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Livestock
Prince’s fund issues call for evidence on livestock marts
• Auction markets have ‘vital’ rural role • Study will help secure future for marts • Benefits should not be underestimated
Acharity founded by Prince Charles is highlighting the benefits of livestock auction marts to rural communities and the wider economy.
The Prince’s Countryside Fund has commissioned academics at Exeter University look at the social benefits UK livestock auctions and the prospects for their future – and how the vital social role of markets can be supported.
Jointly funded by the Prince’s fund and the John Oldacre Endowment, the aim is to ensure that livestock marts are in the best position to deliver the support that the industry requires as the UK prepares to leave the European Union. partners, events and donations.
The charity leads projects to strengthen farm businesses through its Farm Resilience Programme – and regularly commissions research into the issues and challenges faced by farming families, rural communities and businesses across the countryside.
Fund director Claire Saunders said: “We are aware of the difficulties that many of these businesses are facing. We hope that this research will offer practical recommendations to help them prepare for the future and ensure their long term survival.”
Chris Dodds, of the Livestock Auctioneers’ Association, said the basic principle of a livestock market was to ensure fair trade for all livestock producers through the competitive and transparent bidding platform of a live auction ring.
But marts also played a crucial role in helping to tackle mental health concerns within rural communities. For many, the weekly sale was the only date in the diary for farmers to network and socialise with colleagues and friends, said Mr Dodds.
“Markets are also a vitally important link in the chain to ensuring we continue to see sustainable agricultural and wider rural communities. The social and mental health benefits provided by a vibrant auction mart business are often overlooked but should not be underestimated.”
Submissions should be made by 28 February. To respond to the call for evidence, visit www.bit.ly/ AuctionMarts
Carried out by the Centre for Rural Policy Research at Exeter University, the research will examine how a viable, socially responsible and vibrant livestock auction mart sector can be encouraged and supported to the benefit of the countryside.
University researchers said they wanted to hear from auctioneers, livestock owners and any other stakeholders who use auction marts as they research the contribution made by the markets to farmers and rural communities.
Michael Winter, of Exeter University, said: “We are anxious to hear from all those with a stake and interest in the future of livestock market in the UK, to help us identify examples of good practice as markets adapt to changing demands and circumstances.”
Grant funding
Evidence submitted to researchers will be used to support livestock marts. The Prince’s fund provides more than £1m each year in grant and programme funding to projects across the UK thanks to support from its
The study aims to help livestock marts prepare for the future, say researchers
Healthy lower weight cattle finished rapidly are more profitable and produce less methane emissions over their lifetime, a Field2Yield study has revealed.
The project aimed to develop metrics that would help a farmer identify the point of “peak profit” when an animal should be sold to get maximum returns – and how to improve the herd so offspring would consistently meet processor specifications.
Researchers analysed six years of real-world data to develop models that would allow farmers to benchmark their performance. The study was conducted by Rothamsted Research and Breedr, a company which has developed a precision livestock app. Historical data along with additional rump width, length, hip, height and body length measurements were analysed. Growth curves were used to compare consumption over a lifetime for animals that were the same weight at slaughter. This showed that fast finishers are more profitable. As animals grow larger, their efficiency decreases, said Breedr founder Ian Wheal. This meant giving farmers the tools to make the decision when to send an animal off would improve profitability and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Livestock scientist Andrew Cooke said: “You may have two animals that are the same weight at slaughter, but if one of those gained more of its weight earlier in its life, it will have consumed more food and produced more methane during its lifetime.”
Breedr is looking for farmers and processors to help develop the technology. Farmers that see commercial sustainability as vital to reducing environmental impact of beef production are encouraged to visit the website www.breedr. co and apply for a trial.
Shropshire-bred Holstein wins prestigious award
A Shropshire-bred Holstein cow has won a major award at one of Italy’s most prestigious events – being named Grand Champion at the 68th National Italian Show, Cremona.
Now owned by Errera Holsteins, Wyndford Atwood Grey 90 was originally bred by Wilfred Maddocks Ltd of Chadwell Grange, Newport, before the pedigree Wyndford Holsteins herd was dispersed in 2017.
She was purchased by Errera after being chosen as a two-year-old by Holstein UK to represent the UK at the 2016 European Holstein Show in Colmar, France. She was named Grand Champion at Cremona in October 2019.
“This is obviously a major prize in Europe by a Shropshire-bred animal,” said David Maddocks. Although the Wyndford Herd was dispersed in 2017, many of the animals have gone on to win at major shows in the UK and Ireland, he added.
David’s son Richard is now in charge of the business. Today it focuses on potatoes and arable crops, with some land let out for salad production run by eldest son Philip. PDM grows and packs spinach and lettuce for some of the UK’s biggest retailers.
Since the dispersal sale, Philip has developed a pedigree Wagyu herd via embryos from around the world. The Wagyu are housed in the old dairy buildings.
Wyndford Atwood Grey 90 at the 68th National Italian Show, Cremona
[photo credit: Claire Swale]
Mitigate wet pasture challenge to overwintered pregnant stock
High rainfall and saturated pastures conditions mean livestock producers should consider supplementary feeding out-wintered suckler cows and ewes.
Rainfall has been so substantial that some sheep and beef cattle are grazing little more than green water, says Alison Bond, nutritionist for Rumenco. “Grass may look plentiful at the moment, but in these conditions, it is typically extremely wet and of low quality.”
High moisture content will inhibit pregnant cattle and sheep from consuming enough dry matter to meet intake and nutrient demands during pregnancy. But supplementing pastures with poor quality forage or straw can help to resolve this.
“Assessing grazed and sup-
Feeding low quality forage or straw should be balanced with enough protein
plemented forage for quality and quantity will help determine how much additional dry matter is needed,” explains Dr Bond.
For livestock of adequate body condition at breeding, forage should be low in energy to ensure body condition is maintained ahead of lambing or calving. Adding unnecessary weight during mid to late gestation will predispose livestock to metabolic issues.
While feeding low quality forage or straw can provide rumen fill, it should be balanced with protein, vitamins and minerals. An effective way to do this is to feed a high protein mineral block or low moisture bucket to help intake and utilisation of rough grazing.
This will provide adequate protein supplementation while also delivering essential vitamins and trace elements that tend to be diluted in high moisture forage. “This includes trace elements like selenium, cobalt and zinc that are essential during foetal development.”
BVD survey offers chance to win bluetooth speaker
Readers have the chance to win a bluetooth speaker – thanks to the fifth annual bovine viral diarrhoea survey.
The annual BVD survey gathers information from all parts of the UK and all types of farming system to gain a snapshot of what livestock producers are doing on their farm to control and eradicate the disease.
Answering the survey takes just a few minutes. The survey closes on 31 January and 10 lucky entrants will be selected to win an Ultimate Ears Boom 3 Bluetooth Waterproof Speaker. For full details, visit www. bvdsurvey.co.uk.
