Abbreviations

AFRUCA: Africans Unite Against Child Abuse BAME: Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic CCE: Child Criminal Exploitation CPS: Crown Prosecution Service CSE: Child Sexual Exploitation CSEM: Child Sexual Exploitation Material CSSW: Children’s Service South West ECPAT: Every Child Protected Against Trafficking EMDR: Eye Movement Desensitisation And Reprocessing IASC: Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner ICAI: Independent Commission for Aid Impact ICTG: Independent Child Trafficking Guardian LA: Local Authority LAC: Looked After Child NCA: National Crime Agency NICE: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence NSAB: Newcastle Safeguarding Adults Board NSCB: Newcastle Safeguarding Children Board NRM: National Referral Mechanism OCG: Organised Crime Group PTSD: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PWITS: Possession with Intent to Supply SCRA: Scottish Children’s Reporter Administration SERAF: Sexual Exploitation Risk Assessment Framework TF-CBT: Cognitive Behavioural Therapies With A Trauma Focus

UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund WHO: World Health Organization