Cornell Graduate School ANNUAL REPORT 2015–2016
Barbara A. Knuth Senior Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School
Jan Allen Associate Dean for Academic and Student Affairs
contents 3 About the Graduate School
Sara Xayarath Hernández Associate Dean for Inclusion & Student Engagement
4 Letter from the Dean 6 Program Assessment and Learning 8 Student Experience 10 Inclusion
Jason Kahabka Associate Dean for Administration
12 Financial Support 14 Field, Faculty, and Staff Support 16 Visibility 18 Statistics and Tables Janna Lamey Assistant Dean for Graduate Student Life
The Graduate School provides strategic leadership and support for
VISION
Cornell’s distinctive system of cross-disciplinary and integrative graduate education within which a diverse group of students and faculty thrive intellectually and professionally to achieve academic excellence.
The Graduate School enhances the intellectual life of the university by
MISSION
enabling graduate and professional students to undertake scholarly study and advanced research, and prepare for professional work in diverse career paths. The Graduate School focuses on the following strategic areas to fulfill our mission:
Learning and Assessment: To promote excellence in learning, the Graduate School coordinates the University’s graduate assessment initiatives, and pursues partnership and external funding opportunities to develop innovative structures in support of students’ scholarly and professional development.
Student Experience: Through programming and infrastructure, the Graduate School encourages the development of a diverse community, optimizes professional development opportunities, prepares students for a multiplicity of career paths, fosters skills for lifelong health and wellness, and helps students experience considerable flexibility, freedom, and independence in their academic programs.
Field, Faculty, and Staff Support: By coordinating the graduate field structure and administering 13 degrees and nearly 100 graduate fields, we strive to deliver seamless, efficient, and aligned services that enable fields to devote their efforts and resources to research, scholarship, and instruction.
Visibility: Through internal and external communications, we celebrate and promote the talent, research, and leadership of the graduate education system at Cornell and of our students and faculty, and inform our constituent audiences about important trends and initiatives in higher education.
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Letter from the Dean Dear Colleagues and Friends, It is my pleasure to report on the activities, accomplishments, and data of the Graduate School during the fiscal year 2016. As in previous Annual Reports, the FY16 Annual Report highlights enhancements to the graduate student experience as well as improvements to the administration, support, and visibility of graduate education. We also supply data on admissions, enrollment, financial support, and degree completion. Reviewing this year’s accomplishments, I was struck by how much graduate education at Cornell has changed over the past several years and how much of that change has been driven by the dedicated involvement of graduate and professional students, particularly through the efforts of the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly (GPSA). When I began my tenure as dean six years ago, the GPSA was beginning
to update a document first created in 2007, the Graduate Community Initiative (GCI). The updated document, the Graduate and Professional Community Initiative (GPCI) aimed to enhance graduate student life in eight areas: career resources; diversity and international students; family services; housing; mental health and wellbeing; sense of community; student center; and, transportation. To address these themes, the Graduate School assembled working groups composed of students, Graduate School staff, and staff from units across campus. For example, when the GCI was first developed, Cornell provided limited resources for students with families. This year, the Students with Families workgroup helped increase child care grant funds for students with children, developed a website and Facebook presence for students with families, hosted an orientation for new student families, launched a monthly happy hour for student spouses and partners,
and co-sponsored a job search workshop series for spouses and partners. Graduate and professional students are involved in university leadership decisions, with one voting member on the Board of Trustees, and in decisions directly affecting graduate education. In fact, the Graduate School’s governing body, the General Committee, voted this year to give voting privileges to the two students who sit on the committee. Cornell is one of the few schools among our peers that includes voting student members in all levels of graduate school and university governance.
Students gain voting rights in Graduate School governance Graduate students serving on the General Committee of the Graduate School now have full voting privileges on legislation and policy, the Graduate School has announced. Student members are elected to the General Committee for a two-year term by the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly. The members for 2015–16 are Tiffany St. Bernard, a third-year doctoral student in the field of biomedical engineering, and Anna Waymack, a third-year doctoral student in the field of medieval studies.
Tiffany St. Bernard and Anna Waymack 4
The change was approved at the May 2015 meeting of the General Committee, the administrative, legislative and judicial
branch of the Graduate School. Its functions include providing policy guidance, establishing graduate admissions and fellowship policies, recommending stipend levels, recommending and approving additions and changes to graduate degree programs, and approving revisions to the Code of Legislation. The General Committee’s vote to extend voting privileges to its graduate student members “reflects the Graduate School’s commitment to shared governance,” said Senior Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Barbara A. Knuth. “Cornell is pleased to take a leadership role among our peer institutions, most of whom do not grant a vote to students in their governing body.”
Graduate School leadership At the staff level, we have worked hard to maximize limited resources to make the administration of graduate education more efficient with improved customer service by fostering the smart use of technology and implementing creative solutions to problem areas. For example, we developed an email system of customized reminders to individual students to help all students stay on track to achieve their academic goals.
The Graduate School’s governing body is called the General Committee, and our “by laws” are described in the Code of Legislation. The General Committee is the administrative, legislative, and judicial board of the Graduate School and approves revisions to the Code of Legislation, approves appointments to the graduate faculty, and makes recommendations for new advanced degrees.
These improvements were informed by graduate students and accomplished by Graduate School staff collaborating with units across campus. This coming year, I look forward to continuing to work with Cornell’s talented and thoughtful graduate and professional students to enhance the graduate student experience. Best wishes, Barbara A. Knuth Senior Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School
General Committee of the Graduate School 2015–2016 Name
Field or Affiliation
Term End
Dean Barbara A. Knuth
Graduate School
Associate Dean Jan Allen
Graduate School
Associate Dean Jason Kahabka
Graduate School
Associate Dean Sara Hernandez
Graduate School
Anna Waymack
graduate student
2017
Tiffany St. Bernard
graduate student
2016
Professor William Brown
Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology
2019
Professor Stacey Langwick
Anthropology
2019
Professor Joel Brock
Applied Physics
2017
Professor Shorna Allred
Natural Resources
2017
Professor Eric Rebillard
Classics
2019
Professor Rebecca Harris-Warrick
Music
2017
Professor Molly Diesing
Linguistics
2019
Professor Linda Williams
Development Sociology
2017
Professor Monica Geber
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
2019
Professor Paul Soloway
Nutrition
2017
Professor Lawrence Gibbons
Physics
2019
Professor Lois Pollack
Applied Physics
2017
Members-at-Large
Humanities
The General Committee has 16 or more members, including two graduate students each serving for two-year terms ending in alternate years; faculty from each of four disciplinary areas (arts and humanities, life sciences, social sciences, and physical sciences and engineering); four faculty representatives-at-large; and, as ex officio members, the Graduate School dean and associate deans. Cornell has a history of encouraging student participation and transparency in university governance. On the Cornell Board of Trustees, students elected by their peers to serve as student trustees also have full voting privileges. Learn more about Cornell’s model of shared governance here.
Social Sciences
Life Sciences
Physical Sciences
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PRIORITY ONE
program assessment and learning GOAL Promote a culture of learning, assessment, and continual improvement in Cornell graduate programs.
A culture of assessment is key to maintaining and enhancing graduate education at Cornell. Data collected at touch points across the student lifecycle—from prospects to alumni—improve the understanding of all aspects of graduate education by helping graduate fields assess their programs and the Graduate School enhance recruitment, student experience, and career outcomes for graduate and professional students. This year, the Graduate School created the position of director of assessment to strategically plan, lead, and implement a robust suite of quantitative and qualitative assessment tools to improve graduate education. We also continued our robust assessment of student learning outcomes, experiences, and doctoral alumni career outcomes and made these survey results accessible to the graduate fields through to help them better evaluate their programs.
Student spotlight Sachi Horibata, Pharmacology, Ph.D. Sachi Horibata was named the winner of the 2016 Three Minute Thesis competition for her work titled “PAD12 – New Approaches to Treating Breast Cancer.” What is your area of research? My area of research and expertise is on cancer biology, particularly breast cancer. What inspired you to choose this field of study? Why is this research important? During my second year of undergraduate study, my grandmother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. That motivated me to join a laboratory that worked on understanding how and why ovarian cancer spreads. Unfortunately, my grandmother 6
passed away within a year. I was devastated and actually almost lost reason to pursue research any further. However, I presented at the undergraduate research symposium and that is when someone who lost their loved ones to cancer came up to me and thanked me sincerely for my work. That is when I realized how important research is to the advancement of treatment options for patients. That inspired me to continue my work in the field of oncology. What has influenced your thinking as a researcher or scholar? I currently volunteer at the Cancer Resource Center (CRC) for the Finger Lakes. The cancer patients who come to the CRC are like a family to me and they are the reason why I am doing what I am doing. I just simply want to do good science that I trust and truly believe in, and that can hopefully help the development of new precise treatments for cancer patients.
How did you find out about the Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition and what made you want to participate? My husband is the one who informed me about the 3MT thesis competition and suggested that I sign up with him. Actually, he was one of the finalists and gave his talk immediately after me! What was the process of paring down your work to a three-minute presentation like? More than 200 pages worth of Ph.D. thesis in three minutes? The most difficult aspects were to keep it three minutes and to convey my key points in a language that is understandable to people not in the field. It took longer than preparing for a typical 30-minute or 1-hour talk. What’s next for you? I will be pursuing my postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute of Health (NIH) under Dr. Michael Gottesman to work on understanding the mechanism of drug resistance in cancer.
Highlighted accomplishments
Assess and Improve Academic Programs in Graduate Fields: For the past several years, the
Graduate School prioritized support of learning outcomes and assessment reporting for the graduate fields with biannual reviews of fields, and publishing best practices on the intranet. The Graduate School encourages the use of student self-assessments, field metrics, and alumni outcomes data to develop a culture of active reflection and improvement in the graduate fields. This year, we developed a new section of the Graduate School’s intranet that provides information on assessment methods for graduate education, guidelines for assessment reports, and examples of assessment activities in the graduate fields.
Assess and Improve Professional Development and Student Life Programs: Beyond the academic
fields, assessment is useful for evaluating and improving the Graduate Schools professional development and student life programs. For example, student surveys from a writing support program, Proposal, Thesis, and Dissertation Boot Camp, revealed that 100% felt more productive due to feeling less isolated, being accountable to a group, and using daily writing word count and other goals. Continuing, students recommended longer and more frequent boot camps; feedback the Graduate School is using to develop the next generation of writing support programs for 2016.
Support Student Annual Progress Reporting and Individual Development Planning: Making progress
toward a graduate degree is typically one of the biggest challenges along a doctoral student’s path to a Ph.D. To help students, the Graduate School began developing an online system for annual student progress reports. The first phase, which was completed in 2015–2016, involved obtaining and reviewing feedback from over 30 fields to develop a standardized tool that allows for customized fields to meet the needs of individual departments. The system is expected to go live in 2016–2017.
New and Revised Programs Field Deactivations
• M.A.T. In Education
(Final students graduated in May 2014)
Field Mergers
Five life sciences fields (Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Molecular and Cell Biology, Pharmacology, and Zoology and Wildlife Sciences) were merged into one field, Biological and Biomedical Sciences
New Degree Programs
• M.P.S. in Management • Ph.D. in Systems Engineering
Spotlight on assessment In August, Anne Laughlin was named director of assessment. Laughlin comes to Cornell from Virginia Tech, where she was assistant director in the Office of Assessment and Evaluation, and earlier held positions in career services and information systems. While in Virginia, she also served as a program evaluator and consultant for community-based education and service programs. What drew you to the Cornell Graduate School? My interest in assessment springs from a belief that, when done well, assessment addresses meaningful questions and builds community around shared commitments to educational values and outcomes. I was drawn to the Cornell Graduate School because the approach advocated here is in line with that view. While Cornell’s graduate programs are recognized as some of the best in the nation, there is support for a purposeful, systematic approach to continual improvement of the academic experience. Also, I was intrigued by the graduate field system, a distinct characteristic of Cornell, and which facilitates the collaboration that is important for addressing real-world problems that cross academic disciplines. How will your position impact the Graduate School? My role is to support the faculty and staff of the Graduate School, serving as a consultant and collaborator in efforts to systematically collect and interpret information that is used to improve programs and policies, and ultimately, the educational experience for graduate students. Much of the impact will come from building on the good work that is already started. For example, I will work to increase the use and usefulness of student survey results and to recognize and share good practices that result from assessment efforts in the graduate fields. In the long term, the position should lead to more informed decision making based on evidence about what is working well and what can be improved—in the graduate fields and in the Graduate School as a whole. What are your priorities in the new position? Developing a system for tracking doctoral students’ progress while they are at Cornell and a strategy for tracking their career pathways after they leave Cornell. In both cases, I’ll be joining collaborative efforts that are already underway. Leveraging and supporting assessment efforts in the graduate fields. Each field director submits a biannual assessment report to the Graduate School; the next step is to assemble and share examples of good practice and lessons learned. Supporting the associate/assistant deans and directors with assessing their programs and looking for opportunities to apply what is learned from student survey results. The aim of both is to increase student engagement and the effectiveness of professional development programs. 7
PRIORITY TWO
student experience GOALS Enhance academic and professional development opportunities
for students. Enhance graduate and professional student and postdoc life.
Cornell’s strong graduate programs are enhanced by a rich student experience with an array of activities, professional development workshops, clubs, social events, and other opportunities to engage in the greater Cornell community. This year, many of our new student life initiatives began in working groups associated with the far reaching Graduate and Professional Community Initiative (GPCI). Beginning in 2007 and updated in 2013, the Graduate and Professional Students Assembly (GPSA) developed a strategic plan, the Graduate and Professional Community Initiative (GPCI), for making sweeping improvements to graduate and professional student life. Several working groups developed initiative that have already improved the student experience. For example, the Students with Families working group developed a website and Facebook presence to help students further acclimate and integrate into the Cornell community. The Sense of Community and Graduate Student Resource Center working groups developed a new model for food service in the Big Red Barn and created several interdisciplinary initiatives, including a Lab Crawl and an Ethics Café.
185 8,413 573 PROGRAMS
PARTICIPANTS
HOURS OF PROGRAMMING Website launches for Cornell students with families On Nov. 13, 2016, Cornell launched a new Web portal for students with families to address their unique concerns and help
student families acclimate and integrate into the Cornell community. The website centralizes Cornell policies, resources, and support structures for students with families. To complement the new website, a virtual Facebook community launched in midOctober to establish connections between student families. “The Facebook page is great for finding something to do and to connect with people we met at previous events but whose contact information we didn’t get,” said doctoral student Brandon Gheller. The website and accompanying Facebook page were created in response to the Graduate and Professional Community Initiative (GPCI), a strategic plan devel-
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oped by the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly to enhance graduate student life. The Graduate School and Student and Campus Life division created working groups around eight themes from the GPCI, including family services. The Family Services Work Group, under the leadership of Janna Lamey, assistant dean for graduate student life, made the website and virtual community a top priority and included staff from units across the university and student representatives, including student-parents Martin and Gheller and student partner Collier. “We recognize that families are important allies in encouraging student academic success and well-being. We heard that many students were unaware of resources and support structures available to their family unit,” said Lamey.
Highlighted accomplishments
Child Care Grant for Students with Children: This
year, child care grant funding for students with children doubled. Funding available increased from $100,000 to $250,000.
Website and Facebook Page for Students with Families Launch: In November, a website and Face-
book page for students with families launched to help student families acclimate and integrate into the Cornell community. The website centralizes Cornell policies, resources, and support structures for students with families.
Programming for Students with Families: The
Family Services Work Group partnered with Tompkins Workforce to provide employment assistance to spouses and partners, and opportunities to volunteer on campus and in the Ithaca community; the group also started “Time Out,” a monthly discussion and networking session for student parents with childcare provided, and a monthly Big Red Barn happy hour for spouses and partners.
Mental Health and Wellbeing: To better understand and be more proactive on issues of graduate student mental health and well-being, the Graduate School developed a series of workshops for faculty and staff focusing on the health and welfare of students. In addition, we worked with the Empathy, Assistance, and Referral Service (EARS) to create special hours and locations just for graduate and professional students, and to initiate an EARS Graduate Outreach Team to provide training for graduate students interested in being EARS volunteers. Time Out: In partnership with the Office of Human
Resources, the Graduate School periodically provided free childcare and meals to help graduate student parents connect with one another as part of the monthly Time Out program. The program included a Study Break for Student-Parents where they could receive a three-hour block of time for free childcare while they prepared for finals.
Job Opportunities for Student Partners: Student
partners often arrive in Ithaca interested in working, but have difficulty finding jobs in the area. The Graduate School, in partnership with other units, developed job search opportunities for student partners, including a workshop series and targeted listservs to facilitate job hunting.
Military Service Veterans: In response to an increased number of student veterans, the Graduate School hosted a welcome dinner for all incoming veterans this year. Future plans include creating regular meetings and a listserv for veterans to network and get information.
Promoting Career and Professional Development:
Big Red Barn as Community Hub: To continue
cultivating the BRB as the graduate and professional students’ campus hub, the BRB began hosting events for the Graduate School, including the Ethics Café, the Lab Crawl, the daily Write Ins, and the Perspectives and Transitions workshop series for new and continuing students.
Student Financial Literacy: While less than 4 percent of Cornell’s graduate and professional students took a Direct Federal Loan in 2015-2016, personal finances continued to be a source of stress for graduate and professional students. To help educate students, the Graduate School, in partnership with the Office of Financial Aid and Student Employment, developed a new financial literacy website, personalfinance.cornell.edu, to bring together resources and online information about finances and budgeting for all students on campus.
The Cornell University Center for the Integration of Research, Teaching, and Learning (CU-CIRTL) provided small grant funding to eight graduate fields/DGSs for projects supporting career development and professionalization opportunities, ranging from an alumni panel on career directions and digital humanities opportunities for English Language and Literature to a near-peer mentoring program for Economics Ph.D. students.
Career and Professional Development Programs:
This year, the Graduate School offered a wide variety of career, personal, and professional development workshops.
LEARN MORE
Events by Topic Pathways to Success CU-CIRTL Future Faculty Students with Families 9
PRIORITY THREE
inclusion GOAL Build recruitment and student support programs to develop a more diverse graduate student body in terms of gender, race, and ethnicity, focusing particularly on those fields underrepresented in these metrics.
At Cornell, inclusion is in our DNA. At the university’s founding, most colleges in the United States admitted men only—we awarded our first doctoral degree to a woman eight years after Cornell’s very first bachelor’s degree was awarded. Continuing our tradition of fostering diversity and inclusion, the Graduate School continued to focus on composition through our recruitment programs, engagement through our support of student groups and activities, inclusion through forums and structures, and achievement through our partnerships, workshops, and programs fostering student success.
Knuth on diversity: ‘How do we build on our successes?’ By Natalie O’Toole Barbara Knuth, senior vice provost and dean of the Graduate School, delivered the keynote address, highlighting student data and survey findings on the graduate student experience. Over the past decade, Knuth said, doctoral student completion has increased while time needed to complete a degree has shortened for students who identify as members of an underrepresented minority (URM) group. Today international, URM, and non-URM doctoral students have similar outcomes. Knuth observed that while URM students respond more positively to questions dealing with campus climate, there remains room for improvement. In 2013, 32 percent of URM doctoral students rated their student life experience as “poor” or “fair;” in 2015 this number dropped to 19 percent. Also in 2013, 52 percent of URM doctoral students disagreed that Cornell faculty and staff are actively engaged in building a campus community that is concerned about issues 10
regarding power and privilege, but by 2015 that number dropped to 33 percent. “Perhaps we’re making some progress in that area. It would be helpful to know what factors might have contributed to those changes, and have those changes been sustained. … What is it that we can be doing to keep that momentum going?” Knuth asked. After the survey data were presented, attendees participated in roundtable discussions about issues of concern and brainstormed solutions to make Cornell a more inclusive community, especially for graduate and professional students. Ideas students presented included hiring more diverse faculty and administrators, increasing diversity and inclusion training for all faculty to help relieve the burdens on faculty of color, have an expanded central space for graduate students to interact, bringing students together through teambuilding activities with Cornell Outdoor Education, and department-level recruiting of students from backgrounds historically underrepresented in graduate education.
Yet students acknowledged these initiatives may not be easy to implement. “Something that I consistently think about for trying to bring in more minority or marginalized students is, ‘How do you try and provide funding and incentives for them to come to Cornell for their graduate education without seeming like you’re meeting a number?’” said one doctoral student. “Am I getting [admitted] based on merit or because of my ethnicity, the color of my skin?” Student feedback from the event will inform the ongoing work of the Graduate and Professional Student Assembly’s (GPSA) Diversity and International Students Committee, which works to improve graduate and professional students’ academic and social experiences. The event was organized by the GPSA Diversity and International Students Committee with sponsorship from the Graduate School’s Office of Inclusion and Student Engagement, the International Students and Scholars Office, the International Students Union and the GPSA Programming Board.
Highlighted accomplishments
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software: Part of a long-term project to address
recruitment, the Graduate School’s CRM system became fully functional this year. Through this software, we are able to track prospective graduate students from first interest to matriculation, and be more responsive to their individual information needs.
Recruitment Events: To cultivate a diverse pool of applicants, Graduate School recruitment staff along with select faculty and student ambassadors traveled to recruitment events across the United States and Puerto Rico. We increased the number of faculty who were able to attend and developed electronic devices to capture prospective student information. These electronic devices allow for quicker response time from Cornell faculty to prospective students. Best Practices: This year, in partnership with the Office of Faculty Development and Diversity and the Counsel, we reached out directly to faculty with a workshop on recognizing bias in the admissions process. Support of Student of Color Groups: The Office of
Inclusion and Student Engagement (OISE) Leadership Council met monthly this year to discuss common issues and support signature events for student groups, including the Welcome Reception for Students of Color, the Renaissance Ball, the Spring Recognition Banquet, and Works in Progress.
My Voice/My Story: The Graduate School developed a
proposal for an interactive theater presentation that will foster awareness across students, staff, and faculty of the diverse lived experiences of graduate and professional students. The two-year timeline for this project will allow for focus groups and surveys to ensure accurate and complete representation of graduate student voices.
Let’s Talk Diversity and Inclusion Dinners: As part of the Graduate and Professional Students Work Group, we supported two dinners for students, staff, and faculty to discuss issues around diversity and inclusion on campus.
Support Inclusive Teaching Practices: The Graduate School partnered with units across campus to provide programming for students interested in future faculty positions and inclusive teaching. CU-CIRTL created the Inclusive Teaching Institute to expand participants’ understanding of diversity through readings, activities, and discussion, and then provide strategies for implementing improvements into their future teaching practices. Sponsored by OISE, CU-CIRTL, and the Office of Postdoctoral Studies, the Future Professors Institute was a partnership with alumni and faculty at Cornell and other institutions to advance our collective efforts to broaden diversity in the academy.
CIRTL prepares future faculty members at Cornell Housed in the Graduate School, the Cornell branch of the Center for the Integration of Research, Teaching and Learning (CUCIRTL) develops and coordinates programs to prepare graduate students and postdocs for future faculty careers. Established in 2003 with support from the National Science Foundation, the CIRTL Network, which Cornell joined in 2011, aims to improve undergraduate education by training aspiring faculty in teaching and research mentorship strategies shown to be effective for a diverse student body. In response to increased demand at Cornell and nationally for future faculty development, the network of CIRTLparticipating universities has more than doubled in size from 21 to 46 institutions, with the acceptance of 25 new research universities in February 2016. As CIRTL members, participating schools establish local learning communities of graduate students and postdocs. Students interested in the professoriate can also learn firsthand about other institutions and participate in online professional development activities to become better scholars, researchers, mentors and educators. Nirav Patel, a doctoral student in the field of natural resources, received a travel grant to visit fellow CIRTL institution Northwestern University, where he presented his dissertation research. He also met with faculty and learned how to reach more students by incorporating spatial intelligence and learning into his research on renewable energy education. “The CIRTL resources that allow such attendance between campuses are crucial for an interdisciplinary engagement in research and teaching for emergent fields such as mine,” said Patel. The expanded CIRTL Network will provide even more opportunities for students and postdocs. “The CIRTL Network is a forum that brings together some of the brightest and most engaged faculty and faculty-in-training,” said Colleen McLinn, director for Cornell’s CIRTL programs. “The scholars who volunteer to teach network-wide courses and host exchange visitors really model what a meaningful and productive academic career can look like.” 11
PRIORITY FOUR
financial support GOAL Enhance financial support for graduate education.
Cornell University’s generous support package for doctoral students includes tuition, health insurance, and stipend, with about 97 percent of doctoral students fully funded.
Highlighted accomplishments
Standardize Financial Package Email: To help clarify graduate funding packages, we developed an email template that standardizes the information sent to students. These messages include details on the award, information about disbursement schedules, tax policy, academic requirements, employment limits, and the names of people who can assist with questions. Fellowship Application Writing Workshops: For graduate students
interested in competitive fellowships, we offer fellowship application workshops and peer review sessions. This year, a record number of National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships were awarded to Cornell graduate students.
Graduate students earn record number of NSF fellowships By Daniel Aloi With 249 National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF GRF) recipients on campus this year, Cornell is giving its graduate students an edge in competing for the prestigious awards. The total number of students with NSF GRFs at Cornell has risen steadily, from 81 in 2008–09 to 249 in 2015–16. The NSF currently awards 2,000 fellowships annually, providing $34,000 in funding for each of three years. Barbara A. Knuth, senior vice provost and dean of the Graduate School, said 59 new NSF GRF awardees are beginning their fellowships this semester. “We are incredibly proud of you 12
for the initiative and hard work you demonstrated,” Knuth said Sept. 15 at a reception for fellowship recipients. “You are part of an elite and very successful group of students.” To help students be more competitive, the Graduate School began hosting regular fellowship workshops in September 2012, offering technical information and advice from successful NSF recipients. Additional sessions focus on the NSF application and review process, how to write a competitive fellowship application, and consultation and reviews of application drafts. Many of Cornell’s graduate fields also host fellowship-writing seminars, and graduate field faculty members assist students by giving feedback on their application essays.
97%
OF PH.D. STUDENTS ARE FULLY FUNDED
700
+
STUDENTS RECEIVE COMPETITIVE
EXTERNAL FELLOWSHIPS
2%
INCREASE IN STIPENDS
“The ability to describe your research in a clear, concise and persuasive way is a skill transferrable to any position that our Ph.D. students might seek,” said Jan Allen, Graduate School associate dean of academic and student affairs, who leads the workshops. “Whether you become a faculty member or work in government or industry, persuading reviewers to fund your research is an important skill.” Bertrand Ottino-Loffler, a second-year graduate student in the field of applied mathematics, is among recent NSF fellowship winners. “The workshops gave me a lot of helpful feedback that really sped up the editing process,” Ottino-Loffler said. “Having a good essay is one of the most important aspects of an NSF application, so Jan’s workshops were pretty important to getting this result.”
Stipend Equalization: After an analysis revealed
that most fields were providing graduate research assistantship stipends at the higher research assistantship rate, President Garrett equalized the stipends for the 2015–16 academic year. The Graduate School coordinated the communication process and provided stopgap funding to cover the stipend differential for fields that had budgeted for the lower rate.
Stipend Increases: The
minimum stipend rates for graduate teaching and research assistants and fellowship awardees increased by 2 percent for the 2016–17 academic year. With the increase, minimum stipends for teaching and research assistantships became $25,152 for a 9-month appointment, averaging no more than 15 hours per week. The 9-month fellowship minimum stipend rate ranged from $25,152 to $28,998, depending on the discipline.
He submitted his proposal to the NSF last year, detailing research on constructing simplified vehicle traffic models for urban environments. The fellowship, he said, will “free up my schedule, so I can devote myself to classes and research without needing to spend time securing funding.” Eliad Peretz, a Ph.D. student in mechanical and aerospace engineering (MAE), emigrated to the United States from Israel in 2013, joining Cornell as a visiting researcher in former professor Hod Lipson’s Creative Machines Lab. “I knew what I wanted to research after I did some initial work on different projects,” he said. Peretz approached Lipson, whose work involves computation, 3-D printing fabrication and evolutionary robotics. “He opened the door for me, and we talked about my research idea—basically, how to create an optimized solar cell,” Peretz said.
External funding secured for Graduate School programs (Knuth-PI) The CIRTL Network: 22 Research Universities Preparing a National Faculty to Advance Undergraduate Success: Subaward from University of Wisconsin-Madison from Great Lakes Higher Education Guaranty Corporation award. $129,300 2014–2017. (Knuth-PI) NYC ASCENT: Advancing Computer Science Careers through Enhanced Networking and Training: A Proposal for the Implementation of Best Practices in the Computer Science and Engineering Postdoc in New York City. Subaward from Computing Research Association from National Science Foundation award. $78,501 2014–2017. (Knuth-PI with Co-PI Jed Sparks) Center for the Integration of Research, Teaching, and Learning (CIRTL). University of Wisconsin-Madison (NSF subaward). $143,850 2016–2021 (reauthorized and extended). (Knuth-PI) Enhancing Student Financial Education and Literacy Across Undergraduate, Graduate, and Professional Programs. Council of Graduate Schools. $40,000 2013– 2015. (Knuth-PI) Graduate Research Fellowship Program, NSF, $4,481,999 2016–2021. (Knuth-Co-PI with A.T. Miller, PI) Building Skills, Nurturing Success, and Emulating the Academic Achievements of Ronald E. McNair Through an Expanding Community of Practice. Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program at Cornell University. U.S. Department of Education. $1,100,000 2012–2017.
Peretz also enlisted as a principal investigator associate professor of chemical and biological engineering Tobias Hanrath, who works with nanostructured materials with energy applications. “We’re using computational evolutionary design tools to create systems that nature has not yet had the opportunity to work with,” Hanrath said of the collaborative project. In late 2014 Peretz applied for, and later won, both NSF and NASA Space Technology Research fellowships for his idea—and was among 50 finalists for an even more competitive Hertz Fellowship— after attending every fellowship information meeting he could find in the Graduate School and the College of Engineering. “I was always asking questions and always chasing people,” he said.
Associate Dean for Academic and Student Affairs Jan Allen 13
PRIORITY FIVE
field, faculty, and staff support GOAL Provide efficient and effective services to graduate fields to support faculty, students, and staff.
The Graduate School provides data, administrative tools and processes, and communication services to support the graduate community. Leveraging technology to make our processes more efficient has been a major priority along with supporting effective and consistent practices in graduate fields and promoting best practices.
Highlighted accomplishments
Student Milestones: The graduate student milestone data structure in
PeopleSoft has been enhanced to allow greater transparency and more effective reporting on students’ deadlines. All anticipated milestones are now created and pre-populated at the time of matriculation so that students and fields will have the ability to visualize upcoming deadlines and academic milestones in the form of a checklist to support students’ achievement of their degree completion goals.
Student spotlight David Agyeman-Budu, Materials Science and Engineering, Ph.D. David Agyeman-Budu is one of six Cornell doctoral students to receive a Commercialization Fellowship, a new entrepreneurship initiative offered by the College of Engineering. What is your area of research? My area of research is developing an x-ray scanning probe technique called confocal x-ray fluorescence (CXRF) microscopy at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS). What we have been able to achieve is a 14
high-resolution setup which does not suffer degradation in resolution for different fluorescent x-ray energies. CHESS is a high energy x-ray facility on campus that produces very intense x-ray beams: about four to five times order of magnitude higher compared to standard x-ray sources. What inspired you to choose this field of study? My interest has been in using nanotechnology to develop instrumentation techniques and I had worked on projects in that field as an undergrad. After my MEng, I had the opportunity to do so in a new context: Combining nanofabrication methods to developing novel x-ray instrumentation and I took advantage of it. Can you tell me a little bit about the technology you’ll be developing during your fellowship?
The technology that I will be developing is directly related to my research with CXRF where I hope to explore commercialization opportunities in the marketplace for a scanning probe x-ray microscope. The optic that we have developed enables high depth resolution and a non-destructive way of obtaining the composition vs depth information of layered materials. Depth resolution gives us is the ability to tell the physical separation of thin layered materials. In some industries knowing this information and being able accurately quantify it is a critical part of their manufacturing process. The advantage of the setup is that, with a non-varying resolution, when probing a multi-elemental (or heterogeneous) sample you are able to get a more accurate measurement for different elements. It is my goal to find a way to translate what I have to something useful for a customer.
Petitions: The Graduate Student Service Office now systematically tracks petitions from students seeking additional time to meet academic milestones. The improved tracking functionality allows the Graduate School leadership to more easily identify students who have submitted multiple petitions, may be experiencing academic difficulties, and may benefit from the Graduate School reaching out to offer support and encouragement. Self-service Financial Data Dashboards: Several multi-function financial self-service dashboards were created by Data Solutions this year. Based on overwhelmingly positive response from field staff, access to the reports was expanded to 250 financial staff members from across campus so they can better track student appointees in their own units and more effectively implement student funding awards across campus. Training for Graduate Fields: The Graduate School
offered monthly staff training events for graduate field assistants on thesis/dissertation and conferral, admissions systems, demystifying leave and in absentia policies, financial awarding and appointing assistantships, and field assistant orientation.
Records Systems Advisory Committee: With
members representing the Graduate School and graduate fields, the committee advises on how new Graduate School systems can best support field staff and faculty needs.
Communication Campaigns: The Graduate School now sends up to three messages per event as the student nears or misses an academic milestone deadline. In response to feedback from faculty and fields, the Graduate School has acquired software that allows the GFA, DGS and/or committee chair to be selectively included on messages.
Student spotlight Eilis Monahan, Near East Studies, Ph.D. This spring, Eilis Monahan received an NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant and a Fulbright U.S. Student Fellowship to fund her dissertation research in Cyprus. What is your area of research? I’m an archaeologist, and my main area of interest is social and political developments in the Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. What inspired you to choose this field of study? My interest in the politics and cultures of the Mediterranean Bronze Age is longstanding, starting with an obsession with Ancient Egypt in elementary school! What I really love about archaeology is the breadth and depth of questions that the subject poses about both the fascinating cultures of the past and more broadly about how human societies develop, interact, and adapt. Archaeology can, and sometimes does, combine the study of history, art history, politics, economics, languages, geography, chemistry, physics, geology, and so on. Archaeologists pull from any perspective that might help us better understand where we as humans have been, where we are now, and where we might be heading. What will you be researching in Cyprus? My dissertation research consists of archaeological investigations: primarily the surveying and mapping of sites and museum collections from previous excavations into a group of fortresses and surrounding settlements in the central region of Cyprus between the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, around 3,700 years ago. This is a very exciting period in Cypriot history when the island transitioned from a village-based and relatively insular society to a complex urban-focused society involved in trade and diplomacy with the major polities of the Eastern Mediterranean, including the Egyptians, Hittites, and Babylonians. My project investigates how the introduction of fortifications to the landscape alters social relations, and the roles that fortresses and their control of the landscape may play in the development of political regimes.
Image from the Graduate School Photo Contest. 15
PRIORITY SIX
visibility GOAL Enhance visibility of graduate education opportunities at Cornell, and contribute to improving graduate education nationally.
To raise the visibility of our accomplishments and those of our students, the Graduate School undertook a focused campaign to bring good news stories about graduate education to the campus and alumni communities. To celebrate the strength, diversity, and excellence of the graduate community, we developed positive stories and placed them in the Cornell Chronicle, Graduate School Announcements, Newsletter, and on our website. While it’s hard to measure the effectiveness of the campaign directly, the stories themselves were well-received, with strong metrics showing student interest. As part of the campaign, the Graduate School developed 42 stories ranging from a feature on the Graduate School Ambassador Program to a report on student injuries and workers’ compensation.
Images from the Graduate School Photo Contest: TOP RIGHT: Hannah Hao, 2nd place; ABOVE: Yen Vu, 3rd place; RIGHT: Maira Zamir, runner up.
The Graduate School continued to use internal communications to foster a sense of community and pride in being a graduate student at Cornell. Two of the most effective channels for promoting community are the Graduate School Announcements and the Graduate School Newsletter, which is sent to students and alumni.
30 graduate students receive research travel grants By Sally Kral The Graduate School has awarded 30 Research Travel Grants for researchrelated travel occurring during the fall and winter of 2015-2016. Recipients comprised students from 24 different fields traveling to locations around the globe, including cities in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Each fall and spring, the Graduate School awards travel grants of up to $2,000 to assist graduate students in researchfocused travels that directly relate to their dissertations. 16
Fall grant recipient Mackenzie Pierce, a Ph.D. candidate in musicology, examines the relationship between music and politics through the experiences of Polish-Jewish musicians who survived the Holocaust and World War II. His grant allowed him to travel to Warsaw, Poland and consult archival collections at the University of Warsaw Library, the contents of which he expects to inform two chapters of his dissertation. “This trip allowed me to carry out in-depth work with primary sources, and hence better understand the political and artistic decisions made by two key protagonists of
my dissertation,” Pierce explained. “Since these sources have not been published or digitalized, it was essential to consult them in Warsaw.” “I love reading travel grant applications and seeing examples of the fascinating research being conducted by our students,” said the Graduate School’s Associate Dean Jason Kahabka. “We fund these awards fully from Graduate School endowments, recognizing that so many of our alumni and donors value the experience and perspectives gained through travel.” Elizabeth Kelly, a Ph.D. candidate in the field of neurobiology and behavior, is
Highlighted accomplishments
Graduate School Announcements: With an open rate that averages around 60 percent, the Graduate School Announcements remain one of our best tools for keeping the graduate community informed and connected. To build pride in community and recognize outstanding achievement, we highlight student achievements—from published papers to external fellowship awards—post image galleries from student-oriented events, and spotlight students and programs.
Newsletter: This year, we sent two issues to 34,000
alumni, 5,500 students, and various staff and faculty on campus. Overall response was positive with 32 percent of recipients opening the electronic newsletter. (Average open rates in higher education are about 18 percent.) A few alumni took the time to email us with remarks like, “Great publication to keep Graduate School alumni up to date. Keep up the good work!” and “I was delighted to receive the Grad School Newsletter…it is refreshing to see something aimed toward those of us who had an equally rewarding education at the graduate level.”
Highlighted news releases Graduate students earn record number of NSF fellowships Students gain voting rights in Graduate School governance Website launches for Cornell students with families Improved procedure clarifies handling of grad student injuries Child care funding for students with children more than doubles Grad students aim to make nanotech fun, accessible for kids Man completes his sociology Ph.D. at age 90 Graduate Writing Program Offers Peer-focused Support Winners Announced in 2016 Graduate School Photo Contest Knuth on diversity: ‘How do we build on our successes?’ Symposium Focuses on Students’ Teaching Innovations Graduate Student Ambassador Program Sees Results 30 Graduate Students Receive Fall 2015 Research Travel Grants Symposium for Ph.D. Student Success CIRTL prepares future faculty members at Cornell Future professors learn academia’s unwritten rules Graduate stipends to increase 2 percent for 2016-17 6 Ph.D. students learn to commercialize their research
Other approaches to increase community and visibility for higher education included our annual photo contest. This year, the “inspiration” theme garnered over 150 entries and illustrated the global reach of graduate student research with images from around the world. To capitalize on the strong and powerful images, we used them as part of an inspirational slideshow at orientation. http://cornellgradschool.tumblr.com/
RIGHT: Image from Amy VanNocker, grand prize winner of the Graduate School Photo Contest.
studying how society shapes behavior at the physiological, ecological, and evolutionary levels. Kelly applied for a travel grant to spend 29 days at the Southwestern Research Station in Arizona, where she will observe and study how two closely related wild bird species, the Mexican jay and the Western scrub jay, distinguish between two quantities—for instance, food supplies— for survival and how interactions between the species inform their decision-making. “The Graduate School’s research travel grants help students access remote field sites, visit unique archival resources, and interact with other researchers. These can be transformative experiences, and
Cornell is committed to making sure students can achieve their goals as safely as possible. Some of the most impactful research takes place in areas where crime, disease, or even natural disasters create increased risk, so students need the appropriate support structures for safe travel,” said Senior Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Barbara A. Knuth. Cornell’s program for keeping students safe while traveling, particularly overseas, provides emergency medical and evacuation assistance at no charge and without prior registration. To support emergency communications and travel insurance, students traveling internationally must enter their travel
itinerary and contact information into Cornell’s International Travel Registry. “Events like natural disasters, such as the earthquake in Nepal last spring, really underscore the value of this service,” said Jan Allen, associate dean for academic and student affairs. “As soon as we learned of the earthquake our office, Risk Management and Insurance, and the International Travel Registry were able to pull up the registry very quickly to find out if Cornell graduate students were there and take the necessary steps to ensure their safety.” Learn more about Graduate School research travel grants here. 17
statistics
18
applications, admittances, and matriculations Graduate Student Admissions by Degree Type, 2006–2015 11500
10,913
11000 10500
9,831
10000 9500 9000
8,949
8500
8,228
8000 7500 7000 6500 6000
5,198
5500 5000 4500 4000 3500
2,730
3000 2500
1,748
2000 1500 1000
995
793
500 0
2006
2007
2008
Doctoral Degree Applications Research Master's Degree Applications Professional Master's Degree Applications Doctoral Trend
2010
2011
2012
Doctoral Degree Admittances Research Master's Degree Admittances Professional Master's Degree Admittances Research Master's Trend
2013
2014
2015
Doctoral Degree Matriculations Research Master's Degree Matriculations Professional Master's Degree Matriculations Professional Master's Trend
Over the past 10 years, the Graduate School has experienced steady growth in applications for all degrees; the overall application growth rate between 2006 and 2015 was 59%.
Yield 6060
Overall applications to Cornell University Graduate School reflected 4% growth since last year, with application growth reflected in both the research and professional master’s programs; doctoral applications to Cornell University had 0% growth during this same time period.
5555 5050 4545 4040
For all degrees, the “admit rate” over the past 10 years has declined, indicating the increasing competitiveness of Cornell graduate programs. In those same 10 years, yield for all degree types has increased—an indication of the high caliber student Cornell has matriculated. The doctoral admit rate in 2015 was 13%; the yield was 42%.
3535 3030 2525 2020
Fall 2006–2015 Admissions Notes
1515 1010
2009
2006 2006
2010 2010
2015 2015
Doctoral Students Doctoral Students
Professional Master’s Students ResearchMaster’s Master’s Students Research Students Professional Master’s Students
2014–2015 2010–2015 2006–2015 change change change
Doctoral Degree Applicants
0%
-10%
-10%
-18%
-3%
1%
76%
120%
Research Master’s Degree Matriculants
7%
63%
119%
Professional Master’s Degree Applicants
10%
58%
201%
Professional Master’s Degree Matriculants
14%
5%
80%
Doctoral Degree Matriculants Research Master’s Degree Applicants
10%
19
Graduate Student Admissions* by Citizenship and Gender, Fall 2006–2015 APPLICATIONS 2,593 21%
3,058 25% 2,278 18%
4,543 36%
3,623 21% 5,697 33%
4,556 27% 3,230 19%
5,020 26%
3,968 21% 2,814 15%
7,250 38%
5,294 27%
4,071 20% 2,895 15%
7,547 38%
Fall 2006
Fall 2010
Fall 2014
Fall 2015
TOTAL: 12,472
TOTAL: 17,106
TOTAL: 19,052
TOTAL: 19,807
ADMITTANCES 489 15% 882 27%
1,103 34% 769 24%
674 17% 1,050 26%
1,337 34%
1,056 24%
1,127 26% 869 20%
1,315 30%
908 23%
1,185 26%
1,116 25% 820 18%
1,399 31%
Fall 2006
Fall 2010
Fall 2014
Fall 2015
TOTAL: 3,243
TOTAL: 3,969
TOTAL: 4,367
TOTAL: 4,520
MATRICULATIONS
242 17% 375 27%
442 32% 333 24%
351 17% 493 24%
724 35% 493 24%
445 23% 522 27%
560 28% 437 22%
503 24%
570 28%
590 28%
416 20%
Fall 2006
Fall 2010
Fall 2014
Fall 2015
TOTAL: 1,392
TOTAL: 2,061
TOTAL: 1,964
TOTAL: 2,078
US Male
US Female
Int’l Male
Int’l Female
*Degree-seeking students only
Over the past 10 years, the largest application growth in citizenship and gender demographics has come females representing countries outside the U.S., with a 10-year growth rate of 104%. This same population experienced a 142% increase in admittances and a 108% increase in matriculations over that same time period. Over the past year growth in international applications increased 5%, and growth in domestic application increased 3%, for a combined overall application growth rate of 4%. 20
Consis10t with trends reported by the Council of Graduate Schools, applications from China and india dominated the fall 2015 admissions cycle; at Cornell, the combined application count from these two countries represented 70% of international applications. Cornell University received applications from students representing 140 foreign countries in the fall 2015 admissions cycle, and matriculated students from 70 of those countries.
20,000 20,000 20,000
15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
18,988 18,988 18,988 18,988
13,971
Graduate Student Admissions by Ethnicity 13,971 13,971
13,076
12,399 12,399 12,399 12,399
10,000
GRADUATE STUDENT APPLICATIONS BY ETHNICITY, 2006–2015 8,301
10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
7,160
5,000
7,160 7,160 7,160 7,160 4,176
4,139
5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
4,17616000 4,176 4,176 4,176 1,740
4,139 4,139 4,139 4,139 1,531
0 0 0 0 0
12,399
13,971 13,971
13,076 13,076 13,076 13,076
8,301 8,301 8,301 8,301
20000
20000
16000 1,740 1,740 1,740 1,740 58012000
20000 2004 580
580 580 58012000 2004
2004 2004 2004 8000 16000
4,420 4,420 4,420 4,420 2,169
US Underrepresented Minorities
2,169 2,169 2,169 2,169 1,014
1,531 1,531 1,531 676 1,531
2005
2006
2007
2008 676
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,014 2013
2005 2005 2005 2005
2006 2006 2006 2006
2007 2007 2007 2007
2008 2008 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009
2010 2010 2010 2010
2011 2011 2011 2011
2012 2012 2012 2012
2013 2013 2013 2013
676 676 676 2008
Total Degree-Seeking Applications, Admittances, or Matriculations
4,420
Total (incl. URM) US Minorities US White and Unknown
1,014 1,014 1,014
International
8000 4000 12000
80000
5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 4,500
0
4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,000
4000
4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 2,500
4500 0 3,202
4000 4500
2007
2006
2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
2011
2012
2011
2012
2006
2007
2008
1,362 1,362 1,362 1500 1,3622000 1,198
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 500
1,198 1,198 483 1000 1,198 1,1981500
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2005 2005 2005 2005
2006
2006
2006 2006 2006 2006 2006
2007
2007 2007
2007 2007 2007 2007
701 701 701 273 701
2009
2010
2011
2008 2008 2008 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009
2010 2010 2010 2010
2011 2011 2011 2011
181
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
273 2013 273 273
2012 273 2012
2013 2013 2013 2013
500
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
2006
2007
500 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0
2014
2015
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,014 2,014 2,014 2,014
2013
2014
2015
1200 2000
1,020
1200
1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020
800 1600
617
632
598 800 598 598 598 400 437 1200
617 648 617 617 617 648 648 264 648 648
632 632 632 632
437 437 238 437 437 400
2004 2004 2004 2004
400
0
39% overall increase in admittances Matriculation Highlights
95% increase in total minority matriculations 49% overall increase in matriculations
362
264 264 264 264 103
Yield Highlights
362 362 362 144 362
2005 2006
2006
2007 2007
2008 103 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
2011 2011
2012 2012
2013 144
2005 20052006 2005 2005
2006 2007 2006 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2007
2008 2008 20082008 2008
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2010 2010 2010 2010 2010
2011 2011 2011 2011 2011
2012 20122012 2012 2012
2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
103 103 103
49% increase in total minority admittances
83% increase in the number of matriculations from underrepresented minorities
1,529 1,529 1,529 1,529
1,3631600 1,363 1,363 1,363
90 238 0 238 238 800 238 2004 90 90 90 90 0
2015
1,529
1600 2400
1,363
598
2014
2013
GRADUATE STUDENT MATRICULATIONS BY ETHNICITY, 2006–2015
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
2013
2,014
2000
1,500
39% increase in the number of admittances from underrepresented minorities
1,248 1,248 1,248 1,248 701
2400
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
59% overall increase in applications Admittance Highlights
2008 181
181 2008 181
107% increase in the number of applications from underrepresented minorities
1,248
1,113 477 1,113 1,113 1,113 477 477 477 477 181
2004 159 5000 2005 159
2000 0
2015
Application Highlights
2,413
1,394 1,394 1,394 1,394 1,113
2500
2,000
2014
1,394
483 483 483 500 483 1000 159 2000
0 1000 2400
2015
2,413 2,413 2,413 2,413
3000
159
2014
2015
97% increase in total minority applications
2,984 2,984 2,984 2,984
2500 3500
159 1500 2004 2004 2004 2004
2014
2,984
2500 3000 4000
1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,000
2013
4,362 4,362 4,362 4,362
3000 3500 4500
1,362 2000
2013
4,362
GRADUATE STUDENT ADMITTANCES BY ETHNICITY, 2006–2015
3500 4000
2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,500
0 0 0 0
2006
3,202 3,202 3,202 3,202
2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,000
500 500 500 500 0
10 Year Review
4000
5,000
144 144 144
2013
2014 2014
2015 2015
2015 yield for underrpresented minorities: 55% 2015 yield for total minorities: 53%
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
21
Graduate School Admissions by Graduate Field, Fall 2015
APPLICATIONS ADMITTANCES MATRICULATIONS
Graduate Field
2014
Aerospace Engineering
2014
166 161 -3%
Africana Studies
44 51 n/a
Animal Science
35 41 17%
2015 % change
2014
41 34 -17% 6 3 n/a 11 14 27%
2015 % change
18 13 -28% 5 1 n/a 10 10 0%
Anthropology
134 147 10% 14 18 29%
Applied Economics and Management
327
341
4%
94
76
-19%
45
47
4%
Applied Mathematics
178
135
-24%
17
21
24%
7
8
14%
Applied Physics
227 206 -9%
49 51
4%
18 18 0%
26 22 -15%
16 16
0%
7 7 0%
Archaeology Architecture
748 768
Art
100 93 -7% 62
Asian Studies
74 66 -11%
Astronomy and Space Sciences
94
Atmospheric Science
52 35 -33%
Biological and Environmental Engineering Biomedical Engineering Biophysics
44
3%
Asian Literature, Religion and Culture
Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology
105
-29% 12%
219
237
8%
72
90
25%
509 509
0%
34 26 -24%
3%
14 13 -7% 8
6
-25%
5 14 180% 18
7
-61%
6 3 -50%
55 51
-7%
6 8 33% 3
4
33%
3 8 167% 7
1
-86%
5 2 n/a
54
47
-13%
22
18
-18%
22
28
27%
19
19
0%
19%
89 106 19%
223 266
11 8 -27%
483 529 251
273
9%
85
84
-1%
32
42
31%
City and Regional Planning
304
305
0%
140
149
6%
49
54
10%
Civil and Environmental Engineering
629
653
4%
232
236
2%
80
67
-16%
Comparative Biomedical Sciences
69 74 7% 130 126
-3%
44 72 64%
Comparative Literature
104 71 -32%
Computational Biology
130 118 -9%
Computer Science
1,665 2,039 75
22%
Design and Environmental Analysis
77
Development Sociology
62 58 -6%
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
103
Economics
667 571 -14%
Education Electrical and Computer Engineering English Language and Literature
107
-3% 4%
24 0 -100%
-1%
3 7 133% 11 12
9%
15 14 -7% 2 7 250% 26 34 31% 306 343 15
26
12% 73%
6 8 33% 13
10
-23%
39 45 15% 0 0 n/a
112 99 -12%
3 5 67% 5 9 80% 9 12 33% 2 3 50% 8 14 75% 162 186 15% 9
13
44%
5 2 -60% 12
6
-50%
21 13 -38% 0 0 n/a
1,268
1,280
1%
381
407
7%
152
170
12%
987
1,071
9%
44
37
-16%
21
18
-14%
Entomology
53 56
Environmental Toxicology
15 13 -13%
Fiber Science and Apparel Design
226 224
4 1 -75%
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Communication
10%
144 149
7 8 14%
Chemical Engineering
Classics
6%
7 11 57%
5 11 120%
1 0 -100%
0 0 n/a
37
43
16%
16
8
-50%
12
7
-42%
211
239
13%
29
54
86%
19
38
100%
Genetics, Genomics and Development
46
68
48%
19
23
21%
10
7
-30%
Geological Sciences
86 54 -37%
17 10 -41%
13 7 -46%
Germanic Studies
22 23
5%
8 11 38%
2 3 50%
Global Development
61 61
0%
37 36 -3%
17 20 18%
Government
344 315 -8%
29 25 -14%
15 15 0%
History
173 162 -6%
21 22
Food Science and Technology
22
2015 % change
5%
8 10 25%
APPLICATIONS ADMITTANCES MATRICULATIONS
Graduate Field
2014
2015 % change
History of Art, Archaeology, and Visual Studies
71
Horticulture
35 29 -17%
57
2014
-20%
4
2015 % change
5
2014
25%
3
2015 % change
3
0%
9 10 11%
9 7 -22%
9%
57 70 23%
55 55 0%
Human Development
91 84 -8%
12 18 50%
10 10 0%
Immunology and Infectious Disease
66
93
41%
8
15
88%
2
10
400%
Industrial and Labor Relations
291
330
13%
91
120
32%
69
101
46%
Information Science
332 340
36%
33 60 82%
Landscape Architecture
170 116 -32%
Law
n/a 40 n/a
3 2 -33%
3 2 -33%
Linguistics
101 81 -20%
10 8 -20%
6 2 -67%
Management
394 349 -11%
22 22
6 11 83%
Materials Science and Engineering
464
85
Mathematics
247 270
9%
Mechanical Engineering
660 693
5%
Hotel Administration
125 136
477
2%
3%
Medieval Studies
33 23 -30%
Microbiology
72 80 11%
Molecular and Integrative Physiology
12
Music
26
117%
105 143
53 51 -4%
94
0% 11%
34 33 -3% 165 156
-5%
4 3 -25% 17 18 3
3
34
10%
15 13 -13% 82 79
-4%
3 2 -33% 5 8 60%
0%
1
100%
8 4 -50%
49 52
Near Eastern Studies
30
28
-7%
2
4
100%
0
2
n/a
Neurobiology and Behavior
73
75
3%
10
6
-40%
7
2
-71%
106 90 -15%
Operations Research and Information Engineering
977
Pharmacology
1,068
9%
29 24 -17%
0%
2
Natural Resources
Nutrition
14 14
31
6%
144 139 -3% 12 4 -67% 6%
18 25 39%
15 10 -33% 287
302
5%
2 2 0%
Philosophy
317 283 -11%
21 23
Physics
10%
7 11 57%
12 7 -42% 83
99
19%
0 0 n/a 6 5 -17%
468 558 19%
95 77 -19%
32 20 -38%
Plant Biology
54 47 -13%
13 9 -31%
4 5 25%
Plant Breeding
58 41 -29%
11 4 -64%
8 3 -63%
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
44
53
20%
8
11
38%
6
9
50%
Policy Analysis and Management
160
186
16%
44
69
57%
28
40
43%
Psychology
173 199 15% 12 9 -25%
Public Affairs
609 562
-8%
Real Estate
92 70 -24%
Regional Science
16 22 38%
Romance Studies
33 62 88%
Science and Technology Studies
39
Sociology Soil and Crop Sciences
40
3%
242 213 -12% 36 32 -11% 7 6 -14% 15 15 4
4
36
32
-11%
902 1,038
15%
Systems Engineering
121 155
28%
6
6
226 180 91 104
120 86 -28% 22 23 5% 5 4 -20%
0%
6 8 33%
0%
3
151 169 12% 19 21 11%
Statistics
8 6 -25%
0% -20% 14%
3
0%
9 6 -33% 6 50
5 72
-17% 44%
63 69 10%
Theatre Arts
19 14 -26%
3 3 0%
3 3 0%
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
25
22
-12%
7
4
-43%
2
2
0%
Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
17
21
24%
2
0
-100%
2
0
-100%
23
Graduate Student Admissions: Research Degrees by Discipline, Fall 2006–2015
APPLICATIONS
17%
27%
14%
13% 43%
14%
13%
2006
2010
9%
24%
29% 13% 14%
23%
43% ADMITTANCES 9% 24%
14%
23%
53% 9% 12%
2006 53%
23% 25%
25%
MATRICULATIONS
26%
53% 9%
15%
9% 10%
15% 22%
2010
10% 22%
25%
25%
9%
18%
50% 9% 23%
18%
50% 9% 23% 24%
9%
2015
50%
24%
23%
23% 44%
22%
24%
9% 23%
43%
44%
2006
2010
2015
Admissions statistics for research degrees indicate healthy gains over the past 10 years, with application growth over that time period at 19%. The largest discipline-related growth was reflected in the
18%
44% 9%
37%
Humanities
16%
47%
10%
12%
11%
23%
43%
Social Sciences
24
14% 15%
25%
25%
37% 26%
9%
43% 12%
26%
15%
53%
37%
16%
2015
53% 14%
11%
47%
42%
53%
24%
26%
42% 17%
27%
16% 47%
15%
29%
43%
11%
26%
42% 17%
27%
26%
15%
29%
Life Sciences
Physical Sciences and Engineering
life sciences and physical sciences and engineering (42% and 27% increases respectively). Applications to the humanities over the past 10 years showed a 9% decrease.
Graduate Student Admissions: Professional Degrees by Discipline, Fall 2006–2015
APPLICATIONS
37%
35%
20% 42%
37%
35%
20%
37%
26%
7%
42% 42%
1% 26% 7%
56% 7%
36%
51%
56% 7%
42% 39%
2006 51%
36%
8% 1%
41%
1%
6% 5%1%
38%
2%
2015
58%
55% 38%
5% 2%
1%
41%
55%
51% 8%
41%
6%
38%
41%
2006
Humanities
Over the past 10 years, there has been robust growth in interest in Graduate School professional degree programs. Overall application growth reflected a 201% increase since 2006. The physical sciences
51%
55%
2010
2015
Life Sciences
5% 2%
1%
12%
Social Sciences
6% 1%
35%
1%
6%
1%1%
35%
58%
1% 6%
MATRICULATIONS 12%
39%
58%
51% 41%
20% 6%
48%
7%
56%
8%
1%
35%
1% 7%
2010
12%
41% 39%
32%
1%
1%
20%
2015
38%
51% 42%
32%
48%
36%
1%1%
ADMITTANCES
1%
2010
35%
1%
48%
38%
1% 20%
20%
38%
1%
2006 42%
32%
26%
Physical Sciences and Engineering
and engineering disciplines experienced an application growth rate of 242% over the past decade and a 31% matriculation growth rate over that same time period.
25
enrollment Reflecting similar trends as seen in the admission statistics, overall enrollment over the past 10 years reflects a 20% increase, with significant growth in professional master’s degree programs (72% over the 10-year period.)
professional master’s programs comprised 25% of the total; in 2015, those figures are 56% and 36% respectively. Over the past 10 years, enrollment in the physical sciences and engineering has grown 44%, averaging 4% growth each year. Enrollment in fields in the humanities and social sciences, while fewer in headcount, has also increased over the same period, with the humanities enrollment growing an average of .4% each year since 2006, and enrollment in the social sciences growing an average of 1.5% over that same time period. Enrollment in the life sciences reflects a 7% decrease over the past 10 years.
Since last year, enrollment in research and professional master’s degree programs experienced modest increase, whereas doctoral enrollment declined slightly (-3%); first-time doctoral enrollment has also declined since 2014 (-10%). In 2006, doctoral enrollment comprised 71% of the total, whereas
Graduate Student Enrollment by Degree Type, Fall 2006–2015
3,500
3,500 3,240
3,000
3,164
3,188
3,075
3,000
2,500
2,500
2,000
1,768
2,000
1,130 1,000
1,932
1,666
1,498
1,500
1,500 1,126 1,000
500
500
212 0
3,197
3,209
192 0
2005
2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
420
392
247
272
2009 2009
2010 2010
2011 2011
2012 2012
2013 2013
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Doctoral
Research Master’s Trend
Professional Master’s Trend
Doctoral Trend
2014 2014
2015
(includes in absentia students)
Graduate Degree-Seeking Student Enrollment by Discipline, Fall 20065–2015 2,500
2,436 2,122
2,000 2,000
1,500 1,500
2,032
2,000 1,697
2,419
1,730 1,586
1,500
1,383
1,586
1,464
1,499
1,367
1,000 1,000
500 500
00
26
945
1,000
859
931
532
500
524
559
881
855
863
565
542
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2012 2014
551
2013 2015
Humanities
Life Sciences
Physical Sciences
Social Sciences
Humanities Trend
Life Sciences Trend
Physical Sciences Trend
Social Sciences Trend
2014
Graduate Student Enrollment by Citizenship and Gender, Fall 2006–2015
DOCTORAL
811 25% 510 16%
833 26%
1,055 33%
691 24% 467 16%
2006
805 27% 984 33%
2010
798 25%
876 28%
481 15%
1,009 32%
782 25%
872 28%
478 15%
1,015 32%
2014
2015
RESEARCH MASTER’S 35 18% 35 18%
76 40%
41 16%
31 12%
97 38%
2006
115 29%
101 26%
89 34%
46 24%
100 26%
2010
76 19%
80 23%
105 30%
84 24%
2014
78 23%
2015
PROFESSIONAL MASTER’S
278 24%
312 28% 189 17%
347 31%
373 23%
370 22% 284 17%
628 38%
457 26% 466 26%
347 20% 498 28%
329 17%
564 29% 546 28%
493 26%
2006
2010
2014
2015
US Male
US Female
Int’l Male
Int’l Female
Overall enrollment in doctoral programs over the past 10 years has dipped slightly (-4%), with little or declining growth across both citizenship and gender dimensions. Overall enrollment in research master’s programs has shown steady growth over the past 10 years (119%), with a significant jump in the international populations: research master’s enrollment by both females and males from international countries increased at an average annual rate of 14.5% over the decade, resulting in an overall
international enrollment increase of 197%. In the same 10 years, research master’s enrollment for students from the US increased 74%. Enrollment in professional master’s degree programs increased all demographic dimensions over the past 10 years, with an overall growth of 72%. In the past decade, significant growth has come within the population represented by females from international countries, an average annual growth rate of 13% resulting in a 10-year leap of 189%. 27
Graduate Student Total Enrollment by Ethnicity, Fall 2006–2015
6,000
5,000
2,573
2,039 1,892
4,000
3,000
2,000
257
165
2,067
1,986
1,852
291 160
406
376
1,000
0
2006
227
208 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
International
White
Asian
Multi-Ethnic URM
Unknown
Multi-Ethnic Non-URM
Hispanic or Latino
Black or African American
Fall 2006–Fall 2015 Enrollment Notes
Black or African American
7%
-13%
5%
-27%
-43%
-38%
Hispanic or Latino
0%
9%
42%
Multi-Ethnic URM
4%
83%
n/a
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
50%
50%
n/a
Asian
-3% -7% 29%
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Multi-Ethnic Non-URM White Unknown
28
2014–2015 2010–2015 2006–2015 change change change
7%
0%
n/a
-1% -7% -10% -21% -36% n/a
International
7% 26% 36%
Grand Total
2%
6%
20%
“To be on the cutting edge in our fields and practices, we are committed to enhancing our culture to provide for the full participation of all members of our community.”—Toward New Destinations; Institutional Diversity Planning Over the past decade, Cornell University Graduate School has embraced this vision, increasing US under-represented minority enrollment 45%. In 2006, students of color represented 12% of the population; in 2015 students of color comprised 15% of total enrollment. (Note that ethnicity is not officially reported on international students; detailed ethnicity information and statistics are on US citizens or permanent residents only.)
Graduate Student Enrollment by Field, Fall 2015 Graduate Field
Aerospace Engineering African and African-American Studies
(includes inabsentia students)
Doctoral
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Non-Degree
19
1
8
1
Total
29
6
0
0
1
7
Animal Science
29
9
1
0
39
Anthropology
51 0
0
1 52
Applied Economics and Management
45
Applied Mathematics
34
0
0
0
34
Applied Physics
59
11
2
1
73
0
0 15
Archaeology Architecture Art Asian Literature, Religion and Culture
37
0 15 10
4
0 0
21
114 12
0
103
0 128 0 12
18
6
0
1
25
0
13
0
0
13
26
0
0
0
26
8
3
0
0
11
Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology
106
0
0
1
107
Biological and Environmental Engineering
29
14
14
0
57
Biomedical Engineering
98
0
95
1
194
Biophysics
15 0
Chemical Engineering
93
26
84
1
204
164
0
0
0
164
City and Regional Planning
19
14
77
0
110
Civil and Environmental Engineering
37
35
62
1
135
Classics
16 0
Asian Studies Astronomy and Space Sciences Atmospheric Science
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
0
0
0 15
0 16
Communication
33 0
0
0 33
Comparative Biomedical Sciences
39
5
0
0
44
Comparative Literature
17
0
0
0
17
Computational Biology
26
0
0
2
28
121
45
145
8
319
7
17
0
1
25
Development Sociology
24
8
0
0
32
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
54
2
0
0
56
Economics
98 0
0
1 99
0
0 1
Computer Science Design and Environmental Analysis
Education Electrical and Computer Engineering
1 0 145
0
201
0
346
English Language and Literature
61
0
16
0
77
Entomology
21 5
Environmental Toxicology Fiber Science and Apparel Design
0
0 26
1
0
0
0
1
16
9
0
2
27
Food Science and Technology
33
19
26
1
79
Genetics, Genomics and Development
47
0
0
0
47
Geological Sciences
29
4
2
0
35
Germanic Studies
18
0
0
2
20
0
0
21
0
21
Global Development Government
79 0
0
3 82
History
57 0
0
2 59 29
Graduate Student Enrollment by Field, Fall 2015, continued Graduate Field
Doctoral
Research Master’s
History of Art, Archaeology, and Visual Studies
21
0
Horticulture
24 8
Professional Master’s
Non-Degree
Total
0
0
21
7
0 39
Hotel Administration
5
2
51
0
58
Human Development
28
10
0
1
39
Immunology and Infectious Disease
16
0
0
0
16
Industrial and Labor Relations
19
14
160
2
195
Information Science
35
0
72
2
109
0
0
55
0
55
Landscape Architecture Law
10 0
0
0 10
Linguistics
28 1
0
1 30
Management
41 0
0
6 47
Materials Science and Engineering
62
Mathematics
67 0
Mechanical Engineering
31
11 0
1
105
2 69
103
4
56
2
165
Medieval Studies
16
0
0
0
16
Microbiology
28 0
0
0 28
0
0
Molecular and Integrative Physiology
4
0
4
Music
33 0
0
0 33
Natural Resources
44
17
0
0
61
8
0
0
1
9
0
1
32
Near Eastern Studies Neurobiology and Behavior
31
Nutrition
60 0
Operations Research and Information Engineering
45
Pharmacology
10 0
Philosophy Physics
0
0
128
36 0 151
0 0
10 70 1
174
0 10
0
3 39
0
0
1 152
Plant Biology
31
0
0
0
31
Plant Breeding
38
6
0
0
44
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
28
9
0
0
37
Policy Analysis and Management
13
0
50
0
63
Psychology
35 0
0
1 36
Public Affairs
0
0
201
0
201
Real Estate
0
0
40
0
40
Regional Science
9
5
0
0
14
Romance Studies
45
0
0
1
46
Science and Technology Studies
19
0
0
1
20
Sociology
47 0
0
1 48
Soil and Crop Sciences
16
0
0
Statistics
30
Systems Engineering
10 1
73
26
0 104
0
0
127
0
127
Theatre Arts
15
0
0
1
16
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
12
0
0
1
13
Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
3
0
0
0
3
3,075
420
1,932
71
5,498
Grand Total 30
(includes inabsentia students)
degrees awarded Graduate Student Degrees Awarded within Discipline, by Degree Type, Award Years 2007–2016
HUMANITIES DEGREES AWARDED BY DEGREE TYPE, 2007–2016 197
200
172 150 200 100 150 50 100 0
50
145 197 78
83
172
145 43
58
61
24 78 2007
57
56
54
83 2008
2009
2010
43
2011 58
2012
2013
2014
56
24
Doctoral 0
33% -2% -19%
2007 2008 2009 -31% -4% -2% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
150 200
154%
-27%
200
57
54
2007–2016 2011–2016 2015–2016 Humanities change change change
200
61 2016
2015
2015
2%
187
Humanities
Life
Doctoral
Doc
2016
Research Master’s
Res
Professional Master’s
Prof
182
LIFE SCIENCES DEGREES AWARDED BY DEGREE TYPE, 2007–2016 140
127
200
117 182
187
100 150
140 56
127
50 100 0 50
117 42
33 27
4 56 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
23 2012
2013
2014
2015
33 27
4
2016 42
23
0 1,400
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2007–2016 2011–2016 2015–2016 Life Sciences change change change
1,200
Doctoral Research Master’s 1,000 1,400 869
Professional Master’s
800 1,200 600 1,000 400
Humanities
-16% -8% -1% 1066 Doctoral -25%
27%
475%
-15%
Research Master’s
2%
Professional Master’s 10%
2015
2016 1278 Life Sciences
Ph
Doctoral
Do
Research Master’s
Re
Professional Master’s
Pro
1278 719
649 1066 450 869
31
329
127 27
4 100
117 23
0 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Graduate Student Degrees Awarded within Discipline, by Degree Type, continued 56 50
42
33
PHYSICAL SCIENCES DEGREES AWARDED BY DEGREE TYPE, 2007–2016 1,400 0 1,200
27
4
23 1278
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1066 1,000
869
800
719 649
1,400
1278
600 450
1,200
1066
400 1,000 200 800 0 600
215 869 204
329
210 230
207
719
649 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
450
400
2007–2016 2011–2016 2015–2016 Physical Sciences change change change
329
Humanities 215 Life Sciences 210 Doctoral 13% 11% 4% 200 Doctoral Doctoral 204 207 Research Master’s 53% 57% 20% Research Master’s Research Master’s 800
Professional Master’s 0 700 600
2007
2008
2009
60% Professional Master’s 2010
2011 640
11%
2012
Professional Master’s2%
2013
2014
2015
Physical Sciences
Soci
Doctoral 230
Doct
Research Master’s
Rese
Professional712 Master’s 2016
Prof
521
472
500
410
SOCIAL SCIENCES DEGREES AWARDED BY DEGREE TYPE, 2007–2016 400 800 300 700 200 600 100 500 0 400 300 200 100 0
301 712 121
640 125
147
521 99
105
93 472
2007
2008
2009
2010
410 2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
301
121
125
99
105
2007
2008
2009
2010
147 93
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2007–2016 2011–2016 2015–2016 Social Sciences change change change Humanities
Physical Sciences
Social Sciences
Doctoral
Doctoral
Doctoral
-6% -11% -7%
Research Master’s
21%
Professional Master’s Professional Master’s
57% Professional Master’s
Doctoral
Research Master’s
32
Life Sciences
Doctoral
Research Master’s
18% 15%
1%
Research Master’s
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Professional Master’s
9%
Graduate Student Degrees Awarded by Gender, Citizenship and Degree Type, 2007–2016 GRADUATE STUDENTS WITH U.S. CITIZEN AND PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS
452
500 450
365
400
283
350 300
172
134
131
150 108
400
122
123 144 112
450150
156
176
179 170
200
500
204
226
250
100
350
324
300 50 250
1,011 degrees
1,234 degrees
1,162 degrees 250
0 2007
200
2008
162
142
150 100
310
308
2009
2010
2012
2013
2014
2016 177
2015
157
137
128
110
2011 181
159
144
151
GRADUATE STUDENTS WITH INTERNATIONAL STATUS 121
154
156
369
50400 0
2007
2008
2009
2010
250
169
150
69
50
50
54
133 97
724 degrees
2007
Doctoral Female
115 89
79
856
1,182 97 degrees
63degrees
2006
2008
Doctoral Male
2007
2009
2010
2008
Research Master's Female
155
137
56
86
82
0 2005
110
120 79
137
65
69
114
100
91
151
100 131
257
222
114
150
77
250
0
2014
190
200
150
2013
298
300
200
2012
235
300 350
2011
301
2006
337
2005
350
2011
2009
2012
2010
Research Master's Male
2013
2011
2014 2012
Professional Master's Female
2015
2013
2016
2014
Professional Master's Male
33
10%
Hispanic 4% Black/African
International
Graduate42% Student Degrees Awarded American by Ethnicity, Award Years 2007–2016 Asian 10% White 39%
2007 International
Asian 10%
42%
White 39%
Unknown 3% International
2%
Hispanic 4% Black/African American 2% Hispanic 4%
42%
White 39%
Unknown 3%
Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander <1%
Multi-Ethnic URM <1%
Unknown 3%
Multi-Ethnic Non-URM <1% Black/African American 2%
Asian 9%
2011
International 41%
Hispanic 4%
Asian 9% White 37% Asian 9%
International 41%
White 37%
Unknown 5% International 41%
White 37%
Unknown 5%
Unknown 5%
International 51%
International 51%
Black/African Multi-Ethnic American Non-URM 2% 2% Hispanic 4% Black/African American 2%Multi-Ethnic Non-URM 2% Hispanic 4% Multi-Ethnic Non-URM American 2% Indian/ Alaskan Native <1% Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander <1%
Multi-Ethnic URM <1%
Black/African American 2%
Asian 9%
2016
34
American Indian/ Alaskan Native <1%
Hispanic 3% Black/African American 2%
Asian 9%
Hispanic 3% White Black/African 30% American 2%American Indian/ Alaskan Native <1% Asian Hispanic Native Hawaiian/ 9% 3% Islander <1% Pacific
Unknown 3% International 51%
Unknown
White 30%
White 30%
Multi-Ethnic URM 1% Multi-Ethnic Non-URM 1%
In 2006, Cornell granted 724 degrees to international students. By 2016, that number increased 63% to 1,182, and represented 92 countries from Albania to Zimbabwe. Of the 2,344 total degrees awarded in 2015–2016, 54% were professional master’s degrees, 24% were research master’s degrees and 21% were doctoral degrees. Doctoral degrees awarded increased 2% over the past 10 years, and the number of professional degrees presented to graduate students grew 64% over that same time period. In award year 2016, degrees granted in the physical sciences represented 55% of the total Graduate School degrees awarded; the social sciences accounted for 30%; and the humanities and life sciences awarded the remainder with 7% and 8% respectively. Women earned 42% of total degrees granted in award year 2016; 52% of these women were international. Of the 511 women representing nonUS countries, 66% earned a professional master’s degree. Of the total 980 women awarded Cornell Graduate School degrees in award year 2016, 41% earned the degree in the physical sciences and engineering. The percentage of under-represented minority students earning degrees over the past 10 years has increased 42%; for all students of color, that percentage increase was 24%. Students of color comprised 15% of those earning graduate degrees in award year 2016.
Graduate Student Degrees Awarded by Graduate Field, Award Year 2016 Graduate Field
Doctoral
Research Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Professional Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Total
Aerospace Engineering
3 4 7 14
Africana Studies
0 0 3 3
Animal Science
4 1 1 6
Anthropology
6 9 0 15
Applied Economics and Management Applied Mathematics Applied Physics
10
9
19
38
6 6 0 12 10
21
0
31
Archaeology
0 2 0 2
Architecture
2
Art
0 0 6 6
Asian Literature, Religion and Culture
4
Asian Studies
0 2 0 2
Astronomy and Space Sciences
6
Atmospheric Science
2 1 0 3
Biochemistry, Molecular & Cell Biology Biological and Environmental Engineering Biomedical Engineering Biophysics
2 1 3
45 49 0 0
5 9
12
1
0
13
7
7
10
24
20 23 96 139 2 0 0 2
Chemical Engineering
18 29 59 106
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
28
28
0
56
3
6
40
49
11
22
63
96
City and Regional Planning Civil and Environmental Engineering Classics
3 3 0 6
Communication
6 4 0 10
Comparative Biomedical Sciences
5
Comparative Literature
6 3 0 9
Computational Biology
2 0 0 2
Computer Science
4
0
9
26
31
163
220
Design and Environmental Analysis
3
8
0
11
Development Sociology
3 2 0 5
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Economics Education Electrical and Computer Engineering
6 12
2 25
0
8
0 37
3 1 0 4 22
44
112
178
English Language and Literature
8
11
8
27
Entomology
4 2 0 6
Environmental Toxicology
1 1 0 2
Fiber Science and Apparel Design
2
6
2
10
Food Science and Technology
8
4
18
30
Genetics, Genomics and Development
9
2
0
11
Geological Sciences
3 0 1 4
Germanic Studies
1 3 0 4
Global Development
0
Government
6
History
6 8 0 14
0 12
11
11
0 18
35
Graduate Student Degrees Awarded by Graduate Field, Award Year 2016, continued Graduate Field
Research Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Professional Masterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
2
0
Total
History of Art, Archaeology, and Visual Studies
3
Horticulture
2 7 3 12
Hotel Administration
0
Human Development
8 9 0 17
Human Service Studies
1
0
0
1
Immunology and Infectious Disease
2
4
72
78
Industrial and Labor Relations
2
6
39
47
Information Science
0
12
0
12
Landscape Architecture
0
0
21
21
Law
3 0 0 3
Linguistics
2 9 0 11
Management
8 9 0 17
Materials Science and Engineering
8
0
49
26
10
11
5 49
44
Mathematics
10
Mechanical Engineering
15 23 57 95
0 21
Medieval Studies
1 2 0 3
Microbiology
4 0 0 4
Molecular and Integrative Physiology
1
Music
4 4 2 10
Natural Resources
0
0
1
11 8 1 20
Near Eastern Studies
0
1
0
1
Neurobiology and Behavior
8
0
0
8
Nutrition
10 0 0 10
Operations Research and Information Engineering
9
Pharmacology
2 0 0 2
Philosophy Physics
11
69
89
6 4 0 10 21
33
0 54
Plant Biology
2 0 0 2
Plant Breeding
4 3 0 7
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
6
1
0
7
Policy Analysis and Management
2
5
26
33
Psychology
9 4 0 13
Public Affairs
0
0
115
115
Real Estate
0
0
18
18
Regional Science
1 2 0 3
Romance Studies
7 5 0 12
Science and Technology Studies
1
Sociology
8 5 0 13
Soil and Crop Sciences
2
2
Statistics
5
6
59 70
Systems Engineering
0
0
70
Theatre Arts
5 2 0 7
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
3
0
0
3
Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
2
0
0
2
Total 36
Doctoral
497
3
572
0 0
4 4 70
1,275 2,344
financial support DOCTORAL DEGREES Total = 2,853
Other Funding 3%
CU Fellow 7%
CU Fellow 18% GRA/RA 32%
External Fellow 10% GA/TA 35%
RESEARCH MASTERâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S DEGREES Total = 413
External Fellow 10%
CU Fellow 7%
External Fellow 5%
GA/TA 16%
Other Funding 58%
GRA/RA 14%
External Fellow 5%
Graduate students are supported through assistantships, fellowships and funding from other sources, including funds paid directly to the student. A fellowship is an arrangement in which financial support is given to a graduate student GA/TAto puruse his or her Other degree without any obligation 16% on Funding the part of the student to engage in teaching and/or 58% of the university academic research in furtherance GRA/RA mission. Fellowships are generally merit-based awards in10ded to support a student in 14% a full-time course of study.
Assistantships are an arrangement in which financial support is given to a graduate student who engages in teaching and/or research in External furtherance of the university academic mission, as Fellow GA/TA well as his or her graduate education. At3% Cornell, < 1% assistantships include teaching assistantships CU Fellow (TA), graduate assistantships (GA), graduateGRA/RA 1% research assistantships (GRA), and research 1% assistantships (RA). The financial support charts do not contain information on the 233 graduate students enrolled in absentia for Fall 2015. Other Funding 95%
PROFESSIONAL MASTERâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S DEGREES Total = 1,928
External Fellow < 1% CU Fellow 1%
GA/TA 3% GRA/RA 1%
Other Funding 95%
37
Graduate Student Financial Support by Discipline and Degree Type, Fall 2015 Discipline
Doctoral
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Total
Humanities CU Fellow External Fellow GA/TA
142 43% 2 1% 183 55%
3 30%
0 0%
0 0%
0 0%
7 70%
21 15%
145 2 211
GRA/RA
0 0%
0 0%
0 0%
0
Other Funding
5 2%
0 0%
121 85%
126
142 100%
484
Total
332 100%
10 100%
Life Sciences CU Fellow
121 17%
External Fellow
107
GA/TA
188 27%
21 24%
1 3%
210
GRA/RA
264 37%
26 30%
1 3%
291
Other Funding Total
25
15%
4%
705 100%
19 22% 6
16
7%
18%
88 100%
0 0%
140
0
113
32
0%
94%
34 100%
73 827
Physical Sciences and Engineering CU Fellow
178
14%
4
2%
2
0%
184
External Fellow
156
12%
9
5%
0
0%
165
GA/TA
379 30%
20 11%
2 0%
401
GRA/RA
513 41%
17 9%
1 0%
531
Other Funding Total
36
3%
1,262 100%
133
73%
183 100%
930
100%
935 100%
1,099 2,380
Social Sciences CU Fellow External Fellow
135
10 2%
5
4%
5 4%
21
3%
3 0%
161 18
GA/TA
253 46%
18 14%
35 4%
306
GRA/RA
133 24%
15 11%
5 1%
153
Other Funding Total
Grand Total
23
4%
554 100%
89
67%
132 100%
753
92%
817 100%
865 1,503
2,853 413 1,928 5,194
Note: does not include in absentia students
38
24%
Graduate Student Financial Support by College and Degree Type, Fall 2015 Discipline
Doctoral
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Total
Agriculture and Life Sciences CU Fellow External Fellow
128 21% 62 10%
21 15%
2 1%
151
11 8%
2 1%
75
GA/TA
198 32%
33 23%
11 7%
242
GRA/RA
204 33%
35 25%
1 1%
240
27 4%
41 29%
150 90%
218
166
100%
926
Other Funding
Total 619 100% 141 100% Architecture, Art and Planning CU Fellow External Fellow GA/TA
11 39%
0 0%
1 0%
12
0 0%
0 0%
1 0%
1
4 18%
5 2%
22
0 0%
0 0%
1
13 46%
GRA/RA
1 4%
Other Funding
3 11%
18 82%
Total 28 100% 22 100%
195 97%
216
202
100%
252
Arts and Sciences CU Fellow External Fellow
265 24%
5 8%
1 1%
271
89 8%
3 5%
0 0%
92
GA/TA
529 47%
3 5%
GRA/RA
225 20%
0 0%
Other Funding
18 2%
49 82%
Total 1,126 100% 60 100%
16 14% 0 0% 99 85% 116
100%
548 225 166 1,302
Engineering CU Fellow
119 15%
2 2%
1 0%
122
External Fellow
102 13%
5 4%
0 0%
107
GA/TA
181 23%
13 10%
2 0%
196
GRA/RA
356 45%
10 8%
1 0%
367
Other Funding
28
4%
102
77%
922
101%
1,052
Total 786 100% 132 100%
926
100%
1,844
Hotel Administration CU Fellow
0
0%
0
n/a
1
1%
1
External Fellow
0
0%
0
n/a
0
0%
0
GA/TA
5
100%
0
n/a
3
3%
8
GRA/RA
0 0%
0 n/a
Other Funding
0
0%
2
100%
87
96%
89
Total
5
100%
2
100%
91
100%
98
0 0%
0
39
Graduate Student Financial Support by College and Degree Type, Fall 2015, continued Discipline
Doctoral
Research Master’s
Professional Master’s
Total
Human Ecology CU Fellow External Fellow
22 22%
1 3%
9 4%
32
5 5%
0 0%
0 0%
5
2 1%
63
0 0%
21
GA/TA
51 51%
GRA/RA
18 18%
Other Funding
4 4%
10 28% 3 8% 22 61%
241 96%
Total 100 100% 36 100% 252 100%
267 388
Industrial and Labor Relations CU Fellow
2 6%
0 0%
9 5%
11
External Fellow
0 0%
0 0%
0 0%
0
GA/TA
13 36%
3 21%
20 11%
36
GRA/RA
19 53%
10 71%
5 3%
34
141 81%
144
Other Funding
2 6%
1 7%
Total 36 100% 14 100% 175 100%
225
Law CU Fellow
8
100%
0
n/a
0
n/a
8
External Fellow
0
0%
0
n/a
0
n/a
0
GA/TA
0
0%
0
n/a
0
n/a
0
GRA/RA
0
0%
0
n/a
0
n/a
0
Other Funding
0
0%
0
n/a
0
n/a
0
Total 8 100% 0 n/a 0 n/a
8
Management CU Fellow
3
7%
0
n/a
0
n/a
3
External Fellow
0
0%
0
n/a
0
n/a
0
GA/TA
2
5%
0
n/a
0
n/a
2
35
81%
0
n/a
0
n/a
35
3
7%
0
n/a
0
n/a
3
GRA/RA Other Funding
Total 43 100% 0 n/a 0 n/a
43
Veterinary Medicine CU Fellow
18
18%
2
33%
0
n/a
20
External Fellow
17
17%
1
17%
0
n/a
18
GA/TA
11
11%
0
0%
0
n/a
11
GRA/RA
52
51%
0
0%
0
n/a
52
4
4%
3
50%
0
n/a
7
Other Funding
Total 102 100% 6 100% 0 n/a 108 Grand Total 2,853 100% 413 100% 1,928 100% 5,194 Note: does not include in absentia students 40
Doctoral Support by Discipline, Fall 2006, 2010 and 2015 Discipline
Fall 2006
Fall 2010
Fall 2015
Humanities CU Fellow External Fellow GA/TA GRA/RA Other Funding
127 34% 6 2% 223 60%
142 38% 5 1% 222 60%
142 43% 2 1% 183 55%
1 0%
1 0%
0 0%
15 4%
1 0%
5 2%
Total 372 100% 371 100% 332 100% Life Sciences CU Fellow
181 24%
103 14%
121 17%
17 2%
82 11%
107 15%
GA/TA
182 24%
184 26%
188 27%
GRA/RA
343 45%
337 47%
264 37%
External Fellow
Other Funding
40 5%
15 2%
25 4%
Total 763 100% 721 100% 705 100% Physical Sciences and Engineering CU Fellow External Fellow
165 15% 23 2%
180 14% 88 7%
178 14% 156 12%
GA/TA
320 30%
366 29%
379 30%
GRA/RA
516 48%
587 46%
513 41%
Other Funding
59 5%
47 4%
36 3%
Total 1,083 100% 1,268 100% 1,262 100% Social Sciences CU Fellow External Fellow
94 19% 2 0%
122 21% 12 2%
135 24% 10 2%
GA/TA
222 46%
256 44%
253 46%
GRA/RA
106 22%
154 26%
133 24%
Other Funding
61 13%
40 7%
23 4%
Total 485 100% 584 100% 554 100% Grand Total
2,703 2,944 2,853
Note: does not include in absentia students
41
Median Time to Degree—Doctoral Program by Field
Discipline
1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Humanities
6.0 6.4 6.5 6.5
Life Sciences
5.4 5.5 5.6 5.4
Physical Sciences
5.0 5.4 5.4 5.4
Social Sciences
5.1 6.0 6.0 5.5
Humanities Architecture
8.4 5.8 8.4 7.8
Asian Literature, Religion and Culture
7.9
Classics
5.2 6.4 6.8 6.8
7.4
Comparative Literature
6.0 7.3 7.6 6.8
English Language and Literature
5.2
Germanic Studies
6.0 7.2 6.5 7.0
History
6.8 7.0 6.6 6.4
History of Art, Archaeology, and Visual Studies
6.9
Medieval Studies
6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Music
6.8 6.4 6.4 6.0
Near Eastern Studies
5.9
Philosophy
6.0 6.3 6.4 6.4
6.3
5.8
5.0
7.0
6.8
6.3
7.0
7.0
5.8
7.0
5.8
Romance Studies
5.5 5.0 6.0 6.5
Science and Technology Studies
6.4
Theatre Arts
6.6 8.3 5.8 5.5
6.8
6.0
7.1
Life Sciences
42
Animal Science
5.0 5.2 5.4 5.2
Biochemistry, Molecular & Cell Biology
6.0
Biometry
6.4 5.9 4.7 4.4
Biophysics
7.2 6.4 6.0 5.4
Comparative Biomedical Sciences
4.8
4.7
5.6
4.9
Computational Biology
n/a
n/a
5.7
5.2
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
6.4
6.0
6.4
6.0
Entomology
5.5 5.8 5.7 5.6
Environmental Toxicology
5.0 5.0 5.5 5.0
Food Science and Technology
4.6
5.0
5.0
4.8
Genetics, Genomics and Development
6.0
6.4
6.0
6.0
Horticulture
4.2 5.0 5.0 4.5
Immunology and Infectious Disease
5.0
Microbiology
5.4 5.4 5.7 5.4
Molecular and Integrative Physiology
5.0
Natural Resources
6.4 5.9 5.8 6.0
Neurobiology and Behavior
6.6
Nutrition
5.4 5.3 5.5 5.0
Pharmacology
5.4 6.0 6.0 6.0
Plant Biology
6.4 6.0 6.0 5.8
Plant Breeding
4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
5.0
Psychology
5.4 5.0 5.4 6.0
6.0
4.8 5.4 6.4
5.4
6.3
5.4 5.6 6.1
5.9
6.0
5.4 5.4 6.0
5.8
Discipline
1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Soil and Crop Sciences
4.8
5.6
5.3
5.0
Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
5.0
6.1
5.0
6.3
Physical Sciences and Engineering Aerospace Engineering
5.0 5.0 5.8 5.8
Applied Mathematics
5.0 5.8 5.2 5.4
Applied Physics
5.4 6.0 6.0 6.3
Astronomy and Space Sciences
5.0
Atmospheric Science
n/a 7.3 5.9 5.4
5.8 5.8
5.4
Biological and Environmental Engineering
5.0
Biomedical Engineering
n/a 8.4 5.5 5.8
Chemical Engineering
5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
4.8
5.2
5.2
5.2
Civil and Environmental Engineering
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.4
Computer Science
4.8 5.0 5.6 5.4
Electrical and Computer Engineering
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.4
Fiber Science and Apparel Design
5.0
4.3
5.0
5.0
Geological Sciences
5.8 5.4 5.8 5.0
Materials Science and Engineering
4.9
Mathematics
5.2 6.0 5.4 6.0
Mechanical Engineering
5.0 5.4 5.3 5.0
5.4
5.0
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.4
Operations Research and Information Engineering
5.0
Physics
5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.0 5.6
Social Sciences Anthropology
7.0 7.4 7.0 6.8
Applied Economics and Management
5.8
5.6
6.0
5.2
City and Regional Planning
6.0
6.4
6.8
5.0
Communication
5.1 6.0 6.0 5.0
Design and Environmental Analysis
n/a
Development Sociology
6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0
Economics
5.0 5.0 5.9 5.4
Education
4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0
Government
5.8 7.0 7.0 6.0
Hotel Administration
5.0 6.6 6.0 5.9
Human Development
5.0 5.8 5.4 6.2
n/a
5.8
n/a
Industrial and Labor Relations
5.0
Information Science
n/a 6.4 5.0 5.2
Law
5.2 4.9 4.9 5.0
Linguistics
5.2 7.0 6.7 6.0
Management
4.2 5.2 5.4 5.4
Policy Analysis and Management
5.9
Regional Science
5.0 7.0 7.3 5.5
Sociology
5.2 6.0 7.0 7.0
Statistics
4.2 5.8 6.0 5.8
7.0
6.0
n/a
5.4
5.9
5.0
43
Average Completion Rate—Doctoral Program by Field
Discipline
1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Humanities
76% 74% 74% 74%
Life Sciences
81% 82% 86% 77%
Physical Sciences
81% 80% 82% 77%
Social Sciences
74% 75% 80% 75%
Humanities Architecture
71% 63% 75% 30%
Asian Literature, Religion and Culture
73%
Classics
54% 53% 70% 56%
Comparative Literature
76% 88% 93% 94%
English Language and Literature
78%
Germanic Studies
73% 82% 79% 68%
History
66% 69% 63% 66%
History of Art, Archaeology, and Visual Studies
79%
Medieval Studies
80% 61% 67% 85%
Music
91% 83% 86% 77%
Near Eastern Studies
60%
Philosophy
75% 54% 66% 76%
Romance Studies
87% 79% 73% 81%
Science and Technology Studies
76%
Theatre Arts
83% 56% 53% 79%
63%
82%
77%
80%
81%
68%
80%
79%
33%
81%
64%
76%
69%
100%
70%
Life Sciences Animal Science
86% 84% 90% 68%
Biochemistry, Molecular & Cell Biology
88%
Biometry
38% 52% 87% 80%
Biophysics
83% 67% 70% 100%
Comparative Biomedical Sciences
75%
Computational Biology
44
90%
82%
79%
84%
81%
78%
n/a
n/a
100%
35%
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
86%
78%
87%
83%
Entomology
91% 90% 81% 80%
Environmental Toxicology
92% 75% 82% 79%
Food Science and Technology
78%
88%
96%
86%
Genetics, Genomics and Development
81%
70%
93%
76%
Horticulture
64% 93% 86% 68%
Immunology and Infectious Disease
89%
Microbiology
84% 85% 87% 91%
Molecular and Integrative Physiology
75%
Natural Resources
66% 76% 86% 67%
Neurobiology and Behavior
79%
Nutrition
74% 81% 79% 78%
Pharmacology
82% 85% 93% 67%
Plant Biology
80% 78% 78% 79%
Plant Breeding
89% 93% 87% 83%
Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology
89%
Psychology
76% 67% 74% 85%
87% 90% 84%
80%
82% 89% 93%
87%
93% 100% 81%
77%
Discipline
1990–1994 1995–1999 2000–2004 2005–2009
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Fall Admit Cohort
Soil and Crop Sciences
85%
93%
93%
65%
Zoology and Wildlife Conservation
88%
80%
100%
80%
Physical Sciences and Engineering Aerospace Engineering
73% 80% 84% 76%
Applied Mathematics
86% 88% 87% 84%
Applied Physics
78% 78% 85% 91%
Astronomy and Space Sciences
80%
Atmospheric Science Biological and Environmental Engineering Biomedical Engineering
93%
96%
86%
n/a 71% 50% 78% 78%
78%
83%
76%
n/a 67% 88% 78%
Chemical Engineering
80% 79% 87% 76%
Chemistry and Chemical Biology
86%
82%
79%
72%
Civil and Environmental Engineering
73%
74%
66%
68%
Computer Science
72% 81% 79% 72%
Electrical and Computer Engineering
84%
82%
84%
72%
Fiber Science and Apparel Design
57%
57%
72%
70%
Geological Sciences
81% 67% 81% 52%
Materials Science and Engineering
79%
Mathematics
72% 77% 89% 88%
Mechanical Engineering
84% 78% 84% 75%
Operations Research and Information Engineering
88%
Physics
85% 82% 83% 89%
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
81%
75%
78% 88%
83%
83% 94%
74%
79% 88%
Social Sciences Anthropology
76% 78% 82% 59%
Applied Economics and Management
76%
60%
78%
74%
City and Regional Planning
72%
81%
74%
85%
Communication
63% 68% 73% 80%
Design and Environmental Analysis
n/a
n/a
n/a
0%
Development Sociology
64% 73% 69% 66%
Economics
78% 85% 87% 86%
Education
76% 72% 67% 62%
Government
74% 75% 77% 69%
Hotel Administration
75%
Human Development
61% 63% 69% 79%
Industrial and Labor Relations
73%
Information Science
85% 68%
100% 85%
90% 76%
n/a 100% 100% 56%
Law
43% 100%
Linguistics
79% 75% 72% 59%
Management
89% 82% 86% 79%
Policy Analysis and Management
80%
Regional Science
77% 82% 88% 76%
Sociology
67% 67% 77% 82%
Statistics
67% 80% 88% 82%
86%
88% 88%
85%
82%
45