UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
SUMMARY
NAME: CRISTHIAN ASITIMBAY V. LEVEL: THIRD B TEACHER: LIC. MARITZA LARREA
CONTAINS Summary
• Unit 11 • Unit 12 • Unit 01 • Unit 02
UNIT 11 SUMMARY
• In unit 11, we learned to ... • Use the past of be and how simple information request with a question in the past, also talk about past experiences.
• Use
the simple past information questions we learned how to use expressions got and went.
• Show concern for others by expressions, ways to change the subject or end a conversation anyway.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 I REMEMBER MY FIRST DAY AT THE GYM
My first day at the gym That day turned out almost like our first day at school. Enter timidly, with a little embarrassment and nervousness as if we were intruders in an unknown world, the place was full of appliances, mirrors and trained bodies. What's more, I felt tiny and intimidated beside the giant muscular lifting any weights almost effortlessly.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 GRAMMAR: SIMPLE PAST OF BE POSITIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVO SENTENCES
S + Was/Were + O
S + Was/Were + not + O...
Was/Were + S + O...?
I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were
I was not You were not He was not She was not It was not We were not You were not They were not
Was I...? Were you...? Was he...? Was she...? Was it...? Were we...? Were you...? Were they...?
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
She was wrong We were happy
I wasn´t married You weren´t our lawyers
Why wasn´t she here? Weren´t you 18 years old?
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
I wasn´t You weren´t He wasn´t She wasn´t It wasn´t We weren´t You weren´t They weren´t
Was I not...? Weren´t you...? Wasn´t he...? Wasn´t she...? Wasn´t it...? Weren´t we...? Weren´t you...? Weren´t they...?
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 GRAMMAR: SIMPLE PAST INFORMATION QUESTIONS WH QUESTIONS WITH BE
THE PAST SIMPLE INYES/NO QUESTIONS
THE PAST SIMPLE IN WH QUESTIONS
Wh + Was/Were + O?
Did + S + V + C?
Wh-word + did + S + V + C?
why was I sleepy? where were you? when was he at the cinema? how was she? how was it? why were we hungry? when were they at work?
Did I play the guitar last Sunday? Did you study English yesterday? Did he paint the house last week? Did she visit the library last Tuesday? Did it rain last Monday? Did we talk about it this morning? Did they sleep well the first day?
What time did you practice yesterday? What time did he clean his teeth this morning? What did she do last night? Where did you live in 1999? Where did he work 15 years ago?
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
-She was wrong -We were happy
Did you do your homework? - Yes, I did - No, I didn’t
What did they see at the zoo? -They saw penguins. When did he leave the party? -He left the party at 11 o’clock.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 11 VOCABULARY English
Espa単ol
Partner Noisy Mistakes Together Neighbor Falls Wonderful Weather Glad Exactly Weekend
Pareja Ruidoso Errores Juntos Vecino Caer Maravilloso Tiempo Contento Exactamente Fin De Semana
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 SUMMARY
• In unit 12, we learned to ... • Use many and much with countable and uncountable nouns, also using some and none in statements and questions.
• The use would like for offers and requests. • The use of or something and or anything. • use or something and nothing. And add or ...? yes-no question. Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 THE BEST DIET FOR GYM Sure many times going to the gym I wondered how muscles?, With this diet you'll be able to accomplish. As you will know to go to the gym without dieting will not change anything because you need a good feed, examples I'm going to count as my breakfast and lunch: BREAKFAST
LUNCH
2 eggs (beaten as).
Any meat you choose should not be fried.
1 cup of yogurt.
1 serving of raw or cooked vegetables.
1 cup cereal.
1 egg.
slices of bread with 100 grs.
200 grams. potatoes which should not be fried.
1 banana or apple or pear can be.
100 grams. boiled rice to natural. 1 banana or strawberry or peach.
and most importantly water or soft drinks unlimited. Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 GRAMMAR: COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS COUNTABLE NOUNS
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Are words which can be counted. They have a singular form and a plural form. They usually refer to things. Most countable nouns become plural by adding an ‘s’ at the end of the word.
Are words which cannot be counted. Therefore, they only have a singular form. They have no plural forms. These words are thought of as wholes rather than as parts. They usually refer to abstractions.
EXAMPLES:
EXAMPLES:
Singular - Chair - Bottle - Student
Plural - Chairs - Bottles - Students
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Singular - Money - Furniture - Information
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 GRAMMAR: WOULD LIKE; SOME AND ANY Some and any can be used with both plural nouns and uncountable nouns. There is a difference in usage between some and any, which you can see here:
Some
Any
Some is used with the plural Any is used with the plural a pen, some pens (countable) a pen, any pens (countable) form of countable nouns, and form of countable, and with some water (uncountable) any water (uncountable) with uncountable nouns. uncountable. Some is used in sentences.
There is some milk in the fridge. positive (uncountable) Any is used in questions. I did some exercises. (countable, plural)
Is there any milk in the fridge? (uncountable)
Some is used in offers.
Would you like some tea? Any is used in negative There isn't any milk in the (uncountable) sentences. fridge. (uncountable)
Some is used in requests.
Could you give me some advice, please? (uncountable)
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 GRAMMAR: WOULD LIKE; SOME AND ANY Using Countable & Uncountable Nouns When using countable or uncountable nouns, pay attention to articles and adjectives! Some articles and adjectives can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. However, others can be used with only countable or only uncountable nouns. Used with Countable Nouns Only
a
a doctor, a pen, a meal, a class, a college
many
many cups, many books, many libraries, many flights
few
few questions, few tables, few apples, few holidays, few countries
a few
a few questions, a few problems, a few issues, a few issues
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 12 VOCABULARY English
Español
Breakfast Dessert French Twice Discuss Kinds Stay Freezer Guess Something Anything
Desayuno Postre Francés Dos Veces Discutir Clases Permanecer Congelador Adivinar Algo Cualquier Cosa
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 SUMMARY
• In unit 01, we learned to ... • Use the present simple and present a review be but was also learned to give answers too and either.
• Talk about yourself, your family, and your favorite things. • Star aconversation with someone you do not know. • Use actually to give or "correct" information Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 INTERVIEW TO JOIN A CLUB • • • • • • • • • • • •
Susan
Yes, may I help you?
Peter
I want to register in the Vacation Club
Susan
All right. What's your name?
Peter
Peter Logan
Susan
How old are you?
Peter
I am 20 years old
Susan
What's your address?
Peter
My address is 9th street and 4th avenue, house # 7.
Susan
What's your telephone number?
Peter
My telephone number is 72489860
Susan
Ok, the club starts on monday
Peter
Thank you, see you on monday.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 Grammar: Simple present and present of be (questions) YES/NO QUESTIONS - BE S + V+ C?
Affirmative
Negative
Are you from Germany?
Yes, I am.
No, 'm not.
Is he your friend?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t
Wh + S + V+ C?
Affirmative
Negative
Where are you from?
Yes, you are. You’re from Stuttgart.
No, you’re not. You aren’t from Stuttgart.
What is your name?
Yes, it is name’s Peter.
No, it’s not. My name isn’t Peter. It’s Marco
QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS - BE
QUESTIONS WITHOUT QUESTION WORDS IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT. Auxiliary + S + V + C?
Affirmative
Negative
Do you read books?
Yes, I do.
No, I don't.
Does peter play football?
Yes,
No, he doesn't.
he does.
QUESTIONS WITH QUESTION WORDS IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT Wh + Auxiliary + S + V + C?
Affirmative
Negative
What do you play on your computer?
Yes, you do. You play games on my computer
No, you don’t. You doing the homework on the computer
When does your mother go to work?
Yes, she does. She goes to work at 6 o'clock.
No, she doesn’t. She goes to study
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 Grammar: Responses wiht too and either. TOO
EITHER
After mentioning a positive idea or fact, add another After mentioning a negative idea or fact, add another positive comment with and… too. negative comment with and… not either. POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
• •
• • •
• • •
I am eight today, and my cousin is too. I am waiting for our new school to open, and my cousin is too. (present) I have a new reader (book), and my classmates do too / have too (Br-Eng) I wished for a new school, and my parents did too. (past) I will work very hard, and my classmates will too. (modal verb)
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
• •
I am not a child, and my cousin isn't either. I am not worrying, and my cousins aren't either. I don't have a desk, and my classmates don't either/ haven't either (Br-Eng) I didn't want to be uneducated, and my friends didn't either. I won't be late, and my classmates won't either.
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 VOCABULARY English
Español
Getting Someone Neighborhood Intonation Majors Common Too Either Statements Afford
Llegar Alguien Barrio Entonación Majors Común Demasiado Cualquiera De Los Dos Declaraciones Permitirse
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 02 SUMMARY
• In unit 02, we learned to ... • Use different verb forms, as object pronouns, and the pronouns everybody and nobody.
• Talk about your hobbies, interests, and taste in music.. • Say no in a friendly way, using really and not really to make statements stronger or safter.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 WHAT AREYOUR HOBBIES
My main hobby is listening to music. I love music and it's part of me. most of my life I listen to music, study and listen to music, read and listen to music, to watch TV and listen to music, I also like to dance, even though I'm not very good I like to feel the rhythm and ride the music.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 GRAMMAR: VERB FORMS
VERB
TO + VERB
I can play the piano. I love to swim. I can’t play very well. I like to play pool. I can’t sing at all. I hate to work out. I prefer to watch tv. I’d like to play jazz.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
VERB + ING
PREPOSITION + VERB + ING
I love swimming. I like playing pool. I hate working out. I prefer watching tv. I enjoy reading
I’m good at drawing people. I’m not interested in skiing.
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 02 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 GRAMMAR: OBJECT PRONOUNS; EVERYBODY, NOBODY SUBJECT PRONOUN
OBJECT PRONOUN
I You He She It We You They
Me You Him Her It Us You Them
EXAMPLE I like horses. Horses don't like me. We talk to our neighbour. She talks to us. They listen to the teacher. Listen to me carefully. You speak very quickly. We watch them on TV.
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 02 SAMPLE VIDEO
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.
UNIT 01 VOCABULARY ENGLISH
ESPAﾃ前L
Hobbies Enjoy Stuff Hate Survey Saying Knit Sweater Bookworm Climbing Cold
Aficiones Disfrutar Cosas Odiar Estudio Decir Tejer Suﾃｩter Ratﾃｳn De Biblioteca Alpinismo Frﾃｭo
Teacher: Lic. Maritza Larrea
Author: Cristhian Asitimbay V.