B4 decay, respiration, osmosis (1)

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Mangroves are trees that grow on the coasts of many tropical countries.

Mangroves grow in mud. The mud is low in oxygen and nutrients. (a) (i)

Suggest why the lack of oxygen makes the nutrient content low. ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [2]

(ii)

Some mangroves grow structures from their roots to absorb oxygen from the air for respiration.

Why do mangrove roots need to respire? ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [3] Š OCR 2014


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