How to get strong now a strength training guide First Edition
A copy of this guide is sent out to those seeking strength. The following advice has been taken from Barbell Shrugged’s Muscle Gain Challenge.
Published by Barbell Shrugged Website: BarbellShrugged.com Email: Help@BarbellShrugged.com Legal notice
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INTRODUCTION
“Unless commitment is made there are only promises and hopes, but no plans.” - Peter Drucker
Have you ever heard of Sisyphus? If not,
This is a valuable lesson because it illus-
I’m sure you can relate to his story.
trates a fundamental problem many
As the Greek myth goes, this ancient King was extraordinarily clever, but he was also greedy and misleading of others. As punishment for his wicked deeds, the gods compelled Sisyphus to the end-
young athletes face in the gym - Despite their best efforts they can never to gain the size and strength they’re after. Like Sisyphus, it’s all repetitions and little gains.
less task of rolling a boulder up a steep
If you’ve struggled to make progress in
hill.
the gym, don’t worry. You’re not guilty
While his ambition, will, and effort were unlimited, the stone was always doomed to slip and roll back away by the final push.
of anything. You’ve just been misled. The truth is that we do lose grip on our goals from time to time, but it’s hard to call it a punishment. It’s a choice.
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The most common mistake in the gym is impatience. In a rush to the goal, we fail to plan effectively. Other times, we get impatient that the strength isn’t coming fast enough, so we hop from plan to plan in search of quicker results. But this is really more like starting over. Just when you get your boulder moving, you let it go so you can try something different. That’s just no way to get strong. The work just never gets done. The truth is that strength isn’t something you stumble across. You actually discover it through daily habit, the support of like-minded people and great coaches, and of course, a great plan. Make that commitment and you will get very strong, much stronger than you ever thought possible. There’s no better example than our very own Kurt Mullican. In just a couple of years, Kurt has gone from skinny-fat exwrestler to competitive weightlifter and coach at Barbell Shrugged. That’s extraordinary, but there’s no reason you can’t be next. Your journey starts right now.
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1 KURT’S STORY I was in bad shape before I decided to get strong. Now, I’ve never been a fat dude. But I was always soft and undersized, which is a very bad combination. My diet was also beyond terrible, with a lot of time spent
eating cheese fries and drinking beer, but
muscle-ups on a pull-up bar at the gym.
never water because it was gross.
I knew I wasn’t an amazing athlete, but I
Eventually I decided that I was tired of looking like I spent more time eating vanilla snack pack’s than lifting weights. So, I picked up a copy of Men’s Health. As a former wrestler I was used to suffering, so I had no problem hitting my bull-
thought I was alright. Right up until I saw exactly where my “fitness” ended. The truth is that all the bench pressing and curls in the world wouldn’t help me learn the muscle-up. For that, I needed another change.
shit magazine workouts super hard. I
I started CrossFit in that very same
committed myself to living a healthier
globo-gym in late 2009. By mid-2010 I
lifestyle, as imperfect as it was.
had my Level-1 certificate and was ob-
That was a start.
sessing over all things metcon. I was very happy with my results and felt like I
Shortly after making some gym friends I
was strong. And to be honest, I grew dis-
took to the typical bro routine - Loads of
missive of other styles of training.
bench press and curls, super-setted with plenty of texting and staring at cute girls via the dumbbell area mirrors. I adapted quickly to the Ultra Mass Gain nutritional program of my own design, which was admittedly 75-80% pizza and Chinese food. And for the record, I did stop short of spraying myself down with Axe body spray on arm days. I wanted to, but I didn’t. The typical path seemed just fine at the
One memory is very clear. In February of 2009 I was reading a Crossfit Journal article entitled, “CrossFit Strength Bias.” It was all about incorporating strength work outside of the metcon. At the time I didn’t really care what I lifted, so I just blew it off. I was more than happy scaling down WODs when needed. Moving well was everything, and still, you didn’t really need to be that strong. This is 2009, after all. A heavy metcon often meant 135
time, until I saw a friend of mine doing
6
pound hang cleans, which almost seems
By did the program, I really mean that I
like a joke by today's standards.
stuck to it for about two weeks, then I
Crossfit had been great for developing my work capacity. By the end of 2010, I could do most workouts as prescribed, but the truth is that I still felt weak and skinny when I trained with my friends. Then I made the mistake of watching a
jumped right back into the metcon because I felt like I was getting out of shape. Does that sound familiar? I read book after book on training, but this obvious message still wasn’t sinking
video of Jason Khalipa crushing a workin very well. In hindsight, it’s an obvious out called King Kong. At that moment, I thing, but I know that’s part of the jourrealized that I was as weak as piss and ney. In time I realized with 100% cerdead tired of it. I was ready for another tainty that devoting myself fully to getchange. ting strong really was the absolute best I went out and purchased “Starting Strength” by Mark Rippetoe, read it, the tried the program.
thing I could do. I opened a small affiliate gym of my own in 2011. Of course, that meant that I was
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teaching a lot of classes myself. I didn’t
ure it out. I poured 100% of my free time
have a lot of time to train, so I just began
into
squatting during my coaching breaks in
weightlifting thing. I worked endless
the morning.
hours with a PVC and empty barbell, re-
I had read somewhere that squatting twice your bodyweight was ideal for an athlete, so that was the new goal I set for myself. I weighted about 130 pounds, so “getting strong” meant adding about 30 pounds to my back squat. I could only lift about 230 at the time. It took twelve very long weeks to add those 30 pounds, but I did it, and I was excited as hell! This was the very first time I had ever achieved real progress with the barbell, and it felt amazing!
trying
to
understand
this
fining my movement hour after hour. I did everything I could do to understand the sport and improve my own performance, but I didn’t have much progress to show for it. Because I was all on my own I was still making some novice mistakes. A great example was my squat. I always thought I was pretty strong in this lift. I had squatted double bodyweight, you’ll remember. But my balls were totally crushed when I realized that no one in the sport of weightlifting does low-bar back squats. It just doesn’t carry-over very well to the snatch, clean and jerk,
It was during that strength cycle that I
which is exactly why my numbers were
started noticing the exploding popularity
still so poor.
of the Olympic lifts in Crossfit. They were being prescribed more often in WODs and the Games. But more than that, people were getting strong as and I wasn’t. I remember watching hundreds of hours
I had to put in another 12 long weeks of hard squatting just to get my high bar squat up to par, but it was well worth it. Once I could high-bar double bodyweight, that’s actually when my strength started taking off.
of weightlifting videos, just trying to fig-
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Almost a year had passed. I was working
My training partner eventually had to go
on my snatch and clean all the time, but I
back to school, which sucked, but he left
was still totally obsessed with having my
me with a gift. He introduced me to Bar-
name at the top of the whiteboard. And I
bell Shrugged. I didn’t know exactly
still felt like I was missing something in
what I wanted at the time, so I drove up
my training, something really important.
to the gym to find some peace.
I just didn’t know what that could be.
I did some squats, mopped the mats, all while watching Barbell Shrugged on the
Things began to click into place when a friend of mine came to town during a break from school. He was a real strong dude, and we trained together when we could. He pushed me like no one ever
screens in the gym. I watched all I could, and honestly was blown away with the amount of shared experience and information in every single show. I was hooked.
had. He made fun of me for being weak and yelled at me for missing lifts, which brought a whole new level of intensity to my training to say the least. If you know me, then you know that I need to be yelled at. It drives me to train much harder, much closer to my real limits. I needed that more than anything. It was cool to watch my friend moving big weights, but what I wanted most of all was to be the strong one. To get there, I was going to have to conquer myself and my perceived limitations.
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2 BRAND NEW HABITS The best habit that was taking root in my life was consistency. I kept listening to the show and learning. I kept training, even thought my weightlifting felt permanently stuck. Again, I hadn’t yet addressed some obvious limitations and mistakes.
The biggest thing I needed to address
to start an online training program de-
was bodyweight. I felt sexy and ripped
signed specifically for muscle gain. I
eating turbo-paleo and zone, but I was
perked up.
also lucky to weigh 128 pounds after training on any given day. That’s about 70 pounds lighter than most of the men competition at the highest levels of Crossfit, much less Weightlifting. That just wasn't good enough.
I knew that I need to get much bigger and stronger, and that it most likely wasn’t going to happen on my own. After all, I had been trying for years with only modest success at best. What I needed was help, and to be pushed
I was starting to see that I needed to get
harder than ever before. As an athlete, it
much bigger and stronger, I just didn’t
was time to make the commitment and
know where to start.
get some coaching.
The second thing is that I always did my
The show had already given me so much
own programming. That’s a huge mis- valuable information and training wistake. As the great Dan John says, “If you
dom, I knew their muscle gain challenge
are coaching yourself, your coach is an
was going to be awesome. So, I signed
idiot.” That’s true, mostly because one of
up right away, even though I had my res-
the keys to extraordinary strength is not
ervations. They said I could possibly
fooling yourself in the gym, which is
gain 26 pounds in 26 weeks, which
tough because you are always the easiest
sounded like a lot. But I was confident ei-
person to fool.
ther way that I would end up getting big-
ger and stronger. My next big opportunity came one Sunday afternoon while I was listening to From the very beginning you realize the Barbell Shrugged in my gym. It’s still challenge isn’t just about programming where I find peace and make time for
and diets. It’s about changing your be-
mopping. During that show I heard Mike
havior and removing old barriers. One of
and Chris mention that they were going
the very first things you do is create the
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habit of waking up and weighing your- ing 26 pounds of muscle sound more posself at the same time every day. Of course
sible. It was just like my old squat train-
weighing myself wasn’t new, but for the
ing. I had my plan, now all I needed to
very first time in training I had a chart
do was stick with it.
and a projected goal laid out before me. I didn’t have to guess and wonder anymore. I now had a very clear plan in place.
Next to planning, the community is the most important thing. From the start of the muscle gain challenge, you are encouraged to interact daily with coaches
That alone is priceless. All I had to do
and other athletes. You share in the expe-
was average about a pound of weight
rience fully, which instantly makes it eas-
gain per week, which really isn’t that
ier to create and keep new habits. Meal
much. I thought to myself, “I can do
prep is a great example. Eating well con-
that!” If nothing else, it sure made gain- sistently is much hard than most people
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think, but accountability and support go
To this day it’s my favorite post-workout
a long way.
dinner.
If you are serious about gaining muscle
I can say for certain that I now eat more
and strength, then you’ve got to eat a lot
protein than ever before, which is great
of great food. That was always the big- for boosting muscle and strength quickly. gest struggle for me in the past. I con- Plus, it’s not nearly as expensive as you stantly had to make up for low energy
might think. Try buying your meat in
levels in the gym by over-caffeinating,
bulk if budget is a concern. I’ve split a ¼
which only kills your appetite further
cow with a friend in the past, which
and recovery further. It undermines your
made the meat very cheap by the pound.
training and recovery efforts.
Stash it in your freezer and you’ll always
The habit of proper meal preparation that changed my weightlifting game for-
have plenty of high-quality protein on hand, and don’t skip the organ meats!
ever. I started to shop and cook all of my
A little variety in your diet will help keep
food on Sunday’s, which only takes a
you from missing out on essential nutri-
few hours. I found the process pretty
ents.
peaceful, actually.
There’s just one more point to be made
There’s something about seeing all your
about meal prep - you can have all the
food ready to go in the fridge that sets
food in the packed away in little tupper-
your mind at ease. I bought tons of root
ware containers in your fridge. But it will
vegetables and large cuts of meat -
do you no good if you forget to eat it. Re-
whole chickens and roasts, mostly - to
member, consistency is key. If nothing
save time and money. And I might add,
else set an alarm on your phone to re-
the crock-pot and rice cooker became my
mind you to eat throughout the day. It
best friends. There’s nothing better after
might not sound very important, but
a hard training session than coming
trust me, the last thing you want to do is
home to a bowl of Irish style lamb stew.
break your rhythm.
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In the challenge, I was eating more than
aren’t just about the programming. The
ever before, and it didn’t take long to tell
plan itself is great, but that alone isn’t
that I had been missing out. I quickly felt
worth much when life gets in the way. However, when you build great habits
better, and much stronger. The quality of
my sleep improved, everything got bet- in-side and outside of the gym - when ter. I really only had one problem left - you understand exactly what it’s going My job. I traveled all the time to make a living.
to take for you to reach your goals - at that point success becomes inevitable.
Most trips were 2-3 days, longer if I got
Once you learn to eat, sleep, live and
stuck or missed a flight. I did my best to
train like an athlete, everything gets
train on the road when I could. I found
much easier.
that as long as I could get in at least 3 good training sessions a week, I was fine. But eating was harder, especially when I
The Muscle Gain Challenge is set-up a
was flying.
lot like a college course. You have daily,
Again, a little preparation goes a long way. I started to bring little baggies of protein and carb powders with me in shaker bottles on the plane. All I needed was a little milk or water and I could whip up a quick shake no matter where I was. I also made sure to pack a lot of beef jerky, nuts and seeds ahead of time, just in case the flight attendants decided to be stingy with the peanuts. See, I think the beauty of all of the Barbell Shrugged programs is that they
weekly and monthly assignments that all build and accumulate through the year. Each lesson builds upon the next. In this case, all you have to do to graduate with more muscle and strength is complete the course as it’s laid out. It’s a big project of sorts, only instead of putting together a thesis or something you’re building a new body, one rep at a time. And just like in school, it helps if you interact with the professor as much as possible. In the gym, athletes who use their
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coach to the fullest and integrate their ad- group, and getting constant feedback vice fully can expect the best results,
from a coach who was much smarter
that’s it. You have to be coachable and
than me was stellar.
you have to be willing to change your lifestyle. Otherwise, your results are going to be limited. The Facebook group is the lifeblood of the program. It was a daily link to people with the same exact problems I had, the same goals. This is where I interacted with our coaches. I’ll admit, I was a little nervous going into the group at first be-
That community is what drove me to accomplish goals. As far as training goes, Barbell Shrugged programming was like nothing I had ever done before. It was very challenging. I was constantly doing things that I never would have done or thought of on my own.
cause I expected it to be full of six-pack
You will squat more than ever before.
studs, but that was silly. I loved my
The drop sets and variety in movements
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will always make things challenging. The work will make you incredibly hungry, which is a great sign of growth. Just keep eating and your numbers will climb steadily. It’s worth repeating - Even if you’re committed fully to getting strong, you still might struggle when it comes to conditioning. Even though I was getting stronger, I couldn’t help but notice my friends that were getting better at Fran and Helen. It got to me a little at first and made me doubt my path, I’ll admit. But I got over it, and in the end I was better off. As it turns out, getting stronger and putting on lean muscle makes you better at everything. By the end of the challenge I shaved nearly 2 minutes from my Fran time, just because the barbell felt so light. I still got crushed by the WOD of course, but still, I couldn’t believe the outcome. Strength always matters.
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3 AFTER THE CHALLENGE After the challenge I was a bigger, stronger and much smarter person. I learned so much about life and training. Having access to the seminars was a huge plus, I still rewatch them to this day to stay frosty. I also learned the ins and outs of what a solid program looks like, and
what it really takes to succeed in weight- the last two years of my life studying the lifting.
sport, but I had never participated.
Here’s the thing. You can’t just slap 52
I showed up with a singlet and shoes,
weeks-worth of numbers and percent- but no clue about how much to lift, when ages into a spreadsheet and grow. It
and where. I also had no coach. I just
takes much more than that. You have to
stood there by the front door with a piece
make healthy habits part of your daily
of paper in my hand, ready to guess my
routine. Commit fully, never stop learn- attempts. Just then I recognized a familing, and set yourself up to succeed. The biggest surprise after I completed
iar face - It was my Muscle Gain coach, Alex Maclin.
that Muscle Gain Challenge was that, not
I had never met him in person, so I
only was I bigger and stronger, but I was
waltzed on up and introduced myself.
felt more confident and effective as a
He asked me what I planned to lift, and
coach. I was able to more fully under- where my coach was. In the end I got stand and empathize with the struggles
lucky because Alex coached me through
of my athletes, simply because I had just
the day. I might have been nervous, but I
been there myself. That perspective is a
made 5 out of 6 attempts and took first
priceless thing when people are coming
place in my weight class. I was stoked!
to you for help.
Sure, it was just a start. But I was now of-
The boosted confidence and physical
ficially a Weightlifter. After all the years
strength carries over to everything. I’ve
of struggle, trial and error, I had man-
never been a shy person, but I’ve never
aged to find a path to my goal. And let
felt better in my own skin. I’m even will- me tell you, it’s an addictive feeling. ing now to put myself to the test on the platform. Soon after the program was over I decided to enter a local Weightlifting meet. It just made sense. I had spent
There’s nothing quite like the rush you get from lifting on the platform in competition. I can’t recommend it enough.
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A lot has changed since that day. For one, I d o n ’t have that awful travel job any-more. As luck would have it, I actually got a chance to join the awesome Barbell Shrugged team as a Muscle Gain coach, which has been amazing. My former soft, vanilla pudding self wouldn’t believe it. I now have the opportunity to share these lessons and my experiences with hundreds of athletes. That’s incredibly rewarding. You never know. Amazing things happen when you make yourself stronger.
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4 STRENGTH FAQ What if I don’t want to get bigger? Can I still get stronger without gaining weight? Putting on muscle is a sure-fire way to get stronger, but it’s not the only way.
For example, many Olympic Weightlift- these movements are also very important ers train for strength exclusively without if your goal is to build a strong, muscular gaining large amounts of body mass, which helps them stay in the weight class and be more competitive. This isn’t easy and it can take a long time, but you can also get stronger without getting big-
and functional physique. No matter what your goal is, balance is going to be critical. You odds of success only improve if you’re strong.
ger. The secret is to focus on building abso- Will I get fat if I’m trying to gain lute strength. This will involve lifting muscle? very heavy weights quite often (typically above 90% of your 1-rep max), usually for around 4-7 sets of 1-4 reps. Stick to fundamental barbell movements like squats, deadlifts, presses, and barbell rows. Loaded, strict gymnastic move-
That depends on how much you eat, the kind of foods you put into your body, and when. Also, the specifics of your genetics and training history are incredibly important.
ments like pull-ups, push-ups, dips and
Here’s the truth - Anyone can eat a ton of
handstands are also fantastic for boosting
crap food, lift heavy weights for a few
strength and adding variety to your train- months, then get bigger and stronger. But that’s not much of a plan. There’s no ing. way around it - When the timing and
And remember, don’t neglect the Olymquality of your diet are off, a lot of the pic lifts! The snatch, clean and jerk are all mass you gain will be body fat. That’s excellent for building explosive strength never a great look. It’s cool to lift heavy and coordination in the entire body, barbells, but what you really want is to which greatly improves overall strength also look damn strong. You just need a and athleticism. There’s nothing better different mindset when it comes to food. than snatching a heavy PR, sure, but
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First, you have to eat the right amount of
If you just love that stuff, eat it sparingly,
food. If you don’t eat enough, you won’t
or as a treat after you set your next squat
gain any muscle. But if you eat too much
PR.
you’ll gain weight too quickly, and most of it will be fat. It’s far better to set a weekly goal of gaining about 0.5 lb to 1 lb of bodyweight per week.
If you are worried about getting fat, your next area of focus should macronutrient timing - Keep most of your carb intake very close to your training time. Eating
That rate will ensure that most of the
the right types of food before and after
mass you put on will be high-quality
you train will help to minimize fat stor-
muscle.
age. More importantly, it will also help
You should also aim to eat high-quality, whole foods. You don't see a lot of strong
you recover faster and get a head start building new muscle.
people eating fast, junk, and processed
Your training is another factor that
foods. That’s also basically what you’re
should be considered. Remember, if you
getting with many muscle building sup- are lifting heavy barbells, eating highplements. The calories are high, but these
quality food, and timing the intake of
foods lack the nutrients that you need to
carbs, you’re going to have fantastic re-
perform at your best.
sults. But if body fat is still a concern, just
Choose high-quality sources of meat,
include a few bouts of conditioning in
eggs, vegetables, fats, starches, dairy (if
your training week. Keep these sessions
you can tolerate it) and make those items
short, no longer than 20 minutes. Keep
a staple of your diet. Ditch the crap that
the intensity high and rest as little possi-
comes out of the freezer section with a
ble.
million ingredients that you can’t even pronounce.
We also still can’t ignore genetics, but there’s very little we can do about that. Some people can eat anything they want
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and never put on body fat, others just
returns from your training. At that point,
look at a plate of pasta and they gain 5
you must focus your training specifically
pounds. That’s just the reality.
on the task of gaining muscle if you want to make progress.
However, poor genetics is never an excuse. If you train hard, eat smart and Now, when gaining muscle, you will stick to your goal of adding just about a probably add some small amounts of pound per week, you will find incredible body fat, even if your diet is on point. success. The pounds add up faster than
There is usually no way around this. You
you think.
have to increase the amount of calories you eat to coax your body into a state of growth. By definition, you are overeat-
What about gaining muscle and losing fat at the same time? Is that possible? It is possible, but not easy. It’s also very
ing. But this is perfectly fine. In fact, it actually works to improve your performance and results in the long-
unlikely if you have already been train- term. ing for more than a year or so.
The very best athletes train in cycles. Spe-
Gaining muscle mass and losing fat are
cifically, there should be planned periods
usually mutually exclusive. This really
of muscle gain and fat loss. The secret to
only occurs in new athletes, where the ini- maximizing your overall results is to tial responses to training stimuli are very high. If you go from couch potato to gym rat you would put on muscle and lose a bunch of at the same time, but not for long.
make the absolute most of each phase. Try this. Take the next 6 months to a year to put on as much mass as possible, then gradually change your food intake and adjust your training focus so that you
After some time, your response will pla- can preferentially cut the fat. If your fat teau and you’ll start to see diminishing
loss period of training is well executed,
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you’ll be able to showcase a lot more of
yogurt, cottage cheese, or milk), and
that hard earned new muscle. Let other
whole eggs.
people obsess about fat. With a great long-term strategy, you’ll always be getting a little bigger and a little leaner.
It’s much harder for vegans, as most plant-based sourced of protein are incomplete (they lack all 9 essential amino acids) and are little use to the body of a
I don’t eat meat. Can I still put on muscle? The good news is that if you are a vegetarian or vegan, all of the same training
growing athlete. For proper health and performance, you must seek out complete sources of protein. Here are a few examples:
and nutrition rules apply. You can gain
•Quinoa plenty of muscle mass, you just need to •Soy (tofu, tempeh) eat enough calories, including a balanced •Buckwheat and well-timed intake of carbs, protein •Chia Seeds •Hempseeds and fats. If you follow a vegetarian or ve•Rice and Beans gan diet, you’ll probably have no trouble getting enough carbs and fat. Between sweet potatoes and coconut alone you can find plenty. But your pro-
There are endless complimentary sources of amino acids. Listing them all is not the scope of this resource.
tein intake has to be managed more care- So, if you are a vegetarian/vegan athlete, fully. With meat off the menu, you will have to work hard to get enough protein in your diet. For vegetarians, good sources of pro-
our best advice is to do your homework. Do your research, and never leave any doubt over your protein intake. With that, you’ll be big and strong in no time.
tein include clean whey protein powders, high-quality dairy products (like Greek
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Will my conditioning or gymnastic
any competitive gymnast. If you want to
skills suffer if I put on muscle?
be muscular and strong as hell, the very
No, this is a common misconception. You never stop conditioning, you simple
last thing you want to do is cut your gymnastics work.
switch focus. While improving strength, you can still metcon to maintain your fit-
As you get stronger and stronger, you
ness. The same is true for gymnastics
nastic movements will get easier. You’ll
work. There’s no reason to stop
be able to perform more work fast, even
practic-ing your gymnastic skills
though you’ve gotten much bigger over-
during this phase in training.
all.
may find that many of the classical gym-
Keep in mind that the single greatest fac- Again, muscle matters. Don’t worry at all tor influencing your performance is
about your gas tank. In the long run,
strength. As you grow stronger, your met- strength is the best predictor of success. con weights will feel lighter and lighter. You’ll be able to move the weight more efficiently with less effort, which will al- Can I still do traditional cardio while low you to do more reps faster and un- trying to gain muscle? I love running, broken. If you’re stuck at the bottom of your gym’s whiteboard, getting stronger is probably the single best thing you can do to be more competitive. Continuing to work on your gymnastic movements can be just as beneficial. Movements like pull-ups, muscle-ups, and handstand push-ups are amazing for building muscle and body improving body awareness. Just take one look at
swimming, and bicycling. Yes can still run, swim, cycle, just be careful not to go overboard. If your main goal is to gain muscle, you should be lifting heavy stuff most of the time. You also need to be able to recover quickly so you can hit the next session hard. That’s what’s going to entice your body into full growth. You can’t have
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that and run twelve miles a day. Try to
work both ends of that spectrum as hard
think about what is most important to
as you can, you’ll be very pleased with
you. If you are training to run a mara- your results. thon in a few weeks, maybe you should hold off on trying to get swole until you’re ready to make the commitment. You won’t be great at either thing otherwise.
What supplements should I be taking? The first thing to know is that supplements are exactly that, supplemental.
Perform a longer, low-intensity cardio
They offer little benefit on their own if
session once or twice a week. That’s all.
you fail to eat enough high-quality, nutri-
Treat it as an opportunity to get out the
ent dense food.
gym and have fun, or use it as a way to get in some active recovery in on your non-training days. As long as you keep your focus on the barbell you will be fine.
Once proper diet, training, and recovery are in place, you should consider taking the following supplements. As with anything you might consume, do you homework first. The more you can educate
What are the best rep ranges for build- yourself first, the better. ing muscle and getting stronger?
• Caffeine: Don’t go overboard. A few
Anything less than 5 repetitions is best
cups of coffee or a scoop of pre-
for developing raw strength while 8-12
workout before training are more than
reps are common in hypertrophy
enough boost. If you’re energy level
(body-building) training. So, to get the
just isn’t there for the day and you’re
best re-sults you want a mix of both.
feeling unmotivated, some caffeine can
The very best range for building muscle and strength is between 5-10 reps. If you
quickly get you in the training mood. • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: We take the good high-potency stuff, it’s worth the
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dough for sure. Aim for about 0.5 gram
eat enough every day to keep up, you
of Omega 3s (DHA/EPA) per 10
will quickly reach a plateau that you
pounds of body weight.
can-not bust.
• Vitamin D: As a healthy and athletic
In addition to increasing your calories,
adult, you should for about 4,000 IU
you have to maintain the quality of your
per day.
food intake. That means doing what it
• Creatine: 5 grams per day. There’s no need to load or cycle off. • ZMA: Guys, take 3 capsules right be-fore bedtime. Ladies, 2 is enough. • Beta Alanine: Split 4 grams into 4 equal doses and spread it out through the
takes to get enough protein, carbs, and healthy fats without making bad choices. You can’t make the mistake of thinking that you can start eating candy bars and drinking sodas in order to get the calories that you need to keep adding muscle.
day. Don’t take it all at once! If you do,
We know that doesn’t work. The best
prepare to get the ‘Itis.
thing you can do is prepare ahead of time. Stock up on protein. Wild fish is an excellent source, as is lean pork, chicken,
Exactly what kinds of food should I be eating? That depends on your goals. As you train to gain muscle mass, your body will need more and more energy to maintain progress. It takes more energy to build muscle, sure, but you have to remember that your new muscle will also start to burn more calories. If you don’t
bacon, tuna, turkey, and beef. Carbs are super important when training hard. Not eating enough will quickly deplete your body of glycogen, which your body burns to provide energy to your muscles and central nervous system during intense training. Without the fuel, you cannot be intense, and you cannot grow strong. Rice and potatoes are your
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friends, especially after a heavy squat ses- Your strength and health are far more imsion.
portant.
Fat is a dense calories source, but it’s also very important for hormone regulation. To make the muscle building hormone testosterone, for example, you need a diet rich in high-quality fats. Some good sources include avocado, olive oil, nut butters, coconut oil and animal fat, like bacon drippings.
How much food do I really need to eat to gain muscle? A LOT! No, but seriously, if you struggle with gaining weight you’re going to have to eat more food than you ever have before. If eating starts feeling like work, that’s because it is! If you want to get bigger,
What foods should I avoid? If you’re going to fail, it will probably be because of what you drink.
you’re going to have to put in the time. It will be very uncomfortable at times, but don’t whine and complain. Just shovel another spoonful of mashed potatoes in
Check your drinking habits. You just
your mouth and ask for seconds, maybe
don’t be successful if you are swigging
even thirds. Once you get used to eating
back a 2-liter bottle of soda every day, it
more, you will start to see growth.
doesn’t matter if it’s got sugar in it or not. The more often you are exposed to sweet and processed ingredients, the fatter you get. So, make great choices. You also want to avoid processed meats
The exact amount of food required depends on the individual, but you will want to adjust your food intake so that you can keep pace with your weekly goal of gaining 0.5-1 pound. Weigh your-
and microwavable meals. Here’s a sim- self every day. If your weight is going up ple rule - If dinner comes in a box with a
week after week, you’re on the right
long list of ingredients, skip it.
path. If not, you need to eat more. If you
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exceed 1 pound, likewise, just back your
another meal rich in protein and fat right
intake down slightly.
before bed.
You don’t need to be perfect. The week to
What are the best exercises to build
week outcome doesn’t matter nearly as
muscle mass?
much as the cumulative effects of the repeated effort. How often should I eat? You should be eating every 2.5-3 hours from the minute that you wake up.
That would definitely be the fundamental movements. One of the best exercises you can perform is a simple deep squat. Don’t use a smith machine. Get in a squat rack with a barbell and some plates and start
Here’s a quick guide. Don’t skip break-
squatting! Add some variation by
fast. Try to eat a meal or snack rich in car-
front, box, or overhead squatting.
bohydrates and lean protein, but low in fiber and fat, a couple of hours before training.
Some other amazing exercises include all varieties of deadlifts, bench presses, over-head presses, barbell rows,
About 30 to 45 minutes before exercise,
pull-ups, push-ups, handstand push-
eat a snack high in carbohydrates and protein, and low in fat and fiber. After
ups, dips, these are all great for building lots of mass. Remember to mix-
train-ing, eat a meal high in starchy carbs
up the move-ments, just make are that
and protein to give your body the raw
you’re going heavy and lifting often.
materials it needs to build muscle. The rest of your meals throughout the day should consist mostly of highquality proteins and vegetables. If you need some extra calories for the day, eat
How can I incorporate snatches, cleans and jerks into my muscle building training?
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The Olympic lifts require a lot of skill. It
It takes more than raw strength alone to
takes time to improve your technique, es- perform at your best. pecially under load. If you want to make significant progress, you should practice the Olympic lifts at least 2-3 times per week. That doesn’t mean max out. Your training focus should be improving technique, position, positional strength, and
How long will it take to put on muscle? It takes 6 months to build a Rolls Royce, and about 13 hours to slap together a Toyota Corolla. So the real question is, what kind of body do you want to build?
bar speed at moderate loads (between
You have to make an investment in your-
70% to 85% of your best lifts).
self. If you are serious about getting big
Also, make sure to incorporate some heavy clean and snatch pulls to supplement to your strength work. This will help refine your technique and position under high load.
and strong, you will make sure that your training and nutrition are on point most of the time. It doesn’t matter what some bodybuilding magazine says, you don’t get massive guns in 16 weeks! Real results take time and effort, several months worth at least. But it’s more than
Will my weightlifting improve if I
worth it.
put on size? Getting bigger and stronger will definitely help improve your snatch, clean
How much muscle can I expect to gain?
and jerk numbers. But you must also con- Again, this will depend on a lot of factinue to work on technique, mobility and
tors, including your training intensity, ex-
position.
perience, age, diet, and genetics.
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Someone fairly new to training can expect to add about 1-2 pounds of a muscle per month for about a year. Muscle gets more difficult to pack on the more experienced you are, so intermediate and advanced athletes should expect less. Our best advice is to not worry so much about the specific numbers. Just focus on training hard and eating well consistently, put daily effort into recovery and rejuvenation, and take care of yourself in general. You’ll make progress. Set big goals, push yourself, but don’t beat yourself up if you fall short. Just keep grinding and doing everything you can do to succeed. You’ll be surprised how far that takes you.
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5 HOW TO PROGRAM FOR STRENGTH Here are the first two weeks of the Muscle Gain Challenge program. Â These workouts are a great example of how you can structure your training for maximal performance and strength gains.
The first two weeks of this program
Next, reduce the load of your max set by
aren’t meant to wreck you right off the
10% and perform 4 more sets of 5 reps
bat. The demands will build over time,
with the reduced weight.
so it’s very important to build a solid foundation first so that further growth and progress can be made, without increasing the risk of injury or plateaus later down the road. The primary goal of the Muscle Gain program is to get strong as hell and build lots of muscle over the course of a year. That kind of shift in body composition will forever improve your performance in the gym. You’ll should be doing plenty of heavy barbell squats, presses, rows, lunges and deadlift variations of all kinds, with an optimal range of 3-8 repetitions per set. Also, you can further boost strength gains by adding volume in the form of prescribed additional sets, or drop sets, at a reduced load. Here’s an example of how drop sets work. On Saturday of Week 1, you will find a 5-rep max in the back squat. You want this set to be very hard, but make sure your form doesn’t break down.
These heavy weight, high-volume sessions will allow you to accumulate a lot of time under tension, which is the primary training factor to consider. This is not your ordinary strength program, as a primary focus of training is also improving your Olympic Weightlifting technique. You will also be able to maintain your conditioning and gymnastic skills, as there’s plenty of opportunity throughout the week to get that work in. You’ll perform the snatch, clean and jerk movements frequently throughout this program, usually 3-4 days per week. The rep ranges on those movements will be kept between 1-3, with the volume work typically falling between 70-85%. This is most conducive to building explosive strength and reinforcing great technique. The conditioning workouts are also a crucial part of this program. In order to maintain your overall fitness you should be conditioning 3-4 times per week.
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These workouts should include some plyometrics and jumps, gymnastic movements (such as pull-ups, push-ups, handstand push-ups, muscle ups, and ring dips), core stability work (farmer’s carries are great!) and large range of motion movements like wall-balls, thrusters, and kettlebell swings or snatches. Loads for these conditioning workouts should be moderate. Remember, your primary training focus is on building strength. Use a range of 5-12 reps for these movements to stimulate hypertrophy. Also, minimize your rest time and perform the movements unbroken to keep the intensity high. This will also provide you with some favorable hormonal adaptations that will also help with body composition and performance. If you follow these core programming principles in your training, and if you eat enough of the right foods, getting stronger will be no problem at all.
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Sample programming - Week 1 Monday
Tuesday
1. Warm-up
1. Warm-up
2. Weightlifting
2. Weightlifting
Hang power snatch (5 total sets): - 3 reps at 50%, 60%, 65% - 2 sets of 2 reps at 70% (down set)
Snatch deadlift: - 2 sets of 3 reps at 80% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 85%
Barbell walking lunges: - 5 sets of 5 reps
Standing press: - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM (down sets)
Power jerk from behind the neck: - 3 reps at 50%, 60%, 65% - 2 sets of 2 reps at 70% Here are the recommended rest intervals according to load: - Less than 70% = 1 minute - 70-85% = 2 minutes - 85-95% = 3 minutes - Over 95% = 5 minutes 3. Conditioning
3. Conditioning 6 rounds: - 10 Box jumps (24/20 inches) - 10 Glute-ham situps - 5 Muscle-ups or 10 ring dips Rest 5 minutes, then perform dumbbell rows: - 5 sets of 8 reps per arm
10 total rounds (rest 2 minutes between each round): - 6 pull-ups - 6 push-ups - 6 pistols or 12 jumping lunges
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Thursday
Friday
1. Warm-up
1. Warm-up
2. Weightlifting
2. Weightlifting
Clean (5 sets): - 3 reps at 50%, 60%, 70% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 75%
Snatch (7 sets): - 2 reps at 50% - 3 reps at 60%, 70% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 75% - 2 sets of 2 reps at 80%
Front squat: - Work to a 3 rep max - 4 sets of 3 at 90% of 3 RM 3. Conditioning None.
Push press* - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM Barbell row* - 5 sets of 8 reps *Feel free to alternate between the press and row. 3. Conditioning 4 rounds: - 15 Dumbbell or kettlebell thrusters - 20 Walking lunges - 15 burpess
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Saturday 1. Warm-up 2. Weightlifting Back squat: - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM Clean deadlift: - 4 sets of 4 reps at 80% of clean 1 RM Overhead squat: - 3 reps at 50% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 60% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 70% 3. Conditioning 10 rounds (rest 2 minutes between each round): - 6 Toes to bar - 6 Wall-ball shots - 6 KB swings (70/53 pounds)
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Week 2 Monday
Tuesday 1. Warm-up
1. Warm-up 2. Weightlifting 2. Weightlifting Hang power snatch: - 3 reps at 50%, 60%, 65% - 2 sets of 2 reps at 70%
Mid-thigh snatch off blocks or from hang position: - 3 reps at 50%, 60%, 65%, 70% - 2 sets of 3 reps at 75%
Bench press: - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM
Snatch high pull: - 3 reps at 70%, - 3 sets of 3 reps at 80%
3. Conditioning
Barbell walking lunges: - 5 sets of 5 reps (5 pounds heavier than week 1)
6 rounds: - Farmer’s carry for 100 feet with right hand, heavy - 30 Double-unders - Farmer’s carry for 100 feet with left hand, heavy - 30 Double-unders
3. Conditioning 4 rounds (rest 1 minute between rounds): - Max hand-stand push-ups - 15 barbell rows, heavy and unbroken
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Thursday
Friday
1. Warm-up
1. Warm-up
2. Weightlifting
2. Weightlifting
Power clean: - 2 reps at 50%, 60% - 2 sets of 2 reps at 70%
Snatch deadlift (pause the bar at your knees and pockets): - 2 sets of 3 reps at 75% - 3 sets of 3 reps at 80%
Standing press: - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM Dumbbell row: - 5 sets of 10 reps per arm
Overhead squat: - 4 reps at 50% - 3 reps at 60%, 65%, 70%
3. Conditioning
Clean deadlift: - 4 reps at 70% - 4 sets of 4 reps at 80%
None.
3. Conditioning 10 rounds: - 6 Thrusters (40% of front squat 1 rep max) - 8 KB snatches per arm, heavy but unbroken - 6 GHD sit-ups
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Saturday 1. Warm-up 2. Weightlifting Snatch high pull (2 reps) + Power snatch (1 rep): - 1 set at 50%, 60%, 65% - 2 sets at 70% Front squat: - Work to a 3 rep max - 4 sets of 3 at 90% of 3 RM Push press from behind the neck: - Work to a 5 rep max - 4 sets of 5 at 90% of 5 RM 3. Conditioning 6 rounds: - 10 Pull-ups - 10 Ring dips - 10 Jumping lunges
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YOU CAN DO THIS!
Really, you can become very strong. All you need is a great plan, some band new habits, and most importantly, consistent effort in the gym. Commit fully, believe in what you’re doing, and you’ll find extraordinary results.
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You can do this. We believe in you, and what you’ll be able to achieve as soon as you perform better. Sure, crushing PR’s on the regular and adding muscle mass is about as cool as it gets. But that said, it’s never really about being stronger than the next guy or girl at your gym. What you really want is to live a healthy, confident, more fulfilled life. So, make it happen. Trust yourself and your plan. Stay the course, even when you feel worn down or ready to program hop. Strength is nothing more than a skill, and with time and consistent effort you will learn how to handle heavy barbells. Even better, you’ll LOOK strong! That’s hard to beat. You have everything you need to get started. So, take action. Commit today to getting stronger and becoming a better lifter. Never give up on yourself. Do not quit and you’ll have your reward. We’ll be cheering you on. With love and respect, The Barbell Shrugged Team
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