Devon Country Gardener September 2018 by Country Gardener

Devon www.countrygardener.co.uk

ISSUE NO 172 SEPTEMBER 2018 FREE

How do you like

THEM APPLES!

Autumn harvesting, baking, juicing and preserving – from your orchard

THE SOUNDS OF AN

autumn garden Growing fruit in TINY SPACES

P lus

Autumn fo ra Growing li ging, quorice, Fabulous folia Growing m ge, elons

BACK FROM HOLIDAYS -

bumper gardening events in Devon

Full preview: Toby’s Harvest Festival at Forde Abbey 15th and 16th September Quality Verandas, Carports, Glass Rooms, Canopies and Awnings Phone today for a FREE brochure or no obligation quote Stone Lane | Chagford | Devon | TQ13 8JU 01647 432321 www.allweathercanopies.co.uk

Amanda is one of our newest members of staff and can be found serving at the tills and helping customers throughout our Nursery. She’s a keen gardener and enjoys planting a variety of flowers for picking through the year.

Summer AMANDA’S TOP TIPS

• Prune summer flowering shrubs once they have finished blooming • Cut back herbs now to encourage a new flush of leaves you can harvest before the frost • Trim your Lavender plants after they've finished flowering to keep them compact • Apply a high-potash fertiliser such as tomato food once fruits start to form on peppers, cucumber and aubergines • Harvest your fruit trees - cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines and apricots should all be ripe now!

Come and explore our new shopping area - opening in the autumn!

Bernaville Nurseries FA M I LY R U N S I N C E 1 9 5 7

Voted ‘Destination Garden Centre of the Year 2017/18 - South West’

For inspiring plants, ideas, advice and all you need for your garden and home.

TELEPHONE 01392 851326 • WWW.BERNAVILLE.CO.UK • ON THE A377 JUST OUTSIDE EXETER

Up Front!

“Now in September the garden has cooled, and with it my possessiveness. The harvest has dwindled, and I have grown apart from the intense midsummer relationship that brought it on.” - Robert Finch

OUR HIGHLIGHTS OF THE GARDENING CALENDAR OVER THE COMING WEEKS IN DEVON

Terrific tomatoes at Knightshayes

Popular autumn plant fair at Rosemoor

RHS Rosemoor hosts popular plant fair

The popular one day Plant Heritage Autumn Plant Fair takes place at RHS Rosemoor on Sunday 24th September. The fair has grown in size and interest since it was first held at Rosemoor over a decade ago. There will be a wide variety of rare and unusual trees, shrubs and perennials from local nurseries for sale under the Plant Heritage banner. Many of these nurseries are not generally open to the public. The fair is free with normal entry prices. Visitors to Rosemoor have a chance of free entry to the inspirational 65-acre gardens on Tuesday, 2nd October. It’s the chance to enjoy the beauty and tranquillity of the garden in the autumn as the leaves start turning golden and autumn-flowering crocus’ start to appear. Tickets are free but need to be booked online in advance. RHS Rosemoor, Great Torrington, Rosemoor EX38 8PH.

NT Knightshayes grows over 140 varieties of tomatoes in their polytunnels, all ranging in size, taste and colour and there’s a rare chance to see and enjoy this sensational selection on Saturday, 15th September from 11am to 2pm. You’ll be able to see some of the more unusual varieties, learn the secrets of growing them successfully and most importantly get to taste them. There’s also seed sowing demonstrations. The event is free but normal admission charges will apply. NT Knighthayes, Bolham EX16 7RQ.

Seeds and cuttings from Buckfast Abbey For lovers of the wonderful gardens at Buckfast Abbey there’s a rare opportunity for a practical tour taking seeds and cuttings from the grounds with the Abbey’s head gardener, Aaron Southgate. The tranquil gardens at the Abbey include the lavender garden,and physic and sensory gardens Meet outside the Grange Restaurant on Friday, 7th September at 11am. The cost is £3. Buckfast Abbey, Buckfastleigh, Devon, TQ11 0EE.

SUMMER DAILY TOURS OF GREENWAY HOUSE GARDENS Greenway, home of writer Agatha Christie on the River Dart near Galmpton hosts a daily walk and tour every day around the garden during August and September when a member of staff talks about the history and development of the gardens and points out seasonal highlights. The tours starts every day at 2pm and takes 45 minutes. There’s a special event on Thursday, 13th September when countryside rangers are organising for a walk through the garden to see the autumn woodland colours and the work done by rangers. The walks are free but normal garden entry applies. Booking not needed. Greenway House Greenway Rd, Galmpton, Kingswear, Brixham TQ5 0ES. www.countrygardener.co.uk

TIVERTON’S ANNUAL AUTUMN SHOW Free parking, together with tea, coffee and cake will join a bright array of floral decoration at Tiverton Garden Club’s Autumn Flower Show. The club are hosting the event on Saturday, 3rd September at The Tiverton Community Arts Theatre at Tiverton High School from 2pm until 4:30pm. Entry to view is free for members but a small charge of 50p for non-members. The show is open to all members and garden lovers, entry forms and schedules from the show secretary Mrs M. Seatherton on 01884 255505. 3

MATF O RD

Discover

TRADE NURSERY OPEN TO PUBLIC

palms | olive trees | bananas | exotic fruit

Marwood

trees | hedging & shrubs | pleached trees

Hill Gardens

climbers | tree ferns | succulents & cacti

Spe in u cialist nus s ual

bamboos | herbs & grasses | pots

Discover the stunning views at Marwood Hill Gardens, 20 acres of private gardens with lakes in North Devon. The gardens are a wonderful haven in which to relax and enjoy the impressive collections of plants, shrubs and trees and experience the views and peaceful atmosphere.

Specialist Plant Sales At Marwood, we aim to provide something a little bit different, something which you can take home.

We also offer delivery, planting services and garden design. MATFORD HOME FARM | EXETER | EX2 8XT

Award-Winning Tea Room & Gift Shop

01392 253266 | info@urbanandruralplants.co.uk

POWDERHAM

PICTURESQUE GARDEN CENTRE

Tel: 01271 342528 | www.marwoodhillgarden.co.uk Marwood Hill Gardens, North Devon EX31 4EA

Fremington Manor Barnstaple EX31 2NX

9 A M - 5 P M | MON - SAT 10AM - 4PM | S U N D A Y

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☎ 01237 470060

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CARE SOUTH IS A LEADING PROVIDER OF RESIDENTIAL AND HOME CARE ACROSS THE SOUTH OF ENGLAND 4

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...In Devon

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A LOOK AT NEWS, EVENTS AND HAPPENINGS IN DEVON AND NEARBY

POLTIMORE HOUSE OPEN FOR HERITAGE DAY EVENT Poltimore House near Exeter is taking part in the National Heritage Open Days event on Sunday, 16th September, when visitors can enjoy free entrance to the house and grounds. The Chapel will be open for refreshments and light lunches. Tudor dancers will be performing in the house during the day. The house will be open Free entrance to Poltimore House on 16th September from 11am until 4pm. From the 1550s successive generations of the Bampfylde family built, rebuilt and added to the house. But by 1921 when the third Baron Poltimore died it was put up for auction and during the 20th century its fortunes wavered, going from a girlsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; school and then one for boys during World War II, as a maternity hospital and then through several owners. Its decline has been stopped by the formation of the Poltimore House Trust which is in the gradual process of restoring the house and its grounds. Poltimore House, Poltimore, Exeter EX4 0AU. For more details call 01392 248938, email info@poltimore.org or visit the website at www.poltimore.org

Harvest themed f lower festival at Bondleigh parish church The Church of St James the Great in the small village of Bondleigh, near Winkleigh, will be decked out with colourful displays when the village organises a harvest-themed Country Flower Festival from Friday, 14th September at 2pm until the harvest service at 3pm on Sunday, 16th September. Bondleigh is a green-fingered village and the village gardeners are aiming to grow most of the flowers used to complete the festival. In addition to the floral displays there will be refreshments and a local produce stall. There is free car parking and admission to the festival is free but donations are welcome. The harvest themed displays will be loosely based on lines taken from harvest hymns and they aim to have slightly different and occasionally quirky versions of the usual harvest festival displays. A competition for children to make a harvest themed display will be held and these will be on show. On Saturday evening, 15th September, Mariners Away, a local folk band will play in the church. Tickets which will cover a glass of wine and cheese and nibbles are ÂŁ8. Booking is essential. Please ring Jane Semorad 01837 82319 or Caroline Stokes on 01837 82240 to book no later than 7th September. The festival is in aid of Devon Historic Churches Trust who provides grant funds for church repairs and the installation of modern facilities. The money raised from the Flower Festival will go to the DHCT but half of funds raised will be returned to Bondleigh for their current lighting and heating project. Bondleigh is a village deep in the Taw Valley. The church has been the only communal building for many years and is increasingly used for village events. To find Bondleigh church follow the signs from A3124 Cadditon Cross, two miles south of Winkleigh or Sat Nav: EX20 2AN. www.countrygardener.co.uk

Growing reputation for Urban & Rural plant centre at Powderham The garden centre at Powderham Castle run by Devon nursery Urban & Rural is winning itself a reputation for being a worthwhile experience for gardening visitors. Urban & Rural took over the plant centre in January last year and at the end of their second summer say they receive amazing feedback from customers for the quality of plants and products on show. Former plant centre owner Toby Buckland still gives two coffee morning talks a month costing ÂŁ10, which includes coffee and cake, and thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s now a 10 per-cent discount off purchases. The centre is also planning a series of workshops involving Amanda Wilson which will include a Christmas workshop concentrating on wreath making and floral decorations. The plant centre is open seven days a week from 9am to 5pm. Details of talks are available at www.urbanandruralplants.co.uk Urban & Rural Plants Powderham Nursery, Powderham Castle Estate, Kenton. EX6 8JQ Tel:01626 891133

GARDENERS’ CUTTINGS IN DEVON

APPLE DAYS AT RHS ROSEMOOR TO LOOK FORWARD TO Apple Days throughout Devon will soon be with us. An early one for the diary is RHS Rosemoor’s Apple Days on Saturday and Sunday, October 6th and 7th. The gardens will host fantastic apple displays, tastings, planting and cultivation tips and talks; children’s activities and trails plus stalls selling fruit, cider and apple juice the festival is organised in conjunction with Orchards Live, popular Devon apple specialists Thornhayes Nursery and the RHS South West Area Fruit Group who will endeavour to identify your unknown apple varieties (please bring at least two apples and some leaves from each variety you would like to identify and no more than three different varieties per person. Entry is £11.50 for adults, children £5.75 and RHS members free.

Living life to the fullest

Keeping active is good for us; it helps us feel more energetic and happier. As we get older, it’s important for our health and wellbeing to do things we enjoy and remain stimulated. Care South, a leading provider of residential and home care services across the south of England recommends pursuing a wide range of different activities that reflect your interests and hobbies, which they regularly organise at their portfolio of homes. Gardening features heavily in their activities. Activities include regular outings and entertainment, live music and gardening sessions – the benefits of all of these are well documented and assist with mobility, as well as trigger emotional responses - often reminding residents of happy memories of when they were younger. Pet therapy and animal handling workshops also offer sensory stimulation and help to reduce stress and anxiety, promote social interaction and improve mood and speech fluency, particularly in the elderly living with dementia. Care South’s residential care homes across the south of England offer high quality, innovative care that can be adapted to suit all needs. For more information, please visit www.care-south.co.uk

Luxury home competition extended A competition to win a £3million luxury home has been extended, giving the opportunity to win Avon Place - a six-bedroom, stylish and contemporary Huf Haus - until 31st December. With a maximum of 250,000 tickets available, one ticket holder will win the property, located in Avon Castle, near Ringwood in Hampshire. The house boasts six double bedrooms, five with en-suite facilities, seven reception rooms that include a games/snooker room, cinema room with 65 inch screen and multiple sitting rooms, plus a hi-tech kitchen. Tickets are £25. To be in with a chance to win, register and answer a question at www.winamegahome.co.uk.

The long-term solution to patio black spots Following record breaking temperatures this summer alfresco living has been on our minds more than ever. However, this raises the issue of how to improve the look of garden stonework? Stonework deteriorates every year regardless, without the added pressure of continuous and intensive jet washing, which is not only laborious but can cause further damage to the surface of patios, driveways and terraces. But is there an alternative? From the first day stonework is laid, the next time it rains, millions of microspores are deposited. These originate from trees, initially as tiny spores, similar in size to pollen. Propelled 6

by the wind, they travel for miles, until it rains, when they are watered into the pores of the stone. For the first twelve months they lay dormant, until they begin to establish themselves by feeding off the minerals in the stone, finally germinating after two years, and appearing on the surface as ‘patio black spots’. At this point they are almost impossible to remove. Jet washing has little or no impression, and by focusing the pressure washing continually on one spot, damage can be caused by the vibration of the jet delaminating or eroding the surface. The Patio Black Spot Remover and Preventer system removes those hideous black spots and cleans and restores the original colour to all garden stonework, plus prevents their return! The Patio Black Spot Removal Company is offering Country Gardener Readers free delivery on all orders until October. www.patioblackspotremoval.com

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PERFECT to the core by Kate Lewis If you have an apple glut on your hands again this year don’t despa

ir, you just need to take advantage of how versatile the fruit can be in the kitche n

With more than 5000 known varieties of apple, it’s a shame that many people are limited to eating only the small selection offered in supermarkets and greengrocers. For those lucky enough to grow the trees of this incredibly versatile fruit in their garden, the options of flavour, colour, character and use are lengthy. In spite of such a huge range of cultivars the choice of trees at garden centres is not extensive, but with careful planning you can achieve fruit almost all year round. The older, often tastier, and more interesting varieties are often only sold via specialist nurseries but are well worth seeking out. When choosing which trees to plant it is worth thinking about what you want to use the fruit for. Ultimately the choice should come down to use and to flavour. Do you want the apple to cook, eat, make cider from, or a combination of all three? Also consider whether you want varieties which ripen successionally to keep you covered over a long period, or if you want a bigger harvest with trees that ripen at the same time. Apples are best grown outdoors in rich, fertile and welldrained soil. They are hardy and will thrive almost anywhere, except under glass in waterlogged ground or in a frost pocket. Although generally happiest as freestanding trees, many varieties can be trained over arches, up walls, or as espaliers, making them useful for smaller plots. Another consideration with limited space is to choose a variety that is self-fertile – that can pollinate itself. Although a small proportion of apple trees are self-pollinating, the majority will need a pollination partner nearby – another variety which flowers around the same time to ensure cross pollination can take place.

Harvesting and storage

Apples are classified into four flowering season groups- early, mid season, mid season/late and late. A general rule is that the later the variety, the longer it will store. The harvest of the early flowering varieties can begin as early as July, but, 8

like early potatoes, these don’t keep well and are best eaten straight away. The later ripening varieties – from late September onwards – are best left on the trees as long as possible until hard frosts are imminent. When harvesting be careful not to tug the apples away from the tree as this can damage the spurs. Instead lift the fruit gently in the palm of your hand and gently twist. If it is ripe to pick the apple will come away with the stalk attached. Some varieties store better than others; the lates benefiting from storage to bring them to perfection. While a few samples can be stored in the fridge - but will need to be brought to room temperature to be enjoyed at their best – all varieties suit being kept in a cool, dry, frost-free environment such as a garage, shed, dry cellar or unheated spare room. Traditional storage racks are the best option, but wrapping in newspaper is a good second best. Store them in a single layer and make sure they don’t touch each other. The later varieties will keep for up to six months in these conditions but monitor them carefully and discard any that are deteriorating.

In the kitchen

Although few people would baulk at eating apple crumbles right through the winter, it seems a shame to not take advantage of the apples’ versatility in the kitchen. When cooking with apples it is worth knowing whether you want it to hold its shape. Dividing apples into ‘cookers’ and ‘eaters’ isn’t black and white as some varieties cross between the two. Instead consider separating them into those that hold their shape – ideal for an classic apple tart – and those that froth when cooked – a Bramley being the perfect example for a baked apple. As a rule the sweeter the apple the more likely it is to hold its shape. Apples make a perfect pairing with many cuts of meat – a sharp apple will cut through the fatty notes of pork and black pudding, and go equally well with game dishes.

Country Gardener

Another good pairing is with an oily fish like mackerel – try it smoked or grilled alongside apples in a salad, or even in a mousse or mixed through pasta. Apples give a wonderful sweetness and texture to other types of salad and can often be found combined with celeriac in a remoulade, or nuts in a Waldorf salad. To start your day take a lead from 19th century Swiss doctor and nutritionist, Maximilian Bircher-Benner, who believed apples had cured him of jaundice as a young man. Correct or not, he did leave a legacy of a self-named quick and nutritious breakfast – bircher muesli, made by soaking oats and adding milk and grated apple. On the sweet side consider pushing the boundaries away from the traditional and (understandably) much-loved tarts, crumbles, and strudels to trifles, pancakes, ice cream or the Scottish oaty dessert, cranachan. Apples work wonderfully with berries, especially sharp fruits such as blackcurrants, elderberries, or the perfect seasonal pairing, blackberries. In spite of storing well it is likely that many apple growers will still have a glut on their hands in early autumn. Fortunately apples contain a naturally high level of pectin which makes them perfect to be preserved and enjoyed

SOMERSET JAM

Fills 8 x 225g jars Ingredients: • 1kg cooking apples, peeled, cored & cut into chunks • 600g blackberries • 400ml cider • a little apple juice • 800g granulated sugar • 50ml apple brandy, or other brandy plus extra to seal jar Method: 1. Put the apple chunks and blackberries into a preserving pan with the cider and slowly bring to the boil. Reduce the heat and allow the fruit to simmer until it is completely soft, like a puree. 2. Add the sugar and cook on a low heat, stirring to help the sugar dissolve, then turn the heat up. Cook until you reach setting point (104.5°C on a sugar thermometer, although the high pectin content may result in a lower set point. Alternatively use the wrinkle test – when the jam starts cooking put a side plate in the fridge. When the jam looks heavy and glossy put a spoonful on the cold plate, put back in the fridge for a few minutes then push the jam with your finger, looking for a wrinkle. 3. Take off the heat and remove any scum from the surface of the jam. Stir in the brandy and pot in warm, dry sterilized jars. Leave for around ten minutes and then pour an extra slug of brandy over each pot. Cover with waxed paper discs and seal. Keeps for a year. Refrigerate after opening. (Copyright: Diana Henry)

through the winter. Although delicious as the star of a jam or jelly, they also combine perfectly with many of the hedgerow fruits ripening around the same time - sloes, damsons, medlars, elderberries and blackberries. Adding fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary add an extra depth of flavour to your jam or jelly. Investing in a juicer is also an option if you have a glut of dessert apples. Fresh apple juice can be bottled and stored in the fridge or freezer. To freeze raw apples simply peel, core, chop and put in airtight and labelled containers. Apple puree can also be frozen. Dried apples make a healthy snack and can be made in the oven if you don’t own a dehydrator. Core and slice the apple through the equator to a thickness of 2mm, sprinkle with cinnamon and bake in a low oven (160°C / 140°C fan / gas mark 3) until dried out and lightly golden.

DORSET APP LE CAKE

Ingredients: • 225g selfraising flour • 2 tsp ground cinnamon • 115g unsalted butter, diced & chilled, plus extra for greasing • 115g light brown sugar • 1 large egg, beaten • 6-8 tbsp milk • 225g Bramley or Granny Smith apple, peeled, cored and diced • 100g sultanas • 2 tbsp demerara sugar Method: 1. Heat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/gas mark 4. Grease and line a deep 20cm cake tin with baking parchment. 2. Mix the flour and cinnamon together in a large bowl. Add the butter and rub into the flour with your fingertips, until it resembles fine breadcrumbs. 3. Stir in the light brown sugar, then the egg, followed by 6-8tbsp milk – enough to achieve a smooth, thick batter. 4. Add the apples and sultanas and mix to combine. Scrape into the prepared tin and level out. Sprinkle over the demerara sugar. Bake for 30-40 minutes until golden and a skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean. 5. Allow to cool in the tin for 15 minutes then carefully turn out onto a wire rack. Best served still warm with ice cream or custard. (Copyright: BBC Good Food)

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! e r fo e b t a th d r a e h â&#x20AC;&#x2122;t n e v I ha

out on senses in the garden by finding Gill Heavens concludes her series ard around us every day what reassuring sounds can be he Several years ago, my gardener colleague and I were caught by a member of the public in what appeared to be an act of flagrant tree hugging.

Images above clockwise left to right: Euphorbia mellifera - an escalating hum can be heard; Windchimes - adding vibrant sounds to the garden; Suikinkutsu - calm and relaxing sounds in the garden 10

In fact we were pressing our ears to the stem, listening to the inner workings of a eucalyptus. No less bizarre I suppose. As the sap rises it makes a distinct gurgling. Although we are not all lucky enough to possess a mature eucalyptus to cuddle up to, there are still plenty of things to hear in the garden. The process of hearing is called audition and begins when sound waves enter our ears, which are cleverly designed to funnel these sounds inwards. Then an ingenious combination of vibration, pressure, fluid filled canals and hair cells transport these waves to our brains for interpretation. Country Gardener

All that effort, we really should pay more attention to the sonata surrounding us! The first thing we might notice in our gardens, especially on a sunny summerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s day, is the sound of our wildlife friends. Diminutive insects can create a thunderous symphony. Anyone who has followed an escalating hum and found the honey spurge, Euphorbia mellifera, alive with pollinators will confirm this. In the autumn there is a similar riotous performance on ivy flowers. The birds make a similarly robust contribution: the robin singing, a thrush tap tapping a snail shell, or perhaps the slap of a pigeonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wing clap. Crickets and grasshoppers stridulate, rub their legs or wings together to make the chirruping sound so instantly recognisable. Frogs and toads might be croaking their whereabouts. At night these sounds change and as our sight

diminishes our hearing increases; a hedgehog rooting about for delicacies, the owls declaring their territory, the flicker of a moth or the spine chilling screech of fox. All a joy. Next we might notice the noises that plants make. These melodies are most obvious to us when exacerbated by an outside force, such as wind or rain. The groaning of boughs, the rustling of leaves, the dripping. The aspen, Populus tremula, is particularly designed for dancing in the breeze. Its leaf stalks are flattened to catch the wind, another common name is quaking aspen. Bamboos creak and grasses whisper. Once dry the penny-like seeds of honesty rattle. But plants do make noises on their own, roots move through the ground, boughs stretch. On a sunny day the pods of broom, cytissus and its cultivars, will crack open with a shocking pistol shot. Botanists call this dehiscence and it ensures the seeds are flung far and wide. Others, such as impatiens, have the same explosive habit. There is some scientific evidence to suggest that plants can communicate with each other audibly, out of the range of us mere humans. This, as yet, mysterious language is used to warn of impending pest strike, or perhaps even when you are approaching with your secateurs. Some noises are not so welcome. Most of us wish our gardens to be private and secluded, a sanctuary, a haven. The M4 motorway at the end of the garden or a power tool maniac next door are not the ideal accompaniments to blissful lounging with a piĂąa colada. Careful planting can dampen obtrusive noise of road or neighbour but more effective is a fence or wall. An evergreen hedge is your best green bet. Another trick is to introduce diversionary sounds in your own garden. The most widespread way to do this is to create a water feature. And there are a lot of options to choose from. Pick wisely, as each variety promotes a different mood: an exhilarating gushing torrent, a bubbling fountain or gently lapping pond. A traditional Japanese combination of water feature and instrument is the suikinkutsu, which is placed next to the stone basin used for bathing before the tea ceremony. It is comprised of an inverted ceramic pot with a small hole in the top, down which

water drips onto a small reservoir below. The effect is one of calm and relaxation. There are a host of different wind driven features available including chimes and more elaborate sculptures, created in varying materials which in turn produce unique melodies. When we are designing our gardens sound can also be taken into account. Driveways created from gravel can be an early warning that someone is approaching and therefore a great security measure. How our sense of hearing is relevant in the garden is perhaps a little less obvious than sight or even taste. This is in part due to our inability to become intimately aware of our surroundings. Perhaps we should make more time to sit and just listen. Whether it is the sound of children laughing, the groaning we make as we bend, or the dawn chorus, they are all part of our experience in the garden. And it can be extremely noisy!

Cytissus praecox â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Allgoldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; - the sound of pods cracking open on a sunny day

Impatiens walleraina - its pods explode to ensure seeds are spread far and wide

ing in the breeze

Populus tremula, designed for danc

Is your freezer full of apples pies? What else can I

do with my surplus apples this year?

If the delicious taste of freshly pressed apple juice isn’t reason enough, here are our top five tips for using your surplus apples this year

1. Create your own tasty apple juice Apple juice really is easy to make and juicing equipment is simple to operate: • Collect your surplus apples; rule of thumb, if you wouldn’t eat it don’t juice it! • Wash them in fresh water • Crush them in an apple crusher or manually by pounding in a bucket with a length of clean timber – chopping isn’t enough and liquidising is too much! You want to create small chunks around 5mm in diameter. • Press the crushed apples in an apple press You can drink your juice straight off the press, keep it in a fridge for up to 3 days, or, for longterm storage, freeze it in cartons or pasteurise it (using a pasteuriser) in strong glass bottles or bag-in-boxes. Buying good quality apple juice can cost £2-£3 a bottle or carton, so making your own all helps with the weekly budget! Making apple juice also has a number of other benefits: • It is an excellent way to use up your surplus apples when you’ve got enough in store and your freezer is full of stewed apple! • They are your apples and you know their origin. They are of good quality and probably chemical free. The juice you make will be pure and fresh pressed. • Apple juicing is a fun and fulfilling activity. It’s also a great excuse for a get-together with family, friends or neighbours. From gathering the apples, to using the equipment, to sampling the juice as it runs off the press, there’s something for everyone to do. Many community groups have been set up as a result.

2. Make your own cider! Cider is fermented apple juice. Cider making is the traditional way of preserving apple juice and turning it into a very palatable alcoholic beverage. You may be surprised that home made cider is more fruity and potent than many commercial brands but many of the latter contain no more

than 30% apple juice, the manufacturers having succumbed to the temptation to dilute the product. Here’s your chance to discover the real thing! It’s one more, and some would argue the best, traditional way of preserving apple juice! Making cider is really quite straightforward. With a cider making kit of fermenters, yeast, hydrometer, campden tablets and syphon tube, you could have your own fruity and potent cider in a few months’ time.

3. Store your apples You may be too busy for juicing over the next couple of weeks, or you may want to blend apple varieties that have ripened at different times. Alternatively, you may wish to use your apples for cooking and eating at a later date. Pick your apples slightly under-ripe for storage, they will continue to ripen during storage. Store the apples in a cool (but not frosty), dark and reasonably moist place – a shed or cellar is ideal.

4. Dried apple rings Drying is the oldest known method of preserving food. Flavour and aroma are concentrated as water is removed from produce, accounting for the often more intense flavour of dried products when compared to their fresh equivalent. The vitamins, minerals and other nutrients in the food are not affected by drying. Dried foods will store without the need for preservatives or refrigeration.

5. Bottled fruit Bottling in preserving jars is a time-honoured way of preserving fruit and is one of the only methods (along with fruit drying) that keeps natural flavour and texture fairly intact without the use of any chemicals or artificial additives. Fruit is preserved by heating it to a sufficiently high temperature so that spoiling bacteria are destroyed. As the preserving jars cool, a vacuum is created, the process is really simple: • Prepare your jars • Pack jars with fruit • Place jars in a Preserving Cooker • Remove jars and check seal • Store in a dry, dark, cool place Vigo Presses supplies everything you need to make the most of your glut this autumn. For more information about their range of products visit their website www.vigopresses.co.uk or call 01404 890093.

Look out for Vigo Presses demonstrations at Toby’s Harvest Festival at Forde Abbey on September 15th and 16th 12

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Make the most of your fruit! Press it Steam it

o Dry it o Bo�le it o Make cider o Orchard care www.vigopresses.co.uk

tel: 01404 890093 sales@vigopresses.co.uk

www.devonlogstores.co.uk Made from sustainably harvested locally grown timber, these log stores are sturdily and attractively designed, yet light enough to be easily moved. Also wheelie bin/recycling storage and cycle stores. Available in a range of sizes suited for the courtyard/patio or larger garden.

For further details call Nick on 01392 681690

THORNHAYES

U R S E R Y

Quality Trees and Shrubs Amenity trees from whip to standard, fruit (including heritage apples) and hedging. Conifers and broadleaves. Range of choice shrubs. Advisory/design service.

Thornhayes Nursery, Dulford, Open 8am-4pm Mon to Fri also 9am-1pm Sat Cullompton, Devon EX15 2DF Tel: 01884 266746 www.thornhayes-nursery.co.uk

Path Patio & Decking Cleaner Helps restore the natural colour of virtually any outdoor surface the organic way. No scrubbing or rinsing required, simply apply and walk away.

✔ Organic ✔ Effective ✔ Safe for pets

Use Algon to clean patios, driveways, decking, wood, polytunnels, garden furniture and much more!

Available at most garden centres or for more information contact us

www.algonorganics.co.uk 01772 823370 www.countrygardener.co.uk

ADVICE

Country Gardener

A regular look at queries and problems sent into Country Gardener from readers looking for practical help and advice over a range of gardening problems and opportunities

ADV ICE

The flowers on all of my agapanthus this summer have been eaten away. No one seems to know what has happened? This is a relatively new threat to agapanthus and is cause by the larvae of tiny agapanthus gall midge. Affected buds fail to open and either dry up or rot. If the infestation occurs as the flower spike is developing, the entire flower head may collapse or fail to develop. Numerous creamy yellow or orange maggots, up to 3mm long, may be found inside the buds, crawling around in a watery liquid. The only thing to do is remove and destroy infested flower heads. And badly infested plants and then re-pot container grown plants, replacing growing media to remove pupating or overwintering larvae. The RHS is currently researching potential chemical and biological controls. The tiny agapanthus gall midge As the larvae develop inside the plant tissue it is likely to be very difficult to can destroy flowers target them with spray controls. The tiny gall midge lays eggs on the plant and the larvae develop inside the individual flower buds, inside the flower head sheath or in the petals of flowers that have gone over. The larvae can then cause the bud to be deformed and discoloured and often fail to open, as their feeding activities convert the plant material into a gall. The severity of the damage can range from a couple of buds failing to collapse of the entire flower head.

I love sweet potatoes and would like to grow them in my vegetable patch but I am told they are difficult to grow and attract diseases too easily.

More gardeners than ever before are growing sweet potatoes

Sweet potato tubers need a sheltered sunny spot 14

More of us are growing sweet potatoes and it is a myth that they attract diseases. Sweet potatoes are traditionally grown in warmer climates but donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be put off. New, hardier cultivars mean that now you can grow sweet potatoes in the UK. Despite its name the sweet potato is not a potato at all! This tasty root vegetable is a member of the Ipomoea family. Plants are best grown from cuttings or taken from plants overwintered in a frost-free greenhouse or windowsill. They can be grown from bought tubers but these may be less robust cultivars ill suited to outdoor growing. They are often treated with an anti-sprouting Country Gardener

agent too, so scrub them clean before planting. Place tubers in moist vermiculite, perlite or sand in a warm propagator or airing cupboard to encourage sprouting. Remove the shoots, with a sharp knife, when they are three inches longlong and pot them into small pots of cutting compost and root them in a warm propagator. Treat cuttings from overwintered plants in the same way. If grown outdoors, sweet potatoes need moisture-retentive, free-draining soil, in a sheltered, sunny position (they are particularly happy in organic rich sand). Prepare the ground as necessary. Use black polythene, to warm the soil and suppress weed growth. Lay the polythene over the soil several weeks before planting, from late March or April as the soil starts to warm up. Grow the plants on in a bright, frostfree position in the greenhouse or on a sunny windowsill, until late May until early June, potting on as necessary.

I’ve spent hours this year watering and watering the garden in an effort to keep things alive but longer term is there a way I can get my soil to be more prepared for longer drier spells? Soil management has been vital in the garden this summer and there are things you can do longer term if gardens are to be hit by similar heatwaves year after year. Many soils tend toward either the sandy side, draining away the water they receive almost immediately, or the clay side, which compacts and makes it hard to access water even if it is retained for a long time. One of the best ways to aid any type of soil is to add in organic matter such as compost or peat moss, either of which will do a good job of absorbing water and draining it away over time. The added benefit of organic matter is that it also feeds the soil, pumping it full of nutrients that the roots are trying to find anyways. This will not only help your plants grow, but it will also give them continuous access to the water they need on those particularly hot days.

Hordes of flies have been common sight this summer

Our garden has been plagued this summer by hordes of smaller flies and midges. It has become more of a problem the more the summer goes on. Is there anything we can do? These flies tend to swarm above your lawn and garden. In large groups, they’re called hordes or clouds, and they tend to prefer damp soils that are full of decaying materials. You may notice them more in the hottest days of summer, especially during storms. Unlike some of the other culprits on this list, gnats are more of a nuisance than a threat and in the right ratio they may actually help with pollination and move decomposition processes along. However, if you have a horde that you want gone one of the simplest things to do is remove things that attract them. This means physically clearing damp or decaying vegetation they love so much and removing standing water sources. Use a timer to control when and how long you water to avoid creating more stagnant water sources moving forward. Mulch is also a haven for gnats, so while it’s tempting to pile it on to suppress weeds, try to keep your layer of mulch less than three inches thick.

I have been trying to grow melons in a sunny corner of the garden where the heat bounces off and seemed ideal but clearly I am doing something wrong as the fruits never seem to develop. Digging in high quality compost will help keep soil moist

A layer of mulch can be good for avoiding excessive evaporation on hot days. A layer of wood chips, for instance, may get very hot, but the water that has drained through them into the soil will take much longer to evaporate back out again. You’ll still need to move it aside a little to evaluate how dry the soil is, but it will be well worth the effort. Most people don’t think of weeding this way, since they tend to weed gardens simply to maintain the health of their plants and the beauty of their garden beds, but weeding is actually an excellent moisture-saving measure, too. For one thing, weeds greedily slurp up the water that could otherwise be used by your preferred plants.

Growing melons can be very hard work. They need a lot of feeding and take up a lot of space. Unless you have a very large container and a lot of space you may need a smaller melon cultivar. Most seed catalogues have a few varieties they recommend and it is worth looking out for them. Most melons have deep roots and require quite of bit of well-drained, loose soil. Some gardeners say that they give each melon plant at least five square feet of soil. Ideally, your container should be at least 16 inches deep to Patience is needed to successfully accommodate the roots. grow your own melons Melons like to sprawl over as much space as possible unless they are contained. The best way to do this is a trellis. This keeps the fruit off of the ground and also prevents the plant from sawing itself in half on the edge of your container. Melons take a long time to mature. The vines get hungry during this lengthy process, which means they need a lot of feeding with a balanced fertiliser. So, yes growing melons this way can be a challenge but get it right and it’s a wonderful option for your garden. www.countrygardener.co.uk

Forde Abbey prepares to

celebrate autumn and harvest-time FESTIVAL HIGHLIGHTS

A two day celebration of the autumn harvest is the central theme to the Toby Buckland Harvest Festival which returns for a second year to the sensational gardens at Forde Abbey on the Somerset and Dorset border on Saturday, September 15th and Sunday, September 16th. The abbey is the perfect place to celebrate the harvest with its abundant walled garden and dahlia-filled borders.

• More than 150 exhibitors, with a mix of seasonal plants including roses, camellias, herbaceous perennials, herbs and heuchera, plus garden tools and sculpture, and a range of artisan craft and locally-produced food. • High quality speaker programme including the well-known Guardian writer and presenter Alys Fowler, Matt Biggs from BBC Radio 4’s Gardeners’ Question Time, actor and gardener John Challis and Jim Buttress. Plus the Blue Peter gardener Lee Connelly bringing his own brand of fun children’s entertainment and horticultural enlightenment! • Two-days of demos and workshops with garden and craft experts sharing their knowledge of harvest skills.

WHEN: Saturday 15th September 10am-5pm and Sunday 16th September 2018, 10am-5pm WHERE: Forde Abbey, Chard, Somerset TA20 4LU SATNAV: TA20 4LU

Forde Abbey is easy to get to by car and parking is free or if you want to go by train the nearest station just five miles away. Most of the site is accessible for wheelchair users though there are some sloping gravel paths. Dogs on leads are welcome in the grounds (not the house) and visitors are asked not to leave dogs in the car. Alys Fowler

Lee Connelly

Matt Biggs

John Challis

Speaker Timetable – Great Hall

SATURDAY 15TH SEPTEMBER 11am Matt Biggs with Toby Buckland Matthew is a gardener, writer and regular panellist on BBC Radio 4’s Gardeners Question Time who is fascinated by plants and their stories. His latest book, ‘Secrets of Great Botanists and What They Teach Us About Gardening’ is published by Octopus, this October. Midday John Challis with Jim Buttress Actor and author John Challis, best known for playing Boycie in Only Fools and Horses is speaking on both days of the festival, sharing the trials of restoring a home and garden in the grounds of an ancient Herefordshire abbey and signing copies of his book Wigmore Abbey: The Treasure of Mortimer. 2pm Making a Perfume Garden with Parterre at Keynestone Mill Ever wondered how perfume is made from plants? Dorset perfumier shows you how. CHAPEL 3pm Gardeners Q&A with Toby, Matt Biggs & Jim Buttress 16

SUNDAY 16TH SEPTEMBER 11am Alys Fowler with Toby Buckland Writer and presenter Alys is known for her love of growing veg and flower crops, and her fascinating column and videos for The Guardian which charts her wide range of adventurous interests from gardening, to walking and kayaking. Midday John Challis with Jim Buttress Jim Buttress, TV gardener and author best known for BBC’s The Big Allotment Challenge. His horticultural career has taken him from superintendent of the Royal Parks to RHS shows judge and head judge of Britain in Bloom. 2pm Seaspring Seeds breeder of the Dorset Naga, Joy Michaud - Top Ten Tips for Growing Chillis and Peppers 3pm Gardeners Q&A with Toby, Alys Fowler & Jim Buttress

Country Gardener

Demo Tipi Talk Times

SATURDAY 15TH SEPTEMBER 10.30pm Get Jamming – Lillie O’Brien on making perfect conserves, heavy on fruity flavour and low on sugar. 11.15am Eat Your Enemies – Aldetha Raymond from the Candide gardening app reveals flavoursome weeds you can eat. 12.30pm Avoiding Plastics in the Garden - with Sally Nex. 1.30pm Wreath-Making – Catherine Nix from My Scented Home shows how to make a seasonal wreath from wheat. 2.30pm Artisan Charcuterie Demo - Local chef Ed Versluys from Mello View shares his tips learnt from running his Dorset smallholding for an afternoon of charcuterie.

SUNDAY 16TH SEPTEMBER 10.30am Cut Flower Growing – Which flowers to sow for home-grown not-flown cut flowers and handtied demo with Georgie Newbery. 11.15am Eat Your Enemies – Weeds can be a cooking ingredient - Aldetha Raymond. 12.30pm Avoiding Plastics in the Garden - with Sally Nex 1.30pm Composting & Compost Teas – Forde Abbey’s head gardener Joshua Sparkes talks compost teas and the science behind soil health. 2.30pm Trill Farm Cookery Demo – Old Dairy Kitchen chef Chris Onions and Trill Farm gardener Ashley Wheeler – what to grow for unique veggie dishes fresh from your plot.

Garden Talks & Tours

SATURDAY 15TH SEPTEMBER All day Jam & Pickle Surgery – Bunnies’ Love with trouble-shooting advice on making delicious chutneys, pickles and jam. TOP LAWN All day Scything with Chris Riley – Dorset trainer Chris demonstrates scything techniques. EAST LAWN All day Circus Skills – BEHIND THE ABBEY All day Try out Vigo Presses range of crushers and presses. EAST LAWN All day Learn to knit - TOP LAWN All day Paper Flower Making with WildHive – handcraft a realistic bloom from paper that never needs watering or dead-heading. (Ages 11-plus) ARTISAN MARQUEE All day Apple Pressing – BEHIND THE ABBEY All day Kitchen Garden Tasters – WALLED GARDEN 11am Photography Taster – Award winning photographer Andrew Maybury explains technique, composition and lighting for better pics of your garden. £15 HERBACEOUS BORDERS 12pm Making Meadows - Find out how to grow a meadow with Paul Jupp from Meadow in My Garden. Meet at the Meadow Swirl 12.30pm Tree Tour - Kevin Croucher of Thornhayes Nursery takes you on a tour of Forde Abbey’s rare and unusual trees. Meet at PLANT CRECHE

Country Gardener ticket offer for Forde Abbey Harvest Festival We’ve a special offer for Country Gardener readers for the Toby Buckland Harvest Festival at Forde Abbey on Saturday, 15th September and Sunday, 16th September. Just bring along this coupon and save £2.50 off a single ticket or £5 off entry for two people. The entrance price is just £10.

SUNDAY 16TH SEPTEMBER All day The Tree Listening – Tune in to the inner workings of the trees with Alex Metcalf’s sensitive microphones which pick up the inner rumblings of the xylem at work. TOP LAWN All day Scything with Chris Riley – Dorset trainer Chris demonstrates scything techniques. EAST LAWN All day Circus Skills - BEHIND THE ABBEY All day Try out Vigo Presses range of crushers and presses. EAST LAWN All day Learn to knit - TOP LAWN All day Paper Flower Making with WildHive – handcraft a realistic bloom from paper that never needs watering or dead-heading. (Ages 11-plus) ARTISAN MARQUEE All day Apple Pressing – BEHIND THE ABBEY All day Kitchen Garden Tasters – WALLED GARDEN 11am Photography Taster – Award winning photographer Andrew Maybury explains technique, composition and lighting for better pics of your garden. £15 HERBACOUS BORDERS 12pm Making Meadows 12.30pm Tree Tour - Kevin Croucher of Thornhayes Nursery. Meet at PLANT CRECHE * Times TBC, please check timetables online nearer the time.

ADVANCE TICKET

£10

£5 OFF for a couple £2.50 OFF for a single visitor Country Gardener exclusive offer Abbey, Chard, Somerset, TA20you 4LU show ticket Forde entry price £10 when thiswww.tobygardenfest.co.uk ticket at the entrance

Saturday 15th & Sunday 16th September, 10am-5pm

www.countrygardener.co.uk

SEPTEMBER

- the best month to be visiting gardens September is a favourite month for those looking for a day out visiting gardens. The heat of the summer has died down, the schools are back and there’s a more relaxed feel to organising and enjoying a day out. The hot dry weather of June and July has presented a challenge for owners and head gardeners as the summer has changed to look of many gardens. So September this year might have later blooms and a different feel to it but the many beautiful gardens throughout the south of England and south west are also now ready to welcome early autumn visitors. There’s a huge choice of where to go and what to do. We’ve just a few ideas for you to think about – all much loved and cared for gardens.

SEP TEMBER - A SP ECIAL T IME AT HARTLAND ABBEY

September is a really special time to visit Hartland Abbey and its gardens near the spectacular North Devon coast. Peace will have returned to the valley after the school holidays and there will still be plenty to see in the walled and woodland gardens, especially the beautiful hydrangeas in the shrubberies which have loved the warmth of summer combined with the cool of the trees. The walks to the beach will be beautiful in the autumn light, the Michaelmas daisies flowering and the pumpkins and squashes will be fattening in the walled gardens and the house will still be disclosing its history and secrets until closing on September 30th before starting again for Daffodil Day in March next spring. Hartland Abbey Hartland, Bideford EX39 6DT. Tel: 01237 441496

Expressions Holidays has special offer for Country Gardener readers

This is the perfect time of the year to see the perennial grasses planted several years ago at Cadhay Gardens just outside Ottery St Mary in Devon for their drought resistance and the autumn colours, particularly the spindles and sun flowers. The dahlias will continue to provide colour right through to the first frost. The very dry and hot June and July has meant that everything is a bit early this year but the gardens are lucky to have spring fed Medieval ponds which give a very vibrant backbone to the gardens. Cadhay remains open on Friday afternoons until the end of September. Cadhay House, Cadhay, Ottery Saint Mary, EX11 1QT. www.cadhay.org.uk The Picton Garden is home to more than 420 varieties of Michaelmas Daisy. This one and a half acre plantsman’s garden West Kington Nurseries is a gem that begins to glow with the West Kington, Nr Chippenham, Wiltshire SN14 7JQ first of the asters in August and as Tel 01249 782822 autumn advances the colours intensify www.wknurseries.co.uk reaching a crescendo in late September MASSIVE PLANT SALE! and early October. The unusual trees and “Probably the largest plant shrubs, chosen for their autumn colour, sale in the West!” as well as autumn bulbs, alpines and • Huge range of plants late flowering herbaceous continue the • Bargain Prices interest on late in the season creating a • Professional advice unique garden visiting experience. The • Refreshments adjacent nursery is well stocked with SEPTEMBER 8th & 9th many of the plants seen in the garden. Saturday 9am-5pm Sunday 10am-4pm Tel: 01684 540416 Free Entry www.autumnasters.co.uk

Tucked away on the lower slopes of the Malverns

Expressions Holidays is offering Country Gardener readers a reduction of £150 per person for booking before 31st October. Expressions Holidays arranges garden tours for small groups of up to 14 people to the regions of Tuscany, the Amalfi Coast, the Italian Lakes and the Rome area. Each tour with local garden guides shows you the most outstanding gardens, their history and planting. Prices start at £2,590 per person (double or twin share) and a single supplement from £300. Gardens visited (depending on the tour) include visiting La Mortella, Ninfa, Villa Taranto and Villa Garzoni. Fully protected by ATOL 3076. Contact Expressions Holidays on 01392 441275 for full details. www.expressionsholidays.co.uk 18

Cadhay Gardens splendid - despite the summer heat

Over £2,500 raised last year for local charities

Hartland Abbey & Gardens

A SPECIAL DAY OUT IN A SPECTACULAR CORNER OF NORTH DEVON Visit this historic family home with its fascinating architecture, collections and exhibitions. Beautiful 18thC Walled and Woodland gardens and wildflower walks to the beach at Blackpool Mill. Film location for ‘The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society’. * Dogs welcome * Holiday Cottages * House, Gardens and Café: until 30th September, Sunday to Thursday 11am - 5pm (House 2pm - last adm. 4pm)

For all information and events see www.hartlandabbey.com Hartland, Nr. Bideford EX39 6DT 01237441496/234

Old Court Nurseries & The Picton Garden Overbeck's in Salcombe Take in the view when you visit our sub-tropical paradise. Garden, Museum, Shop and Tearoom. Open daily until 28 October from 11am to 5pm. Call 01548 842893 for details nationaltrust.org.uk/overbecks #nationaltrust

When you visit, donate, volunteer or join the National Trust, your support helps us to look after special places for ever, for everyone.

The Michaelmas Daisy Specialists since 1906 111 years of knowledge, passion and plants

n nk nd pe Ba ke O st ee gu y w Au ida ol H

Come and enjoy a very different plant experience in this 1.5 acre garden which is home to a National Collection of Michaelmas daisies of more than 420 varieties. The garden and nursery has many rare and unusual plants with an emphasis on autumn interest.

HOUSE, GARDENS & TEAROOM Open every Friday 2pm - 5.30pm until 28th September Also August Bank Holiday weekend Saturday, Sunday & Monday

HOUSE & GARDENS: adult £8, child £3 (last guided tour 4pm) GARDENS: adult £4, child £1,

season ticket £12pp Member of Historic Houses Association

CADHAY, OTTERY ST. MARY, DEVON, EX11 1QT 01404 813511 www.cadhay.org.uk

One of the ﬁnest gardens in Britain Free entry to tea rooms, plant centre and shop Buckland Monachorum, Yelverton, Devon PL20 7LQ 01822 854769 ofﬁce@thegardenhouse.org.uk

www.thegardenhouse.org.uk

September Fairs

2nd

September Adwell House, Nr. Thame, Oxfordshire OX9 7DQ 16th September Llanover House, Nr. Abergavenny NP7 9EF www.rareplantfair.co.uk Please visit our website for full details of admission fees and times of opening.

The small family team looks forward to welcoming you and is always there to help. • Open everyday 11am - 5pm September until 20th October. • Garden admission £3.50

Tel: 01684 540416 www.autumnasters.co.uk Old Court Nurseries, Walwyn Road, Colwall WR13 6QE

www.countrygardener.co.uk

SEPTEMBER V IST ING GARDENS

Replanting at The Garden House extends the season The very best in late summer and early autumn colour schemes will be on show in September at The Garden House on the fringes of Dartmoor. The walled garden hots up as the curtain raiser to the fantastic acer display later in October. This year the long borders in the walled garden at this popular garden are looking more vibrant than ever, as the planting has been remodelled to provide a longer period of interest and colour. The borders take up the entire width of the two acres of walled garden, with packed planting that blends flame oranges, bold pinks, deep chocolates and startling blues. The borders are unusual as they are separated into ‘rooms’ by a snaking hedge of Phillyrea angustifolia. This evergreen plant is a member of the olive family, and it’s been sculpted over the years to a waist-high, knifeedge-hedge. Of course the dahlias pick up the pace at this time of year and the medieval barn that was thatched in spring has softened to a warm gold, which is adding a new dimension as a backdrop. If you haven’t visited The Garden House in September, you are in for a treat. The Garden House, Buckland Monachorum, Yelverton, PL20 7LQ. www.thegardenhouse.org.uk

GARDENS AT BISHOP’S PALACE ARE AN AUTUMN DELIGHT Autumn is one of the best times of the year to visit Bishop’s Palace, Wells which has been the heart of the city for 800 years. Hidden within the ancient ramparts and protected by the moat there are 14 acres of stunning, tranquil gardens. Two years ago the gardens were formally acknowledged by the RHS and made a ‘partner garden’ -a status only awarded to gardens of outstanding and exceptionally high standards of planting and design. That says it all really when it comes to visiting the palace gardens. You should also look out for special one-off events, exhibitions and workshops which are an added attraction for visitors. From Saturday, 15th September a new sculpture trail ‘ Human Nature’ opens, made up of ten striking pieces of art located throughout the gardens. Also this autumn there’s a series of Heritage Skills workshops introducing traditional artisan crafts. There are daily organised tours of the gardens. Visit www.bishopspalalce.org.uk for more details.

Stunning colour at West Kington Nurseries -despite the heat It’s been a challenging summer but with the hard work of the dedicated team at West Kington Nurseries the plants are growing well, providing stunning colour and blooms in time for the giant plant sale weekend. Visitors will have the opportunity to enjoy the huge range of herbaceous and alpine plants in varieties hard to find elsewhere. Visitors are invited to fill their wheelbarrows, enjoy the refreshments on offer, meet the team and talk with gardening experts. Entrance is free and parking is available. Families and dogs on leads are welcome. It is not only a fantastic opportunity to buy plants at bargain prices but to also raise money for local charities including the Wiltshire Air Ambulance through catalogue sales. To take advantage of West Kington Nurseries ‘open to the public week-end’ 9am tp 5pm Saturday ,8th and 10am to 4pm Sunday, 9th September. Nr Chippenham, Wiltshire. www.wknurseries.co.uk Tel: 01249 782822 20

Country Gardener

OVERBECKS IN SEPTEMBER A SPECIAL DAY OUT The subtropical feeling of Overbeck’s Garden is in full swing by the time September arrives. Over the summer the growth of the plants has been fuelled by the warmth of the sun to create a jungle of lush foliage. Arguably no herbaceous plant is more impressive than the tree like banana plants that dominate an area so profusely it’s known as the Banana Garden. Beneath them thrive exotic ginger lilies with their fragrant flower spikes in shades of red, yellow and white. Dozens of palms give structure to the garden, some intentionally planted in rows to create avenues, and others use their architectural leaves to create their own impromptu arch over a path. Emerging from the undergrowth and heading to higher ground allows you to orientate yourself once more with views looking north, up the Salcombe estuary, or to the east and the headland of Prawle Point. Overbeck’s, Sharpitor, Salcombe TQ8 8LW.

Two Rare Plant Fairs in September The 2018 season of Rare Plant Fairs draws to a close in September. Every event is set in an interesting and unique garden, with full garden entry included in the admission price. The first fair in September, on Sunday, 2nd September, is set in the beautiful grounds and gardens of Adwell House, near Thame in Oxfordshire, an idyllic spot just on the edge of the Chiltern Hills. The fair supports the work of local charity Aspire Oxford, and is open from 11am to 4pm. The final fair is the popular event at Llanover House, near Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, on Sunday, 16th September. This is a 15-acre listed garden and arboretum with lakes, streams and cascades, created by the Rhyd y Meirch stream as it flows through the garden. The fair is open from 11am to 4pm. Admission to both fairs is £5 for adults, children under 16 free. Visit www.rareplantfair.co.uk for details of the events, including admission charges and a list of the exhibitors attending.

Autumn Days Out at The Bishop's Palace • • • • • •

14 acres of RHS partner gardens See the Wells that give the City its name New Garden Sculpture Trail begins 15th Sept Daily Guided Tours & Horticultural Tours Heritage Skills Workshops begin September Community Garden & Contemporary Garden of Reflection • Cafe & Shop- Annual Membership available

T 01749 988111 ext.200 www.bishopspalace.org.uk 9

ITALIAN GARDENS

SMALL GROUP TOURS TUSCANY Visits: Poggio Torselli, Villa Vignamaggio, WITH GUIDED VISITS Villa Geggiano, Villa Grabau, Villa Reale 9 Sep OF ITALIAN GARDENS 2018: 2019: 19 May, 9 Jun, 8 Sep From £2,650 per person

• Maximum 14 people per group • Local garden guides and guided garden visits included • Six nights in 4 or 5 star hotels, two per tour • British Airways flights included Special offers may apply - full details on our website

LAKES COMO AND MAGGIORE Visits: Villa Babbianello, Villa Carlotta, Villa Monastero, Isola Bella, Isola Madre 2019: 14 May, 4 Jun, 25 Jun, 3 Sep From £2,630 per person

AMALFI COAST, CAPRI & ISCHIA Visits: Villa Rufolo, Villa San Michele Axel Munthe, La Mortella 2018: 13 Sep 2019: 9 May, 23 May, 13 Jun, 12 Sep From £2,790 per person

ENVIRONS OF ROME THE

ART

T R A V E L

INTELLIGENT

Visits: Villa d’Este, Lante, Ninfa, Landriana, Castel Gandolfo 2018: 12 Sep 2019: 22 May, 12 Jun, 26 Jun, 11 Sep From £2,590 per person

O R G A N I S I N G

Founded 1989

Please call us 01392 441275 www.expressionsholidays.co.uk

www.countrygardener.co.uk

JOBS IN THE GARDEN

JOBS IN THE September garden

In many ways September can be regarded as the start of the new gardening year. The slide from September into winter can be quick but there’s still time to take stock of the successes and failures of this year and make plans to ensure that next year will be the best ever. Also, if you are starting out from scratch you will have plenty of time to prepare the ground whilst planning your dream allotment.

Save yourself money with perennial cuttings

Time to lift and divide perennials Summer-flowering herbaceous perennials can be lifted and divided from the end of August onwards. Most perennials need to be divided every three to five years, as the plants get too big for the space and become congested. Gently dig out the plant you want to divide, being careful not to damage the roots. Use a garden fork to separate the plant into two sections, working from the crown outwards. A good trick is to push two garden forks in back to back, and pull the handles together to split the plant. Shake off any excess soil and replant in your chosen spot as soon as possible, remembering to water frequently as it gets established. You can be quite severe when dividing. If you have just divided a plant into two try and get a third lot of roots this year.

SOW SOME EASY GROW ING F LOWERS

Hardy annuals such as pot marigold (calendula), larkspur, nigella and honesty can be sown direct into the soil in the garden now. To create a mixed display for next year, mix together all the seeds with some sand and sow them over a bare patch of soil to create a colourful flowerbed that will be a riot of colour early next summer. Make sure the soil is weed free before sowing and rake it level. Sow the seeds and then gently rake them into the soil, before watering well.

Tender perennials like fuchsia, petunia, salvia, verbena, penstemon and chrysanthemum are all propagated by cuttings. It’s a great way to grow more plants almost for free, and there’s something really satisfying about seeing plants you created yourself. Find some strong, young growth that hasn’t flowered this year, and cut just beneath a leaf joint, making a cutting of between two and three inches. Strip off the leaves from the lower stem, leaving just one or two pairs. Dip the end in hormone rooting powder and replant in pots of compost mixed with some horticultural grit. This aids drainage and promotes good root growth. Put the pots in a propagator or push wooden coffee sticks in the soil around the cutting and cover with a plastic bag (except pelargoniums). Leave somewhere bright and warm, but out of direct sunlight, for six to ten weeks.

Looking rosy for taking cuttings If you have a rose you would like to propagate, try taking some cuttings. Cut several lengths from this year’s growth, each one six to 12 inches long, and insert into a trench, the base of which should be filled with sand for drainage. Cover and water it. It takes approximately four to eight weeks for the cutting to take root and grow a new set of leaves.

TRY SEPTEMBER BULB PLANTING THIS YEAR Although you can wait until November to put tulip bulbs in, there is a strong argument that September is a better month to get as many bulbs as you can in the ground so they can start growing. If you have ordered your bulbs by post, when they arrive make sure you prioritise the woodlanders, such as the anemone, dog tooth’s violet and trillium. Good bulb companies will have sent these in bags of moistened compost. Unpack “dry” bulbs – the narcissus, tulips and camassia, etc – and leave in a cool, airy place out of reach of mice until you can get them planted.

Country Gardener

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Country Gardener

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Autumn Flowering Bulbs

Quantity

Leucojum (Acis) autumnalis 'September Snow' (Autumn Snowflake), dainty nodding bell shaped white/pink flowers before leaves

Per3 Per10 Per5 Colchicum: 'Purple and Pink' mix, a mix of5+ varieties for September/October flowering Per25 Colchicum: byzantinum 'Innocence', white with purple lips Qty_. speciosum 'Album', the Per3 classic white Qoblet Qtv . 'Waterlily', spectacular rose lilac double Qtv Per10 Crocus kotschyanus, violet-blue /yellow Qty_ speciosus, lilac blue darker veins Qty_ Per20 speciosus Conqueror, large dark blue mauve flowers with bright orange stamens Qtv Per100 Crocus: pulchellus, pale lilac/ yellow. Qty_ . pulchellus 'Zephyr', white/grey. Qty_ Per20 sativus, 9/10 'Saffron' mauve, veined purple. Qty , soeciosus 'Albus', white. Qty Per50 Cyclamen hederifolium, 15 2/ 0 flowering July to November, variable light or dark pink Per5 sometimes white flowers with darker eyes, with large finely variegated leaves. Per 100 £70.00 Per20 Cyclamen hederifolium 'Album', white flowered form Per3 Per5 Sternbergia lutea (Lily of the Field), large, bright yellow globular flower, leaves in spring Per25

Indoor Flowering Bulbs

Hyacinths (Prepared) size16/17: Anna Marie, pink. Qty_. Blue Pearl, Dark Blue Qty_. Delft Blue, mid-blue Qty_. Jan Bos, rosy red Qty_ . Miss Saigon, purple Qty_ White Pearl, white Qtv . Woodstock, dark burgundy Qty Narcissus (Prepared): 'Ariel', compact early white Qty_ 'lnbal', low scent, white Qty_. 'Ziva', strong scent, single pure white Qty_. 'Avalanche', white with yellow cup Qty_ *Keep bulbs in the fridge to hold back flowering.* Erlicheer, double cream white Qty Hippeastrum (Amaryllis): 2 /3 stem bulbs 'Apple Blossom', pink/white Qty_ 'Christmas Gift', green/white. Qty_ 'Gervase', rose pink flamed red. Qty_ . 'Lagoon', rose/lilac. Qty_. 'Red Pearl', dark red. Qty_. 'Terracotta Star', orange/brown Qty_. White Nymph', double Qty Sub-total

Price £5 .00 £15.00 £10.00 £45.00 £7.50 £22 .00 £2 .00 £8.50 £4.50 £10 .50 £4.00 £15.00 £7.00 £3.50 £15.00

Per5 Per25

£4.50 £20.00

Per5 Per10 Per50

£4.00 £7.50 £36.00

Each Per3 Per10

£7.50 £20.00 £63.00

Order Quantity

Order Value

Sub -total Allium & Daffodils and Narcissus

Sub -total Cottage Garden

Sub -total Tulips

Sub -total Autumn & Indoor Bulbs

Carriage: Orders will be dispatched by courier/post from early September and there is a £7.50 P&P charge for delivery NOTE: Additional carriage charges are applicable for Scottish Highlands, Ulster and offshore islands incl /OW

£7.50

TOTAL including carriage

PAYMENT - There is a choice of payment method By Cheque, please make payable to Riverside Sth West. By Bank Transfer use Sort Code 53-50-55 Account 58136916 By Debit Card please complete the details below Q[ ask us to call you for details fY'/e do not process the payment until dispatch). Debit Card details Cardholder Name...................................................................................... Card N2 Expiry date _____. _____ CVC (The last 3 numbers on reverse of card) _ _ _ DELIVERY - Delivery will be made by carrier or post to the address shown on your order. We do not ask for a signature, so please tell us where you would like your order left. For example "if out, please leave in the greenhouse". This saves you having to call in at a depot to collect your parcel, if not at home when the delivery is made. Name........................................................................................................................... Postcode........................................... Address.........................................................................................................................................................................

Telephone....................................................email........................................................................................................... Delivery instructions Note: We comply with the requirements of the General Data Protection legislation. Our policy may be found on our website If you are happy to receive news and updates by email, please register on our website or tick box here [ ] CARING FOR YOUR BULBS - On arrival, please unpack your order and store the bulbs in a well ventilated and frost free environment until planting. All bulbs are packed separately, with details on each bag. Riverside Sth West, Brook House, The Green, Kilmington, Devon, EX13 7RG website: www.riversidebulbs.co.uk Tel No: 01449 741551 email: riversidesthwest@btinternet.com

Country Gardener

ALL SORTS OF

LIQUORICE

The roots of this historic plant which need patience to grow provides the sweetest naturally-occurring substance in the world It doesn’t occur to many of us to grow liquorice at home. It is surprisingly a member of the pea family and it’s a stranger to garden centres. But it is quite easy to find seeds and try it out and all the major seed merchants will stock them. Many think it must be a tender exotic plant, especially when they see the feathery leaves and delicate blue flowers. But Glycyrrhiza glabra, the only culinary strain of liquorice, is a tough customer. A native of south-eastern Europe and south-western Asia, it survives, thrives even, in climates as diverse as Scandinavia and Spain and is happy in most areas of Britain. But you will need to be patient as the first harvest can take place three years after planting. Liquorice has been grown for centuries and was first used as a sweetener and for cough and cold remedies by the Greeks, ancient Egyptians and Romans. During medieval times liquorice was grown extensively by monks. Production was revived in Tudor times, according to local legend, when dried roots were washed ashore from wrecked Armada galleons and their sweetness rediscovered by boys who clenched them between their teeth. Nick-named ‘Spanish’ to this day, the herb was grown on an industrial scale for sweet manufacturers; its botanical name Glycyrrhiza is Greek for ‘sweet root’ and below its distinctive foliage and pretty purple-blue flowers, its roots are indeed the sweetest naturally-occurring substance in the world.

Glycyrrhiza globra is a tough and hardy customer

For a plant that will, after four or five years, reach five or six feet in height and spread three feet within a single season, you’ll be lucky to see growth of one foot in the first year. It feels counter-intuitive to put it at the back of a border but many people who have grown it suggest this is the best place for it. It creates a lovely backdrop for shorter plants and as it is soft, bends and sways in the breeze. It should have space around it for harvesting. In the wild, liquorice grows on riverbanks. It prefers to have its feet wet and its head in the sun, and can stand some drought and a variety of soils, though it likes a rich loam by choice and will repay a feed every so often. The one thing the plants really can’t stand is wind, as they get battered easily. Sow seeds in trays or pots from March to May or during September and October and sow the seed on the surface, do not exclude light. Either gently press the seed into the compost or lightly cover with vermiculite. Germination will normally take from 14 to 20 days but can be slow and erratic. When large enough to handle transfer the seedlings into small pots using a good quality potting compost. The deciduous plants are fully hardy and can be planted outdoors once the danger of frost has passed in late May or June after acclimatising them to outdoor conditions for ten to 15 days. The plants produce blue or pale violet and white flowers during August and September. If the plants are grown for the roots they can be harvested in the autumn once the foliage has died back. It is important to harvest liquorice once it reaches maturity as the roots can grow up to 13 feet. The first harvest can take place three years after planting. Lift the plants in autumn, remove the larger roots required for use, leaving the smaller ones to provide a crop the following year. Replant immediately to prevent the plant drying out. The root can be used raw or used as a flavouring. The roots can be cut into eight-inch lengths and dried for later use. Ignore the main tap root holding the plant firm; look for bright, yellow-brown rhizomes just below the surface and cut the slender roots cleanly with a sharp knife. Wash the tenderest, then enjoy the old-fashioned, earthy experience of chewing a liquorice stick; releasing the sweet sap until just the stringy ‘toothbrush’ remains.

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What it takes to win

Britain in Bloom? We are a nation of gardeners and perhaps nothing demonstrates this more than the passion that goes into entering the annual Britain in Bloom competition. Run by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) since 2001, the competition has gone from strength to strength, and now involves an estimated 200,000 volunteers across the UK. All over the south and south west, small councils, towns and villages have been working hard to get their floral presentations right. And the next few weeks marks the culmination of all the hard work when regional the national judging takes place. This year everyone has had to battle the dry, heatwave conditions, making the task of keeping plants and displays in tip top condition difficult.

The judging criteria The Britain in Bloom competition is organised into 17 regional competitions which lead on to the national finals. Categories are dictated by size and vary from small village to urban community. The competition is judged on three main criteria: • Horticultural achievement • Environmental responsibility • Community participation

Organising the judges’ visit A maximum of four people should accompany the judges on their tour. Ideally these should be people who have been involved in the entry and so able to answer any questions. The time allowed for a tour varies: for example, an entry in the Small Village category will be allocated one hour, whilst a Small City qualifies for three hours. At Amberol we have been working with Britain in Bloom groups for almost 40 years, and we have a good idea what the judges are looking for and how to ensure that the results of all the planning, planting and primping are shown to their best advantage on the day.

Top tips for a successful judging 1. Plan the route. Make sure you plan and walk the tour route prior to the visit. So before judging, ask independent observers to walk the route, compile a snagging list and give their feedback. A fresh pair of eyes may notice areas for improvement. Remember that the entire tour route is subject to judging, including what they see from one stop to another. 2. Share your vision. All finalists can give a 15 minute presentation on judging day which the RHS advise should be made at the start. The presentation should give an overview of year-round working, demonstrating the range of activities. The presentation isn’t judged, but it is a chance to showcase things they may not see on the tour. 28

As hundreds of volunteers throughout the south and southwest prepare for judging day, Patience AtkinsonGregory offers advice on managing the judges’ visit

3. Sell the entry. Whilst the foundation of a successful entry is a comprehensive, year-round plan, it’s also important to make a positive impression on the tour. Don’t be afraid to sell yourself – enthusiasm is infectious. 4. Be diverse. Your route should encompass as much of the community as possible, including a range of diverse areas and projects. 5. Mapping the route. Make sure you provide the judges with a map of the route to highlight any activity. The better informed the judges are, the better they will be able to judge your entry. 6. Manning the route. Although only four people should accompany the judges, volunteers can be stationed at different features to speak about what they have done and to demonstrate the range of community involvement. 7. Get some great PR. Judges are happy to be photographed and to answer questions from the local press, so plan this into your day, with a maximum time allocation of 15 minutes. 8. Aim for variety. When planning your route, it’s worth considering residential and community gardens, including allotments as this forms part of the judging criteria.. 9. The portfolio. This is an important part of your entry. Whilst it isn’t judged, it should complement the tour and provide the judges with as much detail as possible, including information about year-round activities that they may not be able to see first-hand. The judging tour is your chance to shine, so do your research, make careful plans, make the most of the opportunity – and above all enjoy it! Patience Atkinson-Gregory is managing director of horticultural manufacturer Amberol who supply self-watering containers, benches to Britain in Bloom groups, councils, schools and businesses. www.amberol.co.uk or call 01773 830 930.

Country Gardener

Retirement - time to be active not passive

Whether you are retired or facing retirement a new survey has the answers to what it takes to enjoy later life

A new survey has just revealed the key to what people think are the ingredients for an enjoyable later life. It comes down in the end to a budget, good friends, a plan and having a focus in your life. LaterLife Learning, an organisation focuses on the right sort of planning and preparation for retirement. “Of course part of the answer lies in budgeting as ruthlessly as you can” says Anne Palfrey a retirement consultant. “For others, it’s the surfeit of time, not the shortage of money, that is the challenge”. Where to find help with educational courses and funding - Retired people and those over 60 have a number of different resources when it comes to finding information on education and funding. Agencies such as SAGA, Help the Aged, and Age Concern will all supply information on free and subsidised educational courses.. Giving volunteering a try - Many organisations would not be able to exist or go about their good work without the help of volunteers, so as a result there are thousands of volunteering opportunities available. It’s worth taking a look at volunteeringmatters.org.uk Previously known as CSV (Community Service Volunteers), the UK’s volunteering and social action charity has a retired and senior volunteer programme for those aged 50 and

above. Local groups drive people to hospital appointments, knit clothes and soft toys for needy children, and manage allotments. Garden delights at Watermoor House - Watermoor House in Cirencester is a handsome Georgian manor that offers residential care home for later retirement years. They welcome people from the age of 70 and offer comfortable rooms for up to 37 residents. One of the key features of the home is the extensive garden, which adjoins St Michael’s Park. It’s a pleasant view for their residents and many engage in creating Dedicated care for older people window boxes to bring the in a homely environment beauty of the garden to their room. A new patio garden is underway next to the refurbished dining room. Watermoor House invites you to view their website, Watermoor Road, Cirencester Facebook or to pop in for a Charity Number: 1168947 visit. www.watermoorhouse.org www.watermoorhouse.org 01285 654864 Tel: 01285 654864

Discover the freedom renting in retirement can bring ...

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Loders Gate, Downington, Gloucestershire

GARDEN Visits THE BEST GARDENS TO VISIT compiled by Vivienne Lewis

There are the first signs of autumn, but with it comes the promise of wonderful late colour. Meanwhile, there are plenty of lovely gardens to visit that are open for charity. Here’s a selection in the areas we cover. We advise checking where possible before making a journey as circumstances can force closure in private gardens.

We’re introducing a key to facilities on offer at the gardens: Refreshments available Plants usually for sale Wheelchair access to much of garden

Visitors welcome by arrangement Coaches welcome consult owners Accommodation at this venue

OLD THATCH

LOWER HOPE

Sprats Hatch Lane, Winchfield, Hook, Hampshire RG27 8DD

Lower Hope Estate, Ullingswick, Hereford, Herefordshire HR1 3JF

A chocolate box thatched cottage, featured on film and TV, and a smallholding alongside the Basingstoke Canal (unfenced), with a profusion of wild flowers, perennials and home grown annuals pollinated by the garden’s bees and fertilised by the donkeys. Open for the NGS on Sunday 2nd September, 2pm-6pm, £4 admission, children free. Opening with The Millennium Barn.

Outstanding five-acre garden with lawns, herbaceous borders, rose gardens, white garden, Mediterranean, Italian and Japanese gardens; natural streams, manmade waterfalls, bog gardens, woodland, lime avenue to lake. Open for the NGS on Sunday 16th September, 2pm-5pm. Admission: £6. children £1.

WHITEWOOD LODGE Norton Lane, Whitchurch, Bristol BS14 0BU There are lots of seats to see wonderful views of Maes Knoll, an ancient hill fort in this ¾ acre garden ecologically developed over 30 years from a field, with a pond, orchard, herb area, woodland walk and mature trees and beds. Open for the NGS on Saturday 15th September, 1pm-4pm. Admission £4, children free.

Partial wheelchair access Unsuitable for wheelchairs Dogs on short leads

Country Gardener

HAZELBURY MANOR GARDENS Wadswick, Box, Wiltshire SN13 8HX

LODERS GATE Fairford Road, Downington, Lechlade, Gloucestershire GL7 3DL A plant lover’s haven of 1½ acres, with long deep borders of herbaceous plants, ornamental grasses and yew hedging in the front, repeated in walled garden to rear of house, beyond find a large garden with two wildlife ponds, small wooded area, greenhouse, lawns, mature trees, rose garden, herbaceous and shrub borders. Open for the NGS on Saturday 1st September, 1pm-4.30pm. Admission: £5, children free.

Eight acres of Grade II landscaped organic gardens set around a 15th century fortified manor (not open) with an Edwardian garden; yew hedges, topiary, pleached beech, large variety of plants fill 5,000 square metres of planting, many native or herbal. Vegetable gardens, orchards, megalithic circle and wild flowers extend beyond the formal gardens. Open for the NGS on Wednesday 12th September, 11am3pm. Admission £5, children free.

THE RED POST HOUSE Fivehead, Taunton, Somerset TA3 6PX With views aligned on Ham Hill, a third of an acre walled garden with shrubs, borders, trees, circular potager, topiary, and a further 1½ acres with various planting, lawn, vineyard and orchard. Mown paths, longer grass, summerhouse with sedum roof, belvedere. Open for the NGS on Sunday 16th September, 2pm-5pm. Admission: £3.50, children free.

STONELEIGH DOWN Upper Tockington Road, Tockington, Bristol BS32 4LQ Redesigned in 2014 by the current owners and still developing, densely planted with a wide variety of trees, shrubs and bulbs; the south-facing gardens’ curved gravel pathways connect the themed areas that flow into each other: sub-tropical, wildlife and oriental ponds. Open for the NGS on Saturday 1st & Sunday 2nd September, 1pm-5pm. Admission £4, children free. www.countrygardener.co.uk

THE BEST GARDENS T O V ISI T IN SEPTEMBER

TWO QUAYS HOUSE Gweek, Helston, Cornwall TQ12 6UG Open on Saturday 15th September from 11am until 4pm for the Children’s Hospice South West, Two Quays House is in a beautiful riverside location overlooking Helford River. Admission is free but visitors are requested to bring seedlings and cuttings to share. 50 per cent of proceeds to CHSW. Parking available at Gweek Seal Sanctuary. For more details email anniewalker3@hotmail.com or call 01326 221710.

MIDNEY FARM near Somerton, Somerset TA11 7HT Opening for St Margaret’s Hospice from 11am until 4pm on Saturday 22nd September, a stunning grade II listed 16th century farmhouse, complete with beautiful tithe barn, surrounded by gardens and walks. Spot the wildlife while exploring the woodland; enjoy the tranquillity of the two-acre lake and picnic beside it. Admission £2.50. More details on 01935 709182 or email susan.bickle@stmargarets-hospice.org.uk

KENTLANDS Whitestone, Exeter, Devon, EX4 2JR A new opening for the NGS, this two-acre south facing garden with distant views across Exeter towards west Devon and Sidmouth was started in 2010 and is still developing; mainly perennials with some shrubs, large salvia collection, orchids and alpines, productive vegetable garden with poly tunnel, fruit cage and fruit trees. Open for the NGS on Sunday 16th September, 11am-4pm. Admission £4, children free. Contact David & Gill Oakey on 01392 811585 or email: david.oakey3@hotmail.co.uk

ASH PARK

HERONS MEAD

East Prawle, Kingsbridge, Devon TQ7 2BX

East Burton Road, East Burton, Wool, Dorset BH20 6HF

In a stunning location, with 180˚ view of the sea, Ash Park nestles at the foot of the escarpment, with three and a half acres of sub-tropical gardens, woodland glades, ponds and hidden seating areas; cannas, hydrangeas, ginger lilies, salvias and dahlias. Open for the NGS on Saturday 15th and Sunday 16th September, 11am-5pm. Admission: £5, children free.

A half-acre plantlover’s garden with abundant summer perennials, old roses scrambling through trees and late seasonal exuberant plants amongst swathes of tall grasses. Wildlife pond and plants to attract bees and butterflies; tiny woodland; cacti. Open for the NGS on Sunday 16th September, 2pm5pm, admission £3.50, children free. Contact Ron & Angela Millington on 01929 463872 or email: ronamillington@btinternet.com

Country Gardener

Avon Mill

If you would like a last resting place in beautiful countryside overlooking Dartmoor.

Café • Garden Centre • B&B Art & Crafts • Boutique • Gifts

Phone 01647 24382 and speak to Julie or Martin Chatfield

www.crosswayswoodlandburials.co.uk Spring Flowering Bulbs Now In Stock Selection of Trees, Shrubs, Fruit, Roses, Perennials, Alpines, Seeds & more... National Garden Gift Vouchers

Help Advice & Friendly Service Check web for details or find us on Facebook!

www.covegardennursery.co.uk Tel: 01398 331946 Find us on the A396, Cove, Tiverton, EX16 7RU

ANDREW TOLMAN

Professional Garden Services Services include Consultations, Garden Design, Borders, Orchards & Meadows. Specialist Pruning; Climbers, Fruit & Topiary. Supply of Trees, Plants & Bulbs. Talks on Gardens & Plants. Tel: 07546 874083 / 01643 818092 andrew@atpgardening.co.uk www.atpgardening.co.uk

Lovely Café serving Fabulous Breakfasts, Lunches & Devon Cream Teas Parking • Woodland walks • Dogs welcome

Loddiswell  Kingsbridge  Devon  TQ7 4DD www.avonmill.com 01548 550338

Endsleigh G N ARDENS

Café | Plants | Shrubs | Trees | Garden Sundries

Spring flowering bulbs in stock, shrubs, trees & roses

URSERY

BUY FROM THE GROWERS A Traditional Nursery set in the beautiful Tamar Valley. Fruit Trees: Apple, Pear, Plum, Quince etc 2-3yrs old from £23.95 Flowering Trees from £34.95, Grafted Wisteria £18.95 Plus our extensive range of shrubs and perennials. Ring for details or visit www.endsleighgardens.co.uk Open every day, even Easter Sunday... WELL WORTH A VISIT

Milton Abbot, Tavistock PL19 0PG Tel: 01822 870235 From Milton Abbot follow brown signs to Endsleigh House & Gardens on B3362

Knowledgeable staff Beautiful Steamside Café with great coffee!

L A N D S CA P E D E S I G N PLANTING CONSTRUCTION

Mark Robertson MA M.Hort (RHS)

Landscape Architect Facebook “f ” Logo

CMYK / .ai

Facebook “f ” Logo

CMYK / .ai

Pound Lane | Exmouth | 01395 274632 www.greenfingers-gardencentre.co.uk

Tel: 01392 439138 Mob: 07971 944959 egd.landscape@gmail.com www.exetergardendesign.com

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Bridford, Nr Exeter EX6 7LB 01647 252654 Traditional Nursery Trees, Shrubs,Climbers and Perennials Hanging Baskets, Patio and Vegetable Plants Garden Shop, Local Produce Competitive Prices

www.teignvalleynursery.co.uk teignvalleynursery@gmail.com 33

Focus on foliage “Here at Kilver Court we have recently explored the possibilities of foliage in a monumental project to completely re-design our 100 metre mixed herbaceous border.” Kilver Clourt head gardener Matt Rees-Warren has some expert advice on using different coloured foliage in your plantings with some very specific ideas The late, great, Christopher Lloyd had the foresight to say many years ago: “for it is an indisputable fact that appreciation of foliage comes at a later stage in our (gardeners’) education, if it comes at all”. Lloyd, the doyen of gardening famed for his innovative planting at his Great Dixter home, was a gardener to his bones and what he means, and understands, is as you watch your garden going through season after season, you begin to realise that if a plant comes into leaf in April and May and finishes in October and November and only flowers for four to six weeks in between, you’re going to be looking at the foliage far more than the flowers. With this great wisdom in mind, it follows that we must consider the colour, shape and form of the plants foliage maybe as much as the flowers. This in turn will lead to a more responsive and refined garden with plantings that please for a longer period of time and in more subtle ways. Images from top to bottom: Acanthus mollis; Canna ‘tropicanna’; Artemisia ‘valerie finnis’ 34

It isn’t, of course, an entirely new idea or overlooked aesthetic to plant plants for their foliage. For many, many years hostas, ferns, stachys and heuchera Country Gardener

have been used primarily for that purpose, as have specimen trees and shrubs like acers and euonymus. However, I believe it is massively under utilised and in a literal and metaphorical shadow to the exuberant flamboyance of flowers. The first thing to consider is that foliage has its own, admittedly more limited, spectrum of colour and understanding this helps us to realise the many possibilities and choices on offer. They fall loosely into groups of greens, silvers and purples, but with each having more elegant tones within them and it’s these that I want to concentrate on. The purples are by far the broadest and most interesting collection and can include: reds, bronze/browns, blacks and have of course many different shades of purple. I particularly admire the tidy habit and purple/green leaves of Eupatorium rugosum ‘Chocolate’, spending most of it’s time unchanged until topped with frothy white flowers at the summers end. Phormium ‘Evening glow’ is a sharp, clear pinky red and also one of the more tender, so don’t let it sit in wet soil. Lobelia cardinalis ‘Queen Victoria’

Eupatorium rugoum ‘Chocolate’

Lobelia cardinalis ‘Queen Victoria’

Phormium ‘Evening glow’

with its purple black leaves and blood red flowers, or the spectacular annual Ricinus communis ‘Carmencita’ are both invaluable with the complementary colours of their bloom. I also don’t think you can look beyond the many cannas ‘Tropicana’, ‘Shenandoah’, dahlias ‘David Howard’, ‘Karma choc’ and heucheras ‘Obsidian’, ‘Ginger ale’ that are available, with many more varieties than I’ve the space to list.

choose a more pale offering like ‘Inca Gold’. Another plant you wouldn’t normally associate as a ‘foliage plant’ would be Kniphofia but varieties like ‘Caulescens and ‘Percys Pride’ add slivers of silvery blue long before the rocket flowers burst on to the scene.

Silvers are a little more concise but still widen to include grey greens and glaucous blues. They are also slightly more demanding in that most silvery coloured plants come from a Mediterranean or similar climate and don’t take too well to our wet winters – even if it seems as if we are a Mediterranean country after this scorching summer.

Greens break down into lime/yellow, mid green and dark green. Lime greens are synonymous with late spring and rightly so as most plants break from the ground with fresh, zingy, chartreuse leaves but some hold that all summer and some of my favourites are Angelica archangelica, Hosta ‘Sum and Substance’ and Canna ‘Pretoria’. Mid green obviously includes too many plants to mention but if you wanted a plant to smack of green Euphorbia pasteurii would be my recommendation.

If you want big, bold, architectural plants in this range you wouldn’t go far wrong using the coastal blue shafts of Yucca gloriosa or the monster that is Cynara cardunculus with its silver grey thistle-like leaves. For more subtle additions the Achilleas have a soft grey/green foliage that blends well with similar tones - try to stay away from the garish coloured flowers and

Euphorbia pasteruii

For straight silver your best bet may be the Artemisia ‘Valerie Finnis’ - of a much more appealing habit and reliability than its more famous brother ‘Powis Castle’.

Dark greens however, are a little more fun to experiment with. Eriobotrya japonica or Loquat will stay as a shrub for a long time before becoming a small tree in our climate so can be used in borders. Acanthus mollis has www.countrygardener.co.uk

Ricinus communis ‘Carmentica’

beautiful dark matt green leaves with towering spires of flower in mid summer and columns of yew have, of course, been used for a long time, to great effect, to add structural elements and darker tones. Here at Kilver Court we have recently explored the possibilities of foliage in a monumental project to completely re-design our 100 metre mixed herbaceous border. Our owner, Roger Saul, had the flash of inspiration to turn the traditional border on its head and design in a foliage first, colourist style, thus enabling the border to flow, along its length, through the colour spectrum of foliage, not flowers. Using the whole plant in your designs and thoughts means that from the first moment the leaves arrive until the last disappears in autumn you are utilising its shape, form and colour - you’ll be amazed how this changes the way you look at planting out the garden. With careful diligence a border or other area with perennial or deciduous plants, can begin its pleasing effect in early May, when the leaves are fully formed, still reach the flowering heights of July, and then fall back on its careful orchestrated background into autumn. 35

SPECIALIST TREES

PLEASE, PLEASE PLAN AHEAD WHEN

planting trees

Mark Hinsley urges some sensible forward thinking when it comes to positioning a tree-or somebody is going to end up with a dilemma

I came across an interesting situation recently. An historic post box on the move - slowly pushed off its Not a job – just something base by a badly sited Witch elm I noticed in passing. In the photograph is an 1870s model Hexagonal Penfold Post Box, designed by John Wornham Penfold (1828–1909). It is an iconic design that you will occasionally see all over the country. This post box has probably stood on this corner for almost 150 years. Behind the post box is a Wytch elm. Elms have been ravaged by Dutch Elm Disease since the 1970s, and it is unusual to see one of this size. You can see from the photographs that the elm is in the process of pushing the post box off its base. Because trees have to increase in girth every year to be alive, it is inevitable that it will continue to do so until the post box is destroyed. This elm, though quite large, is nowhere near 150 years old – so the Post Box definitely came first. I would estimate that, around 70 years ago, somebody made the choice to plant this elm where it is. The consequences of that decision are about to come home to roost. The post box is a piece of history and a very longstanding element of the character of this location. On the other hand, 36

the tree is large and prominent and makes a significant contribution to the visual amenity of the area. In addition, the tree has other benefits relating to wildlife conservation and the general quality of the environment. If either of these items could choose to be where they are, the ‘fault’ would lie with the tree. It came second and the problem it is causing was predictable from the moment it was planted. I do not know if this tree/post box relationship has become a local issue - yet - and I have not identified the site because I do not wish to become embroiled in somebody else’s local politics! But I am sure you can imagine how the two camps will set up. Some will want the post box to be preserved in its historic location, whilst others will consider the tree to be much more important. The post box is not replaceable, although it could be relocated elsewhere. The tree is replaceable, but it is too big to move. I have no reason to suspect that the post box will cease to be a functioning post box any time in the foreseeable future, whilst the tree could fall victim to Dutch Elm Disease at any time. Digital communication is rendering the function of the post box less important as climate change is making the functions of the tree more so. What would you do? In my experience it is usually the historic structure that wins the argument, the deciding factor being the ease with which a new tree can be planted near the site in a sustainable location. That is the frustration of situations like this. If the person who planted this elm had planted it just 1m further away from the post box it would not be a problem now, 2m and it would not be a problem ever. Doesn’t it make one want to go back in time and give somebody a slap? So gentle reader, to quote Ned Stark, ‘Winter is coming’. Trees will be planted. Please have a thought for future arboriculturists and Conservation Officers and plant trees in locations that take account of their mature size, not the skinny twig that you just bought from the garden centre. Mark Hinsley is from Arboriculture Consultants Ltd. www.treeadvice.info

Country Gardener

F ORAGING IN SEP TEMBER Countryside trips in early autumn can be bountiful and nutritious, but make sure you only take what you need With the hedgerows laden with fruits and nuts early autumn is the perfect time to go foraging. Foraging guidelines: • Make sure you do not damage natural habitats • Do not trespass • Leave plenty behind for wildlife • Never pull a plant up by its roots • Take a good field guide (Food for Free by Richard Mabey is recommended) with you and ensure you can positively identify what you forage, do not consume any plant you are not sure of. BILBERRY Identification: short shrub, look like miniature versions of cultivated blueberries, Found patchily across the UK and northern Europe on windswept heaths and moors. Flowers in May and June with berries in the autumn. Also known as whortleberry, myrtle berry, huckle berry, and, in Scotland, blaeberry. Not popular for sale due to the length of time taken to pick a decent quantity. Delicious eaten straight off the bush or as a topping for cakes or cheesecakes. BLACKBERRY Identification: Found in hedgerows, woodland, heath and scrub across Britain. Clustered berries that start green, then turn dark purple. A scrambling shrub with many thorns giving it its old country name of ‘bramble’. • Folk lore says they should not be picked after 10th October (Michaelmas in the old calendar) because the Devil would have spat on them the previous evening. • Early fruits are sweeter and can be eaten raw off the twig, use the rest in pies, jams, syrups, wine and infused vinegars. • Blackberries are high in fibre, vitamin C, folic acid and antioxidant. An infusion of the leaves is said to ease a sore throat – either drink or gargle with it. CRAB APPLE Identification: Deciduous trees up to 10 metres tall. Often grow alone in old woods and hedgerows. Cupped, five-petalled flowers and oval leaves. Round fruit. Found all over the UK. • Have been common in England, Wales and Southern Scotland for thousands of years. • Name come from its ‘crabbed’ appearance from the gnarling and twisting of its twigs with growth. • The fruit is much smaller than ‘normal’ apples, about 2cm in diameter. They are very bitter and cannot be eaten raw.

• Best known recipe is crab apple jelly – the very high pectin level means that it sets very well and other fruits can be added to make a variety of jellies. DAMSON Identification: Small tree with occasional spiny, brownish and downy branches. Small white flower followed by small, rounded blackish-purple fruit. • A wild plum, big sister of the sloe. Unlike sloes, damsons are sweet and can be eaten directly from the tree. • Can be found tucked in among old hedgerow shrubs, at the edges of fields or in native woodland. • Rich in Vitamin C and also contain sorbitol which helps to regulate the digestive system hence their use as a laxative. • Good for making chutney, gin or vodka or preserved in syrup. ELDERBERRIES Identification: woody plant, grows up to 30 foot high, bark on its trunk and branches, several little umbrella-shaped flower clusters in elder summer which turn into berries in late summer. Normally found in the hedgerow, nitrogen rich areas such as around rabbit warrens. • Berries are found between August and September. They are not as useful as the flowers but are often used for wine and in jams, jellies and vinegars. • Many superstitions surround the elder – e.g. burning its timber in the house will release the devil; an Elder planted near the house will protect its inhabitants from evil. • Elderberries are known to carry a very effective antidote to many strains of flu. A tincture made by boiling the berries with sugar, lemon and cloves is a delicious treatment. ROSE HIPS Identification: the red and orange seed pods of rose plants commonly found in hedgerows and woodland fringes. Pale pink flowers in June and July followed by hips in the autumn. Long, fine, thorny branches. • Avoid thorns when gathering by wearing gloves. Carefully snip or pull the hips close to the base of each pod. • Rose hip syrup has been used as a cure for the common cold for generations. It was consumed in vast quantities during World War 2 to make up for the lack of fresh fruit and vegetables. • The syrup is the basis for nearly everything made from the hip – ice cream, sorbet, jelly, flavouring.

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CLASSIF IED Accommodation Hampshire coast, New Forest, Milford on Sea – village centre holiday apartment sleeps 2-3, private parking. Wonderful walks, lovely all year round. 01590 644050 pamela_hutchings@hotmail.com www.littleegretmilfordonsea.co.uk Lazydaze Holiday Chalet. Nestled Between The Quantocks, Exmoor & Blue Anchor Bay. 5 Miles From Minehead. Sleeps 3. Private Enclosed Garden. Dogs Welcome. Phone Jan For Brochure & Details On 01984 641321 Glorious North Devon. Only 9 cosy caravans on peaceful farm. Wonderful walks in woods & meadows. Easy reach sea, moors & lovely days out. £125395pw. Discount couples. Nice pets welcome. 01769 540366 www.snapdown.co.uk

Bosworlas near Sennen/St Just, Cornwall. Cosy Cottage, rural views, Sleeps 2-4 01736 788709 www.bosworlas.co.uk Cornwall, near St Just. Chalet, sleeps 4, heated indoor pool, open all year – near gardens/coast, golfing nearby. Prices from £260 pw. 01736 788718

Creekside Cottages, Near Falmouth, Cornwall

Carmarthen Bay South Wales Seafront chalet situated on estuary. Sleeps up to 6. Seaview. Well Behaved Dogs Welcome. For brochure Tel: 01269 862191

Accommodation Holiday Cottages

Pinnock Wood Shepherd Hut A Bespoke Craftsman Built Shepherds Hut situated on a working livestock farm in an area of outstanding natural beauty. Ideally located for visiting all Cotswold Towns and Villages. Excellent walking Tel: 01242 604189 info@pinnockwoodfarm.co.uk www.pinnockwoodfarm.co.uk

Gloucestershire, Cosy annexe for two

non-smokers, lovely garden, beautiful countryside. Pets welcome. Special rates for Xmas. Tel: 01452 840531 38

Waters-edge, Rural & Village Cottages Sleeping 2-8. Peaceful & Comfortable. Available year round. Dogs Welcome. Open Fires. Call us on 01326 375972 for our colour brochure www.creeksidecottages.co.uk

Self-catering cottages in countryside near Lyme Regis. Japanese food available. www.hellbarn.co.uk 01297 489589 Carmarthenshire A charming holiday cottage, rural setting, stands alone, Sleeps 3. Short breaks available. Pets welcome. 01239 711679 Devon. Tamar Valley. Pretty cottage sleeps 2-4. Wood burner, garden, small dog welcome. 02073 736944/07940 363233 www.northwardshippon.co.uk Cornwall. Village location between Truro and Falmouth. Fully equipped renovated cottage. Peaceful garden. Off road parking. Ideal for 2 adults. No children/animals. Good public transport. Good pub and shop. Easy reach of Heligan and Eden. 01279 876751 ayrepj@aol.com Padstow house. 4 + baby, gardens, parking, Wi-Fi, Camel trail (bike storage), beaches 07887 813495 holidaysat55@gmail.com Wye Valley/Forest of Dean. Fully equipped 4-star single storey cottage. Two bedrooms both en-suite. Central heating/bedlinen provided. Rural retreat with shops/pubs one mile. Short breaks available. Warm welcome. Tel: 01594 833259 www.cowshedcottage.co.uk Country Gardener

Three Cotswold Barn Conversions Sleeps 4-10 people. Visit England Four Stars In between Upton House, Hidcote and Chastleton

www.ascott-barns.co.uk or Karen on 01608 684240

Accommodation with Beautiful Gardens North Devon near Clovelly. 3 delightful cottages situated in 12 acres of idyllic countryside. Sleeps 2-4. 1 Wheelchair friendly. Prices from £190 p.w. Brochure: 01237 431324 www.foxwoodlodge.co.uk

Penrice Castle Gower 16 holiday cottages on an 18th century Estate on the Gower Peninsula with beautiful Grade I listed historic park and gardens. Tel: 01792 391212 www.penricecastle.co.uk

CLASSIF IED Garden Furniture

Gardens to Visit UKs leading supplier of Teak Furniture for the Garden

Near Stratford-upon-Avon Lovely self-catering cottage in peaceful location: Large garden, Sleeps 2. Perfect for famous gardens, NT properties & Cotswolds. Tel: 01789 740360 www.romanacres.com

Tel: 01256 809 640 sales @chicteak.co.uk www.chic-teak.co.uk

New Dawn Furniture

Burrow Farm Gardens www.burrowfarmgardens.co.uk

13 Acre Garden Open 10am-6pm Tea Room, Nursery & Gift Shop

Dalwood, Axminster, EX13 7ET

Garden Tools/Sundries

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RECOMMENDED GARDENING TOOLS AND SUNDRIES DIRECTLY FROM A

Antiques

PROFESSIONAL GARDENER

International dealer requires records (all types) old gramophones, phonographs, music boxes, radios, valves, telephones, early sewing machines, typewriters, calculators, tin toys, scientific instruments etc. Parts also wanted. Top cash price paid 07774 103139 davepauled1@yahoo.com

Bed & Breakfast

Tel: 01243 375535 info@newdawnfurniture.co.uk

Garden Plant Supports

www.arthurandstrange.co.uk See me at Toby’s Harvest Festival 15/16 Sept

Home Services

THE GARDENER’S BLACKSMITH

Somerset 5* Restaurant with Rooms. jonne@jonne.co.uk Close to many NT Gardens, Houses and 07770 720 373 Dorset Coast. Sculpture by the lakes in Dorset. Pet Friendly 01935 423902 Artist blacksmith with a forge in Axminster www.littlebarwickhouse.co.uk designing and manufacturing garden plant supports, structures and furniture. Charming B&B in garden cottage Commissions welcomed. annex. Double with en-suite. Village location near Jurassic Coast, Bridport. www.thegardenersblacksmith.co.uk Tel: 01308 488177 Country House B&B Ideal location for Garden Services Wisteria Pruning, Improvement, Oxfordshire, Malvern Autumn Garden Show and surrounding area. Richard Barrett 01865 surrounding gardens. Visit 452334 wisteriapruning@tiscali.co.uk www.littlebridge-house.co.uk or Tel: 01885 482471 for details.

WINDOW BLINDS - ALL TYPES AWNINGS GIANT UMBRELLAS 07771 530401 sales@magshading.co.uk www.magshading.co.uk

Specialist Garden Products CustomTimberBuildings.co.uk Log cabins

Stables

Cards & Prints

01935 891195

A range of over 200 greetings cards and prints from the flower paintings of

ANNECOTTERILL

We sell to both individuals and trade. No order too small. Contact us for your free 2018 catalogue Mill House Fine Art Publishing, Bellflower Gallery, Market Place, Colyton, Devon EX24 6JS

Tel. 01297 553100 info@millhousefineart.com

www.millhousefineart.com

Garages

Yenstone Walling Dry Stone Walling and Landscaping Patrick Houchen - DSWA member. Tel: 01963 371123 www.yenstonewalling.co.uk www.countrygardener.co.uk

Garden Offices

Ex-display buildings for sale | Anything to order

Advertise here... ...from just £2 per word

CLASSIF IED Specialist Nurseries & Plants

Discover the Diversity of Hardy Geraniums! We stock up to 200 varieties throughout the year

Free printed catalogue & emailed guide available upon request.

Mail order

Call Gary: 01684 770 733 UK and or 07500

600 205

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Europe

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DORSET WATER LILY COMPANY The Uk’s largest selection of established pot grown water lilies for public and landscape supply.

Speciality hardy marginals and moisture loving bogside.

Catalogue available or visit us MON/ FRI or SAT 9 - 4pm, Yeovil Road, Halstock BA22 9RR

Consultation/Design & Landscape Service Tel: 01935 891668

Growers of many plants suitable for coastal areas including hedging plants All propagated and grown in Devon Established suppliers to landscape designers

www.coastalhedging.co.uk www.seasideplants.co.uk

Thornhayes nursery Devon’s specialist tree grower for a wide range of ornamental, fruit, hedging trees and a selection of choice shrubs. Courses, expert advice, arboretum, display fruit garden.

Tel: 01884 266746 www.thornhayes-nursery.co.uk

www.dorsetwaterlily.co.uk

Wanted/For Sale Wanted Old Radio Valves And Audio Valves. Tel: 07557 792091

ATTENTION ALL GARDENERS!

Mushroom Compost, Farm Yard Manure, Horse Manure, Top Soil, Wood Chip Mulch, Wood Chip, Compost and Chicken Manure. ALL £1.50 PER BAG PLUS DELIVERY

For more information or advice call Nick on 01404 891684 / 07860 459745

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Wholesale Nursery Tel 01404 41150

Looking for young, hardy garden plants to grow or plant?

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Visit us at Kitley Farm, Yealmpton, PL8 2LT Or order plants at

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Forton Nursery Top quality Perennials, Shrubs and Trees. Located in Forton village, near Chard TA20 4HD Tel 01460 239569 fortonnursery@btconnect.com Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

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The Terracotta Pot and Gift Shop

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Enjoy more of the Country Gardener experience by visiting our website

Stockists of frostproof pots and garden ornaments from Greece and around the world as well as a host of other bits and pieces Open every day

More news & events, plus exclusive features can be found online

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WIN one of five NIWAKI SECATEURS in our 2018 readership survey draw

ask readers to let us know their views on the Every four or five years at Country Gardener we cing the best magazine possible magazine. It is part of our efforts to go on produ you to topics you would like us to cover, how easy it is for We want to learn more about your interests, what find the magazine and any other views you have. ki GR Lightweight secateurs – Japanese made, worth As an incentive, we have five sets of high quality Niwa £60, which set the standard for quality and value.

into a prize draw, from which five Every readership survey form we receive will go of secateurs. lucky reader’s names will be drawn to win a pair

Firstly a few questions about you: 1. Which age group are you? £ 18-25 £ 26-35 £ 36-45 £ 46-55 £ 55-65 £ 66-75 £ Over 75 2. Do you have any children under the age of 16? £ Yes £ No Now a few questions about your own garden and gardening: 3. What size of garden do you have? £ Small -1-2,000 sq ft £ Medium- 2-4,000 sq ft £ Large-10,000 sq ft £ More than half an acre 4. Do you grow your own fruit or vegetables? £ Yes £ No 5. Which of the following would you expect to buy in the next 12 months? £ Garden Plants £ Garden Accessories £ Garden tools (power) £ Garden tools (hand) £ Vegetable seeds £ Compost £ Bird feed/ wildlife product £ Shed/greenhouse/other garden building etc 6. Do you have or plan to have a pond or water feature in your garden? £ Yes £ No 7. Which services may be of interest to you in 2019? £ Tool or plant hire £ Landscaping £ Garden design £ Fencing £ Tree surgery £ General gardening help- lawn mowing, garden tidying 8. How often do you use garden centre cafes/restaurants? £ Every visit £ Most visits £ Some visits £ Never 9. How important is it to you to know about gardening services/ products which are available locally to you? £ Very important £ Quite important £ Not important A few questions about getting hold of a copy of Country Gardener and reading it: 10. How often do you see Country Gardener? £ Every issue £ Quite often-once every two or three issues £ Very occasionally 11. Typically how many people read your copy of the magazine beside you? £ No one else £ 1 to 3 people £ More than three 12. Has reading Country Gardener resulted in you: £ Visiting a garden featured in the magazine £ Buying a product advertised in the magazine £ Telling someone about a product advertised in Country Gardener £ Contacting an advertiser £ Buying a particular plant £ Keeping an advert or article for future reference for a long term project 13. Do you read any other gardening magazines regularly? £ No, mainly just Country Gardener £ Occasionally £ Frequently 14. Listed below are some of the regular features in Country Gardener. Tick the features which most appeal to you: £ Jobs for the Month £ Classified advertising £ Local gardening news £ Plant profiles £ Readers stories £ Garden Visits £ Time Off information on local events Some questions about the internet and our online information: 15. Do you use the internet? £ Yes £ No

16. Do you use the internet to search for: Garden products: £ Never £ Occasionally £ Frequently Local services: £ Never £ Occasionally £ Frequently Places to visit: £ Never £ Occasionally £ Frequently 17. Do you use: Facebook £ Yes £ No

Twitter £ Yes £ No

18. How often do you visit our website www.countrygardener.co.uk? £ Never £ Occasionally £ Frequently 19. How often do you use the internet as a result of reading something in Country Gardener Magazine? £ Never £ Occasionally £ Frequently Finally some last questions about getting out and about: 20. How often do you visit an open garden during the year? £ Very occasionally £ Three or four times £ Four to eight times £ Above eight times 21. Do you travel far to visit a garden? £ Only visit local gardens £ Travel out of the county £ Travel longer distances 22. How often do you visit a garden centre or nursery? £ Once a week £ Once a month £ Less frequently £ Never 23. Which of the following are you a member of: £ RHS £ National Trust £ RSPB £ Wildlife Trust £ English Heritage £ Soil Association £ Local gardening club £ Others ___________________ 24. Which of the following would you like to hear about: £ RHS Chelsea Flower Show £ Hampton Court Show £ County show £ Gardening holidays £ Garden lectures £ Malvern Show £ Toby Buckland Garden Festivals £ Others ___________________ 25. Are there any issues, topics, or themes that you’d like to see in upcoming issues of Country Gardener? ................................................................. .................................................................

Thank you for taking time to fill in this questionnaire. If you wish to enter the Country Gardener Reader Survey prize draw then fill in the coupon and return to: Mount House, Halse, Taunton, Somerset, TA4 3AD. Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................................................... ..................................................... Postcode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prize draw only available for UK residents

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TIME Off

COMPILED BY KATE LEW IS DIARY EVENTS FROM CLUBS AND ORGANISATIONS AROUND DEVON

Here’s a selection of Devon gardening events to look out for over the next few weeks. Thank you to all those gardening clubs who have sent us their details of events for us to publicise. Send us details of your event at least ten weeks before publication and we will publicise it free of charge. Make sure you let us know where the event is being held, the date and include a contact telephone number. Please add what edition the event is to go in. We are keen to support garden club events and we will be glad to publicise talks and shows held during the year where clubs want to attract a wider audience, but we do not have space for club outings or parties. We suggest that garden clubs send us their diary for the year for events to be included in the relevant issue of the magazine. Please send to Country Gardener Magazines, Mount House, Halse, Taunton TA4 3AD or by email to timeoff@countrygardener.co.uk We take great care to ensure that details are correct at the time of going to press but we advise readers to check wherever possible before starting out on a journey as circumstances can force last minute changes. All NGS open gardens can be found on www.ngs.org.uk or in the local NGS booklet available at many outlets.

AUGUST 18th ASHBURTON & DISTRICT GARDENING ASSOCIATION SUMMER FLOWER SHOW Details on 01364 642458 DULVERTON GARDENING CLUB FLOWER & PRODUCE SHOW DULVERTON TOWN HALL Details on 01398 323462 EXMINSTER GARDENING CLUB ANNUAL SHOW Details on 01392 832762 LYMPSTONE GARDEN CLUB ANNUAL SHOW Details on 01395 269989 PLYMPTON GARDENERS ASSOCIATION SUMMER SHOW Details on 01752 336057 20th BUDLEIGH SALTERTON FLOWER CLUB SUSAN WILLS POPE Details on 01395 567494 21st BICKLEIGH, ROBOROUGH & DISTRICT GARDEN SOCIETY ‘ST LUKE’S GARDEN’ – WAYNE MARSHALL Details on 01822 855413 23rd IPPLEDEN GARDEN CLUB ‘HOSTAS’ – PETER SAVAGE

27th SANDFORD, CREDITON FLOWER & PRODUCE SHOW, PARISH HALL 2m. Details on 01363 774747

1st/2nd BISHOPSTEIGNTON GARDEN CLUB VILLAGE FLOWER SHOW Details on 01626 774049

28th FREMINGTON GARDEN CLUB ‘HISTORY AND FUTURE OF THE COTTAGE GARDEN’ – NEIL PICKET TIVERTON GARDEN CLUB ‘LIFE WITH A ROYAL PECULIAR’ – JIM GROSE Details on 01884 258283

5th BRIXHAM HORTICULTURE SOCIETY ‘AGATHA CHRISTIE’S POTENT PLANTS’ – ALI MARSHALL Details on 01803 856531 NEWTON ST CYRES GARDENING CLUB DERRICK DYER FROM EGGESFORD

SEP TEMBER 1st BUCKLAND BREWER GARDEN SHOW 2pm – 5pm gardenshow@bucklandbrewer.co.uk FREMINGTON GARDEN CLUB ANNUAL FLOWER & CRAFT SHOW, VILLAGE HALL Details on 01271 371790 HARDY PLANT SOCIETY DEVON GROUP ‘LATE COLOUR FOR AUTUMN AND WINTER’ – SARAH CHESTERS Details on 01363 774316 KINGSKERWELL GARDEN SOCIETY ANNUAL SHOW Details on 01803 299043 TIVERTON GARDEN CLUB AUTUMN FLOWER SHOW Details on 01884 258283

Country Gardener

6th PLYMPTON GARDEN ASSOCIATION ‘AUTUMN COLOUR IN THE GARDEN’ – TERRY UNDERHILL Details on 01752 336057 TEIGNMOUTH GARDENING CLUB ‘WHERE HAVE ALL THE SPARROWS GONE’ - JOHN ALLAN Details on 07875 746379 8th/9th BARNSTAPLE & DISTRICT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ANNUAL SHOW – ST JOHN’S GARDEN CENTRE Details on 01769 574551 10th CHUMLEIGH & DISTRICT GARDEN SOCIETY AUTUMN SHOW Details on 07792 454094

11th ARVENSIS PERENNIALS, BRADFORD-ON-AVON DESIGN & PLANTING MASTERCLASS WITH CHARLOTTE HARRIS & HUGO BUGG www.gardenmasterclass.org gardenmasterclass@gmail.com EXMINSTER GARDENING CLUB ‘WHY DID IT DIE’ – NEIL LOVESEY Details on 01392 832762

24th BUDLEIGH SALTERTON FLOWER CLUB TRACY JOHNSON Details on 01395 567494

16th PLANT HERITAGE DEVON GROUP PLANT FAIR AT TAVISTOCK PANNIER MARKET 10am – 3pm

25th EXMOUTH GARDEN CLUB ‘BULBS ALL THE YEAR ROUND’ – LADY CHRISTINE SKELMERSDALE Details on 01395 263513 YEALM GARDENS SOCIETY ‘ROSES’ – ROY HALSEY Details on 01752 873393

17th MEAVY GARDEN SOCIETY ‘SUCCESS AND FAILURE WITH ALPINES: HOW TO GROW THEM’ – RICHARD HORSWOOD Details on 01822 852672

STOKENHAMM GARDEN SOCIETY ‘STRAWBERRIES & OTHER FRUIT’ – PENELOPE TOWNSEND Details on 01548 580647

18th TOPSHAM FLOWER CLUB ‘A FEAST OF…’ – JULIA HARRISON Details on 01392 430381

12th ASHBURTON & DISTRICT GARDENING ASSOCIATION DARTMOOR CHILLI FARM Details on 01364 642458

19th COLYTON & DISTRICT GARDEN SOCIETY ‘THE NEW KITCHEN GARDEN’ – MARK DIACONO Details on 01297 552362 FREMINGTON GARDEN CLUB ‘ALL YEAR COLOUR IN THE GARDEN’ – MIKE SMITH Details on 01271 371790

TORQUAY & DISTRICT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ‘ROUND THE YEAR WITH GILBERT WHITE’ – PENELOPE TOWNSEND OGWELL GARDEN SOCIETY ‘INCREDIBLE VEGETABLES’ – MANDY BARBER Details on 01626 364543 13th HOLCOMBE GARDEN SOCIETY ‘PLANTS THAT EXCITE’ – PETER CANTRILL Details on 01626 662823 WEST HILL GARDEN CLUB ‘ROSES GALORE – HOW TO GROW PERFECT ROSES’ – ELIZABETH HOLMAN Details on 01404 815801

• Full Pond Cleaning Service • Pond & Lake Maintenance Service • Pond Renovation • Filter & Pond Equipment - Supply & Install • Consultancy • Aquatic Planting Schemes Newton Abbot, Devon based company Call 07966 222602 or email contactpondman@gmail.com www.pond-man.co.uk

14th BISHOPSTEIGNTON GARDEN CLUB ‘CHRYSANTHEMUMS’ – JIM COLLINS Details on 01626 774049

20th DULVERTON GARDENING CLUB ‘SOFT FRUIT GROWING’ - JOHN ADDISON Details on 01398 323462 22nd ASHBURTON & DISTRICT GARDENING ASSOCIATION AUTUMN PLANT SALE Details on 01364 642458

Reach a passionate and affluent audience of gardening enthusiasts Over 100,000 copies distributed every month If you would like to advertise your business or service in our Devon magazine, please contact cath.pettyfer@countrygardener.co.uk

Tel: 01837 82660

26th TORQUAY & DISTRICT HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY ‘WHY DID IT DIE’ – NEIL LOVESEY 27th IPPLPEN GARDEN CLUB ‘THE ART OF ESSENTIAL OILS’ – KAY WILLS DAWLISH GARDEN SOCIETY ‘EDIBLES FOR YOUR GARDEN & KITCHEN’ Details on 01626 862250 28th BUDLEIGH SALTERTON GARDEN CLUB ‘PLANTS THAT EXCITE’ – PETER CANTRILL Details on 01395 445840 29th BOURNEMOUTH ORCHID SOCIETY, ALLENDALE COMMUNITY CENTRE BOURNEMOUTH ORCHID FAIR AND SHOW www.bournemouthorchid society.org.uk

SPECIALIST PLANT FAIR

Athelhampton House DT2 7LG Sun 9th Sept 2018 10am - 3pm 25 Specialist Nurseries & Growers (+ Blacksmith, Willow Makers & Crafts) End of season bargains Organised by

Dorset

£7 Admission Includes Gardens & Grounds martinyoung100@btinternet.com

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www.craftmarkstore.com

Craftmark with 34 years of experience creates and erects various types of cleft fencing and garden structures using Sweet Chestnut obtained from coppice woodlands. All products can be made to order, enquires also welcomed for other types of fencing, gates and drystone walling.

Call Mark on 07855985329 / 01805804863 or email stephendallyn@gmail.com

Willowbrook Nursery and Garden Centre your local family-run garden centre A wide choice of award-winning shrubs, bedding, trees, herbs, climbers, perennials, alpines, roses, soft and top fruit and much more. We also have a well-stocked shop, Pet & Bird Centre, Aquatic Centre, Shed, Cafe & Tea Room serving home cooked food.

On the main A38 between Taunton & Wellington www.willowbrooknurseryandgardencentre.co.uk

TELEPHONE 01823 461324

Heucheraholics Nursery Open Days 2018

Sat Sept 1st - Sun Sept 2nd & Sat Oct 6th - Sun Oct 7th Come and join us on our nursery and take the chance to rummage around in the best selection of Heucheras in the Kingdom. All the latest varieties and trusty old favourites. Top tips on getting the most out of your plants.

New varieties for this year include Heuchera ‘Megan’, Heuchera ‘Dizzi Blonde’ and Heuchera ‘Green Goddess’

OPEN 10AM - 4PM DAILY

• Wheelchair friendly • Well behaved dogs may bring their owners! • Tea and Cakes all day! SEE YOU THERE - JOOLES AND SEAN Boldre Nurseries, Southampton Rad, Lymington, Hants SO41 8ND Tel: 07973 291062 / 01590 670581 Heuchera ‘Megan’

- New for 2018

www.heucheraholics.co.uk BUY ONLINE ANYTIME!

Country Gardener

Stockists of Country Gardener Devon Country Gardener is available free of charge throughout the area at the outlets listed below where we have included postcodes to make it easier for you to find them. For amendments to details or deliveries call Pat Eade on 01594 543790 email pateade8@gmail.com Ashburton Edwin Tucker, Stonebridge Park, TQ13 7DG Tourist Information Centre, TQ13 7QQ Axminster Axminster Garden Machinery, EX13 5GF Tourist Information Centre, EX13 5AH Burrow Farm Gardens, Dalwood, EX13 7ET Mole Avon, EX13 5PF The River Cottage Stores, EX13 5AN Barnstaple Arlington Court NT, EX31 4LP Gardeners Delight Nursery, EX31 2PA Blakewell Water Garden Centre, Muddiford, EX31 4ET Castle Hill, Filleigh, EX32 0RQ Marwood Hill, Marwood, EX31 4EA St John’s Garden Centre, EX32 9DD West Country Cheese Shop, EX31 1BW Bideford Tourist Information Centre, EX39 2QQ Blackawton Gardentime, TQ9 7DE Bovey Tracey House of Marbles, TQ13 9DS Parke NT, TQ13 9JQ Tourist Information Office, TQ13 9AW Bow Bow Aquatic & Garden Centre, EX17 6LA Bratton Flemming Exmoor Zoo Park, EX31 4SG Braunton Countryside Centre, EX33 1AA Tourist Information Centre, EX32 8LN Bridford Teign Valley Nursery, EX6 7LB Brixham Brixham Library, TQ5 8EU Ula Interior Gifts, TQ5 8AW Buckfastleigh Buckfast Abbey Shop, TQ11 0EE Chagford Stone Lane Gardens (Mythic Garden) TQ13 8JU

Chardstock NEW Chardstock Stores, EX13 7BJ Chudleigh Masons Kings, TQ13 0BY The Rock Nursery, TQ13 0EE Chulmleigh Chulmleigh Newsagents, EX18 7BR Eggesford Garden Centre, EX18 7QU

Churston Ferrers Churston Ferrers Nursery, TQ5 0JT Greenway NT, TQ5 0ES Clovelly Clovelly Court Gardens, EX39 5TA Clyst St Mary St. Bridget Nurseries, EX2 7JY Kenniford Farm Shop, EX5 1AQ Colyton Blackbury Honey Farm, Southleigh, EX24 6JF The Garden Shop, EX24 6PD Combe Martin Tourist Information Centre, EX34 0DH Crediton Crediton Garden Centre, EX17 2ER Crediton Tool Hire, EX17 1EU Edwin Tucker, EX17 1ER Garden Cottage Plant Centre Mole Avon, EX17 1HL Cullompton Mole Valley Farmers, EX15 1NU Dartington Patch & Acre Dartington Hall Gardens, TQ9 6EE Dartmouth Ash Tree Farm Nursery, Ashcross, TQ6 0LR Wild About Flowers, Ashcross, TQ6 0LR Fast Rabbit Farm, TQ6 0LR Drewsteignton Castle Drogo, EX6 6PB Dulford Thornhayes, EX15 2DF Dunkerswell Vigo Presses Ltd, EX14 4RD East Budleigh Bicton Agricultural College, EX9 7BY Exeter Bernaville Nurseries, Cowley Bridge, EX5 5EU Exe Valley Farm Shop, Thorverton, EX5 5LZ Killerton House NT, Broadclyst, EX5 3LE Radmore & Tucker, EX2 9RY St. Bridget Nurseries, EX2 7UY Orchard Nurseries, EX4 2HD Tourist Information Centre, EX1 1GF Exmouth Greenfingers, EX8 3LE King’s Garden Centre, EX8 5DZ St John’s Country Store, EX8 5EG Fairmile Escot Aquatic Centre, EX11 1LU Great Torrington RHS Rosemoor, EX38 8PH

Hartland Docton Mill, EX39 6EA Hartland Abbey, EX39 6DT Holsworthy Mole Valley Farmers, EX22 6EE Honiton Haughty Culture, EX14 1PG Honiton Garden Centre, EX14 9TN Ilfracombe St James Dairy, EX34 9BJ Tourist Information Centre, EX34 9BZ Instow Tapely Park, EX39 4NT Ivybridge Countrymans Choice, PL21 9JL MST, PL21 9GL Kenton High Garden Nurseries, EX6 8NJ House of Marbles, EX6 8JE Urban & Rural Plants, EX2 8XT Kilkhampton D Bridgman & Son, EX23 9QZ Kilmington Millers Farm Shop, EX13 7RA Kingsbridge Kingsbridge Pet & Garden Centre, TQ7 1ED Kingswear Coleton Fishacre NT, TQ6 0EQ Landscove Hill House Nursery & Garden, TQ13 7LY Loddiswell Avon Mill Garden Centre, TQ7 4DD Milton Abbot Endsleigh Gardens Nursery, PL19 0PG Modbury Tourist Information Centre, PL21 0QR Musbury Musbury Post Office, EX13 8AX Newton Abbot Burnham Nurseries /Orchid Paradise, TQ12 6PZ Fermoy’s Garden Centre & Farm Shop, TQ12 5TN Mole Valley Farmers, TQ12 6RY Plantworld, TQ12 4SE Tourist Information Centre, TQ12 2RJ Okehampton Bostock Garden Centre, EX20 1BQ Country Lanes Garden Centre, EX20 1QH Mole Avon, EX20 1QQ Tourist Information Centre, EX20 1HB Ottery St Mary Alfington Stores, EX11 1NX Cadhay, EX11 1QT

Joshua’s Harvest Store, EX11 1NU McColls, EX11 1HD Smile, West Hill Tourist Information Centre, EX11 1DB Plymouth Fordbrook Nurseries, PL8 2FD Plymouth Garden Centre, PL6 5NU Saltram House NT, PL7 1UH Shillingford Boyce’s Farm Shop, EX2 9QR South Molton Mole Valley Farmers, EX36 3LH Stockland Royal Oak Fruit Farm, EX14 9LF Tavistock The Pannier Market, PL19 0AL Whitchurch Post Office, PL19 9DQ Tiverton Herd & Sendell, EX16 5LF Knightshayes Court NT, EX16 7RQ Cove Garden Nurseries, EX16 7RU Tourist Information Centre, EX16 6PJ Topsham Darts Farm, EX3 0QH Torquay Cockington Court, TQ2 6XA Devon Garden Machinery, TQ2 7HX Torquay Reference Library, TQ1 3DT Totnes Potting Shed, TQ9 5RW Riverford Farm Shop, Staverton, TQ9 6AF Uffculme Old Well Garden Centre, EX15 3ES Umberleigh Millwood Plants, EX37 9ES Uplyme Uplyme Post Office, DT7 3UY Winkleigh D & S Supplies Discount Store, EX19 8EZ Winkleigh Post Office, EX19 8HQ Withleigh Withleigh Nurseries, EX16 8JG Woolacombe Tourist Information Centre, EX34 7DL Woolsery Merry Harriers Nursery, EX39 5QH Yealmpton Growers Organics Plant Centre, PL8 2LT John Serpell & Son, PL8 2LF Yelverton Long Ash Garden Centre, PL20 7LL The Garden House, Buckland Monachorum, PL20 7LQ

Country Gardener Magazine Editorial Publisher & Editor: Alan Lewis alan@countrygardener.co.uk Tel: 01823 431767

Distribution Pat Eade pateade8@gmail.com Tel: 01594 543790

Time Off: Kate Lewis timeoff@countrygardener.co.uk

Advertising Sales Cath Pettyfer - Devon & Dorset Corina Reay - Cotswolds cath.pettyfer@countrygardener.co.uk corina@countrygardener.co.uk Tel: 01837 82660 Tel: 01823 410098

Ava Bench - Hampshire, Somerset & Classified ava@countrygardener.co.uk classified@countrygardener.co.uk Tel: 01278 671037

Accounts Sam Bartholomew sam@countrygardener.co.uk Tel: 01823 430639

Design & Production Aidan Gill aidan@countrygardener.co.uk Gemma Stringer gemma@countrygardener.co.uk

The Country Gardener magazines are distributed FREE at Nurseries, garden centres, National Trust Properties, open gardens, garden machinery specialists, country stores and farm shops in each county. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or made available in any form, without the written permission of the copyright holder and Publisher, application for which should be made to the Publisher. Unsolicited material: do not send or submit your only version of manuscripts and/or photographs/transparencies to us as these cannot be returned to you. While every care is taken to ensure that material submitted is priced accurately and completely, we cannot be responsible or liable for any loss or damage suffered. Views and/or opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of Country Gardener or the Publisher.

www.countrygardener.co.uk

Fruit for a tiny garden

Choosing dwarf varieties, planting in containers and growing fruit on walls are all wonderful ways to make the most of supplying fruit from a small area A large acreage of your own is the aspiration of many gardeners, but having a small plot shouldn’t dampen your grow-your-own goals when it comes to fruit. Many types of fruit are associated with large allotments or, at the very least, a good-sized garden, but they can often be grown in alternative situations. Select dwarf varieties for instance to grow crops in a smaller space. Most soft and tree fruit will clamber up walls or grow in miniature form, so that even the smallest garden can bulge with a large crop of fresh, delicious fruit.

GROWING FRUIT IN CONTAINERS Most fruiting plants are happy in a pot. They can be taken inside to protect them from frost (essential for tender plants, such as lemons). Growth is restricted, which stimulates fruit production and stops the plant reaching its usual size. It also means monsters such as figs, which would otherwise be too big for a tiny plot, can be grown. Blueberries turn their noses up at alkaline soil, but grow contentedly in a tub of ericaceous compost. Plus, almost anything can be put in a pot – even a few raspberry canes attached to a post or a gaggle of strawberries. Dwarf fruit trees are also brilliant in containers, just mix water-retaining crystals into the compost and feed with a potash-rich fertiliser in early spring.

DWARF TREES Most fruit trees are grown on rootstock – the roots of a different variety or different fruit are attached to the young tree to give it certain characteristics. Dwarf fruit trees are those grown on rootstock that stunts growth to around two metres. You need M27 rootstock for a tiny apple tree, Quince C for pear, Gisela 5 for cherry and Pixy for plum. Dwarfs are sometimes available in ‘Minarette’ form – a vertical single stem.

WALLS OF FRUIT Using dwarf trees, you can coat the walls, trellis and fencing of your garden with fruit. The plants must be coaxed into specific shapes to save space and encourage fruiting; buy these readyformed or train them yourself. A fan shape is best for peaches, apricots and cherries, and 46

espalier (an elegant structure of horizontal tiers) for apples and pears. Both require sizeable walls. The best for the tiny garden is the cordon, a tree trained into a single stem and leant at 45 degrees, usually in sequence (75cm-1m apart). Try the sweet, juicy red apple ‘Fiesta’, the compact pear ‘Concorde’, the tasty redcurrant ‘Jonkheer van Tets’ and the gorgeous little plum ‘Opal’.

EDIBLE ARBOURS Some rampant fruiting plants can be used to create shady retreats. Thornless blackberry varieties (such as the heavy-cropping ‘Loch Ness’) will clothe an archway, kiwi fruit (such as the beautiful large-leaved ‘Jenny’) will romp over an arbour and a dessert vine will coat a pergola with lovely big leaves and delicious bunches of grapes. Both ‘Phoenix’ (white grapes) and ‘Muscat Blue’ (black) taste good and crop outside in the UK. Plant in full sun and cut them back hard in winter.

FRUITFUL BORDERS To save space, dot bush fruits, such as the thornless ‘Pax’ gooseberry and the compact ‘Ben Sarek’ blackcurrant, through flower borders and use stepover fruit as edging. A stepover is a tiny hedge formed by an apple or pear tree; technically it’s a single-tiered espalier trained to part into horizontal stems 30cm high along the border edge. Buy them ready-trained or prune them into shape yourself.

PRUNING Prune fruit bushes and trees at the right time of year and in the correct way to keep plants small and encourage a big crop of fruit.

BUYING THE RIGHT PLANTS Most fruit prefers a sunny position, but if your garden is in semi-shade, you can grow apples, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, redcurrants, gooseberries and rhubarb. Forget tender fruit, such as citrus and kiwi, if you live up north. All the varieties above are self-fertile. Self-sterile varieties need a pollinating plant. With the exception of strawberries and exotics, most fruiting plants should be autumn planted on a day when the ground is neither soggy nor frozen. Come spring, they will begin to flower, coating your mini orchard in a layer of blossom. Country Gardener

Plan ahead PLANT YOUR SPRING FLOWERING BULBS NOW

ENJOY YOUR GARDEN FOR LONGER EACH DAY WITH SOLAR LIGHTS

Pansy/Viola 6 pack.

ONLY Â£3.00

St. Bridget Nurseries Est. 1925

www.stbridgetnurseries.co.uk

Garden Centre & Nursery: Old Rydon Lane (off A379) Exeter, EX2 7JY Tel: 01392 873672 Garden & Aquatic Centre: Sidmouth Road (A3052) Clyst St Mary, EX5 1AE Tel: 01392 876281 Open: Monday-Saturday 9am-5pm Sunday 10.30am-4.30pm