Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
The Roman Forum is the most visited part of the entire ancient site but it is also the least understood, given the number of buildings and temples that existed here over the centuries. A lot has been written about the Roman Forum and even more has been lost. Three hundred years after its founding, Rome was already a rich and powerful city. At its peak, Rome would become the most powerful city in the world. Today, the Roman Forum is a huge collection of buildings, temples, and monuments that tell the story of the rise of the Roman Republic
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
History of the Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, located in the center of Rome, Italy, is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient ruins in the world. A bustling hub of activity at the height of the Roman Empire, the Forum was the site of public speeches, criminal trials, and commercial activity. Today, the ruins of the Forum provide a fascinating glimpse into the past, with many well-preserved columns and buildings.
The Roman Forum was constructed in the 7th century BC and was the center of the Roman world for centuries. In the early days of the Roman Republic, the Forum was the site of public speeches and criminal trials. It was also the site of many commercial activities, as it was home to the Roman Senate and the government offices. As the Roman Empire grew, the Forum became even more important, as it was used for imperial processions and public celebrations.
By the 4th century AD, the Roman Forum was in decline, as the Roman Empire began to crumble. However, the Forum was still used for occasional public events, and many of the buildings and columns were well-preserved. Today, the Roman Forum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rome, as it provides a fascinating glimpse into the past.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
Temples and Sacred Buildings
The Roman Forum was a site located at the center of the ancient city of Rome that was used for religious, administrative, legal, and commercial purposes. The most prominent early times in the forum space was the Temple of Saturn. Other notable structures in the forum included the Mamertine Prison, the Basilica Aemilia, and the Curia Julia.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
From Republic to Empire
The Roman Forum, known by its Latin name Forum Romanum, was the center of the ancient city of Rome and the location of many important religious, administrative, legal, and commercial buildings. The Forum took its true form and shape during the period of the Republic. The Senate and Comitium represented the power of the government, while temples served as central symbols of Rome’s religion. The Forum was also the site of many important speeches and debates.
The Layout of the Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was a rectangular plaza surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings. The site was originally just a valley between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills. But it developed into the city’s main piazza over time. The Forum was the pulsing heart of Rome, the city’s main piazza where citizens gathered for religious, administrative, legal, and commercial purposes.
The Arch of Titus
The Arch of Titus is a triumphal arch located on the Via Sacra in Rome. The arch was constructed by Domitian in 81 CE to commemorate the victory of Titus in the Jewish War The arch is decorated with reliefs that depict the Roman sack of Jerusalem and the looting of the Temple. The Arch of Titus is one of the oldest surviving arches from the Roman Empire.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
The Temple of Saturn
The Temple of Saturn was an ancient Roman temple to the god Saturn, in what is now Rome, Italy. Its ruins stand at the foot of the Capitoline Hill at the northwest end of the Roman Forum. The 4th century CE Temple of Saturn is situated in the northwest corner of the Forum of Rome and has eight majestic columns still standing. The Temple of Saturn is the oldest sacred place in Rome, after the Temples of Vesta and Jupiter. In Roman
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
mythology, Saturn ruled during the Golden Age, and he was associated with seed-sowing and agriculture.
The Temple of Saturn is located on the southeastern slope of Capitoline Hill, between the Clivus Capitolinus and Vicus Jugarius. It was consecrated in 498 BC and was one of the earliest sacred structures built in Rome’s Forum area. The Temple played an important role in Roman religious life, especially during festivals such as Saturnalia when gifts were exchanged.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
The Rostra
The Rostra was a large platform built in the city of Rome that stood during the republican and imperial periods. It was used by speakers to address crowds, and many famous speeches were given from this platform. The Rostra was also decorated with bronze ships’ beaks, which gave it its name.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
The Basilica
The Roman Forum was a large open-air square that served as a public meeting place. It was home to many notable structures, including the Mamertine Prison, the Temple of Saturn, the Temple of Concord, and the Basilica Aemilia. The first basilicas appeared in the Forum from 184 BCE.
Column of Phocas in Roman Forum
The Column of Phocas is a Roman monumental column in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy, built when Rome was part of the Byzantine Empire. The last monument to be built in the Roman Forum, the inscription on the pedestal of the column indicates that the gilded statue on top was dedicated in AD 608 by the people of Rome to Emperor Phocas (r. 602-610 CE), who had restored the Aqueducts of Rome. The Column of Phocas was the last monument to be erected.
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
SourceArticle:TravelersItalian.com
Conclusion
Finally, it is known as Forum Romanum in Latin, which was a site located at the center of the ancient city of Rome. However, the location of many important political, religious, and commercial buildings. With the fall of the
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Roman Forum: Well-PreservedAncient Ruins in the World
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Roman Empire, the Forum began to decline and was eventually abandoned. Eventually, today, the site is a popular tourist destination and is home to many ancient ruins.
