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ïiæUv n‡qwQj 2011 mv‡j| wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi †mB mgqUv‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb †dmeyKwfwËK D‡`¨vM wmwf w÷ªU| m‡½ wQ‡jb gBbyj nvmvb wUUz| `yÕR‡b wg‡j ïiæ K‡ib AbjvB‡b †j`vi cY¨ wewµi G D‡`¨vM| mg‡qi cwiµgvq †dmeyK Qvwo‡q GKwU AvDU‡jUI M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb ZiæY G `yB D‡`¨v³v| wmwf w÷ª‡Ui cY¨ idZvwb n‡”Q we‡`‡k| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Bg‡bi B”Qv wQj e¨emv Kivi| GKBmv‡_ d¨vkb wb‡qI A‡bK AvMÖn wQj Zvi| Ae‡k‡l 2011 mv‡j B›Uvi‡bU NvUvNvwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wM‡q G wel‡q GKwU AvBwWqv cvb| †`L‡jb d¨vkb BÛvw÷ª‡Z wfbœfv‡e e¨emv Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †dmeyK I B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK evwYR¨ Z_v B-evwYR¨ ZLbI ZZUv RbwcÖq nqwb| Z‡e GwU †h m¤¢vebvgq †mwU ey‡SwQ‡jb| GKwU mvgwMÖK d¨vkb nvDR M‡o †Zvjvi ¯^cœ wb‡q KvR ïiæ Ki‡jb| wmwf w÷ª‡Ui c_Pjv wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ g~jab Kg _vKvq GKv ïiæ Kiv Bg‡bi Rb¨ wQj KóKi| ZvB ¯^‡cœi e¨emv‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc w`‡Z e¨emvwqK Askx`vi †LvuRv ïiæ Ki‡jb wZwb| †m mgq GwM‡q G‡jb wUUz| `yÕR‡b wg‡j 2011 mv‡ji ïiæi w`‡K bvbv cwiKíbv K‡ib| wewb‡qvM Kg nIqvq wm×všÍ wb‡jb Pvgovi cY¨ wb‡q KvR ïiæi| †c‡qI †M‡jb GKUv fv‡jv gv‡bi KviLvbvi †LuvR| g~jab Kg _vKvq cwiKíbv g‡Zv †dmey‡Ki gva¨‡gB ïiæ Ki‡jb e¨emv| Ôwmwf w÷ªU wewWÕ bv‡g GKwU †dmeyK †cBR Ly‡j wewµi cvkvcvwk GKwU LyPiv cY¨ wewµi †`vKv‡b (wi‡UBj †÷v‡i) cY¨ mieivn ïiæ Ki‡jb| ax‡i ax‡i AviI wKQz wi‡UBj †÷v‡i cY¨ mieiv‡ni KvR cvb Zviv| Gfv‡eB GKUv mg‡q Ô21/1, nK g¨vbkb (cÖ_g Zjv), wRMvZjv evm ÷¨vÛÕ M‡o I‡V wVKvbvq wmwf w÷ªU| Gi †dmeyK d¨vb †cR :facebook.com/civvystreetbd †g 2014
19
cÖ”Q` iPbv
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs
cÖ”Q` iPbv
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó MÖæc wKsev we‡kl Uv‡M©U‡K †dvKvm K‡i AvMv‡bv Uª¨vwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs‡q A‡bK KwVb| Ab¨w`‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡q Avcwb †h KvD‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i AvMv‡Z cvi‡eb| Uª¨vwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs me©Î weivRgvb, Ab¨w`‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs †mLv‡bB †fv³v‡`i Ly‡R †bq †hLv‡b †fv³v‡`i `iKvi| †hgb, †Kv_vq Nyi‡Z hv‡eb wKsev GB C‡` Kx †cvkvK co‡eb †mUv Rvbvi Rb¨ ¸Mj/†dmey‡K mvP© w`‡j wKš‘ Gi mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z A‡bK mv‡Rkb wKsev weÁvcb †`Lvq| Kviv Kviv Avgvi weÁvcbwU †`‡L‡Q wKsev Kv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgvi weÁvc‡bi g¨v‡mR hv‡”Q Zv wbY©q Kiv cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs e¨ve¯’vq cÖvq Am¤¢e| wKš‘ Avcwb PvB‡j †LuvR ivL‡Z cv‡ib Avcbvi mvBU wKsev facebook †c‡Ri track history †PK Ki‡jB| Uª¨vwWkbvj gv‡K©wUs mviv c„w_exRy‡oB we¯Í…Z, wKš‘ †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs ïaygvÎ †mvk¨vj wgwWqv/B›Uvi‡bU e¨venviKvix ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z|
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡qi evRviRvZKiY wgkªY A_©vr gv‡K©wUs wg‡·i Dcv`vbmg~n
†h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi gv‡K©wUs‡qi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K cY¨ wKsev eª¨vÛ‡K hZUv m¤¢e Uv‡M©U Kv÷gvi‡`i KvQvKvwQ wb‡q hvIqv| Uv‡M©U gv‡K©U ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ggb GK †Mvôx/‡fv³v, hv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †Kv¤cvwb Zv‡`i gv‡K©wUs Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i| GB Uv‡M©U Kv÷gvi‡`i Pvwn`v I cÖZ¨vkv Abyhvqx Ges †Kv¤cvwbi gv‡K©wUs ÷ª¨v‡UwR Dci wfwË K‡i †Kv¤cvwb wKQz gv‡K©wUs Dcv`vb (Marketing tool) wba©viY K‡i| Gme gv‡K©wUs Dcv`v‡bi wgkªb n‡”Q evRviRvZKiY wgkªb ev gv‡K©wUs wg·| G m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g aviYv †`b Aa¨vcK †bBY GBP eW©vb| c‡i Aa¨vcK †Rgm KzjUb G‡K DbœZ K‡ib| G‡K wb‡q AviI c‡i KvR K‡i‡Qb eo eo me gv‡K©wUs ¸iæivB| mnR fvlvq, gv‡K©wUs Kivi Rb¨ †Kv¤cvwb †hme PjK (variable) e¨envi K‡ib Zvi mgwš^Z iƒc n‡”Q gv‡K©wUs wg·| B †R g¨vKvw_© 1960 mv‡j cÖ_g gv‡K©wUs wg‡·i Ô†dviwcÕ cÖ¯Ívebv iv‡Lb| G¸‡jv n‡jv
†Kb Ki‡eb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs?
GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs wK Kvh©Z g„Z| A‡b‡Ki g‡ZB GLb cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs Kvh©Z g„Z n‡q c‡o‡Q| GLb Avi †fv³vMY Zv‡`i wm×všÍ †bIqvi mgq cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs e¨ve¯’v‡K cÖvmw½K g‡b Ki‡Qb bv e‡j gZ Zv‡`i| †µZviv GLb Pvq wbR¯^ Dcv‡q gv‡K©Uv‡ii †cÖvWv‡±i e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ †c‡Z| cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs e¨ve¯’vi Dci Zv‡`i GB wek¦v‡mi NvUwZi †gUv‡bvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡q| wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M mn‡R Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †µZviv GLb Av‡Mi †_‡K Ávbx Ges †cÖvWv± m¤c‡K© w`b‡K w`b m‡PZb n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zviv †Kvb †cÖvWv± wKsev mvwf©m †fvM Kivi Av‡M B›Uvi‡bU, dv‡g©i evB‡ii Drm †_‡K †LvR Lei †bIqvi †Póv K‡ib| Gme †ÿ‡Î †µZvi g‡b ÔIqvW© Ae gvD_Õ wKsev Kv÷gvi wiwfD e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| hv e¨venv‡ii cy‡ivUv my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡q| G Qvov µgea©gvb †e‡o Pjv †mvk¨vj wgwWqv Avevi Pvicv‡ki cwi‡e‡k e¨vcK f‚wgKv ivL‡Q †mLv‡b cÖPwjZ wgwWqv †mfv‡e Abyf‚wZ RvMv‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| we‡bv`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me Kv‡Ri Rb¨B GLb wUwf ev Ab¨vb¨ gva¨‡gi Zzjbvq B›Uvi‡b‡U mgq †ewk e¨q Ki‡Qb wek¦e¨vcx gvby‡liv| d‡j †cÖvWv± gv‡K©wUs‡qi Rb¨ Av‡M †Uwjwfkb ev msev`c‡Î GKwU weÁvcb †h cÖfve †djZ, Zvi †_‡K A‡bK †ewk cÖfve GLb †dj‡Z cv‡i fvP©yqvj me gva¨‡g cÖPviYv| we‡kl K‡i †dmey‡K GLb ZiæYiv cÖPzi mgq e¨q K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z G‡KB gv‡K©wUs‡qi Ab¨Zg g~j GKwU gva¨g wn‡m‡e g‡b Kiv A‡hŠw³K wKQz bq| Z‡e DbœZ we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq wcK mg‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡jI Zv †_‡K Avgiv GLbI A‡bK wcwQ‡q i‡qwQ| †h Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡k GLbI wUwf, msev`cÎ ev wej‡ev‡W©i weÁvcb GLbI †djbv n‡q hvqwb| hviv AevK n‡q fve‡Qb wKfv‡e cÖPwjZ gv‡K©wUs e¨ve¯’v wbt‡kwlZ n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b Avgiv cÖwZw`b Nyg †_‡K D‡VB weÁvc‡bi mvM‡i Wze †`B! Zv‡`i †K Rvwb‡q ivwL 10 eQi Av‡M †KD hw` ejZ GKw`b Qvcv msev`c‡Îi g„Zy¨ NU‡e, wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi e³e¨‡K cvM‡ji cÖjvc Qvov Avi wK ejv †hZ! wKš‘ GLb †mwUB ev¯ÍewPÎ| iv¯Ívi cv‡k eo eo mycvi gv‡K©‡Ui cvkvcvwk B-Kgvm© mvBU¸‡jvI mdj n‡q DV‡Q| †hLv‡b †cÖvWv± wb‡RB AbjvB‡b/ B›Uvi‡bUwfwËK n‡q hv‡”Q †mLv‡b cÖPwjZ wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs †Kb n‡e bv? gv‡K©wUs wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb hviv, Zv‡`i ZvB GLb fvP©yqvj RM‡Zi w`‡K bRi †`Iqv Riæwi| †cÖvWv±, cÖvBm, †cøm Ges cÖ‡gv‡kvb| 1981 mv‡j Gi mv‡_ AviI wZbwU PjK hy³ n‡q Ô‡m‡fbwcÕ ZË¡ nvwRi nq, hv‡Z bZzb wZbwU hy³ nIqv PjK R‡jv wccj, cÖ‡mm Ges wdwRK¨vj| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b †mvm¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡q gv‡K©wUs wg‡· ÔGBUwcÕ ZË¡ AbymiY Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GB ZË¡ Abyhvqx gv‡K©wUs wg‡·i Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. People: Avcbvi Uv‡M©U gv‡K©U GB wg· Dcv`v‡bi Aax‡b Avm‡e| 2. Purpose: Õ†Kb Avcwb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs Ki‡eb?ÕÑG cÖ‡kœi DËiB n‡jv gv‡K©wUs wg‡·i cvicvm| 3. Platform: †Kvb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv cø¨vUdg© e¨venvi Ki‡j Avcbvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk jvfRbK n‡e, †mUvB GB wg‡·i g~j welq| 4. Plan: cwiKíbv Kiæb Avcwb wK Avcbvi
†Kv¤úvwbi gv‡K©wUs Ki‡eb bv wK †Kv¤cvwbi wbw`©ó eª¨v‡Ûi bv wK †Kv¤cvwbi mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv †cÖvWv±/mvwf©‡mi| Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mewKQzB cwiKíbvi AvIZvaxb| 5. Policy: GKwU ¯^”Q cwjwm Ges weavb ˆZwi K‡i †djyb Avcbvi †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡qi Rb¨| †hgbцKvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kxfv‡e cÖwZwµqv Ki‡eb, Kxfv‡e Avcbvi eª¨vÛ‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i cÖf…wZ welq| 6. Produce Content: Avcbvi †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq Kx Kx K‡›U›U A_ev Kx Kx Z_¨ †kqvi Ki‡eb †m e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv wKQz †kqvi †`Iqvi Av‡M †f‡e †`Lyb †cv÷wU †kqvi Ki‡j mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Kvh©Kix n‡e wK bv| 7. Presentaiton: †mvk¨vj wgwWqv
†`kx c‡Y¨i gy»Zv Qwo‡q w`‡Z Pvq gf cyuwR ¯^í n‡jI B”Qvkw³ cÖej| †mB †Rv‡iB ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡b c‡_ †b‡g‡Qb| cø¨vUdg© wnmv‡e †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb †dmeyK‡K|
RbwcÖq G mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨gwUI wbivk K‡iwb XvKvi †g‡q byRnvZ dvinvbv‡K| wb‡Ri wWRvB‡b ˆZwi †`kxq cY¨ wewµi D‡`¨v‡M GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q mdjZv| gf bv‡gi †dmeyKwfwËK evwYR¨K (Gd-Kgvm©) †mevwU Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| GKB Qv‡`i wb‡P †`‡ki me †Rjvi HwZn¨evnx me c‡Y¨i mgvnvi ˆZwi‡Z dvinvbvi e¨wZµgx D‡`¨vMwU bRi Kvo‡Q A‡b‡Ki| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K m¤cÖwZ gv‡K©wUs‡q weweG dvBbvj cixÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e G D‡`¨v‡Mi ïiæ K‡i‡Qb AviI Av‡M| g‡fi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri ˆZwi bKkvi wewfbœ ai‡bi cY¨ wewµi cvkvcvwk †QvULv‡Uv B‡f›U g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui KvRI Ki‡Qb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K UzwKUvwK m„Rbkxj Kv‡R AvMÖn wQ‡jv dvinvbvi| bZzb wWRvB‡bi wKQz ˆZwi‡Z †j‡M _vK‡Zb| Avi e¨emv cÖkvm‡bi wkÿv_©x nIqvq ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi ¯^cœ ey‡b‡Qb `xN© mgq a‡i| Zvi fvebvq wQj †`kxq HwZn¨evnx wRwbmcÎ wb‡q KvR Kivi| wb‡Ri mvg_¨© I ev¯ÍeZvi K_v †f‡e †e‡Q wb‡jb †dmeyK‡K| hvÎvi ïiæUv 2012 mv‡j| mggbv K‡qKRb eÜy‡K wb‡q ïiæi B”Qv wQj dvinvbvi| wKš‘ LyuwUbvwU A‡bK wKQz wb‡q ewbebv bv nIqvq †k‡l †R‡`i e‡k GKvB g‡fi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| †kviæg ev B-Kgvm© mvBU ˆZwii m½wZ wQj bv| ZvB †dmeyK †cR‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb cø¨vUdg© wn‡m‡e| Zvi B-Kgvm© evwY‡R¨i cÖ_g cY¨wU wQj wµ÷vj cyuw_i e¨vM| Gici nv‡Z ˆZwi wewfbœ wkíKg©, KvM‡Ri ˆZwi µvdU‡mi cY¨ wb‡q mvRv‡Z _v‡Kb Zvi cY¨ fvÐvi| GLb ˆewPΨgq A‡bK ai‡bi KvR wb‡qB e¨¯Í _vK‡Z nq GB fvP©yqvj e¨emv gva¨‡g mdj byRnvZ‡K| †dmeyK †cR :www.facebook.com/mauve.bangladesh
20
†g 2014
†mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs wK mwZ¨ KvR K‡i?
mvivwe‡k¦ hLb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs Kb‡mÞ Pvjy n‡q †M‡Q, ZLb evsjv‡`‡k nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKwU †Kv¤cvwb wb‡R‡`i †cÖvWv±/eª¨v‡Ûi †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs Pvjy K‡iwQj| m¤úªwZ GUv evo‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ nqZ GB g‡bvfve n‡Z cv‡i †h †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡j wKsev wb‡Ri †cÖvWv±/eª¨v‡Û‡K †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j wiUvb© Ab
AbjvBb gv‡K©wUs‡qi †miv 5 †mvk¨vj mvBU †dmeyK
MZ Rvbyqvwii wnmve Abyhvqx †dmey‡Ki eZ©gvb e¨enviKvixi msL¨v 131 †KvwUiI †ewk| Avi GB wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi gv‡SB i‡q‡Q Avcbvi cY¨ ev †mevi MÖnxZv ev Avcbvi I‡qemvB‡Ui m¤¢ve¨ wfwRUi| †dmey‡K cY¨ ev †mevi cÖPviYvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB GKwU †cR Ly‡j wbb| GKwU †dmeyK †cR Avcbvi e¨emvi c~Y©v½ †cÖvdvBj aviY K‡i| G‡Z hy³ mevB †hb e¨emv m¤c‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, †mfv‡eB mvRvb †cRwU‡K| _v¤^‡bBj wn‡m‡e Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi †jv‡Mv e¨envi Kiæb| Kvfvi d‡Uv‡ZI ¸iæZ¡ w`b| †c‡R †Kv¤cvwbi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dcvq w`‡q w`‡eb| †µZv ev †mevMÖnxZv Zv‡Z mn‡R †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †c‡R GKvwaK A¨vWwgb hy³ Kiæb| Avcwb e¨¯Í _vK‡j Ab¨ A¨vWwgbivI Kb‡U›U I †cv÷ w`‡Z cvi‡e|
¸Mj cøvm
¸Mj cøv‡m 100 †KvwUi †ewk wbewÜZ I wbqwgZ 54 †KvwUi †ewk mwµq e¨enviKvix i‡q‡Q| GB mvB‡U †Kv‡bv wKQz †kqvi Ki‡j mvP© BwÄb AcwUgvB‡Rkb (GmB)-Gi w`K †_‡K A‡bK myweav †`q| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q eª¨vÛ †cR ˆZwii my‡hvM| KbU¨v±, I‡qemvBU I wRIMÖvwdK¨vj †jv‡Kkbmn e¨emv‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ GLv‡b hy³ Kiv hvq| we‡kl wKIqvW© Ges †jv‡Kkb AbyhvqxI e¨enviKvix Lyu‡R cvIqvi my‡hvM †`q| Avcbvi eª¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ GKwU ¸Mj cøvm †cR BDwbK BDAviGj †c‡Z cv‡ib| †cB‡R wewfbœ I‡qegv÷vi I GwcAvB Kb‡mvj †mev cv‡e, hv Avcbvi eª¨vÛ ev †mev‡K Ab¨vb¨ AbjvBb cø¨vUd‡g© Qwo‡q †`Iqvi my‡hvM w`‡e|
wjsKWBb
cÖvq 26 †KvwU e¨enviKvix wb‡q wjsKWBb me‡P‡q RbwcÖq cÖ‡dkbvj †bUIqvwK©s I‡qemvBU| G‡Z Avcbvi cÖ‡dkbvj †cÖvdvBj ˆZwi Kivi I KwgDwbwU ˆZwii my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| wjsKWBbI Avcbvi cY¨ ev †mevi Rb¨ eª¨vÛ AvB‡Ww›UwU ˆZwii myweav †`q| GLv‡b Avcbvi eª¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ MÖæc ˆZwi I mshy³‡`i m‡½ GwU †cÖv‡gvU Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ˆZwi Kiv eª¨vÛ MÖæc‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv mvRv‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi MÖæ‡c hviv Av‡Q Zv‡`i gva¨‡gB bZzb Kv‡bKk‡bi mv‡Rkb cv‡eb| Avcbvi e¨emv‡qi aiY Abyhvqx m¤¢ve¨ K¬v‡q›U LyuR‡Z cvi‡eb|
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B-Kgv‡m© ¯^vej¤^x nIqvi `„óvšÍ Avcbcøvm
B-Kgvm© evwYR¨ cÖmv‡ii †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q wKQz D`¨gx Ges P¨v‡jÄ-wcÖq wKQz Ziæ‡Yi Ae`vb| †Zgwb GK D‡`¨v‡Mi mdj cÖqvm Avcbcøvm| ZiæY D‡`¨v³v Igi dviæ‡Ki wbijm cÖ‡Póvq RbwcÖq AbjvB‡b †µZv‡ePvi G nvUwU| Avcbcøvm cY¨ wewµi cvkvcvwk ivRavbx‡Z Zv webvg~‡j¨ mieivnI Ki‡Q| AvcbcøvmWUK‡g i‡q‡Q wewfbœ wMdU AvB‡Ug, B‡j±ªwbK M¨v‡RU, †nj_ I weDwU A¨vK‡mmwiR, d¨vkb cY¨, †cvkvK, Ni-M„n¯’wji cY¨| B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU Ae weR‡bm GwMÖKvjPvi A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR‡Z †nv‡Uj g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vÛ Uy¨wiRg wb‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb Igi dviæK| cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri e¨q †gUv‡Z wKQz DcvR‡b©i †Póv KiwQ‡jb| K‡qK RvqMvq cvU©-UvBg PvKwii Rb¨ aY©vI †`b| Z‡e Avkvbyiæc PvKwi †g‡jwb| cov‡kvbv I PvKwi †LuvRvi ga¨ w`‡q w`b KvUwQj Igi dviæ‡Ki| GiB gv‡S Ajm GK `ycy‡i †dmeyKwfwËK MÖæc ÔPvKwi LyuRe bv PvKwi †`eÕ-‡Z A‡bK D‡`¨v‡Mi Mí c‡o wb‡R †_‡K wKQz Kivi AvBwWqv gv_vq Xz‡K †Mj| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cwiKíbv mvRv‡Z _v‡Kb bZzb wKQz Kivi| GKw`b A‡bKUv nVvr K‡iB †dmey‡K d¨vkb `ywbqv (https://www.facebook.com/Fashion.Duniya) bv‡g GKwU d¨vb †cBR †Lv‡jb wZwb| cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Zv Pvjyi mv‡_ mv‡_ wKQz UvKv msMÖn K‡i e¨wZµgx, Awfbe, d¨vk‡bej Ges fv‡jv gv‡bi cY¨ msMÖn K‡ib| cÖ_g w`‡K †Zgb mvov bv †c‡jI ax‡i ax‡i cY¨¸‡jv wewµ n‡q †Mj| Av‡iKUy eo wKQz Kivi wPšÍv wb‡q ivnvZ †nv‡mb bv‡g GK eo fvB‡K cÖ¯Íve w`‡jb GKm‡½ KvR Kivi| Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡qB M‡o DVj Avcbcøvm| mgqg‡Zv cY¨ †Wwjfvwi †`Iqv‡KB cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ e‡j g‡b K‡ib dviæK| Gev‡i fvP©yqvj `ywbqv †_‡K †ei n‡q †kviæg Kivi ¯^cœ †`L‡Q Avcbcøvm| †dmeyK †cR :https://www.facebook.com/AponPlus
†g 2014
21
cÖ”Q` iPbv
gv‡K©wUs‡qi Ab¨Zg f¨vwi‡qej n‡”Q Dc¯’vcb| Avcwb Avcbvi †cÖvWv±, eª¨vÛ, mvwf©m, †Kv¤cvwb‡K KZUv my›`i I MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i nvwRi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zvi Ici A‡bKUv mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i| 8. Performance Measurement: w`b‡k‡l wKQz wKQz cÖkœ Ny‡i wd‡i Av‡m, mvivw`‡b Kx Ki‡jb Avi Kx Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb cÖwZw`‡bi KvR †_‡K Avcwb KZUv DcK…Z nb| mßvn ev gv‡mi Uv‡M©U AR©b nq wK bv, †mUvI wnmve Kiæb|
cÖ”Q` iPbv
P¨v‡b‡ji †ÿ‡Î †ei Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs Av‡`Š cÖfve †d‡j wK bv †mUv mivmwi ejv KwVb| Z‡e †mUvi Aek¨B GKUv cwRwUf djvdj Av‡Q hw` Avcwb mwVKfv‡e GwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †d¬vwiWvwfwËK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Marketing Sherpa K‡qKeQi a‡i †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡qi wiUvb© Ab Bb‡f÷‡g›U †ei Kivi c×wZ wb‡q KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv wM‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKvq †hme †Kv¤cvwb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs K‡i Zviv †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡qi djvdj cvIqv wb‡q m‡šÍvl g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡i| †mvm¨vj gv‡K©wUs‡qi bvbv ai‡bi cÖfve _vK‡jI Gi g‡a¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 4wU KviY i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. eª¨vÛ gwbUi: †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs G‡RwÝ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Ggb GKwU cÖwZôvb Attensity-Gi †mvk¨vj wgwWqv wW‡i±i gvwiqv IM‡bfvi g‡Z, †mvk¨vj wgwWqv GKwU eo KK‡Uj cvwU©i g‡Zv, †hLv‡b wewfbœ g‡Zi gvbyl wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K G‡m R‡ov nq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ A_ev †Kv‡bv wKQz †kqvi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| Gme K‡_vcK_‡bi wKQz nqZ Avcbv‡K wb‡q n‡Z cv‡i, wKQz nqZ Avcbvi e¨vemv wb‡q n‡Z cv‡i Avevi wKQz nqZ BÛvw÷ª wb‡q n‡Z cv‡i| Gi meB Avcbvi Rvbv `iKvi| Avcwb hw` G¸‡jv †kvbvi †Póv bv K‡ib, Gme †Kvbw`bB Rvb‡eb bv| 2. MÖvnK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv: †Kv¤cvwbi Awdwkqvj gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e †mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨venvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi bZzb Advi Kx, Kv÷gvi mvwf©m †mev cÖ`vb, †Kv‡bv mgm¨v m¤§yLxb n‡j ZvrÿwYK Rvbv‡bv/ÿgv †P‡q †bIqv Gme Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs K‡i| 3. †Kv¤cvwbi Avf¨šÍixY m¤cK©/‡hvMv‡hvM Dbœqb: †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs gv‡b ïay AbjvB‡b MÖvn‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i cÖPviYv bq, Gi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨I †hvMv‡hvM I m¤úK© Dbœq‡bi KvRwU mn‡R Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwbi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ BwZevPK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| 4. bZzb wiµzU‡`i Luy‡R †ei Kiv: AvRKvj A‡b‡KB †mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨venvi K‡i GB KvRwU Ki‡Q| fvwm©wUi †d«k MÖ¨vRy‡qU‡`i mv‡_ m¤cK© ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K
†e÷ wiµyU‡`i Ly‡R †ei K‡i Avb‡Z A‡b‡KB †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi my‡hvM wb‡”Qb| GB c×wZ w`‡q cyi‡bv Kg©Pvix‡`i wdwi‡q Avbvi KvRwUI Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| m¤úªwZ jÛbwfwËK Rbms‡hvMKvix GKwU cÖwZôvb jÛ‡b GKwU M‡elYv Pvwj‡q‡Qb hv‡Z 100 R‡bi †ewk c~Y©eq¯‹ e¨vw³ Ask wb‡q‡Qb| M‡elYvi g~j jÿ¨ wQj †mvk¨vj wgwWqv wb‡q Zv‡`i e¨vw³MZ aviYv Ges cÖwZwµqv Rvbv| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ kZKiv 89 Rb †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq AšÍZ GKwU eª¨vÛ‡K wbqwgZ AbymiY K‡ib| 51% Rb Rvwb‡q‡Qb hw` †Kv‡bv †Kv¤cvwb †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq Ae¯’vb wKsev mwµq bv _v‡K Z‡e †mme †Kv¤cvwbi cÖwZ Zv‡`i GKwU †b‡MwUf g‡bvfve ˆZwi nq| kZKiv 63 Rb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †Kv¤cvwb wKsev eª¨vÛ m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z Zviv †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Øvi¯Í n‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB †mvm¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡K Avi AMÖvn¨ Kivi Dcvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
†Kv_vq Ki‡eb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs?
cÖvq 2 kZvwaK †mvm¨vj wgwWqvi †KvbwU Avcbvi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx? me¸‡jv‡Z wbðq Avcbvi cY¨ ev †mevi Rb¨ mgvb mvov cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avevi wbw`©ó GKwU mvBUI ch©vß bq| †mme mvB‡U Avcbvi c‡Y¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †µZvi msL¨v †ewk, †m¸‡jv w`‡qB
AdjvB‡bI mdj iæcK_v Rvg`vwb bvix n‡qI mdj D‡`¨v³v nIqvi `„óvšÍ †`wL‡q‡Qb kviwgb iv‡eqv| Zvi nv‡Z Mov iƒcK_v
Rvg`vwb‡K e¨emv mdj Ki‡Z †dmey‡Ki e¨env‡i †hvM K‡i‡Qb bZzb Avw½K| ïiæUv AbjvB‡b n‡jI AdjvB‡bI mdj iv‡eqvi e¨emv| wb‡R wKQz Kivi B”Qv †_‡KB GKK cÖ‡Póvq M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔiæcK_v Rvg`vwbÕ| †g‡q n‡qI †h A‡bK fv‡jv D‡`¨vM GwM‡q †bIqv hvq Zvi Av‡iK D`vniY kviwgb iv‡eqv| kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK G wkÿv_©xi D‡`¨v³v nIqvi c‡_ evav n‡Z cv‡iwb †jvK cÖkvmb wefv‡Mi D”P wWwMÖI| ïiæ‡Z GKUv PvKwi Ki‡jI wb‡R wKQz Kivi mva Qvo‡Z cv‡ibwb| †kl ch©šÍ †e‡Q †bb ZuvZwkí‡K| wb‡Ri wWRvB‡bi wKQz kvwo Avi Rvgv wb‡q 2012 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ C‡`i GKwU cÖ`k©bx K‡ib kviwgb iv‡eqv| AvbyôvwbK hvÎv ejv hvq GwU‡KB| Gi gvÎ `yB gv‡mi g‡a¨ PvKwi †Q‡o †`b| ÔiæcK_v Rvg`vwbÕ bv‡g †dmey‡K GKwU †cR †Lv‡jb| Gici B-evwYR¨ †gjv, D‡`¨v³v Drmemn wewfbœ cÖ`k©bx I †gjvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| D‡`¨v³v MÖæ‡ci mn‡hvMxZvq Gme cÖ`k©bx I †gjvq Ask wb‡q cy‡iv`‡g ïiæ nq iæcK_v Rvg`vwbi Kvh©µg| mKj cÖwZeÜKZv AwZµg K‡i GLb kviwg‡bi 5 Zuv‡Z Kg©x 21 Rb| PÆMÖv‡g i‡q‡Q †kviæg, cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q XvKv‡ZI †kviæg Kivi| iæcK_v Rvg`vwbi †dmeyK †cR :facebook.com/rupkotha.jamdani
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†g 2014
ïiæ Kiæb| Avi Aek¨B GKvwaK mvB‡U ïiæ KivUv fv‡jv| †mvm¨vj wgwWqv‡K g~jZ mvZ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ1. †mvk¨vj †bUIqvK©m, 2. †mvk¨vj w÷ªg, 3. †mvk¨vj mvP©, 4. †mvk¨vj b‡jR, 5. †mvk¨vj eøwMs, 6. †mvk¨vj Kv÷gvi mvwf©m Ges 7. †mvk¨vj eyKgvwK©s| Ab¨w`‡K A¨v‡j·v i¨vswKs Abyhvqx we‡k¦i me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †mvm¨vj wgwWqv¸‡jv n‡jv h_vµ‡gчdmeyK, UzBUvi, wjsKWBb, Px‡bi wmbv I‡qe, wc›Uv‡i÷, ivwkqvi wfKbKv‡±, wd¬Kvi Ges ivwkqvi IW‡bvKjvmwmwK| Avcbv‡KB wVK Ki‡Z n‡e G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †KvbwU Avcbvi cY¨ ev †mevi Rb¨ †ewk MÖvnK‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wb‡Pi cÖkœ wZbwU †Lqvj KiæbÑ 1. †mvk¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡qi jÿ¨ Kx? 2. †Kvb †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq Avcbvi Uv‡M©U gv‡K©U †ewk Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q? 3. †mBme †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq gv‡K©wUs cwiPvjbvq Avcwb wK cÖ¯‘Z? GB wZbwU cÖ‡kœi Dˇii gva¨‡gB g~jZ Avcwb wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡eb wVK †Kvb †mvm¨vj wgwWqv‡Z Avcwb gv‡K©wUs‡qi KvRwU Ki‡eb| †mUv GKevi wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡j Gici ïiæ Kiæb †mvm¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs| ˆah© nviv‡eb bv, †j‡M _vK‡j †mvm¨vj wgwWqv gv‡K©wUs‡q mvdj¨ wbwðZ|
m¨v‡UjvBU
2017 mv‡j gnvKv‡k hv‡e
evsjv‡`‡ki m¨v‡UjvBU! wnUjvi G. nvwjg
gnvKv‡k evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui ¯^cœ c~iY n‡Z cv‡i 2017 mv‡j| IB eQiB me Kg©hÁ †kl n‡j gnvKv‡k Dr‡ÿcY Kiv n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki m¨v‡UjvBU| hw`I 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨B gnvKv‡k m¨v‡UjvBU cvVv‡bvi †NvlYv w`‡qwQj evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ G m¯ú‡K© ev¯Íe Ávb bv _vKvq evsjv‡`k †NvwlZ mgq †_‡K m‡i Av‡m| evov‡bv nq cÖK‡íi †gqv`| me©‡kl 2016 mvj ch©šÍ cÖK‡íi †gqv` ewa©Z Kiv nq| A_© ms¯’vb bv nIqvq GiB g‡a¨ GB cÖK‡íi †gqv` GKvwaKevi evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨ Ges †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿x Ave`yj jwZd wmwÏKx Rvwb‡q‡Qb, A‡_©i ms¯’vb, AiweUvj ¯øU µq, m¨v‡UjvBU wbg©vY Ges Dr‡ÿcY Ki‡Z 2017 mvj ch©šÍ †j‡M hv‡e| m¤úªwZ gš¿xi G †NvlYvq AviI AwbðqZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Rvbv †M‡Q, GLbI A‡_©i ms¯’vb nqwb| G Kvi‡Y eÜ Av‡Q AiweUvj ¯øU µq| †Kej 6wU eûRvwZK e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`‡ki m¨v‡UjvBU e½eÜy-1 cÖK‡í wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q gvÎ| Dr‡ÿcY RwUjZv, A_© ms¯’v‡bi Drm wbwðZ bv nIqv Ges wbR¯^ AiweUvj ¯øU (wbiÿ †iLv) eivÏ bv cvIqvq gnvKv‡k evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui hvÎvi mgq evi evi wcwQ‡q hv‡”Q| †NvwlZ mgq evievi †cQv‡bvq w`b w`b GB AwbðqZvi cvjøv fvwi n‡”Q| Rvbv ‡M‡Q, evsjv‡`k GL‡bv gnvKv‡k evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ m¨v‡UjvBU Dr‡ÿc‡Yi Rb¨ AiweUvj ¯øU (wbiÿ †iLv) eivÏ cvqwb| AiweUvj ¯øU eivÏKvix cÖwZôvb AvšÍR©vwZK
24
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cÖZzj KvwšÍ Z½¨v 2011 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i ivOvgvwU kn‡i e‡m ïiæ K‡ib wd«j¨vwÝs‡qi KvR| cÖ_‡g nve †cR WUK‡g wd«j¨vwÝs-m¤cwK©Z wel‡q Aby‡”Q` †jLv, Zvici AbjvBb gv‡K©U‡cøm †_‡K KvR †bb| cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j e‡mB Ki‡Qb AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi KvR| G Kv‡R AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Qb MÖv‡gi A‡bK‡K| eZ©gv‡b I‡W¯‹, wd«j¨vÝvi Ges Bj¨vÝ WUK‡gi gva¨‡g I‡qe wecY‡bi KvR Ki‡Qb| GLb `j evwb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb| cÖwZ gv‡m Avq Ki‡Qb 38 nvRvi UvKv K‡i| B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi weo¤^bv Gov‡Z wb‡Ri `jej wb‡q P‡j G‡m‡Qb PÆMÖv‡g| cÖZzj Gevi ivOvgvwU †Rjv †_‡K cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| cÖZzj KvwšÍ Z½¨v e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hv‡Mi MwZ A‡bK axi, me mgq ms‡hvM _v‡KI bv| ivOvgvwUi g‡Zv †Rjvq `ªæZMwZi B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j GLv‡b e‡mB A‡b‡K wd«j¨vwÝs‡qi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Õ
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GmBI I AbjvBb wecYb wefv‡M †miv wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Avwbmyj Bmjvg| 2012 mv‡j Lyjbv weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Zwor I B‡jKUªwbKm cÖ‡KŠk‡j ¯œvZK Avwbmyj cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk M„nwkÿKZv Ki‡Zb| wb‡R D‡`¨vMx n‡q 2010 mvj †_‡K mvP© BwÄb AcwUgvB‡Rk‡bi (GmBI) KvR ïiæ K‡ib| 2012 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q XvKvq GKwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿKZv ïiæ K‡ib| Gici GK eQi PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q diPzb †UK bv‡g GKwU AvDU‡mvwm©s †Kv¤cvwb Pvjy K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb †Kv¤cvwb wb‡qB e¨¯Í mgq KvUv‡”Qb| Avwbmyj GLb cÖwZ gv‡m cvuP nvRvi Wjvi Avq K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Ôhviv KvR Ki‡Z Pvb cÖ_gZ ˆah© ai‡Z n‡e| ˆah© Qvov AvDU‡mvwm©s †ckv m¤¢e n‡e bv| †h wel‡qi Ici KvR Ki‡eb Zvi Ici `ÿZv _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ
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kvgmyj Avjg †ckvq GKRb e¨vsKvi, cvkvcvwk Ki‡Zb †kqvi e¨emv| 2010 mv‡j †kqvievRv‡i 25 jvL UvKv †jvKmvb nq Zvi| evowZ Av‡qi gva¨‡g ÿwZUv cywl‡q †bIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ïiæ K‡ib AvDU‡mvwm©s| cÖ_g wKQzw`b mgq †bb KvRUv †evSvi Rb¨| 2011 mv‡ji †kl mgq †_‡K GKRb wd«j¨vÝvi wn‡m‡e †WUv Gw›Uª I M‡elYvag©x KvR Ki‡Z ïiæ †g 2014
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2012 mv‡j ïiæ K‡ib wd«j¨vwÝs, Avi †mUvI e¸ovq e‡m| KvRUv ey‡S DV‡Z mgq †j‡M‡Q, 2013 mv‡j †e‡o †M‡Q Kv‡Ri cwiwa| AvovB eQ‡ii AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvwM‡q GwM‡q †M‡Qb eû`~i, GLb `yR‡b wg‡j me KvR †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib| MÖvwd· wb‡qB KvR Zvi| Gbfv‡U©v WUK‡g wewµ K‡ib wb‡Ri ˆZwi MÖvwd· wWRvBb| M‡o cÖwZw`b AvU NÈv KvR K‡ib wZwb| cÖwZ gv‡m Avq Ki‡Qb mvZ jvL UvKvi †ewk| wZwb e‡jb, ÔD”Pgva¨wgK cvm Kivi ci XvKvq Avwm| GKUv Kw¤cDUvi MÖvwd· cÖwZôv‡b KvR Kiv ïiæ nq| Gici GKRb eo fvB‡qi Kv‡Q ïwb AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi K_v|Õ Ave`yi iv¾v‡Ki ïiæUv Gfv‡eB| AvDU‡mvwm©s GLb Zvi †ckv n‡q †M‡Q| Ave`yi iv¾vK ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i †`‡k †cc¨v‡ji gva¨‡g A_© †jb‡`‡bi myweav bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wbR¯^ I‡qemvBU e¨envi K‡i KvR Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| †cc¨vj _vK‡j myweav n‡Zv Avgv‡`i|Õ wb‡R †hgb fv‡jv Ki‡Qb AvDU‡mvwm©s‡q †Zgwb e¸ovq ZiæY‡`i w`‡”Qb wd«j¨vwÝs cÖwkÿY |
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PvKwii †P‡q wd«j¨vwÝs fv‡jv Bqvwmi AvivdvZ
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mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Kivi eo †ÿÎ gnvb›` miKvi
30
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ZiæY‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q wd«j¨vwÝs Ki‡Qb 38 eQi eqmx gnvb›` miKvi| GKmgq PvKwii cvkvcvwk KvR Ki‡Zb| c‡i Pvi nvRvi Wjv‡ii GKUv eo KvR †c‡q hvb| K‡qKRb ZiæY‡K cÖwkÿY w`‡q Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o †Zv‡jb| mevB wg‡j †kl K‡ib cÖKíwU| Gi ci †_‡KB ïiæ| PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb GLb| `yB eQi a‡i Ki‡Qb GB KvR| Bj¨vÝ I mivmwi wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY K‡ib wZwb| Gme cÖK‡íi MÖvwd· wWRvB‡bi KvR K‡ib| cÖwZ gv‡m Avq GK jvL UvKv| ZiæY‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv evov‡Z webv g~‡j¨ wewfbœ cÖwkÿYI †`b| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h‡Kv‡bv †ckvRxex wd«j¨vwÝs‡qi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G Rb¨ Zv‡K †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q `ÿ n‡Z n‡e Ges fv‡jv Bs‡iwR Rvb‡Z n‡e| mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR Kivi GKUv eo †ÿÎ AvDU‡mvwm©s|Õ
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I‡qe A¨vwcø‡Kkb †W‡fjc‡g›U wefv‡M †miv wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Ave`yjøvn Avj gynv¤§v`| 2006 mv‡j ivRkvnx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Kw¤cDUvi weÁv‡b ¯œvZK n‡q XvKvi GKwU mdUIq¨vi cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi †bb| PvKwii cvkvcvwk 2010 mv‡j ïiæ K‡ib wd«j¨vwÝs †ckv| 2011 mv‡j PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q P‡j Av‡mb wbR †Rjv ivRkvnx‡Z| cy‡ivcywifv‡eB ïiæ K‡ib wd«j¨vÝ| mßv‡n 40 NÈv KvR K‡ib wZwb| cÖwZ gv‡m `yB †_‡K AvovB jvL UvKv Avq K‡ib wZwb| eZ©gv‡b AviI `yB eÜy wb‡q wb‡RB ivRkvnx‡Z AvDU‡mvwm©s †Kv¤cvwb Pvjy Ki‡Qb| Ave`yjøvn Avj gynv¤§v` e‡jb, ÔXvKvq mdUIq¨vi †Kv¤cvwb‡Z Lvivc wQjvg welqUv Ggb bq, fv‡jvB wQjvg| ILv‡bI Avwg I‡qe A¨vwcø‡Kkb ˆZwi wb‡q KvR KiZvg| A‡bK mgq PvKwii †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ RvqMvq †h‡Z nq| wKš‘ GLb Avwg wbR evwo‡Z e‡mB wd«j¨vwÝs KiwQ| GUvB Avgvi Kv‡Q eo e¨vcvi|Õ
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PÆMÖv‡gi †g‡q myjZvbv cvifxb| mvZ fvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb cÂg| D”Pgva¨wg‡Ki ci we‡q nq †bŠ-evwnbxi GK Kg©KZ©vi m‡½| ivóªweÁv‡b gv÷vm© wWwMÖ AR©b Kivi ci fve‡jb wb‡R wKQz Kivi| ZLb †bŠ-cwievi Kj¨vY msN Ges †bŠevwnbx †jwWm K¬v‡ei msMVwbK Kg©Kv‡Ð RwoZ wQ‡jb| Av‡M †_‡KB †jLvi Af¨vm _vKvi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvev‡ii †iwmwc wj‡L Rgv‡Z _v‡Kb| 2009-2010 mv‡j ¯^vgxi m‡½ hy³iv‡óª _vKvKv‡j Bs‡iwR wW‡cøvgv †Kvm© K‡ib| †mLv‡b _vKvi mgq eB, cwÎKv, g¨vMvwRb I B›Uvi‡b‡U wewfbœ †jLv c‡o AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi Ici AvMÖn R‡b¥ myjZvbvi| 2012 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q 2 w`‡bi GKwU †mwgbv‡i AskMÖnY K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K AbycÖvwYZ n‡q PÆMÖv‡gi weKb AvBwU bv‡gi GKwU cÖwZôv‡b AvDU‡mvwm©s‡qi Ici cÖwkÿY †bb| cÖwkÿY PjvKvjxb mg‡qB I‡W‡¯‹ A¨vKvD›U Ly‡j KvR ïiæ K‡ib| cÖ_‡g 5 Wjv‡ii GKwU cÖ‡R± cvb Bqvû A¨vÝv‡ii| ZLb †`L‡jb AvDU‡mvwm©s‡q wb‡Ri cQ‡›`i wel‡q KvR Kivi A‡bK m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| ZvB †jLv‡jwLi wel‡q AveviI gb‡hvM †`b| eZ©gv‡b †iwmwc, eyK wiwfD, wiwRDg, Kvfvi †jUvi I wjsKWB‡bi KvR K‡ib I fv‡jv mvov cvb| gv‡m M‡o 30 †_‡K 40 nvRvi UvKv Avq K‡ib †`k‡miv GB bvix wd«j¨vÝvi|
AvDU‡mvwm©s †ckv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M 2010 mv‡j MÖvwdK wWRvB‡bi Ici GKUv †Kvm© K‡ib wgicyi Aew¯’Z ÔwbwWUÕ bvgK cÖwZôvb †_‡K| Gici PvKwi LyuRwQ‡jb| 2011 mv‡ji cÖ_gw`‡K GK eÜyi KvQ †_‡K †kv‡bb wd«j¨vwÝs m¤c‡K©| Zvi K_v ï‡b evmvq B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM †bb| IB eQ‡i I‡W‡¯‹ GKUv A¨vKvD›U Ly‡j KvR ïiæ K‡ib| gvndzRv †mwjg KvR Ki‡Qb MÖvwd· wWRvBb wb‡q| ÔwPj‡WªbÕm eyK Bjv‡÷ªk‡bi KvR †ewk K‡ib| g~jZ wkï‡Zvl Mí¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î iƒc †`b wZwb| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ gv‡m 50 †_‡K 60 nvRvi UvKv Avq K‡ib wZwb| AvMvgx‡Z AvDU‡mvwm©s †ckv‡K AviI Qwo‡q w`‡Z cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU w`‡Z Pvb gvndzRv| wZwb g‡b K‡ib Zvi GLbI †kLvi A‡bK
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w_ªwR Pvjyi ciI ev‡owb B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i †gvevBj cwi‡mev w_ªwR Pvjyi ciI †`‡k B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v ev‡owb| 2013 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgk‡bi (wewUAviwm) Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G wPÎ cvIqv †M‡Q| †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM we‡klÁiv †bwZevPK cÖe„w×i G welqwU‡K mZK©evZ©v wn‡m‡e †`Lvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i Pvwn`v Abyhvqx AvKl©Yxq Kb‡U›U ˆZwi bv n‡j G Lv‡Zi cÖe„w× SzuwK‡Z co‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avk¼v cÖKvk K‡ib Zviv| B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix bv evovi wel‡q †gvevBj Acv‡iUiivI AewnZ| welqwU LwZ‡q †`L‡Q Zviv| G wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZwi Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Kb‡U›U I n¨vÛ‡mU †µZv‡`i bvMv‡j Avb‡Z ZvivI KvR Ki‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| MZ eQ‡ii 8 †m‡Þ¤^i w_ªwRi Aby‡gv`b †`Iqvq †gvevBj †dv‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v AviI evo‡e e‡j wewUAviwm Ges †`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³ we‡klÁ‡`i cÿ †_‡K Avkv cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Qq gv‡mi cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡ëv wPÎ †`Lv hvq| †gvevBj Acv‡iUimn me B›Uvi‡bU †mev`vbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi cÿ †_‡K wewUAviwm‡Z 28 †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ Rgv †`Iqv Z_¨ Abyhvqx †`‡k †gvU B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v 3 †KvwU 61 jvL 28 nvRvi 592 Rb| A_P MZ eQ‡ii 31 AvM÷ ch©šÍ B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixi msL¨v wQj 3 †KvwU 62 jvL 49 nvRvi 18 Rb| Qq gv‡m B›Uvi‡bU MÖvnK K‡g‡Q GK jvL 20 nvRvi 420 Rb| g~jZ MÖvnK K‡g‡Q †gvevBj B›Uvi‡bU I IqvBg¨v‡·i| w_ªwR Pvjyi ci †m‡Þ¤^i I A‡±ve‡i
32
†g 2014
MÖvnK msL¨v wKQzUv evo‡jI c‡ii gvm †_‡KB Kg‡Z _v‡K| A_P G Qq gv‡m †`‡k †gvevBj ms‡hvM †e‡o‡Q 53 jvL mvZ nvRvi| 2013 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿Y Kwgk‡bi (wewUAviwm) Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G
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2012 mv‡ji 14 A‡±vei w_ªwR Pvjy Kivi mgq Zv‡`i MÖvnK msL¨v wQj 14 jvL| 2014 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ †UwjU‡Ki MÖvnK wظY n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖwZôvbwUi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK gywReyi ingvb| MÖvnK msL¨vq me Acv‡iU‡ii †P‡q wcwQ‡q _vKv miKvwi G cÖwZôv‡bi AMÖMwZ‡Z w_ªwR cÖfve‡Ki f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡ib gywReyi ingvb| Z_¨cÖhyw³ we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, `y‡Uv Kvi‡Y B›Uvi‡bU cÖe„wׇZ ¯’weiZv n‡Z cv‡i| cÖ_g KviY n‡”Q, ïiæi w`‡K w_ªwRi XvKv‡Kw›`ªKZv| Avevi †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi †mev †e‡Q †b‡eb, G wel‡q MÖvnK‡`i wm×všÍnxbZvI GKUv KviY n‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq KviY wn‡m‡e Kb‡U‡›Ui AcÖZzjZv‡K wPwýZ
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A¨vÛª‡qW †M‡gi g‡a¨ ïiæ‡ZB Avm‡e A¨vswi ev‡W©i bvg| B‡Zvg‡a¨B Gi †ek K‡qKwU wmwiR Aegy³ n‡q‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv h_vixwZ RbwcÖqI n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hgb i‡q‡Q cvRj †Mg, †Zgwb GKwU †iwms †MgI i‡q‡Q| d‡j A¨vÛª‡q‡W †Mg †Lj‡Z †M‡j A¨vswi evW© wmwiR n‡Z cv‡i cÖ_g cQ›`|
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A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi Rb¨ hZ¸‡jv †iwms †Mg i‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ †miv GKwU †Mg n‡jv A¨vmdë 8 :Gqvieb©| GB †M‡gi wewfbœ Dcv`vb †Kbvi my‡hvM _vK‡jI m¤ú~Y© webvg~‡j¨B cy‡iv †MgwU †L‡j †kl Kiv hvq| Gi MÖvwd‡·i KvR AmvaviY| †mBmv‡_ i‡q‡Q eo eo me †iwms cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| †iwms †M‡gi f³‡`i Rb¨ GwU n‡Z cv‡i mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ Av`k© GKwU †Mg|
34
†g 2014
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36
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38
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Av‡m AvBweGg 700/7000 wmwi‡Ri wekvjvK…wZi Kw¤úDUvi| Gi g‡a¨ AvBweGg 700 wmwi‡Ri Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv‡Z e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv f¨vKzqvg wUDe| c‡ii cÖRš§ 7000 wmwi‡RB cÖ_g e¨envi Kiv nq UªvbwR÷i| Gi gva¨‡gB g~jZ B‡j±ªwbK WvUv cÖ‡mwms‡q AvBweGg-Gi AvwacZ¨ cÖwZôv cvq| Gme Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡a¨ wKQy g‡Wj‡K Avjv`v K‡i ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvi Rb¨ Ges wKQy g‡Wj‡K evwYwR¨K Kv‡Ri Rb¨| Dfq ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡i GKBiKg †cwi‡divj e¨envi Kiv n‡jI G‡`i Bb÷ªvKkb †mU Avjv`v wQj Ges †mB Abyhvqx GK ai‡bi Kw¤úDUv‡ii †cwi‡divj Ab¨wU‡Z e¨envi Kiv †hZ bv| Gme Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg mdUIq¨viI ˆZwi KiZ bv AvBweGg| g~jZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii †µZv‡`iB †m¸‡jv ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡Zv| G¸‡jvi e¨e¯’vcbvi †cQ‡bI
n‡Zv ÔAj-ivDÛviÕ| GB cÖZxKx iƒc wn‡m‡e Ô360 wWwMÖÕ †_‡K Ô360Õ AskwU wb‡q hy³ Kiv nq Gi bv‡gi mv‡_| Avi Gfv‡eB GB †gBb‡d«‡gi bvg nq Ôwm‡÷g 360Õ|
wm‡÷g 360-Gi wewfbœ g‡Wj
ïiæ‡Z 6wU wm‡÷g 360 †gBb‡d«‡gi †NvlYv †`q AvBweGg| c‡i Aek¨ Gi 14wU g‡Wj evRv‡i Av‡b Zviv| wfbœ wfbœ KbwdMv‡ikb wb‡q G¸‡jv ˆZwi K‡i AvBweGg| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kg`vgx g‡WjwU wQj wm‡÷g 360 g‡Wj 20| G‡Z wQj 4 wK‡jvevBU †Kvi †g‡gvwi Ges 8wU 16-weU †iwR÷ªvi| Gi evB‡i g‡Wj 44 wQj GKwU we‡klvwqZ g‡Wj hv wWRvBb Kiv n‡qwQj we‡klfv‡e ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvi Rb¨| GwU wi‡qj UvBg Kw¤úDwUs I cÖ‡mm K‡›Uªv‡j cvi`k©x wQj| G‡Z evwoZ wKQy BÝUªvKkb †mUI wQj| wgW
wm‡÷g 360 †gBb‡d«‡gi hvÎv
1952 mv‡j AvBweGg cÖ_g evRv‡i wb‡q †g 2014
43
†gBb‡d«g
AvBweGg‡K cÖPzi UvKv I kÖg e¨q Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Gme mxgve×Zv‡K KvwU‡q D‡VB AvBweGg ˆZwi K‡i Ôwm‡÷g 360Õ| GwUB cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi hv‡K GKBmv‡_ ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv I evwYwR¨K Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv †hZ| †QvUeo me ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg A¨vwcø‡Kkb mg_©b KiZ GB wm‡÷gm 360| d‡j wewfbœ Kg©ÿgZvi wfbœ wfbœ `v‡gi †ekwKQy g‡Wj evRv‡i Avb‡Z mg_©b nq AvBweGg|
†gBb‡d«g
†i‡Äi g‡Wj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj 30, 40, 50| Ab¨w`‡K nvB-GÛ g‡Wj¸‡jv wQj 60, 62, 67, 85 cÖf…wZ| wm‡÷g 360-Gi Av‡iKwU we‡lqvwqZ g‡Wj bvmvi Rb¨I ˆZwi Kiv nq| bvmvi cÖ_g Puv‡` Awfhv‡bi A¨v‡cv‡jv cÖ‡R‡± e¨envi Kiv nq GB †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi|
wm‡÷g 360-Gi wdPvi
wm‡÷g 360Õi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDwUs‡qi RM‡Z wKQy ÷¨vÛvW© M‡o Zzj‡Z mg_© nq AvBweGg|
wewfbœ AvKv‡ii weU A¨v‡Wªm wb‡`‡k©i Rb¨ Gi gva¨‡gB cÖ_g 8-weU aviYvi ev¯Íevqb N‡U| weU ev IqvW© w`‡q †g‡gvwi‡K A¨v‡Wªm Kivi e`‡j G‡ZB cÖ_g e¨envi Kiv nq evBU
A¨v‡Wªmej †g‡gvwi| 32-weU Iqv‡W©i aviYvI mdj nq Gi gva¨‡g| gvB‡µv‡Kv‡WW wmwcBD‡qi evwYwR¨K e¨envi, AvBweGg †d¬vwUs c‡q›U AvwK©‡UKPvi, bq Uª¨v‡Ki g¨vM‡bwUK †Uc cÖf…wZ ÷¨vÛvW©¸‡jv g~jZ wm‡÷g 360†ZB Pvjy nq| Gi A‡bK¸‡jv GLbI e¨enƒZ n‡q hv‡”Q| Gi AvwU©‡UKPv‡ii g~‡j wQj cÖ‡mmi, hv‡Z wQj 16wU 32-weU †Rbv‡ij cvicvm †iwR÷ªvi I GKwU 64 weU †cÖvMÖvg ÷¨vUvm IqvW©| AviI wQj gv‡¯‹ej I Avb gv‡¯‹ej B›Uvivckb, BÝUªvKkb †MU| Gi †g‡gvwi mvewm‡÷‡g wQj cÖwZ evB‡U 8weU, 24-weU A¨v‡Wªwms| eyU÷ª¨vc cÖ‡mm, wm‡÷g wi‡mU, †gŠwjK wWevwMs, BbcyUAvDUcyU Acv‡ikb cÖf…wZ wdPviI GwU mg_©b KiZ| Ackbvj wdPv‡ii g‡a¨ wQj evBbvwi †Kv‡Wi †Wwm‡gj BÝUªvKkb, †d¬vwUs c‡q›U B›UªvKkb, UvBwgs d¨vwmwjwU, wK-K‡›UªvjW †g‡gvwi cÖ‡UKkb cÖf…wZ| g‡Wj‡f‡` wm‡÷g 360Õi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g wn‡m‡e wQj †ewmK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g/360, †Uc Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Ges wW¯‹ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| Gi †cwi‡div‡ji g‡a¨ wQj †PBb wcÖ›Uvi, AcwUK¨vj K¨v‡i±i wiWvi, wW‡i± A¨vK‡mm †÷v‡iR wWfvBR, †Uc WªvBf, cv KvW©, jvBb wcÖ›Uvi, †ccvi †Uc wiWvi, g¨vM‡bwUK BsK Kv‡i±i wiKMwbkb cÖf…wZ|
500 †KvwU Wjv‡ii SuzwK
1962 mv‡j AvBweGg cÖwZwôZ Kw¤úDUvi †Kv¤úvwb n‡jI ZLb Zvi ivR¯^ Avq wQj 2.5 wewjqb Wjvi ev 250 †KvwU Wjvi|
†mLv‡b wm‡÷g 360 cÖK‡íi Rb¨ 5 wewjqb ev 500 †KvwU Wjvi ev‡RU aiv nq| †Kv¤úvwbi Av‡qi wظY cwigvY wewb‡qv‡M ZLb wcQcv nqwb AvBweGg †cÖwm‡W›U _gvm IqvUmb Rywbqi| †mB evwRi †Nvov †kl ch©šÍ wVKB evRvi gvZ K‡i| Avi Zvici †_‡K †cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z nqwb AvBweGg‡K| Zv‡`i c‡i AviI A‡b‡KB †gBb‡d«g ˆZwi Ki‡jI wm‡÷gm 360 ZrKvjxb hy³iv‡óªi cÖvq `yBZ…Zxqvsk evRvi `Lj K‡i †bq|
wm‡÷gg 360Õ-Gi Aegyw³
1964 mv‡ji 7 GwcÖj GK Av‡qvR‡b wm‡÷g 360Õi mv‡_ wek¦evmx‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b AvBweGg-Gi ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U _gvm IqvUmb Rywbqi| ZLb AvBweGg WvUv cÖ‡mwms wefv‡Mi GK msev` weÁw߇Z GB wWfvBm‡K ÔAvBweGg BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cY¨Õ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq| hy³iv‡óªi 165 kn‡ii jÿvwaK e¨emvqx I M‡el‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z IqvUmb Rywbqi e‡jb, ÔKw¤úDUvi wWRvBb I ˆZwi‡Z GK ˆecøweK cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q wm‡÷g 360| GK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ GB cÖ_g AvBweGg Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gŠwjK AvwK©‡UKPv‡i cwieZ©b G‡b‡Q| d‡j GwU Kg Li‡P †ewk Drcv`bkxjZv e‡q Avb‡e| GwU GK bZzb hy‡Mi hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡e|Õ AvaywbK Kw¤úDwUs‡qi m~PbvKvix GB †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi GLbI iwÿZ i‡q‡Q K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi Kw¤úDUvi wn‡÷vwi wgDwRqv‡g| AvMÖnxiv PvB‡j Xuy †g‡i †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib|
AbjvBb MYgva¨g bxwZgvjvi cÖv_wgK Lmov ˆZwi jvB‡mÝ wd 5 jvL UvKv Ges m¤cv`K n‡Z AšÍZ `yB eQi Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv _vKvi cÖ¯Íve K‡i ˆZwi ÔAbjvBb MYgva¨g cwiPvjbv bxwZgvjvÕi cÖv_wgK Lmov miKv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv c‡o‡Q| †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Qq m`‡m¨i GKwU DcKwgwU m¤úªwZ cÖavb Z_¨ Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q GB Lmov Rgv w`‡q‡Q| mswkøó mevi gZvgZ wb‡q wkMwMiB GB bxwZgvjv P‚ovšÍ Kiv n‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb Z_¨mwPe giZzRv Avn‡g`| †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi G cÖm‡½ e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GKwU cÖv_wgK Lmov Rgv w`‡qwQ| Av‡iKwU KwgwU e‡m bxwZgvjvi Lmov P‚ovšÍ Ki‡e|Õ Lmovq wewaweav‡bi bvbv w`K Zz‡j a‡i GKwU Kwgkb MV‡bi cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| AbjvBb MYgva¨g cwiPvjbv bxwZgvjvi Lmovi Abywjwc‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, jvB‡mÝ †bIqvi mgq †UªRvwi Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g GKKvjxb 5 jvL UvKv Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZeQi 50 nvRvi UvKv w`‡q jvB‡mÝ bevqb Kiv hv‡e| jvB‡mÝ bevqb wd cybwb©a©vi‡Yi my‡hvM _vK‡e miKv‡ii| Lmov ejv n‡q‡Q, AbjvBb MYgva¨g cÖwZôvi Rb¨ weÁwß †`‡e Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq| gš¿Yvj‡qi mwP‡ei Kv‡Q A‡diZ‡hvM¨ 5 nvRvi UvKvi e¨vsK WªvdU/‡c-AW©vi Rgv w`‡q Av‡e`bcÎ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e| Av‡e`‡bi m‡½ †diZ‡hvM¨ 2 jvL UvKvi e¨vsK WªvdU/‡cAW©vi w`‡Z n‡e| jvB‡mÝ †`Iqvi mgq GB UvKv RvgvbZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| Aby‡gv`b cvIqvi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ m¤cÖPv‡i †h‡Z bv cvi‡j jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kiv n‡e e‡j Lmovq ejv n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv AbjvBb MYgva¨‡gi gvwjK/cwiPvjK miKv‡ii AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ GKvwaK AbjvB‡bi gvwjK/cwiPvjK n‡Z cvi‡eb e‡jI Lmovq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b Qvov jvB‡mÝ ev †kqvi m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hv‡e bv D‡jøL K‡i Lmovq ejv n‡q‡Q, bb RywWwkqvj ÷¨v‡¤ú Pzw³ K‡i miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i `yB jvL UvKv wd w`‡q jvB‡mÝ ev †kqvi n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hv‡e| ÔjvB‡mÝavix cÖwZôvb‡K AbjvBb MYgva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ weÁvcb eve` cÖvß A‡_©i `yB kZvsk miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|Õ AbjvBb MYgva¨‡gi m¤cv`‡Ki wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv b~¨bZg øvZK/mggv‡bi n‡Z n‡e eva¨evaKZv †i‡L Lmovq ejv nq, m¤úv`K n‡Z †M‡j cÖ_g †kÖYxi cwÎKvq `yB eQ‡ii Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvI _vK‡Z n‡e| m¤cÖPvwiZ welq¸‡jvi †iKW© 90 w`b ch©šÍ msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e e‡jI Lmovq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| AbjvBb MYgva¨g ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvq Z_¨ mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ 13 m`‡m¨i ÔRvZxq †i¸‡jUwi KwgwUÕ Ges Z`viwKi Rb¨ Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi hyM¥-mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iKwU KwgwU MV‡bi mycvwik K‡i‡Q †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb DcKwgwU| Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi hyM¥-mwPe (m¤cÖPvi) Aveyj †nv‡mb Rvbvb, Ô†h Lmov Rgv c‡o‡Q, Zv P‚ovšÍ bv| g~j KwgwU e‡m GB Lmovi cÖwZwU kã e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY K‡i P‚ovšÍ Lmov ˆZwi Ki‡e| Gi Av‡M AbjvBb MYgva¨‡gi cÖwZwbwamn mswkøó †÷K‡nvìvi‡`i KvQ †_‡KI gZvgZ †bIqv n‡e|Õ Lmov P‚ovšÍ n‡j gZvgZ wb‡Z Zv AbjvB‡b cÖKvk Kiv n‡e e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb|
44
†g 2014
iv‡L| c‡i †m¸‡jv‡K Avcbvi cQ‡›`i †Kv‡bv K¬vDW mvwf©‡m msiÿY K‡i iv‡L| GB A¨vwcø‡Kk‡bi †fZ‡i †_‡KB Wªce·, ¸Mj WªvBf, IqvbWªvBf, e· ev †h‡Kv‡bv K¬vDW †mev wbe©vPb K‡i †`Iqv hvq| G‡Z cvmIqvW© w`‡q Z_¨‡K myiwÿZ ivLvi my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q| Gi WvDb‡jvW wjsK http://goo.gl/mkIYw|
BbwW‡dÛ
BbwW‡dÛ e¨envi Kivi Rb¨B cÖ_‡gB wbeÜb K‡i GKwU wd« A¨vKvD›U Ly‡j wb‡Z nq| GB AvBwW GKvwaK A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi g‡a¨ K›Uv± e¨vKAvc Ges wi‡÷v‡ii Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K| GKevi wbeÜb K‡i wb‡jB GwU K›Uv± ey‡Ki mKj b¤^i‡K K¬vD‡W msiÿY K‡i †b‡e| GB †mevq msiwÿZ mKj Z_¨ GbwµÞ K‡i BbwW‡d‡Ûi mvf©v‡i msiwÿZ _v‡K| d‡j Z‡_¨i wbivcËv wb‡qI wPšÍvi wKQy †bB| A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi Rb¨ GB †mevq †dv‡bi AviI wKQy WvUvI msiÿY Kiv hvq| Gi WvDb‡jvW wjsK http://goo.gl/aasOs|
†Mv K›Uv±m †cÖv
GwU A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi GKwU †dvbeyK Wvqvjvi †mev n‡jI Gi gva¨‡gI mn‡RB †dvbeyK ev K›Uv‡±i e¨vKAvc ivLv hvq| GwU BÝUj K‡i wb‡j A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi hveZxq K›Uv±‡K GKwU wfGmGd dvBj wn‡m‡e msiÿY K‡i| Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv A¨vÛª‡q‡W GB dvBjwU Kwc K‡i wb‡q GB A¨vwcø‡Kk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ mivmwi me K›Uv±‡K Avevi Bg‡cvU© K‡i †bIqv hvq|
wmg Kv‡W©i K›Uv‡±i e¨vKAvcI †bIqv hvq G‡Z| Wzwcø‡KU K›Uv± †LuvRvi KvRwUI K‡i _v‡K A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi GB A¨vwcø‡Kkb| Gi WvDb‡jvW wjsK http://goo.gl/KjQUs6|
K›Uv± e¨vKAvc A¨vÛ wi‡÷vi
A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi Rb¨ ˆZwi Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e bZzb GB A¨vwcø‡KkbI Kvh©Kifv‡e K›Uv± e¨vKAv‡ci KvRwU K‡i _v‡K| mnR B›Uvi‡d‡mi GB A¨vwcø‡Kkb A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi mKj K›Uv‡±i e¨vKAvc ˆZwi K‡i †m¸‡jvi GKvwaK Kwc wcwm‡ZI msiÿ‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| Avevi GB e¨vKAvc Kwc B‡gBj K‡iI ivLv hv‡e| Gi WvDb‡jvW wjsK http://goo.gl/50pSlN|
m¨vbwW¯‹ †g‡gvwi †Rvb
A¨vÛª‡q‡Wi K›Uv± e¨vKAv‡ci Rb¨ Av‡iKwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb m¨vbwW¯‹ †g‡gvwi †Rvb| GB A¨vwcø‡KkbwU cÖ_‡g Avcbvi †dv‡bi K›Uv±¸‡jv‡K †g‡gvwi Kv‡W© e¨vKAvc K‡i †g 2014
49
A¨vwcø‡Kkb
mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ bZzb bZzb ¯§vU©‡dvb nvwRi n‡”Q e¨enviKvix‡`i mvg‡b| Avi Zv‡Z K‡i wb‡Ri m`¨ †Kbv †dvbwU‡KI cy‡iv‡bv jv‡M A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB| d‡j `ªæZB wb‡Ri ¯§vU©‡dvbwU e`‡j _v‡K A‡b‡KB| Avevi bvbv Kvi‡YB wb‡Ri †dvbwU nvwi‡qI bZzb †dv‡bi Øvi¯’ n‡Z nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ me‡P‡q KóKi KvR nq wb‡Ri †dv‡bi K›Uv±¸‡jv‡K Avc‡WU Kiv| nqZ Avcbvi Av‡Mi †dv‡b nvRviLv‡bK †dvb b¤^i msiwÿZ wQj| GZ¸‡jv b¤^i‡K bZzb K‡i Avc‡WU Kiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B hš¿Yv`vqK GKwU KvR| Z‡e K›Uv±¸‡jv‡K †dv‡bi cvkvcvwk K¬vD‡W wmb‡µvbvBR K‡i wb‡j †mB Sv‡gjvi KvRwU gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B Lye mn‡R m¤úvw`Z nq| wVK GB KvRwU Kivi Rb¨B K‡qKwU †gvevBj A¨vwcø‡Kk‡bi Lei Zz‡j aiv n‡jv GB †jLvq|
nvB‡UK †mB 1908 mv‡j g¨vb‡P÷v‡ii GKwU †jKPvi w_‡qUv‡i D‡š§vPb Kiv nq Ggb GKwU gwg| †mUv †`Lvi Rb¨ cuvP kZvwaK `k©K Dcw¯’Z wQj †mB w_‡qUv‡i| Gi c‡iI we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hZeviB gwg D‡š§vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv †`Lvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx `k©bv_©x‡`i †Kv‡bv KgwZ wQj bv| †mB KgwZ †bB GLbI| Z‡e mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiw¯’wZ e`‡j †M‡Q| GLbKvi GB wWwRUvj hy‡M G‡m mewKQy‡ZB hLb cÖhyw³i †Quvqv †j‡M‡Q, †mLv‡b gwgi Mv‡qI †j‡M‡Q wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i †Quvqv| Avi Gi gva¨‡gB GLb cÖk¯Í n‡q‡Q gwgi wWwRUvj ms¯‹iY D‡š§vP‡bi| Avm‡j wewfbœ Rv`yN‡i iwÿZ gwg¸‡jv‡K AvaywbK cÖhyw³i mnvqZvq ¯‹¨vb Kivi GKwU cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Kw¤úD‡UW U‡gvMÖvwd ¯‹¨vwbs ev wmwU ¯‹¨vwbs cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g GB gwg¸‡jvi wÎgvwÎK ¯‹¨vwbs K‡i wWwRUvj cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| GB D‡`¨v‡Mi mv‡_ mswkøó i‡q‡Q myB‡W‡bi ÷K‡nv‡gi
50
†g 2014
†g‡Wjn¨vfmwgDwmU, wgDwRqvg Ae †gwW‡Uivwbqvb, †bqvi B÷vb© A¨vw›UKzBwUm Ges B›Uvi¨vKwUf Bbw÷wUDU myBwWk AvBwmwU| AbjvB‡b wKsev wWwRUvj GKwU cÖ`k©bxi Rb¨B GB `j¸‡jv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q gwg ¯‹¨vwbs K‡i Gi wWwRUvj ms¯‹iY ˆZwii Rb¨| cÖv_wgKfv‡e 8wU gwgi wWwRUvj cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi Ki‡Q Zviv| B‡Zvg‡a¨B GB 8wU gwgi g‡a¨ wgkixq cv`ªx †bmIqvBD‡qi ¯‹¨vwbs m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| Zvi g~j gwg Ges Kwd‡bi cv‡kB GLb wWwRUvj ms¯‹i‡Yi gwgwUI cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡”Q| ÔwWwRUvj A‡Uvcwm †UwejÕ bvgK we‡kl ai‡bi wWwRUvj †Uwe‡j bZzb GB gwg ivLv n‡q‡Q| Rv`yN‡i AvMZ `k©bv_©xiv GB gwg‡K GK`g Kv‡Q †_‡K ch©‡eÿ‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡”Qb| ïay ch©‡eÿYB bq, nv‡Z-Kj‡g GB fvP©yqvj gwg‡K KuvUv‡Qovi ¯^v` MÖn‡Yi my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mvg‡b| G cÖm‡½ Rv`yNiwUi wKD‡iUi †mvwdqv n¨vMg¨vb Rvbvb,
gwg‡K wb‡q mvaviY gvby‡li †h †KŠZ‚nj, †mUv‡K GZw`b ch©šÍ M‡elK‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ w`‡qB †gUv‡Z nZ| wKš‘ Avgiv †P‡qwQjvg Ggb GKwU cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡Z, hv‡Z `k©bv_©xiv wb‡RivB GKwU gwg‡K nv‡ZKj‡g D‡š§vPb K‡i Gi m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri wRÁvmv¸‡jv‡K †R‡b wb‡Z cv‡i| Zvi wb‡Ri fvlvq, ÔAvcwb GLb wb‡RB GKwU gwg‡K M‡elK‡`i g‡Zv K‡i D‡š§vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ fvP©yqvj ms¯‹i‡Yi GB gwg‡K ch©‡eÿY Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z wWwRUvj A‡Uvcwm †Uwe‡j e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q ÔBbmvBW G·‡cøviviÕ bvgK mdUIq¨vi| GwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q B›Uvi¨vKwUf Bbw÷wUDU myBwWk AvBwmwU| Zviv cÖ_‡g nvmcvZvj Ges †gwW‡Kj wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ GB mdUIq¨vi ˆZwi K‡i| c‡i Zviv weªwUk wgDwRqv‡gi mv‡_ †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M mvaviY gvby‡li Dc‡hvMx K‡i G‡K ˆZwi K‡ib| c‡i Zviv jÛ‡bi b¨vPvivj wn‡÷vwi wgDwRqvg, IqvwksU‡bi w¯§_‡mvwbqvb Ges wkKv‡Mvi wdì wgDwRqvg Ae b¨vPvivj wn‡÷vwii mv‡_I KvR K‡i‡Q Zviv| Z‡e †bmIqvBD‡qi gwg wb‡q Zviv me©‡kl †h KvRwU K‡i‡Q, †mUv‡KB Zv‡`i m‡e©vËg cÖ‡Póv e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡Q Zviv| G‡Z wmwU ¯‹¨v‡bi cvkvcvwk d‡UvMÖv‡gwUª cÖhyw³‡Z cÖvß QweI e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Kwdb Ges gwgi wewfbœ †KŠwYK web¨vm †_‡K †Zviv wØgvwÎK Qwe e¨envi K‡i GKwU wbLuyZ wÎgvwÎK g‡Wj ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB g‡Wj ˆZwii Kv‡R A‡Uv‡W‡¯‹i wiK¨vc mdUIq¨viI e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB M‡elYvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb _gvm ivB‡Wj e‡jb, ÔwmwU ¯‹¨v‡bi gva¨‡g gwg I Kwd‡bi Af¨šÍ‡ii hveZxq Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡jI Gi gva¨‡g gwg I Kwd‡bi ewniveiY Ges i‡Oi web¨vm m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq bv| G Rb¨B †jRvi ¯‹¨vwbs I d‡UvMÖv‡gwUª cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j gwg I Kwd‡bi ewniveiY Ges i‡Oi web¨vm‡K wbLuyZfv‡e aiv †M‡Q| Avi Zvi d‡jB gwgi fvP©yqvj g‡W‡j m~ÿèvwZm~ÿè me cwieZ©b aiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|Õ fvP©yqvj GB gwg mvg‡bi w`‡b AbjvB‡bI †`Lv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i e‡jB Avkvev` mswkøó‡`i| Avi †mUv n‡j we‡k¦i mKj cÖv‡šÍi gvbylB gwg‡K wb‡q wbišÍi †KŠZ‚nj †gUv‡Z mg_© n‡e|
†iv‡evbU
gnvKv‡k gvby‡li hvÎvi Pvi `kK AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB AMÖhvÎv GLbI Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q Ges cÖwZwbqZB gnvKvk åg‡Y e¨¯Í i‡q‡Qb gvnvKvkPvixiv| Z‡e gnvKv‡k Gme gnvKvkPvixi kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi welqwU memgqB fvwe‡q G‡m‡Q gvbyl‡K| wewfbœ mg‡q ZvB gnvKvk hv‡b K‡i Wv³vi‡`i cvVv‡bvI i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gnvKv‡ki A‡Pbv cwi‡e‡k Wv³viivI LvwbKUv bvf©vm‡b‡m fz‡M _v‡Kb| Gev‡i †mB mgm¨v †_‡K gy³ nIqvi c_ Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q hy³iv‡óªi gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v bvmv| bvmvi †U·v‡mi nD÷‡b Aew¯’Z Rbmb †¯úm †m›Uv‡i Ggb GKwU †iveU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hwU gnvKv‡k wM‡q KvR Ki‡e cy‡iv`¯‘i GKwU we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii g‡Zv| mvaviY gvby‡li gnvKv‡k †M‡j hZ ai‡bi mgm¨v nq, Zvi me¸‡jv †_‡KB ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gy³ Ô†iv‡evbUÕ bv‡gi GB Wv³vi †iveU|
gnvKv‡kI ¯^”Q›`¨ †iv‡evbU 2
bvmvi ˆZwi wnDg¨vb‡qW GB †ive‡Ui Ab¨Zg cÖavb myweav n‡jv GwU gnvKv‡ki ÔwR‡iv MÖ¨vwfwUÕ†ZI mgvb `ÿZvq Pj‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨ KvR Ki‡Z mÿg| we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii me KvRB †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q G‡K| ïay ZvB bq, bvmv Rvwb‡q‡Q †iv‡evbU 2 gnvKv‡k cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Riæwi Acv‡ikbI Ki‡Z mÿg| GB †iveU ˆZwi Ki‡Z bvmvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i‡Q nD÷b †g_wW÷ nvmcvZv‡ji GK`j Wv³viI| Zv‡`iB GKRb Wv³vi Rë M¨vivwg †iv‡evbU‡K AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb ÔGKBmv‡_ Wv³vi Ges bvm©Õ wn‡m‡e| wewewm‡K †`Iqv GK mvÿvrKv‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i cwiKíbv wQj †iv‡evbU‡K GKwU `ÿ †Uwj‡gwWwmb Wv³vi wn‡m‡e ˆZwi Kiv, hv‡K cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡KB e¨envi
Kiv hv‡e|Õ
GKvwaK †iv‡evbU
gnvKv‡k cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwUgvÎ †iveU ˆZwi K‡iwb bvmv| g~jZ †iv‡evbU wmwi‡Ri AvIZvq cÖv_wgKfv‡e 4wU †iveU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zviv| Ges G‡`i G‡KKwU‡K G‡KK ai‡bi Kv‡R we‡klfv‡e `ÿ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡”Q| Avi mvaviY `ÿZv¸‡jv _vK‡Q me †ive‡Ui g‡a¨B| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, GKwU †iveU‡K we‡klfv‡e `ÿ K‡i †Zvjv n‡”Q
gvby‡li kix‡i B‡ÄKkb cyk Kivi Rb¨| AvëªvmvDÛ e¨envi K‡i GwU Wvwgi Nv‡oi mwVK agbxwU Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z mÿg| Wvwg‡Z GK`g mwVK ¯’vbwU‡Z B‡ÄKkb w`‡Z †kLvi ci GwU gvby‡li kix‡iI Ggbfv‡eB GK`g mwVK ¯’vbwU‡Z B‡ÄKkb w`‡Z mÿg n‡e| eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡ZI wKQy wKQy nvmcvZv‡j cixÿvg~jKfv‡e mvR©vwii Kv‡Q e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q †iveU| ZvB gnvKv‡k G‡`i e¨envi AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kix n‡e e‡jB Avkvev` Gi wbg©v‡Yi mv‡_ mswkøó mK‡ji| we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i wbiv‡eM Ae¯’v Zv‡`i A‡bK †ewk wek¦¯Í K‡i Zzj‡e e‡jB Rvwb‡q‡Q bvmv|
AviI Kv‡R e¨¯Í †iv‡evbU
bvmv Rvwb‡q‡Q ïiæ‡ZB †iv‡evbU‡K gnvKv‡k Wv³vwii Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡Q bv Zviv| ïiæ‡Z †iv‡evbU 2†K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †¯úm †÷k‡bi wbqwgZ wKQy welq gwbUi Kivi Rb¨| bvmvi †iv‡evbU cÖK‡íi cÖavb ib wWdUjvi Rvbvb, GLb gnvKvk †÷k‡b evZv‡mi MwZwewa ch©‡eÿY Kiv, AcÖ‡qvRbxq gqjv cwi¯‹vi Kiv cÖf…wZ KvR Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q †iv‡evbU 2| G Kvi‡YB AvcvZZ cy‡iv MV‡bi †iv‡evbU‡K cvVv‡bv nqwb| g~j kixi, nvZ Avi gv_vmn cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †iv‡evbU 2†K| wKQyw`b c‡i Zvi cv cvVv‡bv n‡e| ZLb GwU Pjv‡divq mÿg n‡q DV‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î gnvKvk †÷k‡bi evB‡i wM‡qI bvbv ai‡bi †gBb‡Ub¨v‡Ýi KvR Ki‡e †iv‡evbU 2| bvmv Rvwb‡q‡Q, c„w_ex‡Z e‡mB wbqš¿Y Kiv hv‡e †iv‡evbU‡K| j¨vcU‡ci wK‡evW© KgvÛ w`‡qB wbqš¿Y Kiv hv‡e G‡K| mdjfv‡e †iv‡evbU 2-Gi hvÎv gnvKv‡k gvby‡li hvÎv‡K AviI †ewk mnR I ¯^v”Q›`¨gq K‡i Zzj‡e, Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB|
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nvB‡UK
gnvKv‡ki Wv³vi bvmvi
cÖhyw³ myiÿv
A¨vKvD‡›Ui cvmIqvW© nviv‡bv gv‡b n‡”Q IB A¨vKvD‡›Ui Dci Avcbvi Avi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi _vK‡e bv| ZvB cvmIqvW©‡K memgq Ab¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avov‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| Avevi cvmIqvW© g‡b ivLvi mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z A‡b‡KB cvmIqvW© wj‡L iv‡Lb †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b| GgbwU n‡j Ggb GK RvqMv‡Z cvmIqvW© wj‡L ivL‡eb, hv‡Z Ab¨ KviI bR‡i bv c‡o|
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bvbvfv‡eB GLb Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q †M‡Q B›Uvi‡bU| hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvi mv‡_ cÖvq mgqB Avgv‡`i hy³ _vK‡Z nq B›Uvi‡b‡Ui fvPz©qvj RM‡Z| Avi †mLv‡bB GLb msiÿY K‡i ivL‡Z nq cÖPzi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨| GgbwK wb‡Ri GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ Z_¨‡KI K¬vD‡W msiÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivLvi mv‡_ GLb A‡b‡KB Af¨¯Í n‡q D‡VwQ| cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZ Ges Awdwkqvj bvbv Kv‡RI B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi Kg bq| Avevi wb‡Ri e¨vswKs wnmve ev AbjvB‡b †KbvKvUvI GLb ¯^vfvweK n‡q D‡V‡Q| AbjvB‡bi Dci GZ ai‡bi wbf©iZvi my‡hvM wb‡qB wKš‘ we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ n¨vKviiv nvwZ‡q wb‡”Q wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨w³MZ ms‡e`bkxj Z_¨| Avi Zv‡Z K‡i ÿwZi gy‡L co‡Qb B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvixiv|
cvewjK IqvB-dvB †bUIqvK© e¨env‡i mZK©Zv
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wM‡q e¨w³MZ Z_¨ hZUv Kg †kqvi Kiv hvq, ZZB fv‡jv| webvg~‡j¨i Gme cvewjK IqvBdvB †bUIqvK© A‡bK mgqB n¨vKvi‡`i jÿ¨e¯‘‡Z cwiYZ nq| Gme †bUIqvK© †_‡K Z_¨ nvwZ‡q †bIqvI Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKUz mnR| ZvB cvewjK IqvB-dvB e¨env‡ii mgq mZK© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G Qvov †kqviW Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡ii mgqI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
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Airtel Bangladesh Limited, the fastest growing telecom operator of the country, is introducing an innovative offer of owning the brand new Samsung Galaxy S5 for their customers. Airtel’s valued customers will now be able to own Samsung Galaxy S5 and enjoy a massive bonus on 3G packages. Airtel customers can get the Galaxy S5 by visiting any Samsung smartphone café. The bundle offer includesa free Sview cover, 200% bonus on purchase of 1 GB and 5 GB 3G internet packs for 3 months and up to 12 Months of
itive at the global scale with Imagine Cup. He excitedly continued, “The international exposure a competition like Imagine Cup offers local University students is unparalleled and gives them the chance to showcase their talent and enjoy an enriching experience. THe also further mentioned that with Microsoft’s help local developer community has built 500
EMI facility. Airtel is offering 1GB Airtel 3G internet package at BDT 350 per month and 5GB Airtel 3G internet package at BDT 950 per month. Customers only need to register at the Samsung smartphone cafes with their Airtel numbers in order to get the free S-View Cover and the 200% bonus on purchase of the data packs.Samsung Galaxy S5 is the latest range of Samsung’s leading handset series the “Galaxy S Series” which has been launched in the Bangladesh market.
On the occasion of the Bangla New year, Xpress Money, the world’s most dependable money transfer brand, in association with its banking partner, Agrani Bank is offering its customers a chance to win exciting prizes through its “Boisakhi Utshob” promotion. The promotion launched on April 15, 2014 and will last till May 20, 2014.This 35 day promotion is valid across all 900 branches of Agrani Bank in Bangladesh for Xpress Money customers remitting money to the country. Through weekly electronic draws, the ‘Boisakhi Utshob’ promotion gives beneficiaries a chance to win 10 Micromax smartphones each week and three Walton refrigerators as mega prizes during the contest. A total of 50 smart phones and 3 grand prizes will be given out during this promotion period. All beneficiaries receiving money through Xpress Money at Agrani bank branches will be gifted a co-branded hand bag during the promotion.
local apps in last several months on Windows and Windows Phone platform which clearly shows Microsoft’s commitment to the community. Hundreds of apps were built through Imagine Cup of 1100 registrants this year with nearly 250 teams during the app summary submission round. After that, 42 teams were chosen to take part in the Selection Rounds which were held at Microsoft Bangladesh office during April 11-12. Now there are only 9 finalist teams in three competitions namely World Citizenship, Games and Innovation of the National Finals. Three winning teams among them will be qualified to attend the regional semi-finals online.
English News
National Finals round of the Imagine Cup Bangladesh 2014 presented by Grameenphone is going to be held at Independent University, Bangladesh on April 26. Today, on April 20th Microsoft excitedly announced Grameenphone as a partner of Imagine Cup in a press conference at Microsoft Bangladesh office in Dhaka. On behalf of Microsoft, Mr. PubuduBasnayake was present at the press conference and discussed at length about Microsoft’s contribution to the society, how they are helping students to build apps that capture their imagination and become compet-
The modern ASUS M11AD desktop delivers incredible media performance to effortlessly handle movies, video, and mainstream gaming. Featuring Intel H81 chipset, running on 3.4 GHz 4th generation Intel Core i7 proces-
sor. Also featuring 4 GB RAM, 500 GB HDD, Intel HD graphics, DVD writer, gigabit LAN, HD audio, USB 3.0 port, HDMI port, VGA port, memory card reader etc. With 18.5-inch LED monitor, the PC has a price-tag of Taka 62,500/-. For contact- Phone : 01915476333, 9183291.
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Recently, two highlevel officials from Canon Singapore Pvt. Ltd. came on a brief trip to Bangladesh. Kazuhiro Ozawa, Director, Regional Business Imaging Solutions Division, South & South East Asia, and Jonson Ng, Manager, Regional Business Imaging Solutions Division, came to gain knowledge about the latest condition of Bangladeshi market. During their stay, they visited Canon’s Bangladeshi distributor, J.A.N Associates, at its Dhanmondi office. The representatives discussed various matters with J.A.N Associates’ Managing Director, Abdullah H. Kafi and other high officials. Mr. Kafi informed them of the latest condition of Canon in Bangladeshi market and his company’s activities. They also talked with other high officials J.AN Associates.
Canon Singapore officials visited IDB Market. There they visited J.A.N Associates showroom and met with the dealers of Canon products. Mr. Ozawa was very happy to meet with the dealers. He said, “Canon sees itself as a company growing and prospering over the next 100, and even 200, years. The officials discussed and resolved various issues with the dealers and shared opinions on expanding the market share of Canon in Bangladesh. The officials attended a press-conference with the journalists at the IDB market office of J.A.N Associates. Mr. Ozawa and Jonson Ng discussed on different matters and answered their queries. Mr.Ozawa informed that it was his first visit to Bangladesh and he was very excited to come here and meet new people.
ASUS has launched the Fonepad Note 6 tablet PC device that comes with a stylus. The ASUS Fonepad Note 6 features a 6-inch full-HD Super IPS+ display (1080x1920pixels) with a pixel density of 367ppi.The Fonepad Note 6 comes with 2GB of RAM with 16 GB microSD card support for expanding storage.It sports an 8megapixel auto-focus rear camera with full-HD video recording and a 1.2-megapixel front-facing camera. It runs Android 4.2 Jelly Bean. Other features include A-GPS with GLONASS, accelerometer. The tablet PC has a price-tag of Taka 36,000/-. For contact- Phone : 01977476422, 9183291.
InfoTech Group is offering its integrated software solutions in Bangladesh to provide sustainable results in land record management, urban health solutions, financial systems, and tax systems to create coherence in the administrative system.Suresh Agarwal, Managing Director of InfoTech Global Pte Ltd stated, “The economy of Bangladesh is poised to thrive in the near future and to ensure that growth; automation and integration of the overall administrative system are a necessity. InfoTech is focused on being a boutique systems integration company renowned for solutions that are tailored to the customers’ requirements.”
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Bikroy.com handed over the prizes to three winners of its competition on the occasion of Bengali New Year "sell your used home appliances and win Samsung Galaxy Tab3 every week.” The competition continued for three weeks.The winners of the competition are Mrs. Aleya Begum, Md. Shafiqul Bari and Md. Musfiq Gouri.One of the winners Md. Shafiqul Bari, government service holder, said, “I am so happy for winning such a wonderful prize. I have been using Bikroy.com from its beginning and I have sold used sofa, bed, dining table crockeries and many other items.
SL ITELMS STOCK NO. POSITION 01. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 112 02. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 115 03. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 118 SUB 04. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 112P (Powered) 05. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 115P (Powered) 06. PASSIVE SPEAKER 10 PCS MODEL ELX 118P (Powered) 07. ZXA1 SPEAEKR 2 sets +ZXA1 SUB (Powered)
NORMAL PRICE TK 45,000/=
SPEACIL OFFER TK 30,000/=
65,000/=
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Please contact today for the following address and if you need then you can see live demonstration of our offered products: Litme Enterprise House # 338, Road # 5, DOHS Bairdhara,Dhaka Cant Dhaka-1206 Mobile: 01819220654/0171 3483480/01711 3266944, 8416710,8416747,8413184,9881907
Dhaka, April 19, 2014: Banglalink, the country’s 2nd largest mobile operator brings zte handset offer for all its ‘priyojon’ subscribers across the country. From now on, banglalink Priyojon platinum, gold and silver subscriber can enjoy special offer on zte v807 handset with a special price and 1 gb internet bonus!
Priyojon Platinum & gold can purchase zte v807 handset at a special price of tk.3,500 and 1 GB data and Priyojon silver can purchase the same at tk.4,200 with 1GB data.
Only banglalink priyojon customers (prepaid & call & control) can enjoy this zte v807 handset offer from banglalink customer care centers across the country. When a Customer comes to the
KasperskyInternetSecurityforAndroidearned top marksin the independent testing of mobile security products conducted by AV-Test in March 2014.Kaspersky Lab’s solution successfully blocked all threats and its performance received the highest rating from the test lab. AV-Test experts analyzed how effective the products from different vendors were at protecting against mobile cyberthreats by testing them with 2,266 malware samples that were active at the time of testing. The products were also assessed for the number of false positives generated and their impact on performance, battery life and web traffic. A total of 31 solutions were tested. During testing, theproductsused theirdefault settings and were allowed to update their antivirus databases, use all
English News
You will be glad to knew that we Litme Enterprise Exclusive distributor for Electro Voice (EV) professional sound systems in Bangladesh and we already sale our products in many organization. Our product quality is best and comes with two years full warranty. We have limited stock now for the following products and if need please contact us today. The offer valid up to stock finsined.This professional speakers and Sub woofer suitable for Seminar hall,Mini theater, Home theater, Live music and indoor and outdoor performance.
available protection tools and query theirin-thecloudservice. AllproductsweretestedonAndroid 4.3. Kaspersky Internet Security for Android identified and neutralized 100% of the malware samples, compared with a 95% average score for all the participating solutions. It produced zero false positives and did not have any appreciable impact on the resources of the mobile device. This earnedKaspersky Internet Security for Android a score of 13 points out of 13, and a “Certified” award.“The main task of a mobile security solution is to secure user data from cybercriminal actions and prevent the device from turning into a source of spam or other cyberattacks. When a user chooses a solution, itsimpact on the device’s performance often becomes a major factor.
banglalink care center, agent will send a sms writing the subscriber’s mobile number to short code 3040 to check customer’s priyojon status. Agent will get a reply text with the customer’s priyojon status as well as the handset offer price for him/her. At the same time subscriber will also get a reply sms with his status and special handset price for him. Customer need to confirm the purchase by sending a reply. Based on customer reply both agent and customer will get confirmation sms about the handset purchase. Customer will get the 1 GB bonus internet with 1 month validity within 72 hr of confirming the handset purchase through reply. This offer is valid till stock lasts. Banglalink employees, retailers or distributors will not be eligible for this special price handset offer.
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Dhaka, April 10, 2014: Samsung Electronics Bangladesh has unveiled the latest flagship device Galaxy S5 in Bangladesh partnered by one of the leading telecom operators in the country, Robi. The latest innovation of Samsung will be available in the Bangladesh market from April 11, 2014.Priced at BDT 60,000 the Galaxy S5 is available with EMI of 12 months. Featuring super fast 2.1 GHz Octa core processor, The Galaxy S5 is dust and water resistant and offers a Finger Scanner, providing a secure, biometric screen locking feature. The Galaxy S5 also offers superior D-Link Unified Services Routers offer secure, high perFeatures:: formance networking solu• All Giga interfaces, tions to address the growing including: WAN * 2 and needs of small and medium LAN *4 businesses. Integrated high• Dual WAN achieves speed IEEE 802.11n wireless Internet connection failover technologies offer comparable & outbound load balancing performance to traditional • Complete WiFi support, wired networks, but with 802.11 b / g / n (ratified fewer limitations. Optimal version) (single Band) network security is provided • Comprehensive VPN, via features such as virtual including: PPTP / L2TP / private network (VPN) tunIPSec / SSL VPN nels, IP Security (IPSec), • Outstanding firewall and Point-to- Point Tunneling VPN throughput Protocol (PPTP), Layer 2 • D-Link Green technology Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), embedded • IPv6 support and Secure Sockets Layer. Empower your road warriors with clientless remote access anywhere and anytime using SSL VPN tunnels. Twenty-five Bangladeshi IT talents have received IT Engineers Examination (ITEE) certificate, an international standardized examination of the IT professionals, presently recognized in 12 Asian countries. The ITEE is basically a national standardized examination of Japan for IT professionals where five to six lakh IT students and IT professionals attended every year. Bangladesh has placed second among seven Asian countries in its maiden international standarized IT Engineers Examination (ITEE), held in Dhaka last year. In Bangladesh, the ICT division under Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology ministry introduced ITEE under a project titled “Capacity Building on ITEE
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camera functionality, featuring a 16 megapixel camera with an enhanced menu and user interface that allow consumers to effortlessly take, edit and share photos. The Ultra Power Saving Mode turns the display to black and white, and shuts down all unnecessary features to minimize the battery consumption. With the enhanced S Health 3.0, the new Galaxy S5 offers more tools to help people stay fit and well.
Management” with the help of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) with a view to give a global recognition to the skills, knowledge
and experience of Bangladesh IT professionals. Number of passers of the 1st ITEE in Bangladesh is 25 with passing ratio of 15.8% that is second high next to Vietnamese among six IT Professionals Examination Council (ITPEC) member countries (Malaysia,
Mongolia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) which promotes common ITEE in Asian region. Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology Ministry Abdul Latif Siddique, MP, today distributed ITEE certificate among 25 local IT experts who passed the 1st ITEE examination, as the chief speaker at a ceremony at BCC here. “I am very pleased to know Bangladesh has marked very high passing ratio in the ITEE.Japanese Ambassador to Bangladesh Shiro Sadoshima, Chief Representative of JICA, Bangladesh Mikio Hataeda, University Grants Commission Member Professor Dr Md Akhtar Hossain and Project Director of BDITEC Dr Sk. Amzad Hossain also spoke on the occasion.
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80
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