Stanley Wilson by California State Univeristy Stanislaus School of the Arts

s ta n l e y

C . w i l s o n

A l t a r s , Ic o n s a n d

D r aw i n g s

S ta n l e y C . W i l s o n A l ta r s , Ic o n s , a n d d r a w i n g s University Art Gallery Department of Art School of the Arts California State University Stanislaus

500 copies printed Stanley C. Wilson: Altars, Icons and Drawings January 30 - March 5, 2014 University Art Gallery School of the Arts California State University Stanislaus One University Circle Turlock, CA 95382

This exhibition and catalog have been funded by: Associated Students Instructionally Related Activities, California State University Stanislaus

Catalog Design: Nic Webber, School of the Arts, California State University Stanislaus Catalog Printing: Claremont Print, Claremont, CA Catalog Photography: Courtesy of the artist.

ISBN: 978-1-940753-02-7

Cover Image: Shangoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Altar: None of the Orishas could control me, 1998

Con t e nt s Director’s Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Donna Mungen: Arch and Altar

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Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Résumé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Artist Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Dire cto r ’s Fo r e word Stanley C. Wilson – Altars, Icons and Drawings, represents a chance to experience the work of Stanley C. Wilson. For me, this exhibition has been over thirty years in the making. I became an art major at Cal Poly Pomona in 1983. One of my first classes was Professor Wilson’s Gallery Exhibition and Design. I did not realize then that this class would change and shape my life forever. Wilson taught me valuable information, which I now pass on each time I teach a class in Gallery Exhibition and Design. He is an amazing instructor with an incredible knowledge of all forms of art. My practice as an artist, especially in sculpture, was shaped and molded by classes that I had with him. I am very grateful to have had this wonderful opportunity. As an artist Stanley C. Wilson has made an amazing body of diverse work. His work is timeless and always transports the viewer to some place special that makes you feel that you are part of something more important. The mastery of all mediums that he uses in his work makes visible his incredible skills as an artist. In the art community he has been a constant leader and supporter of other artists’ and their endeavors. I would like to thank the many colleagues have been instrumental in presenting this exhibition. Stanley C. Wilson for the opportunity of exhibiting his outstanding work, Donna Mungen for the wonderful essay, the College of the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus for the catalog design and Claremont Print and Copy for the printing this catalog. A great thanks is also extended to the Instructionally Related Activities Program of California State University, Stanislaus as well as anonymous donors for the funding of the exhibition and catalogue. Their support is greatly appreciated.

Dean De Cocker, Director University Art Gallery California State University, Stanislaus

introd uction

donna mungen: arch and altar

The creative apex of an artist’s life can only be measured after the individual has produced a significant body of work. Such is the case with Stanley Wilson, a world renowned ceramicist, sculptor, and educator. Over the last four decades Wilson has developed a profoundly, haunting yet engaging artistic vision of the world that reflects commonality between both the internal and external struggles of humankind. At the beginning of his career, drawing upon the wisdom and insight of another artist, Wilson recalls David Hammonds telling him, “There’s no reason why an individual artist shouldn’t be allowed to travel the world through his art.” Accordingly, Wilson took the idea to heart. “My art has taken me to many different places,” Wilson notes, “and, hopefully, it will continue to do that.” An Angeleno by birth, Wilson was born in the years immediately after World War II in the multicultural neighborhood of Silver Lake, located not more than five miles from the heart of Hollywood. The impression from these maturing years would result in such works as Wilson’s 1993, Altar for Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles Pio Pico Mestizo Reality which is a mixed media work of wood, live ammo, copper, and L.A. ash, covered with cartridge shell casings, steel chain and chicken wire. The impetus for this piece was triggered by the disturbing and conflicting visual images that stemmed from the 1992 L.A. Riots. While deeply disturbed to see his cherished city erupt in flames, Wilson felt compelled to address the multicultural reality of Los Angeles. This prompted him to examine the historical figure Pio Pico, who had significant African ancestry and rose to become the first Governor of Los Angeles. Because of Wilson’s broad knowledge of Los Angeles’ origins and his deep love for the city, he developed the installation as a tribute to the many races and cultures that played a significant role in the beginning years of the city; the work was also a protest against the violence of the riots. The work is comprised of a house built around the clay altar that is then wrapped with wire mesh. There is a female figure who is placed on a bed of ashes and surrounded by spent shell casings with both housing structures residing on a bed of soil. There is a smaller house that is covered with polished copper sheets and chained to the front of the larger structure. This smaller structure has five bullet holes in it and is also placed on a bed of ashes which is surrounded by rows of neatly arranged shell casings. Wilson contends that if the work, “…is about despair, destruction, separateness, rage and fear, it also is about rebirth, hope, and coming together.” The son of a skilled artisan, Wilson watched closely at his father’s knees as he meticulously crafted excellent dentures that were in high demand because of the fine artistic talents that flowed from his father’s hands. This early experience helped Wilson clearly understand the possibilities of fusing various materials, metals, and chemicals together for creating beautiful glazes and unique constructions. This introduction would also play an important role in Wilson’s future compositions as he learned to integrate and bond steel, wood, concrete, and glazes to create his unique method. This was particularly evident and useful for his 1996 public art commission from the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s (MTA) Transit Project on the Metrorail Green Line that runs along the 105 Freeway. For the Avalon Station Project near 116th Street, Wilson chose to use syndecrete, a special blend of cement, fiberglass and polymer to make 16 beautiful

benches. He chose this material was because he could “shape, sand, and form it once it (was casted), so I was able to cut out the areas for the tiles to be laid into the benches.” As a final compliment to the Avalon Station benches, Wilson crafted eight murals of glazed ceramic circles set into the concrete deck of the station’s platform. Nearly two decades later, the benches have endured the test of time and he remains pleased with his selection of these unique materials and how the tiles have successfully weathered over the years and have taken on a special character of their own. According to Wilson, “the tiles (were) low fired under 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, so they’re softer. Someone with a pocketknife or a very sharp object can literally carve into those tiles, not too deep, but enough to scratch the surface. That, to me, is the way that it gathers age. That’s why I like the term ‘patina’ rather than ‘defacing.’ I don’t really see that as defacing the bench, it just adds character.” The kernel for the benches was sparked when Wilson was an Artist-in-Residence at New York’s Harlem Studio. Because of the nature of New York City, Wilson mostly used public transportation. On his sojourns around the city, Wilson closely examined many of the subway benches. Further investigation revealed that most of the benches had been crafted years earlier by Italian, Puerto Ricans and Black New York immigrants, who left their particular artistry on these structures. “But the real quality of those benches, to me,” Wilson noted, “was the fact that, over a period of time, they had this patina of carvings and graffiti on the actual structure.” From his educator mother, Wilson gained a gentle but intellectual curiosity that he has incorporated into many of his works. A perfect example is his 1985 altar entitled Mi Casa, Tu Casa, built as an homage to his mother after her death. The monolithic clay blocks gradually evolve into wooden houses that serve as shrines. Integrated into this piece is an embryonic figure hovering over the altar that reflects an inner transcendence. Most notably recognized for his long-term and continuing interest in creating altars, Wilson confesses, “I’ve been working on altars for a very long time in one form or another in drawings, basically, in constructions, and installations.” Wilson points to one source of this attraction being the visual representations from his early childhood years. “My paternal grandmother,” Wilson recalled, “maintained an on-going altar above her piano with flowers (and) an arrangement of family photos.” Similarly, his maternal grandparents had an altar construction “on the mantle above (their) fireplace (with) photographs of family members displayed alongside the Holy Bible.” There would also be small dishes of candy or nuts placed symmetrically side by side. All of these images and ideas began to crystallize on his 1977 trip to Lagos, Nigeria to attend the FESTAC International Exhibition, where artists from the African Diaspora works were displayed. It was there that Wilson finally had the time and motivation to explore Yoruba structures of spiritual belief and their manifestation in the construction of altars. He made an immediate connection to the sculptural and spiritual quality of the various African altars and the importance

of the placement of objects. He began to dive deeper as he became intrigued by the reverence the Dahomey people placed in their altar art. He learned that there were six salient styles of wood carving named in honor of the region of origination. These carvings were further divided into four categories: (1) the Gods or Orisha; (2) cult members; (3) masks; and finally (4) implements such as staffs, doorposts, doors, drums and bowls. Wilson would begin to incorporate these concepts into his own art work; however, he would modify the styles and concepts to mirror the African American reality. Reflecting back on this initial introduction, Wilson commented on the impact this and other trips would have on his greater understanding of his link to the world. “Once you leave this society, that is the United States of America,” Wilson explained, “you begin to see how you are connected to the Diasporas throughout the world.” Wilson could see the diversity, yet dichotomy of the altars of indigenous cultures that are central to religious practices, but still retain a very strong sculptural presence. Additionally the gentle influences of his teacher mother, and the musical abilities of his maternal grandparents imbued the maturing Wilson with a sense of the possibilities to create a dialogue between the world and himself through his artistic skills as he explained in a discussion with another noted artist. Wilson admits, “I’ve always been in a search for who I am as an artist, who I am as a creator, and who I am as a human being.” This resulted in such works as the dynamic altar Looking Back Over My Shoulder with African Eyes, endangered species which encompasses wooden lizards, male and female figures dancing on a mound of earth around two smaller altars and the horizon dotted with crosses that evoke fragments of universal knowledge and despair. Kathy Zimmerer, Art Gallery Director at CSU Dominguez Hills, states this particular work presents several “highly charged poetic visions.” Wilson was fortunate during his budding academic years at the now defunct Chouinard Art Institute and the Otis Art Institute to come under the tutelage and influence of several seminal African American artists such as the noted artist and educator Dr. Samella Lewis who, even today, he identifies as a ‘spiritual artistic touchstone’ influence in his life. Additionally, according to Wilson, the world renowned artist, draftsman and printmaker Charles White “tucked him under his wing” as an instructor at Otis and taught him as a young budding artist more than just art, but the art of fine living. But it was also the vibrant milieu and cross pollination of other artists of the late 60s and mid 70s such as David Hammonds, Alonzo and Dale Davis, Noah Purifoy, John Outterbridge, Houston Conwill, ‘Magu,’ aka Gilbert Lujan, Lamont Westmoreland and Betye Saar, (to name a just few) that allowed Wilson’s art and concepts to mature and expand. Within a few years of receiving his M.F.A. from Otis Institute, Wilson was recruited to join the academic family of CSU Pomona. He would remain nestled there for the next 34 years giving generously to generations of developing artists, in addition serving more than seven years as the Director of the University Art Gallery. In a creative exchange between Wilson and the highly regarded L.A. scupturor, John Outterbridge, they discussed the symbiotic relationship between

teaching and creating art. “The studio nurtures teaching; the teaching nurtures the studio,” Wilson maintains. “I wouldn’t be, I feel, as positive an instructor or as valid a professor unless I really understand that I have to do the things I do.” However being a role model for up and coming young artists was a double-edge sword, as he recalled, “there (were) days when I was walking from one side of the campus to the other, and I (would) hear, ‘Professor Wilson, how are you doing?’” Wilson admits that on more than one occasion he yearned for a measure of invisibility and solitude; however, he understood that his “presence encourage(d) people to interplay their ideas on an open basis. I (became) public. So (I had) a different responsibility.” Now retired as Professor Emeritus, Wilson relishes the privacy that he has to pursue his work in complete abandonment. Another area of interest and work is Wilson’s prodigious production of thought provoking ceramic masks. Inspired by other cultural factors, such as literature, Wilson explained from his youth the impact of one such poem, “We Wear the Mask,” by the famous African-American writer, Paul Lawrence Dunbar. So many years later, Wilson can quickly recite from memory the lines:

We wear the mask that grins and lies,

It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,

This debt we pay to human guile;

With torn and bleeding hearts we smile,

And mouth with myriad subtleties. Wilson has produced many intriguing and beautiful masks that shine and sparkle from the deeply embedded colors that show the sparkling patina glaze of his works. Reaching back into the early influences of his father, other artistic mentors, and the knowledge he acquired from his extensive international travels to Africa, Brazil and the Americas, Wilson would finely weave complex patterns while also incorporating human hair, hemp, feathers, linen, jute, wood and alpaca onto his masks. This integration of these diverse cultures and elements would result in a mystical quality in his works. To his credit, Wilson has had nearly 20 solo shows including such diverse locations as the San Antonio Art Institute, the University of Redlands and several greater metropolitan L.A. galleries including: Los Angeles Southwest College, Sol Del Rio Gallery, Tanner Gallery, Venice’s Sparc Gallery, and the Tanega-Maher Gallery. Wilson’s work has been included in many group shows including Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles County Art Museum, Otis Art Institute, Fisher Gallery, University of Southern California, Brand Art Center, Harlem Museum, Pacific Design Center, Bishop College, the Laguna Beach School of Art, the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, Atlanta Life 3rd, the Los Angeles Jewish Federation, the California Afro-American Museum, and many more.

Over the years, Wilsonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s has received countless awards, honors, fellowships and purchase awards in recognition of his outstanding body of work. He was selected as an Artist-in-Residence for the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York; Northern State College in Aberdeen, South Dakota; Spokane College and the Memphis College of Art. He has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the California Community Foundation, Pasadena Arts Council, and several permanent Purchase Awards from the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Golden State Life Insurance, Los Angeles, Prairie View College -Texas A&M, University Union, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona and the Kedren Community Mental Health Center, Los Angeles. There is no doubting that Stanley Wilson is at the apex of his career. Donna Mungen Professor of English Pasadena City College

IMAGES

1989, Altar for New York: Looking back over my shoulder with African eyes, wood, clay, earth, fiber

2002, Altar for the Orishas, Crossroads, wood, steel, eggs, flame cut lizards

1993, Altar for Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles Pio Picos Mestizo Reality, wood, copper, ash from L.A., cartridge shell casings, steel chain, chicken wire

1992, Tar Baby and Maria Elena explore Aztlan and common origins, wood, bronze, tarred crosses, earth

1986, Altar for South Africa, altered reality, traditional power confined by sadistic and morally disturbed concerns, wood, clay, African earth, American earth, Negro hair, and cloth

1985, Altar for the Americas, detail, wood, clay, earth, Negro hair, photo copied money

1978, Juju Manâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Altar, clay, bone, ash, fiber, wood, earth

1996, Waiting at the Avalon Station for a herd of lizards to pass me by, installation, flame cut 1/4â&#x20AC;? steel lizards, syndecrete benches with tile inlay, redwood deck

1998, Shangoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Altar: None of the Orishas could control me, detail, wood, copper, chicken eggs, earth, coal, beads, cowrie shells, glass

2006, Altar for Iraq - New World Order, wood, chicken eggs, steel chain

2003, Altar for Three Orishas: Ogun, Shango, Yemaya, glass, water, steel, wood, earth and copper

1984, Mi Madre, Tu Madre, clay, negro hair, glass, earth and fiber

S tanle y c . w i ls o n EDUCATION 1967-71 B.F.A., M.F.A., Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles 1966-67 California State University, Los Angeles 1965–66 California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 1964-65 Chouinard Art School, Special Classes, Life, People, their words and actions EMPLOYMENT (Partial List) 1973 -present Professor of Art College of Environmental Design California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 1991 -1992 Visiting Professor- Sculpture Otis Art Institute 1988- 1994 Director University Art Gallery (appointed March 1988) California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 3801 West Temple Avenue Pomona, California 19768 1981 Instructor Otis Parsons at the Watts Towers AI1 Center Special classes 1972- 1973 Assistant Professor Southwestern College 900 Otay Lakes Road Chula Vista, California AWARDS AND HONORS 2002 Selected to co-curate for ‘The Story is in the Telling’ Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA Served on Public Art Awards panel, Santa Monica Cultural Affairs Department, Santa Monica, CA Served on grants award panel, Design, City of Los Angeles Presented weeklong workshop on Advanced Placement Studio Art, Bellevue, WA 2001 Visiting Artist, Memphis College of Art, Memphis, Tennessee/graduate review Selected to co-curate The Story is in the Telling, Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA Selected for Who’s Who in Africa America 2001 Slide lecture for distinguished artist series, Cal State University Northridge, Dept. of Art 1999 Selected to serve on a panel and present a lecture on my sculpture at the California State Museum of African American Art, Los Angeles 1999 Served on awards panel for the Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department Organizational Support 1999 Co-Chair, Sculpture Panel, College Art Association Conference, Los Angeles, CA 1998 Brody Visual Art Fellowship, California Community Foundation, Los Angeles, CA 1998 Gold Crown Award- Visual Arts, Pasadena Arts Council 1997 Selected as Chair, Pasadena Arts Commission, Pasadena, California Selected for Who’s Who in the West publication Selected for the National Educational and Curricular Committee, Advanced Placement, Princeton, N.J. Selected for Artist-In-Residence, Spokane College, River Falls College, Spokane, WA, March Selected Sculptures, published a catalog and installed a major exhibition on contemporary sculpture from Zimbabwe in the Kellogg University Art Gallery, Cal Poly Pomona

1996 Selected to serve on the Educational Advisory Committee for the Herbert Ryman, Living Masters Program of Walt Disney Imagineering Selected to jury an exhibition at the City of Brea, Municipal Art Gallery, June 1995 Appointed as Arts Commissioner for the City of Pasadena Cultural Affairs Department Selected bios to appear in the following text: Who’s Who in California, Who’s Who in Black America, Who’s Who in the West and Who’s Who in the World Selected as Commissioner to Pasadena Arts Division 1994 Selected to serve as a panelist on a visual arts award panel for National Endowment for the Arts, Washington D.C. Selected as a member of the Board of Directors, Armory Center of the Arts, Pasadena, CA Selected to appear in Who’s Who in California, Who’s Who in Black America Selected for faculty consultant AP Program Selected to serve on National Endowment Panel, Washington D.C. Selected as a member of the Board of Directors, Armory Center, Pasadena, CA 1993 Selected for guest curator, Bakersfield College, Bakersfield, CA Selected to serve on a fellowship award panel, California Arts Council, Sacramento, CA Selected to serve on an awards panel for LACTC-Metro Rail, Los Angeles, CA Awarded Visual Arts Fellowship, Pasadena Arts Commission, City of Pasadena, June Awarded Outstanding Professor Award, College of Arts, Cal Poly University, Pomona, CA Panel member Organizational Support, California Arts Council, Sacramento, CA, May Fellowship Award Panel member, Colorado Council of Arts and Humanities, Denver, CO 1992 Awarded Commission for Avalon Station Greenline/LACTC-Metro Rail, Los Angeles, CA 1990 Served on the California Arts Council, Sculpture Award Panel, Sacramento, CA Visiting Artist, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 1989 Selected by The California Arts Council to serve on organizational support program, Sacramento, CA Served on the January Window Visual Arts Grant, City of L.A. 1988 Selected by the California Arts Council- artist in residence program to lead a workshop on artist residency, L.A., CA Selected by The California Arts Council - to serve on the New Genre Fellowship Award Panel, Sacramento, CA 1987 Selected for artist in residence, Studio Museum, Harlem, New York, NY 1986 Awarded Visual Artist Fellowship in Sculpture. National Endowment for the Arts Awarded Meritorious and Professional Promise Award by California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 1985 Published in Who’s Who Among Black Americans 1984 Nominated for a Fulbright Fellowship, Nigeria, West Africa 2nd Place Purchase Award (Sculpture)- Atlanta Life Insurance, Atlanta, GA 1983 Included in the Dictionary of International Biography. Cambridge, England 1981 Nominated for International Resister of Profiles, Cambridge, England Two sculptures purchased by California State Polytechnic University Permanent Collection, University Union 1980 Appointed to Brockman Gallery Production, Board of Artists Nominated for Who’s Who in Black America 1979 Awarded Outstanding Young Men of American Award 1977 Appointed to advisory commission, Watts Towers Art Center. Two sculptures purchased for the permanent collection, Prairie View College, Texas A & M Selected as exhibiting artist representing the United States in Nigeria Festival 1975 Visiting Artists in Residence, Northern State College, Aberdeen, SD

TRAVEL Traveled extensively for research in Africa Zimbabwe, 1997 Egypt, Summer 1993 Morocco, Summer 1987 Senegal, Winter 1988 Liberia, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, 1984 Also traveled extensively in Latin America Brazil, 1998 Return to Salvador, Brazil, Summer 1995 Brazil, Winter 1988 Mexico, Summer 1 987 Yucatan and So. Mexico, 1985 Oaxaca, Mexico City, 1983 Jamaica, 1978 5 Nigerian cities (Lagos, Kaduna, Ife, Benin, Ibadan), 1977 France, England and Spain, 1984 EXHIBITIONS (Partial List) 2009 Altars, Icons and Drawings, Joyce Gordon Gallery, Oakland, California May - July 2007 Retrospective 1973 - 2007, W. Keith & Janet Kellogg Art Gallery, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Off the Wall, Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, California 2006 One of eleven selected public artworks, Northwest Portraits, Newtown Art Faculty Show, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 2005 January Pathways Survey Exhibition, California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles 2004 November Art Out of the Box GALA - Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, California 2003 October Art Faculty Show - W. Keith & Janet Kellogg Art Gallery California State Polytechnic University, Pomona 2002 October Method and Meaning, 2 man show, California State University, Bakersfield, CA 2001 Group Exhibition, Krueger Gallery, Pasadena, CA 2000 September Altars and Drawings- one man show, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 1998 September Dynamite, Faculty Show, Cal Poly University, Pomona, California 1998 March Altar Installations and Drawings, One Man Show, Dillard University Art Gallery, New Orleans, LA, March 7- March 31 1997 March Altar Installation, Library Gallery, Spokane College, Spokane, WA May African Influences, Group show, Los Angeles Printmaking Society Gallery. North Hollywood, CA 1996 March African Influences/Contemporary Artist, National Civil Rights. Museum, Memphis, TN, March 9- May 30, Spirit Landscape, Wiegard Gallery, College of Notre Dame, Belmont, CA March 17 - April 27 1995 California Connections, Group Show, 1078 Gallery, Chico, CA (Juried and exhibited) Altars, Group show, Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA (co-juried and exhibited) 1993 April Installations and Drawings, One man show, 1078 Gallery, Chico, CA

March L.A. Currents In Clay, Group show, Cal State Los Angeles, University Art Gallery 1992 September After 1492/Another View, Group show, Rancho Santiago College, Santa Ana, CA Breaking down Barriers, Group show/auction, Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, CA May Altars, Icons and Sacred Places, One man show, San Antonio Art Institute, San Antonio, TX 1991 September Death & Dying - Chapman College, Orange, CA 1990 November Multiple Solutions, Faculty show, Cal Poly Univ./Art Gallery October Altar Installation, Two man show, Spare Gallery, Venice, CA September Los Angeles Festival, Altars and Shrines, Group show, Angels Gate, Los Angeles, CA 1990 January Group Exhibition, Occidental College Themes, Social to Political/Mt. St. Mary’s College 1989 October Altar Drawings and Installation - 1 Man Exhibition, University of Redlands, Peppers Gallery, Redlands, CA January Six Afro-American Artists Cal State University, Dominquez Hills, CA 1988 November New Work- 3 Man Show, Cal Poly University, Pomona, CA October Clay Works On The Wall, Off The Wall, Euphrat Gallery/De Anza College, Cupertino, CA September 5 Los Angeles Artists, Brockman Gallery, L. A., CA March Group- Exhibition/L. A. Artists, Dallas Art Center, Dallas, TX February Ancestors and African American Art, Palos Verdes Art Center, Palos Verdes, CA 1987 October Los Angeles Collects, Museum of African American Art, L.A., CA 1986 September Continuity and Change: Emerging Afro-American Artists, February California Afro-American Museum, L.A., California 1987 June Only L.A., Contemporary Variations; Municipal Art Gallery, Los Angeles, CA January Formal Mysteries, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 2 artist exhibition 1985 November Monologue/Dialogue, group show of Hispanic and Black Sculptors, Spare Gallery, Venice, CA October Spaces Looking In, Looking Out, Group show. Museum of African American Art, Los Angeles, CA September Fusion ‘85, group show, Jewish Federation Building, Los Angeles, CA February Altered Illusions, faculty show. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA January Atlanta Life 5th National, Atlanta, GA 1984 July L.A. Weave, a group exhibition. Oranges/Sardines Gallery, Los Angeles, CA May Altars and Drawings, one man show. L.A. Southwest College, Los Angeles, California January Atlanta Life 4th National, Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Atlanta, GA 1983 April Freeway Fringe Elements, faculty show. University Union Gallery, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA March Altars & Shrine one man show. Daniel Maher Gallery, Los Angeles, CA January Group Show. Laguna Beach School of Art, Laguna Beach, CA PUBLICATIONS Catalogs: California Art Review- by Les Krantz Altars, Icons and Sacred Places - Stanley Wilson Inland Specific- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont CA and Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA Inland Specific- Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA Altars - Armory Center for the Azts, Pasadena, CA Altars, Icons and Sacred Places - San Antonio Art Institute

6 Afro-American Artists- Cal State University Dominquez Hills, CA Los Angeles Collects- Works by 30 artists from 15 private collections. The Museum of African American Art, L.A., CA Art Quest- Parson Gallery New York, Brand Library Art Gallery, L.A. Continuity and Change: Emerging Afro-American Artist, California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles 1986 Only L.A., Contemporary Variations, Municipal Art Gallery, L. A., 1986 Spaces, Looking In/Looking Out, Museum of Afro-American Azt, 1985 The 5th Annual Atlanta Life National, Atlanta, GA, 1985 The 4th Annual Atlanta Life National, Atlanta, GA, 1984 Sculpture Garden, WSSU National, Winston Salem State University, North Carolina, 1982 The Magic of Clay- National Exhibition, California Museum of Afro-American History and Culture, 1982 California Black Artists - Harlem Museum, New York City, New York, 1977 Four Los Angeles Artists- U.S.C. Fisher Gallery, L.A., CA, 1976 Varing Directions of Contemporary Black Artists- Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 1975 California’s Black Artist- Governor’s Office, Sacramento, CA, 1975 Art Week Magazine, “Seeking Ancestral Memories”, April16, 1983, Vol. 14, No. 15 Who’s Who in Afro-American/Caribbean Art, 1983 The American Artist Today in Black, by Hobie L. Williams, Ed.D., 1980 Published article in Studio Potter- Fall Edition, New Hampshire, “Five Los Angeles Area Artists”, 1981 Who’s Who in Black America, Call, 1980 Printed articles in the San Antonio Calendar, San Antonio, Texas, 1980 Article on my works in Black Art Quarterly, Spring Edition, 1978 Filmed segment for Handel Films on my studio and my art, 1977 Articles in Art Week Magazine, Los Angeles Times, Calendar Section, Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper, 1976 Video-tape dialogue for Public Broadcasting System in Aberdeen, SD, 1975 Afro-American Artist, Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts, 1972 Creating Art with Fibers and Fabrics, Donna Z. Meliach, NY Recorded dialogue on Black American Artist for Knoxville College, Knoxville, Tn, 1972 Black Artist on Art. Lewis and Waddy, Vol. 11, 1971 WORKS REPRESENTED IN THE FOLLOWING COLLECTIONS: Broadway Federal Savings and Loan Association, Los Angeles, CA One drawing, 1986 Golden State Life Insurance Company, Los Angeles, CA- One wall sculpture, 1985 Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Atlanta, Georgia, 1984 Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles, CA- One wall sculpture, 1971 Prairie View College, Texas A & M, Prairie View, Texas- Two sculptures, 1977 University Union Permanent Collection, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California Two wall reliefs, 1981 Kedren Community Mental Health Center, Los Angeles, California My works are also represented in the following gallery collections: The Orlando Gal1cry, Sherman Oaks, CA; Sol Del Rio Gallery, San Antonio, Texas; Brockman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA; Gallery Tanner, Los Angeles, CA; and numerous other works are in private collections in Southern California, west Texas, Washington, D.C. and New York.

Art i s t Stat e m e n t My interest in altars seems to have developed during my first trip to Nigeria in 1977. It was during this experience that I had the time and the motivation to explore Yoruba structures of belief... or, altars. My first reaction was astonishment at the visual richness of these structural forms. The clay, the shells, the ash, etc. acted in harmony to produce a unified, powerful and visually stunning object. Next, was an immediate focus on the sculptural quality and the spiritual environment of the altar. I noticed the placement at the objects and their relationship to the whole; it was pure power yet quiet pervaded. Upon my return home, I recalled many similar experiences that I had encountered as a youth. My early years in Los Angeles were visually rich as many of my friends encouraged me to exchange ideas and concepts about their cultural belief systems. In my own family for example, the mantel above the hearth became an altar. In my maternal grandparentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home, often photographs of family members alive and departed, were displayed along side the Holy Bible, small dishes of candy or nuts were also placed symmetrically side-by-side. As a young man, I often visited my paternal grandmotherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s house. She was an exceptional pianist. She maintained an on-going altar above her piano with flowers, an arrangement of family photos, ancestors to new arrivals, as well as elements of food. Both of these personal altars left lasting images in my heart and mind. In contrast, as a youth, I observed the altar within the Christian Catholic church, the elevated altar for the Torah in the Synagogue and the central altarpiece in my grandparentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Baptist church. All these observations and experiences relate to my current works. Sacred works have a deep and shared connection to visual power. My work is interconnected with the sacred and the secular search for personal image making. I am most interested in investigating the dynamics of sculptural forms as altars. I am impressed by the fact that some forms create tension while others serenity, and still others relate to a traditional sense of mysticism, magic, or religion. Altars of indigenous cultures, in Africa, Asia, the Americas, Oceania, etc., present a dichotomy as they were used in ritual or religious practices, yet they reflect a strong sculptural presence. They exist as pure form. My works are concerned with these past practices, but they exist in the present and reflect contemporary concerns. My drawings have been an essential part of my communication. They also serve as my main source or problem solving. I think through my drawings as I arrange and rearrange my ideas. Drawing is by far my most basic and immediate way to connect with my emotional and intellectual self. I decided to look beyond my home, beyond my neighborhood, and beyond my country to touch the world with my gift for art. I am a visualist who has explored my world through art making and mentoring for many years. As an educator and visual artist. I deeply value my 34 years of experiences at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. I have been deeply touched as a human being by interchanges with my colleagues and my students during this journey. The hours were long, the commitment was great, and the rewards were many.

Ack n owledgeme nts California State University Stanislaus Dr. Joseph F. Sheley, President

Dr. James T. Strong, Provost/Vice President of Academic Affairs

Dr. James A. Tuedio, Dean, College of the Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences

Department of Art Dr. Roxanne Robbin, Chair, Professor Dean De Cocker, Professor

Jessica Gomula, Associate Professor

David Olivant, Professor Gordon Senior, Professor Richard Savini, Professor Dr. Staci Scheiwiller, Assistant Professor

Meg Broderick, Administrative Support Assistant II

Andrew Cain, Instructional Technician I

Jon Kithcart, Equipment Technician II

University Art Gallery Dean De Cocker, Director