WEST

© Corbis / Vicky Emptage

Utah Studies Infant Mortality Rates

In Utah, African-American and Pacific Islander babies have some of the highest infant mortality rates, the Deseret News in Salt Lake City reports. Pacific Islander infants younger than 12-months-old die nearly twice as often—with an infant mortality rate of 8.8 deaths per 1,000 births—than other infants statewide, the newspaper reports.

The state wants to reverse that trend. With the help of a $130,000 federal grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spread over three years, the state will study the phenomenon, the newspaper reports.

“In our black and Pacific Islander populations, we are 20 years behind the rest of the state at preventing infant death,” Owen Quiñonez, program manager for the Utah Department of Health’s Center for Multicultural Health, said in a press release announcing the grant.

“We will be doing an assessment that involves conducting surveys to identify barriers that people come up against and help them choose healthier lifestyles,” April Young Bennett, a specialist with the Utah Department of Health’s Center for Multicultural Health, told the newspaper.

Many minorities in Utah are without insurance, the newspaper reports. The highest uninsured rates are among the state’s Hispanics at 35.7 percent, the newspaper reports. Statewide, 11.1 percent of Utah residents are uninsured, according to the newspaper.

The West

TEXTING & DRIVING

Idaho Sen. John McGee plans to introduce a bill in the 2011 session to ban texting while driving, according to The Associated Press. A similar bill in Idaho was approved by the Senate in 2010 but died in the House, the AP reports. Texting while driving is banned in at least 30 other states.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

Arizona Proposition 111 on the November ballot would have changed the title of secretary of state to lieutenant governor. The initiative would also create team election of the governor and lieutenant governor on the general election ballot. Forty-five states have a lieutenant governor, according to the National Lieutenant Governors Association, a CSG affiliate. Voters rejected the proposal.

RADIATION OVERDOSE

A new law in California requires hospitals and clinics to record radiation doses for CT scans and to report overdoses to patients and their doctors, according to The New York Times. The law comes after nearly 270 patients received up to eight times more radiation than expected during CT scans at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, the newspaper reports. Those overdoses continued for more than a year until discovered by the hospital, the newspaper reports.

VACCINES

Alaska will no longer give free vaccines to adults at public health clinics, according to the Anchorage Daily News. The move is a response to decreased vaccine funding to the state from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the newspaper reports. The state was distributing more than 65,000 free vaccine shots to adults a year, but by January, Alaskan adults will no longer get free flu, pneumonia, tetanus and other vaccines.

LEGISLATURES INNOVATE

Alaska Sen. Linda Menard, right, shared pins from her state with Washington Rep. Sherry Appleton during the Legislative Innovations Fair at the CSG-WEST meeting in September.

Western legislatures contributed to a Legislative Innovations project by The Council of State Governments-WEST featuring dozens of new ways to run legislatures more efficiently and transparently. From Alaska to Hawaii and all states in between, legislatures shared ideas including: providing child care for children of legislators and staff, a public access room to involve more citizens in the legislative process, online public opinion polls during legislative sessions, consolidation of interim committee days, creative lesson plans for civic education, detailed legislative district profiles and much more.

To learn more about these and other developments in the Western Region, visit: capitolideas.csg.org and www.csgwest.org.