དཀའ་འགྲེལ་དགོངས་པ་རབ་གསལ། སྟོད་ཆ།.pdf by phende

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

Z¤h-Tm-ºP-∫IÔæ-hP-zT≈-q-§≤h-T¤P¸. hÔ∫¤-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-h›-hqæ-VÙ≈<¤-IG≈-q≈-M≈-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-±h-§-n§-∫IÔæ. TflP-∏h-z«k›≈-q-±h§-n§-PÔ≈. ¡¤m-b‡-z«k›≈-q-±h-§-º¤G≈-f¤G≈-bÔ-GÆÙ-zÙ-æfi≈-øe-zfi∫¤-z«emzTÙ≈-G≈fi§-hP¸. Gbm-±¤G≈-f¤G≈-q. ∫|Ôæ-q-zdG-q. M„h-G∑m-OÊzq. ØÙh-q∫¤-º¤G≈-q-«eÔ-∫yÙ≈-q-ªm-æG-øe-zfi∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-z∑¤-hP-zh›m∫|Ôæ-GT¤G-b‡-§≤h. hÔ-æ-«kÔ-zh›m-§hÙ-hP-zT≈-q-hÔ-n§≈-<¤≈-∫DÙº-æÙG≈fi§-H¤-mP-m≈-f-§∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-GÆÙ-zÙº-∫IÔæ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. ;›m-zbG≈-ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§-I‚z-T¤P¸. G∑m-hzP-hP-ªÙP≈-I‚z-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h<¤≈-Iz‚ -qº-x-Ô m≈-«mÙe -q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . hÔ-z∑¤m-h-› «-Ôk «hÙo -G≈fi§H¤-mP-m≈-§PÙm-q∫¤-«k-Ô «ohÙ -<¤-hGÙP≈-q-GÆÙ-zÙº-∫IÔæ-z-I‚z-«e.Ô zhG-§ÔhGZ¤≈-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-¡≈Ô -ºz-<-¤ z«¿z-q-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zºÙ -{≈-m≈-«mÙe -q∫¤-z«emzTÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-ª¤m-bÔ. zhG-∫≤¤m-GZ¤≈-«tP≈-q∫¤-«tP≈-qz«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. fº-q-hP-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-z«em-{∫¤GÆÙ-zÙº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. æfi≈-hP-ªm-æG-øe-zfiº-∫H„º-±flæ-hP¸. æfi≈-æ-M≈∫|¤P-z«k›≈-G≈fi§-h›-xÔ-z∫¤-hÙm-ªP-ªÙh-hÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-hP-qÙ-G≈fi§-H¤≈. º¤G≈-«KºÙ . §PÙm-≈fi§-hP-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG .øeº-«oP-zT≈-q-zhG-º¤G-x¤º.. OÊz-q-hP-m-¤ ≈mfi -∫{¤m-PG .øeº-«Po -zT≈-q-G∑m-dGÙ ≈-xº¤ . .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q-øeº-H¤-dÙG-GÔ∫¤-±¤G-hÙm-zMh-æ≈. ªP-hG-z∑¤-±P-zº-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙzÙ-hP-øeº-«oP-z∑¤-∑º-{„P-G¤-±flæ-h›-±P-zº-«eÙm-q≈-æfi≈-øe-zfi-hP¸. øÀG3

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§-z∑¤-n§-∫IÔæ-H¤-ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫-fi hP¸. G∑m-hÙm-æÔ∫∫fi -¤ ªm-æG-ª¤m-q≈-ªmæG-øe-zfiº-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º-hP-. hP-qÙ-G≈fi§-H¤≈-dÙG-GÔ∫-¤ ±¤G-hÙm-zMh-«emÙ q-±G¤ -G§-hmÙ -H-¤ V-m≈-M≈-∫|¤P-z«k≈› -G≈fi§-h-› ∫H„º-z∫¤-xº¤ . z«em-zTÙ≈x¤-§-z∑¤-ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi-hP¸. G∑m-hÙm-æÔ∫fi∫¤-ªm-æG-ª¤m-qº-I‚z-«eÔ. hPqÙ-GZ¤≈-ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi∫¤-ªm-æG-hP¸. x¤-§-GZ¤≈-G∑m-hÙm-æÔ∫fi∫¤-ªm-æGª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q∫¤-±h-§≈-G∑æ-{-ø?ÙG-H„º-dÙG≈-q-dG≈ªP-hG-G¤-±flæ-Gbm-æ-∫zÔz≈-q-æ-ºG-æ≈-¡¤P¸. dG≈-<¤-±flæ-ªP-G≈fi§h›-PÔ≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-Gbm-±¤G≈-f¤G≈-q-hP¸. ∫|Ôæ-z-µ≈-I‚z-∫hÙhq-≈ÙG≈-<¤-æÙG-dÙG-z≈æ-m≈. ∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hP-IP≈-PÔ≈-≈ÙG≈-OÊz-q∫¤x¤º-h›-∫|Ôæ-z-zdG-q-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. æfi≈-PG-G¤-{-z-æ≈-hÔ∫-¤ ;›m-«¿PÙ -hqGm≈-hÔ-ºP-G¤-M„h-hP-∫|Ôæ-z-z;G-«e.Ô M„h-G∑m-OÊzÊ -q∫¤-x¤º-h›-M„h-G∑mOÊz-q-hP¸. OÊÊz-PG-≈fim-∫{¤m-ªP-hG-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-ØÙh-±flæ-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤º-h›ØÙh-º¤G≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-«?h-GÙP-h›-z«[h-q-øeº-{-ª¤. D-T¤G .æfi≈øe-z∫fi -¤ z«em-zTÙ≈-G≈fi§-H≈¤ -dGÙ -G∫Ô -¤ ±G¤ -hmÙ -zMh-;-GÆÙ-zºÙ -«mÙe -qº-∫hÙhq-m¤-§¤-æÔG≈-≈Ù. .hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-H¤-∫IÔæ-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. «¿Ùz-hqÙmMæ-hzP-}¿Ù≈-§≤h-q∫¤-§hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-H¤-∫IÔæ-q. n§-∫IÔæ-æ-æÔ∫fi-hPqÛ∫¤-ºP-∫IÔæ. §fÙP-z-}¿Ù-z«¿h-ªm-Vh-<¤-|§-∏Ô∫¤-∫IÔæ-q. ¡Ÿ<-}¿Ù≈§≤h-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi-z∑¤-;∫¤-∫IÔæ-q. øÀ-hzP-}¿Ù≈-§≤h-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-q-§mVh-<¤-∫IÔæ-q. Mm-§Dm-H¤≈-§≤h-q∫¤-∫IÔæ-q-Mm. Z¤-§-«~≈-q≈-§≤h4

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-∫IÔæ-q. ≤-§-º¤∫¤-∫IÔæ-q. Mæ-z-Tm-H¤-∫IÔæ-q-«eÔ-zMh. VÙ≈§VÙG-G≈¤ -§≤h-q∫¤-n§-P≈Ô . º¤G≈-fG¤ ≈-<-¤ ∫IÔæ-q-∫fh-ømk -V-Ô VPfl -GZ¤≈n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh. hÔ-hG-æ≈-GP-z¡h-qº-{-z∫¤-VÙ≈-m¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-n§-∫IÔæª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-øÀ-¡;Ÿ-VÙ≈-§VÙG-G≈fi§-H¤-∫IÔæ-q-hP¸. Mæ-±z-º¤m-qÙVÔ≈-§≤h-q∫¤-\¤◊>?-z∑¤. ≈-zTh-VÔm-§Ù-hP-zT≈-q-n§≈-<¤-hGÙP≈-q∫¤V-}¿P≈-¡¤P¸. {Ô-|G-b‡-n§-z¡h-fº-æ§-G≈æ-{Ôh-<¤-±¤G-hÙm-GTÔ≈-qºz∏fiP-m≈-h;∫-z∫¤-Gm≈-n§≈-Gbm-æ-∫zÔz≈-≈Ù. .hÔ∫¤-±flæ-ªP-n§-qz∑¤∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-bÔ. §±m-H¤-hÙm. ∫H„º-H¤-xG .G∑›P-G¤-hÙm. §W‚G-G¤-hÙmn§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. M-Gº-m-«?h-º¤G≈-VÔm-qÙ-z∑¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-mP-m≈. ≈¯=Ì-b∫¤-«?h-h›-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤∫¤-§±m-æ-s-§◊-a-z◊º-b¤-;Ÿ-;Ÿ-º¤-;Ÿ-∑Ô≈-∫{„Pæ. zÙh-«?h-h›-zNÂº-m. ±h-§-n§-∫IÔæ-H¤-±¤G-æÔ∫ºfi -{≈-q-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„ºz∫¤-xº¤ . hÔ-ªP-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-æ-h-Ô «h? -T≈Ô -zXÙh-q∫¤-M-„ §±m-ªhÙ -h.Ô zXÙh{-hÙm-H¤-±h-§-zhÔm-GZ¤≈-æ-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿-‚ z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-zXÙh-{º-{Ôh-q∫¤-ffizq∫¤-G≈fiP-ºz-hP¸. ±h-§-;›m-æ≈-zb‡≈-<¤-hGÙP≈-q-x¤m-T¤-§-æÙG-qº∫IÔæ-z∫¤-M„-§±m-H¤≈-hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-I‚z§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-G¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z∑Ôh-q-§P-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. MmXÔ≈-∫|P≈-hP-zT≈-q-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-¨-z-fæ-∫H„º-z∫¤-G∑›P-h›-{Ôh. ∑¤-∫±Ù-hqÙm-«zÙ¿ -ºP-Mh„ -q∫¤-G∑›P-h-› {hÔ . øÀ-¡;Ÿ-GZ¤≈-V≈Ù -§VÙG-hP-G≈fi§5

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q∫¤-G∑›P-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤-x¤-§∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-PÙ¸.. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤-ºP-G∑›P-hP-§hÙ-«kÔ-q∫¤ºP-G∑›P-G¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-q-fæ. EÙh-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÙm-h§-hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-q-GP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈G∑›P-±¤G-§f∫-ª≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. Ø-zº-§-Ez-T¤P¸. EÙh-æ-D≈-}¿P≈∫Gæ-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-GmÙh-q-∫W‚G-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh<¤-ºP-G∑›P-hP-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q∫¤-ºP-G∑›P-G¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-qº-fæ. EÙh{Ô-|G-¨-z-hP¸. §hÙ-«kÔ-q-hP¸. PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-¨-z-GP-ºfiP-G¤-z«emzTÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. dG≈-§-I‚z-m-ªP-D≈-}¿P≈-bÔ. hÔ-øeºm-Iz‚ -§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-G¤-ªP-z«em-zTÙ≈-§-ª¤m-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. Ø-z∫¤-Ez-q-§¤-§±flP≈-bÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-{Ô-|G-b‡-¨z∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-ª¤m-q≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô-m. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤ººP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-hP¸. }¿Ù-æ-ªfiæ-H¤-n§-q-¡º-z-hP¸. ±h-∫|≈-PÙ-zÙGT¤G-q∫¤-n§-G∑G-G≈fiP≈-q-GP-∑¤G .{Ô-|G-¨-z≈-hÔ-n§≈-D≈-§¤-æÔmq∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .§hÙ-«kÔ-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-≈fi-∫hÙh-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. fÔG-h§m-H¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-º¤G≈-q∫¤-n§IP≈-§f∫-ª≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-M≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .PÙ-zÙ-Z¤h§Ôh-qº-¨-z∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-≈fi-∫hÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤º-G∏fiP∫≤¤m-GZ¤≈-«eÙP-zhÔm-I‚z-b‡-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. 6

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

GZ¤≈-q-∫H„º-H¤-xG-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫wG≈-q-∫W§-hqæ-G∑Ùm-m›º-H„ºq-æ-xG-∫±æ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-æÙ-Gh-z≈-xG-§≤h-T¤P¸. hGÙ≈-q-m¤. ∫H„º-§fºx¤m-q∫¤-zº-Vh-∑¤-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-G∑›P-hÙm-ªÙh-hÔ. z¡h-q-æ-∫W‚G-q. z¡h-q-Z¤h-ZÔ-zº∫GÙh-q. z¡h-q-§fº-x¤m-q∫¤-±flæ-hP-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙhhÔ. ªfiæ-Eh-qº-Tm-æ-z«eÙh-m≈-Bz≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-hP¸. Bz≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-m≈{-z-Eh-qº-Tm-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-ªm-æG-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-æ. ªP-m-≈-zTh-VÔm§Ùº. z«em-zTÙ≈-æfi≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-§VÙh-qº-zXÙh-q-hP¸. z«em-zTÙ≈-æ∫W‚G-q∫¤-ªm-æG-hGÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-GZ¤≈-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-øeº-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-«emÙ -q-æ. dÙG-q∫¤-i-z-n§-z≈æ-T¤P¸. .∏z-T¤P-M-VÔ∫-¤ «?-› §P∫-z. .;›mb‡-z∏P-qÛ∫¤-∫Ùh-∏Ôº-hG .;›m-m≈-∫yÙ-æ-xG-∫±æ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-z«eÙh-xG§≤h. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ØÙ§-q-qÙ-ºP-Z¤h-BÔ≈-zfi-h§-qº-z«em-qº-{-zhP¸. z≈Ùh-m§≈-∫wÔæ-zº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-Gm≈-«?z≈-zØ§≈q∫¤-zº-Vh-∑¤-z-hP¸. §fº-ffiG-fº-q-hP-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-fÙz-q∫¤-VÔhh›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿº. ª-ºz≈-hG-m¤-wæ-VÔº-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q-æ-∫hÙhq∫¤-øÀ-æ-xG-{Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-z≈-m-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-∫h¤-ªP-zhG-Z¤h-h§-q-n§≈hP-uÙh-q-§ffim-qº-{-z-hP¸. Eh-qº-h›-∫wG≈-q∫¤-øÀ-æ-z«ehÙ -q≈-z≈Ùhm§≈-∫wÔæ-æ. z≈Ùh-m§≈-∫wÔæ-z≈-<P-z«em-zTÙ≈-GÔG≈-§Ôh-qº-§fºx¤m-q-hP¸. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-≈Ù. .G∑›P-±¤G-G¤≈-z«eÙh-xG-§≤h-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. 1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

@P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh. x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤≈G∑m-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-I‚z-«eÔ. hP-qÙ≈æfi≈-Tm-∫V¤P-{Ôh-<¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-GZ¤≈-«tP≈-q-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q≈-∏z-q-GZ¤≈«ePÙ -G-¤ h-Ô D-Ù m-Zh¤ -dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-ª-Ô ¡≈Ô -V≈Ù -«-›? hP¸. M-V-Ô z-¡≈Ô -{-W-¤ «hÔ[ -q-dGÙ ≈q∫¤-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈-«?›-§P∫-z∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-«eÙP-G¤-hÔ-DÙ-m-Z¤h∏z-q∫¤-M„-§±m-m¤. Zm-ºP-G¤≈-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-qºG≈fiP≈-æ. hÔ-m¤-æÔG≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-Mæ-«¿Ùz-q≈-hÔ-z«KÙ§-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙº§¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-«tP-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙº-§¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-Mæ-hI-zTÙ§-H¤≈-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-§-«tP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. zhG-∫≤¤mhÔ-¡Ô≈-O¤z-y-§Û-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ;›m-b‡-z∏P-qÙ-∑Ô≈q≈. G∑m-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-PÙ-zÙ-G∏fiG≈-«?-› GZ¤≈-zΩ[≈Ô -q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-hP¸. ∫Ùh∏Ôº-hG-;›m-m≈-∫yÙ-∑Ô≈-q≈-hÔ-OÊz-q∫¤-fz≈-Gh›æ-{-æ-VÙ≈-«eÙm-q-§P∫z∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m-z«em-zTÙ≈-æfi≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-§VÙh-qº-zXÙhq∫¤-hÙm-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-<¤-æÔ∫fi-hP-qÙ-G≈fi§H¤≈-§PÙm-≈§fi -hP-X≈Ô -hqG-ªP-hG-øºe -«Po -hP-zT≈-q-zXÙh-{º-{≈-q∫¤«K-Ù m≈-ºP-G¤≈-G∑æ-{-PÔ≈-q∫¤-fz≈-hP¸. æÔ∫-fi z∑¤-q≈-≈fim-∫{¤m-hP-OÊzPG-ªP-hG-øeº-«oP-hP-zT≈-q-zXÙh-{º-{≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-G∑m-H¤≈-PÔ≈≈fi-∫W‚G-q∫¤-fz≈-z«em-T¤P¸. hÔ-hG-º¤§-q-z∑¤m-@P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-hPx¤-§-xÔh-hP-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿ<-}¿-Ù øeº-m. z«ehÙ 8

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

xG-§≤h-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. «eÙm-q-æ-z«eÙh-xG-§≤h-±flæ-æ-¢º-z-hP¸. {PVflz-≈§Ô ≈-hq∫-;m› -z∏P-æ-h-Ô øºe -§≤h-q∫¤-±æfl -GZ¤≈-≈-fi ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ . hPqÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. @P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh. x¤§-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-G∑m-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«K-Ù m≈-z«ehÙ -q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«e.Ô «?-› G≈fi§-zΩ[Ô≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hP-qÙ≈-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-«?›-hP-GZ¤≈-q≈∏z-q-æÙP≈-«?›-hP-M-VÔ-z-vÊæ-«?›-zΩ[Ô≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈q-Iz‚ -«.Ôe Gh›æ-{-æ-«æ? -z-hP-∫±§-qº-V≈Ù -z«em-b-Ô §PÙm-§fÙ-P≈Ô -æGÔ ≈∫I‚z-qº-§≤h-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP¸. ¡Ÿº. dÙG-q-m¤≈Ô§≈-hP-≈Ô§≈-æ≈-{„P-z. D§≈-G≈fi§-q-zhG-hP-zhG-G¤-z-æ-≈ÙG≈q∫¤-n§-qº-∑›G≈-q-hP¸. G∏fiP-z-hP-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-n§-qº-∑›G≈-q-n§≈≈Ù. .hÔ-Z¤h-i-z-«eÔ-∫V¤P-z∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .«?›-GP-hG-æ-hÔn§-qº-z≈æ-∑¤P¸. zG-VG≈-hP-zT≈-q-ªP-§¤-BÔ-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-h›-{≈q-ªÙh-q-hÔ-hG-æ-hÔ-«?h-TÔ≈-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. Zm-fÙ≈-hP-ºP-≈P≈-M≈æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∏z-q-hP¸. ¡Ô≈-{-§f∫-hG-hP-≈Ô§≈Tm-H¤-hÙm-§f∫-hG-æ-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-M-VÔ-z∫¤-«?›-∑Ô≈-hP¸. z∏P-qÛ-m¤-hGÔæÔG≈-bÔ-§PÙm-qº-§fÙ-z-hP¸. PÔ≈-qº-æÔG≈-q∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-hÙ. .GP-æ≈hÔ-hÙm-h›-GZÔº-z-n§≈-æ-;›m-b‡-«eÔ-§-æfi≈-qº-«?æ-z-W¤-øe-z-z∑¤m-h›-∫{„Pz-hÔ-m¤-;›m-b‡-z∏P-qÙ∫.Ù .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ∫Ùh-∏Ôº-hG-m¤-∫Ùh-∏Ôº-n§≈-≈Ù. .∫h¤ºm¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ-W¤-øeº-Gm≈-q-z∑¤m-h›-ºz-b‡-G≈æ-zº-{Ôh-q-hP-VÙ≈-§ffim-q∫¤1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

x¤º-ºÙ. .VÙ≈-«eÙm-q-§PÙm-qº-§fÙ-z-hP¸. PÔ≈-qº-æÔG≈-q-OÊz-q∫¤-ªfiæTm-hG-D-Ù m-∫hÙ -∏ºÔ -hP-∫i-z≈-m-∫hÙ -∏ºÔ -hG-T≈Ô -{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. |§∏Ô-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-∫IÔæ-qº- ªP-∫h¤-hP-§ffim-qº-∫{„P-«eÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. dÙGq∫¤-i-z-n§-qº-z≈æ-z-Z¤h-<¤≈-m¤-GZ¤≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-Æ§-«?›-hGhP-§¤-∫|æ-zº-zXÙh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ∏z-q≈-m¤-G∑m-H¤≈-¡Ô≈-qº{º-§Ôh-q-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-ªÙm-bm-hqG-b‡-§Ôh-q≈-dÔmZ¤h-h›-zXÙh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP-. M-VÔ≈-m¤-G∑m-hP-§±flP≈-q-§Ôh-q≈-}¿-m-§Ôhq-Z¤h-h›-zXÙh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-æ-D-T¤G-∫h¤-«[§-h›. æÙP≈-vÊæ-H¤-«?›GZ¤≈-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-hÙm-H¤-«?›º-fæ. ºP-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«?›º-¡Ÿ<-}¿Ù≈z¡h-q-øeº-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. ºP-hÙm-VÙ≈-«?›º-∫H„ºæ. hÔ-∫hÙh-m. G∑m-hÙm-G∏fiG≈-«?›-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. Ø-zº-§Ez-«eÔ. «?›-GZ¤≈-qÙ-hÔ-ºP-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«?›-ª¤m-q-hÔº-fæ. hÙm-GZ¤≈wfim-±ÙG≈-<¤-«?›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. @P-q-hP-qÙ≈-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈-«?›¡›G≈-æ-z«em-qº-fæ. hÔ-z«em-q-¡<Ÿ -}≈Ù¿ -z¡h-q-øºe -ºG¤ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∫hÙhm. @P-q-GZ¤≈-q≈-W¤-øe-W¤-«[Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈-«?›-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-z«emqº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. ªP-@P-q-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-G∏fiG≈-«?›GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-z«em-qº-fæ. @P-q-GZ¤≈-q≈-G∏fiG≈-«?›-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈≈fi-z«em-qº-¡Ÿ<-}¿Ù≈-z¡h-q-øeº-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. n§-z¡h-hP∫Gæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m-ªP-«S-§-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. §VÙh-zXÙh-<¤-G∑›P-∫h¤-hÙm-VÔm1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

qÙ-Tm-ª¤m-q≈-æfiG≈-zM-økm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ùm-<P-∑¤z-b‡-hrh-qº-{∫Ù.. GZ¤≈-q. {P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫-;›m-z∏P-æ-z«eÙh-xG-{-±flæ-æ-¢º-z-ªÙhhÔ. @P-q-hP-qÙ≈-{P-≈Ô§≈-ºP-æ§-H¤-PÙ-«?æ-H¤-«tP-{º-H„º-q∫¤-O¤zq-«tP≈-q-hP¸. ∏z-T¤P-∑Ô≈-q≈-{P-≈Ô§≈-ºP-Z¤h-§fÙP-z∫¤-«?æ-z-hP§¤-økm-q∫¤-Gh›æ-{-n§≈-<¤≈-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-uÙh-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q-hP¸. M-VÔ∑Ô≈-q≈-x¤m-i‚G-G¤-Z§≈-æÔm-M-VÔm-qÙ-hP-økm-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿ<º. GPG¤-±Ô-IG≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-q-hÔ∫¤-±Ô. ;›m-b‡-z∏P-qÙ-∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-O-m¤-fÔG-q-VÔm-qÙæ≈. {P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫¤-Eh-qº-∑¤G-æ-IG≈-q≈. ∫h¤-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈hq∫-æ-ªÙh-qº-zXÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ±¤G-m¤-«S-§-z∑¤m-h›-¢º-zº-{-z-ª¤m-mÙ.. Eh-qº-m¤-∫h¤-ªÙh-hÔ. dÙG-q∫¤-i-z-n§-qº-z≈æ-z-Z¤h-m¤-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈hq∫¤-O¤z-q-«tP≈-q-æ-øe-zº-{∫Ù. .∏z-q-m¤-Zm-fÙ≈-hP-ºP-≈P≈-M≈hP-≈Ù-BÔ∫¤-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q-Z¤h-æ≈-≈Ù. .M-VÔ-z-m¤-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫¤-VÔ-z∫¤zhG-Z¤h-æ≈-≈Ù. .{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫-n§≈-æ-ªP-XÔ≈-≈fi-§ffim-q∫¤-«?›G≈fi§-m¤-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-«eÔ. §fº-x¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-m-≈P≈-M≈-n§≈-<¤-ª¤m-qºn§-qº-G∑G-qº-§≤h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. x¤-hÙm-D≈-}¿P≈-m≈-§VÙhzXÙh-<¤-G∑›P-∫h¤-∫Vh-m. VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-«tP≈-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h<¤-«?›-hP¸. æÙP≈-uÙh-µÙG≈-«?›∫¤-n§-G∑G-{-h;∫-z≈. I‚z-q∫¤-§f∫hP-z«e‡m-m≈-¢º-zº-{∫Ù.. «?z≈-∫h¤º. «?›-z∑¤∫¤-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. O¤z-GZ¤≈-∏h-qº1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

«tP≈-q∫¤-|æ-z-hÔ-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-<¤-«?∫› -¤ §±m-Z¤h-h›-{-«e.Ô æfiG≈-∫h¤-æ-ºP-z∑¤mn§-hG-G¤-Vº-H„º-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-«?-› z∑G-b‡-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hÔ-ªÙh-m. n§§EÔm-H¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-æ≈-hÔ-§¤-∫fh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. G∏fiG≈-∫≤¤mq∫¤-n§-§EÔm-H¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-hÔ-G∏fiG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-h›-{-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ-G∏fiG≈∫≤¤m-±h-§∫¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-hÔ-G∏fiG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫ÙG-b‡-∫Vh-hÙ.. W¤-øe-z-hP-W¤-«[hÔ -q-æ-øe≈Ù -m≈-G∏¤G≈-q-§fº-ffiG-q∫¤-ªÔ-¡Ô≈. ªÔ-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈«?›∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. PÔ≈-q-øS-økm-H¤-G∏fiG≈-«?›-æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. PÔ≈-qøS-hP-§¤-økm-q∫¤-G∏fiG≈-«?›-vÊæ-«?›∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. ºP-M„-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-ffiG≈XÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-{„P-z∫¤-n§-h;º-H¤-ªÙm-bm-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-∫y¤m-æ≈-<¤-§±mZ¤h-ª¤m. ∫Ù-m. æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-hÔ-W¤-øe-zfi-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. D-T¤G .æÙP≈«?›∫¤-wfiP-qÙ-øS-±ÙG≈-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-zbG≈-q∫¤-P-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-ª¤m-∏Ôºz-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-zbG≈-q∫¤-P∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-GP-ª¤m-i¤≈-q-mæm-§Ôh-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-zbG≈-hÙm-zÆæ-z∫¤-±Ô-m-Ω[Ôh-qº-D≈æÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-M„h-<¤-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q∫¤M„m-hÔ∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {P-≈Ô§≈-M„m-§f∫-z-æ-hÔ-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. ºP-G¤-æfiG≈-m¤. æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-M„h-<¤-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-hÔ-hÔ∫¤§±m-G∑¤-ª¤m-bÔ. dÙG-GÔ-∫zº-z-≈ÙG≈-≈fi-G≈æ-∑¤P¸. hÔ-m¤-;›m-G∑¤-∫GÙGq∫¤-fÔG-VÔm-H¤-I‚z-§f∫-¨-z-ºP-M„h-q-§m-Vh-;›m-æ-∫i-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-M„h-<¤-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. PÔ≈-q-øS12

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

økm-H¤-G∏fiG≈-«?›º-fæ. æÙP≈-«?›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. ºP§PÙm-≈§fi -h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-{P-∫wG≈-ªhÙ -q-hP-§±m-hqÔ≈-v≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙhq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m-§-Ez-«eÔ. hÔ-PÔ≈-q-øS-økm-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-PÔ≈-q-øS-±Pz-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ «ePÔ -h›-PÔ≈-q-øS-±ÙG≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. n§¡Ô≈-hÔ∫¤-dÔm-æÙP≈-«?›∫¤-G∏fiG≈-wfiP-Z¤h-§±m-hqÔ≈-v≈-q-hP¸. ∫ÙG-§¤mDÙ-mº-z∑›G≈-q-hP¸. {P-∫wG≈-<¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-uÙh-ªfiæ-h›-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. n§-¡Ô≈-hÔ∫-¤ dÔm-æÙP≈-«?∫› -¤ G≈fiP-G¤≈-fÔG-q-VÔm-qÛ∫-¤ VÙ≈-∫hÙ§≈-qº-§≤hq∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .Ø-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-æ-Ez-§Ôh-<¤-æm-{Ôh-q-m¤-D≈-}¿P≈∫Gæ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. PÔ≈-q-øS-økm-H¤-G∏fiG≈-«?›∫¤-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-PÔ≈-qøS-ømk -H-¤ G∏fiG≈-«º›? -D≈-æmÔ -hGÙ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . ªP-m-æPÙ ≈-«∫›? -¤ ºP-øGÙk -§PÙm≈fi§-h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-{P-∫wG≈-ªhÙ -q-hP¸. §±m-hqÔ∫-¤ Mm-G∑¤-ªm¤ -ªP¸. hÔ∫-¤ G∑¤-økÙG-æ-hÔ-§¤-ºfiP-z∫¤-Eh-qº-∫{Ôh-qº-¡Ô≈-qº-{∫Ù. .∑¤z-b‡-G∑m-h›z¡h-ªÙh-hÙ.. GZ¤≈-q. Bz≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-m≈-{-z-Eh-qº-Tm-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-ªm-æGG§. z«em-zTÙ≈-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-ªm-æG-hGÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-z¡h-q-m¤. DÙ-m-ºÔ. dÙG-q-«mÙS -h-› GbÙP-z-hG-{-z-∫G∫-ªP-§-§fÙP-zº-ªæfi -Eh-qº-Tm-æ-xG§¤-{Ôh-q≈. {-z-GP-ØÙ§-q-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q∫¤-{-z-æ-∫W‚GGÙ .z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-T¤-∑¤G-§fÙP-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. hPÙ≈z«em-Zm-q-q∫Ù -¤ «hÙo -<-¤ BmÙ -P≈Ù -z∏fiP-m≈-ºP-æ-ø≈Ùe -q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ¡›G≈13

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z«em-«ohÙ -<¤-§±m-Z¤h-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-m≈-G∑m-æ-øe≈Ù -q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. BÔ-zÙ-wæ-VÔº-wæ-æ-VG≈-¡¤P-¡Ô≈-ºz-Øæ-§Ôhq≈-m-æÔG≈-z¡h-n§≈. .hÙm-h›-§¤-GZÔº-DÙ-mº-§-∏h-yG-hÙG-i¤-§-hGG¤≈-«kP-zº-ªP¸. .ªÙP≈-H„º-hÔ≈-m-zhG-æ-∫h¤-m¤-G∑m-æ-wm-q-ª¤m-∑Ô≈z≈§-q∫P-§Ôh. .≈Ô§≈-m¤-ªfim-º¤P-æÔG≈-z¡h-GÙ§≈-q-øÀº‡ -æÔm-zBÔh-x¤º∫h¤-æ-hG∫-z-BÔ≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. Zm-q-qÛ∫¤-BÔ-zÙ-wæ-VÔº-{-z-wæq-æ-VG≈-q-hP¸. æÔG≈-ZÔ≈-∫{Ôh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤-Øæ-§Ôh-q-hP¸. æÔG≈z¡h-æ-hÙm-GZÔº-§Ôh-q-hP¸. }¿-Ù G∏fi-zÙº-§¤-Gm≈-q≈-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-G∑mæ-wm-q-M-VÔm-qÙ-∫{„P-«[§-h›-§¤-≈Ô§≈-æ. M„-hÔ≈-m-ØÙ§-q-qÙ-ºP-Z¤h-;›mzb‡≈-æ-GÙ§≈-q-∫wÔæ-z∫¤-x¤º-h›-n§-∫IÔæ-ØÙ§-q-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-z«em-q-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. z«em-zTÙ≈-n§-∫IÔæ-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. æÔG≈-qº-{Ôh-q-m¤. §D≈-q-hG-DÙ-m-ª¤m-§Ùh-<¤. ∫Ùm-<P-Zm-q-qÛ∫¤-BÙm-§P-z≈-wm-q-ªÙhz∑¤m-h›-ªP-§Ôh-q-«?h-h›-{≈-m≈. æÔG≈-qº-z¡h-q-æ-GÙ§≈-q≈-z«K§Ù ≈q∫¤-≈Ô§≈-DÙ-m-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q∫¤-M„-ª¤m-qº-z«em-qº-{-z-hP¸. hÙm-VÔmqÙ-Z§≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-M„∫-¤ ZÔ≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-hÙº-zº-º¤G≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-{-zº-∫h¤ºªP-±¤G-∏fiº-H¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q-GZ¤≈-q-BÔ-zÙ-wæ-VÔº∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. |§-∏Ô∫¤-∫IÔæ-qº-ªP¸. hÔ-hP§ffim-qº-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-z«k›-m-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-H¤≈-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-G∑mDÙ-m∫¤-VÔh-h›-§¤-ØÙ§-qº. ºP-hÙm-h›-ØÙ§-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. BÔ-zÙ-wæ1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

VÔº-æÔG≈-z¡h-dÙG≈-q∫¤-§ffim-AÔm-hP-|æ-∑¤P¸. ∫Gæ-AÔm-H¤≈-∏¤m-q≈ØÙ§-q-q-Ù ºP-Zh¤ -æGÔ ≈-z¡h-æ-G§Ù ≈-q-∫wÔæ-z∫¤-VhÔ -h-› h-Ô øºe -Ø§Ù -q∫¤-xº¤ .. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. Gh›æ-{-n§≈-«oÙh-<¤-BÙm-GÙP-h›-«®Ù≈-q-z∑¤-qÙ-«tÙPæ. G∏fiº-Gm≈-}¿Ù-økm-hÙm-GZÔº-z∫¤. .Zm-qÙ-«oÙh-TÔ≈-{-zº-z¡h. .TÔ≈G≈fiP≈-q-øeº-H¤-«oÙh-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-hÔ-hG-hP-økm-qº-H¤≈-¡¤G-TÔ≈-¡›G≈-æ∫wP≈-m≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-zhG-æ-∫h¤-m¤-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. z≈§-q∫Pª¤m-∑Ô≈-hP¸. æÔG≈-z¡h-GÙ§≈-q-øe‡º-æÔm-BÔh-æ-yG-hÙG-i¤-§-hG-G¤≈§¤-«kP-zº-ªP¸. ªÙP≈-H„º-x¤º-∫h¤-æ-hG∫-z-BÔ≈. ∑Ô≈-¢º-zº-{-«eÔ. ≈-zTh-VÔm-§Ùº. «[¤P-XÔ-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q∫¤-M„º-z«em-m≈-G∑m-æ-øeÙ≈q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-hP¸. n§-z¡h-∫h¤º-ªP¸. «[¤P-XÔ-z«em-zTÙ≈ØÙ§-q∫¤-M„º-z«em-q-hP¸. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-æ-«®Ùhq∫¤-BÔ-zÙ-n§≈-<¤-§¤-hGÔ-z-zπÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-h›. {§≈-q-hP-«[¤P-XÔ≈-;›m-m≈z«¿P≈-bÔ-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-∑Ô≈-z«em-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. G∑m-hGm¤-G∑m-h-› ∫Vh. «¿zÙ -hqÙm-V≈Ù -<-¤ IG≈-q-∫h¤-T∫¤ -¤ xº¤ -±h-§-;m› -æ≈-zb‡≈q∫¤-n§-∫IÔæ-H¤-±flæ-h›-∫Vh-qº-{Ôh-<¤-ºP-hG∫-DÙ-m∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-m¤-§ª¤m-∑≈Ô -∫i¤-z∫¤-«z? ≈-∫h¤º-B-Ô z-Ù wæ-VºÔ -∑≈Ô -{-z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-«≈Ù® -b.Ô ±¤G≈≈fi-zTh-q-∫h¤∫¤-z«k›≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. zhG-m¤-≈Ô§≈-q-hP-«[¤P-XÔ≈-±h-§-;›mæ≈-zb‡≈-q-z¡h-qº-≈Ô§≈-æ-∫hÙh-q-BÔ≈-≈Ù-∑Ô≈-{-z-∫h¤-ª¤m-mÙ. .≈Ô§≈q-hP-«[¤P-XÔ-hG-m¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-<¤-J¿P-qÙ≈-§≤h-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-wm-q1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

VflP-z-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-hP¸. wm-q-VflP-z-ªP-Zm-q-qÛ∫¤-BÔ-zÛ∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-æ≈-{„Pz≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. æÔG≈-z¡h-GÙ§≈-q-øÀ‡º-æÔm-zBÔh-æyG-hÙG-i¤-§-hG-G¤≈-§¤-«kP-zº-ªP¸. ªÙP≈-∫H„º-x¤º-∫h¤-æ-hG∫-z-BÔ≈∑Ô≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±¤G-«S-x¤-n§≈-<¤-zº-h›-±¤G-G∑m-H¤≈-VÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ.. ∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. zº-h›-VÙh-<P-∫|Ôæ-VG≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿº. T¤øe-zfi-∑¤G-æ-∑Ô-m. æÔG≈-z¡h-GÙ§≈-q-øÀ‡º-æÔm-zBÔh-q-æ∫Ù. .zº-h›-VÙh<P-∫|Ôæ-z-m¤. .º¤P-m-∫h›G-<P-hÔ-hP-hÔº. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. hÙm-z«k-› m. «¿zÙ -hqÙm-H¤≈-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q-æ-G∑m-hÙm-H¤-hGÙ≈q-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑m-H¤-«k›G-z«Sæ-G∑Ù§-q∫¤-VÔh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. «?z≈∫h¤º-z«em-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-≈ÙG≈-VÙ≈-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. dÙGGÔ∫-¤ ±¤G-hÙm-zMh-z«em-zTÙ≈-<¤-zXÙh-{. z«em-zTÙ≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-{-z∫¤-Gh›æ{≈-z«em-zTÙ≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-zMh-dÙG≈-q-hGÙ≈-q. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-Gh›æ{≈-§¤-Gm≈-q∫¤-•P-∫h≈-fÙz-q-Z¤P-hGÙ≈-hP¸. hÔ-hG-x¤-§-x¤-§-«S-§«S-§-æ-∫|Ôæ-z-hÔ-∫|Ôæ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-z¡h-q-ZÔ-zº-hGÙh-q-m¤. ∫Ù-m. ∫h¤-æ-hG∫-z-BÔ≈-∑Ô≈;›m-zb‡≈-<¤-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-h›-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-ØÙ§-qº-h§-zT∫-m. §hÙ-hÙm∫Vh-±flæ-hÔ-W¤-øe-zfi-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. æÔ∫fi-hP-qÙ≈-±h-§-§hÛ∫¤-hÙm∫Vh-{Ôh-<¤-fz≈-ºP-hÙm-XÔ≈-hqG-z«em. æÔ∫fi-x¤-§-G≈fi§-H¤≈-fz≈-hÔæ-zdÔm-m≈-±h-§-§hÛ∫-¤ hÙm-∫Vh-qº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤º. 1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ºP-hÙm-XÔ≈-hqG-hP-qÙº-∫Vh-§¤-º¤G≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. z¡h-{-;›m-zb‡≈≈fi-§PÙm-≈fi§-hP-qÙº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. ∫h¤º-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-hzPG¤≈-ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi-hP-qÙº-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. hGÙ≈-q-m¤-hÙm-hP-hÙm-§-ª¤m-qn§-qº-∫{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-ª¤m-æ. hÔ-∫{Ôh-q-±flº-§fÙP-n§≈-<¤≈-XÔ≈-hqGæ-ºG-æ≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÙm-hP-hÙm-§-ª¤m-q-n§-qº-∫{Ôhq-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-x¤º-æ. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. Gæ-bÔ-«¿Ùz-hqÙmVÙ≈-<¤-IG≈-q≈-±h-§-;›m-æ≈-zb‡≈-q-∫Vh-qº-z∑Ôh-m. T¤∫¤-x¤º-ºPhGº-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-∫h¤-n§-qº-∫WÙG-«[§-q∫¤-fÔ-±Ù§-z≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º. hÙmhP-hÙm-§-ª¤m-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. |§-∏Ôº-ªP¸. ±h-§-;›m-æ≈-zb‡≈-q∫¤-∫IÔæ-q-ª¤m-ªP¸. hÔ∫¤-º¤§-q-hÙº-bÔ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q≈. hP-qºÙ -X≈Ô -≈-fi hqG-q-zXÙh-q-GP-ªm¤ -q-h-Ô §-¤ ºG¤ ≈qº-§¤-∫H„º-zº-{-z∫¤-x¤º-∫IÔæ-q≈-hGÙ≈-q-z¡h-q-m¤. hÙm-hP-∑Ô≈-{z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤º-z«em-hÙm-hP-hÙm-§ª¤m-q-hP¸. hÔ-∫{Ôh-q-XÔ≈-hqG-æ-ºG-æ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-øe-z≈-m-G∑m-h›-n§-qº-z¡h-qº-{-«eÔ. hÙm-m¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-<¤-J¿PqÙ≈-§≤h-q∫¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. º¤G≈-q-hP-økm-q∫¤x¤º-ºÙ. .hÙm-§-ª¤m-q-m¤. §fi-«eÔG≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. º¤G≈-q-hP-§¤økm-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hÔ-Z¤h-n§-qº-∫{Ôh-q-m¤-º¤G≈-q-hP-økm-q-hP¸. º¤G≈q-hP-§¤-økm-q-Z¤h-h›-n§-qº-∫WÙG-q∫Ù. .hÔ-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-æ-zdÔm-q1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-DÙ-m-æ-zdÔm-m≈-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-±¤G-n§≈-º¤G≈q-hP-økm-q-hP¸. º¤G≈-q-hP-§¤-økm-q-Z¤h-h›-n§-qº-G∑G-qº-{-z-ª¤mH¤. §PÙm-≈fi§-æ-zdÔm-q-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-m¤-n§-qº-hrÙh-qº-{Ôh-q-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-GÙ-«¿-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. |§-∏Ô-m¤-G∑m-h›-∫VhhÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. hÙm-m¤-hÙm-h§-qº-ªÙh-q∫¤-PÙ-zÙ. hÙm-§-ª¤m-q-m¤-hÔ-æ≈zπÙG-q-«eÔ. G∏fiG≈-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-;›m-µÙz-b‡-ªÙh-q∫§. GÆÙ-zÙ-hP-hzP-x„GhP¸º¤-zÙP-G¤-º–-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. u¤Ez-m≈-z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤º-ºP-hÙm-XÔ≈-hqG-∫Vh-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ;›mzb‡≈-≈fi-z¡h-∏¤m-q≈-πÙ≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-æ-æÙGdÙG-ªÙh-q≈-hÔ-z≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º-h›-∫h¤º-XÔ≈-hqG-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔææ≈. hÔ-æ-æÙG-qº-dÙG-q≈-hÔ-n§-qº-G∑G-q∫¤-x¤º-z¡h-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. Gæ-bÔ-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-m¤-z¡h-∏¤m-bÙ-∑Ô-m. hÔ-æ-æÙG-qºdÙG-q≈-∑Ô≈-{-z-«®Ù≈-bÔ. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-hÔ-æ-©ÙP≈-q≈-hÔ-n§-qº-G∑Gq∫¤-x¤º. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-hÔ-æ-æÙG-qº-dÙG-q-z≈æ-zº-n§-qº-G∑G-q∫¤x¤º-z«em-zTÙ≈-§≤h-q≈-z¡h-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∫Ù-m. XÔ≈-hqG-hPqÙº-z¡h-q-hÔ-øe-ª¤m-§Ùh. Gbm-±¤G≈-ªP-hG-hP-qÙº-z¡h-m≈-T¤-{-∑Ôm. hÔ-z¡h-q≈-XÔ≈-hqG-∫zh-§Ôh-h›-∫I‚z-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-ª¤m-bÔ. §hÙº. ºPhÙm-m¤. .±flæ-G≈fi§-dG≈-æ≈-hÙm-§fÙP-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-øeº. XÔ≈≈fi-hqG-q∫¤-±h-§-n§≈-dÔm-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªP-hG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-ºP-G¤-G∑æ1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi. 1

{-dÙG≈-qº-{Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿº. Gæ-bÔ-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-n§-qº-G∑Gq-{-z-ª¤m-m. T¤∫-¤ x¤º-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-Gbm-±¤G≈-DÙ-m-n§qº-∫WÙG-TÔ-m. hÔ-m¤-ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-hÔ. Gbm-±¤G≈-{Ô-|G-b‡-z¡h-q∫¤-«KÙ-DÙm-m≈. hÔ-n§-qº-G∑G-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. Gbm-±¤G≈hÔ-ªP-z«em-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. dG≈-ªP-hG-§±m-Z¤h-hP-§±m-G∑¤∫¤-«KÙ-m≈Gbm-æ-∫zÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hÔ-V≈-Ez-q-ª¤. .Gbm-±¤G≈-hÔm¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h. .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-x¤º-ºÙ. .Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-hÔæ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤G-G¤≈. dG≈-ªP-hG-§±m-Z¤h-§±mG∑¤∫-¤ «-ÙK m≈-§hÙº-z«em. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô Zh¤ -M≈-qº-z¡hq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ÿº. ±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q-∫h¤-æ≈-m¤. dG≈-ªPhG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-hP-. IP≈-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. IP≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m. §¤§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ≈-zπÙG-q-z¡h-hÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hÔ-V≈-Ez-q-ª¤. .∑Ô≈{-z-m¤-§±m-Z¤h-hÙ. .xÙG≈-hÔ∫¤-V-m¤-OÊz-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-bÔ. hÔ≈-Ezq-DÙ-m-∑Ô≈-PÔ≈-qº-z∏fiP-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .n§-G≈fi§-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. IP≈-PÔ≈q∫Ù. .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. IP≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-«eÔ. §Ôhm-§¤-∫{„P-z-m¤-G≈fi§-DÙ-m-æ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-f-±¤G-GÙ .Gbm±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. §¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ≈-zπÙGq-«e.Ô Gbm-±¤G≈-G≈fi§-qÙ-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-q-hG-m¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-z-hGª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. PG-hÙm-m¤. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤2

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-ªP-hGæ-∫|≈-ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G≈fi§-h›-IP≈-PÔ≈-bÔ. ±flæ-G≈fi§æ-∫|≈-ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-±æfl -G≈fi§-G≈fi§-h-› IP≈-P≈Ô -q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. ∫|≈ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-m. Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-m-dG≈-ªP-hG-æ-G≈fi§-h›IP≈-PÔ≈-bÔ. dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-dG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-zhG-GT¤G-∫|ÔæhP¸. hÔ-{„P-∫|Ôæ-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. O-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔOÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .z«em-zTÙ≈-∫h¤º-dG≈-±flæhP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-m¤. ;›m-zb‡≈-≈fi. xÙG≈VÙ≈-§ffim-xÙG≈-ªÙh-§Ôh-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-∫{„P-z-æ-zdÔm-q-ª¤m-æ. hÔøeº-G≈fiP≈-q-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§hG-G¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-±h-§≈-I‚z-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-{≈-q-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§ffim-xÙG≈ªÙh-§Ôh-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-∫{„P-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. Ø-zº-∫hÙhm. hÔ∫-¤ PÙ-zÙº-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-z;Ùh-q-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-fææÙ. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ¡Ÿº. §hÙ≈-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-z¡h-q-xÙG≈-m¤. VÙ≈-hPVÙ≈-Tm-H¤-u¤-æ-{-æ. Gbm-±¤G≈-m¤-u¤∫¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-ª¤m-q-x¤-LÙæ-æ-§-I‚z1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

zÙ. .∫Ùm-bÔ-I‚z-m-m¤. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-hÙm-§Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. æmm¤. Ø-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-¡Ô≈∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-æ-xÙG≈-<¤-O≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. xÙG≈m¤-VÙ≈-hP-VÙ≈-Tm-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. O-æ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈q∫¤-§¤P-G¤≈-z«em-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. hÔ-øeº-z«em-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-§Ôh. M„§±m-ªP-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-ØÙh-hÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Gæ-bÔ-hGÙ≈-q§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ZÔ-zº-zbG≈-qº-§¤-{∫Ù. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. fæ-∫H„ºhÔ∫¤-dG≈-hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-«eÔ. O-hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-<¤-O-§¤P-h›∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-G∑¤-§ffim-h›-GÙ-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. hÔ-GÙ-z∫¤-x¤º-h›-«Sº-øeº-z«em-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qhGG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-z«em-q≈-hÔ-hGG-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-§z«em-qº-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-ºP-G¤-§¤P-«®Ù≈-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qº-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-øeº-m. §¤G¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-hP-. O-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙº-fæ-zº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O§¤-dG-q-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-<P-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-q-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hqÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qºI‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-VÙ≈Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-I‚z-q∫¤x¤º. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-hP¸. OdG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙº-fæ-zº-∫hÙh-hÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m-«?h-T¤G§-§-ª¤m-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim-q-O-§¤-1dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hPqÛ-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hPqÛ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .M„-§±m-§±flP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ±flæ-G≈fi§-æ-dG≈ªP-hG-G¤≈-Ez-q-OÊz-q∫¤-m›≈-q-§Ôh-qº-fæ. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-hP¸. «?h-T¤G-§-§-ª¤m-q-hP-VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffimO-dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-±æfl -G≈fi§-ªm¤ -q-GP-∑G¤ .hÔ-GZ¤≈-≈-Ù ≈ºÙ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-z«kÙ§≈-q-hÔº-fæ. §¤G-¡Ô≈<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-hP-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m. «?hT¤G-§-§-ª¤m-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hPqÙ-hP-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-x¤-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q-∫yÙ≈æ-≈ÙP-∑¤P¸. XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q-ºP-æfiG≈-≈fi-{Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫Ù. .Ø-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„ºH¤-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-§-I‚z-«eÔ. O-hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-§±m-Z¤h-qhÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-øeº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. º≈-ªfiG1/ qº-§-GZ¤≈-;º-∫h¤-øeº-G≈æ-ªP-. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤- ª¤m-m§-«[§-«eÔ. ∫h¤∫¤-∫ÙG-yÔP-øSqº. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .∑Ô≈-q≈-≈Ù.. 22

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

G¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-±¤G-q-æ-º≈-ªfiG-±¤G-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q-z∑¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-øeº-ªP-ºP∫IÔæ-æ≈. VÙ≈-Tm-H-¤ V≈Ù -f§≈-Th-ªm¤ -q-hGG-q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. hÔ∫-¤ xGÙ ≈GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-ZÔ-zº-GhG≈-≈fi-ºfiP-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qº-dÙG≈qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øe-ª¤m-q-hP¸. §¤G-G¤-G∏fiP-zº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«tP≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. D-T¤G-∫IÔæ-±¤G-∫h¤∫¤-hÙmæ. dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-æ-xÙG≈-O∫¤-§¤PG¤≈-z«em-q-æ-VÙ≈-Tm. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑¤-hÔ-hÙm-hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæhP-qÛ-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-hÔ∫¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-∑¤G-hGÙ≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øºe -m-GP-∏G-G-¤ zhG-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -qº-{hÔ -q∫¤zOÊz-{-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q≈. hÔ-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ-zº-∫H„º-æ. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-Z¤h-§¤dG-qº-fæ-z-zπÙG-b‡-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. O-æ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈q∫¤-§¤P-G¤≈-z«em-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. O-hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤xÙG≈-<¤-§¤P-G¤≈-GhG≈-ºfiP-G¤-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-GÙ-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈∫GÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øe-m-zfi§-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-§-ª¤m-qºfæ-zº-∫H„º-æ. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-§-ª¤m-qº-fæzº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-∫H„ºz∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .VÙ≈-Tm-«Sº-z∑¤m-æ. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. O-§¤-dG1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈q∫¤-O-hÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-m§-O-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qºGÙ-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-O-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-m§-O-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-hP¸. OGP-ºfiP-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-hP-§¤-dG-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-hÙm-H¤≈-§-PÔ≈q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. EÙh-<¤-D≈-æÔm-hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-m§. O-DÙ-m-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz<¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªP-hG-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ. O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-m§-O-DÙ-m-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔO-§¤-dG-q-æ∫P-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-q-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. O-§¤-dG-q-hÔ-hÔ-∫i∫¤-O-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. xÙG≈-m¤-VÙ≈-Tm-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ-æÙ-∑Ô-m. BÙm§Ôh-h.Ô O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -∑≈Ô -q∫¤-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ. O∫§-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚Gq∫¤-hzP-h›-§≤h-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-øe-zfi∫¤-O-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m24

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-m§-O-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔøe-zfi∫¤-O-hÔ-hÔ-hG-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ºP-økÙG-æ-∫F¤≈-q∫¤VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-Tm-ª¤m-mÙ. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-zfi§-q-æ-§¤-∫W‚Gqº-fæ. VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q-Æ§-H¤≈-VÙ≈-Tm-GT¤G-æ-zdÔm-qº-I‚z. VÙ≈Tm-∑Ô≈-øÀG-qÙ-«®Ù≈-q≈. VÙ≈-Tm-Eh-qº-Tm-h›-I‚z-q-GP-∑¤G .O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-Eh-qº-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-O-hP-zfi§-q-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈O-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-∫h¤-I‚z-«eÔ. O-hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤VÙ≈-Tm-Eh-qº-Tm-ª¤m-qº-}¿Ù≈-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{OÊz-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. GæbÔ-V≈Ù -∑≈Ô -zXÙh-q≈-<P-V≈Ù -Tm-ªm¤ -qº-G∑¤-øºe -Iz‚ -«.Ôe VÙ≈-Tm-∑≈Ô -«≈Ù® q∫¤-¡›G≈-<¤≈-ZÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. zOÊz-qº-{-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qº-I‚z-zÙ. .∑Ôm. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-Eh-qº-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OhÔ-zfi§-q-æ∫P-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-Eh-qº-Tm-ª¤mqº-}¿Ù≈-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{-OÊz-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-VÙ≈Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔOÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §ª¤m-bÔ. hqÔ∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ªP-ZÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-§¤-dG1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-ØÙh-G∑¤O-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-T¤P-§ffim-hqÔ-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-hPqÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-æ-ªÙh-qº-z«em-q-æ-hGÙ≈q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-V≈-Ez-TÔ≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-«eÙm-q∫¤±¤G-æ≈-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-æ-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-æ≈{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-m›≈-q-GP-∑¤G .{≈-qhÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏ÔºbÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-V≈-Ez-TÔ≈-{-z≈-hqÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚zq≈. VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈-q∫¤-x¤º. zOÊz-qº-{-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qºz∏fiP-PÙ¸. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∫h¤∫¤-æm-æ-GZ¤≈-bÔ. I‚z-∏¤m-§¤-∫fh-qhP¸. I‚z-∏¤m-ªP-πÙ≈-BÙm-h›-§¤-∫fh-q∫Ù. .hP-qÛ-m¤. {≈-q-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-zfi§q-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. {≈-q-§¤dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. zfi§-q-{≈-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. z≈æ-z-D≈-}¿P≈. dG≈-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-§¤dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. zfi§-q-§¤-dG-qº-I‚z-q∫¤GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-GP-∑¤G .M„-§±m-§±flP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔºfæ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-zfi§-q-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-zOÊz-{-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-m¤. ∫Ù-m. ±flæ-G≈fi§-q-«eÙm-q∫¤-O-πÙ≈-q∫¤-BÙm-Tm-h›-fæ. ±flæ-GZ¤≈-q-«eÙmq-m. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-z«em-q≈. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-qº-I‚z-∏¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. E≈-q-D≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-I‚z-∏¤m-<P¸. XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-GP-ºfiP-GT¤G-hPÙ≈≈fi-zXÙh-q≈-<P-GZ¤≈-q-∫wÔm-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-z«em-q∫¤-hÙm-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m. VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-O≈-§ffim-hqÔ-z∏fiPm. hÔ-V≈-Ez-TÔ≈-XÔ≈-Ez-«eÙm-q∫¤-O-æ≈-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-dG≈-ªÙhqº-I‚z-∏¤m-q-hP-πÙ≈-q∫¤-BÙm-h›-§¤-∫H„º-zº-fæ. §ffim-hqÔ-æ-ªÙh-qºI‚z-∏¤m-ªP¸. hÔ-Z¤h-ªP-z«om-m≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-z«em-m§-«[§-q∫¤-hÙG≈q-§¤-VÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP¸. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. I‚z-z∑¤m-h›-z«om-q∫¤x¤º-ªP-«®Ù≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. §ffim-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-q-∑Ô≈-q≈-§¤-§ffim-q-æ≈økÙG-qº-I‚z-§Ùh-<¤. I‚z-qº-{-z-§Ôh-q-æ-§Ôh-q-«®Ù≈-q-z∑¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. hÔ≈-m-±flæ-hP-qÙ-«eÙm-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. ØÙh-G∑¤-æ-xÙG≈-<¤-O≈-«eÙmº¤G≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ºP-§¤P-G¤≈-«®≈Ù -§¤-º¤G≈-qº-fæ. VÙ≈-Tm-ºP-§¤P-G¤≈«®Ù≈-m. BÙm-hÔ-hG-º¤§-qº-«tP≈-hGÙ≈-q≈-dÙG≈-qº-h;∫-æ. xÙG≈-<¤O≈-«≈Ù® -m-h-Ô hG-∫zh-§hÔ -h-› «Pt ≈-m≈-ØhÙ -G∑¤-zhÔ-}G¿ -b-‡ G-Ù z∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô ºP∫IÔæ-æ≈. ¡›G≈-<¤≈-hÙm-GÙ-m-dÙG≈-qº-h;∫-z-ªÙP≈-≈fi-«tP-z∫¤-x¤ºªP-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ªP-D-T¤G .O≈-§-z¡h-q1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z«k›-z∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. ØÙh-G∑¤æ-xÙG≈-O≈-GhG≈-q-hP-VÙ≈-Tm-ºP-§¤P-G¤≈-«®Ù≈-q-GZ¤≈-;-§¤-∫fh<P¸hÔ∫-¤ «?z≈-≈fi-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-hPÙ≈-§¤P-G¤≈-«®≈Ù -º¤G≈-≈Ù.. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-«?z≈-∫h¤∫¤-G∑›P-±¤G-§P-zº-∫H„ºz-hP¸. «kÔz-¢Ùº-Z§≈-q∫¤-BÙm-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿ-<º. hÔ-øe-z≈-mxÙG≈-G∑m-æ-∫VÔæ-m-G∑›P-§P≈-q-hP¸. ±¤G-æ∫Ô ºfi -{≈-q-Z§≈-qº-∫H„ºz≈-ªP-∑Ô≈-§-z¡h-q-z«k›-zº-{-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. W¤-«?h-iP≈q∫¤-∫IÔæ-q-hP-§ffim-qº. º¤G≈-GbÔº-h›∫P¸. VÙ≈-Tm-«®Ù≈-m-∫F‚æ-G∑¤ªÙh. .§f∫-n§≈-z;G-m-ªfim-º¤P-∫GÙº. .hPÙ≈-§¤P-zXÙh-m-«kÔz-¢ÙºZ§≈. .zhÔ-}¿G-dÙG≈-x¤º-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P¸. GÙP-h›-zXÙh-qn§≈-æ-q|t-3 b-≈fiî◊-fÔP-qÙ-m-ºÔ. VÙ≈-Tm-ºP-§¤P-G¤≈-«®Ù≈-q-æ-zXÙh-q∫¤ZÔ≈-q-EÔh-ºP-æ∫P-∫W‚G-«e.Ô ±flæ-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈zXÙh-§¤-º¤G≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-zXÙh-q≈-±flæ-hP-qÙ-zhÔ-}¿G-b‡-dÙG≈-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-zXÙh-q≈-O∫¤-VÙ≈-hP¸. §¤-dG-q∫¤-VÙ≈-hP¸. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-±ÙG≈hÙm-H¤-VÙ≈-G≈fi§-ºÔ-ºÔ-m≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-m§«[§-h›-hÙG≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-≈ÙG≈-ºÔ-ºÔ-æ∫P¸. O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫DÙº-G≈fi§-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. fæ-∫H„ºx¤-§-∫h¤-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. hÔ-G≈fi§-ºÔ-ºÔ-m≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-m§«[§-q∫¤-hÙG≈-q-hÔ-O-æ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈-∑≈Ô -q∫¤-O≈-z«em-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-≈æÔ -m≈› -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔºZÔ-zº-GhG≈-≈fi-ºfiP-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qº-dÙG≈-qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-{-z∫h¤≈. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-zbG≈-m≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-z«em-q-GP-∑¤G .§¤-dG-q-hP-O-hP§¤-dG-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-hÙm-GZ¤≈-ºÔ-ºÔ-m≈. hÔ-∫i∫¤-O-zbG≈-m≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-hÔOÊz-<¤-VÙ≈-Tm-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. q|t-3b-≈fiî◊≈-GmÙh-{Ôh-zXÙhq-§¤-§±flP≈-bÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-æ≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ØÙh-G∑¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-qº-GÙm›≈. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-æ≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ØÙh-G∑¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-qº-GÛ-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈;-I‚z-«eÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-O-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº-§D≈-q-æ-IG≈. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ. Oº-§-∏h-G∑m-GZ¤≈;-æ∫P-∫W‚G-qº-§D≈-q-æ-IG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hqÔº-m. æG-økm-∑Ô≈q∫¤-O-J¿P-qÙ-VÔ-DÙ-m-hP-§GÙ-økm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-§GÙ-hP-økm-±h-æ-∫W‚G-qº∫W¤G-dÔm-m-IG≈-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-m¤-º¤G≈-GbÔº-æ≈-<P¸. xÙG≈hP-VÙ≈-Tm-§±flP≈-∑Ô-m. .IG≈-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-Eh-qº-ªÙh. .VÙ≈-hP-∫|Ôæ29

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z∫¤-xÙG≈-<¤-O≈. .ØÙh-G∑¤-Z¤h-ª¤m-æG-økm-z∑¤m. .VÙ≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤VÙ≈-Tm-O≈. .PÔ≈-qº-§¤-∫H„º-§GÙ-økm-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-¡¤m-b‡-G≈æ-z-∫{„PPÙ¸. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. EÙh-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-∫hÙhm. {≈-q-O≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-qº-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-øeº-{≈-m-{≈-q-O∫¤-ffim§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-zfi§-q-æ-XÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫IÙzº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Gæ-bÔ-xÙG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-ª¤mm. hÔ∫¤-Eh-qº-æ-øeÙ≈-q-G∑m-æ-§¤-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q-Z¤hª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. BÙm-hÔ-m¤-§Ôh-hÔ. mG-q-∫wÙP≈-BÔm-∑Ô≈-q-øezfiº. {≈-q-O≈-§¤-økm-n§-GTÙh-<¤-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-<¤. ∆¤h-zOÊz-∫wÙP≈BÔm-∑≈Ô -q-ø-e zºfi -{≈-q-O≈-G∑m-ømk -n§-GTÙh-<-¤ Eh-qº-h-› §-{≈-q∫¤-xº¤ bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §-ª¤m-bÔ. hqÔº-m-mG-q-∫wÙP≈-BÔm-mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-z-øezfiº-§¤-økm-q-n§-qº-zTh-q≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-q-ª¤m-H¤. hqÔº-m. ∆¤hzOÊz-∫wÙP≈-BÔm-mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-z-øe-zfiº. G∑m-æ-økm-q-n§-qº-zTh-q≈-§ª¤m-bÔ. z¡h-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G-hÔ-V≈-Ez-TÔ≈-q∫¤hÔ∫¤-V-hÔ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-xÙG≈-hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-æ-{Ôh-q-ª¤m-∏Ôº-m. hÔ§¤-∫fh-hÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-xÙG≈-hÔ-xÙG≈-§±m-Z¤h-q-æ-{Ôh-m-hÔ-ª¤m<P¸. hÔ-xÙG≈-§±m-Z¤h-q-æ-§¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ∫¤-V-m¤¨-z-qÛ∫¤-z≈§-q∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-hÔ∫¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-H¤. hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. xÙG≈-∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-O-u¤-æ-§¤-{-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. §f∫-TflP-∏h1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hrh-m. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±h-§∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q. hÔ-OÊz<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±h§∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæn§-hG-G¤≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±h-§∫¤«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±h-§∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-qº-OÊz-q-æ-±h-§∫¤-«eÙz≈<¤≈-G∑æ-z-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. ±h-§∫¤-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-G∑æ-z≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤x¤º. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±h-§∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-§±mªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-hÔ∫-¤ «ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ªÙh-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-hÔº-fæ. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤XÔ≈-Ez-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. «?h-T¤G-§-§-ª¤m-q-hP-VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-dG-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ªÙh. §¤∫W¤G-q∫¤-V≈Ù -dG-q∫¤-§±m-Zh¤ -§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô ∫W¤G-q-§-¤ dG-q∫¤-§±mZ¤h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-∫W¤G-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. OºP-h›≈-<¤-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-qº-∑¤G-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m. O-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m31

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ºÔ. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hqÔ-§Ôh-Tm-ª¤m-hPÙ≈-n§≈-m¤. .«?h-T¤G-G¤≈-m¤-∫W¤G-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-<P-§Ôh-qº∫H„º-∑¤P¸. G∑›P-G¤-hÙm. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffimhqÔ-ªP-hG-§Ôh-q-æ-hGÙP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§±P-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-hP¸. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-±P-z-ª¤m-∑¤P-±flæ-G≈fi§-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±flæG≈fi§-±P-z∫¤-hÙm-±flæ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q-hP¸. ª¤m-q-GP-ºfiP-æ≈-§-∫h≈-æ. hP-qÙ-øeº-m-º¤-zÙP-º–≈-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. x¤-§-øeº-m-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-§¤-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hGG¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-VÙ≈-Tm. ¡Ô≈-{hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙh-ªÙh-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. EÙh-∫WÙGº¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-O-dGqº-OÊz-q-æ-¢º-bÔ-G¡ÙG≈-qº-{Ôh. ªP-D-T¤G .¡Ô≈-{-hP-GT¤G-ª¤mm. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§Ôh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤±h-§-D≈-æmÔ -hGÙ≈-q≈. hÔ-Zh¤ -Ø-Ez-æ-GmÙh-{hÔ -h-› ∫W‚G-q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q-VÙ≈-hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ32

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ªÙh-m-EÙh-<¤-Ø-Ez-∫W¤G-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. VÙ≈-VÙ≈-Tm. zfi§q-EÙh-hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÔ-EÙh-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-z«k›-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-ªÙhqº-fæ. VÙ≈-hÔ-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤økGÙ -q-§-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez. VÙ≈-hÔ-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-GT¤Gª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤-økÙG-q-§-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez. VÙ≈-hÔ-G∑¤-hÔº-OÊz-q-hP-VÙ≈hÔ-G∑¤-hÔ-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q-æ∫P-¢º-z≈-dG≈-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. dG≈-n§≈-§-I‚zm-G¡ÙG≈-«¿∫Ù. .hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-ªÙhqº-fæ. VÙ≈-hÔ-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤økGÙ -q-∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-dG≈-z∑¤-«-S §º-hqG-m≈-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . Ez-q-D≈. ∫hÙhm. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫hÙh-m. §¤G-≈ÙG≈-G∑m-hÙm-{Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-dG≈§Ôh-qº-fæ. §¤G-≈ÙG≈-hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔhPÙ≈-qÙº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ∫ÙG-b‡-∫GÙG .ªPDÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ªÙh. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. hÔOÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. hGG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. §-I‚z-q-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP{-ª¤m-m. OÊz-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. fæ-z-«S-x¤-æ33

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫hÙh-m-G¡ÙG≈-æfiG≈-{Ôh. TÔ≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. hGG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. dG≈hÔº-fæ. ∑Ô-∫hÙh-æ-O-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-∫hÙh-m≈. PG-b‡-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. O-dG-q-§-ª¤m-q-hÔ-{≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∑Ô-∫hÙh-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-∑Ô-∫hÙh-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-O-§¤-dG-q-hÔ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤∑Ô-∫hÙh-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-{≈-q-¢Ùº-z«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈dG≈-<≈¤ -O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-∫GÙh-q-q∫Û -¤ GP-∏G-h.Ô ∑Ô-∫hÙhæ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-∫hÙh-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. GP-∏G-hÔ-∑Ô-∫hÙhæ-O-dG-«ePÙ -h›-OÊz-∫hÙh-q∫¤-GP-∏G-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈-dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæh›-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fi-§-z;Ùh<¤. O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-TÔ≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-GZ¤≈-;-§-z;Ùh-<¤. {≈-dG≈-<¤-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤34

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙ-zÙº-«Sº-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;ÙhTÔ≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-G≈fi§-;-§-z;Ùh-<¤-hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙ-zÙº-GP-{≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. zfi§q-z∑¤m-O-ªP-{≈-∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh. TÔ≈∏Ôº. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fi-§-z;Ùh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùhq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙ-zÙº{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈-hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙ-zÙº. O§¤-dG-OzÊ -æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈-fi z;Ùh-q∫¤-±.Ô {≈-q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §-I‚z-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-q-VÙ≈Tm. OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. O-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙhm. «S-x¤-∫Gæ-bÔ. hGG-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-hP¸. OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-∫Gæ∑¤P¸. hGG-dÙG-hP-OÊz-dÙG-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. §-Ez-zÙ. .ªP-DÙ-mºÔ. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-q≈-Ez-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. O-§¤-dGOÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-§-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤35

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-øeº-§-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-{≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙhhP-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q≈-§PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ªP-m. O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùhq∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-hP¸. hÔ-øeº-§-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-ªP-{≈-q{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-m≈. hÔ-hG-«S-x¤º-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-{≈q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙh-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. {≈q-EÙh-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-q-m¤. dG≈-z≈æ-æ-øeÙ≈q∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫Ù-m. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-M„h-økm-H¤-hqæøkm-VÙ≈-IG≈-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤-PÙ-zÙº-{≈-q-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-ª¤m-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ∫¤PÙ-zÙº-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-Ez-m-GÙ-z-§Ôh-qº∏h-hÙ. .∫hÙh-m. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm-{≈-q-hPGT¤G-ª¤m-m. EÙh-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-{≈-q≈-§-PÔ≈¡¤P¸. ∫hÙh-m. hGG-G∑¤-§≈-GmÙh-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-q-hP-±flæ-G≈fi§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº36

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

«oP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. hqÔº-m-O-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô{≈-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m-bÔ. O-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. O-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q-GP-∑¤G .O-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-qGbm-±¤G≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. O-VÙ≈-Tm. dG-qª¤m-qº-fæ. {≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-hPÙ≈. ∫Ù-m. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-@P-q-hP-qÙ-z∑¤-M≈-qº-∫Vh-±flæ-W¤øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ∫¤-∫Vh-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hÔ-V≈-Ez-q-ª¤. .Gbm±¤G≈-∑Ô≈-q. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. æÔ∫fi-hP-qÛ∫¤-G∑›P-øÀG-§-;›mH¤≈-M≈-qº-∫Vh. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-∑Ô≈-q. M„-æ-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔ-m¤-∫|≈zfi∫-¤ dG≈-æ≈-BÔ≈. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-M≈-qº-∫Vh. Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oPhÔ-æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-q. M„-§-±ÙG≈-q≈-∫|≈-zfi-m¤. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔ-æ-øÀG§-økm-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-TÔ≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-M≈-qº-∫Vh. §Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-x¤ººÙ. .∑Ô≈-q. Gbm-±G¤ ≈-<-¤ m-¤ ±æfl -G≈fi§-æ∫P-∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -M≈-qº-∫Vhq∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m-@P-q-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-M≈-z¡h-<¤-G∑›P-hÔ-Æ§-æ-zdÔm-m≈-dG≈ªP-hG-G-¤ IP≈-P≈Ô -∫I‚z-z§-§-¤ ∫I‚z. §¤-∫I‚z-m. M„-æ-∑≈Ô -q-m≈. ∫|≈zfi∫¤-dG≈-æ≈-BÔ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤-G∑›P-. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q∫¤-M≈z¡h-ª¤m-q-§¤-∫fh-æ. ∫I‚z-m. @P-q-G≈fi§-q∫¤-M≈-z¡h-<¤-G∑›PhGÙ≈-q-§Ôh-qº-∫H„º-zº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ-GP-∑¤G .dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤IP≈-PÔ≈-∫I‚z-q-æ. dG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º37

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

bÔ. EÙh-<¤≈-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-XÔ≈≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-æ-{≈-m≈. G∑›P-¢Ùº-hP-qÙ-z;Ùh-qº-§-∏h. §Ôhm-§¤-∫{„P-z-dG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-{≈-m≈-G∑›P-¢Ùº-GZ¤≈-q-z;Ùh-q≈I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. G∑›P-¢Ùº-∫GÙh-±flæ-GZ¤≈-q-±h-§≈-PÔ≈q∫¤-º¤§-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-ª¤m-q≈. M„-æ-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-<P-dG≈VÙ≈-<-¤ ∫|Ôæ-z-P≈Ô -m≈› -æ-¢ºÙ -z-∫GÙh-±æfl -hP-q-Ù IP≈-P≈Ô -hP-∫|Ôæ-z-M≈qº-z¡h-q-hP-§ffim-qº-¢º-z≈-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-<-¤ m-¤ ±æfl -G≈fi§-æ∫P¸. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-«®Ù≈-q-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. hÔ-GZ¤≈-M≈-z¡h-<¤-G∑›P-≈Ù-≈Ùº∫Vh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÙ. .∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. hP-qÙº-§±m-G∑¤-∫|≈-ºP-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-G≈fi§-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-m≈. hÔ-æ-§±m-Z¤h-±flæ-G≈fi§PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-M≈-qº-Gbm-æ-∫zÔz≈-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .DÙm-ºÔ. @P-q-«S-§-G≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi. @P-q-z∑¤-q-«®Ù≈-q-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-fæ. ±flæ-G≈fi§-H-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -{≈-q-dG≈-ªP-hG-b-‡ OzÊ -q∫¤-X≈Ô -Ez-±h-§≈-Iz‚ q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dG≈-øeº-«oP-±flæ-G≈fi§-hP-§¤-økm-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-øeº«oP-≈Ù-≈Ùº-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-hP¸. «kÔz-¢Ùº-H¤-hzP-æ≈. Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oPhÔ-æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-f-§º-z«em-q-ª¤m-H¤. ±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-º¤§-q∫¤-hzPh›-{≈-m≈-hÔ-øeº-z«em-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-§-PÔ≈-qº{≈-dG≈-<¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§¤-PÔ≈-q-øeº. ∫h¤º-ªP-EÙh38

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ºP-G¤≈-z;Ùh-q-z∑¤m-PÔ≈-±flæ-H¤-º¤§-q-∫fh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-«?h-z¡h-q-{ª¤. D-T¤G .n§-z¡h-<¤-G≈fiP-∏¤m-øeº. ±flæ-G≈fi§-dG≈-ªP-hG-DÙ-mæ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-æ. dG≈-øeº-«oP-±flæ-G≈fi§-hP-§¤-økm-qº-PÔ≈-q-«SÙmh›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-∫hÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∫ÙG-h›-∫GÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. |§-∏Ô-VÔm-qÙm¤-«S-§-æ≈-G∑m-h›-∫Vh-hÔ. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. OÊz-q-æ-m¤-fæz-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-§±m-G∑¤-∫|≈-ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤-PÙ-zÙz«em-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤-hÙm-M≈-qº-∫Vh. M„±ÙG≈-q-æ≈-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. ∫|≈-zfi∫¤-dG≈-æ≈-BÔ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-dG≈G∑m-z∑¤-q-z;G-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-z∏fiP-M≈qº-∫Vh. M„-§-±ÙG≈-q≈-∫|≈-zfi-m¤. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈-∫|≈-zfi-m-ªP-G-æPÔ≈. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-∫|≈-ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªP-hG-G≈fi§qÙ-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-h›-z«em-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈. Gbm-±¤G≈øeº-«oP-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-q-M≈-qº-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. M„-æ-∑Ô≈-q-m≈-dG≈-æ≈-BÔ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈. hÔ-m¤-n§G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q-M≈-qº-∫Vh-±flæ-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ∫¤-∫Vh-±flæ-ªÙhhÔ. G≈fi§-h›-h{Ô-z-hP¸. G≈fi§-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-qº-OÊz-q-GZ¤≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫Vhq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫|≈-zfi∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈ªP-hG-hP¸. §-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G≈fi§-z«em-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫Vhq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-W¤-«[Ôh-T¤G .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-∫|≈39

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

zfi-m¤. .Gbm-±¤G≈-∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-G∑›P-∫h¤-GPæ≈-∫yÙ≈-m. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi. h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-§ÔhªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-z«em-q-æ≈-∫yÙ≈. ±flæ-W¤-øeº-h›∫yÙ≈-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. DÙ-m-ºÔ. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .§Ô∫-¤ ∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-hGÙ≈qº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. B-µ≈VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Gæ-bÔ-hÔ-æ≈BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫|≈-zfi-GÙ-zº-{Ôh-q-ª¤m-m. n§-q-f§≈-Th-h›-GÙ-zº-{z-hP¸. GÙ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-bÔ. n§-q-f§≈-Th-h›-zBÔh-qº-{-z-hPBÔh-qº-{Ôh-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. h›-zh›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-q-æ. Bµ≈-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qºfæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .§Ô∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤fæ-∫H„º-GmÙh-{Ôh-ªP-hG-b‡-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-fæ. h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈ªP-hG-ª¤m-<P¸. B-µ≈-§Ô-æ≈-BÔ-zº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §Ô-wm-∫hÙG≈{Ôh-h›-§Ôh-qº-ªP-B-µ≈-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. v¤m-H¤-«eÔP-G¤-B-µ≈-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-OÊz-q-m¤. h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .§Ô∫¤-∫|≈-zfiª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-«eÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-§Ôh-qº-∫{„P-z1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m¤-hÔ-æ≈-BÔ-zº-PÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øe-z≈-m. M„-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-W¤-«[ÔhT¤G .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-∫|≈-zfi-m¤. .hÔ-hG-G¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-hG-G¤∫|≈-zfi-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿ-<º. n§-q-f§≈-Th-h›-zBÔhqº-{-z-hP¸. BÔh-qº-{Ôh-q-m¤-ªÙh-q-§¤m-mÙ. .T¤∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. hÔ-§Ôhqº-µ≈-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-∫{„P-z-«eÔ. ∫h¤-øeº-µ≈-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-m¤. h›-z§-ª¤m-q-G∑m-æ-ªP-ªÙh-q≈-Eh-qº-§Ôh-q∫¤-µ≈-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hÔ-æ≈-§ÔXÔ≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-qº-§¤-ºfiP-PÙ-∑Ô≈-hP¸. M„-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-u¤º-H„º-q-W¤-«[hÔ -T¤G§Ôh-m-§-¤ ∫{„P-z∫¤-h-› z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-m-¤ h-Ô hG-G-¤ G-Ù zº-{hÔ -q∫¤-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-ªm¤ mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-f-±¤G-GÙ .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. D-T¤G .G∑›P-¢Ùº-æ. h›-z-VÙ≈Tm. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh. D-T¤G .hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔ-OÊz-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh. GZ¤≈;-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ¢Ùº-z-hP-qÛ∫-¤ xÙG≈-VÙ≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫-¤ zOÊz{-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. x¤-§-øeº-m. ∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤PÙ-zÙ-ªP¸. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-ªP-O≈-h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-∑Ô≈z«em-qº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hÔ-æ-∫hÙh-m-GÙ-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-«?h-h›-∫IÙz∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .«?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .h›-økm-æ-æ-§ÔªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. D-T¤G .h›-økmæ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤M„-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. D-T¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤-M„-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-∫WÙG-q-≈ÙG≈§¤-∫fh-hÔ. h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fiG∏fiP-{∫¤-ºP-økÙG-hPÙ≈-§Ôh-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. §Ô-ªÙh-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-hP¸. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ªP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-I‚z-«eÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-q-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. h›-økm-æ-hP-§Ô-§Ôh-<¤±ÙG≈-hÙm-hÔ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-hGG-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. h›z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. dG≈-x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<≈¤ -h-› ømk -æ-æ-§-Ô ªhÙ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<-¤ zOÊz-{∫¤-V≈Ù -≈-fi G∏fiP{-hP¸. h›-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP{-§¤-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫Gæz∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. GPh›-h›-z-ªÙh-m-§Ô-ªÙh-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m-±P-§P-z∑¤m. h›-økm-æ-æ-ªP-h›z-ªÙh-hÙ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-hÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-«¿. D-T¤G .§Ô-ªÙh-q-h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz42

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-Eh-qº-∫{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-hÙmGT¤G-b‡-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .§Ô-hÔ-h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fiG∏fiP-{-§-ª¤m-bÔ. h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-I‚zq∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez-«eÔ. ±h-§≈-h§¤G≈q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-D≈-æÔm-hGÙ≈q∫¤-Gmh-<¤≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. EÔh-ºP-æ∫P-h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-±h-§≈-I‚zq∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz{-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ-z-∫wP≈-m-æm-Ghz-qºh;∫-z∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. §Ô-hÔ-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈≈fi-G∏fiP-{-hP¸. µ≈-≈fi-I‚z-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. h›-z-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. h›-z-ªÙh. {≈-qO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G. §Ô∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-hÔ. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m∏Ôº-z-§¤-æÔG≈-bÔ-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô∫-¤ ∫|≈-zfi-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏Gª¤m-m. hÔ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. «S§-D-T¤G .h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG43

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ª¤m-∏Ôº. ∫h¤-∫GÙG-q-æ-n§-z¡h-h›. æ∫¤-h›-z-ªP-dG≈-≈fi-DÙ-zÛ-§¤-∫hÙhhÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. æ∫¤-§Ô-Z¤h-<P-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-∫H„º-z-hP¸. æ∫¤-h›-z±P-§P-æ-XÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫IÙ-z≈-XÔ≈-Ez-PÔ≈-q-m-zOÊz-{-I‚z-qº-fæ-z-hP¸. ªP-hG-∫Gæ-dG≈-≈fi-fæ-z-hP¸. ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡fæ-z∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-G≈fi§-§Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔOÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-±h§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. h›-økm-æ∫¤§Ô-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. h›-økmæ∫¤-§Ô-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. G∑m-ªP¸. h›z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-VÙ≈-GZ¤≈-økm-H¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-§Ôh-qºfæ. hÔ-ªÙh-m-±P-§P-hÔ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-æ-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. EÙh-<¤-Øz∫¤-D≈-æmÔ -GP-∑G¤ .h›-ømk -æ∫¤-h-› z-±P-§P-æ-X≈Ô -≈-fi §-¤ ∫IÙ-z∫¤-xº¤ . G∑mªP¸. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-zhÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-hÔ≈. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. hÔøeº-PÔ≈-q∫§. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G44

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

G¤≈. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-GP-ºfiPGP-∑¤G .x¤-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫§. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qºPÔ≈-q-GP-ºPfi -ªm¤ -qº-fæ. EÙh-h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . dG≈D≈. G∑m-ªP¸. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-hÔ≈-h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-Ez-m. §Zm{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ-z∫¤-ZÔ≈-qº-∫H„º. §-I‚zm. hÔº-fæ. h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-EÙh-<¤≈-D≈-}¿P≈q-GP-∑¤G .h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-hÔ≈. h›-økm-æ∫¤-h›-z-h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-h›-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§ÔªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .D-T¤G .§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-æ-æ-h§¤G≈q∫¤-h›-z. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q-ªP-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-∫hÙhq-hP-Ez-VÔ-VflP-§Ôh-q≈-ZÔ≈-q-«S-§º-∫H„º-æ. dG≈-∫GÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-h›-zÆ§-z;Ùh-æ. ≈ÙP-z-m¤-æ∫¤-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-zº-∫hÙh-q-hÔ-æ-ªP«Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-BÙm-G≈fi§-∫wÔm. Eh-qº-x¤-§-∫h¤-æ. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fi-∫h¤-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-¨≈-q-hÙm-§Ôh-qºfæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-GP-¨≈-q-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-§-≈ÙP¸. GP-≈ÙP45

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z-hÔ-¨-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-z≈æ-D≈-}¿P≈. ªP-∫GÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-æ∫¤-h›z-ºP-§±m-z;Ùh-æ. dG≈-≈fi-æ∫¤-h›-z-u¤-§±m-≈ÙP-z-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-æ«Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-BÙm-G≈fi§-hP¸. z¡h-§-fG-q∫¤-GmÙh-{Ôh-∫wÔm. ªP-DT¤G .§Ô-h›-z-zBÔh-{-BÔh-{Ôh-ª¤m-<P¸. GÙ-{-GÙ-{Ôh-h›-dÙG-q-x¤m-T¤-æÙGG¤≈-OÙ-zbG≈-q-Æ§-ª¤m-bÔ. h›-z-ªÙh-m-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §ÔI‚z-h›≈-m-h›-z-§-BÔ≈. h›-z-BÔ≈-h›≈-m-§Ô-∫GG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ùm-h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm. ∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-qº-fæ. wm-GhG≈-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. wm-GhG≈-{-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. h›z-I‚z-m-wm-GhG≈-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈. h›-z§-I‚z-m∫P-hÔ-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-I‚z-m. h›-z-wmGhG≈-{-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-§-ª¤m-m-wm-GhG≈-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-z-∫|≈zfiº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. h›-z-I‚z-m-h›-z-§Ô∫¤-wm-GhG≈-{-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-§-ª¤m-m-h›z-wm-GhG≈-{-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. h›-z-ªÙh-m-§Ô-§ÔhhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. §Ô-I‚z-h›≈-m-h›-z-§-BÔ≈. h›-zBÔ≈-h›≈-m-§Ô-∫GG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫DÙº-G≈fi§. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. h›-z-§I‚z-m-wm-GhG≈-{-h›-z∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈. hÔ§-I‚z-m. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑mªP¸. µ≈-f-hh-§¤-∆¤h-q-hP¸. D≈-}¿P≈-<¤-z≈æ-z-z«em-m›≈-q-§¤-∆¤h46

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

qº-fæ. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔOÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. §Ô-hP-µ≈-f-hh-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤§-∫h¤-hÔº-fæ. æ∫¤-h›-z-ºP-§±m-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-<P¸. æ∫¤-h›-z-u¤-§±mhÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hPÙ≈. hÔ≈-m. w-G¤-m-h›-z-∫h›Gq≈-§Ô-∫h›G-«[§-ªP-h›-z-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-z-«kÔ-zh›m-H¤-hGÙP≈-q©-§Ôh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. . ºP-æfiG≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-m¤. u¤º-∫|≈-zfi∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-∫|≈zfi∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-G∑¤-æ-z;º-m. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-ææ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ªP-ª¤m. h›-z∫¤M„-ªP-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-∆¤h-q-GP-∑¤G .h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§ÔªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-hÔ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. h{Ô-m. M„-hPÙ≈-OÊz<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG .M„-«SÙm-≈ÙP-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG .M„-Ehqº-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG .M„-ºP-økGÙ -OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG .M„VÙ≈-XÔ≈-hqÙG-G¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-øS. hP-qÛ-m¤. hqÔº-m. h›-økmH¤-æ-æ-VÙ≈-Tm. §Ô-ªÙh-hÔ. h›-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-h›-z-øezfi. GZ¤≈-q-æ. D-T¤G .m§-§D∫¤-h›-z-«SÙ-æÙP-qÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-M„-§Ô-«SÙmh›-≈ÙP-«eÔ. h›-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. h›-z-øe-zfi. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z§¤-∫fh-hÔ. m§-§D∫¤-h›-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. m§-§D∫¤-qj®Ù-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. 47

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. zº-«oP-G¤-h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-«Sº-z∑¤m-¢Ùº. G≈fi§q-m¤. hqÔº-m. G∏fiG≈-∫≤¤m-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-G¤-zhG-AÔm-hPhÔ-§-fG-AÔm-æ≈-G∑m-q∫¤-ºP-G¤-AÔm-ªÙh-hÔ. ºP-G¤-zhG-AÔm-hP-ºPG¤-hÔ-§-fG-AÔm-±P-z-Æ§-H¤≈-§¤-BÔ-∑¤P¸. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùhq∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi. z∑¤-q-m¤. ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-M„-hP-zT≈bÔ. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi. D-T¤G .ºÔ≈-∫G∫z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-økÙG-q-ºÔ≈-∫G∫-z-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ-z∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-ºP-M„-hP-zT≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈≈fi-G∏fiP-{-hÔ-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. D-T¤G .ºÔ-∫G∫-BÔ-z∫¤-M„-hÔ-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ-z-ª¤m-m. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ-z∫¤-M„-æ≈-BÔ≈-q≈-§-Ezq∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈. ºP-M„-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-mÙ. .øS-q-m¤. D-mP-zfi-º§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-m-VÙ≈-Tm. zfiºÙ-«S-§≈-zfiº-G∏fiG≈-h-øeº-z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. zfi-ºÙ-h-øe-z-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. zfi-ºÙ-h-øe-z-øe-zfi. GZ¤≈-q-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-hÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-ªÙh-Æ§-hP¸.. ∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤-PÙ-zÙ-ªP¸. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z≈-z«em-∑¤P¸. hÙm-m¤-{≈-q-VÙ≈Tm. ºP-z∑¤m-ªÙh-Æ§-hP-ºP-V≈-≈fi-∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤-PÙ-zÛ-§¤-dG-q-O-æGÙ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP48

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hG-GP-∑¤G .§¤-dG-q-hP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-m-{≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤mH¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .§¤-dG-qhP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¢º. ªP-m¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hGb‡-§-∏h-TÔ≈-q∫Ù. .hÔ-øeº-ªP-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ºP-z∑¤m-ªÙh-Æ§-hP∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤-PÙ-zÙ-ªP-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-{-zº-¢º-bÔ-∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿ<º. ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m≈. ºP-z∑¤m-ªÙh-Æ§hP¸. ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-{-zº-¢º-bÔ-∑Ô≈{-z-m¤-hÔ-hG-G¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-{-z-hÔ-øeº-ºÙ. .hÔ-z≈-m-OÊz-qº-{z∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤≈-bÔ. W¤-øe-zfi-∑¤G-G¤≈-¡Ô-m. ªÙh-Æ§-hP-∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh-q-Æ§-hP¸. ∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤-PÙ-zÙ-m¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-hÔ-ºP-z∑¤mH¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-hP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ-z-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .hÔ-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔOÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ªP-ª¤m. EÙh-hP-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G<P-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-∆¤h-q-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hGG¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ªP-D-T¤G .EÙh-hÔ-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. EÙh-hP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z≈-Ez-q-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m∏Ôº-m. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤mH¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ-z∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. h›-z-§Ô-ªÙh-q-hP-zhGGT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. «S-§-z∑¤m-h›-h›-z-h›-økm-ææ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ-z∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ªPª¤m. h›-z-hP-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-<P-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-∆¤h-qº-GÙP-h›-z¡h∏¤m-q-øeº-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. h›-z-Æm-hm-H¤-h›-z-§¤dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑G¤ .§¤-dG-q-h-› z-hP-zhGT¤G-b‡-§-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. h›-z-DÔG≈-m-§¤-dG-q-DÔG≈-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. EÙh-hP-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-ª¤mq≈-Ez-q-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-±¤G-BÙm-∫wÔm-q-D-T¤G .h›-z-BÔ≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-h›-økmæ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§±Ùm-{-hÔº-fæ. §±m-Z¤h-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-x¤§-§-I‚z-m-∫zfih-∏Ôº-m. ∫Ù-m-§Ô-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. G∑¤-I‚z-m. h›-z-BÔ≈-q-hP-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. fæ-∫H„º-«S-§-æ-∫hÙh-æm-∫hÔz≈-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. G∑¤-I‚z-m. ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-hP-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ºP-≈P≈50

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

M≈-hP-GT¤G-§-ªm¤ -hGÙ≈-q-≈GÙ ≈-≈-fi fæ-zº-∫H„º-º.Ù .ºP-æGfi ≈-m.¤ u¤ººP-z∑¤m-H¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h. G∑¤æ-z;º-m. {≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-hP-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-GP-∑¤G .{≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h. G≈fi§-q-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. §¤-«oP-z-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. «oP-ºPfi -§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-z¡hq-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ±h-§-n§≈-m¤-§¤-∫W‚G-q. .§Ôhæ-§¤-∫W‚G-∫|≈-zfi-Tm. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z≈-z«em-∑¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ¡-∏-¡-∏z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. §h›m-H¤G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-æ-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤zTh-¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ±h-§-n§≈-m¤-§¤∫W‚G-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .§Ôh-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-∫|≈-zfi-Tm-ªÙh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-qhP¸. O-hP-f-«[h-GhG≈-q∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-Tm-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-hG-m¤-h§¤G≈-q«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-z-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. §¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-hzPh›-{≈-m. ±h-§-n§≈-m¤-§¤-∫W‚G-q. ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ∑Ô≈1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G≈fiP≈. D-T¤G .¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-hÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏ªÙh-q-§-ªm¤ -qº-OzÊ -q-hP-ªhÙ -P≈Ô -§-ªm¤ -qº-OzÊ -q-hP¸. ªÙh-P≈Ô -<-¤ zTh¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hGª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ù-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §h›mH¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-hGÙ≈-qGP-∑¤G .§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-§-I‚zm. ∫Ù-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-;›m-§EÔmH¤≈-h§¤G≈-q≈-§-Ez-qº-fæ. §-I‚z-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ;›m-§EÔmH¤≈-¡Ô≈-{-f§≈-Th-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§-G∏¤G≈-qº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º¡-∏-ªÙh-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-;›m-§EÔm-H¤≈-G∏¤G≈-q≈-§-Ez. §h›mH¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-;›m-§EÔm-H¤≈-§-G∏¤G≈-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôhq≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hPÙ≈. G∑m-ªP¸. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º¡-∏-ªhÙ -m. §h›m-H-¤ G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-;m› -§EÔm-H≈¤ -h§¤G≈-q≈-Ez-qº-fæ. u¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh. ;›m-§EÔm-H¤≈-ªÙh-q-f§≈-Th-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-G∏¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hPÙ≈. G∑m-ªP¸. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-;›m-§EÔm-H¤≈-h§¤G≈q-DÔG≈-qº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-hGÙ≈-q-GP-∑¤G. 52

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

G∑¤-∫h¤º-h-Ô ±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -∏ºÔ -m. dG≈-x-¤ §-æ-f-Ô ±§Ù -∏. §h›mH¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªhÙ -§hÔ -f-Ô ±§Ù -∏-z-z∑¤m-h-› ±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-§-h§¤G≈-ªhÙ PÔ≈-ª¤m-§-ª¤m. §Ôh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-§-ª¤m-ªP-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-∑¤P¸. G∑¤-∫h¤º-;›m§EÔm-H¤≈-G∏¤G≈-§-G∏¤G≈-<P-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-§-I‚z-m. ±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-qº-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-øe-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-≈fi-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-qº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙhm-æm-T¤-ªÙh. §-I‚z-zÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§I‚z-qº-fæ. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈-≈Ù. .D-T¤G .¡-∏z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-hÔ. §h›m-H¤G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-M„h-æ-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hGª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-z«?æhÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. h§zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP∏G-ª¤m-m. u¤º-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-BÔ≈-zfi-æm-∫hÔz≈-q-qÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔºfæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ¡-∏-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º53

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∑Ô-m. fæ-∫H„º-GZ¤≈-q-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm. {≈-q-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. {≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙhm. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-{≈-q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-m-u¤º-{≈q-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. Ez-q-§¤-§±flP≈-bÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-{≈-q-{≈-qhP-GT¤G-b‡-fæ-z-æ-∫hÙh-æm-zbz-q≈. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-{≈-q-hPGT¤G-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. EÔh-ºP-æ-ªP-§±flP≈-bÔ. §h›mH¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G .¡-∏z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ-z-æ-∫hÙh-æm-zbz-q≈. G∑¤∫h¤º-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G .G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙPz∫¤-GP-∏G-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-qº-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. æm-§Ôh-hÙ. .D-T¤G .∫h¤-º¤G≈æ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m. VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-Tm-h›-∫IÙ-«eÔ. ∫h¤øeº. M-Gº-lÙ-XÔ-Ghm-ªÙh-m. M-Gº-lÙ-XÔ-Ghm-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-m. M-GºlÙ-XÔ-Ghm-§Ôh-m. M-Gº-lÙ-XÔ-Ghm-§Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-ªÙh-qº-fæ. ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. M-Gº-lÙ-XÔ-Ghm-§Ôh-qº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-M-GºlÙ-XÔ-Ghm-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. G¡ÙG≈-æfiG≈-BÙm-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. «S-§-æ∫hÙh-æm-zbz-q≈. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-M-Gº-lÙ-XÔ-Ghm-§Ôh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤ºhÔ-§Ôh-q≈-Ez-qº-D≈-}¿P≈-qº-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-æ-n§-qº-hrÙh-T¤G. 54

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∫Ù-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙhq≈-Ez-q∫§. §Ôh-q≈-Ez-TÔ-m. D-T¤G .ªÙh-q≈-<P-§-Ez-§Ôh-q≈<P-§-Ez-TÔ≈-∏Ôº. GZ¤≈-;-§¤-æÔG≈-bÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-m. §h›m-H¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏ªÙh-m∫P¸. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙhÔº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-q≈Ez. hÔ-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. ØdG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏ªÙh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ezq∫¤-x¤º. Ø-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-hP-qÙ-æ-§-Ez-zÙ. .∑Ô-m. XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-q≈-mÙP≈-≈Ù. .ªP-D-T¤G .§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§ÔhfÔ-±Ù§-∏-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-q≈-<P-Ez. §Ôh-q≈-<P-Ez-TÔ≈-∏Ôº. GZ¤≈-;-§¤-æÔG≈-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-qº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏z≈-Ez-q-hP¸. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-m-ªP¸. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-qº-zOÊz≈-∏¤m-øeº-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. §h›mH¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-q-æ∫PfÔ-±Ù§-∏. §Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-æ∫P-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-∑¤P¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏55

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªÙh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-q-hP¸. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡∏-§Ôh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-1 q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏∫Ù.2. §±m-Z¤h-æ. D-T¤G .EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G. EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-ªfiæ-ªÙh-<P¸. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-æxÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-øeº-§¤-ºfiP-z-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz<¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ¡∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-hÔ. §h›m-H¤G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-æ-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hGGP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-ªfiæ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .¡-∏-hÔ-hÔ∫¤dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æhÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-æ¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤∫W‚G-qº-(OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«eÔP-h›-ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-)3 OÊz-q-æxÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-øeº-§¤-ºfiP-z∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§1/ Ez-zÙ.. ª¤m-m§-zdG-«eÔ-¡ÙG-IP≈- 55 æ≈. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-ªÙh-m. G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-∏-z≈-Ez-qº-G≈æ-zº-G≈fiP≈-q≈-≈Ù.. 2/ q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏∫Ù.. ∑Ô≈-q-ª¤G-øÀG-ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 3/ G›G-dG≈-mP-±flh-q-n§≈-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤Pqº-§Ôh. zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q- 29 z 56

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-«¿. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ∫i-z∫¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ªÙh-q≈. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<P-ªÙhhÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-∫i-«eÔ. O-dG-q-§Ôh-<P¸. hÔº-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. O-dG-qº-zbG≈-q∫¤-G∑¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. O-dG-qº-zbG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÔ-GP-∑¤G .EÙh<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ªÙh. EÙh-<¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-øeº-§¤-ºfiP-z-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-«oPz-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ¡-∏-hÔ-¡∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-¡-∏-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-§h›m-H¤G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-æ-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h§-æ-øeº-ºfiP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. dG-q-hÔ-{≈-qO-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æGfi ≈-m.¤ ºP-Zh¤ -§h›m-H-¤ G∑¤-∫h¤º-«ºS -øºe -OzÊ -q∫¤-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hmÙ -ªhÙ . ºP-Zh¤ -<-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ hGG-{∫¤-V≈Ù -≈-fi zbG≈q∫¤-hÙm. ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«eÔP-h›-ºPZ¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-øeº-§¤-ºfiP-z-hÔ. 57

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. hÔæ-h{Ô-m. M„-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. Ez-{Ôh-§¤-«oPz-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-GZ¤≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. «Sº-z¡h-q-øe-zfihP¸. GZ¤≈-q-m¤-hqÔº-m-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-VÙ≈-Tm. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙmh›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-¡-∏-ªÙh-TÔ≈-h§-zT∫-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-z«?æ-hÙmh›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øezfi∫Ù. .hÔ-ªP-§¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-z;Ùh-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-m¤. MP-∫wÔm-H¤-fº-q-hP-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-OÊz-{Ôh-hGG-q∫¤-VÔhh›-ª¤m-bÔ. MP-∫wÔm-H¤≈-hÔ-hG-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-hG-MP-∫wÔm-H¤≈-±h-§≈-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-q-hGG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hG-§Ôhqº-MP-∫wÔm-H¤≈-h§-zT∫-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hG-§Ôh-qº-MP-∫wÔm-H¤≈-±h§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q≈-∫GÙG-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §¤-«oP-z-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-PÔ≈-qº-D≈-}¿P≈-hGÙ≈-q-m¤. æfiP-G¤-hzP-h›{≈-m. §hÙ-æ≈. P-∫§-P-∫i-z∫¤-1GP-∏G-G¤≈-2 ±Ùh-z∏fiP-G¤ .GP-∏GG¤≈-GP-∏G-G¤-±Ùh-§¤-z∏fiP-«eÔ. Z§≈-qº-H„º-b-ºÔ. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-I‚zT¤P¸. º¤G≈-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. BÔ-zÙ-ºP-hG∫-z-hG-G¤≈-¡Ô≈-{-f§≈Th-<¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈-∫h¤-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-h§-zT∫-º¤G≈-m-»-TP-fæ-z-æ. §¤º¤G≈-m-hÔ∫¤-M„-§±m-ªP-hG-GT¤G-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-hGÙ≈-≈Ù. . 1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 30z z≈. 2/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 30z G¤58

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

GZ¤≈-q-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. §±mZ¤h. h{Ô-z. ∫Gæ-∫|≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-G≈fi§-H¤-«KÙm≈-z¡h-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. Gbm-±¤G≈-{Ô-|G-æ-øeÙ≈m≈. .∫G∫-∑¤G-§Ôh-¡Ô≈-∫|≈-zfi-Tm. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z≈-z«em-∑¤P¸. hÙmm¤. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤mbÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙhqº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hGGP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ªÙhm. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiPz≈-Ez-q-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±mZ¤h-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q≈-§±m-Z¤h-hÔº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºPæfiG≈-GÙ-hÙm-æ-¢º-m. EÙh-O-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-zbG≈-q∫¤hÙm-ªhÙ -m. EÙh-<-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ hGG-{∫¤-V≈Ù -≈-fi zbG≈-q∫¤-hmÙ . EÙhhÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-z≈-Ezq-hÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. GZ¤≈-q-h{Ô-z-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫Gæ-hP-∫|≈-zfi-hG-I‚z-hP¸. .M„-hP-PÙ59

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

zÙ-øeº-ºfiP-z∫¤. .zhG-Z¤h-hG-m¤-§-I‚z-q. .§Ôh-hÙm-Tm-§¤-h§¤G≈-n§z∑¤. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ºP-z∑¤m-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG .∫Gæ∫|≈-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG .M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG .ºPz∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP-z∑¤-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙm¤. hqÔº-m. ¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-§Ô-VÙ≈-Tm. IP-ºÔG-hP-GmÙh-§Ôh-h›-øÀm-T¤Gb‡-§¤-Gm≈-bÔ. §Ô-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-§Ô-øe-zfi-hP¸. GZ¤≈-qm¤. hqÔº-m. ¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z-VÙ≈-Tm. OÊz-VÙ≈-«Sº-z∑¤mæ. h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi-hP¸. G≈fi§q-m¤. hqÔº-m. §Ô-§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ù-m-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-z-§Ôh-hÔ. §Ô-§Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi-hP¸. z∑¤-q-m¤. hqÔº-m. zfi§-q-±h§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-m-VÙ≈-Tm. zfi§-q-§Ôh-hÔ. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ∫Gæzº-OÊz-q-m¤. hqÔº-m. ∫h¤-m-IP-z∫¤-ºÔG-q-§Ôh-hÔ. §Ô-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈{-z-øe-zfi∫Ù. .∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-OÊz-q-m¤. hqÔº-m. ∫h¤-æ-IP-z∫¤-ºÔGq-§Ôh-hÔ. h›-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-{-z-øe-zfi∫Ù. .M„-§-I‚z-q-m¤. hqÔº-m. ∫h¤-m-h›-z-§Ôh-hÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-{-z-øe-zfi∫.Ù .ºP-z∑¤m-§-I‚z-qm¤. hqÔº-m. ∫h¤-m-h-› z-§hÔ -h.Ô §¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -º.Ù .∑Ô≈-{-z-ø-e z∫fi .Ù . ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-z∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z∑¤-ª¤m-ªP-ªm-æG-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-zMhª¤m-æ-G∑›P-G¤≈-z«em-±flæ-m¤. ∫Gæ-hP-∑Ô≈-q≈. ºP-z∑¤m-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-m≈. Ez-{Ôh-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-¡›G≈-æ-hP¸. PÙ-zÙ-øeº-ºfiP-z∫¤. zhG-Z¤h-hG-m¤-§-I‚z-q. .∑Ô≈q≈-ºP-z∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-m≈. Ez-{Ôh-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-¡›G≈-æ-hP¸. M„-øeº-ºfiP-z∫¤. zhG-Z¤h-hGm¤-§-I‚z-q-∑Ô≈-q≈. M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-m≈. M„∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-hP¸. M„-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-z-fi h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈¡›G≈-æ-hP¸. ∫|≈-zfi-hG-I‚z-hP-∑Ô≈-q≈-∫Gæ-∫|≈-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-øeº-m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-¢Ùºz∫¤-{Ô-|G-G¤≈-n§-q-zMh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-øeº-m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫h¤-m-¤ ∑≈Ô -{-z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-m.¤ Ø-z∫¤-ºz-b-‡ h{Ô-z≈-n§-q-z∑¤-ªm¤ -ªP¸. zº«?z≈-<¤-¢Ùº-z∫¤-ºz-b‡-h{Ô-z≈-n§-q-zMh-h›-∫H„º-bÔ. ∫h¤-øeº-ºP-z∑¤m∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-ºz-b‡-h{Ô-z≈-m¤-Ez-qº-{Ôh-q-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-ª¤mqº-z¡h-hÙ. .ºP-z∑¤m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-m¤. Ez-qº-{Ôh-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫Ù.. M„-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-m¤. M„-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. M„-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈zfi-h§¤G≈-q∫Ù. .∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-h§¤G≈-q-m¤-n§-q-GT¤G-«eÔ. hÔ-øeº-mn§-q-zMh-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. n§-PÔ≈-æ≈. hÔ-øeºm-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-¢Ùº-z∫¤-{Ô-|G-G¤≈-n§-q-zTfl-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-m¤-M„-Ez-{Ôh-ºP-z∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈-q. hPÙ≈-∫|≈§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-«eÔ. ∫|Ôæ-ªfiæ-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z∑¤-hP¸. øÀm-T¤G-§¤-Gm≈-∫Gæ-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-i‚G-«eÔ-zTfl∫¤-hzP-h›-§≤h-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫fh-økm-VÔ-z-æ≈. ∫h¤-«?hzXÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. M„-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-∫fh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ºPz∑¤m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. Ez-{Ôh-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. M„-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. ∫|≈-zfi-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫Ù. .hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-hÔ-hP-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-ªP∫fh-hÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. ∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-h§¤G≈-qhP¸. Ez-{Ôh-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. ∫|≈-zfi-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. M„-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. M„-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-h§¤G≈-q-«eÔ. hÔ-øeº¢Ùº-z-n§-q-zTfl∫.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ «ePÔ -h›-wm-±flm-«tP≈-∫Gææ-zdÔm-q∫¤-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-z«om-m≈-zTfl-GT¤G-b-‡ ∫H„º-z∫Pª¤m-bÔ. ¡Ÿ-<º. ºÔ-∑¤G-∫h¤º-zMh-h›-z¡h-<¤-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-n§-qzTfl-GT¤G-ª¤m-mÙ-∑Ô≈-hP¸. ∫fh-økm-æ≈- zTfl-GT¤G-q-∫Gæ-z≈-Ez-qh§¤G≈-q-m¤-æÔ∫fi-G≈fi§-qº-∫Vh-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ùm. n§-z¡h-h.› hGG-dG≈-zTfl-æ≈-G∑m-h-› ∫hÙh-q-z«em-zTÙ≈-<-¤ hGÙP≈qº-§¤-≈Ô§≈. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP-§¤-§ffim-mÙ-∑Ô-m. hÔ-m¤-hGG-dG≈-zTflGZ¤≈-≈-fi ∫hÙh-q-hP¸. zTfl-iG‚ -b-‡ ∫hÙh-q-∫GÙG-T≈Ô -q-ªm¤ -H.¤ wm-±mfl -«Pt ≈∫Gæ-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-∫Gæ-Ez-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-∫GÙG-q-§-ª¤m-bÔ. «Sº-z¡hq-øeº-hP¸. n§-PÔ≈-\¤;-VÔm-æ≈-¡¤m-b‡-G≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∫|Ôæ-ªfiæ§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-z∑¤-æ≈. GZ¤≈-q-«Sº-z¡h-q-øeº-hP-Ez-{Ôh1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§-h§¤G≈-q-m¤. ¡¤P-§Ôh-<¤-|G-µÙP-m-VÙ≈-Tm. ¡-q-§Ôh-hÔ. ¡¤P-§Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi-hP¸. hPÙ≈-∫|≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-m¤. h›z≈-hzÔm-q∫¤-lÙ-º–-1}¿-Gz-§Ôh-q-m-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-z∫¤-hPÙ≈-M„-m›≈-q-fÙG≈§Ôh-§Ôh-hÔ. h›-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-øe-zfi-ª¤m. hÔ-z∑¤∫|Ôæ-ªfiæ-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-≈fi-∫Vh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. hGG{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-π-z;G-q-dG≈-≈fi-¢º-z∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. {Ô-|G-b‡-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q-≈ÙG≈-≈fi-∫Vh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. hGG{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-M„-hP¸. Ez-{Ôh-hP¸. ºP-z∑¤m-hP-hPÙ≈-∫|≈-z;G-q-z∑¤dG≈-≈fi-¢º-z∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº-«oP-ºfiP§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Ø-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-z∑¤º-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫Gæh§¤G≈-z∑¤. GÆÙ-zÙº-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤∫-¤ mP-h›-∫h›≈-¡¤P¸. ∫|Ôæªfiæ-§-h§¤G≈-q-G∑m-GZ¤≈-<P-∫h¤º-z¡h-q∫¤-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-h›-∫h›≈-q∫¤x¤º. hÔ-z∑¤∫¤-PG-hÙm-æ. D-T¤G .§Ô-«eÙz≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-Ez-qº-mÙm-q∫¤-¡ºxÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm. IP-ºÔG-«eÙz≈-VÔm-qÙ-§Ôh-hÔ. §Ô-«eÙz≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-Ez-qºmÙm-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z≈-Ez-qº-mÙm-q∫¤-¡º-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm. OÊz-VÙ≈-«Sº-z∑¤m-æ. h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z≈-Ez-qº-mÙm-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈hP¸. §Ô-§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ù-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-z-§Ôh-hÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-hP-. zfi§-q≈-hG-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm. zfi§-q-§Ôh-hÔ. zfi§-q-±h1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 33m hP-º–63

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-n§≈-º¤§-q-z∑¤m-§±m-G∑¤ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. §Ô-«eÙz≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-Ez-qº-mÙmq∫¤-¡º-xÙG≈-hP¸. h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z≈-Ez-qº-mÙm-q∫¤-¡º-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈IP-ºGÔ -«zÙe ≈-VmÔ -q∫Û -¤ hGG-G∑¤-§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô §mº-§hÔ -<-¤ øGU ≈-z∆ÔGG¤-≈-G∑¤-hÔ. hÔ∫¤-hGG-G∑¤-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-z∫¤-±Ô. IP-h•æ-zMh-ªÙh-qº-D≈-æÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ∫fiG-q-«ezÙ ≈-VÔm-qÙ≈Ez-qº-mÙm-q∫¤-¡º-xÙG≈-hÔ-{-ºÙG-G¤-hGG-G∑¤-hP¸. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hÔ. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-H¤-hGG-G∑¤-§ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hP-z∑¤-q∫P-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. º¤-zÙP-º–-§Ô-§Ôh-ª¤m-q≈W¤-«?h-z¡h-q∫¤-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P-. zfi§-q≈-hG-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-±h§≈-§-h§¤G≈-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔº-zfi§-q-§Ôh-qº-±h§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hÔº-zfi§-q≈-hG-qº±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-∫zfih. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §Ô§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫-¤ M-§±Ùº-§Ô-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§Ôh-qº-fæ. zfi§q-æ-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Ô-§Ôh§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ùº-h›-z-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-OÊz-{Ôh-ºP-z∑¤m-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-m. §-Ez-«e.Ô §Ô§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<≈¤ -§-Ô ±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xGÙ ≈-≈-fi h-› z-§hÔ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤64

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙ-zÙº-§Ô-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-h›-z-§Ôh-qºOÊz-q-æ-§Ô-§Ôh-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-§Ô-§Ôh-q≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-∫iz∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-≈-xÙG≈-hÔº-§Ô-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-§Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. §-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG∫W‚G-q∫¤-±flæ-hP¸. h›≈-W¤-øe-zfi-∑Ô-m. hÔ-ªP-hGG-{-∫GÙG-q-æ. hGGG∑¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-z-hP-§¤-ºfiP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-q-æ≈. §¤-ºfiP-mXÔ≈-hqG-G≈¤ -{hÔ -q-§-GbÙG≈. §PÙm-≈§fi -H≈¤ -hGG-q-{hÔ -q-§-¤ ∆h¤ -h.Ô §ÔhhGG-ªm-Gº-z-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-§¤-ºfiP-z∫¤-x¤º. n§-PÔ≈-æ≈. ∫h¤∫G∫-∑G¤ -b-‡ hGG-q-{hÔ -q-ªP-§PÙm-≈§fi -H≈¤ -m-¤ {-zº-∫≈Ù -q-§-ªm¤ -b.Ô ∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. hGG-G∑¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-z-æ∫P¸. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fizbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-hÔ-ªÙh-m. x¤-LÙæ-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-z-hP-§¤-ºfiPz-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-q-æ≈. §¤-ºfiP-m. §¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-hP¸. «oP-h›-ºfiP-z-æ-ªP¸. hGG-G∑¤∫¤-«eÔP-h›-hGG-{∫¤VÙ≈-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-z-hP-§¤-ºfiP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-q-æ≈. hP-qÙ-øeº-m-wæ-VÔº-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-hGG-q-{Ôh-æ. §PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-§-I‚zm. f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-OÊz-hGÙ≈-q≈. ºP-z∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›§¤-ºfiP-z-æ-hGG-G∑¤∫¤-«eÔP-h›-hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-π-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oPh›-ºfiP-z-hP¸. ∫Gæ-π-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-ºfiP-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-q-æ-hGG-{∫¤1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

VÙ≈-<-¤ ∫|Ôæ-π-æ-P-Ù z-Ù M-„ ∫|≈-z-fi G≈fi§-h-› P≈Ô -¡P¤ -P-Ù z-Ù æ-Ez-V-Ô z-hP¸. Ez§Z§-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-PÔ≈-æ. Ez-VÔ-z-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-ºfiP-ª¤m-m. Ez-{Ôh§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-hP¸. Ez-§Z§-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ«oP-h›-ºfiP-m-z¡h-q-øeº-ºP-z∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤h›≈-ª¤m. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-M„-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-«oP-h›-ºfiP-m. M„-§h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-hP¸. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-hPÙ≈-∫|≈«oP-h›-ºfiP-m. hPÙ≈-∫|≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-ª¤m. hGG-G∑¤∫-¤ «PÔe -h-› hGG-{∫¤-V≈Ù -<-¤ ∫Gæ-π-§PÙm-≈§fi -æ-«Po -h-› ºPfi -m. ∫Gæh§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-hP¸. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-π-æG≈fi§-h›-z¡h-q-z∑¤m-h›. hÔ∫¤-∫Gæ-π-æ-ªP-PÙ-zÙ-M„-∫|≈-zfi-G≈fi§-h›-PÔ≈æ. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-∫Gæ-π∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-«oP-h›-ºfiP-m-ºPz∑¤m-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-hP¸. ∫Gæ-∫|≈-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤h›≈-ª¤m. hGG-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-∫Gæ-π∫¤-M„-hPÙ≈-hP-. M„-hÔ∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-«oPh›-ºfiP-m-M„-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-hP¸. M„-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-ª¤m. hÔ∫¤-zhG-GT¤G-q∫¤-Ez-{Ôh-<¤-∫Gæ-π-«oPh›-ºfiP-m-Ez-{Ôh-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-hP¸. hÔ∫¤hPÙ≈-∫|≈-<¤-∫Gæ-π-«oP-h›-ºfiP-m-∫|≈-zfi-∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG∫W‚G-q∫¤-h›≈-ª¤m-mÙ. . G≈fi§-q-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-zfih-¡¤P-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈66

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-zfih-¡¤P-IP-ºÔG-hP-GmÙh-§Ôh-h›-øÀm-T¤G-b‡-Gm≈-q-∫GÙG-m›≈qº-fæ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-h›-z-IP-ºÔG-hP-GmÙh-§Ôh-h›-øÀmT¤G-b‡-Gm≈-q-∫GÙG-m›≈-q-GP-∑¤G .zfih-¡¤P-hP-h›-z-GZ¤≈-§Ô-æ-ZÔ-º¤P§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-ØÙh-q-m¤. zfih-¡¤P-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-øeº-∫GÙG-m›≈-q-∫GÙGq-æ. hÔ-hP-∫Gæ-z-ª¤-m¤-M„. .h§¤G≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-GP-ª¤m-hÔ. .M„-§±mhG-m¤-∫Gæ-z-Z¤h. .§Ôh-m-∫F‚æ-q-Tm-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. h›z-Æ§-hÔ-∫GÙG-m›≈-ª¤m-q-∫GÙG-q-æ. ∫Gæ-∫|≈-æ-ªP-ªfiæ-hP-m¤. .h›≈æ-≈ÙG≈-æ-øeÙ≈-qº-∫hÙh. .G∑m-h›-∫F‚æ-∫H„º-§¤-IP-z. .OÊz-q-æ-m¤fæ-z-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hP-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-m¤. zfih-¡¤P-G¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-∫F‚æ-q∫¤-V-m≈-hÔ-Z¤h-hÔ-øeº-∫GÙG-m›≈-q-§-ª¤m-q-hP¸. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. h›-z-IP-ºÔG-hP-GmÙh-§Ôh-h›-øÀm-T¤G-b‡-Gm≈-q∫¤G∑¤-§ffim-∆¤h-q∫¤-V-m≈-h›-z-Æ§-H¤≈-hÔ-øeº-∫GÙG-§¤-m›≈-qº. h›-z-iG∫x„º-z≈. ¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-h›-z-iG-∫x„º-z-IP-ºÔG-hP-GmÙh-§Ôh-h›-øÀm-T¤Gb‡-Gm≈-q-∫GÙG-m›≈-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. h›-z-Æ§-H¤≈-∫GÙG-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤hqÔ-ªP-ªÙh-hÔ. ±P-§P-VÙ≈-Tm. IP-ºÔG-§Ôh-hÔ. fæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-G≈fi§-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-qº-OÊz-q-ªÙh-hÔ. dG≈G∑m-z∑¤-q-z;G-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-OÊz-q-ª¤m-æ. hÔ-ªP-ªP-hG-G¤-Eh-qº-G≈fi§h›-§-∫h›≈-q-z;G-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-OÊz-q-hP¸. øeº-«oP-G¤-Eh-qº-ªP-hG-b‡∫h›≈-q-z;G-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-OÊz-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. M„67

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

±ÙG≈-q≈-∫|≈-zfi-BÔ-zº-hqÙG-q-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh-q-hGG-q-hP¸. ±ÙG≈-q-GT¤G-q-dÙG≈-q∫¤-dÔm-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh-q-hGG-q-GZ¤≈-≈fiªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. M„-±ÙG≈-q-æ≈-∫|≈-BÔ-zº. .XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙGq-GP-ª¤m-q. .hÙm-G∑m-æ-m¤-§¤-øeÙ≈-x¤º. .hÔ-m¤-ºP-z∑¤m-ª¤m-qº-zXÙh.. TÔ≈-∫{„P-z≈-z«em-∑¤P¸. hÙm-m¤-w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h. TÔ≈-q§¤-∫fh-hÔ. m≈-≈-Vfl-æfih-iÙh-G¡Ôº-±ÙG≈-q-±P-z∫¤-æfiG-æÛ∫¤-hr¤h-h›≈-<¤∑¤P-hÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-¡º-§-ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-∫{„P-ºfiP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-G≈fi§-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-ØÙhq-m. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-OÊz-q-æ-G∑›P-∫h¤-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-OÊz-{Ôh-m¤. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔ-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-∫{„P-ºfiP-hP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæz∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-h›. ∫Ù-m. M„-±ÙG≈-q≈∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-∫IÔæ-q-|§-∏Ôº. Gbm-±¤G≈-G∑m-∆¤h-q-hGG-q∫¤-hÙm-h›∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿ<º. G∑m-H¤≈-∫Ù-m-M„-±ÙG≈-q≈. ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ±ÙG≈-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. ZÔ-z-§-Z§≈-q≈-≈Ù. .hqÔº-m. M„-«t‰mH¤-Gm≈-«z? ≈-<-¤ «h›? -q-{hÔ -q-hP-ømk -q∫¤-B≈Ô -z≈fi -∏m¤ -q-hG-§fÙP-m≈-∫|≈zfi-º≈-ªfiG-∫{„P-zº-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-qº-{Ôh-q-øe-zfi∫-¤ M„-∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈n§-q-G≈fi§-q-Ù ºP-z∑¤m-hP-∫|≈-z-fi hP-§-¤ h§¤G≈-q-∑≈Ô -{-z∫¤-mP-h-› ∫h›∫.Ù . ºÔ-∑¤G-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-mP-h›-§-ª¤m-bÔ. ªÙh-q-OÊz-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫|≈1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

zfi∫-¤ Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-mP-h›-ªP-§-ª¤m-bÔ. M„∫-¤ ºP-z∑¤m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .ºPz∑¤m-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-mP-h›-ªP-§-ª¤m-bÔ. M„-hÙm-G∑m-æ≈-∫|≈-zfi-hÙmG∑m-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. mP-h›-z«k-› z-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m-hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-hÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-¡º-§-ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G∫{„P-PÔ≈-≈fi-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-<P-ª¤m-m§-∑Ô-m. §-ª¤m-bÔ. ±ÙG≈q∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-m›≈-q-n§≈. .∫H„º-z-hP-∫|Ôæ-∫|≈-zfi-æ. .§-PÔ≈-q-m¤Z¤h-ª¤m-bÔ. .GÔG≈-{Ôh-q-hG-∆¤h-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. hÔ∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-ªPª¤m. ºP-∫|≈-m≈-<¤-•„-G›-zBÔh-q-æ-∫Gæ-AÔm-H¤-GÔG≈-hP-zT≈-q-ªPª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-q-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º. n§-z¡h-h›. dG≈-hPØÙh-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-z-hÔ-Z¤h-ºP-∫|≈-m≈-<¤-•„-G›-BÔh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-ªP¸. hÔ-hGª¤m-m. zBÔh-q∫¤-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. ºfiP-z-Æ§-H¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈Ez-q-§-P≈Ô -qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hmÙ -m.¤ «Sº-z¡h-q-øºe -ªm¤ -H.¤ D-TG¤ .G≈fiP∏¤m-øeº-∫hÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-ª¤m-m. ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-G¤M„-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hÔ-∫{„P-ºfiP-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. m≈-≈-Vflæfih-ihÙ -G¡Ôº-±GÙ ≈-q-±P-z∫¤-æGfi -æ∫Û -¤ hr¤h-h≈› -<-¤ ∑P¤ -ªP-ªm¤ . ºP-∫|≈m≈-•„G-Gbm-§¤-zBÔh-q-ªP-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-qº-H„º-q∫¤-∑¤P-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-∫{„º-ºfiP-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. 69

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. GÔG≈-{Ôh-q-hG-∆¤h-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈∏Ôº-m. Ø-z∫¤-dG≈-z≈æ-hP-VÙ≈-Tm-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-æm-∫hÔz≈-≈Ù. .∫h¤æ-zdÔm-m≈-D-T¤G .∆¤h-m-ªÙh-q≈-§-Ez-TÔ≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∆¤h-mªÙh-q≈-Ez-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-æm-∫hÔz≈-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤≈-m≈-•„G-zBÔh-q-æ-∫Gæ-AÔm-H¤-GÔG≈-§Ôhqº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-BÔh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-mzfi§-q-hÔ-ªÙh-PÔ≈-hP¸. {P-≈Ô§≈-≈-zMh-q-z-≈P≈-M-PÔ≈-§-ª¤m-qº-fæz∫¤-ZÔ≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-ªÙh-q-hP-{P-≈Ô§≈-hÔ-∫±P-M-z-æ∫Gæ-AÔm-H¤-GÔG≈-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-hÔ-ºP-∫|≈m≈-•„G-BÔh-{Ôh-ª¤m-<P¸. BÔ-PÔ≈-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∫hÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeºm. BÔh-{hÔ -h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-h-Ô ºP-G-¤ ∑mÔ -ªæfi -æ-∫F‚æ-zº-fæ-zº-∫H„ºz∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .º≈-ªfiG-G¤-M„-±ÙG≈-IP≈-±P-hÔ. º≈-ªfiG-G¤-M„-«t‰m-fG-q-n§≈. º≈-ªfiG-∫{„P-ºfiP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. VÙ≈-Tm-hÔdG≈-hÔº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-VÙ≈-hÔº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-«¿. ªP-G∑›P-G¤-hÙm-¢Ùº-hÔ-æ. D-T¤G .«Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-∑¤P-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-∫{„P-ºfiP-DÔG≈-m. EÙhDÔG≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-hP-zhG-GT¤G-b‡-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. m≈-•„G-∫{„P-ºfiP-DÔG≈-m. m≈-DÔG≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh70

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m. hGG-G∑¤-§≈-z¡G≈-∏Ôº-m. ∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-mÙ.. GZ¤≈-q-±ÙG≈-q-GT¤G-q-dÙG≈-q∫¤-dÔm-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh-qhGG-q-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. ±ÙG≈-q-GT¤G-æ-ºG-æfi≈-q∫¤. .G∏fiG≈-æ-≈ÙG≈q-ºÙ≈-dÙG≈-q. .M„-VÙ≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-q-«eÔ. .h›-z≈-zfih-¡¤P-∫H„º-z-z∑¤m.. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi-ºÙh-øºe -z-h-Ô D-mP-z-fi º§-GPÙ -z∫fi -¤ «PÔe -h-› zºfi -G∏fiG≈-h-øºe -z-ªhÙ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-ºP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈G≈fi§-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-æ≈-hÔ∫¤-«eÔPh›-hÔ-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-BÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-LÙæ-z-m. x¤-§-æ-Ez§Ôh-<¤-æm-∫hÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-D-mP-zfi-º§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfi-ºÙ«S-§≈-zºfi -G∏fiG≈-h-øºe -z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m≈› -q-ªhÙ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-M-„ V≈Ù -X≈Ô -hqÙGG¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. h›-z∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-h-› ømk -æ-æ-§≈Ô -zhfi -¡P¤ -G-¤ ∫H„º-z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m≈› -q-ªhÙ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-«zÙe ≈<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô≈-zfih-¡¤P-G¤-∫H„º-z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-q-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤XÔ≈-hqG-hP¸. h›-økm-æ-æ-zfih-¡¤P-G¤-∫H„º-z-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqGGZ¤≈-BÔ≈-q-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ∫Ù-m. M„hP¸∫|≈-zfiº-§-H„º-q. G∑m-ºÙ-æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈-G∏fiG≈-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-dÙG≈-qGP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-ªP-±ÙG≈-q-GT¤G-æ-ºG-æfi≈-q∫¤. ∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. hÔ≈-m-zfi-ºÙ-h-øeº-z-hÔ. D-mP-zfi-º§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfiº-G∏fiG≈1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

h-øeº-z-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ºP-z∑¤mH¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-<P-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-I‚z-«e.Ô hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-VÙ≈-æ-zhG-GT¤GG¤-∫|Ôæ-z-§Ôh. hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-VÙ≈-æ-hÔ-{„P-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-ªP§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«e.Ô ¡Ÿ-<º. hPÙ≈-≈fi-dG≈-ª¤m-q-Z¤h-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫|Ôæz-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. zfi-ºÙ-h-øeº-z-zfiºG∏fiG≈-h-øeº-z-hP-µ≈-G∑m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ-hÔ∫-¤ ∫|≈-zfi-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. D-mP-zfiº§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfi-ºÙ-h-øeº-z-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫-¤ «ePÔ -h›-zfiº-G∏fiG≈-h-øeº-z-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫-¤ «ePÔ -h›-zfiº-ºÙ-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫-¤ «eÔP-h›-zfiº-G∏fiG≈-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfi-º§-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ªm¤ -m. hÔ∫-¤ «PÔe -h-› zºfi -G∏fiG≈-ªhÙ -qº-±h-§≈-Iz‚ -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -hGÙ≈q∫¤-xº¤ . hÔ-øºe -§f∫-G∑m-DGÔ ≈-q∫¤-«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ §-Iz‚ -q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-≈fi-D≈-}¿P≈-qº-{∫Ù. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. XÔ≈-hqG-§¤-∫i-z-GZ¤≈-BÔ-z-æ. dG≈-ªP-hG-§¤-∫i-z-GZ¤≈-∫GÙh-hGÙ≈-q≈-«Sº-z¡h-q-§¤-∫fh-hÙ. .∑Ôm. hÔ-ªP-§-PÔ≈-bÔ. m›≈-q-∫W‚G-q-§Ôh-qº-m¤. .ºÙ-§Ôh-hÔ-Z¤h-G∑m-H¤M„. .hÔ-øeº-∫h≈-h›≈-GT¤G-n§≈-dÙG≈. .hÔ-m¤-∫|≈-zfi∫¤-dG≈-æ≈-BÔ≈.. 1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. D-mP-zfi-º§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfi-ºÙ-«S-§≈-zfiº-G∏fiG≈-høeº-z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m≈› -q-ªhÙ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-M-„ V≈Ù -X≈Ô -hqÙG-G-¤ ∫|≈-dG≈-1GT¤GqÙ-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈. zfi-ºÙ-h-øeº-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-D-mP-zfi-º§-GÙP-zfi∫¤-«eÔP-h›zfi-º-Ù «-S §≈-zºfi -G∏fiG≈-h-øºe -z-zBÔh-q∫¤-m≈› -q-ªhÙ -qº-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-X≈Ô -hqGhP¸. zfiº-G∏fiG≈-h-øeº-z-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-GZ¤≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-«oP-G¤-Eh-qº-ªP-hG-b‡-∫h›≈-q-hGG-q-ªÙh-hÔ. M„§-±ÙG≈-q≈-∫|≈-zfi-m¤. .XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-q-GP-ª¤m-hÔ. .øÀG-§-hP-økm-m›≈§Ôh-x¤º. .æfi≈-æ≈-∫hÙh-VG≈-XÔ≈-hqÙG-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q≈. M„∫¤-xÙG≈GT¤G-Æ§-H¤≈-∫|≈-zfi-hqÙG-q-øÀG-økm-h›-z«em. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙPz. .Æ§-H¤≈-∫|≈-u¤-§fÙP-z-æ≈. .Gbm-±¤G≈-¡Ô≈-q-±h-øeº-«oP¸.. ±¤G-æ≈-VG≈-Tm-æ-≈ÙG≈-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q≈. ∫|≈-zfi∫¤-u¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùhm≈-M„∫¤-Eh-qº-hqÙG-q-øÀG-økm-h›-z«em. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z.. Æ§-H¤≈-∫F‚æ-q-§Ôh-q-§¤m. .∫F‚æ-q-∆¤h-q-Tm-Z¤h-x¤º. .y‚-z∫¤-∫|≈m¤-±Ù≈-q-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q≈. w-ºÙæ-qÛ∫-¤ Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-Ez-q-∫F‚æ-qº-z«em. GP-∑¤G-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈. .økÙG-q-ºz-b‡-«eÙm-{Ôh-q. .hÔ-m¤-fÔ-±Ù§-M„ª¤m-x¤º. .hÔ-æ-øÀG-§-økm-∑Ô≈-zXÙh. .TÔ≈-q≈. øÀG-økm-H¤-§¤P-hÙm-z«emq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hrÙh-q-q≈-Vfl-æfih-hP-|æ-z∫¤-∑¤P-hÔ. hÔ-∫iz∫¤-∑¤P-¡º-§-ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G-∫{„P-ºfiP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-q1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 38m ªP-hG73

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ. 1

ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫hÙh-q-∫GÙG-q-æ-G∑›P-∫h¤-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. hrÙh-q-Tm-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-GP-hG-M„-§-±ÙG≈-q-æ≈-∫|≈-zfi-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-qº{Ôh-q-hÔ-hG-º¤G≈-q-æ≈-¡¤m-b‡-x¤-ºÙæ-h›-H„º-q-ª¤m-mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-z-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. M„-§-±ÙG≈-q≈-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-m¤. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-∑¤P-¡º-§-ºP-∫|≈-m≈-•„G∫{„P-ºfiP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-bÔ. EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m-BÔ≈-zfi-VÙ≈-Tm. VG≈Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. æfi≈-økm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº-{-zª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. zº-q-GZ¤≈-I‚z-«eÔ. hrÙh-q-Tm-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-≈ÙG≈DÙP-m≈. {Ô-|G-q. IP≈-Tm-q. MP-∫wÔm-q-G≈fi§-∫hÙm-∑¤P-hP-qÙ≈∆ÙG-ømk -G≈Ùm-æ≈fi -GP-∏G-G-¤ zhG-zT≈-≈-fi OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh. GZ¤≈-q≈-∫h›≈-z≈G≈-§G¤ -≈GÙ ≈-zhG-dG-q∫¤-hmÙ -{hÔ -qº-OzÊ -qº-{hÔ -q∫¤dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh. G≈fi§-q≈. PG-¨-PG-¨-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ;›m-§EÔm-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-G∑m-z∑¤-qº-∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .¡Ù-æÙ;-hP-qÙ≈-hÔ-G≈fi§-∫GÙG .¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-q≈-hÔ∫-¤ OÊz-{Ôh-z;Ùh-q∫¤-Ez-q∫¤OÊz-±flæ-∫GÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hP-qÛ∫¤-hÙm. §fi«eÔG≈-G≈fi§-H¤-∫hÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∆ÙG-økm-≈ÙG≈-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-q-hP-. ∫|≈-u¤-∑Ô≈q-øeº-m-h›-z-h›-økm-H¤-æ-æ-Æm-hm-H¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§74

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m-BÔ≈-zfi-wºÙæ-qÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. VG≈-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. ±¤G-¨-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .∑Ô≈qº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. §fi-«eGÔ ≈-G≈fi§-H¤≈-∆ÙG-økm-≈ÙG≈<¤-dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ Ez-q-Iz‚ -«.Ôe «?z≈-<-¤ x-¤ LæÙ -H≈¤ -∆GÙ -ømk -≈GÙ ≈-zhG§Ôh-æ-§-§fÙP-z-≈ÙG≈-I‚z-T¤P¸. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§ffim-xÙG≈æ-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-XÔ≈-Ez-hP¸. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈økÙG-Ez-GZ¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. §¤-∫fhqº-z«em-q-ª¤m-bÔ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§fÙP-∑¤P¸. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-I‚z-<P-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-∫F‚æ-∆¤hq∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. y‚-mP-G¤-∫|≈-øÀG-§-n§≈-VÙ≈-Tm. ±Ù≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ±Ù≈-q∫¤-∫|≈-hP-«oÙh-GT¤G-b‡-zÆÙ≈-qº-§±flP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-øe-zfi∫Ù.. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-qº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-z∑¤-q-GP-∑¤G-TÔ≈-≈ÙG≈-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤GG¤≈-øÀG-økm-H¤-§¤P-hÙm-z¡h-q-I‚z-«eÔ. G∑›P-G¤≈. ±¤G-æ≈-VG≈-Tmæ-≈ÙG≈-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-Tmh›-OzÊ -q∫¤-ªP-hG-øGÀ -ømk -H-¤ Gbm-±G¤ ≈-≈-fi z¡h-q∫¤-OzÊ -{hÔ -z¡h-q∫¤-xº¤ bÔ. PG-¨-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-bÔ. EÙhhÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ¡›G≈-z«em. GP-∑¤G-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-m¤. .XÔ≈75

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫IÙ-ºz-b‡-«eÙm-{Ôh-q. .∑Ô≈-∫hÙm-q-hP-¢º-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. PG-¨-z∫¤BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-z-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-bÔ. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. §ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-M„-§-±ÙG≈-q. ∑Ô≈-q-m≈. ∫h¤∫¤-zº-H¤-G∑›P¸. Gbm-±G¤ ≈-øºe -«Po -h-Ô æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-M≈-z¡h-<-¤ G∑›P-h-› ¢º-m∫P¸. hÙm-∫IÔæ-hzP-zÆm-qº-{≈-m. hÔ-DÙ-mº-§-PÔ≈-<¤. n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈q∫¤-PÔ≈-z∏fiP-G¤-OÊz-{Ôh-h›-ªP-∫H„º-bÔ. dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. ∫|≈-ºP§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G≈fi§-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. hÔ-G≈fi§-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-m. Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oPª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-æ-D-T¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-m. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏GG¤≈-ºP-Zh¤ -<-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ Ez-q-æ-f-Ô ±§Ù -∏-z≈-Ez. TÔ≈-∏ºÔ . ∫h¤∫GÙG-q-æ. n§-z¡h-h›. hÔ-æ-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-dG≈-Ez-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-zº-§PÔ≈-bÔ. hPÙ≈-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q-m¤. Ez-q-§Ôh-PÔ≈-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-æ. øÀG-økmEz-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-zº-∫hÙh-m-ªP-GP-æ-PG-¨-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈|æ-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-z-øÀG-økm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈æ-±h-§≈-§fÙP-∑¤P-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-hGÙ≈-q≈-dG≈-hP-hGG{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-dG≈-hÔ-ª¤m-m-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q≈-Ez76

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q-PÔ≈-q-æ-≈fim-∫{¤m-ªP-hG-b‡-§fÙP-z≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hÔ≈-m-§ffimxÙG≈-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-hP-zT≈-q-∑Ô≈-{-ª¤. XÔ≈-Ez-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-§¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. G∑æ-{-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-Z¤h-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q-æ-xÙG≈VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-æ-fÔ±Ù§-∏-zº-fæ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ezq-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. G∑æ-{-O-dG-q-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤GP-∏G-hÔ≈. G∑æ-{-ª¤m-m. dG-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-dÙG≈-q∫¤x¤º-b.Ô hÔ≈-G∑æ-{-hP-§-¤ dG-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-ªhÙ -qº-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔ≈G∑æ-{-dG-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP-PG-¨z. PG-¨-z∫¤-B≈Ô -z-fi w-ºæÙ -q-Ù VG≈-|æ-h-› OzÊ -q∫¤-∫Gæ-z-øGÀ -ømk -H-¤ dG≈≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙ-zÙº. PG-¨-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›-OÊz-qæ-PG-¨-dG≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-±Ô-m-PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›OÊz-q-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-PG¨∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-Ez-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§∏-zº-fæ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. PG-¨-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-z-øÀG-økmH¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-§∫¤-Ez-q-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. PG-¨PG-¨∫¤-B≈Ô -z-fi w-ºæÙ -q-Ù VG≈-|æ-h-› OzÊ -q∫¤-∫Gæ-z-øGÀ -ømk -H-¤ Gbm-±G¤ ≈≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-hÔ≈. PG-¨-ª¤m-m. VG≈-|æ-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-æ-≈fim-∫{¤m77

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªP-hG-∫W‚G-qº-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-PG-¨-hP-VG≈-økm-H¤-G∑¤-§ffimªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-VG≈-|æ-h›-OÊz-q∫¤∫Gæ-z-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-hÔ≈. PG-¨-hÔ-OÊz-<¤§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-ª¤m-H¤. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-øeº-OÊz-q∫¤XÔ≈-Ez-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-q∫Ù.. §±m-Z¤h-æ-hrh-m-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-næ-§º-ªP-§-PÔ≈. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙGG¤-Ez-q-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-ªP-§-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈<¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .ºPZ¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-1 XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-næ-§º-ªP-§-PÔ≈. ºP-Z¤h<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-ªP-§-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-m. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fhhÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-PÔ≈§-P≈Ô -GZ¤≈-;º-fæ-z∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-hP¸. G∑æ-{-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-qº-≈Ù§≈-¡¤G .x¤-§-æ-D-T¤G. zfi§-q-hP-m§-§D∫-GP-ºfiP-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-Z¤h-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈1/ hÔ-OÊz-<¤- ª¤m-m§-«[§-«eÔ. ∫h¤∫¤-∫ÙG-yÔP-zh›m-qº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∑Ô≈-G≈æ-z≈-≈Ù.. 78

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-næ§º-ªP-§-PÔ≈. ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-x¤mT¤-æÙG-b‡-ªP-§-PÔ≈-q-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-§ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-GÙP-z∑¤m-G¡ÙG≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±¤G-∫z∫-∑¤G-æ-zdÔmq-ª¤m-qº-GÙP-∫ÙG-;›m-b‡-¡Ô≈-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .{≈-qVÙ≈-Tm. O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§±Ùm-{-hÔº-fæ. §±m-Z¤h-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈∫wÔm-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ezq-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. º¤G≈-f¤G≈-æ≈. ±flæ-GZ¤≈-x¤m-T¤-æÙGb‡-OÊz-q-m¤-∫Gæ-z∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-dG≈ª¤m-m. ºP-Z¤h-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-x¤m-T¤-æÙGb‡-PÔ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙøkÙG-G¤-Ez-q-næ-§º-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. º¤zÙP-º–-VÙ≈-Tm. {≈-q-ª¤m-qº-fæ. dG-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-hPÙ≈. ∑Ô≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-GÙ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G-§¤-dGq-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙGEz-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GÙ-hÙm-h›-{Ôh-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. §¤dG-q-ª¤m-m. ØÙæ-{„P-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ. ØÙæ-{„P-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›P-O1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-x¤m-T¤-æÙG-b‡-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GÙ-hÙm-h›-fæ-z∫¤-x¤º. ºPæfiG≈-x¤-§-D≈-æÔm. hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-hP-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-æ-D-T¤G .hÔOÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈GP-ºfiP-æ-§Ôh-q-∑Ô≈-hP¸. D-T¤G .hÔ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈Tm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤hhÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffimxÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GP-ºfiP-æ-§-§fÙP-z. ∑Ô≈-§±m-Z¤h-h›-∫WÙG .G≈fi§;-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh. §Zm{-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-hÔ-§¤-dG-qº-§fÙP¸. ∆ÙGøkm-G≈Ùm-æfi≈-GP-∏G-zhG-zT≈-≈fi-OÊz-q∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. ∆ÙG-økm-G≈Ùm-æfi≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-«¿. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. GP-∏G-hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-§Zm{-§¤-dG-qº-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-OÊz-q≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-§PÙm≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .O-§¤-dG-q-hP-§Zm-{-§¤-dG-q-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤mGP-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈-<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔO-æ-h-Ô øºe -GP-∑G¤ .O-hP-h-Ô §-¤ dG-q-GZ¤≈-<P-h-Ô øºe -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . dG≈G≈fi§-q-∆ÙG-økm-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-qhÔº-fæ. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hÔ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .∫F‚æ-q-Z¤h80

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

<¤-§Zm-{-hP¸. .∆ÙG-økm-∫h¤º-m¤-§±flP≈-qº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ºPæfiG≈-m¤. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔOÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GP-ºfiP-æ-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔOÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GP-ºfiP-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. hPÙ≈-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-hP¸. øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GZ¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªÙhqº-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±mZ¤h. hqÔº-m. ∫Vh-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-z∑¤-øezfi. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-qhÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. ªPhG-øGÀ -ømk -H-¤ Gbm-±G¤ ≈-hP¸. ∫Gæ-z-øGÀ -ømk -H-¤ Gbm-±G¤ ≈-GZ¤≈. ºPZ¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈81

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hqÔºm. ;›m-§EÔm-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº-PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-wºÙæ-qÙ-;›m-§EÔm-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-qøe-zfi. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Zh¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ §-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈-æ-ªhÙ -qº-P≈Ô -q-h.Ô ºP-Zh¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ ∫Gæz-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hqÔº-m. ;›m-§EÔm-z«?æ-hÙm-h›≈ÙP-z∫¤-LæÙ -z∫¤-PºÙ -PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-B≈Ô -z-fi w-ºæÙ -q-Ù ;m› -§EÔm-h-› OzÊ -q∫¤-∫Gæz-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q-øe-zfi-hP¸. øÀ-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤PÙº-PG-¨-hÔ-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-øÀ-æ≈-±Ô-∫wÙ≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-zøÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .ªP-D-T¤G .ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙPz∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∑Ô≈-¢Ùº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙhqº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-≈fi≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .z;Ùh-±Ô-§-m›≈-Tm-∫hÙh-q-«?h-{≈m≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-øeº-«oP-§Ôh-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fhhÔ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔOÊz-<¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<P-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ¢Ùº-z-«?ÙºGT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh. hÔ∫¤-ffim-§ÙP82

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

z∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<P-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº. O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤±Ô-m. {≈-q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. LÙæ-z-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÔª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªP-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªPªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæ-dG≈§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-qO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊzæ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-§-PÔ≈qº. O-{≈-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-§-PÔ≈qº-O-hPÙ≈-qÙº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§-PÔ≈-qº-zfi§-q-hPÙ≈qÙº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. GP-hPÙ≈-qÙ-ª¤m-m-§¤-dG-q-ª¤m-q≈Ez. hqÔº-m. zfi§-q-z∑¤m. {≈-q-ªP-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OÊzPG-hÔ-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-ªP-hG-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-næ-§º-§-PÔ≈. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº83

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xGÙ ≈-D-Ù m-æ-ªhÙ -qº-P≈Ô -q∫¤-{≈-q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -æ-xGÙ ≈VÙ≈-Tm-h-› ≈PÙ -z∫¤-LæÙ -z∫¤-PºÙ . O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈-fi z;Ùhq∫¤-±Ô-{≈-q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫Gæz-øÀG-økm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-∫h¤-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. «S§-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-§-PÔ≈q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-∫h¤-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffimxÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. «S§-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-∫GædG≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-næ-§º-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ØdG≈-GZ¤≈-q-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈84

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ªÙh-q-hÔº-fæ. hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-<¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. {≈-q-{≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q-GP-∑¤G. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-OÊzæ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-G∑m-«kÔ-n§≈dG≈-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§fÙP-z-Æ§-hP¸. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§H¤≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-I‚z-qº-∫hÙh-q-hÔ-z∑¤m-h›. ºP-«kÔ-«¿Ùz-hqÙmhzP-x„G-«k-Ô ªP-hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-¨-∑¤P¸. hÔ-Z¤h-«¿zÙ -hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤-z∑Ôh-qº§≤h-q∫¤-æfiG≈-{Ô-|G-b‡-∫GÙG-q-æ. Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-m¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-æ∫P¸.. hÔ-ª¤≈-§-I‚z-zπÙG-hÙm-hP¸. .∫F‚æ-q-Tm-H¤-GZÔm-qÙº-m¤. .PÔ≈-q-zXÙhqº-§≤h-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. |§-∏Ôº. §-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈I‚z-q-Z¤h-z≈æ-z-∫h¤-m¤. ∫h¤-æ≈-x¤-ºÙæ-h›-H„º-q-hG-G¤-z∑¤m-h›-∫h¤-qhÔ-øºe -¨-z-hG-æ-ªP-§±flP≈-q-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∫h¤-q-Zh¤ -<-¤ hzP-h-› {≈-m≈-z¡hq-m¤. hÔ-ª¤≈-bÔ-M„-hÔ≈-m-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-m¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-æ∫P-xÙG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-Æ§æ-m¤-§-ª¤m-H¤. ∫Ùm-<P-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-GZ¤≈-æ-ªP-PÔ≈-q-zXÙh-q-§≤hq-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-∫P-G¤-O∫¤-hÙm-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-ªP-G∑›P-G¤≈. «¿zÙ -hqÙm-xGÙ ≈-JP¿ -G≈¤ -«z? ≈-<-¤ x-¤ LæÙ -H≈¤ -dG≈-§-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈-æ-§-§fÙPz-Æ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-qº-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-z«em-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈. §Ôh-m§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q-M≈-qº-∫Vh-qº-{Ôh-æ. hÙm-m¤-«?z≈-<¤1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-§¤-m›≈bÔ. XÔ≈-≈-fi ∫IÙ-øGÙk -G-¤ Ez-q-Iz‚ -q-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-ø≈Ùe -q∫¤-hmÙ -H-¤ hzP-∫h¤-G∏¤G≈m≈. «¿zÙ -hqÙm-xGÙ ≈-JP¿ -G≈¤ -±æfl -G≈fi§-≈-Ù ≈∫Û -¤ §±m-Zh¤ -<-¤ ∏ºfi -h-› P≈Ô -zXÙhhP¸. G∑m-hÙm-«?z≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. ±flæ-G≈fi§-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GZ¤≈;∫¤-±h-§≈-I‚z-hGÙ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-§≤h-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-q-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-hP¸. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. XÔ≈-Ez<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-§≤h-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-qO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-dG≈-hP¸. PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-;›m§EÔm-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. økÙG-Ez-<¤§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-§≤h-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-q-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-hP¸. §Zm-{-O-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-økÙG-Ez-hP¸. G∑æ-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-hP¸. PG-¨PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-;›m-§EÔm-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q-zThq∫¤-VÔh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº-{-z-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §¤h§¤G≈-q-f§≈-Th-m¤-§Ôh-q-dÙG≈-qº-{Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ∫¤-x¤º-GT¤GøkGÙ -q≈-G∑m-økGÙ -qº-∫hÙh-q-m¤. hÔ-GZ¤≈-ºP-z∑¤m-∫|Ôæ-z-∫G∫-∑¤G-<P∫hÙh-qº-{-hGÙ≈-≈Ù. .hÔ-øe-§-ª¤m-m. Gbm-±¤G≈-GÙ-zº-{Ôh-q-§-ª¤m1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-m¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-æ∫P¸. .hÔ-ª¤≈-§-I‚z-zπÙGhÙm-hP¸. .∫F‚æ-q-Tm-H-¤ GZÔm-qºÙ -m.¤ .PÔ≈-q-zXÙh-qº-§≤h-q-ªm¤ . .∫|Ôæz-§Ôh-qº-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-hP¸. økÙG-q-PÔ≈-q-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-m-hÔ-Z¤h-«eÙm-qº§≤h-q-m-PÔ≈-q-z¡h-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-æ-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-PÔ≈-q-m¤. ∫Gæ-zhP-hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-hP-§ffim-q-n§≈-z≈æ-bÙ. .økÙG-q≈-m¤-§-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. hÔ∫¤xÙG≈-hP-§ffim-q-øGÀ -§-hP-ømk -q-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. ¡Ÿ<ºªP¸. hÔ-øeº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-§≤h-q≈. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-hÙm-h›-ª¤m-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. n§-z¡h-∫h¤º. ∫Gæ-§PÔ≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-G≈fi§-qÙ-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q-πÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-±flæG≈fi§-H¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-q-«®Ù≈-q-∫hÙh-q-m¤-n§-qº-∫E§≈-bÔ. hÔøeº-m. {≈-q-∫h›≈-§-{≈-<¤-m§-§D∫¤-«eÔP-h›-zfi§-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fiD≈-}¿P≈-q-æ-ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô-m. BÙm-§ÔhhÔ. G≈fiP-h≈Ô -h§-zT∫-æ-BmÙ -zXÙh-§≤h-q-§-ªm¤ -qº-OzÊ -{hÔ -æ-BmÙ -zXÙh§≤h-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-±flæ-m¤. D-T¤G .§¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±mZ¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-§≤h-hÔ. O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙhq-hÔ≈. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-GTÙh-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. ∫Ù-m. O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-hÔ. §¤G-¡Ô≈87

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

<¤-G∏fiP-{-h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -§-ªm¤ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªm¤ -qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-m§-§D∫-zfi§-q-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .∫Ù-m. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈±flæ-G≈fi§-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§≤h-q∫¤-G∑›P-hÔGP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. §P-qÛ-∑¤G .XÔ≈-hqG-{-hP-hÔ-§±flP≈-æ. .ªÙh-hP-§Ôhæ-§Ôh-qº-m¤. .PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-G∑›P-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. §hÙ-Øº. XÔ≈-hqG-{-hP-hÔº-§ffim-æ. .ªÙh-hP-§Ôh-Z¤h-æ-§Ôh-q∫Ù. .∫h¤-T¤-¡Ô≈q∫P-fÙz-q-Z¤h. .¡Ô≈-{Ôh-«?z≈-<¤-hzP-{≈-x¤º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-<¤. PÔ≈q-∑Ô≈-q-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q≈. hÔ-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-hPÙ≈-≈fi§-§≤h-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. Mæ-±z-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ∫¤-§hÛ-\¤◊;-æ≈. ∫h¤-m¤-hzP-x„G«kÔ. ¡Ô≈-q-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q. dG≈-<¤-±flæ-G∑m-h›-∫hÙh-q-hGG-q-hP¸. ±flæG≈fi§-≈Ù-≈Û∫-¤ §±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-q-Ø-z∫¤-±¤G-æ-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-z«emªP¸. ¢º-hGÙ≈-q-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∫Ùm. n§-z¡h-∫h¤º. ªÙh-hP-§Ôh-æ-§Ôh-qº-m¤. .PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-iP≈-q-hP§¤-§ffim-mÙ-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. n§-PÔ≈-m. PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-q-hPÙ≈-≈fi-±¤G-∏¤mæ-ªÙh-T¤P¸. §hÙ-Øº-ªP¸. hÙm-H¤≈-¢º-ºfiP-z-æ-hGÙP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. Øz∫¤-X≈Ô -hqG-{-hP-h-Ô ∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-¡-Ù æ-Ù ;-GT¤G-q-Ù h.Ô ±flæ-G≈fi§-≈-Ù ≈∫Û -¤ §±mZ¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-hÙm-H¤≈-§≤h-q∫¤-G∑›P-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈m¤. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-æ-§PÙm-≈§fi -§§-X≈Ô -≈-fi hqG-q≈-§fÙP-G¤ .XÔ≈1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

æ-h∫Ô -¤ ºG¤ ≈-hP-§ffim-q-æ-ªP-u∫¤ -¤ ±æfl -H≈¤ -xGÙ ≈-f§≈-Th-h§-xGÙ ≈-GT¤Gæ-ªhÙ -qº-Iz‚ -z.Ù .∑Ô≈-≈GÙ ≈-<-¤ æPfi -h.Ô «¿zÙ -hqÙm-xGÙ ≈-JP¿ -G≈¤ -±æfl -G≈fi§≈Ù-≈Û∫-¤ §±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-PÔ≈-zXÙh-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§≤h-q∫¤-G∑›P-h›-{-«e.Ô \¤;◊ º. Ø-z∫¤-±¤G-æ-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-z«em-ªP¸. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-G≈fiP-G¤≈-fÙm-q≈-≈Ù. .DÙm-º.Ô ∫IÔæ-±G¤ -∫h¤-æ∫P-P≈Ô -q-∑≈Ô -q∫¤-G≈fiP-§-¤ ∫h›G-q≈-§-¤ ºG¤ ≈-b-Ô G≈fiP≈bÔ-hrÙh. GP-∑¤G-GZ¤≈-;-æ-ºz-b‡-I‚z-q-m¤-I‚z-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-æfiPhÔ. G∑m-hÙm-«?z≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m-±flæ-G≈fi§-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GZ¤≈-;∫¤±h-§≈-I‚z-hGÙ≈-qº-«eÙm-q∫¤-PÔ≈-zXÙh-<¤-G∑›P-ª¤m-bÔ. ¡Ÿ<º. GPG¤-x¤º-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-q∫¤-M„-hÔ≈-m-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-±flæ-xÙG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-hP¸. XÔ≈≈fi-∫IÙ-z-hP¸. økGÙ -q-G≈fi§-æ∫P¸. ±h-§-;›m-zb‡≈-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-æ≈. GZ¤≈;-æ-ªP-ºz-b‡-I‚z-q-m¤-I‚z-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈-PÔ≈-q-zXÙhq-§≤h-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªP-ºz-b‡-I‚z-q-m¤. ∑Ô≈-{-z∫h¤≈-m¤-LÙæ-z-GT¤G-æ-I‚z-q-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-z;G-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. ºz-b‡-I‚z-q-∑Ô≈-{-z≈. PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-;›m§EÔm-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-hP¸. §Zm-{-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙGEz-ª¤m-q-GTÙh-hÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. ºz-b‡-I‚z-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ºz-b‡I‚z-q-m¤-∑Ô≈-{-z-∫h¤≈-m¤-øÀG-§-hP-økm-q-hP-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-fÔ-±Ù§∏-z-hG-<P-z;G-GÙ .∑Ô≈-{-zº-¢Ùº. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ±flæ-G≈fi§h›-z«em-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-m¤. ºP-«kÔ-hzP-x„G-«kÔ≈. ±flæ-G≈fi§-±h-§≈-PÔ≈1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q-hP¸. zXÙh-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-IP≈-GT¤G-q-Tm-hP¸. h§-zT∫-æ-±h-§≈GmÙh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm-G≈fi§-z«om-bÔ-±flæ-i‚G-b‡-∫hÙh-q-hP¸. x¤-ºÙæ-qD-T¤G .økÙG-Ez-AP-q-Tm-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫hÙh-q∫¤-æÙG-dÙG-hGG-q∫¤x¤º-h›-ª¤m-æ. ∫h¤∫-¤ n§-qº-G∑G-q-æ∫P-z∑¤-«e.Ô ±flæ-G≈fi§-≈Ù-≈Û∫-¤ §±mZ¤h-æ-hÙG≈-q-hrh-q-hP-. §±m-G∑¤-æ-hÙG≈-q-hrh-q-hP¸. XÔ≈-Ez∫I‚z-q-æ-±h-§-h›-hGÙ≈-æ-hrh-q-hP¸. XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-∫I‚zq-æ-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q∫Ù. .hP-qÙ-æ-G∑m-æfiG≈-hGG-q-hP¸. ºP-æfiG≈-z∑G-q-GZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-æ-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±mZ¤h-∫WÙG-q-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffimqº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-<¤-«eÔP-h›f-hh-q∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. EÙh-<-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈-V≈Ù -hmÙ -G≈fi§-wm-±mfl -f-hh-q-GP-∑G¤ .EÙhhÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›PÔ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. VÙ≈-hÔ-EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm§Ôh-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-VÙ≈-hÔ∫¤-«eÔP-h›-f-hh-q∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffimqº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. VÙ≈-hÔ-EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-VÙ≈-hÔ-G∑¤hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-§Ôh-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-VÙ≈-hÔ∫-¤ «ePÔ -h›-f-hhq∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. EÙh-VÙ≈-hÔG∑¤-hÔº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-¢Ùº-z-hP¸. O-hÔ-EÙh-<¤90

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-§Ôh-GP-∑¤G .EÙhO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fi-∫GÙh-q-qÛ∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. ∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-GP∏G-GZ¤≈-;≈. EÙh-O∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-f-hh-q∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qºªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. EÙh-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-¢Ùº-z-hP¸. ªP-G∑m-∫i-z-æ. EÙh-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈≈fi-∫GÙh-q-qÛ∫-¤ GP-∏G-hP-∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-;≈. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ªPhÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-hP-qÙ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-«o-±ÙG≈-¨zº-{Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-æ-æfiG≈-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øe-m-O-hP-§¤-dG-q≈Ù-≈Ùº-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ-zº-∫H„º-æ. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈q-m¤-º¤§-q-z∑¤m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-G∑¤-dG≈-f-hh-§Ôh-m≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈hP¸. dG≈-VÙ≈-f-hh-§Ôh-m≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «?h-T¤G-§-§-ª¤m-q-hP-VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈≈fi-fæ-z-≈ÙG≈-BÙm-G∑m-ªP-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. æfiG≈-G≈fi§-q-hP-z∑¤-q-ªP§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-{≈-q-O-dG-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-ª¤mqº-fæ-z-hP¸. º¤-zÙP-º–. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙhVÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-§Ôh. {≈-q-º¤-zÙP-º–∫¤-«eÔP-h›-f-hh-q∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh-±flæhP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-qº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «?h-T¤G-§-§-ª¤mq-hP-VÙ≈-<¤-G∑¤-§ffim-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ-z-≈ÙG≈-BÙmG∑m-ªP-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. øS-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-{≈-qº-±h-§≈-§-I‚z91

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-qO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .∫h¤º-§-Ez-«eÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-PÙº-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-{≈q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤±Ô-m-O-§¤-dG-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º.1 ∫h¤º-§-Ez. hÔºfæ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-m-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§-ªÙh. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. ±h§≈-G¡ÙG≈-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈≈fi-≈ÙP-z∫¤-±Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-¢º-m≈-§±flP≈-q-∫IÔ≈-m-æm-§Ôh-hÙ. .æfiG≈-i‚Gq-hP-zh›m-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-q-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-f-hh-q∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫GÙh±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-H¤≈-hÔ-∫i∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-fæ-z∫¤BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈VÙ≈-≈-fi ∫GÙh-q-q∫Û -¤ GP-∏G-hP¸. ∫GÙh-ªæfi -H-¤ GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-;≈-h-Ô øºe -z;Ùh1/ m. ∑Ô≈-≈§-ªP-m. ∑Ô-m. ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 92

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-qGP-∑¤G .hÔ-PÔ≈-m-hÔ∫¤-±Ô-m-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-≈fi-∫GÙh-q-qÛ∫¤-GP-∏GhP¸. ∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-<P-hÔ-øeº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈≈fi-∫GÙh-q-qÛ∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. ∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-;-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈fi-∫GÙh-§Dm-H¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. ∫GÙhªfiæ-H¤-GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-;-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-«S-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GZ¤≈. º¤§q-z∑¤m-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-hP-x¤-LÙæ-BÙm-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. æfiG≈zMh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-hP-qÙº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤GP-∏G-ªm¤ -m. hÔ-h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -≈-fi ±h-§≈-P≈Ô -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›. ªÙh-q-hP¸. Z¤h-hP¸. Z¤h-ªÙh-q∫¤-«Sº-§-«®Ù≈-qº-x¤≈-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-qªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ±flæ-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-∫WÙG-q-æ. D-T¤G .EÙh-<¤dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-VÙ≈-GZ¤≈-økm-H¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-I‚z. EÙh-<¤dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m-EÙh-<¤-∫|Ôæªfiæ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qºªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q. EÙh-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. ºP-Z¤h-hÔOÊz-æ-dG≈-±flæ-G≈fi§-qº-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-§±m93

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

Z¤h-h›-{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-XÔ≈-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤∏fiº-h›-Z¤h-ªÙh-q∫¤-«Sº-«®Ù≈-¡¤P-x¤≈-§-«®Ù≈-q-hP¸. DÙ-m-∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. Z¤hTÔ≈-q-hÙm-GT¤G-q≈-πÙ≈-BÙm-ªÙh-T¤P¸. økÙG-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-Z¤hªÙh-q∫¤-«Sº-§-«®≈Ù -qº-x¤≈-«®≈Ù -qº-§≤h-q≈-GmÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. Eh-qº«S-§-æ-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. {≈-m§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤-PÙº. O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fiz;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-b‡-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. DT¤G .«S-§-æ-zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-zfi§q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. EÙh-<¤-∫|Ôæ-ªfiæ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔOÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. zfi§-q-§Ôh-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-zfi§-q-hP-∫|Ôæzº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-m¤-±¤G-æ-∫F¤≈-q-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. ºP-º¤G§PÙm-≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. §PÙm-≈fi§-ºP-º¤G-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ºP-º¤G§PÙm-≈fi§-hP-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤dG≈-±flæ-GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-±flæ-G≈fi§q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-∏Ôº-m. BÙm-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-æ-z¡h-qz∑¤m-∫wÔm-mÙ. .ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q∫¤-±flæ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤hqÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈-§ffim-hqÔ-DÙ-m∫¤-«eÔP-h›-I‚z-q. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-<¤94

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§±m-Z¤h-hP¸. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-DÙ-m∫¤-«eÔPh›-I‚z-q. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. }¿Û∫¤-ªfiæ-h›{º-ºPfi -G-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -z§fi -q-¡≈Ô -{º-OzÊ -q∫¤-øGÙk -Ez-Iz‚ -q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. dGm-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-{≈-dG≈-<≈¤ -O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-øGÙk -Ez-b-‡ D≈-}P¿ ≈q-hP-mP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ºP-æfiG≈-z∑G-q-m¤. ºP-Z¤h-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. ºP-Z¤h-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qºªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤h-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. hÔ∫-¤ ∏fiº-h›-ªÙh-q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-±¤G-«®≈Ù -q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §¤G¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q-DÔG≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP{-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-§¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-{-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Z¤hTÔ≈-q∫¤-±¤G-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §±m-§Ù-æÙ-§-∫Dfi§≈-bÔ-Zæ-z. øYÙm¡¤P-≈§Ô ≈-ømk -h-› OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -ªm¤ -q-zTh-q∫¤-VhÔ -h-› ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ±¤GhÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-DÔG≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. §±m-§Ù-æÙ-§-∫Dfi§≈-bÔ-Zæ-z-øYÙm¡¤P-æ-ªÙh-<P-hÔ-æ-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§f∫-hG-æ-ªÙh-q§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. øYÙm-¡¤P-ª¤m-m-æÙ-§-∫Dfi§≈-bÔ-Zæ-z≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. Z¤h-ªÙh-q∫¤-«Sº-§-«®Ù≈-qº-x¤≈-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §Zm-{-DÙ-m-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ95

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q-DÔG≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. §Zm-{-O-æ-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-DÙ-m-O-æ-ªÙh-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. G∑æ-{-ªP-O-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. PÔ≈q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-±¤G-«®≈Ù -q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. O-{≈-q-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-LÙæz∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP-∫fh-økm-VflP-z-æ≈. hÔ-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-±¤G-G¤≈-m¤. §¤GG¤≈-G∏fiP-zº-{-z∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-§-Iz‚ -q-z≈æ-z-ªm¤ -m.Ù .Z¤h<¤-±¤G-G¤≈-m¤. xÙG≈-GT¤G-æ-§-I‚z-q-z≈æ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. T¤-øeº-øYÙm-¡¤P-m¤∆ÙG-hP-zT≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. Zæ-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-øYÙm-¡¤P-xÙG≈-≈fi-{≈-qæ. æÙ-§-∫Dfi§≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-Zæ-z-xÙG≈-GT¤G-æ-§-I‚z-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫h¤øeº-¡¤P-f§≈-Th-m¤-§±m-§Ù-æÙ-§-∫Dfi§≈-q-æ-zdÔm-q-§-ª¤m-H¤. ∫G∫∫G∫-Æ§-DÙ-mº-∏h-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .ªÙh-q∫¤-±¤G-G¤-XÔ≈-æ-Z¤h-«®Ù≈-q-m¤. ffim§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-VÙ≈-z≈æ-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .T¤-«eÔ-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-qº-{-z-Z¤h-æ-ªÙhq-∑Ô≈-¨Ù≈-m-m¤. §Zm-qº-{-z-DÙ-m-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .PÔ≈q-«≈Ù® -q≈-m.¤ fÔ-±§Ù -∏-z∫¤-§-Iz‚ -q-f§≈-Th-z≈æ-z-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ºP-Zh¤ -O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q-æ-dG≈-±æfl -GZ¤≈-qº-≈PÙ -z∫¤-GP-∏G-G≈¤ . ºPZ¤h-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-hÔ. ºP-Z¤hhÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. hÔ∫¤-∏fiº-h›-ªÙh-q-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈q-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q-DÔG≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-qº1

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Z¤h-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑æ{-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔæ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q-DÔG≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. G∑æ-{-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. (hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªPªÙh-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ.)1 /2 hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈;-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. Z¤h-ªÙh-q∫¤-«Sº-«®Ù≈-¡¤P-x¤≈-§-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙhhÔ. ØÙæ-{„P-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-b‡-z«em-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-q-GÙ-zº-∫H„º-bÔ. ØÙæ-{„P-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æªÙh-<P¸. §¤-dG-q-æ-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-§f∫-hG-æ-ªÙhq-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ØÙæ-§-{„P-G¤-|G-º¤-æ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. PÔ≈-q-«®Ù≈-qæ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-;›m-§EÔm-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ezª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VhÔ -h-› ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . hÔ-øºe -ªP-∫fh-ømk -VPfl -z-æ≈. ∫h¤ºªP-ªÙh-q-«®Ù≈-q≈-∫Gæ-z-z≈æ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-m¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙhq-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .Z¤h-«®Ù≈-q≈-ffim-§ÙP-G¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-z≈æ-bÔ. hÔ§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-q-§-ª¤m-H¤. ∫Ù-m-T¤-∑Ô-m. GZ¤≈-;-æ-ªP-ªÙhq-ª¤m-mÙ. .ªÙh-q-«®Ù≈-q-æ-«Sº-PÔ≈-qº-z∏fiP-z-«®Ù≈-q≈-m¤-ªÙh-q-§¤m-ªP§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ-§-Ez-q. ØÙæ-z-æ≈-{„P-z-hG-<P¸. Gbm-±¤G≈Z¤h-h›-z«em-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .x¤≈-PÔ≈-qº-z∏fiP-z-{≈-m-m¤. hÙm-∫h¤º-∫H„º1

1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 50m hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-GZ¤≈-;-æ-§Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. 2/ G›G-dG≈-mP-±flh-q-n§≈-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§Ôh. 97

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

bÔ. GP-∑¤G-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-hÔ-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-zº∫H„º-z≈. ØÙæ-z-æ≈-{„P-z-Z¤h-Gbm-±¤G≈-§-ª¤m-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .PÔ≈q∫¤-±¤G-G¤≈-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q-Z¤h-z≈æ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. W¤øeº-¨-z∫¤-xº¤ . ∫G∫-∑G¤ -m-¤ f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∑Ô≈-{-z-ªm¤ -m.Ù . §ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-Z¤h-æ-¨-z-Z¤h-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. ºP-Z¤h-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q-æ-dG≈-±flæ-G≈fi§-qº-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP∏G-G¤≈-ºP-Z¤h-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-qhÔ. ºP-Z¤h-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. hÔ∫¤∏fiº-h›-§Ôh-q-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ezª¤m-q-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-q-DÔG≈-qº∫H„º-bÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. Z¤h«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §¤-dG-q-h›P-O-ØÙæ-{„P-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤mq-zTh-q∫¤-VhÔ -h-› ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ±¤G-h-Ô æ-zdÔm-m≈-h-Ô ªm¤ -q-DGÔ ≈-qº-∫H„ºbÔ. §¤-dG-q-h›P-O-ØÙæ-{„P-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q-DÙ-m-§¤mq-«eÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-ª¤m-m. §¤-dG-q-ª¤m-q≈-<P-§-Ez. §ª¤m-q≈-<P-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-J¿ÙG-§¤-dG-q-ª¤m. m§-§D∫-h-Ô §-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . Z¤h-§hÔ -q∫¤-«ºS -§-«≈Ù® -qº-x≈¤ -«≈Ù® -q-æ-hGÙ≈q-ªÙh-hÔ. ØÙæ-{„P-h›P-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-b‡-z«em-q∫¤-VÔh-h›ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ±¤G-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-ª¤m-qº-GÙ-m›≈-bÔ. ØÙæ-{„P-h›P-O-§¤98

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q-DÙ-m-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-§Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-q-«eÔ. §ffim-xÙG≈-ØÙæ-§-{„P-G¤-|G-º¤-æ∫P§Ôh-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hÔ-«?h-z¡h-qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .hÔ∫¤-hÙm-m¤. ØÙæ{„P-h›P-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-§Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-hÙmh›-∫Vh-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. §I‚z-m. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hPÙ≈. PÔ≈-q-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. PG-¨-PG-¨∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-w-ºÙæ-qÙ-;›m-§EÔm-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤mq-zTh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP. ∫fh-økm-VflP-z-æ≈. hÔæ-§Ôh-q-«®≈Ù -q-m¤-∫Gæ-z-z≈æ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫Gæ-z-m¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙhq-ª¤m-mÙ. .Z¤h-«®Ù≈-q-m¤. §¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-æ-ffim-§ÙP-h›-ªÙh-qz≈æ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. ØÙæ-z-æ≈-{„P-z-Z¤h-zOÊz-qº-{-z-æ-§¤-dG-q-Z¤h-m¤-§¤§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-J¿ÙG-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-m¤-ªÙh-q-ª¤m-æ. m§-§D∫-æ-≈ÙG≈q-æ-m¤-§Ôh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-z≈-m-PÔ≈-qº-∫{Ôh-q-∫h¤-z≈æ-bÙ. .§Ôh-q∫¤O∫¤-«S-ºÙæ-h›-PÔ≈-qº-z∏fiP-zº-{≈-m-m¤-hÙm-∫h¤º-∫H„º-bÔ. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈Z¤h-æ-§Ôh-q-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-æ-hÔ-øeº-m-ªP-ØÙæ-z-æ≈-{„Pz-Z¤h-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-ªP-§Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ∫¤-x¤º-Gbm-±¤G≈-§¤m-qº-∫H„ºz≈-hÔ-øeº-m-«Sº-§-{≈-q∫Ù. .PÔ≈-q-«®Ù≈-q≈-m¤. §¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ≈zπÙG-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-z≈æ-bÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-hÔ1

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

æ. D-T¤G-m-ºÔ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-zªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-Iz‚ -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -m. {≈-q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈VÙ≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m-∫hÙh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-ªÙh-qº±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-b‡-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. {≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-æ-hÔ-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-M„h-æ-}¿Ù-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. æfiG≈-«S-§-hÔ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-«S-LÙæn§-hG-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-M„h-æ-O-§¤-dGq-æ-hqG-∫hÙh-ªhÙ -qº-±h-§≈-Iz‚ -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . Gm≈-«z? ≈∫G∫-∑¤G-∫hÙh-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. .hÔ-dÙG≈-q-ªP-hÔ-hG-G¤≈. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤x¤º. XÔ≈-Ez-hP-økÙG-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-æ-ªP-ØÙh-«tÙP-hÔ-z∑¤m-{∫Ù.. GZ¤≈-q-±æfl -G≈fi§-q-Ù ≈-Ù ≈∫Û -¤ §±m-G∑¤-æ-hGÙ ≈-q-hrh-q-æ. «S-ºz≈q-D-T¤G .{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-PÙ-zÙ-f-hh-h›-{«eÔ. O-{≈-q-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hP¸. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q∫¤100

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

Ez-q-hÔ-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-hP¸. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ-hÔ-«?Ùº-<¤-økÙGEz-ª¤m-q≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ù-m-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m. §¤-dG-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. dG-m-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤mhGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. §Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m-§¤-dG-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-±h§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Zm-{∫¤hPÙ≈-qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ª¤m-m-hPÙ≈-qÛ-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. §Zm-{∫¤hPÙ≈-qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffimxÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-«®≈Ù -º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. n§-PÔ≈-æ≈. XÔ≈hqG-TÔ≈-q-@P-q-GZ¤≈-<¤-§W‚G-b‡-PÔ≈-q-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. ∫fh-økmæ≈-<P¸. hÔ-øeº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-§-I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. hPÙ≈-q-Û ªm¤ -m. §¤-dG-q-ªm¤ -q≈-Ez-q-hPÙ≈-q∫Û -¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-hP¸. dG-m. hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ∫¤dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈101

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

Ez-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-±h§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hPÙ≈. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-∫|Ôæ-¡Ô≈-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§q-hÔº-fæ. dG-q-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dGq-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-z∑¤-q-§-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. dG-m-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m-§¤-dG-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. «S§-hÔ-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økGÙ -Ez-ª¤m. x¤-§-hÔ-«?ºÙ -H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-ª¤mq-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-«?ºÙ -H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-GZ¤≈-±h-§-GT¤G-G¤≈-hPÙ≈¡›G≈-<¤-dÙG≈-{-ª¤m-q-«Sº-iP≈-q∫¤. hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-∫|Ôæ-¡Ô≈-m. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Zm-{∫¤hPÙ≈-qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. ∫|Ôæ-z-§Ôh-qº-m¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-hP-økÙG-q-PÔ≈-q-§Ôh-hÔ. ∑Ô≈q-zπÙG-«e-Ô ¨-º¤G≈-qº-fæ. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. {≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈. hÔPÔ≈-q-æ-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-økÙG-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔPÔ≈-q-æ-dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-Ez-m. Ez-q-ªÙh-qº-fæ. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O102

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-Ø-z∫¤-h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. Ø-z∫¤-h§-zT∫-hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. EÙh-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙGEz-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-DÙ-m∫¤-«eÔP-h›-I‚z-q≈-Ez-q-D≈-}¿P≈q-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-zfi§-q∫¤-«eÔP-h›-I‚z-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-«eÔP-h›-hÔ-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q∫¤x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-XÔ≈-EzøkÙG-Ez-G≈fi§-PÙ-zÙ-f-hh-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-<¤-±flæ-XÔ≈-Ez<¤-±flæ-økÙG-Ez-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-qÙ-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-T¤P¸. §±m-G∑¤-{≈-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-bÔ. ±¤G-G¤-º¤-§Ù-Æ§-§Ù. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-{≈-q-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔOÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hP¸. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-hP¸. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-qº-fæ. O-{≈-qº-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-{≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hP¸. {≈-m-§¤-dGq≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hP¸. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤økÙG-Ez-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hÔº-fæ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-M„h-<¤-O-{≈-qº-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-{≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-M„h<¤-{≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q≈-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈103

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

Ez-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤±h-§-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-økÙG-Ez-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. DT¤G .dG≈-§-I‚z-<¤-æm-{Ôh-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-G≈fi§-ºÔ-ºÔ-m≈-{≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-∫≤¤m-≈Ô§≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP-{≈m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-∫Wæ-z-≈ÙG≈-§¤∫fh-qº-fæ. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. zfi§-q-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q≈-hÔ«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-hP¸. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m-m§-§D∫-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈q≈-hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-økÙG-Ez-zXÙh-q-µÙG≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-µÙG≈-q-æ-OªP-{≈-∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q-GZ¤≈-hP-±ÙG≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. «Sº-z¡h-q-n§≈-æ≈. ±h-§∫¤-∫W‚G-±flæ-hP-O∫¤-zXÙh-±flæ-§¤-∫i-zºI‚z-«eÔ. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m-m§-§D∫-z∑¤m-O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤PG-hÔ≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§Ôh-qº-zXÙh. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤±h-§≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§Ôh-qº-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. dG-m-§-{≈q≈-Ez-TÔ≈-q∫¤-PG-G¤≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§Ôh-qº-§-zXÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-∫Wæz∫¤-±h-§≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§Ôh-qº-§-G∑æ-z-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. dG-m§-{≈-q≈-Ez-TÔ≈-q∫¤-PG-hP¸. O-VÙ≈-Tm. §-{≈-qº-fæ. dG-q∫¤x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-dG-q-hP-§-{≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-z«em-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. æÔ∫fi-z∑¤-q∫¤-n§-z¡h-h›-GZ¤≈-;≈-∫|Ôæ-z-z«em-qº-Eh-qº-§Ôh<P¸. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-hÔ-dG-q-hP-§-{≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-{-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º104

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-dG-q-§-{≈-qº-z«em-q-æ-hGÙP≈-q∫¤x¤º. ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤Ez-q-µÙG≈-qº-zXÙh-q-æ-O-{≈-qº-zXÙh-q-hP-±ÙG≈-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. zfi§-q-z∑¤m-O-ªP-{≈-≈Ù-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OÊzPG-hÔ≈-O-{≈-qº-zXÙh-q∫¤-«S-ºÙæ-h›. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-hÔ-«?ºÙ -H¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-«S-ºÙæ-h›-hÔ-«?ºÙ -H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. hÔ-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-«SÙm-∫IÙ-Tm-H¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. x¤-LÙæ-H¤-PÙº-{≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-TÔ≈-{≈-m§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-zXÙh-q-«SmÙ -h›-zbP-m≈. hÔ∫-¤ XÔ≈-≈fi-O-ªP-{≈-∑Ô≈-GZ¤≈;-±ÙG≈-m≈-XÔ≈-Ez-hP-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-hzP-h›-§≤h-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ùm. {≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-OÊz-{Ôh-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-økÙG-Ez-OÊz-{Ôh-GmÙh-q-TmH¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hÔ-GP-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. §¤-dG-«eÔ. «?h-T¤G-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. «?h-T¤G-§-hÔ-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤GqÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-OÊz-{Ôh-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-hÔhÔ∫¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m. dG-q-VÙ≈-Tm. {≈-q≈-«eÙP-«eÔ. hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈«ePÙ -ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-«ePÙ -hÔ-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤GqÙ-hÔ∫¤-økÙG-Ez-OÊz-{Ôh-GmÙh-q-Tm-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. dG-q-{≈-«eÙPhÔ-hÔ∫¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. {≈105

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q-§¤-dG-qº-dÙG≈. {≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§dÙG≈-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-hÔ≈. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-OÊz-{Ôh-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-zOÊz-{-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ≈-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤GqÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m-∫h¤º-§-Ez-T¤P¸. økÙG-EzOÊz-{Ôh-GmÙh-q-Tm-H¤-dG≈-æ∫P-ØÙh-æm-hÔ-z∑¤m-{∫Ù. . G≈fi§-q-XÔ≈-Ez-∫I‚z-1q-æ-±h-§-h›-hGÙ≈-2hrh-q-æ-G∑m-æfiG≈hGG-q-hP¸. ºP-æfiG≈-z∑G-q-GZ¤≈-æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. n§-z¡h-<¤-G≈fiP∏¤m-Æ§-æ-zdÔm-m≈-D-T¤G .{≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-bÔ. dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-{Ôh<¤-±h-§. {≈-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§. dG-q-æ-{≈-q-∫GÙG-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ù-m-dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚Gqº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-ªP¸. {≈-§-{≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§. dGq-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§. {≈-q-æ-dG-q-∫GÙG-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙhGÙ≈-qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-GP-∑¤G .M„-§±m-§±flP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SÙmh›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈q∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. dG-q-§-{≈-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP∏G-hÙm-GT¤G-T¤P¸. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. {≈1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 54z I‚z106

2/ æ-

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q-æ-dG-q-§hÔ -qº-±h-§≈-P≈Ô -q∫¤-GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-hmÙ -GT¤G-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∫hÙhm. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. Ø-z∫¤-h§-zT∫-GP-∑¤G .{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº-±h-§≈PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-hÙm-GT¤G-T¤P¸. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP∏G-hP¸. dG-q-æ-{≈-q-§Ôh-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-hÙm-GT¤G-q∫¤x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. «S-x¤º-∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-§¤-dGqº-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªÙh-q-hP¸. dG-q{≈-«ePÙ -h›-§-PÔ≈-¡¤P-{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªÙh-qº-fæ. ªPØ-z∫¤-«S-x¤º-∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. GP-∏G-GZ¤≈-qÙ-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-h›z∏fiP-m≈-∫DÙº-G≈fi§-{∫Ù. .G∑m-ªP¸. ¡Ô≈-{-VÙ≈-Tm. {≈-m-§¤-dGq≈-Ez-q-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-±h§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-<¤-GÙP-G¤-D≈-æÔm-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-zfi§-q∫¤-«eÔP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏Gª¤m-m. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-m§-§D∫¤-«eÔP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏Gª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez. 107

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hqÔº-m. zfi§-q-z∑¤m. m§-§D∫-m¤-dG-TÔ≈-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-∫GÙhq-«?z≈-≈fi-zz-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔºfæ. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. m§-§D∫-z∑¤m. O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈q∫¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-q-«?z≈-≈fi-zz-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-hÔ≈. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈Ez-q-m§-§D∫¤-«eÔP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. dG-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈m§-§D∫-§-{≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-q-«?z≈-≈fi-zz-q∫¤-x¤LÙæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. zfi§-qz∑¤m. m§-§D∫-m¤-dG-TÔ≈-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-hÔ. dG-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-m§-§D∫§-{≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-VÙ≈§¤-§ffim-¢Ùº-H¤-OÊz-PG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-«¿. G∑m-ªP¸. {≈-q-§¤dG-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-ºP-øGÙk -P≈Ô -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -m. dG-q-§-{≈-q-æ-∫|Ôæz∫¤-ºP-økGÙ -PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. Ø-z∫¤-h§-zT∫-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-hÙm-økGÙ -PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dGq-§-{≈-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-hÙm-økÙG-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qºfæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. §¤-dG-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-økÙG-qºPÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. §-{≈-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-dG-q-økÙG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙPh›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qºfæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº108

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. dG-q-æ-{≈-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-±h-§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qºEÙh-<¤≈-D≈-}¿P≈-q≈-GmÙh-T¤P¸. u¤º-ªP-§¤-∫fh-q-DÙ-m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q§¤-dG-q-æ-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-ª¤mm-{≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-æ-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-qº-±h§≈-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-hÔ-æ-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔºfæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-æ-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º.1 ∫h¤º-§-Ez. §-I‚z-m. hÔhÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-GP-∏G-ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô {≈-q-§-¤ dG-q-æ-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈q-{≈-q-§¤-dG-q-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-§±h-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m. ¡Ô≈-{VÙ≈-Tm. O-hPÙ≈-qÙº-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤mm. O-hPÙ≈-qÙº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. {≈-q-§¤dG-q-æ-hÔ-øeº-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. O-hPÙ≈-qÙº-±h§≈-h§¤G≈-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈. O-hPÙ≈-qÙº-ªÙh-qº-±h-§≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP∏G-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-GP∏G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hPÙ≈-qÙº-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q-hPÙ≈-qÙº-ªÙh-q∫¤-§±mZ¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤§-q-z∑¤m-≈ÙP¸. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. O-hPÙ≈-§Ôh1/ m. ∑Ô≈-≈§-ªP-m. ∑Ô-m. ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 109

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§-ª¤m-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-b‡-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hPÙ≈-qÙhP-hPÙ≈-§Ôh-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. O-hPÙ≈-ªÙh-h›-±h-§≈PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-b‡-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hPÙ≈-ªÙh-hPÙ≈-§Ôh-hPÙ≈-∫Gæª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. æm-§Ôh-hÙ. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚Gqº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. {≈-q-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-hÔ-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈q-GP-∑¤G .{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô-m. dG≈-«S-x¤-GZ¤≈-;-§-I‚z-«eÔ. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qºOÊz-§¤-m›≈-¡¤P¸. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q≈-§¤-«ePÙ -qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤mm. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-hÔ-øeº-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-hÔº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-±flæ-øeº-§¤-dG-q≈-§¤-«eÙP-z-hÔ. O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. dG-q-m§§D∫-§-{≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SmÙ h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-GP-∑¤G .§±flP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dGq-m§-§D∫-O∫¤-{≈-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dG-q-m§§D∫-O∫¤-{≈-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m110

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O∫¤-{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ≈Ù§≈-¡¤G .GZ¤≈-q-ºP-æfiG≈z∑G-q-m¤. n§-z¡h-h›. hP-qÙº-{≈-q-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-qæ-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈-<P¸. §W‚G-b‡-«Sº-XÔ≈-EzI‚z-q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-hGÙ≈-qº-z¡h-q∫¤-f-§∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈-m. {≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SmÙ h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-bÔ. dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§. {≈-q-PÔ≈{Ôh-<¤-±h-§. dG-q-æ-{≈-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. h›P-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈-¡º-xÙG≈-<¤-h›P-≈Ôº-qÙº-OÊz-q∫¤XÔ≈-Ez-I‚z-qº-fæ. h›P-±h-§≈-I‚z. h›P-«SÙm-qÙ-æ-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §Ez-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. ±h-§-hP-qÙ«SÙm-h›-∫IÛ-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-∫Gæ. GZ¤≈-q-§-I‚z-m. ¡Ô≈-{-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚z-qº-fæ. dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m. ¡Ô≈-{-§-ª¤m-q-dG-q-æ-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-Ez-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙhÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-GZ¤≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-∫Gæ. G≈fi§-q-§-I‚z-m. G∑æ-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚zqº-fæ. G∑æ-{-±h-§≈-I‚z. dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §Ez-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-G≈fi§-q«SmÙ -h›-∫IÛ-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-∫Gæ. hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-dG-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-m§-§D∫-§-{≈111

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-ªP-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-bÔ. {≈-§-{≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§. dG-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§. {≈q-æ-dG-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-±h-§-G≈fi§-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. XÔ≈Ez-hÔ-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-æ-{≈-q-æ-dG-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-±h-§-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-hGÙ≈-m. G∑m-GZ¤≈-hGÙ≈-q-æ≈-∫Ù≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-æ-§-{≈-q-økGÙ -«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-dG-q-økGÙ -qº-±h-§≈-PÔ≈-q-«SmÙ h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-æ-dG-q-hP-§-{≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q-GP-∑¤G .dG-q-§-{≈-q-æ≈-f-hh. §-{≈-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈dG-q-æ-økÙG-q-hÔ-dG-q-§-{≈-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. z∑¤-q-X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫IÙ-øGÙk -G-¤ Ez-q-∫I‚z-q-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-ø≈Ùe -q∫¤-hmÙ -z¡hq-m¤. GÙP-h›-iP≈-q∫¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-H¤-hGÙP≈-q≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q-æ. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈q-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ∫|Ôæ-z-hÔ-PÔ≈-q-æ-§¤-dG-q-økGÙ -«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-{≈q-økGÙ -qº-PÔ≈-q-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-¡¤P¸. §¤-dG-q-økGÙ -«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-økGÙ qº-PÔ≈-q. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q. dG-q-hP-{≈-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôhqº-PÔ≈-q. dG-q-æ-{≈-q-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q-n§≈-hÙm-GT¤G-q-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤mh›-dG-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-m§-§D∫-§-{≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-qPÔ≈-q-æ-dG-q-hP-§-{≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-P≈Ô -q-«mÙS -h-› ∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ∫|Ôæz-h-Ô P≈Ô -q-æ. §-{≈-q-øGÙk -«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -dG-q-øGÙk -qº-P≈Ô -q-«mÙS -h-› ∫IÙ-hGÙ≈112

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

¡¤P¸. §-{≈-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-dG-q-økÙG-qº-PÔ≈-q. {≈-q-dG-«eÙP-h›PÔ≈-q. {≈-q-hP-dG-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q. {≈-q-æ-dG-q-§Ôhqº-PÔ≈-q-n§≈-hÙm-GT¤G-q∫¤-∑¤z-V-¢º-zº-{-«eÔ. n§-z¡h-h›. XÔ≈≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-m¤. dG≈-<¤-§±m-G∑¤-{≈-q-øe-zfi-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-m≈. hÔZ¤h-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q-DÙ-mºPÔ≈-q-hÔ-ª¤m-æ. hÔ-æ-«Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-hÙm-økÙG-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙhGÙ≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-}¿P≈-q∫Ù. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-§¤dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-æ-dG-q-{≈-«ePÙ -h›-PÔ≈-q-«SmÙ -h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q-§¤-∫fhqº-fæ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m-{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ôm. dG≈-§-I‚z-«eÔ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. {≈q-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-hGÙ≈-m. hÙm{Ôh-m›≈-«eÙP-G¤≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-hP-∫i-zº. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q≈-§-Ez-qº-ªP-I‚z-«eÔ. {≈-q-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. dG-q-{≈-«ePÙ -h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-hGÙ≈-m. «?h-T¤G-§≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. fæ-z-«S-x¤GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤-æ-{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q-æ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-qº-∫hÙh-q-n§≈-<¤≈-æm-fÙz-æ. n§-z¡h-<¤-hGÙP≈-q-¡ÙhT¤G .∫Ù-m-dG-q-{≈-«ePÙ -h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫hG-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-≈§-§-PÔ≈. PÔ≈-m. ØÙæ-{„P-ª¤m-m. §¤-dG-q≈-Ez113

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-ØæÙ -{P„ -G-¤ G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-æ-§-¤ dG-q≈-Ezq-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-ØÙæ-O-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-qº-fææÙ. .∫hÙh-m. ØÙæ-{„P-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈-ØÙæ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫-¤ zOÊz-{-∫Wæ-zº-fæ-zº-∫H„ººÙ. .«Sº-H¤-hÔ-§-PÔ≈-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§hG-hÔ≈-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-∫G∫-∑¤G-æ-{≈-q-∫W‚G-qº-hÙG≈-≈§-§¤hÙG≈. hÙG≈-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§∫¤-{Ôh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-«?z≈§Ôh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .§-hÙG≈-m. x¤-LÙæ-hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤±h-§≈. dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-æ-{≈-q-∫W‚G-qº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤OÙ-∫hÙG≈-GTÙh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .GmÙh-{Ôh-«S-§-§¤-∫W‚G«eÔ. ∫h¤-øeº-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-hÔ≈-dGq∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-∫G∫-∑¤G-æ-{≈-q-∫W‚G-qº-hÙG≈-qº-fæ. ØÙæ-{„PG¤-dG≈-<¤≈-ØÙæ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-hÔ≈-ØÙæ-{„P-G¤-G≈æz∫¤-h{Ô-z-∫G∫-∑¤G-æ-dG-q-∫W‚G-qº-hÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-ØÙæ-O-æ-dGq-∫W‚G-qº-hÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-ØÙæ-O-dG-qº-hÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ØÙæO-dG-§¤-dG-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. fæ-∫H„º-GZ¤≈q-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m-x¤-LÙæ-hÔ≈-ØÙæ-{„P-ª¤m-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-z§-«[§-h›hÙG≈-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-ØÙæ-O-æ-dG-q-∫W‚G-qº-hÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. 114

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

D-T¤G-m-ºÔ. GmÙh-{Ôh-x¤-§-§¤-∫W‚G-«eÔ. ∫hÙh-æm-fÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤LÙæ-hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h§≈-O-æ-dG-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-VÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. n§-z¡h-∫h¤º-ªP-hÔ-øeºVÙh-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ∫h¤º-hÔ-øeº-G≈fiP≈-<P¸. wºx¤m-n§-z¡h-h›. hÔ-øeº-m-{≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-O{≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-§-Ez-qº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-GTÙh-hGÙ≈-q≈. dG≈hÔ-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-G≈º-h›-§¤-GTÙh-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-Z¤h-n§-z¡h-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. º¤G≈q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m-O-æ-dG-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-G≈º-h›-GTÙh-q∫¤-±h-§-D≈}¿P≈-hGÙ≈-q≈-æÔG≈-qº-OÊz-1 q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-«?h-¨-ª¤. §D≈-q-D-T¤Gm-ºÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-M„h-<¤-{≈m-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-O-dG-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-§PÙm-H„ºz-zTh-q-æ-hGÙP≈-m≈-n§-z¡h-∫h¤º-ªP-hÔ-øeº-G≈fiP≈-∑Ô≈-ºP-æfiG≈≈fi-{Ôh-q-§¤-æÔG≈-bÔ. «?z≈-∫h¤∫¤-O-æ-dG-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-VÙh-§-VÙhhrÙh-q-m¤. OÙ-∫hÙG≈-<¤-PÙ-zÛ-§¤m-H¤. hÔ∫¤-∑Ôm-ªfiæ-≈fim-x„P-§-x„P-ª¤m-qGP-∑¤G .x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-±h-§-hÔ≈-O-dG-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈§PÙm-H„º-z∫¤-∑Ôm-ªfiæ-≈fim-§-x„P-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-O-dG-«eÙP-h›-§-dÙG≈q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G-m-ºÔ. dG-q-{≈-«ePÙ -h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ1/ I‚z- ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 115

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m. hÔ≈-m§-§D∫-øe-zfi-ªP-{≈-«eÙPh›-PÔ≈-q≈-Ez-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-hÔ-øeº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. EÙh-VÙ≈-Tm. dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m. EÙh{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. dG-q-ª¤m-m. EÙh-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-GP-∑¤G. EÙh-dG-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-æ-Ez-q-ªÙh-qº-fæ. ∫hÙhq-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G¤≈-«eÙP-q-VÙ≈Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G≈¤ -«PÙe -qº-OzÊ -q-«z? ≈-≈-fi zz-q∫¤-x-¤ LæÙ -n§-hG-V≈Ù -Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-ªÙh-qGP-∑¤G .{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈-dG-q{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-hÔ-O-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G¤≈-«eÙP-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈q-hÔ-O-zfi§-q∫¤-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q-hP¸. O-;-z∫¤-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qºOÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-≈ÙG≈-ºÔ-ºÔ-z∑¤m-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-O-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G¤≈-«eÙP-qº-dÙG≈q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-O-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G¤≈«eÙP-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈D≈-∏Ôº-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-≈ÙPz∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-O-zfi§-q∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q-hP¸. ;-z∫¤-dG-«eÙP116

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

h›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-z;Ùh-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. GP-∏G-hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-O-dG-q-DÔG≈-m-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-O-dG-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-ª¤m-qDÔG≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-hÔ≈. dG-q{≈-q∫¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-h{Ô-z-§f∫-hG-G¤≈-«ePÙ -q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-≈§-§-PÔ≈. PÔ≈m. ±h-§-hÔ≈-dG-q-O∫¤-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-O∫¤{≈-«eÙP-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-O-{≈-«eÙPh›-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .«Sº-H¤-hÔ-§-PÔ≈-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-M„h-<¤-dG-q-{≈-«ePÙ -h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-hÔ-øeº-§-PÔ≈qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. x¤-LÙæ-hÔ≈-{≈-q∫¤-Eh-qº-∫G∫-∑¤G-æ-dG-q-∫W‚Gq-hÙG≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-§Ôh-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤M„h-æ-hÙG≈-q-hÔ-GTÙh-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-G∑m-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. §Ez-§±§≈-≈fi-§-Ez-qº-fæ. {≈-q-dG-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-{≈-qO∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m. hÔ≈-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-PÔ≈-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈Eh-G∑¤-{≈-q∫¤-«eÔP-h›-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-dÙG≈-<P¸. O-Eh-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-z-ædG-q-§-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-±h-§-hÔ≈-{≈-q-dG-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m. hÔ-dGq≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-q∫¤-O∫¤-dG-q-hP¸. zfi§-q∫¤-dG-q-≈ÙG≈-§f∫-hG-G¤≈«eÙP-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-bÔ-G∑m-h›-m-±h-§∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-GTÙh-±flæ-J¿-z∫¤-§VÔ-zøeº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤≈-ªfiæ-GP-æ-ªP-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-VÙh-q117

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§¤-∆¤h-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§hG-G¤≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-økGÙ -Ez-I‚z-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-{≈q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-§-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈-§f∫-hG-æ-§hÔ -qº-§-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ bÔ. hÔ≈-{≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. {≈-q-dG«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-m. {≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. {≈-q-hP-dGq∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-m. hÔ-hP-O∫¤-dG-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡-q-«K›º-<ÙG-qÛ-¡¤P-hP-¡-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-h›-PÔ≈-m. hÔ¡¤P-h›-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. n§-z¡h-h›. u¤≈-«eÙP-qº-PÔ≈-m. {Ô|G-G¤≈-«eÙP-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Ez-q-I‚z-zÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈-æÔG≈-qº-I‚zq∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-{≈-q-GPª¤m-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-qº-fæ. ±h-§-hÔ≈-dG-q-{≈-q-§f∫-hG-G¤≈-«eÙPqº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-dG-m-§-{≈-q∫¤-Ez-qPÔ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. XÔ≈-Ez-PÔ≈-q-æ-±h-§-h›-hGÙ≈-æ-hrÙh-q∫¤«?z≈-hP-∫Gæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. m§-§D∫-dG-qº-PÔ≈-m. hÔ-§{≈-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-m. O-{≈-qº-PÔ≈-m. hÔ-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº-∫hÙh<¤. dG-m-§-{≈-q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-m. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº§¤-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫h¤-øeº-hÙG≈-bÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊzq∫¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-dÙG≈-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-{≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤118

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈dÙG≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. hÔ≈-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-dÙG≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-qhP¸. ªP-«Sº-H¤-x¤-LÙæ-hÔ≈-{≈-q-hP-O∫¤-dG-«ePÙ -G¤-±ÙG≈-hÙm-dÙG≈-qºfæ. hÔ≈-{≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-dÙG≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. x¤-LÙæ-hÔ≈-{≈-q-hP-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-GZ¤≈-dÙG≈-qº-fæ. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. ªP-x¤-LÙæ-hÔ≈-§±m-G∑¤-{≈-q∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-O∫¤-dG-«ePÙ -§-dÙG≈qº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-«eÔP-h›-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-O∫¤-dG-«eÙP-h›-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-x¤-LÙæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §±m-G∑¤-{≈-q∫¤-«eÔPh›-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-ªfiæ-H¤-x¤-LÙæ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-«eÔP-h›-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-¢Ùºz-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-G∑¤-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. ªP-dG-q-§-{≈-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-zº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. dG-q-O∫¤-§-{≈q-æ-∫|Ôæ-zº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. dG-q-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈m. hÔ-O∫¤-{≈-«eÙP-h›-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-ª¤m-m. O∫¤-§-{≈-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-dG-q-økÙG-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙhm. hÔ-ª¤m-m. O∫¤-{≈-q-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. {≈dG≈-<≈¤ -O∫¤-{≈-q-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -hGÙ≈-<-¤ x-¤ LæÙ -n§-hG-V≈Ù -Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-q-n§≈-æ∫P-æm-«ºS -zbz-q≈-¡≈Ô -m≈› -≈§-zdG-G.Ù hÔ-øºe -Gbm-±G¤ ≈-<-¤ m-¤ ±æfl -G≈fi§-æ∫P¸. .∑Ô≈-≈GÙ ≈-¡-Ù æ-Ù ;-GT¤G119

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G¤≈-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-økGÙ -EzI‚z-qº-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-hÔ-z«em-m≈. ∫F‚æq-Tm-H¤-GZÔm-qÙº-m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. hÔ-z∑Ôh-q-æ-æfiP-∫Gæ-i‚G-G¤≈GmÙh-q-«eÙm-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫F‚æ-q-Tm-H¤-GZÔm-qÙº-m¤. .§¤-§ffim-VÙ≈-zXÙhGP-ªm¤ -q. .Gæ-b-Ô §-§fÙP-∫|≈-Tm-h.Ô .hÔ≈-§-«≈Ù® -<P-dGÙ ≈-qº-∫H„º.. §Ôh-TÔ≈-{-z∫¤-±¤G-G¤≈-<P¸. .hÔ-§Ôh-DÙ-m-§¤m-Gæ-bÔ. .W¤-øeº-§Ôh-º¤G≈hÔ-zXÙh-m. .hÔ-±Ô-§Ôh-TÔ≈-{-zº-dÙG≈. .∑Ô≈-q≈-º¤G≈-«KÙ-hP-∫Gæ-±flæhP¸. Gæ-bÔ-§-§fÙP-z≈-økÙG-∫H„º. .T¤-«eÔ-øÀG-økm-∫F‚æ-Tm-ª¤m. .økÙGq-Tm-ªP-Gbm-±¤G≈-∫H„º. .§-I‚z-¢º-z-zXÙh-{-§¤m. .Eh-qº-n§qº-GTÙh-q-ª¤. .Gbm-±¤G≈-≈fi-∫H„º-§-§fÙP-x¤º. .±h-§-G∑m-H¤≈GmÙh-TÔ-m. .h-m¤-§-§fÙP-æ≈-§Ôh-§¤m. .hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-m¤-G∑m-æ-ªP¸. .±h§-G∑m-H¤≈-GmÙh-q-∆¤h. .TÔ≈-q≈-;›m-zb‡≈-hP-∫Gæ-±flæ-hP¸. §-§fÙPx¤º-ºÔG-§fÙP-z-æ. .§¤-økm-∫F‚æ-q-§Ôh-q-Tm. .TÔ≈-q≈-Ω¿‚P-G¤-ºz-h{ÔhP-∫Gæ-±flæ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. @P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-fæz-∫GÙh-q-hP¸. @P-q-øÀG-§-i‚G-G¤≈-BÙm-«tÙP-hGG-q-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-O-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-q-zThq∫¤-x¤º-h›. º¤G≈-«KºÙ . ºÔ-¡¤G-∫Gæ-z-hP-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-GZÔmqÙº. GZ¤≈-;-zXÙh-q-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-m¤-º¤G≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-GP-dG-m-§-{≈-q≈Ez. hqÔº-m. m§-§D∫-z∑¤m. O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. 120

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hÔ-G≈fiP≈-q≈-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. G∑m-hG-G¤≈-{≈-qdG-q-æ-§-§fÙP-Æ§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-OÊz-PG-hÔ-«®Ù≈. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ªP{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-dÙG≈-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-OÊz-PG-hÔ-«®Ù≈-∑Ô≈-∫hÙh-T¤P¸. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-q-m¤. hÔ-§-«®Ù≈-<P-«Sº-m≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-zI‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. EÙh-øeº-m-OÊz-PG-hÔ≈-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z§-z«em-q≈. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-dÙG≈-qºD≈-æmÔ -m≈› -qº-§-¤ ∫H„º-H.¤ PÔh-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-æGfi ≈-æ-{≈-§-¤ dG-G-¤ ∫|Ôæz-zXÙh-q≈. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-dG≈-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-dÙG≈-m›≈q-∫fh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. @P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-øÀGøkm-∫F‚æ-q-Tm-h›-G≈fiP≈-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ-z. @P-q-G≈fi§-q≈-økÙG-qTm-Æ§-h›-z¡h-q-dG≈-≈fi-fæ-z-hP¸. @P-q-z∑¤-q≈-økÙG-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏z-dG≈-ª¤m-q-§-æÙG-qº-fæ-z-hP¸. hÔ-m≈-@P-q-i‚G-G¤≈-Eh-qº-§Zm{-dG≈-≈fi-º¤G≈-qº-fæ-z-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ∏Ù≈-q∫¤-¡¤PfÙG-hP-G∏fiG≈-§±flP≈-q-hÔ. ∏Ù≈-q∫¤-¡¤P-fÙG-hP-G∏fiG≈-§±flP≈-q∫¤-¡¤PfÙG-øÀG-§-n§≈-ºÙ-§Pº-hP-økm-q-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ. hÔ-øeºOÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-hÔ-ºÙ-§Pº-hP-§¤-økm-q-æ-§-§fÙP-z-I‚zq∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. T¤-«eÔ1

121

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G∏fiG≈-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-§±flP≈-q≈-º-Ù æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-GhÙm-§-¤ ∏-zº-§±flP≈-qº-∫H„ºz-hÔ-ªP-º¤G≈-q-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ∆ÙGøkm-G≈Ùm-æfi≈-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-zT≈-≈fi-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ. hÔhÔ-øeº-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚zq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-hÔ-zhG-§Ôh-æ-§-§fÙP-z-I‚z-q∫¤x¤º. Ez-q≈-D≈-¡¤P¸. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. zhG-øeº-§±flP≈-q∫¤-zfi§-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-zhG-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-h›-§-I‚z-«eÔ. §h§¤G≈-q-m¤-fÔ-±Ù§-H¤-M„-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .G≈fi§-q-I‚z«eÔ. {≈-q-O-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q-z∑¤m-h›-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m. {≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-§-I‚z-qº-§¤-∫H„º-zº-fæ. {≈-q-dGq-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-ªP-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-I‚zq-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ªP-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-{≈-q-dG-q-æ-§-§fÙP-zI‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈-¡¤P¸. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔææ≈. xÙG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-m¤-LÙæ-z-hP-x¤-LÙæ-z-GZ¤≈-;-æ-PÔ≈-qº-z∏fiP-PÙ¸. .hÔz∑¤m-h›-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-q-hP-§Ôh-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hG-æ-ªP-T¤-º¤G≈qº-zXÙh-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. T¤º¤G≈-q. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-∫h¤∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæGZ¤≈-;-æ-§-I‚z-m. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q≈-Ez-q-hP¸. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm122

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hG›∫-¤ mP-±m-H-¤ ∫Gæ-dG≈-GZ¤≈-<-¤ X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫IÙ-øGÙk -G-¤ Ez-q-LæÙ -x-¤ LæÙ -GZ¤≈;-æ-§-I‚z-m. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q-hqÔ-hÙm-¢Ùº-z-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GP-ºfiP-æ-§-I‚z-m-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q≈Ez-q-hP¸. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-hG›∫¤-mP-±m-H¤-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-dG≈z∑¤-qÛ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GP-ºfiP-æ-§-I‚z-m. hÔ-§-I‚zq≈-Ez-q-hqÔ-hÙm-h›-¢Ùº-z-hP¸. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§I‚z-q≈-Ez-q-hP¸. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-hG›∫¤-mP-±m-H¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m-hÔ-§-I‚z-q≈-Ez-q-hqÔhÙm-h›-¢Ùº-z-hÔ-G≈fi§-º¤G≈-æ. VÙ≈-Tm-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-qhP-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-hG›∫-¤ mP-±m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈-<¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤§-I‚z-m-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q-hqÔ-hÙm-h›-§¤-¢Ùº. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙmª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤-hqÔ-hÙm-h›-§¤-¢Ùº-z∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. VÙ≈Tm-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-<P¸. §¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m. XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-§-I‚z-q-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-hG-<P-G∑m-hÙm«?z≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-hÙm-«?z≈-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-LÙæ-x¤-LÙæ-GZ¤≈-<¤-±h-§≈-I‚z-q-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ mP-m≈-<P-OÊz-dG≈-<¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. G∑¤-§-I‚z-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiPz∫¤-hGG-dG≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. h›-§-§-ª¤m-q-hÔ. z-æP-G¤-u¤-dG-hPÙ≈-ºP123

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G¤-G≈æ-z-h›-§-æ-∫yÙh-1∫h›-§-∫|Ôæ-zº-OÊz-q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑¤-§-I‚z-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-z-Æ§-H¤≈. dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-TmG∑¤-§-I‚z-qº-∫H„º-z-§-ª¤m-bÔ. z-æP-G¤-u¤-dG-hPÙ≈-<¤-hÙm-u¤-hÔ. ¢Ùºz-«ºÙ? -GT¤G-q-Ù h∫Ô -¤ ¡≈Ô -∫hÙh-V≈Ù -Tm-ªm¤ -qº-∫GÙ -b-‡ ∑z¤ -qº-∫Vh-h.Ù .«?z≈∫h¤∫¤-n§-z¡h-æ≈. ∫h¤-hGG-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-u¤∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-hP-XÔ≈≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-ªP-«Sº-xÙG≈-«S-§º-z;Ùh-q-øeº-∫hÙh-q-∫Gæ-z-ª¤mbÔ. ∫|≈-dG≈-<¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m-EÔh-ºP-∫hÙh-q-øeº-H¤-XÔ≈-EzG∑¤-§-I‚z-q≈-Ez-m. M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚zm. EÔh-ºP-∫hÙh-q-øeº-H¤-hÔ∫-¤ økGÙ -Ez-§-I‚z-q≈-§-Ez-q-Z§≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hÙm-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. §-I‚z-¢º-z-zXÙh-{-§¤m.. ∑Ô≈-q-hGG-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-u¤∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-hP¸. ±flæ-G≈fi§-PÙ-zÙ-f-hhh›-∫hÙh-q-mP-∫Gæ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ ±flæ-ªP-hÔ-∫Gæ-z-ª¤mbÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Ô-§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ùº-h›-z-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-§-I‚z-q≈-Ezq∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m. §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙGEz-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-§-I‚z-m. h›z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-§-I‚z-m. 1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 63m ∫yÙ≈124

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-∫h¤-hÔºfæ. h›-z-ªÙh-m-§Ô-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-EzhP¸. §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ØdG≈-z∑¤-q-@P-q-iG‚ -G≈¤ -Eh-qº-§Zm-{-dG≈-≈-fi ºG¤ ≈-qº-fæ-zº-z«emq-I‚z-«eÔ. @P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-hPÙ≈-<¤-hÙm-hP¸. @P-q-z∑¤≈-hÔ∫¤-BÙm«tÙP-hGG-q-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. §Zm-{-O-dG-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈;º-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b-‡ fæ. hÔ-øºe -h-› OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -GP-∑G¤ .hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§Zm-{dG-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-;-§¤m-q-æ-§-§fÙP-z-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈-¡¤P¸. Øzº-∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Eh-qº-m¤-n§-qº-GTÙh-q∫¤Gbm-±¤G≈-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §Zm-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-qº-fæ. §Zm-{-§¤-dG-q-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-<¤. dG-q-æ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. OªP-§¤-dG-qº-§¤-∫I‚z-qº-fæ. §-I‚z-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m. Gbm±¤G≈-§º-§Ô-z∑¤m-h›-}¿-Ù ªfiæ-h›-≈ÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-GÙ-{Ôh-h›-∫H„º-zº-fæ. h§zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. Gbm-±¤G≈-{≈-q-øe-zfi-}¿Ù-ªfiæ-h›-≈ÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{-GÙ-m›≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .§º-§Ô}¿-Ù ªæfi -h-› ≈PÙ -z-Æ§-H≈¤ -G∏fiG≈-G≈æ-zº-{hÔ -q-hP¸. GÙ-{hÔ -<-¤ ±æfl -§±flP≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. {≈-q-}¿Ù-ªfiæ-h›-≈ÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-GP125

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-h›-GÙ-m›≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ∫IÙ-z∫G∫-ªP-zhG-§Ôh-æ-©ÙP≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ≈Ô§≈-Tm-f§≈-Th-∫zh-§Ôh-h›-IÙæ-zº-∫H„º-zº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ©ÙP≈-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z-«eÙm-q-hqÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-q-ª¤m-H¤. §D≈-q≈-hqÔ-§Ôhqº-ªP-«ºS -§Zm-{-æ-§-¤ dG-q≈-Ez-q-§PÙm-≈§fi -H≈¤ -Iz‚ . §Zm-{-§fÙP§-fG-§Zm-{-hP-§¤-dG-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-im-m≈-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-O-æ-§¤-dG-q≈Ez-q-GÙ-m›≈-q≈. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ôm. §¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. §Zm-{-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-§Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-qæ-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -Tm-h-› ≈PÙ -z∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -m-O-§-¤ dG-qº-P≈Ô -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §Zm-{-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §Zm-{PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. O-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §Zm{-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤mhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §Zm-{-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-§Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. O-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤mm. §Zm-{-O∫¤-«ePÔ -h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏Gª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤GP-∏G-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-§-ª¤m-m. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-b‡-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈126

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-∑¤P¸. §Zm-{-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. O-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-∫h¤-hÔºfæ. §Zm-{-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-§Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæz-P≈Ô -q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. O-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-TÔ≈-q-øe-zfi-§¤-ºfiP-G¤ .O∫¤-f-«[h-{ºfiP-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-TÔ≈-¢º-hGÙ≈-bÔ. §±Ùm-{-æ-f-«[h-{-ºfiP-PÔ≈-qº-¢ºhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-D-T¤G .∫Ù-m-§Zm-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O∫¤-f«[h-{-ºfiP-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hP-XÔ≈-Ez-«S-x¤º-¡Ô≈. XÔ≈-Ez-PÔ≈-∏¤m-§-zXÔh-q∫¤PP-m≈-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-fÔ-±Ù§-Tm-H¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-XÔ≈-m≈-PÔ≈-qº{º-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. §Zm-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O∫¤-f«[h-{-ºfiP-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔOÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. O∫¤-f-«[h-{-ºfiP-VÙ≈Tm. §Zm-{∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-EÙh-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z-qº-fæ. EÙh-§Zm-{∫¤-§±Ùm-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hPÙ≈. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. æfiG≈-«S§≈-æm-¡¤m-b‡-∫hÔz≈-qº-h;∫Ù. .hÔ≈-m-hÙG≈-q-∫h¤-øeº-z≈fi≈-m≈-æm∫h¤-z∑¤m-h›-{-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. §Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-§-¡Ô≈-q∫¤«Sº-§Zm-{-æ-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q-∆¤h-h§-§¤-∆¤h. x¤-§-øeº-m. DPq∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-§¤P-§¤-¡Ô≈-<P-DP-q-«?h-T¤G-f-§-∫W¤G-qº-§PÙm127

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

≈fi§-H¤≈-I‚z-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∆¤h-m. §Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤∫|Ôæ-z-§-¡≈Ô -q∫¤-«ºS -§Zm-{-æ-§-¤ dG-q≈-Ez-q-P≈Ô -∏m¤ -§-zXÔh-q∫¤-PPm≈-§Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-x¤≈-GÙ-zº{º-ªÙh-q≈. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-q-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈∏Ôº-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ-§Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-§-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-«Sº-§Zm{-æ-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈. hÔ-XÔ≈-§Zm-{-O∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fiPÔ≈. hÔ-X≈Ô -O-§-¤ dG-qº-P≈Ô -q∫¤-¡≈Ô -q-h≈Ô -O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-±æfl -G≈fi§H¤-{Ôh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. O-§¤-dG-q-PÔ≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. §Zm{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-M„h-<¤-§Zm-{-æ-§¤-dGq≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-O-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙm-ºÔ. §Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-§-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-«Sº-§Zm-{-«?h-T¤Gf-§-æ-§¤-dG-q≈-Ez-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-I‚z. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-§Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤PhÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±flº-§fÙP-hÔ≈. O-«?hT¤G-f-§-§¤-dG-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-O-«?h-T¤G-f-§-§¤dG-qº-dÙG≈-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈-hÔ-§¤-dG-qº-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. ∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈-«Sº-§Zm-{-«?h-T¤G-f-§-æ-§¤-dG-q∫¤-Ez-qdÙG≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-hP¸. x¤≈-§Zm-{-hP-O∫¤-§¤P-hÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q∫¤±h-§-GZ¤≈-<¤-{Ôh-q-æ≈-O-«?h-T¤G-f-§-§¤-dG-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. hÔ-∫i-z∫¤-±flº-§fÙP-hÔ≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›128

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

dÙG≈-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-O-«?h-T¤G-f-§-§¤-dG-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. O-§¤-dG-q-øe-zfi∫¤-y-z∫¤-§¤-dG-q-dG≈-æ≈-dÙG≈-<PO-«?h-T¤G-f-§-§¤-dG-q-øe-zfi∫¤-ºG≈-q∫¤-§¤-dG-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-I‚z-q-§¤∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. §º-§Ô-§¤-dG-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±flº§fÙP-§Ôh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-«h? -TG¤ -f-§-§-¤ dG-qº-§PÙm-≈§fi -h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-±ºfl §fÙP-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ºP-I‚z-Æ§-m≈-∫W¤G-PÔ≈-≈fi-§PÙm≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±flº-§fÙP-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. ∫h¤-øeº-dG≈§Ôh-{¤≈-qº-H¤. .BÔ-zÙ≈-x¤≈-∫{„P-z-hP-m¤. .∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-§º-§Ô-æ-≈ÙG≈<¤. .∫W¤G-q-§fÙP-z≈-ªÙP≈-GTÙh-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-q∫¤-z«em-hÙm-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-«?z≈-∫h¤º. n§-z¡h-æ≈. y-z∫¤-§¤-dG-q-hP¸. ºG≈-q∫¤-§¤dG-q-GZ¤≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈. PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-GPÙ -h-› W-¤ «h? -z¡h-q-z∑¤m-P≈Ô -qº-{∫Ù.. dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez-q-{≈-dG≈-<≈¤ -O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-øGÙk -Ez-b-‡ ∫hÙhq-hG-G¤≈-m¤. §Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-D≈}¿P≈-hGÙ≈-bÔ. §Zm-{-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏GhÔ≈. O-dG-§¤-dG-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-m≈-i¤≈-q-m-dG-m-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qPÔ≈-qº-{≈. hÔ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-PÔ≈-qº-{≈-m≈. hÔ-XÔ≈-≈fi-O-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈qº-{º-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ªÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .dG-m-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q129

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-hÔ≈. §Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤økÙG-Ez-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. hÔ≈-dG-m-§Zm{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q-GP-∑¤G .dG-m-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ-§Zm-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙGEz-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-≈ÙP¸. hÔº-fæ. dG-m-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qhÔ-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈hPÙ≈. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-@P-q-z∑¤≈. hÔ∫¤-BÙm-«tÙP-hGG-q-z«em-qº-I‚z«eÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-§Zm-{≈-O-dG-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-;-ª¤m-q-∫GÙG-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ∫GÙG-q-æ-dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-H¤≈-GmÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¨≈-q-æ. hÔ-øeº-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-Ø-z∫¤I‚z-§f∫-hÙº-z-hP¸. {≈-q-øe-zfi∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-G∑m-æ-ªP-§-§fÙP-zÆ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-qº-∫hÙh-q-æ. §-§fÙP-Æ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-qº∫hÙh-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-H¤≈-GmÙh-q-∆¤h-qº-∫H„º-∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-D-T¤G {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-f-hh-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-u¤-§±m-∫Wæ-z∫¤±h-§≈-I‚z-<P¸. ºP-§±m-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-GmÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤mh›-x¤-ºÙæ-H¤-hÙm-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§≈-I‚z-<P¸. GZ¤≈-«eÙP-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈GmÙh-q-hP¸. ºG≈-M„m-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-≈Ù-≈Û∫-¤ BÔ-zÛ∫-¤ ±h-§≈-I‚z-<P¸. ∫wG≈q∫¤-±h-§≈-GmÙh-«[§-h›-≈Ô§≈-¡¤P-¨∫Ù. .hÔ-m¤-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. ºG≈M„m-G∑¤-§-I‚z-qº-∫H„º-z-hP¸. ø?ÙG-H„º-H¤-hÙm-æ-«?›º-q-zbz-qº-∫H„º130

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ∫wG≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-ºG≈-M„m-∫Wæ-z∫¤-≈Ù-BÔ∫-¤ ±h-§∫¤-G∑æ{∫¤-æÙG-xÙG≈-G∑æ-z∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-æ-GmÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-fhh-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-u¤-§±m-G∑¤-§-I‚z-qº-D≈-}¿P≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ±h§-T¤-∫i-ªP-ºfiP¸. hÔ∫¤-G∑æ-{-∫GÙG-m›≈-m. f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q∫¤-G∑æ{-æ∫P-ª¤h-zdm-§¤-ºfiP-zº-∫H„º-bÔ. n§-∫IÔæ-§≤h-q≈. §±m-Z¤hhP-økm-q-GT¤G-æ-GmÙh-q-∆¤h-m-hÔ∫-¤ §±m-Z¤h-f§≈-Th-≈fim-x„P-z-DÙ-mº∫H„º-z≈-f§≈-Th-æ-ª¤h-zdm-h›-§¤-ºfiP-PÙ¸. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ØdG≈-G≈fi§-q-§-§fÙP-∑Ô≈-q-@P-q-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-Ω¿P‚ -G¤-ºz-{Ôh-hP-∫Gæ-±flæz«em-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-H¤≈-§-§fÙPz-h-Ô §fÙP-z∫¤-≈-V-fl §-Ô G≈fi§-æ-ºGÔ -{-zbP-«§Ù[ ≈-q-§-¤ ømk -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ-øeº-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-øeº-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤LÙæ-H¤≈-ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z-hÔ-ºÔG{-zbP-«§Ù[ ≈-q-hP-ømk -q-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Iz‚ -q∫¤-xº¤ . Ez-q-D≈-¡P¤ ¸. ∫hÙh§¤-m›≈-q-m¤-Ω¿‚P-G¤-ºz-{Ôh-æ≈. Gæ-bÔ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-§fÙP-z-hG-æ∫GÙG-qº-{Ôh-m-hÔ-ªP-º¤G≈-q-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. n§-z¡h-æ≈. {Ô-|G-q≈-§f∫-G∑m-∫GÙG-q∫¤-º¤G≈q≈-ºÔG-{-zbP-«[§Ù ≈-q-∫{„P-z∫¤-ªÙm-bm-hP¸. hÔ-ªP-Ω¿P‚ -æ-zdÔm-q-OÊz∫hÙh-m≈-VÙ≈-G≈fi§-æ-zdÔm-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-z;Ùh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P1

131

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

z-æ≈-m. {Ô-|G-q-m-ºÔ. ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-Ω¿‚P-G¤-ªÙm-bm-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ∫{„P-z∫¤-ªÙm-bm-GP-∑¤G .≈-Vfl-§Ô-G≈fi§-æ-ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-§¤-økmq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §fÙP-z∫¤-≈-Vfl-§Ô-G≈fi§-æ-ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-§¤-økm. §§fÙP-z∫¤-≈-Vfl-§Ô-G≈fi§-æ-ªP-ºÔG-{-zbP-«[§Ù ≈-q-§¤-økm-q∫¤-x¤º. §fÙPz∫¤-≈-Vfl-§Ô-G≈fi§-æ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºÔG-{-zbP-«[§Ù ≈-q-§¤-økm-bÔ. ºÔG-{-zbP«[Ù§≈-q-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-iP≈-§-fGq∫¤-Ω¿‚P-G¤-ºz-{Ôh-<¤-º¤G≈-q≈-∫GÙG-q-æ-hGÙP≈-m≈. §fÙP-z-æ-∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. §-§fÙP-z∫¤-≈-Vfl-§Ô-G≈fi§-æ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-§¤økm-bÔ. ºÔG-{-zbP-«[Ù§≈-q-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-∫GÙG-q-æ. §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. GP-ªP-Gæ-bÔ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§H¤≈-§-¤ «Po -z-hG-æ-∫GÙG-qº-{hÔ -m. hÔ-ªP-ºG¤ ≈-q-§-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-øeº-Gbm-±¤G≈-<¤-m¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-æ∫P¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-ºP-«kÔ∫¤-Ez-qI‚z-±flæ-z;G-m≈. ºP-G∑m-H¤-«kÔ-q-∫GÙG-±flæ-G∑m-ªP-ªÙh-hÔ. ªfiææ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-Eh-qº-æ≈. .µ≈-æ-m›≈-q-f-hh-«oP¸. .hÔ-æ-GT¤G-§fÙPG∑m-æ-hÔ. .ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q-º¤G≈-§-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-ºP-G∑m-H¤-«kÔ-q-ffim-§ÙPh›-º¤G≈-q≈-∫GÙG .zhG-hP-≈-æ-¡Ô≈-ªÙh-≈ÙG≈. .§Ôh-qº-ºz-OÊz-{Ôh§¤m-q. .§-h§¤G≈-GP-ª¤m-hÔ-DÙ-m. .Gbm-±¤G≈-§Ôh-OÊz-ª¤m-m§-T¤. .∑Ô≈q≈-G∑m-«kÔ-D≈-}¿P≈-mP-∫Gæ-H¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫GÙG .hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-Æ§-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈. ºP-æfiG≈-<¤-Ez-q∫¤-OÊz-±flæ-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. BÂ132

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ºfi-º-hÔ. ∫Ù-§≈-zTfl≈-q∫¤-∑¤P-æ≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-BÂ-ºfi-º-ºÙ-§Pº-hP-økm-qº-OÊzq∫¤-økÙG-Ez-ª¤m-qº-fæ. «?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-hÔ-ºÙ-§Pº-hP-§¤-økm-q-æ§-§fÙP-z-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈-¡¤P¸. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. ∑¤P-≈ÙG≈<¤-Eh-qº-æ≈-BÂ-ºfi-º-ªP-ª¤m. ºÙ-§Pº-hP-§¤-økm-q-ªP-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤§ffim-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. {Ô-|Gq≈-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-∆ÙG-økm-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-æ-§-§fÙP-m-hÔ-hÔ-æ§Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-D≈-}¿P≈-q-æ. G≈Ùm-æfi≈-æ-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∫GÙG .MP∫wÔm-H¤≈. PG-¨-;›m-§EÔm-æ-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-m-hÔ-;›m-§EÔmæ-§Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-D≈-}¿P≈-q-æ. ∫{„P-z∑¤-æ-¡Ô≈-q-§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ¡Ô≈-q-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG .IP≈-Tm-H¤≈∫h›≈-z≈G≈-zhG-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-§¤-{Ôh-q-æ-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-m. hÔ-zhG-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-§¤-{Ôh-q-æ-§Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-D≈-}¿P≈-q-æ. ∫Ù-§-æ-∑Ù§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-∑Ù-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-§-§fÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙGq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿ-<º. hÔ-øeº-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤xÙG≈-æ≈-Gbm-±¤G≈-πÙG-qº-∫hÙh-q-æ. wm-±flm-∫Gæ-z-z¡h-m≈-§fi«eGÔ ≈-Tm-n§≈-æ∫P-zhG-hP-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®≈Ù -≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. G≈fi§-q-I‚z-«e.Ô hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-Æ§-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤. .PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-<¤≈-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h. .økGÙ qº-∫H„º-z∫§-M„-ª¤≈-m¤. .∫|≈-zfi-∫F‚æ-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. .hÔ-øe-§¤m-m1

133

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

GT¤G-æÙG-q≈. .W¤-øeº-G∑m-m¤-økÙG-qº-∫H„º. .§¤-æ-d-§¤-zhÙG-TÔ≈-bÔ.. x„G≈-<P-zhÙG-q-§¤m-m§-T¤. .hÔ-z∑¤m-GT¤G-GT¤G-ZÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. .W¤-øeºG∑m-m¤-ZÔ-zº-∫H„º. .§¤-æ-x„G≈-m¤-zhÙG-TÔ≈-bÔ. .hÔ-z∑¤m-d-ªP-zhÙGG§-T¤. .∑Ô≈-q≈-OÊz-dG≈-<¤-Ez-q∫¤-OÊz-±flæ-hP¸. hÔ-x¤º-VÙ≈-§¤-§ffimhqÔ-æ. .PÔ≈-qº-∫h¤-æ-G∑¤-§¤-∫hÙh. .hÔ-hG-§Ôh-m∫P-hÔ-§Ôh-TÔ≈. .zXÙhq-æ≈-<P-hÔ-dÙG≈-x¤º. .hqÔ-æ-hÔ-ª¤-PÙ-zÙ-hP¸. .M„-hPÙ≈-hÔ-hG-§¤-¡Ô≈æ. .«eÙm-bÔ-§D≈-q-n§≈-æ-m¤. .Gbm-±¤G≈-∫z∫-∑¤G-zXÙh-qº-∏h. .hÔZ¤h-<¤-x¤º-∫|Ôæ-¡Ô≈-m. .GZ¤≈-æ≈-GP-ªP-ºfiP-¨≈-q≈. .hÙm-H¤≈-GÙz≈-T¤G-¡Ù≈-æ. .im-q-ªP-hG-BÔ-zº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-q≈-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙPz-hP¸. hÔ-x¤º-M„-hP-ºP-z∑¤m-hG .§Ôh-q≈-∫G∫-∑¤G-zOÊz-q∫¤-ªP¸.. Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-bÔ-h§¤G≈-qº-m¤. .º¤G≈-økm-hÔ-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-ªP¸. .∑Ô≈q≈-hGG-dG≈-<¤-Ez-q∫¤-OÊz-±flæ-hP¸. hÔ-øeº-§¤-h§¤G≈-∫h¤-n§-G≈fi§.. z¡h-<P-n§-q-h›-§-«e.Ô .hÔ-hP-hÔ-∫Gæ-æ-≈ÙG≈-q. .§-dÙG≈-dÙG≈-h{Ô∫-¤ ¢Ùº-«KÙ-m≈. .∑Ô≈-q≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-h{Ô-z-hP¸. M„-hP∫|≈-zfi∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-∫§. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-«S-§-n§≈-<¤-hÙm-z«k›-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hP-qÙ≈-«?z≈-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-H¤≈-dG≈-§¤§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H¤≈-økÙG-Ez-§¤-∫I‚z-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. økÙG-Ez∫I‚z-q-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-≈Ù-∑Ô≈-z«em. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-q≈. hÔ-øe-§ª¤m-m. økÙG-Ez-§-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-z-hP¸. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-G≈fi§-q≈. XÔ≈-∫IÙ-§134

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

PÔ≈-qº-fæ-z-∫wÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤-hÔº-fæ. §Ô-økÙG-«eÙz≈<¤≈-h›-z-§¤-økÙG-q-hP¸. §¤-dG-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-§¤-økÙG-qº-fæ. §Ôh›-GZ¤≈-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh. {≈-§¤-dG-<P-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. §¤hÔ-æ-d-§¤-zhÙG-m-x„G≈-§¤-zhÙG-q≈-§-Ez-q-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-q-hP¸. h›z-ªÙh-m-§Ô-ªÙh-q≈-§-Ez-q-hP¸. {≈-m-§¤-dG-q≈-§-Ez-qº-fæ. dG≈«S-§-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. §¤-hÔ-æ-x„G≈-zhÙG-m. d-zhÙG-q≈-§-Ez-qz∑¤m-∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-qº-§≤h-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hPqÙ≈-ØhÙ -«PÙt -hP-q-Ù hP¸. øÀG-§-n§≈-<≈¤ -h∫Ô -¤ ∫yÙ≈-hmÙ -∫Vh-q∫¤-xº¤ . hPqÙ-hÔº-fæ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hGG¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§f∫-hG-I‚z-q-hP¸. h›-z∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§f∫-hG-I‚z-qº-fæ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OzÊ -q∫¤-øGÙk -Ez-∫I‚z-q-{≈-q-O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-§-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈-§f∫hG-æ-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q-æ-øe≈Ù -¡¤P¸. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økGÙ -Ez-∫I‚zq-h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§f∫-hG-æ-§Ôh-qº-PÔ≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-bÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§hG-G¤≈-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz<¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-T¤P¸. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤≈-§Ô-h›z∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. hÔ∫-¤ dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økGÙ -Ez-∫I‚z-TÔ≈135

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. «S-§-D-T¤G .G∑›P-∫h¤≈-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-økÙG-Ez∫I‚z-q-¢ºÙ -z-«ºÙ? -GT¤G-G-¤ §-¤ §ffim-hqÔ-µ≈-≈-fi Iz‚ -q-æ-ø≈Ùe -§-¤ hGÙ≈-qº-Iz‚ q-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-bÔ. ∫Ù-m-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-µ≈-≈fi-I‚z-m-ZÔ≈-q-T¤-ªÙh-TÔ≈-i¤≈-q≈ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-hP-µ≈-I‚z-<¤-G∑¤-§ffimªÙh-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-økÙG-Ez-§-I‚z-hGÙ≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-ªP-OÊz-dG≈<¤-hzP-h›-{-z∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m. Vfl->¿‚P-hÔ1. h›-z∫¤dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ª¤m-q≈. h›-z∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-§-I‚z-qº-fæ-z≈-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §¤-§ffim-hqÔµ≈-Iz‚ -ªhÙ -m-øGÙk -Ez-Iz‚ -q-æ-GmÙh-q∫¤-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-{≈-q-ø-e z-fi D-Ù m∫¤-hzPh›-{≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ-∑Ô-m. hÔ-ªP-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. G∑›P-∫h¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-u¤∫¤-hzPh›-{≈-q-ª¤m-qº-G∑›P-GÙP-∫ÙG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-æ≈-G≈æ-zº-dÙG≈-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑›P-∫h¤∫-¤ hGÙP≈-q-∫IÔæ-z¡h-GZ¤≈-<≈¤ -z¡h-q-øºe -m. «¿zÙ -hqÙm-hzPx„G-«kÔ-m-ºÔ. {≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æGb‡-hqÔ-z;Ùh-q-hmÙ -§hÔ -qº-fæ. {≈-dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ Ez-q-G≈º-h-› dGÙ ≈q-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. {≈dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-z«em-q-Æ§-H¤-VÔh-h›-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊzPG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-hqÔ-z;Ùh-q-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-hÙm-ªÙh-q-æ-hGÙP≈m≈. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-q-æ. 1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 69m hÔ- ∑Ô≈-q-§Ôh. 136

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-I‚z-PÔ≈-qº∫GÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº. ;›m-zb‡≈-hP-º¤G≈-«K-Ù æ≈-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔææ≈. §Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-hÔ-Z¤h-hqÔ-hG-G¤≈-ºz-b‡-«eÙm-bÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿ<º. ºP-z∑¤m-∫|Ôæ-z-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-∑Ô≈-{-z-hÔ-Z¤h-VÙ≈-§ffim-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-hqÔ-hG-G¤≈-ºz-b‡-«eÙm-bÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. |§-∏Ôº. hÔ∫¤x¤º-hÔ∫-¤ zhG-Z¤h-hP¸. hÔ-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤-M„-§±m-Tm-H¤≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-hP¸. økÙG-q-hG-«eÙm-q-m¤-VÙ≈-§ffim-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-hqÔ-hG-G¤≈-{-zª¤m-mÙ. .«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-<¤-J¿P-qÛ∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-ªP-∫h¤-Z¤h-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈«eÙm-q-m¤. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ;›m-zb‡≈-hP-º¤G≈«KÙ-æ≈-W¤-«?h-z¡h-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ;›m-zb‡≈-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. xÙG≈-<¤-VÙ≈-m¤LÙæ-z-∑Ô≈-«Sº-iP≈-q-hP¸. º¤G≈-«KÙ-æ≈. hÔ-§Ôh-q≈-hÔ-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G∑¤-«tÙP-z∫¤-æfiP-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. æfiP-∫h¤-G∑¤-«tÙP-z∫¤-æfiP-h›∫H„º-±flæ-m¤. DÙ-m-ºÔ. GP-dG-m-§-{≈-Ez. hqÔº-m-hPÙ≈-H„º-H¤-m§§D∫-z∑¤m. O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-PG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. hPÙ≈-H„º-H¤-m§-§D∫-dG-q-§ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-q-æ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-PGG¤-ªm-æG-b‡-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-I‚z-PÔ≈-qº-∫GÙh-hGÙ≈-q-hGG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›. º¤G≈-«KÙº. hÔ-§Ôh-q≈-hÔ-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z¡h-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ1

137

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫i∫¤-OÊz-PG-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô. hPÙ≈-∫H„º-H¤-m§-§D∫-{≈-q-æ-∫W‚G-G§«[§-q∫¤-hÙm-∫H„º-H¤-fÔ-±Ù§-BÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hPÙ≈-H„º-H¤-m§-§D∫§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-«eÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-æ-ºz-b‡-z«em-m-ªP-VÙ≈-§¤§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤≈-T¤-∑¤G-{-«[§-h›-hGÙP≈-¡¤P¸. G∑¤-«tÙP-zº-§≤h-hÔ-∑Ô≈hP¸. ¡Ÿ-<º. hÔ-æ-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-H¤≈-G∑¤-«tÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-fÔ-±Ù§-Z¤h-<P§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-§Ôh-q≈-hÔ-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-z¡h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-∫I‚zq-æ-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-I‚z-PÔ≈qº-∫GÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-bÔ. GP-dG-m-§-{≈-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. hPÙ≈-∫H„ºH¤-m§-§D∫-z∑¤m. O-m¤-{≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-PG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-<P¸. {≈-dG≈<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-dÙG≈-q-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-h›-z∫¤dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ôh-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q-æ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤I‚z-PÔ≈-qº-∫GÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-bÔ. GP-h›-§Ô-§Ôh-m-h›-z-§Ôh-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-mº¤-zÙP-º–-z∑¤m. h›-økm-æ-æ-m¤-h›-z-ªÙh. TÔ≈-q∫¤-PG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-<P¸. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-I‚z-q-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-G∑¤-§-I‚z-<¤§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-z;Ùh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤138

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-hÔ-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-dÙG≈-q-∆¤h-h§-∑Ô-m. §¤-∆¤h-hÔ. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. ªÙh-hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-«?h-h›-¨-z-æ. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q-æ-¢Ùºz-«?ºÙ -GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫-¤ OÊz-PG-G¤-ªm-æG-b‡-§¤-§ffim-hqÔ-G∑¤-I‚z-PÔ≈-qº-∫GÙhhGÙ≈-qº-§-¤ ∫hÙh-h.Ô GP-z§fi -q-ªhÙ -m-z§fi -q-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q≈-Ez. zfi§q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-m-m¤. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈q∫¤-PG-æ-zdÔm-m≈-<P¸. ¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫-¤ økGÙ -Ez-dÙG≈-q-∆¤h-q∫¤x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-øÀG-§-n§≈-<¤≈-hÔ∫¤-∫yÙ≈-hÙm-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«eÔ. @Pq-xÔh-hP-G≈fi§-H¤≈-hqÔ-æ-∫|Ôæ-z-z«em-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-m≈-@P-qxÔh-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-∏¤m-§-zXÔh. O-{≈-qº-§¤-¡Ô≈¡Ô≈-ºfiP-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤º-h›. {≈§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-m≈-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤G-G¤≈-hÔ-∫i∫¤LÙæ-z-hÔ≈. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-∏¤m-§-zXÔh-<P¸. hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-hÔ∫-¤ ∫|Ôæz-zXÙh-hGÙ≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤∫-¤ dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. @P-q-xÔhhP-GZ¤≈-qÙ≈-hÔ-∫i∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-1 ∫|Ôæ-z-hP-O-{≈-qGZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈. O-{≈-qº-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤º-h›. O-{≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈-∫z∫-∑¤G-zXÙh-q≈-VÙG-q∫¤-M„-§±m-H¤≈-hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæz-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤º-h›. ∫|Ôæ-z-hÔ-zXÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈1/ {≈-§¤-dG-G¤- ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 139

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G≈fi§-q-hÔº-fæ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ≈-LÙæ-z-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-G¤-Ez-q-zXÙh-q∫¤-ªm-æG-b‡-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-M-„ §±m-H≈¤ -h∫Ô -¤ PºÙ -{≈-§-¤ dG-G-¤ ∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-hGÙ≈qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øe-m∫P-LÙæ-z-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -G¤-Ez-q-GZ¤≈-;-hPÙ≈-≈fi-zXÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-GP-ºfiPGT¤G-hPÙ≈-≈fi-zXÙh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈. GZ¤≈-;-im-qº-m›≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-m›≈-q∫P-ª¤m-bÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-hPÙ≈-≈fi∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈-h-Ô «ºÙ? -H-¤ øGÙk -Ez-¡G› ≈-æ-dGÙ ≈. hÔ-«ºÙ? -H-¤ øGÙk -Ez-hPÙ≈≈fi-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§≈. hÔ-«?Ùº-H¤-XÔ≈-Ez-¡›G≈-æ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-hP¸. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-Ez-q-æPÔ≈-h;∫-«¿-§Ôh-TÔ≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-Ez-q-dÙG≈-q-æ. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-q-«SÙm-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-∏¤m-§zXÔh. O-{≈-qº-§¤-¡Ô≈-¡Ô≈-ºfiP-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-æ. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤GqÙ-hÔ∫-¤ Ez-q-zXÙh-q∫¤-ªm-æG-b‡-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-hGÙ≈-¡¤P¸. hÔæ-hÔ-∫i∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-q∫¤-ªm-æG-b‡-hÔ-∫i∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-zXÙh-§¤-hGÙ≈-q≈I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-G∑›P-∫h¤-Z¤h-{≈-§¤-dGG¤-∫|Ôæ-z-¡Ô≈-m≈-zXÔh-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ∫i∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-zXÔh-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈140

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q. hÔ-x¤º-M„-hP¸. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-hGG-dG≈-<¤Ez-q-∫I‚z-±flæ-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«e.Ô §Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-§Ô-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-§±m-§Ù∫¤-M-§±Ùº-h›-z-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q-§Ô-§Ôh-q-hP¸. h›-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øe≈Ù -qº-I‚z-«e.Ô h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-økGÙ -Ez-∫I‚z-q-§Ô-h›∫-¤ ∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øe≈Ù -q-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. ¡¤P-§Ôh-q∫¤dG≈-<¤≈-¡¤P-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-m-¡-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙGEz-∫I‚z-q. ¡¤P-§Ôh-q-hP-¡-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øeÙ≈-qº-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-¡-q-«K›º-<ÙG-qÛ-¡¤P-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-q-¡-q-hP-¡¤PG¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øeÙ≈-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-zfi§q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚zq-hÔ. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-hP-zfi§-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øeÙ≈-q-I‚z«e.Ô zfi§-q-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<≈¤ -z§fi -q-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xGÙ ≈≈fi-zfi§-q-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫I‚z-q. zfi§-q-±h-§≈-h§¤G≈-q-hPzfi§-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-øeÙ≈-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-«?h-¨-zº-{-ª¤. D-T¤G .§Ô-§Ôh-q-VÙ≈-Tm. §Ô-§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ùºh›-z-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ∫-¤ M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªPhG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-«[ÔG-§±§≈§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ141

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«eÔP-h›-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-hÙm-I‚z-§∏¤m-q. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-I‚z-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h. G∑m-∫i-z-æf-«h[ -Iz‚ -§-∏m¤ -q. hÔ-OzÊ -<-¤ f-«h[ -OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-G-¤ §±m-Zh¤ . G∑m∫i-z-æ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-I‚z-∏¤m-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-«ePÔ h›-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-hÙm-I‚z-§-∏¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .{≈q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. {≈q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-<P¸. {≈-q-O-§¤dG-OzÊ -æ-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -Tm-h-› ≈PÙ -z∫¤-GP-∏G-G≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ ¡≈Ô -∫hÙh-V≈Ù -TmH¤-«eÔP-h›-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-hÙm-I‚z-∏¤m-q-§¤-∫fh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-O«?h-T¤G-§º-I‚z-§-∏¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-hÔ-O-«?h-T¤G-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈VÙ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {≈-q-O-«?h-T¤G-§-hP-§¤-dG-q-GZ¤≈-;º-OÊz-q-æxÙG≈-V≈Ù -Tm-h-› ≈PÙ -z∫¤-LæÙ -z-ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ . Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hºÔ -fæ. {≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ªP-ª¤m§±m-Z¤h-<P-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ªÙh-m-«?h-T¤G-§-hÔhÔ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-æ. hÔ-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «?h-T¤G-§-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O142

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «?hT¤G-§-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q-{≈-q-O-§¤dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q-hÔº-fæ. {≈q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. O-«?h-T¤G-§º-I‚z-∏¤m-§-zXÔh. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤GOÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈-O-«?h-T¤G-§º-I‚z-∏¤m-§-zXÔh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤æ-zdÔm-m≈-O-«?h-T¤G-§º-I‚z-§-∏¤m-q∫¤-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-xÙG≈-VÙ≈Tm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z∫¤-PÙº. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤GOÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-I‚z-«eÔ. LÙæ-z-hÔ-æ-O-«?h-T¤G-§º-OÊzhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. «?h-T¤G-§-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-§-ª¤m-q-hÔº-fæ. O-«?h-T¤G-§-{≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-qº-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªPD-T¤G-m-ºÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez{Ôh-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈143

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªP-hG-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈-;-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. M„-hP-Ez-{hÔ -§-h§¤G≈-q-m.¤ GZ¤≈-;∫¤-ªP-Gbm-±G¤ ≈.1 ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. §Ô-§Ôh-q-hÔ-§Ô-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-§±m-§Û∫-¤ M-§±Ùº-h›-z-§Ôh-q-hP-h›-z-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-GZ¤≈-;ºOÊz-q∫¤-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ºP-∫IÔæ-H¤-æfiP-hÙm-ªP¸. §Ô-§Ôh-q-hÔ-§Ô-§Ôh-§±m-§Û∫¤-M-§±Ùº-h›-z-§Ôhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. h›z-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hGhP¸. ¡¤P-§Ôh-q-hÔ-¡¤P-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-≈-xÙG≈-≈fi-¡-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊzq∫¤-Ez-{Ôh-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-f-«[h-∫z∫-∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. ¡q-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-Ez-{Ôh-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ªm¤ -∑≈Ô -q∫¤-hmÙ -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô n§-P≈Ô -\;¤ -VmÔ -æ≈. M„-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-<P-hÙm-hP-f-«[h-GZ¤≈-;-OÊz-q-¡Ô≈-qº-{∫Ù. .hÔ-æ-§Ô§Ôh-<-¤ §±Û∫-¤ «PÔe -h-› h-› z-§hÔ -q-hP¸. h›-z-h§¤G≈-{hÔ -<-¤ ±h-§-z;G-q-GZ¤≈;-OÊz-q≈-hÙm-hP-f-«[h-GZ¤≈-;-OÊz-qº-¡Ô≈-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-æÔG≈-qºz¡h-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP{-ª¤m-m. §±Ùm-{-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-ªP-ª¤m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-<P-ª¤m1

1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 73m ≈Ù.. 144

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈<¤-zOÊz-z∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. §±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-ªP-ª¤m. hÔOÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-ªP-ª¤m-q-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±mZ¤h. ±¤G-BÙm-GTÙh-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q-hP¸. {≈dG≈-<¤≈-O-«?h-T¤G-§º-OÊz-q-æ-¢º-m≈-§±m-Z¤h-∫WÙG .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙmOÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q-hP¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÙm-OÊz-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈<P¸. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-m. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-f-«[h-∫z∫∑¤G-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qº-D≈-}¿P≈-qº-§¤-{∫Ù. .Ø-dG≈G≈fi§-q-h-Ô øºe -§-¤ h§¤G≈-∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G-¤ h{Ôz-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-n§≈-<¤≈-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GÆÙ-zÙ-G≈fi§h›-z¡h-<P¸. ¢Ùº-z-∫GÙh-±flæ-H¤-«KÙ-m≈-h›-§º-h{Ôº-ªÙh-TÔ≈-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. Ø-dG≈-z∑¤-q-M„-hP-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. «S-§-n§≈-<¤-hÙm-z«k›-∫Vhq-I‚z-«eÔ. M„-hP-∫|≈-zfi∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-∫§. .ºP-z∑¤m-PÔ≈-qº-{Ôh-q-æ≈.. §Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈-q-«e.Ô .∑Ô≈-q-@P-q-G≈fi§-H¤≈. hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-Æ§-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤G-G¤-hÙm-z«k›-hP¸. §-§fÙP-æ≈-§¤m-§fÙP-æ≈-§¤m. .∑Ô≈-q≈. §¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. Gbm-±¤G≈-§Ôh-OÊz-ª¤m-m§T¤. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤-hÙm-z«k›-hP¸. G∑m-h›-G∑m-m-G∑m-hG-hP¸. .PÔ≈145

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-ªÙh-q∫¤-PÔ≈-q-GP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. hÔ-øe-§¤m-m-GT¤G-æÙG-q≈. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-<¤-hÙm-z«k-› hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-. hÙm-G∑m-M„-§±mTm-H¤-VÙ≈. .ª¤m-m-GÙ≈-æ-±Ùm-z∑¤m-mÙ. .VÙ≈-hÙm-G∑m-H¤-M„-§±m-Tm.. ª¤m-qº-H„º-m-hÔ-G∑m-Z¤h. .x¤≈-∫{„P-x¤º-m-M„-Z¤h-§¤m. .∫|≈-zfi-mªP-G-æ-PÔ≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-∫yÙ≈-hÙm-{Ô-|G-¨-z∫¤-æfiG≈-∫GÙG-q-æ-ªP-¢ºhGÙ≈-bÔ. hÔ-§¤-¢Ùº-m. §¤-dG-q-{≈-q∫¤-M„-ª¤m-m§-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-m§. {≈§¤-dG-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-ª¤m-m§. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zdG-q-{≈-q-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. º¤æ-µ≈-GT¤G-b‡-∫H„º-ºÙ. .hÔ≈-m-øÀmT¤G-BÔ-z-hP-∫W¤G-q-hG-hP-f§≈-Th-æ-f§≈-Th-ZÔ-zº-¢º-zº-∫H„ººÙ. .hÔ-øe-§-ª¤m-m-GT¤G-TÔ≈-{-z-Z¤h-h›-§¤-∫H„º-z-∫§-§¤P-f-hh-qº-∏hhÔ. hÙm-D≈-}P¿ ≈-m≈-h-Ô «h? -h-› zXÙh-q∫¤-xº¤ -º.Ù .∑Ô≈-≈GÙ ≈-<-¤ hmÙ -h-› z≈§≈m≈-D-T¤G .hPÙ≈-qÙ-zfi§-q-hP-µ≈-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-bÔ. ª¤m-m. zfi§-«o§µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hPÙ≈-qÙ-zfi§-q-hP-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔª¤m-m. zfi§-«o§-hP-ªP-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. zfi§«o§-GZ¤≈-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº-{Ôh-q-hP¸. M„-f§≈-Th-<¤≈-∫|≈-zfi-f§≈Th-æ-wm-∫hÙG≈-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-Ez-VÔ-VflP-æ-µ≈GT¤G-§¤-∆¤h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ù-m. ¡-¡›G-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ¡¤P-¡q-hP-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-ª¤m. hÔ-¡›G-q-hP-ªP-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-qD≈. dG≈-hÔº-fæ. ¡Ÿº. ¡¤P-hÔ-m¤-¡¤P-¡-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-hÔ∫¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÛ1

146

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ºP-∫IÔæ-H¤-æfiP-hÙmW¤-øeº-∫Vh-TÔ-m. hÔ-m¤-∫h¤-ª¤m-bÔ. {≈-§¤-dG-µ≈-G∑m-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔGZ¤≈-«S-x¤º-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. §-Ez-m. µ≈-f-hh-§¤-∆¤h-qºfæ. {≈-§¤-dG-«S-x¤º-BÔ≈-<P-hÔ-GZ¤≈-µ≈-f-hh-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙhm. hPÙ≈-qÙ-f§≈-Th-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. IP≈Tm-H¤≈. ∫hÙh-hÔ. hPÙ≈-qÙ-f§≈-Th-u¤-GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-PP-h›-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤Gq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. ∫Ù-m. hPÙ≈-qÙ-f§≈-Th-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº-{Ôh-qhP¸. M„-f§≈-Th-<¤≈-∫|≈-zfi-f§≈-Th-æ-wm-∫hÙG≈-qº-fæ. hPÙ≈qÙ-f§≈-Th-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .∫Ù-m. dG≈-§¤§ffim-xGÙ ≈-æ-§-§fÙP-z-Æ§-H≈¤ -øGÙk -Ez-§-¤ ∫I‚z-qº-øGÙk -Ez-∫I‚z-q-∫|Ôæz-PÔ≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-q-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-m. ∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-hÔ-W¤-øe-zfi-ª¤m∑Ô-m. hÔ-Z¤h-G∑›P-G¤≈-z«em-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. OÊz-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh<¤-±h-§-hP¸. hGG-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hP-qÙ-æ∫P-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-æ≈. hP-qÙ-∫|≈-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h§-∫Vh-q-æ. §Ô-ª¤-∫|≈-zfi-h›-z-«eÔ. .∫|≈-zfi∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-XÔ≈-∫W‚G-x¤º. .hÔ§Ôh-qº-m¤-hÔ-ªÙh-m. .M„-hP-økm-q-æ≈-∫h≈-∫H„º. .M„-§Ôh-G∑m-æ-§¤øeÙ≈-x¤º. .dG-b‡-ªÙh-q∫§-§Ôh-qº-∫H„º. .hPÙ≈-qÙ-n§≈-m¤-ºÔ≈-∫G∫∑¤G .∫{„P-z-øeÙ≈-q-æ≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .Gæ-bÔ-zM-{¤m-u¤-zÙ-§Ô∫¤. .ºP-z∑¤mª¤m-m-hÔ-Z¤h-§Ô. .∫Ùm-bÔ-hÔ-§Ô∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-§¤m. .W¤-øeº-hÔ-æ≈-h›-z-∫{„P¸.. 147

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

h›-z-M„-ª¤-ºP-z∑¤m-§Ô. .hÔ-ª¤-m›≈-q∫¤-{Ô-|G-økm. .h›-z-h›-z∫¤-M„-§¤m-æ≈.. ∫{„P-m-hÔ-m¤-M„-§Ôh-∫H„º. .XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-hP-økÙG-q-æ≈. .GP-∑¤G-GP-G¤XÔ≈-∫IÙº-§fÙP¸. .hÔ-ª¤-ºP-z∑¤m-hÔ-M„-Tm. .hÔ-x¤º-§¤-§ffim-æ≈-§¤-∫{„P¸.. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-∫Vh-qæ. ºP-z∑¤m-æ-ªP-∑Ô≈-q-§m-Vh-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡ÙæÙ-;-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-§Ô-h›∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-M≈-qº-z¡h-1qºhP¸.2 Gæ-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-hÙm-z«k›-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙM≈-qº-z¡h-q-I‚z-«e.Ô h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm. §Ô∫-¤ ∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-bÔ. §Ô-wm-∫hÙG≈{Ôh-h›-ªÙh-§Ôh-<¤≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. h›-z-M„-§Ôh-h›∫{„P-zº-fæ-∑¤P¸. hÔ-∫hÙh-m. h›-z-dG-b‡-ªÙh-q∫§. ªÙh-q∫¤-h›≈-§¤∆¤h-q-GP-ºfiP-h›-fæ-zº-∫H„º-æ. Ez-q∫¤-M„-§±m-m¤. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-BÔ≈q∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m. ºP-M„-æ-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙmª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ∫Ù-m. Gæ-bÔ-§fÙP-z-hP-§-§fÙP-zhG-X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫IÙ-z-hP-øGÙk -q-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-dmÔ -§-ªm¤ -m. T¤-øºe -h-› z≈-§-Ô §-¤ ∫F‚ææÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-zº-dÙG≈-∑Ô-m. ∫h¤-øeº-§Ô-ª¤-∫|≈-zfi-h›-z-«eÔ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈¡¤P¸. ¡Ÿº-ªP¸. hÔ-øeº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-∫GÙh-<¤. D-T¤G .§ÔªÙh-§Ôh-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økÙG-{Ôh-q-dG≈-≈fi-∫GÙh-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. VÙ≈-GP-hPGP-G¤-økGÙ -q-n§≈-VÙ≈-hÔ-hP-hÔ-ªÙh-§Ôh-<¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-økGÙ -{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. §Ô1

1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 75m m≈. 148

2/ qº-hP¸.

∑Ô≈-q-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§Ôh.

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

h›∫¤-M„-∫|≈-PÔ≈-q-æ. ±h-§-h›-§-hGÙ≈-q-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. h›-z-§Ô-æ≈-BÔ-zº§fÙP-z∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§-GT¤G-G¤≈-<P-§Ô-h›-M„-∫|≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙm-ºÔ. §-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-M„-∫|≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-q-æ. hP-qÙº-§Ô-h§¤G≈-§PÙm≈fi§-hP¸. hÔ∫-¤ XÔ≈-≈fi-h›-h§¤G≈-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G-«e-Ô GZ¤≈-PÔ≈-qº-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m. zfi§-q≈-Vfl-BÙº-zº-§fÙP-z∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§-GT¤G-G¤≈zfi§-q≈-Vfl-BÙº-zº-∫I‚z-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫I‚z-q-æ-ªP-hP-qÙº-zfi§q-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-Vfl-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§GT¤G-«e-Ô GZ¤≈-PÔ≈-qº-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-Ez-D≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §¤-§±flP≈bÔ. §Ô-h›-M„-∫|≈-ª¤m-æ. zfi§-q-1hP-ºP-mP-G¤-Vfl-M„-∫|≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. dG≈-§-I‚z-«eÔ. zfi§-q-hÔ-ºP-mP-G¤-Vfl-ffiº-h›-§¤-øe‡P-zº-{Ôh-q-qÛª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. §Ô-h›-M„-∫|≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-q-æ-±h-§-y‚G≈-G≈fi§-æ-≈ÙG≈q-hGÙ≈-qº-z¡h-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. §PÙm-≈fi§±h-§-GT¤G-G¤≈-§Ô-h›-M„-∫|≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-<P¸. h›-z-M„-§Ôh-h›-∫≤¤m-q-hP¸. §¤-§ffim-q-M„º-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æÙG-dÙG-∫GÙG-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m≈-±h-§-y‚G≈G≈fi§-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hP-qÙº-§Ô-h›-GZ¤≈-;-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-hG∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G .hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-§Ô-DÙ-m-G≈º-h›-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§GT¤G .hÔ∫-¤ XÔ≈-≈fi-h›-z-ªfiæ-G∑m-m≈-∫ÙP≈-q-øe-zfi-§-ª¤m-qº-G∑¤-hÔº-G≈ºh›-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G .hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-§Ô-h›-GZ¤≈-;-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 75z hÔ149

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

≈fi§-GT¤G .hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-§Ô-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G .hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-h›-zªfiæ-G∑m-h›-≈ÙP-z-øe-zfi-§-ª¤m-qº. G∑¤-hÔ-Z¤h-h›-G≈º-h›-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G-«e-Ô ±h-§-y‚G≈-G≈fi§-æ-zdÔm-m≈-æÙG-dÙG-GZ¤≈-qÙ-hÔ-DÔG≈q∫¤-x¤º. «Sº-h›-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-hG-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§-GT¤G-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-h›-z-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§-GZ¤≈-<¤-{Ôh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-h›z-M„-§Ôh-h›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æÙG-dÙG-hÔ-DÔG≈. ±h-§-∏fiP-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤-{Ôh-q-æzdÔm-m≈-§¤-§ffim-q-M„º-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æÙG-dÙG-DÔG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-{Ôh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-h›-z-ºÔ≈-∫G∫-z∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙº-∫I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-{Ôh-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-h›-z-§Ô≈-wm-∫hÙG≈-«eÙz≈<¤≈-§-Ô ªhÙ -§hÔ -<-¤ X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫IÙ-øGÙk -{hÔ -qº-∫I‚z-q∫¤-xº¤ . hÔ-ªP-§-Ô h-› M-„ ∫|≈<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫I‚z-TÔ≈-{-ª¤. M„-∫|≈-<¤-∫|Ôæz-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-I‚z-q-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. M„-∫|≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-dÙG≈q≈-zbG≈-q∫¤-u¤-§±m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. zbG≈-q-§f∫-z∏fiP-G¤-«?z≈-≈fi-M„§Ôh-æ≈-B-Ô m-dG-b-‡ ªhÙ -q≈-Ez-q-hP-§hÔ -q≈-Ez-q-GZ¤≈-;-D≈-}P¿ ≈-qº{-ª¤. D-T¤G .fæ-z-GP-ºfiP-GT¤G-∫wÔm-q∫¤-±flæ-z«em-q-ª¤m-H¤. GZ¤≈;-zXÙh-§¤-º¤G≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. dG-hPÙ≈-ª¤m-m-{≈-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez. hÔª¤m-m-{≈-q-§-ª¤m-q≈-<P-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-§-ª¤mq-m§-§D∫-dG-hPÙ≈-§-ªm¤ -qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈q-hÔº-fæ. {≈-q-O-dG-hPÙ≈-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤150

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. EÙh-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-ªÙh-m. EÙh-ªÙh-qº-fæ. EÙh-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-æ-Ez-q-ªÙh-qº-fæ. EÙh-<¤-h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. §-Ez. D-T¤G .∫hÙh-æm-{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∫Ù-m. M„-§Ôh-æ≈-BÔm-dG-b‡-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. M„-§Ôhæ≈-BÔ-m-dG-b‡-§Ôh-q≈-Ez-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. M„§Ôh-æ≈-BÔ-m-dG-b‡-ªÙh-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-Ez-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-Ez-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫DÙº-G≈fi§. ØdG≈-GZ¤≈-q-Gæ-bÔ-zM-{¤m-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-n§≈-<¤-hÙm-z«k-› ∫Vh-q-I‚z«eÔ. Gæ-bÔ-zM-{¤m-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. hÔ-§Ôh-qº-m¤-hÔ-ªÙh-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤hÙm-z«k›-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-ªP-hÙm-z«k›-∫Vh-q-æ. h›-z-h›-z∫¤-M„-§¤m-æ≈. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-±¤G-@P-GZ¤≈-G≈fiP≈. XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-hP-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-u¤∫¤-hÙm-z«k›∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-∫Vh-q-æ. ºP-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q-§m-Vh-G≈fiP≈-q-I‚z-«e.Ô ±h-§-hÔ-Z¤h-§hÙº-z«em-H¤-±flæH¤≈-∫Vh-q-æ-ºP-z∑¤m-æ-ªP-§Ôh-§¤-∫{„P¸. .ªÙh-q-Æ§-hP-∫|Ôæ-zª¤m. .hÔ-§Ôh-m-m¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-zhG .§Ôh-∫H„º-f-hh-§Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q-¡ÙæÙ-;-GT¤G-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q-«tP≈q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-;›m-µÙz-hP-hÙm-h§-H¤-n§-G∑G-§hÙº-z«em-H¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫Vhq-æ. GP-xº¤ -hPÙ≈-;m› -ºP-z∑¤m-H≈¤ . .ºP-ºP-P-Ù z-Ù æ-Gm≈-xº¤ . .§ffim151

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hPÙ≈-G∑m-H¤-hPÙ≈-hG-æ≈. .økÙG-q-æ-m¤-zdÔm-q-Tm. .hÔ-x¤º-GP-hPGP-æ≈-hÙm. .økGÙ -q-hÔ-ª¤-M„-Tm-H¤. .º¤G≈-h{Ô-hÔ-ª¤-Eh-qº-H¤≈. .dÙG≈∫H„º-z-hG-ºz-h›-{Ôh. .hÔ-x¤º-Eh-qº-GP-∑¤G-VÙ≈. .GP-G¤≈-GÙ-zº∫H„º-z-hÔ. .hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-H¤≈-m›≈-§-ª¤m. .hÔ≈-m-f-hh-n§-qº-Gm≈.. ∑Ô≈-q-¡Ù-æÙ-;-G≈fi§-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-Z¤h-M≈-z¡h-<¤-±flæ-h›-∫Vh-q-æ. hÙm-H¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ. ∑Ô≈-q-m≈. n§-GTÙh-zXÙh-qº-{Ôh-q-I‚z. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤zº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. h›-z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-≈fi-§-∏h-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºPz∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-æ-ªP-∫|Ôæ-z-ªÙh-TÔ≈-z«em-m≈. hÔ∫¤-OÊz-{Ôh-{≈-q-VÙ≈Tm. §¤-dG-q-hP-∫|Ôæ-bÔ. §¤-dG-q-økGÙ -«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-EÙh-økGÙ -q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ∫|≈-zfi-m¤-hÔ-æ≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. M„-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-ª¤m-æ-ºG-m. ºP-z∑¤m-W¤-øeº-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-ª¤m∑Ô-m. ºP-z∑¤m-æ-ªP-§Ôh-§¤-∫{„P¸. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∫Ù-m-«Sº-ºP-z∑¤mªÙh-Æ§-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«?z≈-≈fi. ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh<¤-±h-§-z¡h-q-hP-W¤-øeº-§¤-πÙ≈-∑Ô-m. §¤-πÙ≈-bÔ. «Sº-z¡h-q-m¤-h§zT∫-Æ§-hP¸. ∫h¤º-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-OÊz-{Ôh-§hÙº-z«k›≈-bÔ-z«em-q-hP¸. «SººP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-m≈. ∫h¤º-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-hP¸. G∑m-≈ÔæH¤-n§-G∑G-M≈-qº-z«em-q∫¤-∫yÙ≈-zÆæ-z-hP¸. zhG-GT¤G-∫|Ôæ-H¤ºP-økGÙ -hÙm-økGÙ -PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. ªÙh-Æ§-hP¸.. 1

152

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-H¤-PÙ-zÙ-ªP¸. .Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-Z¤h-h›-ºPz∑¤m-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-I‚z-∏¤m-q-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. zhÔm-m∫P-ºPz∑¤m-hÔ-Æ§-hP-∫|Ôæ-z-W¤-øe-z-z∑¤m-h›-H„º-q-æ. §Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-zXÙhq-h-Ô æ-h§-zT≈-q∫¤-hmÙ -H-¤ xGÙ ≈-GT¤G-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-≈-fi ∫H„º-º-Ù «§[ -h-› ≈§Ô ≈æ. I‚z-q∫¤-§f∫-¨-z-ªP¸. G∑m-≈Ôæ-z-æ-ºz-b‡-OÊz-q-§W‚G-fÙG≈-≈fi∫{„P-z≈. h§-zT≈-q∫¤-hÙm-H¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-q-Z¤h-ª¤m-q-ªÙP≈-≈fi-«tP≈qº-≈Ô§≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-Æ§-hP-∫|Ôæ-z-DÙ-m-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-«Sº-z¡h-q-πÙ≈bÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-æ-ªP-§Ôh-§¤-∫{„P-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®≈Ù -≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. {≈-q-§¤-dG-q-æ-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-hÙm-økÙG-«Sº-z¡h-q-øeº-ª¤m-H¤. DT¤G .∏fiº-x¤-§-æ-§¤-dG-q-DÔG≈-m-{≈-q-DÔG≈-hGÙ≈-q-∑Ô≈-¢Ùº-z-§¤-∫fhhÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-§¤-dG-q-DÔG≈-m. §¤-dG-q∫¤-M„-DÔG≈-hGÙ≈-q≈. §¤-dG-q∫¤M„-§¤-dG-q-hP-∫|Ôæ-zº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-§¤-∫fhhÔ. §¤-dG-q-økÙG-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-§¤-dG-q∫¤-M„-økÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §¤-dG-q-økÙG«eÙz≈-<¤≈-M„-økÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. D-T¤G .dG≈-§-I‚z-<¤æm-{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. §¤-dG-q-økGÙ -«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-økGÙ -q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. §¤dG-q-hP-M„-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-øe≈Ù -m≈-<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤Gb‡-D≈-}P¿ ≈-q-æ-Z≈Ô -q-§hÔ -q∫¤-xº¤ . dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-GP-xº¤ -∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ . ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q-«tP≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-;›m-µÙz-hP-hÙmh§-H¤-n§-G∑G-§hÙº-z«em-H¤≈-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«eÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ-{Ô-|G-q-≈ÙG≈153

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

<¤≈-{≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-h§-zT∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-<¤≈-f-hh-§Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-{≈§¤-dG-PÙ-zÙ-f-hh-§-ª¤m-qº-D≈-}¿P≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤PÙ-zÙ-f-hh-§-ª¤m-m-{≈-§¤-dG-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. {≈-q∫¤PÙ-zÙ-hP-§¤-dG-q∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. {≈-§¤-dG-GT¤G-ª¤mhGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-h§-zT∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-§-Iz‚ -q∫¤-Gbm-±G¤ ≈-ªm¤ -hGÙ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-¨-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„ºhP-qÙ-æ-Ez-§Ôh-<¤-æm-§hÙº-z«em-H¤-±flæ-H¤≈-∫Vh-q-æ-G∑›P-∫h¤-n§≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hP-qÙ≈-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫-¤ Gm≈-æfiG≈-z«em-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈fæ-∫H„º-hÔ-æ-Ez-§Ôh-<¤-æm-∫Vh. ±¤G-@P-xÔh-hP-G≈fi§-H¤≈-hPÙ≈qÛ∫¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈-z«em-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-;›m-µÙz-hP-G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤-n§-h{Ô-∫zh§Ôh-h›-∫I‚z-q-hP¸. ±¤G-@P-xÔh-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-ªfiæ-Tm-}¿Û∫¤-∫≤¤m-«eP≈-hP¸. hÔ-m≈-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GT¤G-G¤≈-}¿-Ù hÔ≈-ªfiæ-hÔ-W¤-øeº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±flæ-z¡h-m≈. «SºH¤-ØÙh-q∫¤-æm-∫hÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. §Zm-{-VÙ≈-Tm. O§-ª¤m-1 (q∫¤-;-zfi§-≈ÙG≈-hP¸. {≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-dG-q-)2 ≈ÙG≈-æ≈æÙG-q-ª¤m-bÔ. O∫¤-hÙm-økÙG-VÙ≈-G≈fi§-±P-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-qº{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-º¤G≈-§ffim-º¤G≈-§¤-§ffim-;›m-æ≈-æÙG-qºG≈fiP≈-q-m¤. {≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈-ª¤m-bÔ. º¤G≈-§ffim-O-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-;-zfi§1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 77z q-hP-§-{≈-q-dG-q-hP-;-z-zfi§-q- 2/ G›G-dG≈-mP-±flh-q-n§≈zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§Ôh. 154

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hP¸. º¤G≈-§¤-§ffim-{≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-m§-§D∫-≈ÙG≈-æ≈-æÙG-q∫Ù. .u¤ºº¤G≈-§ffim-ºG¤ ≈-§-¤ §ffim-H-¤ P-Ù z-Û m-¤ º§¤ -q-z∑¤m-ºP-Zh¤ -æ-h§¤G≈-m≈-ºG¤ ≈GT¤G-b‡-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-}¿Ù-hÙm-§ffim-BÔ-z-hP¸. ºP-Z¤h-æ-h§¤G≈-m≈-º¤G≈-fhh-h-› ∫≤¤m-q∫¤-}-Ù¿ hmÙ -§ffim-B-Ô z∫¤-«-ÙK m≈-∫WÙG-æ. §±m-G∑¤-m-¤ z-æP-h;º∏æ-hP¸. mG-«K›º-GZ¤≈-øe-zfi-hP-qÙ-hP¸. §¤-hP-d-GZ¤≈-øe-zfi-x¤-§º-{∫Ù.. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-q-æ. ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-æ-∫yÙ≈-q∫¤-hÙG≈q-BÔ≈-q∫¤-±flæ-z¡h-q-hP¸. hÙG≈-q-BÔ-z∫¤-M„-§±m-dÙG≈-h;∫-z∫¤-Gm≈<¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP-. hÔ-æ-æfiG≈-G∑m-hqÔº-zXÙh-q∫Ù. .hP-qÙ-{≈§¤-dG-µ≈-f-hh-§Ôh-qº-G≈fiP≈-q-æ. D-T¤G .∫h¤-«[§-h›-{≈-q∫¤-µ≈hP-§¤-dG-q∫¤-µ≈-GZ¤≈-f-hh-§Ôh-qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙhm. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-h§-zT∫¤-xÙG≈-GT¤G-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤§-I‚z-q∫¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-≈fi-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .µ≈-≈fi-H„º-q∫¤-{≈-qO-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. {≈-qhÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-H¤-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dGqº-OzÊ -q∫¤-Ez-q-∫Gæ-z≈-{≈-dG≈-<≈¤ -O-§-¤ dG-qº-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-X≈Ô -hqGG¤≈-G∑æ-{-ø?ÙG-H„º-dÙG≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-∫H„º. ∫hÙh-m. y-z∫¤-§¤-dGq-hP-l›æ-ym-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-qº-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-∫hÙhm. hÔ-hG-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-qº-∫H„º-z-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .≈Ù-BÔ∫-¤ §PÙm155

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

≈fi§-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-µ≈-≈fi-H„º-q∫¤-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z∏fiPz-hP¸. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-H¤-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z∏fiP-m-«Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-ZÔ≈q-∫W‚G-q≈. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§ª¤m-qº-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-§-ª¤m-m. dG≈-ªP-hG-G∑m-GZ¤≈-<P-§Ôh-qº∫H„º. hÔ-∫hÙh-m. hÔ-dÔm-h›-{≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-§Ôh-qº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙhm. ±h-§-§PÙm-≈fi§-GT¤G-qfiº-∏h-q≈-MP-∫wÔm-H¤-æfiG≈-æ-Gm≈-qº-D≈æÔm-hGÙ≈-≈Ù.. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. dÙG-q-æ-zfi§-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-z;G-m. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-zfi§-q-§ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-ªP-∫WÙG-§¤-¡Ô≈-æ. zfi§-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-ºP-G¤§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q≈. dÙG-q-æ-zfi§-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-ªPºP-G-¤ §±m-Zh¤ -<≈¤ -Iz‚ -qº-D≈-æmÔ -hGÙ≈-«§[ -q-m-¤ hGÙ ≈-q-B-Ô z∫¤-M-„ §±mª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ªÙh-hÔ. æfiG≈-G∑m-fæ-∫H„º-z∫¤-æfiG≈-æ-m¤. G∏fiG≈O-≈ÙG≈-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-§-DÔG≈-m. hÙm-h§-zhÔm-q-∫WÙG-§¤¡Ô≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-§-¡Ô≈-m-G∏fiG≈-≈ÙG≈-;›m-µÙz-zhÔm-qº-∫WÙG-§¤-¡Ô≈-æ. ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-ªÙh-q-hP¸. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-hP¸. hÙm-h§qº-ªÙh-q-≈ÙG≈-hÙm-GT¤G-q≈. G∏fiG≈-≈ÙG≈-hÔ-n§≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-º¤G≈q∫¤-n§-G∑G-§≤h-T¤P¸. hqÔ-hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-æfiG≈-∫h¤-æ. hPÙ≈-qÙ-ºP-G¤156

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§-I‚z-m. hÔ≈-∫|≈-zfi-zBÔh-q∫¤-{-z-§¤-ºfiP-æ. u¤-§±mºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-m. hÔ-;›m-µÙz-b‡-§¤-∫I‚z-q≈. hÔ-ºP-G¤-§±mZ¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-n§-G∑G-§≤h-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-hGÙP≈-m≈-GPx¤º-hPÙ≈-;›m-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤≈. .∑Ô≈-∏fiº-x¤-§-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .n§-z¡hæ≈. ∫h¤-øeº-G≈fiP≈-q-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q∫¤-hzP-h›-§≤h-q-ª¤m-H¤. §hÙ-«kÔ-qæ-§¤-¢Ùº-bÔ. n§-z¡h-ºP-æ≈. hÔ-hP-§±flP≈-qº-≈-«kÔ-«?Ùº-hP¸. h{¤GGZÔm-hP¸. }¿-Ù zdm-H¤-G∑›P-æ≈-<P-∫h¤-DÙ-m-øeº-G≈æ-z≈. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. §hÙ-«kÔ-q≈-u¤-§±m-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-qº-D≈-æÔmq-∫ÙG-b‡-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-m-u¤-§±m-hÙm-h§-qº-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈I‚z-q-∫GÙG-TÔ≈-∑¤z-V-¢º-ºÙ. .Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-@P-q-xÔh-hP-G≈fi§-H¤≈hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈-z«em-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈. ;›m-µÙz-hP-G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤-n§h{Ô-∫zh-§Ôh-h›-∫I‚z-q-z«em-q-I‚z-«eÔ. M„-§±m-«S-§-hÔ≈-m-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›§-{≈-dG-q-æ≈-økÙG-q∫¤-økÙG-q-h›-§-hP¸. dÙG-q-æ-§-{≈-dG-q-æ≈-æÙGqº-«oP-z∫¤-≈Ôæ-z-u¤-dÙG-zbG≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-TÔ≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. |§-∏Ôº. hÔ≈-m-hÔ-øeº-hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ-G∑m-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. økÙG-q-ªÙh-q-OÊz-m≈. h-m¤hÔ∫¤-M„-§±m-Tm-H¤-dÙG-q-f-hh-q-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈-≈Ù.. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q-I‚z-«eÔ. dÙG-q-æ-§-{≈-dG-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº«oP-z∫¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-§Ôh-z∑¤m-h›-dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-§-ª¤m-H¤. {≈-§¤-dG∫≤¤m-q∫¤-dGÙ -q≈-h-Ô Zh¤ -«Po -ªæfi -h-› {≈-q∫¤-«-ÙK m≈-{≈-§-¤ dG-∫≤¤m-qº-z«em1

157

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ. 2

q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. |§-∏Ôº. {≈-q-hP-§¤-dG-q-≈ÙG≈-æ-zbG≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-hÔ-hGm¤. Z-x¤≈-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-æ-hPfiæ-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-øeº-Gbm-§Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈q-m¤. dÙG≈-∫H„º-z-hG-ºz-b‡-{Ôh. .TÔ≈-{-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ØdG≈-z∑¤-q-I‚z-«e.Ô {≈-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-dÙG-q∫¤-ªfiæ-≈Ù-≈Ùº-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. hPÙ≈§¤P-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-GÙ-{-ª¤m-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G-æ-økÙG-q-f-hh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-z«emq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. |§-∏Ôº. ∫h¤-z«em-q-m-«?z≈-<¤-ZÔ≈-qº-fæ-z-§Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈z¡h-q≈-1 m¤-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-{-z∫Ù. .G∑m-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm-Z¤h-<¤-dÙG-qf-hh-qº-«oP-z∫¤-x¤º. GT¤G-dÙG≈-<P-G∑m-dÙG≈-q-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. «S-§-D-T¤G .{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-f-hh-VÙ≈-Tm. f-hh-§±m-Z¤h-q§-ª¤m-bÔ. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫h¤-∫GÙG-q-æ. n§-z¡h-h›. hÔ-æ-dG≈-hÔ∫¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-EÙh-ºP-G¤Gbm-±¤G≈-hÔ-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-h›-zOÊz≈-∏¤m-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. ¡Ô≈{-VÙ≈-Tm. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§. {≈-§¤-dG-G¤-f-hh-f-hh-§±m-Z¤hq-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§f-hh-§±m-Z¤h-q-§-ª¤m-q-hP-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. z≈æ-z-D≈. §I‚z-m-≈PÙ ¸. hÔº-fæ. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-hP-f-hh-§±m-Zh¤ -q-§m¤ -q-GZ¤≈f-hh-§±m-Zh¤ -q-§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . §-Iz‚ -m-≈PÙ ¸. hÔ-GZ¤≈-V≈Ù -Tm. f-hh§±m-Zh¤ -q-§-ªm¤ -qº-fæ. dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù.. 1

1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 79z q158

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q-ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-§-I‚z-q-«tÙP-z∫¤-«KÙm≈-;›m-µÙz-hP-hÙm-h§-H¤-n§-G∑G-M≈-z¡h-<¤-±flæ-h›-∫Vh-q-æ. hÙmH¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ. ∑Ô≈-q-m≈. n§-GTÙh-zXÙh-qº-{Ôh-qº-I‚z. .TÔ≈-q∫¤zº-G≈fiP≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ∫h¤-m≈-z∏fiP-«eÔ. hÔ-§Ôh-x¤º-m-§¤-∆¤h-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-OÊz-q∫¤-O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm-h›-z«em-q-hP¸. hPÙ≈-§Ôh-PÙzÙ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. .PÙ-zÙ-zXÙh-q-hrh-{-Z¤h. .§-ª¤m-O-m¤-hÔ-hG-Z¤h. .n§GTÙh-zXÙh-qº-{Ôh-qº-I‚z. .TÔ≈-q≈-hGG-q∫¤-O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-b‡-∫zh§Ôh-h›-OÊz-1q∫¤-±flæ-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«e.Ô ∫h¤-m≈-z∏fiP-«e.Ô AÔmªÙh-hÔ-m¤-dÙG≈-qº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-O-dÙG-OÊz-q-DÙ-m-æ-∫W‚G-qhGG-q-hP¸. hÔ-æ∫P-G∑m-æ≈-økÙG-q-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-G∑m-≈Ôææ-∫W‚G-q-OÊz-q-hP¸. ¡¤P-§-ª¤m-æ≈-økÙG-q-ª¤≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-æØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. {Ô-|G-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-XÙh-{Ôh<¤-O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q-hP-. OÊz-∫W‚G-§-ª¤m-qº-EÙh-ºP-G¤≈-z¡hq-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ªP-O-hP-dG≈-hG-G¤≈-n§-qº-zThq-dÙG≈-qº-{Ôh-<¤-OÊz-q≈-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-DÙ-m-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-{z-W¤-øeº-¡Ô≈-¡Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-qæ-OÊz-{Ôh-§Ôh-T¤P-GmÙh-{Ôh-hP-zT≈. OÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-§ÔhT¤P-OÊz-{Ôh-hP-zT≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¨-z-∫GÙG-q-æ. ºP-∫IÔæ-h›. ±h1

1/ I‚z- ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 159

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§-G∑m-hP-O-G∑m-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q≈-I‚z-q∫¤x¤º. hÙm-m¤. O-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-Z¤h-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤mbÔ. ºP-Z¤h-<¤-«eÔP-h›-±h-§-G∑m-hP-O-G∑m-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤OÊz-dG≈-hP¸. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-Z¤h-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-OÊz-∫W‚G-§ª¤m-bÔ. ºP-Z¤h-<¤-«eÔP-h›-±h-§-G∑m-hP-O-G∑m-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-GZ¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-dG≈-OzÊ -q-æ. hÙm-H-¤ ºP-G-¤ P-Ù z-Ù ∑≈Ô -≈GÙ ≈hP¸. Ez-q-OÊz-q-æ. V-¡≈-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈. |§-∏Ô-VÔmqÙ-øeº-m. G∑›P-∫h¤≈-dG≈-z;Ùh-q-hP¸. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-æ≈-<P-hPÙ≈.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-hP¸. O-∫§-}¿Ù-GT¤G-G¤≈-Ez-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-Ez-OÊz-b‡-¢Ùºzº-§≤h-hÔ. ∫IÔæ-qº-G≈æ-bÙ.. hÔ≈-m-∫h¤-æ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-hÔ. VÙ≈-Tm-∫Wæ-z∫¤-±h-§-hÔ-æ≈-±h-§G∑m-hP-O-G∑m-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q-hP¸. hÔ-I‚z-m-G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤-ªfiæ-Tmh›-I‚z-qº-z«em-q-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-æ-ªP-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤ºz«em-q-hP¸. {Ô-|G-b‡-z«em-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. hÙmH¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-GT¤G .zhG-Z¤h-§PÙm-≈fi§-ª¤m-q-æ. .±h-§-n§≈-<¤≈zdG-{-GP¸. .§-§fÙP-V-G∑m-T¤-∑¤G-ªÙh. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. O-∫≤¤m§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-O-§fÙP-z∫¤-±Ô-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-§fÙP-z-z∑¤m-h›. OPÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-<¤≈-<P-O-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±Ô-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-{≈-§¤-dG-PÔ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-hÔ-æ-OÊz-q≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-GP-∑¤G .O-hP-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG160

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-øe≈Ù -m≈-<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-D≈-¡¤P¸. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤-O-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-M„h-økm-H¤-GP∏G-æ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-hGÙ≈-qº-∆¤h-q≈-GÙ-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙhqº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-M„h-økm-H¤-GP∏G-æ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-hGÙ≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈O-§fÙP-z∫¤-±.Ô O∫¤-«PÔe -G-¤ {≈-§-¤ dG-§fÙP-z∫¤-xº¤ -∑-Ô m. §-Ez-«.Ôe G∏fiG≈VÙ≈-§ffim-q-§fÙP-z-æ≈. .Z-x¤≈-æ-hPfiæ-n§-q-øeº. .Gæ-bÔ-∫F‚æ-q∫¤M„-§±m-H¤≈. .ªÙm-bm-G∑m-¢Ùº-§¤-{Ôh-m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. O-dG∫≤¤m-H¤-∫F‚æ-q-πÙG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-§fÙPz∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-O-§¤-dG-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-∫W‚G-q-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. OdG-∫≤¤m-H¤-∫F‚æ-q-BÔ-z∫¤-hqÔ-ªÙh-hÔ. D-hÙG-h;º-qÙº-VÙ≈-§ffim-q∫¤-Vm≈-Z-x¤≈-æ-hPfiæ-h›-∫F‚æ-z∫¤-}¿-Ù BÔ-z-z∑¤m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. .G∑›P¡Ù-æÙ-;-«S-x¤-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤∫¤-hÙm-z«k›-z-ªP-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-x¤º-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§fÙP-zª¤≈. .ªÙm-bm-§f∫-hG-§fÙP-z-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-q-G∑›P-«S-§∫¤-hÙm-z«k›-hP¸. ∫F‚æ-q≈-PÔ≈-qº-§¤-{Ôh-q≈. .OÊz-q-ºz-b‡-∫W‚G-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-q-x¤-§∫¤hÙm-z«k›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-z«kÙ§≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÙm-z«k›-«S-§∫¤-hÙm-z¡hm. O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-O-§fÙP-z∫¤-±Ô. O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-§f∫hG-§fÙP-«eÔ. hÔ-O-æ-OÊz-q≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .O-hP-O∫¤«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈-<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈161

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ym-;›m-§-§fÙP-zº-zfi§-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-z-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. §-I‚zq-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§-I‚z-m. zfi§-q-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hP-EÙh-<¤-∑z≈-Ez§Z§-µ≈-GT¤G-b‡-fæ. EÙh-zfi§-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-m. zfi§q∫¤-∑z≈-§-§fÙP-zº. zfi§-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-z-§Ôh-qº-fæ. ∫hÙhq-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. zfi§-q∫¤-l›æ-ym-;›m-§-§fÙP-zº-zfi§-q-§PÙm-≈fi§h›-§fÙP-z-§Ôh-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÙG≈-1G∑¤-VÔÆ§-∫h›G-m∫P¸. GmÙh-{Ôh-ªP-hG-b‡-§¤-∫IÙ-zº-≈Ô§≈-bÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-§Vfl∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-zfi§-q-æ-OÊz-q≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-§-ª¤m-m. zfi§q∫¤-l›æ-ym-;›m-§-§fÙP-zº-zfi§-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-z-§¤-∆¤h-q≈-§-Ezq∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. zfi§-q-§fÙP-z∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-ª¤m-m. zfi§-q-øeÛ-øk¤º-∑¤P-∑z≈∑›§-qº-§fÙP-z≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. zfi§-q∫¤-§Vfl-∫≤¤m-q∫¤§PÙm-≈fi§-zfi§-q-§fÙP-z∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-§Vfl-APq-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-zfi§-q-§fÙP-z∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «[§-h›≈Ô§≈-bÔ. hrh-qº-{∫Ù. .D-T¤G .«SÙm-qÙ-hP-«SÙm-qÛ∫¤-ºÔG-{-GZ¤≈-Ez§Z§-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q-æ-z≈§≈-m≈. ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-m¤-}¿Û-Ø¤P-z-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-æ-øeÙ≈m≈-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ-GZ¤≈-ºP-z∑¤m-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈<P-µ≈-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. «SÙm-qÛ∫¤-ºÔG-{-G∏fiP-ªfiæ1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 82m hGÙP≈163

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-m. «SÙm-qÙ-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈qº-«Sº-z¡h-q≈-GÙ-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. «SÙm-qÙ-hP-µ≈-GT¤Gª¤m-m. «SÙm-qÛ∫¤-ºÔG-{-hP-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «SÙm-qÛ∫¤-i¤øe-zfi≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-<¤-¢Ùº-∫GÙh-hÔ-æ-D-T¤G .«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤≈-«SÙm-qÙ-§fÙP-z∫¤-±Ô. «SÙm-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q§fÙP-zº-fæ. EÙh-«SÙm-qÙ-æ-OÊz-q≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .«SÙmqÙ-hP-«SÙm-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈<P-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-dÙGq≈-«SmÙ -qÙ-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-§fÙP-zº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫hÙh§¤-m›≈-bÔ. «SÙm-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-¡›G≈-ªfiæ-ª¤m-<P¸. «SmÙ -q-Ù §-ªm¤ -q-æ≈-æGÙ -q-«-ÙS ∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈§fi -H-¤ hPÙ≈-ªæfi -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . «SmÙ qÙ-ªÙh. z-æP-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§¤G-¡Ô≈-hÔ. z-æP-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-G∏fiP-hÙmh›-{≈-q-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §±flP≈-zhG-æ≈-{„P-z-æP-G¤ .¡Ô≈-q∫§∫h¤º-ªP-≈-≈ÙG≈-æ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-n§-z¡h-h›-G≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º. ªPBÙm-∫wÔm-q-D-T¤G .zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-G∏fiPn§-æ-§PÙm-≈fi§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-∫≤¤m-n§-æ-§PÙm≈fi§-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-G∏fiP-n§-hP¸. zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤∫≤¤m-n§-GZ¤≈-ªæfi -h≈› -ºP-z∑¤m-GP-æ-ø≈Ùe -m≈-<P-Iz‚ -zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ªm¤ q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. ¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-æ-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-ª¤m164

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q≈-Ez-qº-¨-z-hG-G¤≈-æÔG≈-qº-zdG-hGÙ≈-æ. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. dG≈hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-zÙ. .∫Ù-m. O-hP-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºPz∑¤m-GP-æ-ø≈Ùe -m≈-<P-Iz‚ -zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ªm¤ -q∫¤-G-Ù hmÙ -T-¤ ªm¤ -∑-Ô m. z¡hh›-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤º-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q-m¤. ¡Ÿº. I‚z-q-m¤-VÙ≈-§-fÙz-qhP-X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫|Ôæ-z∫Ù. .zhÔ-z-m-¤ V≈Ù -fzÙ -q-hP-X≈Ô -≈-fi ∫|Ôæ-z∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q-øeº-I‚z-q-m¤-BÔ-z-hP¸. zhÔ-z-«eÔ-Gm≈-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈hP¸. {Ô-|G-b‡-ªfiæ-h›≈-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-ª¤m-q-m¤. O-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤¡Ô≈-q-hP¸. O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-hÙm-GT¤Gq-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-«S-§-I‚z-q∫¤-h›≈-hP-x¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-h›≈-hÙm-GT¤G-T¤P¸. «S-§-hP-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-q-hP¸. x¤-§-hP-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-q-GZ¤≈-hmÙ -GT¤Gq∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. BÔ-z-æ-VÙ≈-§-fÙz-q-hP¸. Gm≈-∫W¤G-GZ¤≈-æVÙ≈-fÙz-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-M„∫¤-h›≈-≈fi-zfi§-q-BÔ-ªPzfi§-q-§-fÙz-q-1 (hP¸. zfi§-q∫¤-)2 h›≈-≈fi-Gm≈-q-hP-∫W¤G-q-ª¤m-q≈-fÙzqº-∫WÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. ≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-OÊz-∫W‚G-G¤-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .hÔ-GZ¤≈<¤-§±m-Z¤h-æ-º¤§-q-z∑¤m. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-V-¡≈-≈fi-xÔ-m≈-∫W‚G-q-hP¸. ºPªfiæ-æ-V-¡≈-≈fi-§-xÔ-zº-∫W‚G-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .ºP-ªfiæ-æ-hÔ-§ª¤m-zTh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫W‚G-q-hP¸. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-hÔ-§-ª¤m-§-zTh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈1

1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 83m qº-zfi§-q-ºP- 2/ G›G-dG≈-mP-±flh-q-n§≈-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§Ôh. 165

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫W‚G-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. «S-x¤-GZ¤≈-;-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. n§-§EÔm-hP-§PÙm-≈fi§øe-zfi≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-hG-O-æ-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-V-¡≈-≈fi-xÔm≈-∫W‚G-T¤P¸. O-dG-q-zTh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. Oæ-{≈-§¤-dG-G¤-V-¡≈-ªÙh-qº-G∑æ-∑¤P¸. O-dG-q-§-zTh-qº-O-§¤-dGqº-dÙG≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. ªÙh-m-n§-§EÔm-hP-§PÙm-≈fi§H¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-ºP-ªfiæ-æ-V-¡≈-≈fi-xÔ-m≈∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. G∑¤-I‚z-m. dÙG-q∫¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤mq≈-§-Ez-qº-fæ. dÙG-q-ºP-ªfiæ-æ-V-¡≈-≈fi-xÔ-m≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤§-q-z∑¤m-D≈-}¿P≈. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. ºPªfiæ-æ-zl-hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-q-hP¸. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-hPÙ≈-hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-q-º¤§q-z∑¤m-hÔ-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-{∫Ù. .hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. π-GT¤G-π-GZ¤≈-≈fi-«oPz∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-hPÙ≈-hzP-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫W‚G-qº-fæ. §±Ùm-{-hÔ∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. dÙG-§Ôh-<¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ºP-ªfiææ-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-Gm≈-±Ùh-hP-§ffim-qº-∫W‚G-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m-§-Ez-«eÔ. hÔøeº-m-hÔ-Z¤h-OÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q≈. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-OÊz-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-hP-§ffimqº-∫W‚G-qº-fæ-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. O-dG-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-øe-zfi-ªP-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤mq≈. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-∫W‚G-qº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙmªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .π-GT¤G-π-GZ¤≈-≈fi-«oP-z∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-π-GT¤G-æOÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-∏Ôº-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-æ-π-GT¤G-§¤-«oP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. GP≈166

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

º¤-«SmÙ -qÙº-«oP-z∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-GP≈-º¤-§¤-«oP-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. π-GT¤G-«oPz∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-«oP-z∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .π-GT¤G-π-GZ¤≈-≈fi-«oP-z∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-π-GT¤G-π-GZ¤≈ª¤m-q-æ-OÊz-∫W‚G-§-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-hÔ-æ-dÙG-§Ôh-æÙG-¡Ô≈-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .O-{≈-qº-∫Wæ-z∫¤-}¿Ù-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈-O{≈-qº-∫Wæ. §¤-dG-qº-§¤-∫Wæ-z∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ≈Ôæ-∫W‚GhP-}¿Û∫¤-G∑¤-§ffim-ª¤m-m. dÙG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. OÊz-∫W‚G-hP-}¿Û∫¤G∑¤-§ffim-ª¤m-m. dÙG-§Ôh-<¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .«S-§-hÔæ-dG≈-§-I‚z-<¤-æm-{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-O-{≈-qº-∫Wæ-z∫¤-}¿ÙhP¸. O-§¤-dG-qº-∫Wæ-z∫¤-}¿Ù-GZ¤≈-}¿Ù-n§-IP≈-qº-fæ-zº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. G∑m-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .GP-∏G-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-OÊz-∫W‚G-GZ¤≈-;-ªÙh-q-hP¸. dG≈≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-GZ¤≈-;-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-m. ªfiæ-Tm-ª¤mhGÙ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. O-{≈-qº-hmÛ -u∫¤ -¤ ±æfl -H≈¤ -dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-≈æÔ -∫W‚GhP¸. O-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-OÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q∫¤-n§-G∑G-D≈æÔm-h›-§¤-ºfiP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-øeº-m-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-OÊz-∫W‚G-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫Gæ-zºfæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-{Ô-|G-b‡-z«em-q-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm§-ª¤m-q-æ-GmÙh-q-z«em-q-hP¸. OÙ-∫hÙG≈-§PÙm-H„º-z-§Ôh-m-≈Ôæ-z∫¤167

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªfiæ-Tm-h›-∫Gæ-z-«tP≈-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. XÔ≈-≈fihqG-q-æ≈-<P-hPÙ≈. .∫≤¤m-m-VÙ≈-GT¤G-PÔ≈-H„º-q≈. .VÙ≈-;›m-∫≤¤mbÔ-≈æÔ -z-æ. .ZÔ≈-q-∫h¤-m-¤ fæ-§-¤ ∫H„º. .hÔ-xº¤ -h-Ô øºe -dG≈-≈æÔ -z∫¤. .ªfiæTm-ª¤m-qº-ºz-b‡-zOG≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. O-dÙG-OÊz-∫W‚G-b‡-∫hÙhq-æ-O-{≈-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-PÔ≈-qº-fæ-z∫¤-GmÙhq-∫W‚G-q-hP¸. hÔ-hG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-b‡-∫hÙh-q-æ-GmÙh-q-hÔ-Z¤h-§¤-∫W‚G-q-hP¸. M„-§±m-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º-dG≈-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-b‡-I‚z-TÔ≈-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. xÙG≈-«S-hP¸. hÔ-hGG-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. §fÙP-z-∫G∫-æ∫P-¡Ô≈-q-GP¸. .u¤-ª¤-hÙm-Tm-n§dÙG-q. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-O-O-§¤mh›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-zTh-∏¤m-q≈. §PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-O-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈¡Ô≈-<¤-z≈æ-{-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-§Ôh. hÔ-§Ôh-q≈-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-Z¤h-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤mq-DÔG≈. ∑Ô≈-¨-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-hGG-q-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑m-H¤-V-OÙ-§zbG≈-q. .hÔ-Æ§-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-uÙh-ªfiæ-Tm. .PÔ≈-q-hP-m¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-ª¤h.. GmÙh-{-GmÙh-{Ôh-PÙ-zÛ∫¤-x¤º. .∫h¤-m¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-hzÔm-q-æ. .∫W‚G-TÔ≈{-zº-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-Z¤h-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-qºfæ. hÔ-Z¤h-O-O-§¤m-h›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-<¤-∑Ôm-ªfiæ-H¤≈-«eÙP-q-æ-∫W‚Gq∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-O-§¤m-h›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh<¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. GmÙh-{-GmÙh-{Ôh-h›168

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∫H„º-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. hqÔº-m. GP-∏G-GT¤G-G¤-M„h-æ-O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈hqG-±h-§∫¤-{Ôh-q-§-Z§≈-q∫¤-zº-æ. O-dG-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-;›m-zbG≈§PÙm-H„º-z-BÔ-z∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-zTÙ§-q≈-GmÙh-{-GmÙh-{Ôh-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. øÀm-BÔ≈-m¤-hÔ-hP-§¤-∫i-«eÔ. XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-hÔ∫¤-{Ôh-q-§-Z§≈-q∫¤-zºæ-O-dG-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-øÀm-BÔ≈-§PÙm-H„º-z-BÔ-z∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-∫WÙ§≈-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤x¤º. dÙG-q-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-∑Ôm-ªfiæ-§Ôh-qº-dÙG≈-q-æ-m¤-∫i-«eÔ. O-dG-q-hÔZ¤h-dÙG-q-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-∑Ôm-ªfiæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q. hÔ-I‚z-m-G∑m≈Ôæ-H¤-ªfiæ-Tm-h›-I‚z-qº-z«em-q-ªÙh-hÔ. O-dÙG-≈Ôæ-z∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm-h›-I‚zq-hP¸. OÊ-∫W‚G-hGG-q-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-æm-hGG-q-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. V-¡≈-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-W¤-«[Ôh-q. .hÔ-z≈æ-x¤º-m-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. .OªP-hÔ-«[Ôh-DÙ-m-PÔ≈. .hÔ-hG-uÙh-ªfiæ-f-hh-Tm. .∑Ô≈-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤dG-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-ªfiæ-f-hh-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-M„-§±m-H¤≈-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-b‡G≈fiP≈-q≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑m-h›-hPÙ≈-qÙ-GT¤G-qfi-æ. .O∫§-}¿Ù-GT¤G-G¤≈-Ez-m. .G∑m-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-hÔ-ª¤-x¤º. .n§-IP≈-q-m¤-Z¤hh›-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-q-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-OÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-m. hÔ≈-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-§¤-dG-q-PÔ≈-hGÙ≈. hÔ-øeº-m-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-q-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôhq∫¤-O-dÙG-hP¸. O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-§¤-dG-q-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-O-}¿Ù-n§-IP≈qº-fæ-zº-∫H„º-z∫¤-xº¤ . G≈fi§-q-ªhÙ -h.Ô Eh-qº-º-Ô º-Ô D-Ù m-æ-OzÊ -∫W‚Gb‡-∫hÙh-q-hGG-q-hP¸. dÙG-q≈-;›m-z∏fiP-ªP-§-PÔ≈-q-hGG-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi169

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. M≈-qº-z¡h-q-hP¸. hÙm-z«k›-z-GZ¤≈-≈fiªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. GP-G¤-øeº-m-}¿Ù≈-Eh-qº. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔøe-ª¤m-m-ffiG-§Ôh-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÙmz«k›-z-ªÙh-hÔ. GT¤G-æ-wm-{Ôh-z∏fiP-m-m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-dGÙ -q≈-;m› -z∏fiP-ªP-§-P≈Ô -q-hGG-q-ªhÙ -h.Ô Gæ-b-Ô ∫F‚æ-q-zπÙGq∫¤-x¤º. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. Eh-qº-GP-æ-dÙG≈-q-ª¤. .AÔm-ªÙh-hÔ-m¤-dÙG≈qº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .PÔ≈-q-n§≈-<¤≈-§PÔ≈-q. .hÔ-m¤-W¤-øeº-hÔ-ªfiæ-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-G∑›P-∫h¤≈-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiPªfiæ-dGÙ ≈-m. PÔ≈-¡≈Ô -ªm¤ -q≈-Ez-qº-z«em-∏ºÔ -z-§-¤ ∫fh-h.Ô ∫h¤∫-¤ «z? ≈<¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-ºP-ªfiæ-§-PÔ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. PÔ≈¡Ô≈-<¤-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-1 ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-ºPº¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. zfi§-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-hÔ-DÙ-ºP-∫≤¤m-q∫¤dÙG-q-•ÙP-{Ôh-<¤-ºP-º¤G-G¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q. hÔ-æ∫PG∑m-æ≈-økGÙ -q-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. O-dÙG-G∑m-≈Ôæ-æ-∫W‚G-qº-OÊzq-ªÙh-hÔ. æÙG-økÙG-hP-u¤-G≈æ-§±flP≈-q∫¤-ØÙh-«tP-hP¸. G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤u¤-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP¸. zl∫¤-ªfiæ-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ≈Ôæ-z-¨-z-æ-ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q-hP¸. O-hPÙ≈-hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-q-æ1/ æÔ∫fi-G≈fi§-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ-¡ÙG-IP≈- 57/58æ≈. n§-§EÔm-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈q∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-§-ª¤m-qº-OÊz-{Ôh-hP-zT≈-bÔ-G≈fiP≈-q-hP-z«k›º-m≈-hÔ-GZ¤≈-«?z≈-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-fh-<¤-n§∫IÔæ-Ø-z∫¤-G∑›P-§hÙ-≈Ô§≈-<¤-G∑›P-≈Ù-≈Ù-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-I‚z-§f∫¤-Eh-qº-º§. W¤-ª¤m-zdG-qº-{∫Ù.. 170

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-T¤P-zXÙh-∫hÙh-<¤-hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-º¤G≈-q-hP-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. æm-hPÙ≈-hP¸. hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-hP¸. ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤hÙm-z«k›-z-hP-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-æm-hPÙ≈-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-æ∫P-G∑mæ≈-økÙG-q-hP¸. .G∑m-æ≈-æÙG-q-∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤. .O-hP-PÔ≈-q-Z¤h-hG-m¤.. zl-ª¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-{Ôh-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈J¿P-G¤≈-G∑m-≈Ôæ-z-∑Ô≈-{-z. hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ≈-µ≈-f-hh-q-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§Ôh-q∫¤§±m-Z¤h-Tm. O∫¤-hÙm-h›-∑Ôm-qº-GÙ-m≈. uÙh-q-q∫¤-«eÙm-q-G∑Ùm-m›-§æÔm-æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈. ∫Ù-m. z-J¿P-hP-d-§¤m-q-GZ¤≈-µ≈-G∑m-ª¤m-m§-§¤m. §¤m-m-hÔ-GZ¤≈-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-O-dÙG-f-hh-h›-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈µ≈-G∑m-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ª¤m-m-u¤-G≈æ-µ≈-f-hh-ª¤m-qº-fæ. h§zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-u¤-G≈æ-µ≈-G∑m-æz;Ùh-q∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-EÔh-ºP-æ∫P-§±flP≈-≈Ù-∑Ô-m. fæ-∫H„º-hP-qÙ-æ-§-Ez«eÔ. hÔ-æ-VÙ≈-hP-VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-zl-f-hh-q-Æ§-H¤-«KÙ-m≈-O-}¿Ù-f-hh-h›-∫W‚Gq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º. n§-z¡h-æ≈. økÙG-qm¤. økÙG-q-V¤G-AP-u¤-hP¸. æÙG-q-∑Ô≈-q-m¤-økÙG-q-GZ¤≈-±ÙG≈-{Ô-|G-GÙ. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hÙm-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. d-§¤m-q-æ-«S-§-hP¸. z-J¿P-æ-x¤-§ºzXÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. «S-§-d-æ≈-æÙG-Æ§-hP¸. z-J¿P-G¤-u¤-ª¤m. x¤-§-z-J¿P§¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-hP¸. d-§¤m-q∫¤-{Ô-|G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-O-hP-§¤-dG-q-µ≈-f-hh171

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ª¤m-qº-fæ. O∫¤-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O≈-O-hP-§¤-dG-q-µ≈-G∑m-øezfiº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øe-§-ª¤m-m-O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-q∫¤-O-hP-O∫¤-§¤-dG-TÔ≈q∫¤-O-¢º-z-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-fæ. O-hP-§¤-dG-q-µ≈-G∑m-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. §-Ez-q-m¤. GZ¤≈-;≈-GT¤G-GT¤G-zXÙh-§Ùh-<¤. .zXÙh-{∫¤-¡mH¤-Eh-qº-H¤≈. .n§-h{Ô-f-hh-∫{Ôh-q-ª¤≈. .f-hh-hÙm-z∑¤m-OÊz-qº{Ôh. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP-O∫¤-§¤-dG-TÔ≈zXÙh-q∫¤-O-GZ¤≈-;≈-O-zXÙh-qº-§±flP≈-<P¸. «S-§-O-æ-øe≈Ù -bÔ-VÙ≈-TmzXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP-x¤-§-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-m¤. n§z¡h-æ≈. «Sº-H¤-ØÙh-q∫¤-G∑¤-hP-∫h¤-§¤-∫i-«eÔ. «S-§-m¤-VÙ≈-VÙ≈-TmøkGÙ -q-f-hh-T¤P-Ez-VÔ-VflP-ªÙh-q-æ-ØÙh-1q∫¤-æm-h›-hÔ-GZ¤≈-µ≈-f-hh-§Ôhqº-z«em-q-ª¤m-æ. ∫h¤º-m¤. hÔ-æ≈-<P-n§-q-G≈æ-z∫¤-hqÔ-økGÙ -q-GT¤GZ¤h-O∫¤-¢Ùº-±flæ-H¤≈-VÙ≈-hP-VÙ≈-Tm-GZ¤≈-;º-∫H„º-z∫¤-±flæ-«eÙm-q-ª¤mmÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-∫Vh-q∫Ù. .ªP-O-hP-§¤-dG-q-µ≈-G∑m§-ª¤m-m. O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP-O∫¤-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-GZ¤≈¢Ùº-z-hÙm-§Ôh-§-2/3ª¤m-m§-∑Ô-m. Eh-qº-G∑m-m¤-«tÙP-z-hP¸. .§¤-«tÙPz-hG-hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤. .zl-ª¤-{Ô-|G-dÙG≈-q-qÛ∫¤. .∫hÙh-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-{Ôh-q∫¤G∑¤. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O≈-O-Eh-G∑¤-hP-§¤dG-q-Eh-VÙ≈-≈fi-«emÙ -q-hP¸. O∫¤-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O≈-O-Eh-VÙ≈-hP1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 87m zØh- 2/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§-ª¤G-§Ôh. 3/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 87m q172

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

§¤-dG-q-Eh-G∑¤º-«eÙm-q-GÙ-z∫¤-x¤º-h›-hÔ-GZ¤≈-f-hh-h›-¢Ùº-z∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-hrh-m. D-T¤G .ºP-G¤-zXÙh-{-Eh-qº-G∑m«tÙP-G¤-±flæ-H¤≈-GÙ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-§Zm-{. VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. ºPG¤-zXÙh-{-Eh-qº-G∑m-§¤-«tPÙ -z∫¤-±flæ-H¤≈-GÙ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-§Zm-{-hÔ. VÙ≈Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .hÙm-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øezfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-PG-hÔ. hÙm-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÙmhÔ-Eh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-PG-hÔ. hÙm-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±mZ¤h. TÔ≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G .hÙm-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-O-hP¸. hÙm-hÔEh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-O. º¤§-q-z∑¤m-hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP¸. VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-GZ¤≈§¤-∫Gæ-z-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔºfæ. O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-GP-∑¤G .VÙ≈-zXÙh<¤-O-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-O-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-Oª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-§Zm-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ODÙ-m-§¤-dG .TÔ≈-q∫¤-±¤G-hÔ-±¤G-yh-Eh-G∑¤-hP-øÀm-T¤G-b‡-¢º-z∫¤-±¤Gª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. VÙ≈-<¤-±¤G-yh-f-hh-qº-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«?z≈-≈fi-∫Vh-qº∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-§¤-dG-q-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh<¤-O-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§¤-dG-q-Eh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-§Zm-{-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-GZ¤≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ≈P≈-M≈-<¤-ffiG≈-XÔ∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-øYÙm173

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

¡¤P-Ω¿‚P-G¤≈-z«?›æ-z-æ-zdÔm-m≈-{„P-z∫¤-O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-O-hP-§¤dG-q-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-º¤§-q-z∑¤m-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤m-qGP-∑¤G .hÔ-PG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ºP-M„-BÔ≈-zfi∫¤-{Ôh-q-øUÔ-@m-æ≈§-{„P-z∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-G≈fi§-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«eÙmq∫¤-O-hP¸. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-O-§±Ùm-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÙmhÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«emÙ -q∫¤-§Zm-{-hP¸. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«emÙ -q∫¤-§Zm{-GZ¤≈-º§¤ -q-z∑¤m-h-Ô GZ¤≈-<-¤ §±m-Zh¤ -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô §Zm-{-O∫¤-§±mZ¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. u¤º-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP¸. VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤O-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫Gæ-ªP¸. G∑¤-GT¤G-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-∫Gæ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. G∑¤-GT¤G-æøeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-GT¤G-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-Eh-qº-G∑m-«tÙP-G¤-Oª¤m-hGÙ≈. G∑¤-GT¤G-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-GT¤G-æøeÙ≈-bÔ-Eh-qº-G∑m-§¤-«tÙP-G¤-O-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-GP-∑¤G .G∑¤-GT¤G-æ-øeÙ≈bÔ-Eh-qº-G∑m-«tPÙ -G¤-O-ª¤m-m. G∑¤-GT¤G-æ-øe≈Ù -bÔ-Eh-qº-G∑m-§¤-«tPÙ G¤-O-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. §¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. §¤-dG-q-§¤-dG-q-∑Ô≈zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hÔ-§¤-dG-q-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-ª¤m. hÔ-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔVÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ªP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-;-hÔº-fæ. O-§¤-dG-TÔ≈-q∫¤-OhÔ-O-æ-øe≈Ù -bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hP-§¤-dG-q-æ-øe≈Ù -bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-§Zm-{-hÔ. hÙm-hÔ-æ174

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

øe≈Ù -bÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-VÙ≈-øe-zfiº-«emÙ -q∫¤-§Zm{-hÔ. hÙm-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hqÔº-zXÙh-«Sº-z¡hq≈-¡Ô≈. ∫Ù-m. hÙm-hÔ-Eh-G∑¤-øe-zfiº-«eÙm-q∫¤-O-hP¸. hÙm-hÔ-æ-øeÙ≈-bÔVÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-GZ¤≈-§±m-Z¤h-GT¤G-G¤≈-§±Ùm-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. G∑m-hÙm-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-hP¸. G∑m-hÙm-xÙG≈-ªP-hGGZ¤≈-§±m-Z¤h-GT¤G-G¤≈-§±Ùm-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-æÙGøkÙG-b‡-§-∏h-VÙ≈-VÙ≈-Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-ªfiæ-GP-æ-¢º-ªP¸. zXÙh-{-µ≈G∑m-h›-§¤-∫H„º-bÔ. ;›m-æ-µ≈-hP-hPÙ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤. .O-ª¤-Eh-qº-∫h¤Z¤h-hÙ. .hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-hG-zXÙh-{-æ. .Eh-qº-∫G∫-ªP-ªÙh-§-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈q≈-z«em-q∫¤-xº¤ . VÙ≈-V≈Ù -Tm-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-¢ºÙ -±æfl -W-¤ øºe -{≈-<P¸. zXÙh{-µ≈-G∑m-h›-§¤-∫H„º-bÔ. hÙm-hÔ-¡Ô≈-qº-{Ôh-∫hÙh-q≈. .hÔ-æ-wm-q∫§{Ôh-økm-m§. .Gæ-bÔ-G∑m-H¤≈-zXÙh-<P-ºfiP¸. .hÔ-æ≈-Eh-qº-G∑m§Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-hÙm-z«k›-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-x¤º-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ªfiæ-æ-m¤.. hÔ-økm-xÙG≈-æ-zXÙh-q-z≈æ. .∑Ô≈-q≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-O-hPÙ≈-hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-q-æ-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-T¤P-zXÙh-∫hÙh-<¤hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-º¤G≈-qº-z«em-q-ªÙh-hÔ. º¤G≈-hP-hÔ-hP-økm-q-hG .fhh-Z¤h-m-ZÔ≈-qº-∫H„º. .GP-hG-G¤-±¤G-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-hzP¸. .øÀ‡º-zXÙhzXÙh-∫hÙh-§¤-dÔm-q. .hÔ-hG-æ-m¤-i‚G-q-hP¸. .±¤G-h{Ô-æ-≈ÙG≈->¿m-;175

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-m-zfih-§Ôh-GT¤G-æ-zÆflm-§Ù-n§≈-∑Ô≈-§P-±¤G-hP¸. IÙPi‚G-±º-h›-zOÔP-z-æ-∫yÔP-z-∑Ô≈-GT¤G-±¤G-hP-. m§-§D∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈q∫¤-i‚G-O-hP¸. m§-§D∫-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ∫¤-AÔm-¢º-z-≈ÙG≈-§¤-ºfiP-∑Ô≈z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤-u¤-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. ªfiæ-u¤-GZ¤≈-<¤-Gm≈±flæ-hP¸. hÔ-«oP-G¤-}¿Û∫¤-∫W‚G-±flæ-GZ¤≈-æ≈. hP-qÙ-æ. ;›m-µÙz-zhÔmq∫¤-;›m-µÙz-<¤-O-z¡h-hP¸. hÔ-æ-«oP-z-z≈§-PÛ∫¤-zhÔm-q-Æ§-h›-OÊz-qhP¸. hÙm-h§-h›-zhÔm-q-hGG-q-hP¸. hÔ≈-m-hÔ-∫≤¤m-∫F‚æ-qº-OÊz-qhP¸. ∫F‚æ-q-G∑¤-§Ôh-h›-∫{„P-zº-fæ-z-«tPÙ -z-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-I‚z-«e.Ô f-hh-hPÙ≈-n§≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈. .hÙm-GT¤G-b‡-m¤-«oP-z∫¤-}¿.Ù .GPG¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÛ-ª¤≈. .G∑m-H¤-PÙ-zÙ-O¤z-{Ôh-q. .O¤z-{Ôh-hÔ≈-zhG-f-hh<P¸. .f-hh-q-Z¤h-zO¤z≈-q-ª¤≈. .hPÙ≈-n§≈-PÙ-zÙ-∫G∫-∑¤G-G¤≈. .fhh-§¤m-q-øe-zfiº-«oP¸. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-hÔ≈. ¡¤P§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-z-æ-O¤z-qº-{Ôh-q≈. hÔ-æ-;›m-µÙz-TÔ≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-æ-z≈§-q∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-m¤. .u¤-ªÙh-qº-m¤-ºz-b‡-zOG≈. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hÔºP-G¤-Gm≈-±Ùh-æ-zhÔm-qº-§¤-Gm≈-q≈. z≈§-PÛ∫¤-zhÔm-q-Æ§-h›-∫fhq∫¤-x¤º. ¡¤P-hP-¡¤P-G¤-hÙm-u¤-GZ¤≈-;-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-qæ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-ª¤m-ªP¸. «oP-z-hÔ∫¤-ºP-økÙG-dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-ª¤m177

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-ª¤≈-W¤-øeº-;›m-zbG≈-q. .hÔ-m¤-h§-q∫¤hÙm-h›-§Ôh. .G≈æ-z-n§≈-m¤-XÔ≈-§¤-∫IÙ. .XÔ≈-∫IÙ-G∑m-m¤-«oP-z-§Ôh.. ¡Ô≈-æ≈-f-hh-§-ª¤m-q. .W¤-øeº-hÙm-G∑m-∫|P-zº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈. dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-hP-µ≈-fhh-GP-ºfiP-§-ª¤m-q≈-hÙm-h§-qº-§Ôh-q-hP¸. G≈æ-z-mP-wm-±flm-XÔ≈∫IÛ-§¤-{Ôh-q≈-u¤-G≈æ-µ≈-GT¤G-§-ª¤m-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. z∑¤-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ≈-m-hÙm-æ-zhG-GT¤G-b‡. .∫≤¤m-q∫¤-n§-dÙG-∫h¤-æÙG-q. .∑Ô≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈. ¡-¡›G-¡¤P-h›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-dÙG-q-hÔ-¡¤P-G¤-hÙm-u¤-¡¤P-h›-«oP-z∫¤-∑Ômº¤G-ª¤m-q≈. ºP-G¤-«oP-ªfiæ-æ-∫F‚æ-¡Ô≈-≈fi-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. øS-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §¤P-hÙm-GP-økm-wm-±flm-h›. .f-hh-∫h¤-ª¤-≈-zÙm-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. zdmq≈-wm-∫hÙG≈-§Ôh-x¤º-ªP¸. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ¡¤P-u¤-hÙm-G∑m§Ôh-<P-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-ºP-M„-¡¤P-æ≈-BÔ≈-q≈-M„-§Ôh-h›-§¤-∫H„º-∑Ô≈-q∫¤hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. §¤G-hzP-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-§¤G-¡Ô≈-zBÔh-q-hP¸. «®m-qº-q-b-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-mh-∑¤-zº-{Ôh-q-z∑¤m-mÙ. . Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. u¤-}¿Û∫¤-∫W‚G-±flæ-§hÙº-z«em-q. M≈-qºz¡h-q. hÙm-z«k›-z-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ºP-z∑¤mhÔ-∫≤¤m-n§-dÙG-}¿Ù. .hÙm-§Ôh-<P-hÔ-hÙm-Tm-∫i. .hÔ-ª¤-∫|≈-Tm-§¤m-hÙmæ≈. .f-hh-§fº-ffiG-BÔ-z-GP¸. .hÔ-æ-PÙ-zÛ-x¤-ºÙæ-hP¸. .GT¤G-øe-G∑mæ≈-æÙG-øe-zfiº. .«oP-z-GP-ª¤m-zdG-q-ª¤. .ªm-æG-§Ôh-x¤º-hÔ-Z¤h-§¤m.. 178

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. G∑›P-∫h¤-GP-æ≈-∫yÙ≈-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. hÔæ-z≈§-q∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-æ≈-∫yÙ≈. W¤-øeº-∫yÙ≈-m. {Ô-|Gq-≈ÙG≈-m-ºÔ. ¡-¡›G-GZ¤≈-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº«oP-z-ª¤m-m. hÔ-GZ¤≈-dÙG-q∫¤-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-∫H„º-æ. ∫hÙh-m. ºP-§±m§-ª¤m-qº-∫H„º. hÔ-GZ¤≈-hÔ-æ-hÔ-øeº-«oP-z-§-ª¤m-m. hÔ-æ-¡¤P-§-ª¤mq-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hÔ-¡-¡›G-G¤-u¤º-D≈-}¿P≈-q-hP-∫Gæ-∑Ô≈-ØÙh-q∫¤æm-h›. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-iP≈-q∫¤-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-hÔ. M„∫¤-Ehqº-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-zG-VG≈-æ≈-{„P-z. ∫|≈-zfi∫¤-Eh-qº-hÙmºP-§±m-fÙz-q∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-Tm-ª¤m-q. PÙ-zÙ∫-¤ Eh-qº-¡¤P-G¤-hÙm-u¤-¡¤P-hP¡¤P-§-ªm¤ -q-æ≈-æGÙ -qº-«Po -z-¡-¡G› -<P-hºÔ -«Po -z-Tm-ªm¤ -q-hP¸. hÔº«oP-z-∫|≈-z-fi hmÙ -GZÔº-H-¤ hGÙ≈-q-OzÊ -m≈› -§m¤ -q≈-BmÙ -§hÔ -T≈Ô -∫Vh-q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈-q-u¤-}¿Û∫¤-∫W‚G-±flæ-M≈-qº-z¡h-q-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤-hP-G∑¤-§ffim≈ÙG≈-<¤-f-«[h-∫W‚G-q∫¤-±flæ-hP¸. f-«[h-hÔ-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-M„-§±m-hP¸. n§-G∑G-hÔ-hG-{≈-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ô≈-æ-ªÙh-q∫¤-hÙm-hÔ-n§≈. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔ≈-m-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ªfiæ-Tm-hP¸.. GP-æ-hPÙ≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-q. .hPÙ≈-qÙ-Ω[Ôh-q∫¤-dÔm-ª¤m-bÔ. .XÔ≈-hqGW¤-«?h-z¡h-W¤-z∑¤m. .∫F‚æ-qº-∫i-ªP-G∑m-æ≈-§¤m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº∫{„P-z-æ≈. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-h›-«oP-z-hÔ. ¡-¡›G-G¤-u¤-ª¤m-q-hP¸. ¡-q-hÔ-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-hP¸. ¡-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-GZ¤≈-;∫¤179

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G∑¤-§ffim-ª¤m-q-hP-. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-∫F‚æ-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-ªP¸. ¡¤P-æ-zM„hm≈-zdÔm-q∫¤-f-«[h-hÙm-§ffim-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. ∫|≈-ºP-G¤-dG≈æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-§¤-«¿‚-zº-z¡h-q-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §¤«¿-‚ zº-GP-h›-z¡h-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-m¤-n§-G≈fi§-Z¤h-TÔ≈-q∫¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-qº-{-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-∫h¤-GZ¤≈-m¤-hPÙ≈-æ≈-§-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº«oP-z-Z¤h-§¤m-ªP-hÔ-æ≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-∫F‚æ-q-§Ôh-q-hG-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈m-±h-§-ª¤m-bÔ. §PÙm-≈fi§-z∑¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ∫¤-hÙm-∫Vhm. O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-O-§¤-dG-q-hP¸. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙhqº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-h›-økm-æ∫¤-§Ô-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-{Ôh-hÔ. «S-§-O-§¤dG-q-hP-x-¤ §-h-› ømk -æ∫¤-§-Ô æ≈-B≈Ô -q∫¤-xº¤ -∑≈Ô -q-hP¸. XÔ≈-hqG-h-Ô GZ¤≈zOÊz-{-hÔ-GZ¤≈-æ-§-∫F‚æ-z-ªP-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-hG-æ-zM„h-m≈-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-hG-≈Ù-≈Ùº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-hP-u¤º-±h-§-ª¤m-bÔ. G≈ºh›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. §PÙm-≈fi§-z∑¤m-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙmª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-f-«[h-hÔ-hG-∫W‚G-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-æ-h›-§∫P-∫|≈GT¤G-Tm. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-n§-G∑G-hÔ-hG-{≈-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤-G∑¤-§ffim-dÙGq-æ-IG≈-q-z∑¤m-h›-z∑G-q-hP¸. z∑G-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ºP-§±m-DÙm-ª¤m-q-hGG-q-hP-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. O-hÙm-∫h¤-hP1

180

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

G∑¤-§ffim-Z¤h. .ªÙh-q-§¤m-ªP-W¤-øe-zfiº. .IG≈-q-z∑¤m-h›-zXÙh-q-«eÔ.. hPÙ≈-æ-∫h¤-m¤-§¤-∆¤h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. dÙG-q-æ-u¤-hP-G∑¤-§ffim-h›«oP-z-Z¤h-hÙm-h§-h›-§Ôh-T¤P¸. dÙG-q-æ-IG≈-q-øeº-∫WÙG-q≈-dÙG-q-æ«oP-z-øeº-hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ-§¤-Gm≈-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«e.Ô VÙ≈hP-VÙ≈-Tm-n§-G∑G-hP¸. .f-hh-f-hh-§¤m-T¤-∫i. .hÔ-Z¤h-hÙm-m¤-§zdG≈-qº. .∫W¤G-dÔm-W¤-øeº-IG≈-hÔ-æ. .hÔ-z∑¤m-DÙ-mº-zdÔm-m≈-m¤.. zOÊz-{-OzÊ -q-;m› -z∑G-q. .h§-q∫¤-hmÙ -æ-∫W‚G-{∫¤-xº¤ . .§D≈-q-n§≈<¤≈-{≈-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. u¤-G∑¤-§ffim-VÙ≈-VÙ≈-Tm-zOÊz-{OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-n§-G∑G-≈ÙG≈-dÙG-q∫¤-«oP-ªfiæ-;›m-µÙz-q-æ-zdÔm-m≈-IÙæ-zhÙm-GZÔº-Gm≈-«?z≈-hP-§fº-ffiG-G¤-h§-q∫¤-hÙm-æ-∫W‚G-q≈. hÔ-hGG¤-n§-G∑G-{≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ºP-§±m-DÙ-m-ª¤m-qhGG-q-ªÙh-hÔ. h§-q∫¤-hÙm-H¤-hÙm-n§≈-m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q-hÙm-z«k›-z-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-ª¤-PÙ-zÙ-;›m-æ≈-æÙG. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. OÊz-q-DÙ-m-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-ª¤mq-hGG-q-hP¸. G∑m-≈Ôæ-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-OÊz-q-hP¸. u¤-hÙm-G∑m-z;G-q§¤-∫fh-q∫¤-ØÙh-«tÙP-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-æ-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-§¤m-zTh-q-æ-§¤-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-G≈æ-z-AP-q-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-ºfiP¸. u¤-APq-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-ºfiP¸. u¤-hP-zT≈-q∫¤-G≈æ-z-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-ºfiP-z-hP181

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. GP-æ-ØÙh-q∫¤-G∑¤∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. u¤-Z¤h-h›-m¤-∫W‚G-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-ºP-§±m-XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-dÙG-G¤≈«oP-∑Ôm-H¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-{Ôh-TÔ≈-z«em-q-æ-ØÙh. GP-∏G-GP-G¤≈-ØÙh-q∫¤-hzPh›-{≈-m. x¤-ºÙæ-q-n§≈-<¤≈-ØÙh. ±flæ-W¤-øeº-ØÙh-q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. T¤∫-¤ x¤º-ºP-§±m-XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-dÙG-G¤≈-«oP-∑Ôm-H¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-{Ôh-TÔ-m. ∑Ô≈ØÙh-hÙ. .ØÙh-q-≈Ôæ-{Ôh-<¤-æm-H¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m. O-n§≈-<¤≈-m¤-zlºzbG≈-«eÙm. .hÔ-m¤-f-«[h-VÔh-h›-{≈. .hÔ-±Ô-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-§Ôh. .hÔ≈m-hÔ-æ-zlº-§-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. z-æP-ºP-§±m-XÙh{Ôh-<-¤ O-dGÙ -G≈¤ -«Po -∑mÔ -H-¤ ªæfi -h-› {≈-m≈-zP-æP-G-¤ zl-∫hÙG≈-q-§-¤ ∫fhqº-fæ. zl-h›≈-<¤-z-æP-z-æP-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zl∫¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔf-«[h-<¤-h›≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. zl-¢º-z∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-f-«[h-<¤-h›≈≈fi-hmÙ -G-Ù z∫¤-VhÔ -h-› ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-xº¤ . ªP-D-Ù m-º.Ô G∑m≈Ôæ-§hÔ -<P-G≈æ-z-ºP-§±m-æ-zl-¢ºÙ -∑-Ô m. z-æP-§m¤ -q-n§-qº-zThq-æ-§-øe≈Ù -qº-mÙG-≈ÙG≈-∫h›≈-q∫¤-GÙP-zfi-æ-z-æP-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zl-¢Ùº-m›≈-q§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. zl-h›≈-<¤-z-æP-f-«[h-<¤-h›≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-n§≈-<¤≈-ºP-GP-æ-zlº-zbG≈-q∫¤-hÙm-«eÙm-æ. zl-hÔ-m¤f-«[h-<¤-h›≈-≈fi-hÙm-GÙ-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-{≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¢Ùº. GZ¤≈-q-u¤-APq-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-ºfiP-z-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. T¤-m≈-BÔ≈-zfi-hÙm-{Ôh-qº. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q∫P-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-økm-m›≈-q-hÔ-ªP182

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-G∑m-≈Ôæ-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-OÊz-q-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-q-ªÙP≈«tP≈-m≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q∫P-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤-hÙm-G∑m-§Ôh-m-PÙ-¡Ô≈-<¤-}¿Û-§¤-∫{„P-z-«tÙP-z-hP¸. u¤-∫≤¤m-u¤-æ≈-BÔz-hGG-q-hP¸. u¤-O-hÙm-æ-§¤-«¿‚-zº-z«em-q-hP-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. G≈æ-z-n§≈-m¤-f-hh-<P¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤-∫≤¤m-u¤-∫z∫-∑¤G-æ≈-BÔ-z-hGG .u¤≈-wmzbG≈-q∫¤-G≈æ-z≈-zBÔh-q-hGG .G≈æ-z≈-wm-zbG≈-q∫¤-u¤≈-zBÔhq-hGG-q-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. G∑m-H¤-øeº-m∫P-}¿ÙhÔ-m¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. Gæ-bÔ-hPÙ≈-GT¤GIÙG≈-{Ôh-q∫¤. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-I‚z-«eÔ. Gæ-bÔ-hÔhG-GP-ºfiP-æ. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-u¤-O-hÙm-æ-§¤«¿‚-zº-z«em-q∫P-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-{Ôh-§¤m-æ-hÔ-{Ôh-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«emq∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-æ≈-økÙG-q-ª¤≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-G∑m-≈Ôæ-H¤∫W‚G-±flæ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. dÙG≈-q-wm-±flm-zdÔm-qº-fæ-z-«tÙP¸. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-±¤G-æ-n§-GTÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-Tm-H¤≈-§-Ez-qº-fæ-z-«tÙP¸. hPÙ≈qÙ-O≈-zXÙh-m-O-hP-±h-§-x¤-§-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z-«tÙP-z-hP-G≈fi§-ªÙh-qæ≈. hP-qÙ-æ-ªP-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-q-hGG-q-hP¸. ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q-GZ¤≈183

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¨-z-æ. æm-h›. ¡Ô≈-{-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-±¤G-hÔ-Zm-qqÙ∫¤-}¿Ù-PÙº-¡Ô≈-{-§¤m-q-«tP-m≈-¡Ô≈-{-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-¢º-z-ª¤m-q≈. hÔ∫¤-n§-zTh-ªÙh-qº-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-æ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-hÔ. }¿∫Û -¤ G∑m-≈Ôæ-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-OÊz-q. hÔ-xÙG≈J¿P-G¤-z∑Ôh-qº-z«em-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-æfiP-hÙm-z¡h-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÛ-m¤. §fi-«eÔG≈-∫Ùh-{Ôh-q-m-ºÔ. G∑m-≈Ôæ-G≈æ-z-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-«eÔP-m-GT¤G-ª¤mm§-h›-§-ª¤m. hP-qÙ-øeº-m. u¤-hÙm-G∑m-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-h›-fæ. h§-zT∫GP-∑¤G G∑m-≈Ôæ-zl∫¤-ªfiæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-øeº-m. G≈æ-z-z∑¤mh›-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ªP-§f∫-ª≈-q≈-zl-¢Ùº-§¤-m›≈-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .G∑m-ªPG∑m-≈Ôæ-XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O∫¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m§-§¤m. §¤m-m. O≈-O∫¤-hÙm-G∑m≈Ôæ-zº-{Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-z¡h-q-hP-∫Gæ. ª¤m-m. G∑m-≈Ôæ-OÊz-q∫¤-«KÙm≈-zXÙh-h§. hÔ-§¤m-n§-qº-zTh-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈-zXÙh. hP-qÙ-øeº-m. G∑m≈Ôæ-O∫¤-zXÙh-{º-{Ôh-q-hP-∫Gæ. x¤-§-øeº-m. G∑m-≈Ôæ-XÙh-{Ôh-<¤O-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-hÔ-§¤m-n§-qº-zTh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-zXÙh-hGÙ≈-æ. hÔ-øeº-m. hÔ§¤m-n§-qº-zTh-q-ªP-ºP-§¤m-zTh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-zXÙh-hGÙ≈-q-≈ÙG≈-ffiG§Ôh-h›-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. GP-∑¤G-GP-æ≈-f-hh-q. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§¤m-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hÔ-¡¤P-zl∫¤-ªfiæª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤-z∑Ôh-qº-z«em-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-æfiP-hÙm-z¡h-q186

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-G∑m-æ≈-økÙG-q-ª¤≈. .hPÙ≈-qÙ-hÔ-ª¤-V-∫G∫-∑¤G .dÙG≈∫H„º-∑Ô≈-q≈-ºz-b‡-z¡h. .∫h¤-æ∫P-PÙ-zÙ-TflP-∏h-§Ôh. .O-n§≈-æ≈hÔ-dÙG≈-Z¤h-<¤≈. .G∑m-zπÙG-dÙG≈-∫H„º-hÔ-æ-m¤. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. «¿zÙ hqÙm-H≈¤ -hmÙ -G∑m-æ≈-zπÙG-q-ª≈¤ -hPÙ≈-q-Ù h∫Ô -¤ V-∫G∫-∑G¤ -dGÙ ≈-qº-∫H„º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-u¤-µ≈-G∑m-XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-dÙG-G¤-ªfiæ-h›-§-z«em-∑¤P¸. O≈m¤-hmÙ -G∑m-æ≈-zπÙG-q≈-Eh-qº-h-› {≈-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-q-Ù hG-D-Ù m-zXÙh-h.Ù .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q≈-u-¤ µ≈-G∑m-h-› {≈-q∫¤-G≈æ-z-XhÙ -{hÔ -<-¤ O-dGÙ -G-¤ ªæfi -h-› z«emq-§¤m-qº-æfiP-«S-x¤-GZ¤≈-;≈-¡¤P-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hP-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-dÙG-q-æ¡¤P-§¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hPÙ≈-ªfiæ-hP¸. ¡¤P-§¤m-æ≈-æÙG-q-¡›G≈ªfiæ-h›-{≈-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-¡¤P-æ-∫W‚G-qº-z«em-q≈. fæ-∫H„º-n§≈-æ-æm∫hÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-O≈-m¤-O-hP-hÙmG∑m-≈Ôæ-zº-{Ôh-T¤P-ºP-G¤-hÙm-zXÙh-qº-{Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-æfiPhÙm-∫Vh-q-æ. O-GZ¤≈-{Ôh-q∫P-§-ª¤m-bÔ. .wm-±flm-ªÙh-q-§¤m-x¤º-∫h¤.. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-G∑›P-hÙm-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡¤P-zXÙh-q-hP-¡¤P-§¤m-GTÙh-q∫¤O-µ≈-f-hh-q-GZ¤≈-¢Ùº-§¤-hGÙ≈-bÔ. ¡¤P-zXÙh-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-¡¤P-§¤m-GTÙhq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡¤P-hP-¡¤P-§¤m-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-z≈-m-G∑Ùm-m›-§-æÔm-æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈-O-GT¤G-G¤≈-{-zGZ¤≈-§¤-m›≈-qº-f§≈-Th-O≈-zXÙh-qº-fæ-zº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-¨≈-qGP-ª¤m-q-«tÙP-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi. hPÙ≈-§Ôh187

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hPÙ≈-qÙ-økm-Z¤h-h›. .§fÙP-z-}¿Û-ª¤≈-z«¿h-q-ª¤m. .hÔ-Z¤h-x¤º-∫h¤-hÙm-h§§¤m. .G∑m-h›-hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ≈-økÙG-q. .hPÙ≈-qÙº-§¤-∫H„º-∫h¤-∫h¤-æ≈. .fhh-TÔ≈-m¤-zXÙh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-G∑›P-hÙm-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡¤P-∫≤¤mdÙG-q-z«¿h-T¤P-∫F‚æ-q-ª¤m-q≈-dÙG-q-æ-¡¤P-§¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-zhPÙ≈-qÙ-hP-hÙm-h§-qº-§Ôh-qº-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-hG-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-q-§¤∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m. hÔ-¡¤P-h›-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-∫hÙh-m. ¡¤P-G¤≈wÙP≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hPÙ≈-qÙ-O≈-zXÙh-m. O-hP-±h-§-x¤-§-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z«tP-z-æ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-hÔ. O-hP-±h-§-«S-x¤-ªfiæ-f-hh-h›-z«em-q-hP¸. ≈Ôæz-¨-z-æ-f-«[h-;›m-∫fh-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. w-ºÙæqÙ≈-dÙG-q∫¤-«oP-ªfiæ-ºP-§±m-§¤m-∑¤P¸. u¤-µ≈-G∑m-§Ôh-m-±h-§-x¤-§hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-EÙh-ºP-æ-∫W‚G-«eÔ. dÙG-q≈-ºP-§±m-«oP-ªfiæh›-{Ôh-T¤P¸. O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-µ≈-GT¤G-b‡-D≈-}¿P≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈¨-z-∫GÙG-q-m. ∫iÔ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-GT¤G-GTÙh-q-m. .O-∫§-dG≈-m¤-GT¤G-qfiª¤≈. .{-{Ôh-hÔ-æ-zTh-q-ª¤. .hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-zXÙh-{-T¤P-ªP-§Ôh. .TÔ≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. O∫¤-«ePÔ -G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-æ-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-GTÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-dÙGh›-§-∫W‚G-hGÙ≈-q≈. O-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q≈-O∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-{≈-§¤-dG-§¤-∫≤¤m-qºI‚z. hÔ-I‚z-q≈. dÙG-q-hÔ≈-O-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-§¤-{Ôh-qº-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP§±m-Æ§-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-}¿-Û ª¤m-m-OÊz-∫W‚G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-hPÙ≈-«ezÙ ≈188

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-∫h¤-I‚z-«eÔ. zhG-æ-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-VÙ≈-hÔ∫¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-<¤dÔm-ª¤m-m. VÙ≈-hÔ∫¤-M„-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-hÔ∫¤-G≈æ-{-ª¤m-m. VÙ≈hÔ∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-u¤-Ez-hÔ-z«em. ∫h¤-m¤-«S-m≈-ºfiP-Z¤h-m. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-u¤-G≈æ-æ-hÔ-§¤-ºfiP-zº-z«em-∑¤P¸. º¤G≈-n§≈-<¤-m¤-G≈æ-{Ôh<P¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫GÙG-{Ôh-<¤-º¤G≈-q-G∑m-ªP-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤§-∫h¤-I‚z-«eÔ. G≈æ-z-u¤∫¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-§¤m-§Ùh. ª¤m-h›-VflG-<P¸. hÔ-Æ§<¤≈-º¤G≈-hÙm-G∑m-hP-økm-qº-∫hÙh-q-§¤-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. OÙm∫Ùh-VÙ≈-Tm. z-æP-Z¤h-hP-økm-qº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. §¤G-¡Ô≈-<¤≈-u¤-hÙm-G∑m-§fÙP-z-Z§≈. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-æ-h§¤G≈-m≈-z-æP-PÙ-«[§-q∫¤-}¿-Ù hÙm-§ffim-BÔ-zº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫GÙGq∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ.. G≈fi§-q-u¤-}¿Û-§¤-∫fh-q-ªÙh-hÔ. u¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-z∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hGG-q. OÊz{Ôh-øeº-«oP-h›-z«em-q. ºP-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hP-qÙ-æ{Ô-|G-q-hP-IP≈-Tm-H¤-æfiG≈-u¤º-hGG-q-hP¸. G∏ÔG≈-∏m-H¤-æfiG≈GZ¤≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-hGG-q-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. GP-hG-º¤G≈-m¤-G≈æz-æ≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q-æ∫P-G≈æ-z∫¤-zº-m-u¤§Ôh-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-hqÔ-f-º∫¤-æfiG≈-hGG-q-hP¸. G≈æ-z∫¤-zº-m-u¤-ªÙhqº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-hqÔ-æfi-;∫¤-æfiG≈-hGG-q-hP-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-æ≈. hP-qÙ-∫Vhq-æ. §¤-∫IÙ-hÔ-m-ªÙh-q∫P-§¤m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q190

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. Gæ-bÔ-økÙG-q-«tP≈-q-ª¤. .hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-XÔ≈-∫IÙG∑m-§Ôh-m. .GT¤G-G¤-∫|≈-zfi-G∑m-H¤º-§¤m. .¡¤m-b‡-f-hh-x¤º-∑Ô-m.. Gæ-bÔ-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-q-ª¤≈. .h›-§-∫|≈-zfi-GT¤G-{Ôh-m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-zæ≈. IP≈-Tm-H¤≈-u¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-z-§Ôh-m. ≈-zÙm-H¤-∫|≈-zfi-•„-G›-≈-≈ÙG≈<¤-∫|≈-zfi-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ≈-zÙm-H¤≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-q-hP-≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-q-¡¤m-b‡-f-hh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-≈-zÙm-hP-≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-ffim-§ÙP-h›-•„-G›-zBÔh-hÔ. ≈-zÙm-H¤≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-q-hP¸. ≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-q∫¤-m›≈-1q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-2GZ¤≈-GT¤G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈∏Ôº-bÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Gæ-bÔ-økÙG-q-§-GbÙG≈-q-XÔ≈-∫IÙ-Tm-H¤-º¤G≈∫G∫-∑¤G-G¤≈-hPÙ≈-qÙ-«eÙP-q-ª¤m-m. §P-qÙ-hÔ-hG-m¤-∫|≈-zfi-GT¤G-Z¤h-h›§¤-∫H„º-ºÙ-∑Ô≈-hP-. Gæ-bÔ-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-q-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-h›-§-GT¤G-{Ôhq-ª¤m-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. ¡Ÿº-ªP¸. ∫h¤º-IP≈-Tm-H¤≈-Gæ-bÔ-økÙGq-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-q-æ. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-XÔ≈-∫IÛ-m¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-n§≈-<¤-PÙzÙ-GT¤G-q-Z¤h-hÙ. .G∑m-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-hPÙ≈-qÙº-H„º-q∫Ù. .hÔ∫¤-±Ô-GT¤G-G¤∫|≈-zfi-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-m¤-G∑m-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-ª¤m-qº-§¤-∫H„º-ºÙ. .T¤∫¤-x¤º∑Ô-m. ≈-zÙm-hP-≈-hÔ-hG-m¤-¡¤m-b‡-f-hh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-I‚zq∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-hGG-q-æ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-hÔ. M„-h›-§-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z. M„-∫|≈-∫VÙæ-zº-fæ-z-hP¸. ∫W‚G-q-∫VÙæ-zº-fæ-z-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-T¤P¸. 1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 97m q192

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∑Ô≈-q-§Ôh.

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hP-qÙ-æ∫P¸. øÀm-T¤G-{Ôh-AÔm-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z-hP¸. M„-∫|≈-PÔ≈-§Ôhh›-fæ-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-æ∫P-hÔªÙh-x¤º. .øÀm-T¤G-{Ôh-q-hÙm-§Ôh-∫H„º. .f-hh-§Ôh-q∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hÔ. .§¤∫IÙ-Eh-qº-n§-PÔ≈-|æ. .GT¤G-hP-|æ-m-∫|≈-§Ôh-x¤º. .{Ô-|G-n§≈æ≈-hÔ-hG-∫{„P¸. .hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-q-GP-ª¤m-q. .hÔ-Z¤h-hÙm-h§-ªÙh-q-ª¤m.. hÔ-ªP-XÔ≈-∫IÙ-§Ôh-GP-∑¤G .XÔ≈-∫IÙ-hÔ-æ≈-∫|≈-§¤-∫{„P¸. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q≈-z«em-∑¤P-hÙm-m¤. @P-q-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-q-æ-Vfl-æfih-hÙm§Ôh-qº-fæ. ≈-zÙm-GT¤G-qÙ-æ∫P-•„-G›-zBÔh-q∫¤-u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-µÙG≈-qº-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∑Ô≈-z«em. hÔ-m≈-@P-q-GZ¤≈-<¤≈. hÔ-æ-Ez-qªÙh-hÔ. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-hÔ-≈-zÙm-æ-XÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫IÙ-z-hP-|æ-∑¤P¸. Vfl-æfih-≈ÙG≈æ-økm-q∫¤-PÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG .hÔ-m≈-@P-q-GZ¤≈-<¤≈. ∫hÙh§¤-m›≈-bÔ. Vfl-æfih-≈ÙG≈-æ≈-ºP-∫|≈-•„-G›-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. Vfl-æfih-≈ÙG≈GP-ºfiP-GT¤G-hP-|æ-m-ªP-•„-G›-§¤-∫{„P-∑¤P-•„-G›∫¤-M„-±ÙG≈-;›m-±ÙG≈m≈-•„-G›-zBÔh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG .hÔ-m≈-@P-q-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-u¤-GÆÙzÙ-hÔ-Z¤h-VÙ≈-n§≈-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-hP-Gm≈-æfiG≈-hP-hÙm-h§-qº-ªÙh-q-§ª¤m-qº-fæ. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ≈-ºP-∫|≈-§¤-zBÔh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-qhP-hÙm-h§-qº-ªÙh-q-hÙm-GT¤G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG .hÔ-m≈-@P-q-GZ¤≈<¤≈-u¤-GÆÙ-zÛ∫-¤ PÙ-zÙ-hP¸. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-∫|≈-zfi-BÔh-{Ôh-ª¤m-q-hÔ-∫GÙG-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-hG-G¤-f-hh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-z∑¤m-hÔ-m¤-GT¤G193

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ZÔ-z-æ-ªP-ªhÙ -q≈-M-„ hP-§-|æ-z∫¤-xº¤ -GT¤G-<P-zBÔh-qº-∫H„º-º.Ù .∑Ô≈hP¸. ¡Ÿº-ªP¸. zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-æ-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-M„-±ÙG≈-q-f-hh-q-§Ôhq∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-GP-G¤≈-BÔh-qº-{Ôh-q-Z¤h-h›-∫hÙh-q∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-hÔ-m¤-M„-hÔ-hGG¤-mP-m≈-M„-GT¤G-q∫P-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GT¤G-qfi-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-∫|≈-zfi-{-z∫¤-x¤ºøÀm-T¤G-{Ôh-q-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-z≈-m-u¤-f§≈-Th-m¤-hÙm-{Ôh-qº-ºfiP-z-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-<¤x¤º-hPÙ≈-qÙ-§Ôh-q-ª¤m-æ. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-∫{„P-z-n§≈-<¤≈-u¤-ª¤m-m. ºP∫|≈-§¤-zBÔh-q≈-Ez-qº-z«em-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. æfiP-hÔ-hG-G¤≈-IP≈Tm-H≈¤ -u-¤ GÆÙ-z≈Ù -ºP-∫|≈-zBÔh-qº-∫hÙh-q-æ-«≈ÙK -<-¤ 1/2hGG-q-«mÙe -qº{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-z≈-m-hÔ-øeº. G∑m-hG-G¤≈-zbG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi∫IÙ-z-Tm-H-¤ P-Ù z∫Ù -¤ BhÔ -qº-{hÔ -q-Zh¤ -§-ªm¤ -qº-z«em-q-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-M„-∫|≈-PÔ≈-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z-æ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-hÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-f-hhæ-ZÔ≈-q-§Ôh-q-hP¸. ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-æ-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-q-hP¸. f-hh-æ-ZÔ≈q-§Ôh-q∫¤-hÙm-z«k›-z-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ≈-m-zhGZ¤h-f-hh-<P¸. .∫G∫-∑¤G-M„-ª¤m-G∑m-q-§¤m. .ºP-z∑¤m-∫h¤-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. m≈-<-¤ ≈-zmÙ -hP-≈-æ∫fi -¤ ≈-zmÙ -GZ¤≈-ºP-z∑¤m-f-hh-ªm¤ -<P¸. hÔ-Z¤h-m≈-•„G-G¤-ZÔº-æÔm-ª¤m-§¤m-§¤-§±flP≈-bÔ. hÔ-f-hh-ª¤m-<P¸. hP1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 98m æ- 2/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº- <¤- ∑Ô≈-q-§Ôh. 194

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

qÙ-m≈-•„G-G¤-ZÔº-æÔm-§¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG .x¤-§-hÔ-æ≈-§-æÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈q∫¤-hÙm-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-æ-ZÔ≈-q-ªÙh-±flæ-ªÙhhÔ. »-TP-fæ-z-hP¸. ºP-æ-§±flP≈-q-«tÙP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. f-hh-q. .§Ôh-m-T¤G-Vº-BÔ-∫W¤G-∫H„º. .hÔ-æ≈-f-hh-q≈hÔ-øeº. .§¤-∫H„º-∑Ô-m-GT¤G-∫W¤G-±Ô. .zhG-Gm≈-m-m¤-hÔ-ª¤-§¤m. .hÔ≈m-u¤-Eh-}¿Ùº-§¤-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. m≈-hP-≈-æfi∫¤-≈-zÙm-BÔ-∫W¤GT¤G-Vº-{Ôh-qº-fæ. m≈-<¤-≈-zÙm-H¤-ºP-z∑¤m-hP¸. ≈-æfi∫¤-≈-zÙm-H¤ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-n§∫H„º-n§≈-Gm≈-«?z≈-ª¤m-q≈-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº-h›-§¤-{Ôh-TÔ≈-æm-zbzq-ªP¸. ∫Ù-m. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-n§-∫H„º-H¤-ºP-z∑¤m-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-∫hÙhq-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-hP-n§-∫H„º-æ. u¤-hP-Eh-qº-H¤-}¿ÙhÙm-§ffim-§¤-BÔ-zº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ºP-æ-§±flP≈-q-«tÙP-z-æ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑m-≈Ôæ-hP§±flP≈-q-«tÙP-z-hP¸. øÀm-T¤G-{Ôh-AÔm-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-fæ-z-hP-§±flP≈-q«tÙP-z-hG-b‡-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. økÙG-q-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-x¤º. .Gm≈hP-§¤-Gm≈-dÙG-q-§¤m. .u¤-ª¤-}¿Ù-ªP-z«¿h-q-ª¤m. .hÔ-x¤º-≈fim-h{„P-zªP-§Ôh. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. DÙ-m-ºÔ. GT¤G-∫W¤G-±Ô. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤fæ-z-G∑m-≈Ôæ-æ-ªP-§±flP≈-bÔ. ¡-q-hP-¡¤P-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-µ≈-GT¤GG§-µ≈-f-hh. hP-qÙ-øeº-m. ¡-q-hP-¡¤P-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº195

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

{Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-m. hÔGZ¤≈-u¤-G≈æ-h›-§¤-ºfiP-zº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-¨-«eÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. Gæ-bÔG∑m-≈Ôæ-z-æ-ªP-hÔ-§±flP≈-qº-fæ-zº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-hP-. ¡Ÿº. G∑m-≈Ôæ-z-æ-ªP-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. u¤-æ-GT¤G-m¤-∫W¤G-Gm≈-q-ª¤. zhG-Z¤hGP-ª¤m-hÔ-ª¤-§¤m. ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hÔ-Z¤h-h›-§º-∫H„º-ºÙ. .hÔ-øeº-m. zl∫-q∫§-≈ÔP-økÔP-∫W¤G-q-m-¡¤P-§¤m-æ≈-æÙG-q-¡¤P-G∑m-æ-Gm≈-q-DÙm-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-øeº-ºÙ. .∫Ù-m. ¡¤P-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-GP-æ-{Ôh. ¡¤P-G¤-§Ôh-hGG-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-æ§. }¿Û∫¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-æ§. hÙm-H¤-G∑m-≈Ôææ-{Ôh. hP-qÙ-øeº-m. ¡-q-hP-¡¤P-G¤-§Ôh-hGG-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤GVº-h›-{Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ∫H„º-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-fæ-∫H„º-ªP-hG§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-EÙh-æ-dG≈-§-I‚z-<¤-æm-hÙm-§ffim-fÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-fæ-∫H„º-hÔ-æ-æm-hÔ-øeº-fÔz≈-bÔ. hÔ≈-¡¤P-G¤-§Ôh-hGG-G¤-G∑m-≈ÔæhPÙ≈-qÙº-§Ôh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-m. ¡-q-hP-¡¤PG¤-}∫Û¿ -¤ G∑m-≈æÔ -B-Ô ∫W¤G-TG¤ -Vº-h-› {hÔ -qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-Iz‚ -zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤Gª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-æGmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-fæ-∫H„º-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-EÙh-æ-dG≈-§-I‚z<¤-æm-hÙm-§ffim-fÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-fæ-∫H„º-hÔ-æ-æm-hÔ-øeº-fÔz≈-bÔ. hÔ≈-¡¤P-G¤-}¿∫Û -¤ G∑m-≈Ôæ-dÙG-q≈-zbG≈-Æ§-h›-D≈-}¿P≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§196

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q-øeº-m. ¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-æ-{Ôh-h§. ¡-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-qæ-{Ôh. hP-qÙ-øeº-m. ¡-q-hP-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vºh›-{hÔ -qº-fæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-Iz‚ -zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„ºVÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-fæ-∫H„º-ªP-hG-§ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-EhÙ -æ-dG≈-§-Iz‚ -<-¤ æm-hmÙ -§ffim-fzÔ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈q-øeº-m. ¡-q-hP-¡-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-BÔ-∫W¤G-T¤G-Vº-h›-{Ôh-qºfæ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-hqæ-økm-VÙ≈-IG≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-fæ-∫H„º-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-EÙh-æ-∫hÙh-æm-hÙm-§ffim-fÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-ªP¸. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. §±flP≈-q-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. §±flP≈-q-§¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈q≈-æm-∫hÔz≈-qº-{Ôh-hÙ. .∫h¤º-hÙm-m¤. G∑m-≈Ôæ-z-m¤-n§-q-G≈fi§-ª¤mmÙ. .ºÔ-¡¤G-GT¤G-m¤-∫h¤-æ-G∑m-hP-G∑m-≈Ôæ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-G¤§±m-Z¤h-økÙG-q-DÙ-m-ª¤m-mÙ. .GP-G¤≈-hzP-h›-§≤h-m≈. §ffim-hPÙ≈G∑m-H-¤ hPÙ≈-hG-æ. .økGÙ -q-æ-m-¤ dmÔ -q-Tm. .∑Ô≈-{-z-G≈fiP≈-q≈. ∫h¤ºªP-O-hP-dG≈-æ-zdÔm-q∫¤-f-«h[ -<-¤ dmÔ -Zh¤ -h-› n§-qº-z∑G-q-ªm¤ -H.¤ O≈zXÙh-qº-{-z-Z¤h-h›-m¤-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .GZ¤≈-q-G∑m-H¤-GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-x¤º. G∑mn§-qº-GTÙh-q-Æ§-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. GP-«SÙm-H¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-hG-G¤≈-f§≈-Th-æEh-qº-§Ôh-qº-n§-qº-z∑G-q-ª¤m-bÔ. f§≈-Th-æ-hGG-q-Æ§-æ-Ehqº-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .G≈fi§-q-m¤-∫h¤≈-G∑m-≈Ôæ-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. n§197

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-dÙG-q∫¤-}¿Ù-æ-«oP-z-ª¤m-bÔ. GP-z«em-zTÙ≈-§≤h-q≈-O≈-zXÙh-qº{-z-Z¤h-h›-z∑Ôh-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-∫h¤∫-¤ ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-æ-Gæ-bÔ-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-økGÙ q∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m≈-zXÙh-q-hÔ-m¤-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-m¤-hÔ∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-h›-H„º-qª¤m-m. hÔ-∑¤G-q-m-∫W¤G-q-DÙ-mº-∫H„º-bÔ. f-hh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-G∑m-Gm≈-q-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-ªP-G∑m-Z¤h-h›-∫hÙh-hÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q-øeº-ºÙ. .D-T¤G .d-§-ª¤m-q-¡¤P-G¤-§Ôh-hGG-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-zª¤m-q-G∑¤º-z∑G-«eÔ. ¡¤P-hP-d-§¤m-q-æ-zdG≈-m≈-ØÙh-«tÙP-{Ôh-q-§¤∫fh-hÔ. d-§¤m-q-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .¡¤P-G¤-§ÔhhGG-G¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ª¤m-m. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-¡›G≈-ªfiæ-hP¸. ¡¤P-G¤-}¿Û∫¤G∑m-≈Ôæ-ª¤m-m. ¡¤P-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-ªfiæ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-∫fh-økm-æ≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. §Ôh-qº-hGGq∫¤-G∑m-≈æÔ -z-hmÙ -H-¤ ¡G› ≈-<-¤ n§-qº-dGÙ -q∫¤-ªæfi -h-› z∏fiP-z-h-Ô Z-Ô zº-z∏fiPzº-m¤. økÙG-q-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-x¤º. .Gm≈-hP-§¤-Gm≈-dÙG-q-§¤m. .∑Ô≈z¡h-q. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. OÙ-∫hÙG≈-q∫¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-z-hPÙ≈-≈fi-n§-qº-dÙG-q∫¤hÙm-ZÔ-zº-z∏fiP-m≈-m¤. u¤-ª¤-}¿Ù-ªP-z«¿h-q-ª¤m. .hÔ-x¤º-≈fim-h{„P-z-ªP§Ôh. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG-q-n§≈-æ-m¤-∫h¤-hP§¤-∫i-«eÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-§¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-øe-zfi-¡Ô≈-{∫¤-}¿Û∫¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-h›-{-hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-G∑m-≈Ôæ-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z«em-m≈. hÙm-H¤-G∑m≈Ôæ-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-z«em-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡-q-hP-¡-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG198

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-§Ôh-hGG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§-ª¤m-hGG-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-dG-q-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O≈-zfi§-q-§¤-dG-qº-¡›G≈-æ∫wÔm-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-§¤-dG-q-hÔ-zfi§-q-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-dÙGq∫¤-¡›G≈-<¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-zfi§-q-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤XÔ≈-hqG-G¤-¡›G≈-<¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-zfi§-q-dG-q-§-ª¤m-qºOÊz-q∫¤-¡›G≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. zfi§∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-zfi§-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-§¤-«oP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-hÔ-¡›G≈æ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-§¤m-<P¸. zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-æ-zfi§-q-§-ª¤mq-æ≈-æÙG-qº-«oP-z-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-D-T¤G-m-ºÔ. hrhhGÙ≈-bÔ. zfi§-q-dÙG-q-hÔ-æ-hÔ-øeº-§¤-«oP-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zfi§-q-zfi§-q-§-ª¤mq-æ≈-æÙG-q-hÔ-dÙG-q-hÔ∫¤-¡›G≈-ªfiæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-z≈-<Phrh-hGÙ≈-bÔ. hÔ-æ-PÙ-zÛ-x¤-ºÙæ-hP¸. .GT¤G-øe-G∑m-æ≈-æÙG-øe-zfiº. .«oPz. ∑Ô≈-«Sº-{„P-z≈-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-G∑¤-G≈fi§-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q§¤-dG-q-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-hÔ-zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-¡›G≈-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. dÙG-q-n§≈-≈Ôæ-∫W‚G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .§Ôh-hGG-G¤-G∑m≈Ôæ-≈GÙ ≈-G≈fi§-;-G∑m-≈æÔ -ªm¤ -q-æ-z≈§≈-m≈-z§fi -q∫¤-§hÔ -hGG-G-¤ G∑m≈Ôæ-≈ÙG≈-G≈fi§-;-zfi§-q∫¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q∫¤G∑m-≈Ôæ-ª¤m-m. zfi§-q∫¤-hÙm-ºP-§±m-H¤-G∑m-≈Ôæ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. zfi§-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-m. zfi§-§¤m-zTh-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈202

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hPÙ≈-qÙ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. O∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-zfi§q-æ-XÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫IÙ-z∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-¨-«eÔ. Gæ-bÔ-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙhºP-z∑¤m. .ªÙh-q-W¤-øeº-zOÊz-{-§¤m. .Eh-qº-XÔ≈-∫IÙ-§Ôh-q-m¤. .Gbm±¤G≈-zOÊz-{-hG-æ≈-Z§≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-øeº-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-∫GÙGq-ªÙh-hÔ. ªÙh-q∫¤-Eh-qº-Æ§-h›-m¤. .zOÊz-{-u¤-ª¤-VÙ≈-Tm-æ. .hÙm∫G∫-∑¤G-ªP-∫I‚z-§¤-∫H„º. .hÔ-∫i-z-ªP-z;G-q-§Ôh. .TÔ≈-≈ÙG≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-IP≈-Tm-æ-z;Ùh-q-hÔ-GmÙh-{Ôh-ªP-hGb‡-∫W‚G-TÔ≈-qº-∫H„º-z-hP¸. hÔ-ª¤-Eh-qº-G∏fiP-§Ôh-qº. .hPÙ≈-qÙ-Æ§m¤-OÊz-q-m. .hÔ-Æ§-Ez-{Ôh-zOÊz-{-ª¤. .XÔ≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z-Z§≈-q-§Ôh. .TÔ≈∫{„P-z-Z¤h-<¤≈. IP≈-Tm-H¤≈-z;Ùh-q-hÔ-GmÙh-{Ôh-ªP-hG-b‡-§¤-∫W‚GTÔ≈-z«em-q-hP¸. §-I‚z-q-æ-ªÙh-VÙ≈-§Ôh. .GZ¤≈-;-æ-zdÔm-∫F‚æ-qTm. .§Ôh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-m¤-∫Gæ-ª¤m-m. .ªÙh-hÔ-W¤-øeº-zOÊz-{º-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. GÆÙ-zÛ∫-¤ O-hÙm-hPÙ≈-qÙº-OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-OÊz-{Ôh-ªP-hG-§Ôh-q∫¤M„-§±m-H¤≈-<P¸. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-hP¸. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-±ÙG≈-hÙm-zOÊz-{-ªPhG-b‡-§¤-º¤G≈-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-<¤-h{Ôz-hP¸. hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-±flæ-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-m. ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-<¤-¢Ùº-z∫¤h{Ô-z-hÔ-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-OÊz-q-GÙ-{Ôh-ª¤m. .hÔ209

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

zT≈-n§≈-m¤. .PÔ≈-qº-∫H„º-z-§Ôh-qº-§fÙP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈z«em-q-ª¤m-bÔ. {≈-q-x¤≈-<¤-M„-hÙm-G∑m-æ-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-h›-∫W¤G-q∫¤-M„-§±mH¤≈. ºP-I‚z-Æ§-m≈-∫W¤G-PÔ≈-≈fi-I‚z-q-hP¸. ∫W¤G-qº-∫H„º-z-x¤≈<¤-M„-hÙm-G∑m-æ-øeÙ≈-m-∫W¤G-PÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫H„º-z-ªP-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-mºÔ. ∫Ù-m. ±Ô≈-GT¤G-VÙ≈-Tm. ±Ô≈-G≈fi§-zBÔh-PÔ≈-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔzBÔh-q-±Ô≈-GZ¤≈-æ-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. dG≈-§-I‚z-«eÔ. ±Ô≈-GT¤G-±Ô≈GZ¤≈-æ-§¤-øeÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ±Ô≈-GZ¤≈-æ-øeÙ≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-hP-µ≈-G∑m-ª¤mm. ±Ô≈-GZ¤≈-<¤-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-∫|≈-ºP-G¤-dG≈-ªPhG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-«¿º-M≈-qº-z¡h-q∫¤-hÙm-z«k›-z-æ. hÔ≈m-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-ªfiæ-Tm-H¤. .XÔ≈-≈fi-hqÙG-GP-n§-GZ¤≈-bÔ. .∫|≈-hP-PÙ-zÙhÔ-hG-æ≈. .ºP-zOÊz-{-æ-∫|Ôæ-PÔ≈-x¤º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÙmm¤. OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-ª¤m-m-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-hP¸. ºPz∑¤m-H¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-«eÔ. EÙh-ª¤m-m. zhG-GT¤GG¤-∫|Ôæ-z-æ-zdÔm-m≈-zOÊz-{-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-hP¸. hÔ-{„P-G¤-∫|Ôæz-æ-zdÔm-m≈-zOÊz-{-OzÊ -q∫¤-±æfl -G≈fi§-GP-ºPfi -ªm¤ -q≈-Ez-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑Ô≈qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. §f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .hÔOÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. §Ôh-hGG-ª¤m-q≈-Ezq. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈211

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. §-ª¤m-hGG-hP-OÊz-q-GP-ºfiP-ª¤mq≈-Ez-q. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. §±mZ¤h-hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qºOÊz-q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fiG∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m-§Ôh-hGG-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙº-hÔº-fæ. hÔOÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤mm. hGG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤§Ô≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§-ª¤m-hGG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h§¤-∫fh-hÔ. h›-økm-æ-æ-dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-hPÙ≈<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-{-ª¤m-m. §-ª¤m-hGG-hP-OÊz-q-GP-ºfiP-ª¤mq≈-Ez-q-GP-∑¤G .h›-z-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. h›z∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-h›-økm-æ-æ-dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈hqG-OÊz-dÙG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. h›-z-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-økm-æ-æ-dGhPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔOÊz-<¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-GP-∑¤G .dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∏Ôº-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .§Ô-ªÙh-qhP-ºP-z∑¤m-GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. D-T¤G .h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ212

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

dG-hPÙ≈-<¤≈-«ePÙ -q∫¤-§Ô∫§. §Ô-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m. OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÔ-æ-GZ¤≈-m¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-OÊz-q-ª¤m-æ. GT¤G-m¤-hGG-q∫¤Gbm-±G¤ ≈-≈.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-q-Ù h-Ô OzÊ -q-æ-{hÔ -ºG¤ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. Eh-qº-n§-PÔ≈-\¤;-VÔm-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. n§-∫IÔæ-H¤ºP-∫IÔæ-h›-ªP-Gbm-±¤G≈-∫h¤-hP-§ffim-qº-∫{„P-æ. hÔ∫¤-∫IÔæ-z¡hh›. ¡Ÿ<-}¿Ù≈. hÔ-GZ¤≈-m¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-OÊz-q-DÙ-m-∑Ô≈-{-ª¤. hPÙ≈-qÙ-DÙ-m-OÊzTÔ≈-§¤-{-«eÔ. hGG-q-ªP-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .GT¤G-m¤-hGG-q-DÙ-m∫¤-Gbm±¤G≈. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. n§-∫IÔæ-H¤-§W‚G-b‡. OÊz-{Ôh-«S-§-hG-G¤≈-m¤.. §-ª¤m-OÊz-qº-{Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-{≈-q≈-O-§¤-dG-q-§-ª¤mq-æ≈-æÙG-q-hP¸. h›-z≈-æ-æ-§Ô-§-ª¤m-q-æ≈-æÙG-q-OÊz-q-§-ª¤m-hGGOÊz-q-ª¤m-æ. hÔ-ªP-dG≈-hÔ-hG-G¤-¡›G≈-<¤-zOÊz-{-hP¸. XÔ≈-hqG-hÔhG-G¤-¡›G≈-<¤-dÙG≈-{-ª¤m-H¤. hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-ª¤m-bÔ. hGG-dG≈-hP-hGGdÙG-b‡-fæ-zº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-n§-PÔ≈-\¤;-VÔmh›. ∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-±flæ-G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .TÔ≈q-æ≈-§-{P„ -ªP¸. ºP-z∑¤m-H-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-æ-OzÊ -dG≈-<≈¤ -Ez-q-G≈æzº-z¡h-q≈-§±Ùm-bÔ-¡Ô≈-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. h›-z-h›-økm-æ-æ-IPºÔG-G¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔhÔ-OÊz-æ-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-≈ÙP-z∫¤-LÙæ-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. §Ô213

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

æ-GÆÙ-zºÙ -¡≈Ô -∫hÙh-∑G› ≈-q∫¤-h-› z-h-Ô OzÊ -æ-dG≈-ªP-hG-b-‡ ≈PÙ -z∫¤-x-¤ LæÙ hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤G≈-f¤G≈-\¤>º? . ∫Ù-m. h›-z-økm-q∫¤-æ-VÙ≈-Tm. IPºÔG-G¤≈-«eÙP-q∫¤-§Ô-ªÙh-hÔ. h›-z-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-ªP-hGG-dG≈-≈fi∫H„º-æ. ∫hÙh-m. ∫|≈-dG≈-§-ª¤m-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. x¤-LÙæ-H¤¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-LÙæ-z∫¤-hqG-∫hÙh-IP-ºÔG-G¤≈-«eÙP-q-æ-GÆÙ-zÙº-∑›G≈-m. §ÔªÙh-¢Ùº-±flæ-Æ§-ª¤m-H¤. hÙm-hGG-dG≈-≈fi-∫H„º-z≈-≈Ù. .∫Ù-m. §Ô-§¤dÙG≈-qº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. Ez-q-§Ôh-æ. §Ô-æ-GÆÙ-zÙº-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-∑›G≈m-∫|≈-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-H¤. IP-ºÔG-G¤≈-«eÙP-q-¢Ùº-z-¢Ùº-±flæ-Æ§-h›∏h-hÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. æm-æÔG≈-qº-Ghz-T¤G .ºP-æfiG≈m¤. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP{-ª¤m-m. hGG-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hGG-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±mZ¤h. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-±flæ-G≈fi§-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-≈fi-G∏fiP{-ª¤m-m-OÊz-q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤mmÙ.. ∫Ù-m. ∫|≈-ºP-G¤-dG≈-<¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-∫Vh-±flæ-hÔøeº-ªm¤ -m. hGG-dG≈-<-¤ Ez-q-P≈Ô -{hÔ -<-¤ ±h-§-h-Ô W-¤ øºe -∫Vh-T-Ô m. z¡hh›-ªÙh-hÔ. §¤-«oP-z-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h§. «oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-hPGZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫W‚G-q-}¿Ù-«SÙm-Tm-Z¤h-x¤º. .hÔ-ª¤214

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

PÙ-zÛ-§¤-h§¤G≈-m. .∫W‚G-qº-§¤-{Ôh-TÔ≈-{-z≈. .§¤-h§¤G≈-q-m¤-±h-§ºz¡h. .z«em-zTÙ≈-«?z≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-hP¸. .hÙm-n§≈-hzP-qÙ-æ≈∫h≈-q. .dG≈-§Ôh-q-Tm-hÔ-n§≈-m¤. .§¤-h§¤G≈-x¤º-m-W¤-øeº-§Ôh. .ªÙh§Ôh-PÔ≈-q∫¤-∫|≈-Tm-§¤m. .x¤º-m-±h-§-Z¤h-§¤-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤x¤º. hÙm-m¤. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈q-§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-æ-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-¡-∏-ªÙhPÔ≈-<¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-z¡h-q∫¤M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æhÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-m. ¡-∏-æ-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-§¤-∫W‚G-q≈-Ez-q∫¤M„-§±m-H¤≈-hÔ-øeº-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. ªP-w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈. ¡-∏-ªÙh-m. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-±h-§-G≈fi§-GP-ºfiPG¤≈-h§¤G≈-hGÙ≈-q≈-EÙh-<¤≈-W¤-«?h-zXÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÙ-∑Ô≈-LÙæ-z-§¤-∫fhq-m¤. ¡-∏-¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-æfiP-±h-§. hzP-qÛ∫-¤ §PÙm≈fi§-H¤-±h-§. XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-GP-G¤≈-<P-§-h§¤G≈-∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-qº-§≤hq∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .¡-∏-ªÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-hÙm-§ffim-ª¤m-m. EÙh-ª¤mm. ºP-M„-¡-∏-h§¤G≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-«SÙm-≈ÙP-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q≈-Ez-∏Ôº-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-≈fi-H„º-q∫¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-u¤-Æ§-q≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈«¿-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙh-m. hGG-G∑¤-§≈-GmÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. 215

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

GZ¤≈-q-«oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤±h-§-ªhÙ -h.Ô dG≈-<-¤ wæfi -{P„ -ªhÙ -q-Tm. .æ-æ-±h-§-hG-b-‡ ∫H„º. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z¡h-m≈. ≈Ù-≈Ùº-h{Ô-m. M„-§¤-¡Ô≈-m-∫|≈-zfi-m¤. .§Ôh-q-Z¤hh›-OÊz-qº-{Ôh. .TÔ≈-q≈-M„-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh<¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÙm-H¤-ºP-z∑¤m-dG≈-Tm-æ. .ºP-z∑¤m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-ªPª¤m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. Ez-{Ôh-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-hP¸. «oP-ºfiP-§fÙP-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-M„. .§¤-∆¤h-qº-m¤-H„º-q-m.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. ºP-z∑¤m-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh<¤-±h-§-hP¸. ∫Gæ-z∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-ªÙh-m-ªP¸. .hÔ-ªÙh-q-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-x¤º.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈. ∫Gæ-h§¤G≈-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-G¤-Ez-q-PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h§-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. EÙh-<¤≈-W¤-«?h-z¡h-q∫¤-hGG-dG≈-<¤-IP≈PÔ≈-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-GÆÙ-zÙ-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-m¤-ªÙh-q-§-ª¤mbÔ. §-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-PG-G¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-dG≈-hÔ-§¤-«oP-z-§h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. «oP-ºfiP-§-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GZ¤≈-GP-ºfiP-h›-§∫h›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. GÆÙ-zÙ-ªÙh-h§-§Ôh. ªÙh-m. ªÙh-q-§-ª¤m-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-z¡h-q-hP-∫Gæ. §Ôh-m-GÆÙ-zÙ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O∫¤-zXÙh-{-§Ôh-qº-fæ-æÙ.. ∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. fÙG-§Ôh-zG-VG≈-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤. .n§-qº-dÙG-q≈-ªÙP≈zOÊz≈-q. ªÙh-§Ôh-GZ¤≈-;-æ-zdÔm-q. .O-hÙm-VÙ≈-m¤-n§-q-G≈fi§. .∑Ô≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. .GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-GÆÙ-zÙ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O∫¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. O216

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hÙm-hÔ-æ∫P¸. hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ-zdÔm-q. hPÙ≈-§Ôh-æ-zdÔm-q. GZ¤≈-;-æ-zdÔmq-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ-Z¤h-m¤. §Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-O-¢Ùº-x¤º. .∑Ô≈GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-ªÙh-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-∑Ô≈-qGbm-§Ôh-hÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-hÙm-z«[Ùm-q-OÊz-q-æ. .VÙ≈-<¤-dÔm-m¤z≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º. .±ÙG≈-q-zOÊz-{º-§¤-∫H„º-æ. .ªm-Gº-VÙ≈-m¤-I‚z-qª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. GÆÙ-z∫Û -¤ O-hmÙ -§hÔ -h-Ù ∑≈Ô -z«[mÙ -§-¤ ºG¤ ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fiP≈-±flæ-m¤. hÔ-§Ôh-m. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-ZÔº-æÔm-h›§Ôh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dÔm-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-§Ôh-hGÙ≈. hÔ-§Ôh-m-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz{-§Ôh-hGÙ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈. O-hÙm-§Ôh-hÙ-∑Ô≈-§¤-z«[Ùm-<P¸. zÆÙ-z∆ÔG-hÙmGZÔº-H¤-BÔ≈-zfi≈-ºP-G¤-∫hÙh-hÙm-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-§Ô-ªÙh-§Ôh-hrh-qº-{-ª¤. §Ô∫-¤ O-hÙm-§Ôº-«oP-ªÙh-§Ôh-hrh-qº-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. O-hÙm-z«[mÙ -q-§Ôh-n§≈<¤≈. .ªÙh-§Ôh-xÙG≈-<¤-{Ô-|G-G¤≈. .hPÙ≈-qÛ-Z¤h-m¤-hrh-{-«eÔ. .∫h¤æ≈-∫|≈-∫{„P-ºG-æ≈-xº¤ . .hÙm-{hÔ -m≈› -q-§-ªm¤ -æ. .hÙm-GZÔº-zdG≈q≈-T¤-∑¤G-{. .§-m¤P-G∏fiG≈-z∏P-§¤-z∏P-∑Ô≈. .∫hÙh-økm-n§≈-<¤≈zdG≈-T¤-wm. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. §Ô-æ≈-GÆÙ-z∆ÔG-G¤-∫|≈-zfi-∫{„P-§Ôº«oP-G¤≈-zÆÙ-z∆ÔG-G¤-hÙm-{Ôh-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÙm-{Ôh-§¤-m›≈-q-æ-∫|≈zfi-hÙm-GZÔº-H¤≈-zdG≈-q≈-hGÙ≈-q-§¤-∫I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. ∫hÙh-qhP-økm-q∫¤-zfih-§Ôh-<¤≈-§-m¤P-æ-zdG≈-q-øe-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. «¿zÙ hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-zbG≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-§-h§¤G≈-q-∑Ô≈-z¡h-q-§¤-∫fh-qº217

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

fæ. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. dÙG-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q∫¤ªfiæ-Z¤h-<¤≈. .O-ª¤-hÙm-m¤-zdG≈-q-ª¤m. .hPÙ≈-dÔm-§-I‚z-∫h¤-VÙ≈-≈fi.. º¤G≈-q-¨-z≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. æfiP-hÔ≈-GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-hP¸. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-dÔm-h›-§-I‚z-q-hÔ∫¤-Eh-VÙ≈-≈fiOÊz-q-ª¤m-H¤. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-O-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-§-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. zdG≈-q∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-m¤-dÙG-q∫¤-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. EÙh-<¤≈. z«em-zTÙ≈-«?z≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-hP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«?z≈-≈fi¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤≈-¡-∏-±h-§-G≈fi§-GP-ºfiP-G¤≈-§h§¤G≈-q≈. §h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-OÊz-§¤-m›≈-∑Ô≈-q-§¤-∫fhqº-fæ. ¡-∏-z«?æ-hÙm-h›-≈ÙP-z∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-æfiP-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈-q≈§h›m-H¤-G∑¤-∫h¤º-¡-∏-§Ôh-PÔ≈-≈fi-OÊz-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. æfiP-;›m-H¤-ªfiæ-Tmª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-±¤G-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-mÙ.. ∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-n§≈-hPÙ≈-hP-øÀm-T¤G-b‡. .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-Z¤h§Ôh-x¤º. .hÔ-æ≈-hÙm-I‚z-§¤m-hÔ-hG .¨-qÛ∫¤-z≈§-q-«eÙm-qº-{Ôh. .TÔ≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫-¤ hÙm-m¤. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-GP-ª¤m-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-æ-∫|Ôæz≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-m. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-n§≈-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-b‡-§¤-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. hÔ-øeº-m∫P-O-{„P-±h-§-z¡h-q-m¤. Gm≈-«?z≈øS-|æ-H¤-zfi§-q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-±¤G-øe-zfi. øÀ≈-{¤m-H¤≈-¨≈-q∫¤-hÔ-∫i∫¤-±¤G-ºP¨-z-qÛ∫-¤ GP-∏G-G¤-M„h-æ-zXÙh-∫hÙh-<¤-z≈§-q-ªÙh-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP218

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

hG-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-ª¤h-VÔ≈-±¤G-m¤-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤.. u¤-æ≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-m¤. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. ±¤G-ºP-G¤∑Ôm-hÙm-OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. ∫h¤-∫GÙG-q-æGZ¤≈-bÔ. fÙG-§º-æfiP-hÔ∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫GÙG-q-hP¸. hÔ-Z¤h-M≈qº-z¡h-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫GÙG-q-hP-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. G∑æ{∫¤-Gm≈-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-hP¸. ≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiPh›-§±flP≈-q-hÔ. ¡¤m-b‡-ø?ÙG-H„º-«eÙm-q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-ºP-G¤-z«em{∫¤-hÙm-æ-§¤-«¿‚-zº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-h›. «¿Ùz-hqÙmxÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈-æfiP-hÔ-G≈fiP≈-<¤. æfiP-GP-ªP-ºfiP-z∫¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m≈G≈fiP≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-æ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-hÔ. ±h-§º-H„º-q∫¤-æfiP-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP¸. hÔ±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-M„-§±m-hP¸. ±h-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫|Ôæ-z-hP-m¤-XÔ≈-§ffim-fz≈. .BÔ≈-zfi∫¤-hÙm-m¤-XÙh{Ôh-PG .ªÙP≈-zdG≈-hzP-h›-{≈-ª¤m-H¤. .hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-q∫¤-hzP-{≈§¤m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-hÙm-m¤. ª¤h-VÔ≈-±¤G-m¤. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-æfiP-hÔ≈. æfiPÆ§-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-OÊz-{Ôh-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-z«em-q∫¤-«K-Ù m≈. hqæ-økmVÙ≈-IG≈-æ-æfiP-G¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q-§-ª¤m-bÔ. Eh-qº-G≈fi§-økm-H¤-¡¤m-ø?GÙ -«emÙ q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-G¤-hzP-h›-{≈-m≈-hÔ-G≈fiP≈-<¤. æfiP-GP-ªP-ºfiP219

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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220

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

«eÙz≈-±h-§≈-I‚z. hP-qÙ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. h-h›P-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-§-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. hPÙ≈-«ezÙ ≈-<¤-±h-§-¡¤m-ø?GÙ -∫Wæ-{Ôh-h›-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m. x¤-§-∫h¤-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. ¡¤m-ø?ÙG-§-dÙG≈-<P¸. mP-∫Gæ§Ôh-q-hPÙ≈-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫I‚z-q-§¤-∫Gæ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∏≈-∏Ù≈-q-hP¸. ±Ôº§-∏fiG-q≈-zhÔ-«k›G-zBÔh-qº-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-I‚z-q-m. hÔ-hG-G¤≈-zhÔ-«k›G§¤-zBÔh-q-DÔG≈-q≈-zhÔ-«k›G-zBÔh-§¤-zBÔh-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈I‚z. hÔ-I‚z-q-m. ¢¤m-q-zbP-z≈-zhÔ-z-zBÔh-§¤-zBÔh-GZ¤≈-;-ºP-æfiG≈≈fi-«S-x¤º-z«em-q-§fÙP-m-D≈-}¿P≈-mP-∫Gæ-zº-hPÙ≈-«eÙz≈-<¤-±h-§≈I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ¢¤m-q-zbP-z≈-zhÔ-z-zBÔh-§¤-BÔh-GZ¤≈-;-ºP-æfiG≈≈fi-D≈-æÔm-h›-ºfiP-z∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-VÙh-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-m. ¢¤m-q-zbP-z≈-zhÔz-zBÔh-qº-«emÙ -q∫¤-æfiP-hÙm-§f∫-hG-I‚z-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ô≈-{-§f∫-hG-æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-G∑¤-§ffim-h›-∫h›-z∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-VÙh-q∫¤-±h-§ª¤m-m. ¡Ô≈-{-§f∫-hG-I‚z-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ô≈-{æ-ªÙh-§Ôh-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-±h-§≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hrh-G≈fi§-H¤≈hG-q∫¤-hmÙ -æ-D-TG¤ .ºP-G-¤ z«em-hmÙ -æ-§PÙm-≈§fi . hPÙ≈-«zÙe ≈-X≈Ô -hqG. ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG .D≈-}¿P≈-«S-x¤-∫Gæ-z. ºP-±¤G-hPÙ≈-¡›G≈-∫Gæz-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-GmÙh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-æfiP-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-hÙm. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .ºP-G¤∑Ôm-hÙm-æ-§PÙm-≈fi§. hPÙ≈-«eÙz≈-XÔ≈-hqG .ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG .D≈}¿P≈-«S-x¤-∫Gæ-z. ºP-±¤G-hPÙ≈-¡›G≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-GmÙh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-æfiP221

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hÔ-hÔ∫¤-hÙm. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ªP-G∑m-hG .ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-§PÙm-≈fi§. hPÙ≈«ezÙ ≈-XÔ≈-hqG .ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-æfiP-hÔ-hÔ∫-¤ hÙm-mÙ-∏Ôº. ªPD-T¤G .ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-ºP-h§-zT∫-z-qÙ∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-§PÙm-≈fi§. hPÙ≈«eÙz≈-XÔ≈-hqG .ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG-GP-ºfiP-G¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-æfiP-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-hÙm. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. O-dG-qº-«eÙm-q∫¤-IP≈-Tm-H¤-æfiP-§±mZ¤h-hÔ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .§±Ùm-{-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤z«em-hÙm-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. O-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-hÔ-hÔ∫¤-z«em-{-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-IP≈-Tm-H¤-M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º.1 GP∏G-G¤-zhG-«eÙm-q∫¤-G≈fiP-ºz-hP-m¤-§¤-∫i-«eÔ. G≈fiP-ºz-hÔ∫¤-z«em-{∫§z«em-hÙm-G∑¤-§-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-GZ¤≈-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. §PÙm-§fÛ∫¤GÙ-∫wP-ªhÙ -qº-«mÙe -q∫¤-x-¤ ºæÙ -q∫¤-æPfi -h.Ô §±m-Zh¤ -h-Ô ªm¤ -q-GP-∑G¤ .§±Ùm{-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .O-§¤-dGqº-±h-§≈-§-I‚z-q∫¤-LÙæ-z≈-zØ§≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈1/ æÔ∫fi-G≈fi§-q∫¤-n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ-¡ÙG-IP≈- 161 æ≈. ªfiæ-hÔ∫¤-O-hÙm-«oP-ªfiæ-h›{Ôh-q∫¤-∑Ôm-º¤G-GP-ª¤m-ªfiæ-hÔ-æ-dÙG-q-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. æÔ∫-fi GZ¤≈-q∫¤-n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈q-ºz-G≈æ- 253/254 æ≈. hÔ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-dÙG-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-O-§¤-dG-q∫¤hÙm-u¤-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-dÙG-q-ª¤m-m-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-dÙG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. ªP-æÔ∫-fi G≈fi§q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ-¡ÙG-IP≈- 59 æ≈. zfi§-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q-zfi§-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-æ-dÙG-q-§-ª¤m-qºOÊz-{Ôh-hP-zT≈-bÔ-G≈fiP≈-q-n§≈-G›P-zO¤G≈-m≈-O-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-O-∫≤¤m-dÙG-q∫¤-G∏fiP-ªfiæ-ª¤mqº-G≈fiP≈-q-∫h¤-hG-§¤-hG-W¤-ª¤m-zdG-qº-{∫Ù.. 222

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-æfiP-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm-h›-z∏fiP-m≈-«S-§-z∑¤m-h›-∫GÙh-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hrhG≈fi§-H¤≈-hG-q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-ª¤m-m. z«em-zTÙ≈-n§-hG-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-G≈fi§-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. º¤zÙP-Tm-π-z-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O≈-zXÙh-ºfiP-h›-«eÙm-q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-æfiP-§±Ùm-{hÔ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .§±m-Z¤h-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-∑ÔmhÙm-IG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h∫WÙG-±flæ-z∑¤-q∫P-hÔ≈-DÔG≈. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-æ-§PÙm-≈fi§. hPÙ≈-«ezÙ ≈-XÔ≈-hqG .ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG-D≈-}¿P≈-«S-x¤-∫Gæ-z-ºP-±¤GhPÙ≈-¡G› ≈-∫Gæ-z-≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -GmÙh-q-§hÔ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-æPfi -h.Ô hrhG≈fi§-H¤≈-hG-q∫¤-æfiP-G¤-hÙm-økÙG-ª¤m-mÙ.. G≈fi§-q-hÔ-±h-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ª¤h-VÔ≈-±¤G-m¤-§¤-«¿‚z∫¤. .u¤-æ≈-∫h¤-ªfiæ-ø?ÙG-H„º-m∫P¸. .GÙ-«?z≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-}¿Û-m¤. .XÔ≈≈fi-hqG-q-Z¤h-h›-G≈fiP≈. .}¿P-hP-hÙº-{∫¤-hÔ-Z¤h-m¤. .fz≈-zT≈-ºz-b‡PÔ≈-q-ª≈¤ . .GÆÙ-z∫Û -¤ hmÙ -æ-§-¤ «∫‚¿ -¤ xº¤ . .G∑m-æ-X≈Ô -≈-fi hqG-q-ªm¤ . .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hP-qÙ≈-¡¤m-b‡-ø?GÙ -H„º-«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈M≈-<-¤ G≈fiP-ºP-G-¤ z«em-{∫¤-hmÙ -æ-§-¤ «-‚¿ z-h.Ô G∑æ-{∫¤-Gm≈-hP-q-Ù GZ¤≈«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-hP-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-h›-§±flP≈-q∫¤-dG≈-æ≈. ¡¤m-b‡-ø?GÙ -H„º-«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-ºP-G¤-z«em-{∫¤-hÙm-æ-§¤-«¿-‚ zº223

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

dÙG≈-q∫¤-ª¤h-VÔ≈-XÔ≈-hqG-G¤≈-dÙG≈-¡¤P¸. hPÙ≈-«eÙz≈-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§¡¤m-ø?GÙ -æ-±h-§º-∫W‚G-q∫¤-«?z≈-§Ôh-q≈-¡¤m-ø?GÙ -G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-∑Ôm}¿Ù-XÔ≈-hqG-Z¤h-h›-G≈fiP≈. ∑Ô≈-z«em. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-q≈. GÆÙ-zÛ∫¤-hÙmzhÔm-z∑¤-«emÙ -q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-G¤≈-W¤-øeº-z«em-q-øeº-§¤-«¿-‚ zº-hPÙ≈«eÙz≈-±h-§≈-I‚z-q-hqÔº-z;Ùh-m≈. G∑m-wæ-q-¡¤m-ø?ÙG-«eÙm-q∫¤-≈P≈M≈-<¤-G≈fiP-W¤-øeº-z«em-q-øeº-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-qº-{-z-hÔ-ª¤h-VÔ≈-{. ∑Ô≈z«em-∑¤P¸. hÙm-O¤æ-m. GP-hrh-G≈fi§-H¤≈-hG-q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤z«em-{∫¤-hÙm-æ-§¤-«¿‚-z≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. zhÔm-z∑¤-«eÙm-q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤G≈fiP-z∑¤m. ±flæ-F¤§≈-z∆‚P-z≈-øÀº-BÔ-zº-«eÙm-q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-G≈fiPªP-hrh-q-G≈fi§-H¤≈-hG-q∫¤-æfiP-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-dG≈-¢Ùº-∫GÙh-qº{-z-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ∫h¤-m-¤ z∑¤-zM-qº. ≈P≈-M≈-<-¤ G≈fiP-øGÙ? -Hº„ -æ. .GP∑¤G-fÔ-±Ù§-BÔ-∫H„º-z. .hÔ-ª¤≈-«eÙP-q-Z¤h-z«em-bÔ. .hÔ-Z¤h-DÙ-mº-ª¤h-VÔ≈{. .∑Ô≈-«ePÙ -Z¤h-«emÙ -q∫¤-G≈fiP-hqÔº-{≈-m≈-¡¤m-b‡-ø?GÙ -H„º-«emÙ -q∫¤-G≈fiPØÙh-G∑¤º-«eÙm-q-hP-∫i-«eÔ. n§-z¡h-h›-G≈æ-bÙ. .hÔ-øeº-±¤G-Æ§-ºPG¤-∑Ôm-q∫¤-zXÙh-{-OÊz-{Ôh-ª¤m-q-z;G .G∑m-æ≈-Eh-qº-Tm-H¤-±¤G-ºPG¤-∑Ôm-q∫¤-zXÙh-{-OÊz-{Ôh-ª¤m-q-∫GÙG-q∫¤-hzP-h›-§≤h-m≈. G∑›P-∫ÙG§-n§≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. fÙG-§º-G∑m-hG-G¤-æfiP-±h-§º-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤fz≈-hGG-q-m¤. BÔ≈-zfi-wfiæ-{„P-æ-øe≈Ù -q. .W¤-z∑¤m-hÙm-h›-G∑m-H¤≈-¡Ô≈.. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hP-qÙº-BÔ≈-zfi-hÔ-ZÔ≈-q-;›m-∏h-ªÙm-bm-;›m224

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

økm-h›-¡Ô≈-m≈. hÔ∫-¤ XÔ≈-≈fi-hÔ≈-{≈-q∫¤-±¤G-±h-§º-D≈-æÔm-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ôm. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. Gæ-bÔ-wfiæ-h›-{„P-z-hÔ. .¡Ô≈-qº-m›≈-m-hÙm-∫h¤-∫hÙh.. ∫h¤-m¤-∫h¤-øe∫§-§¤m-mÙ-∑Ô≈. .G∑m-æ-BÙm-økm-BÙm-§Ôh-q∫§. .±h-§-n§≈m¤-Ω[Ôh-h;∫¤-x¤º. .dÙG≈-h;∫-∑Ô≈-m¤-G∑m-H¤≈-¡Ô≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. BÔ≈-zfi-hÔ∫-¤ ±¤G-æ-zdG-q-§-{≈-qº-BÔ≈-zfi-hÔ-ZÔ≈-q-;›m-∏h-hP-ªÙm-bm-;›møkm-h›-dÙG≈-h;∫-z∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-øeº-dÙG≈-q-æ-hÔ≈-¨≈-q∫¤-±¤G-ºP-G¤z«em-hÙm-æ-§¤-«¿‚-zº-¡Ô≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ZÔ≈-q-;›m-∏h-<¤-BÔ≈-zfi-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-I‚z-«eÔ. ∫I¤zhP-wfiæ-{„P-zdÔm-q-;›m. .§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-hP-zT≈-Z¤h-x¤º. .hÔ-GÙ§≈q-æ≈-zhG-∫H„º-z≈. .æ-æ-∏G-q-∏h-qº-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈-VG≈-≈ÙG≈-∫I¤z-q-hP¸. GZÔm-qÙ-wfiæ-{„P-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-æ-æ-∏G-∏h-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ZÔ≈-q-ºÔ-∑¤G-∏h-<P-Gbm-∏h-§¤-∆¤h-hÔ. ªfiæhP-∫yh-q∫¤-±Ô-«¿º-ªP-BÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∫±Ô-z-§Ôh-hPªP-hG-hÙm. .PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-æ-x¤m-æÙG-G¤≈. .∫zh-h›-∏¤m-<P-§¤-πÙG-«eÔ. .}¿Ûm¤-hÔ-xÙG≈-∫≤¤m-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. «tP≈-q-§fº-ffiG-πÙG-q-§¤∆¤h-hÔ. hÔ-ºP-G¤-PP-G¤≈-<P-§¤-πÙG .hÔ-πÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-∫zh-q-{Ôh-q-ªP§¤-∫fh. ∫zh-h›-∏¤m-<P-§¤-zπÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. zhG-§Ôh§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hÔ-ªP-hG-q∫¤-hÙm-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-z-hP¸. 225

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

≈Ô§≈-<¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-æ-∫|æ-§¤-ºfiP-h›-∑›G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. BÙm§fÙP-m≈-hÔ-πÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-∫zh-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh. ªÙm-bm-§-§fÙP-m≈-hÔ-πÙGq∫¤-x¤º-h›-∫zh-q-{Ôh-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. «tP≈-q§fº-ffiG-æ-BÙm-H¤-ZÔº-∫±Ô-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hÔº-fæ. zhG-§Ôh§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-}¿-Û m¤-«tP≈-q-§fº-ffiG-hÔ∫-¤ xÙG≈-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-º§. ªP-m-ZÔ≈-∏h-<¤-BÔ≈-zfi∫-¤ }¿-Û m¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hÔ∫-¤ xÙG≈-∫≤¤mq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ZÔ≈-∏h-<¤-BÔ≈-zfi-§¤-∆¤h-hÔ. ZÔ≈-q-§f∫-ª≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ZÔ≈-q-n§-q-f§≈-Th-hG. ∫W¤G-±ÙG≈-øe-æ≈-BÔ≈-q-ª¤m. .hÔ-§-º¤G-hÔº-hÔ-æ≈-VG≈. .hÔ-æ≈-∑Ô-«kPæ-≈GÙ ≈-∫{„P¸. .hÔ-Zh¤ -<≈¤ -m-Z≈Ô -n§≈-<.¤ .M„-m-¤ Gb¤-§Gfi -ªm¤ -qº-G≈fiP≈.. G∑m-æ≈-∫W¤G-±ÙG≈-øe-z-«eÔ. .hÔ-«tP≈-q-m-«tÙP-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q-æ≈-m. ∫W¤G-øe-«tP≈-q≈-ZÔ≈-q-VG≈-≈ÙG≈-«tÙP-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ZÔ≈q-VG≈-≈ÙG≈-f§≈-Th-ºP-M„-∫W¤G-øe-æ≈-BÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ∫W¤G-øeZÔ≈-q-;›m-H¤-Ø-zº-z¡h-q. §-º¤G-q-hÔ∫¤-Ø-zº-z¡h-q-hP-§¤-∫Gæ-zm¤. ∫W¤G-øe-Z¤h-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-Tm-H¤-§-º¤G-q-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. hÔ-æ≈-VG≈-«kP-∫{„Pz∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-hP¸. §hÙ-G∑m-æ≈-∫W¤G-øe-∫DÙº-z∫¤-Ø-zº-z«em-m≈. ∫DÙºz∫¤-Ø-z-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-ª¤m-q-ªP¸. ∫W¤G-øe-«tP≈-q-m-ZÔ≈-q-;›m-«tP≈-q∫¤V-m≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. BÔ≈-zfi≈-¨≈-q∫¤-±¤G-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-OÊz-{Ôhª¤m-q-∫GÙG-±flæ-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-§ÙÙh. BÔ≈-zfi≈-§-{≈-q∫¤-º¤G-{Ôh-<¤-±¤G-ºP226

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-OÊz-q-hP¸. hÔ≈-º¤G≈-Tm-G∑m-ªP-DÔG≈-q-hP¸. º¤G-{Ôh-±h-§ºOÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-G∑m-hGG-q-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. dG≈∫GÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-æ-GmÙh-q-«PÙt -z-GZ¤≈-≈-fi ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ . hP-q-Ù ªhÙ -h.Ô ∫W¤Gq-ªÙh-Æ§-∫|Ôæ-z-Tm. .Z¤h-x¤º-O-m¤-§¤-dG-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-q≈-∫Vh-q∫¤x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. §Ô-æ≈-hÙm-G∑m-H„º-q-hG .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vhq∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ≈-º¤G≈-Tm-G∑m-ªP-DÔG≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-n§≈∫|Ôæ-z-ªP¸. .dG-q-Z¤h-m¤-z≈æ-z-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-º¤G-{Ôh-±h-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-G∑m-hGG-q-æ-G≈fi§-ªÙh-hÔ. º¤G{Ôh-±h-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-«Sº-H¤-dG≈-æ-§-PÔ≈-q-G∑m-z«em-q-hP¸. dG≈G∑m-hGG-q-hP¸. «SG≈-§-{≈-q-{Ô-|G-b‡-hGG-q-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. Gæ-bÔ-{≈-PG-æÙG-Z¤h-h›. .§fÙP-Z¤h-x¤º-m-§-{≈-q∫¤.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q-«eÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈. økÙG-q-GT¤G-qfi-Tm-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈ªP-hG-∫hÙh-T¤P¸. ∫h¤-∫GÙG-q-æ-GmÙh-q-Tm-H¤-±h-§-§Ôh-q-hP¸. GÙ{Ôh-P≈Ù -z∏fiP-z-hP¸. økGÙ -Ez-GT¤G-q-fi Tm-H-¤ Gbm-±G¤ ≈-§-¤ ∆h¤ -q-hP¸G≈fi§ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. §Ôh-x¤º-Gbm-±¤G≈-§-z«em-m∫P¸. .hÔ-m¤ªÙh-qº-hÙG≈-∫H„º-bÔ. .hPÙ≈-qÙ-∫Gæ-z-hG-æ-ªP¸. .Ez-qº-{Ôh-q§fÙP-x¤º-ºÙ. .;›m-æ-§Ôh-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q≈. .§¤-∫I‚z-TÔ≈-m¤-z¡h-∏¤mbÙ. .§Ôh-q-Z¤h-m¤-§-I‚z-m. .økÙG-q-Z¤h-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∏. .∑Ô≈-q≈-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. Gæ-bÔ-XÔ≈-∫IÙ-økÙG-q-hP¸. .zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-æ228

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

ªÙh-Z¤h. .hÔ-PÔ≈-∫|≈-Tm-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤≈. .I‚z-qº-H„º-m-OÊz-{Ôh-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈q≈-z«em-q∫¤-xº¤ . G≈fi§-q-ªhÙ -h.Ô GP-æ-zOÊz-{∫¤-§-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈. .zπÙGq-Z¤h-XÙh-hÔ-Z¤h-m¤. .∫h¤-ª¤-VÙ≈-§ffim-∫H„º-PÔ≈-m. .Gbm-±¤G≈-f§≈Th-XÔ≈-∫IÙ-Tm. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-økÙGEz-I‚z-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚z-q≈-Ez-qº-fæ. ¢Ùº-z-«?ÙºGT¤G-G¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-§Ôh-q-DÙ-mº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-«?ºÙ -GT¤G-G¤-Ez-q∫¤±flæ-ª¤m-m. ¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-m-æ-ªÙh-qº-PÔ≈-q∫¤-¢Ùºz-«?Ùº-GT¤G-G¤-Ez-q∫¤-±flæ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. BÔ≈-zfi≈-§-{≈q∫¤-±¤G-G¤-dG≈-<¤≈-º¤G-{Ôh-z∑¤-zhÔm-q∫¤-hÙm-Tm-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-XÔ≈-Ez-I‚zqº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-økÙG-Ez-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-;-hPÙ≈. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .hÔ-OÊz-<¤-OÊz-±flæ-øeºhÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤≈-§¤-«ePÙ -q-hÔ. hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ≈-«eÙP-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. zfi§-q-øe-zfi-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-ª¤m-<P¸. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP¸. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-ªP¸. hÔOÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊzq∫¤-OÊz-±flæ-øeº-§¤-dG-q≈-§¤-«eÙP-q-hÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈<¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-hP-§¤-dG-q-hÙm-GT¤G .hÔ≈-«ePÙ -q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-hP-§¤-dG-q-§-ª¤m-q-hÙm-GT¤G .hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. O-§¤-dG229

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

qº-OÊz-q∫¤-∫Gæ-z-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈. G∑m-q-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈. §Ôh-q-§¤§ffim-xÙG≈. hP-qÛ-m¤-dG-q-øe-zfi. GZ¤≈-q-m¤-¡Ô≈-{-øe-zfi. G≈fi§-q-m¤§Ôh-PÔ≈-øe-zfi. D-T¤G .O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-hP-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-§-ª¤m-bÔ. O-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-hÔ-GZ¤≈-GP-ªP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-¡Ô≈-∫hÙh-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. §¤dG-q-hP-økm-§¤-økm-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-Ez-GZ¤≈-;I‚z-«eÔ. ¡}o¤-q≈. mP-G¤-Ez-q-zOÊz-{∫¤-VÙ≈-økm-§¤-økm-æ≈-§ffim-xÙG≈§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-≈fi-∫hÙh. hÔ-æ-Gbm-±¤G≈-ªÙh-§Ôh-m¤. .GP-ª¤m-hÔ-ºfi-¡Ô≈qº-{. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. G∑m-ªP-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-DÙ-mæ-§hÔ -qº-fæ. hÔ-h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ §ffim-xGÙ ≈-§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-O-æ-ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ . dG≈D≈. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ-æÙ.. D-T¤G .hÔ-GZ¤≈-u¤º-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-<P¸. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-x¤-LÙæn§-hG-G¤-PÙº-hÔ-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-§-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-dG§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-dG-§¤-dG-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-{≈-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-XÔ≈-Ez-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. ªÙh-m. x¤-LÙæ-n§-hG-G¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-§¤-§ffimxÙG≈-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. O-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔVÙ≈-Tm. hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫-¤ 230

ºP-hÙm-æÔ∫fi.

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231

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

æÔ ∫ fi - GZ¤ ≈ -q. #$$. .hÔ-øeº-æÔ∫fi-hP-qÙº-±h-§-§hÛ∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh-{Ôh-fz≈-ºPhÙm-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-z¡h-m≈. æÔ∫fi-øÀG-§-G≈fi§-H¤≈-fz≈-hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-±h§-§hÛ∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. æÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-q≈-§hÛ∫¤-§VÙh-zXÙh-æfiG≈-∫{„PæfiG≈-zπÙG-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-M≈-qº-z¡h-T¤P¸. æÔ∫fi-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-§hÛ∫¤-æfi≈hPÙ≈-∫Vh-qº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. æÔ∫-fi ∫h¤∫-¤ §±§≈-¢º-h›. øÀ-hzP-}¿≈Ù . «¿zÙ hqÙm-H¤≈-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-z¡h-q∫¤-M„-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-n§qº-z∑G-m≈-«?z≈-≈fi-zz-q-±h-§-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈-xG-∫±æ-z∫¤±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q∫¤-z¡h-q-§≤h-qº-ØÙ§-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿ<-}¿ºÙ . zLæz-hP-æm-z«em-q∫¤-∏fiº-H¤-æÔ∫fi-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-z«emq∫¤-«zÙ¿ -hqÙm-H≈¤ -∑≈Ô -{-z-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-«.Ôe hÔ-æ-Gæ-b-Ô «zÙ¿ -hqÙm-V≈Ù -<-¤ IG≈q-∫h¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-±h-§-;m› -æ≈-zb‡≈-q-n§-qº-∫Vh-qº-z∑Ôh-q-ªm¤ -q≈. hÔ-Z¤h-z¡h-qº-{-z-ª¤m-m. T¤∫-¤ x¤º-hP-qÙº-ºP-G¤-hÙm-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q∫¤§±m-Z¤h-n§-q-z∑G-q-§≤h-TÔ≈-{-z-∫h¤-m¤-zLæ-z∫Ù. .«¿Ùz-hqÙm-H¤≈±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-z¡h-q∫¤-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-m¤-∫h¤∫-¤ æmª¤m-mÙ. .∫h¤º-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-m¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-<¤-J¿P-qÛ-ª¤m-qº-∫hÙh-hÔ. hÔ∫¤z«em-zTÙ≈-z¡h-qº-∫H„º-z-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. 232

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

«?z≈-∫h¤∫¤-zLæ-æm-m¤-«Sº-z¡h-q-øeº-ºÙ. .∫Ù-m. æÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-q≈-§hÛ∫¤§VÙh-zXÙh-æfiG≈-∫{„P-hP-æfiG≈-zπÙG-G¤-«K-Ù m≈-M≈-qº-∫Vh-±flæ-W¤-øeºª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-æ-fÙG-§º-§hÙ-æ≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-±flæ-m¤. Ø-zº. ±h-§ºH„º-q-∫IÙ-æ-wm-z∑Ôh-q. .«emÙ -q-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-BÙz-æ-xG-∫±æ-m≈. .±h§º-OzÊ -xº¤ -ºP-G-¤ G∑›P-;m› -æ≈. .zb‡≈-b-Ô «-o ±GÙ ≈-∫fÙº-n§≈-∫h¤º-GT¤G{. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ∫h¤º-ªP-ºz-b‡-{Ôh-q∫¤-hP-qÙº-M„-hP∫|≈-zfi-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q≈-±h-§º-H„º-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-æ-z«ehÙ q-§≤h-q-m¤. G›≈-q-zBÔh-qº-{-z∫¤-hÙm-h›∫Ù. .hÔ-æ-M„-m¤-z≈§-q-hP-¢Ùºz-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q∫Ù. .z≈§-q-m¤-∫IÙ-z-æ-wm-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫Ù. .¢Ùº-z-m¤∫IÙ-z-æ-z«em-q-«eÙm-q∫Ù. .∫|≈-zfi-m¤-ºP-hP-G∑m-H¤-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈q∫Ù. .ºP-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q-m¤-zhÔ-zº-G¡ÔG≈-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-bÔ. hÙm-G≈fi§ZÔ-zº-}¿P-zº-{∫Ù. .ºz-b‡-§≤Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤-BÔ≈-zfi∫-¤ G∏fiG≈-æÔG≈-q-z∑¤mmÙ. .x¤º-§¤-økÙG-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤-º¤§≈-mh-æÔG≈-qº-{P-z-z∑¤m-mÙ. .§-æfi≈q∫¤-hÙm-m¤-zfi§-q-æÔG≈-qº-GP-z-z∑¤m-mÙ. .hÙm-G≈fi§-qÙ-hÔ-ªP-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤∫hÙh-VG≈-hP-|æ-z-hP-. «¿Ùz-q-hP-. §¤-«¿Ùz-q-n§≈-æ≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q-Eh-qº-h›-{-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .G∑m-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q-m¤-OÙæz∫¤-hmÙ -Zh¤ -<≈¤ -m-BzÙ -q-Zh¤ -h.Ù .hÔ-ø-e z∫fi -¤ ªmÙ -bm-Tm-H-¤ «mÙe -q-æ-xG-∫±æm≈. ±h-§º-zOÊz-qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º-ºP-G¤-ºz-b‡-{Ôh-q-º¤G-q∫¤-«K-Ù æ-≈ÙG≈q-n§≈-æ≈-∫h¤º-GT¤G-b‡-zb‡≈-bÔ. ±h-§-;›m-æ≈-zb‡≈-q-zØ§-qº-{∫Ù.. 233

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G∑m-H¤-±h-§-hGG-qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ºP-G¤-±h-§∫¤-ªÙm-bm-zXÙhqº-{-z∫¤-x¤º-hP-. GP-G¤-x¤º-G∑æ-{-dÙG≈-q-m¤. ±h-§-æ-ºG-æ≈q-ª¤m-q≈. ∫h¤-æ-ªP-æÙG-qº-dÙG-q-§P-z≈-m∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-«¿Ùz-æ§-H¤-«[¤PXÔ-VmÔ -q-Ù hP¸. zhG-§hÔ -dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-¡≈Ô -ºz-z«K§Ù ≈-qº-{≈-q-æ≈-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈bÔ-«tP≈-dÙG≈-§fº-ffiG-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-«?›-hP-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-VÙ≈-«?›-GZ¤≈-hP¸. BÙzq-«eÔ. G∏fiG≈-«?›-GZ¤≈-OÊz-1q∫¤-≈P≈-M≈-æ-§VÙh-qº-zXÙh-T¤P-ØÙ§-qºh§-zT∫-z-§≤h-q∫Ù. .±h-§-Mm-h›. ±h-§-ªP-hG-∫IÙ-æ-wm-z∑Ôhq. .«eÙm-q-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-BÙz-æ-xG-∫±æ-m≈. .dÙG-GÔ-Pm-∫F‚æ-∫IÙ-z-æzØÔ-z≈. .±h-§-I‚z-q-±flæ-z∑¤m-z¡h-qº-{. .∑Ô≈-q-{„P-z. Mm-ºPG¤-§VÙh-zXÙh-hP-Ø§Ù -qº-h§-zT∫-z;Ùh-TP¤ -«zÙ¿ -hqÙm-xGÙ ≈-JP¿ -G-¤ hGÙP≈q∫P-}¿P≈-qº-≈Ô§≈-bÔ. u¤º-n§-∫IÔæ-;›m-zb‡≈-<¤-hÙm-∫IÔæ-h›-Mm-§DmqÙ≈-z∑Ôh-qº-G∑m-hÙm-æÔ∫fi∫¤-Mm-≈ÙG≈-æ≈-G≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. n§z¡h-h›-±h-§-ªP-hG-TÔ≈-§¤-∫{„P-zº-±h-§º-H„º-q-∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-hP-W¤«?h-iP≈-q-∫Gæ-æÙ-∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. ∫|‚-«oÙm-H¤-«?z≈-≈fi-±h-§º-H„ºq-æ-z¡h-q-§-§≤h-qº. ±h-§-ªP-hG-TÔ≈-q-æ-z¡h-q-§≤h-{„P-z≈. wæ-VÔº-ª¤-GÔ-§-hG-q∫¤-BÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m. n§-z¡h-h›-§hÙ-hPn§-∫IÔæ-¢Ùº-z∫¤-±Ô. G∑›P-∫h¤-Ø-∫IÔæ-iP≈-m≈-z¡h-q-§≤h-q-ªP¸. G∑›P-∫h¤≈-«¿zÙ -hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤-hGÙP≈-q∫¤-V-}¿P≈-q-æ-hGÙP≈-qº-¡Ô≈1/ I‚z- ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 234

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

qº-{∫Ù. .æÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-q≈-§hÙ-Ø-∫IÔæ-n§≈-∫Vh-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. n§-z¡hh›. æfiG≈-∫{„P-G-¤ «-ÙK m≈-«mÙe -q-æ§-GP-m≈-{mÙ -q∫¤-±æfl -z«em-q-hP¸. æfiG≈zπÙG-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-øeº-{Ùm-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-{Ôh-z«em-q-∑Ô≈-≈§. ªP-m-≈-zThVÔm-§Ùº. ±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-BÔh-{Ôh-<¤-M„-§Ôh-q-z;G-m≈-±h-§-§hÛ∫¤-§VÙhzXÙh-<¤-±¤G≈-zTh-æfiG≈-§ffim-h›-z¡h-hP¸. OÊz-{Ôh-±h-§-§Ôh-q-z;Gm≈-§VÙh-zXÙh-æfiG≈-zπÙG-b‡-z¡h-q-TÔ≈-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q-æ≈. hP-qÛ∫¤hzP-h›-§≤h-m≈. ±h-§-«¿‚-§Ôh-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-G∑›P-G≈fiP≈. GZ¤≈-q∫¤hzP-h›-§≤h-m≈. ªP-m-BÙz-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-G∑›P-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hPqÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ∫h¤-m≈-z∏fiP-«eÔ. ±flº-¡ÙG-{-LÙh-z«eÔm-qº-H¤≈. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤zº-H¤≈-±h-§º-H„º-q∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-qhP-. OÊz-{Ôh-ffiG≈-XÔ-GÙ§≈-æ≈-hÔ. ∑Ô≈-q-m≈. VG≈-|æ-VG≈-hPª¤h-æÙG-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-∫IÙ-æ-wm-z∑Ôh-TÔ≈-q∫¤-«?z≈-<¤-«[¤P-XÔVÔm-qÙ-hP¸. zØÔ-økm-«k›G-z«Sæ-G∑Ù§-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔ-Z¤h-«eÙm-qª¤m-qº-∫hÙh. .TÔ≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-«eÙm-q-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hP¸. M„-«tP≈-ªÙm-bm-G≈fi§-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-ºP-hÙmwfim-±ÙG≈-hP¸. BÙz-q-Z¤h-G∏¤G≈-æ§-G≈fiP≈-q. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-BÙzq-G∑m-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-æ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-hÔ. ±h-§-u¤∫-¤ §±m-Z¤h-z¡h-q-hP¸. ffiz-q∫P§±m-Z¤h-hÔ-hP-økm-qº-z«em-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-æ∫P¸. øÀ235

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

¡ŸG-G¤-æfiG≈-hP¸. Mm-H¤-æfiG≈-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. ffiz-q-≈P≈M≈-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-æ-±h-§º-H„º-q-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ºPM„-z≈§-¢ºÙ -wmfi -±GÙ ≈-æ≈-±h-§∫¤-B≈Ô -zºfi -∫F‚P≈-q∫¤-M-„ §±m-H≈¤ -h-Ô øºe zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ±h-§-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ±h-§-hP-∫i-z≈m-hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m-∫i-ªfiæ-H¤-±h-§∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hÔ-GP-∑Ô-m. ±h-§«¿‚-§Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈-q. .hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-qº-Gm≈-q-m¤. .§¤-«¿‚-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤mbÔ. øÀº. ±h-§º-H„º-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-±h-§º-∫F‚P≈-q∫Ù. .±h-§-hP∫i-z≈-m. ±h-§-«eÔ. zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-≈Ù. .±h-§∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-hÔ-T¤-∑¤G-ª¤mGP-G¤≈-hÔ-hP-∫i-zº-h§-zT∫-∑Ô-m. ±h-§-«¿‚-§Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈-q-∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈bÔ. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-æ-∫IÔæ-q-§≤h-q-Z¤h-<¤≈. ±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q∫¤∫IÔæ-q-§≤h-T¤P¸. ±h-§º-H„º-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-hÔ-∫Vh-q-æ-±h-§º-∫F‚P≈q-∑Ô≈-{-zº-H„º-q∫¤-O-m¤-∫F‚P≈-q∫¤-hÙm-bÔ-±h-§-ªP-hÔ-ª¤m-æ-H„º-q-ªPª¤m-q≈-m-±h-§º-H„º-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-Mm-H¤-æfiG≈m¤. §PÙm-§fÙ-PÔ≈-æÔG≈-fz≈-hP-zT≈-q-dÙG≈-q-m¤-±h-§-æ-ºG-æ≈q-ª¤m-æ. hÔ-øe-zfi∫-¤ ªfiæ-§-æfi≈-q-æ-ªP-ffiz-q∫¤-hzP-qÙ-ZG-GT¤G-±h-§∫¤BÔ≈-zfi-ª¤m-m. §±m-Z¤h-GP-hP-økm-q∫¤-±h-§º-H„º-q∫¤-±h-§-u¤∫-¤ §±mZ¤h-GP-. ∑Ô-m. G∑›P-∫h¤-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. Mm-æ≈. ∫h¤≈-∫Wæ-zº{Ôh-q≈-m-±h-§-ª¤m-m. hÔ-æ-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-u¤º-«eÙm-q-m¤. ±h-§«¿‚-§Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈-q. ±h-§-m¤-§¤-«¿‚-z-Tm-H¤-¡Ô≈-q-«eÔ. hÔ-ªÙh-m-G∑æ-{236

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «¿‚-z-ª¤m-m-zπÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. ±h-§-ª¤m-bÔ. G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. §¤-«¿‚-z-ª¤m-bÔ. EÙh-<¤≈-G∑æ-z-hÔ-G∑æ-z-øeºI‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-hrh-q-æ. §±m-Z¤h-æ-hrh-q-hP¸. G∑›PG¤≈-z«em-±flæ-æ-hrh-q-hP-GZ¤≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. D-T¤G .§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .ºP-G¤-«oP-ªfiæ-H¤-G∑æ-{-æG≈º-h›-§¤-«¿-‚ z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G .ºP-G¤-∫W‚G-ªfiæ-H¤-G∑æ{-æ-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-«SÙm-qÙ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ. ±h-§-§-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G. §±m-Z¤h-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. «SÙm-qÙ-æ-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. «SÙm-qÙ-«SÙ-§-ª¤m-h›-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-q∫¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-GTÙh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. «SÙm-qÙ-ªÙh. PÔ≈-q-hP-m¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-ª¤h. .TÔ≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-z«emhÙm-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. §-¡Ô≈-hÙm-H¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-<P¸. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤G∑›P-«®Ù≈-q-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-fæ. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-Æ§-H¤≈-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤hµÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. §±m-Z¤h-∫WÙG-±flæ-GZ¤≈-q-ªP-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-§±m-Z¤h-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ºP-G¤-«oPªfiæ-æ-§-∫F‚æ-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-æ-«oP-z-hÔ-«oP-z-øeº-§I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-æ-O-§¤-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-O-§¤-dG-qº-«oP-z-GP-∑¤G .O237

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§¤-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-O-§¤-dG-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. LÙæ-G∑mH¤≈-<P-dÙG≈-q-§fÙP¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. ¡¤PG¤-hÙm-u¤-¡¤P-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡¤P-G¤≈-∫wÙP≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-G≈fi§-q-æ-D-T¤G .O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-Z¤h-§±m-Z¤h-hÔºfæ. ∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-∑¤P¸. ∫hÙh-m. ∫W‚G-ªfiæ-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ªfiæ-Tm-h›-fæ. ∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-q-§-¤ ∫fh-h.Ô VÙ≈-Tm-BmÙ -Tm-ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ºP-æGfi ≈-m.¤ G≈ºh›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q. ±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. GÙP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-G≈fi§q-hÔ-z∑G-q-æ∫P-∫Gæ-z-§Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. «SÙ-∫≤¤m§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-«SÙm-qÙ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ. «SÙm-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-æG≈º-h›-§¤-«¿-‚ z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-hÔ-dÙG≈-∏¤m-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-«SÙm-qÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-«SÙm-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-æ-∫F‚æ¡Ô≈-ª¤m. «S-Ù ∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-«SmÙ -qÙ-æ-§-∫F‚æ-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ºP-G¤-«oP-ªfiæ-æ-∫F‚æ-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. dÙG-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-qVÙ≈-Tm. §±m-Z¤h-hÔº-fæ. §±Ùm-{-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-M„-§±m-H¤≈-≈P≈-M≈-∫wG≈-q-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº∫hÙh-m. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ≈-VÙ≈-f§≈-Th-G≈º-h›-§-dÙG≈-qº238

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m-§-Ez-«eÔ. n§-EÔm-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ-VÙ≈-f§≈-Th-æ-±h-§§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-VÙ≈-f§≈-Th-æ-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. æm-§Ôh-hÙ. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. «SÙ-∫≤¤m§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§º-±h-§≈-I‚z-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-m. hÔ-EÙh-h›-±h-§≈-I‚zq∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙhm. hqæ-økm-π-z-hP-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-≈ÔP-GÔ-z∏P-qÙ-∫wÔm-mÙ. .∑Ô-m. ∫hÙh-qª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-qº-D≈-æÔmq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-æfiG≈-æ-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-m. §¤-«¿‚-z≈§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. . GZ¤≈-q-G∑›P-G¤≈-z«em-±flæ-æ. D-T¤G .±h-§-«¿‚-§Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈q. .∑Ô≈-q≈. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-z«em. §-¡Ô≈-hÙm-H¤G≈æ-{Ôh-<P¸. .∑Ô≈-q≈-ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-«Sº-§-¡Ô≈-q-G≈º-h›-¡Ô≈-q∫¤º¤G-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-z«em-bÔ. øÀ-hzP-}¿Ù≈. hÔ-z≈-m-hÔ-øeº-±h§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-§¤-«¿‚-z-GT¤G-T¤G-z¡h-hÙ. .§-¡Ô≈-hÙm-H¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-<P¸. G∑m-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-GZ¤≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôºm. ±h-§-økÙG-q-f-hh-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-fæ. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-±h-§∫¤-§±mZ¤h-ª¤m. x¤-§-ªP-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-hÙm-u¤§¤-∫i-z-≈Ù-≈Ùº-¡º-z∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-hPÙ≈. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. §¤«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-ª¤m-m. x¤-§-hÔ-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-qº-z¡h-∏¤m-T¤P¸. ∫Vh-qº239

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ªP-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. xÙG≈-«S-hÔ-æ. D-T¤G .±h-§-økÙG-q-f-hh-q-GZ¤≈≈fi-fæ. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. T¤G-¡Ù≈-<P-hÔ∫¤-§±mZ¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. G∑m-hÙm-zOÊz-{-ªP-hG-økÙGq-f-hh-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-fæ. ∑Ô≈-§±flP≈-q-∫wÔm-∑¤P¸. ºP-æfiG≈. §¤-«¿‚z∫¤-º¤G-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-¨-«eÔ. hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-D≈}¿P≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .ªP-D-T¤G .G∑›P-«S-§≈-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. x¤-§≈-hÙm-h§-q∫¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-z«em-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-øe-m. hÙmh§-q∫¤-±h-§-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§º-fæ-z-hP¸. f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-hÙm-h§q∫¤-±h-§º-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «S-§-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-hP¸. x¤§-ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-«Sº-§-¡Ô≈-q-G≈º-h›-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-º¤G-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §Ez-m. EÙh-<¤≈-Eh-qº-xÔ-z-∫fh-q-Z§≈. ªP-D-T¤G .G∑›P-«S-§≈±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-§-z«em. x¤-§≈-<P-hÔ-øeº-§-z«em-T¤P¸. GZ¤≈-;-z«kÙ§≈-q≈-hÔ-øeº-z«em-q-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫Ù-m. G∑›P-«S-§≈±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-§-z«em-q-hP¸. x¤-§≈-<P-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-§-z«emqº-fæ. h§-zT∫-GP-∑¤G .±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-m. ±h-§∫¤-§±mZ¤h-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. G∑›P-«S-§≈-G≈ºh›-§¤-«¿-‚ z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-z«em. G∑›P-x¤-§≈-<P-hÔ-øeº-z«emq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. G∑›P-«S-§-æ-G≈º-h›-∑Ô≈-q-G≈æqÙº-§Ôh-<P-hGÙP≈-qº-Gm≈-q∫¤-x¤º. n§-PÔ≈-\¤◊;-VÔm-æ≈. ±h-§-«¿‚240

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

§Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈-q. ∑Ô≈-qº-hP-qÙ-hP¸. G≈º-q∫¤-hÙm-DÙP-m-Gm≈-<P-G≈æqÙº-§Ôh-q≈. x¤-§≈-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-Eh-qº-æ-hÙG≈-q-GTÙh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-x¤-§-«¿. ∫Ù-m. G∑›P-x¤-§-«®Ù≈-q-hÙm-§Ôh-qºfæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m-§-Ez-«eÔ. G∑›P-GÙP-∫ÙG-GZ¤≈-;≈-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-ªÙP≈µÙG≈-ºÔ-z«em-<P¸. hP-qÛ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-G≈º-h›-∑Ô≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§z«em-T¤P¸. x¤-§≈-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-hPÙ≈-≈fiz«em-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. O-G∏fiP-hÙm-h›-{≈-q-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤-Zm-¡Ô≈-§PÙm≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-æ-§¤-«¿‚-zº-fæ. ±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ezq≈-D≈-∑Ô-m. ∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. O-æ≈-{„P-z-ªP¸. .§PÙm-qº-∫hÙh-q«eÙm-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-§PÙm-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-hÙmG≈º-h›-«eÙm-q-«eÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-¡Ô≈{-;›m-æ-±h-§º-H„º-q≈-hÔ-æ≈-∫hÙh-hÙm-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º. ffiz-q-±h-§∫¤BÔ≈-zfiº-OÊz-q≈-T¤-∑¤G-{-∑Ô-m. z«em-zTÙ≈-¡Ô≈-{-;›m-æ-±h-§º-H„º-qhÔ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ¨-z-qÛ-ª¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-ªfiæ. .hÙm-GP-}¿Ù-ºz-G≈æ-z. .hÔ-æ-Om¤-±h-§-Z¤h. .hÙm-H¤-hÔ-Z¤h-M„-Tm-§¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. §PÙm-§fÙPÔ≈-æGÔ ≈-«mÙe -{hÔ -<-¤ O-h-Ô ºPG¤-∑mÔ -hmÙ -§PÙm-§fÙ-P≈Ô -æGÔ ≈-OzÊ -{hÔ -<-¤ dG≈ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-§PÙm-§fÙ-PÔ≈-æÔG≈-<¤-M„-§±m-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. «SÙ-§≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-«SÙm-qÙ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈¡Ô≈-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. 241

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G∏fiP-z-∫≤¤m-x¤º-;›m-µÙz-m¤. .§¤-∫hÙh-TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-ºP∫iÔm-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-«S-§≈-dÙG≈-∏¤m-dÙG≈-q∫¤-º¤G-q-ª¤m-H¤. G≈º-h›-§¤«¿‚-z∫¤-º¤G-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. §f∫-TflP-∏h-hrhm. D-TG¤ .ºP-∫iÔm-{hÔ -<-¤ ±h-§-«-S §≈-dGÙ ≈-∏m¤ -dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-ºG¤ -q. zTh¡Ô≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G .ºP-∫iÔm-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-«S-§≈dÙG≈-∏¤m-{Ôh-q-§-Z§≈-q∫¤-hÙm-æ-z«om-m≈-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-º¤G-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D-T¤G .±h-§-hP-zTh-¡Ô≈-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-ª¤m-q∫§-ºP-G¤-mP±m-h›-H„º-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q-§¤-∆¤h-q. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. n§§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q∫P-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-«?hT¤G-GZ¤≈-q≈-§-P≈Ô -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔ-ºP-∫iÔm-{hÔ -<-¤ h-Ô «h? -TG¤ -hP-q≈Ù -z∏fiP∏¤m-{Ôh-q-§-Z§≈-q∫¤-hÙm-æ-z«om-m≈-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-º¤G-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔhÔ-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÛ∫-¤ G∑æ-{-dÙG≈-q∫¤-º¤G-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-§¤-º¤G≈bÔ. «SmÙ -qÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-qº-H„º-q∫¤-±h-§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «SmÙ qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-«SÙm-qÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-zTh-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. hÔ-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. «SmÙ -qÛ-§¤-dG-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-«SmÙ -qÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-zTh-¡Ô≈§-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. «SÙm-qÙ-æ-zTh-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. «SÙm-qÙ-æzTh-¡≈Ô -V≈Ù -Tm-h-› z∏fiP-m≈-∫wP≈-m-Z≈Ô -q-≈-Ù m-Gm≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. u¤ºªP-Eh-qº-hÔ-∫i-h{Ô-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. ºP-∫iÔm-{Ôh-<¤242

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

±h-§-«S-§≈-dÙG≈-∏¤m-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§¤m-H¤-º¤G-q. zTh-¡Ô≈-<¤-§±mZ¤h. hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. §PÙm-≈fi§-zTh-¡Ô≈-hP¸. dÙG-q-zTh-¡Ô≈-GZ¤≈. hPqÛ-m¤. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-øe-zfi. GZ¤≈q-m¤. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-«SÙm-qÙ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-øe-zfi∫Ù.. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. ¡Ô≈-q-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. dÔm-zT≈-<¤-§¤GhzP-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-G∏fiG≈-fÙz-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. }¿Û-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. }¿P-hP-hÙº-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤. .∫W‚G-æ-hÔGÆÛ-ª¤m-x¤º-hP-. .ªfiæ-n§-Tm-m¤-f-hh-q≈. .}¿Û-ª¤-dÙG≈-q-f-hh-x¤º.. hÔ-ªÙh-m-∫h¤-ªÙh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-ºP-ªfiæ-H¤-n§-q-¡º-z∫¤«KÙ-m≈-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-}¿Ù-DÙ-m-±h-§-ª¤m-H¤. dÔm-zT≈-<¤-§¤G-hzP-±h§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. Mm-æ≈. W¤-øeº-}¿Ù-±h-§-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-æ-z¡h-qm¤. }¿P-z-hP-hÙº-zº-{-z∫¤-ªfiæ-æ-∫W‚G-qº-m¤.1 ±h-§-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-æ. ∫W‚G-q-hÔ-æ-ªP-}¿Û-Z¤h-GÆÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ±h§-hP-±h-§¤m-H¤-n§-h{Ô-«¿zÙ -q-∫wG≈-q∫¤-§fº-ffiG-hrÙh-q∫¤-º¤G≈-¡Ô≈<¤-PÙ-zÙº-ªÙh-h§-∑Ô-m. §Ôh-hÔ. ºP-æ≈-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈. .∑Ô≈-q-Z¤h<¤≈-º¤G≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ≈-G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-H¤≈-«eÙP-q-Æ§-h›-hPÙ≈-≈fi-dÙG≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ±h-§-hP-±h-§¤m-H¤-n§-h{Ô-§Ôh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô-m-§Ez-«eÔ. f-«[h-æ≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈-n§-h{Ô-hÔ-f-«[h1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 7m m. 243

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hrÙh-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§∫¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Mm-æ≈. ∫h¤º-¨≈-q. ºPæ≈-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈. ºP-æ≈-m¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈-<¤. G∑m-H¤-PÙ-zÛ-m¤§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ∫Ù-m. W¤-øeº-±h-§-hP-±h-§¤m-H¤-n§-qº-h{Ôzº-n§-qº-G∑G-TÔ-m. f-«[h-æ≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. ∫h¤-m¤-f-«[h-q-ª¤m-mÙ∑Ô≈-z«em-bÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. øÀ-¡Ÿ;-øeº-m. ±h-§-«¿-‚ §Ôh-Tm-¡Ô≈-q. .∑Ô≈qº. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-§±m-G∑¤. ±h-§-ª¤m-qº-§±Ùm. G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q-∑Ô≈-z«em-q-æ. DÙ-m-ºÔ. «S-Ù ∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-¡Ô≈-qº-1I‚z{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-hP¸. ±h-§º-2I‚z-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-GP-∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-bÔ. øÀº. ∫Ù-m-Gæ-bÔ-EÙh-TG-G¤-±h-§-Z¤h-W¤-øeº-∫I‚z-q-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔVÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-¡≈Ô -qº-3I‚z-{hÔ -<-¤ ±h-§-ªhÙ -h.Ô ºP-æ≈-ºP-G-¤ P-Ù z-Ù dGÙ ≈.. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈. EÙh-ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-¡Ô≈-qº-4I‚z-qº{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. øÀº. DÙ-zÙ-TG-m¤-ºP-æ≈-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈. ºP-º¤G-qæ≈-±h-§-∑Ô≈-{-ª¤. ¡Ô≈-q-hÔ-m¤-¡Ô≈-q-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-∫I‚z-q-ª¤m-H¤. ±h§-Z¤h-m¤-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. DÙ-m-ºÔ. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-Z§≈-≈fi•ÙP-z∫¤-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-±h-§-ª¤m-q-hP¸hÔ-¡Ô≈q-ª¤m-q-GZ¤≈-z∏fiP-zº-§±flP≈-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-hÔ-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q-m¤-z∏fiP¸. hÔ¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q-hP¸. hÔ-±h-§-ª¤m-q-GZ¤≈-I‚z-zhÔ-µ≈-f-hh-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-bÔ. øÀº. Gæ-bÔ-¡Ô≈-q-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-æ-f-hh-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-±h-§-Z¤h1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ ∫ Vh-h§-zdG-GÙ. 244

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

<P-z∏fiP-z-Z¤h-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô-m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∫Ù-m-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ≈hÔ-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q-hP-hÔ-±h-§-ª¤m-q-GZ¤≈-æ-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-∫iÔm-qº-§±flP≈-qºfæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º-m. §-Ez-«eÔ. ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm≈fi§-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-æ-GÙ§≈-q-¡≈-VÔ-z∫¤-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-qª¤m. hÔ-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-æ-hÔ-øeº-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. øÀº. §fÙP-z-æEh-qº-§Ôh-m-ªP-n§-q-GP-hÙm-h›-GZÔº-z-hP¸. GÙ§≈-q-hP-«?z≈-æ≈ÙG≈-q-P≈Ô -q∫¤-M-„ §±m-ªhÙ -m-h-Ô P≈Ô -q-ªm¤ -H-¤ G∑m-VhÙ -q-m-¤ §-ªm¤ -m.Ù .∑Ô≈hP¸. ¡Ÿº. Gæ-bÔ-z∏fiP-zº-§±flP≈-q-∫G∫-∑¤G-æ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-ªP-T¤-∑¤Gª¤m-∑Ô-m. §fÙP-z-æ-Eh-qº-§Ôh-m-ªP¸. ∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®≈Ù -bÔ. ∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-±h-§º-1 I‚z-{Ôh-<¤-±h-§-ªÙhhÔ. f-«[h-æ≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈. EÙh-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-VhÔ-h›≈-x¤≈-∫{„P-G¤-hÙm-{Ôh-«oP-Tm-H¤-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§≈-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. øÀº. ∫Ù-m. ±h-§-Z¤h-PÔ≈-qº-{-∑Ô-m. f-«[h-<¤≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. h›≈x¤≈-∫{„P-Tm-H¤-¡Ô≈-qº-∑Ô≈-hP¸. f-«[h-<¤≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h-∫W‚G-q-æ-«Sº∑Ô≈-{-zº-dÙG≈-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. ∫IÔæ-±¤G-∫h¤-n§≈-<¤≈-G∑›P@P-q-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫Vh-±flæ-æ-zdÔm-m≈. D-T¤G .øÀ-¡Ÿ;-GZ¤≈-ºP-PÔ≈-G∑mPÔ≈-<¤-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-§¤-z∑Ôh-TÔ≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ¡Ÿº. hÔ-z≈-m. ∫h¤-øeº-§PÙm-≈fi§-m¤-ºP-hP-G∑m-æ≈-±h-§-ª¤m-æ. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-m¤1/ ∫

Vh-h§-zdG-GÙ. 245

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ºP-Z¤h-æ≈-ª¤m-mÙ-∑Ô≈-{-zº-Gm≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. VÙ≈-§VÙG-G¤-∫fhøkm-VÔ-zº. hÙm-fÙz-z¡h-q-øeº-m. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤-G∑æ{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-q-ªfiæ-«eÔP-h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-zª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-m. hÔ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤G∑æ-{-§fº-ffiG-q-ªfiæ-«ePÔ -h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-PÔ≈q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-æ-zdÔmm≈-P≈Ô -q-∫iÔm-hGÙ≈-q≈-Ez-z§. PÔ≈-q-ºP-«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -∫iÔm-m≈› -q≈-EzTÔ-m. «S-§-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. ºP-æ≈-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-q-ªfiæ-«ePÔ -h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-P≈Ô -q-ºP-«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -∫iÔm-m≈› -q∫¤-G≈º-h-› §-¤ «-‚¿ z∫¤-¡≈Ô -q-ªhÙ q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-æ-ªP-§-Ez-«eÔ. f-«[h-æ≈-m¤-±h-§-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-zæ≈. hÔ-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-qªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. «?z≈-∫h¤º-§f∫-TflP-∏h-hrh-m. D-T¤G .±h-§-GP-∑¤G .ºPG¤-G∑æ-{-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-q. ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±mZ¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-≈ÙG≈-hÔ-§¤-m›≈-qº-≈ÙG≈. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ∫h¤-∫GÙG-q-æ. n§-z¡h-h›. PÔ≈-{Ôh-<¤-±h§-x¤-§-zTh-¡Ô≈-≈fi-fæ-z-hP¸. ±h-§-«S-§≈-<P-ºP-G¤-ªfiæ-H¤-V-GP246

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

æ-ªP-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q-§¤-∫iÔm-m-fÔ-±Ù§-AP-q-Tm-h›-∫H„º-æ. hÔ-øem. hÙG≈-q-TPfl -∏h-<P-§-¤ GTÙh-q-±h-§º-§-¤ ºPfi -z∫¤-xº¤ -º.Ù .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÙm-m¤. ∫Ù-m. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-∑¤P-dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§∏-h›≈-<¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-æ§-q-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫-¤ D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-ª¤mq-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-ª¤m-m§. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-æ-PÔ≈q-ºP-«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -∫iÔm-m≈› -q-ªm¤ -m§. ºP-ªæfi -GP-æ-ªP-P≈Ô -q-ºP-«zÙe ≈<¤≈-∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-q-ª¤m. hP-qÙ-øeº-m-hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-MP-º¤PqÛ∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-dÙG≈-q∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ-zTh¡Ô≈-≈fi-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-m. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-§PÙm≈fi§-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ-±h-§-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-æ-PÔ≈q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zºz-æ-ªP-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-øeº-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-ªfiæ-æ-hÙG≈-q-GTÙh{Ôh-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∫hÙh-m. ±h-§-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. . D-T¤G .±h-§-GP-∑¤G .ºP-Z¤h-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-q. ºPPÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-§¤-m›≈-qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-f-«[h-q∫¤±h-§-G∑m-æ-zdÔm-m≈-PÔ≈-q. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈∏Ôº-m. hP-qÙ-æ. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. ºPZ¤h-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §±Ùm-{-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §247

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. ±h-§-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-≈ÙG≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-q∫¤x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. «SÙm-qÙ-ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-q-ª¤mq-GP-∑¤G .«SmÙ -qÙ-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔmm›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-zº-∫hÙh-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m§PÙm-≈fi§-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-qº-fæ. hÔ-EÙh-<¤-G∑æ{-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .±h-§-GP-∑¤G .ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm≈fi§-H≈¤ -ºP-«zÙe ≈-<≈¤ -P≈Ô -q-∫iÔm-m≈› -q-ºP-P≈Ô -<-¤ ±h-§∫¤-§±m-Zh¤ . ±h§-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-§¤-m›≈-qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-æ-zdÔm-m≈PÔ≈-q-∫iÔm-hGÙ≈-q. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-TÔ≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G. ºP-Z¤h-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-hP¸. hÔ-§¤-m›≈qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-≈ÙG≈-∫iÔm-hGÙ≈-q-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±h-§-ª¤mm. ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q-∫iÔm-m›≈-q≈-Ezq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈dÙG≈-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-x¤-§-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q∫¤-±h-§ª¤m-m. ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q-GP-∑¤G .MP-∫wÔm-H¤-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈hqG-hÔ-MP-∫wÔm-H¤-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-hÔ-±h-§º-§¤-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. MP∫wÔm-hÔ-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-§-ª¤m-qº-zhÔm-∑Ôm-H¤≈-∫hÙh-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. MP-∫wÔm-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§º-dÙG≈248

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ºP-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§º-OÊz-q∫¤-zOÊz-{dÙG≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤GP-∏G-GP-∑¤G .ºP-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-zOÊz-{-ªP-hGª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. ºP-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-Z§≈-≈fi-•ÙPz∫¤-ºP-ºG¤ -§PÙm-≈§fi -H≈¤ -ºP-Mh„ -<-¤ X≈Ô -hqG-±h-§-dGÙ ≈-q-GP-∑G¤ .GP∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. MP-∫wÔm-H¤-M„h-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-dÙG≈-qº-fæ. ±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ∑Ô-m. fæ-∫H„º-GZ¤≈-q-æ-§-Ez-q-∫§. x¤-§∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-æ-æmGhz-q-GP-æÔG≈-z≈§-qº-{-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .G∑m-ªP¸. GÙP-G¤-§±m-Z¤hhÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ-ºP-Z¤h-±h-§-ª¤mq∫¤-V-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-hÔ-±h-§º§-dÙG≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-Z§≈-≈fi-•ÙP-z∫¤-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-<P-hÔ-±h-§º§¤-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. øÀº. ±h-§-Z¤h-m¤-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-«SºiP≈-q≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. §±m-G∑¤-æ-hrh-q-æ. D-T¤G .hÙm-æ-§Ô-ª¤m∑¤P¸. dÙG-q≈-§Ô-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-h›≈-<¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-æ§-q∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-hÔ. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. §Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-§Ô-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. D-hÙG-ª¤m-m-G∏fiG≈-<¤-BÔ-§VÔh-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. §Ô-ª¤m-m. ºÔG-{∫¤-BÔ-§VÔh-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ª¤m-m±-∑¤P-∆ÔG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hqÔº-m-∆ÔG-qº-{Ôh-§¤m-x¤º. .§Ô-§249

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

ª¤m-∑Ô≈-{-z-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙGª¤m-∑¤P¸. dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-h›≈-<¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-D-hÙGh§º-æ§-q-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-b‡-H„º-q∫¤MP-º¤P-qÛ∫-¤ D-hÙG-h§º-æ§-q-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-ª¤m-q-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-æ-±h-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. IP≈-Tm-H¤M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-«oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ≈-hÔ-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. «oP-æ§-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-ª¤m-m-ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-æ-OÙ∫hÙG≈-G≈º-h›-GTÙh-{Ôh-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. hÔ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. n§-PÔ≈-æ≈. ∫h¤-hG-G¤-hÙm-ªÙP≈-≈fi-zTh-m≈-∫W‚G-q≈-1m. hÙm{-z-æ-«¿‚-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙmVÙ≈-Tm. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-q-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-GP-∑¤G .±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ôm. ∫Ù-m. IP≈-Tm-H¤-M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. O-§¤-dG-q-æ«oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-«oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-GP-∑¤G .±h§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q≈-D≈. ªP-D-T¤G .hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-hÔ-D-hÙGh§º-∫zº-z-§Ô-ª¤m-q-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. ªP-D-T¤G. h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-q-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. D1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 11m q250

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

T¤G .hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-G∑æ-{-§Ôh-TÔ≈∏Ôº. hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô-hP-D-hÙG-GP-ªP§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. u¤º-ºP-Z¤h-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤mm. ºP-Z¤h-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-G∑æ-{-ªÙh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hzP-§PÙm-hÔ-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤§-hÔ-§-I‚z-m. hzP-§PÙm-hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh-hÔ-æ-±h-§-GP-∑¤G .D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-hÔEÙh-<¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m. hÔ-EÙh-<¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-q-§-ª¤m. hÙmæ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-qhÔ-EÙh-<¤-G∑æ-{-§-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. EÙh-<¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-q-ª¤mq-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-ªfiæ-«eÔP-h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-EÙh-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-EÙh-<¤≈-PÔ≈q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-æ-zdÔmm≈-PÔ≈-q-∫iÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. ∫fh-økm-VÔ-z-æ≈. ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙæ≈-hÙm-§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-zº-I‚z-zÙ. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. ¡¤P-¡-q-Z¤h-<¤-Eh-qº§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-zº-PÔ≈-q-m¤-G∑m-æ≈-PÔ≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-æ-G∑mPÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÔ-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈<¤-±h-§-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .hP-qÙ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. hÔVÙ≈-Tm. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-dÙG≈-q∫¤-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. 251

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-GPºfiP-GP-∑¤G .x¤-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m-≈ÙP¸. VÙ≈-hÔ-æ-±h-§ª¤m-m. VÙ≈-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. VÙ≈-hÔ-æ-ºP-PÔ≈<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-m. VÙ≈-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-dÙG≈-q∫¤G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-ºP-æ≈-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. hÔ-æ-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫DÙºG≈fi§. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-æºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈-q∫¤±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{æ-ºP-æ≈-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-dÙG≈-q∫¤ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ºP-PÔ≈-<¤±h-§º-fæ-æÙ. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-VÙ≈-Tm. D-hÙG-h§º∫zº-z-æ-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-hP¸. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫-¤ D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-q-æ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-ªÙh.1 u¤º-2«oP-z-ºP-æ≈-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. zhÔm-q-G∑m-æ≈-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. u¤º-3 ºP-æ≈-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. Eh-qº-G∑m-æ≈-PÔ≈-<¤-±h1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 12m hÔ-ªÙh. TÔ≈-q-§Ôh. 2/ u¤º3/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q- 12m u¤252

∑Ô≈-q-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-qº-§Ôh.

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. dG≈-¡¤m-b‡-§-I‚z-zÙ. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. EÙh-∫F‚æ-q±h-§-ª¤m-m. EÙh-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-G∑æ-{-ªÙh-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-æ-hÔ-øeº-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-m. O-§¤dG-qº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-hqG-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-G∑æ{-ªÙh-qº-fæ. EÙh-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. hÔ-O-§¤-dGq-æ-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§º-≈ÙP-z∫¤-ªfiæ-ªÙh. hÔO-§¤-dG-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-æ-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔæ-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ-æ-∫F‚æ-q-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .∫h¤º-§-Ez∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-æ-∫F‚æ-q-GP-∑¤G .±h-§-ª¤m-m. hÔ-æ-∫F‚æ-q±h-§-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. IP≈-Tm-H¤-M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm≈fi§-VÙ≈-Tm. O-§¤-dG-q-æ-«oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ-æ-«oP-æ§-PÔ≈-GP-∑¤G .±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. n§-q-;›m-b‡-§±flP≈-≈Ù. .ºP-æfiG≈Ø-z∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-æ-§-Ez-zÙ. .D-T¤G .XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ-O-§¤-dG-q-æ-∫F‚æq-±h-§-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-æ-§-∫F‚æ-z∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hÔ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. O-§¤-dG-q-æ∫F‚æ-q-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-dÙG-q-±h-§-GP-∑¤G .u¤º-dÙG-q-±h§-ª¤m-m. ∫F‚æ-q-±h-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m. ∫Ù-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔæ-∫F‚æ-¡Ô≈-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-æ-dÙG-q-GP-∑¤G .u¤º-dÙG-q-ª¤m-m. ∫F‚æ¡Ô≈-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §±flP≈-≈Ù. .hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-«oP-ªfiæ-h›253

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

{Ôh-q∫¤-dÙG-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ. ºPG¤-«oP-ªfiæ-æ-XÔ≈-hqG-±h-§-hP¸. dÙG-q-±h-§-ª¤m. hÔ-æ-±h-§-§ª¤m-∏Ôº-m. ∫Gæ-z-DÙ-m∫Ù. .º¤G≈-GbÔº-z∫¤-XÔ≈-∫|P≈-D-T¤G .GÙ§≈q-Tm-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§. hÙm-{Ôh-«oP-Tm-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§. ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§. XÔ≈-hqG-hP-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-m. ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-∏Ôºz-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. zfi∫¤-M„h-<¤-w∫¤-G∏fiG≈-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§¤G-¡Ô≈-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-qhP¸. ±flº-§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-hP¸. ±flº§fÙP-G¤-M„h-<¤-G∏fiG≈-∫≤¤m-ª¤h-§PÙm-Z§≈-≈fi-•ÙP-z∫¤-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§hP¸. O-§-¤ dG-dGÙ ≈-<-¤ X≈Ô -hqG-«h? -TG¤ -GZ¤≈-q-hP-z∑¤-º§¤ -q-z∑¤m-G§Ù ≈q-Tm-H¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-≈ÙG≈-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-n§≈-ºÔ-ºÔ-m≈-±h-§-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. G≈fi§-q-«oP-æ-§-PÔ≈-ª¤m. hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-hP-z∑¤-q-zTh-¡Ô≈ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. ºP-º¤G-hÔ≈-ª¤h-§PÙm-hÔ-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. h›≈-§f∫¤-«h? -TG¤ -§-§PÙm-≈§fi -h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-±ºfl -§fÙP-§hÔ -q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈q-hÔº-fæ. ∫fh-økm-æ≈. hÔ-hG-G¤-M„m-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-I‚z-q-hP-zhÔ-z-f§¤-hh-q-x-¤ §-n§≈-m-¤ ±h-§-ªm¤ -q-«Pt ≈-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∫IÔæ±¤G-∫h¤≈-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q-øe-zfi-I‚z-zhÔ-f§¤-hh-h›-z¡h-q-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-m¤-∫h¤-ª¤m-bÔ. I‚z-zhÔ-GT¤G-q∫¤-O∫|≈-zfi-GT¤G-q-æ-ªP-∫IÛ-∑¤P¸. hÔ-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ-hP-GZ¤≈-q-GZ¤≈-<¤≈ºP-∫|≈-«mÙS -q-Ù P≈Ô -q∫¤-P≈Ô -¡≈Ô -GT¤G-fmfi -§PÙ -h-› zBÔh-q≈-h-Ô øºe -zXÙh-q∫¤254

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .«®¤G-M„-æ-Vflº-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-BÔh-{Ôh-<¤«®G¤ -M„∫-¤ D-hÙG-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-hÔ-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-∏Ôº. D-T¤G. ª¤h-G∏fiG≈-§≤Ô≈-æ-øÀG-qº-VG≈-h›≈-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤±h-§-ª¤m-∏Ôº-m. hP-qÛ-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hÔ-±h-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-«®¤GM„-æ-Vfl-∫≤¤m-H¤-OÙ-∫hÙG≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-BÔh-{Ôh-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤-º¤G≈bÔ. hÔ-O-æ-±h-§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-O-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-∫iÔmm›≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. æ-æº-;›m-b‡-VG≈-≈Ô§≈-Tm. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. n§-PÔ≈-\¤;◊ -VÔm-æ≈. G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿-‚ z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-GP-∑¤G .ºPG¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-ªfiæ-«eÔP-h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-m-±h-§-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-zæ-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q-∫iÔm-m›≈-q-hP-±h-§-G∑m-H¤≈-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-q∫iÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. º¤G≈-f¤G≈-\¤◊>?º. §±m-Z¤h-m¤. G≈º-h›§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-GP¸. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-hÙm-«oP-z-øeº-h›-I‚z-q-§Ôh-m-ºPZ¤h-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-fÔ-±Ù§-∫iÔm-q-G∑m-PÔ≈-hP¸. §¤-∫iÔm-q-ºP-PÔ≈-∑Ô≈{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. n§-z¡h-∫h¤-æ≈. hÔ≈-m. §¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-V-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈PÔ≈-m-ºP-PÔ≈-hP¸. G∑m-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-PÔ≈-m-G∑m-PÔ≈. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-qn§≈-hGÙP≈-q-GT¤G-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-§fº-ffiG-qªfiæ-«ePÔ -h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔmm›≈-q∫¤-G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈-q. ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hqÔºm. O-§¤-dG-dÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-hqG-øe-zfi. O-§¤-dG-q-hÔ-XÔ≈-hqG-hÔ∫¤-G∑æ255

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

{-hP-G∑æ-{∫¤-§fº-ffiG-q-GZ¤≈-;-ª¤m. ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{∫¤-§fº-ffiGq-ªfiæ-«eÔP-h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôh-qº-ºP-Z¤h-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«eÙz≈-<¤≈∫iÔm-§¤-m›≈-qº-x¤≈-∫{„P-f-«[h-q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-æ-zdÔm-m≈-PÔ≈-q-∫iÔmhGÙ≈-q∫¤-G≈º-h-› §-¤ «-‚¿ z∫¤-¡≈Ô -q-G∑m-P≈Ô -<-¤ ±h-§∫¤-§±m-Zh¤ -hP¸. §±mG∑¤-«Sº-z¡h-q-hP¸. hÙm-æ-¡-q-ª¤m-∑¤P-dÙG-q≈-¡-q-ª¤m-§-ª¤m-fÔ-±Ù§∏-h›≈-<¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-¡¤P-∫≤¤m-hzP-qÛ∫¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-øe-zfi-«eÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-º¤§q-z∑¤m-«oP-z-ºP-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. zhÔm-q-G∑m-PÔ≈-q-hP¸. u¤º-ºP-PÔ≈-¡¤P¸. Eh-qº-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-§±m-G∑¤-ªP-ª¤m-mÙ. .∫Ùm-<P¸. GZ¤≈-qÛ∫¤-f-«[hh›-±h-§-∑Ô≈-§¤-¢Ùº-z-z¡h-∏¤m-bÙ. .hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤§±m-G∑¤-hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-hzP-§PÙm-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÙmæ-§∫Ô -¤ D-hÙG-ª¤m-∑¤P-dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-ª¤m-§-ª¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-ª¤m-m. dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-b‡-PÔ≈-q≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ªÙhm-dÙG-q∫¤-G∑æ-{-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫h¤∫¤-«S§-æ-§-Ez-«eÔ. ∫Ù-m. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-∑¤P-dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-b‡-§PÔ≈-q-§Ôh-qº-fæ. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-m. dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-b‡-PÔ≈q≈-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q≈-D≈. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-GZ¤≈-;-∑Ô-∫hÙh-æ-§-«[ÙG≈1 q∫¤-zLæ-æm-ª¤m-bÔ. «?z≈-∫h¤∫¤-dÙG-q≈. §Ô∫¤-D-hÙG-ª¤m-q-fÔ-±Ù§-∏∑Ô≈-q-dÙG-q-µ≈-u¤-§-æ-{Ôh-m-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-§¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ1/ ∫h¤-hG-q∫§. ªP-m-zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ-æÔ∫fi- 4 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 16m æ≈-G≈æz-øeº. «[ÙG- ª¤m-m§-ªP-m-z«[ÙG≈-ª¤m-zdG-GÙ. 256

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

±flº-§fÙP-G¤-dÙG-q-∑¤G-æ-{Ôh-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÙm-æ-§¤-dGq-ªm¤ -∑P¤ -dGÙ -q≈-§-¤ dG-q-ªm¤ -§m¤ -f-Ô ±§Ù -∏-h≈› -<-¤ O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈§fi -G∑mPÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. «Sº-H¤-G∑m-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-∫fhq∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-D≈. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§hG-G¤-M„h-<¤-O-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-O-æ-ºP-PÔ≈-<¤-±h-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. O-hÔ∫¤-G∑æ{-hP¸. G∑æ-{∫¤-1 §fº-ffiG-q-GZ¤≈-;-ª¤m. O-ªfiæ-«eÔP-h›-Gm≈-q-§Ôhqº-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ-§¤-∫{„P-z-æ-§PÙm-≈fi§-hÔ≈-PÔ≈-q-ºP-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-∫iÔm-m›≈q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. fæ-∫H„º-hP-qÙ-æ-§-Ez-zÙ. .ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÙm-æ-§Ô∫¤-DhÙG-ª¤m-∑¤P-dÙG-q≈-§Ô∫-¤ D-hÙG-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-h›≈-<¤-MP-º¤P-qÛ∫-¤ D-hÙGh§º-∫zº-z-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-ª¤h-§PÙm-hP¸. hÔ-∫i∫¤-D-hÙG-h§º-∫zº-z-dÙG≈q∫¤-X≈Ô -hqG-G∑m-P≈Ô -<-¤ ±h-§-ªm¤ -qº-fæ. EÙh-<≈¤ -«ºS -z¡h-q∫¤-§±mZ¤h-∫fh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-∫i∫¤-ª¤h-§PÙm-hP-XÔ≈-hqG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. x¤-§-≈fi≈-<P-OÊz-§¤-m›≈-≈Ù. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. «Sº-z¡h-q-øeº. «SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm≈fi§-øe-zfi-ºP-Z¤h-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-ºP-•ÙP-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-I‚z-T¤P¸. ºP-Zh¤ -±h-§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-V-x≈¤ -∫{„P-f-«h[ -q∫¤-±h-§-G∑m-H≈¤ -Iz‚ -m. z«emzTÙ≈-≈fi-±h-§∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-z«em-q-hÙm-§Ôh-h›-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô-m-§¤-∫H„º-bÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-©ÙP≈-q-πÙG-{Ôh-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-Z¤h-<¤≈-º¤G-{Ôh-±h-§º1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 14z

{257

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

¨-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-©ÙP≈-q-πÙG-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §¤-«¿-‚ z-Æ§-H¤≈-±h-§∫¤§±m-Z¤h-§¤-µÙG≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. §-¡Ô≈-hÙm-H¤-G≈æ-{Ôh-<P¸. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-Z¤h-<¤≈-hÔ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-∏fiº-h›-hP-qÙ∫§-G≈º-h›-∑Ô≈-q-¢ÙºhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. ∫Ù-m. «SÙ-§≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-«SÙmqÙ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ≈-«SÙm-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤x¤º-∑Ô-m. hÔ-±h-§º-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈-∫ÙG-b‡. .u¤ª¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-fÙz. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§H¤≈-«SÙm-qÙ-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-«SÙm-qÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-}¿Ù-hP¸. «SÙm-qÛ∫¤hÙm-u¤-«oP-ªfiæ-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-m-@P-q-GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤G∑m-G∑›P-h›-{-«e.Ô GÙP-h›-G∑m-H¤≈-¨≈-q-Z¤h-∫h¤∫-¤ hÙm-h›-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤ººÙ. .PÔ≈-¡Ô≈-hÔ≈-ºP-G¤-G∑æ-{-G≈º-h›-§¤-dÙG≈-bÔ. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h§¤-¡Ô≈-q. .¡Ô≈-q-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-hGÙP≈-x¤º. .ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-hrh-x¤ººÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. hÔ-dÙG≈-m-«SÙm-qÙ-ºP-§±m-q-hÔ-Z¤h-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈hGÙ≈-q-æ. hÔ-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ≈-«SÙm-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-u¤-G∑æ-zº-1 /2 §¤{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. ±h-§-f§≈-Th-§fº-ºP-§±m-∫Wæ-z∫¤±h-§-æ-zdÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫|≈-zfi-hÙm-GZÔº-H¤-BÔ≈-zfi≈-ºP-G¤-∑Ôm-hÙmI‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-h›-ºP-§±m-æ-hrh-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ffiz-q∫P-§±m-Z¤h-hÔ-hP-økm-qº-z«em-q-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-økm1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 15z 258

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

GZ¤≈-q-{„P-∏¤m-m§-§-∏¤m. hP-qÙ-øeº-m-GÙP-G¤-Eh-qº-xÔ-z-hÙm-§Ôh-qºfæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-m-n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-±h§º-fæ. hÔ-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-{„P-zº-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈q-G≈º-h›-{„P-z-GP-∑¤G .;›m-§EÔm-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-<¤≈-G≈º-h›-§-G∑æ-z∫¤-VÙ≈§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP¸. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ-BÔ≈-∏¤m-wm-Vh-G≈º-ªÙh∆¤h-h§-§¤-∆¤h. §¤-∆¤h-m. hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-m. dG-q-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-qº-fæ-æÙ.. ∆¤h-m. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ≈-G≈º-ªÙh-hÔ-G≈ºh›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. OÊz-{Ôh-«Sº-z∑¤m-mÙ. .ªP¸. {P-≈Ô§≈-≈-zMh-q-z∫h¤-Z¤h-≈P≈-M≈-≈§-§-M≈. hP-qÙ-øeº-m-«K§Ù -«tP≈-VflP-Pfi-§-«tP≈-q∫¤≈P≈-M≈-ªÙh-qº-∫H„º-æ. GZ¤≈-q-øeº-m. {P-≈Ô§≈-hÔ-Z¤h-≈P≈-M≈q-∆¤h-h§-§¤-∆¤h. §¤-∆¤h-m. ≈Ô§≈-Tm-≈P≈-M≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qºfæ. h§zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. G≈º-h›-≈P≈-M≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-qhÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÙ-§Ôh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∆¤h-m. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-±h-§º-fæ. hÔ≈-{P-≈Ô§≈-≈-zMh-q-z-≈P≈M≈-q-G≈º-h-› dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔ-G≈º-h-› ≈P≈-M≈-q-ªhÙ -q-GP-∑G¤ .;›m§EÔm-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-<¤≈-G≈º-h›-§-G∑æ-z∫¤-VÙ≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. GÙP-∫ÙG-G¤-∫wfiæ§±§≈-z¡h-q-øeº-{-ª¤. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-G≈º-h›-BÔ≈-qºdÙG≈-m. hÔ-BÔ≈-qº-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q≈-Ez-q-hP-. n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤GGZ¤≈-q-G≈º-h›-{„P-zº-dÙG≈-m-{„P-z-hÔ-G≈º-dÙG≈-<¤≈-Ez-q-hP¸. ≈261

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

«Sº-{„P-§-∏¤m-q∫¤-{„P-∏¤m-x¤≈-ªÙh-q-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP¸. n§§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-fÙz-x¤m-Vh. ≈Ô§≈-Tm-O¤z-q-G≈º-h›-∏h-q-∆¤hh§-§¤-∆¤h. ∆¤h-m-n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q≈-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q-ªÙh-qºfæ. hÔ≈-n§-§EÔm-«?h-T¤G-GZ¤≈-q-fÙz-x¤m-Vh-≈Ô§≈-Tm-O¤z-q-G≈ºh›-∏h-q-G≈º-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. OÊz-{Ôh-«Sº-z∑¤m. §¤-∆¤h-m-≈Ô§≈-Tm≈P≈-M≈-q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-;›m-§EÔm-ªÔ-¡Ô≈ª¤m-m. ±h-§-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-hP¸. ±h-§-ª¤m-m. G≈º-h›-§¤-«¿‚-z∫¤-¡Ô≈q-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-æÔG≈-qº-I‚z-«e.Ô n§-z¡h-∫h¤º. DÙ-zÙ-m¤-D-mP-h›-xÙG≈m≈-W-¤ Æ§-z≈§≈-<P-±h-§-§m¤ -q∫¤-;m› -§EÔm-hP¸. ±h-§-æ-G≈º-dGÙ ≈<¤≈-§-Ez-q-§-±Ùº. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈-≈Ù. . ∫Ù-m-;›m-zb‡≈-<¤-§VÙh-zXÙh-h›. ±h-§-∑Ô≈-«®≈Ù -q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-hÔ-øeºª¤m-m. H„º-q-∑Ô≈-«®Ù≈-q-æ-hGÙ≈-q-T¤-ªÙh-TÔ-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. hGÙ≈q-hPÙ≈-hP¸. ØÙh-«tÙP-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. §-BÔ≈-q-m¤zπÙG-hÙm-h›. .H„º-q-Z¤h-G≈fiP≈-hÔ-ª¤-x¤º. .OÊz-{Ôh-æ-øe≈Ù -±h-ª¤m-º¤G≈.. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z≈. n§-zTh-æ-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-§-BÔ≈-q-hGG-q-hP¸. ªÙP≈GTÙh-æ-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-ºP-G¤-OÊz-{Ôh-æ-øe≈Ù -hGÙ≈-qº-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ØÙh-«tÙP-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-f§≈-Th-z∏Ù-¡Ô≈-q-;›m-§EÔmª¤m-q-hGG-q-hP¸. ¡Ô≈-{-f§≈-Th-<¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈-W¤-øeº-Gm≈-q-§PÙm≈fi§-h›-¡Ô≈-q-;›m-§EÔm-h›-OÊz-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. f§≈263

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

Th-<¤-{Ôh-q-qÛ∫¤-hzP-x„G-G¤-PÙ-zÙ-hGG-q-hP¸. OÊz-{Ôh-hGG-q-GZ¤≈≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈. §-BÔ≈-q-m¤-zπÙG-hÙm-h›. .∑Ô≈q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. hzP-x„G-G¤-M„h-<¤-±h-§-hÔ-dG-q-ºP-{„P-G¤-±h-§-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-M„h-<¤-±h-§-§¤-dG-<P-hzP-x„G-dG-q-ºP-{„P-G¤-±h§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. ªP-hÔ-1 §¤-dG-q-ºP-{„P-G¤-hÔ-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈¨≈-q∫¤-hP-qÙ-∫GÙG-q-æ. ±h-§-dG-q-Z¤h-ªÙh-§¤m. .hPÙ≈-ªÙh-dÙG≈q-±h-x¤º-hP¸. .¡Ô≈-{-§¤-dG-q-Z¤h-<¤≈. .hÔ-m¤-§¤-zdm-Z¤h-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. x¤-§-GZ¤≈-∫GÙG-q-æ. º¤§-z∑¤m-BÔ-z-Tm-hG-m¤. .dGæ≈-BÔ-z-§¤-∫fh-x¤º. .øeÙ≈-q-§¤-ºfiP-z-ª¤-x¤º. .n§-∫G≈-wm-GhG≈{-§¤m-x¤º. .§¤-dG-m-ªP-±h-§Ôh-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-qOÊz-{Ôh-hGG-q-ªÙh-hÔ. OÊz-{Ôh-øeº-«oP-h›-z«em-q-hP¸. ;›m-H¤-{Ôh-qqÛ-ª¤m-q-æ-±h-§∫¤-z≈æ-z-z«em-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hP-qÙ-æ∫P-OÊz{Ôh-∫GÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-hGG-q-GZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. «kÙh-∫W‚G-h{¤z≈-<¤Eh-qº-hP¸. .hÙm-{Ôh-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hG .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. {Ô-|G-qhP-º¤G-q-Tm-q-n§≈-<¤≈. hzP-x„G-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-¡Ô≈-{f§≈-Th-{Ôh-q-qÙ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ∫W¤G-dÔm-H¤-Gm≈-æfi≈-æÙP≈-uÙh-n§≈hÔ≈-}¿-Ù «SmÙ -h›-zbP-m≈-{≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. Gm≈-æfi≈-hÔ-n§≈-{Ôh-q-qÛ∫-¤ }¿-Ù «SmÙ h›-≈ÙP-z-GP-∑¤G .hzP-x„G-æ≈-G∑m-H¤≈-hÔ-øeº-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 18z hÔ264

∑Ô≈-q-§Ôh.

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. «kÙh-T¤P-«kÙh-T¤P-æ≈-æ-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. «e¤∫fi-z∑¤m. h{¤z≈-hP-økm-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. G∑æ-ª≈-DP-z∑¤m. hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. hI-«e-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-hGG-qªÙh-hÔ. ∫hÙh-q-I‚z-q∫§-hqÔ-§-I‚z. .ªP-m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-ª¤m. .TÔ≈-q≈§hÙº-z«em-q∫¤-±æfl -H≈¤ -∫GÙG-q-hP¸. {¤m-ΩzÙ¿ -ªhÙ -§hÔ -X≈Ô -∫W‚G-Tm. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-M≈-qº-∫GÙG-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. }¿Ù-«SÙm-≈ÙP-Æ§-h›-OÊzm. hÙm-{hÔ -m≈› -q∫¤-dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ zOÊz-{-≈P≈-M≈-q≈-Iz‚ -TP¤ -∫hÙh. BÔ≈-zfi-dG-q∫¤-}¿Ù-«SÙm-≈ÙP-h›-OÊz-m. hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-q∫¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤§ffim-hqÔ-ªP-hG-§-I‚z. {Ôh-q-qÙ-G∑m-H¤-}¿-Ù «SmÙ -≈ÙP-h›-OÊz-m. hÔ∫-¤ dG≈<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫GÙG-T¤P¸. Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤±flæ-ªP¸. hzP-x„G-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫wP≈-m. ∫DÙº-G≈fi§-«¿º-ªP-≈ÙP-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. h{¤z≈-<¤-hÙm-dG≈≈fi-§¤-ºfiP¸. h{¤z≈-<¤-O-∫W‚G-q-Æ§-dG≈-≈fi-§¤-ºfiP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hP-qÙ-æ∫P-GZ¤≈-æ≈. ºP-{¤m-H¤≈-Ω¿zÙ -q-qÛ∫-¤ BÔ≈-zfi-hzP-x„G-øe-zfi≈-{≈q∫¤-h{¤z≈-Eh-qº-Tm-dG≈-≈-fi z;Ùh-m-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -§-Iz‚ -qº-«mÙe -q-æ. {¤mΩ¿Ùz-ªÙh-§Ôh-XÔ≈-∫W‚G-Tm. .h{¤z≈-≈ÙG≈-T¤-∫i-ºz-I‚z-q. .hÔ-æ≈-XÔ≈≈fi-hqÙG-GP-ª¤m. .hÔ-m¤-º¤G≈-q-Z¤h-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. h{¤z≈Æ§-zfi§-q-hP-h{¤z≈-økm-h›-§±flP≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-m-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈-qº«eÙm-q-æ. f-hh-hPÙ≈-æ-ºz-I‚z-q. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. B-zÛ∫¤-µ≈-æ-§Ô-z∑¤m265

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

mÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-§-ª¤m-m. »-TP-fæ-z-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-øe-§¤m-m-µ-§Dm-H¤≈. .zfi§-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-∫W¤§-q-ª¤. .n§-∫H„º-∫G∫∑¤G-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. .IÙG-§Dº-ªP-hÔ≈-{≈-I‚z-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-IÙG-§Dº-ªPµ-§Dm-H¤≈-{≈-qº-fæ-z∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. {≈-q-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. O∫¤-{≈-q-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m. zfi§-q∫¤-{≈-q-ªP-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §-Ez-m. PÔh<¤≈-h{¤z≈-økm-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q-æ. h{¤z≈-<¤-Eh-qº-æ-zdG-m≈-∫|≈§±flP≈-<¤-øeG-VÙh-¨-z-§¤-∫fh-hÙ. .∑Ô-m. §¤-§±flP≈-bÔ. zOÊz-{∫¤-XÔ≈∫IÛ-x¤º-∫|≈-zfi. .u¤≈-<P-OÊz-qº-{Ôh-q-æ. .∫|Ôæ-z-Tm-Z¤h-f-hhx¤º. .f-hh-BÙm-zXÙh-∫|≈-§±flP≈-∫hÙh. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. EÙh-<¤≈PÔh-æ-∫wP≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-hÔ-∫|≈-§±flP≈-<¤-øeG-VÙh-ª¤m. .PÔh-<¤≈-EÙhæ-∫wP≈-q∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-hÔ-≈fim-∫{¤m-ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-h{¤z≈<¤-O-∫W‚G-q-Æ§-dG≈-≈fi-§¤-ºfiP-z-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. º¤G≈-<¤-Eh-qº-æ-I‚zq. .O-ª¤-u¤-m¤-§fÙP-z-æ≈. .OÊz-{Ôh-§¤-º¤G≈-PG-æ-≈ÙG≈. .GÛ-Z¤hx¤º-m-º–-Tm-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÙm-m¤. h{¤z≈-økm-H¤-O-∫W‚Gq-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-Gm≈-æfi≈-æÙP≈-uÙh-n§≈-{Ôh-q-qÙ-G∑m-H¤-}¿Ù-«SÙm-≈ÙPh›-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-bÔ. EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-Ez-q-§-PÔ≈q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. PG-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. º–-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. Gˆ∫fi-∑Ô≈-q∫¤O-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-z∑¤m-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-§-ª¤m-m. »-TP-fæ266

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

z-ª¤m-bÔ. zXÙh-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-G∑m-hzP-x¤º. .O-n§≈-GP-m∫P-§Ôh§-ª¤m. .hÔ-ªÙh-q≈-m¤-hÙm-I‚z-m. .f§≈-Th-<¤≈-m¤-f§≈-Th-I‚z. .TÔ≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-GP-ª¤m-H¤-∑Ôm-hÙm-I‚z-m. BÔ≈-zfi-f§≈-Th<¤-hÙm-∫zh-§Ôh-h›-I‚z-qº-fæ-z∫¤-x¤º. XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-n§≈-zXÙh-∫hÙhhzP-G¤≈-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤G≈-q-«S-§-hÔ-n§≈-<¤≈. ≈Ôº-B-q-hP-GTÔºzfi-q∫¤-æfiG≈-Pm-<P-DÔG≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫h¤≈-m¤-≈Ôº-B-æ-≈ÙG≈-<¤. .§¤-dG≈ÙG≈-x¤º-ªP-≈Ô§≈-§Ôh. .≈ÙG≈-hP-¡›m-q-z¡›≈-m-m¤. .∫V¤-x¤º-≈Ô§≈økm-hrh-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈. }¿Ù-zhÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. ≈Ô§≈-§Ôh-ª¤mbÔ. BÔ-∫W¤G-Tm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. øYÙm-¡¤P-VÙ≈-Tm. ≈Ô§≈-økmª¤m-bÔ. ¡›m-q-z¡›≈-m-∫V¤-z∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-n§≈-<P-zdG≈-m≈-∫GÙGm›≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-øeº-GÙP-G¤-G∑m-æfiG≈-z;G-q-hP¸. ºP-æfiG≈-z∑G-qn§≈-∫fh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. dG≈-ªP-hG-b‡-∫H„º-z-æ-PÙ-zÙ-hP-Eh-qº-GZ¤≈<¤-mP-m≈-PÙ-zÙ-GÆÙ. §¤P-hÙm-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈-hÙm-GÆÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hPqÙ-ª¤m-bÔ. hPÙ≈-qÛ∫¤-PÙ-zÙ-§-I‚z-m. .±flæ-∫h¤-I‚z-m-§-I‚z-<P¸. .Ehqº-GmÙh-{Ôh-§-ª¤m-bÔ. .O-ª¤-m§-§D∫-æ-zdÔm-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-z«em-q∫¤x¤º. {≈-q-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-§-I‚z-m. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈O-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-xGÙ ≈-V≈Ù -§-Iz‚ -q∫¤-±æfl -∫h¤-∫fh-<.¤ hÔ-Iz‚ -m. G∑mæ-§-I‚z-<P-§¤-GmÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. m§-§D∫¤-ªÙm-bm-hP-hÙm-GT¤Gb‡-∫h›-z∫¤-{≈-q-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-§-I‚z-<P¸. {≈-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz267

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z-q-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§¤P-hÙm-GZ¤≈<¤-mP-m≈-hÙm-GÆÙ-VÔ-z-I‚z-«eÔ. O-§-I‚z-<P-hPÙ≈-qÛ-m¤. .I‚z-m-I‚z-qº∫H„º-bÔ-hqÔº. .∫fiG-q-q-æ-≈P≈-M≈-q≈. .æfi≈-≈ÙG≈-OÊz-{Ôh-z¡h-qz∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. {≈-q-VÙ≈-Tm. O-EÙh-zXÙh-q∫¤-O∫¤zXÙh-{-§¤m-<P¸. EÙh-<¤-dG≈-<¤≈-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z«eÔ. EÙh-O∫¤-«eÔP-h›-∫GÙh-±flæ-hP-§ffim-qº-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-O-§¤-dGqº-OÊz-q∫¤-±flæ-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. ≈P≈-M≈-q≈-{Ô-|G-q∫¤PÙº-∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q-æ. ºÔG-{-Tm-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤±Ô-m. {Ô-|G-q≈-æfi≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hÔ-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-æ-∫W‚G-qº§-I‚z-<P¸. ∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym-ºÔG-{-Tm-h›-I‚z-q≈. ºÔG-{-Tm-H¤-dG≈<¤≈-∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym-§¤-dG-q-OÊz-q∫¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-I‚z-q-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-qº∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. {Ô-|G-q≈-ºÔG-{-Tm-H¤-§¤P-æfi≈-Tm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym-æ-∫W‚G-qº-§¤-∫hÙh-hÔ. hÔ≈-¡Ô≈-{-æ-µ≈-hP-ªÙm-bm-u¤-hP-{Ô|G-hP-. æ≈-hP-∫h›-z-«e-Ô ¡Ô≈-{-±¤G-G¤-hÙm-i‚G-b‡-∫hÙh-q∫¤-mP-m≈-∫{„Pz∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-µ≈-hP¸. æfi≈-Tm-ªÙm-bm-h›-∫hÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .±¤G-hÙm-i‚G<P-∫Gæ-zº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-æfi≈-Tm-ªÙm-bm-h›-∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈æfi≈-Tm-V-§Ôh-<¤-ªÙm-bm-h›-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m-≈P≈-M≈-q≈-{Ô-|Gq∫¤-PÙ-zÙº-∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q-æ. æfi≈-Tm-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùhq∫¤-±Ô-m. hÔ-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫H„º-z-n§-z¡h-<¤268

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

hGÙP≈-qº-≈Ô§≈-≈Ù. .DÙ-m-ºÔ. ≈P≈-M≈-q≈-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùhq∫¤-±-Ô m-ºGÔ -{-Tm-{-Ô |G-q∫¤-PºÙ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈-ªP-hG-ªm¤ -qº-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ ±Ô-m-hÔ-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-ª¤m-m-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙ-zÙº-hÔ-øeºª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. ºÔG-{-Tm-hÔ-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æym-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. D-T¤G .∫hÙh-æm-{Ôh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ∫Ù-m. {Ô-|G-q-hÔ-ºÔG{-Tm-H-¤ dG≈-<≈¤ -h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ ±æfl -G≈fi§-±h-§≈-Iz‚ -q∫¤-GP-∏G-hP¸. ∫{„Pz∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-§¤-dG-q-ª¤m-§¤m-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. EÙh∫hÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-dG-qº-zhÔm∑Ôm-H¤≈-∫hÙh-q∫¤-LÙæ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ≈-ºÔG-{-Tm-hP-dG-q∫¤-G∑¤§ffim-§Ôh-qº-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-hÔº-fæ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-J¿P-G¤≈ºÔG-{-Tm-§-ªm¤ -q-O-dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-§ffim-xGÙ ≈-æ-n§-GZ¤≈-≈-fi ∫W‚G-q∫¤dG≈-≈fi-z¡h-q-æ-hGÙP≈-G∑¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. ≈P≈-M≈-q≈{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. ºÔG-{-Tm-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-qº-fæ. {Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-ºÔG-{-Tm-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªPhG-b-‡ ≈PÙ -z∫¤-h≈› -∆h¤ -q-GP-∑G¤ .≈P≈-M≈-q-h-Ô ºGÔ -{-Tm-h-Ô OzÊ -<-¤ dG≈≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-h›≈-æ-§D≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. {Ô-|G-q∫¤-M„h-æ-∫{„Pz∑¤∫-¤ læ› -ym-§-¤ dG-qº-dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-X≈Ô -hqG-B≈Ô -q∫¤-h≈› -∆h¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔ∫-¤ M„h-æ-hÔ-hÔº-dÙG≈-q∫¤-n§-§EÔm-BÔ≈-q∫¤-h›≈-∆¤h-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP-. hÔ269

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. ≈P≈-M≈-q-hÔ-ºÔG-{-Tm-H¤-dG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-«S-LÙæøeº-«oP-h›-fæ. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-øeº-«oPª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-øeº-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {Ô-|G-q-ºÔG-{-Tm-H¤dG≈-<≈¤ -∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ læ› -ym-§-¤ dG-qº-OzÊ -q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-q-«z? ≈≈fi-zz-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-qº-fæ. §-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. hÔ-øeºz;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {Ô-|G-q≈-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-ºÔG-{-Tm-hP-dG-q∫¤-G∑¤§ffim-q-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-{Ô-|G-q-{Ô-|G-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-{Ô-|G-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ∫¤-±Ô-hÔ-VÙ≈Tm. EÙhªÙh-qº-fæ. EÙh-ºÔG-{-Tm-H¤-dG≈-<¤≈-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æ-ym-§¤-dG-qºOÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-∫GÙh-q-«?z≈-≈fi-zz-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. VÙ≈-Tm-BÙm-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. {Ô-|G-q-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-x¤-LÙæ-n§-hGb‡-H„º-q∫¤-±Ô-{Ô-|G-q-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔº-fæ. {Ô-|G-q-¢Ùº-z-«?Ùº-GT¤G-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-«S-LÙæ-n§-hG-b‡-H„º-q-hÔ∫¤-±Ô. hÔ-hÔ∫¤-«SLÙæ-n§-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. {Ô-|G-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-±Ô-{Ô-|G-q-≈P≈-M≈ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤§-q-z∑¤m-≈ÙP¸. ªP-DÙ-m-ºÔ. {Ô-|G-q-∫{„P-z∑¤∫¤-l›æym-dG-§¤-dG-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-GP-∏G-b‡-fæ. hÔ∫-¤ PÙ-zÙº-∫{„P-z∑¤∫-¤ l›æ-ym§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔº-fæ. ≈P≈-M≈-q≈{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-«Sº-z∑¤m-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. ºÔG-{-Tm-hÔ∫-¤ PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. ∫h¤º-§-Ez. D-T¤G .≈P≈-M≈-q≈-{Ô-|G270

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-PÙº-«Sº-z∑¤m-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. ºÔG-{-Tm-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈ªP-hG-ª¤m-<P¸. u¤º-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-PÙº-hÔ-OÊz-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m. ∏Ôºm. ±¤G-∫z∫-∑¤G-æ-zdÔm-q∫Ù. .hrh-q-∫h¤-n§≈-≈P≈-M≈-q≈-IP≈Tm-H¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-OÊz-æ-{≈-q-dG≈-≈fi-z;Ùh-q∫¤-±Ô-m. {≈-q-IP≈-TmH¤-PÙº-O-§¤-dG-qº-OÊz-q∫¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ª¤m-§¤m-hrÙh-q∫¤-±flæ-æ∫P-¢ºzº-{∫Ù. .hPÙ≈-qÛ∫-¤ PÙ-zÙ-§-I‚z-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-æ-¡Ù-æÙ-;-GZ¤≈-<¤-hÙm-z¡hq-øeº-∫fh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-Z¤h-∫F‚æ-æ-≈ÙG≈-ª¤m-m. .O-m¤-∫F‚æ-q-§Ôh-mªP¸. .OÊz-{Ôh-BÙm-økm-¡Ô≈-{-«eÔ. .hPÙ≈-æ≈-hPÙ≈-qÙ-I‚z-x¤º-ºÙ. .∫IÙz∫¤-x¤º-hP-æG-økm-x¤º. .º–-Tm-J¿P-qÙ-∑Ô≈-OÊz-{Ôh. .∫h¤-ª¤-O-ª¤-zXÙh{-m¤. .IG≈-q≈-ª¤m-H¤-zXÙh-∫hÙh-§¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. §¤P-hÙmGZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈-hÙm-Z¤h-∫F‚æ-m-§¤P-§-∫F‚æ-<P-OÊz-{Ôh-BÙm-økm-h›-∫H„ºz∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-<¤-PÙ-zÛ∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ≈. zOÊz-{∫¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-OÊz-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º-bÔ. hqÔº-m. z-J¿P-F-zÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. º–-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫IÙ-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. J¿P-qÛ∫¤-y‚G-G›-VÙ≈-Tm. J¿P-qÙ-VÔ-ª¤m-bÔ. æG-økm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈OÊz-{Ôh-z;Ùh-q-m. ∫IÙ-z-hP-æG-økm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-∆ÙG-VG≈-GZ¤≈-qÙ-hÔ-æ§¤-∫F‚æ-z∫¤-M„-§±m-H¤≈-zl-hÔ-øeº-¢º-z-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º–-Tm-§-ª¤mq∫¤-∫IÙ-z-hP-. J¿P-qÙ-VÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-æG-økm-h›-§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q;›m-H¤-{Ôh-q-qÛ-ª¤m-q-æ-±h-§∫¤-z≈æ-z-z«em-q-z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. W¤-øeºhPÙ≈-hÔ-M„-ª¤m-q. .hÔ-øe-hÔ-Z¤h-GP-G¤-±Ô. .M„-§¤m-GP-G¤≈-hÔ-m¤-M„º. .∫hÙh271

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

æ-M„-§-ª¤m-§¤-∫hÙh. .§±Ùm-hP-«®m-≈ÙG≈-∫|Ôæ-z-æ≈. .mG-q∫¤-©-hP∫i‚z≈-ª¤m-m. .∫|Ôæ-§Ôh-«kPÙ -h›§-T¤-ª¤-x¤º. .M„-Z¤h-h›-m¤-dÙG-§¤-{Ôh. .TÔ≈∫{„P-z-æ≈. EÙh-<¤≈-hzP-x„G-dG-hPÙ≈-≈fi-D≈-}¿P≈-¡¤P¸. dG-hPÙ≈ª¤m-m. ºP-∫|≈-;›m-H¤-{Ôh-q-qÛ-ª¤m-q-æ-±h-§∫¤-z≈æ-z-∫zz-q-hP¸. §¤-∫zz-m-«kPÙ -h›§-ªP-©-z≈Ù≈-q-hP-zBÔh-q-GZ¤≈-;∫¤-M„º-fæ-zº-∫H„ºæ. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-q-m¤. §±Ùm-H¤≈-mG-q∫¤-©-zBÔh-q-hP¸. «®m-H¤≈-©∫i‚z≈-qº-z¡h-q-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-f§≈-Th-<¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈-W¤-øeº-Gm≈-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-¡Ô≈-q;›m-§EÔm-h›-OÊz-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ;›m-§EÔm-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-G∑m-æfiG≈-<¤-OÊz-{Ôh∫GÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-z«em-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-;›m-§EÔm-h›-OÊz-q-GZ¤≈-≈fiªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ±h-§-ø?ÙG-H„º-hÙm-¡Ô≈-ª¤m. .hÔ-OÊz-{Ôh<P-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. .mm-bm-{Ôh-q-ªÙh-§-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-m¤-D-T¤G-ºz-b‡-zXÙh.. TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. MP-∫wÔm-hP-hrÙh-q-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-m-ºÔ. hzP-x„GhGG-q-EÙh-ºP-æ∫P-§±flP≈-bÔ. ¡¤m-b‡-ø?ÙG-H„º-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-hP-;›m-§EÔm-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-BÔh-{Ôh-<¤-M„-hP-¡Ô≈-{Ôh<¤-M„-§±m-GP-ªP-§Ôh-T¤P¸. hÔ≈-z¡h-q∫¤-hÙm-æ-mm-bm-{Ôh-q-ªP-§Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫hÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ;›m-§EÔm-±Ùæ-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m. ;›m-§EÔm-±Ùæ±flæ. zÆæ-z∫¤-;›m-§EÔm-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh272

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

hÔ. §¤-¡Ô≈-«eÙm-qº-{Ôh-q-æ. .∫F‚æ-qº-hÙG≈-q-Tm-n§≈-<¤≈. .hÔ≈z¡h-mm-bm-{-z∫¤-x¤º. .¡Ô≈-økm-∫G∫-∑¤G-±Ùæ-zº-{Ôh. .TÔ≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈-IÙæ-z-hÙm-h›-GZÔº-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi≈. «k›G-z«Sæ-∑¤-z∫¤-fz≈-§EÔm-q∫¤¡Ô≈-økm-∫G∫-∑¤G-±Ùæ-hGÙ≈-bÔ. hÔ≈-z¡h-q∫¤-hÙm-æ-mm-bm-{Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-x¤º-hÔ-ª¤-zOÊz-{-ºfi. .H„º-q∫¤-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-n§-hrh{∫¤. .∫h¤-ª¤≈-∆¤m-zfi∫¤-IP≈-§EÔm-q. .PÔh-æ-∫Gº-ªP-ZÔº-§DÙ-§Ôh.. TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ¡Ô≈-ømk -h-Ô ªP-zhÔm-z∑¤∫-¤ Gm≈-æGfi ≈-§PÙm-≈§fi -h-› §EÔm§¤-§EÔm-«[§-h›-hrh-m≈-±Ùæ-zº-{-ª¤. ∆¤m-zfi∫-¤ IP≈-§-æfi≈-q-§EÔm-m§§¤-§EÔm-«[§-h›-hrh-qº-{-z-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. IP≈-hÔ-∫i-§EÔm-q-IÙæz-hÙm-GZÔº-æ-ZÔº-§DÙ-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. hÔ-øeº-hrh-q∫¤-±Ô-z¡Ô≈-GZÔmh›-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-«SÙm-h›. hÔ-æ-zhÔm-z∑¤-§EÔm-q∫¤-ªÙm-bm-ªÙh-qº-¡Ô≈-≈§-§¡Ô≈. ¡Ô≈-m-IÙæ-z-hÙm-GZÔº-ºP-Z¤h-<¤≈-«k›G-z«Sæ-∑¤-z∫¤-fz≈-¡Ô≈-∏¤mqº-fæ. h§-zT∫-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-m. z¡Ô≈-GZÔm-hÔ-±Ùæ-z-hÙm-§Ôh-qºfæ-æÙ. .§¤-¡Ô≈-m-z«eÔm-{-ª¤m-§¤m-H¤-n§-h{Ô-§¤-{Ôh-qº-fÙG-§º-GP-yhq-hÔ-z«eÔm-º¤G≈-qº-fæ. ∑Ô-m. BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. ∫h¤-Gh›æ-{-dÙG-økm-H¤≈z¡Ô≈-GZÔm-±Ùæ-z∫¤-±flæ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-æ-m¤-fÙG-§-Z¤h-m≈-ªÙm-bmºG≈-q-±h-§≈-¡Ô≈-q-hP¸. TflP-∏h-y-z∫¤-ªÙm-bm-ºG≈-q-ª¤h-hrÙh-<¤≈<P-¡Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. G∑m-æ-i¤≈-q-hP-IG≈-q-≈ÙG≈-æ≈-<P-¡Ô≈qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ªÙh-hÔ. }¿P-hP-hÙº-{∫¤-hÔ-Z¤h-m¤. .fz≈273

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

hP-zT≈-q-º¤G-§≤h-q. .GP-hÔ-±h-§-Z¤h-∫hÙh-<¤. .f§≈-Th-º¤G-§≤h§-ª¤m-mÙ. .º¤P-qÙ-§fÙP-P§-§¤m-ªP-ºfiP¸. .∫hÙh-q∫¤-hÔ-Z¤h-§fÙP-z-ª¤m.. Gæ-bÔ-º¤P-§fÙP-±h-ª¤m-m. .±flº-¡ÙG-{-LÙh-z«eÔm-qº-H¤≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈. zhÔm-z∑¤-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§EÔm-q-§fº-x¤m-qº-§≤h-q∫¤-ffiz-q-zTÙ§økm-∫h≈-Z¤h-;›m-§EÔm-m§. ±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfiº-G∏fiP-zº-{-ª¤. ∆¤m-zfi∫¤IP≈-f§≈-Th-º¤G-q-hP¸. fG-º¤P-qÛ∫¤-hÙm-§fÙP-z-;›m-§EÔm-m§-±h§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfiº-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. .æÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-qº-BÔ≈-zfiVflP-∫|¤P-V-Ô G≈fi§-H-¤ æ§-º§¤ -z«em-qº-IG≈-q-æ≈-W-¤ «h? -z¡h-q-h-Ô n§≈m¤-æ§-H¤-Ø-z-z¡Ô≈-GZÔm-z«eÔm-q∫¤-VÙ≈-«?Ùº-æ-¢Ùº. GZ¤≈-q-OÊz-{Ôh-ffiG≈-XÔ-GÙ§≈-æ≈-hÔ. .∑Ô≈-q-m≈. VG≈-|æVG≈-hP-ª¤h-æÙG-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zº-H¤≈-∫IÙ-æ-wm-z∑Ôh-«[¤P-XÔ-VÔm-qÙhÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. z≈§-q-wfim-±ÙG≈-hP-qÛ∫-¤ OÊz-{Ôh-h›-z«em-q-hP¸. hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. OÊz-{Ôh-ffiG≈-XÔGÙ§≈-æ≈-hÔ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ffiz-q-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-hÔ. OÊz-{Ôh-ffiG≈XÔ-VÔm-qÙ-«SmÙ -h›-≈ÙP-z-æ≈-{„P-z-hP¸. ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔm-qÙ-ªP-ºP-G¤-º¤G≈-∫i«S-§-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. øÀº. OÊz-{Ôh-ffiG≈-XÔ-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈-∑Ô≈{-z-m≈-zØ§≈-bÔ. VG≈-|æ-VG≈-hP-§¤-GÆP-z∑¤m. .∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-zº∫h¤≈-m¤-∫IÙ-æ-wm-qº-z∑Ôh-q-Z¤h-z¡h-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ØÙh-«tÙP-ªÙh-hÔ. ØÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-hGG-q-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤274

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫h¤≈-G∑m-æ∫P-zXÙh-qº-{. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. G∏fiG≈-Eh-G∑¤-hPzfi§-q-Eh-VÙ≈-≈fi-GÙ-z∫¤-VÔh-h›-O-hÔ-¢º-∑Ô≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. §f∫-TflP-∏hhrh-m. D-T¤G .XÙh-{Ôh-<¤-O-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m. º¤G≈u¤-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-º¤G≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .EÙh-<¤-zXÙh{-ª¤m-m. ±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-q-±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±h-Z¤h. TÔ≈-∏ÔººÙ. .D-T¤G .G∑m-∫i-z-æ. EÙh-<¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈∑¤z-V-{Ôh. ªP-D-T¤G .G∑m-∫i-z-æ. EÙh-<¤-∑Ôm-q∫¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-¢Ùº-zº-{Ôh. ªP-G∑m-hG-ºP-G¤-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤ªÙh. ºP-Z¤h-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. º¤G≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-Ez-qhP¸. hÔ-ªÙh. ºP-Z¤h-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. ±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤mq≈-Ez-q-GZ¤≈-º¤§-q-z∑¤m-hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. TÔ≈-∏Ôº-ºÙ. .º¤G≈zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. zfi§-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤O-º¤G≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-zXÙh-{-hP-hPÙ≈-<¤-zXÙh-{-æ-º¤G≈-u¤ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. zfi§-q-u¤-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .u¤hP-º¤G≈-u¤-hÙm-GT¤G-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. zfi§-q-hP-zfi§-q∫¤-hÙmu¤-GZ¤≈-;-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h<P-§-¤ ∫fh-qº-fæ. zfi§-q-∑≈Ô -zXÙh-q∫¤-O-±GÙ ≈-zXÙh-<-¤ O-GP-∑G¤ .hÔ∫-¤ zXÙh-{-hP-hPÙ≈-<¤-zXÙh-{-æ-±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙhÔº-fæ. zfi§-q-±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. 284

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

ºG≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. zfi§-q∫¤-hÙm-u¤-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. dG-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. º¤G≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±mZ¤h-G≈fi§-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ≈ÔRKÔ-≈ÔRKÔ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-º¤G≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-GP-∑¤G .OhÔ∫¤-∑Ôm-q∫¤-zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m. º¤G≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔºfæ. ≈ÔRKÔ-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ≈ÔRKÔ-º¤G≈-u¤-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. º¤-zÙ-º–≈-§-PÔ≈. ±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-<P-§¤-∫fhhÔ. zfi§-q-zfi§-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-∑Ôm-q∫¤zXÙh-{-ª¤m-m-±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. zfi§-q∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O-±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. º¤-zÙP-º–≈§-PÔ≈-≈Ù. .§±m-Z¤h-∫WÙG-±flæ-z∑¤-q∫P-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-OhPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. º¤G≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ez. zfi§-q-zfi§q-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. ±ÙG≈-u¤-ª¤m-q≈-§-Ezq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. ;-zfi§-GZ¤≈-¡Ô≈-{-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚Gq∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-æ-¡Ô≈-{-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-O-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚Gq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. zbG≈-§¤P-h›-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-«¿. D-T¤G. ±ÙG≈-zXÙh-<¤-O-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤-hPÙ≈-§¤P-h›-∫W‚G-q∫¤-G∑¤-ª¤m-m. l›æµ≈-zMh-∫h›≈-<-¤ GPÙ -z-fi ªm¤ -q≈-Ez-q-ªhÙ -T≈Ô -∏ºÔ -z. §¤-∫fh-h.Ô G∏fiG≈D§≈-<¤-øÀ∫¤-D-hÙG-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-O≈-§-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. G∏fiG≈-D§≈-mi¤-ºÛ∫¤-l›æ-§Ôh-qº-§PÙm-q-m≈-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. ºP-G¤-ffim285

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±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

±Ô-x¤-§∫¤-æfi≈-<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. Gæ-bÔ-hÔ∫.¤ M„-∫W‚G-fÙz-x¤º-≈Ô§≈-<¤-M„m. .Gm≈-M„-1ªm-æG-§¤-∫H„º-m. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. EÙh-<¤≈-hÔ-∫i∫¤-fæ-∫H„º-∫wÔm-q-§¤-º¤G≈-bÔ. ∫hÙh-G∏fiG≈≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈-æfi≈-æ-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-h›-Gm≈-qº-fæ. æfi≈-≈Ô§≈-<¤-dÔm-Ehqº-Tm-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-∫wÔm-§¤-º¤G≈. G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-h›-BÔ≈-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈æfi≈-æ-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-h›-Gm≈-qº-fæ. æfi≈-≈Ô§≈-<¤-dÔm-Eh-qº-Tm-§-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. ∑Ô≈-<P-∫wÔm-§¤-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. «S-§-æ-Ez-§Ôh-<¤-æm-hP-. x¤§-æ-∫hÙh-æm-hÙm-§ffim-fÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ¡¤-∫wÙ≈-§-fG-∫hÙh-q-øe-zfiºBÔ-∫H„º-H¤-∫hÙh-q∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-m¤-¡¤-§-fG-hÔ∫¤-≈Ô§≈-hÔ∫¤-æfi≈-æ-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-ªmGº-zº-§¤-Gm≈. ¡¤-∫wÙ≈-§-fG-G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-h›-BÔ-∫H„º-H¤-∫hÙh-q∫¤-BÔ≈zfi-¡¤-§-fG-hÔ∫¤-≈Ô§≈-æfi≈-æ-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-h›-Gm≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. BÔ≈-zfi-«S-§-∫V¤D∫¤-æfi≈-hÔ. ºP-∫|≈-ºP-G¤-º¤G≈-∫i-x¤-§∫¤-æfi≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-BÔh-{Ôh-ª¤m. BÔ≈-zfi-x¤-§-∫V¤-D∫¤-≈Ô§≈-hÔ∫-¤ º¤G≈-∫i-x¤-§-∫V¤-D∫¤-æfi≈-hÔ∫-¤ º¤G≈-∫i-x¤§∫¤-æfi≈-hP-øÀm-T¤G-b‡-Gm≈-qº-∫wÔm-{Ôh-<¤-æ≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫Ù.. GZ¤≈-q-±Ô-x¤-§∫¤-æfi≈-<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-ªÙh-hÔ. ±Ô-∫h¤-Z¤h-<¤-BÔ-§VÔhøS. .æfi≈-G∑m-BÔh-q∫¤-M„-Z¤h-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ±Ô-∫h¤∫¤§¤G-hzP-«?h-T¤G-f-§-VÙ≈-Tm. ±Ô-x¤-§∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-ZÔº-æÔm-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ∫¤PÙ-z-Ù hP-Eh-qº-GZ¤≈-<-¤ mP-m≈-hP-q∫Û -¤ µ≈-æ-wm-∫hÙG≈-{hÔ -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . 1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 31m

M„º287

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∑Ô≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ∫hÙh-q-m≈-¡¤-∫wÙ≈-§-fG-G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-h›BÔ≈. hÔ-m≈-∫hÙh-qº-BÔ≈-§-fG-q∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-§¤G-hzP-«?h-T¤G-hP-qÛ∫-¤ hPÙ≈-<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-GP-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. D-T¤G .G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-m≈-∫V¤-D∫¤-≈Ô§≈-hÔhÔ-ª¤m-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-VÙ≈-Tm. hÔ-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. º¤G-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. zÔ§-qÛ-ª¤m-m-n§-¡Ô≈-<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-§-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. n§-¡Ô≈-§¤m-qn§-¡Ô≈-<¤. .ZÔº-æÔm-§¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ªP-I‚z. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. DT¤G .G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-q-m≈-∫V¤-D∫¤-§¤G-hzP-hÔ-hÔ-ª¤m-∏Ôº-z. §¤-∫fh-hÔ. hÔ-m-§¤G-hzP-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-m-G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .∫hÙhq-m≈-∫V¤-D∫¤-§G¤ -hzP-h-Ô h∫Ô -¤ hPÙ≈-<-¤ ZºÔ -æmÔ -ªm¤ -∏ºÔ -z-¡m¤ -b-‡ ªP-§-¤ ∫fhhÔ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-§¤G-hzP-hP¸. ∫hÙh-q-m≈-¡¤-∫wÙ≈-§-fG-G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-h›-BÔ≈. hÔ-m≈-∫hÙh-qº-BÔ≈-§-fG-q∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-§¤G-hzP-GZ¤≈-<¤-zº-h›-G∏fiG≈§Ôh-<-¤ B-Ô z≈-VhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ . ºP-æGfi ≈-m.¤ ∫hÙh-q-m≈-¡-¤ ∫wÙ≈-§-fG-G∏fiG≈§Ôh-D§≈-≈fi-BÔ≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-M„h-<¤-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº¡Ô≈-q∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-ºPhP-M„h-GT¤G-b‡-H„º-q∫¤-G∏fiG≈-§Ôh-m≈-¡¤-∫wÙ≈-§-fG-q∫¤-GP-∏G-G¤-§¤GhzP-hPÙ≈-≈-fi BhÔ -q∫¤-≈-zmÙ -h-Ô h∫Ô -¤ hPÙ≈-<-¤ ZºÔ -æmÔ -ªm¤ -æ. hÔ-ø-e m∫P-G∏fiG≈§Ôh-m-G∏fiG≈-ªhÙ -qº-§-¤ ∫H„º-b.Ô hÔ-Zh¤ -ømk -§m¤ -∫h›-{hÔ -ªm¤ -q∫¤-xº¤ . G≈fi§q-hÙm-z«k›-z-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ≈-m-M„-hP-|æ-z∫¤-x¤º. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤x¤º. GZ¤≈-q. «[¤P-XÔ-BÔ-z-h›-§º-GÙ§≈-q-∆¤h-<P-§f∫-§Ôh-h›-∫wÔæ-z§¤-∫fh-q-«tP≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ØÙh-q-hP¸. æm-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ288

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

ªÙh-hÔ. GÙ§≈-æ≈-Eh-qº-∫H„º-m-ªP¸. .§VÙP≈-hP-Vfl-ª¤-iÙh-z∑¤m-h›.. ºP-z∑¤m-æ≈-∫h≈-§¤m-∑Ô-m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. hrÙh-q-q-mºÔ. «[¤P-XÔ-GÙ§≈-q≈-TflP-∏h-Eh-qº-h›-∫H„º-ªP¸. §f∫-§Ôh-h›-§¤-∫wÔæbÔ. ±h-Tm-h›-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. §VÙP≈-hP-Vfl-ª¤-iÙh-z∑¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈¨-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-æm-ªÙh-hÔ. hqÔ-hÙm-§¤-§±flP≈-qº-z«em-q-hP¸. hÔæ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-z-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. zØÔ-≈ÙG≈-§f∫-§Ôhh›-∫wÔæ-z∫¤-M„-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z-hP¸. hÔ-§VÙP≈-q-hP-Vfl∫¤-iÙh-æ-§Ôh-q-hP¸. zØÔ-≈ÙG≈-æ-ªÙh-q-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. {≈-bÔ-Gæ-bÔ-«¿ºªP-m¤. .∫zh-ØÙæ-æ-m¤-øe≈Ù -∫H„º-º§. .dÔm-§¤-zdm-q-Z¤h-∫H„º-m. .Ehqº-hG-m¤-§¤-∫wÔæ-m. .ºP-z∑¤m-hÔ-∫i∫P-§-ª¤m-bÔ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. zØÔ-z-hP-¡Ô≈-ºz-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-§f∫-§Ôh-h›-§¤-∫wÔæ-z-§-ª¤mbÔ. EÙh-GÙ§≈-∏¤m-∫zh-ØÙæ-Bº-§-æ-§¤-1 øe≈Ù -q-hP-. dÔm-§¤-zdm-m-§f∫§Ôh-h›-§¤-∫wÔæ-m-ªP¸. EÙh-dÔm-zdm. GÙ§≈-∏¤m-∫zh-ØÙæ-Bº-§-æ-§¤øeÙ≈-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈-<¤-ªÙm-bm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-æ-wm-∫hÙG≈m›≈-q-n§≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ªÙh-hÔ. GP-±Ô{≈-H„º-q. .ªP-ØÙæ-æ-øeÙ≈-§¤-∫H„º-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ØÙh-q-«tP≈-q∫P-ªÙh-hÔ. zØÔ-ºP-≈-zÙm-æ≈-{„P-z. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. W¤-«?h-∫{„P-z∫¤-BÔ-z-«S-x¤-OÊz-q∫¤-º¤G≈-q-n§≈-m¤1/ §¤-

ª¤G-øÀG-ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ. 289

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

BÔ≈-zfi-VflP-Pfi-hP-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-æ§-æ-¢Ùº. G≈fi§-q-zØÔ-økm-∑Ô≈-q-m≈. hÔ-Z¤h-«eÙm-q-ª¤m-qº-∫hÙh. .TÔ≈-q∫¤zº-H¤≈-«emÙ -q-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hÔ-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«e.Ô §hÙº-z«em. M≈-z¡h. hÙm-z«k›-z-hP-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. zØÔ-økm«k›G-z«Sæ-G∑Ù§-q∫¤-x¤º. .fz≈-n§≈-æ-m¤-§PÙm-¢Ùº-§≤h. .fz≈-{„PhÔ-M„-ø?ÙG-H„º-q. .hÔ-∫Vh-q-m¤-h;∫-z-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. zØÔ-økm-{P-≈Ô§≈-¢Ùº-æ§-q-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-Z¤h-«k›G-z«Sæ-∑¤-z∫¤-fz≈-æ§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-¢Ùº-zº-§≤h-º¤G≈-bÔ. G∑m-M„h-<¤-«kG› -z«Sæ-G∑Ù§-qº-{Ôhq∫¤-≈Ù-BÔ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«e.Ô zhÔm-z∑¤-ºP-æ-ø?GÙ -b‡-H„º-q-G∑m-æ-§PÙm≈fi§-h›-∫Vh-¡Ô≈-q-h;∫-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-M≈-z¡h-ªÙh-hÔ. zhÔm-z∑¤∫-¤ Gm≈-æfiG≈-dÙG-{Ôh-<¤-fz≈hP¸. hÔ-dÙG-±flæ-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. æfiP-hP-º¤G≈-q≈n§-hrÙh-q. .∑Ô≈-zhÔm-z∑¤∫-¤ Gm≈-æfiG≈-æfiP-º¤G≈-<¤≈-dÙG-qº-{Ôh-qºG≈fiP≈. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. «kG› -;›m-æ-dÙG-±flæ. ∫GÙG-æ§-æ-dÙG-±flæ-GZ¤≈æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. «k›G-z«Sæ-Z¤h-<¤-Eh-qº-H¤≈. .«k›G-z«Sæ-M„-hP-hÔ-§¤dG .æ-≈ÙG≈-ºP-z∑¤m-dÙG-qº-§≤h. .GP-x¤º-hÔ-øeº-M„-Gm≈-m. .∫|≈æÙG-G∏¤G≈-q-§Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q≈-∫Vh-q-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q-m¤. hÔ-M„-G∑Ù§x¤º-hÔ-ª¤-m¤. .§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-æ-zdG-q-§≤h. .M„-ª¤-PÙ-zÙ-dÙG≈-q∫¤-x¤º.. hÔ-§¤-§ffim-xÙG≈-<P-PÔ≈-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ290

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

I‚z-«eÔ. zØÔ-økm-{P-≈Ô§≈-ºP-Z¤h-<¤≈-M„-;›m-∫{„P-Gm≈-m. ∫|≈-zfi«k›G-zhÔm-æÙG-qº-G∏¤G≈-q-§Ôh-T¤P¸. ºP-G∑m-H¤-«k›G-z«Sæ-G∑Ù§-qº∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-q≈. hP-qÙº-«k›G-z«Sæ-H¤-ZÔ≈-h§¤G≈-z≈§-m≈-∫|æ-∫hÙhzBÔh. hÔ-m≈-hÔ-æ-M„-ªÙh-h§. M„-ªP-dG-§¤-dG-≈ÙG≈-≈fi-dÙG-qº-§≤hhGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«e.Ô {P-≈Ô§≈-ºP-Z¤h-<¤-«kG› z«Sæ-H-¤ M-„ ;m› -∫{„P-zhG-∫≤¤m-G∑Ù§-q∫¤-VhÔ -h-› h∫Ô -¤ GZÔm-q-Ù zhG-§hÔ -dGÙ ≈q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-æ-dÙG-qº-§≤h-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. ∫DÙºz∫¤-Ø-z-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-GZÔm-qÙ-GP-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. zhG-hP-zhGG¤º-∫≤¤m-{≈-q. .∫h›≈-{≈-uÙh-ªfiæ-Tm-VG≈-m¤. .M„-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-hP-qÙPÙ≈-z∏fiP¸. hÔ-ª¤-GmÙh-{Ôh-m¤. .zhG-§Ôh-§fÙP-z-∫Gæ-z-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈hÔ∫¤-GZÔm-qÙ-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-PÙ≈-z∏fiP-z∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. æfiPhP-º¤G≈-q≈-hrÙh-1 ±flæ-≈ÙG≈-hÔ-øeº-ª¤m-m. z«KÙ§≈-q≈-§PÙm-h›-∫H„º±flæ-hÔ-W¤-øe-zfi-∑Ô-m. G¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. n§-q-h›-§º-fz≈-§P-qÙ. .ªfimº¤P-h›≈-≈fi-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈. .hÔ-æ-BÙm-hP-ªÙm-bm-hG .ºz-b‡-G≈æ-z-Z¤hh›-∫H„º. .hÔ≈-m-ffiG≈-<P-G≈æ-z∫¤-x¤º. .M„-ª¤-zG-VG≈-«tP≈-q-ª¤m.. ffiz-VÔm-G∑m-hÙm-∫W‚G-Tm-H¤≈. z≈Ô-ºfi-æ-≈ÙG≈-Eh-∫h¤-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„Pz-æ≈. ffiz-q-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-<¤≈-z«?æ-q-IP≈-§Ôh-q-G≈fi§-h›-«kG› -z«Sæ∑¤-z∫¤-fz≈-æ-GÙ§≈-q≈-BÙm-ªÙm-H¤-n§-q∫¤-h{Ô-z-æ-ffiG≈-G≈æ-z-§fº1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 33z

BÙP291

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

x¤m-q∫¤-BÔ≈-zfiº-∫H„º-∑¤P¸. M„-§±m-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-m-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-q∫¤-zG-VG≈§-æfi≈-qº-«tP≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-m-G∑m-hÙm-§fº-x¤m-m≈-Zm-ºP-æ≈Eh-∑›G≈-qº-I‚z. TÔ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hÙm-z«k›-z-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-hÙm-x¤º-m-fz≈-GÙ§≈-q. .hÔ-Z¤h«eÙm-q-ª¤m-qº-∫hÙh. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. fz≈-GÙ§≈-q-§fº-x¤m-q∫¤ffiz-q-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-Z¤h-«eÙm-q-§fº-ffiG-hP¸. G∑m-hÙm-h›-GÙ§≈-qº{≈-q∫¤-«¿Ùz-æ§-H¤-Gm≈-«?z≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-<P-«eÙm-q§fº-ffiG-hÔ-fÙz-q∫¤-hÙm-h›-GÙ§≈-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q≈. «eÙm-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤x¤º. hÔ∫¤-∫ÙG-b‡. I‚z-æ≈-hP-qÙ-∫{„P-z∫¤-x¤º. .GZ¤≈-qÙ-∫h¤-m¤-M„-ºfiz¡h. .TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. «¿Ùz-æ§-H¤-z≈§-¢Ùº-GZ¤≈-æ≈. hP-qÙ«eÔ-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-∫{„P-z≈-hÔ-GZ¤≈-M„-ºfi-z¡h. TÔ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. W¤-«?h-∫{„P-z∫¤-«eÙm-q-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. ∫ÙGm≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-zhÔm-z∑¤∫¤-VÙ≈-«?Ùº-n§≈-BÔ≈-zfi-∫|¤P-hP-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-æ§hP¸. ∫IÙ-æ-wm-z∑Ôh-«[¤P-XÔ-VÔm-qÙ-∫Vh-q-n§≈-BÔ≈-zfi-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-æ§-º¤§æ-¢Ùº. z∑¤-q-M„-«tP≈-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-∫Vhq-hÔ-I‚z-«eÔ. Eh-qº-G≈fi§-økm-H¤≈-1«tP≈-q-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-≈fi-z«em-q-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q-hP¸. ØÙh-q-«tP≈-q-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 34m H¤292

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

hÔ. M„-«tP≈-ªÙm-bm-G≈fi§-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈. .Z¤h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. «kG› z«Sæ-H¤-M„-zG-VG≈-hP-zT≈-q-«tP≈-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-hÔ-Z¤h-ªÙm-bm-G≈fi§økm-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ∫¤-hÙm-z¡h-q-ªÙh-hÔ. æÔG≈-qº-«tP≈-q. «¿º-§¤-økÙGqº-«tP≈-q. §-æfi≈-qº-«tP≈-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙªÙh-hÔ. «k›G-z«Sæ-dÔm-§¤m-x¤º. .æÔG≈-ª¤m-hÔ-m¤-zhG-§Ôh-q. .§fÙPz∫§-¢Ùº-z-æ≈-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-æ≈. W¤-«?h-z¡h-q∫¤-«tP≈-qZ¤h-«k›G-z«Sæ-H¤-dÔm-§¤-{Ôh-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-æÔG≈-qº-«tP≈-qª¤m-q-hP¸. hÔ-ªP-zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-§fÙP-∑¤P-¢Ùº-z-æ≈-fÙz-TÔ≈q∫¤-hÙm-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. BÔ-hP-BÙm-m¤-;›m-∫{„P-hG .«¿ºªP-øGÙk -T≈Ô -z¡h-q-ªm¤ . .zhG-ø∫e -¤ ≈-zmÙ -«Pt ≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . .«¿º-§-¤ G¡ÔG≈q-Z¤h-ª¤m-mÙ. .hÔ-zhÔm-f-hh-zhG-Z¤h-<¤≈. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. W¤-«?hz¡h-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-Z¤h-zhG-øe∫¤-≈-zÙm-«tP≈-q∫¤-V-m≈. «¿º-§¤-økÙG-qº«tP≈-q-ª¤m-q-hP¸. zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-hÔ-«tP-{zhG-∫≤¤m-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-hP¸. M„m-∑›G≈-∆¤h-q-æm-zh›m-q-z-øe-zfi-1Zm-fÙ≈«¿Ùz-q-n§≈-«¿º-ªP-∫DÙº-zº-æÙG-q≈-«tP≈-q-hÔ-hP-§¤-økm-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙmh›-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-ªÙh-hÔ. æfi≈-PG-≈Ô§≈-<¤-Gm≈-Pm-æÔm. .ZÙm§ÙP≈-§Ôh-hP-mh-§Ôh-hP¸. .æ§-z¡h-§¤-G≈æ-Z¤h-æfi≈-ª¤m. .GÙ§≈1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 34z zfi∫¤293

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

x¤º-§-æfi≈-«tP≈-q-Z¤h. .TÔ≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. Zm-ºP-hI-zTÙ§-q-æ-ZÙm§ÙP≈-hP-∫DÙº-zº-BÔ-z∫¤-Gh›P-z-§Ôh-<P¸. «KÙ-G≈fi§-H¤-Gm≈-Pm-æÔmªÙh-T¤P¸. hÔ-ªÙh-q≈-G∑m-æ-fº-æ§-z¡h-q-æ-}¿-Û §¤-G≈æ-z∫¤-øÀG-§-æfi≈q-ª¤m-q-hP¸. ffiz-q≈-hÔ-GZ¤≈-«tP≈-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-«tP≈-q-ZGT¤G-§-æfi≈-qº-«tP≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-æÔ∫fi-∫h¤º. ZÙm-O¤z-hPZÙm-§PÙ ≈-Tm-§-ªm¤ -q∫¤-§-¤ ¡≈Ô -q-æ-¡≈Ô -Oz¤ -b-‡ {≈-q∫¤-Oz¤ -GZ¤≈-«Pt ≈-Æ§zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-≈fi-«eÙm-H¤. G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-h›-∑Ôm-q∫¤-dÙG-q-æ-¡Ô≈-O¤zb‡-{≈-q∫¤-«tP≈-q-«eÙm-q-§-ª¤m-bÔ. º¤G≈-Tm-G≈fi§-;-æ-ZÔ-zº-§DÙ-z∫¤ffim-§ÙP-G¤-«eÙm-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-§±h-Z¤h-z«em-qº-z∑Ôh-q-ª¤m-H¤. fÔG-q-VÔmqÛ∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-«eÙm-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-«eÙm-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. M„-§±mhÔ≈-m-zhG-§Ôh-<P-GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-§-GbÙG≈. VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-hPhÔ∫¤-∫Gæ-π-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-H¤-n§-G∑G-D≈-}¿P-zº-{-z-§ª¤m-mÙ. .æÔG≈-qº-«tP≈-q-≈ÙG≈-G≈fi§-z¡h-q-∫h¤≈.1 §hÙ-ºP-∫IÔæh›. ºP-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q-m¤-zhÔ-zº-G¡ÔG≈-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤-hÙm-z¡h-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ∫Vh-±flæ-hP-qÙ≈. ºz-b‡-§≤Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. BÔ≈zfi-G∏fiG≈-æÔG≈-q-z∑¤m-bÔ. hÙm-hÔ-ªP-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-∫hÙh-VG≈-hP-|æ-zæ≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh. ∫Vh-±flæ-GZ¤≈-q≈. x¤º-§¤-økÙG-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤. º¤§≈-mh-æÔG≈-qº-{P-z1/ zÙh-hqÔ-Ω[¤P-q. 35m ∫h¤≈-m¤. 294

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

z∑¤m-mÙ. .hÙm-hÔ-ªP-«¿Ùz-q-æ≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh. G≈fi§-q≈. §-æfi≈-q∫¤-hÙm-m¤-zfi§-q-æÔG≈qº-GP-z-z∑¤m-mÙ. .hÙm-hÔ-ªP-§¤-«¿Ùz-q-n§≈-æ≈-ºP-hÙm-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈q≈-Eh-qº-h›-{≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tP≈-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ØÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-hGG-q-GZ¤≈≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. D-T¤G-¨-≈ÙG≈-x¤º-m-BÙm. .∏h-§¤m-∑Ô≈∏Ôº. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤-hrÙh-q-q-m-ºÔ. ffiz-q-VÙ≈-Tm. BÙm-∏hq-§-ª¤m-bÔ. PG-¨-z∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hzP-qÙ-hP-økm-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. æ§-qÙ-VÔ∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-z∑¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫GÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔ-hGG-q-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫h¤-økÙG-æ. .fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z-hÔ-x¤º-∫F‚æ.. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-W¤-«?h-¨≈-q∫¤-økÙG-Ez-∫F‚æ-q-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. G∑m-ªP¸. dG-Z¤h-x¤º-º§-fz≈-§Ôh-x¤º. .ªP-m-fz≈-m¤-§¤¡Ô≈-x¤º. .BÙm-n§≈-§¤-∏h-q-Z¤h-TÔ≈. .{-zº-ªÙP≈-≈fi-dÙG-IP-m. .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ∫Ù-m. ffiz-q-BÙm-§-∏h-q∫¤-M„-§±m-T¤-ª¤m. BÙmVG≈-≈ÙG≈-dG-q-ª¤m-m§. §¤-dG-<P-«tÙP-{Ôh-<¤-fz≈-§Ôh-q-ª¤m-m§. hÔ-ªÙh-<P-fz≈-hÔ-¡Ô≈-q-§Ôh-q-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-zdG-IP¸. hÔ-f§≈-Th-§¤-º¤G≈bÔ. M„-ªÙh-x¤º-hP-M„-ª¤-m¤. .GZÔm-qÙ-GÙ§≈-q≈-∏h-x¤º-hP¸. .M„-ª¤-ºPz∑¤m-¡Ô≈-q-ª¤≈. .hÔ-¡Ô≈-q-ªP-I‚z-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. VG≈≈ÙG≈-BÔh-{Ôh-<¤-M„-ªÙh-q-hP¸. GZÔm-qÙ-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤≈295

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

VG≈-≈ÙG≈-∏h-qº-{Ôh-m›≈-q-hP¸. VG≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-M„-zhG-∫≤¤m-H¤-ºPz∑¤m-W¤-øe-z-z∑¤m-¡Ô≈-§Dm-ªÙh-q-Z¤h-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. øS-q-BÙz-q-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-BÙz-q-G∑m-hÙm-wfim-±ÙG≈-hÔ-∫Vh-q-I‚z«eÔ. BÙz-q-Z¤h-G∏¤G≈-æ§-G≈fiP≈-q. .∫|≈-§Ôh-x¤º-m-zµ‚m-§¤-G≈fiP¸.. ffiG≈-zØÔ-økm-x¤º-ØÙ§-;›m-ªP¸. .G∑m-H¤-hÙm-h›-¢Ùº-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ffiz-q-Z¤h-IÙæ-z-hÙm-GZÔº-æ-ºP-Z¤h-<¤≈-G∏¤G≈-q∫¤-fºæ§-x¤m-T¤-§-æÙG-qº-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-ªP-ºP-G∑m-GP-æ-øe≈Ù -m≈-zµ‚m¨≈-q-æ-∫|≈-zfi-Eh-qº-Tm-§Ôh-qº-§EÔm-q≈-zµ‚m-§¤-G≈fiP-z-hP¸. «SmÙ æ§-z«KÙ§≈-q∫¤-ØÙ§-q-;›m-ªP-G∑m-hÙm-h›-¢Ùº-zº-ffiG≈-zØÔ-z-hP-økmq-hP¸. M„-§±m-hÔ-n§≈-æ≈-IÙæ-z-hÙm-GZÔº-H¤-BÙz-qº-I‚z. TÔ≈-q∫¤hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. «Sº-z¡h-q∫¤-M„-§±m-;›m-æ≈-ffiz-q-Z¤h-±h-§∫¤-BÔ≈zfiº-I‚z-q-m¤. hÔ-x¤º-±h-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-q-«eÔ. hÔ∫¤-M„-z≈§-¢Ùº-wfim-±ÙG≈z«K§Ù ≈-q-æ≈-∫|≈-z-fi hmÙ -GZ¤≈-wmfi -±GÙ ≈-<-¤ P-Ù zºÙ -∫F‚P≈-∑≈Ô -«mÙe -q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈-q-æfiG≈-πÙG-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-hÔ-øeº-{Ùm-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-{Ôh-h§. OÊz-{Ôh±h-§-§hÔ -q-z;G-m≈-§VÙh-zXÙh-æGfi ≈-πGÙ -b-‡ z¡h-q-ªhÙ -h.Ô BÙz-q-≈GÙ ≈z∑¤-M≈-qº-z¡h-q-hP¸. hÔ-hG-;›m-æ≈-±h-§º-OÊz-q. ±h-§º-H„ºq∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-z«eÙh-q∫¤-hGÙ≈-q-G≈fi§-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. zhÔmz∑¤-«eÙm-q-BÙz-qº-z«em-q-hP¸. hÔ-æ≈-zhÔ-G¡ÔG≈-≈ÙG≈-OÊz-±flæ-z¡hq-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-ªÙh-hÔ. ªP-m-BÙz. .zhÔm-q-z∑¤-m¤-«eÙm296

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

§≤h-q∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-¡¤P¸. hÙm-m¤. ffiz-q-≈P≈-M≈-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈VÙ≈-Tm. IÙæ-z-hÙm-GZÔº-H¤-BÙz-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-æ-zhÔm-z∑¤∫¤-Gm≈-æfiG≈x¤m-T¤-§-æÙG-qº-«eÙm-q∫¤-§≤h-q-§fº-x¤m-q∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈∫GÙh-qº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫Ù-m. z«em-{-zhÔm-z∑¤-W¤-øeº-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. z¡h-h›-ªÙh-hÔ. §f∫hrh-q-hP¸. G∑›P-G¤≈-z«em-±flæ-GZ¤≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÛ-m¤. DT¤G .;›m-m≈-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .IÙæ-z-hÙm-GZÔº-H¤-BÔ≈zfi≈-mh-hP-∫i-zº-¡Ô≈-{º-§hÙ-æ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÔ. «kG› -zhÔm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈-mh-<¤-M„-hP-∫i-zº-«tP-{º-§hÙ-æ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÔ. ;›m∫{„P-zhÔm-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. n§-{P-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .IÙæ-z-hÙmGZÔº-H¤-BÔ≈-zfi≈-mh-hP-|æ-z-øeº-§PÙm-h›-{-zº-§hÙ-æ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÔ. ∫GÙG-zhÔm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-∑¤G .hÔ≈-«®m-hP-∫i-zº-M„h-æ-z«eÔm{º-§hÙ-æ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÔ. æ§-zhÔm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∏Ôº. hP-qÛ§¤-∫fh-hÔ. øÀG-zT≈-•P-∫h≈-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤-Zm-fÙ≈-hI-zTÙ§-q∫¤-M„h<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-hÔ-«kG› -z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .;›m-m≈-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-xÙG≈<¤-zhÔm-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-qº-H„º-q∫¤-hh-q∫¤-hzPqÙ-«k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .;›m-m≈-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-q-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-M„h-æ-«k›G-zhÔm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤M„h-æ-∫DÙº-z≈-z«k≈› -q∫¤-æ≈-ªhÙ -q∫¤-xº¤ -b.Ô hÔ-∫i∫¤-æ≈-hzP-G≈¤ -∫DÙº297

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

zº-Gm≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ∫hÙh-VG≈-|æ-z∫¤-Gm≈-q-m¤. .zØÔ-z∫§ªP-m-æ≈-<¤≈-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. GP-∏GhÔ≈-;›m-m≈-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-«tP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G≈fi§-q-hÔº-fæ. hÔ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤ºbÔ. ;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-qº-H„º-q∫¤-z≈Ùh-m§≈-<¤-æ≈-∫DÙº-h›-økm-q∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙ≈Ô§≈-<¤-∫DÙº-h›-{„P-z∫¤-hh-q∫¤-hzP-qÙ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. §-I‚z-m. hÔ-∫i∫¤GÆÙ-zÙ-≈Ô§≈-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-<¤-∫DÙº-h›-{„P-z∫¤-hh-q∫¤-hzP-qÙ-ªÙh-qº-fæ. EÙh-hGÔ-≈Ô§≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. z∑¤-q-hÔº-fæ. n§-{P-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-qª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-n§-{P-G¤-hzP-qÛ-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ-hh-q∫¤-hzP-qÛª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q∫¤-§±h-Z¤h-∫WÙG-±flæ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ±P≈º¤G≈-≈fi-BÔ-z-∫wÔm-{Ôh-<¤-æ≈-;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-∏fiº-x¤-§§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. æ≈-<¤-;›m-∫{„P-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ∫DÙºz≈-z«k›≈-q∫¤-§¤-GªÙ-z∫¤-æ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-hÔº-fæ. «tP-{-§ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hGÔ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. §¤-GªÙ-z∫¤-æ≈-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. zhÔmq-x¤-§-GZ¤≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-∫WÙG-±flæ-<P-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. n§-§EÔm-∫GÙG-zhÔmhP¸. §¤-Gm≈-q∫¤-•P-∫h≈-æ§-zhÔm-h›-fæ-z∫¤-BÙm-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-mºÔ. EÙh-<¤≈-GÙP-h›-W¤-«?h-zXÙh-q-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. øÀG-zT≈-•P-∫h≈-æ-Gm≈q∫¤-Zm-fÙ≈-hI-zTÙ§-q∫¤-M„h-<¤-ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-;›m-m≈-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-xÙG≈<¤-zhÔm-q-ª¤m-<P¸. hÔ-ZÙm-O¤z-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. «k›G-zhÔm-h›-H„º-q∫¤hh-q∫¤-hzP-qÙ-n§-{P-G¤-hzP-qÛ-ª¤m-<P-n§-{P-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-q-ª¤m298

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. n§-{P-xÙG≈-<¤-zhÔm-q-ª¤m-m. ∫GÙG-æ§-<¤-zhÔmq-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô-m. hrh-qº-{∫Ù. .D-T¤G .«k›G-;›m-H¤zhÔm-q-GZ¤≈-∫Gæ. ∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q-ª¤m-m. hÔ§-ª¤m-§¤-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ZÔº-æÔm-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-øS-«k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. D-T¤G .;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q-ª¤m-m. æ≈-<¤-;›m-∫{„P-hP-ZÙm-§ÙP≈q∫¤-;›m-∫{„P-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-q≈-Ez. TÔ≈-∏Ôº-z-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. ;›m-∫{„P-zhÔmq≈-z«k›≈-q∫¤-G∏fiG≈-≈ÙG≈-wfiP-qÙ-øS-ªÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .æ≈-hP-ZÙm-§ÙP≈<¤-;›m-∫{„P-GP-ºfiP-ª¤m-m. ≈Ô§≈-{„P-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-hÔºfæ. ∫IÔæ-q-hÙm-G≈æ-æ≈. ;›m-∫{„P-z-æ-«eÙP-q-Z¤h-hP-G∏fiG≈-æ≈ÙG≈-q-M„º-H„º-q-hG-f-§¤-hh-q-Z¤h-<¤≈. ∑Ô≈-M„º-H„º-q-«®≈Ù -q-æ-hGÙ≈q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫h¤-ª¤m-q-æ≈-m. «k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-æ-;›m-∫{„P-zhÔmq≈-Ez-qº-{≈-<P-∫Gæ-z-§Ôh-h§-hrÙh. ºP-æfiG≈-m¤. ºP-M„-;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤-∫DÙº-z≈-z«k≈› q-hÔ. «k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. h{Ô-m. «k›G-z«Sæ-H¤-«k›G-z«Sæ. ∫H„º-z∫¤-«k›G-z«Sæ. Ez-q-∫h›-{Ôh-<¤-«k›G-z«Sæ-hP-G≈fi§. hP-qÛ-m¤. hqÔº-m. h-øeº-§Dæ-§∫¤-∏fiG-G∏Ôº-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-±Ùº-z-øe-zfi. GZ¤≈-qm¤. hqÔº-m. ∏≈-ª¤h-h›-∫ÙP-z-æ-øÀG-qº-∆Ôh-m≈-ºÙ-•ÙP-z∫¤-±Ùº-z-øe-zfi. G≈fi§-q-m¤. hqÔº-m. æ≈-ZÙm-H¤≈-æG-XÔ≈-z∑G-q∫¤-∏G-zT≈-<¤-wfiP-qÙøe-zfi. ºP-∫|≈-«k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-BÔh-{Ôh-<¤-∫DÙº-z≈-z«k›≈-q-hÔ. ;›m299

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

∫{„P-zhÔm-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. h{Ô-m. ZÙm-§ÙP≈-q∫¤-;›m-∫{„P¸. æ≈-<¤-;›m∫{„P-GZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-æ. Ø-ZÙm-i‚G .ZÔ-ZÙm-Z¤-¡›. GZ¤≈-q-æ-∫DÙº-z≈z«k›≈-q∫¤-z≈Ùh-m§≈-<¤-æ≈-hP¸. z≈Ùh-m§≈-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-æ≈. §¤-GªÙz∫¤-æ≈-hP-G≈fi§-«eÔ. h{Ô-z-n§≈-G∑m-æ≈-¡Ô≈. ºP-fÙz-{Ôh-<¤-fz≈≈fi-H„º-q∫¤-zº-Vh-§Ôh-æ§-H¤-PÙ-«?æ-H¤-«tP-{-«tP≈-q∫¤-|æ-z-hÔ. ∫GÙGzhÔm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h. zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤≈-∏¤m-q∫¤ªÔ-¡Ô≈-hÔ. æ§-zhÔm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h. ≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-h{Ô-z-G∑m-æ≈-¡Ô≈. GZ¤≈-q-G∑›P-G¤≈-z«em-±flæ-ªÙh-hÔ. «kG› -z«Sæ-∫DÙº-z-Tm-wfiP-qÙ.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-«k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q-hP¸. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-z-Z¤h-ª¤m-q≈-m. ∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm-q-hP¸. hÔ-m¤-Gbm-h›-z-§¤m-bÔ. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈∫GÙG-zhÔm-hP¸. z¡h-∏¤m-æ§-hÔ-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-æ§-zhÔmz«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. «k›G-z«Sæ-∫DÙº-z-Tm-wfiP-qÙ. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-«k›G-z«Sæ-zhÔm-q∫¤-§±m-G∑¤-hP-§±m-Z¤h-∫Vh. hÔ∫¤-n§-q-§¤-dG«k›G-z«Sæ-«eÙP-zhG-§Ôh-z∑¤-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hP-qÙ-∫Vh-q-æ. hÔ-m¤-ºÔ≈-∫G∫h§¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º. .§¤-dG TÔ≈-hP¸. GZ¤≈-q-∫Vh-q-æ. ZÔ≈-q∫¤-dÔmx¤º-hP¸. .M„-hzP-x¤º-ªP-«k›G-z«Sæ-ª¤m. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. G≈fi§-q-∫Vh-qæ. zhG-§¤m. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. z∑¤-q-∫Vh-q-æ. {¤m-H¤≈-zΩ¿z≈-q∫P-§¤m.. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ºÔ≈-∫G∫-z-Z¤h-ª¤mq≈-m. .«k›G-z«Sæ-∫h¤-M„-zT≈-Z¤h-I‚z. .TÔ≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-;›m-∫{„P-zhÔm300

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. M„∫¤-n§-q-hP¸. dG≈-n§≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. hzP-x„Gæ. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-;›m-∫{„P-G¤-n§-q-hP¸. ∆¤h-∫hÙh-M„-ª¤m-GP-G¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-ºz-BÔ∫¤-n§-q-hP¸. GP-x¤º-ªP¸. ∆ÙG-VG≈-zhÔ-«k›G-fÙzq-hP¸. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-AÔm-H¤-n§-q-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. §-º¤G-qhP-∆Ôh-q-hP-æ≈-G≈fi§-«k›G-z«Sæ-H¤-M„º-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. ∆Ôh-q-Z¤h∫DÙº-z∫¤-Ø-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô-m-BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. §¤-¡Ô≈-∆¤h-q∫¤-M„-ª¤m-ªP¸.. §-zXÙh-∆Ôh-q-Z¤h-z¡h-q. .M„m-m¤-∫wÔm-qº-{Ôh-x¤º-hP¸. .hÔ-§-fGx¤º-æ≈-<P-§¤m. .hÔ-ªÙh-m-ªÙh-§Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z-æ≈. ªmæG-zTfl-GZ¤≈-<-¤ fGÙ -§∫¤-§-ºG¤ -q-h-Ô uº¤ -ªP-∆h¤ -x-¤ §-zBÔh-q∫¤-M-„ ªm¤ -ªP¸. hÔ-§-fG-∫I‚z-{Ôh-§-ª¤m-q≈. «?z≈-∫h¤º-hÔ-M„º-hPÙ≈-≈fi-§-zXÙh-q-hP¸. ∆Ôh-q-Z¤h-ºP-∫|≈-ªP-∆¤h-x¤-§∫¤-M„m-∫wÔm-{Ôh-ª¤m-q-hP¸. hÔ-§-fG∫I‚z-{Ôh-GZ¤≈-;-ª¤m-q≈. «?z≈-∫h¤º-ªP-∆¤h-x¤-§∫¤-M„º-hPÙ≈-≈fi-z¡hq∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. ∆Ôh-q-ªÙh-m-æ≈-PP-G¤≈-ªÙh. hÔ-§Ôh-m-æ≈-ªÙh-<P¸. ∆¤hqº-BÔ-z-§Ôh-q≈. æ≈-Z¤h-<P-ºP-∫|≈-ªP-∆¤h-x¤-§∫¤-M„∫¤-GÆÙ-zÛ-§¤m. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-G≈fi§-q-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-m¤. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈∫GÙG-q∫¤-n§-q-hP¸. «k›G-z«Sæ-¡Ô≈-æ-∫Gæ-§Ôh-q. .∫h›-{Ôh-«S-§-∫W‚Gq-Tm. .∑Ô≈-≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -∑-¤ z∫¤-n§-q-hP¸. «kG› -z«Sæ-B-Ô z∫¤-M-„ Zh¤ -m.¤ .∫V¤Pª¤m-dG-æ-hÔ-GP-æ≈. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-H-mÙ§-H¤-n§-q-z«em-∑¤P¸. PÔ≈∫{„P-G¤-n§-q-m¤. æ§-zhÔm-H¤-PÔ≈-∫{¤m-H¤-n§-q-hP-∫W‚G-q-GT¤G-b‡301

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

{≈-m≈-«eÙm-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-m¤-Gbm-h›-z-§¤m-bÔ. .M„-æ-GÔG≈≈ÙG≈-∆¤h-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q-∫GÙG-zhÔm-OÊz-q∫¤-º¤G≈-q-hP¸. øÀG-§-n§≈<¤≈-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tÙP-zº-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-hP-qÛ∫¤-±flæ-m¤. f-§æ-q∫¤n§-«®¤m-H¤-wfiP-qÙ-hÔ-m¤-VÙ≈-Tm. GZÔm-qÛ∫¤-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-ºP-G¤-º¤G≈-M„m-∏hq∫¤-º¤G≈-ªÙh-hÔ. ºP-G¤-M„∫¤-º¤G≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-GZÔm-qÙ-«eÙz≈-økm-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. IP-ºÔG-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-«eÙz≈-økm-§fÙP-z≈. IP-∫|≈«t‰-æÙP-{Ôh-<¤-M„m-∏h-q-§fÙP-z-z∑¤m. dG≈-hÔº-fæ. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG∫≤¤m-EÙh-<¤-M„-GP-∑¤G .hÔ∫¤-º¤G≈-æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-GZÔm-qÙ-«eÙz≈-økm-ªÙhq∫¤-x¤º. x¤-§-§-I‚z-m. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-∫≤¤m-VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-G¤-º¤G≈æ-GmÙh-{Ôh-<¤-GZÔm-qÙ-«eÙz≈-økm-ªÙh-hÔ. hPÙ≈-qÙ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-æ-æÙG-qº∑›G≈-q∫¤-}¿Û-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔº-m. h›-økm-æ-æ-§Ô-§Ôh-qº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-OÙ∫hÙG≈-z∑¤m. dG≈-hÔº-fæ. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-§Ôh-º¤G≈-«eÙz≈-<¤≈-I‚zq-æ≈. EÙh-hÔ-øeº-I‚z-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-±flæ-ªP¸. hGG-{-m¤. wfiP-qÛ∫¤±ÙG≈-q-hP-ª-Hæ-GP-æ-ªP-zbG≈-q-Æ§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ºP-hzPz-h-Ô Z¤h-hÔ. hÔ-∫GÙG-q∫¤-º¤G≈-q-m¤. GP-∏G-VÙ≈-Tm. EÙh-wfiP-qÙ-æ-zbG≈q-Æ§-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-ºP-hzP-z∫¤-±flæ-h›-§Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-øeº-±h-§≈-§-h§¤G≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. zhG-§Ôh-W¤-øeº-Z§≈-≈fi-æÔm-q-m¤. GP-∏G-ºPhzP-z∫¤-±æfl -h-› Iz‚ -q-§hÔ -qº-z≈§≈-{P„ -G-¤ ºG¤ -q≈-P≈Ô -qº-{≈-q-æ-zdÔmm≈-hÔ-øeº-I‚z-q-TflP-∏h-<P-§Ôh-hÙ-«[§-h›-ØÔ-GT¤G-b‡-§Z§-qº-G∑G-qº302

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

{-z-hP¸. hÔ-æ≈-æP≈-m≈-GP-∏G-wfiP-qÙ-æ-zbG≈-q-Æ§-h›-∏h-hÙ-«[§h›-P≈Ô -qº-∫H„º-z-h-Ô øºe -ªh¤ -æ-{∫Ù. .hÔ-hG-m-¤ fº-q-OzÊ -±æfl -ªm¤ -æ. f§≈Th-§EÔm-q-hPÙ≈-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈-OÊz-±flæ-m¤. zhÔm-z∑¤∫-¤ Gm≈-æfiG≈-§PÙm-≈fi§h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-}¿-Ù VÙ≈-Tm. ºP-G¤-º¤G≈-æ-GmÙh-{-§f∫-hG-∏h-q-hP¸. øÀmT¤G-b‡-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-º¤G≈-ªÙh-hÔ. GmÙh-{Ôh-«eÙz≈-økm-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hqÔºm. §Ô-«zÙe ≈-ømk -Z-Ô z∫¤-G∑¤º-IP-ºGÔ -G-¤ ºG¤ ≈-§f∫-hG-GmÙh-§hÔ -h-› §-¤ Gm≈q-z∑¤m. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-dG≈-æ≈-I‚z-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .GZ¤≈-q-øÀG-§-n§≈-<¤≈-ØÙh«tÙP-∫Vh-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ∫DÙº-x¤º-fº-q-§Ôh-TÔ-m. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-fº-q-§¤∆¤h-qº-fæ-z-«tP≈-q-hP¸. W¤-∆¤h-zhG-VG≈-§-zTÙ§-∑¤P¸. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-fº-q-hÙm-GZÔº-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ-z-«tP≈-q-hP-. ∫hÙh-VG≈-|æ-z∫¤Gm≈-q-m¤. .zØÔ-z∫§-ªP-m-æ≈-<¤≈-ª¤m. .∫wP≈-æ-økÙG-§Ôh-∫hÙh-x¤ººÙ. .∆¤h-q∫¤-∆Ôh-æ≈-n§-zLæ-z∫¤. .æ≈-G∑m-∫wÔm-m›≈-§-ª¤m-bÔ. .øÀmT¤G-{Ôh-q-∏h-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q≈-fº-q-fÙz-∏¤m-∆¤h-qº-«?h-T¤G-<P-Gm≈q-§¤-∆¤h-qº-fæ-z-«tP≈-q-hÔ-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q. «k›G-z«Sæ-¡Ô≈æ-∫Gæ-§Ôh-q. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∑¤-z∫¤-n§-q-z«em-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ¡Ù-æÙ-;-hPqÙ-G≈fi§-H¤≈-hI-zTÙ§-q≈-zhG-øe-«tP≈-q∫¤-∑¤-z-fÙz-<P-≈Ô§≈-Tm-æ-«[P¤ XÔ-ªÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-ªÙh-<P-«[¤P-XÔ∫¤-ªfiæ-æ-G∑m-H¤≈-GmÙh-q-{≈-m-∑Ô-«kP§¤-BÔ-∑Ô≈-«eÙm-q-hP¸. «[¤P-XÔ-h§m-q-Z¤h-x¤º-ªP¸. .Gm≈-q∫¤-∫zh-ØÙæVÔm-qÙ-§Ôh. .GP-hG-zØÔ-z-VÔm-qÙ-q. .G∑m-H¤-PÙº-m¤-z∑›G≈-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈303

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

q≈-Zm-ºP-«[¤P-XÔ≈-∆¤h-qº-Gm≈-<P-«[¤P-XÔ-h§m-q≈-∆¤h-q-W¤-∆¤h-zº§¤-Gm≈-¡¤P¸. {P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫-n§≈-∆¤h-q-W¤-∆¤h-zº-Gm≈-qº-z«emq-hP¸. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈. Gæ-bÔ-∫W¤G-±ÙG≈-øe-|æ-x¤º. .æ§-hP-qÙº-m¤-∆¤h§Ôh-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-q≈-∫W¤G-øe-∫DÙº-z∫¤-Ø-z-ª¤m-m. M„m-∑›G≈-<¤≈-hÔ-«tP≈q≈-∆¤h-qº-x¤≈-BÔ-z-§Ôh-qº-fæ-æÙ. .∑Ô≈-¨-z-æ. øÀm-T¤G-BÔ≈-q-§«tP≈-x¤º. .«tP≈-m∫P-∆¤h-q-G-æ-ªÙh. .TÔ≈-hÔ≈-∫W¤G-øe-øÀm-BÔ≈-«tP≈≈Ù-∑Ô-m∫P¸. zhG-∫≤¤m-§-«tP≈-q≈-∆¤h-qº-BÔ. ∑Ô≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. z¡h∏¤m-æ§-hÔ-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-æ§-zhÔm-z«em-q-I‚z-«eÔ. ºPæfiG≈-<¤-fº-æ§-OÊz-q-hP¸. G∑m-æfiG≈-<¤-hÔ-hGG-q-GZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-æ. æ§-zhÔm-H¤-æ§-º¤G≈-q-OÊz-q-PÔ≈-∫{¤m-H¤-n§-q-hP-z∑¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-hP-qÙhP-x¤-§. z¡h-∏¤m-æ§-hÔ-GÙ§≈-q-æ≈. .Gm≈-H„º. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP-. zº-q-GZ¤≈. zhG-∫≤¤m-M„-GT¤G-Tm-Z¤h-hP¸. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-∫Vh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤¡Ô≈-ºz. ZÙm-§ÙP≈-Gbm-∏h-h›-{Ôh-q∫¤-æ§-h›-z«em-∑¤P¸. hÔ-hP-«ez≈T¤G-b‡-«k›G-zhÔm-«tP≈-q∫¤-|æ-z-PÔ≈-∫{„P-G¤-n§-qº-ªP-z«em-q∫¤-x¤ºhP¸. Gæ-bÔ-Gm≈-H„º-<P¸. .æ§-z∑¤m-BÙm-m¤-∫{„P-∑Ô-m. .§-ª¤m-m›≈q-§Ôh-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-hÔ-æ-ØÙh-q-«tPÙ -z-hÔ-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz. ZÙm-§ÙP≈-<¤GZÔm-qºÙ -ºG¤ ≈-q-hP¸. ≈Ô§≈-xm¤ -T-¤ §-æGÙ -qº-OzÊ -q-ªm¤ -q-z«em-q∫¤-xº¤ . 304

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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ª¤G-øÀG-ª¤m-m§-zdG-GÙ.

±h-§º-I‚z-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi.

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n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

G¡§-h›-æfiP-∫iÔm-n§≈-zÙh-m≈-«tº-h›-zCÊm-q∫¤-zÙh-º¤G-q-∑¤z-∫W‚G-øeÔGm≈-<¤-z;∫-z«em-hqÔ-«k›º-DP-G¤≈-hqÔ-z«k›º-zH¤≈-q∫¤-z«em-∫H„ºhÔz-G∏fiG≈-øeº-z;Ùh-ªÙh. z«k›º-§Vm. ¡ÙG-IP≈. 7 §Vm. 1 ª-ºz≈-hG-m-¤ wæ-VºÔ -z«em-zTÙ≈-Ø§Ù -q-æ-∫hÙh-q∫¤-ø-À æ-xG{Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-z≈-m-«¿zÙ -hqÙm-∫h¤-ªP-zhG-Z¤h-h§-q-n§≈-hP-uÙh-q-§ffim-qº-z«em-qº-{-zhP¸. Eh-qº-h-› ∫wG≈-q∫¤-ø-À æ-z«ehÙ -q≈-z≈Ùh-m§≈-∫wÔæ-æ. z≈Ùh-m§≈-∫wÔæ-z≈-<P-z«emzTÙ≈-zGÔG≈-§hÔ -qº-±º-xm¤ -q-hP-. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-W-Ô hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 955) ¡ÙG-IP≈- 9 §Vm. 1 ---------zG-VG≈-hP-zT≈-bÔ-ªP-§¤-BÔ-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-h›-{≈-qªÙh-q-hÔ-hG-æ-hÔ-«?h-TÔ≈-{∫Ù.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 956) --------PÔ≈-qº-æÔG≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-hÙ. .----------∫h¤º-m¤-hPÙ≈-qÙ-W¤-øeº-Gm≈-q-z∑¤m-ºz-b‡-G≈æzº-{Ôh-qº-VÙ≈-§ffim-q∫¤-x¤º-VÙ≈-«eÙm-q-§PÙm-qº-§fÙ-z-hP¸. PÔ≈-qº-æÔG≈-qº-OÊz-q∫¤ªfiæ-Tm-hG-DÙ-m-∫Ùh-∏Ôº-hP-∫i-z≈-m-∫Ùh-∏Ôº-hG-TÔ≈-{∫Ù.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔhÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 957) ¡ÙG-IP≈- 10 §Vm. 1 dÙG-q∫¤-i-z-n§-qº-z≈æ-z-Z¤h-<¤≈-m¤-GZ¤≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q∫¤-ºPz∑¤m-Æ§-H¤-«?›-zhG-hP-§¤-∫i-zº-zXÙh-q-ª¤m-mÙ. .---------M-VÔ-z≈-m¤-G∑m-hP-§±flP≈-q§Ôh-q≈-}¿-m-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-zXÙh-hÙ.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-qÔ- hÔz-101 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 834) 308

z«kº› -§Vm.

¡ÙG-IP≈- 11 §Vm. 1 GP-G¤-±Ô-IG≈-q-æ-øeÙ≈-q-hÔ∫¤-±Ô-m¤. ;›m-h›-z∏P-qÙ-∑Ô≈-{z∫¤-O-∫h¤-fÔG-q-VÔm-qÙ-æ≈-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫¤-Eh-qº-∑¤G-æ-IG≈-q≈-∫h¤-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈hq∫-æ-§VÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ±¤G-m¤-«S-§-z∑¤m-h›-¢º-zº-{∫Ù. .Eh-qº-m¤-∫h¤-ªÙh-hÔ. dÙG-q∫¤i-z-n§-qº-z≈æ-z-Z¤h-m¤-{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫¤-≈∫¤-O¤z-q-«tP≈-q-æ≈-zøe-zº-{∫Ù. .∏zq-m¤-Zm-fÙ≈-hP-ºP-≈P≈-M≈-hP¸. ≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-BÔ-zÛ∫¤-ªfiæ-§-ª¤m-q-Z¤h-æ≈-≈Ù. .M-VÔ-z-m¤-{PVflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫¤-VÔ-z∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-æ≈-≈Ù. .{P-Vflz-≈Ô§≈-hq∫-n§≈-æ-ªP-XÔ≈-≈fi-§ffim-q∫¤«?›-G≈fi§-m¤-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-«eÔ. §fº-x¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-m-≈P≈-M≈-n§≈-<¤-ª¤m-qº-n§-qº-G∑Gqº-§≤h-hÙ.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 957) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 14 §Vm. 1 z«em-zTÙ≈-n§-∫IÔæ-∑Ô≈-{-z-∫h¤-æÔm-qº-{Ôh-q-m¤-§D≈-qhG-<P-ªÙh-q-DÙ-m-ª¤m-§Ùh-<¤. ∫Ùm-<P-Zm-q-qÛ∫¤-BÙm-§P-z≈-wm-q-ªÙh-z∑¤m-h›-ªP-§Ôhq-«?h-h›-{≈-m≈-æÔG≈-qº-z¡h-q-æ-GÙ§≈-q≈-z«KÙ≈-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈-DÙ-m-z«em-zTÙ≈-ØÙ§-q∫¤-M„ª¤m-qº-z«em-qº-{-z-hP¸. hÙm-VÔm-qÙ-æ≈-Z§≈-qº-∫H„º-z∫¤-M„∫¤-ZÔ≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-hÙº-z∫¤º¤G≈-≈Ù-∑Ô≈-{-zº-∫h¤-ªP-±¤G-∏fiº-H¤≈-z«em-q∫¤-x¤º-±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q-GZ¤≈-q. BÔ-zÙ-wæVÔº-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-≈Ù.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈-958) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 15 §Vm. 1 G∑m-hG-m¤-G∑m-h›-∫Vh-hÔ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-VÙ≈-IG≈-q-∫h¤-T¤∫¤x¤º-±h-§-;›m-m≈-zb‡≈-q-n§-∫IÔæ-H¤-±flæ-h›-∫Vh-qº-{Ôh-<¤-ºP-hG∫-DÙ-m∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈m¤-§-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∫i¤-z∫¤-«?z≈-∫h¤º. BÔ-zÙ-wæ-VÔº-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«®Ù≈-bÔ. ±¤G≈-≈fi-zThq-∫h¤∫-¤ z«k≈› -q∫¤-hÙm-m¤-zhG-m¤-≈Ô§≈-q-hP¸. «[P¤ -XÔ≈-±h-§-;›m-m≈-zb‡≈-q-z¡h-qº-≈Ô§≈æ-∫hÙh-q-BÔ≈-≈Ù-∑Ô≈-{-z-∫h¤-ª¤m-mÙ. .≈Ô§≈-q-hP-«[¤P-XÔ-hG-m¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-xÙG≈-<¤-J¿P-qÙ≈309

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

§≤h-q∫¤-z«em-zTÙ≈-wm-q-VflP-z-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-hP¸. wm-q-VflP-z-ªP-Zm-q-qÛ∫¤-BÔ-zÛ∫¤-ZÔ≈q-æ≈-H„º-q≈-≈Ù. .(z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 959) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 16 §Vm. 1 W¤-ø-e z-fi ∑G¤ -æ-∑-Ô m. æÔG≈-z¡h-G§Ù ≈-q≈-øº‡À -æmÔ -zBÔh-q-æ∫Ù.. zº-h-› VhÙ -<P-∫|Ôæ-q-D-Ù m-ªm¤ -b.Ô æfiG≈-æ≈. GP-∑G¤ -GP-hP-∫|Ôæ-q-m.¤ .º¤P-m-∫h›G-<PhÔ-hP-hºÔ . .∑Ô≈-∫{„P-z∫¤-xº¤ -º.Ù . (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-W-Ô hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 961) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 17 / 1 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 962) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 17 / 2 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-qÔ- hÔz-101 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 836) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 17 §Vm. 3 hÔ-øe-z≈-m-G∑m-h›-n§-qº-z¡h-qº-{-«eÔ. hÙm-m¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙmxÙG≈-<¤-J¿P-qÙ≈-§≤h-q∫¤-±h-§∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ-º¤G≈-q-hP-økm-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ.. hÙm-§-ª¤m-q-m¤-§fi-«eÔG≈-<¤≈-{≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. º¤G≈-q-hP-§¤-økm-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hÔ-GZ¤≈-n§qº-∫{Ôh-q-m¤-º¤G≈-q-hP-økm-q-hP¸. º¤G≈-q-hP-§¤-økm-q-Z¤h-h›-n§-qº-∫WÙG-q∫Ù. .hÔm¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-æ-zdÔm-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-DÙ-m-æ-zdÔm-m≈-§±m-Z¤h-<¤-±¤Gn§≈-º¤G≈-q-hP-økm-q-hP¸. º¤G≈-q-hP-§¤-økm-q-Z¤h-h›-n§-qº-G∑G-qº-{-z-ª¤m-H¤. §PÙm-≈fi§-æ-zdÔm-m≈-m¤-§-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-m¤-n§-qº-hrÙh-qº-{Ôh-q-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ.. (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 964) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 18 §Vm. 1 hÙm-m¤-hÙm-h§-qº-ªÙh-q∫¤-PÙ-zÙ∫Ù. .------- (z«em-∫H„º. ±h§-qÔ- hÔz-101 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 837) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 18 §Vm. 2 - - - - - ---XÔ≈-≈-fi hqG-q-h-Ô æGÙ -qº-dGÙ -q-z≈æ-z≈-n§-qº-G∑Gq∫¤-xº¤ -z«em-zTÙ≈-§≤h-q≈-z¡h-q∫Ù.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-W-Ô hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 965) 310

z«kº› -§Vm.

¡ÙG-IP≈. 19 §Vm. 1 ----------æ-≈ÙG≈-q≈-Gbm-±¤G≈-DÙ-m-n§-qº----------- (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 965) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 19 §Vm. 2 ±¤G≈-≈fi-zTh-q-∫h¤-æ≈-m¤-dG≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-hP¸. IP≈PÔ≈-q-hP¸. PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-hP-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ≈-økÙG-q-z¡h-hÔ. xÙG≈-VÙ≈-hÔ∫¤-V≈-Ezq-m¤. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-§±m-Z¤h-hÙ. .xÙG≈-hÔ∫¤-V-m¤-zOÊz-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-VÙ≈-bÔ. hÔ≈-Ez-q-DÙm-∑Ô≈-PÔ≈-qº-G∏fiP-z-ª¤m-mÙ. .n§-G≈fi§-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-IP≈-PÔ≈-q∫Ù. .§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-PÔ≈x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-IP≈-PÔ≈-q∫¤-M„-«eÔ. §Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z-m¤-G≈fi§-DÙ-m-æ-PÔ≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ∑Ô≈-{-z∫¤-f-±¤G-GÙ .Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m. .∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-xÙG≈-æ≈økÙG-q-«eÔ. Gbm-±¤G≈-G≈fi§-qÙ-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-q-m¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-øeº-«oP-z-hG-ª¤m-mÙ.. (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 965) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 20 §Vm. 1 §hÙ-æ≈-xÙG≈-VÙ≈-∑Ô≈-z¡h-q. xÙG≈-m¤-VÙ≈-hP-VÙ≈Tm-H¤u¤-æ-{-m. Gbm-±¤G≈-m¤-u¤∫¤-VÙ≈-Z¤h-ª¤m-qº-x¤º-LÙæ-z-æ-§-I‚z-qÙ. .∫Ùm-bÔ-I‚z-m-m¤-XÔ≈≈fi-hqG-q-hÙm-§Ôh-hÙ-∑Ô-m. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 966) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 21 §Vm. 1 xÙG≈-m¤-VÙ≈-Tm-mÙ.. §Vm. 2 ------------GhG≈-qº-§¤-{∫Ù-∑Ôm. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 23 §Vm. 1 VÙ≈-Tm-H¤-VÙ≈-f§≈-Th-ª¤m-q-hGG-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈GT¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ZÔ-zº-GhG≈-≈fi-ºfiP-z∫¤-VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qº-dÙG≈-qº-{-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .hÔøe-ª¤m-hP-§¤G-G¤≈-G∏fiP-zº-{-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-{-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-«tP≈-q-ª¤m-mÙ.. (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) 311

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

¡ÙG-IP≈. 25 §Vm. 1 ------------G∑¤-øe-I‚z-«eÔ.----------- §Vm. 2 ----------ZÔ-z-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤ººÙ.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 26 §Vm. 1 hÔ∫-¤ V≈-Ez-q-∑Ô≈- - - - VÙ≈-Tm-ª¤m-qº-ªÙP≈-≈fi-G∏fiP-PÙ-∑Ô-m. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-T-Ô hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 27 §Vm. 1 --------------- «®Ù≈-q-ª¤m-qº-ªP-hGÙ≈-qº-∫H„º-bÔ. §ffim-q-DÙm-æ-ªÙh-q-∑Ô≈-{-z-§¤-§ffim-q-æ≈-økÙG-q-I‚z-§Ùh-<¤. zOÊz-qº-{-z-§Ôh-q-æ-§Ôh-q-«®Ù≈-qz∑¤m-mÙ.. 2 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 28 §Vm. 1 ---------------Z§≈-qº-∫H„º-z-ªÙP≈-≈fi-«tP-z∫¤-x¤º-ªP-∑Ô≈-§z¡h-q-z«k›-zº-{-z-ª¤m-mÙ.. (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 969) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 30 §Vm. 1 --------------G∑m-æ-§¤-∫W‚G-q∫¤-x¤º-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q-Z¤h-ª¤m-mÙ∑Ô-m. §Vm. 2 -------------{≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ª¤m-H¤.-------------G∑m-hP-økm-q-n§-qº-zTh-q≈-m¤------- 3 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 901) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 40 §Vm. 1 ------BÔ-z∫¤-x¤º. -------BÔh-qº-{Ôh-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ-∑Ô-m. (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 903) 2 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙGIP≈- 903) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 41 §Vm- 1 ----------BÔh-qº-{Ôh-q-ªÙh-q-m¤-§-ª¤m-mÙ. .-------hÔ-§Ôh-qº-bÔ. §Ô§Ôh-qº-µ≈-Z¤h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-∫{„P-z-«eÔ. -----------§Ô-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-b‡-§¤-ºfiP-PÙ¸. .-------------- (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 978) §Vm. 2 ----------§Ôh-m-§¤-∫{„P-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfih›-z-------------(z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 978) 312

z«kº› -§Vm.

¡ÙG-IP≈. 49 / 1 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 903) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 49 §Vm. 2 -----------¢º-bÔ-{-zº-¢º-∑Ô≈-{-z-m¤. --------------hÔ-øe-z≈-m-zOÊzqº-{-z∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-«eÔ. --------------Gbm-±¤G≈-bÔ. ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-Gbm-±¤G≈-ª¤m-mÙ.. (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 981) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 51 §Vm. 1 -----------§¤-h§¤G≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ------------O-hP-f-«[h-hGG-q∫¤∫|≈-zfi-Tm-ª¤m-bÔ. -------------(z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 904) §Vm. 2 -----------hzP-h›-{≈-m≈. -------------(z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔhÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 981) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 60 §Vm. 1 ∫Gæ-z-I‚z-q≈-m¤-----------∫Gæ-z∫¤-∫|≈-zfi-I‚z-q≈-m¤. hqÔºm-∫h¤-m-IP-z∫¤------- M„-§-I‚z-q≈-m¤------------ºP-z∑¤m-§-I‚z-q≈-m¤-hqÔº-m. ------ (z«em∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 906) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 61 1 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 907) §Vm. 2 -----------ºP-z∑¤m-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-ºz-b‡-h{Ô-z-m¤-----------M„-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-m¤----------M„-∫Gæ-z∫¤∫|≈-zfi-h§¤G≈-q∫Ù.. --------(z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ- hÔz-98 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 996) 3 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-TÔ- hÔz-97 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 663) ¡ÙG-IP≈. 62 §Vm. 1 ∫h¤-«?h-z¡h-q-ª¤m-bÔ. M„-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-fhh-hÔ-ºP-z∑¤m-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. M„-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. Ez-qº-{Ôh-q-§¤-h§¤G≈-q-hP¸. ∫|≈-zfi-§¤-h§¤G≈-q≈-≈Ù. .hÔ-z∑¤m-h›-hÔ-hP-∫Gæ-z-h§¤G≈-q∫¤-¢Ùº-z-ªP-f-hh-hÔ. -------------- (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-≤Ô- hÔz-104 ¡ÙG-IP≈- 1477) 2 (z«em-∫H„º. ±h-§-WÔ313

n§-∫IÔæ-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ.

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æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m-§-Ez. dG≈-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ≈-dG-§¤-dG-GP-h›-ªP-zXÙhh›-§Ôh-q∫¤-GP-∏G-µ≈-ªÙh-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-D-T¤G .h;Ùm-§VÙGG≈fi§-æ-Bz≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z∫¤-GP-∏G-mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. h;Ùm§VÙG-G≈fi§-æ-Bz≈-≈fi-§¤-∫IÙ-zº-hzP-x„G-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-∫W¤G-dÔm-q∫¤-øÀG∑m-æ-Bz≈-≈fi-∫IÙ-z∫¤-GP-∏G-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-m. «emÙ -q-≈P≈M≈-VÙ≈-Tm. §±m-Z¤h-hP-qÙ-hÔº-fæ. §±Ùm-{-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. hzfi-§-q-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. ∫W¤G≈-q-§-æfi≈-qº-«tP≈-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q∫¤x¤º. §±m-Z¤h-GZ¤≈-q-æ. zÙm-qÙ-VÙ≈-Tm. §±Ùm-{-hÔº-fæ. §±mZ¤h-hÔ∫¤-x¤º. ∫hÙh-§¤-m›≈-bÔ. zÙh-GP≈-Tm-m-x¤-ºÙæ-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. DT¤G .GP-∏G-G-¤ zhG-§hÔ -D≈-æmÔ -q∫¤-Iz‚ -§f∫-¨-z∫¤-GP-∏G-mP-q-≈P≈M≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. GP-∏G-G¤-zhG-ªÙh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-¨-z∫¤GP-∏G-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-GZ¤≈-;-æ-Gm≈-§-zfi-q∫¤-«k-Ô q-∫wÔm. G∑m-ªP-mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q-ª¤m-m. I‚z-§f∫-¨-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q≈-§Ez-qº-fæ. I‚z-§f∫-§¤-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. I‚z§f∫-§¤-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-Mæ-qÙ-hP¸. }¿Ùm-qÙ-hP¸. E¤§-zhGæ-≈ÙG≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. x¤-ºÙæ-q-ª¤m-m-I‚z-§f∫-¨-z∫¤-GP-∏G-ª¤m-q≈§-Ez-qº-fæ. I‚z-§f∫-§¤-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-x¤-ºÙæ-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-§¤-¡Ô≈q∫¤-hÔ∫¤-Mæ-qÙ-hP-. }¿Ùm-qÙ-≈ÙG≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-m. ºP-G¤-æfiG≈-æ. h;Ùm-§VÙG-G≈fi§-Bz≈-Gm≈-≈fi-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-GP-∏G-mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤320

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§±m-Z¤h. x¤-mP-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .h;Ùm-§VÙG-G≈fi§-Bz≈-Gm≈-≈fi-D≈§¤-æÔm-qº-hzP-x„G-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-∫W¤G-dÔm-q∫¤-øÀ-G∑m-Bz≈-Gm≈-≈fi-D≈æÔm-q∫¤-GP-∏G-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. ≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-h{Ô-z-z¡h-q-æ. x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤-h{Ô-z-hP¸. mP-q∫¤-h{Ô-zGZ¤≈. hP-qÙ-æ. {Ô-|G-q. IP≈-Tm-q. GTÔº-zfi-q. º¤G-{Ôh-q. MP∫wÔm-q-«eÔ-dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS. dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .¡Ô≈-{-±¤G-G¤-hÙmi‚G-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-GP-∏G-{Ô-|G-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ∫-¤ §¤P-G¤-n§-IP≈-æ. {Ô|G-q. @P-§¤G-q. G∏ÔG≈-∏m-q. ∫fiG-q-Tm-q. hzP-x„G-q-«eÔ-øS. hÔæ-h-Ô øºe -zXÙh-q∫¤-M-„ §±m-ªhÙ -h.Ô §¤G-@P-q-æ-zøe-∑P¤ ¸zd‡æ-∑G› ≈-z∆‚P≈q≈-m-@P-§¤G-q. G∏ÔG≈-§-∏-∑¤P-zd‡æ-z∆‚P≈-q≈-m-G∏ÔG≈-∏m-q. ∫fiGq∫¤-G≈Ùz-HÙm-∑¤P-zd‡æ-∑›G≈-z∆‚P≈-q≈-m-∫fiG-q-Tm-q. hzP-x„G-æBz≈-≈-fi ≈PÙ -z≈-m-hzP-xG„ -q-∑≈Ô -zXÙh-h.Ù .¡Ô≈-{-±G¤ -G-¤ hmÙ -iG‚ -m.¤ µ≈hP-ªÙm-bm-æ≈-hP-u¤. .{Ô-|G-∫h›-z-n§-q-i‚G .TÔ≈-z¡h. ªÙm-bmhÙm-G∑m-H¤-dÔm-{Ôh-q. µ≈-<¤-§±m-Z¤h. µ≈-æ-h{Ô-m. zhG .xÙG≈. h›≈. m§-§D∫. ª¤h. ∫{„P-z-z∑¤∫Ù. .ªÙm-bm-æ-h{Ô-m. G∏fiG≈-i¤-ºÙºÔG-IP≈-±h-hP¸. .≈Ù-≈Ù-hP-økm-n§-h{Ô-hP¸. .øU¤-G¡Ôº-iÙ-«o›§-∫h›≈{≈-hP¸. .zhÔ-«k›G-∫hÙh-«kP-∫zh-q-hP¸. .Gm≈-hP-G∑m-§¤m-}¿Ù-n§≈hP¸. .VÙ≈-hP-VÙ≈-§¤m-Z¤-¡›-z∑¤. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-«eÔP-h›-O-z«om-q≈ZÔº-øS. æ≈-æ-@P-q-∫hÔG≈-∫WÙG-hP¸. zAP-z«?›§-æ-≈ÙG≈. u¤-æ321

;›m-æ-Ez-q∫¤-u¤-hP¸. Z¤-±Ô-z∫¤-u¤-GZ¤≈-ªÙh. ªÙm-bm-Z¤-¡›-Ø-z∑¤∫¤-mPm≈. zhG-G¤-ªÙm-bm-hG›-ªÙh-hÔ. }¿Ù. zhÔ-z. «k›G-z«Sæ. ∫hÙh-q. «kPz. ∫zh-q. VÙ≈. VÙ≈-§¤m. {-z∫¤-¡›G≈-hP-hG›-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. {Ô-|Gq∫¤-fº-q-fÙz-q∫¤-±h-<P-ªÙh-hÔ. W¤-∆¤h-h›-zhG-G¤-z-æ-ªÙm-bm-Tm-h›§fÙP-m≈. zhG-G¤-z-æ-VG≈-q-hÔ-∆¤h-h›-∫DÙº-z-ª¤m-æ. zhG-G¤-z-æBÙm-Tm-hP¸. «k›G-z«Sæ-Tm-h›-z«KÙ§≈-q≈-zhG-G¤-z∫¤-∫yÙ-∫h›∫¤-∫|Ôæz-Vh-m≈. zhG-GT¤G-qfiº-Gm≈-q-hÔ∫¤-±Ô-fº-q-fÙz-qº-∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-bÔ. }¿Ù-hP-zhG-G¤-∫|Ôæ-z-Vh. .i‚P-m-∫h›G-q∫¤-næ-∫{Ùº-q. .ª¤h-æ-Gm≈q-zhG-TÔ≈-{. .∑Ô≈-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºPG¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-¡Ô≈-{-Z¤-¡›-Ø-øS-D≈-æÔm-q. IP≈-Tm-H¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-æ-§¤P-G¤-n§-IP≈-h›-§-ªÙh-hÔ. IP≈-Tm-q. ≈Ôº-B-q. G≈æ-{Ôh-qn§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-Z¤-¡›Ø-øS∫¤-IP≈-D≈-æÔm-q≈-m-IP≈-Tm-q. IÙP-EÔº-≈Ôº-B∫¤-©P≈-∫h¤P-zhP-h›≈-§Z§-h›-{„P-z∫¤-iP-∆ÙP-VÔm-qÙ-≈Ôº-B∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-z≈-m-≈Ôº-Bq. ∫|≈-zfi-n§≈-ºP-G¤-M„∫¤-h›≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q-ºP-G¤-AÔm-H¤≈-G≈æ-zº-D≈æÔm-q≈-m-G≈æ-{Ôh-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ô≈-{-Z¤-¡›-Ø-øS-ªÙh-hÔ. zhG¡Ô≈-º¤G-G¤-BÔ≈-zfi. u¤-GÆÙ-zÙ. }¿Ù-∫§-VÔm-qÙ. P-Mæ. hÔ-Æ§-øS. hzP-qÙzTfl-GT¤G .∫{„P-z-øS-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-Æ§-øS-ªÙh-hÔ. G∏fiG≈-hÔÆ§. O-hÔ-Æ§. i¤-hÔ-Æ§. ºÙ-hÔ-Æ§. ºÔG-{-hÔ-Æ§-hP-øS-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. 322

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z∑¤m-h›-≈ÙP-m≈-zhG-¡Ô≈-º¤G-G¤-BÔ≈-zfi-GT¤G-qfi-Gm≈-q∫¤-±Ô-IP≈-Tm-H¤≈fº-q-fÙz-qº-∫hÙh. dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-¡Ô≈-{±¤G-G¤-hÙm-hG›∫¤-IP≈-D≈-æÔm-q-GTÔº-zfi-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-æ-§¤P-G¤-n§IP≈-h›-§-ªÙh-hÔ. GTÔº-zfi-q. ∫≤Ô§-§Ôh-q. m§-§D∫¤-GÙ≈-Tm-q. xÙG≈<¤-GÙ≈-Tm-q. ∏≈-GTÙh-q. Mæ-z-q-n§≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. T¤∫¤-x¤º-hÔn§≈-∑Ô≈-{-∑Ô-m. GÙ≈-hP-|æ-∑¤P-GTÔº-zfiº-«khÙ -q≈-m-GTÔº-zfi-q. z«em{-§¤m-q-∫≤Ô§-§Ôh-h›-«eÙm-q≈-m-∫≤Ô§-§Ôh-q. m§-§D∫-GÙ≈-≈fi-D≈-æÔmq≈-m-m§-§D∫¤-GÙ≈-Tm. xÙG≈-zTfl-GÙ≈-≈fi-D≈-æÔm-q≈-m-xÙG≈-<¤-GÙ≈Tm-q. §Ô-øS-z«eÔm-q-hP¸. ØÔ-G≈fi§-æ-§VÙP-zº-{Ôh-q≈-m-∏≈-GTÙh-q. Mæ-z-h§-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-z≈-m-Mæ-z-q-∑Ô≈-{∫Ù. .¡Ô≈-{-±¤G-G¤-hÙmhG›-m¤. ∆ÙG-«kÙ§-PÔ≈-q-hG∫-z-∫V¤P¸. .æ≈-«k¤G-z≈Ùh-m§≈-fº-q-«eÔ.. ¡Ô≈-{-±¤G-G¤-hÙm-hG›º-m¤. .GTÔº-zfi-q-n§≈-¨-zº-{Ôh. .TÔ≈-q-øeº-ºÙ.. hÔ∫¤-fº-q-fÙz-±flæ-m¤. ∏≈-GTÙh-q-hP-h;∫-ffiz-≈ÙG≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-«k›Gz«Sæ-zBÔh-q∫¤-æ≈-<¤-m›≈-q-∫wÔæ-z-∏h-qº-{Ôh-T¤P¸. ∏h-qº-{Ôh-§-m›≈q-n§≈. m›≈-q-xÙG≈-GT¤G-b‡-zO¤æ-m≈-ØÔ-G≈fi§-æ-§VÙP≈-m≈-m›≈-q-∏hqº-{Ôh-T¤P¸. ∫W¤G-dÔm-f§≈-Th-<¤-«ePÔ -m-∫W¤G-dÔm-D§≈-<¤-∫h›≈-q-∑Ô≈{-z-§fi-b¤G-G§-Gh›G≈-h;º-qÙ-HÔm-h›-z«em-q-øe-zfi∫¤-mP-h›-fº-q-fÙz-qº{Ôh-hÙ. .dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-º¤G324

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{Ôh-z∑¤-±h-§º-D≈-æÔm-q-º¤G-{Ôh-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. º¤G-{Ôh-z∑¤-m¤. «[mPG-G¤-º¤G-{Ôh. ∆¤h-∆‚P-G¤-º¤G-{Ôh. §VÙh-¢¤m-H¤-º¤G-{Ôh. PÔ≈-zXÙh<¤-º¤G-{Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-ªP-øÀ-±P≈-q∫¤-∑æ-z∑¤-m≈-G≈fiP≈-≈Ù. .º¤G-{Ôh-qæ-h{Ô-m. Mæ-hqÙG-q. {Ôh-hqÙG-q-GZ¤≈. ∫Ù-m-º¤G-{Ôh-GP-G¤≈-GP-æz¡h-TÔ-m. º¤G-{Ôh-ºP-Z¤h-<¤≈-ºP-Z¤h-æ-z¡h. hÔ≈-{Ôh-hqÙG-q-æz¡h-hÙ.. dÙG-GÔ-«kÔ-øS-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-BÔ-z-«Sx¤-§hÔ -qº-D≈-æmÔ -q-MP-∫wÔm-q∫¤-§±m-Zh¤ . hÔ∫-¤ §P¤ -G-¤ n§-IP≈-æ. MP∫wÔm-q. §≤Ô≈-q-z-GZ¤≈. hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ∫W¤G-dÔmx¤-§-MP-∫wÔm-h›-≈ÙP-z≈-m-MP-∫wÔm-q. ∫W¤G-dÔm-w-ºÙæ-§Ôh-qº-¨-∑¤P∫W¤G-dmÔ -±æfl -ºæÙ -±-Ô ∫h¤-GP-§≤Ô≈-<-¤ fz≈-OzÊ -qº-{hÔ -q≈-m-±æfl -ºæÙ -§≤Ô≈q-z-∑Ô≈-{-«e.Ô MP-∫wÔm-H¤-G∑›P-æ≈. ºP-G¤-zfi-§Ù-hP-m¤-VflP-§-æ. .§≤Ô≈§-æÔG≈-qº-uÙh-T¤P-∏-zº-H¤≈. .æfi≈-§VÙG-∫h≈-GP-hÔ-EÙh-æ-§¤-∫{„P¸.. ∑Ô≈-hP¸. §≤Ô≈-§-§P-fÙ≈-GP-¨-z. .hÔ-hG-uP-;¤∫¤-XÔ≈-hP-§±flP≈.. ∑Ô≈-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-¨-z∫¤-GP-∏G-æ-h{Ô-m. {Ô-|G-¨z. §hÙ-«kÔ-q. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q. hzfi-§-q-«eÔ-z∑¤. hÔ-øeº-ªP-lÙ-XÔ-«[¤P-∫IÔææ≈. ≈P≈-M≈-q-æ-z∑¤-q-hP¸. .øS-q-fzfi -q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-§m¤ . .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-hP-qÙ-GZ¤≈-æ-{Ô-§hÙ-GZ¤≈. hÙm-¨-GZ¤≈. Zm-fÙ≈-«kÔ-GZ¤≈325

∑Ô≈-T¤∫¤-x¤º-z¡h-TÔ-m. hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-;≈-x¤hÙm-ªÙh-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. hÔ-GZ¤≈-wæ-VÔ-z≈-Zm-fÙ≈-<¤-«kÔ-«oÙh-Æ§≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z;º-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. fÔG-VÔm-H¤-«kÔ-«oÙh-≈P≈-M≈-<¤z;º-D≈-§¤-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-ªP-wæ-VÔ-z-æ-ª¤m-H¤. f§≈-Th-<¤≈-fÔGVÔm-H-¤ «-Ôk «hÙo -≈P≈-M≈-<-¤ z;º-D≈-§-¤ æmÔ -q-m-¤ §m¤ -b.Ô n§-∫IÔæ-æ≈-z¡hq-øºe -H-¤ §hÙ-«-Ôk q≈-¡ºÔ -xm¤ -H-¤ §hÙ-≈P≈-M≈-<-¤ z;º-D≈-æmÔ -q∫¤-xº¤ -hP¸. Gm≈-§-zfi-q∫¤-«k-Ô q-D-T¤G .¡Ôº-x¤m-H¤-§hÙ-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z;º-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤x¤º. I‚z-§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æG∏fiP-n§-hP¸. ºP-º¤G-§Ôh-T¤P¸. x¤-hÙm-zhÔm-I‚z-ªÙh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q{Ô-|G-¨-z∫¤-§±m-Zh¤ . hÔ-æ-{-Ô |G-¨-z-∑≈Ô -zXÙh-q∫¤-M-„ §±m-ªhÙ -h.Ô GÆÙzÙ-{Ô-|G-z¡h-§≤Ùh-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-m≈. I‚z-§f∫-¨-zº-{Ôh-q≈hÔ-øeº-zXÙh-hÙ. .hÔ-æ-h{Ô-m. Zm-fÙ≈-Ø-z∫¤-«kÔ-z∑¤. hÔ-æ-HÔ≈-q-zTÙ-zMh. Ø-z∫¤-«kÔ-z∑¤-m¤. G∑¤-f§≈-Th-ªÙh-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q. wæ-VÔm-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. Gm≈-zdm-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. §P-qÙ≈-z;›º-z∫¤-«kÔ-q-hP-z∑¤∫Ù. .G∑¤-f§≈-ThªÙh-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q∫¤-§Dm-qÛ-m¤. Mæ-º¤G≈-æ≈-ºz-b‡-{„P-∑¤P¸. z«¿zq-æ-G›≈-q-n§≈-<¤-mP-m≈-§VÙG-b‡-æfiP-z«em-q-hI-zTÙ§-q-O-Tm-∫≤¤m. ≈Ù-≈Ùº-fº-q∫¤-§hÙ-≈¯-=Ì-b∫¤-«?h-h›-∫hÙm-∑¤P¸. «o§-¢º-H¤-«o§-ym-ZÔº-øSm≈-hG›-ªm-æ-{Ôh. «o§-¢º-H¤-dG≈-qj®-hP¸. º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-hP¸. ∫DÙº-æÙhP¸. ¡¤P-æÙ-≈ÙG≈-æ-{Ôh. {¤m-æÔm-æG-q-z;m-bÔ-{Ôh. m›z-øÀG-F‚-xÔh326

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hP-hG›≈-zº-h›-VÙh-m-ffiz-qº-∫hÙh. wæ-VÔm-«kÔ-q∫¤-§Dm-qÛ-m¤. |§-∏Ô∫¤º¤G≈-æ≈-ºz-b‡-{„P-∑¤P-¢P≈-q∫¤-ªÙm-bm-Tm-H¤-§VÙG-b‡-æfiP-z«em-q-hIzTÙ§-q-∫Ùh-∆‚P-VÔm-qÙ. ≈Ù-fº-H¤-§hÙ-s-=Ì-b∫¤-«?h-h›-∫hÙm. «o§-¢º-H¤«o§-ym-ZÔº-G≈fi§-m≈-zh›m-H¤-zº-æ-{Ôh. «o§-¢º-H¤-dG≈-h›P-æ-{Ôh. {¤m-æÔm-«oÙh-æ-{Ôh. m›z-øÀG-ªÙæ-z≈-VÙh-m-ffiz-qº-∫hÙh. Gm≈-zdmq∫¤-«kÔ-q∫¤-§Dm-qÛ-m¤. |§-∏Ô∫¤-º¤G≈-æ≈-ºz-b‡-{„P-z. §f∫-DÙz-∫h›æz∫¤-§VÙG-b‡-æfiP-z«em-q-∫wG≈-q-;Ÿ-b-ª-m. ≈Ù-fº-H¤-§hÛ-q¤-¡Ÿ-Æ¤∫¤-«?hh›-∫hÙm. «o§-¢º-H¤-«o§-ym-ZÔº-GT¤G-m≈-øS∫¤-zº-æ-{Ôh. «o§-¢º-H¤dG≈-hqæ-zÔ∫fi-æ-{Ôh. {¤m-æÔm-∫yÙG-fz≈-≈fi-{Ôh. m›z-øÀG-fG-q≈-zºh›-VÙh-m-ffiz-qº-∫hÙh. §P-qÙ≈-z;›º-z∫¤-«kÔ-q∫¤-§Dm-qÙ-m¤. |ÔG-§DmH¤-ºG¤ ≈-æ≈-ºz-b-‡ {P„ -∑P¤ -∫h›æ-z-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§VÙG-b-‡ æPfi -z«em-q-hI-zTÙ§q-ZÔ-zº-∫DÙº. ≈Ù-fº-H¤-§hÙ-Õ-∂-D"-@ ¡∫¤-«?h-h›-∫hÙm. n§-¢º-H¤-«o§ym-ZÔº-GT¤G-m≈-øS∫-¤ zº-æ-{Ôh. «o§-¢º-H¤-dG≈-hqæ-zÔ∫-fi æ-{Ôh. {¤mæÔm-BÂº-fz≈-≈fi-{Ôh. m›z-øÀG-º¤-§Ù≈-VÙh-m-ffiz-qº-∫hÙh. hÔ-hG-æ≈HÔ≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q-zTÙ-zMh-m¤. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-h›æ-z-øÀ≈. «kÔ-q-f-hh-z>¿G-q∫¤∫DÙº-æÙ-æ≈. G∑¤-;›m-ªÙh-hP-VÙ≈-∆‚P-«k.Ô .≈-«emÙ -q-hP-∫Ùh-∆‚P-«k.Ô .§PfÙ≈-GÙ≈-h§º-«¿Ùz-§-Tm. .f§≈-Th-ªÙh-qº-¨-z-ª¤m. .¡º-m›z-º¤-hPGP≈-º¤º-Gm≈. .∫W¤G-dÔm-∫h≈-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ. .dG-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-n§≈m¤. .øS-±m-hGÔ-∫h›m-wæ-VmÔ -q. .Mæ-{hÔ -±æ-hP-∫W¤G≈-§hÔ -Gm≈. .GÆflG327

æG-DP-Gm≈-Gm≈-zdm-q. .≈-OÙG-º¤-hP-∆‚P-z-q. .Gm≈-§-zfi-q∫¤-«kÔq-m¤. .;›m-H¤≈-z;›º-z-n§-q-G≈fi§. .∑Ô≈-q-øeº-G∑¤-f§≈-Th-ªÙh-qº¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q-æ-h{Ô-m. G∑¤-;›m-ªÙh-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q. VÙ≈-∆‚P-z∫¤-«kÔ-q. ≈«eÙm-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. ∫Ùh-∆‚P-z∫¤-«kÔ-q. §P-h›-fÙ≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. GÙ≈-h§º-Tm-H¤«kÔ-q. «¿Ùz-§-Tm-H¤-«kÔ-q-hP-zh›m-mÙ. .wæ-VÔm-q∫¤-«kÔ-q-æ-h{Ô-m. ¡ºH¤-º¤-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. m›z-<¤-º¤-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. GP≈-º¤-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤«kÔ-q. ∫W¤G-dÔm-æ≈-∫h≈-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q. dG-qº-¨-z∫¤-«kÔ-q-hP-øS∫Ù.. Gm≈-zdm-q∫¤-«kÔ-q-æ-h{Ô-m. Mæ-{Ôh-<¤-±æ-m-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. ∫W¤G≈§Ôh-<¤-º¤-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. GÆflG-æG-DP-m-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q-hP-G≈fi§-§Ù.. §P-qÙ≈-z;›º-z∫¤-«kÔ-q-æ-h{Ô-m. ≈-OÙG-G¤-º¤-æ-Gm≈-q∫¤-«kÔ-q. ∆‚P-zq∫¤-«kÔ-q. Gm≈-§-zfi-q∫¤-«kÔ-q-hP-G≈fi§-«eÔ-zTÙ-zMh-hÙ. .hÔ∫¤-hP-qÙ-zh›mæ-G∑¤-f§≈-Th-ªÙh-qº-¨-z∫¤-«k-Ô q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ≈Ù-≈Ùºfº-q∫¤-§hÙ-≈¯-=Ì-b∫¤-«?h-h›-∫hÙm. «kÔ-q-zTÙ-zMh-qÙ-f§≈-Th-<¤-G∑¤-øezfi-hP¸. h›≈-G≈fi§-µ≈-≈fi-¨-z∫¤-x¤º. zh›m-qÙ-hÔ∫¤-hP-qÙ-æ-G∑¤-f§≈-ThªÙh-qº-¨-z-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ¡Ô≈-{-G∑¤-øS-qÙ-;›m-µ≈-ªÙhh›-¨-z∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .¡Ô≈-{-G∑¤-øS-m¤. G∏fiG≈-wfiP-G¤-G∑¤. ≈Ô§≈. ≈Ô§≈{„P-. økm-§¤m-∫h›-{Ôh. ∫h›≈-§-{≈-<¤-G∑¤-hP-øS∫Ù. .hÔ∫¤-i‚G-q-æ-GÙ≈h§º-Tm-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. ≈Ù-≈Ùº-fº-q∫¤-§hÙ-∏P≈-h§ºqÙ-æ-|¤≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .GZ¤≈-q-æ-wæ-VÔm-q-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. 328

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hGÔ-∫h›m-wæ-V-Ô z-n§≈-h∫Ô -¤ xGÙ ≈-≈-fi ∫h›≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . G≈fi§-q-æ-Gm≈-zdmq-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙh-hÔ. Gm≈-zdm-zIÔ≈-qÙ-wæ-VÔ-z-∫h›≈-q∫¤«kÔ-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. z∑¤-q-æ-§P-qÙ≈-z;›º-z-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-q∫¤-M„-§±m-ªÙhhÔ. BÔ-zÙ-§P-qÙ≈-z;›º-z∫¤-«kÔ-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. ªP-{Ô-|G-¨-z-æ-h{Ô-m. D-VÔ-{Ô-|G-¨-z-hP¸. Z¤-∫ÙG-¡º-xÙG≈-q∫¤-{Ô-|G-¨-z-hP¸. Z¤-∫ÙG-m›zxÙG≈-q∫¤-{Ô-|G-¨-z-hP-G≈fi§-§Ù.. GZ¤≈-q-§hÙ-«kÔ-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-æ. I‚z-§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-G∏fiP-n§-hP-ºP-º¤G-D≈-æÔm-T¤P¸. x¤hÙm-zhÔm-I‚z-b‡-D≈-æÔm-q-hÔ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-ªP-∏fiº-hP-qÙ≈-x¤-ºÙæ-q∫¤I‚z-§f∫-§¤-¡Ô≈-q-GTÙh. Ø-z∫¤-∑Ô≈-q≈-hPÙ≈-∫Gæ-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-§hÙ-«kÔq-hP¸. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q-æ-∫W‚G-D-§∫¤-x¤-hÙm-ªÙh-§Ôh-fÔ-±Ù§-∏-z∫¤-§hÙ-«kÔq-GTÙh. G∏fiP-n§-hP¸. ºP-º¤G-∑Ô≈-q≈-{Ô-|G-¨-z-GTÙh. x¤-hÙm-∑Ô≈q≈-≈§Ô ≈-Æ§-q-GTÙh. zhÔm-Iz‚ -T≈Ô -q≈-hzfi-§-q-GTÙh. §¤P-G-¤ n§-IP≈æ. §hÙ-«kÔ-q. hqÔ-«eÙm-q-GZ¤≈. T¤∫¤-x¤º-hÔ-GZ¤≈-∑Ô≈-{-∑Ô-m. {Ô-|Gz¡h-§≤Ùh-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-§¤-∫|P-zº-§hÙ-«kÔ∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-z≈-m-§hÙ-«kÔq. VÙ≈-f§≈-Th-hqÔ∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-«eÙm-q≈-m-hqÔ-«eÙm-q-∑Ô≈-{∫Ù. .§hÙ-«kÔ-qæ-h{Ô-m. º¤G≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-∫|P-G¤-§hÙ-«kÔ-q-hP¸. æfiP-G¤-XÔ≈-∫|P-G¤-§hÙ«kÔ-q-GZ¤≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. «kÔ-zh›m-§hÙ-hP-zT≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P-z∫¤-§hÙ-«kÔq. GZ¤≈-q-m¤. §PÙm-q∫¤-XÔ≈-∫|P-G¤-§hÙ-«kÔ-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .hÔ-æ-§D≈-q-D329

T¤G .º¤G≈-q∫¤-XÔ≈-∫|P-G¤-§hÙ-≈Ô§≈-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-§fº-ffiG-fÔG-q-GT¤Gb‡-I‚z-q-hP¸. øÀG-§Ôh-•P-∫h≈-<¤-±Ô-∫h›≈-{≈-<¤-∫W‚G-q-M„m-§-Vh-qºz∑Ôh. æfiP-G¤-XÔ≈-∫|P-G¤-§hÙ-≈Ô§≈-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-§fº-ffiG-fÔG-q-G≈fi§-h›I‚z-qº-z∑Ôh-T¤P-øÀG-§Ôh-•P-∫h≈-<¤-±Ô-∫h›≈-{≈-<¤-∫W‚G-q-M„m-Vh-h›∫hÙh-q-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hP-qÛ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. n§-PÔ≈-≈fi-hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-«eÙP-hPÙ≈§Ôh-<¤-§±m-Z¤h-h›-z∑G-q-æ. w-ºÙæ-qÙ≈-hI-zTÙ§-q-f-§-VÙ≈-Tm. hPÙ≈§Ôh-h›-fæ. hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-«eÙP-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. dG≈-§-I‚z-«eÔ. hIzTÙ§-q-f-§≈-≈§Ô ≈-Tm-h-› zIP≈-q∫¤-«h? -TG¤ -G∑m-H-¤ hmÙ -§-¤ {hÔ -<P¸. ºP∫|≈-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q∫¤-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-<¤-hÙm-{Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-∑Ô≈-æm-zbz-q∫¤-x¤º. I‚z-§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æx¤-hÙm-§Ôh-T¤P-¡Ô≈-q-zhÔm-I‚z-b‡-z∑Ôh-q-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. §¤PG¤-n§-IP≈-æ. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q. n§-º¤G-q. næ-∫{Ùº-uÙh-q-q∫Ù. h{Ô-m. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-n§-zhÔm-q-hP¸. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-n§-µ‚m-q-GZ¤≈. n§-zhÔm-µ‚mGP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-F-zÙº-«oP-z∫¤ºG≈-q-«oP-z-øeº-zhÔm-I‚z-b‡-D≈-æÔm-q-hP-qÛ∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-ºfiPGP-∑¤G .hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-F-zÛº-«oP-z∫¤-ºG≈-q-«oP-z-øeº-zhÔm-qº-§Ôh-qºD≈-æÔm-q-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hP-qÙ-æ-h{Ô-m. G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-IP≈-§Z§q. «o-±ÙG≈-GZ¤≈-§Ôh-q. «KÙ-P-xÔh-±æ-z-hP-G≈fi§. §±m-G∑¤-º¤§-qøeº. hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-F-zÙº-«oP-z∫¤-F-zÛ∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-«SÙ-≈Ôº-µ≈-f-hh-q-ª¤m-q330

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z∑¤m-h›-F-∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-<¤-«eÔP-G¤-«SÙm-qÙ-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-hP¸. ≈ÔºqÙ-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-GZ¤≈-µ≈-f-hh-h›-∫hÙh-q∫¤-n§-zhÔm-q. hzP-¡Ô≈æ-F-zÙº-«oP-z∫¤-F-zÛ∫¤-«eÔP-G¤-«SÙ-≈Ôº-GZ¤≈-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈-GZ¤≈-µ≈GT¤G-ª¤m-q-z∑¤m-h›. hÔ-∫i∫¤-F-zÛ∫-¤ «ePÔ -G¤-«S-Ù ≈Ôº-GZ¤≈-µ≈-GT¤G-b‡-∫hÙhq∫¤-n§-zhÔm-q. hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-F-zÙº-«oP-z∫¤-F-∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-hP-F-zÙGZ¤≈-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-µ≈-≈fi-§±flP≈-<P¸. hÔ-µ≈-f-hh-h›-∫hÙh-q∫¤-n§-zhÔm-qøe-zfi∫Ù. .n§-µ‚m-q-æ-h{Ô-m. i¤-zT≈-n§-µ‚m-q. i¤-§Ôh-n§-µ‚m-q-GZ¤≈. §±m-G∑¤-º¤§-q-øeº. ≈P≈-M≈-<¤-≈-m-GZ¤≈-«oP-ªÙh-q-∫hÙh-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈Æ§-q-hP¸. ≈P≈-M≈-<¤-≈-m-GZ¤≈-«oP-§Ôh-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-qøe-zfi∫Ù. .u¤º-{Ô-|G-¨-z. §hÙ-«kÔ-q. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q-n§≈-ºP-ºP-G¤-«?z≈≈fi-hzfi-§-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-n§≈-<¤≈-ºP-ºP-G¤-«?z≈-≈fi-dG-Vh-<¤-§f∫-hP|æ-z∫¤-øe-z-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. I‚z-§f∫-¨-z-z∑¤-qÙ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æG∑¤-I‚z-m-zhÔm-§Ôh-<¤-Ez-q-∑æ-H¤≈-z∑Ô≈-q. hzfi-§-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hzfi§-q-hP¸. PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-¨-z-hÙm-GT¤G-§¤P-G¤-n§-IP≈-ª¤m. T¤∫¤-x¤ºhzfi-§-q-∑Ô≈-{-∑Ô-m. dG-Vh-<¤-§f∫-GZ¤≈-hP-|æ-z∫¤-øe-z-D≈-æÔm-q≈m-hzfi-§-q-hP¸. hPÙ≈-qÙ-zhÔm-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-¨-z≈-m. PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h§Ôh-qº-¨-z-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-hÙ. .hzfi-§-q-æ-D-T¤G .NÂ-§-º¤G-I‚z-q-hP¸. VÙ≈;›m-ºz-b‡-§¤-Gm≈-q-GZ¤≈. §±m-G∑¤-º¤§-q-øeº-•„-G›-hP-zhÔm-§Ôh-<¤331

±ÙG≈-hÙm-NÂ-§-øe-zfiº-hÙm-h§-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q. VÙ≈-;›m-zhÔm-§ÔhhÙm-h§-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q-GZ¤≈-∏Ôº-m. hÔ-§¤-∫fh-hÔ. •„-G›-hP-zhÔm§Ôh-<-¤ ±GÙ ≈-hmÙ -hmÙ -h§-qº-∫hÙh-q∫¤-GP-∏G-ªm¤ -m. hzfi-§-q-§-ªm¤ -hGÙ≈q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ∫¤-±ÙG≈-hÙm-hÙm-h§-qº-§Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP-hÔ-∫i∫¤-n§G∑G-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. hÔ-∫i∫¤-n§-G∑G-©ÙP≈-q-PÙ-§±º-BÔ-z∫¤-Gm≈Æ§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. æÙ-Gh-z-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-v¤P-ª¤G-zh›h-Ø¤∫¤-f¤G-q-æ≈. NÂ-§GZ¤≈-§Ôh-ºz-b‡-§¤-Gm≈-hzfi-§-GZ¤≈. .n§-∫{Ôh-∫h¤-ªP-©ÙP≈-q-PÙ-§±ºzBÔh-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. D-T¤G .hzfi-§-q-æ-h{Ô-m. §hÙ-«kÔuÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q. næ-∫{Ùº-uÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q. ∫W¤G-dÔm-IG≈-q-øeº-uÙhq∫¤-hzfi-§-q-hP-G≈fi§. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈-§hÙ-«kÔ-q-hP§ffim-qº-x¤-hÙm-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫wG≈-≈ÔP-GZ¤≈-GZ¤≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ≈næ-∫{Ùº-uÙh-q-hP-§ffim-qº-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ≈P≈-M≈zBP≈-hP-π-z-IG≈-q-GZ¤≈-G≈fi§-q-ª¤m-bÔ. hÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-f-«[h-∫WÙG±flæ-∫W¤G-dÔm-q∫¤-IG≈-q-hP-z«e‡m-m≈-∫WÙG-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m. G≈fi§-q§-I‚z-«eÔ. ≈P≈-M≈-zBP≈-hP-π-z-IG≈-q-GZ¤≈-VÙ≈-Tm. {Ô-|G-¨z-uÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ-hP-§ffim-qº-ºP-º¤G-§Ôh-T¤P-x¤-hÙmªÙh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. DÙ-m-ºÔ. hÔ-ª¤m-bÔ. §hÙ-«kÔ-uÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-qªÙh-æ. næ-∫{Ùº-uÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-§-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º-m-§-Ez. ºP-G¤-æfiG≈-æ. hzfi-§-q-æ-GZ¤≈. f-«[h-h›-x¤-hÙm-ªÙh-qº-D≈332

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æÔm-q-hP¸. hÔ-§Ôh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q-GZ¤≈. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-«[¤P-qÙ≈P≈-M≈-zBP≈-π-z-IG≈-q-n§≈-hP-qÛ-ª¤m. ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-∫wG≈≈ÔP-GZ¤≈-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-GZ¤≈-q-ª¤m. ªP-hzfi-§-q-æ-h{Ô-m. ºP-M„h-q-hP¸. fæ-∫H„º-z-GZ¤≈. fæ-ºP-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫æ-ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-ªÙh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q. ºP-M„h-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hÔ-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .ºP-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-I‚z-§f∫-æ-ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG§Ôh-qº-z∑Ôh-q. fæ-∫H„º-z∫¤-§±m-Z¤h. hP-qÙ-æ-h{Ô-m. x¤-hÙm-∑æH¤≈-z∑Ô≈-q∫¤-ºP-M„h-q-hP¸. hÔ-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-hÔ-GZ¤≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. æÔG≈økm-∫{Ôh-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-«[¤P-qÙ-øe-zfi-æ-{Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-x¤-hÙm. G∏fiP-n§. ºP-G¤§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q. ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG .G∑m-BÔ-n§≈-ªÙh-qºz∑Ôh-T¤P¸. §hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-PÔ≈-hÙm-H¤-§hÙº-z∑Ôh-hÙ. .∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz∆≈. ∫wG≈-≈ÔP-≈ÙG≈-m¤-x¤-hÙm. ;›m-G∑¤. ZÙm-ª¤h-n§≈-§Ôh-qº-z∑Ôh. G∏fiP-n§. ºP-º¤G .∫≤¤m-n§. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q. G∑m-BÔ. ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG-n§≈-ªÙh-qº-z∑Ôh. ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-GZ¤≈-§hÙ«k-Ô hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-P≈Ô -hmÙ -H-¤ §hÙº-z∑Ôh. ∫wG≈-≈PÔ -GZ¤≈-h-Ô iP-hmÙ -H-¤ §hÙºz∑Ôh. ºP-M„h-q-f§≈-Th-<¤≈-zhÔm-∫≤¤m-¡Ô≈-O¤z-b‡-z∑Ôh. «¿Ùz-hqÙmæÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-<¤≈-Zm-ºP-æ-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q-§Ôh-qº-z∑Ôh. ∫wG≈-≈PÔ -GZ¤≈-<≈¤ -Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q-æ-V≈Ù -<-¤ zhG-§hÔ -dGÙ ≈-q-ªhÙ -qºz∑Ôh. hÔ-ªP-u¤º-zbP-ª¤m-H¤. h§¤G≈-G≈æ-æ. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-æÔG≈-økm333

∫{Ôh-<¤≈-Zm-ºP-æ-VÙ≈-<¤≈-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q-ªÙh-qº-z∑Ôh-hÔ. VÙ≈-<¤zhG-§hÔ -dGÙ ≈-q∫¤-{P-≈§Ô ≈-±GÙ ≈-æ§-q∫¤-dGÙ ≈-q-«mÙS -h-› ≈PÙ -z∫¤-Zm-ºP∫wG≈-q≈-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-§PÙm-≈fi§-h›-dÙG≈-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫wG≈≈ÔP-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-Zm-ºP-æ-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q-ªÙh-qº-∫Vh-q∫¤-«?z≈≈fi. ∫W‚G-q∫¤-\¤;-VÔm-æ≈. Mm-H¤-∫IÔæ-§≤h-hÔ-hG-G¤-æfiG≈-æ-±flæ-GZ¤≈¡Ô≈-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-hÙm-∫Vh-q-m. «eÙP-ffim-z«?æ-z∏P-§¤G-∫{Ôhæ≈. Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q≈-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q∫¤-Ez-q-«eÙm-q∫¤-±flæGT¤G-hP¸. Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q≈-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-Ez-q-«eÙmq∫¤-±flæ-GZ¤≈-æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. zdÔm-q∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-{Ô-|G-G¤≈. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈<¤≈-z«em-qº-∫Vh. GZ¤≈-q-m¤. G∏fiP-hÙm-dÙG-q-«tÙP-x¤º-hP¸. ∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em-qº-∫Vh. n§-z¡h-«[¤P-qÙ-Mm-H¤-æfiG≈-æ-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG§Ôh-Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q≈-dÙG≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-±flæ-GT¤G-hP¸. VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh§-dÙG≈-q∫¤-Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q-ªÙh-q∫¤-±flæ-GZ¤≈-æ≈. hP-qÛ-m¤. zdÔmq∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-{Ô-|G-G¤≈. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em. GZ¤≈-q-m¤. G∏fiP-hÙm-dÙGq-«tÙP-x¤º-hP¸. ∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-z«em. «¿Ùz-hqÙm-≈P≈-M≈-zBP≈. πz-IG≈-q. Mæ-∆≈-∑¤-z-øÀ-n§≈-fæ-∫H„º-z-ª¤m. fæ-∫H„º-z∫¤-ffim§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Eh-VÙ≈-zMh-æ-D-T¤G .hGG-q∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-h§zT∫-z∑¤. OÊz-q∫¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-h§-zT∫-z∑¤-hP-zMh-æ≈. hGGq∫¤-h§-zT∫-VÔm-qÙ-z∑¤-æ-ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-§Ôh-q. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈334

I‚z-§f∫.

I‚z-q-§Ôh-q. ;›m-G∑¤-ZÙm-ª¤h-§Ôh-q. ºP-º¤G-§Ôh-q-hP-z∑¤. OÊz-q∫¤h§-zT∫-VÔm-qÙ-z∑¤-m¤. Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q-æ-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈-q≈Ez-q. zhÔm-∫≤¤m-æ-ZÙm-O¤z-<¤≈-Ez-q. ∑¤G-q-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-q. x¤-hÙmªÙh-q-n§≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-∏Ôº-m. ∫W‚G-q∫¤-∫IÔæ-q-æ≈. hGG-q∫¤-h§-zT∫VÔm-qÙ-G≈fi§-hP¸. OÊz-q∫¤-h§-zT∫-VÔm-qÙ-øS-z¡h-q-hP-∫Gæ-æÙ.. hÔ≈-m-ºP-G¤-æfiG≈-æ. Zm-ºP-∫wG≈-q-æ-VÙ≈-<¤-zhG-§Ôh-dÙG≈q≈-Ez-q. zhÔm-∫≤¤m-æ-ZÙm-O¤z-<¤≈-Ez-q. ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-ªP-hG§Ôh-q. ∑¤G-q-hPÙ≈-qÛ-ª¤m-q. hÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-h›≈-G≈fi§-H¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤mq∫¤-n§-G∑G .;›m-G∑¤-ZÙm-ª¤h-§Ôh-q. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§-I‚z-q. x¤-hÙm-ªÙh-q-n§≈-m¤-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Eh-VÙ≈-zMh-hÙ. .G∑m-ªP-zhÔmq-GZ¤≈-hP¸. zhG-§Ôh-q-GZ¤≈-hP¸. O¤z-q-GZ¤≈-<¤-n§-G∑G-ffim-§ÙP§-ª¤m-q-h›-§-ªÙh-hÙ. .h§-zT∫-hÔ-n§≈-OÊz-q-æ. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-<¤≈x¤-hÙm-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-≈-zTfl-q∫¤-§hÙ-æ≈. D§≈-G≈fi§-qÙ-∫h¤-hG-m¤-≈Ô§≈Æ§-§Ù. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-§hÙ-∫h¤≈-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-§-z«em-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. æP-;º-G¡ÔG≈-q-æ≈. x¤-ºÙæ-«oP-z-ªÙh-§¤m-bÔ. .≈Ô§≈-m¤-«o-±ÙG≈-n§≈≈fi-«oP¸. .æfi≈-hP-æÙP≈-uÙh-Gm≈-∫i-z. .≈Ô§≈-Æ§-h›-m¤-P≈-z¡h-hÙ.. ∑Ô≈-q∫¤-§hÙ-æ≈-<P-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-§-z«em-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z«eÔ. §hÙ-∫h¤≈-Æ§-O≈-zhG-dG-q-hP¸. ≈Ô§≈-GZ¤≈-<¤-mP-m≈-≈Ô§≈ºP-∫|≈-D§≈-G≈fi§-H¤-{Ôh-q-qÙº-z«em-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. æÔG≈-økm335

∫{Ôh-<≈¤ . z«em-zTÙ≈-≈§Ô ≈-Æ§-∑≈Ô -{-z. .{Ôh-q-Ù ∏-q-Ù hGG-xº¤ -º.Ù .∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. x¤-ºÙæ-«oP-z-ªÙh-§¤m-bÔ. .∑Ô≈≈ÙG≈-<¤-@P-q-z∑¤≈. x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-§-z«em-qº-G∏fiP-n§-Æ§-z«em-qºz∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-GP-∏G-ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-GP-∏G-G¤-zbG≈-hÙm-zÆæz∫¤-±Ô-m-ªÙh-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-GP-∏G-b‡-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-hP-GP-∏G-G¤-G∑¤-§ffim-ªÙh-q-GP-∑¤G .hzPqÛ∫¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-øS-GP-∏G-b‡-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ;›m-G∑¤-ZÙm-ª¤h-<P-§¤z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. dÙG-GÔ-∫zº-z-æ≈. DÙ-zÙ-TG-m¤-f-«[h-h›n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-æ-zhG-G¤-O-hPÙ≈-≈fi-∫hÙG≈-bÔ. n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-m¤-ªP-∆¤hqº-BÔ-z-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º-zhG-ª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-æfi≈-hP-hzP-qÛ∫¤-±ÙG≈-hG-æzdÔm-m≈-ZÔ-zº-∫hÙG≈-≈Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. G∑m-ªP-æÔG≈-økm∫{Ôh-hÔ≈. ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-qº-z∑Ôh-qº-fæ. hÔ≈-;›m-zbG≈∫hÙG≈-q∫¤-O-dÙG-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-G∑mhzP-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§-I‚z-m. G∑m-hzP-æ-«?›º-∫hÔz≈-≈fi-∫H„ºzº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ¡Ô≈-ºz-OÙm-§Ô-æ≈. hÔ-æ-∫h¤º-G∏fiG≈-∑Ô≈-{-zºª¤h-æ-zXÙh-q-hP-±¤G-b‡-zXÙh-q-;›m-zbG≈-q∫¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-GP-ª¤m-q-hÔ-§ÔhhÙ-∑Ô-m. hPÙ≈-qÙ-æ-«?›º-z-∫hÔz≈-q-ª¤m-bÔ. ª¤h-æ-{Ôh-q-hP¸. ±¤G-b‡zXÙh-q-æ-«?º› -z-∫hÔz≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ-∑Ô≈-hP-. hÔ∫-¤ ∫IÔæ-qº-Gæ-bÔ-G∏fiG≈336

I‚z-§f∫.

∑Ô≈-{-zº-ª¤h-æ-{Ôh-q-dÙG-q-hP¸. ±¤G-b‡-zXÙh-q-f-«[h-PÙ-zÙ-GP-ª¤m-qhÔ. §±m-Z¤h-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-q-Z¤h-<¤≈-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-hÙ-∑Ô-m-m¤-f-«[h-h›-G∑mhzP-hPÙ≈-q-Ù æ-«º›? -z-∫hÔz≈-q≈-h-Ô m-¤ {-zº-§-¤ ºPfi -P-Ù ∑≈Ô -G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . G∑m-ªP-ºP-Mh„ -q-f§≈-Th-<≈¤ -ºP-G-¤ §±m-Zh¤ -<≈¤ -Iz‚ -q-z∑Ôh-h.Ô hÔ≈G∑m-hzP-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤-zbG≈-hÙm-zÆæ-z∫¤-±Ô-m-ªÙh-q≈-Ez-qº-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-<¤≈-G∑m-BÔ-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ-Gæ-bÔ-ºP-G¤-§±mZ¤h-zdÔm-H„º-m. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-G∑›P-G¤-xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÛ-ª¤m-q-GP-∑¤G .G∑›PhÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÙ≈-G∑m-BÔ-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-G∑›P-hÔ∫¤xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÙ-hP¸. hPÙ≈-¨-z-hÔ-ª¤m-q-GP-ºfiP-GP-∑¤G .x¤-§-§-ª¤mq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÙ-ªÙh-q∫¤-x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-§I‚z-m. hPÙ≈-¨-z-hÔ-§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÙ≈-hÙm-h§-q∫¤BÔ-z-§Ôh-qº-D≈-æÔm-q-GP-∑¤G .hPÙ≈-¨-z≈-hÔ-øeº-D≈-§¤-æÔm-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ∫¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. hÙm-h§-qº-BÔ-z-§Ôh-q≈-zhG-hPG∑m-æ≈-BÔ-z-hGG-æ-ºG-§Ùh. G∏fiG≈-hP-±Ùº-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-GP-G¤-ºPz∑¤m-§PÙm-≈fi§-hP-XÔ≈-≈fi-hqG-q-hG-G¤≈-h§¤G≈-q-hÔ-hG-m¤. GhÙm-§¤∏-zº-G∑m-æ≈-BÔ-zº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .hÔ-øeº-§-ª¤m-m-zhÔm-q-GZ¤≈-T¤-«e-Ô zXÙhhÔ-zhÔm-q-GT¤G-DÙ-mº-∫H„º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. Ø-dG≈-§-I‚zm. G∑›P-hÔ∫¤-xÙG≈-«S-¨-z-qÙ≈-G∑m-BÔ-z∑Ôh-hÔ. iP≈-§-fG-q∫¤-∫IÔæq-hÔ∫-¤ x¤º. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-hÔ≈-G∑m-BÔ-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-•„-G›-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤≈337

I‚z-q∫¤-≈-zÙm-G∑m-æ≈-BÔ-zº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-hÔ≈-ºPº¤G-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hzfi-§-«[¤P-qÙ-æ≈. ªfiæ-h›-«oP-æ≈-G∑m-H„º-q∫¤. .≈Ô§≈Z¤h-W¤-∫i-z-∑¤G-«oP¸. .∑Ô≈-ªfiæ-«SÙm-qÙ-«oP-z∫¤-«SÙ-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-¡Ô≈-q-æ≈G∑m-h›-H„º-q∫¤-ºP-º¤G-§Ôh-qº-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. x¤-hÙm-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. ;›m-G∑¤-ªÙh-m-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-<P-;›m-G∑¤∫¤«ePÔ -G¤-zG-VG≈-«®m¤ -q-æ≈-{„P-z∫¤-x¤-ºÙæ-hÙm-«oP-G¤-¡Ô≈-q-BÔ-zº-D≈-æÔmhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ZÙm-ª¤h-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. ;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Ez-«eÔ. ZÙm-ª¤h-ª¤m-m-h§¤G≈-q-;›m-G∑¤-æ-h§¤G≈-m≈-n§-q-Pº-≈Ô§≈-q∫¤-}¿-Û ª¤mhGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. æÔG≈-økm-∫{Ôh-<¤≈-§hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-PÔ≈-hÙm-H¤-§hÙºz∑Ôh-hÔ. G∏fiG≈-hP-G∏fiG≈-<¤-BÔ-z-hÙm-h§-qº-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§I‚z-q-hÔ. §hÙ-«k-Ô hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-æ≈-PÙ-zÙ-hP-Eh-qº-æ-;›m-zbG≈-q∫¤-;›mzbG≈-§±m-Z¤h-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÙ-GP∑¤G .G∏fiG≈-hP-G∏fiG≈-<-¤ B-Ô z-hmÙ -h§-qº-§-Iz‚ -q-h-Ô §hÙ-«-Ôk hGÙP≈-∫IÔæH¤-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-z-Û ªm¤ -m. G∑m-hzP-hmÙ -h§-qº-§-Iz‚ -q-h-Ô hGÙP≈-∫IÔæH¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈. hÔ-ª¤m-m-§hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-PÔ≈hÙm-H¤-§hÛ-ª¤m-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-hP-qÙ-§-I‚z-m. G∏fiG≈-hP-G∏fiG≈<¤-BÔ-z-hÙm-h§-qº-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§-I‚z-q-hÔ-§hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔææ≈-PÙ-zÙ-hP-Eh-qº-æ-;›m-zbG≈-q∫¤-;›m-zbG≈-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-§I‚z-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-<¤-z«em-{∫¤-GÆÙ-zÛ-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ¡Ô≈-ºz-OÙm338

I‚z-§f∫.

§Ô-æ≈. PÙ-zÙ-hP-Eh-qº-æ-;›m-zbG≈-q∫¤-§±m-Z¤h-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§Ôh-qº-«emÙ ∫hÙh-q≈-hzfi-§∫¤-º¤G≈-q-∫hÙh-qº-{∫Ù. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. «¿zÙ -hqÙmªÔ-¡Ô≈-«[¤P-qÙ≈-x¤-hÙm-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-Vfl-x¤-ºÙæ-H¤-hÙm-h›-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Vfl∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-Vfl-x¤-ºÙæ-hÙm-h›-«oP-z-∫fh. hÔ-øeº-«oP-z-hÔ-«oP-z-øeºh›-I‚z-qº-ªP-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. Vfl-∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-Vfl-x¤ºÙæ-hÙm-h›-«oP-z-hÔ-¡¤P-d-VÔm-qÙ-f§≈-Th-<¤≈-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. dG≈-GZ¤≈q-Iz‚ -«.Ôe ªÔ-¡≈Ô -«P¤[ -q∫Û -¤ zhÔm-GZ¤≈-æ≈. «oP-h-› ∫i-ªP-hmÙ -{hÔ -hG .m›≈q∫¤-x¤º-hP-§¤-m›≈-x¤º. .ªP-hG-ªP-hG-§-ª¤m-q∫¤. .;›m-µÙz-<¤≈-m¤h{Ô-z-{≈. .∑Ô≈-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ¡Ô≈-q-æ-G≈æ-z∫¤-n§-q«oP-z-Tm-h›-∫i-ªP¸. W¤-øeº-«oP-z-z∑¤m-h›-hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-q-æ-§¤-z«¿-‚ z-hP¸. z«¿‚-z-æ-øeÙ≈-m≈-Vfl-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hP¸. «®¤G-M„-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hG-ªP-hG-q-hPªP-hG-q-§-ª¤m-qº-dÙG-GÙ .∑Ô≈-Vfl-hÔ-Vfl-∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-«oP-z-øeº-h›I‚z-q∫¤-V-m≈-ªP-hG-;›m-µÙz-hP¸. «®¤G-M„-«®¤G-M„-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hzP-¡Ô≈æ-«oP-z-øeº-h›-§-I‚z-q∫¤-V-m≈-æÙG-q∫¤-;›m-µÙz-b‡-z∑G-q∫¤-x¤º. ªÔ-¡Ô≈«[¤P-qÙ≈-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hÔ≈-Vfl-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈I‚z-q-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. Vfl-hÔ-Vfl-∫≤¤m-hzP-¡Ô≈-æ-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚zqº-«oP-z-z∑Ôh-q-GP-∑¤G .hÔ-øeº-«oP-z-hÔ-«oP-z-øeº-h›-I‚z-qº-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙ-I‚z-«eÔ. hÔ-øeº-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-¡¤P-d-VÔm-qÙ-≈fi-ªP-§Ôh-q∫¤x¤º. GZ¤≈-q-I‚z-«eÔ. zhÔm-GZ¤≈-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. ¡Ô≈-q-æ-G≈æ-z∫¤339

n§-q-«Po -z-Tm-h-› ∫i-ªP-∑≈Ô -q-m≈-dGÙ ≈-≈-Ù ∑≈Ô -q∫¤-zº-H≈¤ . Vfl-V-fl ∫≤¤m§¤G-¡Ô≈-æ-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-qº-«oP-z-øeº-hÙm-{Ôh-m›≈-q∫¤-V-m≈ªP-hG-;›m-µÙz-hP¸. «®G¤ -M„-«®G¤ -M„-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-§¤G-¡Ô≈-æ-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h<¤≈-I‚z-qº-«oP-z-øeº-hÙm-{Ôh-§¤-m›≈-q∫¤-V-m≈-æÙG-q∫¤-;›m-µÙz-b‡-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. ªÔ-¡Ô≈-«[¤P-qÙ≈-G∑m-BÔ-z∑Ôh-hÔ. •„-G›-hÔ-ºP-æ≈-G∑m-h›-ºPz∑¤m-H¤≈-I‚z-q∫¤-≈-zÙm-æ≈-BÔ-z-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-M„h-<¤-dG≈-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º-bÔ. ºP-M„h-q-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. x¤-hÙm-z∑Ôhq∫¤-x¤º. Ez-q-zOÊz≈-∏¤m. ZÙm-ª¤h-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. ;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤x¤º. Ez-q-zOÊz≈-∏¤m. hÔ≈-ºP-º¤G-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. zhÔm-GZ¤≈-ºP-∫IÔææ≈. ¡Ô≈-q-m¤-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-hzÔm-q∫¤-ºP-G¤-PÙ-zÛ-º¤G-qº-∫{„P-z-ª¤m-q-hP¸. hÔ-§Ôh-qº-¡Ô≈-qº-H„º-H¤-hÔ-øe-§-ª¤m-m-§¤-º¤G≈-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. hÔ∫-¤ hmÙ -m.¤ 1 ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q≈-G∑m-«Po -G-¤ ¡≈Ô -q. G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-H-¤ ¡≈Ô -q. G∏fiP∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-H¤≈-«ePÙ -qº-D≈-}¿P≈-q-æ-hÔ-§¤-∫fh-qº-fæ. G∑m-«oPG¤≈-¡Ô≈-q-GZ¤≈-hP-|æ-z-ºP-G¤-º¤G-q-hP-G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-H¤≈-«ePÙ qº-º¤G-q-hÔ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-x¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-q∫Ù. ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-<¤≈-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh1/ ∫h¤∫¤-hÙm-hzfi-§-hGÙP≈-q-ºz-G≈æ. ¡ÙG-IP≈. 347æ≈. “≈Ô§≈-Æ§-q≈-G∑m-hzP-G∏fiP∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-H¤-;›m-zdG≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-qº-zOÊz≈-q-m. ¡Ô≈-q-G∑m-hzP-m¤-GZ¤≈-«oP-G¤≈-hzÔm-q∫¤PÙ-zÛ-º¤G-qº-∫{„P-z∫¤-ºP-º¤G-I‚z-m. hÔ-m≈-G∑¤-hÔ-G∏fiP-∫≤¤m-µ≈-G∑m-h›-§Ôh-q-¡Ô≈-<¤. hÔ-øeº«SÙm-h›-G∑¤-hÔ-ºP-º¤G-G¤≈-§-I‚z-m. hÔ-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-m≈-;›m-zdG≈-<¤≈-«eÙP-q-§¤-∫I‚z-zÙ-∑Ô≈-z¡h-hÔ. EÙh-<¤-øeº-m-G∑m-hzP-G¤-OÊz-{Ôh-GZ¤≈-«oP-hP-|æ-z∫¤-ºP-º¤G-G¤≈-I‚z-hGÙ≈-q-æ. hÔ-§¤-∫I‚z-TÔ≈z;G-GÙ .,,∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈. 340

I‚z-§f∫.

qº-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hzfi-§-Mm-H¤-ºP-∫IÔæ-æ≈. T¤-≈Ô§≈-hP-≈Ô§≈-æ≈-{„Pz-Æ§-H¤-zhG-Z¤h-DÙ-m-∫§-x¤-ºÙæ-H¤-zhG-Z¤h-<P-ª¤m-∑Ô-m. hÔ-æ-D-T¤G. xÙG≈-x¤-§-æ-zdÔm-bÔ. z«em-zTÙ≈-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-∑Ô≈-{-z. .{Ôh-qÙ-∏-qÙ-hGGx¤º-ºÙ. .∑Ô≈-W¤-«?h-zXÙh-q-øe-zfi∫Ù. .G∑m-hG-≈Ô§≈-q-m¤. M„-hP-∫|≈zfiº-H„º-q-ªP¸. .¡Ô≈-q-∫z∫-∑¤G-DÙ-m-bÔ. .ºP-G¤-I‚z-q-GP-ª¤m-q. .hÔm¤-¡Ô≈-qº-Gm≈-q-ª¤m. .∑Ô≈-M„-∫|≈-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-zhG-Z¤h-h›-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤ºhP¸. hzfi-§-Mm-Ø-zº. ≈Ô§≈-Æ§-æ-m¤-zdÔm-m≈-≈fi. .x¤-ºÙæ-hPÙ≈-§Ôh¡Ô≈-qº-{. .±flæ-∫h¤º-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-æ-ªP¸. .¡¤m-b‡-hPÙ≈-§Ôh-¡Ô≈-qº{. .∑Ô≈-≈Ô§≈-Æ§-H¤-±flæ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-¡Ô≈-q-hP¸. hzfi§-q∫¤-±æfl -æ-zdÔm-m≈-¡≈Ô -q-zhÔm-§hÔ -h-› ¡≈Ô -qº-z¡h-q∫¤-xº¤ . ±flæ-GZ¤≈¡¤P-d-∑Ùm-m≈-≈fi. .º¤G-q∫¤-∆z-BÙG≈-∫W‚-{Ôh-q. .hÔ-hG-hÔ∫¤-x¤º-W¤-z∑¤mhÙm. .fÔG-q-VÔm-qÙ-q-Z¤h-fÙz. .TÔ≈-f-«[h-h›-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-¡Ô≈-q-hP¸. hÙm-h§-qº-hPÙ≈-qÙ-f§≈-Th-zhG-§Ôh-h›-¡Ô≈-q∫¤-¡¤P-d∫¤-±flæ-GZ¤≈-∑Ùmm≈-fGÔ -q-VmÔ -q∫Û -¤ æ§-zIÙh-qº-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-<≈¤ . ºPG¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-z∑Ôh-hÔ. G∑¤-I‚z-m-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q≈Ez-qº-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ≈-G∑¤-I‚z-m. zbG≈-hÙm-zÆæ-z∫¤-±Ô-m-ªÙhq≈-Ez-q-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫wG≈-≈ÔP-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-x¤-hÙm-§Ôh-qº-z∑Ôh-hÔ. x¤-ºÙæ-H¤-hÙm-§Ôh-hÙ-∑Ô≈-{-zº-ª¤h-æ-{Ôh-T¤P¸. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔGZ¤≈-ºP-G¤-§±m-Z¤h-<¤≈-I‚z-q-z∑Ôh-hÔ. G∏fiG≈-ªP-hG-;›m-µÙz-b‡-z∑Ôh341

q-GP-∑¤G .«?›-øÀG-§-G≈fi§-qÙ-ªP-hG-;›m-µÙz-b‡-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. hP-qÙI‚z-«.Ôe ∫IÔæ-q-hmÙ -G≈æ-æ≈. G∏fiG≈-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-dmÔ -TP¤ -∫|Ôæ-zº-∫{„Pz-;m› -µzÙ -b-‡ ªP-hG-qº-ªhÙ -q∫¤-P-Ù z-Û Zh¤ -∫h¤-æ-∑≈Ô -G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-xº¤ . GZ¤≈q-I‚z-«eÔ. «?›-øÀG-§-G≈fi§-qÙ-hÙm-h§-qº-VÙ≈-Z¤h-<¤-PÙ-zÙ-ªP-hG-q∫¤-;›mµÙz-b‡-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-<¤≈-;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hzfi§-«oP-z-æ≈. ª¤h-<¤-}¿Ù-DÙ-m-m¤-BÔ-z-G∑m-hP-Z¤P-§±§≈-¢Ùº-z∫¤-m›≈-qTm-ª¤m-mÙ. .W¤-«?h-h›. Vh-hP-§±§≈-¢Ùº-∫hÙh-VG≈-|æ. .Z§≈hP-∫V¤-∫wÙ-BÔ-z-n§≈. .ª¤h-<¤-n§-¡Ô≈-DÙ-mº-∫hÙh. .TÔ≈-§≤Ùh-<¤-æfiPiP≈-m≈. ª¤h-<¤-n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-Z¤P-§±§≈-¢Ùº-≈Ô§≈-≈fi-z¡h-q∫¤-x¤º. ZÙm-ª¤h-<P-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. ;›m-G∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-q∫¤-x¤º. ∫wG≈-≈ÔP-GZ¤≈-;›mG∑¤-§¤-z∑Ôh-hÔ. zMh-«eÙP-∫IÔæ-VÔm-æ≈. æP-G¡ÔG≈-<¤-æfiP¸. VÙ≈-øShP-m¤-ºP-z∑¤m-hP¸. .n§-qº-¡Ô≈-q-zMh-Z¤h-hP¸. .zhG-§Ôh-<¤≈-m¤hPÙ≈-qÙº-m¤. .fÔG-q-VÔm-qÙ-ªP-hG-∫h›. .∑Ô≈-q-Æ§-∑¤G-§-GbÙG≈-;›mG∑¤∫-¤ z¡h-q-∏ºfi -Æ§-ªP-§-{P„ -z∫¤-xº¤ . ∫wG≈-≈PÔ -GZ¤≈-ºP-ºG¤ -z∑ÔhhÔ. ∫IÔæ-VÔm-æ≈. n§-¡Ô≈-<¤. .h§¤G≈-q-§PÙm-≈fi§-§-ª¤m-m. .hÙm§fÙP-ºz-b‡-I‚z-§¤-∫H„º. .∑Ô≈-iP≈-m≈. ¡Ô≈-q-ª¤m-ºP-ªfiæ-zhÔm-qº§Ôh-q≈-Ez. hqÔº-m. ©¤-æ§-H¤-¡Ô≈-q-z∑¤m. §¤-dÙG-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-<P-¡Ô≈-qª¤m-mÙ. .∑Ô≈-dG≈-hÔ∫-¤ xÙG≈-VÙ≈-ºP-º¤G-§PÙm-≈fi§-H¤≈-∫I‚z-qº-G≈fiP≈q∫¤-x¤º. ∑¤-∫±Ù-ªz-∆≈-<¤≈-§hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-∫DÙº-æÙ-zº-q-PÔ≈-hÙm342

I‚z-§f∫.

H¤-§hÙº-G∑›P-GÆflG≈-m≈-OÊz-q∫¤-§hÙº-z∑Ôh-hÔ. hzfi-§-«oP-z-æ≈. hÔæ-D-TG¤ -V≈Ù -f§≈-Th-P-Ù z-Û Zh¤ -§-§V¤≈-q-hP¸. §-B≈Ô -q-æ-≈GÙ ≈-q-G≈fiP≈q-m¤-iP-hÙm-ª¤m-bÔ. hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-§hÛ∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-z«em-bÙ.. ∑Ô≈-ØÙh-q∫¤-æm-h›. hÔ∫¤-x¤º-hGÙP≈-q-z«em-q-ªP¸. PÔ≈-q∫¤-hÙm-Z¤h-h›∫Gæ-zº-§¤-{Ôh-hÙ. .hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-x¤º-BÔ-z-§Ôh-q-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-z«em-q-PÔ≈-q∫¤hÙm-Z¤h-h›-OÊz-q∫¤-x¤º-hP¸. §fÙP-z-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-hP-∫Gæ-z-«tP-z∫¤-x¤ºhP¸. O-W-¤ z∑¤m-h-› dGÙ -q-z≈æ-z∫¤-xº¤ . ∫wG≈-q-hGÙP≈-q-P≈Ô -qº-∫IÔæq-hÔ-Z¤h-æ≈. ∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º. hÔ-æ-DÙ-m-ºÔ. §hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæVÙ≈-Tm. ∫DÙº-æÙ-GZ¤≈-q-PÔ≈-hÙm-H¤-§hÙº-G∑›P-GÆflG≈-m≈-OÊz-q∫¤-§hÙ§-ª¤m-qº-fæ. ∫DÙº-æÙ-GZ¤≈-q-iP-hÙm-H¤-§hÙº-zOÊz≈-q∫¤-x¤º. §hÙ«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-æ≈. zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-<¤≈-VÙ≈-n§≈-<¤-PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h-§-§V¤≈q-Z¤h-æ≈-zØ§≈. BÔ-z-§-§V¤≈-q. ∫GG≈-q-§-§V¤≈-q. G∏Ùh-§-m≈∑¤-z-hP-. ºP-z∑¤m-H¤≈-ªÙP≈-≈fi-•-Pm-æ≈-∫h≈-q-Z¤h-æ≈-zØ§≈-m≈fÔG-q-VÔm-qÙ-æ-ªP-hG-qº-∑›G≈-q-n§≈-æ-PÙ-§±º-©h-h›-{„P-z∫¤-VÙ≈<¤-∫DÙº-æÙ-GZ¤≈-q-z«?Ùº-bÔ. VÙ≈-<¤-∫DÙº-æÙ-z«?Ùº-z-hÔ-ªP-}¿-m-§V¤≈-q. «?z≈-§V¤≈-q. iP-z∫¤-hÙm. ØÙh-q∫¤-G∑¤∫¤-Gm≈-≈fi-H„º-q-æG≈-<¤. ∑Ô≈G≈fiP≈-q∫¤-x¤º-∏Ôº-m-BÙm-§Ôh-hÔ. §hÙ-«kÔ-hGÙP≈-∫IÔæ-æ≈. PÔ≈-hÙm-H¤§hÙº-zOÊz≈-q∫¤-∫DÙº-æÙ-GZ¤≈-q-hP¸. iP-hÙm-H¤-§hÙº-zOÊz≈-q∫¤-∫DÙºæÙ-GZ¤≈-q-GZ¤≈-∫DÙº-æÙ-GZ¤≈-q-Æ§-h›-§±flP≈-<P¸. hÔ-GZ¤≈-§hÙ-GT¤G343

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XÔ-zÆflm-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-z;∫-i¤m-Tm-z≈Ùh-m§≈-IG≈-q∫¤hqæ-n§-hrÙh-§VÙG-G¤-«kÔ∫¤-n§-qº-fº-q-PÙ-§±º©h-h›-{„P-z-hh-q∫¤-ºÙæ-ØÔhTÔ≈-{-z-z∑›G≈-≈Ù. . #$$. .XÔ-zÆflm-}¿-§-h§-q-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-z;∫-i¤m-Tmz≈Ùh-m§≈-IG≈-q∫¤-hqæ-H¤-∑æ-«S-m≈-<¤-n§-qº-fº-q∫¤-V-¡≈-Gb§b‡-{-z-hh-q∫¤-ºÙæ-ØÔh-TÔ≈-{-z. Mæ-z-;›m-zhG-∫W§-hqæ-lÙ-XÔ-m¤. .§ºfiP-∫h›æ-x¤º-iG-qÛ∫-¤ «?º› -z«em-q. .hqæ-økm-G¡¤m-XÔ-G¡Ôh-qÛ∫-¤ PÙ-zÛ-Z¤h.. i¤m-Tm-}¿-§-n§≈-æ-G›≈-xG-∫±æ. .z≈Ùh-m§≈-∑¤P-§VÙG-ffiz-z«em;›m-G≈æ-b‡. .IG≈-q∫¤-∫Ùh-«eÙP-∫yÙ-æ-π-§Ô˘ h-q. ˘ .hqæ-økm-§D≈-§P∫hz-zM∫¤-GZÔm-GT¤˘ G-qfi.˘ .¨-z∫¤-Z¤m-{Ôh-hzP-qÙ≈-º¤P˘ -h›-BÙP≈. .hÔ-ª¤PÙ-§±º-§≤h-q∫¤-Vfl-GbÔº-æ≈. .}¿Ù-IÙ≈-¡¤m-b‡-y-z∫¤-C-ØÔ-ª¤≈. .∏ÔG≈§∫¤-V-¡≈-}¿P≈-m≈-ºP-G∑m-H¤. .•-Pm-§Ô≈-GÆÔ≈-ª¤h-æ-z≈¤æ-z-¢¤m.. «?æ-z∏P-G¤≈-<P-z«?æ-qº-fÙ≈-h;∫-z∫¤. .h§-VÙ≈-æ-uÙh-h§-q∫¤-n§fº-∫h¤. .ª¤h-æ-im-xº¤ -ªh¤ -∫yÙG-«m[ -PG-G≈¤ . .æÔG≈-qº-zMm-b-Ô æGÔ ≈z¡h-vÙ-zº-{. .hÔ-ªP-∫h¤-«?h-fÙ≈-bÔ. zhG-TG-G¤-«eÙm-q-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔmqÙ-hÔ-•-Pm-æ≈-∫h≈-m≈-æÙ-«eÙP-hP-zMh-zM-zTfl-i‚G-æÙm-q-«o-±ÙG≈-∑Ô≈345

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±flæ-z∑¤m-§≤h-h›-G≈Ùæ. .∑Ô≈-wÔz≈-q-Dfiº-h›-øU¤-zº-H„º-bÔ. VÙ≈-XÔ-h;Ùmhº-z-æ-M„h-q-Gbh-m≈. vÔæ-æÙ-æ-}¿Ù-G≈æ-J¿¤P-G¤-∫Vh-Zm-h›-wÔz≈-bÔ. æÙ-PÙ-i‚G-G¤-zº-h›-z;∫-VÔm-n§≈-æ-G∑›P-z¡h-æÔG≈-qº-§≤h-q≈-∫Imπ-f§≈-Th-hP-|æ-z∫¤-ºG¤ ≈-I-‘ GbÙP-z-≈GÙ ≈-<-¤ «-ÙK m≈-u-¤ «ºÔK -H-¤ hGÔ-∫h›mf§≈-Th-hHÔ≈-qº-GmP-∑¤P¸. XÔ-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q∫¤-i‚P-h›-OÊz-fz≈M-§±Ù-hqÔ-æfiP-zT≈-q. z;∫-Gh§≈-øÀ-z∑¤-hP-f¤G-æÔ-zTfl-i‚G-G¤-hzP¸. ∫W¤G≈-{Ôh-<¤-«SG≈-zb‡. ∫W§-h{P≈-h;º-qÙ. §¤-GªÙ-h;º-qÙ. WÙ-zÙæfiG≈-<¤-OÙæ-§-Z¤-¡›-Ø-GT¤G .G›-ºfi-iG-qÙ. ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔm-qÙ-zTfl-GT¤G-∑æ. ªÔ-¡Ô≈-E„P-F. xG-i‚G-q. VÙ≈-Mæ. ∫hÙh-D§≈-hzP-x„G-§. n§-∆≈G≈Ôº-VÔm-≈ÙG≈-<¤-XÔ≈-GmP¸. I‚z-Mæ-æfiG≈-<¤-±Ô-hzP¸. §±m-zXÙhz¡h-q. }¿Ù-¢ÙP-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-h§º-F¤h-±Ô§-zfi-æfiG≈. øe-F¤h. m¤-G›VÙ≈-i‚G-G¤-F¤h. ±Ô-F¤h. «[¤P-qÙ-hÙm-G≈fi§-H¤-F¤h. ∫wÛ-F¤h. §GÙm-qÛ-«[¤P∑›G≈-<¤-F¤h. æÛ-i¤æ-∫W¤G≈-{Ôh-≈ÙG≈-<¤-zBÔh-µÙG≈-<¤≈-GÆÙ≈-q∫¤-f§≈Th-§EÔm-q-hGÔ-∫h›m-M-§±Ù-hqæ-z∏P-q-Ù ºP-G-¤ z;∫-∫zfi§-ªPÙ ≈-≈-fi µGÙ ≈q-G≈m. h;∫-ºz-∫{§≈-¨-z∫¤-§D≈-§P-M-§±Ù-VÔm-qÙº-Vfl->¿‚P-∫zzq-z∑¤m-h›-∫h›≈-¡¤P-hGÔ-z¡Ô≈-ªP-±-±-∫hÔz≈-∫hÔz≈-ªÙh-q-æ≈-m-I‘-±P§Dm-VmÔ -hqæ-}-Ù¿ z-hP-§D≈-§VÙG-æGÔ ≈-q-V≈Ù -∫{Ùº-q∫¤-h≈› -z∑¤m-h-› Hº„ bÙ-∑Ô≈-;›m-H¤≈-J¿ÔP-zº-{Ôh-q-{„P-m∫P-z«em-q∫¤-«?›-±G-≈Ôº-h§G-æP≈q-hP¸. G∑m-ªP-hG∫-økm-h›-wÔz≈-hGÙ≈-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-M„m-∫ffih-q-VÔº359

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hG∫-«eÙm-M„m-§¤-∫Vh-h›-∞æ-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«KÙ-m≈-n§-h;º-H¤-§≤h-q-z∏PqÙ≈-æÛ-…¤æ-qÙ-zh›m-H¤-zº-h›-zBP≈-∑¤P¸. «emÙ -hr¤h-GZ¤≈->¿GÙ -q-fÙ≈-z≈§hP¸. h{º-hG›m-GZ¤≈-«tÙP-z-z≈§-Gbm-H¤-º¤§-q≈-h›≈-∫h∫-z-≈ÙG≈xG-∆Ùæ-z∏P-qÙ-ffiG≈-Z§≈-≈fi-z∑Ô≈-q∫¤-§D≈-I‚z-<¤-hGÔ-∫h›m-IP≈-æ≈∫h≈-q-∫h›≈-qº-H„º-bÙ. .∏z-T¤P-M-VÔ-OÙG≈-q∫¤-GhÙP-øS∫¤-F¤º. .zX¤hT¤P-ªh¤ -∫yÙG-«-›? ª≈¤ -ºz-∫≤ÔG≈-b.Ô .±Ô§≈-h;º-vm¤ -G≈Ôz-æ≈-∫PÙ ≈-æGÔ ≈z¡h-<¤. .G≈æ-{Ôh-∫|‚G-O-OÙG≈-bÔ-VÙ≈-Vº-wz. .hÔ-±Ô-§D≈-§P-GÆflGwfih-økm-q∫¤-±ÙG≈. .hG∫-z∫¤-πÙ≈-Gº-GªÙ-zº-H„º-q-hP¸. .BÔ-∫IÙ-∫≤¤m§∫¤-D§≈-∫h¤-§-æfi≈-q. .wm-zhÔ∫¤-æÙ-fÙG-M≈-q-§Z§-h›-§≤h. .h›≈hÔº-ªP-z«em-q-i-¤ §-§hÔ -q∫¤-∆æÙ -z∏P-q-Ù h≈› -<-¤ f-§º-hº-∑P¤ -M≈-q∫¤-±æfl æ-zh›h-º¤G≈-«k-Ô hP-zT≈-q≈-§¤-z∏Ùh-q∫¤-∏fiG-Q‚-iG-qÙ-økP-z∫¤-«ezÙ ≈-<¤≈≈Ôº-h§G-≈GÙ ≈-<≈¤ -LæÙ -Gbh-V≈Ô -VºÔ -{P„ -z-n§≈-fGfi ≈-h§-∏z-§∫Û -¤ ∫DÙºªfiG-b‡-∫h›æ-bÔ. •„P-h›-∑¤-zº-§≤h-T¤P-LÙæ-z-xÙG≈-∫≤¤m-hP-zT≈-q-øÀmT¤G-b‡-hº-M≈-WÔ-VflP-h›-≈ÙP-∑¤P-ºP-xÙG≈-<¤-æfiG≈-GZ¤≈-<¤-xG-∆Ùæ-M„mVG≈-qº-Gm≈-qº-H„º-∑¤P-Ghm-≈-º¤m-qÙ-VÔº. XÔ-}¿-§∫¤-G≈Ôº-«?›-VÔm-qÙPÙ-§±º-©h-h›-{„P-z-z≈Ùh-m§≈-<¤-∑¤P-h›-z∑ÔP≈-q-hP¸. G∏¤§-DP-≈ÙG≈æ-∑¤G-G≈Ù≈-n§-qº-hG-q-GmP-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«K-Ù m≈-{-z-øÀG-qº-§≤h-T¤P¸. lÙ-XÔ-∫≤¤m-q-VÔm-qÙ-VÙ≈-XÔ-VÙ≈-BÙP-M-§±Û∫¤-i‚P-Ghm-≈º-z«?Ù≈-bÔ. XÔ-ºPZ¤h-zhÔ-z-Tm-H¤-G∏¤§≈-DP-h›-∏fiº-z∑›G≈-GmP-«eÔ. GÆÙ-zÙº-ffiG≈-h§361

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