Download Solved Chemistry Question Paper (Question + Solution) held on 2nd Sept of JEE Mains 2020

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Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session

FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – SEPTEMBER, 2020 (Held On Wednesday 02nd SEPTEMBER, 2020) TIME : 9 AM to 12 PM

TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER & SOLUTION

CHEMISTRY 1.

The IUPAC name for the following compound is:

Sol. Photoelectric effect (option 2), atomic spectrum

CHO

(option 3) and Black body radiations (option 4) may be explained by quantum theory.

CH3 H3 C

As on increasing temperature, all the values of internal energy becomes possible, it is not directly explained from quantum theory.

COOH (1) 2, 5-dimethyl-6-carboxy-hex-3-enal (2) 6-formyl-2-methyl-hex-3-enoic acid

3.

For the following Assertion and Reason, the

(3) 2, 5-dimethyl-5-carboxy-hex-3-enal

correct option is

(4) 2, 5-dimethyl-6-oxo-hex-3-enoic acid

Assertion (A) : When Cu (II) and sulphide ions are mixed, they react together

Official Ans. by NTA (4)

extremely quickly to give a solid.

CHO 3

Soll. H3C

5

2

EN

6

CH3

Reason (R) : The equilibrium constant of

IUPAC name

4

COOH

Cu2+ (aq) + S2– (aq) CuS(s)

is high because the solubility

1

2, 5-dimethyl-6-oxo-hex-3-enoic acid

The figure that is not a direct manifestation of the

Internal energy of Ar (1)

(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation for (A)

LL

quantum nature of atoms is :

300 400 500 600 Temperature (K)

Kinetic energy of (2) photoelectrons

Rb

K Na

A

2.

product is low.

Frequency of incident radiation

Increasing wavelength

(2) Both (A) and (R) are false (3) (A) is false and (R) is true (4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the explanation for (A) Official Ans. by NTA (4)

Sol. Slow or fast process is kinetic parameter but extent less or more is thermodynamic parameter. 4.

If AB4 molecule is a polar molecule, a possible geometry of AB4 is : (1) Square pyramidal (2) Tetrahedral

(3)

(3) Square planar

Absorption spectrum

(4) Rectangular planar

T2 > T1

Intensity of black body (4) radiation

Official Ans. by NTA (1)

T1 Wavelength

Official Ans. by NTA (1) 1


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session Sol. (1) If AB4 molecule is a square pyramidal then it has one lone pair and their structure should be

Sol.

A

D

B

Compound

B B

Gas + H2 catalyst

A :

B

C Basic gas

B and it should be polar because dipole moment of lone pair of 'A' never be cancelled by others.

Basic gas (C) must be ammonia (NH3). It means (B) gas should be N2 which is formed by heating of compound (A).

(2) If AB4 molecule is a tetrahedral then it has no lone pair and their structure should be

D

® N2­ + Cr2O3 + 4H2O­ (1) (NH4)2Cr2O7 ¾¾

B B

B

D

® PbO + 2NO2­ + (2) Pb(NO3)2 ¾¾

B

D ® 2Na + 3N2­ (3) 2NaN3 ¾¾ D

and it should be non polar due to perfect symmetry.

® N2­ + 2H2O­ (4) NH4NO2 ¾¾

(3) If AB4 molecule is a square planar then

So, (A) should not be Pb(NO3)2

B

6.

B

B

properties across a period is

B

(1) Electronegativity

LL

it should be non polar because vector sum of dipole moment is zero. (4) If AB4 molecule is a rectangular planar then

B

B

A

B

A

B

it should be non polar because vector sum of dipole moment is zero. On heating compound (A) gives a gas (B) which

(2) Electron gain enthalpy (3) Ionization enthalpy (4) Atomic radius

Official Ans. by NTA (4) Sol. In general across a period atomic radius decreases while ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and electronegativity increases because effective nuclear charge (Zeff) increases. 7.

The statement that is not true about ozone is :

is constituent of air. This gas when treated with H2 in the presence of a catalyst gives another gas

(1) in the stratosphere, it forms a protective shield against UV radiation.

(C) which is basic in nature. (A) should not be:

(2) it is a toxic gas and its reaction with NO gives NO2.

(1) (NH4)2Cr2O7 (2) Pb(NO3)2 (3) NaN3 (4) NH4NO2 Official Ans. by NTA (2) 2

In general, the property (magnitudes only) that shows an opposite trend in comparison to other

A

5.

1 O­ 2 2

EN

A

(Haber's process)

(3) in the atmosphere, it is depleted by CFCs. (4) in the stratophere, CFCs release chlorine free & which reacts with O3 to give radicals (Cl) chlorine dioxide radicals. Official Ans. by NTA (4)


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session Sol. In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine free & radical (Cl)

While with weak field ligands Mn(II) complexes can be high spin because they have more number of unpaired electron (unpaired electron = 5)

UV & Cl(g) CF2Cl2(g) ¾¾¾ ® Cl& (g) + CF 2

(IV) Aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is pink in colour.

& which react with O3 to give chlorine oxide (ClO) & ) radical. radical not chlorine dioxide (ClO 2

10.

complex with aqua ligands, and the spin only

& + O (g) ® ClO(g) & Cl(g) + O2 (g) 3 8.

The metal mainly used in devising photoelectric

magnetic moment of the complex is 4.90 BM. The geometry and the crystal field stabilization energy

cells is:

of the complex is :

(1) Na

(2) Rb

(1) tetrahedral and –1.6 Dt + 1P

(3) Li

(4) Cs

(2) tetrahedral and –0.6 Dt (3) octahedral and –1.6 D0 (4) octahedral and –2.4 D0 + 2P

EN

Official Ans. by NTA (4) Sol. Cs used in photoelectric cell as it has least ionisation energy. 9.

Consider that a d 6 metal ion (M 2+) forms a

For octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II) complexes, consider the following statements : (I) both the complexes can be high spin

Official Ans. by NTA (2) Sol. If spin only magnetic moment of the complex is 4.90 BM, it means number of unpaired electrons should be 4.

(II) Ni(II) complex can very rarely be low spin.

(A) In octahedral complex : [M(H 2O)6 ]2+

LL

(III) with strong field ligands, Mn(II) complexes can be low spin.

(IV) aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is yellow in color.

d6

eg. 0.6 D0 Bary centre

The correct statements are :

A

(1) (I), (III) and (IV) only

(2) (II), (III) and (IV) only

't2g'

–0.4 D0

(3) (I), (II) and (III) only

C.F.S.E. = (–0.4 D0) × 4 + (+0.6 D0) × 2 + 0 × P = –0.4 D0

(4) (I) and (II) only

(B) In tetrahedral complex : [M(H 2O)4 ]2+

Official Ans. by NTA (3) Sol. (I) Under weak field ligand, octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II) both the complexes are high spin complex. (II) Tetrahedral Ni(II) complex can very rarely be low spin because square planar (under strong ligand) complexes of Ni(II) are low spin complexes. (III) With strong field ligands Mn (II) complexes can be low spin because they have less number of unpaired electron (unpaired electron = 1)

d6

't2' 0.4 Dt Bary centre 'e'

–0.6 Dt

C.F.S.E. = (–0.6 Dt) × 3 + (+0.4 Dt) × 3 + 0 × P = –0.6 Dt 3


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session 11.

(1)

of an organic compound showed presence of 0.08g of bromine. Which of these is the correct structure

CHO Br

(3)

(4) CHO Official Ans. by NTA (2)

NH2 (1)

O

(2) H3C–CH2–Br

CO2H OH

HBr (excess), ¾¾¾¾ ® D

Sol.

Br

Br

NH2 OH

(3)

(4) H3C–Br

Br O

(i) KOH (Alc.) ¾¾¾¾¾¾ ® (ii)H +

Br

3 ¾¾¾¾ ® Zn/H O+ 3

O CHO || + | + H–CH CHO CHO

EN

OH

Official Ans. by NTA (1) Sol. In Carius method

13.

mass of organic compound = 0.172 gm mass of Bromine = 0.08 gm

rate at which water molecules : (1) leaves the vapour increases (2) leaves the solution increases (3) leaves the solution decreases (4) leaves the vapour decreases Official Ans. by NTA (1) Official Ans. by ALLEN (3) Sol. With addition of solute in solvent, surface area for vapourisation decreases causes lowering in vapour pressure 14. Which one of the following graphs is not correct for ideal gas ?

LL

= 46.51%

An open beaker of water in equilibrium with water vapour is in a sealed container. When a few grams of glucose are added to the beaker of water, the

0.08 ´ 100 Hence % of Bromine = 0.172

NH2

80 é ù ´ 100 ú = 46.51% C6H6NBr ê%Br = 172 ë û

(1)

(2)

CO2H

Br

of the compound :

Br

OH

OH

In Carius method of estimation of halogen, 0.172g

A

Br (2) CH3CH2Br

C2H5Br %Br =

80 ´ 100 = 73.33% 109

NH2

(3)

Br

Br

d

C6H5NBr2

T (I)

(4) CH3Br 12.

T (II)

The major aromatic product C in the following reaction sequence will be :

O

HBr (excess), ¾¾¾¾ ® D

d (i) KOH(Alc.) (A) ¾¾¾¾¾¾ ®B (ii)H + O

3 ¾¾¾¾ ®C Zn/H O + 3

4

d

d

1/T P (III) (IV) d = Density, P = Pressure, T = Temperature


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session (1) II

(2) III

(1) (iii) < (iv) < (ii) < (i)

(3) I

(4) IV

(2) (iii) < (iv) < (i) < (ii)

Official Ans. by NTA (1) Sol. PM = dRT Þ d µ 15.

(3) (iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii)

1 T

(4) (i) < (iii) < (iv) < (ii)

Which of the following compounds will show

Sol. Increasing order of reactivity towards HCN addition

retention in configuration on nucleophic

O || Greater the electrophilicity on –C– group greater the reactivity in nucleophilic addition.

substitution by OH ion ? (1) CH3–CH–CH2Br

(2) CH 3–CH–Br

C2H 5

C6H5

O || CH

Br

OCH3

(4) CH3–C–H

(3) CH 3–CH–Br

+R +I

C6H 13

Official Ans. by NTA (1) SN 2

Br

SN2

Ph–CH–OH CH3

OH

17.

OH

SN 2

A

(3)

OH

NO2

LL

Ph

CHO

Et * (NCERT)

(2) CH3–CH–Br

(4)

CH3–CH–Br

OH SN 2

CH3–CH–OH

C6H 13

16.

CHO NO2 (ii)

CHO

O2 N

(iii)

(iii) < (i) < (iv) < (ii) While titrating dilute HCl solution with aqueous NaOH, which of the following will not be required?

(3) Burette and porcelain tile (4) Bunsen burner and measuring cylinder Official Ans. by NTA (4) Sol. Lab manual 18.

Consider the following reactions : (i) Glucose + ROH

CHO

OCH3

NO2

(–R) (–I)

(2) Pipette and distilled water

As language given, we have to go with option (1) as stereochemistry of chiral centre is not distortet. The increasing order of the following compounds

(i)

(–I) only

<

O || CH

(1) Clamp and phenolphthalein

C6 H 3

towards HCN addition is : H 3CO CHO

< OCH3

(–I)

* * OH CH3–CH–CH 2OH Sol. (1) CH3–CH–CH2–Br Et

<

EN

CH3

O || CH

dry HCl ¾¾¾¾ ®

Acetal

x eq.of ¾¾¾¾¾ ® acetyl derivative (CH 3CO)2 O

(iv) 5


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session CH=O | (CH–OH)4 (ii) | CH2–OH

Ni/H 2 y eq.of (ii) Glucose ¾¾¾® A ¾¾¾¾¾ ® acetyl (CH CO) O 3

2

derivative z eq.of ® acetyl derivative (iii) Glucose ¾¾¾¾¾ (CH 3CO)2 O

(2) 4, 5 & 5

(3) 5, 4 & 5

(4) 4, 6 & 5

Ni H2

CH2–OAc | (CH2–OAc) 4 | CH2–OAc

'x', 'y' and 'z' in these reactions are respectively. (1) 5, 6, & 5

CH2–OH | 6 Eq. (CH–OH)4 Ac2O | CH2–OH

OH

Official Ans. by NTA (4)

O

Ac2O OH 5 Eq.

Sol. (iii)

ROH (i) Glucose + dry HCl ¾¾¾ ® Acetal

HO OH

x Eq ¾¾¾¾¾ ® acetyl derivative (CH 3CO)2 O

OAc

EN

Ni/H 2

y Eq ¾¾¾® A ¾¾¾¾¾ ® (CH 3CO)2 O

(ii) Glucose

derivative

(iii) Glucose

z Eq ¾¾¾¾¾ ® (CH 3CO)2 O

Glucose pentacetase

19.

OH

A

CH2OH

O

H OH

H

H

OH

dil.

OH

HCl

H

ROH

HO

H O+

3 ¾¾¾ ® Heat

H3C

CH3

(2)

H

H

OH

OR

CH3 (4)

CH3

CH3

Official Ans. by NTA (3) Å

H 3C

CH=CH2

Sol.

CH3 CH–CH3 H3O+ Heat

O

OAc

H

H

OAc

OR

ring expansion

major 6

OH

CH3

(1)

(3)

O

H OH

OAc

H3 C

CH3

Ac2O (4 Eq)

AcO

CH=CH2

O || R–O–C–CH 3

Acetyl derivative

H

OAc

The major product in the following reaction is :

H 3C

LL

O O || || R–OH + CH 3–C—O–C–CH 3

CH2OH

OAc

OAc

OAc

Acetyl derivative

due to presence of –OH group in Glucose the reaction is

so for (i)

O

Acetyl

D + –H

Å

CH3 CH3


Final JEE - Main Exam September, 2020/02-09-2020/Morning Session 20.

Which of the following is used for the preparation of colloids ?

Official Ans. by NTA (5.00) Sol. No. of chiral centres

(1) Ostwald Process (2) Van Arkel Method (3) Bredig's Arc Method (4) Mond Process Official Ans. by NTA (3) Sol. Bredig's Arc method is used to from metal colloids. 21. The Gibbs energy change (in J) for the given reaction at [Cu2+] = [Sn2+] = 1 M and 298K is: Cu(s) + Sn2+ (aq.) ® Cu2+ (aq.) + Sn(s) ; 0 0 (E Sn = -0.16V, E Cu = 0.34V, 2+ 2+ |Sn |Cu

OH

*

CH H3C *

O * CH3 N

24.

The oxidation states of iron atoms in compounds (A), (B) and (C), respectively, are x, y and z. The

Na 4 [Fe(CN)5 NOS)]

é Sn +2 ù Sol. DG = DGº + RT ln ê +2 ú ë Cu û

Na 4 [FeO 4 ]

(A)

(B)

[Fe 2 (CO) 9 ] (C)

EN

Official Ans. by NTA (6)

æ1ö = –2 × 96500 [(–0.16) – 0.34] + RT ln ç ÷ è1ø = 96500 J The mass of gas adsorbed, x, per unit mass of

x

Sol. (A) Na 4 [Fe(CN)5 (NOS)] (+1)4 + x + (–1)5 + (–1) 1 = 0

x = +2

y

(B) Na 4 [Fe O 4 ]

A

LL

adsorbate, m, was measured at various pressures, x p. A graph between log and log p gives a m straight line with slope equal to 2 and the intercept x equal to 0.4771. The value of at a pressure m of 4 atm is : (Given log 3 = 0.4771) Official Ans. by NTA (6.00) Official Ans. by ALLEN (48.00) x = k p x ...(1) Sol. m x log = log k + x log p Þ E55F m E55F ­ E55F ­ c + m

y

23.

*

N

sum of x,y and z is ____.

Take F = 96500 C mol–1) Official Ans. by NTA (96500.00)

22.

*

x

25.

(+1)4 + y + (–2)4 = 0 y = +4 z

(C) [Fe 2 (CO)9 ] 2z + 0 × 9 = 0

z=0 so (x + y + z) = +2 + 4 + 0 = 6 The internal energy change (in J) when 90g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100ºC

Given c = log k = 0.4771 or k = 3 slope x = 2 x put in eq. (1) = 3 × (4)2 Þ 48 m The number of chiral carbons present in the

Official Ans. by NTA (189494.00)

molecule given below is _____ .

Official Ans. by ALLEN (189494.39)

H H3 C

(Given : DHvap for water at 373 K = 41 kJ/mol, R = 8.314 JK–1 mol–1)

Sol. H2O(l) H2O(g)

N

DH = DU + DngRT

O

90 gm of H2O Þ 5 moles of H2O

5 × 41000 J = DU + 1 × 8.314 × 373 × 5

C HO

is ____ .

CH3 N

DU = 189494.39 Joule 7


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