P O R T F O L
I O
CS
Cresentia Suandi Architecture - Undergraduate work I am Cresentia Suandi, an Indonesian who graduated from University of Nottingham in Ningbo China. Becoming an Architect has been a dream of mine since I was in primary school. Having sense of curiosity in every aspect, especially in buildings, has brought me into a passion of designing, creating creative spaces which satisďŹ es not only myself but also people who use the spaces. Given a chance to pursue architecture education in China for 3 years, under Royal Institute of British Architecture part one (RIBA pt 1), I have decided to look for working experience before I jump into RIBA pt 2.
CS
table of
Content
design manifesto personal work
undergraduate ďŹ nal year project Design and Built project urban intervention housing project BIM - Building Information and Modelling
additional work
green house competition Bamboo pavillion Social Housing Analysis Art works
DesignManifesto Architecture is fusion of Engineering and Art As architects we are taught to balance out art and engineering, since both have important roles in architecture. A good architecture is when art and engineering fused perfectly, giving a possible structure under creative thoughts.
Love designing is a must in architecture journey When we designing a project, we architects need to have the passion to design in any situation. No matter what condition we are in, it is important to keep the design quality under creative and logical ideas. When we have the passion, even though the workload is a lot, we still enjoy our professional work.
Process leads design No matter how much time we are involved into a project, a design must have undergone processes and I believe these processed will lead into best design as unexpected. Also, process in a design project is not linear, as it needs to go back to previous steps for better solutions.
CS Architecture education is a never ending learning I believe that learning is a good habit of an architect throughout their entire life. Many lessons are meant to be learned as we stepped on professional practice, not only in university life but also in daily life.
Collaboration and Adaptation It is very important to have collaboration and adaptation in any situation, not only with working partners but also with clients and users.
Practice makes permanent As people believe “Practice makes perfect�, I would say practice as permanent, where every effort we put to keep practicing in our daily life would bring a constant and permanent result.
HEALTH CARE CENTER
flying platform between gated community
independent community The villagers and relocates are living in a low rise building and have a habit to do their own productions (e.g farming). Also, they socialize mostly among the neighbourhood.
rich class community The rich community is located near the mountain. Most quite area among the other community. Social class gap caused them to stay among their houses and it is considered as the least social life among the other community.
medium class community The chosen site is located in between two gated medium class community. The residents are gathered among the boundaries in their gated resident. Some socialize nearby site area.
rich
QUARRY
PARK’S ENTRANCE
QIXIAN COMMUNITY
FARMLAND
CENTRAL PARK
RELOCATES
medium
poor
VILLAGE
INTRO! The site project is located in Liangzhu Cutural Village, one of suburban area in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China, where it’s developed by one of biggest developer in China, Vanke Group. The site is specialised in housing community and consist of 2 main area; North and South area. The north area is enriched with rich housing complex. The site project is located in South part of Liangzhu Cultural Village. This area is enriched with nature elemet (e.g mountain and farmland), however there are three social class living in the same neighbourhood; poor, medium and rich social class. Big social class gap has prevent these communities to interact and have a good social life. Therefore in this project, a common program which is needed by the community will be brought up into the design project, as it is integrated with public spaces to improve social life in the neighbourhood area, also it becomes a landmark for the south part of Liangzhu Cultural Village. A health care center for the community.
DESIGN PROCESS
given site site is located between 2 gated community
elevated platform better view given from the flying platform
vertical connection gives better connection between underground - on - elevated system
area program 5000 sqm of program will be designed into a public space
green plaza provide the community a public park to bring them on street
exterior facade bring the building into the street and work as view point from inside
elevated platform better people’s access and movement flow
artificial hill gives different space from the green plaza and underground space
interior void allow more sunlight to green plaza and natural ventilation for the building
EXPLODED STRUCTURE ANALYSIS roof
steel rafter
steel beam
steel megatruss
welded wire fabric
steel beam
green landscape
concrete undergorund column concrete footing exterior glazing vertical louvers concrete flooring
The main idea of the architecture is elevated building to enhance the idea of megastructure which is created for the community; a rooftop that provide the community a weather-proof outdoor space, at the same time giving the users good point of view towards the nature element aroung the site. Nature involvement to health care program is proved to be useful for the patients and other people.
2 + 20.0 m
3
4 + 19.5 m
1 5
+ 20.0 m
7 8
6
9
10
+ 19.5 m
+ 20.0 m
12 11
ELEVATED PLATFORM Medical 1. general doctor 2. pediatric 3. specialist doctor 4. common waiting area
N Non-medical
5. nurse station 6. pharmacy 7. administration 8. ofďŹ ce
9. gym 10 library 11. canteen 12. common area
5
25 m
+ 8.0 m
2 + 4.0 m
4
7
6
+ 5.0 m
6
3
1
- 3.5 m
+ 2.5 m
N
7 0m
10
50 m
1. sport hall 2. kids area 3. table game area 4. water spray area
5. kids outdoor playground 6. access to main building 7. access to UG parking
ON GROUND
short section
+26.0 m
+20.0 m
+3.5 m
-3.5 m
-8.0 m
5
25m
long section
long section +20 m
+8.0 m +4.0 m
-8.0 m
5
25m
sport area
dance / yoga area
water spray
table game area
kids area
Having a simplistic master and oor plan of the architectural drawing, added with the huge ratio different of height put on the section drawing, the design is enhanced for the main concept of giant rooftop created for the community. At the same time, the rooftop is the outpatient clinic for the community when they need medical support, as well as non medical program which is integrated for better living quality. Several outdoor space feature is added below the building, for different purposes on different range of age.
Furthermore, the underground spaces is created to emphasize the main outdoor spaces architecturally, and it is connceted to the elevated platform by 20 meter by elevator as well as staircases; for circulaton and ďŹ re escape. Program underground that is linked to the elevated platform is also placed according to the similarity function or similar clients (e.g kids area to pediatric, sport hall to gym)
restaurant kitchen
lobby
gym
pediatric
clinic
green plaza kids area kids program connection
parking service access
main lobby access
sport hall
elevated health platform
common waiting area There are 3 up-air courtyard in the elevated platform health care center, one of most important courtyard is the common waiting area on the clinic area, where user and client can use this common area to socialize with nature integrated.
consultation room As the building is elevated by 20 meter, the most beneďŹ cial feature for the user inside is the view obtained from the height. By having a glazing towards the nature (Liangzhu mountain in the site), the consultation room brings different effect, not only good view but also indirect healing effect for the patient.
GANSU DESIGN AND BUILD
Hepan Primary School for donation at poor region of China
Location: Hepan village Huining district Gansu province, China
SITE!
entrance
Hepan Primary School
INTRODUCTION The site project is located in Hepan Village, one of poorest area in Gansu Province, China. UNNC is invited by Adream, a charity organization based in Shanghai China. The given project is to build an affordable 120 sqm primary school with limit credit of 700,000 RMB, where it should have a main classroom and other spaces which support good learning quality for the student. With challenges of the project; weather condition (cold and dry), different culture of Hepan people, added with lack of water, we need to come up with design which bring the identity of the place as well as the users. Students in UNNC Architecture studio is distributed into 8 groups to come up with different design, where ďŹ nal design will be the combination of chosen groups. My group’s design will be discussed and elaborated in this session.
supported by :
DESIGN GENERATOR In linear street, we believe that there will be no lack of ineresting people, events and places. As we walk along the street, it is soften that unexpected pleasure and moments are brought into the scene. Even though it seems to be a long journey, a straight linear street contains so many story of lifes which when we added up together, it becomes a full version of life story. Each moments are precious when we take a look at it.
Regardless men or women, old or young, all people are framed in these unexpected moments. Therefore, by having concept inspired from main street of Hepan village, sense of linearity which capture moments of the village will be applied into the design as the main selling point, including the curiousity from the outsiders towards the village.
Life seems like a linear progression, like the street
People live in a box which contain everything in their lifes, isolated from the outside. Usually good times just passed by without notice.
cut the box and expose the beauty of time
DESIGN CONCEPT From the design generator, it is then developed into the design concept of having a linear box which is sliced into several pieces. In each pieces not only moments are obtained, but also the cut box will be several spaces for the users for different purposes, according to proposed program.
each box exposes a scene of daily life
by certain perspective, the cuts frame people’s movement, which is expression of time
the slices get rid of the bound and become free to move around, and thus frame the time outside of the original box
landscape
Linearity
Hierarchy of the building
circulation inside the building
Hierarchy of the landscape
circulation outside the building
main public circulation
residential circulation
to public couryard
playground
teacher’s courtyard
food garden
reading space
main courtyard
landscape zoning
figure-Ground
sub-circulation
teachers residential
lobby
art
reading space
main classroom
building zoning
to private couryard
indoor - outdoor transition
URBAN INTERVENTION SLICES OF MOMENTS FROM THE HISTORY
GREEN CORRIDOR FARMLAND FARMLAND
PROJECT IS HERE!
CONCEPT The idea presented in this urban intervention is to create an intervention with a scale of less than 80 sqm, which gives an impact to not only to users but also people around the city. Since the site location is in the heart of New East City District and also located close to under government developed of an old village, the site is enriched with past and future architecture element. Therefore, I decided to build a bridge pavillion , on top of the river, not only to connect the two land, but also contain an exhibition of history of Ningbo as it continues throughout the time; pavillion that brings people to get to know about Ningbo more than what they knew before. Slicing the box into certain gap which shows each moment that capture different moment each second.
bridge
display table seats coffee bar and souvenir shop
display table
display table
A display table
B
A
terrace
terrace
B
terrace
terrace
oor plan 1:100
1
5
10
15m
terrace
terrace
terrace
terrace
+ 3.500 + 2.200
± 0.000
side elevation 1:100
+ 3.500
+ 2.000
+ 2.300 + 2.100
± 0.000
section AA 1:100
+ 3.500
± 0.000
long elevation 1:100
+ 3.500 + 2.500 + 1.900
± 0.000 -1.000
section BB 1:100
1
5
10
15m
materiality 1
2
3
1. White concrete 2. Timber plank 3. translucent glass
W b T s T in
The bridge pavillion in enriched with multiple layes of panel with different sizes of gap, not onlt for movement illusion but also different effect from the gap shows, since each gap capture different moment. Also, with additional wooded bridge added, users can decide where they stand to see the pavillion. Each position will create different illusion. During the day, the bridge pavillion will work as an exhibition spaces integrated with small cafe and reading spaces which support taining obknowledge about Ningbo City, as during the night, the exhibition spaces can be used as sitting space for community around the site, with light projection that becomes a small landmark to the surrounding.
DWELLING & IDENTITY LIVING IN A PLACE WITH MEMORIES
NINGBO
CHOSEN SITE AREA
INTRODUCTION This design project is located in the same location with previous project (urban intervention). The project is to make a 10 dwelling place for family consist of 4 people, added with communal library for the community. The whole purpose of this project is to resemble the identity of Jiang Nan culture which we intergrate with the modern life quality in present time. The concept of this project will involve jiang nan river as part of design generator, having forces that come from the site element, also integrated with people’s daily culture of farming as part of the life. Having a low dense residential cluster into the site, together with integration of small river and farmland, the housing could be the landmark of new phase of living which include local culture in a modern living way.
DESIGN GENERATOR AND CONCEPT Since this project is related to urban intervention project, the bridge pavillion in the previous project will be elaborated and becomes design generator for this housing project. As each gap represent different slices of moments of life throughout the time, the housing of this project will be fragmented into small pieces which contain different envionment as they use the space. Also, as it is integrated with the concept of river and farmland, people can experience different kind of way of living in Ningbo city. In this project, I will focus more on detail drawing as part of exercise of this project.
+ 6.20
+ 4.00 + 3.10
elevation
+ 3.10
+ 0.20 -0.30
section AA
+ 5.60
+ 3.10 + 2.70
section BB
+ 0.05
0.00
kitchen with view
library
living room with river and farmland view
dwelling within the green
1
2
roof
3
10 5 6 4 8 12 13 14
21
20
1. copper gutter 2. bracket 3. 2.5mm timber cladding 4. 10mm panel roof sheathing 5. 2mm bevel sliding timber cladding 6. Protec T.F.200 7. 25mm vertical batten 8. 25mm batten 9. air gap 10. 9mm OSB 11. J-Flashing 12. 100mm mineral-wool insulation vapour barrier 13. 250mm reinforced concrete beam 14. tensile reinforcement 15. timber rafter 16. DPM 17. 12.5mm accoustic suspended ceiling 18. 20X20mm aluminium fixings on 500 mm service void with 500 mm wire (spaced every 300X300mm1mm ) holding
4
13
14
12
15 16 16
5 6 7
2
1
3
8 9 10 11 12
17
18
1
2
3
intermediate floor
6
7
8
8
1 2 3
8 8
4 5 6 7
12 9
10 11
1. 2mm bevel sliding timber cladding 2. 25mm vertical batten 3. Protec T.F.200 4. air gap 5. batten 6. 9mm OSB 7. 100mm mineral-wool insulation vapour barrier 8. fire proofing gypsum panel 1/2’’ firecode 9. accoustic sealant 10. 250mm reinforced concrete beam (part of 2 way slab and beam) 11. L-metal plate 12. 2 way concrete slab
BIM
BUILDING INFORMATION & MODELLING SOLAR DECATHLON HOUSE
BIM implication to design On my ďŹ nal year I took optional module of BIM - Building Information and Modelling, where architects are collaborated with civil and MEP engineering students to accomplished solar decathlon house, which is meant to be design for old couple with area of 120 sqm. BIM implication to the design will include 3D modelling in Revit, 4D simulation in Naviswork, and ďŹ nal presentation in Animated video done in Lumion. Also, this project is required to provide clash detection and quantity take off report.
DESIGN STRATEGIES
The first building form was a square box. As the architects discussed with structure engineers, it turns out that pitched roof have better structure performance in order to stabilised the building, which becomes our second design form development. Then further design building has been developed, which is having a big glazing towards the south as Shandong is very cold during winter, the big glazing might help for wider sunlight entrance into the building. After some calculation from MEP engineers, the wall - window ratio should correspond to the climate, which south elevation should have maximum window area of fifteen square metre, west elevation thirteen square metre, east elevation eleven square metre, and north elevation five square metre. So in this phase, the window is arranged according to the value given by MEP engineers. Another consideration is Photovoltaic system. MEP engineers use PV panel software simulation to estimate the location and amount of solar panel needs to be put into the design. The best location is on the roof but the amount of PV panel needed does not fit the given roof area. Also some mechanical support such as water tank is put on the roof top as the ceiling can not support load from water tank. Therefore we ended up with the final design; trapezium shape of roof with PV system installed on roof top and on the ground facing south.
N 345°
15° kWh/ m
Be st
330°
30° 1.80
Worst
1.60 42.5° 45°
315° 1.40
1.20
Given site area (25 x 25m)
300°
60°
1.00
0.80
0.60 285°
75° 0.40
0.20
270°
90°
255°
105°
240°
120°
225°
135°
Building form (120 - 200 sqm)
210°
150°
195°
Annua l Ave ra ge Unde rhe a te d Pe riod Ove rhe a te d Pe riod
165° 180°
Compromise : 165°
best building orientation = SOUTH living room master bedroom kitchen guest bedroom
Pre vailing Winds
NOR TH 345°
Wind Fre q ue nc y (Hrs ) Location: Jinan, CHN (36.6°, 117.1°) Date: 1st January - 31st December Time: 00:00 - 24:00
50 km/ h
hrs
15°
281+ 330°
© W e a th e r T o o l
30°
252 224
40 km/ h
196 315°
45°
168 140
30 km/ h
112 300°
60°
84 56
20 km/ h
<28
285°
75°
10 km/ h
W ES T
living room master bedroom kitchen guest bedroom
dining room bathroom laundry room mechanical room
E AS T
255°
105°
240°
120°
225°
135°
210°
150°
195°
165° S OUTH
wind direction = southwest - northeast pitched roof for better stability
trapezium roof for structure and MEP support
terrace added
window area of:
South = 15 sqm West = 13 sqm
East = 11 sqm North = 5 sqm
REVIT MODEL
architecture
mechanical
structure
electrical
plumbing
LUMION SCREENSHOT
east facade
west facade
south facade
north facade
GREEN IGBC INTERNATIONAL BUILDING COMPETITION
1. Gym & public building 2. Society Service 3. Cultural Center 4. Green Space 5. Multifunction Lab 6. Main Entrance 7. Open Exhibition area 8.4.Open Theater 9. Exhibition 10. Cafe 11 & 12. Metro Station
1.
11. 10.
9. 8.
7. 12. 6.
3.
5.
2.
INTRODUCTION The international green building design competition is organized for propagate an ecological view of harmonious and sustainable development, and lead architectural design concept back to nature. Located in Mawan district in Shenzhen, the project to design a green pavillion consist of ofďŹ ce space, exhibition area, multiple- function hall, conference center, cafe, bookstore, monitoring laboratory, ancillary services, open-air theatre, and outdoor exhibition within 3000 sqm. By involving containers into the design, our group as representative from UNNC enhanced the idea of sustainable design which the containers itself has been existed in the actual site (harbour port) - reuse, recycle and recreating space from the existed containers.
MAWAN DISTRICT, SHENZHEN, CHINA
3000 m
RE
1500 m
USE CYCLE CREATE SPACE
750 m
500 m
Our design stage starts from understanding the site condition recently. Located near the main port of ShenZhen, the site itself consists of land full with shipping containers. Since the new scheme design has taken all parts of where the locals locate the containers, our design intent into this project is to re-use, recycle and turn those containers into spaces.
2.6m
12m 2.4m
STRATEGIES: 1. small space 1 container height will create a small area for the user to experience closure space quality.
2. high space As 2 containers are stacked vertically, it is actully forming a high ceiling space which shows the main space of a place.
STRUCTURE:
FRAMING CONSTRUCTION 2.5m
2.7m
To achieve this kind of concept, framing structure might be solution to complete the design. Since the width of the containers (2.4m) is 5 times of the length of the containers (12m), by having a metal frame of 2.5m x 2.7m so that clients are free to add or substract the spaces according to user needs.
DESIGN INTENT:
FLEXIBLE SPACE
3. roof space and cantilever space When 2 containers are placed on different direction, roof space and cantilever space are formed to give different experience to the users.
Framing structure enable the design project to add, substract or even divide the containers into the desirable spaces and allow more variative spaces such as roof and corridor space.
RE
USE CYCLE CREATE SPACE
Me
tro
14.
12.
12.
Sta ti
on
15. 13.
12.
15.
1.
12. 2.
2. 12.
2. 16.
3.
Me
tro
9.
3.
7.
St at
5.
ion
10. 1:200 Ground Floor Plan 1. Open Theater - Stage 2. Landscape Steps - sitting of the Open Theater 3. Open Exhibition Area 4. Testing Laboratpry 5. Reception 6. Restroom 7. Storage Room 8. Terrace Auditorium 9. Multi-function room 10.Activity Space 11.Hall 12.Indoor Exhibition Hall 13.Restroom 14.Service Area 15.Cafe 16.Library 17.Car Parking Area
6.
11.
4.
17.
8.
tour diagram
Administration tour Diagram People who go to office or meeting Guest tour, using the o office or multifunction area
Bus Station
pedestrian access Metro Station
Bus Station Metro Station
Pedestrain Access Diagram
motor vehicle access Road Network
Open Exhibition Area
Multifunction& Administration Parking Area
Motor Vichle Access Diagram
Entrence Service & Ticket Room
tourist access
Indoor Exhibition Space
Entrence Library
Open Theater
Ticket Room
Open Exhibition Space
Main Entrence
Tourism Route Diagram People who want to visit the Green China Pavilion will have a integrated tour from the ticket boxes to the exhibition part and they will also enjoy the
Perspective Rendering exterior rendering
cafe
outdoor pavillion
RE
USE CYCLE CREATE SPACE
ZONING dIAGRAM
PERSPEVTIVE 2
SECTION
UNNC SUMMER PAVILLION
2016 ARCHITECTURE GRADUATES EXHIBITION DESIGN
Bamboo Pavillion Bamboo is chosen to be the main material for the summer graduate student’s wotk exhibition pavillion design. It is required to design a space located in atrium of engineering building to exhibit work of final year students, as well as chosen student’s work from foundation year (year 0), year 1 and year 2. The main idea of the proposal design is to have a sequence movement of journey from learning progress starting from year 0 to year 1, year 2 and finally final year student.
DESIGN CONCEPT
YEAR 0
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 1
YEAR 3 YEAR 0
YEAR 2
YEAR 2
YEAR 0
YEAR 1
YEAR 3
Having initial idea of linear straight movement inspired from movement of people in the atrium, it is then developed into a circular movement to enhance the visitors to stay around at the pavillion spaces for longer time.
ANALYSIS
users movement analysis
MOVEMENT
People tend to move in 2 directions, one towards the other exit of the building, one another towards the staircase and engineering lab.
sunlight analysis The atrium has skylighting system. Natural lighting is highly recommended for this project. SUNLIGHT
zoning system Having reception in the middle and let the users radiate to see the exhition space.
zoning & circulation
masterplan
Dome + natural lighting Having each dome as each representative years, users are allow to experience the exhibition in a natural lighted dome, with different type of waving for each dome.
This portfolio is made by :
CRESENTIA SUANDI
CS
JUNIOR ARCHITECT
CONTACT +86 15372649839 / +62 81242331757 cresentiasuandiii@gmail.com cresentia.suandi linkedin.com/in/cresentia-suandi-87940311b
CS portfolio