Columbia Global Policy Initiative Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 10027 globalpolicy.columbia.edu @ColumbiaGPI
Administration Michael W. Doyle Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative; University Professor, affiliated with the School of International and Public Affairs, the Department of Political Science, and the Law School, Columbia University md2221@columbia.edu Maggie Powers Associate Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative m.powers@columbia.edu Emma Borgnäs Project Coordinator-International Migration, Columbia Global Policy Initiative ehb2135@columbia.edu Cory Winter Project Coordinator, Columbia Global Policy Initiative c.winter@columbia.edu
Design and Production: Cory Winter
@CoryJWinter
Copy Editing: Maggie Powers Š Columbia Global Policy Initiative, 2018 All Rights Reserved.
CONTENT PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE 2 LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR 3 OUR VISION 4 PROJECT DIRECTORS 6 RESEARCH PROJECTS 8 VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS 40 FACULTY GRANTS 42 FELLOWSHIPS 44 MEETINGS & EVENTS 46 FUNDRAISING 54 ADVISORY COUNCIL 55
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
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Research universities in general, and Columbia in particular, are-or should be-major contributors in the effort to address the global challenges we must meet now and in the future to preserve and better our world. The Global Policy Initiative blends the best of academic research with serious engagement on specific issues and problems facing the world.
Lee C. Bollinger
President, Columbia University in the City of New York
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE AND LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR | 3
LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR
In its final year, the Columbia Global Policy Initiative expanded university-wide engagement on global policy issues, continued our strong support for faculty and student research efforts, and strengthened Columbia’s presence in global policy-making. We welcomed two new Columbia faculty-led projects into the Initiative. The first project examined atrocity prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, aiming to close the implementation gap between international calls-for-action and populations suffering from atrocity crimes: genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. The second project focused on the mass casualties of refugees and migrants in the course of their flight, and showed the failure of States to provide protections, including the excessive use of force and deterrence policies which increase the risk of death. In total, the Columbia Global Policy Initiative supported or was affiliated with 17 projects led by 28 Columbia faculty members or affiliated experts. Each project conducted vital research and advocacy to assist citizens and policymakers in answering today’s pressing global challenges. We expanded our financial assistance to Columbia University students, awarding a third year of Undergraduate Global Policy Fellowships to rising seniors conducting global, policy-oriented research for their senior theses. We supported eight fellows from the Class of 2018 who researched policy problems ranging from documentation of endangered languages in West Africa to examining the private sponsorship of refugees in Canada. We also continued our support of the Graduate Global Policy Fellowship program, awarding a fifth year of fellowships to 15 graduate and doctoral students undertaking summer research projects in human rights, humanitarian affairs, energy and the environment, sustainable development, international conflict resolution, and political science. We sponsored events on key global challenges, including organizing a Global Mayors Summit on Migration and Refugee Policy and Practice at the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. In partnership with Concordia, Open Society Foundations, International Peace Institute, and the City of New York, the Global Policy Initiative summit event highlighted the role of city networks and public-private partnerships in advancing comprehensive global migration solutions. Many of these projects will continue, with other sponsorship. The Migration Project, for example, with which I have been most closely associated, has plans detailed in the report below to support the global migration negotiations meeting in Marrakesh in December 2018; foster deeper engagement with cities; and organize a 2.0 meeting to revise the Model International Mobility Convention. The Columbia Global Policy Initiative would like to thank those who have helped us support faculty and student global policy research over the past five years, expanding the University’s engagement with policy-making, and delivering concrete policy outcomes. Sincerely,
Michael W. Doyle
Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative University Professor, Columbia University in the City of New York
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In our increasingly globalized world, serious problems of global significance—whether disease, destabilizing economies, mass atrocities, a deteriorating environment, public security or the quality of governance—need to be addressed comprehensively. They require the highest standards of disciplinary and interdisciplinary expertise and a commitment to finding practical solutions that both work and support local accountability. Only a great university can serve as the foundation for this quality of applied research. The Columbia Global Policy Initiative, as conceived by President Lee C. Bollinger and led by founding director Professor Michael W. Doyle, brought together eminent Columbia faculty members from the widest range of relevant disciplines. These experts not only addressed global problems comprehensively, building on the relevant range of scholarly expertise, but also found effective ways of influencing global policy by engaging stakeholders and public policymakers. We saw this as a unique venture, combining the best of independent, objective academic research with the best policy analysis and all tied closely to the implementation of policy recommendations. The Columbia Global Policy Initiative was: • Project-focused, searching for applied solutions; • Research-based, drawing on in-depth, rigorous analyses; • Multidisciplinary, combining arts and science with the expertise of the professional schools; • Multi-university, welcoming co-sponsored projects, nationally and globally; • And responsive to the needs and voices of stakeholders. The foundation of the Columbia Global Policy Initiative’s work was strong, faculty-led research. The Initiative was affiliated with or supported 17 projects. These projects were led by Columbia University faculty members and experts, many in partnership with other universities or institutions. The leadership of each project served as the Columbia Global Policy Initiative Project Directors. Together, the Project Directors helped guide the work and growth of the Initiative. The Columbia Global Policy Initiative also had an Advisory Council comprised of eminent and respected world leaders.
OUR VISION
OUR VISION | 5
Michael Doyle speaks during the UNU-GCM International Migrant’s Day MIMC Launch event on 18 December 2017 at United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility (UNU-GCM), Barcelona, Spain
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Our Project Directors were leading faculty members and experts from Columbia University and around the world. Through world-class research and expert knowledge, they tackled today’s most urgent global policy issues. Archives Without Borders Matthew Connelly, Michael Moss, and Renato Rocha Souza Assessing Future Chinese Air Pollution Impacts on Mortality in China & the US Alrene M. Fiore and Patrick L. Kinney Atrocity Prevention & Responsibility to Protect Ivan Šimonović Columbia Global Freedom of Expression Lee C. Bollinger (Founder) and Agnès Callamard Columbia Global Reports Nicholas Lemann Costs of Inequality Joseph E. Stiglitz Does Antitrust Policy Promote Market Performance & Competitiveness? Anu Bradford and Sharyn O’Halloran Future of Scholarly Knowledge Kenneth Prewitt GHI-CGPI Seminar Series on the Intersection between Communicable & Non-Communicable Diseases Wafaa El-Sadr and Arthur Rubenstein Harmonizing Standards in Armed Conflict Sir Daniel Bethlehem and Sarah Cleveland International Migration Michael W. Doyle and Gregory A. Maniatis International Policy Rules and National Inequalities: Implications for Global Economic Governance José Antonio Ocampo and Eric Helleiner Negotiating a National-Security Dominated Cyberspace Steven M. Bellovin, Jason J. Healey, and Matthew C. Waxman The Politics of Memory in Global Context Carol Gluck Responding to Changing Health Needs in Complex Emergencies Neil G. Boothby and Miriam Rabkin United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network Jeffrey Sachs Unlawful Deaths of Refugees and Migrants Agnès Callamard
PROJECT DIRECTORS
PROJECT DIRECTORS | 7
Matthew Connelly
Michael Moss
Renato Rocha Souza
Arlene M. Fiore
Patrick L. Kinney
Lee C. Bollinger
Agnès Callamard
Nicholas Lemann
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Anu Bradford
Sharyn O’Halloran
Kenneth Prewitt
Wafaa El-Sadr
Arthur Rubenstein
Sir Daniel Bethlehem
Sarah Cleveland
Michael W. Doyle
Gregory A. Maniatis
José Antonio Ocampo
Eric Helleiner
Steven M. Bellovin
Jason J. Healey
Matthew C. Waxman
Carol Gluck
Neil G. Boothby
Miriam Rabkin
Ivan Šimonović
Jeffrey Sachs
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ARCHIVES WITHOUT BORDERS Matthew Connelly, Michael Moss, and Renato Rocha Souza
Support from the National Science Foundation Resource Implementations for Data Intensive Research Grant, Arcadia Fund, American Council of Learned Societies, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Columbia Global Policy Initiative, and the Lenfest Group—Global Policy Initiative Fund
Led by Professors Matthew Connelly, Renato Rocha Souza, and Michael Moss, Archives Without Borders aims to improve the efficiency of government data declassification and to ensure public access to de-classified data. With the support of an ACLS Digital Extension Grant and Arcadia Fund Award, the project developed the world’s largest publicly available database of de-classified documents.
The massive growth in government electronic records is overwhelming officials charged with reviewing them for de-classification. Without new technologies to identify and protect sensitive information, and accelerate the release of everything else, it will erode core principles of democratic accountability. Archives Without Borders brought together a multidisciplinary team from Brazil, the UK, and the US uniquely suited to address this challenge and advance practical solutions.
Freedom of Information Archive youtu.be/tcuJB_uucac
The project worked with both the CGPI and NSF Principal Investigators (Robert Jervis, Owen Rambow, and Arthur Spirling) to ingest and process new collections of data and documents, including the CIA CREST Collection and the ACLU Torture Database. The project also added their first collections from Brazil (the Azeredo da Silveira papers) and Great Britain (the Cabinet Office Papers). The project will expand its work extracting names of people, locations, and organizations, and began network analysis of all these corpora. It will continue research already started by Connelly, Souza, and Flavio Codeco Coelho on “classifiers” that can leverage such data to automatically rank order records that are most or least likely to have sensitive information.
ARCHIVES WITHOUT BORDERS | 9
People
Matthew Connelly, Project Director; Professor of History, Columbia University and the London School of Economics. Michael Moss, Project Director; Professor of Archival Science, Northumbria University. Renato Rocha Souza, Project Director; Professor of Information Science, Applied Mathematics Institute, Fundação Getulio Vargas. Raymond Hicks, Project Manager.
Policy Goals
Create tools to assist governments with sensitivity review. Create an international web-based archive of de-classified documents and data-analytic tools. Advocate for the essential role of archives in preserving democratic accountability.
Publications
“Freedom of Information Archive,” Columbia University Libraries, 19 September 2017. “Five Humanities Research Projects Receive Digital Extension Grants from ACLS,” ACLS News, 16 May 2018.
Matthew J. Connelly, Freedom of Information Archive
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ASSESSING FUTURE CHINESE AIR MORTALITY IN CHINA & THE US Arlene M. Fiore and Patrick L. Kinney
Support from the National Institutes of Health, the Columbia Initiative on Extreme Weather and Climate, the National Key R&D Program of China, and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
China’s enormous air pollution-related health burden, and world-leading greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, places it squarely at the center of global efforts to solve these twin problems. Climate change and air pollution are closely linked, and China’s efforts to address them will have important implications for public health. The project, led by Arlene M. Fiore and Patrick L. Kinney, developed and applied a modeling system to map future air pollution emission control pathways for China to air pollutionrelated health impacts, in both China and the US, with a focus on the 2030s and 2050s. They modeled climate and air pollution at the global scale driven by alternative global air pollution emission scenarios under a climate scenario with rising greenhouse gases. With an additional global model simulation, they isolated the role of climate change alone on future air quality. An exciting development involves the application of a fine-scale regional modeling system over China by the project’s collaborators at Tsinghua University. These regional model simulations will
ingest meteorological and chemical fields generated by the global model and use locally-developed emission pathways to estimate fine particle and ozone concentrations over China at spatial scales much finer than the global model. The first year was devoted to setting up and running the global chemistryclimate model, building and testing the dynamic linkages between the global and regional scale models, and carrying out initial health impact calculations using existing data sources in China. Over year two, the project completed additional global model simulations to assess the influence from pollution controls applied solely within China on the pollution transported to the USA, and the associated health impacts. They worked with colleagues in China to incorporate updated air pollution policy scenarios into a regional model that estimates local scale air pollution for a more detailed health impact analysis over China. They plan to present findings to air pollution policymakers in Beijing in the fall of 2018, to US air managers, and to publish two peer reviewed journal articles.
People
Arlene M. Fiore, Project Director; Professor, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University. Patrick L. Kinney, Project Director; Professor, Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health. Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, Co-Investigator; Assistant Professor, Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health (MSPH), Columbia University. Shuxiao Wang, Co-Investigator; Professor, School of the Environment, Tsinghua University. Dan Westervelt, Associate Research Scientist, LDEO, Columbia University. Jia Xing, Assistant Professor, Tsinghua University. Mike He, PhD Candidate, Environmental Health Sciences, MSPH, Columbia University. Song Liu, PhD Candidate, School of the Environment, Tsinghua University.
ASSESSING FUTURE CHINESE AIR POLLUTION IMPACTS ON MORTALITY IN CHINA & THE US | 11
R POLLUTION IMPACTS ON
Policy Goals
To provide tools that account for future climate change and air pollution scenarios at global and regional scales for use in air quality policy development in China. To strengthen an ongoing partnership between Columbia University and key Chinese air quality planners in both academia and the government. To examine the potential for air quality policy in China to affect US air quality.
Meetings & Events
“Directed Acyclic Graphs as a Tool for Epidemiology” and “A (Brief) Introduction to Missing Data” with Mike He, National Institute of Environmental Health, China CDC, September 2017. “Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Public Health” with Pat Kinney, First China Conference on Environment and Health, China CDC, Beijing, China, 25 August 2017. “Short-Term versus Intermediate-Term Exposure to NO2 and Mortality: A Multi-County Analysis in China” with Mike He, International Society of
Environmental Epidemiology Annual Meeting, Sydney, Australia, September 2017. “Impact of future emissions and climate change on surface ozone and PM2.5 in China” with Dan Westervelt, NASA Health and Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (HAQAST3) meeting at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, 28 November 2017. “Air Pollution over Asia: Current status, possible futures, and climate connections” with Arlene Fiore, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Climate Group Seminar Series in Annandale, NJ, December 2017. “Impact of Future Emissions and Climate Change on Surface Ozone over China” with Clara Ma, Fall American Geophysical Union Meeting, New Orleans, December 2017. “Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Health in China: A Multi-County Study” with Mike He, Environmental Health Sciences Department Seminar at MSPH, 19 March 2018. “Global dimensions to ground-level ozone: Transboundary transport and climate change” with Arlene
Fiore, Health Effects Institute Annual Meeting, Chicago, 28 April 2018. “Downstream from energy production: Synergies and tradeoffs for air quality and climate” with Arlene Fiore, Columbia University Center for Global Energy Policy, 2 May 2018. “The Air Quality—Climate Change Nexus: From the Nano to the Global Scale” with Dan Westervelt, Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, 1 May 2018.
Publications
Dan Westervelt, “Future air pollution mortality in China and the United States under different emissions pathways and climate change,” (forthcoming). Mike He, “Health impact analyses in China and the US under the different global and regional emission scenarios,” (forthcoming).
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ATROCITY PREVENTION & THE RE Ivan Šimonović
Support from the Swiss Government, the Italian Government, the Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Reconciliation, the Stanely Foundation, and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
Atrocity Prevention & Responsibility to Protect, led by Ivan Šimonović, joined Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2016. In the 2005 UN World Summit Outcome Document, world leaders affirmed their responsibility to protect populations from atrocity crimes: genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. However, this commitment has not been carried through in practice; current global trends are negative and atrocity crimes are on the rise. To improve atrocity prevention, early warning should be followed by early action. There has been some success in the development of an early warning mechanism, based on the Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Prevention, which identifies risk factors and indicators. However, knowledge of actions that need to be taken is lagging behind.
Atrocity Prevention & Responsibility to Protect aimed to close this gap and provide empirical evidence on which measures, taken when and by whom and in which combination, have the best chance to reduce the risk of atrocity crimes. It was supported by various UN departments (UN Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Department of Political Affairs, and Department of Peacekeeping Operations), who signed an Interoffice Arrangement on cooperation in this research project. Such an unusually large buy-in by the UN system facilitated practical implementation of the research results.
Results of the research were reflected in a lessons learned study which contain a hypothesis which will, after being tested in practice during the second phase of the research, be used to produce the UN atrocity prevention policy guidance for practitioners, including UN and regional organizations, Member States and civil society. It will also contribute to enhancing cost effectiveness of resources invested in atrocity prevention.
People
Ivan Šimonović, Project Director; Special Adviser to the UN SecretaryGeneral on the Responsibility to Protect. Gustavo Macedo, Visiting Researcher, Columbia Global Policy Initiative; Visiting Scholar, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University.
ATROCITY PREVENTION & THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT | 13
ESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
Rwandan Genocide: Kigali Memorial Centre / Kat Knapp
Policy Goals
Identify atrocity risks and their intensity (on the scale from 1-lowest to 5-highest) and their contribution to the atrocity crime risks. Provide a comprehensive account of preventive actions undertaken by national, regional, and international actors. Assess the impact of these actions on the dynamic of atrocity crime risks and the protection of vulnerable populations. Understand the conditions under which particular tools or mechanisms are effective, in the immediate, medium and longer term and consider how preventive actions might be best utilized in combination or in sequence.
Meetings & Events
The European Centre for the Responsibility to Protect 2017 Annual Lecture, University of Leeds, 30 November 2017. Making Atrocity Prevention Effective, Columbia University Faculty House, 26 March 2018. Challenges of Engagement and Humanitarian Protection, Columbia University SIPA, 7 March 2018.
Publications
Ivan Šimonović, “The Responsibility to Protect,” UN Chronicle, December 2016. Ivan Šimonović, “Amid increased suffering, responsibility to protect all the more necessary – UN Special Adviser,” UN News Centre, 24 March 2017. Gustavo Macedo, “The killing of Marielle Franco on the UN radar,” El País Brazil, 18 March, 2018.
Making Atrocity Prevention Effective youtu.be/CRbcgMki7ns
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COLUMBIA GLOBAL FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Agnès Callamard and Lee C. Bollinger (Founder)
Support from the Open Society Foundations, the Columbia University President’s Global Innovation Fund, and an anonymous gift to Columbia University
Columbia Global Freedom of Expression seeks to advance understanding of the international and national norms and institutions that best protect the free flow of information in an interconnected global community with major common challenges to address. Affiliated with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression was launched by Columbia University President Lee C. Bollinger as part of his vision to make Columbia a global university for the 21st century. It is directed by Dr. Agnès Callamard, a distinguished human rights and freedom of expression expert. To achieve its objective, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression engages with a range of stakeholders, including academic experts, legal practitioners, judges, activists and students. It manages a unique Case Law Database that provides summaries and analyses of hundreds of judicial decisions relating to freedom of expression, hosts a biennial Justice for Freedom of Expression Conference, manages
the Columbia Global Freedom of Expression Prizes, and undertakes other research, educational and policy projects on the protection of freedom of expression and information in the 21st century. The Initiative’s flagship project, the Global Freedom of Expression Case Law Database, was launched in 2015. It provides summaries and analyses of over 1200 judicial decisions relating to freedom of expression from around the world. It also offers other publications and reviews of legal developments on freedom of expression and information from around the world. Additionally, in 2016, the Initiative launched a Spanish language version of the Database in cooperation with UNESCO, Dejusticia, Fundación Para La Libertad de Prensa (FLIP), and the Los Andes University (Colombia). The Spanish language Database offers over 300 analyses and is continuously growing. In 2018, over 15,000 persons visited the two Databases every month.
In 2018, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression hosted its third Justice for Freedom of Expression Conference in 2018. The event brought together experts, academics, legal practitioners and activists from some 30 countries to highlight the changing environment for free speech and press freedom through a focus on jurisprudence, laws and policies from around the world. It was an opportunity to discuss the challenges to free speech doctrines and jurisprudence, in a context characterized by the rise in populism and intolerance, the shrinking of civil society and of democratic space and an increasingly disruptive digital world. To this day, the Conference remains the only forum focusing on global jurisprudence related to freedom of expression. The Initiative also manages the Columbia Global Freedom of Expression Prizes, which President Lee C. Bollinger created in 2015. The Prizes recognize judicial decisions and legal representation around the world that strengthen freedom of expression by
promoting international legal norms. An independent panel of experts, in law, advocacy, journalism, and human rights chaired by President Bollinger awarded the 2018 Prizes for Excellence in Legal Services to the European Roma Rights Center for its work on cases focusing on the relationship between racism against Roma and freedom of expression in Europe. The Significant Legal Ruling Prize went to the “Sugary Drinks” decision, rendered by the Constitutional Court of Colombia. The decision found that prohibiting the NGO Educar Consumidores from broadcasting a commercial about the health risks of sugary drinks amounted to prior restraint. Columbia Global Freedom of Expression is not in the process of developing a new Teaching Portal that provides academic and training resources on global perspectives and approaches to freedom of expression. This project was developed in partnership with Chinmayi Arun, Executive Director, Centre for Communication Governance, National Law University (Delhi, India) and Catalina Botero Marino, Dean of the Dean of the Faculty of Law of Universidad de Los Andes (Bogota, Colombia).
People
Lee C. Bollinger, Founder, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression; President and Seth Low Professor, Columbia University. Agnès Callamard, Director, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression; Special Advisor to the President, Columbia University. Hawley Johnson, Associate Director, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression. Bach Avezdjanov, Program Officer, Columbia Global Freedom of Expression.
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2018 Justice for Free Expression Conference / Columbia Global Freedom of Expression
Policy Goals
Produce up-to-date comparative law information and analysis on a range of core freedom of expression issues and disseminate them broadly. Provide an analysis of positive legal precedents to facilitate their use in the promotion of freedom of expression. Contribute to the development of an integrated, progressive jurisprudence and understanding of freedom of expression and information globally. Promote the acceptance of progressive legal rules regarding freedom of expression by a range of courts.
Meetings & Events
“Justice for Free Expression Conference,” Columbia University Italian Academy, 25-26 April 2018. “Columbia Global Freedom of Expression Prizes Ceremony,” Columbia Low Library, 25 April 2018. “HATE: Why We Should Resist it With Free Speech, Not Censorship,” Columbia Law School, 9 April 2018.
“Turkey: Freedom of Expression in the Dock,” Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, 12 December 2017. “Free Expression in a Time of Uncertainty – a European Perspective,” Columbia SIPA, 18 September 2017. “Strengthening the Treaty Body System: Middle East Consultation,” Amman, Jordan, 21-22 August 2017.
Publications
Can Yeginsu, “Landmark ECtHR challenge to travels bans imposed on journalists,” 9 March 2018. Sofia Verza, “Policy Brief: An overview of Italian online and offline political communication regulation,” 23 February 2018. Catalina Botero Marino and Carlos Cortés, “Amicus Brief Field in a Case Before the Colombian Constitutional Court,” 15 December 2017. Agnès Callamard, “The Elusive Rule of Law to Protect Journalists,” 31 October 2017.
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COLUMBIA GLOBAL REPORTS Nicholas Lemann
Professor and Dean Emeritus of Columbia Journalism School Nicholas Lemann associated his project, Columbia Global Reports, with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013. Columbia Global Reports publishes in-depth investigations of pressing global policy issues and trends. Every year Columbia Global Reports publishes four to six reports each devoted to a single topic. Each report is meant to function as a major statement on an important issue, something that has the potential to change the conversation, through new information, new analysis, memorable expression, or, in the best cases, all three. Some reports will be by journalists and will be more reportorial and onthe-ground, some will be by scholars, and some will be by partnerships of journalists and scholars. Columbia Global Reports published seven books in 2017-18 on the topics of international railway expansion, the Nigerian film industry, the return of Strongmen, and the plundering of Iraq’s oil wealth. They are available as
paperbacks (at $12.99) and e-books ($8.99) in bookstores around the country as well as on Amazon and other online booksellers. Events at Columbia and other venues in New York City and Washington, DC are planned around the publication of each book. Further to its success, Columbia Global Reports has also began a new podcast called “UNDERREPORTED” which continues the conversations from their books with the journalists who know these stories best.
People
Nicholas Lemann, Director, Columbia Global Reports; Joseph Pulitzer II and Edith Pulitzer Moore Professor of Journalism, Columbia Journalism School; Dean Emeritus, Columbia Journalism School. Camille McDuffie, Publisher, Columbia Global Reports. Jimmy So, Editor, Columbia Global Reports. Miranda Sita, Digital Producer, Columbia Global Reports.
Policy Goals
Publish in-depth investigations that function as major statements on important global policy issues with the potential to change the conversation through new information, new analysis, memorable expression, or all three.
Meetings & Events
‘Another Fine Mess’ NYC Book Launch at Shakespeare & Co, New York, NY, 19 September 2017. ‘Nollywood’ panel with Emily Witt, Daniel Oriahi, and Brian Larkin, Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, 8 November 2017. ‘The Global Novel’: Orhan Pamuk in conversation with Adam Kirsch, Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, 13 November 2017. Talks@Pulitzer: “Pipe Dreams” with Erin Banco, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, Washington, DC, 20 March 2018.
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Nicholas Lemann at the launch of Columbia Global Reports / Columbia Daily Spectator
Understanding globalization, one short book at a time youtu.be/9_jjtb1hsXA
Publications
“High-Speed Empire” by Will Doig Chinese Expansion and the Future of Southeast Asia: The story of the world’s most audacious infrastructure project.
“Another Fine Mess” by Helen C. Epstein America, Uganda, and the War on Terror: Is the US to blame for the agony of Uganda and its neighbors?
“Never Remember” by Masha Gessen and Misha Friedman Searching for Stalin’s Gulags in Putin’s Russia: A haunting literary and visual journey deep into Russia’s past—and present.
“The Global Novel” by Adam Kirsch Writing the World in the 21st Century: What will 21st-century fiction look like?
“Pipe Dreams” by Erin Banco The Plundering of Iraq’s Oil Wealth: Where did all of Iraq’s oil revenue go? “Nollywood” by Emily Witt The Making of a Film Empire: How did Nigeria create the second largest movie industry in the world?
“A Question of Order” by Basharat Peer India, Turkey, and the Return of Strongmen: What happens when a democratically elected leader evolves into an authoritarian ruler, limiting press freedom, civil liberties and religious and ethnic tolerance?
UNDERREPORTED with Nicholas Lemann itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/underreported-withnicholas-lemann/id1282547719?mt=2
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COSTS OF INEQUALITY
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Support from the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
University Professor of Economics, Business and International Affairs Joseph E. Stiglitz pursues research on the determinants and costs of inequality, and policies that would reduce it. He associated his project, Costs of Inequality, with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013. Stiglitz has analyzed how inequality leads to economic instability and economic inefficiency by, for example, preventing many youths from fulfilling their potential. With his research colleagues, Stiglitz has been developing a broad “equality-growthefficiency” agenda that reduces the scope for rent-seeking and other market distortions that contribute to inequality and increases equality of opportunity. He has authored or co-authored several books on the subject, including Rewriting the Rules of the American Economy (2015), The Great Divide (2015), and The Price of Inequality (2012). Stiglitz collaborated with the Roosevelt Institute, a think-tank for
which he serves as the Chief Economist, to write Rewriting the Rules. The European version of this book will be released in 2017, collaborating with Foundation for European Progressive Studies. Globalization and Its Discontents (originally published in 2002) will be re-released in 2017 with new content addressing current economic challenges. In 2015, Stiglitz published a major set of papers, “New Theoretical Perspectives on the Distribution of Income and Wealth Among Individuals: Parts I-IV,” as working papers of the National Bureau of Economic Research, of which he is a Research Associate. These provide a new framework for the analysis of the determinants of the distribution of income and wealth. Efforts to influence the UN to establish a goal of reducing inequality among the Sustainable Development Goals were largely successful. Several conferences on inequality were conducted through the Initiative for Policy Dialogue, in conjunction with
the Roosevelt Institute, foundations, the International Labour Organization, and various European institutions. The OECD High Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, the successor of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission of the same name has centered much of its recent efforts on the measurement of inequality and inequality of opportunity. Stiglitz served as a Commissioner of the Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation, which issued its report in Trento in June 2015 and at the UN Finance for Development Conference at Addis Ababa in July 2015. Columbia Business School, SIPA, and the Provost’s Office of Columbia University supported a conference on The Just Society, in celebration of 50 years of Stiglitz’s teaching, with a focus on inequality. This conference included participants from academia and senior officials, past and present, from the US government and international organizations.
COSTS OF INEQUALITY | 19
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Stiglitz on Europe’s Economic Crisis / The New York Times
People
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Project Director; University Professor, affiliated with the Columbia Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (Department of Economics) and the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University; CoFounder and Co-President of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue; CoChair of the High-Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development; Chief Economist of The Roosevelt Institute.
Policy Goals
Further develop the broad “equalitygrowth-efficiency” agenda described above. Extend this agenda to Europe. Ensure that this agenda is incorporated in the political platforms of those presidential candidates that are concerned about inequality.
Meetings & Events
The Macroeconomics of AI, IMF/INET Conference, Washington, DC, 6 April 2018. Industrial Policies and Development Cooperation in Light of the Learning Society, JICA International Advisory Board Meeting session on “The Roles of Industrial Policies and Development Cooperation, Knowledge Sharing”, Tokyo, Japan, 28 March 2018. From Manufacturing Led Export Growth to a 21st Century Inclusive Growth Strategy for Africa, JICA International Advisory Board Meeting session on “The Quality Growth and JICA’s Development Cooperation in Africa”, Tokyo, Japan, 27 March 2018. Reform: How Did China Succeed?, China Development Forum (CDF), Beijing, China, 24 March 2018.
Publications
Joseph E. Stiglitz, “Globalization and Its Discontents Revisited: AntiGlobalization in the Era of Trump,” W.W. Norton, November 2017. Joseph E. Stiglitz, “The Euro: How a Common Currency Threatens the Future of Europe,” W.W. Norton, November 2017.
The Costs of Inequallity: Joseph E. Stiglitz at TEDxColumbiaSIPA youtu.be/GYHT4zJsCdo
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DOES ANTITRUST POLICY PROMO COMPETITIVENESS? Anu Bradford and Sharyn O’Halloran
Support from the National Sciences Foundation and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
Led by Professors Anu Bradford and Sharyn O’Halloran, Does Antitrust Policy Promote Market Performance & Competitiveness?, joined the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2016 as the recipient of a Faculty Grant. Over the past three decades, antitrust laws have proliferated across the globe. International institutions and governments have promoted antitrust policy as an important regulatory tool to enhance competitiveness and market performance. However, there is scant empirical evidence that these policies actually work and that their adoption promotes an efficient use of scarce public resources. This project seeks to provide a solid theoretical and empirical foundation for this policy question. The project will develop a novel dataset on antitrust laws and enforcement across time and jurisdictions.
The study offers a major contribution to policy-makers who need to understand the benefits of these laws, and the elements of the laws or enforcement actions that have the greatest impact on competitiveness. The project will also test how optimal design of antitrust policy depends on variables, such as a country’s level of development and existing governance infrastructure.
People
Anu Bradford, Project Director; Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International Organization, Columbia Law School. Sharyn O’Halloran, Project Director; George Blumenthal Professor of Political Economy and Professor of International and Public Affairs and Political Science, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.
DOES ANTITRUST POLICY PROMOTE MARKET PERFORMANCE AND COMPETITIVENESS? | 21
OTE MARKET PERFORMANCE &
Policy Goals
Help emerging antitrust regimes set priorities and provide new insights for more established jurisdictions on the effects of their laws and enforcement efforts. Allow international institutions and networks to reflect and, if needed, retool their long standing policy advice to governments. Help private market actors—the targets of antitrust laws—to better understand how these laws shape market outcomes, directly affecting the economic environments in which they operate. Make private actors better able to assess the effects of different regulatory regimes on their ability to enter and penetrate foreign markets and to adjust their investments and business strategies accordingly.
Meetings & Events
Law, Competition, and Markets: Do Antitrust Laws Enhance Competition and Lead to More Efficient Markets, Columbia University, 1-2 June 2017. Ten Years After the Financial Crisis, Columbia University, 7-8 December 2017. Trade Openness and Antitrust Law Workshop, Northwestern University Law School, 15 February 2018. European Commission, DG Competition, Brussels, April 2018. King’s College, Law & Economics Workshop, London, March 2017. ETH and University of Zurich, Law & Economics Workshop, March 2017. Conference on Empirical Legal Studies in Europe (CELSE), Amsterdam, 2015. European Commission, Director General of Competition Policy, Brussels, 2015. Innovation and Market Competition, Toulouse, 2015.
Publications
Anu Bradford, Robert Jackson, Jr., Jonathan Zytnick, “Does the European Union Use Its Antitrust Power for Protectionism,” Pro-Market, 3 April 2018.
Antitrust Global Issues: 2018 Next Generation Antitrust Conference youtu.be/hDQ9ZnQEPd4
22 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
FUTURE OF SCHOLARLY KNOWLEDGE Kenneth Prewitt
Support from Sage Publications and the Rockefeller Foundation
Carnegie Professor Kenneth Prewitt associated the Future of Scholarly Knowledge project (FSK) with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013. The Future of Scholarly Knowledge, funded by Sage Publications, is a four-year effort concerned with how research universities (about three percent of the 14,000 universities and colleges worldwide) are adjusting, in large and small matters, to four forces: globalization, digitization, commercialization, and major changes in science policy (especially in the US and Western Europe). The task involves identifying key principles—such as free inquiry and publication, intellectual integrity, policing fraud, and commitment to the public good—that are put at risk as these forces challenge traditional university practices, and then recommending strategies that will help protect those values in a changing academic world.
“Changing science policy” is a recent emphasis; it draws attention to the growing pressure by funders, governments and foundations in particular, for measurable social benefits, or what some have labeled a performance metric regime.
The Future of Scholarly Knowledge youtu.be/jstwtm9xeU0
FUTURE OF SCHOLARLY KNOWLEDGE | 23
People
Kenneth Prewitt, Project Director; Carnegie Professor of Public Affairs, School of International and Public Affairs; Special Advisor to the President, Columbia University.
Policy Goals
Frame a science policy suitable to the changing landscape of knowledge generation and dissemination.
Publications
Kenneth Prewitt, “Is Scholarly Knowledge Good for the Public,” Social Research: An International Quarterly 84, no. 3 (2017).
24 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
GHI-CGPI SEMINAR SERIES: INTE COMMUNICABLE & NON-COMMU Wafaa El-Sadr and Arthur Rubenstein
Led by Wafaa El-Sadr (University Professor and Director of ICAP and the Global Health Initiative (GHI) at the Mailman School of Public Health (MSPH)) and Arthur Rubenstein (Professor and former Dean of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania), the GHI-CGPI Seminar Series on the Intersection between Communicable (CDs) and NonCommunicable Diseases (NCDs) seeks to examine widely discussed views of CD and NCD topics, reflect on them through the contexts of global public health and public policy, and identify common experiences and shared lessons that might inform approaches to improve health outcomes globally. This project affiliated with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013.
In 2017-2018, eight seminars were organized that engaged a number of relevant speakers and co-sponsors from across Columbia University. There were numerous presenters and/ or panelists, from various Columbia schools, departments and centers, as well as other organizations such as the Fogarty International Center of National Institutes of Health, American University of Beirut, The UN Refugee Agency, among many more. The seminars drew in an estimated 200 attendees and more online viewers of the recorded video.
People
Wafaa El-Sadr, MD, MPH, MPA, Project Director; University Professor, Columbia University; Mathilde Krim-amfAR Professor of Global Health; Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine, Mailman School of Public Health, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University; Director, ICAP Columbia; Director, Global Health Initiative, Mailman School of Public Health. Arthur Rubenstein, MD, MBBCh, Project Director; Professor of Medicine and Former Dean, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Recipient (2012), George M. Kober Medal, Association of American Physicians. Melissa Reyes, MPA, Senior Program Officer, Global Health Initiative, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University. Alberto Mejia, Office Manager, Global Health Initiative, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
GHI-CGPI SEMINAR SERIES: INTERSECTION BETWEEN COMMUNICABLE & NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES | 25
ERSECTION BETWEEN UNICABLE DISEASES
Lace Brain / Michel Thiebaut de Schotten, Benedicte Batrancourt
Policy Goals
Promote new dialogue and debate among the global community regarding the ongoing and looming threats from non-communicable diseases. Identify common experiences/shared lessons from communicable diseases and other areas of public health that may help inform the current noncommunicable disease agenda.
Meetings & Events
The Global Health Practicum Poster Showcase, Columbia University Medical Center, 28 February 2018. Global Mental Health Meets Neuroscience: Synergy and opportunity, NY Psychiatric Institute, 29 January 2018. Perspectives of Survivors of Human Trafficking on their Experiences in Shelter Care in Cambodia, NY Psychiatric Institute, 4 December 2017. Improving The Health of People with Serious Mental Illness: The case for community, NY Psychiatric Institute, 27 November 2017. Universal Health Coverage in Global Health, Columbia University Medical Center, 17 November 2017. Child Psychiatry in a Least Developing Country: The only child psychiatrist in Nepal shares his story, NY Psychiatric Institute, 13 November 2017.
Community Mental Health: Politics, policy and practice in NYC 1979-2017, NY Psychiatric Institute, 16 October 2017. The Future Directions of the Canada Grand Challenges Team Grant, NY Psychiatric Institute, 25 September 2017.
26 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Michael W. Doyle and Gregory A. Maniatis
Support from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Open Society Foundations—International Migration Initiative, and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
Directed by Professor Michael W. Doyle and Mr. Gregory A. Maniatis, the Columbia Global Policy launched its project on International Migration in 2013. The project aims to identify effective policies that will advance international cooperation on migration in order to amplify the positive aspects of migration and curtail its negative consequences. Activities of the project include: The Model International Mobility Convention (MIMC): Led by Professor Doyle, the MIMC sets out to fill the key gaps in international law that leave many people unprotected, by establishing the minimum rights afforded to all people who cross state borders as visitors, tourists, students, migrant workers, investors or residents, family members, forced migrants and refugees, as well as to migrants caught in crisis and migrant victims of trafficking. After nearly two years of study and debate, the MIMC represents a consensus among over 40 academics and policymakers in the fields of migration, human rights, national security, labor economics, and
refugee law. It serves the ambitious goal of creating a holistic, rights-respecting governance regime for all aspects of international migration, filling in the gaps in the existing international legal regime and expanding protections where needed. CGPI published the MIMC in the Columbia Journal for Transnational Law and organized launch events with academics around the world. The Migration Consensus Initiative: CGPI in partnership with the Refugee Hub at the University of Ottawa has launched “A Call for a Migration Consensus,” in the context of the upcoming negotiation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration and the first-ever UN intergovernmental conference on migration, to be held in Morocco in late 2018. The Migration Consensus Initiative will generate policy ideas relevant to the international discussions on the Global Compact and beyond. It also will convene key stakeholders from among governments, experts, and civil society to help build a consensus around a common agenda that can address both the challenges and the promise of migration.
Global Mayors Summit: On 18-19 September 2017, CGPI, Concordia, the City of New York, and the Open Society Foundations hosted a Global Mayors Summit on migration and refugee policy and practice on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly to enable a more vigorous role for cities and local governments in developing international migration and refugee policy. The project is moving forward by developing the Columbia International Mobility Group (CIMG), a dedicated research and policy incubator on international migration and mobility issues at Columbia University that identifies, develops, and pilots effective policy tools with partners; and deepens research and long-term strategic engagement at the university. The CIMG will support the global migration negotiations meeting in Marrakesh in December 2018; foster deeper engagement with cities; and organize a meeting to revise the MIMC.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION | 27
LÉ Róisín Rescues 371* Migrants in Three Separate Search and Rescue Operations 37 Nautical Miles NW of Tripoli
People
Michael W. Doyle, Project Director; Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative; University Professor, affiliated with the School of International and Public Affairs, Department of Political Science, and Law School, Columbia University. Gregory A. Maniatis, Project Director; Director, Open Society Foundations— International Migration Initiative. Maggie Powers, Associate Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative. Emma Borngäs, Project Coordinator, International Migration, Columbia Global Policy Initiative. Consultants: Kamal Amakrane, Edward Mortimer, Sarah Rosengaertner, Colleen Thouez.
Policy Goals
Formulate new rules for migration that can benefit migrants as well as states of origin, transit, and destination. Demonstrate that liabilities and inefficiencies of migration can be curbed while its quality and outcomes can be
significantly improved through improved policies. Contribute to a new normative and legal agenda on international mobility that further entrenches the rights of mobile people and addresses the gaps in current international legal regimes.
Meetings & Events
NYC Global Mayors Summit on Migration and Refugee Policy and Practice, Concordia Summit, 20 September 2017. Conversation of the Global Compact for Migration and Zero Draft, Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility, 9 February 2018. Migration Consensus Initiative - Building coalitions for the Global Compact for Migration, Open Society Foundations, 15-16 March 2018. Model International Mobility Convention Launches, presented at The Elders, Collegium International in Paris, Amnesty International, Columbia Global Centers in Amman, Mumbai, Nairobi, universities in Ottawa, Seoul, Stockholm and Tokyo (see pages 52-53 for more information).
Publications
MIMC Commission. “Model International Mobility Convention,” 56 Colum. J. Transnat’l L. 1 (2018). Gregory Maniatis. “Talking Migration Data: Data and the global compact for migration.” Migration Data Portal. 12 June 2018. Michael W. Doyle and Emma Borgnäs. “The Model International Mobility Convention: Finding a Path to a Better International Mobility Regime.” Global Summitry. Oxford Academic. 9 May 2018. Colleen Thouez. “Strengthening migration governance: the UN as ‘wingman’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.” 6 April 2018. Sarah Rosengaertner. “Pathways to Protection and Permanency: Towards Regulated Global Economic Migration and Mobility.” 56 Colum. J. Transnat’l L. 280 (2018). Crossing Borders in a Globalized World | Foreign Policy Association youtu.be/-hXy8pMODDU
28 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
INTERNATIONAL POLICY RULES & IMPLICATIONS FOR GLOBAL ECO José Antonio Ocampo and Eric Helleiner
Support from the Ford Foundation and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
International Policy Rules and National Inequalities: Implications for Global Economic Governance, led by Professors José Antonio Ocampo and Eric Helleiner, joined the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2015 as the recipient of a Faculty Grant. Rising national income and wealth inequalities are two of the dominant adverse trends that the world has experienced over the past three to four decades. Since this coincides with consolidation of the “second globalization,” an obvious question to ask is to what extent the rules that formally or informally govern the global economy—or the lack of them—are basic determinants of these trends. This implies putting together two brands of ongoing research and debates—those that relate to global rules and growing national inequalities—to analyze the interactions between the two and draw lessons of how global governance arrangements must be reformed to counteract these trends.
The project aims to enhance the understanding of this issue and the associated global debate by creating a Task Force in the tradition of the Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University. The Task Force will have three specific outputs: a major conference involving the relevant multilateral institutions, a volume collecting the papers prepared for the project, and a stand-alone policy report that summarizes the major conclusions of the project and that will be widely disseminated among policymakers.
People
José Antonio Ocampo, Project Director; Professor of Professional Practice and Director of the Economic and Political Development Concentration, School of International and Public Affairs; CoPresident, Initiative for Policy Dialogue, Columbia University. Eric Helleiner, Project Director; Professor and Faculty of Arts Chair in International Political Economy, Department of Political Science, University of Waterloo.
INTERNATIONAL POLICY RULES & NATIONAL INEQUALITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR GLOBAL ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE | 29
& NATIONAL INEQUALITIES: ONOMIC GOVERNANCE
Policy Goals
To enhance the capacity of countries to manage international capital flows in order to moderate boom-bust financial cycles. To regulate tax competition and improve tax cooperation, permitting countries to adopt more progressive tax systems and increase tax revenues essential to finance redistributive social policies. To design international investment agreements that can support the capacity of governments to introduce needed social and environmental regulations.
Crossing Borders in a Globalized World | Foreign Policy Association brookings.edu/events/how-to-reform-theglobal-monetary-system-a-pathway-to-action
To assist countries in their efforts to appropriate a larger share of natural resource rents and diversify their production base through better international trade and investment rules. To constrain excessive claims to intellectual property rights in order to reduce the costs of lifesaving medicines, environmental protection and agricultural technologies (e.g. access to improved seeds).
Meetings & Events
Brighter Prospects or Rose Colored Glasses? New Views on the Global Economy, Boston University Global Development Policy Center, 18 April 2018. How to Reform the Global Monetary System: A pathway to action, Brookings Institution, 17 April 2018.
Publications
José Antonio Ocampo, “Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System,” Oxford University Press, 16 January 2018. José Antonio Ocampo and Joseph Stiglitz, “The Welfare State Revisited,” Columbia University Press, March 2018. José Antonio Ocampo, “Global Rules and Inequality,” Columbia University Press, Forthcoming.
30 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
NEGOTIATING A NATIONAL-SECU Steven M. Bellovin, Jason J. Healey, and Matthew C. Waxman Support from the Carnegia Corporation of New York, the Hewlett Foundation, and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
Led by Professors Steven Bellovin, Jason J. Healey, and Matthew Waxman, Negotiating a NationalSecurity Dominated Cyberspace joined the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2016 as the recipient of a Faculty Grant. The project brings together faculty from three of Columbia’s schools—SIPA, SEAS, and Columbia Law School—to research and publish, convene workshops and hold conference panels to determine how best to adapt to cyberspace as a national-security space.
The project directors are pursuing three general strategic goals: tying together the Columbia cyber community, influencing with agility, and deepening research and influence. They have already achieved success by bringing together academics, practitioners, and government officials to discuss using policy to balance national security, privacy, digital commerce, and critical infrastructure defense priorities. These efforts look to find and adapt to the new normal of cyberspace, to identify tradeoffs and frameworks to help global decisionmakers. Ultimately, the project looks to propose recommendations for those working in the fields of national security, Internet freedom, trade, and commerce.
In its second year, the project continued workshops to bring together the Columbia community; fostered student-led research on new public policy ideas for getting to “zero computer botnets”; and taught a joint class “Cybersecurity: Policy, Legal and Technical Aspects” for students in SIPA, SEAS, and Columbia Law School.
Cyber Risk Thursday: Building a Defensible Cyberspace youtu.be/zbXsXVisVJo
NEGOTIATING A NATIONAL-SECURITY DOMINATED CYBERSPACE | 31
URITY DOMINATED CYBERSPACE
People
Jason J. Healey, Project Director; Senior Research Scholar, School of International and Policy Affairs. Steven M. Bellovin, Project Director; Percy K. and Vida L.W. Hudson Professor of Computer Science, SEAS. Matthew C. Waxman, Project Director; Liviu Librescu Professor of Law; Faculty Chair, Roger Hertog Program on Law and National Security, Columbia Law School.
Policy Goals
This project seeks to answer how to impede increasing militarization of cyberspace, even during a time of rising national security threats, to better balance non-physical priorities.
Meetings & Events
Securing Our Hyperconnected World, Columbia SIPA, 8 February 2018. Cyberdefense in the United States: Limitations and Opportunities, Richman Center for Business, Law, and Public Policy, Columbia University, 20 November 2017. Building a Defensible Cyberspace, New York Cyber Task Force, Columbia SIPA, 28 September 2017.
Publications
Jason J. Healey, “The Attacker Has the Advantage in Cyberspace. Can We Fix That?,” The Cipher Brief, 25 March 2018. Matthew Waxman and Duncan Hollis, “Promoting International Cybersecurity Cooperation: Lessons from the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI),” Columbia Public Law Research Paper No. 14-568, 6 December 2017. A New Approach to Cybersecurity Law, Columbia Law School, 12 October 2017.
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THE POLITICS OF MEMORY IN GL Carol Gluck
Support from MATRICE, University of Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut Européen Emmanuel Levinas—Paris, Alliance (Columbia-Sciences Po), Committee on Global Thought—Columbia University, Weatherhead East Asian Institute—Columbia University
Museums and Memory panelists,Topography of Terror, Berlin, 6 February 2018
George Sansom Professor of History Carol Gluck linked the policy portions of her transnational research project, The Politics of Memory in Global Context, to the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013. Conducted at Columbia under the Committee on Global Thought, this Franco-American collaboration addresses both the scholarly and political aspects of the formation and management of public memory in societies around the world. It brings together scholars in social science, neuroscience, and curators of historical museums from the US, Europe, East and South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America to identify the commonalities and connections in contemporary memory politics and to develop appropriate and politically practical ways of dealing with national and social pasts, however dark or difficult. Pressing issues in the geopolitics of memory treated by the project include the current tensions among China, Korea, and Japan relating to the public memory of World War II; between the old and
new members of the EU concerning conflicting memories of war and communism; within post-conflict societies in the aftermath of civil war; and others. The goal is twofold: to produce a more sophisticated analysis of the processes of memory politics, and to generate specific proposals for better political management of the divisive memories within and between countries, which too often let ill-considered views of the past block the path toward a better envisioned and constructive future. Over the past few decades much of the heated politics of memory has taken place in civil society with governments and international organizations playing a largely reactive role. On the premise that memory politics within and between nations should be subject to the kind of policy deliberations accorded other political issues, the project is developing politically practical proposals for the management of public memory in specific national and international contexts. Building on eight years
of interdisciplinary, transnational research that takes into account the impact of global norms, domestic political conditions, and trends in public memory, the project focused in 2017-18 on 1) intervening in the memory politics vexing relations between Japan and South Korea and East Asia, with particular attention to the issue of the “comfort women.” 2) working with memorial museums to improve the presentation of the past to generations unconnected that past. 3) participating in three new transnational networks: Memory Politics in East Asia and Eastern Europe; Mnemonic Solidarity in global perspective; and in the recently established but burgeoning Memory Studies Association, a section dedicated to government management of memory politics. In addition, the twelve-year study of memory of the terrorist attacks of 13 November 2015 in Paris, funded by the French government, builds on our earlier work on 9/11, is now collecting the first results of its survey.
LOBAL CONTEXT
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY IN GLOBAL CONTEXT | 33
“Senso no monogatari” [War Stories], cover stories, Newsweek Japan, 12 December 2017, 12 March 2018, 19 March 2018, 26 March 2018.
People
Carol Gluck, Project Director, George Sansom Professor of History, Columbia University; Chair, Committee on Global Thought. Denis Peschanski, Project Director, Professor of History, University of Paris 1-Panthéon-Sorbonne; Director of Research, CNRS; Director, MATRICE.
Policy Goals
Identify the commonalities and connections in contemporary memory politics. Develop appropriate and politically practical ways of dealing with national and social pasts. Produce a more sophisticated analysis of the processes of memory politics. Generate specific proposals for better political management of the divisive memories within and between countries.
Meetings & Events
Japan-Korea Relations 20 Years after the Kim-Obuchi Summit, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 8 March 2018. Museums and Memory, public program, Topography of Terror, Berlin, 6 February 2018. Memory Studies: A Palimpsest of the Twentieth Century, Memory Studies Association, Copenhagen, 14-16 December 2017. Constraints on National Memory, Workshop, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 4 December 2017. National Histories, Collective Memories, and Democracy in Global Context, Tokyo, 7 February 2017.
Japan-Korea Relations 20 Years After the Kim-Obuchi Summit youtu.be/T8YulCFhvMw
Publications
“Senso no monogatari” [War Stories], cover stories, Newsweek Japan, 12 December 2017, 12 March 2018, 19 March 2018, 26 March 2018. “Staatsverbrechen und ihre historische Aufarbeitung: Ein international Vergleich” [State Crimes in the Context of their Historical Reappraisal – an International Comparison], Gedenkstätten Rundbrief, no. 189, Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, (March 2018). “Chantier en cours” [Work in Progress], in Europa: Notre histoire, eds., Étienne François and Thomas Serrier (Paris: Les Arènes, 2017).
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RESPONDING TO CHANGING HEAL EMERGENCIES Miriam Rabkin and Neil G. Boothby Support from the Columbia Global Policy Initiative
The Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean regions are displacement epicenters; more than 3 million Syrian refugees are straining the socio-economic absorptive capacity of Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. The crisis has critical health implications for Syria and surrounding host countries, and highlights broader issues about changing health needs in complex emergencies worldwide. While relief agencies and health organizations traditionally focus on provision of shelter, securing access to food and water, prevention of infectious diseases, and treatment of acute illness, today’s displaced persons need access to health services in contexts beyond the traditional “camp” settings, but current global policies, frameworks and tools are not designed to address these needs.
There is an urgent need – and an important opportunity – to transform the global policies and frameworks that support health services for displaced persons. This research is focusing on the specific issue of Syrian refugees in Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon, but will also have broad generalizability for the global policy context relevant to health imperatives facing other displaced persons. This three-year project will commence with a situational analysis, followed by collaborative research projects with partners in Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon. Up to 10 students from the Mailman School of Public Health will be engaged with these activities, twinned with peers from regional academic institutions, such as the American University of Beirut. The project aims to influence policy by providing a compelling evidence-based argument that current frameworks for refugee health are not optimally configured for 21st century needs, and that there is an opportunity to enhance health services
for the millions of displaced Syrians in the Middle East and Turkey and tens of millions of additional displaced persons worldwide. In Year 3, we completed data collection, including key informant interviews with global policy makers, donors and implementers, and with health ministries, implementers, and diverse stakeholders in Jordan and Lebanon.
RESPONDING TO CHANGING HEALTH NEEDS IN COMPLEX EMERGENCIES | 35
LTH NEEDS IN COMPLEX
Inside Za’atari Refugee Camp Jordan. RSC/ L.Bloom
People
Miriam Rabkin, MD, MPH; Project Director; Associate Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology, Director for Health Systems Strategies, ICAP, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Neil G. Boothby, Ed; Project Director; Allan Rosenfield Professor of Forced Migration and Health, Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Fouad M. Fouad, MD; Project Investigator; Assistant Research Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut. Hala Ghattas, PhD; Project Investigator; Assistant Research Professor, Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut.
Policy Goals
To advocate for inclusion of chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention and treatment services in plans and programs for refugee health. To describe the current burden of NCDs and access to relevant health services for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon. To identify future research priorities.
Meetings & Events
Quality Data for Universal Health Care: Gaps, Perverse Incentives and Solutions, 9th Annual Consortium of Universities for Global Health Conference, New York, NY, 15-18 March 2018.
Consortium of Universities for Global Health 2018 youtu.be/IftiDG8LLAQ
36 | COLUMBIA GLOBAL POLICY INITIATIVE
UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS NETWORK Jeffrey Sachs
Support from Ted Turner, Dubai Expo 2020, Gross Family, Jessie Palmer, EDF, Lenfest Endowment, Sida, Postkod Lottery, Deutsche Gesellschaft fĂźr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Federal Office for the Environment FOEN in Switzerland, Jeffrey Cheah Foundation, Bertelsmann Stiftung, Hewlett Foundation
University Professor of Sustainable Development Jeffrey Sachs launched the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), which has been operating under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary-General since its inception at the initiative of UN Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon in 2012. The project was affiliated with the Columbia Global Policy Initiative in 2013. The SDSN is building a global knowledge network on sustainable development to mobilize scientific and technical expertise from academia, civil society, and the private sector in support of problem solving at local, national, and global scales. Since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by Heads of State and Government at the United Nations, the SDSN has focused on supporting countries to achieve the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and implement the Paris Climate Agreement.
People
Jeffrey Sachs, Project Director; Director, Center for Sustainable Development, Columbia University. Guido Schmidt-Traub, Executive Director; UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Jessica Espey, Associate Director, UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
Policy Goals
Support the implementation of Agenda 2030 on Sustainable Development, including the SDGs, Financing for Development, and the Paris Climate Agreement. Promote Thematic Networks and Solutions Initiatives for sustainable development. Develop SDSN Networks at national and regional levels to promote practical problem solving for sustainable development. Develop high-quality, free, online education for Sustainable Development Practitioners through the SDG Academy.
Sustainable Development Solutions Network - SDSN Mediterranean youtu.be/n7upvqbivO0
UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS NETWORK | 37
T
Meetings & Events
Solutions Initiative Forum (SIF) 2018, Sida, Stockholm, 14 May 2018. US Mayors Inspiring Local Change with Global SDGs, Winter Meeting of the US Conference of Mayors (USCM), Washington, D.C., 26 January 2018. Partnerships for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding, 8 December 2017. 5th Annual ‘International Conference on Sustainable Development’ to Feature Presidents and Practitioners and Focus on “The World in 2050”, 18-20 September 2017. 2017 High-Level Political Forum (HLPF), 27 July 2017.
Publications
Jeffrey Sachs, “Scholar: Dumping Fossil Fuels by 2050 Needed to Save Climate,” Associated Press, 19 May 2018. Jeffrey D. Sachs, “Forget Trans Mountain, here’s the sustainable way forward for Canada’s energy sector,” The Globe and Mail, 13 April 2018. Guido Schmidt-Traub, “Promoting innovation: Lessons from the Global Fund,” OECD Development Matters, 15 February 2018. Jeffrey Sachs, “A bold bid for climate justice,” CNN, 11 January 2018. Jeffrey Sachs, “Land and the SDGs,” The Land Portal, 6 September 2017. Guido Schmidt-Traub, Christian roll, Jeffrey Sachs et al., “National baselines for the Sustainable Development Goals assessed in the SDG Index and Dashboards,” Nature Geoscience, 17 July 2017.
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UNLAWFUL DEATHS OF REFUGEES Agnès Callamard
Support from the Columbia Global Policy Initiative and the Lenfest Group—Global Policy Initiative Fund
Directed by Dr. Agnès Callamard, the UN Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, “Unlawful Deaths of Refugees & Migrants” focuses on the mass casualties of refugees and migrants in the course of their flight. The report, submitted to the UN SecretaryGeneral and transmitted to the General Assembly on 15 August 2017, addresses killings by both State and non-State actors, and denounces a quasi-generalized regime of impunity, worsened by an absence of accurate data on the dead and missing. Dr. Callamard calls urgently on States to address this human rights crisis by prioritizing the protection of the right to life in their migration and refugee policies.
The project and subsequent report presents evidence that suggests multiple failures on the part of States to respect and protect refugees’ and migrants’ right to life, including through the excessive use of force and as a result of deterrence policies and practices which increase the risk of death. Other violations to the right to life result from policies of extraterritoriality amounting to aiding and assisting in the arbitrary deprivation of life, and from the failure to prevent preventable and foreseeable deaths, as well as the limited number of investigations into these unlawful deaths. The report also presents best practices in search and rescue operations and for the dignified treatment of the dead, but points out that States do not implement them as they should, and fail to resource them adequately.
The scale of casualties among refugees and migrants demands urgent attention at national, regional and international levels. The report presents recommendations for this purpose. The equal protection of all lives, regardless of migration status, is a central underpinning of the entire international human rights system: it must be upheld in the context of the movement of people and must form the foundation of all governmental and intergovernmental policies.
AND MIGRANTS
UNLAWFUL DEATHS OF REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS | 39
Lifejackets / Megan Trace
People
Agnès Callamard, Project Director; Special Advisor to the President, Columbia University; UN Special Rapporteur on Extra-Judicial Summary or Arbitrary Executions.
Agnès Callamard at the 33rd meeting of the Third Committee - UN Web TV goo.gl/kLEQ89
Policy Goals
To examine situations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions in all circumstances and for whatever reason; To continue to draw the attention of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to serious situations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions that warrant immediate attention or where early action might prevent further deterioration; To continue to monitor the implementation of existing international standards on safeguards and restrictions relating to the imposition of capital punishment.
Meetings & Events
Experts Meeting of the UN Special Rapporteur on Extra-Judicial Summary or Arbitrary Executions, 11 July 2017. Unlawful Deaths of Refugees & Migrants, United Nations Press Briefing, 27 October 2017.
Publications
Agnès Callamard, “Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions A/72/335,” 15 August 2017.
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VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS Ivan Šimonović and Gustavo Macedo
The Columbia Global Policy Initiative supported or appointed two visiting fellows in 2017-18.
Ivan Šimonović
Ivan Šimonović, a leading scholar in atrocity prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, served as the Huo Global Policy Initiative Research Fellow from December 2016 to March 2018, funded from the generous support of the Huo Family Foundation (UK) Limited—Huo Global Policy Initiative Research Fellowship Fund. He was also a Visiting Senior Research Scholar for the School of International and Public Affairs and Project Director of Atrocity Prevention & Responsibility to Protect at the Columbia Global Policy Initiative. Šimonović assumed his functions as Assistant-Secretary-General and Special Adviser of the SecretaryGeneral on the Responsibility to Protect on 1 October 2016. From July 2010 to September 2016, Šimonović headed, as Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, the New York office of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Before joining the United Nations, from 2008 Šimonović
held the position of Minister of Justice of Croatia. Previously, Šimonović was Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, where he served as Senior Vice-President and President of the Economic and Social Council from 2001 to 2003. As part of his work as Special Adviser and as the Huo Global Policy Fellow, Šimonović led a conference on “Making Atrocity Prevention Effective” on 26 March 2018 at Columbia University. The conference was partnered by the Stanley Foundation, the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative. This interactive conference, co-chaired by Dr. Ivan Šimonović, Michael Doyle, and Keith Porter, president and CEO of the Stanley Foundation, convened experts from the atrocity prevention, development, and peace-building fields to share and reflect on the initial findings from the Atrocity Prevention
Research Project. The project seeks to close the gap in knowledge regarding the specific actions to be taken for effective atrocity prevention and to build an evidence base of which measures—taken when, by whom, and in what combination—are most likely to reduce the risk of atrocity crimes. After the first phase of the project is completed in 2018, United Nations departments will test a set of hypotheses based on the key research findings from a range of situations around the world where there is, or has been, a risk of atrocity crimes. This second phase of the project will culminate in the development of the United Nations Atrocity Prevention Policy Guidance for Practitioners, a resource for all stakeholders working to prevent mass violence and atrocities.
VISITING RESEARCH FELLOWS | 41
Left: Ivan Šimonović Right: Gustavo Macedo and Michael W. Doyle
Gustavo Macedo
Gustavo Macedo is a Visiting Researcher at the Columbia Global Policy Initiative and a Visiting Scholar at the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies at Columbia University. Macedo’s research interest encompasses norms of protection, use of force and human rights, under the supervision of Michael W. Doyle. He also joined the project Atrocity Prevention & the Responsibility to Protect, led by Ivan Šimonović at the Columbia Global Policy Initiative. Macedo is the International Studies Association (ISA)’s Additional Representative at the United Nations (UN) in New York (2014 and 2017) and Geneva (2017). He was a Visiting Research Fellow at the Centre for International Policy Studies (CIPS) at University of Ottawa, and a visiting student at Central European University. Researcher at the Research Center of International Relations (NUPRIUSP) since 2013. Coordinator of the Working Group on Protection of
Civilians at the Brazilian Research Network on Peace Operations (REBRAPAZ) since 2016. Member of the International Association of Peace Training Centers (IAPTC). He was researcher at the Brazilian Truth Commission (2013-14). Co-founder and Executive Producer of the social project Resisting With Art for gender empowerment at the Latin America Memorial (2016). Macedo is a PhD Candidate at the Department of Political Science at the University of São Paulo. He received his MA in Political Science from the same institution and received his BA in Social Sciences at State University of Campinas and Goldsmiths College at the University of London.
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GLOBAL POLICY FACULTY GRANT In 2017, the Columbia Global Policy Initiative awarded its final Global Policy Faculty Grants.
Grants were awarded to two projects that are working to bridge the gap between scholarship and policy-making to address today’s global challenges. Each project was awarded a maximum of $20,000.
The Initiative sought faculty-led projects that are: • Applied, searching for effective solutions that can be implemented; • Research-based, drawing on in-depth, rigorous analyses; • Multidisciplinary, bridging departments and schools, thereby forging interdisciplinary and inter-school faculty collaborations; • Global in nature, having cross-border origins, consequences, or implications; • Responsive to the needs and voices of stakeholders. Congratulations to the two new Columbia Global Policy Initiative projects—“Atrocity Prevention & Responsibility to Protect” with Ivan Šimonović and “Unlawful Deaths of Refugees & Migrants” by Agnès Callamard—with support from a grant from The Lenfest Group—Global Policy Initiative Fund.
Atrocity Prevention & the Responsibility to Protect
In 2005, world leaders affirmed their responsibility to protect populations from atrocity crimes: genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. However, this commitment has not been carried through in practice: current global trends are negative and atrocity crimes are on the rise. Through country case studies, Dr. Šimonović provided empirical evidence on which atrocity prevention measures, taken when and by whom and in which combination, have the best chance to reduce the risk of atrocity crimes. Ivan Šimonović, Project Director; Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect.
Unlawful Deaths of Refugees & Migrants
“Unlawful Deaths of Refugees & Migrants” focuses on the mass casualties of refugees and migrants in the course of their flight. The report, submitted to the UN SecretaryGeneral and transmitted to the General Assembly on 15 August 2017, addresses killings by both State and non-State actors, and denounces a quasi-generalized regime of impunity, worsened by an absence of accurate data on the dead and missing. Agnès Callamard, Director; Special Advisor to the President, Columbia University; UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Summary or Arbitrary Executions.
TS
GLOBAL POLICY FACULTY GRANTS | 43
Ivan Šimonović speaks during “Making Atrocity Prevention Effective” on 26 March 2018 / Eileen Barroso
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GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH FELL The Columbia Global Policy Initiative continued its support of the annual Global Policy Research Fellowship program.
Having supported 24 undergraduates over the past three years and 68 graduate students and doctoral candidates over the past six years with support from The Endeavor Foundation and The Lenfest Group, this fellowship was designed to encourage research that is truly global in nature, addressing problems that impact not just one country or region, but that reflect the challenges of our globalized world. Average awards were $2,500-$4,000 per fellow, and used for domestic or international research. Applications were invited from undergraduate students at Columbia College, the School of General Studies, and the Fu Foundation School for Engineering and Applied Sciences; and graduate students in the following disciplines: human rights, humanitarian affairs, energy and the environment, sustainable development, international conflict resolution, and political science.
Undergraduate Fellows
Max Binder - Comparative Literature “Shopping Centers and the Fetishism of the City” Josue David Chavez - Comparative Literature: Spanish, Chinese “The Emotional Life of Migrant Poetry and Capitalism: Comparison of Shenzhen, China & Ciudad Juarez, Mexico” Timothy Diovanni - Music “The Popularity of Franz Schubert in Parisian Salons 18301840: An active ground for the shaping of french identity” Anish Gawande - Comparative Literature “377: An ethnography”
Minji Hong - Human Rights “The Canadian Success Story: Private sponsorship under scrutiny” Matthew Malone - Linguistics; Mathematics “Adamawa Language Documentation in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Central African Republic” Benjamin Preneta - History “The Trajectory of Local Conflict and International Conflict Resolution in the DRC” Jesse Thorson - Sustainable Development “Light for the World: Investigating electricity access in Nicaragua”
LOWSHIPS
GLOBAL POLICY RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS | 45
Anish Gawande speaks during the Undergradaute Global Policy Research Colloquium / Cory Winter
Graduate and Doctoral Fellows Anca-Ioana Agachi - Columbia SIPA “Conflict Management in Cyberspace” Sydney Amoakoh - Institute for the Study of Human Rights, GSAS “The Growth of Transparency, Accountability and Human Rights in Humanitarian Policy: Drafting menstrual health into the Sphere 2018 Handbook” Jessica N. Arnold, Nigora Isamiddinova, Ji Qi, Alonso Flores, Nitasha Nair - Columbia SIPA “Innovative Climate Adaptation Mechanisms to Build Climate Resilience in the Sahel” Jessica Burke - Columbia SIPA “Development for Peace? A Qualitative analysis of US Investment in the garment sectors of Israel, Jordan and Egypt” Gabriella Ginsberg-Fletcher - Columbia SIPA “Mainstreaming Gender in State Building (in Timor Leste)”
Alexandra Moore Kotowski - Columbia SIPA “Child Marriage Advocacy in Zimbabwe” Eleni Leleki - Institute for the Study of Human Rights, GSAS “The Impact of the EU-Turkey Deal on the Protection Framework of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Greece?” Ahmed Mohamed - Political Science, GSAS “Can Religious Messages Increase Electoral Accountability?” Stephanie Regalia - Columbia SIPA “Implications of Land Reform in Malawi: A case study of land tenure changes in East and Southern Africa” Jaakov Schulman - Columbia SIPA “Electoral and Community Outreach in the Maldives” Irina Soboleva - Political Science, GSAS “Civil Governance and Democratic Consolidation in Post-War Ukraine”
MEETINGS &
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NYC Global Mayors Summit on Migration and Refugee Policy and Practice The Global Mayors Summit invited municipal leaders, civil society, and international stakeholders to discuss how cities overcome obstacles to implementing policies that promote migrant and refugee integration, rights protection, and empowerment. The program underlined how cities can reshape national narratives on migration and social inclusion, demonstrating the strength and richness that result from an inclusive pluralism. The program highlighted the role of partnerships, including city networks and publicprivate partnerships, in advancing the goals established by cities to comprehensively address the global migration challenge.
Shaping Priorities with States: Cities, Migrants, and Refugees On 18 September 2017, the International Peace Institute (IPI) together with the City of New York, Open Society Foundations, the Columbia Global Policy Initiative, convened around the UN Headquarters, with national governments and global leaders on the margins of the UN General Assembly, where mayors discussed local solutions and city-level opportunities in response to global migration and refugee challenges. Amb. Terje Rød-Larsen, President, IPI Penny Abeywardena, New York City Commissioner for International Affairs Hon. Louise Arbour, UN Special Representative of the SecretaryGeneral for International Migration Hon. Filippo Grandi, High Commissioner for Refugees Shaping Priorities with States: Cities, Migrants, and Refugees youtu.be/ZnjhYrJlZeI
Colleen Thouez, Co-Founder, Mayoral Forum on Human Mobility, Migration and Development; UNITAR H.E. Mary Robinson, Elders member; First female President of Ireland; former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michael Doyle, University Professor, Columbia University; Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative Hon. Kasim Reed, Mayor of Atlanta, USA Hon. Marvin Rees, Mayor of Bristol, United Kingdom Hon. Erias Lukwago, Lord Mayor of Kampala, Uganda Hon. Andreas Hollstein, Mayor of Altena, Germany H.E. Jürg Lauber, Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the UN H.E. Juan José Gómez Camacho, Permanent Representative of Mexico to the UN Gregory Maniatis, Director, Open Society Foundations-International Migration Initiative Partnering on Innovative City Initiatives-Concordia Summit 2017 On 18 September 2017, Concordia along with the City of New York, Open Society Foundations, the Columbia Global Policy Initiative, hosted a brainstorming opportunity amongst city leaders, and private sector and civil society actors, on notable initiatives and partnerships, where new and existing multi-stakeholder initiatives are featured, with a view to sharing best practices, creating affinity groups, and building momentum in scope, partnerships and support, for such initiatives. Nicholas Logothetis, Co-Founder & Chairman of the Board of Concordia
& EVENTS
Jennifer Bond and Ahmed D. Hussen speaking at Partnering on Innovative City Initiatives-Concordia Summit 2017 on 18 September 2017
Shaping Priorities with States: Cities, Migrants, and Refugees at the International Peace Institute on 18 September 2017
MEETINGS & EVENTS | 47
Patrick Gaspard, President, Open Society Foundations Hon. Bill de Blasio (keynote), Mayor of New York City, USA Hon. Matthew Ryder (moderator), Deputy Mayor for Social Integration, Social Mobility and Community Engagement, London, United Kingdom Jennifer Bond, Managing Director, University of Ottawa Refugee Hub Hon. James Kenney, Mayor of Philadelphia, USA Hon. Richard Buery, Deputy Mayor for Strategic Policy Initiatives, New York City, USA Hon. Dominique Versini, Deputy Mayor of Paris, FranceHon. Samantha Ratnam, Deputy Mayor of Moreland City Council, Australia Hon. Ted Terry, Mayor of Clarkston, USA T. Alexander Aleinikoff, Director, Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility-The New School Hon. Marvin Rees, Mayor of Bristol, United Kingdom Hon. Michael S. Rawlings, Mayor of Dallas, USA Hon. Andreas Hollstein, Mayor of Altena, Germany Hon. Bruno Covas Lopes, Deputy Mayor of São Paulo, Brazil Adrienne Pon, Executive Director, Office of Civic Engagement and Immigrant Affairs, City of San Francisco, USA Colleen Thouez, Co-Founder, Mayoral Forum on Human Mobility, Migration and Development; UNITAR Hon. Jorge Elorza, Mayor of Providence, USA Hon. Noel Rosal, Mayor of Legazpi City, Philippines NYC Mayor Bill de Blasio Delivers Keynote Address at the Global Mayors Summit youtu.be/csroouETiOg
Hon. Lefteris Papagiannakis, Vice Mayor for Migrants, Refugees and Municipal Decentralization, Athens, Greece Hon. Pierfrancesco Majorino, Deputy Mayor for Social Policy, Health and Rights, Milan, Italy Bitta Mostofi, Acting Commissioner, Mayor of New York City’s Office of Immigrant Affairs, USA David Lubell, Director and Co-Founder, Welcoming America Hon. Mariya Voyvodova, Vice Mayor of the City of Gothenburg, Sweden David Linde, CEO, Participant Media Tony Marx, President, New York Public Libraries Hourie Tafech, Doctoral Student, Rutgers University; Founder, SPARK 15 Joan Clos, Executive Director, UNHabitat Liora Danan, Chief of Staff, Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs, New York City, USA Hon. Gabrielle Fialkoff, Senior Adviser to the Mayor of New York City; Director, Office of Strategic Partnerships, USA Gregory Maniatis, Director, Open Society Foundations-International Migration Initiative Building a Global Network | CitiesOnly Exchange On 19 September 2017, the Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility at The New School hosted a closeddoor workshop for mayors and senior migration leadership to discuss next steps and collective action on the themes of the Global Summit. Cities shared models of best immigration policy and practice, explore options for coalition building, and discussed shared advocacy opportunities going forward.
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Shaping Priorities with States: Cities, Migrants, and Refugees at the International Peace Institute on 18 September 2017
The Future of Europe - Croatian Perspective | World Leaders Forum with H.E. Andrej Plenkovic, Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia
On 20 September 2017, the Columbia University World Leaders Forum and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative, hosted a program featuring H.E. Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia, on “The Future of Europe - Croatian perspective.” H.E. Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia John H. Coatsworth, Provost of Columbia University; Professor of International and Public Affairs and of History Ivan Šimonović, UN Special Adviser of the Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect; Huo Global Policy Initiative Senior Research Fellow, Columbia Global Policy Initiative
NY Cyber Task Force Report Launch: Building a Defensible Cyberspace
On 2 November 2017, the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) and the NY Cyber Task Force hosted a panel discussion on the future of internet security. Merit E. Janow, Dean, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Jason J. Healey, Senior Fellow, Cyber Statecraft Initiative, Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security, Atlantic Council; Senior Research Scholar, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Gordon Goldstein, Managing Director External Affairs, Silver Lake Melody Hildebrandt, Chief Information Security Officer, 21st Century FOX Phil Venables, Partner & Chief Operational Risk Officer, Goldman Sachs
Conversation on the Global Compact for Migration and Zero Draft
On 9 February 2018, the Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility at The New School, the School of Law at Queen Mary University of London, and the Global Policy Initiative at Columbia University hosted a conversation on the Global Compact for Migration, and the recently released Zero Draft, which featured remarks from H.E. Ambassador Jürg Lauber of Switzerland and H.E. Ambassador Juan José Gómez Camacho of Mexico.
Conversation on the Global Compact for Migration and Zero Draft facebook.com/thenewschool/ videos/we’re-live-with-zolberginstitute/10156197075054679/
MEETINGS & EVENTS | 49
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio Delivers Keynote Address at the Global Mayors Summit on 18 September 2017 at the Grand Hyatt New York, NY.
Inaugural Gert Rosenthal Lecture - The United Nations Security Council: Multilateral Diplomacy Up Close
The Columbia University Department of Political Science hosted the Inaugural Gert Rosenthal Lecture “The United Nations Security Council: Multilateral Diplomacy Up Close” on 14 February 2018. Gert Rosenthal is the Executive Secretary of the UN Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Foreign Minister of Guatemala and Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the UN.
Challenges of Engagement in Humanitarian Protection
At a workshop on 7 March 2018, Visiting Scholar Gustavo Macedo aimed to question the failures and successes of global principles of humanitarian protection in the UN in the last decade. Why did the principle of “responsibility to protect” face so much resistance while the “protection of civilians” was broadly embraced by a large number of member-states? Does it make sense to divide the world into Global North/South when it comes to engagement on humanitarian protection? What is the next challenge that humanitarian protection will face in the future? Michael Doyle, University Professor, Columbia University; Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative Gustavo Macedo, Visiting Research Scholar, Columbia Global Policy Initiative, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University; Researcher, University of São Paulo
Ivan Šimonović, UN Special Adviser of the Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect; Huo Global Policy Initiative Senior Research Fellow, Columbia Global Policy Initiative
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Migration Consensus InitiativeStakeholder Retreat: Building coalitions for the Global Compact for Migration
The Migration Consensus Initiative held a two-day stakeholders retreat from 15-16 March 2018 at the Open Society Foundations on the Global Compact for Migration (GCM). Day 1 was targeted at experts and advocates and largely dedicated to issuespecific discussions. Small groups of stakeholders with a shared interest in a particular topic, led by a team of facilitators, worked together in working groups to develop a joint proposal/ set of recommendations for the GCM. Discussions in the working groups were structured in accordance with the maturity of the issues and the state of coalition-building on the topic under consideration.
Day 2 of the retreat brought experts and advocates together with GCM negotiators and other generalists, from foundations and the private sector, who had an interest in supporting or partnering on specific issues. The meeting presented and discussed the outcomes and proposals of the various issue-specific groups from Day 1, with a view to testing ideas, identifying proposals that may have the potential to gain traction, understand possible roadblocks in the negotiations, and explore opportunities for coalitionbuilding or -broadening.
Making Atrocity Prevention Effective
The Stanley Foundation, the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, and the Columbia Global Policy Initiative held a conference on “Making Atrocity Prevention Effective” on 26 March 2018, co-chaired by Dr. Ivan Šimonović, special adviser of the United Nations Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect; Michael Doyle, director of the Columbia Global Policy Initiative; and Keith Porter, president and CEO of the Stanley Foundation.
Making Atrocity Prevention Effective youtu.be/CRbcgMki7ns
MEETINGS & EVENTS | 51
Frank Okyere speaks during “Making Atrocity Prevention Effective” on 26 March 2018 / Eileen Barroso
This interactive, half-day conference convened experts from the atrocity prevention, development, and peace-building fields to share and reflect on the initial findings from the first phase of the Atrocity Prevention Research Project, launched by the Columbia Global Policy Initiative and the United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect. Participants and speakers were invited from civil society, government, and multilateral organizations, and included the lead authors on the country case studies involved in the research.
Michael Doyle, University Professor, Columbia University; Director, Columbia Global Policy Initiative Keith Porter, President, The Stanley Foundation Ivan Šimonović, UN Special Adviser of the Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect; Huo Global Policy Initiative Senior Research Fellow, Columbia Global Policy Initiative H.E. Ambassador Sebastiano Cardi, Permanent Representative of Italy to the UN Alex Bellamy, Director, Asia Pacific Centre for R2P; Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Queensland Naomi Kikoler, Deputy Director, SimonSkjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Noel Morada, Director, Regional Diplomacy and Capacity Building, Asia Pacific Centre for R2P, University of Queensland
Frank Okyere, Research Associate, Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre Edward Luck, Arnold A. Saltzman Professor of Professional Practice, SIPA, Columbia University Sabrina Büchler, Programme Manager, Task Force for Dealing with the Past and Prevention of Atrocities, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) Savita Pawnday, Deputy Executive Director, Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
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Jonathan Prentice speaks during SIPA Migration Working Group Annual Fall Symposium: Innovations and Ideas in a Changing Landscape, 3 October 2017, Columbia University
Model International Mobility Convention Launches
The Model International Mobility Convention (MIMC) was developed by a Commission of eminent academic and policy experts in the fields on migration, human rights, national security, labor economics and refugee law. It proposes a framework for mobility with the goals of reaffirming the existing rights afforded to mobile people (and the corresponding rights and responsibilities of states) as well as expanding those basic rights where warranted. During the past year, Commission Members have launched the MIMC at academic events around the world. It has been presented to interested individuals and groups, including The Elders, Collegium International in Paris, and Amnesty International, as well as institutions in Amman, Mumbai, Nairobi, Ottawa, Seoul, Stockholm and Tokyo.
UNU Conversation Series-Beyond Migrants and Refugees, 31 May 2018, United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan The International Mobility Convention: New Global, Regional, and Technological Approaches to Migration, 28 May 2018, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea Swedish Institute for International Affairs Migration and Refugees Conference, 24 May 2018, SIIA, Stockholm, Sweden Regional Perspectives on International Mobility: Contextualizing the Model International Mobility Convention, 6 May 2018, Columbia Global Centers Amman, Jordan The Model International Mobility Convention: Prospects for global migration and a more interconnected world, 19 April 2018, University of Virginia Law School, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
Dean’s Salon - Mobilizing Refugee Support on University Campuses in Precarious Times, 13 April 2018, University Alliance for Refugees and At Risk Migrants (UARRM), New York, NY, USA Beyond Migrants and Refugees: A Model International Mobility Convention, 5 April 2018, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA Model International Mobility Convention Launch in Nairobi, 22 March 2018, Columbia Global Centers Nairobi, Kenya A Model International Mobility Convention: Rights and Governance for Migrants and Refugees, 16 March 2018, Columbia Global Centers Mumbai, India Refugee Hub: The Model International Mobility Convention, 6 March 2018, University of Ottawa Refugee Hub, Ottawa, ON, Canada New Rules for Migrants and Refugees, 21 February 2018, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
MEETINGS & EVENTS | 53
Anne C. Richard, along with Vice President Joe Biden and Governor Jeb Bush, speaks during the David and Lyn Silfen University Forum - People and Policy Adrift at UPenn on 15 February 2018
David and Lyn Silfen University Forum - People and Policy Adrift: A 21st Century Framework for Asylum Seekers, Refugees, and Immigration Policy, 15 February 2018, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Conversation on the Global Compact for Migration and Zero Draft, 9 February 2018, Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility at The New School, New York, NY, USA Regional Perspectives on Migration and Refugees, 18-19 January 2018, Harriman Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA UNU-GCM International Migrant’s Day, 18 December 2017, United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility (UNU-GCM), Barcelona, Spain Perry World House Seminar Series: Model International Mobility Convention, 6 December 2017, University of Pennsylvania, Perry World House, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Mark Zacher Distinguished Visitor Lecture: Crossing Borders in a Globalized World: A New Treaty for Migrants and Refugees, 2 December 2017, The Vancouver Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada IES/Political Science Department co-hosted talk: Model International Mobility Treaty, 30 November 2017, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Charles Francis Adams Lecture: Model International Mobility Convention, 9 November 2017, Tufts University, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Medford, MA, USA A Model International Mobility Convention: Principles and Regulations for Migrants and Refugees, 3 November 2017, University of Toronto, Munk School of Global Affairs, Toronto, ON, Canada International Mobility Treaty: Annual Tanner-McMurrin Lecture, 26 October 2017, University of Utah, College of Law Courtroom, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Foreign Policy Association’s Centennial Lecture, 12 October 2017, SUNY Global Center, New York, NY, USA SIPA Migration Working Group Annual Fall Symposium: Innovations and Ideas in a Changing Landscape, 3 October 2017, Columbia University, SIPA, New York, NY, USA CMS Symposium - Whither Immigration? New Directions in Research and Policy in an Era of Nationalism, 3 October 2017, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, New York, NY, USA Collegium International (closeddoor session), 30 September 2017, Défenseur des droits, Paris, France XV UNESP International Relations Week, 28 August - 1 September 2017, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP, Marilia, Sao Paulo, Brazil Center for Migration Studies Migration Experts Series | Michael Doyle youtu.be/e2uVVAJxEuU
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FUNDRAISING
Huo Family Foundation (UK) Limited - Huo Global Policy Initiative Research Fellowship Fund
The Columbia Global Policy Initiative has been fortunate to receive its inaugural endowment from the Huo Family Foundation (UK) Limited. This donation endowed the Huo Global Policy Initiative Research Fellowship Fund. The Fund will support the Columbia Global Policy Initiative by providing annual funding for junior or senior research fellows dedicated to a single project through to its completion. The first Huo Global Policy Initiative Research Fellowship was awarded to Mr. T. Alexander Aleinikoff to support his innovative work on durable solutions for protracted refugee crises, and the second fellowship was awarded to Ivan Šimonović for his work on atrocity prevention and the Responsibility to Protect. We would like to thank the Huo Family Foundation (UK) Limited for their generous donation, and we look forward to our continued partnership.
The Endeavor Foundation
The Columbia Global Policy Initiative would like to thank The Endeavor Foundation, which has supported the Initiative in its work with a generous grant. This grant has helped the Initiative fund its student research fellowships in the past year.
The Lenfest Group - Global Policy Initiative Fund
The Columbia Global Policy Initiative is grateful for the generous donation from The Lenfest Group to establish the Global Policy Initiative Fund. This is a current use fund to be used for general support for the Columbia Global Policy Initiative, its staff, programs, and administration.
FUNDRAISING & ADVISORY COUNCIL | 55
ADVISORY COUNCIL
H.F. (Gerry) Lenfest
Founding Director; Chairman, Philadelphia Media Network, LLC; Chief Executive Officer, StarNet LP; Board Member, The Lenfest Foundation; Trustee Emeritus, Columbia University
Lee C. Bollinger
President and Seth Low Professor, Columbia University; Director, Graham Holdings Company; Member, Pulitzer Prize Board; Trustee, Kresge Foundation
Ali Doğramaci
H.F. Gerry Lenfest
Lee C. Bollinger
Chairman of the Board of Trustees and President, Bilkent University; Former Professor, Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science
Ibrahim Gambari
Founder, Savannah Centre for Diplomacy, Democracy and Development; Former Nigerian Foreign Minister; Former UN UnderSecretary-General for Political Affairs; Co-Chair, Commission on Global Security, Justice, and Governance
Irene Khan Ali Doğramaci
Ibrahim Gambari
Director-General, International Development Law Organization; Former Secretary General, Amnesty International; Member, World Bank Advisory Council on Gender and Development
Admiral Michael G. Mullen, USN (ret.)
Member, Board of Directors, General Motors; Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Former Chief of Naval Operations
Peter Sutherland Irene Khan
Admiral Michael G. Mullen
Former UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration; Former President, The International Catholic Migration Commission; Former Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; Former Director General of the World Trade Organization
Danilo Türk
Peter Sutherland
Danilo Türk
Founder and President of the Programme Council, Let Them Dream–Danilo Türk Foundation; Former President, Republic of Slovenia; Former UN Assistant SecretaryGeneral for Political Affairs
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INDEX
A Abeywardena, Penny 46 Agachi, Anca-Ioana 45 Aleinikoff, T. Alexander 47,54 Amakrane, Kamal 27 Amoakoh, Sydney 45 Arbour, Louise 46 Arnold, Jessica N. 45 Avezdjanov, Bakhtiyor 14 B Banco, Erin 16,17 Bellamy, Alex 51 Bellovin, Steven M. 6,7,30,31 Bethlehem, Sir Daniel 6,7 Biden, Joe 53 Binder, Max 44 Bollinger, Lee C. 2,4,6,7,14,55 Bond, Jennifer 47 Boothby, Neil G. 6,7,34,35 Borgnäs, Emma i, 27 Botero Marino, Catalina 15 Bradford, Anu 6,7,20,21 Büchler, Sabrina 51 Buery, Richard 47 Burke, Jessica 45 Bush, Jeb 53 C Callamard, Agnès 6,7,14,15,38,39,42 Cardi, Sebastiano 51 Chavez, Josue David 44 Cleveland, Sarah 6,7
Clos, Joan 47 Coatsworth, John H. 48 Connelly, Matthew 6,7,8,9 Cortés, Carlos 15 Covas Lopes, Bruno 47 D Danan, Liora 47 de Blasio, Bill 47,49 Diovanni, Timothy 44 Doğramaci, Ali 55 Doig, Will 17 Doyle, Michael W. i,3,4,5,6,7,26,27, 40,41,46,49,50,51,53 E El-Sadr, Wafaa 6,7,24 Elorza, Jorge 47 Epstein, Helen C. 17 Espey, Jessica 36 F Fialkoff, Gabrielle 47 Fiore, Arlene M. 6,7,10,11 Flores, Alonso 45 Fouad, Fouad M. 35 Friedman, Misha 17 G Gambari, Ibrahim 55 Gaspard, Patrick 47 Gawande, Anish 44,45 Gessen, Masha 17 Ghattas, Hala 35 Ginsberg-Fletcher, Gabriella 45
Gluck, Carol 6,7,32,33 Goldstein, Gordon 48 Gómez Camacho, Juan José 46,48 Grandi, Filippo 46 H He, Mike 10,11 Healey, Jason J. 6,7,30,31,48 Helleiner, Eric 6,7,28 Hicks, Raymond 9 Hildebrandt, Melody 48 Hollis, Duncan 31 Hollstein, Andreas 46,47 Hong, Minji 44 I Isamiddinova, Nigora 45 J Janow, Merit E. 48 Jervis, Robert 8 Johnson, Hawley 14 K Kenney, James 47 Khan, Irene 55 Kikoler, Naomi 51 Kinney, Patrick L. 6,7,10,11 Kioumourtzoglou, Marianthi-Anna 10 Kirsch, Adam 16,17 Kotowski, Alexandra Moore 45 L Lauber, Jürg 46,48 Leleki, Eleni 45 Lemann, Nicholas 6,7,16,17
INDEX | 57
Lenfest, H.F. “Gerry” 55 Linde, David 47 Liu, Song 10 Logothetis, Nicholas 46 Lubell, David 47 Luck, Edward 51 Lukwago, Erias 46 M Macedo, Gustavo 12,13,40,41,49 Majorino, Pierfrancesco 47 Malone, Matthew 44 Maniatis, Gregory A. 6,7,26,27,46,47 Marx, Tony 47 McDuffie, Camille 16 Mejia, Alberto 24 Mohamed, Ahmed 45 Morada, Noel 51 Mortimer, Edward 27 Moss, Michael 6,7,8,9 Mostofi, Bitta 47 Mullen, Michael G. 55 N Nair, Nitasha 45 O O’Halloran, Sharyn 6,7,20 Ocampo, José Antonio 6,7,28,29 Okyere, Frank 51 P Papagiannakis, Lefteris 47 Pawnday, Savita 51 Peer, Basharat 17
Peschanski, Denis 33 Plenković, Andrej 48 Pon, Adrienne 47 Porter, Keith 40,50,51 Powers, Maggie i,27 Preneta, Benjamin 44 Prewitt, Kenneth 6,7,22,23 Q Qi, Ji 45 R Rabkin, Miriam 6,7,34,35 Rambow, Owen 8 Rawlings, Michael S. 47 Reed, Kasim 46 Rees, Marvin 46,47 Regalia, Stephanie 45 Reyes, Melissa 24 Richard, Anne C. 53 Robinson, Mary 46 Rocha Souza, Renato 6,7,8,9 Rød-Larsen, Terje 46 Rosal, Noel 47 Rosengaertner, Sarah 27 Rosenthal, Gert 49 Rubenstein, Arthur 6,7,24 Ryder, Matthew 47 S Sachs, Jeffrey 6,7,36,37 Schmidt-Traub, Guido 36,37 Schulman, Jaakov 45 Šimonović, Ivan 6,7,12,13,40,41,48,
49,50,51,54 Sita, Miranda 16 So, Jimmy 16 Soboleva, Irina 45 Spirling, Arthur 8 Stiglitz, Joseph E. 6,7,18,19,29 Sutherland, Peter 55 T Tafech, Hourie 47 Terry, Ted 47 Thorson, Jesse 44 Thouez, Colleen 27,46,47 Türk, Danilo 55 V Venables, Phil 48 Versini, Dominique 47 Verza, Sofia 15 Voyvodova, Mariya 47 W Wang, Shuxiao 19 Waxman, Matthew C. 6,7,30,31 Westervelt, Dan 10,11 Winter, Cory i, 45 Witt, Emily 16,17 X Xing, Jia 10 Y Yeginsu, Can 15