The Key to the Mysteries

Page 1

/$ &/() '(6 *5$1'6 0<67(5(6 %< (/,3+$6 /(9,

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

&RPH /RUG FRPH ZK\ VKRXOG \RX EODPH WKH PHQ ZKR WKURZ WKHPVHOYHV IRUZDUG LQWR WKDW PDMHVWLF IXWXUH DQG SULGH WKHPVHOYHV RQ KDYLQJ IRUHVHHQ LW" - 'H 0DLVWUH 6RLUHHV GH 6W 3HWHUVERXUJ


75$16/$725 6 127(

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`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`

,1752'8&7,21

7+,6 YROXPH UHSUHVHQWV WKH KLJK ZDWHU PDUN RI WKH WKRXJKW RI (OLSKDV /HYL ,W PD\ EH UHJDUGHG DV ZULWWHQ E\ KLP DV KLV 7KHVLV IRU WKH *UDGH


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`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`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`

35()$&(

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`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`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`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


^[LY`

7+( .(< 2) 7+( 0<67(5,(6 /$ &/() '(6 *5$1'6 0<67(5(6 %< (/,3+$6 /(9,

^[Y`

3$57 , 5(/,*,286 0<67(5,(6 352%/(06 )25 62/87,21

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

35(/,0,1$5< &216,'(5$7,216

:+(1 &RXQW -RVHSK GH 0DLVWUH WKDW JUDQG DQG SDVVLRQDWH ORYHU RI /RJLF VDLG GHVSDLULQJO\ 7KH ZRUOG LV ZLWKRXW UHOLJLRQ KH UHVHPEOHG WKRVH SHRSOH ZKR VD\ UDVKO\ 7KHUH LV QR *RG 7KH ZRUOG LQ WUXWK LV ZLWKRXW WKH UHOLJLRQ RI &RXQW -RVHSK GH 0DLVWUH DV LW LV SUREDEOH WKDW VXFK D *RG DV WKH PDMRULW\ RI DWKHLVWV FRQFHLYH GRHV QRW H[LVW 5HOLJLRQ LV DQ LGHD EDVHG XSRQ RQH FRQVWDQW DQG XQLYHUVDO ^ ` IDFW PDQ LV D UHOLJLRXV DQLPDO 7KH ZRUG UHOLJLRQ KDV WKHQ D QHFHVVDU\ DQG DEVROXWH VHQVH 1DWXUH KHUVHOI VDQFWLILHV WKH LGHD ZKLFK WKLV ZRUG UHSUHVHQWV DQG H[DOWV LW WR WKH KHLJKW RI D SULQFLSOH 7KH QHHG RI EHOLHYLQJ LV FORVHO\ OLQNHG ZLWK WKH QHHG RI ORYLQJ IRU WKDW UHDVRQ RXU VRXOV QHHG FRPPXQLRQ LQ WKH VDPH KRSHV DQG LQ WKH VDPH ORYH ,VRODWHG EHOLHIV DUH RQO\ GRXEWV LW LV WKH ERQG RI PXWXDO


FRQILGHQFH ZKLFK E\ FUHDWLQJ IDLWK FRPSRVHV UHOLJLRQ )DLWK GRHV QRW LQYHQW LWVHOI GRHV QRW LPSRVH LWVHOI GRHV QRW HVWDEOLVK LWVHOI E\ DQ\ SROLWLFDO DJUHHPHQW OLNH OLIH LW PDQLIHVWV LWVHOI ZLWK D VRUW RI IDWDOLW\ 7KH VDPH SRZHU ZKLFK GLUHFWV WKH SKHQRPHQD RI QDWXUH H[WHQGV DQG OLPLWV WKH VXSHUQDWXUDO GRPDLQ RI IDLWK GHVSLWH DOO KXPDQ IRUHVLJKW 2QH GRHV QRW LPDJLQH UHYHODWLRQV RQH XQGHUJRHV WKHQ DQG RQH EHOLHYHV LQ WKHP ,Q YDLQ GRHV WKH VSLULW SURWHVW DJDLQVW WKH REVFXULWLHV RI GRJPD LW LV VXEMXJDWHG E\ WKH DWWUDFWLRQ RI WKHVH YHU\ REVFXULWLHV DQG RIWHQ WKH OHDVW GRFLOH RI UHDVRQHUV ZRXOG EOXVK WR DFFHSW WKH WLWOH RI LUUHOLJLRXV PDQ 5HOLJLRQ KROGV D JUHDWHU SODFH DPRQJ WKH UHDOLWLHV RI OLIH WKDQ WKRVH ZKR GR ZLWKRXW UHOLJLRQ RU SUHWHQG WR GR ZLWKRXW LW DIIHFW WR EHOLHYH $OO LGHDV WKDW UDLVH PDQ DERYH WKH DQLPDO PRUDO ORYH GHYRWLRQ KRQRXU DUH VHQWLPHQWV HVVHQWLDOO\ UHOLJLRXV 7KH FXOW RI WKH IDWKHUODQG DQG RI WKH IDPLO\ ILGHOLW\ WR DQ RDWK DQG WR PHPRU\ DUH WKLQJV ZKLFK KXPDQLW\ ZLOO QHYHU DEMXUH ZLWKRXW GHJUDGLQJ LWVHOI XWWHUO\ DQG ZKLFK FRXOG QHYHU H[LVW ZLWKRXW WKH EHOLHI LQ VRPHWKLQJ JUHDWHU WKDQ PRUWDO OLIH ZLWK DOO LWV YLFLVVLWXGHV LWV LJQRUDQFH DQG LWV PLVHU\ ,I DQQLKLODWLRQ ZHUH WKH UHVXOW RI DOO RXU DVSLUDWLRQV WR ^ `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`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`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`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`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`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`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`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` ,W LV E\ FKDULW\ ILQDOO\ WKDW WKH IROO\ RI WKH FURVV KDV EHFRPH WKH ZLVGRP RI WKH QDWLRQV EHFDXVH HYHU\ QREOH KHDUW KDV XQGHUVWRRG WKDW LW LV JUHDWHU WR EHOLHYH ZLWK WKRVH ZKR ORYH DQG ZKR GHYRWH WKHPVHOYHV WKDQ WR GRXEW ZLWK WKH HJRWLVWV DQG ZLWK WKH VODYHV RI SOHDVXUH ^ `

),567 $57,&/( 62/87,21 2) 7+( ),567 352%/(0 7+( 758( *2'

*2' FDQ RQO\ EH GHILQHG E\ IDLWK VFLHQFH FDQ QHLWKHU GHQ\ QRU DIILUP WKDW +H H[LVWV *RG LV WKH DEVROXWH REMHFW RI KXPDQ IDLWK ,Q WKH LQILQLWH +H LV WKH VXSUHPH DQG FUHDWLYH LQWHOOLJHQFH RI RUGHU ,Q WKH ZRUOG +H LV WKH VSLULW RI FKDULW\ ,V WKH 8QLYHUVDO %HLQJ D IDWDO PDFKLQH ZKLFK HWHUQDOO\ JULQGV GRZQ LQWHOOLJHQFHV E\ FKDQFH RU D SURYLGHQWLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH ZKLFK GLUHFWV IRUFHV LQ RUGHU WR DPHOLRUDWH PLQGV" 7KH ILUVW K\SRWKHVLV LV UHSXJQDQW WR UHDVRQ LW LV SHVVLPLVWLF DQG LPPRUDO 6FLHQFH DQG UHDVRQ RXJKW WKHQ WR DFFHSW WKH VHFRQG <HV 3URXGKRQ *RG LV DQ K\SRWKHVLV EXW DQ K\SRWKHVLV VR QHFHVVDU\ WKDW ZLWKRXW LW DOO WKHRUHPV EHFRPH DEVXUG RU GRXEWIXO


)RU LQLWLDWHV RI WKH 4DEDODK *RG LV WKH DEVROXWH XQLW\ ZKLFK FUHDWHV DQG DQLPDWHV QXPEHUV 7KH XQLW\ RI WKH KXPDQ LQWHOOLJHQFH GHPRQVWUDWHV WKH XQLW\ RI *RG 7KH NH\ RI QXPEHUV LV WKDW RI FUHHGV EHFDXVH VLJQV DUH ^ ` DQDORJLFDO ILJXUHV RI WKH KDUPRQ\ ZKLFK SURFHHGV IURP QXPEHUV 0DWKHPDWLFV FRXOG QHYHU GHPRQVWUDWH EOLQG IDWDOLW\ EHFDXVH WKH\ DUH WKH H[SUHVVLRQ RI WKH H[DFWLWXGH ZKLFK LV WKH FKDUDFWHU RI WKH KLJKHVW UHDVRQ 8QLW\ GHPRQVWUDWHV WKH DQDORJ\ RI FRQWUDULHV LW LV WKH IRXQGDWLRQ WKH HTXLOLEULXP DQG WKH HQG RI QXPEHUV 7KH DFW RI IDLWK VWDUWV IURP XQLW\ DQG UHWXUQV WR XQLW\


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


7KLV SDVVDJH LV W\SLFDO RI WKH VXEOLPH LURQ\ RI /HYL DQG WKH NH\ WR WKH ZKROH RI KLV SDUDGR[HV 75$16 !!

6.(7&+ 2) 7+( 3523+(7,& 7+(2/2*< 2) 180%(56 , 81,7<

81,7< LV WKH SULQFLSOH DQG WKH V\QWKHVLV RI QXPEHUV LW LV WKH LGHD RI *RG DQG RI PDQ LW LV WKH DOOLDQFH RI UHDVRQ DQG RI IDLWK )DLWK FDQQRW EH RSSRVHG WR UHDVRQ LW LV PDGH QHFHVVDU\ E\ ORYH LW LV LGHQWLFDO ZLWK KRSH 7R ORYH LV WR EHOLHYH DQG KRSH DQG WKLV WULSOH RXWEXUVW RI WKH VRXO LV FDOOHG YLUWXH EHFDXVH LQ RUGHU WR PDNH LW FRXUDJH LV QHFHVVDU\ %XW ZRXOG WKHUH EH DQ\ FRXUDJH LQ WKDW LI GRXEW ZHUH QRW SRVVLEOH" 1RZ WR EH DEOH WR GRXEW LV WR GRXEW 'RXEW LV WKH IRUFH ^ `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`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` RXUVHOYHV LW ZLOO EH GRQH WR XV DV ZH KDYH EHOLHYHG WKDW LV WR VD\ ZH FUHDWH RXUVHOYHV LQ WKH LPDJH RI RXU LGHDO 7KRVH ZKR PDNH WKHLU JRGV EHFRPH OLNH XQWR WKHP VD\V WKH SVDOPLVW DQG DOO WKH\ WKDW SXW WKHLU WUXVW LQ WKHP 7KH GLYLQH LGHDO RI WKH DQFLHQW ZRUOG PDGH WKH FLYLOL]DWLRQ ZKLFK FDPH WR DQ HQG DQG RQH PXVW QRW GHVSDLU RI VHHLQJ WKH JRG RI RXU EDUEDURXV IDWKHUV EHFRPH WKH GHYLO RI RXU PRUH HQOLJKWHQHG FKLOGUHQ 2QH PDNHV GHYLOV ZLWK FDVW RII JRGV &KULVWLDQLW\ KDV IDOOHQ DQG VR &KULVW KDV DOUHDG\ EHFRPH WKH GHYLO WR VXFK WKLQNHUV DV 1LHW]VFKH DQG &URZOH\ 2 0 !! DQG 6DWDQ LV RQO\ VR LQFRKHUHQW DQG VR IRUPOHVV EHFDXVH KH LV PDGH XS RI DOO WKH UDJV RI DQFLHQW WKHRJRQLHV +H LV WKH VSKLQ[ ZLWKRXW D VHFUHW WKH ULGGOH ZLWKRXW DQ DQVZHU WKH P\VWHU\ ZLWKRXW WUXWK WKH DEVROXWH ZLWKRXW UHDOLW\ DQG ZLWKRXW OLJKW 0DQ LV WKH VRQ RI *RG EHFDXVH *RG PDQLIHVWHG UHDOL]HG DQG LQFDUQDWHG XSRQ HDUWK FDOOHG +LPVHOI WKH 6RQ RI PDQ ,W LV DIWHU KDYLQJ PDGH *RG LQ WKH LPDJH RI +LV LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG RI +LV ORYH WKDW KXPDQLW\ KDV XQGHUVWRRG WKH VXEOLPH :RUG ZKR VDLG /HW WKHUH EH OLJKW 0DQ LV WKH IRUP RI WKH GLYLQH WKRXJKW DQG *RG LV WKH LGHDOL]HG V\QWKHVLV RI KXPDQ WKRXJKW 7KXV WKH :RUG RI *RG UHYHDOV PDQ DQG WKH :RUG RI PDQ UHYHDOV *RG 0DQ LV WKH *RG RI WKH ZRUOG DQG *RG LV WKH PDQ RI KHDYHQ %HIRUH VD\LQJ *RG ZLOOV PDQ KDV ZLOOHG ,Q RUGHU WR XQGHUVWDQG DQG KRQRXU $OPLJKW\ *RG PDQ PXVW ILUVW EH IUHH +DG KH REH\HG DQG DEVWDLQHG IURP WKH IUXLW RI WKH WUHH RI NQRZOHGJH WKURXJK IHDU PDQ ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ LQQRFHQW DQG ^ `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` :H VKDOO WUDQVIRUP RXUVHOYHV LQWR VZHHW YLVLRQV WR FDOP ZHHSLQJ H\HV ZH VKDOO JDWKHU UDGLDQW OLOLHV LQ XQNQRZQ PHDGRZV DQG ZH VKDOO VFDWWHU WKHLU GHZ XSRQ WKH HDUWK :H VKDOO WRXFK WKH H\HOLG RI WKH VOHHSLQJ FKLOG DQG UHMRLFH WKH KHDUW RI LWV PRWKHU ZLWK WKH VSHFWDFOH RI WKH EHDXW\ RI KHU ZHOO EHORYHG VRQ

,, 7+( %,1$5<

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`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


ORYH HDFK RWKHU

,,, 7+( 7(51$5<

7+( 7HUQDU\ LV WKH QXPEHU RI FUHDWLRQ *RG FUHDWHV +LPVHOI HWHUQDOO\ DQG WKH LQILQLWH ZKLFK +H ILOOV ZLWK +LV ZRUNV LV DQ LQFHVVDQW DQG LQILQLWH FUHDWLRQ 6XSUHPH ORYH FRQWHPSODWHV LWVHOI LQ EHDXW\ DV LQ D PLUURU DQG ,W HVVD\V DOO IRUPV DV DGRUQPHQWV IRU ,W LV WKH ORYHU RI OLIH 0DQ DOVR DIILUPV KLPVHOI DQG FUHDWHV KLPVHOI KH DGRUQV KLPVHOI ZLWK KLV WURSKLHV RI YLFWRU\ KH HQOLJKWHQV KLPVHOI ZLWK KLV RZQ FRQFHSWLRQV KH FORWKHV KLPVHOI ZLWK KLV ZRUNV DV ZLWK D ZHGGLQJ JDUPHQW ^ `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

,9 7+( 48$7(51$5<

7+( 4XDWHUQDU\ LV WKH QXPEHU RI IRUFH ,W LV WKH WHUQDU\ FRPSOHWHG E\ LWV SURGXFW WKH UHEHOOLRXV XQLW\ UHFRQFLOHG WR WKH VRYHUHLJQ WULQLW\ ,Q WKH ILUVW IXU\ RI OLIH PDQ KDYLQJ IRUJRWWHQ KLV PRWKHU QR ORQJHU XQGHUVWRRG *RG EXW DV DQ LQIOH[LEOH DQG MHDORXV IDWKHU 7KH VRPEUH 6DWXUQ DUPHG ZLWK KLV SDUULFLGDO VF\WKH VHW KLPVHOI WR GHYRXU KLV FKLOGUHQ -XSLWHU KDG H\HEURZV ZKLFK VKRRN 2O\PSXV -HKRYDK ZLHOGHG WKXQGHUV ZKLFK GHDIHQHG WKH VROLWXGHV RI 6LQDL ^ `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`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`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


ORYH ZLOO VXIIHU EXW WKH\ ZLOO EH ORYHG :H KDYH WKH ULJKW WR JLYH QRWKLQJ DQG ZH ZLVK WR VXIIHU QRWKLQJ VDLG WKH VSLULWV KDWLQJ ORYH 5HPDLQ LQ \RXU ULJKW DQVZHUHG *RG DQG OHW XV VHSDUDWH , DQG 0LQH ZLVK WR VXIIHU DQG HYHQ WR GLH WR ORYH ,W LV RXU GXW\ 7KH IDOOHQ DQJHO LV WKHQ KH ZKR IURP WKH EHJLQQLQJ UHIXVHG WR ORYH KH GRHV QRW ORYH DQG WKDW LV KLV ZKROH WRUWXUH KH GRHV QRW JLYH DQG WKDW LV KLV SRYHUW\ KH GRHV QRW VXIIHU DQG WKDW LV KLV QRWKLQJQHVV KH GRHV QRW GLH DQG WKDW LV KLV H[LOH 7KH IDOOHQ DQJHO LV QRW /XFLIHU WKH OLJKW EHDUHU LW LV 6DWDQ ZKR FDOXPQLDWHG ORYH 7R EH ULFK LV WR JLYH WR JLYH QRWKLQJ LV WR EH SRRU WR OLYH LV WR ORYH WR ORYH QRWKLQJ LV WR EH GHDG WR EH KDSS\ LV WR GHYRWH RQHVHOI WR H[LVW RQO\ IRU RQHVHOI LV WR FDVW DZD\ RQHVHOI DQG WR H[LOH RQHVHOI LQ KHOO +HDYHQ LV WKH KDUPRQ\ RI JHQHURXV WKRXJKWV KHOO LV WKH FRQIOLFW RI FRZDUGO\ LQVWLQFWV ^ `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

7+( 48,1$5<

7+( 4XLQDU\ LV WKH QXPEHU RI UHOLJLRQ IRU LW LV WKH QXPEHU RI *RG XQLWHG WR WKDW RI ZRPDQ $OPRVW WRR YLVLEOH D VQHHU RI WKH $WKHLVW DQG ZRPDQ GHVSLVHU 2 0 !! ^ `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` )DLWK LV D JUHDWHU WKLQJ WKDQ DOO UHOLJLRQV EHFDXVH LW VWDWHV WKH DUWLFOHV RI EHOLHI ZLWK OHVV SUHFLVLRQ $Q\ GRJPD FRQVWLWXWHV EXW D EHOLHI DQG EHORQJV WR RXU SDUWLFXODU FRPPXQLRQ IDLWK LV D VHQWLPHQW ZKLFK LV FRPPRQ WR WKH ZKROH RI KXPDQLW\ 7KH PRUH RQH GLVFXVVHV ZLWK WKH REMHFW RI REWDLQLQJ JUHDWHU DFFXUDF\ WKH OHVV RQH EHOLHYHV HYHU\ QHZ GRJPD LV D EHOLHI ZKLFK D VHFW DSSURSULDWHV WR LWVHOI DQG WKXV LQ VRPH VRUW VWHDOV IURP XQLYHUVDO IDLWK /HW XV OHDYH VHFWDULDQV WR PDNH DQG UHPDNH WKHLU GRJPDV OHW XV OHDYH WKH VXSHUVWLWLRXV WR GHWDLO DQG IRUPXODWH WKHLU VXSHUVWLWLRQV $V WKH 0DVWHU VDLG /HW WKH GHDG EXU\ WKHLU GHDG /HW XV EHOLHYH LQ WKH LQGLFLEOH WUXWK OHW XV EHOLHYH LQ WKDW $EVROXWH ZKLFK UHDVRQ DGPLWV ZLWKRXW XQGHUVWDQGLQJ LW OHW XV EHOLHYH LQ ZKDW ZH IHHO ZLWKRXW NQRZLQJ LW /HW XV EHOLHYH LQ WKH VXSUHPH UHDVRQ /HW XV EHOLHYH LQ ,QILQLWH /RYH DQG SLW\ WKH VWXSLGLWLHV RI VFKRODVWLFLVP DQG WKH EDUEDULWLHV RI IDOVH UHOLJLRQ 2 PDQ 7HOO PH ZKDW WKRX KRSHVW DQG , ZLOO WHOO WKHH ZKDW WKRX DUW ZRUWK 7KRX GRVW SUD\ WKRX GRVW IDVW WKRX GRVW NHHS YLJLO GRVW WKRX WKHQ EHOLHYH WKDW VR WKRX ZLOW HVFDSH DORQH RU DOPRVW DORQH IURP WKH HQRUPRXV UXLQ RI PDQNLQG GHYRXUHG E\ D MHDORXV *RG" 7KRX DUW LPSLRXV DQG D K\SRFULWH 'RVW WKRX WXUQ OLIH LQWR DQ RUJLH DQG KRSH IRU WKH VOXPEHU RI QRWKLQJQHVV" 7KRX DUW VLFN DQG LQVHQVDWH $UW WKRX UHDG\ WR VXIIHU DV RWKHUV DQG IRU RWKHUV DQG KRSH IRU WKH VDOYDWLRQ RI DOO" 7KRX DUW D ZLVH DQG MXVW PDQ 7R KRSH LV WR IHDU QRW 7R EH DIUDLG RI *RG ZKDW EODVSKHP\ ^ `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`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` *RG LV +H ZKR JLYHV OLIH &DHVDU FDQ RQO\ JLYH GHDWK 2QH PXVW ORYH *RG DQG QRW IHDU &DHVDU DV LW LV ZULWWHQ LQ WKH +RO\ %RRN +H WKDW WDNHWK WKH VZRUG VKDOO SHULVK E\ WKH VZRUG <RX ZLVK WR EH JRRG" 7KHQ EH MXVW <RX ZLVK WR EH MXVW" 7KHQ EH IUHH 7KH YLFHV ZKLFK PDNH PDQ OLNH WKH EUXWH DUH WKH ILUVW HQHPLHV RI KLV OLEHUW\ &RQVLGHU WKH GUXQNDUG DQG WHOO PH LI WKLV XQFOHDQ EUXWH FDQ EH FDOOHG IUHH 7KH PLVHU FXUVHV WKH OLIH RI KLV IDWKHU DQG OLNH WKH FURZ KXQJHUV IRU FRUSVHV 7KH JRDO RI WKH DPELWLRXV PDQ LV UXLQV LW LV WKH GHOLULXP RI HQY\ 7KH GHEDXFKHH VSLWV XSRQ WKH EUHDVW RI KLV PRWKHU DQG ILOOV ZLWK DERUWLRQV WKH HQWUDLOV RI GHDWK


$OO WKHVH ORYHOHVV KHDUWV DUH SXQLVKHG E\ WKH PRVW FUXHO RI DOO WRUWXUHV KDWH %HFDXVH WDNH LW WR KHDUW WKH H[SLDWLRQ LV LPSOLFLW LQ WKH VLQ 7KH PDQ ZKR GRHV HYLO LV OLNH DQ HDUWKHQ SRW LOO PDGH KH ZLOO EUHDN KLPVHOI IDWDOLW\ ZLOOV LW :LWK WKH GHEULV RI WKH ZRUOGV *RG PDNHV VWDUV ZLWK WKH GHEULV RI VRXOV +H PDNHV DQJHOV

9, 7+( 6(1$5<

7+( 6HQDU\ LV WKH QXPEHU RI LQLWLDWLRQ E\ RUGHDO LW LV WKH QXPEHU RI HTXLOLEULXP LW LV WKH KLHURJO\SK RI WKH NQRZOHGJH RI *RRG DQG (YLO ^ `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` ULJKW WR UHJDUG DV \RXU HQHPLHV WKRVH ZKR VSHDN WR \RXU IORFN )ORFNV ZKR NQRZ \HW RQO\ \RXU VKHSKHUGV DQG ZKR ZLVK WR UHPDLQ LJQRUDQW RI WKHLU GHDOLQJV ZLWK WKH EXWFKHUV LW LV H[FXVDEOH WKDW \RX VKRXOG VWRQH WKHP ZKR KXPLOLDWH \RX DQG GLVWXUE \RX LQ VSHDNLQJ WR \RX RI \RXU ULJKWV 2 &KULVW 7KH DXWKRULWLHV FRQGHPQ 7KHH 7K\ GLVFLSOHV GHQ\ 7KHH WKH SHRSOH FXUVHV 7KHH DQG GHPDQGV 7K\ PXUGHU RQO\ 7K\ PRWKHU ZHHSV IRU 7KHH HYHQ *RG DEDQGRQV 7KHH (OL (OL ODPD VDEDFKWKDQL

9,, 7+( 6(37(1$5<


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`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`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`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` &KULVW LV WKH VRXO RI SURWHVW %XW WKH SURWHVW RI ZKDW" 2I WKH IOHVK DJDLQVW WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH" 1R 2I ULJKW DJDLQVW GXW\" 1R 2I WKH SK\VLFDO DJDLQVW WKH PRUDO" 1R 1R 2I LPDJLQDWLRQ DJDLQVW XQLYHUVDO UHDVRQ" 2I IROO\ DJDLQVW ZLVGRP" 1R D WKRXVDQG WLPHV 1R DQG RQFH PRUH 1R &KULVW LV WKH UHDOLW\ GXW\ ZKLFK SURWHVWV HWHUQDOO\ DJDLQVW WKH LGHDOLW\ ULJKW +H LV WKH HPDQFLSDWLRQ RI WKH VSLULW ZKLFK EUHDNV WKH VODYHU\ RI WKH IOHVK +H LV GHYRWLRQ LQ UHYROW DJDLQVW HJRLVP +H LV WKH VXEOLPH PRGHVW\ ZKLFK UHSOLHV WR SULGH , ZLOO QRW REH\ WKHH &KULVW LV XQPDWHG &KULVW LV VROLWDU\ &KULVW LV VDG :K\" %HFDXVH ZRPDQ KDV SURVWLWXWHG KHUVHOI %HFDXVH VRFLHW\ LV JXLOW\ RI WKHIW %HFDXVH VHOILVK MR\ LV LPSLRXV


&KULVW LV MXGJHG FRQGHPQHG DQG H[HFXWHG DQG PHQ DGRUH +LP 7KLV KDSSHQHG LQ D ZRUOG SHUKDSV DV VHULRXV DV RXU RZQ -XGJHV RI WKH ZRUOG LQ ZKLFK ZH OLYH SD\ DWWHQWLRQ DQG WKLQN RI +LP ZKR ZLOO MXGJH \RXU MXGJPHQWV %XW EHIRUH G\LQJ WKH 6DYLRXU EHTXHDWKHG WR +LV FKLOGUHQ WKH LPPRUWDO VLJQ RI VDOYDWLRQ &RPPXQLRQ &RPPXQLRQ &RPPRQ XQLRQ WKH ILQDO ZRUG RI WKH 6DYLRXU RI WKH ZRUOG 7KH %UHDG DQG WKH :LQH VKDUHG DPRQJ DOO VDLG +H WKLV LV P\ IOHVK DQG P\ EORRG ^ `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

9,,, 7+( 180%(5 (,*+7

7+( 2JGRDG LV WKH QXPEHU RI UHDFWLRQ DQG RI HTXLOLEUDWLQJ MXVWLFH ^ `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`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` ORYH KH OHDYHV WR *RG WKH VHFUHWV RI MXVWLFH DQG XQGHUVWDQGV RQO\ FKDULW\ +H ORRNV RQ WKH ZLFNHG DV LQYDOLGV ZKRP RQH PXVW SLW\ DQG FXUH WKH ZRUOG ZLWK LWV HUURUV DQG YLFHV LV WR KLP *RG V KRVSLWDO DQG KH ZLVKHV WR VHUYH LQ LW +H GRHV QRW WKLQN WKDW KH LV EHWWHU WKDQ DQ\ RQH HOVH KH VD\V RQO\ 6R ORQJ DV , DP LQ JRRG KHDOWK OHW PH VHUYH RWKHUV DQG ZKHQ , PXVW IDOO DQG GLH SHUKDSV RWKHUV ZLOO WDNH P\ SODFH DQG VHUYH

,; 7+( 180%(5 1,1( 7+,6 LV WKH KHUPLW RI WKH 7DURW WKH QXPEHU ZKLFK UHIHUV WR


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`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`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` 9HULO\ , VD\ XQWR WKHH WKDW WKH WLPH FRPHWK ZKHQ PHQ VKDOO QR ORQJHU ZRUVKLS *RG HLWKHU LQ -HUXVDOHP RU RQ WKLV PRXQWDLQ IRU *RG LV D VSLULW $ PLVWUDQVODWLRQ E\ PRQRWKHLVWV 7KH *UHHN LV *5 SL QX HSVLORQ XSVLORQ PX DOSKD RPLFURQ 7KHWD HSVLORQ RPLFURQ VLJPD 6SLULW LV *RG 75$16 !! DQG WKH\ WKDW ZRUVKLS +LP PXVW ZRUVKLS +LP LQ VSLULW DQG LQ WUXWK ;

7+( $%62/87( 180%(5 2) 7+( 4$%$/$+

7+( NH\ RI WKH 6HSKLURWK 9LGH 'RJPH HW ULWXHO GH OD KDXWH PDJLH

;, 7+( 180%(5 (/(9(1

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`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`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

;,, 7+( 180%(5 7:(/9(

7:(/9( LV WKH F\FOLF QXPEHU LW LV WKDW RI WKH XQLYHUVDO &UHHG ^ ` +HUH LV D WUDQVODWLRQ LQ DOH[DQGULQHV RI WKH XQUHVWULFWHG PDJLFDO DQG &DWKROLF FUHHG

, GR EHOLHYH LQ *RG DOPLJKW\ VLUH RI PDQ 2QH *RG ZKR GLG FUHDWH WKH XQLYHUVH KLV SODQ , GR EHOLHYH LQ +LP WKH 6RQ WKH FKLHI RI PHQ :RUG DQG PDJQLILFHQFH RI WKH VXSUHPH $PHQ +H LV WKH OLYLQJ WKRXJKW RI /RYH V HWHUQDO PLJKW *RG PDQLIHVW LQ IOHVK WKH $FWLRQ RI WKH /LJKW 'HVLUHG LQ HYHU\ SODFH DQG HYHU\ SHULRG %XW QRW D *RG WKDW RQH PD\ VHSDUDWH IURP *RG 'HVFHQGHG DPRQJ PHQ WR IUHH WKH HDUWK IURP IDWH


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

7+,57((1 LV WKH QXPEHU RI GHDWK DQG RI ELUWK LW LV WKDW RI SURSHUW\ DQG RI LQKHULWDQFH RI VRFLHW\ DQG RI IDPLO\ RI ZDU DQG RI WUHDWLHV ^ `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


SHULVK EHIRUH WKH\ GR &RQVLGHU WKDW HJRLVP SURYRNHV HJRLVP DQG WKDW WKH LPPRUDOLW\ RI WKH ULFK PDQ ZLOO DQVZHU IRU WKH FULPHV RI WKH SRRU :KDW GRHV WKH SRRU PDQ ZLVK LI KH LV KRQHVW" +H ZLVKHV IRU ZRUN 8VH \RXU ULJKWV EXW GR \RXU GXW\ WKH GXW\ RI WKH ULFK PDQ LV WR VSUHDG ZHDOWK ZHDOWK ZKLFK GRHV QRW FLUFXODWH LV GHDG GR QRW KRDUG GHDWK $ VRSKLVW 3URXGKRQ 75$16 !! KDV VDLG 3URSHUW\ LV UREEHU\ DQG KH ^ `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`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


LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG RI D QREOH KHDUW 7KH DQLPDOV GR QRW PDUU\ DQG PHQ ZKR OLYH OLNH DQLPDOV XQGHUJR WKH IDWDOLWLHV RI WKH EUXWH QDWXUH 7KH\ FHDVHOHVVO\ PDNH XQIRUWXQDWH DWWHPSWV WR DFW ^ `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`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


7LEHULXV" ^ `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

;,9 7+( 180%(5 )2857((1

)2857((1 LV WKH QXPEHU RI IXVLRQ RI DVVRFLDWLRQ DQG RI XQLYHUVDO XQLW\ DQG LW LV LQ WKH QDPH RI ZKDW LW UHSUHVHQWV WKDW ZH VKDOO KHUH PDNH DQ DSSHDO WR WKH QDWLRQV EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK WKH PRVW DQFLHQW DQG WKH PRVW KRO\ &KLOGUHQ RI ,VUDHO ZK\ LQ WKH PLGVW RI WKH PRYHPHQW RI ^ `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


)RU WKHQ \RX ZLOO QR ORQJHU UHIXVH DQ DV\OXP LQ \RXU ^ `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`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` $OO LV QRW ZHOO EXW DOO ZLOO EH ZHOO RQH GD\ *RG EHJLQV +LV ZRUN DQG +H ZLOO ILQLVK LW :LWKRXW SURJUHVV HYLO ZRXOG EH LPPXWDEOH OLNH *RG 3URJUHVV H[SODLQV UXLQV DQG FRQVROHV WKH ZHHSLQJ RI -HUHPLDK


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`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`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

;9 7+( 180%(5 ),)7((1

),)7((1 LV WKH QXPEHU RI DQWDJRQLVP DQG RI FDWKROLFLW\ &KULVWLDQLW\ LV DW SUHVHQW GLYLGHG LQWR WZR FKXUFKHV WKH ^ `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`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


,W ZLOO EH WKH GRJPD RI WKH *RVSHO WULHG OLNH JROG E\ WKH FULWLFDO DFLG RI 9ROWDLUH DQG UHDOL]HG LQ WKH NLQJGRP RI WKH ZRUOG E\ WKH JHQLXV RI WKH &KULVWLDQ 1DSROHRQ 7KRVH ZKR ZLOO QRW PDUFK ZLOO EH GUDJJHG RU WUDPSOHG E\ HYHQWV ,PPHQVH FDODPLWLHV PD\ DJDLQ KDQJ RYHU WKH ZRUOG 7KH DUPLHV RI WKH $SRFDO\SVH PD\ SHUKDSV RQH GD\ XQFKDLQ WKH IRXU VFRXUJHV 7KH VDQFWXDU\ ZLOO EH FOHDQVHG 5LJLG DQG KRO\ SRYHUW\ ZLOO VHQG IRUWK LWV DSRVWOHV WR XSKROG ZKDW VWDJJHUV OLIW XS DJDLQ ZKDW LV EURNHQ DQG DQRLQW DOO ZRXQGV ZLWK VDFUHG RLOV 7KRVH WZR EORRG KXQJHUHG PRQVWHUV GHVSRWLVP DQG DQDUFK\ ZLOO WHDU WKHPVHOYHV WR SLHFHV DQG DQQLKLODWH HDFK RWKHU DIWHU KDYLQJ PXWXDOO\ VXVWDLQHG HDFK RWKHU IRU D OLWWOH ZKLOH E\ WKH HPEUDFH RI WKHLU VWUXJJOH LWVHOI $QG WKH JRYHUQPHQW RI WKH IXWXUH ZLOO EH WKDW ZKRVH PRGHO LV VKRZQ WR XV LQ QDWXUH E\ WKH IDPLO\ DQG LQ WKH UHOLJLRXV ZRUOG E\ WKH SDVWRUDO KLHUDUFK\ 7KH HOHFW VKDOO UHLJQ ZLWK -HVXV &KULVW GXULQJ D WKRXVDQG \HDUV VD\ WKH ^ ` DSRVWROLF WUDGLWLRQV WKDW LV WR VD\ WKDW GXULQJ D VHULHV RI FHQWXULHV WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG ORYH RI FKRVHQ PHQ GHYRWHG WR WKH EXUGHQ RI SRZHU ZLOO DGPLQLVWHU WKH LQWHUHVWV DQG WKH ZHDOWK RI WKH XQLYHUVDO IDPLO\ $W WKDW GD\ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH SURPLVH RI WKH *RVSHO WKHUH ZLOO EH QR PRUH WKDQ RQH IORFN DQG RQH VKHSKHUG

;9, 7+( 180%(5 6,;7((1

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`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`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`

;9,, 7+( 180%(5 6(9(17((1

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


ULJKW DQG WKH\ KDYH FRQTXHUHG WKHH 1RZ WKH\ FDQ ZHHS DQG EHOLHYH QRZ WKH\ FDQ VXEPLW WKHPVHOYHV DQG SUD\ 5HSHQWDQW &DLQ ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ JUHDWHU WKDQ $EHO LW LV ODZIXO SULGH VDWLVILHG ZKLFK KDV WKH ULJKW WR KXPLOLDWH LWVHOI , EHOLHYH EHFDXVH , NQRZ ZK\ DQG KRZ RQH PXVW EHOLHYH , EHOLHYH EHFDXVH , ORYH DQG IHDU QR PRUH /RYH /RYH 6XEOLPH UHGHHPHU DQG VXEOLPH UHVWRUHU WKRX ZKR PDNHVW VR PXFK KDSSLQHVV ZLWK VR PDQ\ WRUWXUHV WKRX ZKR GLGVW VDFULILFH EORRG DQG WHDUV WKRX ZKR DUW YLUWXH ^ `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

;9,,, 7+( 180%(5 (,*+7((1

7+,6 QXPEHU LV WKDW RI UHOLJLRXV GRJPD ZKLFK LV DOO SRHWU\ DQG DOO P\VWHU\ ^ `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` UHYROXWLRQ LW LV WKH LQDXJXUDWLRQ RI WKH UHLJQ RI WKH +RO\ *KRVW XSRQ WKH HDUWK

;,; 7+( 180%(5 1,1(7((1

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`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`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`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


IURP WKHH 7KRX DUW WKH NQRZHU DQG WKRX KDVW OHDUQHG WK\ NQRZOHGJH IURP QRQH QRU KDVW DFTXLUHG LW EXW IURP WK\VHOI 7KRX DUW WKH NQRZHU DQG OLNH D ZRUNPDQ DQG DQ DUFKLWHFW WKRX KDVW WDNHQ IURP WK\ NQRZOHGJH D GLYLQH ZLOO DW DQ DSSRLQWHG WLPH WR GUDZ EHLQJ IURP QRWKLQJ VR WKDW WKH OLJKW ZKLFK IDOOV IURP WKH H\HV LV GUDZQ IURP LWV RZQ FHQWUH ZLWKRXW DQ\ LQVWUXPHQW RU WRRO 7KLV GLYLQH ZLOO KDV KROORZHG GHVLJQHG SXULILHG DQG PRXOGHG LW KDV RUGHUHG ^ `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`

$57,&/( ,, 62/87,21 2) 7+( 6(&21' 352%/(0 758( 5(/,*,21

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


DW SDLQWLQJ RU VFXOSWXUH DUH WKH DWWHPSWV RI LJQRUDQFH WR DUULYH DW WKH WUXWK $UW SURYHV LWVHOI E\ LWVHOI LV UDGLDQW ZLWK LWV RZQ VSOHQGRXU LV XQLTXH DQG HWHUQDO OLNH EHDXW\ 7KH WUXH UHOLJLRQ LV EHDXWLIXO DQG LW LV E\ WKDW GLYLQH FKDUDFWHU WKDW LW LPSRVHV LWVHOI RQ WKH UHVSHFW RI VFLHQFH DQG REWDLQV WKH DVVHQW RI UHDVRQ 6FLHQFH GDUH QRW DIILUP RU GHQ\ WKRVH GRJPDWLF K\SRWKHVHV ZKLFK DUH WUXWKV IRU IDLWK EXW LW PXVW UHFRJQL]H E\ XQPLVWDNDEOH ^ `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` ,W VXVWDLQV DOO DQG QHYHU LPSRVHV EXUGHQV ZKLFK LW LV QRW LWVHOI WKH ILUVW WR FDUU\


5HOLJLRQ LV SDWLHQW WKH UHOLJLRQ RI JUHDW WKLQNHUV DQG RI PDUW\UV ,W LV EHQHYROHQW OLNH &KULVW DQG WKH DSRVWOHV OLNH 9LQFHQW GH 3DXO DQG OLNH )HQHORQ ,W HQYLHV QRW HLWKHU WKH GLJQLWLHV RU WKH JRRGV RI WKH HDUWK ^ `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


ILJXUHV ZKRVH VWUHQJWK LV QRW LQ JUDFH DQG ZKLFK GR QRW UHDOO\ JLYH ZKDW WKH\ SURPLVH )DLWK DQLPDWHV DOO PDNHV DOO LQ VRPH VRUW YLVLEOH DQG SDOSDEOH HYHQ WKH SDUDEOHV RI -HVXV &KULVW WDNH D ERG\ DQG D VRXO 7KH\ VKRZ DW -HUXVDOHP WKH KRXVH RI WKH ZLFNHG ULFK PDQ 7KH WKLQ V\PEROLVPV RI WKH SULPLWLYH UHOLJLRQV RYHUWXUQHG E\ VFLHQFH DQG GHSULYHG RI WKH OLIH RI IDLWK UHVHPEOH WKRVH ZKLWHQHG ERQHV ZKLFK FRYHUHG WKH ILHOG WKDW (]HNLHO VDZ LQ KLV YLVLRQ 7KH 6SLULW RI WKH 6DYLRXU WKH VSLULW RI IDLWK WKH VSLULW RI ^ ` FKDULW\ KDV EUHDWKHG XSRQ WKLV GXVW DQG DOO WKDW ZKLFK ZDV GHDG KDV WDNHQ OLIH DJDLQ VR UHDOO\ WKDW RQH UHFRJQL]HV QR PRUH \HVWHUGD\ V FRUSVHV LQ WKHVH OLYLQJ FUHDWXUHV RI WR GD\ $QG ZK\ VKRXOG RQH UHFRJQL]H WKHP VLQFH WKH ZRUOG LV UHQHZHG VLQFH 6W 3DXO EXUQHG DW (SKHVXV WKH ERRNV RI WKH KLHURSKDQWV" :DV WKHQ 6W 3DXO D EDUEDULDQ DQG ZDV KH FRPPLWWLQJ D FULPH DJDLQVW VFLHQFH" 1R EXW KH EXUQHG WKH ZLQGLQJ VKHHWV RI WKH UHVXVFLWDWHG WKDW WKH\ PLJKW IRUJHW GHDWK :K\ WKHQ GR ZH WR GD\ UHFDOO WKH TDEDOLVWLF RULJLQV RI GRJPD" :K\ GR ZH MRLQ DJDLQ WKH ILJXUHV RI WKH %LEOH WR WKH DOOHJRULHV RI +HUPHV" ,V LW WR FRQGHPQ 6W 3DXO LV LW WR EULQJ GRXEW WR EHOLHYHUV" 1R LQGHHG IRU EHOLHYHUV KDYH QR QHHG RI RXU ERRN WKH\ ZLOO QRW UHDG LW DQG WKH\ ZLOO QRW ZLVK WR XQGHUVWDQG LW %XW ZH ZLVK WR VKRZ WR WKH LQQXPHUDEOH FURZG RI WKRVH ZKR GRXEW WKDW IDLWK LV DWWDFKHG WR WKH UHDVRQ RI DOO WKH FHQWXULHV WR WKH VFLHQFH RI DOO WKH VDJHV :H ZLVK WR IRUFH KXPDQ OLEHUW\ WR UHVSHFW GLYLQH DXWKRULW\ UHDVRQ WR UHFRJQL]H WKH EDVHV RI IDLWK VR WKDW IDLWK DQG DXWKRULW\ LQ WKHLU WXUQ PD\ QHYHU DJDLQ SURVFULEH OLEHUW\ DQG UHDVRQ ^ `

$57,&/( ,,, 62/87,21 2) 7+( 7+,5' 352%/(0 7+( 5$7,21$/( 2) 7+( 0<67(5,(6

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


,W VD\V *RG LV RQH LQ WKUHH SHUVRQV LQ RUGHU WR H[SUHVV WKDW RQH FRQFHLYHV LQ *RG ERWK XQLW\ DQG PXOWLSOLFLW\ 7KH IRUPXOD RI D P\VWHU\ H[FOXGHV QHFHVVDULO\ WKH YHU\ LQWHOOLJHQFH RI WKDW IRUPXOD VR IDU DV LW LV ERUURZHG IURP WKH ZRUOG RI NQRZQ WKLQJV IRU LI RQH XQGHUVWRRG LW LW ZRXOG H[SUHVV WKH NQRZQ DQG QRW WKH XQNQRZQ ,W ZRXOG WKHQ EHORQJ WR VFLHQFH DQG QR ORQJHU WR UHOLJLRQ WKDW LV WR VD\ WR IDLWK ^ `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`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


XQLQWHOOLJLEOH /HYL ZDV DW RQH WLPH D NLQG RI 6RFLDOLVW 75$16 !! RU LQ RWKHU ZRUGV RI XQLYHUVDO FRPPXQLRQ WKH GRJPDWLF SULQFLSOH RI WKH VSLULW RI FKDULW\ 7R VXEVWLWXWH KXPDQ DUELWUDPHQW IRU WKH OHJLWLPDWH GHVSRWLVP RI WKH ODZ WR SXW LQ RWKHU ZRUGV W\UDQQ\ LQ WKH SODFH RI DXWKRULW\ LV WKH ZRUN RI DOO 3URWHVWDQWLVP DQG RI DOO GHPRFUDFLHV :KDW PHQ FDOO OLEHUW\ LV WKH VDQFWLRQ RI LOOHJLWLPDWH DXWKRULW\ RU UDWKHU WKH ILFWLRQ RI SRZHU QRW VDQFWLRQHG E\ DXWKRULW\ ^ `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`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


DQG LW LV WKHQ WKDW RQH FDQ FU\ ZLWK WKH 6DYLRXU RI WKH ZRUOG %OHVVHG DUH WKH SXUH LQ KHDUW IRU WKH\ VKDOO VHH *RG 7R XQGHUVWDQG WKH VSLULW RI FKDULW\ LV WR XQGHUVWDQG DOO P\VWHULHV ^ `

$57,&/( ,9 62/87,21 2) 7+( )2857+ 352%/(0 5(/,*,21 3529(' %< 7+( 2%-(&7,216 :+,&+ 3(23/( 23326( 72 ,7

7+( REMHFWLRQV ZKLFK RQH PD\ PDNH DJDLQVW UHOLJLRQ PD\ EH PDGH HLWKHU LQ WKH QDPH RI VFLHQFH RU LQ WKH QDPH RI UHDVRQ RU LQ WKH QDPH RI IDLWK 6FLHQFH FDQQRW GHQ\ WKH IDFWV RI WKH H[LVWHQFH RI UHOLJLRQ RI LWV HVWDEOLVKPHQW DQG LWV LQIOXHQFH XSRQ WKH HYHQWV RI KLVWRU\ ,W LV IRUELGGHQ WR LW WR WRXFK GRJPD GRJPD EHORQJV ZKROO\ WR IDLWK 6FLHQFH RUGLQDULO\ DUPV LWVHOI DJDLQVW UHOLJLRQ ZLWK D VHULHV RI IDFWV ZKLFK LW LV KHU GXW\ WR DSSUHFLDWH ZKLFK LQ IDFW VKH GRHV DSSUHFLDWH WKRURXJKO\ EXW ZKLFK VKH FRQGHPQV VWLOO PRUH HQHUJHWLFDOO\ WKDQ VFLHQFH GRHV ,Q GRLQJ WKDW VFLHQFH DGPLWV WKDW UHOLJLRQ LV ULJKW DQG KHUVHOI ZURQJ VKH ODFNV ORJLF PDQLIHVWV WKH GLVRUGHU ZKLFK HYHU\ DQJU\ SDVVLRQ LQWURGXFHV LQWR WKH VSLULW RI PDQ DQG DGPLWV WKH QHHG WKDW LW KDV RI EHLQJ FHDVHOHVVO\ UHGUHVVHG DQG GLUHFWHG E\ WKH VSLULW RI FKDULW\ 5HDVRQ RQ LWV VLGH H[DPLQHV GRJPD DQG ILQGV LW DEVXUG %XW LI LW ZHUH QRW VR UHDVRQ ZRXOG XQGHUVWDQG LW LI UHDVRQ XQGHUVWRRG LW LW ZRXOG QR ORQJHU EH WKH IRUPXOD RI WKH XQNQRZQ ^ `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


DQG PRGLI\ LWVHOI SDUDOOHO ZLWK WKH FKDQJHV LQ PHQ WKHPVHOYHV 7KLV VLJQLILHV WKDW WKH ZRUVKLS LWVHOI LV LPPXWDEOH EXW PRGLILHV LWVHOI DV ODQJXDJH GRHV :RUVKLS LV D IRUP RI LQVWUXFWLRQ LW LV D ODQJXDJH RQH PXVW WUDQVODWH LW ZKHQ QDWLRQV QR ORQJHU XQGHUVWDQG LW ^ ` :H KDYH WUDQVODWHG DQG QRW GHVWUR\HG WKH ZRUVKLS RI 0RVHV DQG RI WKH SURSKHWV ,Q DGRULQJ *RG LQ FUHDWLRQ ZH GR QRW DGRUH WKH FUHDWLRQ LWVHOI ,Q DGRULQJ *RG LQ -HVXV &KULVW LW LV *RG DORQH ZKRP ZH DGRUH EXW *RG XQLWHG WR KXPDQLW\ ,Q PDNLQJ KXPDQLW\ GLYLQH &KULVWLDQLW\ KDV UHYHDOHG WKH KXPDQ GLYLQLW\ 7KH *RG RI WKH -HZV ZDV LQKXPDQ EHFDXVH WKH\ GLG QRW XQGHUVWDQG +LP LQ +LV ZRUNV :H DUH WKHQ PRUH ,VUDHOLWH WKDQ WKH ,VUDHOLWHV WKHPVHOYHV :KDW WKH\ EHOLHYH ZH EHOLHYH ZLWK WKHP DQG EHWWHU WKDQ WKH\ GR 7KH\ DFFXVH XV RI KDYLQJ VHSDUDWHG RXUVHOYHV IURP WKHP DQG RQ WKH FRQWUDU\ LW LV WKH\ ZKR ZLVK WR VHSDUDWH IURP XV :H ZDLW IRU WKHP WKH KHDUW DQG WKH DUPV ZLGH RSHQ :H DUH DV WKH\ DUH WKH GLVFLSOHV RI 0RVHV /LNH WKHP ZH FRPH IURP (J\SW DQG ZH GHWHVW LWV VODYHU\ %XW ZH KDYH HQWHUHG LQWR WKH 3URPLVHG /DQG DQG WKH\ REVWLQDWHO\ DELGH DQG GLH LQ WKH GHVHUW 0RKDPPHGDQV DUH WKH EDVWDUGV RI ,VUDHO RU UDWKHU WKH\ DUH KLV GLVLQKHULWHG EURWKHUV OLNH (VDX 7KHLU EHOLHI LV LOORJLFDO IRU WKH\ DGPLW WKDW -HVXV LV D JUHDW SURSKHW DQG WKH\ WUHDW &KULVWLDQV DV LQILGHOV 7KH\ UHFRJQL]H WKH 'LYLQH LQVSLUDWLRQ RI 0RVHV \HW WKH\ GR QRW ORRN XSRQ WKH -HZV DV WKHLU EURWKHUV 7KH\ EHOLHYH EOLQGO\ LQ WKHLU EOLQG SURSKHW WKH IDWDOLVW 0RKDPPHG WKH HQHP\ RI SURJUHVV DQG RI OLEHUW\ 1HYHUWKHOHVV GR QRW OHW XV WDNH DZD\ IURP 0RKDPPHG WKH ^ `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` ZKR


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`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` *RG RI WKH &KULVWLDQV XQGHU WKH ILJXUH RI D PDQ ZLWK DQ DVV V KHDG &KULVWLDQV ZLOO VKUXJ WKHLU VKRXOGHUV ZKHQ WKH\ VHH WKLV NQDYHU\ DQG SUD\ *RG IRU WKH SRRU LJQRUDQWV ZKR LPDJLQH WKDW WKH\ LQVXOW WKHP 0 WKH &RXQW -RVHSK GH 0DLVWUH DIWHU KDYLQJ LQ RQH RI KLV PRVW


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`

$57,&/( 9 62/87,21 2) 7+( /$67 352%/(0 72 6(3$5$7( 5(/,*,21 )520 683(567,7,21 $1' )$1$7,&,60

683(567,7,21 IURP WKH /DWLQ ZRUG VXSHUVWHV VXUYLYLQJ LV WKH VLJQ ZKLFK VXUYLYHV WKH LGHD ZKLFK LW UHSUHVHQWV LW LV WKH IRUP SUHIHUUHG WR WKH WKLQJ WKH ULWH ZLWKRXW UHDVRQ IDLWK EHFRPH LQVHQVDWH WKURXJK LVRODWLQJ LWVHOI ,W LV LQ FRQVHTXHQFH WKH FRUSVH RI UHOLJLRQ WKH GHDWK RI OLIH VWXSHIDFWLRQ VXEVWLWXWHG IRU LQVSLUDWLRQ )DQDWLFLVP LV VXSHUVWLWLRQ EHFRPH SDVVLRQDWH LWV QDPH FRPHV IURP WKH ZRUG IDQXP ZKLFK VLJQLILHV WHPSOH LW LV WKH WHPSOH SXW LQ SODFH RI *RG LW LV WKH KXPDQ DQG WHPSRUDO LQWHUHVW RI WKH SULHVW VXEVWLWXWHG IRU WKH KRQRXU RI SULHVWKRRG WKH ZUHWFKHG SDVVLRQ RI WKH PDQ H[SORLWLQJ WKH IDLWK RI WKH EHOLHYHU ,Q WKH IDEOH RI WKH DVV ORDGHG ZLWK UHOLFV /D )RQWDLQH WHOOV XV WKDW WKH DQLPDO WKRXJKW WKDW KH ZDV EHLQJ DGRUHG KH GLG QRW WHOO XV WKDW FHUWDLQ SHRSOH LQGHHG WKRXJKW WKDW WKH\ ZHUH DGRULQJ WKH DQLPDO 7KHVH SHRSOH ZHUH WKH VXSHUVWLWLRXV ,I DQ\ RQH KDG ODXJKHG DW WKHLU VWXSLGLW\ KH ZRXOG YHU\ OLNHO\ KDYH EHHQ DVVDVVLQDWHG IRU IURP VXSHUVWLWLRQ WR IDQDWLFLVP LV RQO\ RQH VWHS 6XSHUVWLWLRQ LV UHOLJLRQ LQWHUSUHWHG E\ VWXSLGLW\ IDQDWLFLVP LV UHOLJLRQ VHUYLQJ DV D SUHWH[W WR IXU\ 7KRVH ZKR LQWHQWLRQDOO\ DQG PDOLFLRXVO\ FRQIRXQG UHOLJLRQ ^ ` LWVHOI ZLWK VXSHUVWLWLRQ DQG IDQDWLFLVP ERUURZ IURP VWXSLGLW\ LWV EOLQG SUHMXGLFHV DQG ZRXOG ERUURZ SHUKDSV LQ WKH VDPH ZD\ IURP IDQDWLFLVP LWV LQMXVWLFHV DQG DQJHUV ,QTXLVLWRUV RU 6HSWHPEULVRUV 7KRVH ZKR WRRN SDUW LQ WKH PDVVDFUHV RI WKH 5HYROXWLRQ RI WKH WK 6HSWHPEHU 75$16 !! ZKDW PDWWHU QDPHV" 7KH UHOLJLRQ RI -HVXV &KULVW FRQGHPQV DQG KDV DOZD\V FRQGHPQHG DVVDVVLQV


^ `

5(680( 2) 7+( ),567 3$57 ,1 7+( )250 2) $ ',$/2*8( )$,7+ 6&,(1&( 5($621

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`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` *RG


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`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` 6FLHQFH DQG 6FLHQFH DV WKH PDQLIHVWDWLRQ RI WKH OLJKW RI *RG ZLWKLQ WKH KXPDQ LQWHOOLJHQFH SHUWDLQV WR WKH UHDOP RI )DLWK 6FLHQFH DQG )DLWK PXVW WKHQ DGPLW HDFK


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`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` EXW , NQRZ QRZ ZK\ \RX EHOLHYH , UHVSHFW \RXU KRSHV DQG VKDUH \RXU GHVLUHV %XW , PXVW ILQG E\ VHHNLQJ DQG LQ RUGHU WR VHHN , PXVW GRXEW 5($621 :RUN WKHQ DQG VHHN 2 6FLHQFH EXW UHVSHFW WKH RUDFOHV RI )DLWK :KHQ \RXU GRXEW OHDYHV D JDS LQ XQLYHUVDO HQOLJKWHQPHQW DOORZ )DLWK WR ILOO LW :DON GLVWLQJXLVKHG WKH RQH IURP WKH RWKHU EXW OHDQLQJ WKH RQH XSRQ WKH RWKHU DQG \RX ZLOO QHYHU JR DVWUD\ ^ `


3$57 ,, 3+,/2623+,&$/ 0<67(5,(6 35(/,0,1$5< &216,'(5$7,216

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`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


QHFHVVLW\ RI WKH P\VWHULHV RI IDLWK 2XWVLGH WKH XQLRQ DQG WKH FRQFRXUVH RI WKHVH WZR OLYLQJ IRUFHV RI WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH WKHUH LV IRU VFLHQFH QRWKLQJ EXW ^ `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`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

62/87,21 2) 7+( 3+,/2623+,&$/ 352%/(06 ),567 6(5,(6 48(67,21 :KDW LV WUXWK" $16:(5 ,GHD LGHQWLFDO ZLWK EHLQJ ^ ` :(+ 127( 2EYLRXV HUURU


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` $ <HV DFFRUGLQJ WR IDLWK WKHUH LV WKH 3URYLGHQFH RI *RG DQG WKH VDFULILFH RI PDQ 4 :KDW LV WKLV VDFULILFH" $ ,W LV WKH ZLOOLQJ DQG VSRQWDQHRXV VXUUHQGHU RI ULJKW 4 ,V WKLV VDFULILFH UHDVRQDEOH" $ 1R LW LV D NLQG RI IROO\ JUHDWHU WKDQ UHDVRQ IRU UHDVRQ LV IRUFHG WR DGPLUH LW 4 +RZ GRHV RQH FDOO D PDQ ZKR DFWV DFFRUGLQJ WR WUXWK UHDOLW\ UHDVRQ DQG MXVWLFH" $ $ PRUDO PDQ 4 $QG LI KH VDFULILFHV KLV LQWHUHVWV WR MXVWLFH" $ $ PDQ RI KRQRXU 4 $QG LI LQ RUGHU WR LPLWDWH WKH JUDQGHXU DQG JRRGQHVV RI 3URYLGHQFH KH GRHV PRUH WKDQ KLV GXW\ DQG VDFULILFHV KLV ULJKW WR WKH JRRG RI RWKHUV" $ $ KHUR 4 :KDW LV WKH SULQFLSOH RI WUXH KHURLVP" $ )DLWK 4 :KDW LV LWV VXSSRUW" $ +RSH 4 $QG LWV UXOH" $ &KDULW\ 4 :KDW LV WKH *RRG"


$ 2UGHU 4 :KDW LV WKH (YLO" $ 'LVRUGHU 4 :KDW LV SHUPLVVLEOH SOHDVXUH" $ (QMR\PHQW RI RUGHU 4 :KDW LV IRUELGGHQ SOHDVXUH" $ (QMR\PHQW RI GLVRUGHU ^ `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` ZRUWK RQH GD\ RI ZLVGRP DQG WKDW DOO WKH WULXPSKV RI DPELWLRQ DUH QRW ZRUWK D VLQJOH PLQXWH RI KHURLVP DQG RI FKDULW\

6(&21' 6(5,(6

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`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`


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`

3$57 ,,, 7+( 0<67(5,(6 2) 1$785( 7+( *5($7 0$*,&$/ $*(17 :( KDYH VSRNHQ RI D VXEVWDQFH H[WHQGHG LQ WKH LQILQLWH


7+( 7(17+ .(< 2) 7+( 7$527 7KDW VXEVWDQFH LV RQH ZKLFK LV KHDYHQ DQG HDUWK WKDW LV WR VD\ DFFRUGLQJ WR LWV GHJUHHV RI SRODUL]DWLRQ VXEWOH RU IL[HG ^ `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`


),567 %22. 0$*1(7,& 0<67(5,(6 &+$37(5 , 7+( .(< 2) 0(60(5,60

0(60(5 UHGLVFRYHUHG WKH VHFUHW VFLHQFH RI 1DWXUH KH GLG QRW LQYHQW LW 7KH ILUVW XQLTXH DQG HOHPHQWDU\ VXEVWDQFH ZKRVH H[LVWHQFH KH SURFODLPV LQ KLV DSKRULVPV ZDV NQRZQ E\ +HUPHV DQG 3\WKDJRUDV 6\QHVLXV ZKR VLQJV LW LQ KLV K\PQV KDG IRXQG LW UHYHDOHG LQ WKH 3ODWRQLVWLF UHFRUGV RI WKH 6FKRRO RI $OH[DQGULD

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`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`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` WRZDUGV WKH RUJDQV LQ RUGHU WR GLVHQJDJH LW DQG D UHDFWLRQ RI PHFKDQLFDO QDWXUH WDNHV SODFH ZKLFK ZLWK WKH PRYHPHQW RI WKH ERG\ HTXLOLEUDWHV WKH OLJKW RI WKH PHGLXP ,W LV IRU WKDW UHDVRQ WKDW LW ^LV`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`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`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


%XW \RX ZLOO VD\ LV QRW WKH KXPDQ VRXO WKHQ IUHH" 1R LW LV QR ORQJHU IUHH ZKHQ LW KDV DEDQGRQHG LWVHOI WR WKH JLGGLQHVV FDXVHG E\ SDVVLRQ ,W LV RQO\ ZLVGRP ZKLFK LV IUHH GLVRUGHUHG SDVVLRQV DUH WKH NLQJGRP RI IROO\ DQG IROO\ LV IDWDOLW\ :KDW ZH KDYH VDLG RI ORYH PD\ HTXDOO\ ZHOO EH VDLG RI UHOLJLRQ ZKLFK LV WKH PRVW SRZHUIXO EXW DOVR WKH PRVW LQWR[LFDWLQJ RI DOO ORYHV 5HOLJLRXV SDVVLRQ KDV DOVR LWV H[FHVVHV ^ `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`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

&+$37(5 ,, /,9( $1' '($7+ 6/((3 $1' :$.,1*

6/((3 LV DQ LQFRPSOHWH GHDWK GHDWK LV D FRPSOHWH VOHHS 1DWXUH VXEMHFWV XV WR VOHHS LQ RUGHU WR DFFXVWRP XV WR WKH LGHD RI GHDWK DQG ZDUQV XV E\ GUHDPV RI WKH SHUVLVWHQFH RI DQRWKHU OLIH 7KH DVWUDO OLJKW LQWR ZKLFK VOHHS SOXQJHV XV LV OLNH DQ RFHDQ LQ ZKLFK LQQXPHUDEOH LPDJHV DUH DIORDW IORWVDP RI ZUHFNHG H[LVWHQFHV PLUDJHV DQG UHIOHFWLRQV RI WKRVH ZKLFK SDVV SUHVHQWLPHQWV RI WKRVH


ZKLFK DUH DERXW WR EH 2XU QHUYRXV GLVSRVLWLRQ DWWUDFWV WR XV WKRVH LPDJHV ZKLFK FRUUHVSRQG WR RXU DJLWDWLRQ WR WKH QDWXUH RI RXU IDWLJXH MXVW DV D PDJQHW PRYHG DPRQJ SDUWLFOHV RI YDULRXV PHWDOV ZRXOG DWWUDFW WR LWVHOI DQG FKRRVH SDUWLFXODUO\ WKH LURQ ILOLQJV ^ ` 'UHDPV UHYHDO WR XV WKH VLFNQHVV RU WKH KHDOWK WKH FDOP RU WKH GLVWXUEDQFH RI RXU SODVWLF PHGLXP DQG FRQVHTXHQWO\ DOVR WKDW RI RXU QHUYRXV DSSDUDWXV 7KH\ IRUPXODWH RXU SUHVHQWLPHQWV E\ WKH DQDORJ\ ZKLFK WKH LPDJHV EHDU WR WKHP )RU DOO LGHDV KDYH D GRXEOH VLJQLILFDQFH IRU XV UHODWLQJ WR RXU GRXEOH OLIH 7KHUH H[LVWV D ODQJXDJH RI VOHHS LQ WKH ZDNLQJ VWDWH LW LV LPSRVVLEOH WR XQGHUVWDQG LW RU HYHQ WR RUGHU LWV ZRUGV 7KH ODQJXDJH RI VOXPEHU LV WKDW RI QDWXUH KLHURJO\SKLF LQ LWV FKDUDFWHU DQG UK\WKPLFDO LQ LWV VRXQGV 6OXPEHU PD\ EH HLWKHU JLGG\ RU OXFLG 0DGQHVV LV D SHUPDQHQW VWDWH RI YHUWLJLQRXV VRPQDPEXOLVP $ YLROHQW GLVWXUEDQFH PD\ ZDNH PDGPHQ WR VHQVH RU NLOO WKHP +DOOXFLQDWLRQV ZKHQ WKH\ REWDLQ WKH DGKHVLRQ RI WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH DUH WUDQVLWRU\ DWWDFNV RI PDGQHVV (YHU\ PHQWDO IDWLJXH SURYRNHV VOXPEHU EXW LI WKH IDWLJXH LV DFFRPSDQLHG E\ QHUYRXV LUULWDWLRQ WKH VOXPEHU PD\ EH LQFRPSOHWH DQG WDNH RQ WKH FKDUDFWHU RI VRPQDPEXOLVP 2QH VRPHWLPHV JRHV WR VOHHS ZLWKRXW NQRZLQJ LW LQ WKH PLGVW RI UHDO OLIH DQG WKHQ LQVWHDG RI WKLQNLQJ RQH GUHDPV +RZ LV LW WKDW ZH UHPHPEHU WKLQJV ZKLFK KDYH QHYHU KDSSHQHG WR XV" %HFDXVH ZH GUHDPW WKHP ZKHQ ZLGH DZDNH 7KLV SKHQRPHQRQ RI LQYROXQWDU\ DQG XQSHUFHLYHG VOHHS ZKHQ LW VXGGHQO\ WUDYHUVHV UHDO OLIH RIWHQ KDSSHQV WR WKRVH ZKR RYHU H[FLWH WKHLU QHUYRXV RUJDQLVP E\ H[FHVVHV HLWKHU RI ZRUN YLJLO GULQN RU HUHWKLVP ^ ` 0RQRPDQLDFV DUH DVOHHS ZKHQ WKH\ SHUIRUP XQUHDVRQDEOH DFWV 7KH\ QR ORQJHU UHPHPEHU DQ\WKLQJ RQ ZDNLQJ :KHQ 3DSYRLQH ZDV DUUHVWHG E\ WKH SROLFH KH FDOPO\ VDLG WR WKHP WKHVH UHPDUNDEOH ZRUGV <RX DUH WDNLQJ WKH RWKHU IRU PH ,W ZDV WKH VRPQDPEXOLVW ZKR ZDV VWLOO VSHDNLQJ (GJDU 3RH WKDW XQKDSS\ PDQ RI JHQLXV ZKR XVHG WR LQWR[LFDWH KLPVHOI KDV WHUULEO\ GHVFULEHG WKH VRPQDPEXOLVP RI PRQRPDQLDFV 6RPHWLPHV LW LV DQ DVVDVVLQ ZKR KHDUV DQG ZKR WKLQNV WKDW HYHU\ERG\ KHDUV WKURXJK WKH ZDOO RI WKH WRPE WKH EHDWLQJ RI KLV YLFWLP V KHDUW VRPHWLPHV LW LV D SRLVRQHU ZKR E\ GLQW RI VD\LQJ WR KLPVHOI , DP VDIH SURYLGHG , GR QRW JR DQG GHQRXQFH P\VHOI HQGV E\ GUHDPLQJ DORXG WKDW KH LV GHQRXQFLQJ KLPVHOI DQG LQ IDFW GRHV VR (GJDU 3RH KLPVHOI LQYHQWHG QHLWKHU WKH SHUVRQV QRU WKH IDFWV RI WKHVH VWUDQJH QRYHOV KH GUHDPW WKHP ZDNLQJ DQG WKDW LV ZK\ KH FORWKHG WKHP VR ZHOO ZLWK DOO WKH FRORXUV RI D VKRFNLQJ UHDOLW\ 'U %ULHUH GH %RLVPRQW LQ KLV UHPDUNDEOH ZRUN RQ +DOOXFLQDWLRQV WHOOV WKH VWRU\ RI DQ (QJOLVKPDQ RWKHUZLVH TXLWH VDQH ZKR WKRXJKW WKDW KH KDG PHW D VWUDQJHU DQG PDGH KLV DFTXDLQWDQFH ZKR WRRN KLP WR OXQFK DW KLV WDYHUQ DQG WKHQ KDYLQJ DVNHG KLP WR YLVLW 6W 3DXO V LQ KLV FRPSDQ\ KDG WULHG WR WKURZ KLP IURP WKH WRS RI WKH WRZHU ZKLFK WKH\ KDG FOLPEHG WRJHWKHU :(+ 127( &URZOH\ HODERUDWHG VHYHUDO RI WKHVH DQHFGRWHV LQWR KLV VWRULHV !! )URP WKDW PRPHQW WKH (QJOLVKPDQ ZDV REVHVVHG E\ WKLV VWUDQJHU ZKRP KH DORQH FRXOG VHH DQG ZKRP KH DOZD\V PHW ZKHQ KH ZDV DORQH DQG KDG GLQHG ZHOO


3UHFLSLFHV DWWUDFW GUXQNHQQHVV FDOOV WR GUXQNHQQHVV PDGQHVV KDV LQYLQFLEOH FKDUPV IRU PDGQHVV :KHQ D PDQ ^ `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`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` WHDUV WKH VRQJ RI &DVWRU DQG 3ROOX[ ZKRP GHDWK FRXOG QRW GLYLGH DQG ZKR ORYH DOWHUQDWHO\ LQ KHOO DQG XSRQ HDUWK 7KHQ KH FDOOV VRIWO\ (XU\GLFH


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`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` DQ\RQH ZKR LV ZHOO DFTXDLQWHG ZLWK WKH DQDORJLHV RI 1DWXUH ,W LV FHUWDLQ WKDW LQ GLOXWLQJ EH\RQG PHDVXUH RU LQ FRDJXODWLQJ VXGGHQO\ WKH SODVWLF PHGLXP RI D VXEMHFW LW LV SRVVLEOH WR ORRVH WKH ERG\ IURP WKH VRXO ,W LV VRPHWLPHV VXIILFLHQW WR DURXVH D YLROHQW DQJHU RU DQ RYHUPDVWHULQJ IHDU LQ DQ\RQH WR NLOO KLP VXGGHQO\ 7KH KDELWXDO XVH RI PDJQHWLVP XVXDOO\ SXWV WKH VXEMHFW ZKR DEDQGRQV


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`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`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


2QH RI WKHP KDG D KDELW RI WDONLQJ LQ KLV VOHHS DQG DW WKDW WLPH ZRXOG DQVZHU WKH TXHVWLRQV ZKLFK KLV FRPUDGH SXW WR KLP 2QH QLJKW KH VXGGHQO\ XWWHUHG VWLIOHG FULHV KLV FRPSDQLRQ ZRNH XS DQG DVNHG KLP ZKDW ZDV WKH PDWWHU %XW GRQ W \RX VHH VDLG WKH VOHHSHU GRQ W \RX VHH WKDW HQRUPRXV VWRQH LW LV EHFRPLQJ ORRVH IURP WKH PRXQWDLQ LW LV IDOOLQJ RQ PH LW LV JRLQJ WR FUXVK PH 2K ZHOO JHW RXW RI LWV ZD\ ,PSRVVLEOH 0\ IHHW DUH FDXJKW LQ EUDPEOHV WKDW FOLQJ HYHU FORVHU $K +HOS +HOS 7KHUH LV WKH JUHDW VWRQH FRPLQJ ULJKW XSRQ PH :HOO WKHUH LW LV VDLG WKH RWKHU ODXJKLQJ WKURZLQJ WKH SLOORZ DW KLV KHDG LQ RUGHU WR ZDNH KLP $ WHUULEOH FU\ VXGGHQO\ VWUDQJOHG LQ KLV WKURDW D FRQYXOVLRQ D VLJK WKHQ QRWKLQJ PRUH 7KH SUDFWLFDO MRNHU JHWV XS SXOOV KLV FRPUDGH V DUP FDOOV KLP LQ KLV WXUQ KH EHFRPHV IULJKWHQHG KH FULHV RXW SHRSOH FRPH ZLWK OLJKWV WKH XQIRUWXQDWH VOHHS ZDNHU ZDV GHDG ^ `

&+$37(5 ,,, 0<67(5,(6 2) +$//8&,1$7,216 $1' 2) 7+( (92&$7,21 2) 63,5,76

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`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` ZK\ WKH LQVXOWV RI D 0U GH 3HQH VLQFH WKHQ EHFRPH NQRZQ WR IDPH WKURXJK KLV XQIRUWXQDWH GXHO :H WKRXJKW DW WKH WLPH RI /D )RQWDLQH V IDEOH DERXW WKH IRRO ZKR WKUHZ VWRQHV DW WKH VDJH 0U GH 3HQH VSRNH RI XV DV DQ XQIURFNHG SULHVW DQG D EDG &DWKROLF :H DW OHDVW VKRZHG RXUVHOI D JRRG &KULVWLDQ LQ SLW\LQJ DQG IRUJLYLQJ KLP DQG DV LW LV LPSRVVLEOH WR EH DQ XQIURFNHG SULHVW ZLWKRXW HYHU KDYLQJ EHHQ D SULHVW ZH OHW IDOO WR WKH JURXQG DQ LQVXOW ZKLFK GLG QRW UHDFK XV

6322.6 ,1 3$5,6

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`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`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` VFLHQFH DQG UHDVRQ EURDGHU KRUL]RQV WKDQ WKRVH RI D ERXUJHRLV FULWLFLVP ZKLFK GHQLHV HYHU\WKLQJ ZKLFK LW GRHV QRW \HW NQRZ KRZ WR H[SODLQ WR LWVHOI )DFWV DUH LQH[RUDEOH DQG JHQXLQH JRRG IDLWK VKRXOG QHYHU IHDU WR H[DPLQH WKHP 7KH H[SODQDWLRQ RI WKHVH IDFWV ZKLFK DOO WUDGLWLRQV REVWLQDWHO\ DIILUP DQG ZKLFK DUH UHSURGXFHG EHIRUH RXU H\HV ZLWK WLUHVRPH SXEOLFLW\ WKLV H[SODQDWLRQ DQFLHQW DV WKH IDFWV WKHPVHOYHV ULJRURXV DV PDWKHPDWLFV EXW GUDZQ IRU WKH ILUVW WLPH IURP WKH VKDGRZV LQ ZKLFK WKH KLHURSKDQWV RI DOO DJHV KDYH KLGGHQ LW ZRXOG EH D JUHDW VFLHQWLILF HYHQW LI LW FRXOG REWDLQ VXIILFLHQW OLJKW DQG SXEOLFLW\ 7KLV HYHQW ZH DUH SHUKDSV DERXW WR SUHSDUH IRU RQH ZRXOG QRW SHUPLW XV WKH DXGDFLRXV KRSH RI DFFRPSOLVKLQJ LW +HUH LQ WKH ILUVW SODFH DUH WKH IDFWV LQ DOO WKHLU VLQJXODULW\ :H KDYH YHULILHG WKHP DQG ZH KDYH HVWDEOLVKHG WKHP ZLWK D ULJRURXV H[DFWLWXGH DEVWDLQLQJ LQ WKH ILUVW SODFH IURP DOO H[SODQDWLRQ DQG DOO FRPPHQWDU\ 0U +RPH LV VXEMHFW WR WUDQFHV ZKLFK SXW KLP DFFRUGLQJ WR KLV RZQ DFFRXQW LQ GLUHFW FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ZLWK WKH VRXO RI KLV PRWKHU DQG


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`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`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


RWKHU HQG RI WKH URRP 7KH JHQWOHPDQ VWRRSHG WRRN WKH SDSHU DQG VDZ WKHUH WKUHH TDEDOLVWLF VLJQV ZKLFK QRERG\ XQGHUVWRRG 0U +RPH DORQH DSSHDUHG RQ VHHLQJ WKHP WR EH YHU\ PXFK XSVHW DQG HYHQ IULJKWHQHG EXW KH UHIXVHG WR H[SODLQ KLPVHOI DV WR WKH QDWXUH DQG VLJQLILFDQFH RI WKHVH FKDUDFWHUV 7KH LQYHVWLJDWRUV DFFRUGLQJO\ NHSW WKHP DQG WRRN WKHP WR WKDW 3URIHVVRU RI +LJK ^ `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`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`


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`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` WKH H[SLDWLRQ RI WKH JUHDWHVW FULPHV VLQFH LW ZDV WKH FRQVHTXHQFH RI D VHQWHQFH RI GHDWK 7KH PRVW ZLFNHG PHQ EHLQJ WKH


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`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` 'RHV KH GR PLUDFOHV VLU" %XW WKH JUHDWHVW 7KH PRVW DVWRQLVKLQJ 7KH PRVW LQFRQWHVWDEOH


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`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` DOO HYLGHQW SURRI RI PLUDFOH $P , LQGLVFUHHW LQ DVNLQJ \RX WKDW" 1RW WKH OHDVW LQ WKH ZRUOG EXW ZKLFK VKDOO , FKRRVH" 7KHUH DUH VR PDQ\ /HW PH WKLQN DGGHG 0U 0DGUROOH DIWHU D PRPHQW V UHIOHFWLRQ DQG ZLWK D VOLJKW WUHPEOLQJ LQ WKH YRLFH WKH SURSKHW LV LQ /RQGRQ DQG ZH


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`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`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`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` YDLQ WR VHDUFK PHPRU\ IRU DQ\ GHOLFLRXV WDVWH ZKLFK ZRXOG JDYH DQ LGHD RI LW $QG ZKDW VKDOO , WHOO \RX DGGHG WKH $EEH &KDUYR] RI WKRVH PLUDFOHV RI EORRG ZKLFK DVWRQLVK XV HYHU\ GD\" 7KRXVDQGV RI ZRXQGHG DQG EOHHGLQJ KRVWV DUH IRXQG XSRQ RXU DOWDUV 7KH VDFUHG VWLJPDWD DSSHDU WR DOO ZKR ZLVK WR VHH WKHP 7KH KRVWV DW ILUVW ZKLWH VORZO\ EHFRPH PDUNHG ZLWK FKDUDFWHUV DQG KHDUWV LQ EORRG 0XVW RQH EHOLHYH WKDW *RG DEDQGRQV WKH KROLHVW REMHFWV WR WKH IDOVH PLUDFOHV RI WKH GHYLO" 6KRXOG QRW RQH UDWKHU DGRUH DQG EHOLHYH WKDW WKH KRXU RI WKH VXSUHPH DQG ILQDO UHYHODWLRQ KDV DUULYHG" $EEH &KDUYR] DV KH WKXV VSRNH KDG LQ KLV YRLFH WKDW VRUW RI QHUYRXV WUHPEOLQJ WKDW (OLSKDV /HYL KDG DOUHDG\ QRWLFHG LQ WKH FDVH RI 0U 0DGUROOH 7KH PDJLFLDQ VKRRN KLV KHDG SHQVLYHO\ WKHQ VXGGHQO\ 6LU VDLG KH WR WKH $EEH \RX KDYH XSRQ \RX RQH RU WZR RI WKHVH PLUDFXORXV KRVWV %H JRRG HQRXJK WR VKRZ WKHP WR PH


6LU <RX KDYH VRPH , NQRZ LW ZK\ VKRXOG \RX GHQ\ LW" , GR QRW GHQ\ LW VDLG $EEH &KDUYR] EXW \RX ZLOO SHUPLW PH QRW WR H[SRVH WR WKH LQYHVWLJDWLRQV RI LQFUHGXOLW\ REMHFWV RI WKH PRVW VLQFHUH DQG GHYRXW EHOLHI 5HYHUHQG VLU VDLG (OLSKDV JUDYHO\ LQFUHGXOLW\ LV WKH PLVWUXVW RI DQ LJQRUDQFH DOPRVW VXUH WR GHFHLYH LWVHOI 6FLHQFH LV QRW LQFUHGXORXV , EHOLHYH WR EHJLQ ZLWK LQ \RX RZQ FRQYLFWLRQ VLQFH \RX KDYH DFFHSWHG D OLIH RI SULYDWLRQ DQG HYHQ RI UHSURDFK LQ RUGHU WR VWLFN WR WKLV XQKDSS\ EHOLHI 6KRZ PH WKHQ \RXU PLUDFXORXV KRVWV DQG EHOLHYH HQWLUHO\ LQ P\ UHVSHFW IRU WKH REMHFWV RI D VLQFHUH ZRUVKLS ^ `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`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


'HJUHH 7KH WZR KHUPHWLF VHUSHQWV %XW WKH KHDGV DQG WDLOV LQVWHDG RI FRPLQJ WRJHWKHU LQ WZR VLPLODU VHPLFLUFOHV ZHUH WXUQHG RXWZDUGV DQG WKHUH ZDV QR LQWHUPHGLDWH OLQH UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH FDGXFHXV $ERYH WKH KHDG RI WKH VHUSHQWV RQH VDZ WKH IDWDO 9 WKH 7\SKRQLDQ IRUN WKH FKDUDFWHU RI KHOO 7R WKH ULJKW DQG OHIW WKH VDFUHG QXPEHUV ,,, DQG 9,, ZHUH UHOHJDWHG WR WKH KRUL]RQWDO OLQH ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV SDVVLYH DQG VHFRQGDU\ WKLQJV 7KH PHDQLQJ RI WKH FKDUDFWHU ZDV WKHQ WKLV $QWDJRQLVP LV HWHUQDO ^ `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`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


ILQJHU 6DWXUQ WKH ULQJ ILQJHU $SROOR RU WKH 6XQ $PRQJ WKH (J\SWLDQV WKH PLGGOH ILQJHU ZDV 2SV WKH IRUHILQJHU 2VLULV DQG WKH OLWWOH ILQJHU +RUXV WKH WKXPE UHSUHVHQWHG WKH JHQHUDWLYH IRUFH DQG WKH OLWWOH ILQJHU FXQQLQJ $ KDQG VKRZLQJ RQO\ WKH WKXPE DQG ^ `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`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


\RX WR UHWXUQ WR PH ZKDW , KDYH ORVW :H PXVW VD\ WR EH IUDQN WKDW (OLSKDV NQHZ QRWKLQJ RI ^ `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`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`


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`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` RI WKH JULPRLUH ZKHQ WKH\ VSRNH RI WKH YLUJLQ KH JRDW PHDQW D OLWWOH FKLOG :HOO VDLG KH WR KLV FRQVXOWDQW JLYH PH VRPH GHWDLOV DERXW \RXU YLVLRQV :KDW \RX WHOO PH LQWHUHVWV PH LQ WKH KLJKHVW GHJUHH


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`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` 6D\ UDWKHU WKDQNV WR \RXU IDLWK DQG \RXU GRFLOLW\ $QG QRZ IDUHZHOO , PXVW ZRUN :HOO ZK\ GR \RX DVVXPH WKLV VXSSOLDQW DLU DQG ZKDW PRUH GR \RX ZDQW RI PH" 2K LI \RX RQO\ ZRXOG :HOO ZKDW QRZ" +DYH \RX QRW REWDLQHG DOO WKDW \RX DVNHG IRU DQG HYHQ PRUH WKDQ \RX DVNHG IRU IRU \RX GLG QRW PHQWLRQ PRQH\ WR PH" <HV GRXEWOHVV VDLG WKH RWKHU VLJKLQJ EXW , GR ZDQW WR VHH KLP DJDLQ ,QFRUULJLEOH VDLG (OLSKDV 6RPH GD\V DIWHUZDUGV WKH 3URIHVVRU RI 7UDQVFHQGHQWDO 0DJLF ZDV


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`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`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


RI KLV YLVLW KH UHSOLHG WKDW KH ZDV RQ WKH ORRN RXW IRU WKH JULPRLUH RI +RQRULXV DQG WKDW KH KDG FRPH WR OHDUQ IURP WKH 3URIHVVRU RI 2FFXOW 6FLHQFH KRZ WR REWDLQ WKDW OLWWOH EODFN ERRN QRZ D GD\V DOPRVW LPSRVVLEOH WR ILQG , ZRXOG JODGO\ JLYH D KXQGUHG IUDQFV IRU D FRS\ RI WKDW JULPRLUH VDLG KH 7KH ZRUN LQ LWVHOI LV YDOXHOHVV VDLG (OLSKDV ,W LV D SUHWHQGHG FRQVWLWXWLRQ RI +RQRULXV ,, ZKLFK \RX ZLOO ILQG SHUKDSV TXRWHG E\ VRPH HUXGLWH FROOHFWRU RI DSRFU\SKDO FRQVWLWXWLRQV \RX FDQ ILQG LW LQ WKH OLEUDU\ , ZLOO GR VR IRU , SDVV DOPRVW DOO P\ WLPH LQ 3DULV LQ WKH SXEOLF OLEUDULHV ^ `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`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`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`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


UHSHDW &RPH DQG VHH \RXU IDWKHU ZKR LV DERXW WR GLH 7KLV UHSHDWHG QLJKWPDUH PDGH D SDLQIXO LPSUHVVLRQ XSRQ (OLSKDV KH KDG DFFHSWHG IRU WKH UG -DQXDU\ DQ LQYLWDWLRQ WR GLQQHU LQ SOHDVDQW FRPSDQ\ EXW KH ZURWH DQG H[FXVHG KLPVHOI IHHOLQJ KLPVHOI OLWWOH LQFOLQHG IRU WKH JDLHW\ RI D EDQTXHW RI DUWLVWV +H UHPDLQHG WKHQ LQ KLV VWXG\ WKH ZHDWKHU ZDV FORXG\ DW PLGGD\ KH UHFHLYHG D YLVLW IURP RQH RI KLV PDJLFDO ^ `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`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


$UFKELVKRS ZDV DUULYLQJ DW WKH UDLOLQJ RI WKH QDYH WKHUH WKH SDVVDJH ZDV WRR QDUURZ IRU WKUHH SHRSOH WR ZDON LQ ILOH WKH $UFKELVKRS ZDV LQ IURQW DQG WKH WZR JUDQG YLFDUV EHKLQG KLP DOZD\V KROGLQJ WKH HGJHV RI KLV FRSH ZKLFK ZDV ^ `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`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


IRXU SODJXHV UHDG\ WR OHW WKHPVHOYHV ORRVH XSRQ WKH ZRUOG DQG WKH ZKLUOZLQGV RI KHOO IROORZLQJ WKH GXVW\ WUDFHV RI WKH SDOH KRUVH RI GHDWK %HIRUH WKH $UFKELVKRS D OLIWHG DUP VNHWFKHG LQ VKDGRZ OLNH DQ LQIHUQDO VLOKRXHWWH KHOG DQG EUDQGLVKHG D NQLIH 3ROLFHPHQ VZRUG LQ KDQG ZHUH UXQQLQJ XS $QG ZKLOH DOO WKLV WXPXOW ZDV JRLQJ RQ DW WKH ERWWRP RI WKH FKXUFK WKH VLQJLQJ RI WKH OLWDQLHV FRQWLQXHG LQ WKH FKRLU ^ `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`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


KLP ZKDW KDG KDSSHQHG 2K LW LV QRWKLQJ ,W LV D VSLGHU ZKLFK KDV IDOOHQ 7KLV PDQ ZDV SUHVXPDEO\ /HYL KLPVHOI $V WKH DERPLQDEOH DXWKRUV RI WKH *ULPRLUHV FRQFHDOHG FKLOG EHQHDWK NLG VR /HYL LV FDUHIXO WR GLVJXLVH KLV WUXH DWWLWXGH WR WKH &KXUFK ZKLFK KH ZLVKHG WR GHVWUR\ 2 0 !! 1R PDGDP \RX PXVW KDYH PLVXQGHUVWRRG 7KH FURZG ^ `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`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


H\HV ZKHQ KH FDPH WR WKH GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH DFFXVHG +H LV EORQG ^ `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`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


)LQLVK WKH RIILFH E\ WKH OLJKW RI D VLQJOH WDSHU H[WLQJXLVK LW LPPHGLDWHO\ DQG UHPDLQ ZLWKRXW OLJKW LQ WKH FKXUFK WKXV SURIDQHG XQWLO VXQULVH 2Q 7KXUVGD\ PLQJOH ZLWK WKH FRQVHFUDWHG ZDWHU WKH SRZGHU RI WKH WRQJXH DQG KHDUW RI WKH EODFN FRFN DQG OHW WKH ZKROH EH VZDOORZHG E\ D PDOH ODPE RI QLQH GD\V ROG ^ `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`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


0U +RPH LV DQ LQYDOLG VXIIHULQJ IURP D FRQWDJLRXV VOHHS ZDNLQJ ^ `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`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` WKH YLVLRQ LQGLFDWHV D WUDQVLWRU\ SHUWXUEDWLRQ RI WKH QHUYRXV DSSDUDWXV LQ LWV UHODWLRQ WR LPDJLQDWLRQ DQG OLJKW ,I WKLV SHUWXUEDWLRQ ZHUH IUHTXHQWO\ UHSHDWHG KH ZRXOG EHFRPH VHULRXVO\ LOO :KR NQRZV KRZ PDQ\ FROODSVHV DWWDFNV RI WHWDQXV LQVDQLWLHV


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`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` WKRVH ERRNV ZKLFK FRQWDLQ WKH VHFUHWV RI WKH 4DEDODK DQG ILQDOO\ E\ WKH UHDVRQHG H[SODQDWLRQ RI DOO WKH P\VWHULHV E\ WKH PHDQV RI WKH NH\V RI TDEDOLVWLF PDJLF ,Q DOO V\PEROLVPV LQ IDFW ZH ILQG LGHDV RI DQWDJRQLVP DQG RI KDUPRQ\ SURGXFLQJ D WULQLWDULDQ QRWLRQ LQ WKH FRQFHSWLRQ RI GLYLQLW\ IROORZLQJ ZKLFK WKH P\WKRORJLFDO SHUVRQLILFDWLRQ RI WKH IRXU FDUGLQDO SRLQWV RI KHDYHQ FRPSOHWHV WKH VDFUHG VHSWHQDU\ WKH EDVH RI DOO GRJPDV DQG RI DOO ULWHV ,Q RUGHU WR FRQYLQFH RQHVHOI RI LW LW LV VXIILFLHQW


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`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` 7KH QXPEHUV UHSUHVHQW DEVROXWH SKLORVRSKLFDO LGHDV 7KH OHWWHUV DUH VKRUWKDQG KLHURJO\SKV /HW XV VHH QRZ WKH KLHURJO\SKLF DQG SKLORVRSKLFDO VLJQLILFDWLRQV RI HDFK RI WKH WZHQW\ WZR OHWWHUV YLGH %HOODUPLQ 5HXFKOLQ 6DLQW -HURPH .DEDOD GHQXGDWD 6HSKHU <HW]LUDK 7HFKQLFD FXULRVD RI )DWKHU 6FKRWW 3LFXV GH 0LUDQGROD DQG RWKHU DXWKRUV HVSHFLDOO\ WKRVH RI WKH FROOHFWLRQ RI 3LVWRULXV 7+( 027+(56


7KH ,2' 7KH DEVROXWH SULQFLSOH WKH SURGXFWLYH EHLQJ 7KH 0(0 6SLULW RU WKH -DNLQ RI 6RORPRQ 7KH 6&+,1 0DWWHU RU WKH FROXPQ FDOOHG %RD] 7+( '28%/( /(77(56

%(7+ 5HIOHFWLRQ WKRXJKW WKH PRRQ WKH $QJHO *DEULHO 3ULQFH RI P\VWHULHV *,0(/ /RYH ZLOO 9HQXV WKH $QJHO $QDHO 3ULQFH RI OLIH DQG GHDWK '$/(7+ )RUFH SRZHU -XSLWHU 6DFKLHO 0HOHFK .LQJ RI NLQJV .$3+ 9LROHQFH VWULIH ZRUN 0DUV 6DPDHO =HEDRWK 3ULQFH RI 3KDODQJHV 3( (ORTXHQFH LQWHOOLJHQFH 0HUFXU\ 5DSKDHO 3ULQFH RI VFLHQFHV 5(6+ 'HVWUXFWLRQ DQG UHJHQHUDWLRQ 7LPH 6DWXUQ &DVVLHO .LQJ RI WRPEV DQG RI VROLWXGH 7$8 7UXWK OLJKW WKH 6XQ 0LFKDHO .LQJ RI WKH (ORKLP ^ `

7+( 6,03/( /(77(56

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`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`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` $ WKLQJ LV QRW MXVW EHFDXVH *RG ZLOOV LW EXW *RG ZLOOV LW EHFDXVH LW LV MXVW 7KH LGHD RI D SHUIHFW DQG LPPXWDEOH RUGHU LQ QDWXUH WKH QRWLRQ RI DQ DVFHQGLQJ KLHUDUFK\ DQG RI D GHVFHQGLQJ LQIOXHQFH LQ DOO EHLQJV KDG IXUQLVKHG WR WKH DQFLHQW KLHURSKDQWV WKH ILUVW FODVVLILFDWLRQ RI WKH ZKROH RI QDWXUDO KLVWRU\ 0LQHUDOV YHJHWDEOHV DQLPDOV ZHUH VWXGLHG DQDORJLFDOO\ DQG WKH\ DWWULEXWHG WKHLU RULJLQ DQG WKHLU SURSHUWLHV WR WKH SDVVLYH RU WR WKH DFWLYH SULQFLSOH WR WKH GDUNQHVV RU WR WKH OLJKW 7KH VLJQ RI WKHLU HOHFWLRQ RU RI WKHLU UHSUREDWLRQ WUDFHG LQ WKHLU QDWXUDO IRUP EHFDPH WKH KLHURJO\SKLF FKDUDFWHU RI D YLFH RU D YLUWXH WKHQ E\ GLQW RI WDNLQJ WKH VLJQ IRU WKH WKLQJ DQG H[SUHVVLQJ WKH WKLQJ E\ WKH VLJQ WKH\ HQGHG E\ FRQIRXQGLQJ WKHP 6XFK LV WKH RULJLQ RI WKDW IDEXORXV QDWXUDO KLVWRU\ LQ ZKLFK OLRQV DOORZ WKHPVHOYHV WR EH GHIHDWHG E\ FRFNV ZKHUH GROSKLQV GLH RI VRUURZ IRU


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`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` $ XVHOHVV ZRUG LV D FULPH DJDLQVW WKH VSLULW RI LQWHOOLJHQFH LW LV DQ LQWHOOHFWXDO LQIDQWLFLGH 7KLQJV DUH IRU HYHU\ RQH ZKDW KH PDNHV RI WKHP E\ QDPLQJ WKHP 7KH ZRUG RI HYHU\ RQH LV DQ LPSUHVVLRQ RU DQ KDELWXDO SUD\HU 7R VSHDN ZHOO LV WR OLYH ZHOO $ ILQH VW\OH LV DQ DXUHROH RI KROLQHVV )URP WKHVH SULQFLSOHV VRPH WUXH RWKHUV K\SRWKHWLFDO DQG IURP WKH PRUH RU OHVV H[DJJHUDWHG FRQVHTXHQFHV WKDW WKH\ GUDZ IURP WKHP WKHUH UHVXOWHG IRU VXSHUVWLWLRXV TDEDOLVWV DQG DEVROXWH FRQILGHQFH LQ HQFKDQWPHQWV HYRFDWLRQV FRQMXUDWLRQV DQG P\VWHULRXV SUD\HUV 1RZ DV IDLWK KDV DOZD\V DFFRPSOLVKHG PLUDFOHV DSSDULWLRQV RUDFOHV P\VWHULRXV FXUHV VXGGHQ DQG VWUDQJH PDODGLHV KDYH QHYHU EHHQ ODFNLQJ WR LW ,W LV WKXV WKDW D VLPSOH DQG VXEOLPH SKLORVRSK\ KDV EHFRPH WKH VHFUHW VFLHQFH RI %ODFN 0DJLF ,W LV IURP WKLV SRLQW RI YLHZ DERYH DOO WKDW WKH 4DEDODK LV VWLOO DEOH WR H[FLWH WKH FXULRVLW\ RI WKH PDMRULW\ LQ RXU VR GLVWUXVWIXO DQG VR FUHGXORXV FHQWXU\ +RZHYHU DV ZH KDYH


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`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`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


VHW KLV OHDUQHG FRPELQDWLRQV LQ ORJLFDO RUGHU -HURPH &DUGDQ ZDV DFTXDLQWHG ZLWK WKH V\PEROLFDO DOSKDEHW RI WKH LQLWLDWHV DV RQH PD\ UHFRJQL]H E\ WKH QXPEHU DQG GLVSRVLWLRQ RI WKH FKDSWHUV RI KLV ZRUN RQ 6XEWOHW\ 7KLV ZRUN LQ IDFW LV FRPSRVHG RI WZHQW\ WZR FKDSWHUV DQG WKH VXEMHFW RI HDFK FKDSWHU LV DQDORJRXV WR WKH QXPEHU DQG WR WKH DOOHJRU\ RI WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ FDUG RI WKH 7DURW :H ^ `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`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`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`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


DSSHDUHG WR 'U /DYDWHU WKH SKDQWRPV RI 6FKURHSIHU RI 6W 0LFKHO 9LQWUDV DQG WKH VSLULWV RI 0U +RPH ,I HOHFWULFLW\ FDQ PRYH D OLJKW RU HYHQ D KHDY\ ERG\ ZLWKRXW RQH WRXFKLQJ LW LV LW LPSRVVLEOH WR JLYH E\ PDJQHWLVP D GLUHFWLRQ WR HOHFWULFLW\ DQG WR SURGXFH WKXV QDWXUDOO\ VLJQV DQG ZULWLQJV" 2QH FDQ GR LW GRXEWOHVV EHFDXVH RQH GRHV LW ^ `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` 7KH VDFUHG KLVWRULDQV WKHPVHOYHV UHFRJQL]H WKH H[LVWHQFH DQG WKH SRZHU RI WKH PDJLF ZKLFK EROGO\ ULYDOOHG WKDW RI 0RVHV 7KH %LEOH WHOOV XV WKDW -DQQHV DQG -DPEUHV 3KDUDRK V PDJLFLDQV DW ILUVW SHUIRUPHG WKH VDPH PLUDFOHV DV 0RVHV DQG WKDW WKH\ GHFODUHG WKRVH ZKLFK WKH\ FRXOG QRW LPLWDWH LPSRVVLEOH WR KXPDQ VFLHQFH ,W LV LQ IDFW PRUH IODWWHULQJ WR WKH VHOI ORYH RI D FKDUODWDQ WR GHHP WKDW D PLUDFOH KDV WDNHQ SODFH WKDQ WR GHFODUH KLPVHOI FRQTXHUHG E\ WKH VFLHQFH RU VNLOO RI D IHOORZ PDJLFLDQ DERYH DOO ZKHQ KH LV D SROLWLFDO HQHP\ RU D UHOLJLRXV DGYHUVDU\ :KHQ GRHV WKH SRVVLEOH LQ PDJLFDO PLUDFOHV EHJLQ DQG HQG" +HUH LV D VHULRXV DQG LPSRUWDQW TXHVWLRQ :KDW LV FHUWDLQ LV WKH H[LVWHQFH RI WKH IDFWV ZKLFK RQH KDELWXDOO\ GHVFULEHV DV PLUDFOHV 0DJQHWL]HUV DQG VOHHS ZDNHUV GR WKHP HYHU\ GD\ 6LVWHU 5RVH 7DPLVLHU GLG WKHP WKH LOOXPLQDWHG 9LQWUDV GRHV WKHP VWLOO PRUH WKDQ ILIWHHQ WKRXVDQG ZLWQHVVHV UHFHQWO\ DWWHVWHG WKRVH RI WKH $PHULFDQ PHGLXPV WHQ WKRXVDQG SHDVDQWV RI %HUU\ DQG 6RORJQH ZRXOG DWWHVW LI QHHG ZHUH WKRVH RI WKH JRG &KHQHDX D UHWLUHG EXWWRQ PHUFKDQW ZKR EHOLHYHV KLPVHOI LQVSLUHG E\ *RG $UH DOO WKHVH SHRSOH KDOOXFLQDWHG RU NQDYHV" +DOOXFLQDWHG \HV SHUKDSV EXW WKH YHU\ IDFW WKDW WKHLU KDOOXFLQDWLRQ LV LGHQWLFDO ZKHWKHU VHSDUDWHO\ RU FROOHFWLYHO\ LV LW QRW D VXIILFLHQWO\ JUHDW PLUDFOH RQ WKH SDUW RI KLP ZKR SURGXFHV LW DOZD\V DW ZLOO DQG DW D VWDWHG WLPH DQG SODFH" 7R GR PLUDFOHV DQG WR SHUVXDGH WKH PXOWLWXGH WKDW RQH GRHV WKHP DUH YHU\ QHDUO\ WKH VDPH WKLQJ DERYH DOO LQ D FHQWXU\ DV IULYRORXV DQG


VFRIILQJ DV RXUV 1RZ WKH ZRUOG LV IXOO RI ZRQGHU PDNHUV DQG VFLHQFH LV RIWHQ UHGXFHG WR GHQ\LQJ WKHLU ZRUNV RU UHIXVLQJ WR VHH WKHP LQ RUGHU QRW WR EH UHGXFHG WR H[DPLQLQJ WKHP RU DVVLJQLQJ D FDXVH WR WKHP ^ `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`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


ZLVKHV RI WKH RWKHU E\ FDXVLQJ KLP WR HQWHU KLV FHQWUH RI DWWUDFWLRQ UH HVWDEOLVKHV RU GLVWXUEV WKH HTXLOLEULXP LQ DQLPDO HFRQRP\ E\ LWV WUDQVPXWDWLRQV DQG LWV ^ `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`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` EODPHG IRU KDYLQJ ZRUVKLSSHG %DSKRPHW WKDQ IRU DOORZLQJ LWV LPDJH WR EH SHUFHLYHG E\ WKH SURIDQH


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`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` *RG DQG WKH GHYLO DUH WKH LGHDOV RI DEVROXWH JRRG DQG HYLO %XW PDQ QHYHU FRQFHLYHV DEVROXWH HYLO VDYH DV D IDOVH LGHD RI JRRG *RRG RQO\ FDQ EH DEVROXWH DQG HYLO LV RQO\ UHODWLYH WR RXU LJQRUDQFH DQG WR RXU HUURUV (YHU\ PDQ LQ RUGHU WR EH D *RG ILUVW PDNHV KLPVHOI D GHYLO EXW DV WKH ODZ RI VROLGDULW\ LV XQLYHUVDO WKH KLHUDUFK\ H[LVWV LQ KHOO DV LW GRHV LQ KHDYHQ $ ZLFNHG PDQ ZLOO DOZD\V ILQG RQH PRUH ZLFNHG


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`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`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`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`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`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`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


LV SRVVLEOH 2QH ZLOO XQGHUVWDQG WKDW VXFK D VFLHQFH LV DOUHDG\ D SRZHU LQGHHG VDFHUGRWDO DQG UR\DO 7KH SUHGLFWLRQ RI WKH SULQFLSDO HYHQWV RI OLIH LV DOUHDG\ SRVVLEOH E\ PHDQV RI WKH QXPHURXV DQDORJLFDO SUREDELOLWLHV RI WKLV REVHUYDWLRQ EXW WKHUH H[LVWV D IDFXOW\ FDOOHG WKDW RI SUHVHQWLPHQWV RU VHQVLWLYLVP (YHQWV H[LVW RIWHQ LQ WKHLU FDXVHV EHIRUH UHDOL]LQJ WKHPVHOYHV LQ DFWLRQ VHQVLWLYHV VHH LQ DGYDQFH ^ `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`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


KDYH VXFFHHGHG LQ GRPLQDWLQJ 7KLV LGHQWLW\ RI DOO SK\VLFDO OLIH SHUPLWV WKH VWURQJHU ^ `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`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`


6(0,7$ ;;;,

9RFDWXU LQWHOOLJHQWLD SHUSHWXD HW TXDUH YRFDWXU LWD" (R TXRG GXFLW PRWXP VROLV HW OXQDH MX[WD FRQVWLWXWLRQHP HRUXP XWUXPTXH LQ RUEH VLEL FRQYHQLHQWH 5DEEL $EUDKDP ) ' GLFLW 6HPLWD WULJHVLPD SULPD YRFDWXU LQWHOOLJHQWLD SHUSHWXD HW LOOD GXFLW VROHP HW OXQDP HW UHOLTXDV VWHOODV HW ILJXUDV XQXP TXRGTXH LQ RUEH VXR HW LPSHUWLW RPQLEXV FUHDWLV MX[WD GLVSRVLWLRQHP DG VLJQD HW ILJXUDV +HUH LV WKH )UHQFK WUDQVODWLRQ RI WKH +HEUHZ WH[W ZKLFK ZH KDYH WUDQVFULEHG LQ RXU ULWXDO 7KH WKLUW\ ILUVW SDWK LV FDOOHG WKH SHUSHWXDO LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG LW JRYHUQV WKH VXQ DQG WKH PRRQ DQG WKH RWKHU VWDUV DQG ILJXUHV HDFK LQ LWV UHVSHFWLYH RUE $QG LW GLVWULEXWHV ZKDW LV QHHGIXO WR DOO FUHDWHG WKLQJV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU GLVSRVLWLRQ WR WKH VLJQV DQG ILJXUHV 7KLV WH[W RQH VHHV LV VWLOO SHUIHFWO\ REVFXUH IRU ZKRHYHU LV QRW DFTXDLQWHG ZLWK WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLF YDOXH RI HDFK RI WKH WKLUW\ WZR SDWKV 7KH WKLUW\ WZR SDWKV DUH WKH WHQ QXPEHUV DQG WKH WZHQW\ WZR KLHURJO\SKLF OHWWHUV RI WKH 4DEDODK 7KH WKLUW\ ILUVW UHIHUV WR +% 6KLQ ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV WKH PDJLF ODPS RU WKH OLJKW EHWZHHQ WKH KRUQV RI %DSKRPHW ,W LV WKH TDEDOLVWLF VLJQ RI WKH 2' RU DVWUDO OLJKW ZLWK LWV WZR SROHV DQG LWV EDODQFHG FHQWUH 2QH NQRZV WKDW LQ WKH ODQJXDJH RI WKH DOFKHPLVW WKH VXQ VLJQLILHV JROG WKH PRRQ VLOYHU DQG WKDW WKH RWKHU VWDUV RU SODQHWV UHIHU WR WKH RWKHU PHWDOV 2QH ^ `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` LQ RUGHU


WR OHDG DVWUD\ WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ DUH DV UHDO DV SKRWRJUDSKLF LPDJHV 2QH FRXOG QRW VHH ZKDW GRHV QRW H[LVW 7KH SKDQWRPV RI GUHDPV DQG HYHQ WKH GUHDPV RI WKH ZDNLQJ DUH WKHQ UHDO LPDJHV ZKLFK H[LVW LQ WKH OLJKW 7KHUH H[LVW EHVLGHV WKHVH FRQWDJLRXV KDOOXFLQDWLRQV %XW ZH KHUH DIILUP VRPHWKLQJ PRUH WKDQ RUGLQDU\ KDOOXFLQDWLRQV ,I WKH LPDJHV DWWUDFWHG E\ GLVHDVHG EUDLQV DUH LQ VRPH VHQVH UHDO FDQ WKH\ QRW WKURZ WKHP ZLWKRXW WKHPVHOYHV DV UHDO DV WKH\ UHOLHYH WKHP" 7KHVH LPDJHV SURMHFWHG E\ WKH FRPSOHWH QHUYRXV RUJDQLVP RI WKH PHGLXP FDQ WKH\ QRW DIIHFW WKH FRPSHWH RUJDQLVP RI WKRVH ZKR YROXQWDULO\ RU QRW DUH LQ QHUYRXV V\PSDWK\ ZLWK WKH PHGLXP" 7KH WKLQJV DFFRPSOLVKHG E\ 0U +RPH SURYH WKDW DOO WKLV LV SRVVLEOH 1RZ OHW XV UHSO\ WR WKRVH ZKR WKLQN WKDW WKH\ VHH LQ WKHVH SKHQRPHQD PDQLIHVWDWLRQV RI WKH RWKHU ZRUOG DQG IDFWV RI QHFURPDQF\ :H VKDOO ERUURZ RXU DQVZHU IURP WKH VDFUHG ERRN RI WKH TDEDOLVWV DQG LQ WKLV RXU GRFWULQH LV WKDW RI WKH UDEELV ZKR FRPSLOHG WKH =RKDU

$;,20

7KH VSLULW FORWKHV LWVHOI WR GHVFHQG DQG VWULSV LWVHOI WR ULVH ,Q IDFW :K\ DUH FUHDWHG VSLULWV FORWKHG ZLWK ERGLHV" ,W LV WKDW WKH\ PXVW EH OLPLWHG LQ RUGHU WR KDYH D SRVVLEOH H[LVWHQFH 6WULSSHG RI DOO ERG\ DQG EHFRPH FRQVHTXHQWO\ ^ `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` 2QH WRXFKHV WKHP DV RQH VHHV WKHP KDOI LOOXVLRQ KDOI PDJQHWLF DQG QHUYRXV IRUFH 7KHVH LW VHHPV WR XV DUH YHU\ SUHFLVH DQG YHU\ FOHDU H[SODQDWLRQV /HW XV UHDVRQ D OLWWOH ZLWK WKRVH ZKR VXSSRUW WKH WKHRU\ RI


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`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` 7KH GHYLO LV WKH JLGGLQHVV RI WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH VWXSHILHG E\ WKH LUUHVROXWLRQ RI WKH KHDUW ,W LV D PRQRPDQLD RI QRWKLQJQHVV WKH OXUH RI WKH DE\VV LQGHSHQGHQWO\ RI ZKDW LW PD\ EH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH GHFLVLRQV RI WKH &DWKROLF $SRVWROLF DQG 5RPDQ IDLWK ZKLFK ZH KDYH QRW WKH WHPHULW\ WR WRXFK $V WR WKH UHSURGXFWLRQ RI VLJQV DQG FKDUDFWHUV E\ WKDW XQLYHUVDO IOXLG ZKLFK ZH FDOO DVWUDO OLJKW WR GHQ\ LWV SRVVLELOLW\ ZRXOG EH WR WDNH OLWWOH DFFRXQW RI WKH PRVW RUGLQDU\ SKHQRPHQD RI 1DWXUH


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`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`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`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

&+$37(5 ,9 )/8,',& 3+$17206 $1' 7+(,5 0<67(5,(6

7+( DQFLHQWV JDYH GLIIHUHQW QDPHV WR WKHVH ODUYDH OHPXUHV HPSXVHV 7KH\ ORYHG WKH YDSRXU RI VKHG EORRG DQG IOHG IURP WKH EODGH RI WKH VZRUG 7KHXUJ\ HYRNHG WKHP DQG WKH 4DEDODK UHFRJQL]HG WKHP XQGHU WKH QDPH RI HOHPHQWDU\ VSLULWV 7KH\ ZHUH QRW VSLULWV KRZHYHU IRU WKH\ ZHUH PRUWDO 7KH\ ZHUH IOXLGLF FRDJXODWLRQV ZKLFK RQH FRXOG GHVWUR\ E\ GLYLGLQJ WKHP 7KHUH ZHUH D VRUW RI DQLPDWHG PLUDJHV LPSHUIHFW HPDQDWLRQV RI KXPDQ OLIH 7KH WUDGLWLRQV RI %ODFN 0DJLF VD\ WKDW WKH\ ZHUH ERUQ RZLQJ WR WKH FHOLEDF\ RI $GDP 3DUDFHOVXV VD\V WKDW WKH YDSRXUV RI WKH EORRG RI K\VWHULFDO ZRPHQ SHRSOH WKH DLU ZLWK SKDQWRPV DQG WKHVH LGHDV DUH VR DQFLHQW WKDW ^ `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`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`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`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` LWV SDWK LQ SHDFH 7KLV SKHQRPHQRQ ZKRVH WUXWK ZH GR QRW GRXEW SUHVHQWV WKH GRXEOH FKDUDFWHUV RI D PLUDJH DQG RI D VXGGHQ SURMHFWLRQ RI DVWUDO ODUYDH RFFDVLRQHG E\ WKH KHDW RI WKH DWPRVSKHUH DQG WKH IDQDWLFDO H[KDXVWLRQ RI WKH SLOJULPV 'U %ULHUUH GH %RLVPRQW LQ KLV FXULRXV WUHDWLVH 7UDWH GHV KDOOXFLQDWLRQV WHOOV XV WKDW D PDQ SHUIHFWO\ VDQH ZKR KDG QHYHU KDG YLVLRQV ZDV WRUPHQWHG RQH PRUQLQJ E\ D WHUULEOH QLJKWPDUH KH VDZ LQ KLV URRP D P\VWHULRXV DSH KRUULEOH WR EHKROG ZKR JQDVKHG KLV WHHWK XSRQ KLP DQG JDYH KLPVHOI RYHU WR WKH PRVW KLGHRXV FRQWRUWLRQV +H ZRNH ZLWK D VWDUW LW ZDV DOUHDG\ GD\ KH MXPSHG IURP KLV EHG DQG ZDV IUR]HQ ZLWK WHUURU RQ VHHLQJ UHDOO\ SUHVHQW WKH IULJKWIXO REMHFW RI KLV GUHDP 7KH PRQNH\ ZDV WKHUH WKH H[DFW LPDJH RI WKH PRQNH\ RI WKH QLJKWPDUH HTXDOO\ DEVXUG HTXDOO\ WHUULEOH HYHQ PDNLQJ WKH VDPH JULPDFHV +H FRXOG QRW EHOLHYH KLV H\HV KH UHPDLQHG QHDUO\ KDOI DQ KRXU PRWLRQOHVV REVHUYLQJ WKLV VLQJXODU SKHQRPHQRQ DQG DVNLQJ KLPVHOI ZKHWKHU KH ZDV GHOLULRXV RU PDG 8OWLPDWHO\ KH DSSURDFKHG WKH SKDQWDVP WR WRXFK LW DQG LW YDQLVKHG &RUQHOLXV *HPPD LQ KLV +LVWRUH FULWLTXH XQLYHUVHOOH VD\V WKDW LQ WKH \HDU LQ WKH LVODQG RI &DQGLD WKH SKDQWRP RI 0RVHV DSSHDUHG WR VRPH -HZV RQ WKH VHD VLGH RQ KLV IRUHKHDG KH KDG OXPLQRXV KRUQV LQ KLV KDQG ZDV KLV EODVWLQJ URG DQG KH LQYLWHG WKHP WR IROORZ KLP


VKRZLQJ WKHP ZLWK KLV ILQJHU WKH KRUL]RQ LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH +RO\ /DQG 7KH QHZV RI WKLV SURGLJ\ VSUHDG DEURDG DQG WKH ,VUDHOLWHV UXVKHG WRZDUGV WKH VKRUH LQ D PRE $OO VDZ RU SUHWHQGHG WR VHH WKH PDUYHOORXV DSSDULWLRQ WKH\ ZHUH LQ QXPEHU WZHQW\ WKRXVDQG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FKURQLFOHU ZKRP ZH VXVSHFW WR EH VOLJKWO\ H[DJJHUDWLQJ LQ WKLV UHVSHFW ,PPHGLDWHO\ KHDGV ^ `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` EHLQJ RU WKH FROOHFWLRQ RI EHLQJV WKH LQWHOOHFWXDO LQILQLWH LQ D ZRUG LV VR GLIILFXOW WR LPDJLQH %HVLGHV HYHU\ LPDJLQDWLRQ PDNHV LWV FUHDWRU DQ LGRODWHU KH LV REOLJHG WR EHOLHYH LQ LW DQG ZRUVKLS LW 2XU VSLULW VKRXOG EH VLOHQW EHIRUH +LP DQG RXU KHDUW DORQH KDV WKH ULJKW WR JLYH +LP D QDPH 2XU )DWKHU ^ `

%22. ,, 0$*,&$/ 0<67(5,(6 &+$37(5 , 7+(25< 2) 7+( :,//

+80$1 OLIH DQG LWV LQQXPHUDEOH GLIILFXOWLHV KDYH IRU REMHFW LQ WKH RUGLQDWLRQ RI HWHUQDO ZLVGRP WKH HGXFDWLRQ RI WKH ZLOO RI PDQ 7KH GLJQLW\ RI PDQ FRQVLVWV LQ GRLQJ ZKDW KH ZLOO DQG LQ ZLOOLQJ


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`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` $;,20 ,, 7R ZLOO HYLO LV WR ZLOO GHDWK $ SHUYHUVH ZLOO LV D EHJLQQLQJ RI VXLFLGH $;,20 ,,, 7R ZLOO JRRG ZLWK YLROHQFH LV WR ZLOO HYLO IRU YLROHQFH SURGXFHV GLVRUGHU DQG GLVRUGHU SURGXFHV HYLO $;,20 ,9 2QH FDQ DQG RQH VKRXOG DFFHSW HYLO DV WKH PHDQV RI JRRG EXW RQH PXVW QHYHU ZLOO LW RU GR LW RWKHUZLVH RQH ZRXOG GHVWUR\ ZLWK RQH KDQG ZKDW RQH EXLOGV ZLWK WKH RWKHU *RRG IDLWK QHYHU MXVWLILHV EDG PHDQV LW FRUUHFWV WKHP ZKHQ RQH XQGHUJRHV WKHP DQG FRQGHPQV WKHP ZKHQ RQH WDNHV WKHP


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` $;,20 ; ,W LV E\ WKH ZLOO WKDW WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH VHHV ,I WKH ZLOO LV KHDOWK\ WKH VLJKW LV MXVW *RG VDLG /HW WKHUH EH OLJKW DQG OLJKW LV WKH ZLOO VD\V /HW WKH ZRUOG EH DV , ZLOO WR VHH LW DQG WKH LQWHOOLJHQFH VHHV LW DV WKH ZLOO KDV ZLOOHG 7KLV LV WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH ZRUG 6R EH LW :(+ 127( LG HVW $PHQ !! ZKLFK FRQILUPV DFWV RI IDLWK $;,20 ;, :KHQ RQH FUHDWHV SKDQWRPV IRU RQHVHOI RQH SXWV YDPSLUHV LQWR WKH ZRUOG DQG RQH PXVW QRXULVK WKHVH FKLOGUHQ RI D YROXQWDU\ QLJKWPDUH ZLWK RQH V EORRG RQH V OLIH RQH V LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG RQH V UHDVRQ ZLWKRXW HYHU VDWLVI\LQJ WKHP $;,20 ;,, 7R DIILUP DQG WR ZLOO ZKDW RXJKW WR EH LV WR FUHDWH WR DIILUP DQG ZLOO ZKDW RXJKW QRW WR EH LV WR GHVWUR\ $;,20 ;,,, /LJKW 0HDQLQJ DJDLQ WKH VSHFLDO OLJKW VSRNHQ RI SUHYLRXVO\ 75$16 !! LV DQ HOHFWULF ILUH SXW E\ 1DWXUH DW WKH VHUYLFH RI WKH ZLOO LW OLJKWV WKRVH ZKR NQRZ KRZ WR XVH LW LW EXUQV WKRVH ZKR DEXVH LW $;,20 ;,9 7KH HPSLUH RI WKH ZRUOG LV WKH HPSLUH RI WKH OLJKW 0HDQLQJ DJDLQ WKH VSHFLDO OLJKW VSRNHQ RI SUHYLRXVO\ 75$16 !! $;,20 ;9 *UHDW LQWHOOHFWV ZKRVH ZLOOV DUH EDGO\ EDODQFHG DUH OLNH FRPHWV ZKLFK DUH DERUWHG VXQV $;,20 ;9, 7R GR QRWKLQJ LV DV IDWDO DV WR GR HYLO EXW LW LV PRUH FRZDUGO\ 7KH PRVW XQSDUGRQDEOH RI PRUWDO VLQV LV LQHUWLD ^ ` $;,20 ;9,,


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`

&+$37(5 ,, 7+( 32:(5 2) 7+( :25'

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` :KDW GRHV LW PDWWHU WR PH WKDW $QDFUHRQ VKRXOG VLQJ RI %DWK\OOXV LI LQ KLV YHUVH , KHDU WKH QRWHV RI WKDW GLYLQH KDUPRQ\ ZKLFK LV WKH HWHUQDO K\PQ RI EHDXW\" 3RHWU\ LV SXUH DV WKH 6XQ LW VSUHDGV LWV YHLO


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`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`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` WKH ZRUOG WR ZRUN :KDW EDWWOHV RI JLDQWV +RZ PDQ\ HUURUV VHW IRUWK DQG UHEXWWHG +RZ PXFK GHFHLYHG DQG LUULWDWHG &KULVWLDQLW\ OLHV DW WKH ERWWRP RI 3URWHVWDQWLVP IURP WKH VL[WHHQWK FHQWXU\ WR WKH HLJKWHHQWK +XPDQ HJRWLVP LQ GHVSDLU DW LWV GHIHDWV KDV ZKLSSHG XS DOO LWV VWXSLGLWLHV LQ WXUQ 7KH\ KDYH UH FORWKHG WKH 6DYLRXU RI WKH ZRUOG ZLWK HYHU\ UDJ DQG ZLWK HYHU\ PRFNLQJ SXUSOH $IWHU -HVXV WKH ,QTXLVLWRU WKH\ KDYH LQYHQWHG WKH VDQV FXORWWH -HVXV 0HDVXUH LI \RX FDQ DOO WKH WHDUV DQG DOO WKH EORRG WKDW KDYH IORZHG FDOFXODWH DXGDFLRXVO\ DOO WKDW ZLOO \HW EH VKHG EHIRUH WKH DUULYDO RI WKH 0HVVLDQLF UHLJQ RI WKH 0DQ *RG ZKR VKDOO VXEPLW DW RQFH DOO SDVVLRQV WR SRZHUV DQG DOO SRZHUV WR MXVWLFH 7+< .,1*'20 &20( )RU QLJK RQ QLQHWHHQ KXQGUHG \HDUV RYHU WKH ZKROH VXUIDFH RI WKH HDUWK WKLV KDV EHHQ WKH FU\ RI VHYHQ KXQGUHG PLOOLRQ WKURDWV DQG WKH ,VUDHOLWHV \HW DZDLW WKH 0HVVLDK +H VDLG WKDW KH ZRXOG FRPH DQG FRPH KH ZLOO +H FDPH WR GLH DQG KH KDV SURPLVHG WR UHWXUQ WR OLYH +($9(1 ,6 7+( +$5021< 2) *(1(5286 6(17,0(176 +(// ,6 7+( &21)/,&7 2) &2:$5'/< ,167,1&76 :KHQ KXPDQLW\ E\ GLQW RI EORRG\ DQG GRORURXV H[SHULHQFH KDV WUXO\ XQGHUVWRRG WKLV GRXEOH WUXWK LW ZLOO DEMXUH WKH +HOO RI VHOILVKQHVV WR HQWHU LQWR WKH +HDYHQ RI GHYRWLRQ DQG RI &KULVWLDQ FKDULW\ 7KH O\UH RI 2USKHXV FLYLOL]HG VDYDJH *UHHFH DQG WKH O\UH RI $PSKLRQ EXLOW 7KHEHV WKH 0\VWHULRXV EHFDXVH KDUPRQ\ LV WUXWK 7KH ZKROH RI 1DWXUH LV KDUPRQ\ %XW WKH *RVSHO LV QRW D O\UH LW LV WKH ERRN RI WKH HWHUQDO SULQFLSOHV ZKLFK VKRXOG DQG ZLOO UHJXODWH DOO WKH O\UHV DQG DOO WKH OLYLQJ KDUPRQLHV RI WKH XQLYHUVH ^ ` :KLOH WKH ZRUOG GRHV QRW XQGHUVWDQG WKHVH WKUHH ZRUGV 7UXWK 5HDVRQ -XVWLFH DQG WKHVH 'XW\ +LHUDUFK\ 6RFLHW\ WKH UHYROXWLRQDU\ PRWWR /LEHUW\ (TXDOLW\ )UDWHUQLW\ ZLOO EH QRWKLQJ EXW D WKUHHIROG OLH

&+$37(5 ,,, 0<67(5,286 ,1)/8(1&(6


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`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`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`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`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


LV DV HPSKDWLF DV WKH ZRUG ZKLFK WUDGLWLRQ DVVRFLDWHV ZLWK &DPEURQQH DQG SHUKDSV WKH IDPRXV WKLHI DQG WKH JUHDW JHQHUDO ERWK UHDOO\ UHSOLHG LQ WKH VDPH PDQQHU ,W ZDV WKDW VDPH &DUWRXFKH ZKR RIIHUHG RQ DQRWKHU RFFDVLRQ RI KLV RZQ DFFRUG DQG ZLWKRXW LW EHLQJ DVNHG RI KLP WZHQW\ WKRXVDQG SRXQGV WR D EDQNUXSW 2QH PXVW DFW SURSHUO\ WR RQH V EURWKHUV 0XWXDO DVVLVWDQFH LV D ODZ RI QDWXUH 7R DLG WKRVH ZKR DUH OLNH RXUVHOYHV LV WR DLG RXUVHOYHV %XW DERYH PXWXDO ^ `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`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


LQ WKH XQLYHUVDO OLJKW 2QH DUULYHV DW WKH NQRZOHGJH RI WKH DVFHQGDQW RI D SHUVRQ E\ WKH VHQVLWLYH GLYLQDWLRQ RI WKH IODJXP DQG E\ D SHUVLVWHQW GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH ZLOO 2QH WXUQV WKH DFWLYH VLGH RI RQH V RZQ DVFHQGDQW WRZDUGV WKH SDVVLYH VLGH RI WKH DVFHQGDQW RI ^ `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`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` RU ZRXQGHG $W WKDW


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` D VODYH KH ZRXOG KDYH EHFRPH DQ DFWRU RU D JODGLDWRU DQG ZRXOG QRW KDYH EXUQHG 5RPH ZRXOG LW EH WR KLP WKDW RQH VKRXOG EH JUDWHIXO IRU WKDW" 1HUR ZDV WKH DFFRPSOLFH RI WKH ZKROH 5RPDQ SHRSOH DQG WKRVH ZKR VKRXOG KDYH SUHYHQWHG WKHP LQFXUUHG WKH ZKROH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU WKH IUHQ]LHV RI WKLV PRQVWHU 6HQHFD %XUUKXV 7KUDVHD &RUEXORQ WKHLUV LV WKH UHDO JXLOW RI WKDW IHDUIXO UHLJQ JUHDW PHQ ZKR ZHUH HLWKHU VHOILVK RU LQFDSDEOH 7KH RQO\ WKLQJ WKH\ NQHZ ZDV KRZ WR GLH ,I RQH RI WKH EHDUV RI WKH =RRORJLFDO *DUGHQV HVFDSHG DQG GHYRXUHG VHYHUDO SHRSOH ZRXOG RQH EODPH KLP RU KLV NHHSHUV" :KRHYHU IUHHV KLPVHOI IURP WKH FRPPRQ HUURUV RI PDQNLQG LV REOLJHG WR SD\ D UDQVRP SURSRUWLRQDO WR WKH VXP RI WKHVH HUURUV 6RFUDWHV SD\V IRU $QHLWXV DQG -HVXV ZDV REOLJHG WR VXIIHU D WRUPHQW ZKRVH WHUURU ZDV HTXDO WR WKH ZKROH WUHDVRQ RI -XGDV 7KXV E\ SD\LQJ WKH GHEWV RI IDWDOLW\ KDUG ZRQ OLEHUW\ SXUFKDVHV WKH HPSLUH RI WKH ZRUOG LW LV KHUV WR ELQG DQG WR XQELQG *RG KDV SXW LQ KHU KDQGV WKH NH\V RI +HDYHQ DQG RI +HOO <RX PHQ ZKR DEDQGRQ EUXWHV WR WKHPVHOYHV ZLVK WKHP WR GHYRXU \RX 7KH UDEEOH VODYHV RI IDWDOLW\ FDQ RQO\ HQMR\ OLEHUW\ E\ DEVROXWH REHGLHQFH WR WKH ZLOO RI IUHH PHQ WKH\ RXJKW WR ZRUN IRU WKRVH ZKR DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKHP %XW ZKHQ WKH EUXWH JRYHUQV EUXWHV ZKHQ WKH EOLQG OHDGV WKH EOLQG ZKHQ WKH OHDGHU LV DV VXEMHFW WR IDWDOLW\ DV WKH PDVVHV ZKDW PXVW RQH H[SHFW" :KDW EXW WKH PRVW VKRFNLQJ FDWDVWURSKHV" ,Q WKDW ZH VKDOO QHYHU EH GLVDSSRLQWHG %\ DGPLWWLQJ WKH DQDUFKLFDO GRJPDV RI /RXLV ;9, ^ ` ODXQFKHG WKH 6WDWH XSRQ D IDWDO VORSH )URP WKDW PRPHQW DOO WKH FULPHV RI WKH 5HYROXWLRQ ZHLJKHG XSRQ KLP DORQH KH DORQH KDG IDLOHG LQ KLV GXW\ 5REHVSLHUUH DQG 0DUDW RQO\ GLG ZKDW WKH\ KDG WR GR *LURQGLQV DQG 0RQWDJQDUGV NLOOHG HDFK RWKHU LQ WKH ZRUNLQJV RI IDWDOLW\ DQG WKHLU YLROHQW GHDWKV ZHUH VR PDQ\ QHFHVVDU\ FDWDVWURSKHV DW WKDW HSRFK WKHUH ZDV EXW RQH JUHDW DQG OHJLWLPDWH H[HFXWLRQ UHDOO\ VDFUHG UHDOO\


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`

&+$37(5 ,9 0<67(5,(6 2) 3(59(56,7<

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` KHU IRUFHV WRZDUGV GHDWK 6KH GUDJV WKRVH ZKR ZLOO QRW ZDON $ PDQ ZKRP RQH PD\ FDOO WKH JUHDW SURSKHW RI GUXQNDUGV (GJDU 3RH WKDW VXEOLPH PDGPDQ WKDW JHQLXV RI OXFLG H[WUDYDJDQFH KDV GHSLFWHG


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`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` 8QHPDQFLSDWHG EHLQJV DUH GUDZQ WRZDUGV WKLV VHFRQG GHDWK E\ D IDWDO JUDYLWDWLRQ WKH RQH GUDJV WKH RWKHU DV WKH GLYLQH 0LFKHO $QJHOR KDV PDGH XV VHH VR FOHDUO\ LQ KLV JUHDW SLFWXUH RI WKH /DVW -XGJPHQW WKH\ DUH FOLQJLQJ DQG WHQDFLRXV OLNH GURZQLQJ PHQ DQG IUHH VSLULWV PXVW VWUXJJOH HQHUJHWLFDOO\ DJDLQVW WKHP WKDW WKHLU IOLJKW PD\ QRW EH KLQGHUHG E\ WKHP WKDW WKH\ PD\ QRW EH SXOOHG EDFN WR +HOO


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`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`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`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`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


ZKR ILQG DJDLQ LPPRUWDOLW\ LQ WKH FUHDWLRQV RI WKHLU VRXO :RH XQWR WKHP ZKR ZHDU WKHPVHOYHV RXW WR QRXULVK IDOVHKRRG DQG WR IDWWHQ GHDWK IRU HYHU\ RQH ZLOO UHDS WKH KDUYHVW RI KLV RZQ VRZLQJ 7KHUH DUH VRPH XQTXLHW DQG WRUPHQWHG FUHDWXUH ZKRVH LQIOXHQFH LV GLVWXUELQJ DQG ZKRVH FRQYHUVDWLRQ LV IDWDO ,Q WKHLU SUHVHQFH RQH IHHOV RQH V VHOI LUULWDWHG DQG RQH OHDYHV WKHLU SUHVHQFH DQJU\ \HW E\ D VHFUHW SHUYHUVLW\ RQH ORRNV IRU WKHP LQ RUGHU WR H[SHULHQFH WKH GLVWXUEDQFH DQG HQMR\ WKH PDOHYROHQW HPRWLRQV ZKLFK WKH\ JLYH XV 6XFK SHUVRQV VXIIHU IURP WKH FRQWDJLRXV PDODGLHV RI WKH VSLULW RI SHUYHUVLW\ 7KH VSLULW RI SHUYHUVLW\ KDV DOZD\V IRU LWV VHFUHW PRWLYH ^ `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`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


RXU ERGLO\ HGLILFH PRGLILHV LW FHDVHOHVVO\ DFFRUGLQJ WR RXU UHDO RU IDFWLWLRXV QHHGV ,W HQODUJHV WKH EHOO\ DQG WKH MDZV RI WKH JUHHG\ WKLQV WKH OLSV RI WKH PLVHU PDNHV WKH JODQFHV RI LPSXUH ZRPHQ VKDPHOHVV DQG WKRVH RI WKH HQYLRXV DQG PDOLFLRXV YHQRPRXV :KHQ VHOILVKQHVV KDV SUHYDLOHG LQ WKH VRXO WKH ORRN EHFRPHV FROG WKH IHDWXUHV KDUG WKH KDUPRQ\ RI IRUP GLVDSSHDUV DQG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH DEVRUSWLRQ RU UDGLDQW VSHFLDOLW\ RI WKLV ^ `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`

)2857+ 3$57 7+( *5($7 35$&7,&$/ 6(&5(76 25 7+( 5($/,=$7,21 2) 6&,(1&( ,1752'8&7,21

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


FUHDWHG KLP +H EHOLHYHV KLPVHOI WKH PLUURU RI *RG DQG E\ LQGHILQLWHO\ HQODUJLQJ KLV RZQ PLUDJH KH WKLQNV WKDW KH PD\ EH DEOH WR VNHWFK LQ LQILQLWH VSDFH WKH VKDGRZ RI +LP :KR LV ZLWKRXW ERG\ ZLWKRXW VKDGRZ DQG ZLWKRXW VSDFH ^ `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`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`


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`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` DUH D PRXVH ZKLOH \RX DUH D UDW 0DNH \RXUVHOI D FDW DQG \RX ZLOO FDSWXUH LW ,Q RQH RI WKH DGPLUDEOH VWRULHV ZKLFK WKRXJK KH GLG QRW LQYHQW LW KH KDV WROG EHWWHU WKDQ DQ\ERG\ 3HUUDXOW SXWV XSRQ WKH VWDJH D FDW


ZKLFK FXQQLQJO\ LQGXFHV DQ RJUH WR FKDQJH KLPVHOI LQWR D PRXVH DQG WKH WKLQJ LV QR VRRQHU GRQH WKDQ WKH PRXVH LV FUXQFKHG E\ WKH FDW 7KH 7DOHV RI 0RWKHU *RRVH OLNH WKH *ROGHQ $VV RI $SXOHLXV DUH SHUKDSV WUXH PDJLFDO OHJHQGV DQG KLGH EHQHDWK WKH FORDN RI FKLOGLVK IDLU\ WDOHV WKH IRUPLGDEOH VHFUHWV RI VFLHQFH ,W LV D PDWWHU RI FRPPRQ NQRZOHGJH WKDW PDJQHWL]HUV JLYH WR SXUH ZDWHU WKH SURSHUWLHV DQG WDVWH RI ZLQH OLTXHXUV DQG HYHU\ FRQFHLYDEOH GUXJ PHUHO\ E\ WKH OD\LQJ RQ RI KDQGV WKDW LV WR VD\ E\ WKHLU ZLOO H[SUHVVHG LQ D VLJQ 2QH NQRZV WRR WKDW WKRVH ZKR WDPH ILHUFH DQLPDOV FRQTXHU OLRQV E\ PDNLQJ WKHPVHOYHV PHQWDOO\ DQG PDJQHWLFDOO\ VWURQJHU DQG ILHUFHU WKDQ OLRQV -XOHV *HUDUG WKH LQWUHSLG KXQWHU RI WKH $IULFDQ OLRQ ZRXOG EH GHYRXUHG LI KH ZHUH DIUDLG %XW LQ RUGHU QRW WR EH DIUDLG RI D OLRQ RQH PXVW PDNH RQH V VHOI VWURQJHU DQG PRUH VDYDJH WKDQ WKH DQLPDO LWVHOI E\ DQ HIIRUW RI LPDJLQDWLRQ DQG RI ZLOO 2QH PXVW VD\ WR RQH V VHOI ,W LV , ZKR DP WKH OLRQ DQG LQ P\ SUHVHQFH WKLV DQLPDO LV RQO\ D GRJ ZKR RXJKW WR WUHPEOH EHIRUH PH )RXULHU LPDJLQHG DQWL OLRQV -XOHV *HUDUG KDV UHDOL]HG WKDW FKLPHUD RI WKH SKDQODVWHULDQ )RXULHU ZDV D 6RFLDOLVW ZKR ZURWH D VRUW RI 8WRSLD +LV VRFLDO XQLW ZDV WKH SKDODQVWHUH 75$16 !! GUHDPHU %XW RQH ZLOO VD\ LQ RUGHU QRW WR IHDU OLRQV LW LV HQRXJK WR EH D PDQ RI FRXUDJH DQG ZHOO DUPHG ^ `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` <RX DUH PHGLWDWLQJ XSRQ D P\VWHU\ RI IDLWK 6W ,JQDWLXV ZLVKHV LQ WKH ILUVW SODFH WKDW \RX VKRXOG FUHDWH D SODFH GUHDP RI LW VHH LW WRXFK LW ,I LW LV KHOO KH JLYHV \RX EXUQLQJ URFNV WR WRXFK KH PDNHV \RX VZLP LQ VKDGRZV WKLFN DV SLWFK KH SXWV OLTXLG VXOSKXU RQ \RXU WRQJXH KH ILOOV \RXU QRVWULOV ZLWK DQ DERPLQDEOH VWHQFK KH VKRZV \RX IULJKWIXO WRUWXUHV DQG PDNHV \RX KHDU JURDQV VXSHUKXPDQ LQ WKHLU DJRQ\ KH FRPPDQGV \RXU ZLOO WR FUHDWH DOO WKDW E\ H[HUFLVHV REVWLQDWHO\


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`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`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


FDOOV LOOXVLRQV DQG ZKLFK ZH VKDOO FDOO WKH SULPLWLYH PLUDJHV RI HWHUQDO WUXWK 7R EHOLHYH LQ KDSSLQHVV XSRQ HDUWK LQ IULHQGVKLS LQ ORYH LQ D PDWHUQDO 3URYLGHQFH ZKLFK FRXQWV DOO RXU VWHSV DQG ZLOO UHZDUG DOO RXU WHDUV LV WR EH D SHUIHFW GXSH WKH FRUUXSW ZRUOG ZLOO VD\ LW GRHV QRW VHH WKDW LW LV LWVHOI ZKR LV WKH GXSH EHOLHYLQJ LWVHOI VWURQJ LQ GHSULYLQJ LWVHOI RI DOO WKH GHOLJKWV RI WKH VRXO 7R EHOLHYH LQ PRUDO JRRG LV WR SRVVHVV WKDW JRRG IRU WKLV UHDVRQ WKH 6DYLRXU RI WKH ZRUOG SURPLVHV WKH NLQJGRP RI KHDYHQ WR WKRVH ZKR VKRXOG PDNH WKHPVHOYHV OLNH OLWWOH FKLOGUHQ :KDW LV FKLOGKRRG" ,W LV WKH DJH RI IDLWK 7KH FKLOG NQRZV QRWKLQJ \HW RI OLIH DQG WKXV KH UDGLDWHV FRQILGHQW LPPRUWDOLW\ ,V LW SRVVLEOH IRU KLP WR GRXEW WKH GHYRWLRQ WKH WHQGHUQHVV WKH IULHQGVKLS DQG WKH ORYH RI 3URYLGHQFH ZKHQ KH LV LQ WKH DUPV RI KLV PRWKHU" %HFRPH FKLOGUHQ LQ KHDUW DQG \RX ZLOO UHPDLQ \RXQJ LQ ERG\ 7KH UHDOLWLHV RI *RG DQG QDWXUH VXUSDVV LQILQLWHO\ LQ EHDXW\ DQG JRRGQHVV DOO WKH LPDJLQDWLRQ RI PHQ ,W LV WKXV WKDW WKH ZRUOG ZHDU\ DUH SHRSOH ZKR KDYH QHYHU NQRZQ KRZ WR EH KDSS\ DQG WKRVH ZKR DUH GLVLOOXVLRQHG SURYH E\ WKHLU GLVOLNHV ^ `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`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`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` E\ SODFLQJ WKH IHHW RQ KLV IHHW WKH KDQGV RQ KLV KDQGV WKH PRXWK RQ KLV PRXWK 7KHQ FRQFHQWUDWH WKH ZKROH ZLOO IRU D ORQJ WLPH FDOO WR LWVHOI WKH HVFDSHG VRXO XVLQJ DOO WKH ORYLQJ WKRXJKWV DQG PHQWDO FDUHVVHV RI ZKLFK RQH LV FDSDEOH ,I WKH RSHUDWRU LQVSLUHV LQ WKDW VRXO PXFK DIIHFWLRQ RU JUHDW UHVSHFW LI LQ WKH WKRXJKW ZKLFK KH FRPPXQLFDWHV PDJQHWLFDOO\ WR LW WKH WKDXPDWXUJLVW FDQ SHUVXDGH LW WKDW OLIH LV VWLOO QHFHVVDU\ WR LW DQG WKDW KDSS\ GD\V DUH VWLOO LQ VWRUH IRU LW EHORZ LW ZLOO FHUWDLQO\ UHWXUQ DQG IRU WKH PDQ RI HYHU\GD\ VFLHQFH WKH DSSDUHQW GHDWK ZLOO KDYH EHHQ RQO\ D OHWKDUJ\ ,W ZDV DIWHU D OHWKDUJ\ RI WKLV NLQG WKDW :LOOLDP 3RVWHO UHFDOOHG WR OLIH E\ 0RWKHU -HDQQH UHDSSHDUHG ZLWK D QHZ \RXWK DQG FDOOHG KLPVHOI QR ORQJHU DQ\WKLQJ EXW 3RVWHO WKH 5HVXUUHFWHG 3RVWHOOXV UHVWLWXWXV ,Q WKH \HDU WKHUH ZDV LQ WKH )DXERXUJ 6W $QWRLQH DW 3DULV D EODFNVPLWK ZKR JDYH KLPVHOI RXW WR EH DQ DGHSW RI KHUPHWLF VFLHQFH +LV QDPH ZDV /HULFKH DQG KH SDVVHG IRU KDYLQJ SHUIRUPHG PLUDFXORXV FXUHV DQG HYHQ UHVXUUHFWLRQV E\ WKH XVH RI WKH XQLYHUVDO PHGLFLQH $ EDOOHW JLUO RI WKH 2SHUD ZKR EHOLHYHG LQ KLP FDPH RQH GD\ WR VHH KLP


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`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

&+$37(5 ,,, 7+( *5$1' $5&$180 2) '($7+

:( RIWHQ EHFRPH VDG LQ WKLQNLQJ WKDW WKH PRVW EHDXWLIXO OLIH PXVW ILQLVK DQG WKH DSSURDFK RI WKH WHUULEOH XQNQRZQ WKDW RQH FDOOV GHDWK GLVJXVWV XV ZLWK DOO WKH MR\V RI H[LVWHQFH :K\ EH ERUQ LI RQH PXVW OLYH VR OLWWOH" :K\ EULQJ XS ^ `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


WKH YDJXH UHYHULHV RI WKDW DJH ZKLFK IROORZV XSRQ FKLOGKRRG 7KH SODFHQWD ZKLFK LV WKH H[WHULRU DQG WKH UHDO ERG\ RI WKH IRHWXV IHHOV JHUPLQDWLQJ LQ LWVHOI VRPHWKLQJ XQNQRZQ ZKLFK DOUHDG\ WHQGV WR EUHDN LW DQG HVFDSH 7KH FKLOG WKHQ HQWHUV PRUH GLVWLQFWO\ LQWR WKH OLIH RI GUHDPV ,WV EUDLQ DFWLQJ DV D PLUURU RI WKDW RI LWV PRWKHU UHSURGXFHV ZLWK VR PXFK IRUFH KHU LPDJLQDWLRQV WKDW LW FRPPXQLFDWHV WKHLU IRUP WR LWV RZQ OLPEV ,WV PRWKHU LV IRU LW DW ^ `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`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


EHIRUH VFLHQFH LQ WKH QDPH RI WKDW H[FHSWLRQDO SKLORVRSK\ ZKLFK 3DUDFHOVXV FDOOHG WKH SKLORVRSK\ RI VDJDFLW\ SKLORVRSKLD VDJD[

&+$37(5 ,9 $5&$180 $5&$12580

7+( JUHDW DUFDQXP WKDW LV WR VD\ WKH XQXWWHUDEOH DQG LQH[SOLFDEOH VHFUHW LV WKH DEVROXWH NQRZOHGJH RI JRRG DQG RI HYLO :KHQ \RX KDYH HDWHQ WKH IUXLW RI WKLV WUHH \RX ZLOO EH DV WKH JRGV VDLG WKH 6HUSHQW

,I \RX HDW RI LW \RX ZLOO GLH UHSOLHG 'LYLQH :LVGRP 7KXV JRRG DQG HYLO EHDU IUXLW RQ RQH VDPH WUHH DQG IURP RQH VDPH URRW *RRG SHUVRQLILHG LV *RG (YLO SHUVRQLILHG LV WKH 'HYLO 7R NQRZ WKH VHFUHW RU WKH IRUPXOD RI *RG LV WR EH *RG 7R NQRZ WKH VHFUHW RU WKH IRUPXOD RI WKH 'HYLO LV WR EH WKH 'HYLO ^ `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


,W LV WR SXW RQ WKH FRQVXPLQJ UREH RI 'HLDQLUD ,W LV WR GHYRWH RQH V VHOI WR WKH SURPSWHVW DQG PRVW WHUULEOH RI DOO GHDWKV :RH WR KLP ZKR ZLVKHV WR NQRZ WRR PXFK )RU LI H[FHVVLYH DQG UDVK NQRZOHGJH GRHV QRW NLOO KLP LW ZLOO PDNH KLP PDG ^ ` 7R HDW WKH IUXLW RI WKH 7UHH RI .QRZOHGJH RI *RRG DQG (YLO LV WR DVVRFLDWH HYLO ZLWK JRRG DQG DVVLPLODWH WKH RQH WR WKH RWKHU ,W LV WR FRYHU WKH UDGLDQW FRXQWHQDQFH RI 2VLULV ZLWK WKH PDVN RI 7\SKRQ ,W LV WR UDLVH WKH VDFUHG YHLO RI ,VLV LW LV WR SURIDQH WKH VDQFWXDU\

7KH UDVK PDQ ZKR GDUHV WR ORRN DW WKH VXQ ZLWKRXW SURWHFWLRQ EHFRPHV EOLQG DQG IURP WKDW PRPHQW IRU KLP WKH VXQ LV EODFN :H DUH IRUELGGHQ WR VD\ PRUH RQ WKLV VXEMHFW ZH VKDOO FRQFOXGH RXU UHYHODWLRQ E\ WKH ILJXUH RI WKUHH SHQWDFOHV 7KHVH WKUHH VWDUV ZLOO H[SODLQ LW VXIILFLHQWO\ 7KH\ PD\ EH


FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKDW ZKLFK ZH KDYH FDXVHG WR EH GUDZQ DW WKH KHDG RI RXU +LVWRU\ RI PDJLF %\ UHXQLWLQJ WKH IRXU RQH PD\ DUULYH DW WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH *UHDW $UFDQXP RI $UFDQD ^ ` ,W QRZ UHPDLQV IRU XV WR FRPSOHWH RXU ZRUN E\ JLYLQJ WKH JUHDW NH\ RI :LOOLDP 3RVWHO

7KLV NH\ LV WKDW RI WKH 7DURW 7KHUH DUH IRXU VXLWV ZDQGV FDSV ^VLF` VZRUGV FRLQV RU SHQWDFOHV FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR WKH IRXU FDUGLQDO SRLQWV RI +HDYHQ DQG WKH IRXU OLYLQJ FUHDWXUHV RU V\PEROLF VLJQV DQG QXPEHUV DQG OHWWHUV IRUPHG LQ D FLUFOH WKHQ WKH VHYHQ SODQHWDU\ VLJQV ZLWK WKH LQGLFDWLRQ RI WKHLU UHSHWLWLRQ VLJQLILHG E\ WKH WKUHH FRORXUV WR V\PEROL]H WKH QDWXUDO ZRUOG WKH KXPDQ ZRUOG DQG WKH GLYLQH ZRUOG ZKRVH ^ `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


WKH DQFLHQW ZRUOG DQG QRWH LWV VWULNLQJ DQDORJLHV ZLWK RXU GRJPDV 2QH ZLOO WKXV UHFRJQL]H WKDW WKH GLYLQH UHYHODWLRQ LV SHUPDQHQW LQ QDWXUH DQG KXPDQLW\ 2QH ZLOO IHHO WKDW &KULVWLDQLW\ RQO\ EURXJKW OLJKW DQG KHDW LQWR WKH XQLYHUVDO WHPSOH E\ FDXVLQJ WR GHVFHQG WKHUHLQ WKH VSLULW RI FKDULW\ ZKLFK LV WKH 9HU\ /LIH RI *RG +LPVHOI

(3,/2*8(

7KDQNV EH XQWR WKHH 2 P\ *RG WKDW WKRX KDVW FDOOHG PH WR WKLV DGPLUDEOH OLJKW 7KRX WKH 6XSUHPH ,QWHOOLJHQFH DQG WKH $EVROXWH /LIH RI WKRVH QXPEHUV DQG WKRVH IRUFHV ZKLFK REH\ WKHH LQ RUGHU WR SHRSOH WKH LQILQLWH ZLWK LQH[KDXVWLEOH FUHDWLRQ 0DWKHPDWLFV SURYHV WKHH WKH KDUPRQLHV RI 1DWXUH SURFODLP WKHH DOO IRUPV DV WKH\ SDVV E\ VDOXWH WKHH DQG DGRUH WKHH $EUDKDP NQHZ WKHH +HUPHV GLYLQHG WKHH 3\WKDJRUDV FDOFXODWHG WKHH 3ODWR LQ HYHU\ GUHDP RI KLV JHQLXV DVSLUHG WR ^ `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`

&217(176 3$*( 75$16/$7256 127( Y ,1752'8&7,21 YLL 35()$&( [L 3$57 , 5(/,*,286 0<67(5,(6 35(/,0,1$5< &216,'(5$7,216 ),567 $57,&/( 6.(7&+ 2) 7+( 3523+(7,& 7+(2/2*< 2) 180%(56 $57,&/( ,,


$57,&/( ,,, $57,&/( ,9 $57,&/( 9 5(680( 2) 3$57 , 3$57 ,, 3+,/2623+,&$/ 0<67(5,(6 3$57 ,,, 0<67(5,(6 2) 1$785( ),567 %22. &+$37(5 , &+$37(5 ,, &+$37(5 ,,, &+$37(5 ,9 %22. ,, &+$37(5 , &+$37(5 ,, &+$37(5 ,,, &+$37(5 ,9 3$57 ,9 35$&7,&$/ 6(&5(76 ,1752'8&7,21 &+$37(5 , &+$37(5 ,, &+$37(5 ,,, &+$37(5 ,9 (3,/2*8(


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.