Flanders, a Sustainable Future by Beau Media

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Flanders A Suainable Future

A Beau Business Media Publication

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FOOTSTEPS FIELDS Follow in the footsteps of the 16th Irish and 36th Ulster Divisions through the Wijtschate-Messines Ridge experience 16th (Irish) Division

F O R

36th (Ulster) Division

M O R E

I N F O R M A T I O N

Heuvelland Tourism Visitor Centre, Sint-Laurentiusplein 1 8950 Kemmel (Heuvalland), Belgium +32 57 45 04 55 toerisme@heuvelland.be www.toerismeheuvelland.be

C O N T A C T Irish College Leuven Janseniusstraat 1, 3000 Leuven, Belgium +32 16 310 430 reception@irishcollegeleuven.eu www.irishcollegeleuven.eu

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We lk forward to seeing you in Flanders in 2024. Another year brings more opportunities for travel and adventure, as ever Flanders is ready with a multitude of engaging and rewarding experiences for British groups. Due to its close Andrew Daines proximity – you can be in Flanders in about an hour by coach from the ports at Calais or Dunkirk – which means you can make the most of your time in the destination.

has been fantastically Christian Muelle r shutterstock preserved, and a visit there allows you to truly follow in the footsteps of thousands of British soldiers who, for a few hours or a few days, found an oasis of friendship and calm, away from the horrors of the war. Poperinge is also home to a museum of a completely diﬀerent nature – that of hops and beer; the Hopmuseum is just a few steps away from Talbot House. Of course, Belgium is worldfamous for its beer, and this part of Belgium has, since the Middle Ages, been a place where hops are grown. It is therefore no surprise that you’ll also find a plethora of fantastic breweries, many of which welcome group visits.

West Flanders was an area that witnessed some of the most brutal battles of the First World War. The city of Ypres had been one of the wealthiest cities in Europe during the Middle Ages, through trading in wool and textiles. Attacks during World War One meant the city was virtually destroyed, but the people of Ypres were keen to restore their city to its former glory, and today, visitors find themselves within a beautiful medieval city, albeit one that was largely constructed over the past hundred years. The city’s story is told in the Yper Museum and is well worth a visit. The museum is located in the stunning Cloth Hall, alongside the In Flanders Fields Museum, which has an impressive, interactive permanent exhibition on the First World War, as well as a varied range of engaging temporary exhibitions.

One of the area’s most famous, and one with a very interesting history, is St Bernardus, which opened a brand-new brewery experience last summer to very favourable reviews. The brewery also boasts a 360° panoramic restaurant and bar on the top floor, oﬀering views across the Ypres salient and further afield – alongside great food and brilliant beer…what’s not to like? Flanders is also home to some of the world’s greatest artists like Rubens, Bruegel and Van Eyck, all who left a lasting legacy on the region of Flanders. This year Flanders celebrates Ensor in his home town of Ostend, as well as in Antwerp and Brussels and is another great reason to take a visit to the coast. Wherever in our region you find yourself you can be sure its rewarding and enjoy Flanders rich history, stunning architecture, fabulous food and a warm welcome.

In and around Ypres Gecko1968 shutter you’ll find a host of stock museums which showcase diﬀerent aspects of WW1. Just a few miles down the road is the town of Poperinge; unlike Ypres, the city remained behind the front line, and therefore it was a place frequented by the troops when they were billeted. One of the places that men sought refuge was Talbot House, an ‘everyman’s club’ that had a unique character. Talbot House

Andrew Daines Visit Flanders Director of UK and Ireland

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Flanders

Contents Page 6

Sustainability

Page 10

New For 2024

Page 14

World War 1

Page 20

Arts

Page 26

Castles and Gardens

Page 32

Culinary and Beer

Page 38

Cycling

Page 40

Flanders Regions

Page 50

Travel

Grimbergen brewery

Front cover pictures Top clockwise © Pieter Heremans Carolus Borromeus Antwerpen LUCID Karin Borghouts © Piet De Kersgieter Het Zwin © Provincie West-Vlaanderen Kasteel van Marnix Sint-Aldegonde © Luc Daelemans Plantentuin Meise © Bart Van Der Perren

Sales Brett Kirby, Emma Middleton Tel: 0121 445 6961 Production: Laura Collins Design: Alexina Whittaker Beau Business Media Group Ltd Publishing House, Windrush, Ash Lane, Birmingham, B48 7TS Tel: 0121 445 6961 e-mail: beaubusinessmedia@gmail.com This is a controlled circulation publication and freely available to qualifying applicants. Care is taken to ensure that the information contained within the magazine is accurate. However, the publisher cannot accept liability for errors or omissions, no matter how they arise. Readers are advised to get facts and statements confirmed by suppliers when making enquiries. The opinions of the author are not necessarily those as the publisher. All rights are reserved. No reproduction of any part of this magazine may be carried out without the consent of the publisher being obtained in the first instance.

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Peter de Bie

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Flanders © Provincie West-Vlaanderen

Suainability The often-underappreciated champion of eco-friendliness – the coach. Visualise coaches as not just vehicles, but as noble steeds of efficiency, traversing motorways with an elegance that defies their size. ese mechanical prodigies, constructed with the finesse of a master watchmaker, epitomise fuel efficiency. Each coach stands as a beacon of human innovation, a symbol of hope in a carbon-saturated landscape. Carrying the aspirations of many, these coaches emit a mere fraction of the carbon footprint le by their more ostentatious relatives – cars and aeroplanes. Now, to the crux of the matter – the indisputable mathematics of sustainability. Coaches, with their impressive seating capacities, transform the daunting arithmetic of carbon footprints into a simpler equation. ey starkly contrast the emissions per passenger of cars and shorthaul flights. It's akin to comparing the dietary needs of an elephant to that of a mouse; the coach emerges as the unexpected dietician in the transport ecosystem. Consider the poetic justice of efficient land utilisation. Coaches glide effortlessly on existing motorways, eschewing the need for grandiose infrastructure or

expansive runways. ey are the minimalists in the transport narrative, shunning excess in favour of necessity, allowing nature her rightful space.

more than mere conveyances; they are the unsung heroes in our journey towards sustainability. ey remind us that true luxury lies not in lavishness but in the peace of mind that comes from treading lightly on our planet. In the narrative of ecological conservation, coaches are not just vehicles; they are vessels of hope, guiding us towards a greener future. So, when you next set out on a journey, think of the coach – a humble giant, a silent guardian, a green warrior.

In the urban theatre, coaches play a crucial role in alleviating the drama of congestion and traﬃc. ey orchestrate a sense of calm and order on the roads, reducing the chaotic symphony of pollution and fuel consumption. e story of accessibility and inclusivity, oen sidelined in transportation discussions, ﬁnds a protagonist in the coach. ese versatile vehicles traverse diverse terrains, from bustling metropolises to quaint villages, democratising sustainable travel.

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But there's even more to this tale. Coaches don’t just transport people; they transport hope. With their sustainable materials and design, they stand as rolling declarations of environmental stewardship, a guiding light for the future of transport. In this envisioned future, coaches are at the forefront, encouraging a shi in travel habits. ey represent not just an alternative, but an invitation to a more sustainable way of travel, urging us to make choices that are kind to our planet. In conclusion, coaches are 6

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Suainability and Vit Flanders VisitFlanders is at the forefront of a transformative journey, reimagining the essence of travel in Flanders with a pioneering spirit. This is not just about exploring the scenic beauty and rich history of the region but about reshaping tourism into a force for good. It's a commitment to sustainability in its truest sense, where every action and decision is a step towards a greener, more inclusive future. At the heart of this vision lies the robust Sustainability Plan, a blueprint for change, driven by six foundational pillars: Inclusiveness and Accessibility This pillar champions the idea that the joy of travel should be available to everyone. Eﬀorts are focused on making Flanders a destination that welcomes all, regardless of physical abilities or other barriers, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience for every visitor. Sustainable Transport Recognizing the critical role of transport in sustainable tourism, VisitFlanders advocates for eco-friendly mobility. This involves integrating sustainable transport options seamlessly into the tourism experience, encouraging visitors to embrace

walking, cycling, and public transport. Communication and Information Access Information is power, and this pillar is about empowering tourists and locals alike with knowledge. Through innovative communication strategies, VisitFlanders aims to educate and inspire, spreading the message of sustainable travel practices far and wide.

aligning tourism with global climate goals, reducing the carbon footprint, and fostering a healthier environment. The Sustainability Plan is not a static document but an evolving roadmap, adapting to the changing world and expanding to cover more aspects of tourism, including economic and employment considerations, overtourism management, waste reduction, and environmental quality. It's a testament to VisitFlanders dedication to taking care of the region and its environment.

Sustainability in Tourism Oﬀerings and Events This aspect of the plan focuses on enriching the tourism experience while treading lightly on the environment. It's about oﬀering sustainable choices in accommodation, food, and events, making it easier for tourists to make ecofriendly decisions.

This journey towards sustainable tourism is an ongoing story, one where every step forward is a step towards making Flanders a shining example of how travel can be a catalyst for positive change. It's a story that invites everyone to be a part of, to experience Flanders not just as tourists, but as partners in a shared vision for a sustainable future.

Liveability www.visitflanders.com Tourism should uplift, not disrupt. This pillar is dedicated to ensuring that the influx of tourists enhances the quality of life for local residents, preserving the region's cultural heritage, and contributing positively to the community. Reduction of Greenhouse Gases With a clear eye on the future, this commitment is about 8

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n Geertrui Van Hauwaert

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New For 2024 Flanders, a region rich in culture and history, is set to captivate visitors in 2024 with an array of remarkable events and attractions. From art exhibitions celebrating Belgian expressionists to sustainable culinary experiences and innovative outdoor art festivals, Flanders is a destination that offers a diverse and enriching experience. Artistic Celebrations Honoring James Ensor and Beyond 2024 in Flanders is a tribute to the Belgian expressionist James Ensor, particularly in cities like Ostend, Antwerp, and Brussels. Ostend, Ensor's lifelong home, leads the celebration. e Ensor House and Mu.ZEE offer an intimate look into Ensor’s life and art, and Antwerp's KMSKA boasts the world's largest collection of his works. Ostend’s Crystal Ship is another attraction, blending local culture and art in an exploration of the city. For more details on e Crystal Ship, www.visitoostende.be/en/ thecrystalship. Sustainable Travel and Culinary Delights e coastal tram offers an ecofriendly way to explore, including stops like the Paul Delvaux Museum in St.

Idesbald, famed for Delvaux’s train paintings. Sustainable food enthusiasts will appreciate the North Sea chefs, a collaboration of fishermen and chefs promoting responsible fishing and local seafood, possibly including educational boat trips. Unique Cultural Experiences Oostduinkerke offers a unique sight: fishermen on horseback, part of Flanders' UNESCO Intangible Heritage. is traditional shrimp fishing method is a must-see, with opportunities to meet fishermen and taste local delicacies like shrimp croquettes. In Ostend, the Oysterwell, Flanders' only oyster farm, invites visitors for on-site dining and learning 10

about sustainable oyster farming, a tradition maintained by the founder's daughter.

April to 1 September 2024, will transform the city’s landscape under the theme “Spaces of Possibility.”

Outdoor Art Sculpture Festivals

Historical and Artistic Renovations

2024 also marks the return of the Bruges Triennial and Beaufort at the Belgian Coast. ese outdoor sculpture festivals feature installations in diverse settings, from dunes to urban Bruges. Notably, British artist Ivan Morrison will contribute original pieces to both events, creating a cohesive art trail stretching from Bruges to Zeebrugge. Beaufort Along the Coast runs from 27 March to 3 November 2024, oﬀering a mix of new and permanent sculptures along the coastline. e Bruges Triennial, from 13

Signiﬁcant renovations in Flanders' art scene include the reopening of the St Johns Hospital in Bruges and the Rubens House in Antwerp, which is expected to unveil its new visitor center and garden in summer. e Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA), with its vast collection, remains a highlight. Nearby, the Hof van Busleyden Museum in Mechelen and the Winter Gardens of the Ursuline Nuns in St Katelijne-Waver, reopening in February and March respectively, oﬀer

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March respectively, oﬀer glimpses into Renaissance and Art Nouveau styles. Immersive Art and Cultural Experiences In Ghent, the iconic Ghent Altarpiece can be admired alongside an augmented reality experience, with live restoration work visible at the Museum of Fine Arts during weekdays. For more information on Flemish Masters like Van Eyck, visit www.visitflanders.com/en/ discover-flanders/arts-andheritage/flemish-masters Cycling Adventures and Beer Festivals Flanders continues to innovate in cycling, introducing an underground cycling project in Limburg. is adds to the region's unique cycling experiences, including routes through water, treetops, and heathlands. For beer enthusiasts, the Toer de Geuze in May is a highlight, showcasing the unique gueuze beer in the Pajottenland and Senne Valley. is year a remarkable transformation is set to take place with the creation of a new walking network in the region. is innovative network, named the Zonnebeke walking network, will serve as a vital connector, seamlessly integrating several existing pathways. Its strategic layout ensures easy accessibility to the picturesque surroundings of Zonnebeke, enhancing the natural charm of the area. Moreover, in East Flanders, speciﬁcally in the lush landscapes of the Dender and Scheldt valleys, additional walking networks are under

development, ready to be unveiled in the coming year. ese initiatives reﬂect a growing commitment to promoting outdoor activities and appreciating the region's natural beauty.

e year 2024 also signals the return of prominent outdoor art sculpture festivals, with the highly anticipated Bruges Triennial and Beaufort at the Belgian Coast. ese events are set to captivate audiences with a diverse array of installations, thoughtfully placed in various natural settings such as dunes and along the coastline. e Bruges Triennial, scheduled from 13 April to 1 September 2024, presents a unique blend of art and architecture within the historic city center. emed "Spaces of Possibility," this year's Triennial invites artists and architects to engage with both well-known and lesser-known sites across Bruges, fostering a new understanding and appreciation of the city.

Sustainable travel and art appreciation merge beautifully along the Belgian coast. e coastal tram not only offers an eco-friendly mode of transport but also provides access to the Paul Delvaux Museum in St. Idesbald, renowned for Delvaux's evocative train paintings. For those passionate about sustainable gastronomy, the North Sea chefs present a compelling narrative. is collective of fishermen and chefs champions responsible fishing practices while highlighting the culinary potential of lesser-known local fish species. ey also offer experiential activities such as boat trips, offering insights into sustainable fishing practices and their broader impact on the environment and local communities.

A collaboration with the Beaufort Triennial further enriches this experience, creating a continuous artistic journey from Bruges to Zeebrugge on the Belgian coast. Similarly, Beaufort Along the Coast, happening from 27 March to 3 November 2024, will showcase contemporary art in various outdoor locations, oﬀering a free and accessible event for culture enthusiasts, local residents, and tourists alike. is event emphasizes the integration of highquality art into public spaces, thereby enhancing the allure of the Belgian Coast. e addition of a permanent sculpture park along the coastline, featuring both current and previous installations, stands as a testament to the enduring impact of this festival.

Another notable attraction in Ostend is the Oysterwell, Flanders' only oyster farm. Visitors to Oysterwell have the unique opportunity to learn about oyster farming from the owner, a woman who continues her family's legacy in this ﬁeld. is experience not only includes an educational aspect but also allows visitors to taste oysters harvested right at the source. Emphasizing local consumption, the Oysterwell sells its produce exclusively to local residents and nearby businesses, making it a mustvisit destination for authentic local ﬂavor.

Amidst these cultural developments, Antwerp's Rubens House is undergoing a signiﬁcant transformation. 11

While the main house continues its comprehensive renovation, the upcoming summer will see the unveiling of a new visitor center and garden. is development is part of a broader effort to rejuvenate and enhance the visitor experience at this historic site. Additionally, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA) reopened in September 2022 aer a much-anticipated renovation. Boasting over 8,400 pieces, KMSKA holds the largest and most valuable art collection in Flanders. Its vast holdings include masterpieces from the Flemish primitives, the Antwerp Baroque, and a substantial collection of modern art, featuring works by Rik Wouters, Henri de Braekeleer, and René Magritte. e museum is also renowned for possessing the world's largest collection of James Ensor's works, underscoring its significance in the art world. e KMSKA's collection primarily consists of Belgian and Southern Netherlands art but also includes numerous international masterpieces of exceptional quality. Mechelen is also set to witness significant cultural rejuvenation, with the Hof van Busleyden Museum reopening in February aer a comprehensive redesign. e museum will showcase its permanent exhibition alongside the rejuvenated Renaissance gardens, offering visitors a blend of historical and aesthetic experiences. Additionally, the nearby Winter Gardens of the Ursuline Nuns in St KatelijneWaver, an architectural marvel blending Art Nouveau, neo-Gothic, neoEmpire style, and Art Deco,

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will reopen in March. To further enhance the cultural experience, a new cycling route will connect this heritage site to Mechelen, making it more accessible to visitors. In Ghent, the iconic Ghent Altar Piece is a must-see attraction. e visitor center oﬀers an immersive AR

restoration project is a signiﬁcant eﬀort to restore the masterpiece to its original glory, providing a unique educational and cultural experience.

experience, followed by the opportunity to view the triptych in its new location within the Cathedral. On weekdays, visitors can witness live restoration work on the upper panels at the Museum of Fine Arts. During weekends and holidays, the panels are displayed in a manner that allows public viewing. is ongoing

Flanders is also enhancing its cycling and walking infrastructure, with several new projects slated for 2024. Among these is an innovative

underground cycling project in Limburg. Known for its distinctive cycling routes, including cycling through water, treetops, and heathland, the region is set to add another unique experience to its repertoire. Starting in the summer of 2024, visitors will have the opportunity to cycle through quarries in Kanne, along the Albert Canal. is route, nearly 98 feet underground, will include sections in the dark, creating a unique and atmospheric experience for cyclists. e culinary scene in Flanders is equally dynamic, with several beer and food festivals scheduled throughout the year. One such event is the Toer de Geuze, in the Pajotteland region of Flemish Brabant. is festival celebrates Belgium's diverse beer culture, particularly highlighting gueuze, a unique and distinct beer style. e Toer de Geuze is a biennial event during which lambic breweries and gueuze blending houses open their doors to the public. Visitors can embark on a thirstquenching and enlightening tour, either by their own transport or via a special tour bus that visits various breweries and blending houses. is event is a celebration of Belgium's rich brewing heritage and oﬀers a glimpse into the intricate process of producing this exceptional beer.

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World War 1 In the Footsteps of Ghosts: A Journey Through Flanders Fields Imagine, if you will, a land where every furrow and hedgerow whispers tales of heroism and heartbreak, where the very soil is imbued with the essence of history – this is Flanders, a corner of Belgium where the past isn't merely remembered, it's palpably felt. As one traipses through the Westhoek region, particularly around the storied town of Ypres, it's impossible not to feel the weight of history. Here, the blood-soaked

duty that transcends generations, remind us that remembrance isn't just an act, it's a commitment. e Menin Gate, an enduring ediﬁce in Ypres, is far more than a mere congregation of stone and mortar. It stands as a silent sentinel to the unspeakable horrors and the unspoken heroism of the First World War. A.A. Gill, with his distinctive wit and poignant eloquence, might have described it as a sombre yet sublime testament to human resilience. As you approach the gate, its colossal presence looms, imposing and steadfast.

battles of World War I are not mere entries in history books; they are etched in the landscape, resonating in the silence of the memorials. The Menin Gate: More Than Stone and Mortar In Ypres, the Menin Gate stands not just as a monument, but as a sentinel guarding memories. Every evening, as the clock strikes eight, the Last Post ceremony unfolds – a ritual as unyielding as time itself. It's performed by local volunteers, ﬁre brigade chaps who, with solemn faces and a sense of

It's not just a structure; it's a story in stone, a narrative of names – over 54,000 of them, etched into its very essence. ese names, belonging to soldiers whose bodies were never reclaimed, whisper tales of young lives cut brutally short of dreams unfulﬁlled, and of the enduring agony of families le to clutch at memories. In the gentle gloom of evening, when the Last Post sounds beneath the arches, one can almost hear the faint echoes of marching feet, the whispers of goodbyes never uttered, and the silent tears of mothers, fathers, and lovers.

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e Menin Gate transcends its physical form, becoming a portal to a past that must never be forgotten, a bridge spanning the chasm between history and memory. Gill might have mused on the irony of how such beauty – the meticulously carved lions, the elegantly arching lines – emerged from the depths of such ugliness, the mud and blood of the trenches. It is, in its own stoic way, a monument not just to loss, but to the indomitable spirit of humanity, a reminder that even in our darkest hours, there is hope, there is dignity, there is a shared, unbreakable bond. In the end, the Menin Gate is more than just stone and mortar. It is a poignant emblem of the cost of war, a reverent nod to sacriﬁce, and a solemn promise to remember. Its silent sentry over Ypres is

not just about honouring the past, but about teaching future generations the price of peace.

human quirks, would have found it a rich vein of humanity amidst the inhumanity of war. During the Great War, this house was an oasis, a rare sanctuary where rank was le at the door. Here, amidst the horror, was a place where laughter bubbled, where the human spirit, so battered and bruised, found a moment's peace. Men from trenches, muddied and wearied, came to Talbot House to find a touch of home, a flicker of warmth in a world gone cold. Gill might have mused on the irony of such a haven in hell, a corner of calm in the chaos. In its rooms, by its hearth, soldiers shared stories, songs, and sips of tea, stitching a patchwork of fleeting joy and brotherhood. Today, Talbot House stands as more than a museum; it's a testament to the unyielding human need for connection, a whisper

Talbot House: Echoes of Camaraderie A hop and a skip away, in Poperinge, lies Talbot House. Once a haven for soldiers seeking a respite from the horrors of the front, it now serves as a museum and B&B. It's a place that continues to welcome visitors with open arms, echoing the camaraderie and resilience of those who once sought solace within its walls. Talbot House, nestled in the heart of Poperinge, is a tapestry of war not woven with the usual threads of dread and despair, but embroidered with the rarest yarns of camaraderie and respite. A.A. Gill, with his acerbic wit and keen eye for

Moving stories. A multidimensional look at the First World War.

from the past about the enduring power of togetherness in times of separation. The Passchendaele Memorial Garden: A Melancholic Mosaic In Zonnebeke, the Passchendaele Memorial Garden stands as a testament to the international impact of the conﬂict. Here, a German poem or a Maori song might greet you, stark reminders of the global tapestry of lives touched by the war. In the heart of Zonnebeke lies the Passchendaele Memorial Garden, a melancholic mosaic that silently narrates tales of valor and sorrow. e garden, with its solemn atmosphere, is a poignant tribute to the Battle of Passchendaele, a chapter written in the blood of thousands. Each ﬂower, each

The In Flanders Fields Museum is a great starting point for a visit of remembrance to the front region. Enjoy one of our fullday programmes or set up your own itinerary with unique sites and monuments on the old battlefields. Enhance your visit with an audio guide. Add a new dimension to your visit. You can enrich the day of your visit with activities inside and outside the museum: on foot, by bike or on the bus. With or without a guide. Visit our website to find out more about what to expect on your visit.

Book your tickets at inflandersfields.be/en or scan the QR-code

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In Flanders Fields Museum blade of grass seems to stand as a silent sentinel, honouring those who fell in the muddy morass of that dreadful conflict. Gill, with his unique blend of cynicism and depth, would have reflected on the irony of such serene beauty springing from the seeds of such horrific violence. is is a place where the past whispers through the leaves, where each petal and path tells a story of human endurance amidst inhuman conditions. For visitors, it's not just a garden; it's a journey through a poignant piece of history, a melancholic but

and is dedicated to the study of the First World War, focusing particularly on the battles that raged across West Flanders.

necessary remembrance of the cost of war. Spotlight on In Flanders Fields Museum

As you enter, you're greeted with a unique feature: a white bracelet adorned with a red poppy, replacing the traditional ticket. is bracelet contains a microchip that activates your chosen language and triggers the personal stories of four individuals as you explore the exhibitions. e displays tell a harrowing yet vital story of the invasion of Belgium, the grueling trench warfare, and

Nestled in the heart of Ypres, Belgium, the In Flanders Fields Museum stands as a poignant reminder of the Great War. Established in 1998, it resides in the iconic Cloth Hall, a historic building that faced near-total destruction during World War I but was meticulously reconstructed. is museum is named aer the famous poem by Canadian John McCrae 16

the permanent remembrance of those who fell. e museum doesn't glorify war; rather, it exposes its futility, especially in the context of the Western Front in West Flanders. Exhibits include a diverse array of objects, interactive installations, and lifelike characters that collectively

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In Flanders Fields Museum

narrate the impact of the war on individuals from various nationalities. You'll see medical equipment, gas masks, and even a mule and munitions wagon, providing an immersive and educational experience. One of the museum's notable features is the Bell Tower in the Cloth Hall, offering a panoramic view of Ypres, the surrounding battlefields, and significant sites like the Menin Gate. e museum encourages visitors to explore these sites firsthand, extending the educational journey beyond its walls. Besides its rich exhibits, the museum also houses a World War I research centre, including the ambitious Names List Project, which aims to compile a list of all casualties in the West Flanders region due to the war. e museum shop offers a selection of World War Irelated books, maps, postcards, and other memorabilia, allowing visitors to take a piece of history home with them. In Flanders Fields Museum is more than just a museum; it's

a tribute to the past, a lesson for the present, and a warning for the future, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history, peace, and the human story behind the war. For more information, visit the museum's official website: www.inflandersfields.be/en Funny, Free & Filthy. e Middle Ages, a multifaced discovery.

A woman puts reading glasses on the tip of her nose. Children lose themselves in play. A baby ﬁdgets with his rattle. A chef adds a dash of almond milk to his dish. Scenes straight out of a medieval town. No gruesome displays replete with stench, 17

violence, and epidemics. It's a time for delightful jesters, daring spirits, and dirty farces.

why the monks invented the mechanical clock and marvel at the curious fashion trends.

A rich urban culture emerges in Flemish towns in the 12th century. Ypres too is thriving. 'Delightful, Daring and Dirty' illustrates these heydays with unexpected objects in a colourful scenography. Wouter Deprez brings tantalising stories in an immersive audio tour. Meet Richard, who prostitutes himself as Eleanor. Find out

Exhibition from 30 March to 1 December 2024 Yper Museum – Grote Markt 34 – 8900 Ieper www.ypermuseum.be

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Each day sees intense shelling, with one shot being answered by another. Trenches are devastated and bunkers destroyed, but everything is rebuilt time and again. e impasse is only broken in October 1918, when the Germans withdraw. By the end of 1918 the Ministry of Defence decides to preserve a number of important war sites, and the Trench of Death is one of them. e venue becomes a huge tourist attraction. Follow in the footsteps of the Belgian soldiers on the Yser front and visit the Trench of Death in Dixmude In October 1914 the Germans capture two large petroleum tanks situated in the ﬂatlands along the Yser north of Diksmuide. From this vantage point they monitor the comings and goings of the Belgians, a state of aﬀairs Belgian military authorities wish to alter as soon as possible. In early May 1915 the army launches a number of frontal attacks on the reservoirs, but well-placed German machineguns and targeted artillery bombings keep on repelling them. e Belgians then decide to dig an approach ditch in the Yser dyke, in the direction of the petroleum tanks and the German positions. e Germans do the same, and in late May 1915 a bloody engagement claims many Belgian lives. Bodies can only be removed a few weeks later... e soldiers have by then nicknamed this trench Boyau de la Mort or Trench of Death. Aer repeated German attacks in October 1915, the Belgians decide to shorten their trench. ey pierce the Yser dyke, and both camps are then only separated

by a narrow strip of water. is part of the Belgian front now becomes a lot calmer.

bunkers, trenches, machineguns and sniper posts. Simultaneously, the

Some 250 Belgian servicemen died in this infamous trench. e visitor centre tells their story, alongside that of the Germans, through interactive applications, photos, ﬁlm footage and more than a hundred original objects. During the First World War the Trench of Death was hell on earth for the soldiers, today it is a must-see that is sure to deeply aﬀect all visitors. www.dodengang.be

e Belgians expand their positions into an impregnable stronghold with concrete

Germans create an eﬃcient network of trenches and sturdy concrete bunkers.

THE LAST REMAINING BELGIAN FIRST WORLD WAR TRENCH SYSTEM!

A visit to the Trench of Death, along the river Yser in Dixmude, reveals the hard and cruel facts of military life during the First World War, on either side of the Yser front. The visitor centre illustrates the story of both Belgians and Germans through interactive applications, photos, film footage and more than a hundred original objects.

dodengang

www.dodengang.be

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IJzerdijk 65, B-8600 Dixmude

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Flanders

FlandersArts Flanders, a land steeped in legacy. Here, the illustrious Flemish Masters, with their unrivalled skill and visionary artistry, steered the course of art history down a novel path. Subsequent generations of creatives, spanning the arts and beyond, have taken a leaf from their book. e landscape is dotted with castles and cathedrals, churches and belfries, tapestries and beguinages, alongside artistic masterpieces and historic urban tapestries.

who, towards the 19th century's end, unshackled painting from the fetters of romantic heroism, mere appearances, and mundane realism. Ensor's perspective on humanity oscillates - at times light-hearted, frequently somber, yet just as oen poetic and uproarious. By employing imagery, form, and color independently and abstracted from reality, he has craed visuals where precise reality depiction is of secondary importance.

Ensor2024

Until 14th April , Mu.ZEE will host 'Rose, Rose, Rose à mes yeux'. is exhibit, curated by Prof. Dr. Bart Verschaffel and Sabine Taevernier, is the first to spotlight James Ensor's still life oeuvre. Around fiy pieces from his significant body of work in this realm ranging from early bourgeois examples to the ‘haunted’ still lifes of the 1990s, and the ethereal, dreamlike later works - will serve as a benchmark and overview of Belgian still life from 1830 to 1930. During this era, numerous gied artists sought to rejuvenate the genre, which had become a flamboyant, decorative form devoid of artistic integrity, both in terms of pictorial and iconographic content. Here, Ensor exemplifies both the general trend and his own unique brilliance.

2024, marks the 75th anniversary of James Ensor's (1860 – 1949) departure. ey are commemorating this eminent Flemish Master's life with a series of exhibitions, happenings, and events in Ostend, Brussels, and Antwerp. James Ensor, a trailblazer, a revolutionary in his ﬁeld. His contributions are pivotal in grasping the genesis and evolution of modernism in the 20th century. He's among the elite circle of European avant-garde artists

e exhibit begins with a look at the 19th century, the academic, decorative tradition from Antoine Wiertz to Frans Mortelmans, featuring many forgotten yet masterful painters like Jean Robie and Hubert Bellis. It shines a light on overlooked female artists such as Alice Ronner and Georgette Meunier, and the singular Henri De Braekeleer. It then transitions to artists who, within modernism's accepted tradition, focused on still life, yet adhered to the genre's conventions, like Louis evenet and Léon De Smet. Additionally, it includes artists who, akin to Ensor, craed distinct, potent visuals through their painting style and composition, such as Leon Spilliaert, Gustave Van de Woestyne, Frits Van den Berghe, and the lesser-known Marthe Donas and Walter Vaes. e exhibition culminates with artists who disrupted the traditional ‘theatre of things’ imagery: Jean Brusselmans and René Magritte. Promised collaborations include the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Antwerp and Brussels, the Museum of Fine Arts of Ghent, various Belgian city museums, and numerous private collectors, many with limited public collection presence. Further, contributions from Dutch, German, and American museums and private 20

collections are anticipated. e exhibition will also feature a publication encompassing the catalogue of exhibited works and essays on James Ensor's significance in still life and the history of the genre in Belgium. Flemish Masters is began long ago, when the Flemish Masters first influenced the art of painting. For a period spanning over 250 years, from the 15th century to far into the 17th, Flanders set the artistic tone in Western Europe. ey inspired all the most important movements of the time, such as primitive art, Renaissance and Baroque. Flanders’ impact is exemplified by luminaries such as Jan van Eyck, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Peter Paul Rubens and their contemporaries. eir skill, creativity and innovations made Flanders one of the world’s most important regions for the arts. Many following generations of artists built on these foundations, modern master James Ensor for example. is impressive artistic heritage is omnipresent in Flanders. As well as museums containing a wealth of masterpieces, there is art to be found in numerous churches and castles, town halls and abbeys, chapels, artists’ homes

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and many other places. Flanders is one enormous museum, as it were, courtesy of the Flemish Masters. Who are the Flemish Masters? Peter Paul Rubens (1577– 1640) is one of the greatest painters in European art history. is godfather of Baroque was a genius with a paintbrush, but also an architect, linguist, diplomat, art collector and prominent member of Antwerp society. Peter Paul Rubens, Baroque master Rubens was multi-talented. He personiﬁed Baroque, with impressively large canvases, grand gestures and a great gi for pathos. Much of his oeuvre remains larger than life to this day. He was also capable of working in ﬁne, exacting detail. e result is a breathtakingly expansive body of work, with paintings, drawings, book illustrations and even tapestries. e great master le behind approximately 2,500 compositions and 10,000 works of art. In the centuries since, many of these works have found their way to the world’s major museums. Still, his home base Antwerp is where you’ll get to know the master best of all.

e rest of the city is just as proud to be marked by Rubens. e Cathedral of Our Lady contains four of his monumental paintings. In Saint James’ Church, where Rubens and his family are buried, one of his pieces is displayed above the altar. e Royal Museum of Fine Arts in Antwerp (KMSKA) also has an impressive collection of his

work. e Rubens halls are the beating heart of the renovated KMSKA.

renowned printers, now hosts an array of Ensor's prints and drawings. Although displayed sparingly due to preservation needs, they represent a rich tapestry of Ensor's talent.

Aer all, Rubens is Antwerp, and vice versa. e Rubens House will close its doors for a thorough renovation in early 2023.It will not reopen until 2027, 450 years aer Rubens’s birth.

Ghent, nestled between Ostend, Brussels, and Antwerp, is home to the Museum of Fine Arts, where Ensor's fantastical works, including the Old Lady with Masks, are displayed, epitomizing his unique style.

Renovations extend to Kolveniershof e museum is currently closed for expansion and renovation. Works on the new building and garden are on schedule. . Rubens will enjoy a new city palace. In the coming years, they will prepare the historic artist's home for the future.

Ensor's legacy is a journey through Flanders, his masterpieces adorning the halls of its museums. Turning to Jan van Eyck A master of the Flemish Primitives, his legacy is deﬁned by quality, not quantity. Van Eyck, a pioneer in realism and oil painting techniques, transformed Western art. His Ghent Altarpiece, a beacon of European art, resides in St. Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent. Despite its turbulent history, it remains a symbol of his enduring legacy.

e Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels, a treasure trove of artistic splendour, harbour a veritable trove of Ensor's works. is Ostend native, a maestro of the brush, found a second home in Brussels. A mere lad of 17, he journeyed to the capital, thirsting for artistic enlightenment, later allying with the avant-garde Les Vingt. Brussels, to this day, is imbued with the essence of Ensor.

Van Eyck's deep ties to Bruges, where he spent much of his life, are evident in the Groeningemuseum's collection. His art, scattered across the West, ﬁnds its heart in Flanders, with key works displayed in Antwerp's Royal Museum of Fine Arts.

In Antwerp, the Royal Museum of Fine Arts stands as a sanctuary for Ensor aﬁcionados. Boasting the globe's most extensive Ensor collection, it's a veritable Aladdin's cave of artistic marvels. Here, 38 of his masterpieces, including e Intrigue and e Skeleton Painter, are showcased, a testament to his genius.

To fully grasp Van Eyck's mastery, one must visit the Ghent Altarpiece, but his works in Antwerp and Bruges oﬀer glimpses into his remarkable talent. Flanders, indeed, remains the soul of his artistic journey. Pieter Bruegel

e Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp, once the abode of 21

A resplendent riddle from the Flemish heartlands, remains shrouded in enigma. Born around 1525 or 1530 — who's to say for certain? — this master crasman's life is less documented than his vivid oeuvre suggests. A landscape artist par excellence, Bruegel painted life as he saw it, laced with a humor that was as wry as it was insightful. is patriarch of the Bruegel artistic dynasty, father to Pieter and Jan, both esteemed in their right, spun a web of artwork that speaks volumes more than any biographical detail ever could. His legacy? A repertoire of landscapes that could steal your breath, depictions of peasant life that are as real as they are surreal, and a cavalcade of prints, each more animated and intricate than the last. Bruegel's life, though short-lived to merely forty years or so, was as prolific as it was profound, leaving behind forty known paintings. Brussels, his final resting place, still cradles his genius. e Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels, home to four of his masterpieces, stands testament to this. e Royal Library of Belgium, too, houses a treasure trove of his work, including ninety rare prints and three drawings. Antwerp, where he cut his teeth as an artist, still celebrates his memory with the likes of Dulle Griet and the Twelve Proverbs series at the Museum Mayer Van den Bergh. Bruegel's cra transcends geographical confines, yet in Flanders, his spirit finds its sharpest focus. Here, one can wander through the landscapes that inspired him,

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through Brussels and Antwerp, and beyond, to truly grasp the essence of this Flemish virtuoso. Dieric Bouts another Flemish luminary, born circa 1415, gied the world a trove of powerful portraits and ethereal landscapes. Although not native to Leuven, he is embraced as one of its own. Bouts, a master of his era, was not one to bask in the halo of a homo universalis; rather, he was a crasman of images, his legacy a rich tapestry of harmonious compositions and vivid color palettes. His works, though replete with warmth, were marked by a restraint that earned him the moniker 'painter of the silence'. His ﬁgures, stoic and pious, are perfectly ensconced in their settings, be it landscape or interior.

Other artist include

Jacob Jordaens (1593–1678) - A prominent painter of the Flemish Baroque, known for his large narrative paintings, oen based on mythological and biblical themes.

Hans Memling (c. 1430–1494) - Known for his portraits and religious works, Memling's style is noted for its serene and reﬂective qualities.

Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) - A student of Rubens, he became an inﬂuential portraitist in the English court.

Rogier van der Weyden (1399–1464) - A contemporary of Jan van Eyck, known for his expressive and emotional religious paintings. Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450–1516) - Best known for his fantastical and oen disturbing imagery.

David Teniers the Younger (1610–1690) - Known for his genre scenes of peasant life, he was also a painter of alchemical and mythological subjects.

Quentin Matsys (1466–1530) - A painter known for his detailed portraits and genre scenes.

Frans Hals (c. 1582–1666) - Although primarily associated with the

e inﬂuence of Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden is palpable in Bouts' work, from the meticulous depiction of reality to the illusion of threedimensionality. Bouts, who moved to Leuven around 1448, married into wealth and sired four children, two of whom continued his artistic lineage. His role as the oﬃcial city painter of Leuven in his twilight years is a testament to his stature. To fully appreciate Bouts, one must venture beyond the world's premier museums to Leuven itself. His magnum opus, e Last Supper, still graces St. Peter's Church, its original home. Bouts, nearly six centuries posthumous, remains an integral part of Leuven's cultural fabric, his artistry as vibrant as ever in his adopted homeland. 22

Dutch Golden Age, Hals was born in the Spanish Netherlands and his style was influenced by Flemish art. Adriaen Brouwer (1605–1638) - Known for his lively depictions of peasants and taverns. ese artists played a significant role in the development of Northern Renaissance and Baroque art, influencing generations of painters in Europe. eir contributions to the arts include advancements in oil painting techniques, exploration of depth and perspective, and the development of genres like still life, portraiture, and landscape painting.

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Flanders

Cales and Gardens In Flanders, where the past lingers like the last notes of a forgotten melody, the castles and gardens are not just structures and spaces; they are chapters of a grand narrative, written in stone and petal.

©PietDeKersgieter

e Flemish region, an area of green and grey, invites you on a journey through time, where every castle gate is a portal and every garden path a passage to a bygone era. Consider the Castle of Ordingen, its walls echoing with the footsteps of history, now transformed into a sanctuary of modern luxury. is 19th-century marvel, with its five-star accolades, is more than a hotel; it's a realm where the past is draped in the opulence of the present, offering a stay wrapped in a fairy-tale. Venture to the Castle Ooidonk, a mere stone's throw from Ghent, and find yourself in a serene oasis. Here, the count himself welcomes you into a world where tranquillity reigns supreme, and the luxuries of the past mingle with the comforts of today. e castle, a fairy-tale incarnate, offers deluxe guest rooms that whisper tales of yesteryears in every ornate detail and plush fabric. In these Flemish castles, history doesn't just speak; it sings. e Arenberg Castle in Leuven, now the proud

possessor of KU Leuven's art collection, resonates with the artistic legacy of its former residents. Here, amidst the echoes of Anthony van Dyck and Peter Paul Rubens, art is not just viewed; it's experienced, in rooms where light and shadow play upon the masterpieces of yore.

like the d’Ursel Castle, with its unique accommodations in a former painting studio, offer more than a night's stay; they offer an immersion into the past. Imagine sleeping where once the Duchess d’Ursel pondered over canvases, where inspiration was born amidst the tranquility of the estate. e Flemish castle experience extends beyond mere sightseeing. It's an invitation to partake in history, to walk the halls where the past lives and breathes. It's about standing on the ramparts of the Castle of the Counts in Ghent, gazing out over the Scheldt Valley, and feeling the weight of centuries underfoot. Every year, as spring heralds the awakening of nature, Groot-Bijgaarden Castle opens its gates for Floralia Brussels. is is not just a flower show; it's a celebration of life and color, where over a

And then there's the Grand Commandery of Alden Biesen, a testament to the chivalric past. Founded by the knights of the German Order, this estate is steeped in the lore of knights and noblemen. With its historic buildings, lush parks, and vibrant gardens, Alden Biesen is a tribute to the valor and virtue of its founders, a place where history and horticulture are inextricably intertwined. In Flanders, these castles and gardens are not mere tourist destinations; they are sanctuaries of the soul. Places 26

million bulbs bloom in unison, painting the landscape in hues of impossible beauty. In these places, nature wears a crown, and history tells its tale not in words, but in the rustle of leaves, the whisper of the wind, and the silent vigil of ancient stones. Here, in the heart of Flanders, the castles and gardens are not just remnants of the past; they are living, breathing entities, echoing with the laughter and tears of ages past. In this land, every stone, every leaf, and every bloom is a storyteller, and every visitor a willing listener, captivated by the narrative of beauty and history that unfolds in the majestic castles and gardens of Flanders. Castles along the River Scheldt Few regions can boast such a density of castle estates as

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Flanders. ey are easy to reach from the Flemish cities by following the region’s innumerable hiking trails and cycling routes run along or through the castle estates of Flanders. A prime example of this is Ghent’s Castle of the Counts: a stately base camp for exploring the Scheldt Valley and discovering the unique network of castles along the River Scheldt between Ghent and Antwerp. Inspiration for the Flemish Masters Castles and their oen fairytale surroundings appeal to our imagination, and actually have for centuries. eir surroundings and spirit of the times were a source of inspiration to their

inhabitants and visitors – and also to the Flemish Masters. Across castle moats, behind thick walls, in elegant tower rooms or dusky dungeons you will ﬁnd many hidden artistic gems. ese places were perfect incubators for the arts to ﬂourish.

Arenberg Castle in Leuven is currently owned by KU Leuven. It harbours the valuable art collection of the Arenberg family, including a work by the Antwerp portrait painter Anthony van Dyck. His teacher? Peter Paul Rubens.

In the 15th century, the wealthy merchant Joos Vijd and his wife Elisabeth Borluut were the distinguished inhabitants of Cortewalle Castle, a moated castle situated in the heart of Beveren, in between Ghent and Antwerp. e couple were the patrons of the Ghent Altarpiece, the world-famous painting by the Van Eyck brothers. e original castle was once visible on the polyptych, but unfortunately disappeared during a restoration.

e history of the Bornem castle estate dates back to more than 1,000 years. Its current owner, Count John II de Marnix de Sainte Aldegonde, has opened the castle to the public. Here, you can marvel at historic paintings, opulently painted ceilings and a unique collection of engravings by Flemish Master Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Unique castle experiences Quite a few Flemish castles

offer unique experiences. How about spending the night in a castle, or its carriage house? Or sleeping in a tent perched in a tree, offering phenomenal views of the castle grounds? Why not enjoy a sumptuous meal within the castle walls, or in the gardens? Experience the castle. Breathe in its atmosphere. Let yourself be intrigued by the soul of the place and the elusive essence of an extraordinary location. e d’Ursel Castle in Hingene offers overnight accommodations in the former painting studio of the Duchess d’Ursel. e castle’s country estate is located just a little farther away: the De Notelaer Pavilion, where you can dig into a slice of the

Add some wonder to your walk

• One of Europe’s largest botanical gardens • Historic castle grounds • 10 themed gardens and tropical greenhouses • Local Belgian cuisine and beers • Electric Botanic Garden Train

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famous Notelaere pie. During the summer months you can also spend the night in the trees, as it were, of the beautiful park domain. A unique experience! e Castle of Ordingen is a 19th-century country estate with a world-class hotel. It was even awarded ﬁve stars, making it the fourth hotel in Flanders that can boast such an accomplishment. A mere stone’s throw from Ghent lies the elegant, stately Castle Ooidonk. You can spend the night here in one of the deluxe guest rooms of this fairy-tale oasis of tranquillity. You will be welcomed there by the count himself and you can stay overnight in one of the luxurious guest rooms. Nature with a crown e largest number by far of all Flemish castle estates are situated in a rural, wooded environment and oen have beautiful parks. Several of these literally open the gates to stunning nature reserves. Some castles are surrounded by elegant botanical gardens. Many of them open their estates to the public during special garden days, to celebrate the beauty of their ﬂowers. Spotlight on Exploring the enchanting beauty of Meise Botanic Garden

exhibitions engage visitors in hands-on activities, making learning a joyful experience.

landscapes, this hidden gem oﬀers an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and wanderers alike. Captivating Gardens: Spanning over 92 hectares, Meise Botanic Garden boasts an extensive collection of plants from around the globe. As you wander through its diverse gardens, you’ll encounter a mesmerizing array of ﬂowers, trees, shrubs, each one revealing its unique charm. From the vibrant colors of the Rose Garden to the romanticism of the Island Garden, there is an ambiance of beauty and serenity at every turn.

Group Discounts Meise Botanic Garden offers group discounts for those planning a visit with friends, family or organization. A feast for the senses Meise Botanic Garden is not just a visual delight but also a treat for the senses. e fragrant aromas of blooming flowers and the harmonious sounds of birdsong create a symphony of nature’s wonders. Pack a picnic and find a peaceful spot to savor the tranquility or relish a refreshing cup of tea at the gardens’s charming café surrounded by the beauty of nature.

Hidden Gems: Meise Botanic garden is home to several hidden gems that will leave visitors awestruck. e Plant Palace, and Green Ark, a series of glasshouses, houses rare and exotic plants, creating an enchanting tropical paradise. e Tree Arboretum oﬀers a delightful stroll amidst towering trees from various continents, showcasing the awe-inspiring diversity of the plant kingdom.

Whether you are seeking a peaceful retreat or a journey of discovery, Meise Botanic Garden is a destination that will leave you an indelible mark on your heart. With its breathtaking gardens, educational opportunities, and enchanting ambiance, this botanical haven invites you to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with the beauty and serenity of the natural world. Plan your visit today and explore the wonders of Meise Botanic Garden.

Educational and Entertaining Beyond its natural allure, Meise Botanic Garden also caters to the curious minds of all ages. e guided tours provide fascinating insights into the world of botany and conservation. e interactive

www.meisebotanicgarden.be

Plantentuin Meise

Nestled in the heart of Belgium, just a short trip from Brussels, Meise Botanic Garden stands as a tranquil oasis, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the captivating world of ﬂora and fauna. With its rich botanical heritage and breathtaking 28

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MEDIALIFE.BE

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Plantentuin Meise

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Flanders

Culinary and Beer In the heartlands of Flanders, where life's simple pleasures are savored with the zeal of a well-versed epicure, a collective of passionate souls converges, united by an insatiable "GOESTING" - a term indigenous to these parts, encapsulating a yearning for the ﬁner aspects of existence: chocolate, beer, and the camaraderie that music and love engender. is motley crew, self-dubbed the "Ambassadors of GOESTING," is a centre of culinary maestros: chefs, chocolatiers, brewers, and other gastronomic artisans, each a custodian of the Flemish dining narrative, an opus yet to be fully unveiled to the world. And then, there's Belgian Beer a libationary chronicle etched into the annals of Belgium's heritage. is narrative is steeped in tradition, a continuum from the distant past to the fervent innovation of modern brewers. Belgium's beer saga is a storied one, earning its place in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It's an epic of rich traditions and bold innovations, where beers like Westmalle, Duvel, and Chimay are not mere names but symbols of a legacy passed down through generations. ese brewers of today's Belgium are not mere

guardians of tradition; they're revolutionaries in their own right, experimenting with novel ingredients and methods, injecting new life into a culture revered worldwide. Belgian beer, in its myriad forms - from the hallowed halls of Trappist monasteries to the innovative cra breweries - oﬀers a palette of ﬂavors and styles as diverse as the land itself.

community, and the relentless pursuit of "GOESTING."

In that small, rain-soaked kingdom, nestled between the North Sea and dreams of empire, lies a peculiar, golden obsession – the humble fry. In Belgium, these slender, crisped potatoes are not merely a side dish but a national treasure. With over 4,600 fry stands dotting every village and district, it’s evident that Belgians hold their fries in high esteem. e locals, particularly the Flemish, don't just consume these fries; they celebrate them. And why wouldn't they? With the ﬁnest potatoes, a dash of pride, and a sprinkle of skill, Belgians have elevated frymaking to an art form.

Belgian beer transcends mere taste. It's an embodiment of history, a sensorial journey through time. From the early days of gruit-infused brews to the modern cra movement, Belgian beer has weathered epochs: the Industrial Revolution's scientific enlightenment, the tumult of wars, and the flux of global trends. Yet, through it all, Belgian beer has retained its soul, a testament to the resilience and creativity of its brewers. Today, Belgium stands at the cusp of a beer renaissance, where tradition and innovation coalesce. It's a land where beer is more than a drink; it's a part of the national psyche, a thread in the social fabric, and a testament to a culture that values the art of living well. For the connoisseurs and the casual drinkers alike, Belgian beer offers an experience that's not just about the beverage but about the heritage, the

In this corner of Europe, what the world erroneously dubs as 'French fries' are, in truth, a Belgian mastery. e term 'friet' – a nod to their rightful heritage – harks back to patates frites, the BelgianFrench term for 'fried potatoes.' A twist of fate during the First World War led American soldiers to mislabel these golden treats as 32

French, but make no mistake, the Belgian fry is a unique culinary wonder, traditionally craed from bintje potatoes and unparalleled in taste. Once these crispy batons are pulled from their sizzling bath, they're lightly salted. e classic serving is simple yet sublime: a cone of fries topped with a dollop of mayonnaise. But it's not just about the fries. Flemish cuisine, a bastion of authenticity and quality, marries local, seasonal ingredients with timehonored culinary practices. Many of the region's traditional dishes are elevated to new heights when paired with these beloved fries.

Take, for instance, the vol-auvent, a veritable Flemish classic. is dish, featuring juicy chicken, fried mushrooms, and tiny meatballs in a creamy sauce, ﬁnds its perfect home within a crisp puﬀ pastry. e origins of vol-au-vent are as clouded as a Belgian winter's day, with some tracing its roots back to the kitchens of Versailles. It was the French chef Antonin

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Carême who revolutionized this dish, using puﬀ pastries light enough to be 'carried by the wind' – hence, the vol-auvent.

Mussels and fries, another cornerstone of Flemish cuisine, paint a picture of celebration. Once the Friday staple of the urban working class, these steaming pots of mussels now signify a feast. e Belgians' love for mussels is not just a culinary aﬀair; it's a testament to sustainability. ese bivalves convert the sea's plankton into nutritious proteins while purifying the waters, grown on environmentally friendly rope installations rather than the sea bed. And should you ever ﬁnd yourself observing a Belgian delicately extracting mussels with an empty shell, know that you are witnessing a practice as uniquely Flemish as the fries they adore. In the heart of Flanders, a nostalgic classic reigns supreme: the beef stew. is dish, steeped in tradition and savoured in homes across the region, is a testament to the art of simple, hearty cooking. It’s not just a family favourite; even the local friteries serve it up generously over a bed of fries, each dollop of mayonnaise adding to its rich allure. e beauty of this dish lies in its diversity - every family boasts its own unique recipe, a culinary heritage that traces back to the Middle Ages. Its roots are in

practicality and economy, utilizing ingredients that were readily available and aﬀordable: inexpensive cuts of meat, onions, and the everpresent beer.

boiled egg. Over time, the preparation evolved: now, the top of the tomato is sliced oﬀ, creating a generous cavity to be ﬁlled to the brim with shrimps. e hard-boiled eggs, once perched atop, now rest beside this maritime treasure, accompanied by golden fries.

e beef stew of Flanders is a lesson in patience and subtlety. Tougher cuts of meat are transformed through long, gentle simmering, becoming so tender they fall into ﬁbres. ese are combined with onions and submerged in a choice of beers – from a straightforward Pils to a robust abbey beer, or even a tangy Geuze. e unique thickening agents of this stew are a mustard sandwich and a jam sandwich, layered atop the simmering pot. is combination imparts a distinctive sweet-and-sour ﬂavour, a hallmark of the dish. Regional variations abound: in Limburg, apple spread might take the place of jam, while in East Flanders, a slice of gingerbread is oen used instead of the sandwich, lending each version of the stew its own local character.

Belgium is renowned for its extraordinary chocolatemaking heritage, dating back centuries. Particularly, Flanders is oen hailed as the epicentre of chocolate, notably housing two of the world’s largest chocolate factories, Callebaut and Puratos. But Belgium’s fame in the chocolate world isn’t merely about its long-standing history; it's also about the exquisite quality and artistry of its pralines, ﬁrst craed in Brussels' renowned Galeries Royales Saint Hubert. is rich tradition, coupled with easy access to premium ingredients, ensures the continual passing down of chocolate expertise through generations.

e stew's intense, sweet-andsour ﬂavour proﬁle is a celebration of Flemish regional produce, from the beer and mustard to the apple spread.

e world of Belgian chocolate is one of constant innovation. Master chocolatiers like Herman Van Dender, Pierre Marcolini, and Dominique Persoone are at the forefront, embracing new technologies and craing unexpected ﬂavour combinations – think wasabi and earl grey tea – and pioneering the bean-to-bar movement. eir talents have earned them accolades in international competitions like the Patisserie World Cup. Making Belgian chocolate is

Another Flemish favourite is the shrimp-ﬁlled tomato, served alongside crispy fries and homemade mayonnaise. is dish, simple yet divine, harks back to a time when North Sea shrimps were considered a luxury, reserved for special occasions. e earliest recorded recipe dates back to 1926, published in 'De Boerin' by the Boerinnenbond, the farmers' wives union. Originally, the tomatoes were halved and topped with a slice of hard33

an art requiring immense skill and dedication. Chocolatiers meticulously roast cacao beans to perfection, handcra ganache, and strive to achieve the ideal balance and texture in each praline. It’s this attention to detail that sets Belgian chocolate apart, making a box of pralines more than just a sweet treat – it’s a piece of Belgian culture. Unique to Belgian chocolate is its fine structure, oen ground to just 15 to 18 microns, a high cocoa content, and the exclusive use of pure cocoa butter. e careful selection of highquality cocoa beans contributes to its distinctive quality. e Belgian chocolate sector boasts a diversity of producers, from large players like Callebaut and Belcolade to medium-sized companies and numerous small chocolatiers, each spreading the fame of Belgian chocolate with their creativity and innovative flavours. In Belgium, chocolate is not just purchased; it’s an experience. Visitors can explore chocolate museums, take part in praline-making workshops, and even enjoy chocolate and beer pairings. e 'Belgian Chocolate Code' established in 2007 ensures the authenticity of Belgian chocolate, and with the world’s largest chocolate factory located in Wieze, Belgium’s chocolate influence is undeniable. Flanders excels in the world of pralines too. e first Belgian praline was created in Brussels by Jean Neuhaus, who initially coated medicines in chocolate at his pharmacy. His grandson later innovated by replacing the medicine with delicious fillings. e 'ballotin', a

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decorative box for chocolates, was introduced by Louise Agostini, Jean Neuhaus Jr.'s wife, further establishing pralines as a luxury item.

Tasting Belgian pralines is an art, demanding a refined palate and attention to every sensory detail. It’s not just the sweetness that matters but also the texture and balance of flavours. Modern Belgian pralines have evolved to use purer, less sweet chocolate, offering a vast array of tastes and textures Belgian pralines remain in demand globally, thanks to the high quality of local butter and cream. Today's chocolatiers continue to innovate, not just in recipes but also in choosing beans, production methods, and machinery. For chocolate enthusiasts, a visit to Belgium is incomplete without experiencing the rich array of top chocolate brands like Godiva, Leonidas, Côte d’Or, and Neuhaus. ese brands, alongside a host of top chocolatiers, represent the pinnacle of chocolate-making, combining traditional crasmanship with modern innovation. Whether it's exploring chocolate shops, participating in tastings, or creating your own pralines, Belgium offers a unique and delightful chocolate experience.

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Cycling Flanders is renowned as the birthplace of cycling, an intrinsic part of its heritage. e prevalence of cycling in Flanders is second only to the Netherlands, with many choosing to cycle for their daily commutes. e region's hills and cobblestones provide an exhilarating challenge for genuine Flandriens. Group cycling enthusiasts are well catered for with various cyclotours, while those preferring a leisurely exploration of Flanders can embark on one of nine iconic cycle routes. e Flandrien Challenge poses a question: Do you have the mettle to be a true Flandrien? is individual must possess an indomitable spirit, persevering even when faced with the grueling demands of the region's famed mountain and cobblestone segments. e challenge, hosted on STRAVA, involves conquering 59 iconic segments in under 72 hours. Successful challengers earn a personalized stone on the Centre Tour of Flanders' wall of fame in Oudenaarde.

challenging climbs, winding roads, and cobblestone sections, set against a picturesque backdrop. Cyclists can indulge in a refreshing beer at various bike pubs and breweries along the route or celebrate their achievement in Leuven, the home of Stella Artois. For those preferring company on their rides, cyclotours oﬀer an excellent opportunity. Participants can join fellow cycling enthusiasts on routes like the World Championships course or the Tour of Flanders. ese events, scheduled throughout the year, allow cyclists to experience the excitement of the cycling classics, oﬀering camaraderie and the chance to

forge new friendships. Flanders also caters to those who enjoy cycling at a more relaxed pace with its nine iconic cycle routes. Each route, themed and linking beautiful landscapes, is fully signposted in both directions, oﬀering ﬂexibility in starting and ending points. Notable routes include the Front Route, traversing the Great War's former front line, and the Meuse Route, showcasing stunning vistas along the Meuse. Whether you're a seasoned cyclist or a casual rider, Flanders welcomes you with a diverse range of cycling experiences to suit every preference. © David Samyn

Aspiring to World Champion status? Experience the thrill of the world champion by undertaking one of the bucket list challenges, such as the 2021 Road World Championships course. is route features eight 38

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Fietsen in Vlaanderen - icoonroutes

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Flanders

A Selei of Flanders Res Flanders, in its snug embrace, hosts a constellation of art cities, each a mere pebble's toss from the next. A journey between these cultural bastions is a brief affair, oen under an hour, whether by the iron steeds of the rails or the swi chariots of the road. Yet, Flanders' tapestry is woven with more than just these urban jewels. Venture forth and uncover the lesserknown, yet equally dazzling, heritage gems nestled in its regions, each a canvas of natural splendour. Kortrijk, cradled in the Leie region, presents an enchanting tableau. Here, the grandeur of an urban heart beats within the comfort of a village soul. e Leie river, once the lifeblood of the flax trade, now serenely enhances the city's picturesque quality. Its banks, shaded by the stoic Broel Towers, offer a tranquil respite, a perfect preamble to the city's vibrant core. Explore Kortrijk's rich tapestry of history at the Beguinage and Belfry, the Kortrijk 1302 multimedia museum, and the Texture museum, dedicated to its textile legacy. e city centre, a lively meld of ancient relics, modern design, and unrestrained creativity, beckons for a leisurely exploration. In Kortrijk, the quaint charm

of a hamlet and the dynamism of a metropolis coexist harmoniously. It's a place of delightful contradictions: serene in the hushed courtyards of the Beguinage, yet alive with the pulse of countless events. Here, history and modernity walk hand in hand, offering a feast for the senses – from haute cuisine to trendy street eats, global flavors to chic cocktail lounges, and artisanal coffee houses. Embark on a nautical adventure along the Lys, delve into the legacy of flax at the Texture museum, or bask in the ambiance of the river's sun-kissed terraces. Ostend, the sovereign of seaside havens, lives up to its regal epithet with aplomb. is jewel of the North Sea marries Belle Époque splendor with the artistic verve of James Ensor and his ilk. In its streets, art events like Beaufort Triennial and e Crystal Ship have woven their magic, leaving a lasting imprint. Ostend of today is a canvas of artistry and modernity, pulsing with life, yet deeply rooted in its heritage as a fishing enclave, sometimes bracingly raw. Its eateries, ranging from the unpretentious to the exquisite, serve up the ocean's freshest bounty: shrimps, mussels, and sole. Along the Flemish Coast, a 40

67-kilometer stretch of sandy shores unfolds from France to the Netherlands. It's a tableau of 13 seaside resorts, each with its unique persona and story. De Panne's expansive beaches beckon walkers; Koksijde boasts traditional ﬁshing roots; De Haan exudes Belle Époque elegance. Amidst this, the Zwin nature reserve oﬀers a tapestry of biodiversity. is coast is a never-ending odyssey, traversed on foot or aboard the world's lengthiest tram line, ferrying you to the coast's myriad wonders.

For those with a cultural appetite, Genk, once a mining stronghold, now boasts the C-Mine, a cultural behemoth. In Tongeren, Belgium's most ancient city, history hangs so heavily in the air it's almost palpable. Limburg is a province that always promises more.

Hasselt, the heart of Limburg, a congenial atmosphere prevails. is welcoming city, rich in jenever and speculaas, boasts Europe's largest Japanese garden, quaint squares, and heritage sites like St. Quentin Cathedral and Herkenrode Abbey. Contemporary art melds with a cornucopia of gastronomic delights. Hasselt, rightfully anointed the "Capital of Taste," oﬀers a culinary odyssey par excellence.

Ypres, the heart of Flanders Fields, is a town of solemn remembrance. Its Cloth Hall, grand Cathedral, and medieval Market Square are but preludes to its poignant history from a century ago. As the de facto capital of Flanders Fields, Ypres is a testament to the First World War's brutal battles. e In Flanders Fields Museum and the Menin Gate memorial, with its nightly Last Post ceremony, ensure the war's memory endures.

Limburg, a veritable Eden, might just be the most amiable of provinces. Here, landscapes of heart-stopping beauty create a paradise for those on foot or on two wheels. Cycling in Limburg is a symphony of unique experiences: Where else does one pedal amidst the

Spotlight on

treetops, glide through water, or traverse a National Park? Haspengouw, with its fruitladen orchards, is the north's answer to Tuscany, a dreamy tableau for any who seek tranquility.

Novotel Ieper Centrum Flanders Fields Nestled in the heart of Ypres, a city steeped in history, the Novotel Ieper Centrum Flanders Fields emerges as a beacon of modern comfort

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and convenience. is hotel, boasting a prime location, offers guests a unique blend of historical charm and contemporary elegance. Just a stone's throw away, the iconic Menin Gate stands as a solemn reminder of the past, where every evening, the Last Post ceremony is a poignant tribute to the fallen soldiers of World War I. e hotel itself, with its sleek design, caters to both leisure and business travelers. Its rooms are a harmonious blend of functionality and style, providing a tranquil retreat aer a day of exploring. e spacious accommodations feature plush bedding, free Wi-Fi, and all the modern amenities expected of a top-tier hotel. Guests can start their day with a sumptuous breakfast buffet, an array of hot and cold options to suit every palate. e hotel's restaurant, Gourmet Bar, is a culinary delight, offering local and international cuisine in a relaxed atmosphere. e bar, with its selection of Belgian beers and fine wines, is the perfect spot to unwind. Fitness enthusiasts will appreciate the well-equipped gym, while families will find the children's play area a welcome addition. e hotel's commitment to sustainability is evident in its eco-friendly practices, ensuring a stay that's not just comfortable but also conscientious. e Novotel Ieper Centrum Flanders Fields is more than just a hotel; it's a gateway to the rich history and vibrant culture of Ypres. Its central location allows easy access to the city's famous Cloth Hall,

the In Flanders Fields Museum, and numerous shops and cafes. For travelers seeking a blend of past and present, comfort and convenience, this hotel is an ideal choice. www.all.accor.com

Hall and Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site, further highlight Diksmuide's rich heritage. Nature enthusiasts will ﬁnd solace in the serene beauty of the Blankaart Nature Reserve, a haven for birdwatching and peaceful walks. e reserve's wetlands and woodlands oﬀer a tranquil escape from the hustle of daily life.

Flanders Field, immortalized by John McCrae's poignant verses, is a hallowed ground where the First World War unfurled its darkest chapters. e Westhoek bore witness to unspeakable tragedies: a million soldiers dead, wounded, or missing, entire towns erased. is land, studded with monuments, cemeteries, and museums like Tyne Cot Cemetery, Westfront Museum in Nieuwpoort, and Memorial Museum Passchendaele, stands as an eternal, silent witness.

Diksmuide's blend of historical signiﬁcance and natural splendor makes it a must-visit destination in West Flanders, oﬀering a unique glimpse into the region's storied past and picturesque present. Focus on, Hotel Pax

tours, music choir tours, and many more. Every request is handled personally and tailored to the clients' wishes. Although the hotel does not have a restaurant for dinners, it provides a healthy buﬀetstyle dinner for school groups. For adult groups, the hotel collaborates with Restaurant De Vrede, where Alexander, Pauline's brother, serves suitable menus for groups or individual à la carte meals. Enjoy your stay in Diksmuide!. www.pax-hotel.be Oudenaarde, nestled on the Scheldt's le bank, is a provincial jewel with a global cycling renown. Its lateGothic town hall, Cloth Hall with exquisite tapestries, the Beguinage, and the MOU

Diksmuide, a Hidden Gem in West Flanders Nestled in the heart of West Flanders, Belgium, Diksmuide is full of history and natural beauty. is charming town, known for its poignant role in World War I, invites visitors to delve into a past marked by resilience and peace. e towering Yser Tower, a memorial to the soldiers of the war, dominates the skyline, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Situated in Diksmuide, in the heart of Flanders Fields, this hotel is a family-run business. Pauline and Steven strive to ensure that every client, whether alone or in a group, feels welcome. e hotel was ﬁrst opened in May 2000 by Bruno and Lieve, Pauline's parents. Since 2014, Pauline and Steven have taken over the management. Just before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, all of the hotel rooms were refurbished. e hotel now boasts 36 modern and elegant rooms and accommodates groups such as student study trips, adult battleﬁeld tours, beer cycling

e town's central market square, Grote Markt, is lined with quaint shops and cafes, perfect for leisurely exploration. Nearby, the St. Nicholas Church stands as an architectural marvel, showcasing stunning stained glass windows and intricate woodwork. e historic City 42

museum are but highlights of this Flemish Ardennes gem. For a century, its undulating roads and cobbled hills have been pivotal in Flanders’ spring classics, a tale eloquently told in the Tour of Flanders Centre. The Flemish Ardennes, synonymous with cycle racing, presents a landscape of wide valleys, cobbled climbs, and verdant Scheldt banks – the traditional stage for Flanders' spring classics. Iconic challenges like the Muur van Geraardsbergen and Oude Kwaremont are the proving grounds for any true Flandrien. Yet, beyond

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cycling, it offers rolling hills, sweeping vistas, and treasures like the Muziekbos, inviting families to indulge in both exertion and relaxation amidst its splendor. Nestled in Pajottenland's rolling hills, a stone's throw from the pulsating heart of Brussels, stands Gaasbeek Castle, a venerable bastion dating back to 1236. Initially part of Brussels' defenses, it later morphed into a sumptuous retreat for the nobility. Now, it's a trove of art and heritage, brimming with antique furnishings, tapestries, paintings, precious metalworks, stained glass, and sculptures – a collection nearing a thousand pieces. is historical splendor is complemented by a verdant castle park and Museum Garden, a modern Eden offering serene respite. Pajottenland, the verdant outskirts of Brussels, presents a visual feast: expansive landscapes, parks, forests, gardens, majestic castles, and timeless heritage. For centuries, it's been a muse, inspiring the likes of Brabant's Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Here also lies the cradle of Geuze beer. Breweries like 3 Fonteinen, Brouwerij Boon, and Oud Beersel cra this unique, slightly sour, effervescent brew through spontaneous fermentation – a taste sensation unparalleled elsewhere. Dendermonde dances to the beat of folklore and history. Here, the Ros Beiaard, a legendary wooden horse, reigns supreme, parading through the city every decade in a celebration of epic proportions. e city also boasts the Grote Markt, with

its Cloth Hall and Butchers’ Hall, not forgetting the Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where 49 bells chime, orchestrated by a carillonneur. Dendermonde's heritage resonates deeply.

Antwerp, oen hailed as the capital of cool and grandeur, is a port city that has been enchanting those with a ﬂair for style for centuries. Its allure is timeless, tracing back to the era of the Baroque master Peter Paul Rubens, and continues to shine with undiminished glamour.

In the Scheldt Valley, water is a constant companion. is land of Aalst, Dendermonde, and Ninove, crisscrossed by the Scheldt, Dender, and Rupel rivers, thrived on trade and industry thanks to these waterways. eir towpaths and lanes make for picturesque walks and bike rides. Folklore is alive here, with Aalst and Ninove known for their exuberant carnival celebrations.

is Belgian gem is more than just a haven for artists, fashion enthusiasts, diamond merchants, and business travelers; it's a city where history and modernity coalesce harmoniously. Antwerp's Grote Markt and majestic cathedral are testaments to its rich past, while the scenic Scheldt riverbanks and charming cobbled streets reﬂect its vibrant contemporary spirit. is city thrives aer dark, boasting a lively nightlife scene complemented by an array of galleries and prestigious art institutions.

Turnhout, in the heart of the Kempen, exudes warmth and history. Its 14th-century Beguinage, a UNESCO site, and the even older Turnhout Castle, known as the Castle of the Dukes of Brabant, are just starters. Beyond history, Turnhout oﬀers delightful shopping, a splendid city park, and an unpretentious charm. Welcome to Turnhout.

Home to the renowned Rubens House, the PlantinMoretus Museum, and the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA), Antwerp is a cultural treasure trove. Additionally, the Museum of Contemporary Art Antwerp (M HKA) oﬀers a glimpse into the modern art world, making the city a focal point for both classical and contemporary art aﬁcionados.

The Kempen, green, friendly, peaceful. is region is a natural wonderland, boasting the Kalmthout Heath, Kampina nature reserve, Turnhout wetlands, and Grote Netewoud forest. With nearly two thousand kilometers of signposted cycle paths and numerous footpath networks, it's a haven for cyclists and walkers alike. e Kempen invites you to wander and lose yourself in its serene beauty.

e allure of Antwerp lies in its ability to blend the grandeur of bygone days with the energetic pulse of a modern urban setting. Whether it’s the historical architecture, the thriving art scene, or the glittering nightlife, Antwerp oﬀers an array of experiences, each infused with that unique sparkle that deﬁnes the city.

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Here, the possibilities are endless, as long as they bear the signature gleam of Antwerp's inimitable charm. Bruges: A Timeless Tapestry of History and Romance Bruges, oen described as a city frozen in medieval times, oﬀers a journey back into the heart of the Middle Ages. It’s a place where history doesn't just live; it breathes through its cobbled streets and ancient structures, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a romantic escapade or a dive into the depths of Europe’s rich past. Bruges stands as one of Europe's most well-preserved cities, a fact celebrated by its entire historic city center being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. e city's architectural marvels, such as the iconic spires of its cathedral and the towering belfry, are not just visually stunning but are also steeped in history. e winding canals, framed by whitewashed facades, create a picturesque setting that seems almost surreal in its beauty. ese waterways oﬀer a unique perspective of the city and are ideal for boat tours, allowing visitors to soak in the serene ambience. Bruges is also a cultural hub, known for its exquisite lacemaking, delectable chocolates, and rich culinary traditions. ese elements combine to create an experience that is as delightful to the palate as it is to the eyes. e city's artistic heritage is another jewel in its crown, with the Groeningemuseum housing masterpieces by the Flemish Primitives, showcasing art

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that has retained its aweinspiring power over the centuries. e annual Procession of the Holy Blood adds a layer of spiritual and historical signiﬁcance, drawing visitors and locals alike into a centuries-old tradition. is event, along with numerous festivals and markets, infuses the city with a vibrant, lively atmosphere. In Bruges, every corner turned reveals a new aspect of its charm. From the tranquil Beguinage with its tranquil gardens and historic houses to the bustling Market Square lined with cafes and shops, the city oﬀers a multitude of experiences. For those looking to explore further, the city's surrounding countryside, with its quaint villages and scenic landscapes, provides a peaceful contrast to the urban beauty of Bruges. In essence, Bruges is more than a city; it’s a living, breathing museum, a

testament to the enduring beauty and cultural richness of the past, woven seamlessly into the fabric of the present. It's a place where every visit feels like a step into a beautifully preserved page of history.

grandeur, highlighted by the Gothic splendor of the Grand Place's town hall and the elegant Saint Hubert galleries, a paradise for chocolate aﬁcionados. e luxurious shopping areas, culturally diverse neighborhoods, and districts adorned with Art Nouveau architecture add to the city's charm. Green spaces like Jubelpark oﬀer serene refuges in the heart of the bustling city.

Brussels: A Captivating Blend of History, Culture, and Contemporary Charm Brussels, the vibrant heart of Europe, is a city where history and modernity merge seamlessly. Known for its eclectic mix of historic signiﬁcance and contemporary ﬂair, it's a city that's both hip and historic, bureaucratic yet bizarre. Renowned as the capital of Europe, it's also the world’s chocolate capital, a hub for comic art, and a playground for surrealism. e essence of Brussels lies in its ability to be alluring without pretension, a city that doesn't take itself too seriously, as embodied by its whimsical mascot, Manneke Pis.

Brussels is a culinary haven, boasting an array of cafes and restaurants that showcase the city’s gastronomic richness. From traditional Belgian cuisine to international ﬂavors, the city's culinary landscape is as diverse as its population. e cultural oﬀerings of Brussels are just as impressive, with over a hundred museums catering to a wide range of interests, from ancient art to modern installations. e city also celebrates its unique heritage in comic art, with numerous murals and the Belgian Comic Strip

e city's center is a testament to its architectural

Center paying homage to this beloved genre. e Atomium, an iconic building and museum, symbolizes the city's innovative spirit and offers panoramic views of Brussels. For those interested in European politics, the European Parliament provides a glimpse into the workings of the EU. Brussels is a city of contrasts, where you can wander from the historic cobbled streets of the old town to the sleek buildings of the European Quarter. It's a place where international influences converge, creating a vibrant, multicultural tapestry. e city's lively festivals, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife reflect its dynamic and inclusive spirit. Brussels is a city that embodies everything at once - it's a place of grandeur and simplicity, tradition and innovation, a city that invites exploration and surprises at every turn. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, an art enthusiast, or just seeking a unique urban experience, Brussels offers a little something for everyone. Spotlight on Unveiling Belgium's Hidden Heritage with the BELvue Museum and the Coudenberg Palace

BELvue Museum and the Coudenberg Palace

Would you like to discover what is typically Belgian and what rich history lies behind it? In the heart of Brussels, you’ll ﬁnd the BELvue Museum and the Coudenberg Palace, two places brimming with intense stories. rough a unique combined oﬀer, both museums let you discover Belgium’s history through their own dimensions.

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aer archeological excavations, important remains are now accessible to the general public by visiting the Coudenberg Palace.

Discover these interesting aspects of Belgian history throughout the unique BELvue-Coudenberg combined oﬀering. You can ﬁnd more information on www.belvue.be or www.coudenberg.brussels.

BELvue Museum through Belgium’s history through an enriching approach. Seven rooms, each highlighting a different theme such as democracy, migration, or solidarity, give you the opportunity to literally walk through history while learning how the tiny country of Belgium grew into what it is today. e BELvue offers not a simple objectification of history, however. As part of the King Baudouin Foundation, its main aim is to provide a contemporary and thematic view of Belgium’s society and how it evolved through time. A modern, interactive layout was created to provide the best possible learning experience for young people who want to not only learn more about Belgium, but our society as a whole. e BELvue provides an answer to the question of what is important, but equally provides insights to discover why these different themes matter. ere’s much to discover, and the BELvue does not disappoint! Underground history On the other hand, a BELvue visit can be combined with the Coudenberg Palace, which is located below ground level, under the BELvue Museum and next to

the Belgian Royal Palace. e Coudenberg Palace has its base upon the very foundations of the famed and former Palace of Coudenberg, which served as the major residence and seat of power of diﬀerent counts, dukes, kings and even emperors. By the 16th and 17th centuries, it was the main residence of central political players like Emperor Charles V or archdukes Albert and Isabella and was both a center of diplomacy and a place of pleasure, accompanied by famous gardens. In 1731, however, a major

All of Europe animated in miniature! Be amazed ! Mini-Europe is a park featuring all the wonders of Europe, in miniature. Bonsai trees,

architectural and cul-tural wealth. A trip full of surprises. Take the controls of the many opportunities for interactive live action that stud the route. Have fun learning! Behind the capti-vating universe of the miniature mon-uments, the dramatisation and live action, relive our surprising common history with its values and Greek, Roman, Viking heritages. You will ﬁnd commentary at every stage of the journey in the free catalogue that is teeming with information and anecdotes that will delight children, those with a sense of curiosity and those passionate about history.

flowery groves and dwarf trees embellish the 350 monuments which have been reproduced at scale 1/25. ousands of lifelike figurines and animations! Set off the eruption of the Vesuvius and admire the takeoff of the Ariane rocket. e two hour walk, which is both entertaining and educational, will let you (re)discover the member states of the European Union and their historical,

BELvue Museum ﬁre destroyed most of the palace. Its ruins were cleared around the end of the 17th century to make way for the current Belgian Royal Palace. Its memory never faded, and 46

Did you know? Unrivalled quality of artistry. e Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela alone involved 24,000 hours of work. At 13 meters, the Eiﬀel Tower is taller than a 3-storey building. Indoor space. Located at the end of the park, the ‘Spirit of Europe’ welcomes you into a large covered space where live action models, games and quizzes will give you the

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chance to test, enrich or perfect your knowledge of the member states of the European Union. Open every day from mid March until begin of January from 9:30 am until 05:00 pm. Catalogue available in 11 languages (D, E, F, EN, I, NL, HB, RU, PL, PT, CN). Restaurant - cafetaria. MINI-EUROPE Bruparck, B-1020 Brussels Tel.: +32 (0)2/474.13.13. Fax : +32 (0)2/478.26.75 http://www.minieurope.eu - Email : info@minieurope.eu

Ghent: A Fusion of Historic Grandeur and Contemporary Vibrance Ghent, oen referred to as Europe's best-kept secret, is a city where the charm of the

past and the dynamism of the present coexist beautifully. Renowned for its historical treasures like the imposing Castle of the Counts with its three iconic towers, and the awe-inspiring Adoration of the Lamb of God, Ghent is a city steeped in heritage. e medieval streets and buildings tell tales of bygone days, while the conﬂuence of the Leie and Scheldt rivers adds to its picturesque beauty.

and a vibrant community of creative talents. e array of cafes and restaurants in Ghent cater to all palates, offering everything from traditional Belgian cuisine to international fare. e city's impressive museum quarter is a cultural hotspot, housing esteemed institutions like MSK (Museum of Fine Arts), SMAK (Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art), and STAM (Ghent City Museum). Each museum offers unique insights into different facets of art and history, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary works and the city's own storied past.

Over the centuries, Ghent has evolved from a medieval powerhouse to a vibrant, contemporary city. In the past ﬁy years, it has transitioned from an industrial hub to a bustling, creative metropolis. e transformation is evident in the rejuvenated old factories now serving as lively cultural centers and creative spaces. e city's energy is further fueled by its thriving port

Ghent also hosts the remarkable Ghent Festivities, a ten-day city festival that transforms the streets into a carnival of music, theatre, and dance. is event is a

testament to the city's lively spirit and its capacity to celebrate arts and culture in a grand style. Beyond these, visitors can explore the Gravensteen, a well-preserved medieval castle at the heart of the city, or stroll along the Graslei and Korenlei, two streets lined with stunning historical buildings reﬂecting in the river. e city's bustling markets, hidden courtyards, and numerous churches, like the majestic Saint Bavo's Cathedral, add layers of charm and intrigue. In essence, Ghent is a city where history is not just preserved; it is lived and breathed. It's a destination that continues to surprise and delight visitors with its blend of historical magniﬁcence and contemporary culture. Whether you're an art

Be amazed ! Buy your ticket

ONLINE !

Mini-Europe is a park situated at the gates of Brussels featuring all the wonders of Europe in miniature. Bonsai trees, flowery groves and dwarf trees embellish the monuments which have been meticulously reproduced in the finest detail.

Spectacular ! A two-hour walk, that is both entertaining and educational, to learn about the member states of the European Union and the historical, architectural and cultural wealth of Europe.

Fun ! A trip full of surprises. Destroy a section of the Berlin wall, set off the eruption of the Vesuvius, launch an attack of legionnaires or scare the Vikings. Depending on what you fancy, operate the many interactive live action animations to (re) discover Europe as you’ve never done before.

Discover Europe’s nicest places ...

Fascinating ! Have fun whilst learning! Behind the captivating universe of the miniature monuments, the dramatization and live action animations, relive our surprising common history with its values and heritage! From the origins of democracy to the enterprising spirit, from our Greek, Roman or Viking heritage to the political transformations of the 21st century, you will find commentary at every stage of the journey in the free catalogue that is teeming with information and anecdotes that will delight all children, inquisitives and history fanatics.

Unrivalled quality of artistry. The park exhibits more than 350 monuments which were selected for their architectural quality and their European symbolism. They are reproduced to the finest detail. Many statues of the Grand-Place of Brussels are painted with real gold leaves. The Big Ben is 4 meters tall. At 13 meters, the Eiffel Tower is taller than a 3-storey building. Yet, all the buildings are on a scale of 1/25.

All of Europe animated in miniature!

Fascinating presentation for everyone, not to be missed during your stay in the capital of Europe ! Mini-Europe is open every day from mid of March until the 1st week of January. Catalogue available in 11 languages (D, E, F, EN, I, NL, HB, RU, PL, PT, CN). Restaurant - cafetaria. MINI-EUROPE Bruparck, B-1020 Brussels Tel.: +32 (0)2/474.13.13. - Fax : +32 (0)2/478.26.75 http://www.minieurope.eu - Email : info@minieurope.eu

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enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique urban experience, Ghent offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered. Leuven: A Harmonious Blend of Historic Splendor and Youthful Vibrancy Leuven, a city that effortlessly marries centuriesold heritage with youthful exuberance, is a remarkable blend of history, education, and culture, all just a short journey from Brussels. is city's rich historical tapestry is visible in its architectural marvels like the Great Beguinage, the stunning Gothic town hall, and the Baroque Saint Michael’s Church, renowned for its unique outdoor altar. Additionally, the treasure trove of artistic wonders housed in Museum M adds to Leuven's cultural allure. Dubbed as a Mecca of books and beer, Leuven's youthful spirit is predominantly fueled by its status as the home of one of Europe's oldest universities. is prestigious institution not only bestows the city with a sense of academic prestige but also infuses it with vibrant energy. e presence of students from around the world contributes to the city's dynamic atmosphere, especially evident in the countless terraces and cafes bustling with lively conversations and laughter. Leuven's pride in knowledge and learning is embodied in the impressive university library, a beacon of information and a testament to the city's educational heritage. However, Leuven's identity extends beyond

academia. e city is also celebrated for its rich brewing tradition, epitomized by the famous Stella Artois brewery. With over 600 years of brewing expertise, the brewery is not just a producer of ﬁne beer but also a symbol of the city's crasmanship and industrial history.

Mechelen: A Treasure Trove of Heritage and Family-Friendly Fun Mechelen, though not the largest, stands out with its valiant charm and rich historical tapestry. is enchanting, child-friendly city is a dense concentration of heritage buildings and cultural landmarks. Dominating the skyline is the iconic St Rumbold’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. e Burgundian Hof van Busleyden city palace is another jewel, oﬀering a glimpse into the opulent past of the region. e city's cozy streets, quaint churches, and stunning Baroque façades along the banks of the Dyle River add to its picturesque appeal.

Leuven offers a unique experience where education and entertainment coexist harmoniously. e city's streets and squares are alive with events and activities, reflecting its blend of scholarly pursuit and leisure. e Oude Markt, known as the longest bar in the world, is a testament to this, offering a vibrant nightlife scene that complements the scholarly atmosphere. Moreover, the city’s cultural calendar is packed with events, from music festivals to academic conferences, showcasing the diversity of interests that Leuven caters to. Visitors can also explore the serene botanical garden, the oldest in Belgium, which offers a peaceful retreat from the city's energetic pace.

A significant, more recent addition to Mechelen’s historical landscape is the Kazerne Dossin Holocaust Memorial. is poignant site serves as a solemn reminder of a dark chapter in history, offering insights and education about the atrocities of the Holocaust. Mechelen isn't just about history; it's a city that delights visitors of all ages. It's especially appealing for families, with attractions like the Technopolis, a hands-on technology and science center where children can engage in interactive learning. Planckendael Zoo offers another excellent family outing, providing a chance to encounter wildlife in thoughtfully designed habitats. e Toy Museum, brimming with toys and games from various eras, is a wonderland for both kids and those young at heart.

Leuven is a city where the past and the present, education and entertainment, converge to create a unique and captivating environment. It’s a place where one can wander through historical streets, engage in intellectual pursuits, and enjoy the lively spirit of a city that celebrates both knowledge and the joy of living. Whether you are drawn by its historical signiﬁcance, academic prestige, or its famed beer culture, Leuven promises an enriching and enjoyable experience. 48

Adults can indulge in the local flavors, notably the city’s renowned Gouden Carolus beer. is acclaimed beverage is a testament to Mechelen’s brewing heritage and is perfect for savoring while exploring the city’s charming corners. Mechelen also offers a variety of cultural experiences, from art galleries to music performances. e city's market square is a bustling hub of activity, where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. e scenic boat trips along the Dyle River provide a unique perspective of the city, allowing one to appreciate its beauty from the water. Mechelen is a city that may be small in size but is immense in its offerings. It's a place where history, culture, and family-friendly fun converge, creating a delightful experience for every visitor. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, a family with children, or simply someone in search of a quaint and charming Belgian city, Mechelen promises an enriching and enjoyable visit.

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Flanders

Travel Travel Information

Health

Flanders is unique. Its enormous versatility and historical and cultural wealth concentrated on a small patch of land - is easily accessible by diﬀerent means of transportation. e art cities, for instance, are a stones throw away from each other. Check the links below for useful information for on your trip to Flanders: how to get here, how to get around, as well as practical information.

Belgium's health care system is one of the best in Europe. It is easily accessible, oﬀers highquality treatments and has well equipped hospitals where you will always be taken care of. In case of emergency, you can dial the pan-European #112 . For urgent police care, dial #101. For more information on Belgian medical services, visit Healthcare Belgium.

Plan your trip to Flanders with useful practical travel information: passport, currency, health, holidays and opening times, among others. Aer 31st December 2020, rules on travel to EU countries from the UK are subject to change, more information on:

Shops, banks, museums and sometimes bars and restaurants will generally be closed on the following days:

www.gov.uk/foreign-traveladvice/belgium and www.gov.uk/ visit-europe-1-january-2021 Customs and immigration Belgium is part of the European Union and the Schengen Area. People from the 27 European states in that area only need a valid ID or passport to travel to Flanders, no visa is required. Money e Belgian currency unit is the EURO.

Oﬃcial holidays

store to store. Most shops are closed on Sundays, except Brussels at the Gallery St Hubert and gi shops near the Grand Place. In large cities such as Antwerp, Ghent and Bruges there are monthly Sunday shopping days, on which shops are usually open. Shops along the Flemish coast are also open on Sundays.

travel to, in and around. Brussels is Flanders’ capital and the beating heart of Europe. It has countless ﬂight and train connections. London, Paris, Amsterdam and Berlin are only a short distance away. Similarly, all of Flanders' cities are within reach of each other and easily accessible by public transport or car.

Time Zone

By air

Belgium Time is located in the Central European Time Zone (CET) 1 hour ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+1)

Brussels Airport is Belgium's main international airport. Frequent train connections from the airport will take you to Brussels in 20 minutes and to Antwerp in 35. ere are plenty of bus lines too, which run from 5 a.m. until midnight, from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, the ﬁrst bus departs at 7 a.m.. Taxis are available 24/7 at Brussels Airport. ey will take you to Brussels’ city centre for an average price of 45 euros.

People with disabilities

January 1st (New Year’s Day) Easter and Easter Monday (dates may vary) May 1st (International Worker’s Day) Ascension Day (the sixth ursday aer Easter) Pentecost/Whit Sunday and the Monday aer that (the 7th Sunday/Monday aer Easter) July 21st (National holiday) August 15th (Assumption of Mary) November 1st (All Saints' Day) November 11th (Armistice Day) December 25th and oen December 26th

Flanders is an accessible holiday destination for everyone, that includes accommodation, transportation, museums and attractions. For more information oan travelling with a disability, click here. For free and tailored information, contact us at accessible@visitﬂanders.com or +32 2 504 03 40. Transportation info Flanders is the northern part of Belgium. It's mainly Dutchspeaking and fairly modest in size. To put things in perspective: it’s about the size of the state of Connecticut in the US or the county of Yorkshire in the UK. Because of its compactness, Flanders is an easy place to

Opening Hours Most shops are open from Monday to Saturday, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm, although those hours may vary from 50

Brussels Airport Although located in Wallonia, the French speaking part of Belgium, Brussels South Charleroi Airport is a popular point of arrival when visiting Flanders. Brussels South is 37.28 miles (60 km) away from Brussels. A direct bus will take you from the airport to the Charleroi-South railway station in 20 minutes. From there, there are plenty of direct connections to Flanders’ largest cities, as well as direct shuttle buses to Ghent and Bruges.

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By train Flanders is easily accessible by international trains from London, Paris and Amsterdam, among other places. e Eurostar will take you from

the Brussels South Station to London in less than 2 hours. e alys connects that same railway station with Paris (1h25) and Amsterdam (1h52). Reserve your seats in advance .

By coach If you’re planning a group trip by coach, keep in mind that most art cities don't allow coaches or large private buses in the city centre.

In that case, coaches must park in designated spots.

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Visit the BELvue Museum & The Coudenberg Palace in Brussels Would you like to discover what is typically Belgian and what rich history lies behind it? In the heart of Brussels, you’ll find the BELvue Museum and the Coudenberg Palace, two places brimming with intense stories. Get to know the history of Belgium, discover underground palace ruins and learn a thing or two about democracy through a unique combined offer. Surely you’re stopping by when visiting Brussels?

www.belvue.be

Place des Palais 7, 1000 Brussels, Belgium