TABLE OF CONTENTS Music - 1 Sports - 2 Novels - 3 Films - 4 Food - 5 Haagen Dazs - 6 Baby Ruth - 7 Fashion - 8 Fashion - 9 Fashion - 10 Clinique - 11 Gossip - 12 Way We Lived - 13 White v. Black - 14 Elections - 15 Court Cases - 16 Education - 17 Culture - 18 Vietnam War - 19 Vietnam War - 20 Vietnam War - 21 Word Search -22 Lava Lamps - 23
MuSIC
1960’s TOP HITS By: Dani Galtes
1. “She Loves You” - The Beatles 2. “I Want to Hold Your Hand” - The Beatles 3. “Sugar, Sugar” - The Archies 4. “Can’t Buy Me Love” - The Beatles 5. “I Feel Fine” - The Beatles 6. “The Carnival is Over” The Seekers 7. “We Can Work it Out/ Day Tripper” - The Beatles 8. “Release Me” - Engelbert Humperdinck 9. “It’s Now or Never” - Elvis Presley 10. “Green Green Grass of Home” - Tom Jones 1
Music in the 1960’s helped artists express their ideas and values. For example, Bob Dylan used his songs as an oppositional voice to the Vietnam War. In addition to, music greatly advanced industry. More and more people owned radios and vinyls to listen to the top hits. Overall, music had a great impact on the 1960’s culture and lifestyle.
RISING PEOPLE AND TEAMS By: Dani Galtes
Football: Green Bay Packers (1960-1963, 1965-1966) Baseball: New York Yankees (1961-1962) Tennis: Rod Laver (Australian Open 1960, 1962, 1969 ; French Open: 1962, 1960 ; Wimbledon: 1961, 1962, 1968, 1969 ; US Open: 1962, 1969) Hockey: Most Goals in the 1960's Bobby Hull (446) Most Assists in the 1960's Stan Mikita (530) Most Points in the 1960's Stan Mikita (796)
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Nifty Novels: To Kill a Mockingbird By: Anabelle Kang
When the Pulitzer Prize-winning book To Kill A Mockingbird came out in 1960, it swept the nation into a flurry of outrage and shock at the civil injustice. The book was so influential that it can be credited as one of the many factors that sparked the Civil Rights Movement. Because it was from the point of view of Scout, a little girl who still viewed the world in the blunt innocence of a child- it allowed the general public to look at segregation from a different, more introspectively relatable angle.
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Scout and Atticus Finch In the 1960 movie (Portrayed by Mary Badham and Gregory Peck)
The book was so popular, that it was made into a movie just two years laterquite a feat at the time that reflected on the popularity and significance of the book. As Harper Lee’s only novel (no, we aren’t counting Go Set A Watchman), the novel made a huge impact on the nation in a way that very few books can.
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FAB FILMS By: Dani Galtes
“Breakfast at Tiffany’s” “Mary Poppins” “The Sound of Music” “Bonnie and Clyde” “The Time Machine” 4
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As a culture that was only recently emerging from the WWII “cuisine” of food rations, and the conservatively convenience of the 1950s casserole, the food of the 1960s reflected greatly on the extravagance and fun of the 1960s. Much of the food was showy and complex, often created with French influence. Other foods were more “Americanized” versions of ethnic food, such as the soul food of the south and Japanese steak houses. The idea of “flaming” your food also came into play, introducing fondue. The 60s wasn’t all expensive and foreign dining, of course. The 60s became the first era of junk food. The quick production and high sugar content was designed to please the baby boomers.
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Ad for the first Wendy’s, which opened in 1969
Fla k Kel e off, l POP ogg’s is tha TAR NEW t TS? You bet cha !
Vintage Pop-Tarts ad, which were first released in 1964
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By: Dani Galtes
“Made like no other�, Haagen-Dazs is one of the finest ice creams for your palette. Locate the closest shop to you and experience the world of savor that is to come
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ALL NEW: BABY RUTH
Wonderful! bite after bite...
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Leticia Milesi Halle
Because the 1960s experimental era- fashion took many risky statements; from the wildly popular pillbox hat (made famous by Jackie Kennedy), to the drainpipe pant that Audrey Hepburn modeled. Other big influences, from Britain, were Twiggy and the Beatles. It became acceptable to use dresses that showed less figure definition; this was considered to be the modernist look. At the same time, the rebel rocker look was born. Patterns such as plaid and paisley were worn frequently.
Twiggy, a model in a miniskirt and kitten heels.
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Far-Out Far-Out
By Caro De Laurenzio
Fashion! Skirts began to shrink during the 1960s, until they reached just above the knee or five inches above. (Scandalous!) They called it the mini skirt. Skorts also made a big debut and became extremely popular because they were a way to get the length of a miniskirt but still be modest. These came in a variety of fabrics. These bottoms were usually paired with loose blouse to contrast the tightness.
pburn, a Audrey He odeling the 60s icon, m k ‘sporty’ loo
Suburbia, statement sleeves became popular again. Bubble sleeves, which gave women a doll-like appearance, were a distinct look as well. The sporty look came during this decade as well in polo shirts, hooded sweaters; all of which are still worn today. Tight dresses were still worn, but “shift” dresses were starred in vogue at this time. These comfortable cute, patterned dresses were inspired by modernists. A-line mini dresses were also popular. This trend was introduced by Christian Dior.
A shift dre ss, one of the styles ma de popula r in the 60s.
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Stilettos were all the rage. Women liked getting the bombshell look with the miniskirts. There was also a more modest version, the kitten heel. These heels were in vogue as well, giving the leg a feminine lift while still providing comfortable wear.
Dress to Impress
Ladies don’t you remember the gogo look that was all the rage? Well, It’s back. Blouse, miniskirt, and stilettos. Wear this look to work, to a date, or to an event! All eyes will be on you. Run to the stores and get there fast. Who knows how fast it’ll sell. Let's go-go! 10
By: Dani Galtes
Be Clean. Be Beautiful. ... Buy Clinique products today...
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Gone
JFK and Marilyn are in a relationship!!! Who would've thought that our President would mingle with Monroe.
Gossip! Elvis travels to Paris with Joe Esposito, Cliff Gleaves, Lamar Fike, and his karate instructor, Jurgen Seydel.They attend five karate classes by Tetsuji Murakami. Why does he need to do karate?
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Video of the Beatles backstage has just been exposed. What were they doing while they were waiting the show to start?
The Way we Lived By: Leticia Milesi-Halle
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Life was fast paced during this decade. Cash was, then, out of the picture of the way of spending money and the credit card trend soon began. The 60’s was also the decade of interior designs of homes. From music to entertainment, people were in for the new and hip designs. It was also a time where a TV became a big part of the people’s day.
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How We Let Freedom Ring By Anabelle
Kang
Segregation was a mindset that swept the nation. In the north, segregation wasn’t legally enforced like it was in the south, but rather kept by custom. It was harder for African American to get jobs, especially higher paying ones. Also, children could not attend the same schools.
The daring spirit of the 1960s characterized the time to be the decade of civil rights
The civil rights movement reached its peak in the 1960s, as icons like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King jr paved the way. Movements like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the “I Have a Dream” speech sparked the motivation to push for civil rights. Finally, Civil Rights were acheived.
Elections during the 1960’s By: Dani Galtes
Nixon
Year: 1960 Victor: John F. Kennedy
VS
Kennedy
Year: 1964 Victor: Lyndon B. Johnson
Goldwater 15
VS
Johnson
c
The bec se kno ame the wn as Mir Rig anda hts
the d e al in Def titution s f con ghts o n ri dre l i h c
Justice of the 60s 16
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Education: Little Rock Nine Influence By: Dani Galtes
Quick Facts: Little Rock 9 Who? : 9 African Americans Where? : Little Rock Arkansas When? : 1957 What? : 9 enrolled (African American) students were prevented from entering a white school. Protests were formed. Achievement: Integration Influential Events: Brown v. Board of Education Case 17
Effect Education in the 1960’s was greatly influenced by the Civil Rights Movement that occurred during the 1950’s and 1960’s. During the 1960’s, schools all over the United States were adjusting themselves to the new “integration” policy which was put in place because of Little Rock Nine and the case of Brown v. Board of Education. Colored children were allowed to go to white schools. However, there was still extreme racial injustice and prejudice coming from whites.
60s
Culture By: Carolina De Laurenzio
In the 1960s nearly half of America’s population was under the age of 18. Best-selling books at this time reflect the society’s most pressing concerns. Books were read in the evening, but TV became more popular. TV became all the rage and 95 percent of the home had a TV. The Beatles also became famous during this period of time. They were everywhere: TV, radios, broadcasts, and ect. Everyone sang along to their music. Not only did The Beatles come along but also Elvis. Elvis was adored by many. His sweet vibes caught many people's attention. Elvis was amazing but the brightest stars were the British invasion. Drive-ins were very popular. The color TV helped drive-ins become successful. There were 6,000 drive-ins a year! Walk-in theaters became popular as well. During this period of time 502 films were released. 1960s was the era of innovation;fashion, music, and movies. 18
Vietnam War By: Leticia Milesi-Halle and Anabelle Kang
The Vietnam War was the longest war in US history, lasting from 1955 to 1975. The conflict first began when Vietnam tried to free itself from France, which had held reign over it for over a century. This struggle for independence was sparked by the communist leader of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. America’s first opportunity to take part in the war arose when Ho Chi Minh asked John F. Kennedy for assistance in the fight for independence, who turned it down due to Ho Chi Minh’s communist beliefs. Before this conflict, China and the Soviet Union, two major powers, had already fallen to communism. JFK saw Vietnam as a tipping point on a row of dominoes. Moving forward without the help of the US, Ho Chi Minh occupied Hanoi in North Vietnam, proclaiming it as “an independent Vietnam.” France refused to accept their independence, and soon conflict broke out between the two countries. This conflict is known as the first Indochina War.
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It was then that the US decided to get involved. Though never stepping foot in the actual combat, America supported France through money, food, supplies, artillery, etc. The US hoped that a French victory would stop the spread of communism. This conflict continued for eight years before the French were forced to surrender in Dien Bien Phu. The conflict was momentarily neutralized as an international conference, known as the Geneva accords, met in Geneva, Switzerland to discuss matters in Vietnam. It was decided that Vietnam would temporarily be split into two parts, north and south and would be reunited at a later time, when free elections had been held. Ho Chi Minh remained the leader of North Vietnam, and the US placed a man named The world had already seen this strategy a decade ago in Germany, and had watched as it failed- soon they would see it fail again in Vietnam.
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Asia. This idea was known as the domino theory. An international conference was held known as the Geneva Accords which resulted having Vietnam temporarily divided into two states. The North was under Communist rule of Ho Chi Minh and the South was governed by Ngo Dinh Diem in which the United States pledged to support the South. Then a South Vietnamese movement was organized to oppose Diem which launched an armed revolt. As Johnson began his role in office, he feared the Vietnam fell into communism. In order to prevent this, he was willing to send U.S. soldiers to Vietnam. An inclined in August of 1964, however, altered the US role in Vietnam. North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked American destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. This is where the Vietnam War was different than any other war the US participated in. Under the Constitution, it stated that
were there. Chemical weapons like napalm and Agent Orange were highly used and were controversial with long-term health problems. The Vietcong dug in and also fought. The current situation at hand was that the Americans could distinguish the difference between the enemy and friend. The Americans then was split into two camps: the hawks and the Congress was only allowed to doves. The hawks supported the war declare war, but the Gulf of and the doves believed the Vietnam Tonkin Resolution gave the War could not be won and it was President authority to use wrong. There were a wide range of military force. President protests against the war in the US. Johnson then sent 3,500 Many citizens burned their draft cards marines to protect American to show opposition of the war. air base in Da Nang. Within Meanwhile, the TV brought the live six weeks, 50,000 Americans action of the war to people’s living arrived in Vietnam and by the rooms. The horror of the war on TV end of the year, 184,000 helped turned the Americans against the war. troops
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By: Dani Galtes
Word Search
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BRAND NEW: RED LOBSTER Fresh seafood right around the corner. Enjoy delicious meals from a variety that include lobster, fish, meats, and salads. 22
Got Color? If not‌ the solution to your problem is a LAVA LAMP
The new and growing trend, lava lamps, are a must have! Suitably practical, you can put them just about anywhere. So hurry up and get color today!
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By: Dani Galtes