Three poems

Page 1

! ! ! ! !

!

! ! ! ! !

Yuan-Chen Li

Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore (2007, 2012 edited) for soprano, flute, piano, and cello

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

!!

! ! ! ! !

! !

! "! # $ % & ! '!

! ! "! #! $! %! &! '! (! &! )! *! &! +! ,! -! *!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! (! )! *!

!



Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore !! for soprano, flute, piano, and cello Yuan-Chen LI ! ! "#$%!&'!(&)*&+,-,&./!"##$!%&'()*!+',-(.,/!0)/!,/(1,/!()!"#2"!%&'()*3! ! ! 01%$-,&./!405!2"!!6()71,.! ! ! ! 2%&3%$)!4&-#/! !

!"#$$%&'$()%*+%,-./01#-0-2"%!-3'#$%0/0&1.!18,!9)*:(.8!1'0).:01(;)!48;.,)!<';6!

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


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore !! for soprano, flute, piano, and cello Yuan-Chen LI ! ! !! ! ! ! ! 567!(89:0!;<=0!59!>7! !!

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

N::!18',,!&;,6.!0',!0/0&1,/!<';6!=0*;',>.!&;,1'?!4#5/267-2"$#/03!+2@2A3


Yuan-Chen Li (b.1980, Taiwan), Composer Li Yuan-Chen, a member of the emerging generation of Taiwanese composers, was born in 1980 in Tainan, Taiwan. As a child she studied composition and music theory with Wu Ting-Lien, and in 1998 she enrolled at Taipei University of the Arts, where she studied composition with Hung Chung-Kun and Yang Tsung-Hsien, and studying guqin and classical Chinese vocal phonology with Lee Fong and Li Tien-Kuei. In 2006 she traveled to the U.S. to attend the Yale School of Music, where she studied under Martin Bresnick and Ezra Laderman, earning her Artist Diploma in 2008. In 2009 she entered the PhD program at the University of Chicago, where she has studied composition with Shulamit Ran, Marta Ptaszynska, and Kotoka Suzuki and orchestration with Cliff Colnot. In 2000 Li’s work Tsang (The Funeral) drew attention in the Taiwanese music world for its unconventional orchestration, and her orchestral work Awakening, which premiered at the Asian Music Festival in Tokyo in 2003, further demonstrated her orchestrational talents and musical imagination. Her signature work from her student period in Taiwan, Intermezzo: Tsan (Meditation), brought the sound world of the guqin and the classical Chinese vocal style to the chamber music setting; her solo guzheng piece Cat’s Romp combined elements of movement, recitation and theatrical space, earning much acclaim in traditional music circles. During her years in the U.S., Li’s focus has shifted to exploring the possibilities of fluidity and transformation in sound-space. More information please visit http://yuanchenli.wordpress.com/

!


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore I. The Cloud Said to Me Duration: ca. 12 minutes

»¡ºº

Energetically q k

Flute

& 68 ‰

f j ÷ 68 œ¿

Soprano

+œ 6 J &8 f

The

Piano

‰ œ #œ bend f F

œ¿¿

¿œ

(singspiel)

cloud +

˙.

6 ‰ 8

S

j ¿

?6 ‰ 8

& 68 Pno.

?6 8

°)

!

-

.... œœ ? 68 # œœ J "

j œ¿

j ‰ œ¿

-

to

)

> ‰ # œœœ J

+

œ

(

-

t

me

!)

gliss.

4

œ¿ œ¿ ‰

Œ.

* œ bœ

p

9 Œ. 8

!

98

!

9 œ. 8 ƒ

œ. J

‰.

p

9 ¿œ 8

plunge

"I"

sul D

œ . gliss. 5

98 Œ .

(to piano)

&

F

f ¿ 9 ¬¬ ... 8 ¬¬ . ° 98

f

r œ¿ ‰ .

molto

œ¿. (sustain the end sound "sh")

Œ.

œ

œo

ord.

F

‰.

68

j œ¿¿ The + >œ ‰ J

68

œ.

œ J

œo .

œo J

"

‰ ‰

6 8 68

°

6 8

6 8

3

Ÿ~~~~~~~~~~ 12 8 œæ. (b œ ) ƒ

ft.

-j ¿ gliss. ¿œ œ¿ œ J

#œ.

9 8

bœ bœ

!

98 æ ˙. p

!

"

4 98 œ¿ ¿ ¿ œ. œ

va - ni - sh.

2 Œ.

œ.

f

"I"

!

Œ.

sa - id

÷

P

œ bœ bœ nœ

98 & ‰ ‰ #œ œ œ #œ œ p (to flute)

sul pont.

(speak)

j œ¿ .

Œ.

*

œ

. ¿œJ

‰.

÷

1

T

(

Jeté

Vc.

‰ ‰ œj >

÷ 68 ¿œJ ‰ ‰ Œ œ.

said

arco sul pont.

f

& 68 Œ .

nigh +

Œ.

!

(x notehead means hit the body of the instrument with a finger knuckle)

Fl.

j œ.

(speak)

(articulate with the consonant T)

(

°

Cello

T

(+ means press the string near the nub and play the key simultaneously)

? 68 ( ‰ )

Pedal Strike

Yuan-Chen Li (2007; 2012 revised) edited by Cliff Colnot

‰ ¿œ ¿œ ¿œ œ¿. œ¿.

-

in - to

the

+ ‰ #œ

(slap the strings of the lower register)

! 6

copyright <composerycli@gmail.com>

fire - ry

+

œ

¿ ––– –

‰ ‰ *

98

# w. Í Í ¿j > wide vib. 12 œ ¿ 8 w. . gliss. dawn

12 8 12 8 12 8

>

# +·

-

-

-

-

! (produce the harmonic by pressing on 1/5 of the string)

w. °

-

98 9 8 98

molto sul pont.

w. > Í

-

9 8

7


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

2

Fl.

Sp.

& 98 a ˙ . œ ‰ (p) f (wide vib.) f (gliss.) (p) ÷ 98 ( œ . ) (¿œ . ) ‰ ‰ œ¿j ¿ (n)

9 &8 Pno.

Vc.

?9 8 ?9 8

(

# œ)

˙.

œ

98 ‰ .

"

P p 9 œ œ. ‰ . 8¿ ¿

6 ¿˙ . 8

!. bn œœœ 6 œœœœœœ ‰ ‰ Œ . 8 J f (hit the black and white keys all together) ‰ 68 "

The

"

68

"

pain

6 8

f

9 ‰. 8 9 8

#

P ‰ ‰ œ¿j œ¿

sa - id

j œ¿

re - main

¿j . ˙¿.

in

÷œ

Í

&

(to piano)

"I"

" "

9

68

"

F 6 ¿œ œ¿j œ¿j ¿ 8 œ deep si

(speak)

9 8

"

8

œ +œ œ +œ œ +œ œ +œ œ +œ œ +œ œ +œ œ (timbral)

-

lence

98 9 8

(sustain the end sound "ce" without the vowel sound)

6 8

"

(slap the strings of the bottom register)

F 6 ¿ 8 –– .. –– .. ° 6 8

9 8

j 9 –– ‰ ‰ 8 –– * 9 " 8

10

11

(simile ad lib.)

Fl.

Sp.

9 &8

"

( F) ÷ 98 œ¿. œ¿. œ¿. œ¿. œ¿.

(ce) as - his (sustain the end sound "s")

Pno.

Vc.

9 &8

"

œ

· #· · · · ·# ·

(strong percussive noise from the articulation of T sound)

T

T

"

T T

œ. . œ. . œ. . œ. . P f ä f (sing) œ¿ $ œ $ & ‰ . b œj . œ . œ b œj œ . ¿

ƒ

(

)

jet whistle from B

foot - print.

I

Œ.

b˙. f

œ.

die

œ.

?9 8

"

"

?9 8

"

"

"

12

13

14

"

sing into the piano to let the strings vibrate

bœ. in

(exaggerate the transition of the vowels)

b˙.

12 8

"

-

œ.

œ.

to

the

+ œ. b˙.

(press the string)

12 8 12 8

"

12 8

"

12 8

°

15


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

Fl.

Sp.

& 12 8

"

(sing into the piano to let the strings vibrate)

œ.

12 & 8

full

œ.

-

ne

œ.

-

-

Vc.

? 12 8 ? 12 8

(

°) Œ.

-

œL .

"

f j j j j j j œ ÷œ 9 8 œ¿ ‰ œ¿ œ¿ ‰ œ¿ œ¿ ‰ ¿J > > > > > ss

Sp.

Pno.

Vc.

said

my life

9 ‰ +œ 8 F

˙L .

P

9 & 8 ‰.

to

+ ‰ œ

(press the string)

9 8

"

9 8

"

The

6 8

9 8

sim.

+œ œ. ‰ P

9 8

"

9 8

.... 6 #œ ‰ ‰ 8 J œ œ. P Jeté

?

gliss.

&

9 8

18

( »¡ºº)

q .»q q

20

> . ¿œ ¿œ ‰ sa - id

6 Œ. 8

*

÷ ‰. œ. " r‰ Œ . ¿J gliss up œ (to flute) "your" fl œ. . œ. . ÷ 98 ¿J ‰ ‰ ¿œJ ‰ ‰ Œ . ¿œJ ‰ ‰ ‰ ¿œ ¿œ ¿ ¿œ . lights kiss thoughts every mo - men ! bn ˘œ . ¬. –– .. –– .. H ¬¬¬¬ .... 9 J –. ÷ . . . ‰ Œ &8 Œ ¿ ¿ nail gliss over the ƒ f (fast strings of the high register) ?9 " " 8 ° extreme bow pressure ·œ .. ·œ .. bow slowly ? 98 J œj . œ . " (P) Ï

19

ear - th

17

(speak)

My

6 ¿j ¿ 8 œ œ >

> + #œ ‰ œ ƒ

me.

‰ œ¿j & 98 (speak)

÷‰

ft.

(singspiel)

16

Fl.

68 # œæ. Í

"

(possibly linking the "s" sound without reiterating it)

12 & 8 Aw. Pno.

ƒ œ

98

3

2 4

"

P 2 ¿œ. ‰ Œ 4 J

&

>œ ¿J ‰ Œ

œ+ j 42 ‰ œ.¿ ‰ & J "t" (piano) P 2 " 4 * slap strings ¿ 24 Œ # # œœ Œ #œ # œ gliss up F

-

t

(speak)

21

> j ÷‰ œ P

> j& œ¿

(speak)

"t"

"t"

" " œ

pizz. sul pont.

( F)

22

÷


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

4

Fl.

Sp.

& Œ

44

j ‰ œæ (F) ft.

P ‰ $ ¿r 44 ¿œ ˙¿. œ

U

Vc.

"

U

÷ Œ

The

Pno.

j ‰ & –¿ ––¿ –– –– – the strings of P slap the middle register ? " * °

÷

ã

Œ

days pass

Sp.

÷ ÷

Pno.

Œ

¿

(P) Œ Œ ¿ ˙

Œ ‰. ÷ ¿œ R (speak) The P

Œ

Œ

¿ œ¿ œ-

pass days

œ œ ‰ Œ œ ˙ J (F) (F) j (knock) ‰ ¿ ? ¿ Œ Œ ÷ œ ¿ ¿œ ¿œ (speak) pass (P)

Œ

ã

Œ

Œ

œ¿

pass

‰ œ J ¿

Œ œ¿

pass (sing)

&

˙ ¿˙

Ó œ‰ Œ J ‰

pass

29

"

Œ Œ

œ

Œ ‰ œ.

j ¿

Œ

pass

‰ ¿j ¿ Œ Œ œ¿ ¿œ

(sustaining the end sound "s")

pass days

-

pass

˙.

-

Œ

Œ ¿ Œ Œ ¿˙ 31

pass sim.

27

Œ Œ

˙¿

sim.

‰Œ œ

26

pass

30

œ.

‰ ¿j ¿œ ˙ . ¿

p œ ˙.

¿ ˙

pass

Œ ¿ ¿ œ¿ œ œ-

œ¿

" Œ

pass days pass (sustaining the end sound "s")

Œ Ó

days

Œ

œ-¿ ˙¿

œ¿

Love sa dolce

pass

28

"

25

"

(speak)

Ó

Œ ‰œ ˙ J

pass days pass

"

Œ

days pass (sustaining the end sound "s")

Œ

¿ œ¿ œ- ˙¿

(pedal)

Vc.

P

The

Pedal Strikes

24

(speak)

÷

Œ ‰ . ¿r œ¿ ¿ œ ˙.

4 Œ ‰œ ˙ 4 J F (knock the body (speak) of the instrument) j U 4?Œ ‰ ¿ Œ Œ ÷ ‰ ¿j ‰ ‰ 4 œ (to cello) F "t" P

(P) ÷ ¿ ¿ œ- ˙

"

¿ œ Œ

4 Ó 4

P Œ ¿ ˙

(speak)

days pass (sustaining the end sound "s") (speak)

23

Fl.

( »¡ºº )

calmly, a tempo q

U

long

˙¿

Œ

˙

r œ ‰. œ

pass

pass

-

Œ

œ¿

-

id

but

˙¿

Œ

Œ Œ

j ‰ ¿ Œ ¿˙

pass

Œ ‰œ ˙ J

pass

32


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

(p) ¿ œ- ˙¿

÷

(speak)

Fl.

Œ

(p) œ ˙.

"

"

days pass

Sp.

&

I

wa

÷

-

-

-

-

"

Pno.

w (F)

ã

(pedal)

?

(knock)

Vc.

˙

Œ

(P) ÷ ¿œ

Fl.

days

Sp.

Pno.

ã

(pedal)

(F) ¿

Œ Œ

? ÷

F ¿ Œ

Vc.

(speak)

you.

" œ Œ Ó

"

˙¿

‰.

pass

"

days

Ó

˙¿

Œ

Œ Œ

(P)

pass

œ¿

œ¿

œ

˙

j ‰ ¿ Œ ˙ pass

38

˙

pass

÷Œ

Œ

Œ

Œ

days

"

4 Ó 4

5 4

"

4 4

"

44 Œ

÷

(speak)

36

3 4

pass

#

Œ

Œ

pass

pass

G.P.

U "

" œ¿ œ.¿

dea - th

sa - id

U " U "

43 ?

"

U "

˙

3? 4

"

U "

40

41

39

P œ¿

(speak)

˙

˙

pass

Œ

P

"

œ¿

pass

the

"

3 4&

Œ

‰ . œ¿r

37

F . ‰ œ¿r 43 ¿œ ¿œ ¿œ The

˙¿

4 ˙. 4

5 4

Œ

(singspiel)

Œ

5 4 ˙.

The

35

r ¿ œ¿ œ

the

45 Ó .

P Œ ‰ . œ¿r 44 ¿œ (speak)

45

"

34

˙.

(knock)

for

w

&

(P) ÷ ¿ œ

it

œ ˙.

"

33

(speak)

œ ‰ œ J

5

4 4 4 4 4 4 44 4 4


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

6

( »¡ºº )

grotesquely, a tempo q

Fl.

÷ 44

Sp.

÷ 44 Œ

Pno.

Vc.

"

Œ

(to flute)

f marcato ¿ ˙

"

?4 4

"

?4 4

Sp.

& ÷

œ gg b œœ gg gg œ ggg f

pizz.

"

? Pno.

Vc.

?

?

œ #œ œ œ #œ ƒ ƒ molto vibrato w gliss. 5

sea. 6

#œ f

#œ œ #œ # œ œ œ

#œ °

#œ #œ

Œ

+œ ƒ ° Œ

j œ œ œ¿ ¿ ¿

the

boa - t

œ¿

o - f

Œ " ¿

knock

45

œ¿..

Œ

Œ

¿ ¿ œ œ

œ ¿

a - cross

the

"

Œ arco

œ

Œ

Œ

H ––––

(ƒ)

#œ R ‰.

gliss.

?

fast nail gliss over the strings of low register

43

&Œ

Œ * œ

pizz.

44

’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ Œ P

’ ’ ’ ’ (Œ) ( Ó p let ring

ritard.

)

molto sul pont.

6

œ¿

life

-

simile ad lib.

’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 46

"

-

(

")

(

")

œ

&

68

"

6 8

"

6 8 #˙. p dolce

6 # œ # # œœ œ œœ # œ 8 #œ ° una corda

œ 6 ’ ’ ’ # œ # œ œ # œ œ 8 # œj ‰ ‰ Œ . # 6

47

»%£

calmly, slow q k

-

p

simile ad lib.

arco

œft. æ

your

œ +

# œ simile ad lib. ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’(Œ) p let ring

œ ‰. R f

œ¿ œ¿

simile ad lib.

œ #œ œ # œ œ œ œ œ # œœ #œ œ (ƒ) 6

ply

Œ

42

Fl.

œ¿.

I

4 &4

Œ

&

‰ # œj ‰ œ J fl p S

48


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

Sp.

Pno.

÷

"

& # ˙˙ .. (p) ?

"

°

49

h

Sp.

U

œ . # œœ .. œœ .. poco

#œ # # œœ œ œœ # œ #œ

#œ # # œœ œ œœ # œ #œ

51

52

50

˙˙ .. ˙˙ .. ˙˙ .. ˙.

u

53

II. When You Hold Your Lamp in the Sky

»£§

2 &2

p dolce #˙.

œ

When

you

"

(singing voice)

Pno.

U "

"

#˙. #

˙˙ .. ˙˙ .. ˙.

#œ # # œœ œ œœ # œ #œ

(una corda) ( )

"

# ˙˙ ..

poco

7

˙-

& 22 Œ p ˙ ?2 2

œ-

w

œ

˙- .

œ œ

hold

˙.

your

˙

w

˙

poco

˙

una corda

54

55 poco

Sp.

& ˙

œ

& Œ

‰ œ œ J

lamp

Pno.

Œ ? #˙

˙

œ œ

œ.

in

sky

# œœ

the

j #œ œ

56

Œ

57

# #˙

˙-

it

˙

w #˙

#œ #œ P ˙

throws

#œ œ

# ˙˙ p #˙

(una corda)

58

59

w

poco

60

n˙ #˙ œ #˙ œ n˙

#˙ 61


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

8

Sp.

Pno.

( #)

œ

&

œ

its

& a ˙œ

.

poco

œ

œ œ ˙ on

light

? n˙

˙

œ œ œ P

˙ œ p

my

62

p

& bw

Œ

& Pno.

?

˙ o

falls

˙

P

(una corda)

˙

#œ.

and

its

sha

œ nœ

P

-

˙. w

˙.

œ bœ

U w

˙

66

p

Ó

œ

p

Œ

When

#w #œ ˙ Œ ‰ J # j ˙˙ ‰ # œ # œœ #w

w

w u

67

œ J

65

U

you.

˙ œ.

n˙ p

64

œ

dow

poco

ver

-

# œ n˙ J

#œ #œ ˙

63

P

n ˙˙ .

œ

# ˙˙ ..

œ #œ

˙

(una corda)

Sp.

face

œ # œ ‰ J œ

œ

tre corda

68

69

poco

Sp.

Pno.

&

œ

&

a˙ a˙

?

a a ˙˙

œ

I

œ.

j bœ nœ.

˙˙

n ˙œ

hold.

b˙ bœ

p Œ

œ Œ

una corda

70

j #˙ #œ

the lamp

of

œ œ

love

˙

œ

˙.

in

my

heart

#œ #œ nœ n œ # œœ ˙ poco

˙ 71

˙ 72

˙˙

œ #œ

˙ 73

œ œ


Three Poems by Rabindranath Tagore

Sp.

œ

#˙.

light

falls

on

˙. & ‰ œJ its

Pno.

molto

œ œ œ # œ œ ‰ J œ -

& n ˙œ ?

(una corda)

Sp.

& #œ.

˙

and

Pno.

I

˙

? #˙

am

j œ ‰

a˙ & ˙.

n ˙œ # œ

œ -

left

œ œ œ -

stan

76

-

Œ

œ.

œ ˙ J

be - hind

w œ

bw

˙

œ #œ ˙ F n˙ 77

ding

j ‰ ˙ œ ˙. -

œ œ P #˙

˙

œ œ œ

˙

Œ

#œ #œ œ #œ

˙˙

˙

75

œ œ œ J J

˙

you

#˙ #˙ -

74

P

f # subito #w

˙ œ

F

9

Œ

Ó

œ

˙.

in

the

˙

˙

(una corda)

78

Sp.

& Œ & #˙

Pno.

?

˙

79

˙ sha -

-

˙-

-

80

w

81

#

w

"

dow.

˙. ˙

œ-

œ

w

˙- . #

w w attaca

(una corda)

82

83

84

85












Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.