. Long Street, 43203 Time: 4:00 PM Red Carpet & VIP pre-reception; 6:30 PM Awards Production Admission: $60 VIP; $30 General Admission Web: www.kingdomimageawards.com

The Columbus & Dayton African American • September 2017

COMMUNITYEVENTS Dayton, Ohio September 3-24, 2017 Jazz Central If you are a true jazz fan, then every Thursday in September, you need to be at Jazz Central. Come out and listen to local artist showcase their skills. For more information visit their website below or call 937-254-8130.

September 16, 2017 17th Annual Hispanic Heritage Festival Come out and celebrate Hispanic culture with food, music, activities for the kids and much more. Join the various countries and regions including the Carribean, Afro-Cuban, Puerto Rico, Mexico and more. For more information visit the website below.

Location: Jazz Central Address: 2931 E 3rd St., 45403 Time: 8:00 PM - Midnight Admission: $2.00 Web: www.JazzCentralDayton.com

Location: Riverscape Metro Park Address: 111 E. Monument Ave., 45402 Time: 11:00 AM - 11:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.PacoDayton.org

September 8, 2017 United Way’s Kickoff on The Block Join the United Way of Dayton as they kickoff their 2017-18 campaign with a food truck and family fesitval. Enjoy live music, food, activities for the kids and much more. To see a listing of participating vendors and more, visit the website below.

September 16, 2017 Central State University Vs. Morehouse College Come out and watch two of the greatest HBCU football teams in college sports. The CSU Marauders welcome the Morehouse Tigers to McPherson Memorial Stadium in Wilberforce, Ohio. For tickets, visit the website below or call 937-376-6343. Location: McPherson Memorial Stadium Address: 1400 Brush Row Rd., 45384 Time: 1:00 PM Admission: $15 General Admission Web: www.MarauderSports.com

Location: Downtown Address: 33 W 1st St., 45402 Time: 4:30 PM - 7:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.Dayton-UnitedWay.org

September 23, 2017 Urban League Gala & Silent Auction Join the Urban League of Greater Southwestern Ohio for their annual gala. Entertainment includes R&B singer Miki Howard, the Dayton Contemporary Dance Company and more. For tickets or for more information, visit the website below.

September 9, 2017 The Taj Mahal and Keb’ Mo’ Band - Blues If you enjoy the sounds of the blues, mixed with reggae, zydeco and r&b, then you need to hear Grammy-award winning artists Taj Mahal and Keb’Mo’. For one-night only, get your tickets by calling 800-514-3849.

Location: Duke Energy Convention Center Address: 525 Elm St., 45202 Time: 6:30 PM - Midnight Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.ULGSO.org

Location: Fraze Pavilion Address: 695 Lincoln Park Blvd., 45429 Time: 7:30 PM Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.Fraze.com

October 14, 2017 Black Violin in Concert Black Violin blends classic, hip-hop, R&B, and bluegrass music, combined with a DJ and drummer, you have two men who have changed music as you hear it. Check them out for one-night only. For tickets or for more information, visit the website below.

September 15, 2017 Yellow Cab Food Truck Festival Are you looking for a great place to eat, but can’t decide where? Then feed your hunger by attending the Yellow Cab Food Truck Festival. With over 20 different food trucks, you are bound to find something good to eat!

Location: Kuss Auditorium at Clark State Performing Arts Center Address: 300 S. Fountain Ave., 45506 Time: 8:00 PM Admission: Call for prices. Web: www.PAC.ClarkState.edu

Location: Yellow Cab Tavern Address: 700 E 4th St., 45402 Time: 5:00 PM - 10:00 PM Admission: Free Web: www.YellowCabFoodTrucks.com

Please note: Information for this section is gathered from multiple commnuity sources. The Columbus & Dayton African American is not responsible for the accuracy and content of information. Times, dates and locations are subject to change. If you have an event that you would like to feature in this section, please call 614-826-2254 or email us at editor@columbusafricanamerican.com. Submissions are due the last Friday of each month. The Columbus African & Dayton African American • September 2017 American News Journal • February 2015

We’re Growing

Central State University has introduced a new Agricultural Education degree program, which addresses a high-demand field, and a degree program in Exercise Science, which enhances STEM curriculum for Fall 2017. Students majoring in Agricultural Education will earn an agri-science teaching license and be prepared to fill agricultural teaching vacancies in Ohio.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015

VOTE NO ON ISSUE 2. “Two out of three Ohioans get left out.” —Rey Thurston, Columbus, OH

✖ TWO OUT OF THREE OHIOANS GET LEFT OUT Issue 2 could increase costs for two out of three Ohioans, including those with private or employer-based coverage and those who rely on Medicare.1

✖ HIGHER DRUG COSTS Experts say Issue 2 could increase drug costs for our most vulnerable citizens, which is why former Medicaid directors and organizations representing children’s hospitals, pediatricians, and obstetricians are opposed to it.2

✖ INCREASED COSTS FOR VETERANS Veterans who get their prescriptions through the Department of Veterans Affairs could face higher drug costs.3

✖ FUNDED BY OUT-OF-STATE CEO Issue 2 is being promoted by a billion-dollar Californiabased organization that makes 80% of its revenue selling prescription drugs.4

On November 7, Vote NO on Issue 2. NoOnIssue2.org

Get the Facts: 1. Corcoran et al., “Analysis of Proposed Ohio Initiated Statute,” p. 1.; 2. Corcoran et al., “Analysis of Proposed Ohio Initiated Statute,” p. 25.; 3. California Legislature Joint Committee on Rules, Letter to Bell, McAndrews and Hiltachk and attached “VHA Issue Brief,” August 19, 2016.; 4. AHF Audited Consolidated Financial Statement and Supplementary Information, Years Ended Dec. 31, 2015 and 2014, with Report of Independent Auditors, http://www.aidshealth.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/05/AIDS-Healthcare-FS-2015_FINAL-3.pdf, p. 4 Paid for by Ohioans Against the Deceptive Rx Ballot Issue Disclaimer goes here.

The Columbus African American News Journal • February 2015