Cmjv05i01p0089 by Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences

J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

A Study of Information Technology Using Fuzzy Systems and Neural Networks R. N. Yadava1, G.P. Chhalotra2, A.B. Singh3, Manisha Chhalotra4, Rajendra Kumar Varandani5 and Rajesh Khattri6 1

Former Director, Grade Scientist AMPRI-CSIR, Bhopal, M. P., INDIA. 2 Former Dean, Govt. Engineering College, Jabalpur, m. p., INDIA. 3 Senior Computer Programmer, G.D. University, Bilaspur, C. G., INDIA. 4 Atharawa Institute of Management, Bombay, M. S., INDIA. 5 Dean Senior Students, Sagar Institute of Reachi Institute 6 Research Scholar, RGPV University, Bhopal, M. P., INDIA. (Received on: February 19, 2014) ABSTRACT Information Technology and the Information System and devices are randomly explained and described in the fields and in the Books. One has to study it in systematic manner and its Fuzzy grade of truth should be obtained. Which type of engineers can do it well and it will suit them as a job and profession. People are still reluctant to adapt the information technology courses in their under graduate degree of B.E. (IT). There are large number of information centers and vast scope of IT but yet the society has not gained any confidence. The field of IT is vast and big scope of the private jobs in computer handling and programming. A vague study of IT is made to find out its reliability, Fuzzy and scientists are making research on IT systems and attempting to find out a systematic study and experiences of IT. Attempts are made in this issue to find a Fuzzy grade of truth of large number of definitions and statements of IT systems in the papers, books and actual practice in field and proposed by the authors.

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014) Keywords: Information Technology, Neural Network, Fuzzy Systems.

INTRODUCTION

A 1/n

Information technology (IT) will be revolutionizing the life of society in which we live and work for our conforsts. It is changing the ways of information giving and taking. The digital progress and development has generated for society the ability to treat information using mathematical precision, to transmit at very high accuracy and to simulate it at our wills. These systems have made the world one family. It will make a very close family. The calculational task of society is increasing day by day in an exponential manner. Computers and communication are becoming indispensable part of our life and integral part of the society. Information Technology structure and study

sequential

It is difficult to imagine a structural study and training of the information technology. This subject is under the framing and planning stage. In the primitive society there were several mediums of the information giving and taking which are well known to the students and researchers. One can have an idea of a Fuzzy set of the IT as follows: The fuzzy cardinality of the Fuzzy space of Information Technology consisting with 47 elements would be

   log e  ( x ) / 0.4343  0.144655 A

 ( x )dx  40.67

And relative fuzzy cardinality would be

 ( x )dx  0.8653191

And failure rate

   log e  ( x ) / 0.4343  0.144655 And MTBF = 6.9129978 years This study is the simulation with an heuristic inference and articulation of the field data and failure mechanisms. This type of study may prolong for 7 years of time without any fault. The Fuzzy graph will be highly random due to the similar type of fuzzy membership functions. The failure rate may be obtained using law of diminishing return and statistical survey on the IT performance and element hood can be assigned. Fig 1 is response of IT systems at reliability of 86.53% and MTBF 7 years of time. The cardinally may concede with 40 and 41 elements: “Computer in Entertainment” and “Computer in Science” producing a probability of survival 86.53% and used for 7 year of time in the antecedent events. This is true and fuzzy grade of truth is 86.53%. The average of the Fuzzy membership function of 40 and 41 would be (  40   41 / 2  (0.936  0.887) / 2  0.9115 This is a simulation of a fuzzy problem of information technology tools and formulas. This is all dramatic but carries a truth and reliability of 0.884 Thus the study carries a weight towards the relity of the problem solution, in the IT spaces and practices failure rate is an elements of X and A is a fuzzy set of large set X, then

 (A  )  e  t Where t is the time.

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014) Fuzzy elements of the IT X =47

ď x

ď ŹR

Sec

Study of Computers Appropriate Computers Progress of Computers Good architecture Good Number System Reliable memories Auxiliary storage devices Input devices study Output devices study Reliability of Soft wares Operating systems Programming Language Software Features and Trends Data Base Management Data Processing Data Base design Telecommunication Devices Computer Networks Communication System Distributed Systems Internet and Intranet World wide web Electronic Mail Intranet Reliability Multimedia systems Multimedia tools Virtual reality Electronic Commerce Hyper Media Data ware houses Data Marts Data Mining On line analytical Processing (OLAP) Geographical Information Systems(GIS) Computer in Business Computer in Industries Computer in Home Computer in Education Computer in Training Computer in Entertainment Computer in Science Computer in Medicines Computer in Engineering History of Computer Career in IT Fate of IT Sequential study of IT

.862 .779 .912 .662 .886 .792 .926 .962 .936 .892 .962 .779 .812 .876 .869 .776 .892 .916 .923 .796 .866 .913 .862 .918 .936 .833 .962 .779 .889 .846 .888 .892 .796 .883 .796 .692 .877 .913 .894 .936 .887 .892 .796 .866 .762 .962 .934

.1485 .2497 .0921 .4124 .12103 .2332 .0768 .0387 .0661 .1142 .0387 .2497 .2082 .1323 .1404 .2536 .11428 .877 .08012 .2281 .1438 .01018 .1484 .0965 .0662 .1827 .0387 .2497 .1176 .1672 .1187 .1142 .2281 .1244 .2281 .3681 .1312 .09101 .1120 .0661 .1199 .1142 .2281 .1438 .2718 .0387 .0682

.1280 .1947 .084 .2730 .1072 .1846 .0712 .0372 .062 .1018 .0372 .1945 .1691 .1159 .1220 .1968 .1019 .08036 .0739 .1816 .1246 .083 .1280 .0876 .0619 .1522 .0372 .1945 .1046 .1414 .10547 .1019 .1816 .1098 .1816 .2547 .1151 .08309 .10017 .0619 .1063 .1019 .1916 .1246 .2071 .0372 .0637

.872 .8054 .916 .727 .8927 .8153 .928 .962 .938 .898 .9627 .8054 .8308 .884 .8779 .8032 .898 .9196 .926 .818 .8754 .9169 .872 .912 .938 .8478 .9627 .8054 .8954 858 8945 .898 .8184 .8901 .81839 .745 .8848 .9169 .8998 .938 .8936 .898 .8184 .8754 .7928 .9627 .9362

6.734 4.0048 10.857 2.42 8.262 4.288 13.02 25.84 15.128 8.756 25.83 4.0 4.803 7.558 7.122 3.943 8.75 11.40 12.48 4.384 6.954 10.987 6.723 10.362 15.473 5.473 25.83 4.0048 8.503 5.98 8.42 8.756 4.38 8.038 4.38 2.716 7.62 10.98 8.92 15.12 8.34 8.756 4.38 6.954 3.679 25.839 14.662

.811 .762 .892 .622 .862 .763 .887 .912 .913 .832 .916 .776 .796 .836 .816 .711 .832 .896 .911 .776 .796 .886 .822 .866 .911 .812 .922 .711 .863 .822 .832 .865 .712 .816 .722 .663 .811 .892 .812 .926 .832 .866 .712 .833 .736 .912 .911

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014) Space-II: Information Technology A Fuzzy system E-World, E-Governance Fuzzy Elements

In this Internet era everything can be delivered at the doorstep of the Customers Every type of service can be conducted through the net Use of Information Technology in Government Services facilitate a simple, moral efficient, speedy and transparent process of disseminating process of disseminating information to the public and other agencies E-Governance called electronic government; can be defined as delivery of government services and information to the public through electronic means

Government around the world are using the net for providing. Efficient and better serices Some government have already started taking steps to implement e-Governance The state of Arizona (USA) has put its vehicle registration process on the web, it cuts service time from 45 minute to three minutes

The state of Andhra Pradesh (India) has started on line payment of bills of electricity, water supply telephone and property tax

The Andhra Pradesh Twin cities Network services (TWINS) launched in December 1999

Portals provide a better way for citizens to access eGovernment The use of portal technology by e-government opens up an entirely new world, a set of performance expectations that must be planned for and managed under the new rules of electronic engagement with citizens,

 (A  ) .796 .892 .886 .886 .719 .862 .796 .843 .669 .736 .912 .796 .886 .723 .892 .736 .962 .866 .886 .877 .886 .762 .776 .886 .862 .873 .866 .896 .776 .812 .796 .886 .866 .886 .866 .792 .696 .792 .886 .796 .866 .792 .696 .883



R

Sec

.2281 .11428 .121036 .14386 .2281 .1485 .2281 .181542 .40196 .3065 .0921 .2281 .121036 .3243 .11428 .30652 .03874 .1438 .121036 .13124 .121036 .2718 .2536 .121036 .1485 .1358 .1436 .10981 .2536 .2082 .2281 .121036 .1436 .121036 .1438 .2332 .3624 .2332 .121036 .2281 .1438 .2332 .3624 .12442

.1816 .1019 .1072 .1246 .1816 .1280 .1816 .15138 .2689 .2256 .084 .1816 .1072 .2345 .10194 .2256 .0372 .1246 .1072 .1151 .10723 .2071 .1965 .1072 .1280 .1185 .1246 .0984 .1968 .1691 .1816 .10736 .1246 .10723 .1246 .18468 .2522 .1846 .10723 .1816 .1246 .1846 .2522 .1096

.8184 .898 .8927 .8754 .8184 .8729 .8184 .8486 .73102 .774 .916 .8184 .8927 .7655 .898 .7744 .9627 .8754 .89276 .8848 .8927 .7928 .8032 .8927 .872 .8814 .8754 .9016 .8032 .8308 .8184 .8927 .8754 .8927 .8754 .8153 .7477 .8153 .8927 .8184 .8754 .8146 .7477 .89012

4.384 8.75 8.262 6.951 4.384 6.739 4.384 5.509 .48 3.26 10.85 4.384 8.262 3.083 8.75 3.262 25.81 6.95 8.262 7.62 8.262 3.68 3.943 8.262 6.734 7.363 6.954 9.1066 3.9432 4.803 4.384 8.262 6.954 8.262 6.954 4.288 2.76 4.288 8.262 4.384 6.954 4.288 2.763 8.037

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014) businessman and businesses

Speed and convenience are the biggest benefits of ecommerce that can be availed by people anywhere in the world Telephone and postal relationships with citizens are being replaced with electronic self service and digital correspondence E-governance reduces the distances required to access services and reams needed to process requests as well as time needed to fulfill requests can also be saved

Telephone and postal relationship with citizens are being replaced with electronic self service and digital correspondence E-governance reduces the distances required to access services and reams needed to process requests as well as time needed to fulfill requests can also be saved

A well constructed, customer centric portal allows government and users to get results that are fast, accurate and cost effective Australia, Singapore and Ireland have implemented egovernance in 2001

Japan and USA have plans to implement e-governance by 2003 As worldwide spending on e-governance surges, portals can become the vehicle by which government can realize their e-governance vision

The Primary challenge facing government today is in changing business processes to be portal ready so that value to customer and government is maximized

E-governance has brought forth new concepts of

.913 .779 .762 .886 .833 .812 .792 .936 .886 .862 .966 .862 .766 .886 .793 .896 .886 .862 .966 .862 .766 .886 .793 .896 .876 .779 .886 .793 .886 .863 .796 .899 .866 .772 .669 .667 .866 .719 .886 .713 .892 .812 .836 .862 .763 .712 .779 .886

.0910 .2497 .2718 .121036 .1827 .2082 .2332 .06613 .121036 .1484 .0346 .1484 .2665 .121036 .2332 .10981 .121036 .1484 .0346 .1484 .2665 .121036 .2323 .10981 .1323 .2497 .121036 .2323 .121036 .1473 .2281 .10674 .1438 .25876 .4019 .4056 .1438 .3298 .121036 .3382 .11428 .2082 .1791 .1485 .2703 .3396 .2244 .121036

.083 .1947 .20711 .1072 .1522 .1691 .1846 .062 .1072 .128 .0334 .128 .2042 .1072 .1839 .0984 .1072 .128 .0334 .128 .2042 .1072 .1839 .0984 .1167 .1945 .1072 .1839 .10723 .1271 .1816 .0957 .1246 .1997 .2689 .2701 .1246 .2372 .10723 .24118 .1019 .1691 .1497 .1280 .2063 .2418 .1748 .1072

.9196 .8054 .7928 .8927 .8478 .8308 .8153 .938 .8927 .872 .9665 .872 .7958 .8927 .816 .9016 .8927 .872 .9665 .872 .7958 .8927 .816 .9016 .884 .8054 .8827 .8160 .892 .8728 .8184 .9042 .8754 .8002 .73108 .72989 .8754 .7628 .892 .7588 .898 .8308 .8502 .872 .7936 .758 .825 .892

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

93 10.989 4.0048 3.679 8.262 .5473 4.803 4.288 15.121 8.262 6.738 28.901 6.738 3.752 8.262 4.304 9.1066 8.262 6.738 28.901 6.738 3.752 8.262 4.304 9.1066 7.558 4.0048 8.262 4.304 8.262 6.788 4.384 9.392 8.0256 3.864 2.488 2.465 6.954 3.032 8.262 2.956 8.75 4.80 5.583 6.734 3.696 2.944 4.456 8.262

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

citizenship in terms of needs as well as responsibilities

It gives easy access to citizens to communicate with government, participate in the government policy making and allows citizens to communicate with each other

E-government allows citizens to participate in the government decision making process, reflects their true needs and welfare by utilizing it as a tools

It will change how citizen relate to governments. Introduction of e-governance is a key to make information technology relevant to ordinary citizens. It will permit ordinary people to constantly interface with the government

Government departments like electricity, water telecom, PDS, sanitation, public transport and the police which have maximum interaction with the public, should make use of Information Technology

Singaporeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s citizens central portal (www.ecitizens.gov.sg) displays government services according to stages in a customerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life beginning with registering a birth, through seeking employment, opening a business and retirement.

While the structure does not include all possible customer request, an alternative index of services is available that groups electronic transactions and information points in discrete categories

Information Technology implementation in governments is the most difficult process and hence requires careful planning and formulation of strategies for effective implementation

.832 .796 .896 .912 .906 .916 .891 .796 .893 .836 .847 .779 .816 .837 .886 .811 .823 .796 .779 .883 .773 .812 .796 .871 .872 .912 .936 .962 .779 .779 .866 .711 .723 .886 .792 .891 .877 .878 .833 .842 .856 .892 .779 .916 .877 .811 .833 .866

.18392 .2280 .1098 .09211 .0987 .08773 .1154 .2281 .11316 .1791 .16605 .2497 .2233 .17912 .121036 .2094 .1948 .2281 .2497 .1244 .2574 .2082 .2281 .13811 .1367 .09211 .0661 .0387 .2497 .2497 .1438 .34107 .3243 .121036 .2332 .1154 .13124 .130107 .18272 .17197 .15548 .11428 .2497 .08773 .13124 .20948 .1827 .14386

.153 .1816 .0984 .084 .0894 .0803 .10282 .1816 .10105 .1497 .1406 .1945 .1662 .14992 .10723 .1691 .1603 .1816 .1949 .1098 .199 .1691 .1816 .1203 .11943 .084 .062 .0372 .1947 .1945 .1246 .2425 .2345 .10723 .1846 .1028 .1151 .1142 .1522 .1448 .13309 .10194 .1945 .08036 .1151 .16989 .1522 .1246

.846 .8186 .9016 .916 .9105 .9196 .8971 .8184 .8989 .8502 .8593 .8054 .834 .850 .8927 .8301 .8396 .8184 .8054 .8901 .8009 .8308 .8184 .8797 .8805 .916 .938 .9627 .8054 .805 .8754 .7575 .765 .8927 .8154 .8971 .8848 .8857 .8478 .8552 .8669 .898 .8054 .9196 .884 .8301 .8477 .8754

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

5.437 4.38 9.1074 10.85 10.131 11.398 8.66 4.384 8.837 5.583 6.022 4.0048 4.918 5.58 8.262 4.775 5.13 4.38 4.0048 8.038 3.885 4.803 4.384 7.24 7.3046 10.857 15.128 25.84 4.0048 4.0048 6.954 2.932 3.038 8.262 4.288 8.665 7.6262 7.686 5.472 5.812 6.431 8.75 4.00 11.39 7.62 4.77 5.47 6.95

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

E-government helps a citizen by providing information to him about the various government departments, seeing on line transactions as the most efficient in terms of time, accuracy and usefulness. The services of the government can be more easily accessible on line.

The objective of achieving e-government goes far beyond more computerization of standalone back office operations. It means to fundamentally change the government operations and this implies a new set of responsibilities for different departments of the government

Government should have an intranet for ensuring smoother flow of data, communications and access to information by different ministries It should be made mandatory for all governments departments to put as much information as possible on to the intranet but in a manner in which searches can be made easily

Transaction between various departments of government and other governments organizations should be networked so that a substantial part of transfer of files and paper can be replaced by an intranet

Investment made for e-governance can bring efficiency and transparency and can remove corruption

.846 .826 .872 .863 .886 .871 .912 .776 .883 .892 .834 .899 .779 .862 .836 .852 .719 .912 .918 .662 .716 .962 .779 .816 .836 .936 .886 .811 .722 .739 .692 .866 .893 .877 .862 .779 .886 .668 .791 .866 .862 .791 .863 .876

.16723 .19115 .13693 .1473 .121036 .13811 .04211 .2536 .12442 .11428 .1815 .10647 .2497 .1485 .1791 .1601 .3298 .0921 .0965 .4142 .334 .0387 .2497 .2033 .1791 .0661 .121036 .2094 .3257 .302 .3681 .1438 .11316 .1312 .1485 .2497 .121036 .4034 .2344 .1438 .1485 .2344 .1473 .1323

.14147 .1578 .1194 .1271 .1072 .1203 .084 .1969 .10987 .10194 .1513 .0957 .1945 .1280 .1497 .1364 .2371 .084 .0876 .273 .235 .0372 .1947 .1659 .1497 .0619 .1072 .1698 .2351 .2235 .2547 .1246 .10105 .1151 .1280 .1945 .1072 .2695 .1845 .1246 .128 .1854 .1271 .1159

.8585 .8421 .88056 .8728 .8927 .8797 .916 .8032 .8901 .898 .8486 .9042 .8054 .872 .8502 .8634 .7628 .916 .9123 .727 .7648 .9627 .8054 .834 .8502 .938 .8927 .83 .7648 .7764 .7452 .875 .8989 .8848 .872 .8054 .8927 .7304 .8145 .8754 .872 .8145 .8728 .884

The fuzzy cardinality of the 176 elements may be 1 /n

n 1



(  ) A

d   0 . 8 3 4 5 8 5 2  R e l ia b il it y  e 

t

  0 .1 8 0 8 1 8 1 a n d M T B F  5 . 5 3 0 4

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

95 5.98 5.23 7.3014 6.788 8.262 7.24 23.747 3.9432 8.03 8.75 5.509 9.392 4.004 6.723 5.583 6.246 3.032 10.857 10.362 2.42 2.994 2.58 4.00 4.91 5.58 15.12 8.262 4.775 3.070 3.3112 2.712 6.954 8.837 7.622 6.734 4.0048 8.262 2.4789 4.2662 6.9541 6.734 4.266 6.788 7.5585

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

And cardinality 146.887 out of 176 elements plotted in the X-axis. One can express the critical parameters Xc = 146.887 and c = 0.8345 which can be read on the scale properly. Space – III Fuzzy Elements

 (A  )

A few year back communications were used between two persons one person to another But now inanimate objects are getting into the act Books can tell cash registers how much they cost Identity cards can tell the door locks whether to open or not Automated guided vehicles can tell the host computers where they are in the shop floor and what they are carrying and when they will be free Missiles can compare the landscape with their own map and hit the target with pin point precision On the internet people engage in lively chats and discussions, play games even if they are physically in different continents The changes made in the IT for computation and communication can be called the information revolution And IT revolution. One can live comfortable in this IT world by keeping pace with these changes One may study IT fundamental concepts, technologies theories and advanced concepts with practical applications IT deals with computers and telecommunications and their latest developments and technologies History of computers and their progress step by step will make carriers in IT. The applications of computers in communication will enrich the IT IT may give insights into what is in store of an IT professionals what sort of academic preparation one can make to become successful IT engineer

The space-II can form a fuzzy cardinality of 10.167 out of 12 elements and the relative fuzzy cardinality would be 0.84725 at the failure rate



R

Sec

.796

.2281

.1816

.8182

4.384

.912

.09211

.084

.916

10.85

.886

.121036

.16723

.8927

8.262

.776

.2536

.1968

.8032

3.94

.866

.1438

.1246

.8754

6.95

.836

.1791

.1497

.8502

5.58

.893

.1131

.10105

.8989

8.84

.796

.2281

.1816

.8184

4.38

.906

.0987

.0894

.9105

10.13

.908

.0965

.0876

.9123

10.362

.736

.3065

.2256

.7744

3.262

.856

.1554

.133

.8665

6.435

The failure rates can be found using articulate inferences and heuristic mthod taking a decision of the elements failures and real life time in the practice.

  0.1657573   0.1657573

and MTBF = 6.03291. One can list out the fuzzy elements of the IT system in space-II and space-III to find out the reliability 83.45% respectively.

The information Technology and its impact on the society All the engineers will be divided into two groups, one group will control the

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

computers and other group will be controlled by the computers. The leading role will be of those who will control the computers for the IT systems. Information technology industry is growing at an encouraging rate. Man is a

worldly to obtain comforts, advantage and gain for the life. Money is a comfort and more comfortable is the IT. It saves time and motion of a man living in the complex society. The IT professionals.

Space – IV Fuzzy Elements

x

R

Sec

Bank Deposited Purchases items On a credit card Pay Insurance premium Rent a video movie Computer is monumental Taken for granted Innumerable computer Operations are Involved Making all these operations Happen, behind the scene Is the work of vast Array of computer engineers Computer programmers Program analysts System Analysts Hardware engineers Software engineers Database Managers CBIS (Comp. based Information system) MIS (Management Information system) DSS (Data support systems) OA (Office Automation) AI (Artificial Intelligence) ES (Expert Systems)

.793 .886 .912 .776 .812 .936 .892 .866 .792 .811 .711 .836 .886 .912 .918 .816 .822 .796 .892 .736 .669 .773 .812 .736 .892 .712

.2319 .121036 .09211 .2536 .2082 .0662 .1142 .1438 .2332 .2094 .341 .1791 .121036 .0921 .0855 .2033 .12556 .2281 .1142 .3065 .4026 .2574 .2082 .30652 .1142 .3396

.1839 .10723 .084 .1968 .1691 .062 .1019 .1246 .1846 .1698 .2425 .1497 .10723 .084 .07854 .16592 .1107 .1816 .10194 .2256 .2689 .19902 .1691 .2256 .10194 .2418

.816 .8927 .916 .8032 .8308 .938 .898 .8754 .8153 .8301 .7575 .8502 .8927 .916 .9214 .834 .8892 .8184 .898 .7744 .73108 .8009 .8308 .774 .898 .7581

4.312 8.262 10.856 3.9432 4.803 15.105 8.756 6.954 4.288 4.7755 2.932 5.583 8.262 10.857 11.696 4.9188 7.9643 4.384 8.756 3.262 2.483 3.885 4.803 3.262 8.756 2.9446

May be analyzed in the fuzzy space IV counting their failure rates in a fuzzy logic inference and heuristic plane. There 26 Fuzzy elements forming a fuzzy cardinality 21.455 and relative fuzzy cardinality 0.8251923 at the failure rate   0 .1921363 and MTBF = 5.2046365 years. The probability methods are not

effective for such uncertain elements. The failure rate is highly random. Graphs are plotted to find reliability. Career in information technology As the society uses more computers and technological more sophisticated the need of highly skilled computer engineers will increase accordingly. There is a

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

shortage of IT Engineers and they are trained separately by the IT experts. Now books and research papers are available from 1999 and 2002. Before 2001, there were no books and researches on the Information

technology systems. Those who are interested in IT learn the literature newly published. Those who are interested in IT industry will gain a lot in this period of growing technology.

Space – V Fuzzy Elements

x

R

Sec

Company Size Location of company Civilian job Government job One’s career track Job title Nature of Responsibility Academic Record Level of skills Computer careers Lucrative for young engineer Academically distinguished Outstanding contribution in IT Outstanding contribution in Computer Many jobs in computer Computer science job System development job EDP Auditor job Consulting job Computers for non IT job

.762 .892 .912 .662 .896 .913 .876 .936 .966 .836 .792 .946 .966 .933 .811 .922 .736 .693 .793 .668

.2718 .1142 .0921 .4142 .1098 .09101 .1323 .0662 .0346 .1791 .2332 .0555 .0346 .06935 .20948 .081209 .3065 .3667 .23192 .4034

.2071 .10194 .084 .27306 .0984 .08309 .11597 .0619 .0334 .1497 .18468 .0525 .0334 .0647 .16989 .0748 .2256 .2541 .1839 .2695

.7928 .898 .915 .7269 .9016 .917 .884 .938 .966 .8502 .8153 .947 .966 .9353 .8301 .925 .774 .7458 .816 .73

3.679 8.756 10.857 2.424 9.106 10.987 7.558 15.105 28.9 5.58 4.288 18.018 28.9 14.4 4.77 12.37 3.262 2.72 4.31 2.478

There are challenges, variety and opportunities in information technology but it would be a rewarding career. Large opportunities are available right now in the rewarding, challenging and exciting job of information technology. This job is not standardized by the standards but on the private level it is growing at high speed. There are researchers and scholars, book writer that they can make it very rich technology. The studies of IT bring an engineer and his talents to be great height. Talented graduates in IT field are likely to be well paid the income potential depends on the follow fuzzy factors.

In space V one may consider twenty elements forming a Fuzzy cardinality 16.906 and reliability R = 0.8453 at   0.1680615   0.1680615 and MTBF = 5.9502 years. Every six years there may be change in the set and it can work well for a period of six year and a change will occur. The reliability 85% is enough high and it may attract 85 students out of 100.85 workers will get a success in their career of IT fields. The results can not be interpreted properly and appropriately in a linear system. Still it is fuzzy space of cardinality 17 out of 20 and reliability 85% as a vote or the decision.

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

Academic Pattern One can estimate the performance of IT workers to train them in a required path and objectives. Electrical engineer can do well in the IT systems, as long as well

trained engineers of IT are not ready. A four year course of Computer Science may do well for these jobs. Even civil or mechanical engineering degree may get entry in the IT systems. The IT people are successful in the following.

Space – VI Fuzzy Elements

x

R

Sec

CAD/CAM Work flow Automation Software package Computer Fundamentals Funds of IT Programming Computer languages Qualitative Analysis Qualitative Analysis Operating systems Statistical methods Data Organization File organization Hardware and Software Interface Application systems Project Management Economics Business Law Marketing

.908 .792 .887 .836 .932 .896 .886 .866 .792 .812 .886 .539 .811 .869 .913 .906 .839 .798 .912 .933

.0965 .2332 .1199 .1791 .07042 .1098 .121036 .1438 .2332 .2082 .121036 .61803 .2094 .1098 .091 .0987 .1755 .2256 .09211 .0693

.0876 .1846 .1063 .1497 .0656 .0984 010723 .1246 .1846 .1691 .1072 .333 .1698 .0954 .083 .894 .1472 .180 .084 .0647

.9123 .8153 .8936 .8502 .9343 .9016 .8927 .8754 .8153 .8308 .8927 .666 .8301 .9045 .917 .9105 .8527 .8199 .916 .9353

10.36 4.288 8.34 5.58 14.2 9.107 8.262 6.954 4.288 4.803 8.262 1.618 4.773 9.1074 10.989 10.131 5.698 4.432 10.857 14.43

.887 .756 .821 .792 .896 .821 .836 .798 .762 .776 .811 .512 .736 .823 .886 .866 .798 .762 .877 .912

The space Vi have 20 elements forming a Fuzzy cardinality 17.013 and reliability or Fuzzy grade of truth 0.85065 at the failure rate 0.1617524 and MTBF 6.182 years. The results seem to be practical and the Fuzzy set formed thus is a logical. DISCUSSION A systematic study of Information technology is made forming Fuzzy sets of the narrative models given in reference 1 to 7 and adding one’s experience, inference heuristics and articulation of the work. One can find the fuzzy grade of truth for the

fuzzy sets obtained through IT systems. It is a simulation to understand the IT in a simple and easy manner. One may follow, what are the IT systems and predict their future and prospects in the field. IT will be successful in all dimensions due to economy, conforts and easiness for society. REFERENCES 1. Ashok Arora and Shefali Bansal. “Information Technology” Foro level, covers all concepts of IT cyber Tech. Publications, Darya Ganj, Delhi (2002).

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

100

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

2. Dev Prakash. “Information Technology” Cyber Tech. Publications, Delhi (2002). 3. Dathy Schwalbe. “Information Technology Project Management”, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd. Singapore, 2001, Second Edition (2003). 4. S.S. Khandare. “Computer Science and Information Technology”, S. Chand and Company, Ram Nagar, New Delhi (2001). 5. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon. “Fundamentals of Information Technology”, Leon Press, Vikas Publishing House, Delhi (1999). 6. S. Jaiswal. “Information Technology today” Galgotia Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (1999). 7. MBA Review. “E-Governance The achievers Magazine”, International Games Editor Ajit Kumar, Hyderabad, PP 103, December (2002). 8. Neena Chhalotra and G.P. Chhalotra et al. “Information Technology effective job for modern women in India”, Paper No. 02030(2D) AMSE, France 20 December (2002). 9. G.P. Chhalotra Neena Chhalotra, R.R. Nijhawan, Manisha Chhalotra, Kavita Burse and Rishi Chhalotra. “A study of Information Technology using Field data in fuzzy environment and reliability attributes” IE(I) May (2003). 10. K.L. Thakral. “The Orient Times” Oriental Institute of Science & Technology, Thakral Nagar, Raisen Road, Bhopal, Annual issue March 2003, Techno Orientation, National level Technical Convention (2002). 11. Praveen Thakral. “Techno Orientation 2002” Rain Water harvesting solutions for current water crisis, Annual Issue

March, (2003). 12. T.C. Bartee. “Digital Computer Fundamentals” McGraw Hill Book Company (1985). 13. J.P. Hayes. “Computer Architecture and organization”, McGraw Hill book company Delhi (1998). 14. Hamacher, Vranesic and Znky. “Computer Organisation” McGraw Hill Book Company (1996). 15. Peter and Notron. “Introduction to computers” McGraw Hill Book Company (1997). 16. Taube and Schilling. “Principal of Communication System”, McGraw Hill Book, Company (1996). 17. A David, Stamper. “Business data communication” Addition Wesley, (1994). 18. Milan Milenkovic:- “Operating System – Concept and Design” McGraw Hill Book Company, (1987). 19. Date. “An Introduction to Database systems” Addition Wesley, (1995). 20. Adam, et al. “Electronic commerce” Prentice Hall of India and PTR Maddox:- “Web commerce”, John wiley and Sons, (1998). 21. Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon. Leon Tech. World (1998). 22. Growth :- “Data Mining”, Prentice Hall Inc., (1998). 23. Hohl. “GIS data conversion: strategies techniques and management” onword press (1998). 24. Kador. “Mastering OLAP International Thomson computer press (1998). 25. Devlin. “Datawarehouse from architectture to implementation” Addition Wesley (1997).

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)

R.N. Yadava, et al., J. Comp. & Math. Sci. Vol.5 (1), 89-101 (2014)

26. Adamson and Venerable. “Data ware house design solution”, John wiley and Sons, (1998).

101

27. G.P. Chhalotra. “Reliability Engineering (Book), Khanna Publishers Nath market Naisarak, Delhi – 6, (2003).

Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Vol. 5, Issue 1, 28 February, 2014 Pages (1-122)