Helpful Information For Understanding Eye Cataract Cataract is a disease of the eye wherein the natural lens that lies at the back of the iris and pupil become cloudy. The lens functions like a camera lens, which focus light into the retina at the rear of the eye. The lens also regulates the focus of the eyes, which allows people to see things visibly both close up and far away. The lens is generally composed of protein and water. The protein is set in an accurate way that maintains the lens to be clear and allows light to pass in it more difficult to see. Researchers are increasing extra insights regarding the causes of the particular types of proteins to gather together in unusual means that cause the cloudiness of the lens and cataracts. The latest findings suggest that fragmented edition of the proteins combine with standard proteins, distracting normal function. There are three types of cataracts: - Sub capsular cataract - it begins at the rear of the lens. People having diabetes, high farsightedness, or those people taking high dosage of steroids might build up sub capsular cataract. - Nuclear cataract - this cataract develop inside the nucleus and it develops due to regular changes in aging. - Cortical cataract - it is formed in the lens cortex, slowly lengthens its spokes coming from the exterior of the lens into the middle. Plenty of diabetic persons build up cortical cataract. A cataract begins out little only and initially has small effect in the vision. The one with cataract can notice the blurring of vision a little, similar to staring through hazy bit of glass or looking at an impressionist painting. Cataracts may create light coming from the sunlight or from lamp that is too glaring or vivid. You may also observe when you drive at night times; you will notice the incoming headlights to be more glaring than before. If you observe that you have cataract, see an eye specialist for an examination to be sure.