MASKOVÁNÍ KAPACIT

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ArchiteekturnĂ­ triky

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2013

MASKOVĂ NĂ? KAPACIT )*+ , , -.*$ / /0.+1 23 4045 * 4136

AutorskĂ˝ kolektiv: Pavel Gebrian David Ĺ vĂĄcha FrantiĹĄek LukeĹĄ Zikmund VĂĄvra

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Historie Maskování kapacit Města byla útulná, malá, protože 95% lidi žilo na venkově. Pak přišla průmyslová revoluce a města se začala rychlé zvětšovat. Příliš velká rychlost růstu, která se nelíbila všem. V této době v Evropě se začali vymýšlet rafinované techniky maskování kapacit. Jak udělat, aby ty stovky tisíc nových domů vypadali nenápadně?. Paříž, Londýn, Vídeň s nejdokonalejšími maskovacími technikami, s největším růstem. Na začátku 20. století se architekti vzbouřili, že toto všechno maskování je podvod a lež, a že je třeba stavět pravdivě. A vznikla spousta nemaskovaných kapacit, ve kterých nikdo nechtěl bydlet. Nazýváme je králikárnami a betonovou džungli. Proto architekti na konci 20. století se znovu vrátili k maskování.

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UstupujicĂ­ patro

04

03

02

01

TerasĂĄky

SukniÄ?ka

18 8

17

Satelity

34

20 2 0

19

ZkosenĂ­ s ploĹĄkou ploĹĄk

29 9

28 2 8

27 7 Rozdělení nåtěrem

Terasy

VýťkovÊ rozehrån rozehråní

ÄŒlenitost

15

14

42

08

KaĹždĂĄ strana fasĂĄdy jĂ­nĂĄ

Oddělení parte parteru

37

36

35

Rozhozenýý povrch p

51

16

RĹŻznorodĂŠ budovy Trojuhelniky

Zubatice

ProlomenĂ­ otvoru

21

Orientace u dålkových pohledů

Orientace

31 3 1

30 Oddělení horních h í h pater t

UmělÊ mělÊ nåstavby

38

Oddělení fasådy

Ryby

Ĺ˜ Ĺ˜Ă­msa

LED panely l

32 DÄ›lenĂ­ Ä?tvrtĂ­

44

4 45 Vysa sa

Dazzle

Velikost oken vĹŻÄ?i zdi

MaskĂĄÄ? ĂĄÄ?

3 53

52 IluzivnĂ­ okna

IluzivnĂ­ pohled

54 Iluze hloubky

Hranice

41

6 62

61

Iluzivn uzivn

70 7 0

6 69 PokraÄ?ujicĂ­ P k Ä? ji Ă­ patro

Stínění

Lehkå konstru konstrukce na střeťe

77

76

63

VyrovnĂĄnĂ­ kont kontrastu

Přechod

68

33

4 40

3 39

60

25

23 3 24

22

43

ProlomenĂ­ Pr rolomenĂ­ dovnitĹ™

VĂĄlcovĂŠ budovy

Obytnå ťikmå střecha

26

ProlomenĂ˝ rroh

13

12 Mansardovå střecha střech ha

ZkosenĂ­ kosenĂ­ ZeĹĄikmit domy

07

UrbanistickĂĄ Ur rbanistickĂĄ sukniÄ?ka

11 1 1

ZaoblenĂ­ rohu

06

Postupka

09 10 RozhozenĂ­ bu budov budo ovv

05

Nasvětlení světlení rohů rohů, sspod p

71 Pylony, věŞiÄ?ky

78

7

Ăƒ FĂĄzovĂĄnĂ­

42

43

Splývavå barva,, materiål iål

44

Kontext

ReliĂŠf

6 46

PrĹŻhlednost

7 47

Odraz

Mimikry

Lamelyy

JeĹžci

PotĂĄhnout dĹŻm sĂ­ĹĽko sĂ­ĹĽkou

PotĂĄhnout dĹŻm pla p

48 8

2 3 5 1

4

6

7

46 6

47 7 RozhozenĂĄ ozhozenĂĄ ok okna

zenĂĄ okna

50

85

84

87

8 86

89

88

90

R RozhozenĂŠ ozhozenĂŠ objem objemy my

Balkony

VystupujicĂ­ V ystupujicĂ­ velkĂŠ hmoty.

Maskovåní střech

57

5 56

55

5 58

59

MaskovĂĄnĂ­ cest

92

91

GenetickĂ˝ upup ravenĂŠ stromy

Zahrabat a aba

Nahrabat

ZapuťtěnÊ patr patro

94

93

9 95

Pochozí střecha

98

97

96

FaleťnÊ aleťnÊ měř měřitko

Ă­ fasĂĄdy

VyuĹžitĂ­ terĂŠnu

Odkaz k trad tradici

NovÊ měřitko

65

64 6 4

RohovĂĄ R h ĂĄ okna k

99 9

66 RohovĂŠ balkony VenkovnĂ­ schodiĹĄtÄ›

73

72

ProsklenÊ přízem přízemí

107 7

KolonĂĄda

Rozostření konstrukci

Ulice zabydlenĂĄ i nahoĹ™e Dat na noĹžiÄ?ky

10 100

Převis

74

KĹĄilt

ZabydlenĂĄ ulice

Ob a a Oblaka

FasĂĄdismu FasĂĄdismus

dku NoÄ?nĂ­ maskovĂĄ maskovĂĄnĂ­

79

48 84 49 9

MaskovĂĄnĂ­ M askovĂĄnĂ­ u hlavnĂ­ch tahĹŻ

108 8

ZpĹŻsob ĹŻ dopravy

Odvedeni Od dvedeni d vedeni p pozornosti

Detailnějťí přízem přízemí mí

101 PodloubĂ­

102 ZúŞení zezdola

109 Virtuålní Vi t ål í brýle b ýl

103 ĂšzkĂŠ ulice

104

105

MaskovĂĄnĂ­ noĹžiÄ?ek

106 Odstup od halvnĂ­ch tahĹŻ ĹŻ

KlikatĂŠ Klik tĂŠ ulice li

HlavnĂ­ ulice

110! 11 0! KĹĄiltovka + Klapky na oÄ?i o

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81

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04

03

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Suknička

09 10

Každá strana fasády jíná

42

51 Různorodé budovy

43 Dazzle

52

Oddělení parteru

15

16 Prolomení Pr rolomení dovnitř

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Prolomení otvoru

Splývavá barva,, materiál iál

Kontext

44

Oddělení horních pater

38 Reliéf

4 45

3 53

46 6

Velikost oken vůči zdi

54

Umělé nástavby

55

32 Dělení čtvrtí

Průhlednost

4 40 Odraz

47 7 Rozhozená ozhozená ok okna

5 56

33 Hranice

3 39

Římsa

Oddělení fasády

Ryby

31

30

Vysazená sazená okna

Maskáč áč

Orientace u dálkových pohledů

Orientace

25

23 3 24

22

21

37

36

35 Fázování

Výškové rozehrání rozehrán

Členitost

14

Trojuhelniky

29

28

27 Rozdělení nátěrem

Rozhozenýý povrch p

Zkosení s ploškou plošk

Obytná šikmá střecha

34

20 2 0

19 Zkosení kosení

Satelity

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Válcové budovy

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Terasy

Prolomený rroh

13

12 Mansardová střecha střech ha

Rozhození bu budovv budo

26

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Urbanistická Ur rbanistická suknička

11 1 1

Zaoblení rohu

Zešikmit domy

06

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Terasáky

17

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Mimikry

48 84 49 9 Balkony

57

50 Rozhozené R ozhozené objem objemy

Vystupujicí V ystupujicí velké hmoty.

5 58

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Falešné alešné měř měřitko Iluzivní okna

Iluzivní pohled

Iluze hloubky

Iluzivní uzivní fasády

Odkaz k trad tradici Fasádismus

Nové měřitko

60

6 62

61

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70 7 0

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68

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71

66 Rohové balkony Venkovní schodiště

Rohová R h á okna k

Vyrovnání kontrastu kont

Přechod

65

64 6

63

73

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Kšilt Pokračujicí P k č ji í patro

Stínění

Lehká konstru konstrukce na střeše

77

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Pylony, věžičky

78

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80 8 0

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85

84 Maskování střech

Maskování cest

92

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plaste Potáhnout dům plastem

Potáhnout dům síťkou síťko

Genetický upravené stromy

Využití terénu

Zahrabat a aba

94 Zabydlená ulice

89

88 9 95

Pochozí střecha

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Prosklené přízemí přízem

Maskování M askování u hlavních tahů

108 8

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Detailnější přízem přízemí

101 Podloubí

102 Zúžení zezdola

109 Virtuální Vi t ál í brýle b ýl

98

Ulice zabydlená i nahoře Dat na nožičky

Převis

107 7

97

96

Ob a a Oblaka

99 9

Les

90

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Zapuštěné patr patro

93

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Potáhnout dům matným sskle sklem

87

86

83

82

81 Popínavky

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Rozostření konstrukci

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103 Úzké ulice

110! 11 0! Kšiltovka + Klapky na o oči

104

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106 Odstup od halvních tahů

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Těžký skript 2.0

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RůznorodÊ fasådy Rozhozenå okna Rozhození výťek Prolomení rohu Balkony

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