YACHT DESIGN
FOR TRAVEL BLOGGERS
Thesis submitted for the Award of the Degree in Bachelor of Interior Design
BID -Eighth Semester (2017-18)
BY
DARSHITA MALI 14 ID 206
TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTFICATE ................................... I DECLARATION ............................... II ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................... III ABSTRACT ...................................... IV LIST OF FIGURES ............................. V CONTENTS ..................................... VI
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APPROVAL CERTIFICATE The present Design Thesis is hereby approved as a creditable work on the approved subject, carried out and presented in a manner sufficiently satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as a pre – requisite to the Bachelor of Interior Design Degree for which it has been submitted. Thus by this approval the undersigned does not necessarily endorse or approve any statement or opinion expressed herein. This approves the study only for the purpose for which it has been submitted and satisfies oneself to the requirements laid down by the Thesis committee. Thesis Title: YACHT DESIGN for Travel bloggers Student’s Name: Darshita Sunilkumar Mali Exam Seat No: 14 ID 206 Guide Name: Id Hetal Shah Signature: ……………..……………… Id Hetal Shah …..………………………… Ar. Ruma Singh ……………..……………… ……………..……………… Thesis Coordinators Thesis Panel Date: July 2018 Place: SMAID, New Vallabh Vidyanagar. iii
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT Firstly I would like to thank my guide ID.Hetal Shah for believing in me and taking interest in the topic and also for always pushing me to my limits and giving constant motivation. I would also like to thank all the Professionals who have been part of my student journey till today. A heartily thanks to My Family for supporting me throughout the journey. Mom and Dad, I wouldn’t have been nothing without you, my father’s encouragement, my mother’s love, my brother’s support and Vandan for constant taking interest in my work and guide me. Special thanks to Sidhharth Satardekar, to keep supporting and helping me always, my Goa journey would be nothing without your guidance. Thanks for bothering my madness, also like to thank Pavan patil (marine engineer) to supporting me in Bhavnagar journey. I would like to thank “14ID” for all memories to cherish lifelong, and always being there by my side and pushes me throughout my journey. Thank you everyone, named and unnamed, who keep supporting me.
DARSHITA MALI 14 ID 206
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Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another. Transport is important because it enables trade between people, which is essential for the development of civilizations. WATER TRANSPORTATION is the intentional movement by water over large distances. Water transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal, river, etc. Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers and pressure. Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a driver.
MODE OF TRANSPORTATION
ANIMAL
HUMAN
POWERED
POWERED
ROAD
AIR
WATER
RAIL
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01 LIST OF FIGURES AND CHARTS
INTRODUCTION
Chart i.c1
M ode of Transport at ion
Figure i.1
pesse Dugout Canoe - 8000 B CE Found in Holland
Figure i.2
Torres St rait islanders on a bamboo raf t , 1906
Figure i.3
Primit ive Log Raft
Figure i.4
First M ariners Project Flores t o Timor on Hominid Raft
Figure i.5
Tamil B oat , K at tumaram (India)
Figure i.6 Figure i.7 Figure i.8 Figure i.9 Figure i.10 Figure i.11
Japanese raft K on- Tik i, B alsa Logs and Sail Typical rafts wit h curved ends Ferry in K erala Seal Sk in K ayak Pet roglyph near Caspian sea Predynastic Petroglyphs B anana St alk B oat
Figure i.12
Ethiopian Papyrus Reed B oat
Figure i.13
Single Person B oat (Lak e Titicaca)
Figure i.14
Caballito de Totora,Huanchaco Beach, Peru
Figure i.15
Indian Coracle Irish Curragh viii
Figure i.16 Figure i.17
Co r m or a n t F i sh i n g Ecot our i sm i n J a m a i c a Hist or y of Bot s ( w w w - l abs.i ro.umont r e al . c a)
t e r - t r a n s p o r t - in - in dia /
Figure v.10
Terminology 1
Figure iii.2
Sea rought of Vasco Da Gama in India
Figure v.11
Terminology 2
Source
www.biography.com
Figure v.12
General Shipboard Directions
Figure iv.1
Shivya Nath
Source
Figure iv.2
Anuradha Goyal
www.boatsmartexam.com/knowledge-base/article/the-basic-parts-of-a-boat/
Figure iv.3
Karthik Reddy
Chart xiv.1
AGE Number of yachts year by year
Figure iv.4
Lakshmi Sarath
Chart xiv.2
COUNTRY Number of yacht ptoduction by country
Figure iv.5
Sankara
Chart xiv.3
Length Number of yacht ptoduction by size
Figure iv.6
Siddhartha Joshi
Chart xiv.4
Type of Boats and number of Production
Figure iv.7
Thommen Jose
Chart xiv.5
Types of Yacht charter clients
Source
theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/the-12most-popular-travel-bloggers-from-india/
Chart xiv.6
Why do clients charter a yacht?
Chart xiv.7
Comparison of transportation
Chart xiv.8
Comparison of transportation
Chart xiv.9
Comparison of transportation
Chart xiv.10
Comparison of transportation by country
Source
https://in.pinterest.com/pin/ www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-millionaires-galore-but-not-a-marina-to-park-ayacht-1906972
Figure i.18
Irish Curragh
Figure i.19
Co r m or a n t F i sh i n g ( C h i n a )
Figure i.20
Ecot our i sm i n J a m a i c a
Source
http://www-labs.iro.umontreal.ca/
Figure ii.1
Viking longboats 1000 AD
Figure ii.2
Chinese boat 1100 AD
Figure ii.3
Sailing ship
Figure ii.4
Clipper ships
Figure ii.5
Steamships
Figure ii.6
The first ocean-going
Figure v.1
Aft deck
Figure ii.7
Diesel power
Figure v.2
Galley
Figure ii.8
Hovercraft
Figure v.3
Engine room
Figure ii.9
Nuclear ship
Figure v.4
Hull
Figure ii.10
Cruise ship
Figure v.5
Head
Figure v.6
Crew cabin
Source
timetoast.com
Figure iii.1
National waterways in India
Figure v.7
Saloon
Chart iii.c1
Lengt h a n d r i v e r of N W i n k m
Figure v.8
State room
Source
edug e n e r a l .or g /b l og /ge ogr a p hy / wa-
Figure v.9
Sky lounge ix
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02 Figure i.1
CASE-STUDY
03
ANALYSIS
Figure i.1
Types of Hull
Figure ii.1
vacuum generator
Source
https://www.boatsmartexam.com/knowledge-base/article/boat-hull-types/
Figure iii.1
water supply system
Figure iii.1
Flexiteek advantages
Figure iv.1
Through generator
Figure iii.2
Colors of Flexiteek
Figure iv.2
Through solar pannel
MUSE 44 SUPER YACHT
Figure iii.3
Flexiteek plank sizes
Source
Thesis book of Prachi patel
Figure iii.4
Benefits of Flexiteek
Figure v.1
CS Series Condensers
Live Case-study - Goa
Source
www.flexiteek.com/products/
Figure v.2
Central cooling system
Figure v.1
Detail of Mattress
Figure v.3
Typical installation of a Split-Gas DX AC System
Figure v.2
Type of Form
Figure v.4
Marine-air-split-diagram
Source
www.nauticexpo.com
Figure v.5
See water pump
Figure vi.1
Type of Vinyl fabric
Figure v.6
MCP Operation
Source
www.wholesalemarine.com
Figure v.7
Passport II display panel
Figure vii.1
Installation of carpet
Source
www.tropicalmarineairconditioning.com
Figure vii.2
Row material + carpet
Figure vii.3
Row material + carpet
Source
www.sailrite.com/Fabrics/Marine-Fabric/Marine-Vinyl-Fabric
Figure viii.1
FRP Boat construction
Figure i.1
hrough hull
Figure i.2
Through pump
Riviera company, Australia
68 SPORTS MOTOR YACHT Literature Case-study
Source
Source
http://www.riviera.com.au/
http://www.riviera.com.au/
43 OPEN FLYBRIDGE Literature Case-study
Source
Brochure by Sidhharth, Goa marine
ISLAND JADE Live Case-study - Bhavnagar
Source
kishanachnani/ro-ro-ferry-dahej-ghogha www.jansuvidha.net
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INTRODUCTION
I
Introduction
03
II
History & timeline
05
III
Yacht in India
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IV
Bloggers in India
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Terminology
11
VI
AIM
13
VII
Objective
14
VIII
Scope of work
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IX
Statement of thesis
14
X
Comparison of two subject
15 15
XI
Hypothesis
XII
Facts & figure
16
XIII
Limitations
16
XIV
Reason of thesis
17
02
CASE-STUDY
68 SPORTS MOTOR YACHT
24
Literature
43 OPEN FLYBRIDGE
26
Literature
MUSE 44 SUPER YACHT
28
Live – Goa
ISLAND JADE – Live – Bhavnagar
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Passenger ship
Comparison of case-studies
32 xii
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A N A L Y S I S
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D P
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N A
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DOCUMENTATION
Material
34
Site selection
49
Design Brief
53
Services
42
Site analysis
50
Design Development
61
Detail
65
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01
01 INTRODUCTION
“ Throughout
t i m e yachti ng h as b e e n an e x p r e s s i on of m ank i nd’ s bi ol ogi cal rel at i onshi p w i th t he s e a. By r e ac hi ng out t o t he oc c ans w e reconnect w i t h our begi nni ngs , w i t h our s oul s . ” J i m Gi l b e r t
F o u n d in g e d it o r o f Sh o w b o a t s I n t e rn a t io n a l
02
TRANSPORTATION Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another. Transport is important because it enables trade between people, which is essential for the development of civilizations. MODE OF TRANSPORTATION
HUMAN POWERED
ANIMAL POWERED
ROAD
AIR
WATER
RAIL
i . c 1 Mode of tr ansp or tati on
is the intentional movement by water over large distances. Water transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal, river, etc. Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport. WATER
TRANSPORTATION
03
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When were the first “boats” built?
B A M B O O - R A F T S
Bamboo rafts, little changed from the Homo Erectus model, are still in wide use in Asia. But now, synthetic ropes are used and the ends are often curled up by steam.
The oldest discovered boat in the world is the 3 meter long Pesse canoe constructed around 8,000 BCE by Homo Erectus.
Nothing remains of these early boats - which have long since rotted away; but, knowing what plants and tools were available at the time, anthropologists can guess at the kinds of watercraft they used. The current theory is that bamboo rafts like the one shown below were used. Recently, this hypothesis was tested by building rafts using stone age techniques and replicating critical crossings
i. 1 p e s s e Dugout Canoe - 8000 B CE Found in Holland
i.2 Torres St rait islanders on a bamboo raft, 1906
K O N - T I K I - R A F T Thor Heyerdahl (1947)In 1947, a Norwegian expedition sailed 4300 miles accross the Pacific on a Balsa log raft built with primitive materials and techniques, showing that ancient craft were capable of long distance ocean crossings.
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Reed boats are made by assembling bundles of reeds (or other thin branches.
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i.3 Primit ive Log Raft
i.4 First M ariners Project Flores t o Timor on Hominid Raf t
P R E H I S T O R I C - R A F T S Anything that floats can be lashed together to make a raft and serve as a boat. Only primitive cutting tools are required. Bamboo, wood logs and reeds have all been used as raw materials, tied together with vines or palm fibers. Early rafts served as fishing platforms, allowed transportation across bodies of water and even formed floating islands for villages.
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They were used in areas where wood was scarce, like Egypt and Iraq, before efficient wood-working tools were developped. Petroglyphs from the Mesolithic period (Azerbaijan, 12,000 - 7,000 BCE) show large reed boats and remains of a 7000 year old reed boat were found in Kuwait. Nowadays, the most primitive examples are the one-man boats made from banana stalks used on Lake Baringo. The most complex are found on Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia.
i. 5 T a mil B oat , K at tumaram (India)
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CORACLES-AND-KAYAKS
Coracles use wicker baskets for the frame. European coracles have leather as a skin. i. 7 K o n- Tik i, B alsa Logs and Sail
i.9 Ferry in K erala
i.8 Typical raf t s wit h curved ends
i.10 Seal Sk in K ayak
The Kayak is a traditional boat made by stretching seal skins over a framework of light driftwood or whalebone and then coating it with whale fat.
i . 19 C or m or ant Fi shi ng (C hi na)
i . 20 Ec otour i sm i n Jam ai c a
H is t o ry o f B o t s
w w w -l ab s. i r o. um ontr eal . c a
Ch a p t e r 1
04 Intr oduc ti on
T H E - T I M E L I N E Timeline
created
by miguelmendez
in History
Nov 27, 1450 sailing ship 1450 onwards: Three and four sailing ships were in service for several centuries, These wooden ships were used as battleships.
Nov 1, 1000 Viking longboats 1000 AD Viking longboatsThese ships had sails as well as up to 60 oarsmen who rowed the ship.
ii.4 Clipper ships
ii.2 Chinese boat 1100 AD
Nov 1, 1000
Nov 27, 1100
ii.1Viking longboats 1000 AD
Nov 27, 1819 Steamships 1819 The first steamships to cross the Atlantic combined steam and wind power.
Nov 27, 1450
Nov 27, 1800
ii.5 Steamships
ii.3 Sailing ship
Nov 27, 1100 Chinese boat 1100 AD Chinese junks were sailing boats with a rudder for steering the boat, battens on the sails to give them greater strength, and watertight compartments long before western ships had them. They were fighting and transport ships.
Nov 27, 1819
Nov 27, 1800 ‘clipper ships’ In the 1800s, fast sailing ships called ‘clipper ships’ were built. They had long, slim hulls and tall masts.
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Feb 3, 1959 Nuclear ship The N.S. Savannah, one of the first nuclear powered cargo ships, was able to sail for three and a half years without refueling.
Aug 20, 1910 diesel power Coal burning sailing ships were converted to diesel power, using oil instead of steam.
ii.8 Hovercraft
ii.6 The first ocean-going
Nov 27, 1845
Aug 20, 1910
Nov 27, 1955
ii.7 Diesel power
Nov 27, 1845 The first ocean-going liners 1845 The first ocean-going liners made of iron and driven by a propeller were being built from this time.
ii.10 Cruise ship
Feb 3, 1959
Apr 27, 1990
ii.9 Nuclear ship
Mar 27, 1955 Hovercraft Hovercraft float above the waves on cushions of air and are capable of high speeds of up to 140 km an hour
Apr 27, 1990 cruise ship Cruise liners are ships that carry hundreds of people on floating holidays. Passengers live on the ship, which has restaurants, shops, cinemas and other recreation venues.
The History of the boats timeline I Timeloast timeline
timetoast.com
Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
06
Waterways in India
The Water transport provides the Cheapest source of transportation to any country. At present, there are about 14,500 km long navigable waterways in India. The length of water ways in India is maximum in Uttar Pradesh followed by West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Kerala. The Buckingham Canal (640 km) long is the longest navigable canal of the country.
YACHT IN INDIA i
Waterways in India
ii
History of Vaasco da gama
iii
Yacht in India
iv Major ports on west coast of India v
Major ports on east coast of India
The Internal Waterways Authority of India was established in 1986 for the purpose of development maintenance and regulation of the internal waterways of India. Its headquarters is in Kolkata. There are 111 designated National Waterways (NWs) in India identified for the purposes of inland water transport, as per The National Waterways Act, 2016. Out of the 111 NWs, 106 were created in 2016. The NW network covers around 20,275.5 km. NW-1, 2, & 3 are already operational. Cargo as well as passenger / cruise vessels are plying on these waterways. Detailed Project Report(DPR) for development of NW-4 & 5 were completed in 2010. The DPR of NW 5 was updated in 2014.
iii.1 National waterways in India
Name
River
Length
of NW (km) NW1 Allahabad - Haldia stretch 1620 of the Ganga Bhagirathi-Hooghly Rivers
NW2 Sadiya - Dhubri Stretch of
891
Brahmaputra River
NW3 Kollam - Kozhikode Stretch
365
of West Coast Canal and Champakara and Udyogmandal Canals i i i . c 1 L ength and r i ver of NW i n km
The World Bank is financing the development of the Ganga waterway with a loan of $ 375 million. edugeneral.org/blog/geography/water-transport-in-india/
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Vasco da Gama
Yacht in India
Vasco
M
da Gama was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India. Explorer Vasco da Gama was born in Sins, Portugal, around 1460. In 1497, he was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. His success in doing so proved to be one of the more instrumental moments in the history of navigation. He subsequently made two other voyages to India, and was appointed as Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524. F i r s t - V o y a g e da Gama’s first journey covered nearly 24,000 miles in close to two years, and only 54 of the crew’s original 170 members survived. S e c o n d - V o y a g e The crew reached India in just six months. Cabral established the first Portuguese trading post in India. In 1502, Vasco da Gama helmed another journey to India that included 20 ships.
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Mumbai is by far the biggest location for yachting & leisure boats in India. It has a strong boating heritage with three sailing clubs in the city The Royal Bombay Yacht Club & the Bombay Sailing Association. The quayside off Mumbai’s Gateway of India is already clogged with the boats of all sizes, uses & types & people frequently jump from one vessel to another to reach their own.
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Formerly known as cochin is a city in the Indian state of Kerala, one of the principal seaports of the country. In 2007, A record 43 cruisers had arrived, which included maiden voyages of some of the world’s famous & largest vessels like Queen Victoria & Queen Mary. Currently yachts & boats sailing in form the Gulf region have no intermediate berthing place for them once they leave Dubai.
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iii.2 Sea rought of Vasco Da Gama in India
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Major ports in India
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Variously known as “Pearl Of The Orient” & a “Tourist Paradise” the state of Goa is not far from Mumbai. The number of yachts docked at Panjim, Goa’s capital is increasing as it is a renowned place for vacation homes among Indians.
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1. Kandla, Gujarat this port is a tidal port. It is declared as Trade Free Zone. This is the largest post serving northern India. 2. Mumbai, Maharashtra This port is a natural harbour and largest natural port in India. It is busiest port of India which handles 1/5th of the total traffic. 3. Nhave Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port) Jawaharlal Nehru Port is developed near Mumbai in order to reduce traffic on Mumbai port. It is the most mechanised and largest artificial port of India.
Tuticorin is the southern most major port of India. It handles trade of petro-chemical products. fertilizers and salts. 2. Chennai, Tamil Nadu It is the artificial and second busiest port of India after Mumbai. Is is considered as most ancient surviving port of the country. 3. Ennore, Tamil Nadu This port is developed near Chennai in order to reduce traffic on Chennai port. It was the first corporatised port of India which started operations in 2001. 4. Visakhapattanam, Andhra Pradesh It is the deepest port of India. Visakhapatanam is the best natural port of the country. The facilities of building and repairing ships are available here.
4. Murmagao, Goa The Murmagao port is established on the estuary of the river Juari. It handles iron ore exports. 5. New Mangalore, Karnataka This port handles iron ore exports from Kudremukh mines.
5. Paradip, Odisha This port is a natural harbour. It handles export of iron and aluminium to South-East Asian countries.
6. Kochi, Kerla This port is a natural harbour located in the Vembanad Lake and is known as the ‘Best port in the West coast’. It handles exports of spices and salt.
6. Haldia & Kolkata, West Bengal These are riverine ports on Hugi river. Diamond harbour is the ocean based dockyard of Kolkata port. It is also known as Diamond Harbour.
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7. Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Island It has been declared as the 13th major port of the country.
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1. Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
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Ch a p t e r 1
08 Intr oduc ti on
BLOGGERS IN INDIA
A travel
blogger is someone whose main income-generating activities are derived from the site or sites that they own and manage. Put simply, they make money (or attempt to do so) from the stuff that they put on their website.
01 Anuradha Goyal
BLOGGERS IN INDIA i
Shivya Nath
ii
Anuradha Goyal
iii
Karthik Reddy
iv Lakshmi Sarath v
Sankara
vi Siddhartha Joshi vii Thommen Jose
iv.1 Shivya Nath
Blogging since 2004. (Inditales)Author of The Mouse Charmers – Digital Pioneers of India.
Shivya Nath
The Shooting Star. (award winning blog in 2013) Young woman who travel solo. (born in Dehradun.) iv.2 Anuradha Goyal
02
& Many more . . . .
09
03
iv.3 Karthik Reddy
05
Lakshmi Sarath
A story teller, a traveler, travel blogger, writer, digital influencer, content specialist, media professional & photographer.
Karthik Reddy
07
Siddhartha Joshi
iv.5 Sankara
Blog called ‘The Wanderer‘Dream: The world have no more boundaries & people will be able to travel all around visa free.
Sankara
Romancing the Planet – India’s no. 1 Travel Blog. iv.4 Lakshmi Sarath
04
Biking blogger, Wildlife Photographer.Valuable blog for those looking to travel cheaply & efficiently & especially for those wishing to explore India.
iv.7 Thommen Jose
Thommen Jose
iv.6 Siddhartha Joshi
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Eco - tourism (focus on local culture & traditions) Wander link (Blog page) Born – Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) Journalism, Photographer, consultant – corporate filmmaker, travel writer.
https://theculturetrip.com/asia/india/articles/the-12-most-popular-travel-bloggers-from-india/
10 Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
T E R M I N O L O G Y OF Bow: The forward or of your boat is called
YACHT
front part the ‘bow’.
Port: The left side of your boat when you’re seated and looking forward. Waterline: This is the line (on the hull) at which the boat sits in the water when it’s properly loaded with passengers and equipment. Draft: ‘Draft’ is the depth of water that your boat needs in order to float freely. The draft is measured as the distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the boat.
TERMINOLOGY YACHTING The experience of being on a yacht.
Freeboard: ‘Freeboard’ is the distance from the waterline to the lowest point on your boat’s deck Starboard: The right side of your boat when you’re seated and looking forward. Stern: boat
The is
rear section called the
of
your ‘stern’.
Transom: The ‘transom’ is the stern cross-section of your boat. Propeller: Also known as the prop, the ‘propeller’ rotates underwater to power your motorized boat forward or backward. Cleat: This is a metal fitting to which a rope or line can be secured. Gunwale:
The
top
edg-
es
of
the
sides
of
your
boat
Length: A boat’s length is the distance from the tip of the bow to the farthest point on the stern (front to back, measured in a straight line). The length of your boat excludes a swim platform. Beam: boat
The width of at it’s widest
your point.
Astern: The direction toward or beyond the back of the boat (stern) Berth: 1 - A cabin or other place to sleep aboard a boat. 2 - A boat slip at a dock where the boat can be moored. Crew: The team that operates your charter yacht. The crew can includes a captain plus any combination of: mate, deckhand, stewardess, engineer and chef. Some crew have additional skills such as wellness/massage therapy and scuba instruction. Dinghy: A small boat that a yacht carries or tows. Used for transfers to and from shore, and short day cruises and, if powerful enough, water sports. Also typically called a tender on larger yachts. Draft: The depth of a yacht below the waterline, as measured vertically. It is important when navigating shallow water to assure the boat can pass. 11
Knot: Boat in nautical
speed miles
measured per hour.
LOA: Length Over All. The length of a charter yacht as measured from ‘stem to stern”. This is important because yachts are usually charged a price by the foot for dockage at marinas. Nautical mile: A distance of 6,076.12 feet or 1,852 meters, which is about 15 percent longer than a statute mile. Equivalent to one minute of latitude on a navigation chart.
V.1 Aft deck
Aft deck
V.2 Galley
On motoryachts, the guest area closest to the back of the boat on the main level. Often the location of the main outdoor dining area.
Galley
V.6 Crew cabin
Crew Cabin Space erates
for
Saloon The
the your
V.7 Saloon
team that opcharter yacht. V.10 Terminology 1
Living
room
area
on
a
yacht.
The kitchen/cooking area on a yacht. location of the main outdoor dining area.
Passarelle: The passageway you walk on from the dock to the yacht. Often incorrectly called a gangplank. Tender: A boat that a yacht carries or tows used for transfers to and from shore, and short day cruises and water sports. Also sometimes called a dinghy.
V.3 Engine room
Transom: The rear section of the hull connecting the two sides.
V.4 Hull
Engine room
Waterline: The intersection of the hull and the surface of the water.
Hull
Zero-speed stabilizers: The most sophisticated type of motoryacht stabilizers that keep the yacht from rolling both under way and at anchor, significantly improving their comfort.
V.11 Terminology 2
V.8 State room
State room The V.5 Head
The control room / Engine room on a yacht.
The structural body of the boat that rests in the water and is built to float.
Bedroom
on
a
yacht.
Sky lounge
The indoor guest area on the bridge deck of a luxury motor yacht. Often less formal than the main saloon, and sometimes ideal for cocktail parties, happy hour or children’s activities, especially if the weather is not perfect.
V.12 General Shipboard Directions
Hull
The structural body of the boat that rests in the water and is built to float.
https://www.boatsmartexam.com/knowledge-base/article/the-basic-parts-of-a-boat/
12 Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
AIM To design a yacht for “Travel blogger� who can easily travel to one place to another place with all luxury comforts & facilities & also provide a working studio for their activities.
13
OBJECTIVES
S TATE ME NT OF THEI SI S Studying the yacht & its service or techniques. Making the brief for redesigning it for Bloggers, conceptualizing by adding necessary functions.
S COP E O F W O R K They need to be as functional as they are luxurious. To design the yacht according to no. of people it has to accommodate. It has to be designed in such manner that during the travel it should not depend upon another outside resource.
Choose yacht to design because it’s a floated space, & inbuilt it has a challenge of design. Yacht have unique characteristics, so I can learn floated space interiors & also get knowledge about materials, floated space principles & mechanism of yacht. Gujarat has the longest sea shore compared to any other Indian state & also have The world’s largest ship breaking yard at Alan near Bhavnagar, Gujarat. India is not that much aware of the usage of Yacht, so I want to introduce a Yacht design for travel bloggers, to support their travel activities & make it more comfortable for them.
Using of various lightweight materials & exploring glass & metal on a huge scale.
14 Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
CO M PA RIS I O N O F T W O
D efinition: A super yacht or mega yacht is a luxury privately owned sailing or motor powered vessel that is operated by professional crewman.
A cruise ship is only one of several ships within a fleet owned by a major corporation such as Carnival Cruise Lines or Norwegian Cruise Lines.
S trength:
The work load on a super yacht may vary as the ship may not be in use year round; depending on the crew.
HYPOTHESIS
To design a best comfort zone for Travel blogger, who can live easily in yacht & travel in some particular distance wherever he/she wants to go & enjoy their privacy & as well as work space. We know for the fact that Yacht is not a necessity but pleasure is a work of art designed for the select few who dare to possess floating places. In my though It’s a big challenge to design a floating space with all comforts & luxuries.
The work load onboard a cruise ship can be strenuous as many crew work 10 hours per day, 7 days per week, during the entirety of their contract which can vary from six months to one year in duration.
S ize:
yacht starts at about 34 feet, a mega yacht is more than 100 feet and a super yacht is any yacht that is longer than 200 feet. In cruise Mega-Ships 3,000+, Big Ships 2,000 - 2,999, Mid-Sized 950 - 1,999, Small Ships 1 – 949. 15
LIMITATIONS
There is a restriction of a space. External framework can’t changed. (Doors & Windows can’t be changed) Material should be waterproof, lightweight & fireproof. As a yacht is a moving space, furniture & other accessories should be fixed properly so that it remains stationary.
REASON OF THESIS
I choose yacht to design because it’s a floated space, & inbuilt it has a challenge of design. Yacht have unique characteristics, so I can learn floated space interiors & also get knowledge about materials, floated space principles & mechanism of yacht. Gujarat has the longest sea shore compared to any other Indian state & also have the world’s largest ship breaking yard at Alan near Bhavnagar, Gujarat. India is not that much aware of the usage of Yacht, so I want to introduce a Yacht design for travel bloggers, to support their travel activities & make it more comfortable for them.
16 Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
P RO DU CTIO N O F TH E YE AR
FACTS AND FIGURE
xiv.1 AGE Number of yachts year by year
xiv.4 Type of Boats and number of Production
xiv.2 COUNTRY Number of yacht ptoduction by country
xiv.5 Types of Yacht charter clients
xiv.3 Length Number of yacht ptoduction by size
xiv.6 Why do clients charter a yacht?
“Luxury yacht” began to appear at the beginning of the 20th century when wealthy individuals constructed large private yachts for personal pleasure.
17
Sta tu s i n In dia
Millio n aire s galo re , bu t n o t a marina to park a yacht
xiv.7 Comparison of transportation
The country’s lone operational marina is at Kochi. The Kochi International Marina it was developed by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation started operations in April 2010.
boats of Rs 25 lakh each, 12 at Rs 1 crore each, and 8 boats in the range of Rs 3.5-6 crore. One large order, from a buyer he would not name, was at Rs 22 crore. That one was a mid-sized yacht.
The diversified Chowgule group’s announcement in 2010 to set up in Goa what would have been India’s first marina at that time, is yet to take off. The company was planning to invest Rs40-50 crore on the proposed marina on the river Zuari in Goa.
“There are so many boats in the harbour that there is now a desperate need for a marina,” says Gautama Datta, executive director of Marine Solutions.
The Maharashtra Maritime Board had earlier invited expressions of interest (EoI) to build a marina in Mumbai at Nariman Point. “But building a marina at Nariman Point is not really possible as the water is shallow,” an expert said.
Datta says that the government needs to build an infrastructure in place for these yachts. Costs to park in a marina can vary depending on the length of the boat, but approximately can be Rs 30,000/metre/year.
The lack of parking space, in turn, has forced the richierich to hold back aspirations of buying a yacht or a luxury boat. According to data provided by various importers, not a single yacht was sold this year.
xiv.8 Comparison of transportation
As per the estimates of dealers, Mumbai has around 300 registered leisure boats, while Goa has over 100 and Kochi around 60. All of these vessels are parked in berths operated by existing ports at a high cost.
xiv.10 Comparison of transportation by country
A marina not only provides a sheltered environment for parking yachts and boats, but also offers allied activities like maintenance, spare parts, accessories, house-keeping and fuelling,
xiv.9 Comparison of transportation
The business, for many of the yachts, is mostly in Mumbai. Sharad Kachalia, who heads Navnit Motors and sells Rolls Royce luxury cars and luxury yachts, In the middle of a downturn, Kachalia managed to sell around 10 https://in.pinterest.com/pin/ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-millionaires-galore-but-not-a-marina-to-park-a-yacht-1906972
18 Ch a p t e r 1
Intr oduc ti on
“ Creating your ultimate boating exeperience is our passion � Riviera
lu x u ry b o a t b u ild in g c o mp a n y , Au s t ra lia
19
02 C A S E - S T U D Y
“ Riviera is the largest and most awarded luxury boat building company in Austra lia and a major player in the global marine industry. Today, the company builds luxury boats from 36 to 75 feet in length across four lines: Open and Enclosed Fly bridge, Sport Yacht, and SUV collections. Founded in 1980, Riviera operates from the largest luxury yacht building facility in the Southern Hemisphere, a 14-hectare state-of-the-art waterfront site at Coomera on Queensland’s Gold Coast. The company exports over 55 percent of its annual production to a global dealer network that spans some 60 countries and every continent in the world.
”
Ch a p t e r 2
20 C ase-study
I N T R O D U C T I O N Riviera is the largest and most awarded luxury boat building company in Australia and a major player in the global marine industry. Today, the company builds luxury boats from 36 to 75 feet in length across four lines: Open and Enclosed Fly bridge, Sport Yacht, and SUV collections.
Riviera
Founded in 1980, Riviera operates from the largest luxury yacht building facility in the Southern Hemisphere, a 14-hectare state-of-the-art waterfront site at Coomera on Queensland’s Gold Coast.
Australia
Ri vi era l uxury mot or yacht s
Literature Case-study
i
Introduction
ii
Location
iii
Climate
iv
Approach to Site
vi Site Surroundings
The company exports over 55 per cent of its annual production to a global dealer network that spans some 60 countries and every continent in the world. Riviera is extremely proud of the high level of enthusiasm ahead of the World Premiere of the new, luxurious and long-range Sports Motor Yacht collection in 2017.
i.1 Riviera company, Australia
http://www.riviera.com.au/
21
L O C A T I O N + S I T E - C L I M A T E - A P P R O A C H - S U R R O U N D I N G S
1 2 Climate of Queensland Queensland Coastal Climate. North - hot and humid Southeast - cool temperatures.
3
4
Approach to Site Waterway Dr near Beattie Rd Bus Station, Coomera QLD 4209, Australia (170 m / 2 min) Coomera Train Station, Fox well Road, Coomera, Australia (34 km / 41 min)
Site surrounding
Riviera Australia
1. Dream world coomera qld , Australia (2.3 km)
50 Waterway Dr, Coomera QLD 4209,
2. Coomera Sports Park (1.3 km / 16 min)
Australia
3. Viney park field coomera (2.4 km)
Time – 9:00 to 5:00 ( Hours might be defer )
4. The Galley Restaurant (500 m) Ch a p t e r 2
22 C ase-study
68 SPORTS MOTOR YACHT Literature Case-study
MUSE 44 SUPER YACHT i
Structure profile
ii
Detailed analysis of area
43 OPEN FLYBRIDGE Literature Case-study
Live Case-study - Goa
i
Structure profile
ii
Detailed analysis of area
i
Structure profile
ii
Detailed analysis of area
ISLAND JADE i
Structure profile
ii
Detailed analysis of area
Live Case-study - Bhavnagar
23
05 D E S I G N - PROPOSAL
“ Desi gn
i s a pl an f or arrang i ng e l e m e nt s i n s uc h a w ay as b e s t t o accom pl i sh a part i cul ar purp os e . ”
Ch a p t e r 5
47 52 Desi gn p r op osal
DESIGN BRIEF
i
Area and possibilities
ii
Design program
iii
Area division
iv Time and Priority diagram v
Anthropometry
53
Ar e a a n d po s s ibilit i es
Ch a p t e r 5
54 Desi gn p r op osal
“To create something exceptional, your mindset must be relentlessly focused on the smallest detail.� 55
D e s i g n p r o gr am
Ch a p t e r 5
56 Desi gn p r op osal
Ar e a d i vi s io n
57
Tim e / Pri o r it y Diagr am
Ch a p t e r 5
58 Desi gn p r op osal
An t h ro po me t ry
59
Ch a p t e r 5
60 Desi gn p r op osal
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT i
Activity diagram
ii
Zoning of space
61
Ac ti vi ty d i agr am
Ch a p t e r 5
62 Desi gn p r op osal
Spa c e Z o n in g
63
Ch a p t e r 5
64 Desi gn p r op osal
13480 [44'-3"]
13480 [44'-3"]
PILOT CHAMER
DOWN
STORAGE
COMPANION CHAIR 1
DOWN
13480 [44'-3"]
PILOT CHAMBER
COMPANION CHAIR 1
STORAGE
COMPANION CHAIR 1
HELM
2943 [9'-8"]
4304 [14'-2"]
2943 [9'-8"]
400 [1'-4"]
TABLE CAMOUFLAGED WITH FLOOR
SOFA SITTING
FLY BRIDGE DECK PLAN
899 [2'-11"]
1742 [5'-9"]
115 [5"]
2125 [7']
2778 [9'-1"]
3380 [11'-1"]
HELM
800 [2'-8"] TABLE CAMOUFLAGED WITH FLOOR
SOFA SITTING
1352 [4'-5"]
PILOT CHAMBER
SKY LOUNGE
SKY LOUNGE
FLY BRIDGE PLAN
1352 [4'-5"]
1285 [4'-3"]
899 [2'-11"]
1742 [5'-9"]
115 [5"]
2125 [7']
2778 [9'-1"]
3380 [11'-1"]
FLY BRIDGE PLAN
1352 [4'-5"]
1285 [4'-3"]
899 [2'-11"]
1742 [5'-9"]
115 [5"]
2125 [7']
500 [1'-8"]
500 [1'-8"]
450 [1'-6"]
TABLE
UP
LED
2778 [9'-1"]
3380 [11'-1"]
1285 [4'-3"]
LED
TABLE
TABLE
GALLEY SALON
AFT DECK
STOOL 1
PILOT CHAMER
FOLDING TEAK VARNISHED TABLE
TRANSOM PILOT CHAMBER
STOOL 2
STOOL 2
From Nabru Boat sofas
COMPANION CHAIR 1
MAIN DECK PLAN
HELM
COMPANION CHAIR 1
BAR TABLE
Lear Chaise 3x2 SOFA CUM BED
SITTING
PILOT CHAMBER STOOL 1
HELM
COMPANION CHAIR 1
BAR TABLE
AFT DECK AFT SITTING
1500 [4'-11"]
TRANSOM AFT SITTING
60 [2']0 TABLE
STEP DOWN TO GALLEY
MOVABLE FOLDING TEAK VARNISHED TABLE
1200 [3'-11"] 900 [2'-11"] 700 [2'-4"]
500 [1'-8"]
GENERATOR / STORAGE
SALOON STEP DOWN TO GALLEY
1200 [3'-11"]
UP
SITTING 1500 [4'-11"]
TRANSOM
SALOON SANITATION
1500 [4'-11"]
1200 [3'-11"]
3197 [10'-6"]
ENGINE ROOM / CONTROL ROOM
DOWN
AFT DECK
SOFA CUM BED COMPANION CHAIR 1
MAIN DECK PLAN
W6
MAIN DECK PLAN
W6
W6
W5
[1'-559 10"]
HEAD
SHOWER
GALLEY
56180"] [1'-
GALLEY
445 [1'-6"]
WC
900 [2'-11"]
STORAGE
W5
600 [2']
STORAGE BASIN
445 [1'-6"]
WC
BASIN
445 [1'-6"]
BED 1
BED 1
GALLEY
HEAD
SHOWER
W5
445 [1'-6"]
WC 900 [2'-11"]
STORAGE BASIN
HEAD
SHOWER
750 [2'-6"] UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
UP
W2
W1
W2
800 [2'-8"]
1200 [3'-11"] W3
BOTTOM DECK PLAN
W1
W2
STORAGE
500 [1'-8"] 600 [2']
500 [1'-8"]
600 [2']
200 [8"]
W3
BOTTOM DECK PLAN
500 [1'-8"]
694 [2'-3"] STORAGE
W4
STORAGE
BED 2
TV SCREEN + PARTITION 500 [1'-8"]
1200 [3'-11"]
STORAGE
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
750 [2'-6"]
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
694 [2'-3"] 500 [1'-8"]
400 [1'-4"]
BED 2
STORAGE
STATE ROOM
WORKING STUDIO
400 [1'-4"] 694 [2'-3"] STORAGE
W3 W1
1000 [3'-3"] TV SCREEN + PARTITION
WORKING STUDIO
400 [1'-4"]
800 [2'-8"]
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
W4
WC
GRAY TANK
LOUNGE
750 [2'-6"]
500 [1'-8"]
600 [2']
BED 2
From Nabru Boat sofas
400 [1'-4"]
Orb 3 Seat SOFA CUM BED
SHOWER
HEAD BASIN
2352 [7'-9"]
500 [1'-8"]
500 [1'-8"]
CREW QUARTER
STORAGE
3782 [12'-5"]
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
600 [2']
STATE ROOM
SOFA CUM BED
800 [2'-8"]
BED 1
500 [1'-8"]
GRAY TANK
LOUNGE
400 [1'-4"]
MASTER BED
3782 [12'-5"]
STATE ROOM
GRAY TANK
1400 [4'-7"]
UP
2352 [7'-9"]
STEP UP
800 [2'-8"]
3197 [10'-6"]
4304 [14'-2"]
SKY LOUNGE SUNDECK
COMPANION CHAIR 1
DOWN
W4
800 [2'-8"]
BOTTOM DECK PLAN STATE ROOM HEIGHT - 6'6"
LOUNGE HEIGHT - 5' / 4'6" MAIL SALOON HEIGHT - 6'8"
CIVIL LAYOUT
D A Y
P L A N
NIGHT
PLAN
1:75 scale
CEILING & FLOORING MATERIAL DETAIL A headliner often is a composite material that is adhered to the inside roof of automobiles or
yachts. It typically consists of a face fabric with nonwoven or foam backing. WALL LIGHTE
made from UV
stabilized vinyl SKY LOUNGE
SKY LOUNGE
thermoplastic, these panels can be mounted
directly on the ceiling or installed
in any standard ceiling grid. They FLY BRIDGE PLAN
are easy to install,
FLY BRIDGE PLAN
stain and water resistant and are also very easy to
1150 [3'-9"]
clean.
Non slip boat deck flooring
1520 [5']
SALOON
AFT DECK
TRANSOM
AFT DECK
770 [2'-6"]
PILOT CHAMBER
830 [2'-9"]
TRANSOM
SALOON
EQ
1210 [4']
EQ
770 [2'-6"]
EQ
PILOT CHAMBER
MAIN DECK PLAN
NautikFlor is recommended for interior usage on marine vessels because of its maintenance free nature and their
900 [2'-11"]
MAIN DECK PLAN
GALLEY
manufacturing process meant to nullify the affects of water.
GALLEY HEAD
The planks perfectly recreate the look and textures of actual wood and teak flooring for a fraction of the price. NautikFlor planks WILL NOT rot, crack, rust or corrode because they are water and abrasion resistant. NautikFlor is
EQ
HEAD
600 [2']
STATE ROOM
LOUNGE
stain resistant and can be polished on varnished to reclaim a pristine, freshly installed look.NautikFlor is a fraction of
STATE ROOM
LOUNGE
the price of its real teak counterparts all the while being more durable and as aesthetically.
1250 [4'-1"] EQ
Diy wood shower floor
1130 [3'-9"]
WORKING STUDIO
Lancer Marine Carpet 8-1/2' X 25' 20oz Carpet - Assorted Colors
900 [2'-11"]
1076 [3'-6"]
WORKING STUDIO
BOTTOM DECK PLAN
BOTTOM DECK PLAN Size: 8.5' X 25' Weight: 20 Oz. per sq. yd.
PRESENTATION + FLOORING LAYOUT
CEILING + LIGHT LAYOUT
PLACEMENT OF THE SYSTEM
13480 [44'-3"]
Selecting a good location for your air conditioner is the most important part of your preparations.
STORAGE
Be sure to highly recommended that you locate the supply air grille as high as possible in the cabin.
PILOT CHAMBER
COMPANION CHAIR 1
DOWN
COMPANION CHAIR 1
Split-gas marine HVAC systems have the condensing unit and air handler installed in different locations.
HELM
2943 [9'-8"]
4304 [14'-2"]
SKY LOUNGE
TABLE
The condensing unit is mounted in the engine room or other mechanical space.
CAMOUFLAGED WITH FLOOR
The air handler (also called the evaporator) is installed in the living area. Two air handlers can connect to one condensing unit
SOFA SITTING
FLY BRIDGE PLAN
1352 [4'-5"]
899 [2'-11"]
1742 [5'-9"]
115 [5"]
2125 [7']
2778 [9'-1"]
3380 [11'-1"]
DUCTING
1285 [4'-3"]
1150 [3'-9"]
T N
1520 [5']
MCP OPERATION
SALOON
3197 [10'-6"]
STEP DOWN TO GALLEY
TRANSOM
The thermostat on the MCP control panel serves to cycle the compressor on and off and provide an automatic changeover from cooling to heating (reverse cycle only) with a differential.
AFT DECK PILOT CHAMBER 770 [2'-6"]
830 [2'-9"]
AFT SITTING
EQ
1210 [4']
EQ
770 [2'-6"]
EQ
MAIN DECK PLAN
SEA WATER PUMP Install the seawater
W6
STORAGE
speed scoop intake
900 [2'-11"]
BASIN
W5
WC
as far below the BED 1
GALLEY
water line and as
HEAD
SHOWER
close to the keel as
UP
EQ
UP
possible in any STATE ROOM
LOUNGE
STORAGE
application, but
1250 [4'-1"]
especially on a
EQ
600 [2']
GRAY TANK
1130 [3'-9"]
sailboat, to keep
1076 [3'-6"]
WORKING STUDIO
BED 2
900 [2'-11"]
the intake in the water when the
W4
boat heels over so
PASSPORT II DISPLAY PANEL INSTALLATION
W3 W1
W2
BOTTOM DECK PLAN
that air does not get into the system.
WIRE LOOPING CEILING MARINE LIGHT
CEILING MARINE LIGHT
15Amp PLUG POINTS
CENTRAL SWITCH BOARD
INDIVIDUAL SWITCH BOARD
ELECTRICAL + HVAC LAYOUT
1:75 scale
GUIDE LINES
HVAC OUTLET
The cut out size for the display panel is
3000 LVL
SOFA SITTING
PILOT CHAMBER
SKY LOUNGE
REVERSE-CYCLE AIR-CONDITIONING
2400 LVL GLASS SURFACE FOR VISUALIZATION
SUN DECK WINDOW
1800 LVL
32" LED SCREEN HULL
1200 LVL 900 LVL
SALOON
LEATHER-UPHOLSTERED U-SHAPED LOUNGE CUM BED
GALLEY
AFT DECK
TRANSOM
600 LVL
AFT PEAK
ENGINE ROOM
WATER LINE +/- 0 LVL
LAMINATED WOODEN FLOORING
STATE ROOM
ENGINE ROOM
450 [1'-6"]
800 [2'-8"]
HEAD
ENGINE ROOM
CUTTING SURFACE OF HULL
-900 LVL
AFT LOUNGE WITH STORAGE UNDER
LAMINATED WOODDEN FLOORING
SIDE-OPEN WOODEN WINDOWS STAIRS WITH METAL-FRAME
LAMINATED WOODDEN FLOORING
32" LED SCREEN
TABLE STORAGE
STEPS
SIDE WINDOWS COVERS IN BLACK BREEZEWAY
TIMBERPATTERNED FLOORING IN ROYAL OAK
BUILT-IN CABINETRY IN ACRYLIC WITH FINISH
HEAD
HEAD DOOR
STORAGE
PORT HOLE
BED
SKY LINE
FORE PEAK
BOW RAIL
HORIZONTAL SECTION I
VERTICAL SECTION I
3000 LVL
2400 LVL
1800 LVL
1200 LVL 900 LVL 600 LVL
WATER LINE +/- 0 LVL
-900 LVL
BED WITH STORAGE
SIDE WINDOWS COVERS IN BLACK BREEZEWAY
STORAGE
PORT HOLE
STUDY TABLE
SIDE-OPEN WINDOWS
LAMINATED WOODDEN FLOORING
STEPS
SIDE WINDOWS COVERS IN BLACK BREEZEWAY
LAMINATED WOODDEN FLOORING
AFT LOUNGE WITH STORAGE UNDER
HORIZONTAL SECTION II
SECTIONAL ELEVATION
SCALE 75
HULL
GALLEY PLATFORM
HEAD
PILOT CHAMBER
GLASS
VERTICAL SECTION II
STORAGE DOWN
COMPANION CHAIR 1
PILOT CHAMBER
COMPANION CHAIR 1
HELM
SKY LOUNGE
TABLE CAMOUFLAGED WITH FLOOR
SOFA SITTING
Sky lounge
Sky Bed
Pilot Chamber
Yacht overview
FLY BRIDGE PLAN
LED
TABLE
Transom
Aft Deck
SALOON 900 [2'-11"] 700 [2'-4"]
Saloon
74 [3"]
FOLDING TEAK VARNISHED TABLE
AFT SITTING
STOOL 1
BAR TABLE STOOL 2
Passage
Sofa cum bed
Aft sitting
PILOT CHAMBER
500 [1'-8"]
AFT DECK
TRANSOM
STEP DOWN TO GALLEY
HELM
COMPANION CHAIR 1 Lear Chaise 3x2 SOFA CUM BED From Nabru Boat sofas
COMPANION CHAIR 1
MAIN DECK PLAN
Bar table
Pilot Chamber
Engine room
W6
STORAGE
Sofa cum Bed 2
W5
BASIN WC BED 1
GALLEY HEAD
SHOWER
GRAY TANK
500 [1'-8"]
UP
UP
STATE ROOM
LOUNGE
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
STORAGE 500 [1'-8"]
WORKING STUDIO
BED 2
TV SCREEN + PARTITION STORAGE 1200 [3'-11"] W3 W1
W2
STORAGE
600 [2']
TEA-COFFEE TABLE
500 [1'-8"]
TV + partition
500 [1'-8"]
Sleeping Bed
From Nabru Boat sofas
Head
Orb 3 Seat SOFA CUM BED
750 [2'-6"]
Floor table
W4
800 [2'-8"]
BOTTOM DECK PLAN
Galley
Foldable table