Cambridge IGCSE® Mandarin as a Foreign Language Excerpt

Page 1

n xué Zhōng wé

䁈䐱㸥 n g i e r o f a s a e s e n i h C g n i n r a e 24 L language

224

Learning objectives

䁈㻑㚠⢋

This unit will concentrate on the phenomenon that more and more people are learning Chinese as a foreign language. You will:

⡟⭆䊋㛄。 ᷛ

• Read an online entry about the experience of learning Chinese and a magazine article about how popular Chinese currently is

阅读讲述“汉语热”的不同 短文,如博客、杂志文章等

聆听跟学中文有关的对话

• Talk about your own experience of learning Chinese in both written and spoken forms

说一说、写一写你学习 中文的经历

In addition, you are going to learn:

㛄⿚。䁈⭞ ᷛ

• Potential complements: 得,不

补语词 :得、不

• Topic–comment construction

主谓结构

句型 :要是……,就……

• Listen to some conversations about how to learn Chinese through activities

• Sentence structure: 要是……,

就…….

Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin as a Foreign Language


䄜 㸣⹫䐋㾣 1 ‘Before starting’ activity 你用过以下的方法学中文吗? 1 听流行音乐 □ 2 看电视剧 □ 3 看中国电影 □ 4 多做听写 □ 5 多查词典 □ 6 做练习 □ 7 参加中文比赛 □ 8 到中国旅游 □ 9 上网跟中国朋友聊天 □ 10 其他 □

3 4

汉语声调不容易。写拼音时,要写声调。 做听写的时候,一个方格只写一个汉 字。

请把 1–4 跟以下图片搭配起来。 A

B

hàn yǔ

汉语

ᮄढᄫ‫݌‬

□ C

□ 文

D

⪫䈐 VOCABULARY

1 2

听写 练习

tīng xiě

dictation

liàn xí

exercise; to practise

□ 225

⪫䈐

䁴㪍』Ⱀ

VOCABULARY

AIM HIGHER

你班上的同学还有什么好的学习方 法?请说一说。

1 2 3 4

ⱟ 䊥Ⱒ᷉䄜᷊ Reading (1) 2

5 6

䄜 ᱃黄冰学中文时,写了一张字条, 告诉自己怎么学好中文,请看一 看 :CD 02, Track 39 老师说,学中文时 : 1 写字时要按笔顺来写,笔画要正确。 2 遇上不明白的汉字,查词典是一个好方 法。

7 8

写字 笔画

xiě zì

to write words

bǐ huà

笔顺 查词典

bǐ shùn

strokes (in writing Chinese characters) stroke order

chá cí diǎn

查 to look up (a word); 词典 dictionary

方法 拼音 声调 方格

fāng fǎ

method

pīn yīn

pinyin

shēng diào tone fāng gé

square/box

ⱟ ᱃想一想 : 你觉得这些方法有用 吗?请说一说。

Unit E 24 International world: Learning Chinese as a foreign language Francomag 1: Mon quotidien


㧞 㳞㑇᷉䄜᷊ Listening (1) 3

㯥 䊥Ⱒ᷉ⱟ᷊ Reading (2) 4

丽丽是马来西亚华侨,她到了北京学 中文。她跟好朋友小天一起安排学汉 语的活动。请看以下的词语。

䄜 ᱃请阅读短文,然后用中文回答 问题。CD 02, Track 41

⪫䈐 VOCABULARY

胡同

226

hú tòng

alleys in Beijing, also known as ‘Hutong’

听对话,在四个正确的方格内打勾,表明 同学们的学汉语活动。 CD 02, Track 40 A 书法 □ B 画画 □ C 打羽毛球 □ D 参观名胜古迹 □ E 到餐厅吃饭 □ F 打功夫 □ G 做饺子 □ H 打羽毛球 □ I 跟中国朋友聊天 □ 学中国书法,学中文笔顺

学做饺子

打功夫

Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin as a Foreign Language

䍦㳍㘘 Timothy Jack ࡐࡦਦ⒴Ⲻᰬُθᡇ੢у៸ള䈣θ 䘔ć֖ླĈҕуՐ䈪ȾᡇᱥжѠ⮏ᆜ ⭕θᡶԛжᇐ㾷࣑࣠ᆜѣᮽθ⭞ѣᮽ 䐕ਦ⒴ӰӚ⍷Ⱦᡇжᔶခֵ⭞ᤲ丩ᆜ ਛᆆȾᡇⲺ丩҆ᖾླθ୧ↂ୧ᗍᖾླ ੢θу䗽൞ᆜཌ䈣ᯯ䶘ቧᖾㅞθѣᮽ ᙱᱥᆜуླȾ ᴿжཟθᡇ൞ᇵ㡃ਹђ㾵θࡡӰ䐕 ᡇ⭞ѣᮽ㚀ཟȾᡇ䈪ᡇѣᮽуླθԌ Ԣ傢рቧ୧䎭ж俌ਡɅሯу䎭θᡇⲺ ѣᮽуླɆⲺↂᶛȾᡇᜩθ㲳❬ᡇᆜ ѣᮽу㚠᱄θռᱥ୧ↂᱥᡇⲺު䏙θ ᡇᢴࡦҼᡇⲺᯯ⌋Ⱦមម൦ᡇ௒⅘୧ ѣᮽↂҼθ৾䐕ᵁਁԢж䎭ৱⵁᡅθ ᆜࡦҼᖾཐᖾᴿ⭞Ⲻ䈃䈣Ⱦ੄ᶛθᡇ Ⲻᵁਁ䐕ᡇ৸ࣖҼжѠ൞ਦ्Ѵ㺂Ⲻ ↂ୧∊䎑θㄕ❬䎘ҼȾᡶԛᡇ㿿ᗍθ 㾷ᆜླѣᮽθⵕⲺ⿱уᔶ⭕⍱фު䏙Ⱦ


丝é

ĺ°‹ć‰žćœ‹ĺ?‹

ÓŠá’Şŕ˘ƒ Ń€༞ ㅢМ⅗᜛ौ ਌⒴έδ᥇ᾠਠá‘¤áĄ‡ă˜ąäˆ‡Ⲻθ᥇ ŃƒŐ?ä‡¨ŕ´łäˆŁÎľ

1

2

3 4 5

6 7 8

珨 留孌ç”&#x; 辢 ĺ?Ľĺ­? ćœ‰ä¸€夊ă€€ĺˆŤäşşă€€ č Şć˜Žă€€猝埀 1 2

3

10

ç‚ščľž 10

âą&#x; áąƒ诡ç”¨ä¸‹ĺˆ—čŻ?çť„奍犺

4

留言 10

ĺˆšĺˆ°ĺ?°ćšžçš„ć—śĺ€™ďźŒĺź ĺ¤Šć˜Žä¸?äźš说äť€äšˆ语 言ďź&#x; äť–ĺ¸Œćœ›ĺˆ°äş†ĺ?°ćšžäš‹ĺ?ŽďźŒčˇ&#x;ĺ?°ćšžäşşĺ šäť€ 䚈ďź&#x; ĺź ĺ¤Šć˜Žä¸€ĺź€ĺ§‹ĺ…ˆĺ­Śćą‰ĺ­—ďźŒčż˜ć˜Żć‹źé&#x;łďź&#x; ĺź ĺ¤Šć˜Žĺœ¨äť€äšˆĺœ°ć–šĺžˆč Şć˜Žďź&#x; ĺœ¨ĺŽżčˆ?é‡ŒďźŒĺˆŤäşşĺ?Źč§ äť–说自塹中文ä¸? 弽ďźŒĺ”ąčľˇäť€äšˆć­Œć?Ľďź&#x; ĺ?Žć?Ľĺź 夊ć˜Žć˜Żç”¨äť€äšˆć–šćł•孌中文的ďź&#x; äť–čˇ&#x;č° ĺ?‚ĺŠ äş†ä¸€个ć­Œĺ”ąćŻ”čľ›ďź&#x; ć€Žäšˆć ˇć‰?ĺ?ŻäťĽĺ­ŚĺĽ˝ä¸­ć–‡ďź&#x;

5

孌中ć–‡ 了ç”&#x;ć´ťďźŒĺ­Śç”&#x;尹沥兴蜣了。 ďźŒĺ› 为 ĺź ĺ¤Šć˜Žč§‰ĺž—č‡Şĺˇąĺ­Śä¸­ć–‡ä¸? ć€ťć˜Żĺ­Śä¸?䟚。 ďźŒĺˆŤäşşĺœ¨ĺź 夊ć˜Žçš„县čˆ?ĺ†…ĺ”ąć­Œă€‚ 孌了中ć–‡çš„ĺź ĺ¤Šć˜ŽďźŒĺœ¨ä¸€个比辛中 了。 。 ĺź ĺ¤Šć˜Žć˜ŻçžŽĺ›˝äşşďźŒäť–ĺˆ°äş†ĺ?°ćšžĺ š äˆ?ⳉ GRAMMAR

Potential complementsᡉ⤚äˆ?ᡊ⭤ or ⤜ A potential complement indicates the possibility of achieving an expected result. It describes someone’s ability to achieve something in an affirmative form, or their inability to manage something in a negative form. There is no similar structure in English; the closest meaning is ‘can/cannot’. 227

Verb + ĺž— /

� + Complement (+ Object)

e.g.

⪍äˆ?

Verb

VOCABULARY

中ć–‡ ĺ­Ś ć€ťć˜Ż

â­¤ ⤜ Complement ä¸? 弽。

1

国语

guĂł yÇ”

2

努力 äş¤ćľ çŹ¨ 县čˆ? ĺˆŤäşş č Şć˜Ž 兴蜣 看ćˆ? čŻ?语 辢 猝埀

nÇ” lĂŹ

the official name of Mandarin in Taiwan, it literally means ‘the national language’ hardworking

jiÄ o liĂş

to exchange

bèn

stupid

He can understand my words.

sÚ shè

dormitory

äť–

biĂŠ rĂŠn

other people

He cannot see the sun.

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

cĹ?ng mĂ­ng smart, clever xĂŹng qĂš

interest

kĂ n xĂŹ

to go to the theatre

cĂ­ yÇ”

words, phrases

yĂ­ng

to win

lĂ­ kÄ i

to leave

Object

I always cannot learn Chinese well.

äť–

ĺ?Ź ĺž— 看 ä¸?

懂 č§

ćˆ‘çš„ čŻ?。 太é˜łă€‚

çťƒäš ďźšRearrange the order of the words to make sentences: 1 2

盘 / äť–䝏 / ĺŽŒ / ĺ?ƒ / 一 / ä¸? / 水鼺 / čż™ /。 č€ ĺ¸ˆ / 看 / ĺ°?雡 / č§ / 那个 / ä¸? /。

Unit E 24 International world: Learning Chinese as a foreign language Francomag 1: Mon quotidien


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.