Daily Helmsman The
Wednesday, March 21, 2012
Memphis Tigers foul out
Vol. 79 No. 89
Independent Student Newspaper of The University of Memphis
Tigers are back to the drawing board after a heartbreaking season closer see page 12 www.dailyhelmsman.com
Improvements to Liberty Bowl Postponed New Jumbotrons, AstroTurf and a sound system were supposed to be presented in a plan to City Council at Tuesday’s meeting, but with a lack of funding, the measure was postponed for another two weeks. “We don’t have the funding sources in place,” said proposal sponsor Reid Hedgepeth, position three councilman of super district 9. Hedgepeth sponsored a proposal that would allow for the installation of new AstroTurf, improved lighting, a fresh coat of paint, a new sound system, elevators and two new Jumbotrons by the start of the 2012 Tiger football season on Sept. 1. When the Tigers announced their acceptance into the Big East Conference, renovations to the Liberty Bowl stadium became more of a concern. “The Liberty Bowl has a lot of issues that have been neglected for some time,” Hedgepeth said. He explained the only way the current Jumbotron can be repaired involves buying old parts from an unused Jumbotron in Chicago. A former U of M football player on the team from 1997-2000, Hedgepeth described the AstroTurf a, “hot and in bad
shape.” “When you get in the Big East, it helps to upgrade. When you get in a conference of that quality we need to get our facility up to quality. At some point we must make a commitment,” he said. According to Hedgepeth, the project could cost anywhere from $6 to $12 million depending on how many improvements were made. University of Memphis Athletic Director R.C Johnson said he thinks the motion was postponed because the city council was preoccupied with the third and final reading of the ordinance to raise the city property tax. At the close of yesterday’s meeting, the council voted in favor of revising the budget in lieu of increasing the citywide property tax. “I think it was because they had so much going on with the property tax increase and what they were going to try to do with the budget. I don’t think they felt like it was enough time. I don’t think there was anything magical. It was just a concern over the amount of time; as you know, the city is having some real budget issues,” said R.C. Johnson, U of M athletic director. The city is expecting a $47 million deficit in the budget for the upcoming fiscal year. Hedgepeth
by David C. Minkin
BY MICHELLE CORBET News Reporter
A lack of funding has postponed talks to make major renovations to the Liberty Bowl, home of Tiger Lane. and the City Parks Committee are looking for potential tenants to financially back improvements and renovations to the Liberty Bowl stadium. “Well certainly money is a critical issue,” Hedgepeth said. In regards to public discussion
of funds coming from University of Memphis alumni or the private business sector he said, “If I knew where the funding was coming from, we would vote on it today, but the people who are saying where it’s coming from aren’t being truthful.”
Time is also an issue concerning the project, as the two Jumbotrons would take five months to install. “I don’t think it’s impossible. It will just make things harder. Plus, if we don’t know how to pay for it, it’s hard to get the council to vote,” Hedgepeth said.
Just your type Art installation challenges students to question what makes a university.
by Christopher Whitten
BY ELIZABETH COOPER News Reporter
Lisa Babb, senior political science major, is one of the typists for the Alma Mater project.
Five women and a man dressed in ‘60s attire sat behind a series of tables and vintage typewriters Tuesday afternoon as a steady stream of student participants lined up to share their vision. The interactive performance titled “Alma Mater in the Making” is part of a twopiece project the Art Museum at the University of Memphis is sponsoring in honor of The University’s centennial. For three days, artists Sheryl Oring and Dhanraj Emanuel will document answers to the question “What do you think the university could be?” on the UC Plaza from noon until 2 p.m. Thursday. Students can become involved in the project by providing an answer to a typist wearing a secretarial dress or
a man in suit and tie who then transcribes their response onto a postcard. The installation offers a chance to experience a different level of communication uncommon in modern times, Oring said. “I feel like the way it’s set up with a typist really engenders a type of communication that is very different than social media like Facebook,” she said. “Someone posing a question and listening so intently gives people a feeling of being heard; it’s very empowering.” They chose the ‘60s attire to allude to the era’s rich history of student-led protest movements and social change. The second part of the project will be an exhibition in the AMUM gallery that will feature the postcard responses, photography, audio and video from the performance. Oring said the postcards
were “snapshots in time that can play a role in getting people to think about the future when universities are facing a lot of questions about the future of technology and the role of the classroom.” The contrast of 1960s technology within the modern university setting attracted the attention of passing students yesterday, many of whose responses addressed tuition increases and the desire for more affordable college education. Emanuel said at its most basic level the piece seeks to explore the expectations students have for The University. AMUM invited Oring and Emanuel because the couple’s past work involving public input aligned with the museum’s desire to involve student participation in its centennial exhibition. “One-hundred years is a
see
Type, page 3
2 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
The
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TIGER BABBLE
Daily
H elmsman Volume 79 Number 89
thoughts that give you paws
Editor-in-Chief Casey Hilder
“What’s up with the library trying to get money to have laptops? My tuition is high enough.” — @pcvrmllnusn
Managing Editor Chelsea Boozer News Editors Jasmine Hunter Amanda Mitchell
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DOMINO’S PIZZA Across 1 Prayer ender 5 Plant used as flavoring 9 Galaxy downloads 13 Underworld figure 15 Jai __ 16 Hilarious thing 17 All the world, to Shakespeare 18 Building extension 19 Wild about 20 Farm peeper 22 Unintended radio broadcast silence 24 Merciless 26 Squeal like a stoolie 27 Little piggy 28 Authentic 29 “A mouse!” 31 Castro’s smokes 33 Against 34 Etiquette guru Vanderbilt 35 “2001” computer 36 B.S., e.g. 37 Christina of “The Addams Family” 39 Salt Lake City collegian 42 Guys 44 2011 Huffington Post acquirer 45 “It follows that !” 47 Prayer incantation 50 Swingers’ gp.? 51 Sound of relief 52 Commotion 53 Fail to hit 55 High-tech business 57 Kook 59 Get hitched 60 “Aha!” 61 Tiny bit 63 Insurance spokeslizard 66 Jazz great Getz 67 Polish target 68 Greek or Caesar follower 69 Ratted (on) 70 Tiny biter 71 Data entry aids
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Down 1 Commercials 2 Congregated 3 Remove from, as a storm-threatened area 4 Bogeyman deterrent, so it’s said 5 Warmonger 6 Inventor Whitney 7 “Amazing” magician 8 Organization leader, in slang 9 Lacking water 10 Whacked gift holder 11 “Love” concoction 12 Puts away for later 14 “I’d just as soon kiss a Wookiee” speaker 21 Unobstructed progress 23 Liquid in un lago 24 “Push-up” garment 25 Rip apart 26 Airport handlers, and in a way,
what the first words of 4-, 8-, 21and 32-Down are 30 U.K. record label 32 Chatterbox’s output 38 Gear part 40 Tot’s wheels 41 Fought-over food in old 1-Down 43 Author Bombeck 46 Resistance measurement 47 Follower of a Chinese “Chairman” 48 Builds a deck for, say 49 Negotiator’s turndown 54 Longtime Utah Jazz coach Jerry 56 FDA and NFL, e.g. 58 Give a little 59 Beer base 62 Carrere of “Wayne’s World” 64 Mary __ cosmetics 65 Pigs out (on), briefly
s u d o k u
Complete the grid so that each row, column and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains every digit 1 to 9.
solutions on page 9
The University of Memphis
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 • 3
Business
Magic on the shelf
Local businessman designs new cereal brand with help of FedEx Center for Entrepeneurship BY Timberly Moore News Reporter Craig Rich walked into The University of Memphis’ FedEx Institute of Technology last fall after stumbling upon information about the new Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation online. As a new brand owner, he was in need of guidance and wanted to offer some of his own to U of M students after being inspired by a child. Rich was on dad duty in late 2009 when he supervised his daughter as she hosted a play date with her best friend. Before the eight year old left the Rich household, she had given him a sweet idea — a cereal that had nothing but
marshmallows. “I served the girls Lucky Charms and my daughter ’s friend picked out all of the marshmallows and refused to eat the rest of the cereal,” said Rich, creator of Magician’s Cereal Marshmallows. “Her mother complained about buying boxes of cereal and having to throw them away after all the marshmallows were gone.” He started working with a manufacturer to develop the product and a graphic designer to create the packaging. Matthew Lunn, Magician’s Cereal Marshmallows package designer, said Craig was passionate about the way he wanted the design to be executed. “I came up with drawings for the magician and we sat
down and tweaked it until we got it to where he wanted it,” said Lunn. By June of 2010, the cereal was being packaged, distributed and sold in stores in and around the Memphis area including a Collierville and Cordova Walgreens, Piggly Wiggly and Stepherson’s Superlo Foods. Rich also ships his cereal to England and Australia for those who place Internet orders. “I thought ‘This is so exciting,’” said Rich about seeing his product on the shelf. “It took six or seven months for all this hard work to pay off.” Lunn has tried the cereal and said he likes it even though he doesn’t frequent the cereal aisle as much as he has
in the past. “I have not gone to see it in stores yet,” said Lunn. “I need to go and see it. It would be cool to see it on the shelf. Now, Rich has sights on a shelf in Wal-Mart’s cereal aisle and is asking U of M students help to make his dreams come true by voting for him in the “Get on the Shelf” contest presented by Wal-Mart, which ends on April 3rd. “Students can vote twice a day,” said Rich. “They can do it once by texting 4530 to 383838 and also by going online to vote at www.getontheshelf. com/product/4530.” Rich has aligned himself with The U of M’s Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation and been walking
ressStudent Chapter Cong ation rm fo In f o lists, na ur m Jo o l d na e sio es re of F Annuthae lDepartment of Journalism and Society of Pr The 30d th presented by
Founded an
Tomorrow: Brian Stelter
Tonight: Page One
6 p.m. reception in UC Lobby / 6:30 p.m. lecture in UC Theater
5 p.m. in Rooms 103 & 117 in the Living Learning Complex
Brian Stelter from the New York Times
Brian Stelter, media reporter for the New York Times, discusses how Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and blogging are transforming the news industry and how a new generation of journalists operates within it.
“Page One: Inside the New York Times”
An absorbing, exciting, riveting film that chronicles the effect of New Media on traditional print journalism as seen inside the New York Times. Support for this event provided by the Marcus W. Orr Center for the Humanities, U of M Residence Life and Student Event Allocation.
TONIGHT
Both free aynodne! open to ever
around campus at least once a week to hand out samples and voting information. Kelly Penwell, program manager for the CEI, said Rich was one of the first clients they ever had. “Rich has been very active in what we are doing here,” said Penwell. “He has offered suggestions to many of the students and other clients we serve in our office.” Rich said to have his sweet and crunchy marshmallow cereal sold in every grocery and drug store in the United States would be a dream. “I look forward to expanding beyond America someday but I have to get established in the U.S. first,” said Rich.
Type
from page 1 big number and the world is changing so fast,” said Leslie Luebbers, director of AMUM. She said the piece also raises the question: “What is a university? Is it just an education or is it a place where people come together that would otherwise not come together?” As a U of M graduate, Emanuel said his affection for The University helped inspire the title “Alma Mater,” but the title also serves as a way for people personally to reflect on their school. “It is universal in a way – everyone probably has a school they’ve gone to and a personal connection to that institution,” Emmanuel said. The three-day performance piece ends Thursday, at which time students can type responses in the AMUM gallery through April 14. The “Alma Mater” exhibition will open in June.
delivers... Wednesday Night Live: band Stars Go Dim 5 P.M. | UC BLUFF ROOM
Upcoming Specials: FRIDAY, MARCH 23 | SAC CINEMA - TWILIGHT SAGA: NEW MOON | 2 & 7 P.M. | UC THEATRE THURSDAY, MARCH 29 | TALENT EXTRAVAGANZA | 7 P.M. | ROSE THEATRE
4 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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n o i t a m r o Inf WED. MARCH 21 9 am - 2 pm
lf: e s Not o t t e t e o self:free NTo heerewwililll be berizfers Tfhoeord ee p r o , o d d o o rprizesay&s! od, lfoo ts ofofgivgiveaw eaways! & lots
Audubon Downs Blair Tower Apartments Briarclub Campus View Properties CORT Furniture Country Squire The Edison First South Tiger Banking Georgian Woods Apartments Greenbrook Apartments Harvard Avenue Square Highlander Properties The Lofts at Union Alley Lynnfield Place
University Center Ballroom
Madison Humphreys Center Mimosa Gardens MLGW Penske Truck Leasing Preserve at Southwind The Reserve at Dexter Lake 750 Adams Place Stratum on Highland The Summit Town House Apartment Homes Trails at Mt. Moriah University Crossing The Venue Williamsburg Manor
The University of Memphis
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 • 5
photos by Brian Wilson
Campus Life
Professor Jessica Lund’s Drawing I class constructs a makeshift shelter between trees outside of the Meeman Journalism Building. The project will culminate in a large, glow-in-the-dark tent.
National
Justice Department to probe Trayvon Martin killing
BY Frances Robles MCT A grand jury will look into the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, Seminole County State Attorney Norm Wolfinger said Tuesday. “I share in the desire of the family and the community to accurately collect and evaluate all the facts surrounding the
What
tragic death of Trayvon Martin,” said Wolfinger in a statement released Tuesday morning. “That is why I directed the expeditious review of the investigation which was delivered by the Sanford Police Department one week ago today... I will also be utilizing the investigative resources of the Seminole County Grand Jury which will be called to session on Tuesday,
April 10, 2012.” Wolfinger, whose office has been reviewing the case since last week, asked for patience from the public and said his office will conduct “a thorough, deliberate, and just review of the facts.” Wolfinger’s statement followed a decision late Monday by the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division and the
do yo u thi nk th e Un i vers
ity co uld b e?
You say it. We type it. Today & Tomorrow Noon - 2 p.m. each day On the Student Plaza
Your words become part of “Alma Mater: University of Memphis” Opening late June If you are unable to participate in this performance, come to the Art Museum, CFA 1st floor, March 23-April 14, and type your answer on a card for inclusion in the exhibit. Funded in part by Student Activity Fee Funds
memphis.edu/amum
FBI to investigate the killing of the Miami Gardens teenager by a neighborhood watch volunteer. That announcement coincided with a statement from Florida Gov. Rick Scott asking the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to offer “appropriate resources” in the case. The federal and state agencies are intervening in what attorneys call a botched investigation into the killing of the Michael Krop Senior High School student, who was killed Feb. 26 in Sanford, a town of 55,000 just north of Orlando. Trayvon, 17, on suspension from school, was staying at his father’s girlfriend’s house when he walked to a nearby a 7-Eleven store to buy candy and iced tea. George Zimmerman, 28, a neighborhood watch volunteer with a long history of calling in everything from open garage doors to “suspicious characters,” called police to say he had spotted someone who looked drugged, was walking too slowly in the rain, and appeared to be looking at people’s houses. Zimmerman sounded alarmed because the stranger had his hand in his waistband and held something in his other hand. The unarmed teen was carrying Skittles and a can of Arizona iced tea. Zimmerman said he had stepped out of his truck to check the name of the street he was on when Trayvon attacked him from behind as he walked back to his truck, police said. He said he feared for his life and fired the semiautomatic handgun he was licensed to carry because he feared for his life. “The department will conduct a thorough and independent review of all of the evidence and take appropriate action at the conclusion of the investigation,” the Justice Department said in a statement. “The department also is providing assistance to and cooperating with the state officials in their investigation into the incident. With all federal civil rights crimes, the government must prove beyond a reasonable
doubt that a person acted intentionally and with the specific intent to do something which the law forbids — the highest level of intent in criminal law. “Negligence, recklessness, mistakes and accidents are not prosecutable under the federal criminal civil rights laws.” From the start, Trayvon’s family accused Sanford police of molding the investigation to fit Zimmerman’s account. Several witnesses said they heard cries that sounded like a boy wailing — howling silenced by the crack of gunfire — and were shocked to hear police later portray the cries as Zimmerman’s. One witness said police ignored her repeated phone calls. The police chief was accused of telling lies big and small in ways that shielded Zimmerman. The family hired attorneys who helped devise a national campaign to demand a federal investigation. Members of Congress and prominent black clergy members joined the chorus for a federal probe. At a rally outside the Sanford courthouse Monday, students called for Zimmerman’s arrest. Police Chief Bill Lee told The Miami Herald that he was comfortable that his investigators were fair and thorough. “I can say very confidently we would welcome any outside entity that wants to come look at what we did,” Lee said last week. “They are welcome to come here and look at it. We have not done anything but conduct a fair and complete investigation.” He dismissed accusations of irregularities and insisted that investigators found no probable cause to arrest Zimmerman because there was no evidence to disprove his version of events. The U.S. Community Relations Service will be in Sanford this week to meet with civil rights leaders, community leaders and local law enforcement officials to address tension in the community, the Justice Department announcement said.
6 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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National
BY Matt Stevens MCT Chalk up another looming casualty of the Internet age: business cards. Ubiquitous as pinstripes, the 2-by-3.5-inch pieces of card stock have long been a staple in executive briefcases. Exchanging cards helps to break the ice and provides a quick reference for forgotten names. But to many young and Websavvy people who are accustomed to connecting digitally, the cards are irrelevant, wasteful — and just plain lame. Diego Berdakin, the founder of BeachMint Inc., a fastgrowing Santa Monica, Calif., e-commerce site, has raised $75 million from investors without ever bothering to print up a set. He doesn’t see the point. “If someone comes in to meet me, we’ve already been connected through email, so it really doesn’t feel like a necessity in my life,” he said. “When I go into a meeting and there are five bankers across the table, they all hand me business cards and they all end up in a pile, in a shoe box somewhere.” U.S. sales of business cards have been falling since the late 1990s, according to IBISWorld Inc., an Australian business data company whose data go back to 1997. The slide appears to be accelerating. Last year printers posted revenue of $211.1 million from the segment. That’s down 13 percent from 2006. The weak economy has been a factor in recent years. But analysts said printed business cards, like newspapers, books and magazines, are fast giving way to digital alternatives. Smartphones, tablets and social media are helping people connect more quickly and seamlessly than ever before. “It’s a steady decline,” said Caitlin Moldvay, a printing industry analyst with IBISWorld. “The printing industry in general has entered into a decline, so this is part of that trend.” Many under-30 tech entrepreneurs see the paper rectangles as an anachronism, so they are turning to digital options. About 85 million people have a professional network on LinkedIn. Some 77 million smartphone users have downloaded the Bump app, which allows them to bump their phones together and instantly exchange contact information. Others carry a personalized quick-response code that smartphones can scan like a hyperlink. And, of course, there’s always Facebook, email and digital business cards. If they do take a paper card, some said they use a smartphone app to snap a picture of it and instantly digitize the card’s information. Then they toss it into the nearest trash can. “Paper is not so appealing to this generation,” said Kit Yarrow, chairwoman of
the psychology department at Golden Gate University in San Francisco who has studied Generation Y: the 20- to 30-year-olds who grew up with the Internet. “They absolutely gravitate toward products that help them do things really efficiently. It’s time-consuming to organize business cards — and not portable.” Sam Friedman, co-founder and chief executive of Parking in Motion, which sells a mobile app for finding open parking spaces, said his Santa Monica firm’s digital presence is its most effective communication tool. “The business card is your website,” he said. Still, old habits die hard. Friedman said he makes sure his employees are issued business cards, which sometimes come in handy at conferences. Other firms that do business abroad, particularly in Asia, have found printed business cards to be crucial to corporate culture and ritual there. And although the number of U.S. print shops is declining, some are thriving with the help of e-commerce and innovative new designs. Online printer MOO Inc. specializes in “minicards” that are half the standard size to appeal to eco-conscious entrepreneurs. Others are peddling plastic business cards equipped with flash drives that companies can hand out as promotional freebies. But one of the most successful firms, Vistaprint, keeps it relatively simple. The Netherlands company allows customers to create personalized business cards using online templates or their own digital designs. Businesses on a budget can get as many as 250 cards free of charge. The company posted sales of $452.8 million in North America last year, up 17.9 percent from 2010. Spokeswoman Wendy
MCT
Business cards edged out by technology
Diego Berdakin, the founder of BeachMint Inc., doesn’t see the point of business cards. “When I go into a meeting and there are five bankers across the table, they all hand me business cards and they all end up in a pile, in a shoe box somewhere.” Cebula said that business cards account for about 30 percent of Vistaprint’s product revenue and that most of its customers are small businesses. “We’re just not seeing that electronic medium replace” printed business cards, she said. “We see them as complements as opposed to substitutes.” Jean Twenge, author of the book “Generation Me,” said that business cards won’t disappear completely until a near-perfect replacement is developed. But the San Diego State University psychology professor also said she understands why young people in particular are rejecting the printed product. Young adults, she said, tend not to see work as central to their identity, and they’re less interested in tradition and ritual. “We’re less formal now,”
Twenge said. “People used to call their boss ‘Mr. Smith.’ Now they call their boss ‘John.’ “The generational shift makes sense. This is how cultural change happens.” At 36, Ralph Barbagallo is near the cutoff for Generation Y but despises business cards all the same. A mobile game developer from Valencia, Calif., Barbagallo said he goes to three
major conferences a year and has to distribute paper cards. But lugging and exchanging fistfuls of them is a pain, he said, and it’s hard to remember who is who. “When they run out this time, I’m not printing anymore,” he said. “I’m going to force the issue and come up with a solution. “They need to die somehow.”
ATTENTION ALL STUDENTS SGA ElEction VotinG tAkES PlAcE Tuesday March 27 @ 8 a.m. - Thursday, March 29 @ Midnight
Polling locations: UC 2nd Floor & South Side of Lobby Atrium McWherter Library Or vote by laptop with login name & password view the ballot by going to: www.memphis.edu/sga/elections.htm
Meet Your SGA Election Candidates hEAr thEir ViEwS on thE iSSuES
Monday, March 26 @ 7 p.m. • UC Theatre
The University of Memphis
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 • 7
Walk&Talk
“More places to buy food. I’d like to have more vegetarian options.”
“The whole library should stay open 24/7.”
— Sarah Barnes, Psychology junior
— Miao Qien Liu, Music performance grad student
What would you change/improve about The University of Memphis? by Brian Wilson
“Healthier, less-expensive food. “We should focus more on the “They should probably stop cutJust finding a decent healthy arts. A lot of people don’t real- ting down all the trees for stupid sandwich runs me like twelve ize that this is a very prominent statues. There are better ways to dollars.” music school.” spend our tuition dollars.” — Josh Cox, Spanish sophomore
— David Wohlschegel, Trumpet performance freshman
— Andrew Cook, Music education sophomore
8 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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U of M 3 million new iPads sold in first 3 days Housing Help BY Jeremy C. Owens MCT
BY JASON JONES News Reporter University of Memphis’ Adult and Commuter Student Services will host an off-campus housing fair today in the University Center Ballroom from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. The event, which is free to all students, faculty and staff, offers information about local housing and apartment opportunities while allowing students to save time and gas. “Instead of driving across Memphis to research different housing options and looking at places in person, we’re going to have 31 booths with representatives for students to speak to,” said Adam Thomas, graduate assistant for Adult and Commuter Student Services and coordinator of the fair. This off-campus housing fair, which has been held since 2004, has been a “great success,” said Joy R. Stout, director of Adult and Commuter Student Services. “We get an average of 700 students, faculty and staff attending the fair,” said Stout. Students also have the opportunity to enter drawings for door prizes during the fair. One of the prizes includes a $100 gift card to the on-campus bookstore. Along with the fair, a seminar is being held titled “Understanding Leasing Agreements” which discusses topics like safety, tenant rights and responsibilities, lease agreements and other subjects pertaining to off-campus housing. The first 300 students will receive a free canvas bag, while the first 50 students will also receive a free T-shirt.
Solutions are cool!
Apple sold more than 3 million iPads in the tablet computer ’s first three days of availability to set another record, the company announced Monday afternoon. “The new iPad is a blockbuster with 3 million sold — the strongest iPad launch yet,” Philip Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president of worldwide marketing, said in the news release. Apple began selling the
new iPad in nine countries along with Hong Kong, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands on Friday, its widest launch yet for a new device. The new iPad goes on sale in 24 more countries this Friday. The most recent launch before the iPad appeared Friday was the iPhone 4S, which went on sale in seven countries on Oct. 14 and reached sales of 4 million devices in its first three days. The new iPad boasts a retina display with a groundbreaking resolution of 2038x1536
pixels; an A5X microchip with quad-core graphics that will make the device faster; upgraded cameras with better sensors and the ability to shoot high-definition video; a voice dictation service; and 4G, or LTE, capability. The devices cost from $499 to $829 depending on memory and other features. The previous iteration of the device, the iPad 2, went on sale for $399 at the same time the new iPad was introduced, but the sales figures released Monday were only for the newest iPad.
Apple dominates the tablet computer market, accounting for 54.7 percent of the sales in the 2011 holiday-shopping quarter despite new, lowercost entries into the market by Amazon and Barnes & Noble. Apple stock closed at a record price of $601.10 Monday, the first time it has closed higher than $600 in the Cupertino, Calif., company’s history. Apple also announced Monday that it would begin paying its investors a dividend for the first time since 1995.
Make sure that little bird in our ear is you. Send us your thoughts @dailyhelmsman.
Nominations Are Now Being Accepted for the
Presidential Leadership Recognition Awards Dr. William E. Porter Advisor of The Year Award
Recognizes RSO advisors for their service to & support of U of M students & organizations.
Distinguished Service Award
Recognizes a project or ongoing effort of a student group that has demonstrated commitment to community and/or social or political cause.
Excellence in Service Award
Recognizes an individual student who has demonstrated commitment to community and/or social or political cause.
Organization of The Year
Recognizes a Registered Student Organization for its contributions to the campus and its membership.
Phoenix Award
Recognizes a Registered Student Organization that has gone from a state of non-existence and flourished into a thriving organization.
Program of The Year Award
Recognizes a program or event, sponsored by a student group, that has provided high-quality, out-of-the-classroom experiences for the campus community.
Nomination applications are available in Office of Student Leadership & Involvement (UC 211) or online at www.memphis.edu/student_leadership/organizations.htm
Nominations are due by Friday, March 23 @ 4 p.m.
Submit applications to Student Leadership & Involvement, UC 211
The Presidential Leadership Award Ceremony will be held Sunday, April 22 @ 1 p.m. in the UC Ballroom
The University of Memphis
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 • 9
National
BY Kim Murphy & Louis Sahagun MCT For those who grew up with him, Robert Bales seemed to have a place reserved on easy street. Captain of the football team and president of the sophomore class at his Ohio high school, Bales after just three years of college had an oceanfront condo in Florida. He was also pulling in more than $100,000 a year as a financial
adviser. His investment work ran into trouble, though, and when the Sept. 11 attacks came, Bales felt what friends said was an irresistible call. He enlisted in the Army — signed up for the hardest duty anybody could ask for, the infantry — and headed almost straight for Iraq. “I thought, ‘Jeez, man. That’s crazy. You’ve got it all,’” said Steven Berling, a high school friend.
Applications Are Now Available for
Student Ambassador Board
requirements: • Sophomore status by Fall 2012 • 2.5 or higher cumulative GPA • Two letters of recommendation
and for
J. Wayne Johnson Scholarship requirements: • Full-time undergraduate classified as a junior or senior, or • Graduating senior who will be attending graduate school @ U of M • 2.75 or higher cumulative GPA
Applications for both may be picked up at: The Alumni Center (Normal & Spottswood) or
Student Leadership & Involvement Office (UC 211) Student Ambassador Board Application Deadline:
TODAY J. Wayne Johnson Scholarship Application Deadline: Friday, March 30
But Bales had long seemed fascinated by what led nations into combat. “I remember one day in AP (advanced placement) history class, Bobby and the teacher were going back and forth about old wars and ... various historic battles,” Berling said. “He must have been reading up on all that on his own.” In Iraq, Bales was a soldier “who really believed in it,” his former platoon leader, Chris Alexander, said. “It was rare to find an E5 soldier who was as deep a thinker as he was. ... He’d get into these epic conversations about the Middle East and our role.” Now, friends are trying to piece together how the gregarious 38-year-old staff sergeant could have become the tragic anti-hero suspected in the late-night massacre of 16 Afghan civilians — a crime that has prompted new questions about how much longer the U.S. can remain in Afghanistan. For soldiers at Joint Base LewisMcChord in Washington state, where Bales was based during three deployments to Iraq and one in Afghanistan, the events have been dumbfounding. Bales trained his men carefully, oversaw his patrols vigilantly, and treated Iraqi villagers with respect and good humor. That he could have snapped so precipitously is almost beyond comprehension. There is sympathy for the financial problems, multiple deployments and violence that may have imposed unbearable stress, but also contempt for a soldier who may have put others in the path of potential violent reprisals. “The picture that’s being painted of Staff Sgt. Robert Bales — that ‘There but for the grace of God goes any other American soldier’ — this is amazingly offensive,” said Bryan Suits, who hosts a Seattle-based KFI radio show popular with soldiers and veterans. Suits, who served three Army deployments, said nearly all longserving U.S. troops had similar stories of nightmarish deployments. “Everybody’s been there. And this is the first time a guy has killed 16 civilians,” he said. But Bales’ combat colleagues appear more mystified than angry. “I know Bales. I worked with him for years. He was a great NCO,” Alexander said. “And you don’t go from being somebody like that to all of a sudden shooting unarmed people. ... There’s something more to it.” Longtime friend Michael Blevins, who grew up with Bales in Ohio, said almost the same thing. “I want people to know there is no way the guy I knew did this,” he said. “You don’t go from being a local hero to a monster.” People from the working-class neighborhood of shady lanes and two-story panel homes in Norwood, Ohio, where Bales grew up said that, even early on, Bales
MCT
Who is Robert Bales? Friends, comrades thought they knew
Staff Sgt. Robert Bales, left, is shown during an exercise at the National Training Center in Fort Irwin, California, August 23, 2011. Bales is suspected of shooting, stabbing and burning sleeping villagers in a horrific attack that has sparked fury across Afghanistan. seemed to feel it was his mission to protect the neighborhood. “When Bobby was 10 or so, there were half a dozen teenagers talking loud and obnoxious in front of his house. He went outside and ran them off after knocking one of them into the bushes,” Blevins recalled. “My mother watched the whole thing from her porch. When it was all over, Bobby walked across the street and said, ‘I’m sorry they were talking that way and that you had to hear it.’” Bales attended Ohio State University for three years and went to work as a financial adviser with several firms in Ohio, launching his own investment firm with his brother in Florida. But according to a report from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Bales and his Ohio firm were the target of a major complaint from a client in 2000. In 2003, Bales and his partners were directed in arbitration to pay more than $1.2 million in compensatory and punitive damages for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and other charges. Meanwhile, the World Trade Center attacks had occurred, and Bales abandoned the world of stocks and bonds for the Army. Bales was stationed almost immediately at Joint Base LewisMcChord, joining the 2nd Infantry Division’s 3rd Stryker Brigade. Court records show he was charged in 2002 with criminal assault in a case involving a girlfriend; the charge was dismissed
after he underwent anger-management training. In 2005, he married Karilyn Primeau, who grew up in the well-to-do suburbs east of Lake Washington, and who neighbors said already owned a home in Auburn, not far from the military base. Bales by then was preparing for his second deployment to Iraq and walking with a pronounced limp; acquaintances said it appeared a medical mishap had compounded a previous injury and led to the loss of part of his foot. It’s unclear when the original injury occurred. “His main focus and goals at that time were to get healthy, get in another unit and go back over there,” said his neighbor in Auburn, Timothy Burgess. “Which kind of amazed me, because he’d already got injured and it was like, ‘Ain’t you done enough?’” Bales also suffered a head injury in a vehicle rollover unrelated to combat. But he seemed to revel in battle and, even when patrols were quiet, would sit alert on the back of his Stryker vehicle as he’d been trained to do, Alexander said. “Some of us got pretty jaded, but he really wasn’t one of those. There was a genuine, ‘We need to win the hearts and minds’ attitude, and he put effort into it. He’d smile at the kids. He learned a little bit of Arabic to throw out at folks, the kind of stuff that shows you’re not Robocop walking around in body armor.”
10 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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The University of Memphis
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 • 11
Environment
Pressure to harvest small fish worries scientists BY Craig Welch MCT
As ocean scientists probe what ails some of the largest creatures in the sea, a wave of new research is urging them to look at the little things — specifically the tiny schooling fish that make up the cornerstone of ocean food webs. Species like herring, smelt, sardines and squid are the food of choice for many of the ocean’s top predators. But there is increasing pressure globally to harvest marine “forage fish” for everything from hog feed and fertilizer to fishmeal in tuna pens or as bait for recreational or commercial fishing. And these creatures are often the fish scientists understand the least. “The idea that forage fish are important isn’t new,” said Phil Levin, a biologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service in Seattle. “But if you take the fish out of the system ... what are the costs if those fish are no longer there to be eaten by birds or mammals or other fish? That’s what we’re talking about now.” Take, for example, the discovery late last year by an international team of scientists who tracked what happens to birds when the
small fish they eat vanish. Those researchers stumbled upon a remarkable pattern: Every time populations of ocean forage fish — small schooling creatures like squid or anchovies — dipped below a third of their peak, seabird births also plummeted, according to the study published in late December in the journal Science. It happened with terns and gulls and auklets and puffins. It happened in the Atlantic, the Arctic, in Europe and off the U.S. West Coast. Then, late last month, another pair of scientists determined that sardine populations from California to Washington appeared likely to collapse in coming years, just as they had during the “Cannery Row” days of the middle 20th century. Other experts disputed the finding, but the debate highlighted an emerging conflict in marine science. These tiny fish, while resilient, may be especially vulnerable to overfishing, climate change, habit loss and shifting ocean chemistry. And their loss could have profound impacts throughout marine ecosystems — far more so, even, then the loss of some well-known predators. “In the big picture, there are
growing concerns globally that some forage fish stocks are unhealthy and the way we harvest them is unsustainable,” said Bill Sydeman, a marine biologist with California’s Farallon Institute and member of the team that worked on the bird study. There’s no clear pattern off the coast of Washington and Oregon. Fisheries for anchovies and herring are relatively small, and researchers say that while sardine populations have been in decline, there has also been a recent rebound and fishing pressure remains a fraction of what it was a half-century ago. But some other species — such as the tiny endangered oceangoing smelt called eulachon found in the Columbia River and its tributaries — are facing dramatic reductions from habitat loss, climate changes and other factors. And the big battle shaping up is what to do next — whether to study and protect the important tiny schooling creatures we don’t really fish yet at all. Some see potential future protein in the voluminous, glowing lanternfish that occupy deep waters in the Pacific, or the slender eel-like sand lances that feed larger fish. But others see the future stability of an ocean food chain already in flux. “We know that predator spe-
cies, marine mammals and seabirds are very dependent on forage species,” said Paul Shively, with the Pew Environment program that is working to prevent expansion of commercial forage-fish harvests. “We know that the demand for forage species is growing. But most of our laws exist to promote fishing — not to make sure we’re considering impacts on the entire ecosystem.” In many cases, those impacts aren’t clear. The odd mechanics of the Pacific Coast help make California and the Pacific Northwest one of the world’s most productive ocean environments. The entire system is driven by the bottom of the food chain. When the wind blows, it causes water to rise from the deep, bringing with it fresh nutrients that fuel microscopic plant and animal life. Between those tiny phytoplankton and zooplankton communities and the salmon and whales for which our region is famous are a relatively small group of fatty schooling creatures, often dubbed forage fish because so many other creatures eat them. Researchers call this food chain “wasp-waisted,” because this middle section is relatively narrow. Far fewer species, perhaps a few
dozen in all, make up the bulk of marine forage fish, and that makes them extraordinarily important. “The majority of the biomass is really tied up in just a handful of species,” said Levin, with the fisheries service. “With some predators there are two or three that play the same role, so that if one goes down, something else can functionally do the same job. That’s not so much true with forage fish. There’s not as much redundancy.”
Sports
Men’s tennis picks up two wins at Rice Invitational BY DAVID CAFFEY Sports Reporter
After beginning the season with
their best record since 1988, The University of Memphis men’s tennis team traveled to Houston, Texas over the weekend for a 2-1 performance in the 54th Rice Invitational. Memphis began their tournament run against the hosting Rice Owls on Friday, losing 5-2. The loss snapped a three-game winning streak with the last defeat coming against Southeastern Conference foe Ole Miss in Oxford, Miss. on Feb. 28. Freshman David O’Leary, ranked No. 108 in Division I, led the team against Rice, continuing his
undefeated singles run with a win over Leif Berfer. Sophomore Johnny Grimal picked up the only other singles win, and the duo of Grimal and senior Leon Nasemann gave the team its only doubles victory of the day. The Tiger’s responded to the loss against No. 63 Tulane on Saturday. The team came out in full force defeating the Green Wave 4-0. Freshman Connor Glennon, ranked 91st in D-I, added another victory for the season over Joe Young. Grimal and sophomore David O’Hare also chipped in singles victories. In the last match of the tournament, the Tigers continued their winning run against Iowa.
Sophomore Joe Salisbury defeated Jonas Dierckx in straight sets to pick up a win for the Tigers in singles play. The teams of O’Hare and Salisbury and Grimal and Nasemann dominated in doubles action, finishing off the Hawkeyes in single sets. Following the tournament, the No. 34 Tigers’ record improved to 12-3. After picking up wins in all three contests, O’Leary extended his career-undefeated streak to 14. Glennon improved to 11-3 on the year, and Grimal moved to 12-2 following five straight victories. The Tigers return home to the Racquet Club of Memphis on Saturday to take on in-state
foe Middle Tennessee State. In the last meeting with the Blue Raiders, the Tigers won 4-3 on a neutral court in Jacksonville, Fla. Grimal and O’Hare earned singles victories to pick up the win, the second over MTSU for the 2011 season. The team will play the last home match of the season on March 28 against St. Louis. After the two-match home stand, Memphis will hit the road for their last three games of the regular season beginning with SMU on April 1 and later against UAB and South Alabama. The 2012 Conference USA Championships will begin on April 21 in Orlando, Fla.
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12 • Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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Basketball
by David C. Minkin
Tigers face decisions heading into off-season
The season isn’t over for head coach Josh Pastner, as he has to make some important decisions that could affect the team for the next few years.
BY SCOTT HALL Sports Editor Even though the loss to St. Louis on Friday ended the Tigers’ season prematurely, there is still work to be done for head coach Josh Pastner. One of the biggest questions facing the Tigers this off-season is whether or not sophomore star Will Barton will return for his junior season, or declare for the NBA draft. The 6-foot-6-inch guard was the Tigers’ leading scorer and top rebounder this season, averaging 18 points and eight boards per game. Freshman wing Adonis Thomas might also give the draft a serious thought. Thomas missed 16 games due to ankle surgery, but averaged 8.8 points on 48.6 percent shooting in 23.9 minutes per game this season. DraftExpress.com’s mock draft has Barton going 36th overall, while nbadraft.net has him listed 51st. Thomas is not listed in either website’s mock draft. They will have to choose quickly, however, as the NCAA requires student-athletes to withdraw their names from the draft by April 10 if they decide to return to school. Pastner will also have to
tackle the issue of hiring an assistant coach. Jimmy Williams took over the vacancy on Dec. 3 after Luke Walton left to return to the NBA. His appointment, however, only lasts until April 30, after which candidates will be brought in to interview for a more permanent position. Williams may be considered for that spot as well, and considering the
Tigers’ improvement in the frontcourt since his hiring, Pastner might decide to resign him. “That will be to be determined based on how I feel things go and the flow of things,” he said in December. The issue of senior guard Charles Carmouche’s redshirt status will be on the docket this month. Carmouche
played in only seven games this season, and not since Jan. 4 against Tennessee, after suffering from tendonitis. Despite being cleared by team doctors to play, he decided to sit out the remainder of the year in hopes that the NCAA would grant him a redshirt for the season, allowing him to return next year. The Tigers have plenty of
freshman talent coming in next season to offset any losses. Pastner has already signed forwards Shaq Goodwin and Damien Wilson, and has picked up a verbal commitment from guard Geron Johnson. Junior swingman Drew Barham will also be available after redshirting this past season. He could see increased minutes if Barton leaves.
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