BỘ CÂU HỎI TRỌNG ĐIỂM ĐIỂM 9+ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

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BỘ CÂU HỎI TRỌNG ĐIỂM - BỨT PHÁ

DÀNH ĐIỂM 9+ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA

BGD KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023

MÔN TIẾNG ANH (16 TUẦN) (Đang cập nhật)

(MAI PHƯƠNG) (TUẦN 9-13) - 281 TRANG

WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION

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Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú

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ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

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BỘ CÂU HỎI TRỌNG ĐIỂM - BỨT PHÁ

DÀNH ĐIỂM 9+ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA

BGD KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023

MÔN TIẾNG ANH (16 TUẦN) (Đang cập nhật)

(MAI PHƯƠNG) (TUẦN 9)

WORD VERSION | 2023 EDITION

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HỌC TỦBỘ IDIOMS THƯỜNG GẶP (BUỔI 4)

Question 1. I think it’s time for us to mend our ______ before it’s too late.

A. edges B. benches C. fences D. watches

Question 2. After her song topped the music chart, she proved that her success wasn’t a ______ in the pan.

A. storm B. flash C. fire D. light

Question 3. You have to put your ______ down and ask him to stop smoking.

A. foot B. leg C. knee D. toe

Question 4. This holiday brochure is worth its ______ in gold; it tells you must-see places when you visit Nha Trang.

A. length B. load C. width D. weight

Question 5. Her decision to quit the job as a professional athlete came as a bolt from the ______ .

A. red B. black C. blue D. white

Question 6. After being rescued from drowning, she felt that she was given anew ______ of life.

A. rent B. lease C. hole D. pill

Question 7. The spectators were on the ______ of their seats, watching attentively to the match.

A. coin B. edge C. side D. hand

Question 8. Fortunately, he escaped from the burning house by the ______ of his teeth.

A. rock B. sand C. skin D. oil

Question 9. He’s been unemployed for months, and now the debt becomes like a ______ and chain to him.

A. ball B. eye C. rope D. line

Question 10. She didn’t know what to do in that situation; she was just flyingby the seat of her ______ .

A. pants B. jeans C. shorts D. shirts

Question 11. After the pandemic, a relief package from the government was like a ______ in the arm for small businesses.

A. gun B. fire C. rock D. shot

Question 12. She is now in her dad’s good ______ ; she helped him water his potted plants.

A. arms B. eyes C. books D. doors

Question 13. He gave me the cold ______ all day; I didn’t know what I had done wrong.

A. elbow B. shoulder C. chest D. eye

Question 14. She complimented on my performance and in the same ______ she told me that I wasn’t chosen for the position.

A. length B. mind C. height D. breath

Question 15. This water purifying technology can be the ______ of things to come given its outstanding features.

A. shape B. light C. cut D. hang

Question 16. Tony has been under pressure these days; his performance hasn’t been up to ______ .

A. tear B. clock C. scratch D. hold

Question 17. The proceeds from the festival were a ______ in the ocean compared to what we had to raise.

A. pill B. salt C. drop D. sand

Question 18. Hung is a kind and generous guy; he’d give you the ______ off his back.

A. mask B. shirt C. hand D. weight

Question 19. Their predictions about the economic crisis turned out to be wide of the ______ .

A. leaf B. fact C. mark D. spot

Question 20. He spent the whole day in the library reading all reference books about endangered species, but I think he was just chasing his ______ .

A. mind B. neck C. shade D. tail

Question 21. Once he starts with the project, he will get the bit between his ______ .

A. teeth B. legs C. arms D. lips

Question 22. It’s time for the government leaders to step up to the ______ and assume responsibility.

A. dish B. sink C. water D. plate

Question 23. Though my son is very naughty, my grandmother still has a soft ______ for him.

A. space B. blank C. spot D. sign

Question 24. Sarah reads articles about the pandemic on a frequent basis in order to keep her ______ on the pulse of it.

A. finger B. toe C. eye D. nose

Question 25. The reporter’s question really put the rising star on the ______ and he refused to answer it.

A. post B. spot C. ground D. term

Question 26. As a comedian, he often treads a fine ______ between being funny and being rude.

A. rope B. line C. point D. hole

Question 27. After many years of messing around, he started to put his shoulder to the ______ and found a job.

A. chair B. back C. wheel D. train

Question 28. Though we try to persuade him to quit the job, he sticks to his ______ .

A. heels B. shoes C. glasses D. guns

Question 29. I got a well-paid job and being given a car was merely the ______ on the cake.

A. icing B. lying C. waking D. standing

Question 30. The government is determined to keep the pandemic in ______ by imposing social distancing.

A. fold B. head C. check D. call

BẢNG TỪVỰNG

STT Từvựng Từloại Phiên âm Nghĩa

1 mend v /mend/ vá, sửa chữa

2 edge n /edʒ/ mép

3 bench n /bentʃ/ ghếdài

4 fence n /fens/ hàng rào

5 watch n /wɒtʃ/ đồng hồđeo tay

6 music chart np /ˈmjuːzɪk tʃɑːt/ bảng xếp hạng âm nhạc

7 success n /səkˈses/ thành công

8 storm n /stɔːm/ cơn bão

9 flash n /flæʃ/ ánh sáng lóe, giây lát

10 pan n /pæn/ chảo

11 knee n /niː/ đầu gối

12 toe n /təʊ/ ngón chân

13 holiday n /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ kỳnghỉ

14 brochure n /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ tờquảng cáo

15 worth adj /wɜːθ/ đáng giá

16 length n /leŋkθ/ chiều dài

17 load n /ləʊd/ trọng tải

18 width n /wɪdθ/ chiều rộng

19 weight n /weɪt/ cân nặng

20 must-see adj /məst siː/ phải xem

21 decision v /dɪˈsɪʒn/ quyết định

professional adj /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp

23 athlete n /ˈæθliːt/ vận động viên

24 rescue v /ˈreskjuː/ giải cứu

25 rent n /rent/ tiền thuê nhà, sựthuê

26 lease n /liːs/ sựcho thuê

27 hole n /həʊl/ lỗ

28 pill n /pɪl/ viên thuốc

29 spectator n /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ khán giả(sựkiện ngoài trời)

30 coin n /kɔɪn/ đồng xu

31 side n /saɪd/ phía, cạnh

32 attentively adv /əˈtentɪvli/ một cách chăm chú

33 seat n /siːt/ ghếngồi

34 rock n /rɒk/ đá

35 sand n /ˈsænd/ cát

36 skin n /skɪn/ da

37 oil n /ɔɪl/ dầu

38 tooth n /tuːθ/ răng

39 unemployed adj /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ thất nghiệp

40 debt n /det/ khoản nợ

41 rope n /rəʊp/ sợi dây

42 line n /laɪn/ đường thẳng

43 chain n /tʃeɪn/ dây xích

44 situation n /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ tình huống

45 pants n /pænts/ quần

46 jeans n /dʒiːnz/ quần jeans

47 shorts n /ʃɔːts/ quần đùi

48 pandemic n /pænˈdemɪk/ đại dịch

49 relief package np /rɪˈliːf ˈpækɪdʒ/ gói cứu trợ

50 government n /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ chính phủ

51 gun n /ɡʌn/ súng

52 business n /ˈbɪznəs/ doanh nghiệp

53 potted plant np /ˈ ˈpɒtɪd plɑːnt/ cây trồng trong chậu

54 elbow n /ˈelbəʊ/ khuỷu tay

55 shoulder n /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ vai

56 chest n /tʃest/ ngực

57 compliment v /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ khen

58 performance n /pəˈfɔːməns/ màn thểhiện

59 mind n /maɪnd/ tâm trí

60 breath n /breθ/ hơi thở

61 height n /haɪt/ chiều cao

62 position n /pəˈzɪʃn/ vịtrí

63 purify v /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ thanh lọc

64 technology n /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ công nghệ

65 outstanding adj /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ nổi bật

66 feature n /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ đặc điểm

67 hang v /hæŋ/ treo

68 tear n /teə(r)/ vết rách

69 clock n /klɒk/ đồng hồ

70 scratch v /skrætʃ/ vết cào

71 proceeds n /ˈprəʊsiːdz/ tiền thu được

72 festival n /ˈfestɪvl/ lễhội

73 salt n /sɔːlt/, /sɒlt/ muối

74 drop n /drɒp/ giọt

75 ocean n /ˈəʊʃn/ đại dương

76 kind adj /kaɪnd/ tốt bụng

77 generous adj /ˈdʒenərəs/ hào phóng

78 mask n /mɑːsk/ khẩu trang, mặt nạ

79 back n /bæk/ lưng

80 prediction n /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ dựđoán

81 economic n /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/, /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk/

thuộc kinh tế

82 crisis n /ˈkraɪsɪs/ khủng hoảng

83 fact n /fækt/ sựthật

84 library n /ˈlaɪbrəri/, /ˈlaɪbri/ thư viện

85 reference book np /ˈrefrəns bʊk/ sách tham khảo

86 endangered species np /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

87 neck n /nek/ cổ

88 shade n /ʃeɪd/ bóng râm

89 tail n /teɪl/ đuôi

90 project n /ˈprɒdʒekt/ dựán

91 lip n /lɪp/ môi

92 dish n /dɪʃ/ món ăn

93 sink n /sɪŋk/ bồn rửa 94 responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm 95 naughty adj /ˈnɔːti/ nghịch ngợm 96 article n /ˈɑːtɪkl/ bài báo 97 pulse n /pʌls/ mạch 98 comedian n /kəˈmiːdiən/ nghệsĩ hài

99 tread v /tred/ bước đi 100 wheel n /wiːl/ bánh xe

101 well-paid adj /ˌwel ˈpeɪd/ trảlương cao

102 persuade v /pəˈsweɪd/ thuyết phục

103 merely adv /ˈmɪəli/ chỉlà

104 icing n /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ lớp kem bánh

105 determine v /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ quyết tâm

106 impose v /ɪmˈpəʊz/ áp đặt

107 social distancing np /ˌsəʊʃl ˈdɪstənsɪŋ/ giãn cách xã hội

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 mend your fences làm hòa

2 a flash in the pan thành công chớp nhoáng, sớm nởchóng tàn

3 put your foot down nghiêm khắc ngăn chặn

4 be worth its weight in gold quý như vàng

5 a bolt from the blue bất thình lình

6 a new lease of life

7 on the edge of your seat

cơ may sống tốt hơn

cực kì háo hức, chăm chú

8 by the skin of your teeth trong gang tấc

9 a ball and chain thứkìm hãm

10 fly by the seat of your pants làm việc theo bản năng mà không có sựchuẩn bịhay

kĩ năng cần thiết, tùy cơ ứng biến, mò mẫm

11 shot in the arm sựkích thích, thúc đẩy

12 be in someone’s good book khiến ai đó hài lòng

13 give somebody a cold shoulder lạnh lùng, thờơ

14 in the same breath ngay sau đó lập tức nói điều ngược lại

15 under pressure chịu áp lực

16 up to scratch đạt tiêu chuẩn

17 a drop in the ocean quá ít, quá nhỏso với tổng thể, muối bỏbể

18 would give the shirt of someone’s back sẵn sàng giúp đỡai đó

19 wide of the mark sai lệch

20 chase your tail bận bịu làm nhiều việc nhưng không đạt được kếtquả gì

21 get the git between someone’s teeth hào hứng thực hiện việc gì đó

22 step up the plate đứng lên hành động

23 have a soft spot for someone có cảm tình với ai đó

24 on a frequent/regular basis thường xuyên

25 keep your finger on the pulse bắt kịp được những thay đổi, cập nhật mới

26 put someone on the spot khiến ai đó khó chịu, xấu hổ

27 tread a fine line đứng trên làn ranh

28 mess around lông bông

29 put your shoulder to the wheel gắng sức, chăm chỉlàm việc

30 stick to your guns kiên định với lập trường, quan điểm của mình

31 icing on the cake thứkhiến một tình huống trởnên còn tốthơn nữa,gấp đôi niềm vui

32 keep something in check kiểm soát tình hình

Question 1. There was a long-standingconflict between two families, but they tried to settlethe

B disputewithout resourceto the courts.

C D

Question 2. He’s quitereserved, so his family had been obliviousof his compulsorygambling.

Question 3. Because of his professionalexpertiseand dedication, everyone was very respective

B C D towards him.

Question 4. While design has an integralpart to play, the relianceof the company’s products is far

B C more valuableto its customers.

Question 5. Although the woman had been told quite sternlyto maintain her composer, she simply

B couldn’t stop the tearsfrom streamingdown her face. C D

Question 6. One of the most obvious demeritsof the Internet is that it simply widensthe device

B C between affluent families and impoverishedones.

Question 7. Thomas Johnson, an illustrativeauthor in the early 19th century, dedicatedhimself to

B writing books about feminismwhich is a perennialtheme of history.

C D

Question 8. He had a long and distinguishablecareer in medicinethough he sufferedfrom autism A B C from an early age.

Question 9. In order to make an informativedecision about your future career, it is advisableto A B partakein career orientationprograms for high school students in your town. C D

Question 10. The needfor face masks and hand sanitizers has been more pronounceablesince the A B emergenceof the highly contagiousOmicron variant. C D

Question 11. As a manager of a largeenterprise, he’s always considerabletowards his employees A B and receptiveto their ideas. C D

Question 12. Some passers-by turneda blind eye when a group of gangsters inflictedcrueltyon a A B C poor defensiveman.

Question 13. Modern customers have become more discriminatoryabout the qualityof so-called A B C environmentally-friendlyproducts.

Question 14. Nothing can conveythe unspokensufferings that the widow had to endureafter her A B C husband had been killed in a bloodywar.

Question 15. His suspensefrom school will be an inevitableresultof constantrule-breaking. A B C D

Question 16. After the highly communicativevirus is arrested, they plan to recommencetheir A B C businessin the next three days.

Question 17. The new recruitwas everybody’s favouritewith his energetic, pleasantand cheerful A B C disposal.

Question 18. Their business has begun to look decisivelyshakysince the highly contagious variant A B C of the coronavirus was detectedin the region.

Question 19. Some recent research has tried to castlight on the notionthat young adults today are A B suggestiveby advertisements they happento see.

D

Question 20. He describeshimself a discernibleshopper who can easily tell that the qualityof this A B C farm produceis quite low.

Question 21. As a notedscholar, he successfully provided a comprehensiveexposureof the idea A B C of captive breeding.

Question 22. It is inadvisablefor students to stay up latebefore an exam as sleep deprivationcan A B C imparttheir ability to think clearly.

Question 23. On Saturday night, they held a servicein resemblanceof the unfortunatevictims A B C killed in the covid-19 pandemic.

Question 24. The authorities launchedan investigation to determinethe extensionof the damage A B C caused by the massiveearthquake.

Question 25. It concernsmany scholars that mixedclasses may exhibitacademic developmentin

B C D some children.

Question 26. Social tensions amountedyesterday following the declaration issuedby the

B government that social distancing rules would be enforcedto help containthe spread of the virus.

Question 27. Looking at the information availableon our website, it is possible to deductthat quite

B a lot of people optfor dairyproducts.

Question 28. The players are sufferingfrom low moraleafter three successfullosses in this year’s

tournament.

Question 29. Participants felta very strong sceneof national identitywhen they attendedthis event.

Question 30. The publishingcompany was responsibleto the increaseddemand of readers when

B C it decided to reprintthis novel.

CÁC CẶP TỪDỄNHẦM LẪN (CONFUSING WORDS)

No. Words Meanings Examples

persecute /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ ngược đãi, hành hạ, quấy rầy

Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.

1.

2.

3.

4.

(Trong suốt lịch sử, mọi người đã bịbức hại vì niềmtin tôn giáo của họ. prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ truy tố

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ kiệt sức

exhaustive /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.

(Công ty đã bịtruy tốvì vi phạm Đạo luật Sức khỏe và An toàn.)

By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted.

(Khi lên đến đỉnh, họđã kiệt sức.)

An exhaustive comparison is outside the scope of the paper.

thấu đáo, toàn diện

respectful /rɪˈspektfl/ tỏlòng thành kính, tôn trọng

respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ đáng kính; đứng đắn, chỉnh tề; khá lớn, đáng kể

respective /rɪˈspektɪv/ tương ứng, riêng

compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ lời khen ngợi

complement /ˈkɒmplɪment/ phần bổsung

desert /ˈdezət/ sa mạc

(Một so sánh toàn diện nằm ngoài phạm vi củabài báo.)

"We're so pleased to meet you" he said in a respectful tone of voice.

("Chúng tôi rất vui được gặp bạn", anh nóibằng giọng tôn trọng.)

She is a respectable young woman from a good family.

(Cô ấy là một phụnữtrẻđáng kính xuất thântừ một gia đình tốt)

They come back to their respective houses. (Họtrởvềnhà riêng của mình)

He complained that his parents never paid him any compliments anymore.

(Cậu ấy phàn nàn rằng bốmẹcậu ấy chẳngbao giờkhen cậu ấy một lời nào cả.)

This vegetable's natural sweetness is a perfect complement to salty or rich foods.

(Vịngọt tựnhiên của loại rau này là sựbổsung hoàn hảo cho các món ăn đậm hoặc mặn.)

Occasionally, we passed a desert oasis surrounded by small tracts of grass and shrub. (Thỉnh thoảng, chúng tôi đi qua một ốc đảo sa mạc được bao quanh bởi những dải cỏvà câybụi nhỏ.)

dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ món tráng miệng

She made a fabulous dessert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream.

(Cô ấy làm một món tráng miệng tuyệt vời vớicác lớp sôcôla và kem xen kẽ.)

5.

86.

regretful (adj)

/rɪˈɡretfl/ hối tiếc, ân hận

regrettable (adj)

/rɪˈɡretəbl/ đáng tiếc

detective (n)

/dɪˈtektɪv/ thám tử

a regretful look. (một cái nhìn đầy hối tiếc.)

The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.

(Mất việc làm thật sựrất đáng tiếc.)

Several objects were taken away by detectives.

(Một vài vật thểđã được thám tửlấy đi.)

HẠGỤC CÂU HỎI TÌM LỖI SAI (BUỔI 3)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1. Both Lucy andPeter don’tattend theprom five daysago.

A B C D

Question 2. He’s a highly influentialartist, so his conductcan have a certainimpact on teenagers

87.

Early detection of cancers is vitally important.

detection (n)

/dɪˈtekʃn/ sựphát hiện

(Việc phát hiện ung thư sớm là vô cùng quan trọng.)

A B C who are at an impressiveage.

Question 3. Books aregreat becauseitcan help broadenour mind.

88.

questioning (adj)

/ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/ thểhiện sựnghi ngờ, cần thông tin a questioning look.

unquestionable (adj)

(cái nhìn đầy sựnghi ngờ.)

a man of unquestionable honesty.

A B C D

Question 4. At the ageof 18, children shouldbe responsiblefor hisbehaviour.

A B C D

/ʌnˈkwestʃənəbl/ không thểnghi ngờ

được, chắc chắn

(một người đàn ông với sựtrung thực không thể bàn cãi.)

Question 5. In thepast, traditionalweddings canlast up tofive days.

A B C D

Question 6. Some guests lodgedtheir complaintsagainst the airline since its servicewas not totally

A B C dependent.

Question 7. People were in tearswhen the woman made an impassablepleafor the releaseof her child.

Question 8. Minh invitedme to theirbirthday party, but I was toobusy to attend.

Question 9. The famous author writesa book aboutsome common health problemsa centuryago.

Question 10. It was too ingeniousof him to placehis absolutetrust in such a person who

B C regularlylied.

Question 11. The system will be downfor a few minutes sincetechnicians areworking on them.

Question 12. The public’s attitudes towardsmeditation changedgreatlyin the past fewmonths.

Question 13. The chef revealedthe secret ingredients in his winningrecipe and some of itwere

B C locally sourced.

Question 14. Her pieceof writing must be written in hastebecause it lacks flareand originality.

Question 15. He wasn’t the most qualifiedcandidate, but his attitudefor dealing withcustomers’

B C complaintsgot him the job.

Question 16. If my mother werehere, theywould tellme what to donow.

Question 17. The house looksquite oldand theirwalls need to be repainted.

Question 18. Only after Sara has sufferedfrom cyber bullying didshe realisethe dangerof social

A B C D networking.

Question 19. Luke put onhis best suit to makea good impressionon itsinterviewers.

A B C D

Question 20. Some pregnant women sufferedfrom adverse side effectsafter being infectedwith

A B C the newestvaccine.

Question 21. Vietnam’s new initiationto reduce povertyand improve child welfarewas laudedby

A B C D the UN.

Question 22. The new teacher isevery student’s favouritebecause of theirgood sense of humour.

A B C D

Question 23. A closefriend is important becauseyou can count on themwhen you haveproblems.

A B C D

Question 24. The municipal authorityquickly implemented protectedmeasures with a viewto

A B C stampingdown street crime. D

Question 25. There isa huge crowd gatheringoutside the communityhall yesterday afternoon.

A B C D

Question 26. The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine isproduced in largenumbersbecause of theirhigh

A B C D efficacy.

Question 27. The storm hitthe coastal city lastnight and theycaused a lot of damageto property.

A B C D

Question 28. My older sister was workingas a teacher atthe local primaryschool for nearly3 years.

A B C D

Question 29. Intenseinvestigation has been launchedto gain some insight into the originof the

A B C deadlyvirus.

Question 30. The terrible experiencehas been preyingon her mind and she’s been struggling to A B exercisethose unhappy memories.

C D

Đảongữvớicác cụmtừcóNO Atnotime+đảongữ(khônglúcnàomà) AtnotimedoIsuspecthim. Onnoaccount+ đảongữ(khôngkhinàomà) Onnoaccountmustyoutouchthewire. Undernocircumstances+đảongữ(khôngcó lúcnàomà)

Undernocircumstancesarestudentsallowedto talkinclass.

Innoway+đảongữ(khôngđờinàomà) InnowaydidIintendtooffendyou. Bynomeans+đảongữ(khôngbằngcáchnào mà,khôngthểnàomà) Bynomeansarestudents allowed touse smartphonesinclass.

Onnooccasion+ đảongữ(khônglúcnào mà) Onnooccasionarewomenallowedtowearshort skirts.

Đảongữvớicác cụmcóONLY Onlyafter+V-ing/mệnhđề+đảongữ OnlyafterworkingwithhimdidIrealisethe importanceofpatience.

Onlywhen+mệnhđề+đảongữ OnlywhenIarrivedatschooldidIrealiseIhad forgottenmyhomework.

Onlyby+V-ing+đảongữ OnlybypracticingEnglishfrequentlycanyou masterit.

Onlyif+ mệnhđề+đảongữ OnlyifeverybodyagreedwouldIacceptthis position.

Onlythen+đảongữ Onlythendidtheydiscoverhis secret. Onlyinthis way+đảo ngữ Onlyinthiswaydoesthismachinework.

Mộtsốdạngđảongữthườnggặpkhác

Nosooner+hadSPIIthan+mệnhđềQKD

=Hardly/Barely/Scarcely+hadSPIIwhen+ mệnhđềQKD

Notuntil+mốcthờigian/mệnhđề+đảongữ

=Itwasnotuntil+mốcthờigian/mệnhđề+that +mệnhđề

So+adj/adv+đảongữ+that+ mệnhđề Such+be+Noun+that+mệnhđề

NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanitstartedtorain. =HardlyhadIgoneout whenitstartedtorain.

Notuntilheturned9washeabletospeak. =Itwasnotuntilheturned9thathewasableto speak.

Soquicklydidherunthattheotherscouldn'tcatch upwith him.

Suchwasthewindthatwecouldn'topenthe window.

DÀNH TRỌN 1 ĐIỂM VLC TRẮC NGHIỆM VLC SỬ DỤNG PHÉP ĐẢO NGỮ

TUẦNSỐ09

Notonly+đảongữbutalso+… Notonlywasitrainingalldayattheweddingbut alsothebandwaslate.

Điềukiệnloại1: ShouldS+V,SwillV Điềukiệnloại2:

+Were+S+Noun/adj, SwouldV +Were+S + toV,SwouldV

-Điềukiệnloại3:Had+S+PII,SwouldhavePII

Nomatterhow+adj/adv+ S+ V,mệnhđề. =However+adj/adv+S+V,mệnhđề

= Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, mệnh đề Dùcho,….

LUYỆNTẬP

Should you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.Were I taller, I would join the basketball team.Were he to work harder, he would be promoted.HadInot drivencarelessly,Iwouldn’thavecausedthat accident.

NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tpassthe exam.

Busyashewas,he’s willingtohelpme.

Question1.Thestormwassevere.Nobodywasallowedtogoout. Notuntilnobodywasallowedtogooutwasthestormsevere. Soseverewasthestormthatnobodywas permittedtogoout.

Suchwasthestormthat nobodywasforbiddentogoout.

Onlyafterthestormwasseverewasnobodyprohibitedtogoout.

Question2.Jimmyfailedhisdrivingtest.Herealisedtheimportanceofcalmness.

NotuntilJimmyrealisedtheimportanceofcalmnessdidhefailhis drivingtest.

OnlywhendidJimmyfailhis drivingtestdidherealisetheimportanceof calmness.

Onlybyfailinghis drivingtestdoesJimmyrealisetheimportanceofcalmness.

Onlyafterhehadfailedhis drivingtestdidJimmyrealisetheimportanceof calmness. Question3.Thelocals werenotifiedofthestorm.Theymovedtosafer places.

Notuntilthelocalsmovedtosafer placeswerethelocals notifiedofthestorm. Hadthelocals notmovedtosaferplaces,theywouldn’thavebeennotifiedofthestorm.

Onlyafterthelocalsweren’tnotifiedofthestormdidtheymovetosaferplaces. Nosoonerhadthelocalsbeennotifiedofthe stormthantheymoved tosaferplaces.

Question4. Lauralefthometopursueher dream.Shewasawareoftheimportanceoffamilyonlythen. Butforherawarenessoftheimportanceoffamily,Laurawouldn’thavelefthometopursueherdream. HardlyhadLaurabeenawareoftheimportanceoffamilywhenshelefthometopursueherdream.

OnlyafterLaurahad left hometopursueher dreamwassheawareoftheimportanceof family.

NotuntilLaurawasawareoftheimportanceoffamilydidsheleave hometopursueher dream.

Question5. Janettriedveryhard.Shecouldn’tpasstheentrance examtouniversity.

NotuntilJanettriedveryhardcouldshepasstheentranceexamtouniversity. OnlyafterJanetcouldn’tpasstheentranceexamtouniversitydidshetryveryhard.

Howeverhardshetried,Janetcouldn’tpasstheentranceexamtouniversity. HadJanettriedharder,shecouldhavepassed theentranceexamtouniversity.

Question6. Paulhadaterribleaccident.Herealisedthetruedangersof speedingonlythen. SuchwashisterribleaccidentthatPauldidn’trealisethetruedangers ofspeeding. OnlywhenPaulhadrealisedthetruedangers ofspeedingdidhehave aterribleaccident. Haditnotbeenforhisterribleaccident,Paul wouldn’trealisethetruedangersofspeeding. Onlyafter Paulhadhadaterribleaccidentdidherealisethetruedangersofspeeding.

Question7.Shehadamazingartistictalent.She couldn’tmakeitthroughthefinalround. Onlybymakingitthroughthefinalrounddidshehaveamazingartistictalent. Amazingasherartistictalentwas,shecouldn’tmakeitthroughthefinalround.

Butforheramazing artistictalent,shewouldn’thavemadeitthroughthefinalround. Hardlyhadshemadeitthroughthefinalroundwhenshehadamazingartistictalent.

TUẦNSỐ09

Question8.Thestudentdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation.Hehasa wealthof workingexperiencenow.

Scarcelyhadthestudentdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducationwhenhehad awealthof working experience.

Butforhisdecisiontotake agap yearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation,thestudentwouldhavea wealthof workingexperiencenow.

Onlywhenthestudenthadhadawealthofworkingexperiencedidhedecidetotakeagapyearbefore embarkingonformaleducation.

Hadthestudentnotdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation,hewouldn’t haveawealthof workingexperiencenow.

Question9. Headopted agreenlifestyle.Hishealthgreatlyimproved.

Notuntilhis healthhadgreatlyimproveddidheadoptagreenlifestyle.

Hadhenotadopted agreenlifestyle,hisweatherwouldn’thavegreatlyimproved.

Greatlyashis healthimproved,herefusedtoadoptagreenlifestyle.

Onlywhenhishealthhadgreatlyimproveddidheadoptagreenlifestyle.

Question10.Thecouplesawheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveofcovid-19infectionsinEuropean countries.Theyrealisedthedangerof thispandemiconlythen.

Butfortheirrealisationofthedangerofthispandemic,thecouplewouldn’thaveseenheartbreaking photos of therecentwaveofcovid-19infections inEuropeancountries.

Onlyafterthecouplehadseenheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveofcovid-19infectionsin Europeancountries didtheyrealisethedangerofthispandemic.

Notuntiltheyrealisedthedangerofthispandemicdidthecoupleseeheartbreakingphotosofthe recentwaveofcovid-19infectionsinEuropeancountries.

Dangerousthoughthispandemicmightseem,thecouplesawheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveof covid-19infectionsinEuropeancountries.

Question11.Huntingrarespeciesisillegal.Somepeoplestillcommitthatoffence. Suchistheoffenseofsomepeoplethathuntingrarespeciesisillegal. Werehuntingrarespeciesillegal,somepeoplewouldn’tcommitthat offence. Illegalashuntingrarespeciesis,somepeoplestillcommitthatoffence.

Nosoonerhadsome peoplecommittedthatoffencethanhuntingrare species wasillegal.

Question 12. Consumerdemandfororganicfoodswasverygreat.Theydecidedtomass-producethem. Howevergreatconsumerdemandfororganicfoodswas,theydecidedtomass-producethem. Withouttheirdecisiontomass-produceorganicfoods,consumerdemandforthemwouldn’thavebeen great.

Inviewoftheirdecisiontomass-produceorganicfoods,consumerdemandforthemwasverygreat. Suchwastheconsumerdemandfor organic foods thattheydecided tomass-producethem.

Question13. Thestorytoldbyher grandmotherwasintriguing.Itlulledherintosleep. Notuntilthestorytoldbyhergrandmotherlulledherintosleepwasitintriguing. Wereitnotfor theintriguingstorytoldbyhergrandmother,shecouldn’thaveslept. Onlyafterthestorytoldbyhergrandmotherlulledherintosleepwasitintriguing. Sointriguingwas the storytoldbyher grandmotherthatit lulledherintosleep.

TUẦNSỐ09

Question14.The Omicronvariantiscontagious.LotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecided toclose their borders.

NotuntillotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheirbordersistheOmicronvariant contagious.

OnlyafterlotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheirbordersistheOmicronvariant contagious.

HaditnotbeenforthecontagiousOmicronvariant,lotsofEuropeancountrieswouldn’thavedecidedto closetheirborders.

SocontagiousistheOmicronvariantthatlotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheir borders.

Question15.Michaelwassackedfromhis job.Herefusedtoworkatweekends.

Haditnotbeenforhisrefusaltoworkatweekends,Michaelwouldn’thavebeensackedfromhisjob.

OnlywhenMichaelwassackedfromhis jobdidherefusetoworkatweekends.

NotuntilMichaelwas sackedfromhis jobdidherefusetoworkatweekends.

NosoonerhadMichaelbeensackedfromhisjobthanherefusedtoworkatweekends.

Question16.Themissingchildwasrescuedafter2days.Itwasthankstothetourist’sbravery.

Hardlyhadthemissingchildbeenrescuedafter2dayswhenthetouristbecamebrave.

Notuntilthemissingchildhadbeenrescuedafter2daysdidthetouristbecomebrave. Withoutthetourist’sbravery,themissingchildwouldn’tberescuedafter2days.

Haditnotbeenforthetourist’sbravery,themissingchildwouldn’thavebeenrescuedafter2days.

Question17.Unvaccinatedresidentsarebannedfromgoingout.Thereisnoexceptionwhatsoever.

Onnooccasionareunvaccinatedresidents prohibitedfromgoingout.

Undernocircumstances areunvaccinatedresidentspermittedtogoout.

Atnotimewereunvaccinatedresidents allowedtogoout.

Bynomeans areunvaccinatedresidents bannedfromgoingout.

Question18.Themunicipalauthoritydownplayedthe importanceofalockdown.Itwitnessed a resurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirstweekofthismonth.

Notuntilthemunicipalauthorityhadwitnessedaresurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirst weekof thismonthdiditdownplaytheimportanceof alockdown.

Onlyafterthemunicipalauthorityhadwitnessedaresurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirst weekof thismonthhaditdownplayedtheimportanceofalockdown.

Hadthemunicipalauthoritynotdownplayedtheimportanceofalockdown,itwouldn’thavewitnesseda resurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcases inthefirstweekof thismonth.

Onlybydownplayingtheimportanceofalockdowncouldthemunicipalauthoritywitnessaresurgenceof thecovid-19infectedcases inthefirstweekof thismonth.

Question 19. Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb. He got a mild shock.

Only after Hung had got a mild shock did he refuse to wear protective clothes while changing the lightbulb.

OnlybygettingamildshockdidHungrefusetowearprotectiveclothes whilechangingthelightbulb. Had it not been for Hung’s refusal to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb, he wouldn’thavegotamildshock.

However mild as a shock was, Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb.

Question 20. She supported her husband through many difficult times. He became the wealthiest man ofthe city.

Only when her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support him through many difficulttimes.

Not until her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support him through many difficulttimes.

Sowealthywas herhusbandthatshesupportedhimthroughmanydifficulttimes.

Had she not supported her husband through many difficult times, he wouldn’t have become the wealthiestmanof thecity.

Question21.Hewasnominatedforthepresidency.Itwasthankstohis hardworkanddetermination. Onlywhenhehadbeennominatedfor thepresidencywashehard-workinganddetermined. Suchwashishardworkanddeterminationthathewasn’tnominatedfor thepresidency. Butforhis hardworkanddetermination,he wouldn’thavebeennominatedfor thepresidency. Hard-workinganddeterminedthoughhewas,hewasnominatedfor thepresidency. Question22.Parkingisstrictlybannedinthis dangerousarea.Thereisnoexceptionwhatsoever. Atnotimewerepeopleallowedtoparkinthisdangerousarea.

Onnooccasionarepeopleforbiddenfromparkinginthis dangerousarea.

Bynomeans arepeoplebannedfromparkinginthis dangerousarea.

Undernocircumstancesarepeoplepermittedtoparkinthis dangerousarea.

Question23.Heforgotourweddinganniversary.Hedidn’teven apologiseforforgettingit. Onlyafterhehadforgottenourweddinganniversarydidhenotapologiseforforgettingit. Notonlydidheforgetourweddinganniversarybuthealsodidn’tevenapologisefor forgettingit.

Notuntilhehad apologisedforgettingourweddinganniversarydidheforgetit. Hadhenotforgotten ourweddinganniversary,hewouldn’thave apologisedforforgettingit. Question24.Samlostallhermoney.Sherealisedthetruedangerof Internetbankingonlythen. NotuntilSamhadlostallhermoneydidsherealisethetruedangerof Internetbanking. OnlyafterSamrealisedthetruedanger ofInternetbankingdidsheloseallhermoney. OnlybyrealisingthetruedangerofInternetbankingdidSamloseallhermoney. HadSamnotrealised thetruedangerofInternetbanking,shewouldn’thavelostallhermoney.

Question 25. Laura decided to become a member of a voluntary organisation. She became more confidentandresourceful.

WithoutLaura’sdecisiontobecomeamemberofavoluntaryorganisation,shewouldn’thave becomemoreconfidentandresourceful.

WereLauranottodecidetobecomeamemberofavoluntaryorganisation,shewouldn’t becomemoreconfidentandresourceful.

Only when Laura became more confident and resourceful did she decide to become a memberofa voluntaryorganisation.

ItwasnotuntilLaurabecamemoreconfidentandresourcefulthatshedecidedtobecomeamemberofa voluntaryorganisation.

Question26.Michaelwasreallytiredafteralongdayatschool.Hehelpedhismomwithcooking andcleaningthekitchen.

Butfor his tirednessafteralongdayatschool,Michaelwouldhavehelpedhismomwith cookingandcleaningthekitchen.

HadMichaelnothelpedhismomwithcookingandcleaningthekitchen,hewouldn’thave beenreallytiredafteralongdayat school.

Not until Michael had helped his mom with cooking and cleaning the kitchen did he feel reallytiredafteralongdayatschool.

TUẦNSỐ09

TiredthoughMichaelwasafteralongdayatschool,hehelpedhismomwithcookingand cleaningthekitchen.

Question27. Themanopenedthedoor.His neighbour immediatelythrewstonesathim. Notuntilhis neighbourhadthrownstones athimdidthemanopen thedoor. Hadhisneighbournotthrownstonesathim,hewouldhaveopenedthedoor. Onlyaftertheneighbourhadthrownstonesathimdidthemanopen thedoor. Hardlyhadtheman openedthedoorwhenhis neighbourthrewstonesathim. Question28.Thecampaignhashadagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.Alotofthemhavestopped smoking.

Soinfluentialis thecampaignthatalotof youngpeoplehavestoppedsmoking. Butfor thegreatinfluenceofthecampaign, alotofyoungpeople wouldhavestoppedsmoking. Notuntilalotof youngpeoplehadstoppedsmokingdidthecampaigngreatlyinfluencethem. Only if the campaign greatly influenced young people would a lot of them stop smoking. Question29. Thecoronavirus ishighlycontagious.Theappearanceofnewvariantsmakesit moredangerous.

Whatever new variants may appear, the coronavirus is more dangerous with its high contagion.

Highly contagious though the coronavirus is, the appearance of new variants makes it more dangerous.

Butfortheappearanceofnewvariants,thecoronavirus wouldn’thavebeenhighly contagious.

Not only is the coronavirus highly contagious but, with the appearance of new variants, it is alsomoredangerous.

Question 30. She was disappointed when losing the match. She is making a concerted effort to improveher performance.

Soconcerted washereffortthatsheplayedthematchwithutterdisappointment.

Disappointed though she was when losing the match, she is making a concerted effort to improveher performance.

Hardly had she made a concerted effort to improve her performance when she was disappointedwhenlosingthematch.

Onlyaftershehadmadeaconcertedefforttoimproveherperformancewasdisappointed whenlosingthematch. Đáp

Question1.Thestormwassevere.Nobodywasallowedtogoout.

A. Notuntilnobodywasallowedtogooutwasthestormsevere.

B. Soseverewasthestormthatnobodywas permittedtogoout.

C. Suchwasthestormthat nobodywasforbiddentogoout.

D. Onlyafterthestormwasseverewasnobodyprohibitedtogoout.

Question2.Jimmyfailedhisdrivingtest.Herealisedtheimportanceofcalmness.

A. NotuntilJimmyrealisedtheimportanceofcalmnessdidhefailhis drivingtest.

B. OnlywhendidJimmyfailhis drivingtestdidherealisetheimportanceof calmness.

C. Onlybyfailinghis drivingtestdoesJimmyrealisetheimportanceofcalmness.

D. Onlyafterhehadfailedhis drivingtestdidJimmyrealisetheimportanceof calmness.

Question3.Thelocals werenotifiedofthestorm.Theymovedtosafer places.

A. Notuntilthelocalsmovedtosafer placeswerethelocals notifiedofthestorm.

B. Hadthelocals notmovedtosaferplaces,theywouldn’thavebeennotifiedofthestorm.

C. Onlyafterthelocalsweren’tnotifiedofthestormdidtheymovetosaferplaces.

D. Nosoonerhadthelocalsbeennotifiedofthe stormthantheymoved tosaferplaces.

TUẦNSỐ09

Question4. Lauralefthometopursueher dream.Shewasawareoftheimportanceoffamilyonlythen.

A. Butforherawarenessoftheimportanceoffamily,Laurawouldn’thavelefthometopursueherdream.

B. HardlyhadLaurabeenawareoftheimportanceoffamilywhenshelefthometopursueherdream.

C. OnlyafterLaurahad left hometopursueher dreamwassheawareoftheimportanceof family.

D. NotuntilLaurawasawareoftheimportanceoffamilydidsheleave hometopursueher dream.

Question5. Janettriedveryhard.Shecouldn’tpasstheentrance examtouniversity.

A. NotuntilJanettriedveryhardcouldshepasstheentranceexamtouniversity.

B. OnlyafterJanetcouldn’tpasstheentranceexamtouniversitydidshetryveryhard.

C. Howeverhardshetried,Janetcouldn’tpasstheentranceexamtouniversity.

D. HadJanettriedharder,shecouldhavepassed theentranceexamtouniversity.

Question6. Paulhadaterribleaccident.Herealisedthetruedangersof speedingonlythen.

A. SuchwashisterribleaccidentthatPauldidn’trealisethetruedangers ofspeeding.

B. OnlywhenPaulhadrealisedthetruedangers ofspeedingdidhehave aterribleaccident.

C. Haditnotbeenforhisterribleaccident,Paul wouldn’trealisethetruedangersofspeeding.

D. Onlyafter Paulhadhadaterribleaccidentdidherealisethetruedangersofspeeding.

Question7.Shehadamazingartistictalent.She couldn’tmakeitthroughthefinalround.

A. Onlybymakingitthroughthefinalrounddidshehaveamazingartistictalent.

B. Amazingasherartistictalentwas,shecouldn’tmakeitthroughthefinalround.

C. Butforheramazing artistictalent,shewouldn’thavemadeitthroughthefinalround.

D. Hardlyhadshemadeitthroughthefinalroundwhenshehadamazingartistictalent.

Question8.Thestudentdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation.Hehasa wealthof workingexperiencenow.

A. Scarcelyhadthestudentdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducationwhenhehad awealthof working experience.

B. Butforhisdecisiontotake agap yearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation,thestudentwouldhavea wealthof workingexperiencenow.

C. Onlywhenthestudenthadhadawealthofworkingexperiencedidhedecidetotakeagapyearbefore embarkingonformaleducation.

D. Hadthestudentnotdecidedtotakeagapyearbeforeembarkingonformaleducation,hewouldn’t haveawealthof workingexperiencenow.

Question9. Headopted agreenlifestyle.Hishealthgreatlyimproved.

A. Notuntilhis healthhadgreatlyimproveddidheadoptagreenlifestyle.

B. Hadhenotadopted agreenlifestyle,hishealthwouldn’thavegreatlyimproved.

C. Greatlyashis healthimproved,herefusedtoadoptagreenlifestyle.

D. Onlywhenhishealthhadgreatlyimproveddidheadoptagreenlifestyle.

Question10.Thecouplesawheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveofcovid-19infectionsinEuropean countries.Theyrealisedthedangerof thispandemiconlythen.

TUẦNSỐ09

A. Butfortheirrealisationofthedangerofthispandemic,thecouplewouldn’thaveseenheartbreaking photos of therecentwaveofcovid-19infections inEuropeancountries.

B. Onlyafterthecouplehadseenheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveofcovid-19infectionsin Europeancountries didtheyrealisethedangerofthispandemic.

C. Notuntiltheyrealisedthedangerofthispandemicdidthecoupleseeheartbreakingphotosofthe recentwaveofcovid-19infectionsinEuropeancountries.

D. Dangerousthoughthispandemicmightseem,thecouplesawheartbreakingphotosoftherecentwaveof covid-19infectionsinEuropeancountries.

Question11.Huntingrarespeciesisillegal.Somepeoplestillcommitthatoffence.

A. Suchistheoffenseofsomepeoplethathuntingrarespeciesisillegal.

B. Werehuntingrarespeciesillegal,somepeoplewouldn’tcommitthat offence.

C. Illegalashuntingrarespeciesis,somepeoplestillcommitthatoffence.

D. Nosoonerhadsome peoplecommittedthatoffencethanhuntingrare species wasillegal. Question 12. Consumerdemandfororganicfoodswasverygreat.Theydecidedtomass-producethem.

A. Howevergreatconsumerdemandfororganicfoodswas,theydecidedtomass-producethem.

B. Withouttheirdecisiontomass-produceorganicfoods,consumerdemandforthemwouldn’thavebeen great.

C. Inviewoftheirdecisiontomass-produceorganicfoods,consumerdemandforthemwasverygreat.

D. Suchwastheconsumerdemandfor organic foods thattheydecided tomass-producethem.

Question13. Thestorytoldbyher grandmotherwasintriguing.Itlulledherintosleep.

A. Notuntilthestorytoldbyhergrandmotherlulledherintosleepwasitintriguing.

B. Wereitnotfor theintriguingstorytoldbyhergrandmother,shecouldn’thaveslept.

C. Onlyafterthestorytoldbyhergrandmotherlulledherintosleepwasitintriguing.

D. Sointriguingwas the storytoldbyher grandmotherthatit lulledherintosleep. Question14.The Omicronvariantiscontagious.LotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecided toclose their borders.

A. NotuntillotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheirbordersistheOmicronvariant contagious.

B. OnlyafterlotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheirbordersistheOmicronvariant contagious.

C. HaditnotbeenforthecontagiousOmicronvariant,lotsofEuropeancountrieswouldn’thavedecidedto closetheirborders.

D. SocontagiousistheOmicronvariantthatlotsofEuropeancountrieshavedecidedtoclosetheir borders.

Question15.Michaelwassackedfromhis job.Herefusedtoworkatweekends.

A. Haditnotbeenforhisrefusaltoworkatweekends,Michaelwouldn’thavebeensackedfromhisjob.

B. OnlywhenMichaelwassackedfromhis jobdidherefusetoworkatweekends.

C. NotuntilMichaelwas sackedfromhis jobdidherefusetoworkatweekends.

D. NosoonerhadMichaelbeensackedfromhisjobthanherefusedtoworkatweekends.

Question16.Themissingchildwasrescuedafter2days.Itwasthankstothetourist’sbravery.

A. Hardlyhadthemissingchildbeenrescuedafter2dayswhenthetouristbecamebrave.

B. Notuntilthemissingchildhadbeenrescuedafter2daysdidthetouristbecomebrave.

C. Withoutthetourist’sbravery,themissingchildwouldn’tberescuedafter2days.

D. Haditnotbeenforthetourist’sbravery,themissingchildwouldn’thavebeenrescuedafter2days.

Question17.Unvaccinatedresidentsarebannedfromgoingout.Thereisnoexceptionwhatsoever.

A. Onnooccasionareunvaccinatedresidents prohibitedfromgoingout.

B. Undernocircumstances areunvaccinatedresidentspermittedtogoout.

C. Atnotimewereunvaccinatedresidents allowedtogoout.

D. Bynomeans areunvaccinatedresidents bannedfromgoingout.

Question18.Themunicipalauthoritydownplayedthe importanceofalockdown.Itwitnessed a resurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirstweekofthismonth.

A. Notuntilthemunicipalauthorityhadwitnessedaresurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirst weekof thismonthdiditdownplaytheimportanceof alockdown.

B. Onlyafterthemunicipalauthorityhadwitnessedaresurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcasesinthefirst weekof thismonthhaditdownplayedtheimportanceofalockdown.

C. Hadthemunicipalauthoritynotdownplayedtheimportanceofalockdown,itwouldn’thavewitnesseda resurgenceofthecovid-19infectedcases inthefirstweekof thismonth.

D. Onlybydownplayingtheimportanceofalockdowncouldthemunicipalauthoritywitnessaresurgenceof thecovid-19infectedcases inthefirstweekof thismonth.

Question 19. Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb. He got a mild shock.

A. Only after Hung had got a mild shock did he refuse to wear protective clothes while changing the lightbulb.

B. OnlybygettingamildshockdidHungrefusetowearprotectiveclothes whilechangingthelightbulb.

C. Had it not been for Hung’s refusal to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb, he wouldn’thavegotamildshock.

D. However mild as a shock was, Hung refused to wear protective clothes while changing the light bulb.

Question 20. She supported her husband through many difficult times. He became the wealthiest man ofthe city.

A. Only when her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support him through many difficulttimes.

B. Not until her husband had become the wealthiest man of the city did she support himthrough many difficulttimes.

C. Sowealthywas herhusbandthatshesupportedhimthroughmanydifficulttimes.

D. Had she not supported her husband through many difficult times, he wouldn’t have become the wealthiestmanof thecity.

Question21.Hewasnominatedforthepresidency.Itwasthankstohis hardworkanddetermination.

A. Onlywhenhehadbeennominatedfor thepresidencywashehard-workinganddetermined.

B. Suchwashishardworkanddeterminationthathewasn’tnominatedfor thepresidency.

C. Butforhis hardworkanddetermination,he wouldn’thavebeennominatedfor thepresidency.

D. Hard-workinganddeterminedthoughhewas,hewasnominatedfor thepresidency.

Question22.Parkingisstrictlybannedinthis dangerousarea.Thereisnoexceptionwhatsoever.

A. Atnotimewerepeopleallowedtoparkinthisdangerousarea.

B. Onnooccasionarepeopleforbiddenfromparkinginthis dangerousarea.

C. Bynomeans arepeoplebannedfromparkinginthis dangerousarea.

D. Undernocircumstancesarepeoplepermittedtoparkinthis dangerousarea.

Question23.Heforgotourweddinganniversary.Hedidn’teven apologiseforforgettingit.

A. Onlyafterhehadforgottenourweddinganniversarydidhenotapologiseforforgettingit.

B. Notonlydidheforgetourweddinganniversarybuthealsodidn’tevenapologisefor forgettingit.

C. Notuntilhehad apologisedforgettingourweddinganniversarydidheforgetit.

D. Hadhenotforgotten ourweddinganniversary,hewouldn’thave apologisedforforgettingit.

Question24.Samlostallhermoney.Sherealisedthetruedangerof Internetbankingonlythen.

A. NotuntilSamhadlostallhermoneydidsherealisethetruedangerof Internetbanking.

B. OnlyafterSamrealisedthetruedanger ofInternetbankingdidsheloseallhermoney.

C. OnlybyrealisingthetruedangerofInternetbankingdidSamloseallhermoney.

D. HadSamnotrealised thetruedangerofInternetbanking,shewouldn’thavelostallhermoney.

Question 25. Laura decided to become a member of a voluntary organisation. She became more confidentandresourceful.

A. WithoutLaura’sdecisiontobecomeamemberofavoluntaryorganisation,shewouldn’thave becomemoreconfidentandresourceful.

B. WereLauranottodecidetobecomeamemberofavoluntaryorganisation,shewouldn’t becomemoreconfidentandresourceful.

C. Only when Laura became more confident and resourceful did she decide to become a memberofa voluntaryorganisation.

D. ItwasnotuntilLaurabecamemoreconfidentandresourcefulthatshedecidedtobecomeamemberofa voluntaryorganisation.

Question26.Michaelwasreallytiredafteralongdayatschool.Hehelpedhismomwithcooking andcleaningthekitchen.

A. Butfor his tirednessafteralongdayatschool,Michaelwouldhavehelpedhismomwith cookingandcleaningthekitchen.

B. HadMichaelnothelpedhismomwithcookingandcleaningthekitchen,hewouldn’thave beenreallytiredafteralongdayat school.

C. Not until Michael had helped his mom with cooking and cleaning the kitchen did he feel reallytiredafteralongdayatschool.

D. TiredthoughMichaelwasafteralongdayatschool,hehelpedhismomwithcookingand cleaningthekitchen.

Question27. Themanopenedthedoor.His neighbour immediatelythrewstonesathim.

A. Notuntilhis neighbourhadthrownstones athimdidthemanopen thedoor.

B. Hadhisneighbournotthrownstonesathim,hewouldhaveopenedthedoor.

C. Onlyaftertheneighbourhadthrownstonesathimdidthemanopen thedoor.

D. Hardlyhadtheman openedthedoorwhenhis neighbourthrewstonesathim. Question28.Thecampaignhashadagreatinfluenceonyoungpeople.Alotofthemhavestopped smoking.

A. Soinfluentialis thecampaignthatalotof youngpeoplehavestoppedsmoking.

B. Butfor thegreatinfluenceofthecampaign, alotofyoungpeople wouldhavestoppedsmoking.

C. Notuntilalotof youngpeoplehadstoppedsmokingdidthecampaigngreatlyinfluencethem.

D. Only if the campaign greatly influenced young people would a lot of them stop smoking. Question29. Thecoronavirus ishighlycontagious.Theappearanceofnewvariantsmakesit moredangerous.

A. Whatever new variants may appear, the coronavirus is more dangerous with its high contagion.

B. Highly contagious though the coronavirus is, the appearance of new variants makes it moredangerous.

C. Butfortheappearanceofnewvariants,thecoronavirus wouldn’thavebeenhighly contagious.

D. Not only is the coronavirus highly contagious but, with the appearance of new variants, it isalsomore

TUẦNSỐ09 dangerous.

Question 30. She was disappointed when losing the match. She is making a concerted effort to improveher performance.

A. Soconcerted washereffortthatsheplayedthematchwithutterdisappointment.

B. Disappointed though she was when losing the match, she is making a concerted effort to improveher performance.

C. Hardly had she made a concerted effort to improve her performance when she was disappointedwhenlosingthematch.

D. Onlyaftershehadmadeaconcertedefforttoimproveherperformancewasdisappointed whenlosingthematch.

DÀNH TRỌN 1 ĐIỂM VLC TRẮC NGHIỆM: CHUYỂN ĐỔI THÌ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

Chuyển đổi giữa thì QKĐ và thì HTHT Ihaven’tseenherforthreeweeks. Ilastsawherthreeweeksago./ThelasttimeIsawher was3weeksago./It’s3weekssinceIlastsawher. TomandMaryhavegotmarriedfor 5years. Itis 5years sinceTomandMarygotmarried. Ihaven’tseenthatman before. It’sthefirsttime I haveseenthatman. Istartedworkingforthecompanyayearago. I’veworked/beenworkingforthecompanyforayear. Thisis myfirstvisittoNanjing. Ihaven’tvisitedNanjingbefore.

Mộtsốđộngtừkhuyếtthiếuthườnggặp(modal+V.inf) can/could:chỉ khảnăng(ability),sựchophép Icanswim,butImaynotswimtoday. may/might:chỉ khảnăngxảyra(possibility) must:phảilàmgì(đếntừngườinói) Imustgonow. haveto:phảilàmgì(đếntừngoạicảnh) Wehavetowearuniforms atschool. mustn’t:khôngđượcphéplàmgì Youmustn’tsmokehere. don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto:khôngphảilàmgì Youdon’thavetodothatwork. should/oughtto:nênlàmgì Youshould/oughttosleepearlier. needn’t:khôngcầnlàmgì Youneedn’twatertheseplants.

Cấutrúcdựđoántrongquákhứvớiđộngtừkhuyếtthiếu musthavePII:chắchẳnđãlàmgìtrongquákhứ Youmusthavemethim. can’thavePII:chắchẳnđãkhôngxảyratrongquákhứ Youcan’thavemethim. should(not)havePII:lẽrađã(không)nênlàmgìtrong quákhứ Youshouldhavemethim. may/might/couldhavePII:cóthểđãlàmgìtrongquákhứ Youmighthavemethim. needn’thavePII:lẽrakhôngcầnphảiđãlàmgìtrongquá khứ Youneedn’thavemethim.

Cáccáchviếtlạicâuvớiđộngtừkhuyếtthiếuthườnggặp

Students arerequired toattendtheseclasses.

It’s compulsory/obligatory forstudentstoattendthese classes.

Students must attendtheseclasses.

Perhaps/Possibly/It’spossible/likelythat hewill comelate. He may comelate.

It’s necessary foryoutofinishthistestby4p.m.

It’s notnecessary foryoutowatertheseflowers.

You needto/should finishthistestby4p.m. You needn’t watertheseflowers.

You’re notrequired to fillinthis form. You needn’t fillinthisform. Usingelectronicdevicesintheexamroom isn’t permitted/allowed.

You mustn’t useelectronicdevicesinthe examroom.

Using electronic devices in the exam room is banned/prohibited/forbidden.

Students areallowed/permitted tousetheirphones duringbreak.

It’sagoodidea foryoudorevisethelessons.

I’m sure/certain thathe stole herpurse.

I’m sure/certain thathe didn’tsteal herpurse.

It waswrong ofyoutolietoher. It wasamistake for youtotrusther.

Ithoughtit wasnecessary totakenotes,butIwas wrong

Ithoughtit wasn’tnecessary totakenotes,butIwas wrong

PRACTICE

Question1.Helastwentoutwithhis friendsamonthago. Hedidn’tgoout withhis friendsamonthago. Hehasgoneoutwithhisfriendsforamonth.

Hehasamonthtogooutwithhis friends.

Hehasn’tgoneoutwithhis friendsforamonth.

Question 2. It’snotnecessaryforyoutodothisproject.

Students can usetheirphonesduringbreak.

Youshouldrevisethelessons.

He musthavestolen herpurse. He can’thavestolen herpurse.

You shouldn’thavelied toher. Youshouldn’thavetrustedher.

I needn’t have taken notes.I shouldhavetaken notes.

Question 7.TimlastvisitedItalytwoyears ago. Timhas twoweeks tovisitItaly. Timhasn’tvisitedItalyfortwoyears. TimhasvisitedItalyfor twoyears. Rimdidn’tvisitItalytwoyearsago.

Question 8.It’s agoodideaforyoutohaveabalanceddiet. Youshouldhave abalanceddiet.

Youmustn’thaveabalanceddiet. Youcanhaveabalanceddiet.

Youneedn’thaveabalanceddiet.

Question9.It’snecessaryforhertogetsomesleep.

A.Sheneedstogetsomesleep. B.Shedoesn’thavetogetsomesleep.

C.Shemaygetsomesleep. D.Shewouldn’tgetsomesleep.

Question10.It’spossiblethatLindawillgetthefirstprize.

A.Lindashouldgetthe firstprize. B.Lindaneedn’tgetthe firstprize.

C.Lindamustn’tgetthefirstprize. D.Lindamaygetthefirstprize.

Question11.I’mcertainthatLukecopiedmyidea.

A.Lukecan’thave copiedmyidea. B.Lukemusthavecopiedmyidea.

C.Lukeshouldhavecopiedmyidea. D.Lukeneedn’thave copiedmyidea.

Question 12.I’veneverseensuchamagnificentbuildingbefore. ThelasttimeIsawsuchamagnificentbuildingwasalongtimeago. Iusedtoseemanymagnificentbuildings likethisbefore.

Ihaveseensuchamagnificentbuildingmanytimes before.

This is thefirsttimeI’veeverseenamagnificentbuildinglikethis.

Question13. Tourists aren’trequiredtobooktheirticketsinadvance.

A.Youwoulddothis project. B.Youcan’tdothis project.

C.Youmustdothis project. D.Youneedn’tdothis project.

Question3.Hehasn’teatenoutfor 3months.

Hehas3months toeatout.

Helastateout 3monthsago.

Hehaseaten outfor3months.

Hedidn’teatout 3monthsago.

Question4.It’scompulsoryforallstudentstowearfacemasks.

A. All studentsshouldn’twear facemasks. B.All students canwearfacemasks.

C.Allstudentsmustwearfacemasks. D.Allstudentsneedn’twearfacemasks.

Question 5.Workersarerequiredtowearprotectiveglovesallthetime. Workersshouldwearprotectiveglovesallthetime.

Workersmustwearprotectiveglovesall thetime.

Workerscan’twear protectiveglovesallthetime.

Workersdon’thavetowearprotectiveglovesallthetime.=

Question 6.Lucylast wentshoppingfivedaysago.

Lucyhasn'tgoneshoppingforfivedays.

Lucyhasfivedaystogoshopping.

Lucydidn’t liketogoshoppingonthefifthday.

Lucyhasgoneshoppingforfivedays.

Touristsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.

Tourists mustn’tbooktheirticketsinadvance.

Tourists don’thavetobooktheirticketsinadvance.

Tourists canbooktheirticketsinadvance.

Question14.Lukehasn’tloggedontohis Twitteraccountfor 5days.

Lukelastloggedonto his Twitteraccount5 days ago.

Lukehasloggedon tohis Twitter accountfor 5days.

Lukehas5daystologontohisTwitteraccount.

Lukedidn’tlogontohis Twitteraccount5days ago.

Question15. Goingoutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemaskisn’tallowed. Youmustn’tgooutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemask. Youshouldgooutshopping withoutwearing afacemask.

Youneedn’tgooutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemask. Youcangooutshoppingwithoutwearinga facemask.

Question 16.Tomhasn’thadhiscarmaintainedfor 2months.

ThelasttimeTomhadhis carmaintainedwas 2monthsago.

Tomhad2monthstohavehis car maintained.

Tomdidn’thavehiscar maintained2monthsago. Tomwillhavehiscar maintainedin2months.

Question17.Perhapsshe’llcallbacklater. A.Shehas tocallbacklater. B.Shemustcallbacklater. C.Sheneedstocallbacklater. D.Shemaycallbacklater.

Question18.It’sunnecessaryforyoutosubmityourworkbyFriday.

Youneedn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

Youcan’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

Youmustn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

Youshouldn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

Question19.This isthemostdifficultMathsquestionI’veeverdone.

I’vedonealotofmoredifficultMaths questionsthanthis. It'sbeenalongtimesinceIlastdidthemostdifficultMaths question.

I’veneverdonesuchadifficultMathquestion.

ThelasttimeIdidthemostdifficultMaths question.

Question 20.Wethoughtitwasnecessarytorehearsethefinalscene,butwewerewrong.

Weshouldhave rehearsedthefinalscene.

Weneedn’thaverehearsedthefinalscene.

Wecan’thaverehearsedthefinalscene.

Wemayhaverehearsedthefinalscene.

Question 21.Itwas wrongofyoutosaynastythings aboutyourteacher.

Youneedn’thavesaid nastythings aboutyour teacher.

Youcan’thavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

Youmaynothavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

Youshouldn’thavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

Question 22.Peterhasn'tmethis friends inpersonfor5months.

ThelasttimePetermethisfriendsinpersonwas5months ago.

Peter has5months tomeethisfriendsinperson.

Peter hasmethis friends inpersonfor5months.

Peter didn’tmeethisfriendsinperson5monthsago.

Question23.Timstartedtowritehisfirstnoveltwomonthsago.

Timdidn’twrite his firstnoveltwomonths ago.

Timhaswrittenhis firstnovelfor twomonths.

Timhasn’twritten his firstnovel fortwomonths.

Timhastwomonths towritehisfirstnovel.

Question 24.IreallybelieveJohnwasshockedatthenews.

Johnmighthavebeenshockedatthenews.

Johnshouldhavebeenshockedatthenews.

Johnmusthavebeen shockedatthenews.

Johncouldhavebeenshockedatthe news.

Question25. Youcleanedthewarehouse,butit wasn’tnecessary.

Youshouldhave cleanedthewarehouse.

Youmighthavecleanedthewarehouse.

Youcan’thavecleanedthewarehouse.

Youneedn’thavecleanedthewarehouse.

Question 26.Shelastwenttothecinemaoneweekago. Shehasn’tgonetothecinemaforoneweek. Shehas gonetothecinemafor oneweek. Shehasoneweektogotothecinema.

Shedidn’tgotothecinemaoneweekago.

Question27. This isthefirsttimeshe’smetsuchagenerous person. Shelastmetsuchagenerous personalongtimeago.

Shehasn’tmetsuch agenerous personforages.

Shehastimetomeetsuchagenerous person.

Shehas nevermetsuchagenerouspersonbefore.

Question28.Theyareallowedtowear jeansatwork.

Theycanwearjeansatwork.

Youshouldwearjeansatwork.

B.Theyneedn’twearjeansatwork.

D.Theymustn’twearjeansatwork.

Question29.Martinhasn’tboughtnewclothesfor 3months.

Martinlastboughtnewclothes3months ago.

Martinhas boughtnewclothesfor 3months.

Martinhas 3monthstobuynewclothes.

Martindidn’tbuynewclothes3months ago.

Question30.Theyareforbiddentotakephotosduringtheirtour aroundthegallery. Theycantakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.

Theymustn’ttakephotos duringtheirtouraroundthegallery. Theyshouldn’ttake photos duringtheirtouraroundthegallery. Theymaytakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.

Đáp án:

Question1.Helastwentoutwithhis friendsamonthago.

A. Hedidn’tgoout withhis friendsamonthago.

B. Hehasgoneoutwithhisfriendsforamonth.

C. Hehasamonthtogooutwithhis friends.

D. Hehasn’tgoneoutwithhis friendsforamonth.

Question 2. It’snotnecessaryforyoutodothisproject.

A.Youwoulddothis project. B.Youcan’tdothis project.

C.Youmustdothis project. D.Youneedn’tdothis project.

Question3.Hehasn’teatenoutfor 3months.

A. Hehas3months toeatout.

B. Helastateout 3monthsago.

C. Hehaseaten outfor3months.

D. Hedidn’teatout 3monthsago.

Question4.It’scompulsoryforallstudentstowearfacemasks.

A. All studentsshouldn’twear facemasks.

C.Allstudentsmustwearfacemasks.

B.All students canwearfacemasks.

D.Allstudentsneedn’twearfacemasks.

Question 5.Workersarerequiredtowearprotectiveglovesallthetime.

A. Workersshouldwearprotectiveglovesallthetime.

B. Workersmustwearprotectiveglovesall thetime.

C. Workerscan’twear protectiveglovesallthetime.

D. Workersdon’thavetowearprotectiveglovesallthetime.= Question 6.Lucylast wentshoppingfivedaysago.

A. Lucyhasn'tgoneshoppingforfivedays.

B. Lucyhasfivedaystogoshopping.

C. Lucydidn’t liketogoshoppingonthefifthday.

D. Lucyhasgoneshoppingforfivedays.

Question 7.TimlastvisitedItalytwoyears ago.

A. Timhas twoweeks tovisitItaly.

B. Timhasn’tvisitedItalyfortwoyears.

C. TimhasvisitedItalyfor twoyears.

D. Rimdidn’tvisitItalytwoyearsago.

Question 8.It’s agoodideaforyoutohaveabalanceddiet.

A. Youshouldhave abalanceddiet.

B. Youmustn’thaveabalanceddiet.

C. Youcanhaveabalanceddiet.

D. Youneedn’thaveabalanceddiet.

Question9.It’snecessaryforhertogetsomesleep.

A.Sheneedstogetsomesleep. B.Shedoesn’thavetogetsomesleep.

C.Shemaygetsomesleep. D.Shewouldn’tgetsomesleep.

Question10.It’spossiblethatLindawillgetthefirstprize.

A.Lindashouldgetthe firstprize. B.Lindaneedn’tgetthe firstprize.

C.Lindamustn’tgetthefirstprize. D.Lindamaygetthefirstprize.

Question11.I’mcertainthatLukecopiedmyidea.

A.Lukecan’thave copiedmyidea. B.Lukemusthavecopiedmyidea.

C.Lukeshouldhavecopiedmyidea. D.Lukeneedn’thave copiedmyidea.

Question 12.I’veneverseensuchamagnificentbuildingbefore.

A. ThelasttimeIsawsuchamagnificentbuildingwasalongtimeago.

B. Iusedtoseemanymagnificentbuildings likethisbefore.

C. Ihaveseensuchamagnificentbuildingmanytimes before.

D. This is thefirsttimeI’veeverseenamagnificentbuildinglikethis.

Question13. Tourists aren’trequiredtobooktheirticketsinadvance.

A. Touristsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance.

B. Tourists mustn’tbooktheirticketsinadvance.

C. Tourists don’thavetobooktheirticketsinadvance.

D. Tourists canbooktheirticketsinadvance.

Question14.Lukehasn’tloggedontohis Twitteraccountfor 5days.

A. Lukelastloggedonto his Twitteraccount5 days ago.

B. Lukehasloggedon tohis Twitter accountfor 5days.

C. Lukehas5daystologontohisTwitteraccount.

D. Lukedidn’tlogontohis Twitteraccount5days ago.

Question15. Goingoutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemaskisn’tallowed.

A. Youmustn’tgooutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemask.

B. Youshouldgooutshopping withoutwearing afacemask.

C. Youneedn’tgooutshoppingwithoutwearingafacemask.

D. Youcangooutshoppingwithoutwearinga facemask.

Question 16.Tomhasn’thadhiscarmaintainedfor 2months.

A. ThelasttimeTomhadhis carmaintainedwas 2monthsago.

B. Tomhad2monthstohavehis car maintained.

C. Tomdidn’thavehiscar maintained2monthsago.

D. Tomwillhavehiscar maintainedin2months.

Question17.Perhapsshe’llcallbacklater.

A.Shehas tocallbacklater. B.Shemustcallbacklater.

C.Sheneedstocallbacklater. D.Shemaycallbacklater.

Question18.It’sunnecessaryforyoutosubmityourworkbyFriday.

A. Youneedn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

B. Youcan’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

C. Youmustn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

D. Youshouldn’tsubmityour workbyFriday.

Question19.This isthemostdifficultMathsquestionI’veeverdone.

A. I’vedonealotofmoredifficultMaths questionsthanthis.

B. It'sbeenalongtimesinceIlastdidthemostdifficultMaths question.

C. I’veneverdonesuchadifficultMathquestion.

D. ThelasttimeIdidthemostdifficultMaths question.

Question 20.Wethoughtitwasnecessarytorehearsethefinalscene,butwewerewrong.

A. Weshouldhave rehearsedthefinalscene.

B. Weneedn’thaverehearsedthefinalscene.

C. Wecan’thaverehearsedthefinalscene.

D. Wemayhaverehearsedthefinalscene.

Question 21.Itwas wrongofyoutosaynastythings aboutyourteacher.

A. Youneedn’thavesaid nastythings aboutyour teacher.

B. Youcan’thavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

C. Youmaynothavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

D. Youshouldn’thavesaidnastythings aboutyourteacher.

Question 22.Peterhasn'tmethis friends inpersonfor5months.

A. ThelasttimePetermethisfriendsinpersonwas5months ago.

B. Peter has5months tomeethisfriendsinperson.

C. Peter hasmethis friends inpersonfor5months.

D. Peter didn’tmeethisfriendsinperson5monthsago.

Question23.Timstartedtowritehisfirstnoveltwomonthsago.

A. Timdidn’twrite his firstnoveltwomonths ago.

B. Timhaswrittenhis firstnovelfor twomonths.

C. Timhasn’twritten his firstnovel fortwomonths.

D. Timhastwomonths towritehisfirstnovel.

Question 24.IreallybelieveJohnwasshockedatthenews.

A. Johnmighthavebeenshockedatthenews.

B. Johnshouldhavebeenshockedatthenews.

C. Johnmusthavebeen shockedatthenews.

D. Johncouldhavebeenshockedatthe news.

Question25. Youcleanedthewarehouse,butit wasn’tnecessary.

A. Youshouldhave cleanedthewarehouse.

B. Youmighthavecleanedthewarehouse.

C. Youcan’thavecleanedthewarehouse.

D. Youneedn’thavecleanedthewarehouse.

Question 26.Shelastwenttothecinemaoneweekago.

A. Shehasn’tgonetothecinemaforoneweek.

B. Shehas gonetothecinemafor oneweek.

C. Shehasoneweektogotothecinema.

D. Shedidn’tgotothecinemaoneweekago.

Question27. This isthefirsttimeshe’smetsuchagenerous person.

A. Shelastmetsuchagenerous personalongtimeago.

B. Shehasn’tmetsuch agenerous personforages.

C. Shehastimetomeetsuchagenerous person.

D. Shehas nevermetsuchagenerouspersonbefore.

Question28.Theyareallowedtowear jeansatwork.

A. Theycanwearjeansatwork.

B. Youshouldwearjeansatwork.

C.Theyneedn’twearjeansatwork.

D.Theymustn’twearjeansatwork.

Question29.Martinhasn’tboughtnewclothesfor 3months.

A. Martinlastboughtnewclothes3months ago.

B. Martinhas boughtnewclothesfor 3months.

C. Martinhas 3monthstobuynewclothes.

D. Martindidn’tbuynewclothes3months ago.

Question30.Theyareforbiddentotakephotosduringtheirtour aroundthegallery.

A. Theycantakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.

B. Theymustn’ttakephotos duringtheirtouraroundthegallery.

C. Theyshouldn’ttake photos duringtheirtouraroundthegallery.

D. Theymaytakephotosduringtheir touraroundthegallery.

BÀITẬP BỔTRỢNÂNG CAO KỸ NĂNGTỪ VỰNG

Question1. This position excellentinterpersonalskills andpatience.

A. covers B. struggles C. demands D. obeys Question2. Themunicipalauthoritymadea toimprovingtheairqualityof the city.

A. commitment B. requirement C. candidate D. applicant Question3. Travellingis anidealwaytogain more aboutdifferentcultures.

A. sorrow B. knowledge C. project D. enthusiasm Question4. Hewasa leaderwho washeldinesteembyothers.

A. notorious B. disrespectful C. noble D. cunning Question5. InordertobecomeateacherinVietnam,youhaveto somebasicrequirements.

A. order B. satisfy C. found D. ignore Question6. Adegreeinpedagogyis a _tobecomeateacher.

A. programme B. prerequisite C. supervision D. classroom Question7. Dailyexerciseand agoodsleepare for goodhealth.

A. experienced B. real C. balanced D. vital Question8. Theyfinallyrecognisedthe ofimposingsocialdistancingrules.

A. degree B. post C. necessity D. quality Question9. Inordertomakea(n) decisionaboutyourcareer,it’sagoodideatoconsultyour teachers.

A. wise B. dull C. filthy D. arrogant Question 10. I’mveryimpressedbyLucci –ahighly student.

A. unprepared B. aware C. motivated D. frustrating Question11. Facemasksare whenyougooutsideamidthepandemic.

A. experienced B. mandatory C. burning D. patient Question12. Heknewhe losinghis job,hestillspokehismind.

A. expected B. risked C. faced D. burned Question13. Thankstolockdownrestrictions,childrenhavebeen fromcoronavirus.

A. broken B. sprayed C. brought D. spared Question14. Beingavolunteercanhavea effectonyourway ofthinking.

A. noxious B. damaging C. profound D. faithful Question15. I’msorry.I deletedthesefiles.

A. deliberately B. creatively C. excitingly D. inadvertently Question16. Strictupbringingcan moreharmthangood,experts warn.

A. do B. find C. pay D. leave Question17. Childrenlivinginpoorareaswere particularly tothevirus.

A. harmful B. vulnerable C. dangerous D. secure Question18. Wemusttake topreventanotherwaveofcoronavirustransmission.

A. qualities B. pattens C. qualifications D. measures Question19. Itwillbeveryhardto thepainofamotherwholostherchild.

A. compete B. impact C. engage D. fathom Question20. Citizens acrossthenationareadvisedto inplacetostopthespreadof thevirus.

A. house B. accommodate C. shelter D. contain

ĐÁP ÁN

Question1. This position excellentinterpersonalskills andpatience.

A. covers B. struggles C. demands D. Obeys

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-cover (v): bao trùm

-struggle (v): đấu tranh

-demand (v): đòi hỏi, yêu cầu

-obey (v): tuân theo, nghe lời Tạm dịch: Vị trí này đòi hỏi kỹ năng giao tiếp xuất sắc và sự kiên nhẫn.

Chọn đáp án C

Question2. Themunicipalauthoritymadea toimprovingtheairqualityof the city.

A. commitment B. requirement C. candidate D. Applicant

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-commitment (n): cam kết

-requirement (n): yêu cầu

-candidate (n): ứng viên

-applicant (n): người nộp đơn

Tạm dịch: Chính quyền thành phố đã cam kết cải thiện chất lượng không khí của thành phố.

Chọn đáp án A

Question3. Travellingis anidealwaytogain more aboutdifferentcultures.

A. sorrow B. knowledge C. project D. Enthusiasm

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-sorrow (n): nỗi buồn

-knowledge (n): kiến thức

-project (n): dự án

-enthusiasm (n): sự nhiệt tình

Tạm dịch: Đi du lịch là một cách lý tưởng để có thêm kiến thức về các nền văn hóa khác nhau. Chọn đáp án B

Question4. Hewasa leaderwho washeldinesteembyothers.

A. notorious B. disrespectful C. noble D. Cunning

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-notorious (adj): khét tiếng

-disrespectful (adj): bất kính

-noble (adj): cao quý

-cunning (adj): xảo quyệt

Tạm dịch: Ông ta là một nhà lãnh đạo cao quý được người khác quý trọng.

Chọn đáp án C

Question5. InordertobecomeateacherinVietnam,youhaveto somebasicrequirements.

A. order B. satisfy C. found D. Ignore

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-order (v): đặt hàng

-satisfy (v): thỏa mãn, đáp ứng

-found (v): thành lập

-ignore (v): bỏ qua

Tạm dịch: Để trở thành giáo viên tại

Việt Nam, bạn phải đáp ứng một số yêu cầu cơ bản.

Chọn đáp án B

Question6. Adegreeinpedagogyis a _tobecomeateacher.

A. programme B. prerequisite C. supervision D. Classroom

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-programme (n): chương trình

-prerequisite (n): điều kiện tiênquyết

-supervision (n): sự giám sát

-classroom (n): lớp học

Tạm dịch: Bằng sư phạm là điều kiện tiên quyết để trở thành một giáo viên.

Chọn đáp án B

Question7. Dailyexerciseand agoodsleepare for goodhealth.

A. experienced B. real C. balanced D. Vital

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-experienced (adj): đầy kinh nghiệm

-real (adj): thực tế

-balanced (adj): cân bằng

-vital (adj): quan trọng

Tạm dịch: Tập thể dục hàng ngày và có một giấc ngủ ngon là điều quan trọng để có sức khỏe tốt.

Chọn đáp án D

Question8. Theyfinallyrecognisedthe ofimposingsocialdistancingrules.

A. degree B. post C. necessity D. Quality

Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng:

-degree (n): mức độ

-post (n): bài đăng, vị trí

-necessity (n): sự cần thiết

-quality (n): chất lượng

Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng họ đã nhận ra sự cần thiết của việc áp đặt các quy tắc giãn cách xã hội.

Chọn đáp án C

Question9. Inordertomakea(n) decisionaboutyourcareer,it’sagoodideatoconsultyour teachers.

A. wise B. dull C. filthy D. Arrogant

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-wise (adj): khôn ngoan, sáng suốt

-dull (adj): đần độn, nhàm chán

-filthy (adj): bẩn thỉu

-arrogant (adj): kiêu ngạo Tạm dịch: Để đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt về nghề nghiệp của mình, bạn nên tham khảo ý kiến của các giáo viên.

Chọn đáp án A

Question 10. I’mveryimpressedbyLucci –ahighly student.

A. unprepared B. aware C. motivated D. Frustrating Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-unprepared (adj): không sẵn sàng, không chuẩn bị trước

-aware (adj): nhận thức được

-motivated (adj): có động lựctâmquyết

-frustrating (adj): gây bực bội Tạm dịch: Tôi rất ấn tượng về Lucci -một sinh viên tràn đầy sự quyết tâm.

Chọn đáp án C

Question11. Facemasksare whenyougooutsideamidthepandemic.

A. experienced B. mandatory C. burning D. Patient

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-experienced (adj): đầy kinh nghiệm

-mandatory (adj): bắt buộc

-burning (adj): mãnh liệt, ghê gớm -patien (adj): kiên nhẫn

Tạm dịch: Khẩu trang là bắt buộc khi bạn đi ra ngoài giữa đại dịch.

Chọn đáp án B

Question12. Heknewhe losinghis job,hestillspokehismind.

A. expected B. risked C. faced D. Burned

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-expect (v): dự tính

-risk (v): có nguy cơ

-face (v): đối mặt

-burn (v): đốt cháy

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy biết mình có nguy cơ mất việc nhưng anh ta vẫn nói rasuy nghĩ của mình.

Chọn đáp án B

Question13. Thankstolockdownrestrictions,childrenhavebeen fromcoronavirus.

A. broken B. sprayed C. brought D. spared

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-break (v): làm vỡ

-spray (v): phun

-bring (v): mang theo

-spare (v): không làm hại, không gây tổn thương -

Tạm dịch: Nhờ các hạn chế phong tỏa, trẻ em đã không bị nhiễm coronavirus.

Chọn đáp án D Question14. Beingavolunteercanhavea effectonyourway ofthinking.

A. noxious B. damaging C. profound D. faithful Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng:

-noxious (adj): độc hại

-damaging (adj): gây tổn hại

-profound (adj): sâu sắc

-faithful (adj): trung thành

Tạm dịch: Trở thành tình nguyện viên có thể ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến cách suy nghĩ của bạn.

Chọn đáp án C

Question15. I’msorry.I deletedthesefiles.

A. deliberately B. creatively C. excitingly D. inadvertently Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-deliberately (adv): cố ý

-creatively (adv): sáng tạo

-excitingly (adv): thú vị

-inadvertently (adv): vô tình Tạm dịch: Tôi xin lỗi. Tôi đã vô tình xóa các tệp này.

Chọn đáp án D Question16. Strictupbringingcan moreharmthangood,experts warn.

A. do B. find C. pay D. leave

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng: domore harm than good: hại nhiềuhơn lợi

Tạm dịch: Các chuyên gia cảnh báo việc dạy dỗ nghiêm khắc có thể gây hại nhiều hơn lợi.

Chọn đáp án A

Question17. Childrenlivinginpoorareaswere particularly tothevirus.

A. harmful B. vulnerable C. dangerous D. secure

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-harmful (adj): có hại

-vulnerable (adj): dễ bị tổn thương,ảnh hưởng

-dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm

-secure (adj): an toàn

Tạm dịch: Trẻ em sống ở các vùng nghèo dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi vi rút.

Chọn đáp án B

Question18. Wemusttake topreventanotherwaveofcoronavirustransmission.

A. qualities B. pattens C. qualifications D. measures

Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-quality (n): chất lượng

-pattern (n): mẫu

-qualification (n): trình độ

-measure (n): biện pháp Tạm dịch: Chúng ta phải thực hiện các biện pháp để ngăn chặn làn sóng lây nhiễm coronavirus khác.

Chọn đáp án D Question19. Itwillbeveryhardto thepainofamotherwholostherchild.

A. compete B. impact C. engage D. fathom Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-compete (v): cạnh tranh

-impact (v): tác động

-engage (v): tham gia, thuê tuyển

-fathom (v): hiểu rõ Tạm dịch: Sẽ rất khó để thấu hiểu nỗi đau của một người mẹ mất con.

Chọn đáp án D

Question20. Citizens acrossthenationareadvisedto inplacetostopthespreadof thevirus.

A. house B. accommodate C. shelter D. contain Giải thích:Kiến thức từ vựng:

-house (v): chứa (không gian)

-accomodate (v): cung cấp, đápứng

-shelter in place (idiom): trú ẩn tạichỗ, không ra ngoài

-contain (v): chứa đựng

Tạm dịch: Công dân trên toàn quốc được khuyến cáo nên trú ẩn tại chỗ để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của vi rút.

Chọn đáp án

BẢNGTỪVỰNG

STT Từvựng Từloại Phiênâm Nghĩa interpersonalskill n.p /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsən(ə)lskɪl/ kỹnănggiaotiếp patience /ˈpeɪʃəns/ kiênnhẫn struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ đấutranh demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ yêucầu obey /əˈbeɪ/ tuântheo municipalauthority n.p /mjuːˈnɪsɪplɔːˈθɒrəti/

chínhquyềnthànhphố

ideal adj /aɪˈdɪəl/ lýtưởng sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ nỗibuồn enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzm/ nhiệttình

10 notorious adj /nəʊˈtɔːrɪəs/ khéttiếng

11 noble adj /ˈnəʊbl/ caoquyd

12 cunning adj /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ gianxảo

13 found /faʊnd/ thànhlập

14 pedagogy /ˈpedəɡɒdʒi/ sưphạm

15 prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ điềukiệntiênquyết

16 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ thỏamãn,đápứng

17 vital adj /ˈvaɪtl/ thiếtyếu

18 experienced adj /ɪksˈpɪərɪənst/ cókinhnghiệm

19 wise adj /waɪz/ khônngoan

20 consult /kənˈsʌlt/ thamvấn

21 necessity /nəˈsesəti/ sựcầnthiết

22 motivated adj /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ cóđộnglực, quyếttâm

23 socialdistancing n.p /ˈsəʊʃəlˈdɪstənsɪŋ/ giãncáchxãhội

24 consult /kənˈsʌlt/ thamkhảoýkiến

25 filthy adj /ˈfɪlθi/ bẩnthỉu

26 dull adj /dʌl/ đầuđộn

27 arrogant adj /ˈærəʊgənt/ ngạomạn

28 frustrating adj /frʌsˈtreɪtɪŋ/ làmnảnlòng,bựcbội

29 mandatory adj /ˈmændətəri/ bắtbuộc

30 lockdownrestriciton n.p /ˈlɒkdaʊnrɪsˈtrɪkʃən/ quyđịnhphongtỏa

31 noxious adj /ˈnɒkʃəs/ độchại

32 profound adj /prəˈfaʊnd/ thâmthúy,sâusắc

33 faithful adj /ˈfeɪθfʊl/ trungthành

34 deliberately adv /dɪˈlɪbərɪtli/ cốtình

35 inadvertently adv /ˌɪnədˈvɜːtəntli/ vôtình

36 upbringing /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ nuôidưỡng

37 vulnerable adj /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ dễbịtổnthương

38 secure adj /sɪˈkjʊə/ chắcchắn,antoàn

39 transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən/ lâynhiễm,lantruyền

40 fathom /ˈfæðəm/ hiểurõ,thấuhiểu

41 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ chứa(khônggian),đápứng

BẢNGCẤUTRÚC

STT Cấutrúc Nghĩa

domoreharmthangood (idiom) hạinhiềuhơnlợi

takemeasures ápdụngbiệnpháp

makeadecision đưaraquyếtđịnh

speakyourmind nóirasuynghĩcủabạn

sparesb/sthfromsth khôngđểai/cáigìbịtổnthưởngbởicáigì

haveaneffectonsb/sth cóảnhhưởngđếnai/cáigì

beimpressedwith cóấntượngvới

beheldin(high/great) esteem đượctôntrọng

makeacommitmenttodo/doingsth camkếtthựchiệnviệcgì

10 shelterinplace trúẩntạichỗ,khôngra ngoài

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Tài

HẠGỤC CÂU HỎI TÌM LỖI SAI (BUỔI 4)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1. It’s a well-knownfact that these rainforest plants are beneficentfor mental health and A B their compoundscan be used in modern medicine.

C D

Question 2. Kevin paysa visit tothe tallestbuilding in the city last Friday morning.

A B C D

Question 3. The municipalauthorities have tried to gaugeair quality at indifferenttimes of day to

A B C identify pollution hotspots. D

Question 4. The students will gatherin thelibrary thisweekend to discuss hisproject.

A B C D

Question 5. Sleep isimportant as theycan help to restore whatwe learn duringthe day.

A B C D

Question 6. My favourite singer releaseshis newestalbum calledVive two weeksago.

A B C D

Question 7. The localpeople support theproject because theywill have major benefitsfor the

A B C D environment.

Question 8. A comprehensiblestudy was conducted to identifyolder generations’ attitudestowards

A B C trial marriage.

Question 9. High school students arenow undera lot of pressure from hisparents andteachers.

A B C D

Question 10. My school holdsa seniorprom justa few daysago.

A B C D

Question 11. Teachers shouldchange herteaching method to attractstudents’ attention. A B C D

Question 12. A willingnessto learn and excellentcritical thinking skillsare desirousqualities in A B C D any student.

Question 13. Given that strictermeasures were enforcedto contain the virus, experts were worried A B that the country would suffer measuredeconomic harm. C D

Question 14. The music show receivedenthusiastic support fromstudents though theytook place A B C on a rainyday.

Question 15. Last year, Suzy failsto be admitted tothe university of her choicebecause ofher

poor exam results.

Question 16. It wouldn’t have been a most regretfulincidentif the airline pilot had noticedthe

error.

Question 17. Collectingstamps hasalways been my favouritehobby since I ama student.

Question 18. Despite repeatedattempts, he didn’t succeed increating itsown online business.

Question 19. The desert wasvery famous withpeople of my age becausea movie was set in them.

Question 20. All women in this neigbourhood, regardlessof social state, were encouragedto

participatein these start-up programmes.

Question 21. The transmissibledisease was luckilyprevented thanks to early detectiveof some

locally infectedcases.

Question 22. After Mary had changed herlearning method, she makessignificant progress.

Question 23. He borroweda book fromthe library, buthe forgot to return them.

Question 24. Throughthe years, a groupof researchers at the university of Oxford have made

significantcontributions to species conversation.

Question 25. The skincare product launchedby the company has attracteda lot of attentionbecause

of theirgood quality.

Question 26. Many experts areangry when somepeople express doubton itsrecent findings.

Question 27. Before he getsthis permanentjob, he hadworked asa waiter at a localrestaurant.

Question 28. Greenlifestyle has been adaptedby many young people in the world, which shows

fundamentalchanges in their attitude.

Question 29. The expatriategave a moveableaccountof his strugglingagainst racism in manyyears.

Question 30. The advantages of greenlifestyle are questioningbecause it brings positivechanges

to our environment.

ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1. It’s a well-knownfact that these rainforest plants are beneficentfor mental health and A B their compoundscan be used in modern medicine.

C D

Question 2. Kevin paysa visit tothe tallestbuilding in the city last Friday morning.

A B C D

Question 3. The municipalauthorities have tried to gaugeair quality at indifferenttimes of day to

A B C identify pollution hotspots.

Question 4. The students will gatherin thelibrary thisweekend to discuss hisproject.

A B C D

Question 5. Sleep isimportant as theycan help to restore whatwe learn duringthe day.

A B C D

Question 6. My favourite singer releaseshis newestalbum calledVive two weeksago.

A B C D

Question 7. The localpeople support theproject because theywill have major benefitsfor the A B C D environment.

Question 8. A comprehensiblestudy was conducted to identifyolder generations’ attitudestowards A B C trial marriage.

Question 9. High school students arenow undera lot of pressure from hisparents andteachers.

A B C D

Question 10. My school holdsa seniorprom justa few daysago.

A B C D

Question 11. Teachers shouldchange herteaching method to attractstudents’ attention.

A B C D

Question 12. A willingnessto learn and excellentcritical thinking skillsare desirousqualities in A B C D any student.

Question 13. Given that strictermeasures were enforcedto contain the virus, experts were worried

B that the country would suffer measuredeconomic harm.

Question 14. The music show receivedenthusiastic support fromstudentsthough theytook place A B C

on a rainyday.

Question 15. Last year, Suzy failsto be admitted tothe university of her choice because ofher

A B C poor exam results.

Question 16. It wouldn’t have been a most regretfulincidentif the airline pilot had noticedthe

Question 17. Collectingstamps hasalways been my favouritehobby since I ama student.

Question 18. Despite repeatedattempts, he didn’t succeed increating itsown online business.

Question 19. The desert wasvery famous withpeople of my age becausea movie was set in them.

Question 20. All women in this neigbourhood, regardlessof social state, were encouragedto

participatein these start-up programmes.

Question 21. The transmissibledisease was luckilyprevented thanks to early detectiveof some

locally infectedcases.

Question 22. After Mary had changed herlearning method, she makessignificant progress.

Question 23. He borroweda book fromthe library, buthe forgot to return them.

Question 24. Throughthe years, a groupof researchers at the university of Oxford have made

significantcontributions to species conversation.

Question 25. The skincare product launchedby the company has attracteda lot of attentionbecause

of theirgood quality.

Question 26. Many experts areangry when somepeople express doubton itsrecent findings.

Question 27. Before he getsthis permanentjob, he had worked asa waiter at a localrestaurant.

Question 28. Greenlifestyle has been adaptedby many young people in the world, which shows

fundamentalchanges in their attitude.

Question 29. The expatriategave a moveableaccountof his strugglingagainst racism in manyyears.

Question 30. The advantages of greenlifestyle are questioningbecause it brings positivechanges

A B C to our environment.

THI ONLINE

HẠGỤC CÂU HỎI TÌM LỖI SAI (BUỔI 4)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1. Google and similar enterprises tend to refrainfrom harvesting itscustomers' data for illicit purposes.

A. similar B. refrain C. its D. illicit Question 2. His leadership qualitiesare questioningwhen the company has really flourishedin the pasttwo years.

A. qualities B. questioning C. flourished D. past Question 3. Adrian getssurprisinglyhigh grades inthe finalexam last month.

A. gets B. surprisingly C. in D. final Question 4. With price increaseson mostnecessities, many people have to tighten ourbelt for fear of getting into financialdifficulties.

A. increases B. most C. our D. financial Question 5. In the past, dishes that supposedlybrought good fortune, such as prawns and sea breams, are served inabundance.

A. supposedly B. fortune C. are D. in abundance Question 6. The résumé should statehow your background relatesto the specific job, and they should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics.

A. state B. relates C. they D. relevant Question 7. In the earlytwentieth century, an American woman namedEmily Post writesa book on etiquette.

A. early B. named C. writes D. on Question 8. In Chinese culture, both the giver and receiver understandthat the receiver will typicallyrefuse to take the gift several timesbefore he or she finally accepts them.

A. understand B. typically C. times D. them Question 9. Why are you so differentto such actsof injustice? It’s disappointing.

A. different B. acts C. injustice D. disappointing Question 10. Different cultures followitsown special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out.

A. follow B. its C. when D. fall out Question 11. If the youngsters learn to live usefuland independent lives, that must surelybe the most desirousoutcome.

A. useful B. lives C. surely D. desirous Question 12. He apologisedand was really regrettableeven though he was not involvedin the actualattack.

A. apologised B. regrettable C. involved D. actual Question 13. My brother usuallyaskedme for helpwhen he has difficultywith his homework.

A. usually B. asked C. help D. difficulty Question 14. More and more colleges and universities are developingcomprehensiblediversity plans to guidechanges in campus policies and procedures.

A. developing B. comprehensible C. guide D. procedures Question 15. The notedscholar’s contributionto the researchis of measuredimportance.

A. noted B. contribution C. research D. measured Question 16. It allows more patients to be seensooner and this rapid assessmentcan lead to the earlier detectiveof seriousillness.

A. seen B. assessment C. detective D. serious

Question 17. Today students are undera lot of pressuredue to the high expectationsfrom its parents and teachers.

A. under B. pressure C. expectations D. its Question 18. On last vacationthe policeman has warnedthe tourists not to walkalone in emptystreets at night.

A. vacation B. has warned C. not to walk D. empty Question 19. I'm sure he will be successfulin the interview becausehe hadgood qualifications and wide experience.

A. successful B. because C. had D. qualifications Question 20. Thuan said he isgoing to Nha Trang to visithisgrandparents thenext July.

A. is B. to visit C. his D. the Question 21. We have receiveda very warmwelcome and have foundthe experience very moveable.

A. received B. warm C. found D. moveable Question 22. The bride's and groom's bosses usuallygive congratulatoryspeeches then her friends sing in celebration.

A. usually B. congratulatory C. her D. celebration Question 23. There was growingpublic concern aboutthe use of chemicals in food preservationrecently.

A. was B. growing C. about D. preservation Question 24. Teenagers should be encouragedto participatein outdoor activities becausethey are good for him.

A. encouraged B. participate C. because D. him Question 25. The women claimthey have adapteda simple method to ensuremen don't drink: they take their evening mealsby 6 pm.

A. claim B. adapted C. ensure D. meals

ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 1. Google and similar enterprises tend to refrainfrom harvesting itscustomers' data for illicit purposes.

A. similar B. refrain C. its D. illicit Question 2. His leadership qualitiesare questioningwhen the company has really flourishedin the pasttwo years.

A. qualities B. questioning C. flourished D. past Question 3. Adrian getssurprisinglyhigh grades inthe finalexam last month.

A. gets B. surprisingly C. in D. final Question 4. With price increaseson mostnecessities, many people have to tighten ourbelt for fear of getting into financialdifficulties.

A. increases B. most C. our D. financial Question 5. In the past, dishes that supposedlybrought good fortune, such as prawns and sea breams, are served in abundance.

A. supposedly B. fortune C. are D. in abundance Question 6. The résumé should statehow your background relatesto the specific job, and they should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics.

A. state B. relates C. they D. relevant

Question 7. In the earlytwentieth century, an American woman namedEmily Post writesa book on etiquette.

A. early B. named C. writes D. on Question 8. In Chinese culture, both the giver and receiver understandthat the receiver will typicallyrefuse to take the gift several timesbefore he or she finally accepts them.

A. understand B. typically C. times D. them Question 9. Why are you so differentto such actsof injustice? It’s disappointing.

A. different B. acts C. injustice D. disappointing Question 10. Different cultures followitsown special customs when a child's baby teeth fall out.

A. follow B. its C. when D. fall out Question 11. If the youngsters learn to live usefuland independent lives, that must surelybe the most desirousoutcome.

A. useful B. lives C. surely D. desirous Question 12. He apologisedand was really regrettableeven though he was not involvedin the actualattack.

A. apologised B. regrettable C. involved D. actual Question 13. My brother usuallyaskedme for helpwhen he has difficultywith his homework.

A. usually B. asked C. help D. difficulty Question 14. More and more colleges and universities are developingcomprehensiblediversity plans to guidechanges in campus policiesand procedures.

A. developing B. comprehensible C. guide D. procedures Question 15. The notedscholar’s contributionto the researchis of measuredimportance.

A. noted B. contribution C. research D. measured Question 16. It allows more patients to be seensooner and this rapid assessmentcan lead to the earlier detectiveof seriousillness.

A. seen B. assessment C. detective D. serious Question 17. Today students are undera lot of pressuredue to the high expectationsfrom its parents and teachers.

A. under B. pressure C. expectations D. its Question 18. On last vacationthe policeman has warnedthe tourists not to walkalone in emptystreets at night.

A. vacation B. has warned C. not to walk D. empty Question 19. I'msure he will be successfulin the interview becausehe hadgood qualifications and wide experience.

A. successful B. because C. had D. qualifications Question 20. Thuan said he isgoing to Nha Trang to visithisgrandparents thenext July.

A. is B. to visit C. his D. the Question 21. We have receiveda very warmwelcome and have foundthe experience very moveable.

A. received B. warm C. found D. moveable Question 22. The bride's and groom's bosses usuallygive congratulatoryspeeches then her friends sing in celebration.

A. usually B. congratulatory C. her D. celebration Question 23. There was growingpublic concern aboutthe use of chemicals in food preservationrecently.

A. was B. growing C. about D. preservation Question 24. Teenagers should be encouragedto participatein outdoor activities becausethey are good for him.

A. encouraged B. participate C. because D. him

Question 25. The women claimthey have adapteda simple method to ensuremen don't drink: they take their evening mealsby 6 pm.

A. claim B. adapted C. ensure D. meals

HỌC TỦBỘ IDIOMS THƯỜNG GẶP (BUỔI 5)

Question 1. After Mary quit her job as a marketing director, I stepped into her ______ .

A. hats B. shoes C. sleeves D. feet

Question 2. Success followed hard on the ______ of their recently published product and it sold out within 2 days.

A. legs B. bags C. eyes D. heels

Question 3. I think Jane is just wasting her ______ . Her husband is unwilling to listen to her advice.

A. air B. lips C. teeth D. breath

Question 4. Any teacher worth their ______ knows how to help students having difficulty with reading.

A. taste B. story C. file D. salt

Question 5. That the Ministry of Health declares being LGBTQ+ is not an illness has struck a ______ with people belonging to this community.

A. note B. chord C. sound D. tune

Question 6. Though his acting can’t hold a(n) ______ to Olive James, he’s still my favourite actor.

A. candle B. file C. egg D. man

Question 7. Her accounts were out of ______ with the official version of the crime.

A. form B. life C. line D. order

Question 8. The environmental campaign missed the ______ and failed to raise people’s awareness ofthe importance of recycling.

A. line B. colour C. story D. mark

Question 9. There’s no need to labour the ______ . She’s already understood the problem.

A. screen B. cream C. point D. mark Question 10. It’s a long ______ , but I will try calling her one more time.

A. arm B. line C. chord D. shot

Question 11. The renovation plan was put on ______ because the funds raised were insufficient.

A. water B. shore C. ice D. hole Question 12. Not being admitted to the university of your choice is a bitter ______ to swallow.

A. salt B. grass C. bar D. pill

Question 13. Failure was staring them in the ______ when one of their most valuable players got injured.

A. face B. mouth C. eye D. nose

Question 14. Bob really burned his ______ when he shouted angry words at his manager.

A. cars B. books C. boats D. plants Question 15. He threatened to withdraw from the project at a single ______ if they didn’t mention his name.

A. tick B. box C. note D. stroke

Question 16. Having undergone a three-hour operation, the man is now out of the ______ .

A. feet

B. woods C. waters D. lips

Question 17. We have been taught to keep a tight______ on our spending since we were small.

A. thread B. band C. rein D. cord

Question 18. The fire spread quickly, but we gritted our______ and made a narrow escape.

A. teeth

B. lips C. toes D. hands

Question 19. When he told me that he successfully escaped from the fire, it was such a ______ off my mind.

A. parcel B. hand C. weight D. key Question 20. He’s new to his job as a sales clerk and he’s constantly been given a rough ______ by angrycustomers.

A. arm

B. bag C. hand D. ride

Question 21. You can choose what to study, but it’s not the case for who you study with. It’s just the luckof the ______ .

A. picture B. line C. load D. draw Question 22. Exceedingly high expectations from parents can take a heavy ______ on children’s mentalhealth.

A. toll B. wind C. frame D. hand

Question 23. Tom is an experiencedtour guide, so this job is such a ______ in the park to him.

A. walk B. path C. step D. trace

Question 24. The pandemic caused a lot of damage to the service industry and many restaurants and hotels struggled to keep their head above ______ .

A. wave B. wind C. rain D. water

Question 25. Doing an internship will ______ you in good stead when you apply for a job in the future.

A. place B. state C. stand D. lay

Question 26. Working from home really suits me down to the ______ because I do not like travelling.

A. hair B. ground C. paper D. music

Question 27. Before concluding her speech, she struck a ______ of warning about the danger of working overtime.

A. note B. rate C. part D. mood

Question 28. I didn’t like her constant nagging, but I had to bite the ______ .

A. book B. tongue C. bullet D. gun

Question 29. Peter and Paul are arguing about who will do the washing up again and I’m the one whopours ______ on troubled waters.

A. milk B. ink C. ice D. oil

Question 30. The man went beyond the ______ of duty to save the little girl from drowning. It was an act of considerable bravery.

A. call B. eye C. voice D. Wave

ÁN

Question 1. After Mary quit her job as a marketing director, I stepped into her ______ .

A. hats B. shoes C. sleeves D. feet

Question 2. Success followed hard on the ______ of their recently published product and it sold out within 2 days.

A. legs B. bags C. eyes D. heels

Question 3. I think Jane is just wasting her ______ . Her husband is unwilling to listen to her advice.

A. air B. lips C. teeth D. breath

Question 4. Any teacher worth their ______ knows how to help students having difficulty with reading.

A. taste B. story C. file D. salt

Question 5. That the Ministry of Health declares being LGBTQ+ is not an illness has struck a ______ with people belonging to this community.

A. note B. chord C. sound D. tune

Question 6. Though his acting can’t hold a(n) ______ to Olive James, he’s still my favourite actor.

A. candle B. file C. egg D. man

Question 7. Her accounts were out of ______ with the official version of the crime.

A. form B. life C. line D. order

Question 8. The environmental campaign missed the ______ and failed to raise people’s awareness ofthe importance of recycling.

A. line

B. colour C. story D. mark

Question 9. There’s no need to labour the ______ . She’s already understood the problem.

A. screen B. cream C. point D. mark Question 10. It’s a long ______ , but I will try calling her one more time.

A. arm

B. line C. chord D. shot

Question 11. The renovation plan was put on ______ because the funds raised were insufficient.

A. water B. shore C. ice D. hole

Question 12. Not being admitted to the university of your choice is a bitter ______ to swallow.

A. salt

B. grass C. bar D. pill

Question 13. Failure was staring them in the ______ when one of their most valuable players got injured.

A. face

B. mouth C. eye D. nose

Question 14. Bob really burned his ______ when he shouted angry words at his manager.

A. cars

B. books C. boats D. plants

Question 15. He threatened to withdraw from the project at a single ______ if they didn’t mention his name.

A. tick

B. box C. note D. stroke

Question 16. Having undergone a three-hour operation, the man is now out of the ______ .

A. feet

B. woods C. waters

D. lips

Question 17. We have been taught to keep a tight______ on our spending since we were small.

A. thread

B. band C. rein

D. cord

Question 18. The fire spread quickly, but we gritted our______ and made a narrow escape.

A. teeth

B. lips C. toes

D. hands

Question 19. When he told me that he successfully escaped from the fire, it was such a ______ off my mind.

A. parcel B. hand C. weight D. key

Question 20. He’s new to his job as a sales clerk and he’s constantly been given a rough ______ by angrycustomers.

A. arm B. bag C. hand D. ride

Question 21. You can choose what to study, but it’s not the case for who you study with. It’s just the luckof the ______ .

A. picture B. line C. load D. draw

Question 22. Exceedingly high expectations from parents can take a heavy ______ on children’s mentalhealth.

A. toll B. wind C. frame D. hand

Question 23. Tom is an experienced tour guide, so this job is such a ______ in the park to him.

A. walk B. path C. step D. trace

Question 24. The pandemic caused a lot of damage to the service industry and many restaurants and hotels struggled to keep their head above ______ .

A. wave B. wind C. rain D. water

Question 25. Doing an internship will ______ you in good stead when you apply for a job in the future.

A. place B. state C. stand D. lay

Question 26. Working from home really suits me down to the ______ because I do not like travelling.

A. hair B. ground C. paper D. music

Question 27. Before concluding her speech, she struck a ______ of warning about the danger of working overtime.

A. note B. rate C. part D. mood

Question 28. I didn’t like her constant nagging, but I had to bite the ______ .

A. book B. tongue C. bullet D. gun

Question 29. Peter and Paul are arguing about who will do the washing up again and I’m the one whopours ______ on troubled waters.

A. milk B. ink C. ice D. oil

Question 30. The man went beyond the ______ of duty to save the little girl from drowning. It was an act of considerable bravery.

A. call B. eye C. voice D. wave

BẢNG TỪVỰNG

STT Từvựng Từloại Phiên âm Nghĩa

1 marketing n /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ tiếp thị

2 director n /dəˈrektə(r)/, /daɪˈrektə(r)/ giám đốc

3 sleeve n /sliːv/ tay áo

4 success n /səkˈses/ sựthành công

5 follow v /ˈfɒləʊ/ theo sau

6 publish v /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ công bố, xuất bản

7 product n /ˈprɒdʌkt/ sản phẩm

8 air n /ˈeə/ không khí

9 lip n /lɪp/ môi

10 teeth n /tiːθ/ răng

11 breath n /breθ/ hơi thở

12 husband n /ˈhʌzbənd/ chồng

13 unwilling adj /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ không muốn, không bằng lòng

14 advice n /ədˈvaɪs/ lời khuyên

15 taste n /teɪst/ khẩu vị

16 story n /ˈstɔːri/ câu chuyện

17 salt n /sɔːlt/ muối

18 ministry n /ˈmɪnɪstri/ bộ

19 declare v /dɪˈkleə(r)/ tuyên bố

20 illness n /ˈɪlnəs/ bệnh

21 chord n /kɔːd/ hợp âm

22 community n /kəˈmjuːnəti/ cộng đồng

23 tune n /tjuːn/ giai điệu

24 account n /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản, lời kể, miêu tả

25 official adj /əˈfɪʃl/ chính thức

26 version n /ˈvɜːʃn/ phiên bản

27 crime n /kraɪm/ tội ác

28 environmental adj /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ môi trường

29 campaign n /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch

30 mark n /mɑːk/ dấu

31 awareness n /əˈweənəs/ nhận thức 32 importance n /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ tầm quan trọng

33 recycling n /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ tái chế 34 labour v /ˈleɪbə(r)/ nỗlực

35 screen n /skriːn/ màn hình 36 cream n /kriːm/ kem 37 shot n /ʃɒt/ phát bắn

renovation n /ˌrenəˈveɪʃn/ sựcải tạo

39 shore n /ʃɔː(r)/ bờbiển

40 ice n /aɪs/ băng

41 fund n /fʌnd/ quỹ

42 insufficient adj /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ không đủ

43 admit v /ədˈmɪt/ nhận vào

44 university n /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ trường đại học

45 grass n /ɡrɑːs/ cỏ

46 bar n /bɑː(r)/ thanh

47 pill n /pɪl/ viên thuốc

48 swallow v /ˈswɒləʊ/ nuốt

49 failure n /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ sựthất bại

50 stare v /steə(r)/ nhìn chằm chằn

51 valuable adj /ˈvæljuəbl/ giá trị

52 injured adj /ˈɪndʒəd/ bịchấn thương

53 burn v /bɜːn/ đốt cháy

54 boat n /bəʊt/ thuyền

55 shout n /ʃaʊt/ hét lên

56 manager n /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ người quản lý

57 threaten v /ˈθretn/ đe dọa

58 withdraw v /wɪðˈdrɔː/, /wɪθˈdrɔː/ rút lui

59 project n /ˈprɒdʒekt/ dựán

60 stroke n /strəʊk/ cú đánh

61 mention v /ˈmenʃn/ nhắc đến

62 undergo v /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ trải qua

63 operation n /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ ca phẫu thuật

64 woods n /wʊdz/ rừng

65 tight adj /taɪt/ chặt chẽ

66 thread n /θred/ sợi chỉ

67 band n /bænd/ dải băng

68 rein n /reɪn/ dây cương

69 cord n /kɔːd/ dây kết

70 spending n /ˈspendɪŋ/ chi tiêu

71 spread v /spred/ lan ra

72 grit v /ɡrɪt/ nghiến răng

73 parcel n /ˈpɑːsl/ bưu kiện

74 weight n /weɪt/ sức nặng

75 sales clerk np /ˈseɪlz klɑːk/ nhân viên bán hàng

76 constantly adv /ˈkɒnstəntli/ liên tục

77 customer n /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ khách hàng

78 luck n /lʌk/ vận may

79 picture n /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ bức tranh

80 load n /ləʊd/ đống

81 draw n /drɔː/ cuộc bốc thăm

82 exceedingly adv /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ cực kì, vượt trội

83 expectation n /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ kì vọng

84 frame n /freɪm/ khung

85 mental health np /ˌmentl ˈhelθ/ sức khỏe tinh thần

86 experienced adj /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ có kinh nghiệm

87 tour guide np /tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/ hướng dẫn viên du lịch

88 pandemic n /pænˈdemɪk/ đại dịch

89 service n /ˈsɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ

90 industry n /ˈɪndəstri/ nền công nghiệp

91 restaurant n /ˈrestrɒnt/ nhà hàng

92 hotel n /həʊˈtel/ khách sạn

93 struggle v /ˈstrʌɡl/ vật lộn

94 wave n /weɪv/ sóng

95 internship n /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ kỳthực

sữa 107 ink n /ɪŋk/ mực 108 oil n /ɔɪl/ dầu 109 beyond prep /bɪˈjɒnd/ xa khỏi 110 call n /kɔːl/ tiếng gọi 111 voice n /vɔɪs/ giọng

112 duty n /ˈdjuːti/ nghĩa vụ 113 drowning n /ˈdraʊnɪŋ/ đuối nước

114 considerable adj /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ đáng kể

115 bravery n /ˈbreɪvəri/ sựdũng cảm

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 step into someone's shoes tiếp quản, đảm nhận trọng trách của ai đó

2 hard on the hills nối tiếp sau điều gì đó

3 waste your breath phí công sức làm gì đó mà không có kết quả

4 worth your salt làm tốt công việc của mình

5 having difficulty with something gặp khó khăn trong việc gì đó

6 strike a chord with someone khiến ai đó động lòng, đồng cảm, đồng ý

7 can’t hold a candle tosomeone/something

không bằng được ai/cái gì

8 out of line with something khác với gì đó

9 miss the mark thất bại trong việc gì đó

10 raise awareness nâng cao nhận thức

11 labour the point lặp lại, giải thích lại điều đã hiểu

12 long shot ít có khảnăng thành công

13 put something on ice tạm hoãn một kếhoạch

14 raise funds gây quỹ

15 a bitter pill to swallow điều khó có thểchấp nhận, khó có thểnuốt trôi

16 stare someone in the face điều gì đó sắp xảy ra

17 burn your boats làm điều gì đó mà khiến không thểquay lại được nữa,qua sông đốt thuyền

18 at a single stroke ngay lập tức

19 out of the woods thoát khỏi tình trạng nguy kịch, nguy hiểm

20 keep a tight rein onsomebody/something kiểm soát chặt chẽai đó/gì đó

21 chase your tail bận bịu làm nhiều việc nhưng không đạt được kết quảgì

22 grit your teeth nghiến răng quyết tâm vượt qua tình cảnh khó khăn

23 narrow escape thoát trong gang tấc

24 weight off your mind trút được gánh nặng, không phải lo nghĩ

25 give somebody a rough ride gây khó dễcho ai

26 luck of the draw ngẫu nhiên, may rủi

27 take a toll gây tổn hại

28 a walk in the park đơn giản, dễnhư ăn kẹo

29 keep your head above water trụvững trước một tình huống khó khăn

30 stand somebody in good stead hữu ích với ai đó vềsau này

31 apply for a job xin việc

32 suit somebody down to theground hoàn toàn phù hợp với ai đó

33 strike a note bày tỏý kiến vềchuyện gì đó

34 bite the bullet cắn răng chịu đựng việc gì đó khó chịu

35 pour oil on troubled waters xoa dịu tình hình

36 beyond the call of duty vượt hơn ngoài mong đợi cho công việc, nhiệm vụ

THI ONLINE

HỌC TỦBỘ IDIOMS THƯỜNG GẶP (BUỔI 5)

Question 1. The conclusion reached was out of ______ with the testimony given by the witnesses.

A. order B. form C. line D. life

Question 2. Losses were staring us in the ______ at that time when supply chains were interrupted in turn.

A. face B. mouth C. eye D. nose

Question 3. He's dedicated his life to the corporation in the hope of stepping into my ______ when I retire.

A. hats B. shoes C. feet D. sleeves

Question 4. Since Jeffy owns more than half of the company's shares, losing the ownership to his hands is a bitter ______ to swallow.

A. salt B. grass C. bar D. pill

Question 5. Even though their communication skills can't hold a ______ to native speakers', listeners still can keep track.

A. man B. file C. egg D. candle

Question 6. To maximize the profits, we focused on keeping a tight ______ on input prices and operating expenses.

A. thread B. band C. rein D. cord

Question 7. When I was a kid, I could not decide where I was going on vacation. It's just the luck of the ______ .

A. picture B. load C. draw D. line

Question 8. Harry finds that eating out suits him down to the ______ as he just lives alone in a small rented room.

A. hair

B. ground C. paper D. music

Question 9. It was a ______ off my mind when my cat managed to escape from two dogs chasing it.

A. parcel

B. hand C. key D. weight

Question 10. Cultivating computer skills will definitely ______ students in good stead when entering the world of work.

A. place

B. state C. stand D. lay

Question 11. Managers are often impressed by enthusiastic employees who often go beyond the ______ of duty.

A. call

B. eye C. voice D. wave

Question 12. During her apprenticeship, the new employee was challenged with a rough ______ given by her colleagues.

A. arm

B. bag C. hand D. ride

Question 13. Although many of their projects have been on ______ , they still propose new ones to get profits from the funding.

A. ice

B. shore C. water D. hole

Question 14. The project missed the ______ ; few people were interested in buying their products.

A. mark

B. colour C. story D. line

Question 15. A wave of protests against the new gasoline tax arose hard on the ______ of its enactment.

A. legs

B. bags C. eyes D. heels

Question 16. Skip labouring the ______ ; what Ineed is concrete samples or real statistics.

A. screen

B. cream C. mark D. point

Question 17. Jane was just wasting her ______ when trying to counsel conservative Nick.

A. air

B. lips C. teeth D. breath

Question 18. Although household chores are such a ______ in the park to my mom, we help her every day to share the burden.

A. path B. walk C. step D. trace

Question 19. Mr. Robert is said to be a politician worth his ______ with vision, integrity and seniority.

A. salt B. taste C. file D. story

Question 20. In fact, many people can't strike the right ______ in an argument, which they often cannot realize.

A. note B. rate C. part D. mood

Question 21. The sudden death of his parents took a ______ on his life; now he has nothing left to lose.

A. toll B. wind C. frame D. hand

Question 22. His composition has struck a sympathetic ______ among compatriots living abroad.

A. note B. sound C. chord D. tune

Question 23. It's impossible to predict the outcomes of the experiment, but it was supposed to be a long ______.

A. arm B. line C. chord D. shot

Question 24. I regret having burnt my ______ , not letting him explain. We have broken up for several months.

A. cars B. books C. boats D. plants

Question 25. During the financial crisis, even the State Bank could not keep its head above ______ .

A. wave B. wind C. rain D. water

Question 26. Again, Mom had to pour ______ on troubled waters when my brothers fought over each other's toys.

A. milk B. oil C. ice D. ink

Question 27. Sometimes we have to bite the ______ to achieve something and this makes perfect sense.

A. book B. tongue C. bullet D. gun

Question 28. The factory had to grit its ______ and fired 100 workers for its maintenance.

A. teeth B. lips C. toes D. hands

Question 29. I have been out of the ______ since the paramedic said that the bullet was removed from my leg.

A. feet B. woods C. waters D. lips

Question 30. The home team regained the advantage in the second round at a single ______ .

A. tick B. stroke C. note D. box

ĐÁP ÁN

Question 1. The conclusion reached was out of ______ with the testimony given by the witnesses.

A. order B. form C. line D. life

Question 2. Losses were staring us in the ______ at that time when supply chains were interrupted in turn.

A. face B. mouth C. eye D. nose

Question 3. He's dedicated his life to the corporation in the hope of stepping into my ______ when I retire.

A. hats B. shoes C. feet D. sleeves

Question 4. Since Jeffy owns more than half of the company's shares, losing the ownership to his hands is a bitter ______ to swallow.

A. salt

B. grass C. bar D. pill

Question 5. Even though their communication skills can't hold a ______ to native speakers', listeners still can keep track.

A. man

B. file C. egg D. candle

Question 6. To maximize the profits, we focused on keeping a tight ______ on input prices and operating expenses.

A. thread

B. band C. rein D. cord

Question 7. When I was a kid, I could not decide where I was going on vacation. It's just the luck of the ______ .

A. picture

B. load C. draw D. line Question 8. Harry finds that eating out suits him down to the ______ as he just lives alone in a small rented room.

A. hair B. ground C. paper D. music Question 9. It was a ______ off my mind when my cat managed to escape from two dogs chasing it.

A. parcel B. hand C. key D. weight Question 10. Cultivating computer skills will definitely ______ students in good stead when entering the world of work.

A. place B. state C. stand D. lay

Question 11. Managers are often impressed by enthusiastic employees who often go beyond the ______ of duty.

A. call B. eye C. voice D. wave Question 12. During her apprenticeship, the new employee was challenged with a rough ______ given by her colleagues.

A. arm B. bag C. hand D. ride Question 13. Although many of their projects have been on ______ , they still propose new ones to get profits from the funding.

A. ice B. shore C. water D. hole

Question 14. The project missed the ______ ; few people were interested in buying their products.

A. mark B. colour C. story D. line Question 15. A wave of protests against the new gasoline tax arose hard on the ______ of its enactment.

A. legs B. bags C. eyes D. heels

Question 16. Skip labouring the ______ ; what I need is concrete samples or real statistics.

A. screen B. cream C. mark D. point

Question 17. Jane was just wasting her ______ when trying to counsel conservative Nick.

A. air B. lips C. teeth D. breath

Question 18. Although household chores are such a ______ in the park to my mom, we help her everyday to share the burden.

A. path B. walk C. step D. trace

Question 19. Mr. Robert is said to be a politician worth his ______ with vision, integrity and seniority.

A. salt B. taste C. file D. story

Question 20. In fact, many people can't strike the right ______ in an argument, which they often cannot realize.

A. note B. rate C. part D. mood

Question 21. The sudden death of his parents took a ______ on his life; now he has nothing left to lose.

A. toll B. wind C. frame D. hand

Question 22. His composition has struck a sympathetic ______ among compatriots living abroad.

A. note B. sound C. chord D. tune

Question 23. It's impossible to predict the outcomes of the experiment, but it was supposed to be a long ______ .

A. arm B. line C. chord D. shot

Question 24. I regret having burnt my ______ , not letting him explain. We have broken up for several months.

A. cars B. books C. boats D. plants

Question 25. During the financial crisis, even the State Bank could not keep its head above ______ .

A. wave B. wind C. rain

D. water

Question 26. Again, Mom had to pour ______ on troubled waters when my brothers fought over each other's toys.

A. milk B. oil C. ice

D. ink

Question 27. Sometimes we have to bite the ______ to achieve something and this makes perfect sense.

A. book B. tongue C. bullet

D. gun

Question 28. The factory had to grit its ______ and fired 100 workers for its maintenance.

A. teeth B. lips C. toes D. hands

Question 29. I have been out of the ______ since the paramedic said that the bullet was removed from my leg.

A. feet B. woods C. waters D. lips

Question 30. The home team regained the advantage in the second round at a single ______ .

A. tick B. stroke C. note D. box

ĂN TRỌN ĐIỂM COLLOCATION: COLLOCATION ĐI VỚI DO/HAVE/MAKE

Question 1. John has been ______ a real effort to achieve good results in his final exam.

A. doing B. bringing C. making D. boiling Question 2. My daughter spends 2 hours a day ______ her homework.

A. seeing B. giving C. acting D. doing Question 3. If you ______ your best, you are likely to pass the exam.

A. go B. do C. get D. give Question 4. She wanted to ______ a look at the picture I painted yesterday.

A. make B. set C. have D. own Question 5. We ______ a great time with each other during the school trip.

A. had B. made C. saw D. acted Question 6. Joey was responsible for ______ arrangements for our business trip.

A. going B. making C. lending D. getting Question 7. He asked the studentsto ______ the exercise 3B on page 14.

A. have B. do C. bring D. call Question 8. Martin is reserved by nature, so he finds it very hard to ______ friends at his new school.

A. make B. go C. fall D. give Question 9. One of my uncles ______ an accident last night. Fortunately, he just suffered minor injuries.

A. took B. asked C. tried D. had Question 10. We will ______ a small party once we move to a bigger house.

A. gain B. sell C. have D. catch Question 11. Many students have difficulty in ______ informed career choices.

A. lending B. seeing C. calling D. making Question 12. My father finally ______ a decision to rent this car.

A. made B. acted C. caught D. went Question 13. It’s very difficult to ______ accurate predictions about the weather.

A. send B. make C. bring D. create Question 14. Drinking soft drinks before an exam can ______ harm to your health.

A. take B. ask C. do D. go Question 15. You should ______ a break if you feel a bit tired.

A. have B. make C. sell D. throw Question 16. Thestudent ______ difficulty in understanding what the teacher said.

A. found B. had C. set D. did Question 17. The keynote speaker asked the audience to ______ some comments on his talk.

A. do B. see C. try D. make Question 18. Holland has been ______ progress in English since he changed his study method.

A. tracing B. coping C. making D. paying Question 19. Susan ______ me a good turn when she agreed to look after my son.

A. did B. took C. had D. made Question 20. Could you wait a few minutes? I’m ______ my hair.

A. calling B. going C. taking D. doing Question 21. Michael is a trustworthy man, so it’s a good idea to ______ business with him.

A. make B. lay C. do D. get Question 22. They ______ a big row last night about where to go this summer holiday.

A. took B. called C. had D. went Question 23. Try not to ______ any spelling mistakes in the writing test.

A. make B. go C. bring D. set Question 24. As usual, he started to ______ an excuse for his being late.

A. see B. make C. go D. act Question 25. Mary______ the shopping with her friends at a mall yesterday morning.

A. went B. did C. had D. phoned Question 26. The scholar ______ a major contribution to a cure for coronavirus.

A. held B. went C. played D. made Question 27. I ______ a long chat with Peter about his future plan last week.

A. had B. set C. pointed D. went Question 28. Could you ______ me a favour and pick up my kids?

A. sell B. play C. catch D. do Question 29. They ______ some slight improvements to the wall of the house.

A. gave B. went C. made D. played Question 30. One of my friends ______ an argument with the policeman.

A. had B. caught C. shined D. asked

ÁN

Question 1. John has been ______ a real effort to achieve good results in his final exam.

A. doing B. bringing C. making D. boiling Question 2. My daughter spends 2 hours a day ______ her homework.

A. seeing B. giving C. acting D. doing Question 3. If you ______ your best, you are likely to pass the exam.

A. go B. do C. get D. give Question 4. She wanted to ______ a look at the picture I painted yesterday.

A. make B. set C. have D. own Question 5. We ______ a great time with each other during the school trip.

A. had B. made C. saw D. acted Question 6. Joey was responsible for ______ arrangements for our business trip.

A. going B. making C. lending D. getting Question 7. He asked the students to ______ the exercise 3B on page 14.

A. have B. do C. bring D. call Question 8. Martin is reserved by nature, so he finds it very hard to ______ friends at his new school.

A. make B. go C. fall D. give Question 9. One of my uncles ______ an accident last night. Fortunately, he just suffered minor injuries.

A. took B. asked C. tried D. had Question 10. We will ______ a small party once we move to a bigger house.

A. gain B. sell C. have D. catch Question 11. Many students have difficulty in ______ informed career choices.

A. lending B. seeing C. calling D. making Question 12. My father finally ______ a decision to rent this car.

A. made B. acted C. caught D. went Question 13. It’s very difficult to ______ accurate predictions about the weather.

A. send B. make C. bring D. create Question 14. Drinking soft drinks before an exam can ______ harm to your health.

A. take B. ask C. do D. go Question 15. You should ______ a break if you feel a bit tired.

A. have B. make C. sell D. throw Question 16. The student ______ difficulty in understanding what the teacher said.

A. found B. had C. set D. did Question 17. The keynote speaker asked the audience to ______ some comments on his talk.

A. do B. see C. try D. make Question 18. Holland has been ______ progress in English since he changed his study method.

A. tracing B. coping C. making D. paying Question 19. Susan ______ me a good turn when sheagreed to look after my son.

A. did B. took C. had D. made Question 20. Could you wait a few minutes? I’m ______ my hair.

A. calling B. going C. taking D. doing Question 21. Michael is a trustworthy man, so it’s a good idea to ______ business with him.

A. make B. lay C. do D. get Question 22. They ______ a big row last night about where to go this summer holiday.

A. took B. called C. had D. went Question 23. Try not to ______ any spelling mistakes in the writing test.

A. make B. go C. bring D. set Question 24. As usual, he started to ______ an excuse for his being late.

A. see B. make C. go D. act Question 25. Mary ______ the shopping with her friends at a mall yesterday morning.

A. went B. did C. had D. phoned Question 26. The scholar ______ a major contribution to a cure for coronavirus.

A. held B. went C. played D. made Question 27. I ______ a long chat with Peter about his future plan last week.

A. had B. set C. pointed D. went Question 28. Could you ______ me a favour and pick up my kids?

A.sell B. play C. catch D. do Question 29. They ______ some slight improvements to the wall of the house.

A. gave B. went C. made D. played Question 30. One of my friends ______ an argument with the policeman.

A. had B. caught C. shined D. asked

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 make an effort to V nỗlực đểlàm gì đó

2 do the homework/housework làm bài tập vềnhà/việc nhà

3 do your best cốhết sức mình

4 have a look at somebody/something nhìn, xem gì đó

5 have a great time có một khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời

6 make arrangements sắp xếp

7 do exercises làm bài tập, tập thểdục

8 make friends kết bạn

9 have an accident bịtai nạn

10 have a party tổchức tiệc

11 make choices đưa ra lựa chọn

12 make a decision đưa ra quyết định

13 make a prediction đưa ra dựđoán

14 do harm to somebody/something gây hại cho ai đó/gì đó

15 have a break nghỉgiải lao

16 have difficulty in V-ing gặp khó khăn trong việc gì đó

17 make a comment đưa ra bình luận

18 make progress có tiến bộ

19 do somebody a good turn giúp đỡai

20 do your hair làm tóc

21 do business with somebody làm kinh doanh với ai

22 have a big row cãi nhau to

23 make a mistake phạm lỗi

24 make an excuse bào chữa, đưa ra lý do

25 do the shopping = go shopping đi mua sắm

26 make a contribution to có đóng góp

27 have a chat có một cuộc trò chuyện

28 do somebody a favour giúp đỡai

29 make improvements thực hiện cải tiến

30 have an argument with somebody cãi nhau với ai

THI ONLINE ĂN TRỌN ĐIỂM COLLOCATION: COLLOCATION ĐI VỚI DO/HAVE/MAKE

Question 1. We ______ an argument about what we should buy.

A. had B. caught C. shined D. asked Question 2. I'm ______ difficulty with the engine.

A. acting B. viewing C. calling D. having Question 3. I'll be down in a minute. I'm ______ my hair.

A. calling B. going C. taking D. doing Question 4. We ______ a farewell party for Michelle when she left the company.

A. gained B sold C. had D. caught Question 5. I'll ______ arrangements for you to be met at the airport.

A. go B. make C. lend D. get Question 6. Could you ______ me a favour -would you feed my cat this weekend?

A. sell B. play C. catch D. do Question 7. We ______ most of our grocery shopping at large supermarkets.

A. do B. go C. act D. play Question 8. Police are ______ significant progress in fighting computer crime.

A. tracing B. coping C. making D. paying Question 9. We ______ a 15-minute break in the morning.

A. have B. make C. sell D. throw Question 10. You ______ me a good turn by driving Max home last night.

A. did B. took C. had D. made Question 11. She admitted that she had ______ a mistake.

A. gave B. asked C. caught D. made Question 12. He ______ a very generous contribution to our church restoration appeal.

A. held B. went C. played D. made Question 13. Why don't you give me a call and we'll ______ a chat?

A. have B. set C. point D. go Question 14. If we could all ______ an effort to keep this office tidier it would help.

A. do B. bring C. make D. boil Question 15. Ihaven't ______ much exercise all week, so I think I'll go for a jog this morning.

A. had B. done C. brought D. called Question 16. Now you know all the facts, you can ______ an informed choice.

A. lend B. see C. call D. make Question 17. It's difficult to______ accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.

A. send B. make C. bring D. create Question 18. Missing a meal once in a while never ______ anyone any harm.

A. took B. asked C. did D. went Question 19. She was asked about the pay increase but ______ no comment.

A. did B. saw C. tried D. made Question 20. My parents often ______ rows, but my dad does most of the shouting.

A. take B. call C. have D. go Question 21. Josh ______ an accident and spilled water all over his work.

A. took B. asked C. tried D. had Question 22. I’m sure you will ______ a good time on the school trip.

A. have B. make C. see D. act Question 23. Don't worry about the exam -just ______ your best.

A. go B. do C. get D. give Question 24. ______ a look out of the window and see who's at the door.

A. Make B. Set C. Have D. Own Question 25. She has had to ______ some very difficult decisions.

A. make B. act C. catch D. go

DÀNH TRỌN 1 ĐIỂM VLC TRẮC NGHIỆM: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1. Laura doesn’t have a smartphone. She can’t study online.

A. Provided that Laura has a smartphone, she can study online.

B. If Laura had a smartphone, she couldn’t study online.

C. Laura wishes she had a smartphone so that she could study online.

D. If only Laura had had a smartphone, she could have studied online.

Question 2. Suzy doesn’t have much experience. She isn’t offered the job.

A. Suzy wishes she had had much experience to be offered the job.

B. If only Suzy didn’t have much experience so that she would be offered the job.

C. Unless Suzy has much experience, she will be offered the job.

D. If Suzy had much experience, she would be offered the job.

Question 3. Nam was awarded a scholarship to Oxford University. It was thanks to his excellent exam results.

A. But for his excellent exam results, Nam wouldn’t have been awarded a scholarship to OxfordUniversity.

B. Nam wishes his exam results were excellent so that he would be awarded a scholarship to Oxford University.

C. If Nam’s exam results had been excellent, he would have been awarded a scholarship to Oxford University.

D. Without his excellent exam results, Nam wouldn’t be awarded a scholarship to Oxford University.

Question 4. Luke doesn’t speak English well. He isn’t selected to participate in the competition.

A. Luke will be selected to participate in the competition if he speaks English well.

B. As long as Luke speaks English well, he won’t be selected to participate in the competition.

C. Suppose that Luke had spoken English well, he would have been selected to participate in the competition.

D. Luke wishes he spoke English well so that he would be selected to participate in the competition. Question 5. She criticised her son in front of his friends. She regrets it now.

A. If only she had criticised her son in front of his friends.

B. She regrets having criticised her son in front of his friends.

C. She wishes she didn’t criticise her son in front of his friends.

D. Unless she criticises her son in front of his friends, she won’t regret it now.

Question 6. Binh is very busy. He can’t help his wife with household chores.

A. If Binh isn’t very busy, he can help his wife with household chores.

B. Binh wishes he weren’t too busy so that he could help his wife with household chores.

C. Provided that Binh weren’t very busy, he couldn’thelp his wife with household chores.

D. As long as Binh is very busy, he can’t help his wife with household chores.

Question 7. The painting is expensive. I can’t buy it.

A. I can buy the painting in case it isn’t expensive.

B. Unless the painting is expensive, I can’t buy it.

C. If only the painting hadn’t been so expensive, I could have bought it.

D. I wish the painting were cheaper so that I could buy it.

Question 8. Hung doesn’t speak Chinese fluently. He can’t apply for that job.

A. Hung wishes he didn’t speak Chinese fluently and he could apply for that job.

B. If Hung spoke Chinese fluently, he could apply for that job.

C. If only Hung had spoken Chinese fluently, he could have applied for that job.

D. Provided that Hung speaks English fluently, he can apply for that job.

Question 9. The book is too long. I can’t finish it.

A. Provided that the book isn’t too long, I can’t finish it.

B. If only the book weren’t too long and I couldn’t finish it.

C. I wish the book were shorter so that I could finish it.

D. If the book had been shorter, I could have finished it.

Question 10. He’s not tall. He can’t become a pilot.

A. If only he had been taller and he could have become a pilot.

B. He wishes he were taller to become a pilot.

C. Unless he is taller, he canbecome a pilot.

D. He can become a pilot as long as he is taller.

Question 11. Luke cheated on the final exam. He regrets it now.

A. Luke wishes he didn’t cheat on the final exam.

B. If only Luke had cheated on the final exam.

C. If Luke cheated on the final exam, he would regret it.

D. Luke regrets having cheated on the final exam.

Question 12. Jack used drugs at the age of 15. He regrets it now.

A. Jack wishes he hadn’t used drugs at the age of 15.

B. If only Jack had used drugs at the age of 15.

C. Jackregrets not having used drugs at the age of 15.

D. If Jack used drugs at the age of 15, he would regret it.

Question 13. She didn’t apply for the volunteer program. She regrets it now.

A. If only she hadn’t applied for the volunteer program.

B. She wishesshe applied for the volunteer program.

C. If she had applied for the volunteer program, she wouldn’t regret it now.

D. She regrets having applied for the volunteer program.

Question 14. Mai doesn’t have much money. She can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

A. Provided that Mai has a lot of money, she can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

B. Unless Mai has enough money, she can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

C. Mai wishes she had enough money to buy new clothes for Tet.

D. Suppose that Mai had had much money, she could have bought new clothes for Tet. Question 15. The coffee is too bitter. I can’t drink it.

A. If only the coffee were sweeter so that I could drink it.

B. I wish the coffee were bitter so that I couldn’t drink it.

C. Unless the coffee is too bitter, I can’t drink it.

D. I can drink the coffee as long as it is too bitter.

Question 16. I missed the bus this morning. I came late for the interview.

A. I wish I didn’t miss the bus this morning so that I could come to the interview on time.

B. If I hadn’t missed the bus this morning, I couldn’t have come late for the interview.

C. Provided that I missed the bus this morning, I could come late for the interview.

D. Unless I miss the bus this morning, I won’t come late for the interview.

Question 17. You can borrow my dictionary. Make sure you return it by Thursday.

A. You can borrow my dictionary unless you return it by Thursday.

B. You can’t borrow my dictionary if you return it by Thursday.

C. You can borrow my dictionary provided you return it by Thursday.

D. You can’t borrow my dictionary in case you return it by Thursday. Question 18. The food is not perfect. The spicy flavour spoils it.

A. The food would be perfect if the flavour were spicy.

B. Provided the flavour is spicy, the food won’t be perfect.

C. Unless the flavour is spicy, the food will be perfect.

D. But for the spicy flavour, the food would be perfect. Question 19. It snows heavily. My dad can’t go to the farm.

A. My dad wishes it stopped snowing heavily so that he could go to the farm.

B. Provided that it snows heavily, my dad can go to the farm.

C. Unless it snows heavily, my dad can’t go to the farm.

D. If it hadn’t snowed heavily, my dad could have gone to the farm. Question 20. Phillip used his phone during the exam. He regrets it now.

A. If only Phillip had used his phone during the exam.

B. Phillip regrets having used his phone during the exam.

C. Phillip would regret it unless he used his phone during the exam.

D. If Phillip didn’t use his phone during the exam, he wouldn’t regret it now. Question 21. My best friend isn’t here. I can’t confide all my secrets to him.

A. If only my best friend were here so that I could confide all my secrets to him.

B. I wish my best friend weren’t here and I couldn’t confide all my secrets to him.

C. Provided thatmy best friend is here, I can’t confide all my secrets to him.

D. I can confide all my secrets to my best friend so long as he is here. Question 22. Pete doesn’t have a formal suit. He can’t attend the prom.

A. If only Pete had had a formal suit so that he could attend the prom.

B. Pete wishes he had a formal suit so that he could attend the prom.

C. If Pete didn’t have a formal suit, he could attend the prom.

D. Peter can attend the prom as long as he doesn’t have a formal suit.

Question 23. Mitchell bought this second-hand car. He regrets it now.

A. If Mitchell didn’t buy this second-hand car, he wouldn’t regret it now.

B. Mitchell will regret in case he buys this second-hand car.

C. Mitchell regrets not having bought this second-hand car.

D. Mitchell wishes he hadn’t bought this second-hand car.

Question 24. Tuan doesn’t have a camera. He can’t take photos while travelling.

A. Tuan wishes he had a camera so that he could take photos while travelling.

B. Unless Tuan has a camera, he can take photos while travelling.

C. Provided Tuan had a camera, he couldn’t take photos while travelling.

D. Tuan can take photos while travelling in case he doesn’t have a camera. Question 25. He gave a very long speech. Everyone got bored very quickly.

A. Without his very long speech, everyone wouldn’t have gotten bored very quickly.

B. Unless he gives a very long speech, everyone won’t get bored very quickly.

C. As long as he gives a long speech, everyone will get bored very quickly.

D. If he didn’t give a very long speech, everyone wouldn’t get bored very quickly. Question 26. He didn’t pay attention. He caused an accident.

A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn’t cause an accident.

B. He wishes he hadn’t paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.

C. Supposethat he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.

D. But for his lack of attention, he wouldn’t have caused an accident.

Question 27. Laura was absent from the meeting yesterday. She regrets it now.

A. Laura wishes she weren’t absent from the meeting yesterday.

B. If Laura weren’t absent from the meeting yesterday, she wouldn’t regret it now.

C. If only Laura had been absent from the meeting yesterday.

D. Laura regrets not having attended the meeting yesterday.

Question 28. The leading actor issick. He can’t appear on tonight’s show.

A. The leading actor can appear on tonight’s show unless he is sick.

B. Provided that the leading actor isn’t sick, he can’t appear on tonight’s show.

C. The leading actor can’t appear on tonight’s show as long as he’s sick.

D. If only the leading actor weren’t sick so that he could appear on tonight’s show. Question 29. Jane sold her old bicycle. She regrets it now.

A. Jane wishes she hadn’t sold her old bicycle.

B. If only Jane didn’t sell her old bicycle.

C. Janeregrets not having sold her old bicycle.

D. If Jane sold her bicycle, she would regret it now.

Question 30. Tuan is a careless person. He isn’t chosen for this important task.

A. Tuan would be chosen for this important task if he were careless.

B. But forhis carelessness, Tuan would be chosen for this important task.

C. Tuan can be chosen for this important task in case he is careful.

D. Unless he is careless, Tuan can’t be chosen for this important task.

ĐÁP ÁN

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 1. Laura doesn’t have a smartphone. She can’t study online.

A. Provided that Laura has a smartphone, she can study online.

B. If Laura had a smartphone, she couldn’t study online.

C. Laura wishes she had a smartphone so that she could study online.

D. If only Laura had had a smartphone, she could have studied online. Question 2. Suzy doesn’t have much experience. She isn’t offered the job.

A. Suzy wishes she had had much experience to be offered the job.

B. If only Suzy didn’t have much experience so that she would be offered the job.

C. Unless Suzy has much experience, she will be offered the job.

D. If Suzy had much experience, she would be offered the job.

Question 3. Nam was awarded a scholarship to Oxford University. It was thanks to his excellent exam results.

A. But for his excellent exam results, Nam wouldn’t have been awarded a scholarship to OxfordUniversity.

B. Nam wishes his exam results were excellent so that he would be awarded a scholarship to Oxford University.

C. If Nam’s exam results had been excellent, he would have been awarded a scholarship to Oxford University.

D. Without his excellent exam results, Nam wouldn’t be awarded a scholarship to Oxford University. Question 4. Luke doesn’t speak English well. He isn’t selected to participate in the competition.

A. Luke will be selected to participate in the competition if he speaks English well.

B. As long as Luke speaks English well, he won’t be selected to participate in the competition.

C. Suppose that Luke had spoken English well, he would have been selected to participate in the competition.

D. Luke wishes he spoke English well so that he would be selected to participate in the competition. Question 5. She criticised her son in front of his friends. She regrets it now.

A. If only she had criticised her son in front of his friends.

B. She regrets having criticised her son in front of his friends.

C. She wishes she didn’t criticise her son in front of his friends.

D. Unless she criticises her son in front of his friends, she won’t regret it now. Question 6. Binh is very busy. He can’t help his wife with household chores.

A. If Binh isn’t very busy, he can help his wife with household chores.

B. Binh wishes he weren’t too busy so that he could help his wife with household chores.

C. Provided that Binh weren’t very busy, he couldn’t help his wife with household chores.

D. As long as Binh is very busy, he can’t help his wife with household chores.

Question 7. The painting is expensive. I can’t buy it.

A. I can buy the painting in case it isn’t expensive.

B. Unless the painting is expensive, I can’t buy it.

C. If only the painting hadn’t been so expensive, I could have bought it.

D. I wish the painting were cheaper so that I could buy it.

Question 8. Hung doesn’t speak Chinese fluently. He can’t apply for that job.

A. Hung wishes he didn’t speak Chinese fluently and he could apply for that job.

B. If Hung spoke Chinese fluently, he could apply for that job.

C. If only Hung had spoken Chinese fluently, he could have applied for that job.

D. Provided that Hung speaks English fluently, he can apply for that job.

Question 9. The book is too long. I can’t finishit.

A. Provided that the book isn’t too long, I can’t finish it.

B. If only the book weren’t too long and I couldn’t finish it.

C. I wish the book were shorter so that I could finish it.

D. If the book had been shorter, I could have finished it.

Question 10. He’s not tall. He can’t become a pilot.

A. If only he had been taller and he could have become a pilot.

B. He wishes he were taller to become a pilot.

C. Unless he is taller, he can become a pilot.

D. He can become a pilot as long as he is taller.

Question 11. Luke cheated on the final exam. He regrets it now.

A. Luke wishes he didn’t cheat on the final exam.

B. If only Luke had cheated on the final exam.

C. If Luke cheated on the final exam, he would regret it.

D. Luke regrets having cheated on the final exam.

Question 12. Jack used drugs at the age of 15. He regrets it now.

A. Jack wishes he hadn’t used drugs at the age of 15.

B. If only Jack had used drugs at the age of 15.

C. Jack regrets not having used drugs at the age of 15.

D. If Jack used drugs at the age of 15, he would regret it.

Question 13. She didn’t apply for the volunteer program. She regrets it now.

A. If only she hadn’t applied for the volunteer program.

B. She wishes she applied for the volunteer program.

C. If she had applied for the volunteer program, she wouldn’t regret it now.

D. She regrets having applied for the volunteer program.

Question 14. Mai doesn’t have much money. She can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

A. Provided that Mai has a lot of money, she can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

B. Unless Mai has enough money, she can’t buy new clothes for Tet.

C. Mai wishes she had enough money to buy new clothes for Tet.

D. Suppose that Mai had had much money, she could have bought new clothes for Tet.

Question 15. The coffee is too bitter. I can’t drink it.

A. If only the coffee were sweeter so that I could drink it.

B. I wish the coffee were bitter so that I couldn’t drink it.

C. Unless the coffee is too bitter, I can’t drink it.

D. I can drink the coffee as long as it is too bitter.

Question 16. I missed the bus this morning. I came late for the interview.

A. I wish I didn’t miss the bus this morning so that I could come to the interview on time.

B. If I hadn’t missed the bus this morning, I couldn’t have come late for the interview.

C. Provided that I missed the bus this morning, I could come late for the interview.

D. Unless I miss the bus this morning, I won’t come late for the interview. Question 17. You can borrow my dictionary. Make sure you return it by Thursday.

A. You can borrow my dictionary unless you return it by Thursday.

B. You can’t borrow my dictionary if you return it by Thursday.

C. You can borrow my dictionary provided you return it by Thursday.

D. You can’t borrow my dictionary in case you return it by Thursday. Question 18. The food is not perfect. The spicy flavour spoils it.

A. The food would be perfect if the flavour were spicy.

B. Provided the flavour is spicy, the food won’t be perfect.

C. Unless the flavour is spicy, the food will be perfect.

D. But for the spicy flavour, the food would be perfect. Question 19. It snows heavily. My dad can’t go to the farm.

A. My dad wishes it stopped snowing heavily so that he could go to the farm.

B. Provided that it snows heavily, my dad can go to the farm.

C. Unless it snows heavily,my dad can’t go to the farm.

D. If it hadn’t snowed heavily, my dad could have gone to the farm. Question 20. Phillip used his phone during the exam. He regrets it now.

A. If only Phillip had used his phone during the exam.

B. Phillip regrets having used his phone during the exam.

C. Phillip would regret it unless he used his phone during the exam.

D. If Phillip didn’t use his phone during the exam, he wouldn’t regret it now. Question 21. My best friend isn’t here. I can’t confide all my secrets to him.

A. If only my best friend were here so that I could confide all my secrets to him.

B. I wish my best friend weren’t here and I couldn’t confide all my secrets to him.

C. Provided that my best friend is here, I can’t confide all my secrets to him.

D. I can confide all my secrets to my best friend so long as he is here. Question 22. Pete doesn’t have a formal suit. He can’t attend the prom.

A. If only Pete had had a formal suit so that he could attend the prom.

B. Pete wishes he had a formal suit so that he could attend the prom.

C. If Pete didn’t have a formal suit, he could attend the prom.

D. Peter can attend the prom as long as he doesn’t have a formal suit.

Question 23. Mitchell bought this second-hand car. He regrets it now.

A. If Mitchell didn’t buy this second-hand car, he wouldn’t regret it now.

B. Mitchell will regret in case he buys this second-hand car.

C. Mitchell regrets not having bought this second-hand car.

D. Mitchell wishes he hadn’t bought this second-hand car.

Question 24. Tuan doesn’t have a camera. He can’t take photos while travelling.

A. Tuan wishes he had a camera so that he could take photos while travelling.

B. Unless Tuan has a camera, he can take photos while travelling.

C. Provided Tuan had a camera, he couldn’t take photos while travelling.

D. Tuan can take photos while travelling in case he doesn’t have a camera.

Question 25. He gave a very long speech. Everyone got bored very quickly.

A. Without his very long speech, everyone wouldn’t have gotten bored very quickly.

B. Unless he gives a very long speech, everyone won’t get bored very quickly.

C. As long as he gives a long speech, everyone will get bored very quickly.

D. If he didn’t give a very long speech, everyone wouldn’t get bored very quickly. Question 26. He didn’t pay attention. He caused an accident.

A. If only he paid attention, he wouldn’t cause an accident.

B. He wishes he hadn’t paid attention so that he would have caused an accident.

C. Suppose that he had paid attention, he would have caused an accident.

D. But forhis lack of attention, he wouldn’t have caused an accident. Question 27. Laura was absent from the meeting yesterday. She regrets it now.

A. Laura wishes she weren’t absent from the meeting yesterday.

B. If Laura weren’t absent from the meeting yesterday,she wouldn’t regret it now.

C. If only Laura had been absent from the meeting yesterday.

D. Laura regrets not having attended the meeting yesterday. Question 28. The leading actor is sick. He can’t appear on tonight’s show.

A. The leading actor can appearon tonight’s show unless he is sick.

B. Provided that the leading actor isn’t sick, he can’t appear on tonight’s show.

C. The leading actor can’t appear on tonight’s show as long as he’s sick.

D. If only the leading actor weren’t sick so that he could appear on tonight’s show. Question 29. Jane sold her old bicycle. She regrets it now.

A. Jane wishes she hadn’t sold her old bicycle.

B. If only Jane didn’t sell her old bicycle.

C. Jane regrets not having sold her old bicycle.

D. If Jane sold her bicycle, she would regret it now.

Question 30. Tuan is a careless person. He isn’t chosen for this important task.

A. Tuan would be chosen for this important task if he were careless.

B. But for his carelessness, Tuan would be chosen for this important task.

C. Tuan can be chosen for this important task in case he is careful.

D. Unless he is careless, Tuan can’t be chosen for this important task.

THI ONLINE DÀNH TRỌN 1 ĐIỂM VLC TRẮC NGHIỆM: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC

Question 1. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy snow.

A. If it snowed heavily, they would be late for the meeting.

B. If it hadn’t snowed heavily, they would have been late for the meeting.

C. But for the heavy snow, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting.

D. If it didn't snow heavily, they wouldn't be late for the meeting. Question 2. You should bring more money to buy food. You may get hungry during the trip.

A. If you bring more money to buy food, you will get hungry during the trip.

B. Unless you get hungry during the trip, please bring more money to buy food.

C. As long as you bring more money to buy food, you may get hungry during the trip.

D. You should bring more money to buy food in case you get hungry during the trip. Question 3. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.

A. As long as his parents are at home now, they will be able to help him.

B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.

C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.

D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him. Question 4. The book was boring. I just gave it up.

A. If it hadn’t been for the boring book, I wouldn’t havegiven it up.

B. But for the bored book, I wouldn’t have given it up.

C. Without the boring book, I wouldn’t give it up.

D. Suppose that the book hadn’t been boring, I won’t give it up.

Question 5. Karol’s performance was outstanding. She was admitted to the elite university.

A. If it weren’t for Karol’s outstanding performance, she wouldn’t be admitted to the elite university.

B. Unless Karol’s performance was outstanding, she wouldn’t be admitted to the elite university.

C. But for Karol’s outstanding performance, she wouldn’t have been admitted to the elite university.

D. If Karol hadn’t performed outstandingly, she would have been admitted to the elite university. Question 6. His speech was tedious. Everyone soon got out of the room.

A. If it hadn’t beenfor his tedious speech, everyone would have stayed longer.

B. But for his tedious speech, everyone would have soon got out of the room.

C. Despite his tedious speech, everyone soon got out of the room.

D. Provided that his speech weren’t tedious, everyonewouldn’t soon get out of the room Question 7. You can borrow my homework. Remember to bring it back by tomorrow.

A. You can borrow my homework in case you don’t remember to bring it back by tomorrow.

B. You should remember to bring my homework back by tomorrow if you don’t borrow it.

C. As long as you bring my homework back by tomorrow, you can borrow it.

D. Provided that you borrow my homework, you don’t need to bring it back by tomorrow. Question 8. Tim’s writing was awful. He was excluded from the team for good students.

A. It is Tim’s awful writing that made him be excluded from the team for good students.

B. If Tim’s writing was better, he would have been excluded from the team for good students.

C. However awful Tim’s writing was, he was excluded fromthe team for good students.

D. Without his awful writing, Tim wouldn’t have been excluded from the team for good students. Question 9. My neighbours are aggressive. We decide to move to another area.

A. If my neighbours were more friendly, we would move to another area.

B. In spite of my aggressive neighbours, we decide to move to another area.

C. If my neighbours were not aggressive, we wouldn’t decide to move to another area.

D. Because of my neighbours are aggressive, we decide to move to another area. Question 10. He drank too much alcohol. The police fined him 5 million VND.

A. If he hadn’t drunk too much alcohol, the police wouldn’t have fined him 5 million VND.

B. If he didn’t drink too much alcohol, the police wouldn’t have fined him 5 million VND.

C. The reason why he was fined 5 million VND by the police was that he drank too little alcohol.

D. Although he drank too much alcohol, he was successfully fined 5 million VND by the police. Question 11. He is very slow. We don’t give him such an importanttask.

A. Unless he were slow, we wouldn’t give him such an important task.

B. If he were slow, we wouldn't give him such an important task.

C. But for his slowness, we would give him such an important task.

D. Without his slowness, we wouldn’t give him such an important task. Question 12. Marie didn’t turn up at John’s birthday party. I feel so sorry for that.

A. If only Marie turned up at John’s birthday party.

B. I wish Marie had turned up at John's birthday party.

C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party.

D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party.

Question 13. Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe. She now regrets it.

A. Susan wishes that she applied for the summer job in the cafe.

B. Susan regrets having applied for the summer job in the cafe.

C. If only Susan didn’t apply for the summer job in the cafe.

D. Susan wishes that she had applied for the summer job in the cafe. Question 14. Nam was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.

A. Nam regrets not having been so rude to them last night.

B. If only Nam weren’t so rude to them last night.

C. Nam wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.

D. Nam wishes he weren’t so rude to them last night.

Question 15. Jenifer rejected the job offer. She now regrets it.

A. Jenifer regrets not having rejected the job offer.

B. If only Jenifer didn’t reject the job offer.

C. Jenifer wishes she hadn’t rejected the job offer.

D. Jenifer regrets to reject the job offer.

Question 16. Mike doesn’t feel well today. He can’t go out with his friends.

A. If Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.

B. Mike wishes he felt well today so that he could go out with his friends.

C. If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.

D. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can’t go out with his friends.

Question 17. Jane doesn’t have a computer. She can’t work from home.

A. If only Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.

B. If Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.

C. Provided that Jane has a computer, she can’t work from home.

D. Jane wishes she had a computer so that she could work from home.

Question 18. Paul doesn't have access to the Internet. He can't go online.

A. Provided that Paul has access to the Internet, he can't go online.

B. If only Paul had had access to the Internet, he couldn't have gone online.