DESIGN PORTFOLIO DAVID COPELAND LOREDO
2016
ARCHITECTURE
TRADESCAPES ARCH 5500 | Summer 2015
PROJECT TYPE/ URBAN DESIGN LOCATION/ SAN LUIS POTOSÍ, MX PROGRAM/ WTC OFFICES, COMMERCIAL RETAIL 112˚ LosWILLIAM Angeles READERS/ TRUITT, DONNA KACMAR, RICHARDSan ARMSTRONG Phoenix
104˚
96˚
88˚
Diego
32˚
32˚
Tijuana Trade Tucson Tradescapes dissects globalizing forces and local identity in the built environment. It proposes to prioritize local behaviors and rituals as a means of cultural promotion and civic reinforcement. It strategically inputs generic TRADE AGREEMENTS international functions into spaces uncharacteristic to Australia theChina city in which it trades. It dissects spaces of gatherCorea ing, working, and leisure and molds them into spaces India which engage the international and local cultures. Israel
Dallas
Fort Worth
Ciudad Juarez
TRADE AGREEMENTS USA
Houston
Canada
San Antonio Pb
Chihuahua MEXICAN EXPORTS
Pb Fe Fe Pb
Japón Singapur Trans-Pacific Partnership
Nuevo Laredo
Pb
Pb
Fe
Pb
MEXICAN IMPORTS
Ag
Pb
Au
Au
USA
16.6%
China
4.4%
Japan
3.4%
Korea
3.4%
Germany
2.5%
Canada
1.6%
Malaysia
1.6%
Taipei
1.3%
Italy
1.2%
Spain
1.1%
Brazil
69.1%
1.1%
Thailand
0.9%
France
20.1%
International Port
0.9%
India
6.2%
International Airport
0.9%
Netherlands
4.6%
Cargo Trains
Pb
Tampico
Ag
SAN LUIS POTOSÍ
Ag
Guadalajara Ag Ag
Mexico
S
o exic Gulf of M
49%
Pacific Ocean
2.7%
China
1.5%
Spain
1.5%
Brazil
1.2%
Colombia
1.2%
Germany
0.9%
India
0.7%
Japan
0.7%
Netherlands
0.6%
Pb Ag
112˚
Canada
Fe
Ag
16˚
80.3%
Monterrey
Pb
24˚
USA
Ag Pb
24˚
European Union Cuba
TRADE NEGOTIATIONS
Veracruz
Jordan Turkey
Manzanillo Lazaro Cardenas
SAN LUIS POTOSÍ EXPORT METHODS
Fe
S
TRADE AGREEMENTS
Major Roads
104˚
96˚
88˚
Argentina Bolivia Colombia Chile El Salvador Honduras Panamá Perú
Belice Brazil Costa Rica Ecuador Guatemala Nicaragua Paraguay Uruguay
16˚
514 km to Mo nterrey
xico Gulf of Me Tampico
San Luis Potosí
330
jara
ala
uad
oG mt
ulf
oG
mt
k 416
st
Coa
Ciudad Valles
k
Rio Verde
Elevation Mean Temperature
2.2km 25°C 2.0km
(San
Luis
Potos
í)
Rain Fall
1.8km
1.6km
High Altitude
110 cm
High Temperature
100 cm 1.4km 90 cm 1.2km
(Rio Verde)
20°C
80 cm
to Mex
70 cm
y ico Cit
0.8km
418 km
1.0km
Humid
60 cm
0.6km
Arid
50 cm
0.4km
(Ciud
P/4
40 cm
ad Va
0.2km
lles)
15°C
Low Temperature
30 cm
(Tampico)
0.0km
Low Altitude
m
00
3,0
m
00
2,0
m
00
1,0
A
SE
0m
TRADESCAPE
EL
V LE
P/5
elevat
ed ro
adway
se
k of hou
big box bac
2 SITE’S SINGULAR FUNCTION DETERS SUSTAINED USE
1 SCALE OF BIG BOX VS SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD
TRADESCAPE
Urban Neighborhoods
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3 SITE DISCONNECTS PARK & NEIGHBORHOOD
Through out the site, American chain stores and their Mexican equivalents alter cultural behaviors of the locals. The site includes the big box stores: Walmart, Sam’s Club, Costco, Home Depot, Best Buy, Surburbia, Sears, Soriana and Mega. In addition, two shopping malls, two strip malls, small offices, banks and fast food restaurants inhabit the site. Parking spaces take up 145,000m2 of the 300,000m2 which proves inconsistent to a city where only 36.5% of families own a vehicle.
The site proposed for this thesis lies on two sides of an infrastructural boundary (elevated roadway). This boundary signifies the edge of the city. Beyond the roadway, suburbs and new developments sporadically appear in clusters. The infrastructural obstruction acts as a gate, allowing passage only for a few instances and primarily in favor of automotive transport.
Big Box Store
To the south of the site is the cities largest park which includes museums, amphitheaters, a runway for small aircraft, an artificial lake, bike and jogging paths, and sports fields. The park ranks second in largest urban park in all of Mexico. Despite the large density of residents surrounding the park, pedestrian access happens only where vehicular access already exists. The park attracts development around its perimeter making it one of the few multi-use nodes outside of the city center.
Parking
Elevated Roadway
Park
0m
10m
40m
Photoshop Illustrator
100m
N
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SYSTEMS D B
PLAY
D C
SHOP
C
ARRIVE TRADE
B
B
ARRIVE
A
A
B A
A
ARRIVE
ARRIVE
B TRADE
D
A B
C
C
B
B
D
D
Hospitality
C
Extended Stay Hotel Wellness Leisure
C
SHOP D
Retail
D
Big Box Food Hard Goods Soft Goods Arts Entertainment Service
PLAY
1 INTRODUCE ZONES CONNECTING SITE TO PARK AND NEIGHBORHOODS
4 STRUCTURAL CONFIGURATION
3 NETWORK OF PUBLIC SPACES
2 CREATE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
D
B C B
A B
TRADESCAPE
C
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D
5 PROGRAM PLACEMENT
Trade International Office Theater Expo Hall Ballroom Domestic Office Government Office Service
Materials R-01 Concrete R-02 Steel Screen R-03 C-Channel S-01 Hollow Steel Column S-02 Steel Truss S-03 Steel Tension Cable F-01 Metal Grating F-02 Perforated Aluminum Sheets F-03 Horizontal Louver Window
ms
tfor
Pla
t Spo ing Park s Rail ntal o z ri Ho ier Carr le ic Vert Drop
Off
ion ulat ge Circtrian Brid
es Ped
Roo f
+ Fa
รงad
e e ctur
Stru
Pro
ces
Roo f
sion
me
e Fra Cag
Terr ace Trad e Off Stora ices ge + Trad Sho e Off p+ ice Entr ance s
Stru
ctur e
Dou ble Cros Layere s Fram Braced d es
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
TRADESCAPE
Cros s Gird Bracin ers g +
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STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
BASIC ELEMENTS - BUILDING
BASIC ELEMENTS - SHELVES
BASIC ELEMENTS - PARKING
The material make up of the structural array deployed throughout the site consists of all steel components. The use of steel construction in San Luis Potosà began to rise in the 70’s when car manufacturers and other technical industries arrived to the city. The use of custom trusses accommodates long spans and cross-bracing in the x & y-axis provide rigidity to the assembly.
An adapted variation of the sites structure replaces existing big-box shelving systems. The new systems couple storage with structure in an attempt to rethink standard big-box construction. By allowing the storage system to rise, the exterior shell of the building can rely on it for structural integrity rather than use stand alone columns, beams and shelving.
Another adaptation of the structure provides vehicular storage through an automated parking system. The system includes the ability to attach surfaces much like the original system. These structures become hubs for leaving and arriving. In addition they allow for signage for traveling and availability of parking, power generation (through solar arrays), and advertisement.
In addition to structural support, the assembly also allocates space for the various building systems such as lighting, MEP, vertical circulation, shelving, and storage.
MEP
Solar Array Corrugated Steel (Lamina)
Brick (Ceiling)
TRADESCAPE
Bulk Goods (Local)
Tarp (Lona)
Plaster (Ceiling)
Vehicle Platform (Concrete)
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Bulk Goods (Foreign)
HORIZONTAL SURFACES The consistent structural system allows for flexibility of use. The surfaces which span between the structures define the spaces.
Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)
Grey Stone (Ground Floor)
BASIC ELEMENTS - BUILDING
BASIC ELEMENTS - SHELVES
BASIC ELEMENTS - PARKING
The material make up of the structural array deployed throughout the site consists of all steel components. The use of steel construction in San Luis Potosà began to rise in the 70’s when car manufacturers and other technical industries arrived to the city. The use of custom trusses accommodates long spans and cross-bracing in the x & y-axis provide rigidity to the assembly.
An adapted variation of the sites structure replaces existing big-box shelving systems. The new systems couple storage with structure in an attempt to rethink standard big-box construction. By allowing the storage system to rise, the exterior shell of the building can rely on it for structural integrity rather than use stand alone columns, beams and shelving.
Another adaptation of the structure provides vehicular storage through an automated parking system. The system includes the ability to attach surfaces much like the original system. These structures become hubs for leaving and arriving. In addition they allow for signage for traveling and availability of parking, power generation (through solar arrays), and advertisement.
In addition to structural support, the assembly also allocates space for the various building systems such as lighting, MEP, vertical circulation, shelving, and storage.
MEP
Solar Array Corrugated Steel (Lamina)
Brick (Ceiling)
Bulk Goods (Local)
Tarp (Lona)
Plaster (Ceiling)
Vehicle Platform (Concrete) Bulk Goods (Foreign)
HORIZONTAL SURFACES The consistent structural system allows for flexibility of use. The surfaces which span between the structures define the spaces. Functions which range from local vending to stock market trading are held up by the same repeating structure but enclosed by programmatically appropriate surfaces.
Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)
Grey Stone (Ground Floor)
LOCAL MATERIALS
Signage
Grey Stone (Piedra Gris)
Plaster (Yeso)
Solar Panels Steel (Acero)
Corrugated Steel (Lamina)
CMU (Bloque)
Concrete (Moctezuma, Cemex, Cruz Azul)
Red Brick (Ladrillo Rojo)
Louver Windows
Steel Mesh
VERTICAL SURFACES Shelving + Structure
Advertisement
LOCAL MATERIALS
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
TRADESCAPE
The myriad of wall types project the programmatic use of the space as well as define circulation, enclosure, and layout. Hybrid uses of local and generic materials create spaces of familiarity coupled with economic sensibility and practicality
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B
TRADE
A
ARRIVE
TRADESCAPE
Illustrator
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Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
A
ARRIVE
B
A
TRADE
ARRIVE
D
B
TRADE
C
SHOP
SHOP
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
TRADESCAPE
C
PLAY
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Existing Walmart
New
B
C
Global Trade
SHOP
Illustrator
B
Global Trade
A
TRADESCAPE
B
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ARRIVE
Local Trade
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
A
B C D
ARRIVE
TRADE
SHOP
PLAY
B
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
Local Trade
B
B
SHOP
TRADESCAPE
C
Global Trade
TRADE
C
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SHOP
D
PLAY
C
SHOP
Existing Walmart
D
PLAY
0m 1m
4m
10m
TRADESCAPE
Illustrator
P/16
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
B C
Local Trade
SHOP
D
PLAY
C
PLAY
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
TRADESCAPE
D
SHOP
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TRADESCAPE
CNC Laser cut Hand crafted
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Laser cut Hand crafted
TRADESCAPE
Laser cut Hand crafted Photoshop
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HOUSE IN THE PARK ARCH 3500 | Fall 2013
PROJECT TYPE/ RESEARCH & OFFICE LOCATION/ HOUSTON, TX SIZE/ 100,000 ft2 PROFESSOR/ THOMAS COLBERT Research Center As Houston continues to grow, its history becomes more important to protect. The Center for Historical Documents provides a place for Houston’s history to be displayed and preserved. The Center also acts as the offices for the Heritage Society and as the entrance for Sam Houston Park. The building’s house form acts as a symbol for the park known for its historically significant homes. A cafe, auditorium, and lobby share the first floor to encourage social interactions as well a provide more options for those passing through. On the second floor, research areas, offices and a public exhibit allow public and private functions to intermingle. The third floor holds the private research area and the secured vault. The roof terrace is open for the public to view out onto Sam Houston Park.
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Handcrafted Photoshop
1
5
2
7 6
1
3
8 5
WORK 1 VAULT 2 DOCUMENT RESTORATION 3 PRIVATE RESEARCH 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE
1 5
7 6
4
2
3 8 5
LEARN
SHOTGUN HOUSE
DOG GUN HOUSE
3
7 6
4 1
2 8 5
GATHER 1 ENTRANCE/LOBBY 2 CAFE 3 THEATER 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE
Handcrafted
Vectorworks Illustrator
HOUSE IN THE PARK
DOG RUN HOUSE
1 ADMIN OFFICES 2 PUBLIC RESEARCH 3 EXHIBITION 4 VERTICAL CIRCULATION 5 FIRE STAIR 6 MECHANICAL ROOM 7 RESTROOMS 8 STORAGE
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EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
ROOF TERRACE PERSPECTIVE
HOUSE IN THE PARK
INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
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INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
DETAILED SECTION PERSPECTIVE
Rhino Vectorworks
DETAILED SECTION PERSPECTIVE
INTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
ROOF TERRACE PERSPECTIVE
Vectorworks
1/8"= 1’ -0”
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
1/16"= 1’ -0”
CURTAIN WALL ATTACHMENT ALUMINUM EXTRUSION
8” x 3.5”
FIRE STOP RIGID INSULATION RAISED FLOOR
6”
6”
STREET ELEVATION
1/16"= 1’ -0”
ROLLER SHADE STEEL GIRDER
W 24 x 84
CEILING FINISH
RAISED FLOOR
6”
STEEL GIRDER
W 24 x 84
HVAC Laser cut Handcrafted
CEILING FINISH
Rhino Illustrator
HOUSE IN THE PARK
CURTAIN WALL
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LOOPS + LINKAGES ARCH 5500 | Spring 2015
PROJECT TYPE/ URBAN PLAN LOCATION/ GALVESTON, TX PROFESSORS/ THOMAS COLBERT, WILLIAM TRUITT Galveston Reimagined The Island Loop connects Galveston’s most trafficked areas as well as provide alternate evacuation routes in times of disaster. Important tourist nodes such as Moody Gardens and Schlitterbahn Water Park find themselves disconnected from primary streets, which causes disruptions in local circulation flows. Moody and Schlitterbahn make up nearly one-third of the island’s total visits, but the access to these amenities requires traversing through commercial districts and residential neighborhoods. In many tourist cities, this causes resource conflicts between locals and tourists which incites resentment towards the visitors. In the event of a disaster, Galveston lacks adequate protection or means of evacuation. During Hurricane Ike, the island suffered from exposure to Galveston Bay surges which flooded the “back-side” of the island. Evacuation proved to be a disaster for locals who spent up to 40 hours in their vehicles before arriving to safe areas. West-enders were the most effected by evacuation efforts because of their position at the “back of the line” which is caused by the lack of major infrastructure connecting the west-end to I-45. The Island Loop looks to connect Galveston more effectively, creating more efficient means of evacuation and increased disaster protection through an integrated levee system.
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Rhino Photoshop
MOBILITY
20.6 minutes
21,042 Commuter Population
Travel Times
Average Commute Time
89.7% Work in Galveston
A&M 145.4min miles
2.2% Work at Home
19 min miles UTMB 7.3
DT 145.7min D miles min I-45 411miles
Ev Evacuation time 35 hr
Annual tourist visits 100,000 500,000 1,000,000
30 hr
West end
2,000,000
Evacuation traffic 25 hr
Moderate Heavy Major
20 hr
People per residence Category 4
15 hr
Category 3
Category 2
4 6 8 10 12 16
LOOPS + LINKAGES
Category 5
East end
10 hr
Category 1
Illustrator
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LOOPS + LINKAGES
SECTION A
An elevated street along Offatts Bayou doubles as a levee and evacuation route for those on the west end of the island.
ARCH 5500 | Spring 2015 Christy Gossett
GALVESTON BAY
Waterfront Master Plan This proposal looks to provide diverse urban functions and connections to the detached elements which contain meaningful roles in Galveston. A system of loops explores spaces of movement and action which provide the means for reaching the destinations. Green linkages articulate the protective levee apex, while coupling urban functions and opportunities for ecology, recreation, and social interaction.
STREET
RECREATION
OFFATTS BAYOU
SECTION B
GALVESTON BAY
Large areas of land may be filled in to create super levees with development on top. RECREATION
STREET
ELEVATED DEVELOPMENT
SECTION C
GALVESTON BAY
Streets used for evacuation must be on top of, or within the protected area of the levee. BERM
STREET
EXISTING / NEW DEVELOPMENT
SECTION D
17FT LEVEE 5FT GROUND ELEVATION
Sea level 2FT increase by 2050 GALVESTON BAY
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FLOODABLE LAND
ELEVATED STREET FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
EXISTING
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
Island Loop
5
1
I-45 Broadway Ave
2
A&M Galveston
3
Cruise Ship Terminal The Strand Downtown Galveston
4
UTMB
5
Ferry Terminal
6
Stewart Beach Broadway Ave
7
Pleasure Pier
8
61st St
9
West end
4 6
3
7 2
Proposed Loop
1
8 10
10 9
Moody Gardens Schlitterbahn Scholes Airport Galveston Seawall
Planned Levee
Sluice Proposal
Vehicular Flow
y
Sluice for water movement into Offatts Bayou
Water Flow
SITE
Hybrid Infrastructures Complete protective levee around heart of city Provide valuable evacuation route for west end
Current Major Roads
Link existing Harborside Dr and Seawall Blvd
Illustrator
This proposal argues the need for a hybrid levee system in order to accommodate the future needs of Galveston Island. The incorporation of diverse functions into levee infrastructure allows for better chances of engaging the social and tourist activities, as well as encourage ecological opportunities.
LOOPS + LINKAGES
Improve travel time to and from Moody Gardens, Schliterbahn & Scholes Airport
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LOOPS + LINKAGES P/28
Rhino Photoshop Illustrator
5 ft
10 ft
15 ft
15 ft
10 ft
5 ft
RECREATION FIELD
Public MArkets
Levee LOOP
Green link
RETAIL SHOPS HARBORSIDE LOOP
THE STRAND
SITE SECTION
existing
HARBORSIDE LOOP
Retail Shop
Retail Shop
Green link
Levee LOOP
Residential
Park
Street
150’
450’
750’
Rhino Illustrator WATER’s EDGE
LOOPS + LINKAGES
0’
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SID
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TROLLEY ROUTE TROLLEY stop MAJOR STREETS BLIGHT
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16
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Downtown
The area between UTMB and downtown Galveston is plagued with vacant lots, pot holes and rundown homes, which produce an umpleaseant environment when traveling from one district to the other.
WATERFRONT
UT
IND
MB
US
RE
SID
TR
EN
TIA
IAL
The passage of large trucks and lack of pedestrian paths renders Harborside Dr as a miserable edge condition to the urban fabric of UTMB and downtown Galveston.
L
Undesired industry blocks access to the Galveston Bay waterfront from urban use.
Pedestrian Paths
URBAN EDGE
MAY 2008
JUNE 2013
WATERFRONT SOMEWHERE
OBSTRUCTIONS
th
re
st
SANS RAMP
Neglected lots
Rhino Illustrator
et
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BUSTED STREET LAMP
15
LOOPS + LINKAGES
AFTER IKE BEFORE IKE
Ferry
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Loops + Linkages
LOOPS + LINKAGES
ARCH 5500| Spring 2015
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LOOPS + LINKAGES
Rhino Photoshop
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BLÖK ARCH 4427 | Fall 2014
PROJECT TYPE/ INDUSTRIAL DESIGN LOCATION/ HOUSTON, TX GROUP/ JOSE, JONATHAN, MIGUEL PROFESSOR/ CORD BOWEN FEATURES/ UH WEBSITE, CW39, HOUSTON CHRONICLE Knife Holder blök is a magnetic block of solid cherry wood with a blackened steel backing. blök can hold numerous object such as keys, tools, kitchenware and anything metal. blök’s intended use is to hold and display Chef’s knives. It acts as a backdrop for exhibiting the knives or as a stand alone sculptural piece on the counter top. Space on Montrose exhibited and sold a limited amount for $120 each. The knife holder was even featured in CW39 Local News and well as the Houston Chronicle.
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BLÖK
CNC Handcrafted
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SO CAN CCER XI
N
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OL
AY N
TB
MO
D
OW SH
THE M E
LOGO DESIGN
IGHT F
Ú
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