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Universitat Politècnica de València. Architecture degree 2010-2016 Contact daferav@arq.upv.es (+358) 41 369 2127 FINLAND (+34) 667 31 20 23 SPAIN
P O R T F O L I O
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The main proposal was to guarantee the sun in all the parts of the house and to create crossing views through the different spaces using the courtyard spaces. The organization has been made using bands structuring the courtyards. And they are conceived as parts emptied from the complete housing block. The different spaces are oriented to the east where the sea is located. The section of the house tries not to disturb the fresh air flows coming from the sea, either the sun entry. A space between outside and inside is created at the south of the living room and the kitchen. The space is outside but it is protected by a double height roof. The form in combination with the sun irradiance and the sea, creates fresh air flows at summer and allows the sun entrance to the house during winter.
WATER
GREEN
MASTER ROOM
ROOF PLAN
WATER
LIVING ROOM
SON’S AREA
KITCHEN
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ENTRANCE
CAR GARAGE
MAIN COURTYARD
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The house represents the beginning of the learning process in the Architecture studies. Although the result is pretty simple, it is important to remember how everything started. The initial exercise was based on designing a house for a family including a photography lab. The house was located in Valencia, Spain, next to the sea. The plot was limited by other houses in north and south.
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The old factory will be used to have a park in the middle of the neighbourhood and a green ring will lower the new harbour influence on the environment. Also in the new area, the skyline tries to be more dynamic than the consolidated in a way of improving the views.
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Natzaret is a neighbourhood from Valencia. Due to its location and lack of public transport, it is isolated from the rest of the city. Furthermore, the new harbour has closed the neighbourhood views to the sea. Currently, the environment in the area is poor and desolated. Taking the future tram lines designed in the city regional plan as an starting point or refreshment for the neighbourhood, the purpose was to design new structures for Natzaret that would make it a better place to live in. First of all, we find important to understand Natzaret as a complete unit inside Valencia. Hence, it will need to add several use categories to get redeveloped. Furthermore, the regeneration has to solve first the conflicts and lack of activity in the consolidated areas. By using the empty plots for small changes of Tactical Urbanism the consolidated areas will be used easily for the people. It will also improve the habitants identity and create communities and fellowship.
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WATER
GREEN
ROOF PLAN
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Paths and roads have also been redesigned in some points to promote pedestrian routes and encounters to occur.
CURRENT PLAN 1:15000
MASTERPLAN E 1:5000 WATER
URBAN SECTION E 1:1000
URBAN DETAIL PLAN E 1:1000
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The study of the previous plans revealed that the area has been through different urban planning styles. The north-east area is the part that has been consolidated and has nowadays an urban structure creating a certain character in the streets. The west part is the result of applying different plans, none of them finished. The green spaces are quite poor and do not create a recognizable green structure in the neighbourhood. Furthermore, the biggest green area planned in the different stages has not been through. Currently, the area is dominated by the orchard. But analysing the location in the city, the orchard has turned into a small bag insulated from any similar structure. In terms of sustainability, any production orchard is possible there. Hence it is a fact that needs to be redesigned. The proposal takes part with consolidating the perimetral parts of the neighbourhood and solve the problem with the orchard. The idea is not to change the orchard by a new park, but is to redesign the orchard to make the people use it as a space for chill. The design uses the orchard as small urban orchards where neighbours and associations can grow their own food for selfconsuming. The orchard structure is kept as an important value for the are, but we want it to be also useful. The border between the orchard and the buildings is faded out by taking some parts of the orchard and transform it into small different gardens that create a perimetral park transition to the orchard.
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ROOF PLAN
GRANULARITY SCHEME
E 1:30000
PREVIOUS PLANS WATER
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MASTERPLAN
E 1:10000
FACILITIES 1. Rafael Mateu Primary School 2. Fernando de los Ríos Prymary School 3. Pablo Neruda Prymary School 4. Malilla High School
Main street, Perimetral
Secondary street
5. Sta. Cecilia Church 6. Malilla Arena 7. Malilla Market 8. Civic Centre
E 1:6000
E 1:6000
Residential auxiliar street
E 1:6000
FACILITIES
E 1:18000
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TRAIN STATION BASEBALL FIELD VIEW SAMPLE
WATER
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ROOF PLAN
GENERAL STRATEGIES We are focusing in the area located at the east of Lakalaiva. Currently the area is dominated by residential buildings of different typologies and heights. The retail and facilities are not enough for represent a network in the area. Thus, the interior movements are limited and not promoting encounters to o c c u r. In order to make a change in the area and rise up some living acting in it, we thought that it was necessary to add a new structure acting in the neighbourhood daily life. The idea is not to change the character and the people living there, is to activate their lives restructuring what is present currently and adding new functions that we hope, in the future, make the place more attractive to the people to live in. H i g h Pe r f o r m a n c e C e n t re i s a n i m p o r t a n t n e w s t r u c t u re t h a t w e t h i n k w o u l d add loads of new values. The equipment is not in the area level, it is based on complete Finland country level. Small equipment would have not introduced any change for the people to move and live in Lakalaiva. We see the High Pe r f o r m a n c e C e n t re a s a w a y o f i n t ro d u c i n g n e w p e o p l e t h a t w i l l c re a te t h e need of retail and some other facilities. By consequence, it will generate job places not only for sport people, and the place would be economically auto-sustainable.
WATER
WATER
DEVELOP AREA STRATEGIES
GENERAL SITE PLAN RESIDENTIAL EXISTING BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL NEW BUILDING PUBLIC BUILDING INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
The approach has been developed in combination with the previous work in the complete region. The idea is that the sport facilities in the High Pe r f o r m a n c e C e n t re w i l l b e c o m p l e te d u s i n g t h e s p o r t a n d c u l t u ra l f a c i l i t i e s in the other nodes. Fur thermore, the Centre will not be developed as an isolated unit. It will be developed by different phases interconnected but functionally independent that could make the idea more realistic as it doesn´t need to be totally completed for starting being used and producing benefits to the region.
SCHEMES 1:20000 GF + 1 GF + 3 GF + 5 GF + 7 GF + 1
6m 12m 18m 24m 36m
NEW BUILDINGS OLD BUILDINGS
1:4000
FLOOR GREEN
TREE MASS
HEIGHTS
NEW / OLD BUILD-
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WineCellarLandscapeorganizationRequena Working with the landscape needs to make an effort on the concept in order to understand all the layers and networks working together in the site. Only then, we will be able to add a new network to the complex. Currently the area is dominated by five landscape units. The starting point for locating the different facilities for the wine cellar is selected because of the combination of three landscape units; the river, the road and the little hermitage. Taking this point as a warm point from which everything is developed, we place the different parts of the wine cellar trying to be equidistant to this point. The public part for offices and retail is located in the small hills in order to have wide views to the grape fields. In the middle of the grape fields, we find the buildings where the elaboration of wine happens. It was important to keep this relation between the earth and this unit in the complex. Furthermore, a different road is serving this point. Hence, the road for public access will not be crowded with trucks and other different traffic flows. The apartments for tourism are also located in the middle of the grape fields. The idea is to find relaxed point in the middle of the nature relating the wine topic. The complex creates a small public open courtyard where the gests find the access to the apartments and find some touristic facilities. Once they enter the apartment they find again the calm nature and wide space of the grape fields.
HILLS VIEW
ELABORATION BUILDING
PUBLIC BUILDING
ELABORATION BUILDING
Between the river and the hermitage, a central square joining the different points is located. The square aims to be sun protected by the tree mass next to the river but also having open views to the fields. The relation between the hermitage and the public building is also important. Currently the roads are old and require a renovation. The idea is that the new roads for the wine cellar also result helpful for the hermitage and the different activities present in the site.
COMPLEX VIEW
COMPLEX DISTRIBUTION
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La estructura muraria de la célula se apoya sobre los ejes de la trama exterior. El forjado sanitario se eleva de modo que los únicos elementos que tocan el suelo son los muros de la trama. La célula se divide en tres bandas que vuelcan APARTMENT OUTSIDE VIEW totalmente al espacio más natural de las bodegas. La banda central de circulación se proyecta con una doble altura que comunica todos los espacios de la casa.
GREEN
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WATER
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GREEN
ROOF PLAN
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La estructura muraria de la célula se apoya sobre los ejes de la trama exterior. El forjado sanitario se eleva de modo que los únicos elementos que tocan el suelo son los muros de la trama. La célula se divide en tres bandas que vuelcan totalmente al espacio más natural de las bodegas. La banda central de circulación se proyecta con una doble altura que comunica todos los espacios de la casa.
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
APARTMENT DESIGN SKETCHES
WATER
utilizados son el hormigón y la madera de IPE. El hormigón se utiliza en muros y para la mayor parte del ras que la madera aparecen en el pavimento interior y parte del exterior. Por motivos climatológicos, la or gres porcelánico. a en algunos puntos planchas de "Tecu Brass" en deployé (aleación de cobre y zinc, latón). Se utiliza en la Thedecomplex is very simple. The apartments are complemented ntre la vegetación la zona.
COMMON SPACE ENTRANCE
WATER
with common areas with a common opened courtyard. We can find a building with the hall reception and a restaurant. Outside we find the pool, and an outside solarium area with a bar. Inside the building there are other private spaces for storing and other facilities. The apartment design was based on the idea of relating the guests to the nature. The different apartments are distributed not linearly to adapt to the sun irradiance and provide views to the grape fields in different directions. The sun is treated as an important element for the grape trees to grow. Hence, it turns into the main actor in the apartment unit. The apartment is adapted to the several sun conditions during the year in a way that it gets into the house without disturbing any activity creating good sensitive conditions inside.
APARTMENT CROSS SECTION
APARTMENT GROUND VIEW
la madera de IPE. El hormigón se utiliza en muros y para la mayor parte del en el pavimento interior y parte del exterior. Por motivos climatológicos, la
The apartment structure divides the space in three locals. In the central part the functional corridor stair relating with the double height. At both sides of this space, the different functions occur. The disposition allows crossed views through the spaces guarranteeing dynamic and diaphane relations.
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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Sportshostelindesolatevillage Masquemado
Masquemado was a rural village in the middle of the mountains. It was located at the “Sistema Ibérico” in the province of Castellón, Spain. Currently, Masquemado is a complex of debris that makes us imagine about what it used to be. The village has two main structures on the one hand it has a pedestrian road on the southern part, and a big court relating buildings at both sides in the northern part. Out of those two units, the ramp terrain and the forest masses make very difficult to provide any other path. There is a height difference of 3m between the court and the road. And the piece located in the middle of the complex is the most affected by the time. The idea was to adapt the new function in a way that does not disturb the remember of the debris. Some buildings are preserved as debris, and the external walls are all respected when they are standing. But the new functions require a new structure and a fresh reconsolidation. The external shape is totally preserved. And the heights of the new parts are controlled to not to be seen from the pedestrian road.
ROOF PLAN E 1:1500
SECTION
E 1:500
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WATER
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With small surgery interventions the debris is adapted to the new use respecting the past and adapting it to the future. New materials are used for differentiating the new elements in order to not to confuse the guests. The court and its use is preserved as a relation space between the buildings.
SECTION
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ROOF PLAN
LOCATION PLAN E 1:8000
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WATER
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ENTRANCE SKETCH VIEW
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ROOF PLAN SOUTH ELEVATION
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Courthousesinthe C贸rdobahistoriccenter The environment is always an important aspect in the Architectural design. The historic centre of C贸rdoba is completely unique. Before starting the design in such environment it is very important to understand how does it work and which aspects define better its character. WA TE
The courts are the main unit when we think about housing in C贸rdoba. It means a way of getting protected from the sun at summer, but guaranteeing enough sun light inside the houses. Courts in combination with water and green elements turn into a fresh space for staying and cooling the houses. Narrow streets are the other main element in C贸rdoba city centre. They make the streets walkable with the sun during summer and add a surprise node when a square appears in the historical urban fabric.
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Both elements will be the key for the design. But in terms of appearance, they will need a contemporary interpretation to make them fit in nowadays architecture ROO without forgetting the environment. F The site has two ANto add a public squares on its nearbies. The ideaPLis connection between Alfonso XII square and San Eloy square. Currently, the first one has a lot of activity. While San Eloy square has been forgotten. WAT E
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SOUTH ELEVATION 1:400
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ROOF PLAN
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HouseforaRicefarmer ElSalerValencia
SOUTH ELEVATION E 1:200 An unexpected and extraordinary site is found in this work. The house Creu L’Estell in the rice infinite fields of El Palmar (Albufera de Valencia) is an example of the vernacular architecture that nowadays require some interventions to make it suitable and comfortable for the current life. The views are dominated by the horizontal fields while every vertical element that we add to the landscape turns into a signal for recognising your position. Due to this strong duality we thought that the house should be respected as it is in the outside. Two lateral pavilions were removed as they did not belong to the original state and were not providing a comfortable life. But the doors in the walls connecting them are now used as windows as a way of remembering the history of the house. In terms of not disturbing the vertical relationship of the house, the new element should belong to the horizontal lines. A very simple pavilion created with two flat planes contain the living functions that the house is not providing. The new element is located in close relation to the main old house. The landscape is slightfully redeveloped to adapt it to the program needs respecting the historical functions.
WATER
COMPLEX VIEW
NIGHT VIEW
GROUND FLOOR PLAN E 1:200
LONGITUDINAL SECTION DETAIL E 1:100
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ENTRANCE VIEW
CROSS DETAIL SECTION E 1:100
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The medieval castle located in the middle of the Peñíscola shore turns the harbour next to it into a unique place. Combining the different facilities that a harbour needs with such a historical element nearby is a task that must be designed carefully. Furthermore, the castle is now a crowded sightseeing for tourism during summer. Functionally, the harbour distribution needs to be designed without conflicts with the tourist crowd.
OceanInstitutein thePeñíscolaHarbour
NE XT
MOUNTAINS SITE AREA MAIN SIGHTS
MAIN STREETS
The harbour pedestrian flows are conducted along the north beach using an area currently desolated. Thus, the vehicle traffic is separated having its own space and not disturbing the pedestrians. In addition, the harbour and its structure is slowly discovered by the guests to the building. The concept of the building places the hangar in the central position to have crossed views from the pedestrians when entering in the building.
ORCHARDS
The building concept is based on different boxes containing themselves and having different translucency effects on its skin. The inner skin is opaque containing the served areas and the different skins change the lights and the views to the harbour or to other spaces to make them more dynamic and interesting. Outside main pedestrian flow Outside secondary pedestrian flow Inside pedestrian flow Harbour work traffic flow Main filter (hall)
LOCATION PLAN
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FLOWS SCHEME
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Vehicle harbour entrance Pedestrian harbour entrance Heights Current edification North Existing trees
INTERIOR SKETCH VIEW
SITE CONCEPT SKETCH
SECTION CONCEPT SKETCH
HANGAR SKETCH VIEW
SECTION CONCEPT SKETCH
SITE PLAN
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Construction layers in detail. A . EXTERNAL SKIN | Clay truss with a modulus of 15x15cm. It is held by an auxiliary structure hanging from the roof slab and other main structural elements. B . AUXILIAR STRUCTURE | Galvanized steel simple elements grid. Using a U-section metal the structure is anchored to the slabs. From the U-sections hang the different elements in the structure. C . OPAQUE SKIN | Prefabricated concrete panels with thermal insulation of polyurethane. The inside is finished with plasterboard panels. E . STRUCTURE | Galvanized steel prefabricated simple structural elements (pilars and beams). Pilars 40x40cm. Beams 40x60cm.
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F . SLABS | Prefabricated slabs of alveolar plates. Slab section 35cm.
SOUTH-EAST ELEVATION
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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HANGAR SKETCH
North Building entrance Pedestrian harbour entrance Heights Existing buildings Urban furniture - Banch - Bin - Light
AXONOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION DETAIL
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ARCHIE BRAY
NE XT
HISTORICAL PRESERVATION PROJECT
FOUNDATION
and school of ceramic arts HISTORICAL PRESERVATION PROJECT
Although during the 21st century it has become a common practice, working at more than 5000 miles away it is not an easy task. Historical pictures, professional’s advices, Google Map’s visits; anything is enough when it comes to understand one building. Western factory in Helena, Montana; is displayed as a puzzle DueThe tooldthe bad Clay conditions of the factory we to us. The true effort involves separating all its pieces so as to recompose the whole are going to rehabilitate, one of the premises mentally, and find the hidden sense behind it. which has distinguished the design of the proAn almost hundred old architecture ject,onefrom theyears beginning, to complex providecould as seem much relatively recent in our European mind. But for North America’s brief history in comparison, it means credibility as possible to our approaches. an extremely sacred document, a value it’s worth to preserve. That is why we believe in a program’s deBut it’s not the only one. instead The old clayof factory is currently design. an ensemble sign process, a building A of parts which originate out of different functions or even different times. The complex plan and the function combination that together thebuilding and the asymmetric section show this duality between the orderbrings of industrial totality of passing the project into a relation that determine a romanticism of time through. The different building schemes particular kindsense of space industrial The shape resembles a gives inthat a represents harmonious way rationality. to the intermachine, some of its pieces possess perfect regular geometry whilst other become vention, not and only considering and intricate as they twist deform, adjusting to the more factory specific purposes. The interior the kilns, these but ideas. also Whide everything that surround space emphasizes bays for the drying rooms, brick domes for the baking wooden framework for the floor...set of them.kilns, Thelight proposal turns into a upper complex
STAIRCASE VIEW
The historical haul leans on a functional criteria that distributes the way of working in the foundation. We want the students and workers in the Archie Bray Foundation to be able to dispose, if they so desire, from all the most groundbreaking technologies, to the oldest existing in the own building in order to put across the deep knowledge about ceramics and pottery and their artistic applications. LONGITUDINAL SECTION A-A’
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A
HISTORICAL PICTURE | KILNS
andnot allforget of them be plausible Our proposals, intervention does what’saim told to before. The project supports the rehabilitation, thesewarrant values must, only conserve, but be emphasized and they thenotfactory preservation as so they can be used a pattern cutting the intervention. true intention behind the proposal: to design a theasmain point in tothe program. So, what kind of program should we assume for such an unusual building? The Archie Bray foundation inspires our proposal to create a School of Ceramic Arts.
A’
CONCEPT SKETCHES
GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. Entrance porch 2. Reception 3. Dinning room 4. Kitchen 5. Hall 6. Cleaning warehouse 7. Public restrooms
8. Showers and room residence 9. Residence restrooms 10. Laundry 11. Residence rooms 12. Pottery atelier 13. Showroom 14. Historic exhibition 15. Projector
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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1. Public restrooms 2. Cleaning warehouse 3. Skylight 4. Waiting area 5. Showers and room residence
6. Residence restrooms 7. Laundry 8. Library 9. Pottery atelier 10. Classrooms
RECOMPOSING SKETCHES
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HISTORICAL PICTURES | FACTORY
to dispose, if they so desire, from all the
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
most groundbreaking technologies, to the ol-
1. Waiting area 2. Reading area 3. Library 4. Single bedrooms 5. Double height above hall
dest existing in the own building in order to put across the deep knowledge about ceramics and pottery and their artistic applications.
6. Double height above showroom 7. Classrooms 8. Double height above exhibition area 9. Elevator
CROSS SECTION 1. Courtyard 2. Porch 3. Double bedrooms 4. Single bedrooms
6. Reading area 7. Library 8. Pottery atelier 9. Showroom
Different functions are fitted in measure with the spatial and functional connections that the factory presents. A methodology inspired on an Ambrogio Annoni’s “case-by-case” basis. “that is the only thing that can be applied, but it requires a complex and delicate sense of investigation, of taste, of honesty and balance, in a word: of the harmony” It existed a twin factory that was not as lucky as the present one. But only its foundations and a mysterious solitary debris remain. Our imagination drives us to dream into a further intervention beyond the boundaries of the factory, that include the conservation of the wall and the recreation of the perimeter of the old building as the place embraces its vocation as a ruin. We believe in a program’s design process, instead of a building design. A function combination that together brings the totality of the project into a relation that gives sense in a harmonious way to the intervention, not only considering the factory and the kilns, but also everything that surround them. The proposal turns into a complex set of proposals, and all of them aim to be plausible and they warrant the factory preservation as the main point in the intervention. The historical haul leans on functional criteria that distribute the war of working in the foundation. We want the students and workers in the Archie Bray Foundation to be able to dispose, if they so desire, from all the most groundbreaking technologies, to the oldest existing in the own building in order to put across the deep knowledge about ceramics and pottery and their artistic applications.
B
STAIR SKYLIGHT VIEW
B’
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
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CROSS SECTION B-B’
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GREEN
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WATER
WATER
SOUTH ELEVATION
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CampusHousingatTUT TampereFinland
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ROOF PLAN
COURT YARD VIEW
WATER
WATER
The central yard in the Tampere University of Technology is too big and is not promoting encounters between the different students. The new buildings try to be adaptive to create a new reorganization of the campus main yard. The shape adapts to create two different yards. It encloses one yard at the south intended to be more private for the housing building. On the other hand, at the east the university yard is separated from the street Hervannan Vantav채yl채 and replaced in a more central point where the three main buildings are overlapping (Tietotalo, Konetalo and Festia). The section is also adaptated to the terrain shape. On the ground floor we find the public facilities near to the main pedestrian entrance and the family apartments. They are accessible from the street to provide them with more independency from the student apartments. In the courtyard, an elevated terrace guarantees the privacy to the family apartments. For the student housing the project tries to make a change on the way of living. Shared apartments and studios are distributed in combination with the shared facilities. By relating different uses and promoting encounters with controlled views between different spaces the shared areas get the most important space character. Furthermore, by using sliding walls the visual relationships can turn into a more direct physical relation. The roof is used as a free use space. There is a continuous way with double height spaces flowing to the roof.
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GREEN
MODEL VIEW
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