B4 decay, respiration, osmosis (2)

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7 (b) Mangroves absorb water from sea water (salt water). Most plants cannot absorb water from sea water. Mangroves have high levels of salts in their roots. Suggest why. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] (c) Mangrove forests show zonation. sea

(i)

front zone

mid zone

back zone

of mangrove

of mangrove

of mangrove

forest

forest

forest

dry land

Different mangrove species are found in each zone of mangrove forest. Suggest why. ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [1]

(ii)

Compared with a tropical inland rainforest, mangrove forests have a much smaller plant biodiversity. Suggest why. ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... [1] [Total: 9]

Š OCR 2014

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