Examining fdi in burmese version by Dawei Project

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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2016 ckESpf Zlvdkifv/ Human Rights Foundation of Monland – Burma [HURFOM] www.rehmonnya.org info@rehmonnya.org, monhumanrights@gmail.com

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http://www.myanmarenergypartners.com/blog/2016/1/11/myanmar-energy-master-planlaunched

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18 Project Maje, Coal Burns Burma: A Compendium on Dirty Energy Power Plants

and Mining, Project Male Mekong Network, March 2016, http://www.projectmaje.org/coal_report.htm 19 Project Maje, Coal Burns Burma: A Compendium on Dirty Energy Power Plants and Mining, Project Male Mekong Network, March 2016, http://www.projectmaje.org/coal_report.htm 20 Business Line, “Suu Kyi favours responsible, eco-friendly investment”, 16 November 2012. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/world/suu-kyi-favours-responsible-ecofriendlyinvestment/article4101570.ece

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(Social Impact Assessment – SIA) ESifh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIukrÜPDrsm;\ usifh0wfydkif;rsm; ESifhywfoufí tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;ajzMum;ay;cJhMuonf/ rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;taeESifh a&&Snf wdkufwGef;pnf;&Hk;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm; (Advocacy) udkqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;Edkif&eftwGuf a'ocH&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;\ qkH;½SHK;epfemrIrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udk ,cktpD&ifcHpm xkwfjyefonfh umvuwnf;u tjynfhpkHqkH; ESifh trSefuefqkH;jzpfap&ef BudK;yrf;xm;onf/ rSwfwrf;wifjcif;umvwpfavSsmuf owif;tcsuft vuf aumufcHolwkdY vdkufemapmifhpnf;&rnfh usifh0wfrsm;twdkif; vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wHkUjyefajzqdkol\ vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&mESifh yk*dK¾ vfa&;qdkif&mt& azmfjytyfonfh tcsuftvufrsm;udkom ueOD;oabmwlnDrIenf;emtwdkif; &,lazmfjyrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ azmfjya&;om;cGifhr&onfh yk*dK¾ vfa&; qdkif&m trnf? ae&yfESifh tvkyftudkiftygt0if tjcm;tcsuf tvufrsm;udk tzGJYpnf;wGif;&Sd tcsuft vufodkrSD;rIpepf (Database) wGifom odrf;qnf;cJhonf/ tpD&ifcHpmjyKpkaepOftwGif; rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;taejzifh tcuftcJrsm; rsm;pGmBuHKawGUcJhonf/ vkyfief;azmfaqmifaeonfh ukrÜPDrsm;udk qufoG,f&ef BudK;yrf;cJhaomfvnf; ausmufr;D aoG;pGr;f tifokH;pGJrIEiS fhywfoufonfh ta&;MuD;tcsuftvufrsm;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI r&&SdcJhacs/ tcsdKUajzqdkolrsm;onf a'ocH&Gmol&Gmom;rsm; r[kwfjcif;aMumifh bufvkdufajzqdkrIrsm;? tusdK;tjrwfwpHkw&m yg0ifywfoufrI&Sdaeojzifh umuG,fajzMum;rIrsm;udk tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;Mum;rS twnfjyKpdppfcJh&onf/ yGifhvif;jrifomrIESifh ywfoufívnf; ar;cGef;tajrmuftjrm; ar;jref;jzpfcJhonf/ a'ocH&Gm ol&Gmom;rsm;taejzifh xdcdkufepfemrIrsm;twGuf w&m;rQwrI jyefvnf&&Sd&ef txl;ojzifh qkH;½SHK;cJh aom ¤if;wdkY\ajr,mrsm;udk w&m;rSswpGm jyefvnf&&Sd&ef pdwftm;xufoefaeMuonf/ odkYaomfvnf; vuf&SdpepfaMumifh ajr,mrsm;ujyefvnf&&Sd&ef odkYr[kwf xdkufoifhrSswonfh avsmfaMu;aiG&&Sd&ef qdkonfh arSsmfvifhcsufrSm ukd,fpD a00g;aeqJ jzpfonf/

rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

4) EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrwdkifrD tajctaersm; EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrIrsm;aMumifh a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ESifh vlaerIb0 rnfoYdkajymif;vJoGm;onfudk aumif;pGmem;vnfap&eftwGuf EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfErSH rI wdik frD vlrIpD;yGm;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif jzpfwnfrI tajctaet&yf&yfudk avhvmxm;&ef ta&;BuD;vSonf/ rGefjynfe,ftwGif;wGif EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm; 10 ckxufrenf;&SdjyD; ,if;txJwGif jynfwGif; (odkYr[kwf) EdkifiHom;rsm;ydkif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; 'gZifESihfcsDí vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufae rIrsm;&SdESifhaejyD jzpfonf/ ,cktpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyyg a'owGif; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;xJrS vIrIESifho bm0ywf0ef;usift& xdcdkufEdkifacsrsm;onf[k a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm;u pdk;&drfylyefaeaom EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;teuf a&;jrdKUe,f zmvdefa'o? tH'ifaus;&GmrS ausmufrD;aoG;avmifpmoH;k jyD; vQyfppf"gwftm; r*¾g0yf 1280 xkwfvkyfrnfh r[mpDrHudef;wpfckESifh usdKufra&mjrdKUe,f aygufawm aus;&Gm&Sd ysm;awmifa'oudk trSDjyKí bdvyfajrpuf&Hk wnfaqmuftaumiftxnfazmfaeaom MCL ESifh June Cement Industry Ltd ukrÜPDwdkY wnf&Sdaeonfh ywf0ef;usifudk t"duxm; avhvmrIjyK xm;onf/ tcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;aepOfumvtwGif; a'ocHvlxktm; owif;tcsufrsm; jzefYa0 ay;rIenf;onfh yGifhvif;rIenf;onfh &if;ESD;jr§KyfEHrS rI sm;udkvnf;awGY&Sd&jyD; ¤if;wdkYrSm a*[pepfudk wdk;wuf aumif;rGefatmif xdef;odrf;&if; a'owGif; c&D;oGm;vkyfief;udk jr§ifhwifum a'ozGHUjzdK; wdk;wufa&;udk aqmif&Gufrnf[k aMuG;aMumfxm;aom rGefjynfe,f? a&;jrdKUe,f uAsm0urf;ajcuJhodkYaom obm0t

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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http://englishnews.thaipbs.or.th/content/57655

Feasibility study of 1,280 MW Ultra Super critical (USC) coal fired power plant in the Reupblic of The Union of Myanmar, Volumen I, February 2014, P. 6th

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4 - c) obm0c&D;oGm;vkyfief;\ oabmw&m;rsm; obm0c&D;oGm;vkyfief;onf ,cktcsdefwGif acwfpm;vmaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfck jzpf onf/ obm0c&D;oGm;vkyfief;\ tajccHrl0g'rsm;udk obm0ywf0ef;usiftm; xdcdkufrIenf;yg;ap jcif;? a'ocHwdkY\ ½dk;&m,Ofaus;rItpOftvmudk av;pm;jcif;? a'ocHjynfolrsm;\ tusdK;pD;yGm;udk trsm;qkH;jzpfxGef;apjcif;ESifh c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;udk pdwfauseyfrI tjrifhqkH;ay;pGrf;jcif;[k obm0 c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ynm&Sif Hetzer u t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdygonf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m obm0c&D;oGm;vkyfief; todkif;t0dkif;u obm0c&D;oGm;vkyfief;qdkonf Zwe Wai, “$12-Million Beach Resort Project Planned in Mon State”, Myanmar Business Today, 27 January 2015, accessed 9 June 2016, http://www.mmbiztoday.com/articles/12-millionbeach-resort-project-planned-mon-state

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The International Ecotourism Society, “What is Ecotourism”, The International Ecotourism Society,, 2014, https://www.ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism 27 Wall, G. (1996). The Ecotourism Equation: Measuring the Impacts. New Haven, Connecticut, USA: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Sage Hall

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pdk;&drfaeMu&wJh ysm;awmifu obm0vdkPf*lawGeJY ywfoufjyD; &Gmom;awGtaeeJY aemuf qufwGJ tcsufvufawG vdktyfygw,f/ Oyrm b,fvdkPf*l&JU b,favmufrSm ausmufrdkif; wl;aew,f/ 'dkif;erdkufazmufvdkY jzpfvmwJh wkefcgrIawGaMumifh b,f*lrSm b,f&kyfyGm;awmf awGrSm xdckdufrI&SdaejyDvJqdkwm tjrJapmifhMunfhaezdkYvdktyfygjyD/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGu 'Dwefzdk;MuD;rIawGudk xnfhoGif;zdkY pdwf0ifpm;rSm r[kwfbl;vdkY jrifw,f/ &mpkESpf? acwft qufquf&SdcJhjyD; 'DvufxufusrS jrifuGif;uaeaysmufuG,foGm;&r,fqdkwJh udpu ö dk b,fa' ocHawGursm; vufoifhcHrSmvJ¿ ” trnfrazmfvdkol ysm;awmifa'oaus;&Gmom;wOD;u vuf&Sd ausmufrdkif;wl;azmfaerIESifh a'oaejynfolrsm;\ pdk;&drfylyef;rI tajctaersm;udk 2016 arvukefcefYu armfvjrdKifjrdKUwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonfh apmifhMunfhavhvmjcif;qdkif&m pGrf;&nfjr§ifhwifa&; tvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJwckwGif ajymjycJhonf/ bdvyfajrpuf½kHtwGuf xkH;ausmufawmifrsm;udk NzdKzsufNyD; ukefMurf;xkwf,lrnfqdkygu tqdkygobm0tvSw&m; t&if;tjrpfrsm; ysufpD;qkH;½SHK;oGm;&rnfrSm odomxif&Sm;vSonf/ Global New Light of Myanmar, “Can Myanmar’s cement industry contribute to the conservation of biodiversity in limestone karst areas?”, The Global New Light of Myanmar, 24 May 2016. http:// globalnewlightofmyanmar.com/can-myanmars-cement-industry-contribute-to-the-conservation-ofbiodiversity-in-limestone-karst-areas/

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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HURFOM, ‘Rock sampling for coal plan spreads fears of land confiscation in Kyaikmayaw Township’, 28

January 2011

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2011 ckESpfaemufydkif; pD;yGm;a&;ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrIukrÜPDrsm;\ vGJrSm;aom vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;aMumifh ajr,my#dyu©rsm; tajrmuftjrm; jzpfyGm;cJh&onf/ ajr,my#dyu©onf ,cktcsdefrS jzpfay:vmaom jyóemr[kwfbJ EdkifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; aumifpDu aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf pwifusifhokH;onfhtcsdefuwnf;u ajr,modrf;,lrIrsm; jrifhrm;pGm jzpfay: vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/31 þtpD&ifcHpmtwGuf uGif;qif;rSwfwrf;jyKpkcJhpOftwGif; awGUqkHajzMum;cJhaomolrsm;\ ajymMum;csufrsm;t& v,f,majrESifhywfoufaom owif;tcsuftvufrsm;? qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;odkY BudKwiftoday;jcif;rsm; r&Sdojzifh ajr,mjyóemonf ysm;awmifa'otygt0if a&;jrdKUe,f ausmufrD;aoG;pGrf;tifoHk; vSsyfppf"gwftm;xkwfvkyf&ef vsmxm;aom zmvdefa'o&Sd aus;vufae jynfolvlxkwdkYtMum; BuD;rm; ½SKyfaxG; aomjyóemtjzpf wnf&SdaeqJjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ¤if;wdkY\ ajr,mrsm; odrf; ,ljcif; cH&NyD;aemufy dkif;rS tjzpftysuft aMumif;t&mudk od&Sdaom ajrydkif&Sifrsm; 'kESifh a';yif &SdcJhonf/ t&yfom;tpdk;&tjzpf EdkifiHtm; OD; aqmifcJhonfh or®wOD;odef;pdeftpdk;&vuf xufrwkdifrD AdkvfcsKyfrª;BuD;oef;a&T tkyfcsKyfcJh aom wyfrawmftpdk;& vufxuf 2010 ckESpfuwnf;uyif June Cement Industry Ltd rS a':EkEk0if;u aumh'Gef;? aumhy aemESifh rJu½kd;aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHjynfolrsm; ESifhawGUqkHum tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfusif;ycJh onf/ tqdkygtpnf;ta0;wGif June Cement Industry Ltd taejzifh xkH;ausmufawmifteD;wGif bdvyfajrpuf½kHwnfaqmuf&ef AdkvfcsKyfrª;BuD;oef;a&Ttpdk;&xHrS cGifhjyKcsuf&&SdcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? ¤if;a'o&Sd ajr,mrsm;udk June Cement Industry Ltd odkY vTJajymif;ay;tyf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkcJh onf/ ajr,mrsm;udk odrf;,lrnf odkYr[kwf avsmfaMu;aiG ay;acsí &,lrnfqdkonfudkrl ajymMum;cJhjcif; r&Sdacs/ bdk;pOfabmifqufvkyfudkifvmaom v,f,majrrsm;jzpfjcif;? rd&dk;zvm toufarG;0rf; ausmif;rIvkyfief;jzpfonfh þv,f,mvkyfief;onfom rdrdwdkY\ uGsrf;usifydkifEdkifpGm vkyfudkiftouf arG;Edkifjcif;ESihf rsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGm xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufvmcJhaom ajr,mrsm;udk wG,fwmjrwfEdk; onfh pdwftcHrsm;aMumifh a'ocHv,form;rsm;taejzifh ¤if;wdkY\v,f,majrrsm;udk a&mif;csvdkjcif; 31 Discussion here draws on Food Security Working Group-Land Core Grou (FSWG-LCG), ’13 Studies of Land Confiscations in Three Townships in Central Myanmar’, 2012

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tvsOf;r&Sdacs/ yxrawmh wpf{uudk okH;odef;ay;r,fvdkY urf;vSrf;vmw,f/ 'Dacwf'DtcgrSm oHk;odef;qdkwJh aiGu uGsefawmfwdkYtzdkYrsm; toHk;0ifrSmvJ/ tJ'Dawmh ukrÜPDbufu okH;odef;cGJtxd wdk;ay; vmw,f/ wcsdKU&Gmom;awGu [dk taemufbufurf;u aZurÇmukrÜPDu av;odef;txd ay;w,fapm'uwufawmh olwdkYu aZurÇmukrÜPDeJYrwlbl;? olwdkYay;wmudk vufcHvdkuf ygqkdNyD; &Gmom;awGudk jyefajymw,f/ tckae avsmfaMu;aiGudk vufrcH&ifvnf; tpdk;&qDu ukrÜPDu cGifhjyKcsuf&xm;NyD;NyDrdkY 'Dajrudk ukrÜPDu ,loHk;cGifh&SdrSmyJvdkY ajymw,f/ tJpum; vnf;Mum;&a&m uGsefawmfwdkYv,form;awG tHhMoukefMuw,f/ tHMh owmxuf vufvTwfqHk; &HI;&awmhr,fqdkwJh pdwfzdpD;rIawG pjzpfvmawmhwmyJ/ tJvdkaMumifhrdkY 'Dtwdkif;xm;vnf; qHk;&awmhr,fhtwlwl olwdkYay;wJh awmfawmfenf;wJh aps;eJYyJ avsmfaMu; aiGudk vufcHvdkufMu &wmyg/ a&G;zdkYvrf;r&SdcJhygbl;/32 pDrHudef;udk zsufodrf;jcif; odkYr[kwf owfrSwfcsdeftwGif; pDrHudef;udk rpwifEdkifygu EdkifiHawmf pDrHudef;tjzpf odrf;,lxm;aom ajr,mrsm;udk jyefay;&rnf[k 2012 v,f,majrOya'u jy|mef; xm;onf/33 v,f,majrOya'u v,form;rsm;udk umuG,f&ef xdkodkYjy|mef;xm;aomfvnf; ukrÜPDu azmfaqmifrnfh pDrHudef;ESifhywfoufí yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&Sdojzifh pDrHudef;udk EdkifiHawmfu &yfqkdif;xm;onf odkYr[kwf pDrHudef;umvudk rnfodkYcsrSwfxm;onfudk od&SdEdkifjcif; r&Sdacs/ zmvdefa'oESifh ysm;awmifa'owGif aexdkifMuaom a&;ESifh usdKufra&ma'ocHrsm;taejzifh tpdk;&u todrSwfjyKaom ajr,mtokH;jyKcGifhvufrSwf ydkifqkdifxm;jcif;r&SdbJ ajr,mrsm;udk bdk;pOf abmifquf rd½dk;zvmydkifqdkifrIrsm;jzifhom vufqifhurf;&,lvmcJhonf/ ajrvGwfajr½kdif;Oya't& &yf&Gmydkifajrjzpfap? obm0o,HZmwMuG,f0aom ysm;awmifuJhodkYaom e,fajrjzpfap? ajrqDajrESpf aumif;rGefaom zmvdefa'ouJhodkYaom ajrae&mjzpfap ajr,mrw&m;&,ljcif;tEå&m,fudk tcsdefra&G; BuHKawGUEdkifonf/ tpdk;&\ ajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfykHwifxm;jcif;r&Sdaom ajrtrsdK;tpm;rsm;tm;vkH;udk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESo H lrsm;u tvG,fwul&,lEdkif&ef v,f,majrOya'ESifh ajrvGwfajr½dkif;Oya'wdkYu cGifhjyK xm;onf/ ajr,mtokH;cGifhvufrSwfr&Sdygu ajr,mudkvufvTwf&aomfvnf; avsmfaMu;aiG &&Sdrnfr [kwfacs/ tqdkygOya'rsm;aMumifh uGrfief;? u'kHppf? aumhyaemESifh aumh'Gef;aus;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocHjynfol rsm;u ¤if;wdkY\ v,f,majrrsm;udk bdvyfajrukrÜPDrsm;xHodkY umvaygufaps;atmuf tvGefenf; yg;aom aps;EIef;rsm;jzifh vufvTwfcJhMu&onf/

32 rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif; - awGUqkHar;jref;rItrSwf (38)? EdkifxGef;Munf? rGeftrsdK;om;ausmif;q&m? rJ*½kd;aus;&Gm? usdKufra&mNrdKUe,f/ 2016 arv/ 33 2012 v,f,majrOya' yk'fr (32)/

rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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rGefjynfvlYtcGifhta&;azmifa';&Sif;? 2016 Zlvdkif

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Union of Concerned Scientists – Science for a healthy planet and safer world, “Coal power: Air

pollution – Environmental impacts of coal power: air pollution”, Union of Concerned Scientists – Science for a healthy planet and safer world, 2012 http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/coalvswind/c02c.html#.V05oTpF97IV

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http://www.nationmultimedia.com/aec/Myanmar-plans-41-new-power-plants-in-15-years-30246754.html

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