laikndh;@O;oLFkkidh; dk;kZy; v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy2@36] valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&2 nwjHkk"k laikndh; % 41050047 O;oLFkkidh; % 23270377 QS+Dl ua- % 66326202
laaLFkkid % izsepan % 1930
iw.kk±d&297 o"kZ% 25 vad% 12 tqykbZ 2011
E-Mail : editorhans@gmail.com monthalyhans50@gmail.com website : www.hansmonthly.in
ewY; % 30 #-] okf"kZd % 300 #laLFkk vkSj iqLrdky; % 500 #i, vkthou % 5000 #i,] fons'kksa esa % 70 MkWyj lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@c®d Mªk¶V }kjk v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy- ds uke ls fd, tk,aÑi;k fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa c®d deh'ku ds 50@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsa-
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dfork 39- lq/kk vjksM+k
xtysa rsjh esjh mldh ckr 2- vkRefuokZlu % var ;k vkjaHk % jktsUnz ;kno
viuk ekspkZ 7- ikBdksa ds i=k
u gU;rs 13- tkjh jgsxh edcwy fQnk gqlsu dh dgkuh % iz;kx 'kqDy 16- tc&tc ns[kk yksgk ns[kk % izeksn ikaMs;
dgkfu;ka 18- fctwdk % usepan vtuch ¼eqckjd igyk dne½ 26- ewfrZ % dSyk'k cuoklh 51- czãck?k dk ukp % fdju flag 60- mls vtqZu pkfg, % fu#iek vxzoky
’kCnos/kh @ ’kCnHksnh 34- os';ko`fÙk oS/k ekus L=kh&'kks"k.k oS/k % rlyhek uljhu
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k 37- dgkuh i<+us ls fcxM+ tkrs gSa cPps % lqfe=kk egjksy
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50&77-vkpk;Z lkjFkh :eh] 80- jk?kosanz frokjh] 92- e/kqj uTeh
gqtwj njckj 41- ihM+k ikrh % lat; iqjksfgr
lkef;d 42- y'dj dh eka,a % pkS/kjh eqgEen ubZe
y?kqdFkk,a 38- jkds'k Hkzej] 59- jktq"kk mik/;k;] 85- eksgEen lkftn [kku
jsr?kM+h 65- 'kCn ,oa lÙkk fo"k; ij dk;Z'kkyk % izLrqfr % c`tsUnz xkSre 66- iqjLÑr gq, dfork vkSj dgkuh % lqehrk ds'kok 67- QwgM+iu ds f[kykQ yksdjax % izLrqfr dkS'ky fd'kksj
chp cgl esa 68- ;g gal dk ikaptU;hdj.k gS % eksgEen vkfjQ nfx;k
70- dV?kjs esa U;k;ewfrZ ij ,srjkt % c`teksgu JhokLro
ij[k 71- jsucks us'ku dk ;wVksfi;k vkSj ;FkkFkZ % vt; ukofj;k 76- nkLrku esa bfrgkl vkSj L=kh foe'kZ % t+kfgn [kku 79- ekewyh phtksa dh dgkfu;ka % lfjrk 'kekZ 81- tM+rk ls gksrh cspSuh % iYyo 84- lqy>s f'kYi esa tfVy ;FkkFkZ % foKku Hkw"k.k
eq[;/kkjk ds vgadkj 86- [ktwj dh xqykeh % 'khck vlye Qgeh
dlkSVh 89- ehfM;k ds eq[k ls rkuk'kkgh % eqds'k dqekj
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ledkyhu l‘tu&lanHkZ 91- vKs; ds gR;kjs vkSj lkfgR; dk Qank % Hkkjr Hkkj}kt
ckr cksysxh 95- lR;kxzg cuke lÙkkxzg % latho
1
esjh rsjh mldh ckr
vkRefuokZlu % var ;k izkjaHk jktsUnz ;kno
‚ •¥∑§ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ÿ„U “„¥U‚” •¬Ÿ ¬ìÊË‚ fl·¸ ¬Í⁄‘U ∑§⁄U ⁄U„UÊ „Ò. SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ©U∆UÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ßU‚ ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§Ê ÁŸ¡Ë „UÊÁ‚‹ ÄÿÊ „Ò? Á∑§‚Ë ÷Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§Ê ÄÿÊ ∑§Ê߸U “„UÊÁ‚‹” „UÊÃÊ „ÒU? ¡Ê ÿÊòÊÊ∞¥ ∞∑§ ◊¥Á¡‹ ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄UË ÁŸäÊʸÁ⁄Uà ◊¥Á Ê‹ Ã∑§ Ãÿ ∑§Ë ¡ÊÃË „Ò¥U fl ‡ÊÊÿŒ ¬Í⁄UË „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÃÊ· ÁŸøÊ«∏ ‹ÃË „UÊ¥ - ¡„UÊ¥ ÿ„UË Ÿ ◊Ê‹Í◊ „UÊ Á∑§ ª¥Ã√ÿ ∑§„UÊ¥ „ÒU fl„UÊ¥ ÃÊ Á‚$»¸§ ø⁄ÒUflÁÃ-ø⁄ÒUflÁà „UË „UÊÃÊ „ÒU äÊ⁄U-∑ͧø. äÊ⁄U ◊¡‹ ø‹Ã ⁄U„UŸÊ „UË “„UÊÁ‚‹” ÷Ë „ÒU, •ÊÒ⁄U „UÊÒ‚‹Ê ÷Ë. ‚¥ÃÊ· ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÿ„UË „UÊÃÊ „UÊªÊ Á∑§ ‹Êª ¡È«∏à ª∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ê⁄UflÊ¥ ’ŸÃÊ ªÿÊ. ¡Ê Á¡ÃŸË ŒÍ⁄U ‚ÊÕ ø‹Ê, fl„U ∑ȧ¿U Ÿ ∑ȧ¿U ŒÃÊ „UË ªÿÊ - ‚„Uÿʪ, ÿÊŒ¥, Á„Uê◊à •ÊÒ⁄U •ŸÈ÷fl - ‚◊ÿ ’Ëß ¬⁄U ◊Ÿ ∑§Ë Ã≈USÕÃÊ ∑§≈ÈUÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ÷Ë «¥U∑§ ¤ÊÊ«∏ ŒÃË „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ßU‚ËÁ‹∞ ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ÷Êfl Á‚$»¸§ ∑ΧÃôÊÃÊ ∑§Ê „ÒU. Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ¥, ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ „Ò¥. ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ‹πŸ ∞∑§Œ◊ ¿ÍU≈U ªÿÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄U„U ªÿÊ „ÒU Á‚$»¸§ ◊„UËŸ-÷⁄U ¤Ê∑§ ◊Ê⁄U∑§⁄U Á‹πÊ ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹Ê ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ. “„¥U‚” ∑§Ê ÃÊ◊-¤ÊÊ◊ ∑ȧ¿U ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U „UÊflË „ÒU Á∑§ ‹Êª ÿ„U ÷Ë ÷Í‹ ª∞ „Ò¥U Á∑§ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ÷Ë ∑ȧ¿U ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ Á‹πÊ ÕÊ - ‡ÊÊÿŒ ’„ÈUà ’È⁄UÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á‹πÊ ÕÊ. Á‡Ê∑§Êÿà •Ê¡ Ã∑§ ÿ„UË „ÒU Á∑§ ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥ ‡ÊÊäÊ ¬˝’¥äÊÊ¥ ∑§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ ◊⁄‘U ©U‚ ‹πŸ ∑§Ê flÊSÃÁfl∑§ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥∑§Ÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÈU•Ê. ¬„U‹ ∑§Ê ‚◊ÿ „UÊ ÿÊ •Ê¡ ∑§Ê, ◊È¤Ê •¬Ÿ •Ê¬‚ ÷Ë ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U •‚¥ÃÊ· „ÒU Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ¡Ò‚Ê “◊ÊÒÁ‹∑§” Á‹πŸÊ øÊ„UÃÊ ÕÊ fl„U Ÿ„UË¥ Á‹π ¬ÊÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ÃÊà∑§ÊÁ‹∑§ÃÊ ◊¥ „UË •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê πø¸ ∑§⁄UÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ. „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU, ßU‚‚ •ÁäÊ∑§ ¬Í¥¡Ë ◊⁄‘U ¬Ê‚ „UÊ „UË Ÿ„UË¥. „U◊‡ÊÊ ‚¥‡ÊÿÊà◊Ê „UË ’ŸÊ ⁄U„UÊ. •¬⁄UÊäÊ ÿÊ ∑ΧÃÉŸÃÊ Ÿ
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◊ÊŸÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ∑§„UŸ ∑§Ë ªÈSÃÊπË ∑§M¥§ªÊ Á∑§ “„¥U‚” ∑§ ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ Ÿ ◊⁄‘U “flÊSÃÁfl∑§” ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊Ÿ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊŸ ÁŒÿÊ. fl ‹ª÷ª ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê ∑§ •ÕÊZ ◊¥ ©Uê◊ËŒ ∑§⁄Uà ⁄U„U Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ∑ȧ¿U ŸÿÊ •ÊÒ⁄U •‹ª Á‹πÍ¥ªÊ •ÊÒ⁄U „U⁄U ◊„UËŸ Á‹πÍ¥ªÊ. ◊Ò¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë ©Uê◊ˌʥ ∑§Ê ’¥ŒË ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U ªÿÊ. ◊Ÿ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „ÒU ∑§„Í¥U Á∑§ ‚¥¬ÊŒ∑§ËÿÊ¥ ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ◊Ò¥Ÿ ¡Ê ÷Ë ∑ȧ¿U Á‹πÊ „ÒU fl„U ◊⁄UÊ Ÿ„UË¥, ©U‚Ë •‚„UÊÿ “$∑Ò§ŒË” ∑§Ë ’ªÊ⁄U „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ÃÊ ‚ ¡È«∏ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥ÃÊ· •¬ŸÊ ÁŸ¡Ë ÷Ë „UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „UÊ. $πÒ⁄U, ◊È„UÊfl⁄‘U ◊¥ ÿ„U ◊⁄UÊ ⁄UUÊ¥«∏-⁄UÊflŸÊ „ÒU ¡Ê ¬„U‹ ÷Ë ø‹Ê „ÒU, ‡ÊÊÿŒ •Êª ÷Ë ø‹ÃÊ ⁄U„UªÊ. ßU‚ ◊⁄UË √ÿÁÄêà Áfl»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ‚»§‹ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ ÊŸÊ◊øÊ „UË ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞. ÃÊ ’Êà “„UÊÁ‚‹” ∑§Ë „UÊ ⁄U„UË ÕË. ‚ø ¬Í¿UÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ „U⁄U ‚◊SÿÊ ÿÊ ‚¥∑§≈U ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ŒÊÒ«∏-ŒÊÒ«∏∑§⁄U ¬Ë¿U ÷ʪŸÊ ÿÊ „U⁄U flø◊ÊŸ Ÿ∞ ∑§Ê “„U◊Ê⁄‘U ÿ„UÊ¥ ÿ„U ¬„U‹ „UË ◊ÊÒ¡ÍŒ „ÒU” ∑§Ë øËà∑§Ê⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ •SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄UŸÊ ◊È¤Ê ŸÒÁÃ∑§ ∑ΧÃÉŸÃÊ ‹ªÃË „ÒU. •¥ª˝ ÊË⁄UÊ¡ ∑§ ¬„U‹ ∑§ ßUÁÄUÊ‚ ∑§Ê Á„¥UŒÍflÊÁŒÿÊ¥ Ÿ ∑ȧ¿U ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ¬⁄UÊÿÊ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU Á∑§ fl„U ¤ÊÄ∑§Ë, ‚Ÿ∑§Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ¤Êª«∏Ê‹Í ◊È$ª‹Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ¬⁄UÊÁ¡Ã ¬Sà „UÊà Á„¥UŒÍ ⁄UÊ¡Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ª«∏’«∏-¤ÊÊ‹Ê „UË ‹ªÃÊ „Ò. „UÊ¥, ßU‚ ‚’∑§ ‚◊ÊŸÊ¥Ã⁄U ∞∑§ ’ÊÒÁhU∑§ ◊ŸË·Ê ¡M§⁄U •¬ŸË íflÊ‹Ê•Ê¥ ‚ •SÕÊÿË ⁄UÊ‡ÊŸË ∑§⁄U ‹ÃË „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U Á»§⁄U •¥äÊ⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ªÈ◊ „UÊ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÿ„U ÁŸ∆UÀ‹ ’Ò∆UÊ¥ ∑§Ê Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ-‡ÊÊSòÊ „ÒU, ÿÊ •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ ’ʡ˪⁄UË. “◊Ò¥ ∑§ÊÒŸ „Í¥U” “‚¥‚Ê⁄U ÄÿÊ „ÒU” ∑§ ‚flÊ‹Ê¥ ◊¥ „U◊Ÿ Á¡ÃŸË ◊ÊÕÊ-¬ìÊË ∑§Ë „ÒU ©U‚∑§Ë •ÊäÊË ÷Ë ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ’Œ‹Ÿ ◊¥ ∑§Ë „UÊÃË ÃÊ „U◊ •Ê¡ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ë ‚’‚ tqykbZ 2011
‹h«∏ $∑§ÊÒ◊ Ÿ „UÊÃ. Á»§⁄U ÷Ë ßUŸ ©U¬‹ÁéäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê „U◊Ÿ Áfl∑§Ê‚‡ÊË‹ ªÁÃflÊŸ ŸŒË ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U Ÿ„UË¥, ’Ëø-’Ëø ◊¥ ¬«∏Ÿ flÊ‹ ¬Êπ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ŒπÊ, Á¡Ÿ◊¥ ∑§„UË¥ ∑§◊‹ Áπ‹ Õ ÃÊ ∑§„UË¥ ‚«∏Ê¥äÊ ◊Ê⁄Uà Á‚flÊ⁄U $π⁄U-¬ÃflÊ⁄U ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊˝Êíÿ ÕÊ. ‚ø ¬Í¿UÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÊ ‚Ê⁄UË ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ßUÁÄUÊ‚ ÷Ë ™§¡Ê¸•Ê¥, ©UŒÊûÊÃÊ•Ê¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ™§äfl¸-ÿÊòÊÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ •ãÿÊÿÊ¥, •àÿÊøÊ⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ŸÎ‡Ê¥‚ÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ∑˝Í§⁄U ÁflS»§Ê≈UÊ¥ ‚ ÷⁄UÊ „ÒU. •ÊÃÃÊÿË fláʸ-√ÿflSÕÊ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ÃÊ „U◊Ÿ •S‚Ë ¬˝ÁÇÊà ◊ÊŸfl-‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ê ŒÊ‚ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬‡ÊÈÃÊ ◊¥ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ø‹Ÿ flÊ‹ ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ ¬˝ÿʪ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ∑§Ê ‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ◊„UÊŸÃÊ•Ê¥ ‚ •Á÷◊¥ÁòÊà ∑§⁄U Á‹ÿÊ „ÒU. Á¡ÃŸÊ ∑ȧ¿U ¬∑§«∏ ◊¥ •ÊÃÊ „ÒU ©U‚ •ÃËà ¬⁄U ªfl¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ◊Ÿ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ. flÒ‚ ÷Ë ◊È$ª‹-ÿȪ ‚ ¬„U‹ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U »Ò§‹ÃË äÊÈ¥äÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ∑˝§◊‡Ê— ßUÁÄUÊ‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬È⁄UÊáÊ ªaU◊aU „UÊà ¡Êà „Ò¥U. •Ê¡ ÃÊ “‚Ê¥S∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ⁄UÊc≈˛flÊÁŒÿÊ¥” Ÿ ¬È⁄UÊáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ßUÁÄUÊ‚ „UË ’ŸÊ «UÊ‹Ê „ÒU. ŒÒflË ‚Ë◊Ê∞¥ πË¥ø «UÊ‹Ë „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ßUŸ ‚Ë◊Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‹Ê¥ÉÊŸÊ ÿÊ ¬Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸÊ ∞‚Ê ¬Ê¬ „ÒU Á¡‚∑§Ê ‡ÊÊSòÊ-‚ê◊à ¬˝ÊÿÁ‡øà ÷ÿÊŸ∑§ ÿ¥òÊáÊÊŒÊÿ∑§ „ÒU. ÿ ‚Ë◊Ê∞¥ ∑§„UË¥ ŸÁŒÿÊ¥, ‚◊ÈŒ˝Ê¥ ∑§Ë „Ò¥U ÃÊ ∑§„UË¥ flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ √ÿÊfl„UÊÁ⁄U∑§ •ÁŸÁ‡øÃÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë, ¬Ë…∏UË-Œ⁄U-¬Ë…∏UË „U◊¥ ßUã„Ë¥ ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U √ÿfl„UÊ⁄UÊ¥ ÿÊ •Êø⁄UáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚Ë◊Ê’hU ªÁ⁄U◊Ê•Ê¥ ◊¥ „UË ’Ÿ ⁄U„UŸÊ „ÒU, ßUŸ‚ Áflø‹Ÿ Œ¥«UŸËÿ „ÒU. ‡ÊÊSòÊ- ⁄U≈¥UÃ, ¬Í¡Ê-¬Ê∆U, •Êø⁄UáÊ ‡ÊÈhUÃÊ ¡Ò‚Ë øÿʸ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ©U’Ê™§ ŒÈ„U⁄UÊfl ∑§„UÊ¥ Á∑§‚Ë Ÿ∞ ÿÊ •¿UÍà Áø¥ÃŸ ∑§Ë ªÈ¥¡ÊßU‡Ê ¿UÊ«∏ÃÊ „Ò? •flL§h •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÈªZÁäÊà ◊„UÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ë ∑È¥§∆UÊ „UË „U◊Ê⁄UÊ •Êà◊‚¥ÃÊ· ÷Ë ’ŸÃÊ ªÿÊ „ÒU. „UÊ¥, ’«∏Ê „UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ Á∑§‚Ë ∞∑§ ∑§Ê ¿UÊ≈UÊ „UÊŸÊ ¡M§⁄UË „ÒU, ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄Uà ⁄U„UŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ¬Ê‚ ÿ„U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ÷Ë „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ‚⁄UÊ ÷Ë, ¡ÊÁÃ-√ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ ∑§Ê߸U ÷Ë ŒÊ √ÿÁÄà ’⁄UÊ’⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ „Ò¥U. ¡Ê ’«∏ „Ò¥U ©UŸ∑§ ’Ëø ÷Ë ¿UÊ≈U-’«∏ ∑§ ‚Ò∑§«∏Ê¥ ≈ÈU∑§«∏ „Ò¥U - ¿UÊ≈U ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ¿UÊ≈U „UÊà ¡Êà „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚Ë •ŸÈ¬Êà ◊¥ •¬Ÿ ∑§Ê ’«∏Ê ◊ÊŸÃ ⁄U„Uà „Ò¥U. ◊ŸÈcÿ „UÊŸ ∑§Ë ªÁ⁄U◊Ê ∑§„UË¥ Ÿ„UË¥ „Ò. tqykbZ 2011
Áfl«¥U’ŸÊ ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊ •¬Ÿ ’«∏ ÿÊ üÊc∆U ∑§Ê ¿UÊÃË ‚ ‹ªÊ∞ ’Ê„U⁄U „UË ¿UÊ≈U ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ ËʇÊÃ, ’ÁÀ∑§ ßU‚ ¿UÊ≈U-’«∏ ∑§ m¥UmU ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ ÷ËÃ⁄U ÷Ë ÉÊÁ≈Uà „UÊÃÊ Œπà „Ò¥U. ¡ÊÁÃ, fláʸ, flª¸, ‚¥S∑§Ê⁄U, Á‡ÊˇÊÊ, ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ∑§Ë ∑§Œ-∑§Ê∆UË, ⁄¥Uª-M§¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ÷Ë Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸË ∑È¥§∆UÊ∞¥ „Ò¥U ¡Ê „U◊Ê⁄‘U ÷ËÃ⁄U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ÿÊ ’«∏Ê „UÊŸ ∑§Ê •„U‚Ê‚ ¡ªÊ∞ ⁄UπÃË „Ò¥. „U◊ „U◊‡ÊÊ πÊ¡Ã „Ò¥U Á∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ flÊ‹ ’«∏ ◊¥ fl„U ¿UÊ≈UÊ ∑§„UÊ¥ „ÒU, Á¡‚‚ ◊Ò¥ ’«∏Ê „Í¥U. ÿ„U ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÃÊ-Á Ê¥ŒªË ø‹ÃË ⁄U„UÃË „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ßUŸ‚ ¬Ê⁄U ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë ë∏¬, ßUã„¥U Ÿ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U πÈŒ •¬ŸÊ √ÿÁQ§àfl •Á¡¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ ÿÊ •¬Ÿ SflÃ¥òÊ øÈŸÊfl ∑§Ê •Êª˝„U, ÁŒ∞ „ÈU∞ „U⁄U ’¥äÊŸ ÿÊ ¬È⁄UπÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Á⁄Ufl‡Ê ∑§Ë πË¥øË ⁄‘UπÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ÁÃ∑˝§Á◊à ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë Á ÊŒ „UË „ÒU ¡Ê „U◊¥ ªÁÃflÊŸ ⁄UπÃË „ÒU. „U◊Ê⁄UË √ÿÁQ§ªÃ ¡«∏ÃÊ ÿÊ •fl⁄UÊäÊ ÁŒ∞ „ÈU∞ ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl‡flÊ‚Ê¥ ∑§Ê SflË∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥ ÃÊ ªÁÃ◊ÿÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§◊¸ „U◊Ê⁄‘U •¬Ÿ øÈŸÊfl. øÈŸÊfl ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ÿÊ SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§Ê øÈŸÊfl ∞∑§ Á’¥ŒÈ ¬⁄U ŒÊŸÊ¥ ªaU◊aUU „UÊ ¡Êà „Ò¥U. ◊Ò¥ “•¬Ÿ “„UÊŸ” ∑§Ê •Õ¸ πÈŒ Ã‹Ê‡Ê ∑§M¥§ªÊ” ∑§Ê øÈŸÊfl ◊È¤Ê ÁŸ¡Ë ∞∑§Ê¥ÃÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁŸS‚¥ªÃÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ ÁŸflʸÁ‚à ∑§⁄U ŒÃÊ „ÒU - ¡„UÊ¥ Á‚$»¸§ ◊Ò¥ „Í¥U, •„¥U ’˝rÊÊÁS◊. ÿ„U ◊Ò¥ ∑§÷Ë ÷Ë ‹ÊÒ≈U∑§⁄U Œ‡Ê-‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ÿÕÊÁSÕÁà ∑§Ê Ÿ„UË¥ ÃÊ«∏ÃÊ. Ÿ„UË¥, fl„U ◊⁄UÊ ¬˝Êåÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ÄÿÊ •ÃËÃ-◊ÈQ§ „UÊ ¡ÊŸÊ, ÷Áflcÿ-„UËŸ „UÊŸÊ ÷Ë ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU? ‚flÊ‹ ÿ„UË „ÒU, ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U ≈ÍU≈UÃ-Á’π⁄Uà ÷Áflcÿ ∑§ ’⁄U•Ä‚ ∑§ÊÒŸ-‚Ê •ÃËÃ? ’„U⁄U„UÊ‹, ÿ fl πÊßUÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U π¥Œ∑¥§ „Ò¥U Á¡Ÿ‚ „U◊ ⁄UÊ¡ ªÈ¡⁄Uà „Ò¥U. •¬ŸË ∑§◊¡ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê •„U‚Ê‚ •ÊÒ⁄U ßUŸ‚ ™§¬⁄U ©U∆UŸ ∑§Ê ‚¥∑§À¬ ÿÊ ‚¥∑§À¬ ∑§Ê ’ŸÊ∞ ⁄UπŸ ∑§Ë ™§¡Ê¸...fl„U Á¡ÃŸË •¬Ÿ ÷ËÃ⁄U ‚ Á◊‹ÃË „ÒU ©UßUË „UË ’Ê„U⁄U ‚ ÷Ë... ◊Ò¥ •¬Ÿ Á◊òÊÊ¥, ‚„UÿÊÁªÿÊ¥, ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚ø◊Èø ∑ΧÃôÊ „Í¥U Á∑§ fl ◊È¤Ê ¬ìÊË‚ fl·ÊZ Ã∑§ ‚¥÷Ê‹ ÿÊ ø‹Ê∞ ⁄U„U... •Êª “„¥U‚” ÄÿÊ M§¬ ‹ªÊ, ÿ„U •÷Ë Ã∑§ Ãÿ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ¬ÊÿÊ „ÒU. ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ∑§Ê ∑§Ê߸U ÷Ë ¬˝ÿÊ‚ ÁŸ‡øÿ „UË ∞∑§ √ÿÁÄà ∑§Ê Áfl ÊŸ ÿÊ SflåŸ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, ◊ª⁄U ©U‚ ’ŸÊ∞ •ÊÒ⁄U Á¡‹Ê∞ 3
⁄Uπà ‚„UäÊ◊˸ „UË „Ò¥U. äÊË⁄‘U-äÊË⁄‘U fl„U ©UŸ∑§ •¬Ÿ Á‚S≈U◊ ∑§Ê Á„US‚Ê „UÊŸ ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU, ÿÊŸË SflåŸ ©U‚ ¿ÍUà ∑§Ë ’Ë◊Ê⁄UË ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U „ÒU ¡Ê ‚ÊÕ flÊ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê ©UŸ∑§ Ÿ øÊ„UŸ ∑§ ’Êfl¡ÍŒ •¬ŸË Áª⁄Uç∏à ◊¥ ‹ ‹ÃË „ÒU. ßU‚Ë •Õ¸ ◊¥ “„¥U‚” „U◊ ‚’∑§Ê ‚¬ŸÊ „ÒU.
ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U. fl ~{ fl·¸ ∑§ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹¥ŒŸ ∑§ ∞∑§ •S¬ÃÊ‹ ◊¥ ∑§‹ (~.{.vv) ‚È’„U ©UŸ∑§Ê Œ„UÊfl‚ÊŸ „UÊ ªÿÊ. ©UŸ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ◊„UÊ⁄UÊc≈˛ ∑§ ¬¥…U⁄U¬È⁄U ‚ ߥUŒÊÒ⁄U •Ê∑§⁄U ’‚ ªÿÊ ÕÊ. ¿UÊ≈U-◊Ê≈U ŒÈ∑§ÊŸŒÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊßUŸ’Ê«¸U ’ŸÊà „ÈU∞ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ’¥’߸U ◊¥ Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ∑§ „UÊÁ«ZUª ’ŸÊà ⁄U„U •ÊÒ⁄U Á»§⁄U •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ∑§Ë ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ◊¥ ¬˝fl‡Ê Á∑§ÿÊ. ¬„È¥Uø „ÒUŒ⁄UÊ’ÊŒ •ÊÒ⁄U ’Œ⁄UË Áfl‡ÊÊ‹ Á¬ûÊË ∑§ ‚¥⁄UˇÊáÊ ◊¥ “∑§À¬ŸÊ” ∑§ ◊Èπ ¬ÎDUÊ¥ ¬⁄U •Êà ⁄U„U. ÿ„UË¥ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ⁄UÊ◊-∑§ÕÊ ÁøòÊ oÎ¥π‹Ê ’ŸÊ߸U. •Ê¡ ◊$∑§’Í‹ Á$»§ŒÊ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ⁄UflËãŒ˝ŸÊÕ ∑§ ’ÊŒ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ŒÍ‚⁄UË •¥Ã⁄Uʸc≈˛Ëÿ SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U SflË∑Χà ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê „Ò¥U. Á¬∑§Ê‚Ê ∑§ ’ÊŒ ÁøòÊ∑§‹Ê ◊¥ fl ‡ÊÊÿŒ ‚’‚ ‚Ê„U‚Ë ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U. ©UŸ◊¥ ’«∏Ê ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U „UÊŸ ∑§Ê Œ¥÷ Ÿ„UË¥ ÕÊ. ÁŒÀ‹Ë ‚ „UÊ∑§⁄U ߥUŒÊÒ⁄U ◊È¥’߸U Ã∑§ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ øÊÿ-¬ÊŸ flÊ‹ „Ò¥U Á¡ã„¥U „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ ©U‚Ë ‚◊ÿ ÁøòÊ ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ÷¥≈U Á∑§∞ „Ò¥U. ‡ÊÊÿŒ Œ¡¸ŸÊ¥ ⁄‘US≈UÊ⁄‘¥U≈U „UÊ¥ª Á¡Ÿ∑§Ë ‚í¡Ê „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ ∑§Ë „ÒU. ◊Ò¥Ÿ Sflÿ¥ ∑§ŸÊ≈U å‹‚ ∑§ ∞∑§ ⁄‘USòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ŒËflÊ⁄UÊ¥ ¬⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§ ’«∏-’«∏ Á÷ÁûÊ ÁøòÊ Œπ „Ò¥U. fl ÁŸ‡øÿ „UË Œ‡Ê ÿÊ ‡ÊÊÿŒ ÁflŒ‡Ê ∑§ ‚’‚ ◊„¥Uª ÁøòÊ∑§Ê⁄U Õ - ©UŸ∑§Ë ∞∑§-∞∑§ ¬¥Á≈¥Uª ŒÁ‚ÿÊ¥ ∑§⁄UÊ«∏ ◊¥ Á’∑§Ë „ÒU. ∑§‹¥∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§‚∑§ ÿ„UË „ÒU Á∑§ „U◊ ßU‚ ◊„UÊŸ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê ∑§Ê ‚„UË ‚ê◊ÊŸ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ¬Ê∞. ÿÍ¥ ©Uã„¥U ¬k÷Í·áÊ ÷Ë Á◊‹Ê •ÊÒ⁄U fl ⁄UÊíÿ‚÷Ê ∑§ ‚ŒSÿ ÷Ë ’Ÿ. ◊ª⁄U ߥUÁŒ⁄UÊ ªÊ¥äÊË ∑§ ŒÈªÊ¸ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ (fl„U ÷Ë ∞◊¡Z‚Ë ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ) ’ŸÊ∞ ÁøòÊ Ÿ ©Uã„¥U ∑ȧÅÿÊà ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ. ‚’‚ ÷ÿ¥∑§⁄U ÁflS»§Ê≈U „ÈU•Ê ¡’ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ŸÇŸ ‚⁄USflÃË ¬⁄U ø…∏U „ÈU∞ ‡Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ⁄‘UπÊÁøòÊ ’ŸÊÿÊ. Á»§⁄U ÃÊ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ÃÍ$»§ÊŸ •Ê ªÿÊ. ©UŸ ¬⁄U ◊È∑§Œ◊ ø‹, ÁøòÊ 4
¡‹Ê∞ ª∞, ‚«∏∑§Ê¥ ¬⁄U „UÊÿ-„UÊÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ. •¥Ã× ©Uã„¥U Œ‡Ê ¿UÊ«∏∑§⁄U πÊ«∏Ë ˇÊòÊ ∑§ ¿UÊ≈U ‚ Œ‡Ê “∑§Ã⁄U” ◊¥ ‡Ê⁄UáÊ ‹ŸË ¬«∏Ë. Á„¥UŒÍflÊŒË ‡ÊÁQ§ÿÊ¥ „UË ©UŸ∑§ πÍŸ ∑§Ë åÿÊ‚Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ÕË¥, •¬ŸË Á$»§À◊ “◊ËŸÊˇÊË — Œ S≈UÊ⁄UË •ÊÚ»§ Õ˝Ë Á‚≈UË¡” ◊¥ ¡’ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ∞∑§ Á„¥UŒÍ ‹«∏∑§Ë ∑§Ë ¬˝‡Ê¥‚Ê ◊¥ $∑ȧ⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë •ÊÿÃ¥ ‚ÈŸflÊ ŒË¥ ÃÊ ©‚ ’„ÈU-¬È⁄US∑Χà Á$»§À◊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ’¥ÁäÊà ∑§⁄UŸÊ ¬«∏Ê. Á‚$»¸§ ‚Ê¥¬˝ŒÊÁÿ∑§ ‡ÊÁQ§ÿÊ¥ Ÿ „UË ©UŸ∑§Ê ¡ËŸÊ „U⁄UÊ◊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ. ∑§‹∑§ûÊÊ ∑§ ∞∑§ ©U¬ÁŸfl‡ÊË Ä‹’ ◊¥ ©Uã„¥U Ÿ¥ª ¬Ê¥fl ¬˝fl‡Ê Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UŸ ÁŒÿÊ ªÿÊ. ‚ÈŸÃ „Ò¥U ◊ÈÁQ§’ÊäÊ ∑§Ë ‡Êfl-ÿÊòÊÊ ◊¥ ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ ¡Ê ¡Íà ©UÃÊ⁄‘U ÃÊ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ¡’ Ã∑§ ⁄U„U, Ÿ¥ª ¬Ê¥fl „UË ⁄U„. „ÈU‚ÒŸ •¬Ÿ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ◊¥ „UË Ÿ„UË¥, Á$»§À◊Ê¥ ‚ ÷Ë ÷Ë·áÊ Áflflʌʥ ◊¥ •Ê∞. ◊ÊäÊÈ⁄UË ŒËÁˇÊà ¬⁄U ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ “ª¡-ªÊÁ◊ŸË” Á$»§À◊ ’ŸÊ߸U, ßU‚∑§ ’ÊŒ •Á÷ŸòÊË Ãé’Í ¬⁄U ÷Ë ‡ÊÊÿŒ Á$»§À◊ ’ŸË. flSÃÈ× ‚⁄USflÃË flÊ‹Ê ÁøòÊ ©U‚Ë •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë SflÃ¥òÊÃÊ ∑§ ¬˝oA ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊Ÿ ‹ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á¡‚∑§ Á‡Ê∑§Ê⁄U „ÈU‚ÒŸ πÈŒ ⁄U„U. ‚⁄USflÃË flÊáÊË ÿÊ •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ „ÒU Á¡‚ ¬⁄U ‡Ê⁄U ÿÊŸË ¬‡ÊÈ ’‹Êà∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. ∑§ÀÿÊáÊ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê ÿÊ ⁄UÊ¡Ê ⁄UÁfl fl◊ʸ ∑§ ‚ËäÊ-‚⁄U‹ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ŒπŸ ∑§ •èÿSà ÷Q§Ê¥ ∑§Ê „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§ •Ÿ∑§ÊÕ˸ ‚Ê¥∑§ÁÃ∑§ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊¤Ê „UÊ, ∞‚Ê SflåŸ ◊¥ ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ‚ÊøÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ. ©UŸ∑§Ë Œ„UÊ«∏ ÃÊ ÿ„UË ÕË Á∑§ „ÈU‚ÒŸ •¬Ÿ ¬Ò$ª¥’⁄U ‚Ê„U’ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÊŸ ◊¥ ∞‚Ë ªÈSÃÊ$πË ∑§⁄U∑§ ÁŒπÊ∞¥. •Á÷√ÿÁQ§ ∑§Ë •Ê ÊÊŒË ∑§Ë ∑§Ë◊à øÈ∑§ÊŸ flÊ‹ ‚‹◊ÊŸ L§‡ŒË, ‹Ë◊Ê Ÿ‚⁄UËŸ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§Ê ÷Ë Œ‡Ê-Œ‡Ê ÷≈U∑§ŸÊ ¬«∏Ê •ÊÒ⁄U •¥Ã ◊¥ ©Uã„¥U •¬Ÿ ߥUŒÊÒ⁄U ∑§Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ‹¥ŒŸ ∑§Ë Á◊≈˜U≈UË Ÿ ‡Ê⁄UáÊ ŒË. ∑§∆U◊ÈÀ‹Ê¥ ∑§ ßU‚ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ •¬◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê ÕÊ«∏Ê ’„ÈUà ÷ÊªÊ ◊Ò¥Ÿ ÷Ë „ÒU. ¡’ •Ê⁄Uʬ ‹ªÊÿÊ ªÿÊ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥Ÿ „UŸÈ◊ÊŸ ∑§Ê •ÊÃ¥∑§flÊŒË ∑§„UÊ. •Ê¡ ’Ë¡¬Ë flÊ‹ ◊Ê¥ª ∑§⁄U ⁄U„U „Ò¥U Á∑§ „ÈU‚ÒŸ „U◊Ê⁄‘U ⁄UÊc≈˛Ëÿ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ©UŸ∑§ ‡Ê⁄UË⁄U ¬⁄U Á‚»¸§ ÷Ê⁄Uà ∑§Ê „UË •ÁäÊ∑§Ê⁄U „ÒU. ∑Ò§‚Ê ◊ ÊÊ∑§ „ÒU Á¡ã„UÊ¥Ÿ ©Uã„¥U Œ‡Ê ‚ ’Ê„U⁄U πŒ«∏Ê, fl„UË ©Uã„¥U •Ê¡ ⁄UÊc≈˛Ëÿ ªÊÒ⁄Ufl ∑§„U ⁄U„U „Ò¥U... tqykbZ 2011
◊È¤Ê ÿÊŒ „ÒU ¡’ Á„¥UŒË ◊¥ „ÈU‚ÒŸ ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊ •Ê߸U ÃÊ ◊Ò¥Ÿ πÈŒ „UË ‡ÊÊÒ∑§ ‚ ©U‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ¬…∏UÊ, •Ê∆U-Œ‚ ¬˝ÁÃÿÊ¥ Á◊òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÷Ë ©U¬„UÊ⁄U ◊¥ ŒË ÕË¥... fl ¡ËflŸ, Á¡¡ËÁfl·Ê •ÊÒ⁄U ¡Ëfl¥ÃÃÊ ∑§ ¬ÿʸÿ Õ. ŒÊ $ª Ê ¡◊ËŸ ÷Ë •¬Ÿ Œ‡Ê ◊¥ Ÿ ¬ÊŸ flÊ‹ ßU‚ ◊„UÊŸ ∑§‹Ê∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ◊⁄UÊ üÊhÊ-Ÿ◊Ÿ.
‚ÈŸÃ „Ò¥U „ÈU‚ÒŸ Ÿ ¬Ê¥ø ÿÊ ¿U„U ‡ÊÊÁŒÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë¥. fl ŒÈŒ¸◊ŸËÿ ‚ÊÒ¥Œÿʸ¬Ê‚∑ Õ. ©Uã„¥U „U⁄U Ã⁄U„U ∑§Ê ‚ÊÒ¥Œÿ¸ •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄UÃÊ ÕÊ. øÊ„U fl„U ÉÊÊ«∏Ê¥ ∑§Ë øÈSà »§«∏∑§ÃË ◊Ê¥‚¬Á‡ÊÿÊ¥ „UÊ¥, ÿÊ SòÊË ∑§Ê ‚ÊÒ¥Œÿ¸. ÄÿÊ ßU‚ Ã⁄U„U ∑§ Sπ‹ŸÊ¥ ∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U ©UŸ∑§Ë ∑§‹Ê∑ΧÁÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥∑§Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU? ÷ÈflŸE⁄U ∑§Ê øÊ⁄U-©UøÄ∑§Ê, ¤ÊÍ∆UÊ ßUàÿÊÁŒ ‚÷Ë ∑ȧ¿U ∑§„UÊ ¡ÊÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU, ◊ª⁄U ÷ÈflŸ‡fl⁄U •ÁmUÃËÿ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U ßU‚‚ ‡ÊÊÿŒ „UË ∑§Ê߸U ßUŸ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄‘U. ‡ÊÒ‹‡Ê ◊Á≈UÿÊŸË ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ‹ª÷ª ¡Ÿ‚¥ÉÊË Õ •ÊÒ⁄U “¬Ê¥ø¡ãÿ” ◊¥ ÁŸ⁄¥UÃ⁄U Á‹πà Õ, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ßU‚‚ ©UŸ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊÁŸÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¡Ÿ-äÊÁ◊¸ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uà∑ΧCUÃÊ ∑§Ê ∑§◊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ. ◊Ò¥Ÿ ¬„U‹ ÷Ë ÁflÄ≈U⁄U sÍªÊ ∑§ “ŸÊòÊŒ◊ ∑§Ê ∑ȧ’«∏Ê” ©U¬ãÿÊ‚ ◊¥ flÁáʸà ∞∑§ ∑§„UÊŸË ∑§Ê Á Ê∑˝§ Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU. ∞∑§ »§≈U„UÊ‹ ∑§Áfl ªÈ¥«UÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U „UàÿÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ©U‚ ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ ¬„È¥Uø ª∞ ¡„UÊ¥ ‚ Á¡¥ŒÊ flʬ‚ •ÊŸÊ •‚¥÷fl ÕÊ. ©Uã„¥U ¬∑§«∏∑§⁄U ‚⁄UŒÊ⁄U ∑§ ‚Ê◊Ÿ ‹ÊÿÊ ªÿÊ. ‚⁄UŒÊ⁄U Ÿ ∑§„UÊ Á∑§ “•ª⁄U ÃÈ◊ ªÈ¥«U •¬⁄UÊäÊË Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊ ÃÊ ÿ„UÊ¥ ‚ ¡ËÁflà flʬ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ¡Ê•Êª.” ßU‚ ¬⁄U ∑§Áfl Áª«∏Áª«∏Ê∑§⁄U ∑§„UÃÊ „ÒU, ““◊Ò¥ ∑§Áfl „Í¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ∑§Áfl ¡ã◊¡Êà •¬⁄UÊäÊË „UÊÃÊ „ÒU. ◊⁄‘U ¬È⁄Uπ ◊ŸÈ •¬Ÿ ‚◊ÿ ∑§ ◊„UÊŸ ¡È•Ê⁄UË •ÊÒ⁄U •¬⁄UÊäÊË âÊ, ’ÊÀ◊ËÁ∑§ «UÊ∑ͧ.”” ‡ÊÊÿŒ ◊ÊÚ◊ Ÿ „UË ∑§„UË¥ Á‹πÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •¬Ÿ ◊¥ ◊͋× •¬⁄UÊäÊË „UË „UÊÃÊ „ÒU. ‡ÊÊÿŒ ©U‚∑§Ê •Ê‡Êÿ •¬Ÿ ‚◊ÿ ∑§ ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ◊ÍÀÿ◊ÊãÿÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ŒŸ flÊ‹Ë ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ÃÊ ‚ „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ‚Ê◊¥ÃË √ÿflSÕÊ ◊¥ $∑Ò§Œ ÷Ê⁄UÃ¥ŒÈ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ©Uª˝-ÁŸ⁄UÊ‹Ê ÿÊ ©UŒÍ¸ ∑§ •ŸÁªŸÃ ‡ÊÊÿ⁄U ⁄U„U „Ò¥U, ¡Ê ∑§Ê∆UÊ¥ ¬⁄U ¡Êà Õ, tqykbZ 2011
⁄¥UÁ«UÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UπÒ‹¥ ⁄UπÃ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U fl„UË ‚’ ∑§⁄UÃ Õ Á¡ã„¥U „U◊ •Ê¡ “øÊÁ⁄UÁòÊ∑§ Sπ‹Ÿ” ∑§„Uà „Ò¥U. ⁄UøŸÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ËflŸ ∑§ Áfl⁄UÊäÊÊ÷Ê‚Ë ‚¥’¥äÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚’‚ ífl‹¥Ã ©UŒÊ„U⁄UáÊ í∏ÿÊ¥ ¡Ÿ „ÒU. ¡Ÿ •ŸÊÕ, •ÊflÊ⁄UÊ, ªÈ¥«UÊ, Ÿ‡Ê«∏Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ‹ª÷ª „UàÿÊ⁄UÊ ÕÊ. ◊ª⁄U ¡Ÿ •ÊäÊÈÁŸ∑§ ŸÊ≈˜Uÿ-¡ªÃ ∑§Ê •ÁflS◊⁄UáÊËÿ ŸÊ◊ „ÒU fl„U ∞é‚«¸U ŸÊ≈U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¡ã◊ŒÊÃÊ „ÒU. “∞ ÕË√‚ ¡Ÿ⁄U‹” ◊¥ ©U‚Ÿ •¬Ÿ ©U‚ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ë ∑§„UÊŸË Á‹πË „ÒU Á¡‚∑§ ø‹Ã ©U‚ ©U◊˝$∑Ò§Œ „ÈU߸U. ßU‚Ë ¡Ÿ ¬⁄U ‚Êòʸ Ÿ ¿U„U ‚ÊÒ ¬ãŸÊ¥ ∑§Ë Áfl‡‹·áÊÊà◊∑§ ¡ËflŸË Á‹πË „ÒU. ŸÊ◊ ÁŒÿÊ „ÒU “‚á≈U ¡Ÿ”. ߸U‚Ê߸U Œfl◊Ê‹Ê ◊¥ ¡Ÿ ŸÊ◊ ∑§ ‚¥Ã ¬⁄U „UË ÿ„U ŸÊ◊∑§⁄UáÊ „ÒU. øÊ‹Ë‚ ÁŒÇª¡ ‹π∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ë •¬Ë‹ ¬⁄U ©U‚ ¡‹ ‚ ◊ÈÁQ§ Á◊‹Ë •ÊÒ⁄U fl„U ŸÊ≈U∑§ Á‹πŸ ◊¥ ‹ª ªÿÊ.
øÁ⁄UòÊ •ÊÒ⁄U √ÿÁQ§àfl ∑§Ê ÿ„U mÒUà ßUäÊ⁄U •ôÊÿ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U $πÊ‚Ê ÁflflÊŒ ◊¥ „ÒU. ◊Ò¥ ◊ÊŸÃÊ „Í¥U Á∑§ ⁄UflË¥Œ˝ŸÊÕ ∑§ ’ÊŒ •ôÊÿ Á„¥UŒË ∑§ ‚’‚ ’«∏ ¬˝ÁÃ÷ʇÊÊ‹Ë ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ „Ò¥U. ÿ„U ŒÍ‚⁄UË ’Êà „ÒU Á∑§ ©UŸ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê Sfl×S»Í§Ã¸ Ÿ„UË¥, ©UŒ˜ÉÊÊ≈ŸUäÊ◊˸ „ÒU. ¬˝Ê⁄¥U÷ ‚ „UË ©UŸ∑§Ê ‹πŸ ßUÃŸÊ ‚ÈÁø¥ÁÃà •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Á⁄U¬`§ „ÒU Á∑§ •¥Ã Ã∑§ fl„U Á‚$»¸§ •¬Ÿ ∑§Ê •Á÷√ÿQ§ ∑§⁄Uà ⁄U„U, ©UŸ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê •Á«Uª •ÊÒ⁄U •Áflø‹ „ÒU, ©U‚◊¥ ∑§„UË¥ ¤ÊÊ‹ ÿÊ …UˋʬŸ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. fl„UÊ¥ Áfl∑§Ê‚ Ÿ„UË¥, •ŸÊfl⁄UáÊ „UË ¬˝◊Èπ „ÒU. ÁŸ⁄UÊ‹Ê ∑§Ë ¬˝ÁÃ÷Ê Sfl×S»Í§Ã¸ •ÊÒ⁄U Áfl∑§Ê‚äÊ◊˸ „ÒU. fl ‹πŸ ∑§ ŒÊÒ⁄UÊŸ „UË ¬∑§Ã ¡Êà „Ò¥U. fl„UÊ¥ ¤ÊÊ‹ ÷Ë „ÒU, •ÊÒ⁄ Sπ‹Ÿ ÷Ë. ÷≈U∑§Êfl ÷Ë „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U ™¥§øÊßUÿÊ¥ ÷Ë. •ôÊÿ ©U‚ •Õ¸ ◊¥ •¥Ãª˝ZÁÕà ÁfløÊ⁄UÊ¥ ∑§ ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U. ’ÁÀ∑§ ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥ ÷Ë fl ÁfløÊ⁄U∑§ „UË •ÁäÊ∑§ ‹ªÃ „Ò¥U. ÁflflÊŒ ©UŸ∑§ ‹πŸ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U Ÿ„UË¥, ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U „ÒU. fl ÷ªÃ Á‚¥„U ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ Õ, ©UŸ∑§ Á‹∞ ’◊ ’ŸÊà Õ. ©Uã„¥U ¡‹ „ÈU߸U •ÊÒ⁄U •ª⁄U “‡Êπ⁄U” ∑§Ê ‚Êˇÿ ◊ÊŸ¥ ÃÊ »§Ê¥‚Ë ∑§Ë ‚¡Ê ∑§Ë ’Êà ÷Ë ∑§„UË¥ ÕË. ◊ª⁄U ÁmUÃËÿ Áfl‡flÿÈhU ∑§ ‚◊ÿ fl ¿UÊ«∏ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ª∞, •¥ª˝¡Ë $»§ÊÒ¡ ◊¥ ∑§#ÊŸ ’Ÿ 5
•ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚ ‚◊ÿ ∑§ ‚’‚ ‚¥flŒŸ‡ÊË‹ ˇÊòÊ ¬ÍflʸûÊ⁄U ¬˝Ê¥ÃÊ¥ ◊¥ ◊¡⁄U ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë ÁŸÿÈÁÄà „ÈU߸U. fl„UÊ¥ „U⁄U ‚◊ÿ ¡Ê¬ÊŸË „U◊‹ ∑§Ë •Ê‡Ê¥∑§Ê ’ŸË ⁄U„UÃË ÕË. Á»§⁄U fl •ÊÚ‹ ߥUÁ«UÿÊ ⁄‘UÁ«UÿÊ ◊¥ ŸÊÒ∑§⁄UË ∑§⁄UŸ ‹ª. ’ÊŒ ◊¥ ©UŸ∑§Ë •◊Á⁄U∑§Ÿ ÿÊòÊÊ•Ê¥ ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U •Ê⁄Uʬ ‹ªŸ ‹ª Á∑§ fl ‚Ë•Ê߸U∞ mUÊ⁄UÊ ¬ÊÁ·Ã ∑§Ê¥ª˝‚ $»§ÊÚ⁄U ∑§Àø⁄U‹ »˝§Ë«U◊ ∑§ ‚¥¬∑¸§ ◊¥ ⁄U„U. fl ¡¥ª‹Ê¥ ◊¥ ¬ÒŒÊ „ÈU∞ ÿÊ ¤ÊÊ¥¬«∏Ë ◊¥ ßU‚‚ ©UŸ∑§ ’ÊŒ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê߸U ‚¥’¥äÊ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. fl •Á÷¡Êà ◊ÊŸÁ‚∑§ÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄U„UŸ‚„UŸ ∑§ ‚¥÷˝Ê¥Ã ‚ÈL§Áø¬Íáʸ √ÿÁÄà Õ. ©UŸ∑§ ßUäÊ⁄U ∑§ ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê „U◊ ‚’ ¡ÊŸÃ „Ò¥U. •¡ÿ ∑ȧ◊Ê⁄U Ÿ ©UŸ∑§ ßU‚Ë ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ‹∑§⁄U Ã⁄U„U-Ã⁄U„U ∑§ •ÊˇÊ¬ •ÊÒ⁄U ‹Ê¥¿UŸ ‹ªÊ∞ „Ò¥U (‚◊ÿÊ¥Ã⁄U ◊߸U-¡ÍŸ wÆvv) ¬¥∑§¡ Á’CU Ÿ ÷Ë “•ôÊÿ ∑§Ë ÁfläÊflÊ∞¥” ‡ÊË·¸∑§ ‚ ∞∑§ ‹¥’Ê ∑§ìÊÊ-Áø_UÊ ¬˝SÃÈà Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU. ‚’‚ ’«∏Ê •Ê⁄Uʬ „ÒU Á∑§ fl •¥ª˝¡Ê¥ ∑§ ¡Ê‚Í‚ Õ •ÊÒ⁄U ©Uã„UÊ¥Ÿ •¬Ÿ ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄UË ‚ÊÁÕÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ Áfl‡flÊ‚ÉÊÊà Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ. ÿ„UÊ¥ ÿ„U ÷Ë ÿÊŒ ÁŒ‹Ê Œ¥ Á∑§ ∆UË∑§ ÿ„UË •Ê⁄Uʬ äÊ◊¸ãŒ˝ ªÊÒ«∏ Ÿ •¬ŸË ¬ÈSÃ∑§ “•Ê¡ÊŒ ∑§Ë Á¬SÃÊÒ‹” ◊¥ ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ ¬⁄U ‹ªÊ∞ „Ò¥U. ©UŸ∑§Ê ∑§„UŸÊ ÃÊ ÿ„U ÷Ë „ÒU Á∑§ øãŒ˝‡Êπ⁄U •Ê¡ÊŒ ∞«Ufl«¸U ¬Ê∑¸§ (ßU‹Ê„UÊ’ÊŒ) ◊¥ „Ò¥U, ÿ„U ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ Ÿ „UË ŒË ÕË. ◊Ò¥ ÿ„UÊ¥ S¬CU ∑§⁄U ŒÍ¥ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ Á’À∑ȧ‹ ÷Ë ßU‚ ¬ˇÊ ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥ „Í¥U Á∑§ øÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§ ßUŸ “∑§‹¥∑§Ê¥” ∑§ •ÊäÊÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •ôÊÿ ÿÊ ÿ‡Ê¬Ê‹ ∑§ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ê ◊ÍÀÿÊ¥∑§Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞. ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ •Ê¥ÃÁ⁄U∑§ mÒUà ÿÊ m¥UmU ◊¥ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ê ÿ„U •fl‚⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU. •Ê◊ ÕÊŸflË •ôÊÿ ∑§ ÁŸ∑§≈U ¬˝‡Ê¥‚∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. fl •ôÊÿ ∑§ ¡ËflŸ •ÊÒ⁄U øÁ⁄UòÊ ∑§Ë ‚Ê⁄UË ∑§ÊÁ‹◊Ê äÊÊ∑§⁄U ©Uã„¥U ‚Ê$»§-‚ÈÕ⁄UÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ©U¡‹Ê ∑§⁄UŸ ◊¥ •¬ŸË ‡ÊÁQ§ ‹ªÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U, ©UäÊ⁄U •¡ÿ Á‚¥„U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬¥∑§¡ Á’CU ©Uã„¥U Œ‡ÊŒ˝Ê„UË ªgÊ⁄U ßUàÿÊÁŒ ’ÃÊŸ ◊¥ ∞«∏Ë-øÊ≈UË ∑§Ê ¬‚ËŸÊ ∞∑§ Á∑§∞ „Ò¥U. ◊Ò¥ ‚◊¤ÊÃÊ „Í¥U Á∑§ ‚Ê⁄‘U ÁflflÊŒ ∑§Ê •ÊäÊÊ⁄U „UË ª‹Ã „ÒU. ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •ôÊÿ ∑§Ë ◊ŸË·Ê •ÊÒ⁄U Áø¥ÃŸ ‚ ◊Ã÷Œ ⁄Uπ ¡Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U, ◊ª⁄U fl •ª‹Ë ¬Ë…∏UË ∑§Ê ¬˝÷ÊÁflà ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹ Á’⁄U‹ „UË √ÿÁQ§àfl „Ò¥U, ßU‚ •ŸŒπÊ Ÿ„UË¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU. „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU •¬Ÿ ∑˝§Ê¥ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄UË ¡ËflŸ ∑§ •¥ÁÃ◊ ÁŒŸÊ¥ ◊¥ •⁄UÁflãŒÊ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U •ôÊÿ 6
÷Ë ⁄UÊ◊-‚ËÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U ¡ÿ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U ¤ÊÈ∑§ ª∞ „UÊ¥, ÿÊ ©UŸ∑§ ÷ËÃ⁄U •ÊäÿÊÁà◊∑§ÃÊ ¡Êª ªß¸U „UÊ. ßU‚‚ •ôÊÿ ∑§Ë flÒøÊÁ⁄U∑§ ™¥§øÊßUÿÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ⁄UøŸÊà◊∑§ ÿʪŒÊŸ ∑§Ê Á’À∑ȧ‹ •ŸŒπÊ ∑Ò§‚ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU? ßU‚ ¬⁄U ∑§÷Ë •ÊÒ⁄U ’„U‚ „UÊ ‚∑§ÃË „ÒU Á∑§ ¬⁄U◊ •ÊôÊÊ∑§Ê⁄UË ¬ÈòÊ, Á¡ê◊ŒÊ⁄U Á¬ÃÊ ÿÊ ÁflŸ◊˝ ¬Áà ÄÿÊ ’„ÈUà ’«∏Ê ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U ÷Ë „UÊ ‚∑§ÃÊ „ÒU? ÿ ÿÕÊÁSÕÁÃflÊŒË ◊ÍÀÿ „Ò¥U ◊ª⁄U ¡Ê ’øÒŸ Áø¥Ã∑§ ÿÊ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥U, fl ßUã„¥U íÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê àÿÊ¥ ∑Ò§‚ SflË∑§Ê⁄U ∑§⁄U ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥? fl ÁflŒ˝Ê„UË „UÊ¥ª •ÊÒ⁄U ßU‚ ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ ◊¥ •ÊŒ‡Ê¸ ◊ŸÈcÿ ∑§Ë •¬ˇÊÊ∞¥ ‡ÊÊÿŒ „UË ¬Í⁄UË ∑§⁄U ¬Ê∞¥. ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U •¬ŸË ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊ʸÃÊ πÈŒ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, fl„U •¬Ÿ ¬ÊòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¡Ò‚ øÊ„U ø‹ÊŸ ∑§Ê SflÃ¥òÊ „ÒU. ◊ª⁄U ÄÿÊ •¬ŸÊ ¡ËflŸ „U◊ •¬Ÿ …¥Uª ‚ ø‹Ê ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥? ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ Œ’Êfl, Á‹„UÊ Ê •ÊÒ⁄U Áflfl‡ÊÃÊ∞¥ „ÊÃË „Ò¥U ¡Ê ¡ËflŸ ∑§Ê ÁŸäÊʸÁ⁄Uà ∑§⁄UÃË „Ò¥U? ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ Œ’Êfl, •¬˝àÿÊÁ‡Êà ¬˝÷Êfl, ‚Ê⁄UË ÁŒ‡ÊÊ∞¥ „UË ’Œ‹ ŒÃ „Ò¥U. „U◊ •¬ŸË ⁄UøŸÊ•Ê¥ ◊¥, •¬ŸË ßUã„UË¥ Áflfl‡ÊÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ∑§Ê⁄U ÃÊ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃ? ∑§÷Ë-∑§÷Ë ¬˝ÁÇÊÊäÊ ÷Ë ‹Ã „Ò¥U. ßU‚ ’Ëø ŸÊ≈U∑§∑§Ê⁄U ’ÊŒ‹ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÒ⁄U ‚◊ˡÊ∑§ ø¥Œ˝’‹Ë Á‚¥„U ÷Ë Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U. ©ã„¥U S◊⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄UŸ flÊ‹Ë ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë •ª‹ •¥∑§Ê¥ ◊¥.
“„¥U‚” ∑§ ¬ìÊË‚ fl·¸ ¬Í⁄‘U „UÊ ⁄U„U „Ò¥U. ⁄U¡Ã-¡ÿ¥ÃË ∑§Êÿ¸∑˝§◊ ¬˝◊ø¥Œ ¡ÿ¥ÃË ¬⁄U xv ¡È‹Ê߸U ∑§Ê „UË •ÊÿÊÁ¡Ã „ÒU. SÕÊŸ fl„UË ∞flÊŸ-$ªÊÁ‹’, ‚◊ÿ z ’¡ ‡ÊÊ◊. “‚ÊÁ„UÁàÿ∑§ ¬òÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÃÊ •ÊÒ⁄U „¥U‚” ¬⁄U ŸÊ◊fl⁄U Á‚¥„U ßUàÿÊÁŒ ∑§ flÄÃ√ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „¥U‚ ∑§ Ÿ∞-¬È⁄UÊŸ ‚„UÿÊÁªÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ÷Ë ÿÊ¡ŸÊ „ÒU. ßUã„UË¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „¥U‚ ÁŸÿÁ◊à ¬Ê∆U∑§Ê¥ ∑§ „UÊÕÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬„È¥UøÃÊ ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU. ‚¥÷fl „ÈU•Ê ÃÊ “„¥U‚” ∑§Ë •ª‹Ë ÿÊòÊÊ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ÁfløÊ⁄U Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ. „U⁄U ’Ê⁄U ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„U ßU‚ ’Ê⁄U ÷Ë „U◊¥ •Ê¬∑§Ë ¬˝ÃˡÊÊ ⁄U„UªË.
tqykbZ 2011
ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k Ñi;k i=k NksVs vkSj i<+s tk ldus ;ksX; gh fy[ksa rkfd ge mUgsa izdkf'kr dj ldsa- µlaiknd
viuk ekspkZ dgkuh dh >wB ;k=kk ekpZ vad esa iquizZdkf'kr dgkuh ^,d yk[k lÙkkuos gtkj vkB lkS vëklh* esa lu~ 1945 esa fy[kh =kkln ?kVuk] vkt Hkh ?kV jgh gS- yksx vdky] egkekjh ls fry&fry dj ugha rks ,dckjxh tgj [kkdj ej jgs gSa- og Hkh nks yk[k ls Åij dh la[;k esa- ml le; gStk] rkcu vehj&xjhc ugha ns[krk Fkkµ,d dh Nwr nwljs dks yx tkrh Fkh- ij vkt fLFkfr Hk;adj gS- Hkw[ku 'kkg] Vseu lko] Vslk lko] ldwj fe;ka ds u,&u, laLdj.k ekStwn gh ugha] c<+ Hkh jgs gSa- xjhc vkSj xjhc gksrk tk jgk gS] vehj vkSj Hkh vehj- vkSj ;q) Hkh ugha gks jgk gS] dsoy Hkw&eaMyhdj.k gks jgk gS- mlesa filrk tk jgk gS etnwj] fdlku] [ksfrgkj- vkSj fcuk Iysx] gStk] rkou ds [kqn tgj [kkdj ej tk jgk gSlu~ 1945 esa dFkkdkj jkèkkÑ".k ;g n`'; ns[kdj ,d vfoLej.kh; dgkuh dg x,- vkt ds ^mÙkj vkèkqfud* fdlkuksa dh folaxfr;ksa ij D;ksa vkokt ugha mBk ik jgs gSa\ D;ksa ^ihyh Nrjh okyh yM+dh* ds ihNs iM+s gq, gSa\ D;ksa ^ihiyh ykbo* ns[k galdj pqi gks tkrs gSa\ bl dgkuh dks i<+dj yxrk gS fganh dgkuh dh ubZ fodkl&;k=kk ,d >wB dh ;k=kk gSuanyky tk;loky] xksj[kiqj
czkã.k gksuk gh lkekftd vkj{k.k gS ^gal* vizSy&11 esa 'kf'kdyk jk; us cgqr tqykbZ 2011
l'kDr ?kVuk dks mBk;k gS] ^ftank dgkfu;ka* esa- ykrwj dh lquhrk vjyhdj dh dgkuh jksekap] peRdkj] =kklknh dk Hk;kud n'kZu djkrh gS- nfyr oxZ n`<+ ftthfo"kk ls ftank gS- y?kqdFkk esa gjiky flag iaokj dh ^vLi`';rk* Hkkjr ds gj ljdkjh vkWfQl dh dgkuh gS- gfjtu I;wu ds gkFkksa ls laiw.kZ xSj nfyr ikuh&ihuk ilan ugha djrs- dqN lky igys ,d fHk[kkjh efgyk us ge gfjtu gksus ls ikuh ihus ls budkj dj fn;k- xSj nfyr esa vfèkdka'k yksx nfyrksa dks viuksa ds chp ^pekj* gh dgrs gSa- fQj dqN yksx D;ksa èkek±rj.k dks vuqfpr Bgjkrs gSa\ fganw lekt esa czkã.k gksuk gh cgqr cM+k lkekftd vkj{k.k gS] tks lfn;ksa&ls&lfn;ksa rd jgsxk- nfyrksa dks lu~ 1931 esa] vkfnoklh dks 1942 esa] fiNM+s oxZ dks 1993 esa ljdkj ls vkj{k.k feyuk izkjaHk gks x;k- NÙkhlx<+ esa czkã.k tkfr ds iq#"kksa dks ^egjkt* lacksfèkr fd;k tkrk gS muds vusd 'kkldh; ;k xSj 'kkldh; dk;Z blh dkj.k 'kh?kz iwjs gks tkrs gSa- nfyr deZpkjh xkao esa xSj nfyr ds fookg esa ¼tks mlh LVkQ dk gS-½ tkus ls Mjrk gS- dgha mls vieku lguk u iM+ tk,- ppkZ esa ,d nfyr f'k{kd us dgkµ^Åap&uhp gj ns'k esa gS-* eSaus dgkµ^ysfdu cgqr varj gS Hkkjr ds fganw èkeZ vkSj vU; èkeks± ;k ns'kksa esa- bls vki vè;;u djsa- tkfr&èkeZ dk laokn pyrk jgsxk] pyuk Hkh pkfg,-* eèkqjkt flag] dksjck ¼N- x-½
flusek ij vkSj lkexzh nsa ^gal* vizSy vad ds laikndh; esa iwokZxzgxzLr lkaiznkf;d lksp okys yM+dksa ds fojksèk dk lgh ^iksLVekVZe* fd;k x;k gS ,oa izoklh dFkk&lkfgR; ij rstsUnz 'kekZ ds vPNs vkys[k ds lkFk izoklh dFkkdkj Ñ".k fcgkjh dk ^Qqyok esa ckl ugha* tSlh izklafxd dgkuh dk ^cksul* Hkh fn;kdqlqe [ksekuh dk ^tuuh---LoxkZnfi xjh;lh* ,d iqjkus izrhd dFkk dk lkef;d :ikarj gS- nfyr vkRedFkk ij pUnzHkku flag ;kno ds ys[k esa izksrqylhjke ds ojo'k lo.kks± ls feys ^vkHkkj dk Hkko* dh tkudkjh gS- vU;Fkk dbZ lo.kZ tks buls lgkuqHkwfr j[krs gSa nksuksa i{kksa dh utj esa ^u ?kj ds ?kkV* dh fLFkfr esa ikrs gSa izfrHkk dh dgkuh lyhc Hkh vPNh yxh- jktho lDlsuk dk flusek ij vkys[k rks vPNk gS ij bldh vxyh dM+h Hkh vkuh pkfg, ftlesa ^rkjs teha ij* ;k xqytkj] _f"kds"k eq[kthZ 'kkafr lkear dh fQYeksa dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k gksizks- nhid dq- flag] >kj[kaM
nfyr foe'kZ dk vkSfpR; crk,a ^gal* ebZ 2011- jpuk loksZifj gS u fd mldh tkfr- rks ;kno th Li"V djsa] fQj nfyr fpard D;ksa\ foe'kZ D;ksa\ nfyr tekr D;ksa\ vDdjek'kh Li"V djrh gS fd cqfèk;k ds isV esa Bkdqj dk cPpk gS! ¼èkeZohj dh ekus dh ugha!½ dkek;uh esa Lora=krk dh iwjd dFkk pyrh gS mlh rjg dQu esa vR;kpkfj;ksa dh iwjd dFkk 7
ugha\ tSls MkW- èkeZohj dgrs gSa\ v#.k dqekj fiz;e lgh iwN jgs gSa- izfl) vkykspd fo'oukFk f=kikBh 24 vizSy 2011 dks jk;iqj esa cksy x,µ^fo'o esa nks ckck gSa rqylhnkl vkSj ukxktqZu- rqylh us jkedFkk ysfdu ukxktqZu us gfjtu xkFkk dgh* iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS D;k f=kikBh th dks yxrk gS ,slk dgdj rFkkdfFkr gfjtuksa dks larqf"V iznku djs! bl ij fnfXot; dkWyst jktukanxkao ds izkè;kid Jh Fkkuflag oekZ dgrs gSaµckr laosnuk dh gSµrc fQj iz'u [kM+k gksxk laosnuk dk vFkZlgkuqHkwfr\ vuqHkwfr;ka LokuqHkwfr;ka gksaxh- cM+h foMacuk gS laosnuk&lgkuqHkwfr LokuqHkwfr gsrq ,de;h 'kCn xk;c gS- dsds- flag txnyiqj rFkkxr dks egkRek D;ksa dgrs gSa\ [kwc lkft'k gS budh^ekDlZoknh O;oLFkk us ijra=kdkjh Kku dh gok fudky nh* ¼i`- 35½ ij if'pe caxky esa fdl fonzksg us ekDlZoknh fopkjèkkjk dh gok dj nh\ ^ysfdu nqHkkZX;---ugha rksM+uk pkgrk gwa* ¼i`- 39½ ifjdYiuk [kks[kyh yxh iwathifr ,slk D;ksa pkgsaxs\ uSfrdrk dh ckr dksbZ m|ksxifr ekusxk\ fonzksg fuf'pr gksxk- ;s dqdqjeqÙks dh rjg QSys iwathoknh yksx ls gVdj gfFk;kjksa ls nck,axs 1857 dh rjg Økafr gksxh- ,slk ikSèkk u iuis MkW- fouk;d lsu dks ;kstuk vk;ksx dk lnL; cuk;k x;k- N- xphQ fojksèk dj jgs gSa\ vlyh jktHkDr] jk"VªHkDr] ns'knzksgh le> ugha ldrs! vkf[kj U;k;kèkh'k lgkuqHkwfr vkSj vkLFkk ij D;ksa pyrs gSa- vius vlhfer vfèkdkjksa dk mi;ksx u djuk U;k;kèkh'kksa esa Hkjk iwokZxzg xzflr lkekftd vekuoh; Hkz"Vkpkj gS- euq"; ls cM+k dksbZ èkeZ ugha;'koar] jktukanxkao ¼N- x-½
Hk;kogrk dh otg ^gal* laikndh; ¼ebZ 2011½ dks i<+us ds ckn eSa bl cgl dks FkksM+k vkSj foLrkfjr djuk pkgrk gwa- vkius bl laikndh; esa fy[kk gSµ^lok lkS djksM+ okys ns'k ds ghjks vc jktusrk] cqf)thoh ;k lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ughaµ;gh vfHkusrk vkSj fØdsV fdax gSa-* esjs fopkj ls gekjs fo'ys"k.k dbZ ckj ;qx&fujis{k u gksdj ;qx&lkis{k gqvk 8
djrs gSa] ftl dkj.k ge fLFkfr;ksa dks iw.kZrk esa fo'ysf"kr ugha dj ikrs gSa- ge fo'ys"k.k rks djrs gSa vkt ds ;qx&pfj=k ds] ysfdu gekjs lkèku gekjs vius ;qx ds gksrs gSa] ;gka rd fd gekjh n`f"V vkSj n`f"Vdks.k Hkh gekjs vius ml ;qx ds gksrs gSa] ftl ;qx dks Hkksxdj ge okuizLFk&vkJe dh lekfIr ij gksrs gSavkt lfpu ;k vferkHk bl dkj.k ghjks ljh[ks izrhr gksrs gSa] D;ksafd Vh-ohpSuy vkSj eksckby ¼,l- ,e- ,l- [ksy lfgr½ dh igqap lqnwj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa rd foLrkfjr gS- ;fn gekjs tekus esa Hkh Vsyhfotu vkSj eksckby dh igqap lqnwj nsgkrh {ks=kksa rd gksrh] rks fnyhi dqekj vkSj jktsUnz dqekj ;k fQj ohuw ekdaM de cM+s jk"Vªh; ghjks ds rkSj ij izpkfjr ugha gq, gksrs- fizafVax rduhd vkt dh rjg mUur gksrh] rks ml le; Hkh cM+s&cM+s iksLVj&cSuj cgqjaxh&HkM+dhyh Nki esa eqfnzr gqvk djrs- bl ckr esa FkksM+h rcnhyh vo'; vkbZ gS fd vkt O;fDr ds ewY; ek=k dh [kjhn&fcØh ugha gksrh] oju~ O;fDr fo'ks"k dks lewy [kjhnus dh ckr vfèkd gksrh gS- igys dh rqyuk esa bl ckr dh rhozrk Hkh c<+h gS fd O;fDr Hkh iwjh cs'kehZ ds lkFk [kqn dh eki&rkSy dj vklkuh ls fcdus dks rS;kj gSa- oSls] gekjs mi&egk}hi esa gj ;qx esa yksx fcdus dks rS;kj jgk djrs jgs gSavkt fLFkfr vfèkd Hk;kog bl dkj.k yxrh gS fd vkt ge fopkj vkSj lekpkj gsrq fizafVax ehfM;k ds Hkjksls de] vkSj n`';&lg&JO; ehfM;k ds Hkjksls vfèkd gSa- jsfM;ks rks cspkjk rhljs uacj dh ckr gks pqdk gS- vkSj tgka rd Vh-ohpSuy dh ckr gS] rks vfu;af=kr futhdj.k iz{ks=k ds lcls vfèkd Hkís :i dks dgha izFke n`"V;k ns[kuk gS] rks Vh-oh pSuYl blds vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSa- luluh vkSj mÙkstuk QSykus] vkSj ekuo&euksfoKku dk nksgu&'kks"k.k djus vkSj vilaLÑfrdj.k&izfØ;k dks mRizsfjr djus dk lokZfèkd l'kDr lkèku Vsyhfotu iz{ks=k gks pqdk gS- vke vkneh] ns'k dh vfèkdka'k tula[;k dks lesVus okys nsgkrh {ks=k] xzkeh.k {ks=kksa dh Ñf"k rFkk xSj&Ñf"k
xfrfofèk;ka] dyk&lkfgR; ds Øe&miØe vkfn dks txg nsus dh ckrsa ;gka ugha gSackrsa buds foijhr phtksa dh gSa- iwjk fganqLrku eqëh&Hkj ÅèoZ tu ds [ksy&rek'ks lqcg ls jkr rd ns[kus&Hkksxus dks vfHk'kIr gS- bl fganqLrku vFkkZr~ js[k&[kaM ds èkeZ&[kaM] jkt&[kaM vkSj vFkZ&[kaM esa ÅèoZ gq, yksxksa vkSj bu f=k[kaMksa vFkok f=kHkqfDr;ksa dks lacy nsus] ;k fQj budh pkVqdkfjrk esa yxh C;wjksØslh@ukSdj'kkgh ds [ksy&rek'ks gh vkt fizafVax txr esa ;k fQj Vh-oh- txr esa] gj txg Nk, gq, gksrs gSa- èkeZ&{ks=k] jkt&{ks=k vkSj vFkZ&okf.kT;&{ks=k dh vifo=k lafèk;ksa vkSj ukSdj'kkgh dh fofp=k yhykvksa ds lehdj.k ls pan fganqLrkfu;ksa dh ÅèohZ;rk ds mifuos'ku esa cgqla[; vke fganqLrkuh iwjh csclh vkSj ykpkjhxh ds lkFk thus dks etcwj gSavt; dqekj flUgk] iVuk
L=kh foe'kZ ijµxq¶rxw] bfYrtk vkSj fgnk;r ekSfyd ,oa pqukSrhiw.kZ eqíksa ij lkglh L=kh&ys[ku dks ipkuk gj leh{kd ds cl dh ckr ugha] ojuk ^lst ij laLÑr* dh iz'kalk fot;cgknqj flag th dks bruh cqjh ugha yxrh- gqvk ;wa fd 28 tuojh dks lkxj fo- fo- ds fganh foHkkx esaµledkyhu miU;kl % foe'kZ ds f{krht* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr lsehukj esa vius oDrO; esa eSaus 4 miU;klksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k vkSj muesa ls ^nkst[k* ¼lS;n tSx+e beke½ rFkk ^lst ij laLÑr* ¼eèkq dkadfj;k½ dks Js"B] lkFkZd fn'kk funsZ'kd vkSj l'kDr miU;kl dgdj iz'kalk dh- ys[kdksa ds fo'ks"k :i ls eèkq th ds lkgl dh ljkguk dh- fo}ku oDrkvksa ds dqN oDrO;ksa tSlsµ^izsepUn ledkyhu gSa*] ^yksdra=k vkSj vktknh ugha feyh*] ^foe'kZ ds dkj.k ?kqVrk lkfgR;* vkfn ij vkifÙk ntZ djrs gq, Li"Vhdj.k fn;k- ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd fot;cgknqj flag th us vius yxHkx 40 fefuV ds vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa 30 fefuV rd eq> ij fu'kkuk lkèkk- 'ks"k rhu miU;klksa dks Hkwy tqykbZ 2011
dsoy ^lst ij laLÑr* vkSj eèkq th ds ys[ku rFkk esjs fparu dks gYdk dg f[kYyh mM+krs jgsdqN esjs vknj.kh; cqtqxZ fo}kuksa dh mifLFkfr us eq>s la;e cuk, j[kus ds fy, ckè; fd;k ojuk esjs Hkhrj ngdrh yiVsa ckè; dj jgh Fkha fd eSa dgwaµegksn; ;s iafDr;ka fdlh ys[kd dh gksa ;k vkidh] vki yksxksa dh ekavksa us vxj QSDVªh cuus ls budkj dj fn;k gksrk rks ;wa izksMDV ds :i esa u rks vki bl le; ;gka [kM+s gksdj vius Hkhrj dk xyht mxy jgs gksrs u mu ys[kd egksn; dks ;g egku xzaFk fy[kus dk volj feyrk- nwljh ckr vkidks vius bl fparu dk vkSj mu ys[kd egksn; dks vius ys[ku dh lkFkZdrk vkSj izHkko tkuus ds fy, vius ?kj ls ;g iM+rky vkjaHk djuh pkfg, fd vkidh iRuh] cgu vkSj csVh us QSDVªh cuus ls budkj fd;k ;k ugha\ irk ugha ,slh csgwnk ckrksa ds ckn yksx ?kj tkdj viuh eka ls vka[ksa dSls feyk ikrs gSa\ ckj&ckj yxHkx gj eap ij bl rjg dh iafDr;ka lqurs&lqurs yxus yxk gS tSls bl iFk&Hkz"V L=kh foe'kZ us QS'ku dk :i ys fy;k gS- dksbZ lkFkZd ifj.kke fudkyus ds ctk; ets ys&ysdj fL=k;ksa dks viekfur djuk gh bldk y{; gS- fL=k;ksa ls esjh bfYrtk gS fd iq#"kksa ds lkFk bl rjg ds csgwns L=kh&foe'kZ dks izksRlkfgr djus ;k mldk vax cuus ds ctk; vkil esa foe'kZ dj ,d&nwljs dh rkdr cusa] vkRefo'okl c<+k,a- viuh csfV;ksa dks mPp f'kf{kr ¼fMxzhèkkjh ugha½ vkSj vkRefuHkZj cuk,a- mUgsa bfUnz; la;e dh lh[k nsdj vkRen`<+ vkSj vfèkdkjksa ds izfr lpsr cuk,a- nsgeqfDr ds uke ij L=kh&Lokra=; dh ckr djuk gekjh vfoosdiw.kZ vkSj ifrr ekufldrk dk ifjpk;d gksxk tks iq#"kksa dks ;nk&dnk dB?kjs esa [kM+s gksus dh vlqfoèkk ls cpk,xk- esjs fe=k dgrs gSaµ^ge vius ikS#"k ds cy ij ,dckj flag ls yM+us dks rS;kj gSa] enkZuxh ds lkFk eSnku esa dwn iM+saxs] ysfdu lkeus vxj flag ds LFkku ij lqvj viuh nsg ij eSyk yisVs yM+us vk tk, rks gesa Hkkxuk gh iM+sxk ojuk tqykbZ 2011
mldh nsg dk eSyk gekjh nsg ij yx tk,xk-* bl n`"Vkar dks gesa è;ku j[kuk gksxk- gesa ladh.kZ fopkjksa ls] Hk; ls] Lo;a dks ghu le>us dh chekj ekufldrk ls eqfDr ikuk gS- nsgeqfDr ughaeka cuus dk LoIu gj L=kh ds eu dh xgu dkjkvksa esa fNik eksrh gksrk gS- cPps dks tUe nsrh gqbZ L=kh czã gksrh gSµ l`"Vk---- mldh bl ifo=k vuqHkwfr vkSj egku l`tu esa iq#"k cjkcj dk Hkkxhnkj gksrk gS- bl n`f"V ls L=kh iq#"k ds cjkcj ij gqbZ ;k iq#"k ds nku dks :ikdkj vkSj thou nsus ds dkj.k mlls cM+h gqbZ- NksVh rks fdlh fLFkfr esa Hkh ugha gS- f'k{kk ds vHkko esa L=kh vifj"Ñr ghjk gS- eq>s yxrk gS fd dHkh fdlh iq#"k us igys&igy fdlh vf'kf{kr vfoosdh L=kh ds dku esa dg fn;k gksxk fd µ^rw ghu gS] eq>ls NksVh gS] ihNs jg-* vkSj oks cjkcjh dk LFkku NksM+dj ihNs gks xbZ rks cl] ckdh dh fL=k;ka HksM+ksa dh rjg mlds ihNs pyus dh ckr ekurh jghaMkW- y{eh ikaMs;] eè; izns'k
vkj{k.k [kSjkr ugha] [kkfe;ktk gS ^gal* ds Qjojh vad esa izdkf'kr MkWlwjt ikyhoky dh HkM+klkRed fVIi.kh nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dh ftn esa dqN dFku ,d fljs ls xyr gSa- muds vius fy[ks ds Hkh f[kykQ gSa- tSls os dgrs gSaµ1- lkfgR; esa cgqr èkS;Z dh vko';drk gS- 2- bu ij yxkrkj [kqys fnekx ls foe'kZ gks jgk gS vkfn&vkfn- loky ;g gS fd mUgksaus fdruk èkS;Z cjrk\ vkSj mudk viuk foe'kZ D;k [kqys fnekx dh mit gS\ dqN eqíksa ij è;ku pkgwaxkµ 1- muds eqrkfcd ^D;ksa os ¼nfyr ys[kd½ viuh ,d vkRedFkk vkSj ,dkèk dfork&dgkuh fy[kdj ofj"B vkSj egRoiw.kZ lkfgR;dkj gksus dk Hkze ikys gq, gSa\* ;g rdZ fdlh fygkt ls lkfgfR;d ugha dgk tk ldrk- lkfgR; esa ifjek.k ugha xq.koÙkk dh gh dlkSVh gksrh gS- ,d dgkuh fy[kuss okys iafMr pUnzèkj 'kekZ xqysjhth egku dgkuhdkj gSa fd ugha\
2- fdl ij fdrus ih-,p-Mh- gks jgs gSa] bls Hkh xq.koÙkk dk vkèkkj ugha ekuuk pkfg,- blesa Hkh cgqr lkaB&xkaB gksrh gSikyhoky th bl rF; ls voxr ugha gSa D;k\ 3- ^eksgunkl th dks bruk egRo fey jgk gS fd os vc gokbZ tgktksa esa ;k=kk dj jgs gSa vkSj ikap flrkjk gksVyksa esa cdjs dh Vkaxsa pck jgs gSa-* ;g rks lkQ HkM+kl gS- lo.kZ&ekufldrk vkf[kj mxy gh nh mUgksaus- vkSj ^cdjs dh ugha* eqxsZ dh Vkaxsa pckbZ tkrh gSa4- ^fujarj Qy&Qwy jgs tkfrokn vkSj vkj{k.k us ftl izdkj ds fo"kSys cht cks, gSa] Hkfo"; dks muls cpkuk gS-* Lo;a dks izxfroknh dgus okys izxfroknh if=kdkvksa esa Nius okys ikyhoky th ;g D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ekDlZokn vkj{k.k dk i{kèkj gS- vkSj vkj{k.k [kSjkr ugha gS] [kkfe;ktk gS] ftldh dqNsd o"kks± esa HkjikbZ ugha dh tk ldrh5- ^vaèksjk nksuksa vksj gS-* ;g dFku v)ZlR; gS- nwljh vksj vaèksjk 'kk;n lcls T;knk gS] lglzkfèkd o"kks± ls laxzghr o laof)Zr- vkSj var esaµ eq>s fcxkM+us okyksa esa ^gal* vkSj jktsUnz ;kno nksuksa gSa- vkidk laikndh; ^esjh rsjh mldh ckr*] eqnks± esa tku Qawd nsrh gS- ge vc rd ftank vkSj lw[kZ: mUgha ls gSaik:dkar nslkbZ] xqtjkr
vKkr ugha lhrkfd'kksj ^gal* ds ebZ vad esa vKkr dfo ds uke ls ;g nksgk izdkf'kr gqvk gSµ dk ikuh esa ?kqj xvks] dk ekVh dh HkwyxqByh xkM+ks vke dh] te&te dM+r ccwy-;g nksgk MkW- lhrkfd'kksj [kjs }kjk jfpr gS- cqansy[kaM ds 'kh"kZ lkfgR;dkj lhrkfd'kksj dk nksgk laxzg ^fganh lkfgR; laLFkku Hkksiky* ls 1987 esa izdkf'kr gSpacy thou ls lacafèkr ;s lkr lkS nksgs dkQh pfpZr vkSj yksdfiz; gSa- lhrkfd'kksj th dh ^ikuh ikuhgkj gS* Ñfr dh Hkwfedk ^>jr 'kjn dh pkanuh* cky dfo oSjkxh 9
^gal* ebZ 2011 esa laikndh; i<+k- okLro esa vc uk;d pkgs oks fdlh Hkh {ks=k ds fy, <wa<+ukµ,d cM+h eqf'dy leL;k cuh gqbZ gS^fØdsV* cM+ksa dk [ksy cu x;kdjksM+ksa #i, esa fØdsV ds f[kykM+h [kjhns x,- xjhcksa ds >ksiM+ksa dks iDdk djus dh fQØ D;ksa\ oks gekjs ns'k HkkbZ gSa] ij mudks lqfoèkk,a nsus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro rks ljdkj dk gSµmudh ljdkj dk gS- ge fØdsVlZ dgk ekaxrs gSaµljdkj ls enn! vehj vkSj xjhc cus gh jgus pkfg,rHkh rks vehjh dk izn'kZu dj ik,axs u\ rHkh rks eqacbZ esa 26 eafty Åaph bekjr cuh gSµ,d gh ifjokj jgrk gS vkSj ,d daiuh 60 djksM+ #i, fdjk;k ns jgh gS;s lc ^fØdsV* ds laj{kd] pkgus okys gSa vehjksa esa vehj- uks,Mk ds ,d edku esa ^nks cgusaµD;ksa ,dkarokl esa jgha\ cl [kcj vkbZ xbZ&lquk vkSj yx x, vkbZ- ih,y- fØdsV dh ns[kus- iwjs 51 fnu rd ns[kkvfouk'k nÙkke; dLrqjs] tcyiqj
bl vad esa dgkuh ^uhyk gkFkh* esa etgc ds uke ij lekt esa QSys vaèkfo'oklksa dk cM+h LokHkkfodrk ls inkZQk'k fd;k x;k gS- bathfu;j ys[kd vuoj lqgSy cèkkbZ ds ik=k gSa- ^cstku cLrh esa* ijoku p<+rh tokuh dh cspkjxh dks Lokfr frokjh us cM+h f'kír ls mHkkjk gS- ftank dgkfu;ksa ds uke ij ^fpdksVh* ftank vglkl ls cgqr nwj ys[kd dh diksy dYiuk gh izrhr gqbZ- ^dBiqryh ukp* cs'kd gekjh iqfyl dh dk;Z 'kSyh dks n'kkZrh gS ij yxrk gS ^gal* dks xkfy;ksa dh Hkk"kk dqN T;knk gh ilan gSgka] ^fdls iqdk:a*\ esa t:j gekjs tehj dks txkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS;gha eq>s ekpZ vad esa Nih jkedqekj vKs; dh dgkuh ^cksy js ljiap] ds djSxk rw\* dh ;kn vkrh gS- ;g ukjh l'kDrhdj.k dh l'kDr dgkuh gS- gka] vui<+ Hkkxks ds laoknksa esa gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk dk vHkko [kVdrk gS- fo'ks"kr% tc og vius vkSj ljiap ds lacaèk dk o.kZu djrh gS- u tkus D;ksa vKs; th BsB gfj;k.koh vapy ls tqM+s gksus ij Hkh dgkuh dh ukf;dk Hkkxks ls gfj;k.koh Hkk"kk ugha cqyok lds- eq[; ik=k }kjk Hkk"kk dk mfpr cgu fd;k x;k gksrk rks dgkuh vkSj vfèkd thoar gks mBrhblh vad esa jkèkkÑ".k th dh dgkuh ,d yk[k lÙkkuos gtkj vkB lkS vëklh ls ifjp; djkus ds fy, èkU;okn- gj vad esa latho th dh ckr dh èkkj iSuh gksdj cksyrh gSµ^flLVe Qsy gks ;k fQj ^laxhusa eksM+ nks*NCchlosa cjl esa lhf<+;ka p<+rs gal ds fy, <sj lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,aMkW- deys'k efyd] lksuhir
xkfy;ksa dh Hkk"kk
ehfM;k dk el[kjkiu
fØdsV dk cq[kkj mrjus ds ckn uk;d dh ryk'k esa gekjh n`f"V lfpu o èkksuh rFkk 'kkg#[k o lyeku ds mijkar vUuk gtkjs dh rjQ ?kwerh gS] fdarq Hkkjrh; Qyd ij QSys Hkz"Vkpkj dks udsy yxkus ds fy, ftl vkanksyu ds ÅaV dks gtkjs us [kM+k fd;k og fd djoV cSBsxk dqN dgk ugha tk ldrk-
ebZ] 11 dlkSVh esa ^ehfM;k dk Økafrdkjh tarj&earj* i<+k- eqds'k th dks èkU;oknehfM;k ds ik[kaM ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN fy[kk tk ldrk gSHkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vUuk gtkjs th ekuks tarj&earj is ugha pSuy ds LVwfM;ks esa vu'ku ij cSBs gksa] ,slk ekgkSy Vh-ohpSuyksa us [kM+k fd;k- ehfM;k ds fjiksVZj
us fy[kh gS- ^tc Hkh dksbZ fuLladksp vkSj rVLFkdye bl cqansyh&psruk iq#"k ij pysxh bZlqjh vkSj N=klky ds izns'k esa gypy ep tk,xh-* lhrkfd'kksj th 36 o"kZ laosnk esa jgs vkSj vuojr~ lkfgR; lkèkuk dh- esjs lkFk dkWyst esa fganh ds izkè;kid in ij jgs- 25 twu] 2009 dks mudk nsgkolku gqvk gS- ^ikuh ikuhgkj gS* Ñfr esa i`"B la[;k 2 ij nksgk ua- 8 ds :i esa ;g nksgk Nik gSdkfeuh] eè;izns'k
uk;d dh ryk'k
10
tc ns'k ds vkfFkZd ?kksVkys ds vkadM+s vkSj mudk fooj.k is'k dj jgs Fks rks ,slk yx jgk Fkk] tSls 'kSrku ckbfcy dh ckr dj jgk gks- ,adj ds Åij xqLlk ugha rjl vk jgk Fkkvxj ehfM;k us viuk èkeZ 'kq: ls gh lgh <ax vkSj bZekunkjh ls fuHkk;k gksrk rks vUuk th dks tarj&earj esa cSBus dh ukScr gh u vkrh- D;k lgh D;k xyr tkuus ds ckotwn vutku cuuk ,d vijkèk gS- xkao ls rkYyqd j[krsµfdlkuksa&dkjhxjksa vkSj D;w esa [kM+s vafre vkneh dh odkyr djuk ehfM;k blfy, Hkwy x, gSa fd ^blesa gekjk D;k\* dk mÙkj ugha feyrkvf'ou f>a>qokfM;k] dPN ¼xqtjkr½
oekZ ugha 'kekZ ^gal* dk ebZ 2011 vad i<+k] vPNk yxkvPNk yxrk gS fd vki bl vk;q esa Hkh fujarj lfØ; gSa vkSj vkidh dye dh èkkj cjdjkj gS! rktk elyksa ij vki cM+h lVhd fVIif.k;ka nsrs gSa- ;|fi ge yksx Hkh ml fo"k; ij fopkj dj jgs gksrs gSa] fdarq vki bu fo"k;ksa ij u, ,axy ls ppkZ djrs gSaizLrqr vad ds i`"B 69 ij ^y?kqdFkk] dkWe* ds fooj.k esa ^nLrkost* LraHk esa iqLrd ^y?kqdFkk % jpuk vkSj leh{kk n`f"V* dk laiknd eqds'k oekZ dks crk;k x;k gS] tcfd okLro esa bl iqLrd ds laiknd ;qok y?kqdFkkdkj eqds'k 'kekZ gSa] irk ugha ;g izwQ dh xyrh gS ;k vU; dksbZ ekuoh; Hkwy- eqds'k 'kekZ dh ;g iqLrd esjs ikl miyCèk gSebZ vad esa dgkuh ^dBiqryh ukp* ¼Hkkxpan xqtZj½] y?kqdFkk,a ^mYVk vki* ¼dey pksiM+k½] ^dld* ¼jkefuokl ekuo½] leh{kk ^nqfu;k dh lSj dh >yfd;ka ¼lfjrk 'kekZ½] ehfM;k dk Økafrdkjh tarj&earj ¼eqds'k dqekj½ fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSafouksn ukjax] xqM+xkao
deyk izlkn vkSj dVuh ^gal* ebZ*11 dk vad ^uk;d dh ryk'k* tqykbZ 2011
ls 'kq: gksdj ^eq[;èkkjk ds vgadkj* rd QSyh iBuh; lkexzh dk ladyu gSdeyk izlkn th dks Lej.k djrs gq, dbZ vkys[k utj ls xqtj x,- yxrk gS fd izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k vkSj bIVk dk lEesyu vHkh Hkh utj esa ?kwe jgk gS tgka iz[;kr ukVddkj gchc ruohj ds ^vkxjk cktkj* ds vk;kstu esa lw=kèkkj jgs deyk izlkn th lu~ 2002 le;&f'kyk ij [kMs+ gSa- vkSj Hkksiky ds vfèkos'ku dh Le`fr vkt Hkh eu ij nLrd fn, iM+h gS- jhoka fo'ofo|ky; esa deyk izlkn th ls nks&pkj ckj lkeuk gqvk vkSj vuqHko ls Hkjh rS;kjh esa O;Lr ns[kk Fkk- vkt varjHkkjrh dh [kaMgj gksrh fojklr gsrq jhoka esa dksbZ nwljk deyk izlkn pkfg, oukZ foèao izns'k esa lkfgfR;d lekpkj esa dsoy ?kjsyw dfo&xksf"B;ka cph jg tk,axh deyk izlkn th Lo;a lkfgfR;d vkanksyu esa ids gq, lkaLÑfrd dehZ Fks- vkt tc os gekjs chp ugha gSa] ,d ys[kd] laLÑfrdehZ ls T;knk Hkksiky&dVuh ds chp dk nk;jk dV x;k gS- tc Hkh os jhoka ls Hkksiky x, dVuh LVs'ku ij fdlh u fdlh lkFkh dks LVs'ku cqykuk ugha Hkwys] pkgs os v'kksd JhokLro gksa ;k lqcksèk th- vkReh;rk dk nwljk i;kZ; deyk izlkn Fks- eSa mUgsa viuh Le`fr;ksa ds tfj, iz.kke djrk gwa- lksuh flag dh dye ls Kku gh fonzksg gS ,d lyhds ls dgk x;k fopkj gS- jkT;lÙkk ds izfr fonzksg ds lHkh Dykfldy mik; [kre vkSj fopkjghu gks x, gSajkèks';ke f=kikBh] dVuh
dgkfu;ksa dh la[;k c<+k,a ^gal* ds ebZ 2011 vad dh lHkh dgkfu;ka ilan vkb±- ^dBiqryh ukp* esa Hkkxpan xqtZj us HkksysHkkys ukxfjdksa ij iqfyfl;k dgj dk csckd fp=k.k fd;k gS- dgkuh ds eq[; ik=k vkseh tSls yksxksa dks gh ;FkkFkZ thou esa O;oLFkk ls eksgHkax vkSj jktlÙkk ds izfr vkØks'k gks tkrk gS] vkSj og canwd Fkkeus dks izsfjr gksrk gS- dgkuh esa ;|fi ,d cM+s vQlj ls tku igpku gksus ds dkj.k vkseh varr% fjgk gks tkrk gS ijarq iqfyl tqYe ds f'kdkj lHkh yksxksa dh ^Åaph igqap* rks ugha gksrhvuoj lqgSy dh dgkuh ^uhyk gkFkh* nks Lrjksa oj fopkjksa dks laikfnr djrh gS- igyk] èkkfeZd vaèkfo'okl vkSj dBeqYykiu dSls fdlh lekt ;k leqnk; dh voufr dk dkjd cu tkrk gS- nwljk] ;fn cPpksa dks muds #>ku ds vuq:i f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k fn;k tk, rks os vkleku Nw ldrs gSa- dgkuh esa dYyw ds vCcw us vius csVs dh ewfrZ dyk ds izfr vfHk#fp dks igpkuk vkSj mldh gkSlyk vQtkbZ dh- dYyw us dBeqYyksa dks lcd rks fl[kk;k ij blds fy, mls fdrus ikiM+ csyus iM+s\ iwf.kZek dsfM;k ^vUuiw.kkZ* dh dgkuh ^fdldks iqdk:a* i<+dj eu dqN {k.k ds fy, fopfyr gks x;k- fdruk lVhd o.kZu gS- vk, fnu fnYyh ds v[kckjksa esa >kj[kaM] mM+hlk vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ls vkbZ vkfnoklh yM+fd;ksa ds ;gka dh dkfB;ksa vkSj QkeZgkmlksa esa ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh ds :i esa ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds lekpkj Nirs jgrs gSa- dqN rks ,u th vks vkSj iqfyl dh lfØ;rk ds QyLo:i vius xkao&dLcs ykSV tkrh gSa ijarq vfèkdka'k dh dld ;gka ds Øwj daØhV ds taxy esa foyhu gks tkrh gSa- D;k ;gh budh fu;fr gS\ Lokfr frokjh dh dgkuh ^cstku cLrh esa* gekjs NksVs&cM+s 'kgjksa esa iui jgs ^?ksVks dYpj* ds fp=k.k dk iz;kl gS- dFkkud lehphu gksrs gq, Hkh f'kYi vPNk u gksus ds dkj.k dgkuh ^cstku* lh gks xbZ gSvar esa ,d fuosnuµgal esa dgkfu;ksa dh la[;k c<+kdj blds ^dFkk ekfld* gksuk pfjrkFkZ djsa- ledkyhu fons'kh dgkfu;ksa dks Hkh gal esa LFkku nsus ij fopkj djsavlhe dqekj >k] xkft;kckn tqykbZ 2011
11
12
tqykbZ 2011
tkjh jgsxh ed+cwy fQnk gqlsu dh dgkuh iz;kx 'kqDy u gU;rs
gqlsu lkgc us viuh ,d vkRedFkk fy[kh t+:j gS % ^gqlsu dh dgkuh % viuh tqckuh* ij ;g ekuus ds lHkh dkj.k gSa fd mudh dgkuh ges'kk t+kjh jgus okyh gS- og [k+Re gksus okyh ugha gS- 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mUgksaus yanu ds ,d vLirky esa tc 'kjhj NksM+k] rc Hkys gh FkksM+h nsj ds fy, mlus cgqrksa dks volUu dj fn;k gks ¼vkSj ge vc Hkh mlls mcjs u gksa½ ij] blesa nsj ugha yxh fd ns'k&fons'k ds reke v[kckj vkSj Vhoh- pSuy mudh thou&dFkk ls dbZ izlax <wa<+&<wa<+dj crkus&lqukus u yxs gksa;g flyflyk Fkek ugha gSog ,d ,slh 'kf[l;r Hkh Fks tks vklkuh ls fdlh ,d dh best esa] ,d&lh Nfo esa <yus okyh ugha gS- muds ckjs esa vxj ;g dgk&fy[kk x;k fd og ik'pkR; dyk ls izHkkfor Fks] vkSj mudh vk/kqfudrk esa if'pe ds dbZ ^jax* ?kqys&feys gSa rks bldh dkV Hkh rRdky feyrh gS fd mudh fp=k Hkk"kk rks iwjh rjg ls Hkkjrh; ^yksdjax* esa Mwch gqbZ gS] vkSj og vtark&,yksjk] [ktqjkgks&dks.kkdZ dh f=kHkaxh eqnzkvksa ls vksrizksr gS] fd gqlsu vkSj lwt+k dh fp=kHkk"kk esa ^f=kHkax* dk vuks[kk iqujkfo"dkj gS] vkSj vxj ;g dgk x;k fd os rks /kfudksa ds ?kjksa dh 'kksHkk c<+kus ds fy, fp=k&jpuk djrs jgs gSa] vkSj mudh fnypLih rks vkVZ&xSyfj;ksa dks] dyk vk;kstuksa dks] ,d izn'kZufiz;rk ls laiUu djus esa jgh gS] rks rRdky bl vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k fd os rks lkoZtfud LFkyksa esa dSuol fcNkdj Hkh dke djrs jgs gSa] vkSj dyk&Nk=kksa ls ysdj lM+d fdukjs ds pk;&LVky ds ekfyd&deZpkjh dks Hkh tqykbZ 2011
dqN cukdj HksaV dj nsus esa mUgksaus dHkh dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrh- mUgksaus vxj ikap flrkjk gksVyksa esa cgqrsjk le; fcrk;k gS rks mlls de lM+d fdukjs ds <kcksa esa ughaog lcds fy, lqyHk jgs- vkSj muds vkads gq, fo"k;ksa dh vksj ns[ksa rks ik,axs fd mUgksaus vk/kqfudk,a fpf=kr dh gSa rks etnwfjusa mlls vf/kd- mudh dyk esa nsoh&nsorkvksa] iqjk vk[;kuksa] feFkdksa dh mifLFkfr gS rks reke ledkyhu jktuhfrd&lkekftd ?kVukvksa ij Hkh ^fVIif.k;ka* gSa- muds ;gka ek/kqj nhf{kr gSa rks enj Vsjslk Hkh gSa] vferkHk cPpu] lfpu rsanqydj gSa rks dsjy&jktLFkku ds vke tu Hkh vkfn vkfn- foy{k.k ekuo vkÑfr;ksa ds lkFk gh ?kksM+s] ÅaV] gkFkh] i{kh] cdfj;ka] eqfxZ;ka vkSj edM+h ds tkys Hkh gSa- vius le; dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ {ks=k vkSj fo"k; ,slk gksxk] ftldh vksj mudk /;ku u x;k gks- 1947 esa gh mUgksaus lwt+k] jt+k] vkjk] ckdVs] xkns ds lkFk feydj ^izksxzsflo vkfVZLV xzqi* dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh- vkSj dg ldrs gSa fd 1947 ds ckn
ls bl ns'k vkSj nqfu;k esa ftruh Hkh ?kVuk,a ?kVh gSa] os lc muds dke esa izfrfcafcr gqbZ gSa- u tkus fdrus yksxksa vkSj 'kgjksa&ns'kksa ls os xqtjs gSa] vkSj tgka ls Hkh og xqtjs gSa] ogka ekuks ^vkReh; laca/k* dk ,d ,slk ikS/kk mUgksaus jksik gS fd ml ij iyVdj og ikuh Hkys u ns lds gksa] ij] og ygygkrk jgk gS] D;ksafd ftuds chp og mls jksidj x, Fks] os mls yxkrkj lhaprs jgs gSaµmuds iyVdj vkus dh izrh{kk mUgksaus ugha dhmUgksaus Bhd gh ;g eku fy;k fd ^og ,d txg fVddj jgus okys rks gSa ugha-* eku ;g Hkh fy;k fd og tgka Hkh gksaxs dqN dj jgs gksaxs- dqN cuk vkSj fljt jgs gksaxs- vkSj ,slk gh rks jgk gSdHkh ;g [kcj feyrh jgh gS fd og veqd txg gSa] vkSj ml txg fdlh fp=k] fQ+Ye] E;wjy vkfn esa jes gq, gSabldk Hkjkslk jgk gS fd mu tSlk :gkuh vkSj lkFk gh ^yksd* dh fparkvksa ls Hkjiwj vkSj eLr&ekSyk dykdkj] tgka Hkh gksxk dqN fljt jgk gksxkµ,slk dqN ftls ns[kdj vka[ksa tqM+k,axh] vkSj lksp&fopkj dh ,d /kkjk Hkh QwVsxh- og vius le; dh ?kVukvksa ls gh ugha] Ñfr;ksa vkSj Ñfrdkjksa ls Hkh tqM+s- muds lksp ds nk;js esa eqfDrcks/k] Q+St+] 'ke'ksj] dSQ+h vktehµlc jgs- vkSj fganh&mnwZ&vaxzst+h lesr] Hkkjr esa cksyh&cjrh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa ds jpukdkjksa ls mudh fudVrk jgh- fganh esa ^vKs;*] fueZy oekZ] Ñ".k cynso oSn] dsnkjukFk flag gksa ;k _rqjktµlc mUgsa dHkh u dHkh ^feys*&Vdjk,] vkSj ,d&nwljs ds izfr vknjHkko esa ca/ksfp=kdkj&dFkkdkj jkedqekj ls rks mudh 13
vkthou eS=kh jgh gh- mUgksasus lR;ftr jk; dh fQ+Yeksa ij vk/kkfjr fp=k&jpuk,a dha] vkSj Hkhelsu tks'kh ds lkFk fp=k& laxr Hkh- og ukVd] u`R; vkSj [ksy dh nqfu;k ds lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds laidZ esa vk,i=kdkjksa vkSj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds Hkhlekarj flusek ds yksxksa ls tqM+s rks yksdfiz;] ^ckWyhoqM* flusek ls Hkh- os oSKkfudksa ds fudV laidZ esa vk,] lekt'kkfL=k;ksa vkSj f'k{kkfonksa ds Hkh- os lcds ikl x,] lcdks ns[kk&ij[kk] fdlh dh vuns[kh ugha dh] fdlh ls vucksyk ugha fd;kµlÙkk ds xfy;kjksa ls ysdj] bl ns'k ds reke NksVs&eksVs jktuhfrd&lkekftd laxBuksa vkSj muds dk;ZdrkZvksa ls Hkh tqM+sij] vkSj ;g /;ku nsus okyh ckr gS fd dke mUgksaus viuh 'krks± ij fd;kfp=k&Hkk"kk esa izsfjr&izHkkfor og fofHkUu lzksrksa ls jgs] ij] fdlh dk ^m/kkj* ckdh ugha j[kk] fdlh dh ^udy* ugha dh] fdlh dh nklrk Lohdkj ugha dhblhfy, ed+cwy fQ+nk gqlsu ds thou&izlaxksa dh] dkedkt dh] vkSj ljksdkjksa dh x.kuk esa gesa Hkys dfBukbZ gks- ij] blesa dfBukbZ ugha gS fd ge gqlsu ds dke dks nwj ls ^igpku* u ysamls ge dHkh&dHkkj ^byLVªsfVo*] vkSj tYnh esa cuk;k gqvk Hkys eku vkSj dg ysa] ysfdu mldh js[kkvksa dh ÅtkZ vkSj jaxksa dh eqX/kdkjh] izkaty] fueZy NVkvksa ls dHkh budkj u dj ik,axs- os gesa fofLer] vkËkfnr djrs jgsaxs vkSj viuh vksj [khaprs Hkh jgsaxsnjvly] fdlh Hkh ^cM+s* jpukdkj vkSj dykdkj dh rjg] gqlsu thou] lekt vkSj l`f"V dks [kqyh vka[kksa ls ns[kus okys dykdkj Fks- ,d ^eqDr&eu* euq";] ,d vuqxkeh jpukdkj- vrhr Hkh muds ;gka orZeku ds vkyksd@va/ksjs esa gh mtkxj gksrk gS- fdUgha :f<+;ksa&ifjikfV;ksa esa ugha- mUgksaus ^egkHkkjr* vkSj ^jkek;.k* fljht dh fp=k&Ük`a[kykvksa ls ysdj] fczfV'k jkt rd ij viuh fp=k&Ük`a[kyk cukbZ gS- vkSj egkRek xka/kh] johanzukFk Bkdqj] 'kjr ckcw] fujkyk lesr u tkus fdrus 14
egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds Ldsp] js[kkadu] fp=kkadu vkSj iksVªsZV- mUgksaus dyk dh fo/kkvksa vkSj fof/k;ksa dks vius <ax ls iquuZok fd;k gS- muds dbZ iksVªsZV vkSj mudh dbZ xzkfQ+d Ñfr;ka blh ckr dh izek.k gSa- bankSj dh gqlsuh lkbfdy vkSj fnYyh dh fQ,V ls ysdj yanu&nqcbZ dh Qjkjh] eflZMht lesr os reke xkfM+;ka gSa] tks ^/kuh oxks±* esa LVsVl flacy jgh gSa] ij] gqlsu dks uaxs ikao pyus ls Hkh dHkh xqjst ugha jgk] cfYd ogh pyukµmlh izdkj vf/kd Hkkrk jgk gSµxkfM+;ka ihNs&ihNs ;k ^LrC/k* [kM+h gqb±] vkSj gqlsu uaxs ikao- gqlsu var esa] ,d ckj fQj ;g ^izekf.kr* djus esa lQy gq, fd dyk&deZ vkSj jpuk&deZ ds ^/ku* ls c<+dj nwljh vkSj dksbZ pht+ ugha gS- t+kfgj gS fd ;g mUgksaus viuh Ñfr;ksa ls vftZr ^/ku* ls gh izekf.kr fd;k] vius }kjk vftZr dbZ ns'kksa dh djsalh ls ugha- muls dbZ xquk vf/kd /ku okys] mudh vFkhZ dks da/kk nsus okyksa esa 'kkfey Fksmudh ^jsat* gj ekeys esa cM+h Fkhmudk dn Hkh bruk cM+k Fkk fd mUgsa lÙkk ds bl ;k ml i{k ds yksxksa ds lkFk [kM+s gksus ij dHkh ^lQ+kbZ* nsus dh t+:jr ugha iM+h- vkSj u gh yksxksa dks ;g yxk fd og veqd dks D;ksa vkad jgs gSamUgksaus tokgjyky usg: dks vkadk rks MkW- jkeeuksgj yksfg;k dks Hkh- bafnjk xka/kh dks vkadk rks ek;korh vkSj eerk cuthZ dks Hkh- laln ds euksuhr lnL; ds ukrs og Ng o"kks± rd jkT; lHkk lnL; jgs] vkSj ogka cSBs&cSBs fcuk ^cksys* gq, mUgksaus vius ^cksyrs* gq, js[kkaduksa& dSfjdspjksa&dkVwZuksa ls ,slh ehBh&dM+oh pqVfd;ka yh gSa] vkSj ,slh lekt&fpark Hkh n'kkZ;h gS] fd og ns[krs&lksprs gh curh gSa- ^fLol cSadksa* esa tek dkys /ku laca/kh mudk dkVwZu bl ckr dk tcjnLr mnkgj.k gS- ;s js[kkadu&dSfjdspj&dkVwZu ^laln mifu"kn* uked mudh ,d o`gnkdkj iqLrd esa ladfyr gSa- mUgksaus vius dks jkT;lHkk esa euksuhr djus okyksa dks Hkh c[+'kk ugha gStgka rd ekuo&vkÑfr ds vadu
eq[rlj laLÑfr eap miz ds mik/;{k Jh Hkxoku Lo:i dfV;kj] MkW- jkgh eklwe jtk] lkfgR; ,dsMeh ds egkea=kh jke fd'kksj] tu laLÑfr eap ds la;kstd dkS'ky fd'kksj] ^deZJh* if=kdk dh laiknd lqJh iwue flag] e/kqdj f=kosnh] MkW- jes'k nhf{kr] jkts'k dqekj] v#.kk f=kosnh] 'kcue fjtoh] xtkyk vuoj] rkfgjk glu] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; VhplZ ,lksfl,ku ds egkea=kh MkW- vkjch- flag ,oa HkwriwoZ egkea=kh MkW- iq"isUnz feJ us ,d la;qDr izsl foKfIr esa dgk fd yksdra=k esa 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa vfgalkRed <ax ls ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k djus dk turk dks turkaf=kd vf/kdkj iznÙk gS] ftlds tfj, turk vius mn~xkj izdV djrh gSA fnukad 4 twu 2011 dks fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa dsanz ljdkj us vk/kh jkr ds ckn dk;jrkiw.kZ <ax ls dkys /ku ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyujr vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij ftl rjg ccZjrkiw.kZ ykBh pktZ vkSj vJq xSl dk iz;ksx dj turkaf=kd <ax ls py jgs vu'ku dks nckus dk dqfRlr iz;kl fd;k gS] og [kqYye&[kqYyk yksdra=k ij geyk gS vkSj ljdkj dh yksdra=k dks dqpyus dh bPNk izdV djrk gSA bldh ftruh Hkh fuank ,oa HkRlZuk dh tk, de gSA
dk loky gS] mls vkadus esa mUgsa fo'ks"k vkuan vkrk jgk gS- ekuks gj psgjk muds fy, ^ikB* dk fo"k; Fkk- og psgjk rks vkSj Hkh] tks fdlh dkj.k ls ^yksdfiz;* gks] ;k lkoZtfud :i ls vf/kd tkuk tkrk jgk gks- ,sls psgjksa dks vkadus esa mUgsa nqgjk ykHk fn[krk Fkkµ,d rks og ml psgjs ds v/;;u dk ^vkuan* mBk ikrs Fks] nwljs mlls tqM+dj mudh dyk Hkh yksxksa rd vf/kd igqaprh Fkh- mudh dhfrZ esa btkQ+k djrh Fkh- og yksdfiz; gksuk pkgrs gSa] vkSj Hkkjrh; ledkyhu dyk dks ^yksdfiz;* cukuk pkgrs gSa] bls mUgksaus fNik;k Hkh ugha,d ckj fnYyh esa eSa mUgha dh xkM+h tqykbZ 2011
esa lokj Fkk- xkM+h Hkh ogh Mªkbo dj jgs Fks- ,d yky cÙkh ij xkM+h #dh rks eSaus ik;k fd vklikl #dh gqbZ xkfM+;ksa& vkWVks&fjD'kksa] ckbdksa&lkbfdyksa ls reke fuxkgsa mudh vksj mBh gqbZ gSa- eq>s vPNk yxk- eSaus muls dgk fd ^;g ckr [kq'k djus okyh gS fd vc yksx dykdkj dks igpkuus Hkh yxs gSa-* mudh fVIi.kh bl ij rhj dh rjg vkbZ] cksys] ^ugha] os dykdkj dks ugha igpku jgs gSa- os rks ek/kqjh ¼nhf{kr½ dks cukus okys dks igpku jgs gSa-* bl LohdkjksfDr esa u rks vQ+lksl Fkk] u gh dksbZ f'kdk;r- gqlsu yksxksa dks] lekt dks] cgqr vPNh rjg igpkurs Fks- mudh n`f"V Hksnd Fkh] ij] muesa cPpksa tSlh lgtrk&ljyrk Hkh FkheSaus dHkh mUgsa yksxksa dh rkdr vkSj muds LVsVl ds vk/kkj ij crkZo djrs gq, ugha ns[kk- balkuh vkSj lkekftd cjkcjh ds og dk;y Fks- eq>s ;kn gS tc gqlsu lkgc dk 75oka tUefnu /kwe/kke ls bankSj esa ukxfjd vfHkuanu ds :i esa euk;k tk jgk Fkk] rks muds csVs fp=kdkj 'ke'kkn ds ek/;e ls eq> rd mudk ;g lans'k igqapk fd vxj bl ekSds ij eSa Hkh ogka jgwa rks mUgsa vPNk yxsxk- eSa lg"kZ igqqapklk{kh gwa fd mUgksaus pqu&pqudj] <wa<+& <wa<+dj ogka cpiu ds lkfFk;ksa&iM+ksfl;ksa& fgrSf"k;ksa dks eap ij cSBk;k ftuesa ls dksbZ NksVh&eksVh nqdku pykrk Fkk] dksbZ fdlh Ldwy esa v/;kid Fkk] dksbZ pijklh] dksbZ dqN vkSj- eap ij bUgha lcds lkFk cSBs Fks jktusrk] vklikl ds iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh] vkSj vU; x.kekU; ukxfjd- eap ds lkeus dh] ;k ihNs dh Hkh lhVksa ij;gha cM+h rhozrk ds lkFk esjs /;ku esa ,d ckj fQj ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fd tc ls gqlsu lkgc us lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij dSuol fcNkdj dke djuk 'kq: fd;k rc ls ;qok yksxksa us Hkh dSuol vkSj rSyjaxksa esa lgtrk ls csfgpd dke djuk vkjaHk fd;k- eSa bls gqlsu lkgc dk ,d cM+k ;ksxnku ekurk gwa fd mUgksaus bl ek/;e ds lkFk] gekjs ;gka ,d le; tqM+h jgh bl feFk dks rksM+ tqykbZ 2011
fn;k fd dSuol ij fp=k&jpuk dgha bZty ij j[kdj gh laHko gS- vxj jktk jfo oekZ us dSuol&rSyjax ds ek/;e dks dq'kyrkiwoZd cjr dj ;g crk;k Fkk fd bl ;wjksih;@vtuch ek/;e dks ge Hkh fof/k&lEer <ax ls cjr ldrs gSa rks gqlsu us ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd ge mls dkxt dh rjg cjr ldrs gSamudk dkedkt foiqy gS- esjh muls igyh HksaV 1963&64 esa gqbZ FkhµgSnjkckn esa- eSa rsbZl&pkSchl cjl dk Fkk] ^dYiuk* laiknd&eaMy esa ,d ;qok lnL; dh rjg dk;Zjr Fkk- og ^dYiuk* ds laLFkkid&lapkyd cnjh fo'kky fiÙkh ds vR;ar vkReh; Fks- gqlsu lkgc cnjh fo'kky th ls dksbZ 15&16 cjl cM+s Fks] ij] nksuksa dk eS=kh&Hkko ns[krs gh curk Fkk- ogka jgrs gq, Hkh gqlsu lkgc ds cgqrsjs fp=k&js[kkadu ns[ks Fks- og cnjhfo'kky th ds ;gka vkrs Fks eghus nks eghus ij] vkSj dqN u dqN cukdj NksM+ tkrs Fks- vuarj ogha ij mUgksaus ^jkek;.k* fljht ds fp=k Hkh jpsrc ls gqlsu lkgc dh u tkus fdruh izn'kZfu;ka ns[kha- cgqrsjs dke laxzgky;ksa esa] vkSj muds fe=kksa ds ;gka Hkh ns[ks- dqN muds fnYyh ds taxiqjk okys ?kj esa vkSj dqN HkkbZ ohj flag ekxZ ds fudV okys ?kj esa- eSaus ftruk ns[kk og muds dke dk cM+k fgLlk gksxk] ij] ns'k&fons'k esa QSys gq, muds dkeksa dks dksbZ vdsyk O;fDr ugha ns[k ldrkvkSj mudh fQYesa] muds E;wjy] mudh] vkSj mu ij fdrkcsa] os Hkh cgqr gSa- lSdM+ksa dSVykWXl Hkh- ,d ckj ,slk la;ksx gqvk fd eSa vkSj esjh iRuh T;ksfr eqacbZ x, gq, Fks- mu fnuksa gqlsu lkgc ^xtxkfeuh* dh 'kwfVax dj jgs Fks- lsV rS;c esgrk dk Fkk- mls Hkh ns[kus dh bPNk Fkh- ,d 'kke ge igqaps rks os ;wfuV ds dbZ yksxksa ls f?kjs gq, Fksvklikl ek/kqjh nhf{kr vkSj 'kkg#[k [kku Hkh dgha Fks- mUgksaus pk;&uk'rk djk;k- ikl vkdj cSBs- cksys] ^tkurs gSa bu fnuksa esjh gkyr D;k gS- lqcg ,d ?kksM+k cukrk gwa- fQj mls csprk gwa- mlls
eq[rlj ^rhljh dle* fQYe ds jpukdkj vkSj egku~ fQYe xhrdkj 'kadj 'kSysanz dh ckSf)d ijaijk dk fuoZgu djus] lkfgfR;d ewY;ksa ds laj{k.k esa jr rFkk lkFkZd 'kCn jpuk djus okys fQYe xhrdkjksa dks lEekfur djus ds mís'; ls lu~ 2000 esa 'kSysanz eSeksfj;y VªLV dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ- lqifjfpr fQYe leh{kd MkW- banzthr flag] 'kSysanz eSeksfj;y VªLV ds v/;{k gSa;g VªLV izfr nwljs o"kZ 'kSysanz dh ijaijk dk fuoZgu djus okys fQYe xhrdkj dks lEekfur djrh gS- vc rd loZJh xqyt+kj] uhjt] dSQ+h vkt+eh] ;ksxs'k] xqy'ku ckojk vkSj izlwu tks'kh ;g lEeku Lohdkj dj pqds gSa- bl o"kZ ;g lEeku xhrdkj larks"kkuan dks 30 vxLr dks fn;k tk,xk-
tks feyrk gS] mls ysdj fQ+Ye dh 'kwfVax djrk gwa- viuh dYiuk ds ?kksM+s nkSM+krk gwa-* dgdj og Lo;a gals lkFk gh ge Hkhij] lp gh rks] ;FkkFkZ&dYiuk& vuqHko&Hkkouk&v/;;u ls tks lalkj mUgksaus jpk mldk viuk lkSan;Z] egRo vkSj dyk&eeZ gS- mudh ^dYiuk*&Hkkouk ds ?kksM+s dV~VjiaFkh fganqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa nksuksa dks ugha taps rks bl ij vQ+lksl gh fd;k tk ldrk gS^vrkfdZd* <ax ls mu ij cgqrsjs izgkj Hkh gq,- ij] mudh dgkuh] ml vfopy dykdkj vkSj ^eqDr euq";* dh dgkuh gS] tks tkurk Fkk fd tks dqN og jp] vkSj th jgk gS] mlls cgqrksa dks ^mM+us* ds fy, ia[k feysaxs- fu'p; gh mudh dgkuh ds iUus [kksts] iyVs] i<+s vkSj cw>s tk,axs- vkSj mudh xgjh laosnuk vkSj muds vxzxkeh fopkj lHkh ek/;eksa ds dykdkjksa vkSj dyk&efeZ;ksa dks vuqizkf.kr djrs jgsaxslaidZ % ,p&416] ik'oZukFk izsLVht] lsDVj&93,] uks,Mk&201304 eks- % 9810973590
15
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eksgd fu'Ny eqLdku vkSj ljyrkekDlZoknh vkLFkk- n`<+- tM+ ugha- ekus panzcyh flag ¼20 vizSy] 1924&23 ebZ] 2011½- panzcyh th esa ,d vn~Hkqr lgtrk] ljyrk vkSj lknxh Fkhledkyhu lekt] jktuhfr] bfrgkl] lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr ij lpsr n`f"V j[kus okys izxfroknh lekykspd panzcyh flag vc gekjs chp ugha gSa- yacs le; ls os vLoLFk Fks- fcLrj ij Fksmuesa vn~Hkqr ftthfo"kk Fkh- okjk.klh ds foosdkuan uxj fLFkr vius vkokl esa 'kkjhfjd ykpkjh ds ckotwn lkfgR; ds O;kid ifjizs{; ls tqM+h ppkZvksa esa e'kxwy jgrs Fksos 20 vizSy] 1924 dks xkthiqj ds jkuhiqj xkao ¼ufugky½ esa tUes- lu~ 1944 esa vaxzsth lkfgR; esa LukrdksÙkj mikf/k izkIr djus ds ckn mUgksaus cyoar jktiwr dkWyst ¼vkxjk½ vkSj mn; izrki egkfo|ky; ¼okjk.klh½ esa 40 o"kZ rd v/;kiu fd;k- lekt ls O;fDr o O;fDr ls lekt ds ijk;siu dh Hkkouk dks dSls [kRe fd;k tk,µdkyZ ekDlZ dh fpark dks mUgksaus xgjs vFkks± esa vkRelkr~ fd;k- ekDlZoknh n'kZu ds izfr mudk fo'okl bl gn rd Fkk fd dgrs Fksµ^nqfu;k ls ekDlZokn [kRe gks tk,] rc Hkh dgwaxk fd eSa ekDlZoknh gwa-* fopyu vkSj ^fopkj ds var* okys mÙkj vk/kqfud le; esa os la?k"kZ'khy oSpkfjdrk ds lkFk vfMx [kM+s Fks- dgrs Fks rqylhnkl ds ^tkds fiz; u jkeoSnsgh* dh rjg esjh oSpkfjd n`<+rk vkSj izcy gksrh tk jgh gS- 1982 esa os tuoknh ys[kd la?k ¼tysl½ ds egklfpo pqus x,- mlds ckn v/;{k in ij ianzg lky rd viuh Hkwfedk dk c[kwch fuokZg djrs jgs- tuoknh ys[kd la?k ds laLFkkid egklfpo ds :i esa ys[kdksa dks 16
izeksn ik.Ms;
laxfBr vkSj turk ds i{k esa xksycan djus esa mudh cM+h Hkwfedk jgh- ^dye* if=kdk ds laiknd Hkh jgs- panzcyh th tui{k/kj vkykspd gksus ds lkFk fo'o dfork ds egÙoiw.kZ vuqoknd Fks^yksd n`f"V vkSj fganh lkfgR;* ¼vkykspukRed fuca/kksa dk ladyu] 1956½ ^vkykspuk dk tui{k* ¼2003½] ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk fpyh ds fo'ofo[;kr dfo ikCyks us:nk dh dforkvksa dk vuqokn ^ikCyks us:nk dfork lap;u* ¼2004½ mudh izeq[k jpuk,a gSa- mUgksaus ukfte fgder] okYV fOgVeSu] ,feyh fMfdUlu] czs[r] e;kdksOLdh] jkWcVZ ÝkLV tSls fo[;kr dfo;ksa dh dforkvksa dk Hkh vuqokn fd;k- pfpZr dFkkdkj dk'khukFk flag dgrs gSaµ^^vkykspuk ds lekukarj mudk vuqokn dk;Z vn~Hkqr gS vkSj mUgksaus ftuds vuqokn fd, gSa os ,d gh rjg ds dfo ugha gSa- izk;% ekDlZoknh leh{kd vikB~;] nqxZe] [kwlV vkSj lfB;k;s gq, x| fy[krs gSa] blls ekLVj lkgc ¼panzcyh th½ dh leh{kk nwj gS-** os fofo/k dkO;&/kkjkvksa ij fy[krs jgs- mudh vkykspdh; n`f"V dks iz[;kr lekykspd jkefoykl 'kekZ c[kwch egÙo vkSj eku nsrs Fks- u fy[kus ;k de fy[kus ds izfr f'kdk;r Hkh ntZ djkrs
Fks- jkefoykl 'kekZ us viuh ,d fdrkc ^HkwriwoZ vkykspd* panzcyh flag dks lefiZr dh gS- bl leiZ.k esa LusgiwoZd f'kdk;r Hkh gS fd panzcyh flag viuh izfrHkk ds dkj.k jps gq, ls dgha T;knk jp ldrs Fks- ;g ihM+k panzcyh th dks Hkh Fkh fd ^vkykspuk dh mudh de&ls&de chl fdrkcsa gksuh pkfg, Fkha-* ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* ds ltZd jk"Vªdfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ¼1886&1964½ dh jpukvksa ,oa mudh dkO;&n`f"V rFkk laosnuk dks ysdj izxfr'khy vkykspd vDljgka csgn vuqnkj ,oa tM+ jgs gSamUgsa iqu#RFkkuoknh vkSj va/k fganw jk"Vªoknh ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk jgk gSpanzcyh th viuh ekSfyd n`f"V ls bls udkjrs gSaµ^^xqIr th iqu#RFkkuoknh ugha gSa- mudh jk"Vªh;rk xka/kh ;qx dh jk"Vªh;rk gS] tks /kkfeZd iqV ds ckotwn lkaiznkf;d oSeuL; ls eqDr gS] ftlesa oS".ko mnkjrk gS vkSj tks ns'k ds lkFk&lkFk lkjh ekuork dks I;kj dj ldrh gS-** bl n`f"V laiUurk ds dkj.k gh panzcyh th dk ledkyhu vkykspuk esa ,d vyx LFkku jgk- jkefoykl th dh rjg gh mUgksaus Hkh viuh ijaijk dk lrdZ ewY;kadu fd;k rFkk iwjh ftEesnkjh vkSj nkf;Rocks/k ls lkfgR; vkykspuk esa dke fd;kjkefoykl 'kekZ ds fu/ku ds ckn mudh cjlh ij ;kn djus ds cgkus muds iwjs vonku dks gh lansg ds ?ksjs esa j[ks tkus ds ^vkykspuk*µle; esa mUgksaus dgk Fkkµ^^vkt jkefoykl th ij pkjksa vksj ls geys gks jgs gSa- ,d rjg ls fn[kk;k tk jgk gS fd mudk lkjk ys[ku ekDlZokn&fojks/kh jgk gS- mudh uh;r esa gh lansg izdV fd;k tk jgk gS- reke yksx mu ij fy[k jgs gSa vkSj yksx lksp jgs gSa fd panzcyh pqi D;ksa gSa- eSa tokc tqykbZ 2011
lknj bafM;k
^lknj bafM;k* lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLÑfrd ekfldh viuk ,d vad y?kqdFkk ij fudkyus tk jgh gSA y?kq dFkk fo/kk ds leh{kkRed ys[k ,oa Lrjh; vizdkf'kr y?kqdFkk,a fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa vkeaf=kr gSaA izdkf'kr jpukvksa ij ikfjJfed nsus dh O;oLFkk gSA jpuk,a e; QksVks ,oa ifjp; ds lkFk bl irs ij 31 tqykbZ] 2011 rd fHktok,aA ^lknj bafM;k*
IykWV ua- 44] lsDVj&56] xqMxkao&122002] gfj;k.kk Qksu ua- % 0124&4101235 email: info@saadarindia.com or editor@saadarindia.com
nwaxk-** dk'k! LokLF; mudk lkFk nsrk! mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ^^MkW- 'kekZ dh cgqr&lh ekU;rkvksa dks ge ekusa ;k u ekusa ysfdu os Hkkjr esa lektoknh fopkjksa ds fy, thou ds vafre fnuksa rd ^la?k"kZ* dj jgs Fks- blds ckjs esa lansg O;Dr ugha fd;k tk ldrkuotkxj.k ds usrkvksa esa jkefoykl th dk uke loZizeq[k jgsxk- ,sls O;fDr ^jsuslka* dky esa gq, gSa fd ,d gh O;fDr us fofo/k {ks=kksa esa vius O;fDrRo dks QSyk;k gks- os dsoy ¼lhfer vFkks± esa½ lkfgR;dkj ugha Fks-* ,slk Hkh ugha fd og MkW- 'kekZ dh lHkh ekU;rkvksa ls
ft+ank yksx lkfgR;] laLÑfr ,oa lkekftd psruk dk jk"Vªh; ikf{kd ¼ewY; % 5@&] okf"kZd pank 120@&½ laiknd % latuk frokjh lykgdkj laiknd % jk/ks';ke frokjh laidZ %
Mh&70] xyh ua- 4] vadqj ,uDyso] djkoy uxj] fnYyh&110094 eks- 09350135756] 09312736733
tqykbZ 2011
lger jgs gksa- mUgksaus ,d csgn dM+k vlgefrijd ys[k jkefoykl 'kekZ ij fy[kk] tks ^tu;qx* esa izdkf'kr gqvk Fkkckcjh fo/oal ij mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^Lo;a euq";rk us <sj lkjh gkj&thr ns[kh gSa-* os dgrs Fks fd ^orZeku ds ;FkkFkZ dk vxj geus lkeuk djuk ugha lh[kk] rks ge Hkfo"; ugha cuk ldrs-* ,d le; jkefoykl 'kekZ ds ckn panzcyh th dk gh uke fy;k tkrk Fkkys[kd eqjyh euksgj izlkn flag ds vuqlkj ^l`tukRed lkfgR; ds eeZ dks idM+us vkSj dykRed laosnuk dh O;k[;k dk tSlk vkStkj muds ikl jgk gS oSlk muds ledkyhuksa esa fdlh ds ikl ugha jgk gS-* izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn] ubZ dfork] eqfDrcks/k] usfepan tSu] fxfjtkdqekj ekFkqj] vKs;] ukxktqZu] f=kykspu vkfn ij mudh vkykspukRed fVIif.k;ka] fuca/k vkSj lanHkZ bldh iqf"V Hkh djrs gSa- os dgrs Fks fd ^gekjk dke ;g gS fd dfo;ksa esa tks tuoknh rÙo ns[ksa mUgsa ge fodflr djus dh dksf'k'k djsa vkSj tks tufojks/kh gSa muds f[kykQ vkokt mBk,a-* dwYgs ds vkWijs'ku rFkk chekjh ds ckotwn mudh ftthfo"kk v'kDrrk esa Hkh cjdjkj Fkh- fe=kor~ iq=k MkW- izeksn dqekj flag cCcw th dk fcNqM+ tkuk Hkh jpukRed lfØ;rk vkSj oSpkfjd n`<+rk ls gh lg~; gks ik;kjkefoykl th us panzcyh th dh iRuh ds fu/ku ij ,d i=k fy[kk Fkk fd ^rqeus fujk'kk vkSj e`R;q dk eqag ns[k fy;k gSysfdu ijkt; rqEgkjs fy, ugha gS-* mudh l`tu {kerk O;fDrxr thou ds reke >a>kokrksa ds ckotwn mlh thou nzo ls flafpr gS ftlesa ekuo thou dh csgrjh dh fpark gS- blhfy, os dgrs Fks fd ^ys[kd dks ftanxh dh iqujZpuk djuh pkfg,-* mudhs tSlh ljyrk& lgtrk vc nqyZHk gksrh tk jgh gS- os HkkSfrd :i ls gekjs chp ugha gSa ysfdu os vius fd,&/kjs esa ges'kk thfor jgsaxslaidZ % tu lapkj foHkkx lqHkkjrh ;wfuoflZVh] esjB
gj i`"B iBuh; ,d t+:jh if=kdk gj fdlh ds fy, fudV vxyk vad % fudV&6] uoacj 2011 ls Qjojh 2012 ofj"B jpukdkj vad dgkuh] miU;kl va'k] vkRedFkk] laLej.k] lk{kkRdkj] vkykspuk] dfork vkSj leh{kk ls tqM+k gqvk ,d ,slk vad ftls vki ges'kk ;kn j[ksaxs--laHkkfor jpukdkj % jktsUnz ;kno] Jhyky 'kqDy] johUnz dkfy;k] vejdkar] dk'khukFk flag] ls-jk- ;k=kh] nw/kukFk flag] dkerkukFk] jktsUnz jko] eatwj ,grs'kke] pUnzfd'kksj tk;loky] ckn'kkg gqlsu fjt+oh] ân;s'k] xksfoUn feJ] e/kqdj flag] fefFkys'oj] vlxj ot+kgr] foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;] xqyt+kj] vCnqy fcfLeYykg] eUuw HkaMkjh] Ñ".kk lkscrh] eerk dkfy;k] esg:fUulk ijost+] m"kk fiz;aonk] ukfljk 'kekZ] e`nqyk xxZ] fp=kk eqn~xy] Ñ".kk vfXugks=kh] f'koewfrZ] latho] vejhd flag nhi] fgeka'kq tks'kh] uouhr feJ] ukeoj flag] v'kksd oktis;h] fo'oukFk frokjh] eSustj ikaMs;] izHkkdj Jksf=k;] ijekuan JhokLro] fot; cgknqj flag] fo'oukFk f=kikBh] dkafr dqekj tSu] iq"iiky flag--lykgdkj % jktsUnz jko laiknd % Ñ".k fcgkjh eks- % 971505429756] 971554561090 mi&laiknd % vejhd flag nhi] vkfnR; ;kno lg&laiknd ,oa O;oLFkkidh; la;kstu izKk ikaMs; dkuwuh lykgdkj % jkts'k frokjh iks-ckWDl 52088] vcw /kkch] ;w,bZ bZesy % krishnabihari@yahoo.com eks- % 0554561090] 0505429756
17
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fctwdk use pan vtuch
eqckjd igyk dne ! fdlh laHkkouk'khy ys[kd dh igyh dgkuh ds varxZr bl LraHk esa fiNys o"kks± esa geus fefFkys'k fiz;n'khZ dh yksgs dk cDlk vkSj canwd] Luksok ckuksZ dh eq>s ?kj rd NksM+ vkb,] izfrHkk nkl dh tyeXuh] MkW- LofIuy lq/kkdj vtcs dh os vka[ksa] ';ke d';i dh tuq [klsm] fdj.k flag dh tks bls tc i<+s] viwoZ tks'kh dh ^;l lj---*] lfjrk 'kekZ dh oSD;we] t;Jh jk; dh fiaMnku] jkgqy czteksgu dh fcQksj ØkbLV vkSj /;kusUnz ef.k f=kikBh dh [ksy izdkf'kr dh gSa- bl dM+h esa bl ckj izLrqr gS use pan vtuch dh fctwdk- gal ,slh gj laHkkouk dks llEeku vkeaf=kr djrk gSukbV cl dh lhV ij cSBrs gh vfer us cSx xksnh esa j[kk vkSj jkbfVax cksMZ lk cukdj cSx dh fti [kksydj mlesa ls v[kckj ckgj fudkydj ,d lekpkj ij utjsa xM+k nha- i<+rs&i<+rs mlds psgjs ds Hkko cnyus yxs- ,d ckj] nks ckj vkSj fQj fdadrZO;foew<+&lk cl dh Nr rkdus yxk- rhu fnu iqjkuk ;g v[kckj mlus cM+k laHkkydj j[kk Fkk- og lekpkj dh gj ykbu fofHkUu izdkj ds ekdZj ls gkbZykbV dj pqdk Fkk- vfer us ,d fuxkg cl esa ty jgs cYc ij Mkyh vkSj v[kckj dks FkksM+k ml vksj ?kqekdj mlh lekpkj dks iqu% i<+us yxklekpkj i<+us ds ckn mlus ,d yach lkal yh vkSj v[kckj cSx dh tsc esa j[k fn;k- f[kM+dh ds ckgj >kadk18
vaèksjs esa mls dqN lkQ fn[kkbZ ugha iM+kvpkud daMDVj us vkokt nhµ^lksyupyks HkkbZ lksyu okys mrj tkvks-* mlus ?kM+h ij utj Mkyh] jkr ds X;kjg ct jgs Fks- cl esa dqN lokfj;ka p<+ha] dqN mrjha- fQj cl fgpdksys [kkrh gqbZ iqu% vius xarO; dh vksj py iM+hvfer us viuk ekFkk xksnh esa j[ks cSx ds Åij fVdk fn;k vkSj lksus dk iz;kl djus yxk- ,dk,d og ;knksa ds leanj esa xksrk yxkus yxk vkSj fopkjksa ds lkFk Mksyus yxkµ ---ml fnu og f'keyk esa LVsV ykbczsjh esa cSBk ,d iqLrd i<+ jgk FkklkekU; p;kZ dk fgLlk- jfookj vkSj Nqêh ds fnu rks og ;gka gksrk gh gS- og iqLrd esa O;Lr Fkk tc ykbczsjh dh
tUe % 10 ekpZ] 1969 f'k{kk % bfrgkl] lekt'kkL=k rFkk i=kdkfjrk o tulapkj esa fgekpy izns'k fo'ofo|ky; ls LukrdksÙkjizdkf'kr jpuk,a % xqynLrk ¼fganh ,oa igkM+h Hkk"kk dh dforkvksa dk laxzg½] fgekpy izns'k ds bfrgkl] dyk ,oa laLÑfr ls lacaf/kr vusd ys[k izns'k rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrj dh if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'krlaizfr % fgekpy izns'k lfpoky;] f'keyk esa dk;ZjrlaidZ % CykWd lh] Vkbi&2] lsV uacj&20] ukHkk gkml] f'keyk&171004
vVsaMsaV us vkdj dgkµ^^oekZ th] vkils dksbZ eSMe feyus vkbZ gSa-** og pkSadk] dkSu gks ldrk gS ;gka---\ Lokxr d{k esa lksQs ij cSBh ,d ;qorh dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, vVsaMsaV us dgkµ^^eSMe ;s gSa oekZ lkgc-** og mBh] nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj ueLrs dh vkSj viuk ifjp; fn;kµ ^^th] eSa MkW- ih- dqekj gwa- fnYyh esa ,d egkfo|ky; esa fganh dh izksQslj gwa-* mlus crk;k fd og igkM+h efgykvksa ds jgu&lgu rFkk mudh fnup;kZ ds ,d izkstsDV ij fiNys rhu lkyksa ls dke dj jgh Fkh ijarq ukSdjh rFkk ikfjokfjd O;Lrrk ds pyrs le; gh ugha fudky ik jgh Fkh- bl ckj fnYyh esa xehZ dqN T;knk gh gks xb± vkSj mlds ifr fØdsV oYMZ di dh dojst ds flyflys esa nks eghus ds fy, lkmFk vÝhdk ds nkSjs ij gSa- bl dk Qk;nk tqykbZ 2011
mBkrs gq, og Hkh vius izkstsDV ij dke czkã.k] duSr] jktiwr] nfyr tkfr;ksa ds ls feyuk 'kq: gks x;k- vfer us fdrus djus ds fy, ;gka vk xbZ- fiNys 10&12 xkaoksa esa ?kweuk pkgrh gwa] rkfd gh xkao ?kqek fn,- ,d fnu czkã.kksa ds fnuksa ls f'keyk esa ?kwe jgh Fkh- dbZ vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa ds ,d xkao ls vkrs gq, mlus iwNk LFkkuh; yksxksa ls feyh- dqN lkfgR;dkjksa jgu&lgu ij 'kksèk d:a- gka] ,d xkao Fkkµ^^vfer th] eSaus bl xkao esa ,d ls Hkh ckr dh ijarq dksbZ Hkh mldh ,slk t:j gks ftlesa ;s lHkh tkfr;ka ckr uksV dh- ;gka rhu&pkj efgyk,a eq>s ,slh feyha ftUgksaus ifr }kjk Hkjh tokuh lgk;rk ugha dj ik jgk- dy mls jgrh gksa-** ^^eSe] esjs ikl rks le; ugha gS- eSa esa Bqdjk, tkus ij Hkh nqckjk 'kknh ugha izksQslj jk; feys- mUgksaus crk;k vkSj ,d Msyh&isM deZpkjh gwa- ys&nsdj g¶rs dh- ,slk D;ksa\ vc rks vkSjrksa dks blfy, og mlls feyus pyh vkbZvfer us ,d utj ml ij Mkyh- esa eq>s ,d jfookj dh Nqêh gksrh gS iqufoZokg dk vfèkdkj gS- eSaus lquk igys dn yxHkx ikap QqV nl bap] mez djhc ftlesa ?kj ds dke fuiVkus gksrs gSa] fQj ;gka izk;% iqufoZokg dk izpyu Fkk-** ^^eSe ;gka dqN ifjokj 'kkluh iSarhl o"kZ] xkSj o.kZ ds lkFk Njgjk le; gh dgka cprk gS- vkSj ;fn cnu] lyhds ls d<+kbZ fd;k gqvk ,d&vkèk ?kaVk cp Hkh tk, rks cktkj ds czkã.kksa ds gSa ftuds ;gka vkSjrksa dks iqufoZokg dh btktr ugha gS- 'kkluh vklekuh jax dk Mhi xys okyk d'ehjh cgkus ykbczsjh dk pDdj yxkrk gwa-** og gSjku gqbZµ^^Msyh&isM] vkSj eryc ftUgsa jktk }kjk 'kklu feyk gks lwV igu j[kk Fkk- xys esa gjk nqiêk- ebZ ;kuh os czkã.kksa esa Hkh loZJs"B ekus tkrs eghus dh xehZ esa Hkh mlus lwV ls eSp 'kksèk---** ^^HkkX; dh ckr gS-** mlus gSa- ,d ckj 'kknh gksus ij muds fy, djrh dksVh igu j[kh Fkh- cky daèks ij dksbZ fodYi ugha gksrk- budk ekuuk gS >wy jgs Fks- èkwi ls cpus ds fd ,slk lc dqN 'kkL=kksa esa fy, fy;k p'ek vka[kksa ds of.kZr gS-** LFkku ij flj ij fVdk;k ,d fnu Mkfd;k nksuksa fpfë;ka mldh est ij Qsaddj ^^vfer th] D;k ;g lc gqvk Fkk- daèks ij ,d twV pyk x;k ftu ij fy[kk Fkkµ^bl irs ij bl uke dh <dkslyk ugha gS- ;g 'kkL=k dh dk yack i;ZVd cSx Fkkckr le;&le; ij iq#"kksa }kjk xys esa eksfr;ksa dh ekyk dksbZ ugha jgrh- d`i;k Hkstus okys dks okil Hkstsa-* nksuksa viuh lgwfy;r ds vuqlkj ugha rFkk Mksjh ls caèkk gqvk i=ksa dks okil ikdj vfer èkEe ls dqlhZ ij cSB x;k- D;k jph xbZ gS- tgka rd ,d eksckby o{kLFky ij eSe us >wBk irk fy[kk Fkk\ mlus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ vxj isaMqye&lk >wy jgk Fkkfdlh izdk'kd ls mldh tku&igpku ugha Fkh rks og fdrkc ifrozrk dh ckr gS ;g rks cyghu pkykd iq#"kksa }kjk jps ^^dfg, eSa vkidh ys D;ks a xbZ x, fl)kar gSa- ;g eSa ugha mu D;k enn dj ldrk gwa\** 'kkL=kksa esa gh fy[kk gS- yksdk;r ^^eq>s izksQslj jk; us n'kZu esa rks dgk x;k gSµ^ikfrozR;kfn crk;k fd vkius Hkh igkM+h efgykvksa laf{kIr&lk mÙkj fn;k^^eq>s vkidh gsYi dh t:jr gS- ladsr% cqf)en~ nqcZyS% Ñr%@:ioh;Zork ij dkQh dke fd;k gS]** mlus cSx ls rhu&pkj ist fudkyrs gq, dgkµ^^;s esjs dy xtsVsM Nqêh gS] vxj vki vklikl lkèkZ L=kh dsfyaxlfg".kqfHk%*] ;kuh ds xkaoksa esa py ldrs gSa rks vkidh cM+h cyghu pkykd ifr;ksa us :i&oh;Z okys fluksfIlt gSa-** vfer us ,d utj esa fluksfIlt ds esgjckuh gksxh- eSa vkidks bldh iq#"kksa ls viuh fL=k;ksa dks cpkus ds fy, bZ";kZo'k ikfrozR; èkeZ dh LFkkiuk dhgsfMax i<+dj mls ykSVkrs gq, isesaV---** ^^ugha] ,slh ckr ugha gS- ij---** og vkSj ^Ñr% èkeZiziapks·;a ijeq"V~;ka u dgkµ^^eSe! igkM+ dh efgykvksa ij irsr~@dnkfpr~ LoÑ'kxzhok dke djuk gS rks xkao dh vksj tkuk lkspus yxk- fQj cksyk] ^^vPNk fdrus ;r iRuhihuLruks·Fkuk-* vFkkZr viuh iryh iM+sxk- f'keyk ds eky jksM ij ?kwedj cts pyuk gksxk\** ^^;s rks vki r; djsa fd xkao xnZu vkSj iRuh ds iq"V Lru nwljs dh vki igkM+ dh efgykvksa ds jgu&lgu dk vuqHko ugha dj ldrha- tc rd fdruh nwj gS vkSj 'kke rd okil Hkh eqëh esa u iM+sa blfy, èkeZ dk bruk lkjk iziap jpk x;k gS-** vkius igkM+h ukjh dks dke djrs gq, vk tk,a-** og èkkjk izokg cksyrh xbZ] ßvfer ^^Bhd gS- dy lqcg vkB cts cl ugha ns[kk] eSa ugha le>rk fd vkidk LVSaM ls cl ysaxs- dksbZ nks ?kaVs ckn ,d th] gekjs Le`fr èkeZ xzaFk rks ;gka rd 'kksèk dk;Z iw.kZ gks ik,xk---** ^^xkao ds foftV rks eSaus igys gh xkao esa igqap tk,axs- ikap lkS ifjokj dgrs gSaµ^u L=kh nq";fr tkjs.k-* vFkkZr vius izkstsDV esa 'kkfey dj j[ks gSa- jgrs gSa ogka- vkSj fQj ogka gj tkfr ds tkj deZ ;k ijiq#"k ls lacaèk cukus ls L=kh nwf"kr ugha gksrh-Þ Iyht vxj vki le; fudky ldsa rks yksxksa ls ckrphr gks tk,xh-** ßeSe csgrj gS fd orZeku ifjn`'; ^^Bhd gS- èkU;okn-** dgdj og eq>s vklikl ds dqN xkao ?kqek nsa- eSa esa gesa tks Bhd ckrsa yxrh gSa mUgsa vius pkgrh gwa fd eSa vyx&vyx tkfr;ksa ds pyh xbZvkSj bl izdkj vfer dk izks- dqekj èkeZ xzaFkksa ls xzg.k djsa vkSj tks ckrsa xkao esa Hkze.k dj 'kksèk d:a- fo'ks"kdj 19 tqykbZ 2011
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orZeku esa gesa Bhd ugha yxrha mu ckrksa ds fy, vius èkeZ xzaFkksa dk migkl mM+kus ds ctk; ge ml ns'kdky vkSj le; dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa tc budh jpuk dh xbZ Fkh- vki ys[ku vkSj 'kksèk ds ,d ,sls is'ks ls tqM+h gqbZ gSa ftls u tkus fdrus yksx Hkfo"; esa m)`r djsaxs- blfy, 'kksèkkFkhZ dk ;g èkeZ gS fd og iwokZxzg ls xzflr gksus vkSj ,di{kh; ckr djus ds ctk; jpuk ds gj igyw dh lgh ij[k djsa vkSj rHkh dksbZ fu"d"kZ fudkys- tSls eku yhft, ,d O;fDr fnlacj ekg esa f'keyk ?kweus vkrk gS vkSj ;gka ij rhu QqV cQZ fxjh gqbZ ikrk gS vkSj okil tkdj vius laLej.k esa fy[krk gS fd f'keyk esa rks rhu QqV cQZ fxjh gqbZ Fkh- dksbZ 'kksèkkFkhZ ;g dksV dj ns fd f'keyk esa rks rhu QqV cQZ iM+h jgrh gS- fQj dksbZ O;fDr ebZ ekg esa vkdj ;g dgs fd >wB fy[kk gS ;gka rks rhl fMxzh rkieku gS rhu QqV cQZ dk loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk- rks blesa fdldk nks"k gS\ blfy, eSe 'kksèkkFkhZ dk ;g QtZ gS fd og lgh&lgh O;k[;k djs rkfd vkus okyh ih<+h vkidh rjg ;g u dgs fd iwoZ ds 'kksèkksa esa rks ,slk fy[kk gS ;k oSlk fy[kk gSoSls Hkh èkeZ ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftlds okn&fookn dk dksbZ var ugha gS- blfy, gesa bl fookn dks ;gha fojke ns nsuk pkfg,-Þ vfer dk lVhd vkSj rdZlaxr tokc lqudj izks- dqekj grizHk jg xbZmlus dgkµßvjs vfer th] vki rks cqjk gh eku x,-Þ ,d fnu ckrksa&ckrksa esa vfer us crk;k Fkkµ^^eSe eSaus Hkh vius 'kksèk dks iqLrdkdkj fn;k gS] lhMh Hkh cuk j[kh gS- fnYyh esa dqN izdk'kdksa ls ckr dh] ijarq dksbZ lhèks rkSj ij Nkius dks rS;kj ugha gS- dksbZ dgrk gS fd iPphl gtkj #i, yxsaxs- dksbZ dgrk gS fd ipkl iqLrdsa [kjhnuh iM+saxh- dksbZ dgrk gS fd igys ikaMqfyfi Hkstks- ns[krs gSa] Nkius yk;d gS Hkh ;k ugha- Mjrk gwa] nl lky dh esgur gS esjh---- vxj vkidk dksbZ izdk'kd tkuus okyk gS rks ckr djuk-Þ 20
ßvjs okg!Þ fQj dqN nsj ckn cksyh] ßgka ,d&nks izdk'kd esjs tkuus okys gSa- eSa muls ckr dj ldrh gwa- dHkh eq>s viuh ikaMqfyfi fn[kkuk-Þ vkSj ,d fnu vfer us viuk 'kksèk eSe dks fn[kk fn;k- ml fnu os nksuksa ykbczsjh esa gh cSBs Fks- eSe dqN fgekpyh iqLrdksa dk vè;;u djus vkbZ Fkh- mlus iqLrd dks mYVk&iYVk- baMsDl ns[kkvfer dks ;kn vk;k fd eSe us baMsDl ij dkQh nsj rd vka[ksa xkM+s j[kha- fQj mlus chp&chp esa yxs QksVks Hkh ns[kschp&chp esa dqN vè;k;ksa dks i<+k Hkh Fkk- fQj vueus <ax ls fdrkc dks can
dj ykijokgh fn[kkrs gq, vfer dks okil idM+krs gq, dgk FkkµßvPNk dke gS] eSa ckr d:axh-Þ ßvxj ckr cu xbZ rks fdrus fnuksa esa Ni tk,xh\Þ ßigys ckr rks d:a- oSls nks&<kbZ lky rks yxk gh nsrs gSa-Þ ßeSaus rks lhMh Hkh cuk j[kh gS-Þ mRlkfgr gks mlus dgk FkkßrHkh rks nks&,d lky yxsaxs] vU;Fkk rhu&pkj lky Hkh yx tkrs gSaizdk'kd igys fcØh dk ns[krs gSa- ;g dksbZ dgkuh] miU;kl rks gS ugha fd rqjar fcd tk,axh---'kksèk rks iqLrdky;ksa esa gh tkrs gSa- vke [kjhnkj ugha gksrk budk- lks----**
vfer us ns[kk fd og lhèkh utjsa feykdj ckr ugha dj jgh Fkh- dHkh iydsa Åij] dHkh uhps] dHkh ck,a rks dHkh nk,a- mldk O;ogkj rFkk ckWMh ySaXost ,dne cny x, Fksml fnu Hkh lqcg ls gh vfer oekZ izksih- dqekj ds lkFk ?kwe jgk Fkk- fnu ds ckjg ct jgs Fks- vkleku esa fNViqV ckny Fks- lw;Z vkSj cknyksa ds chp yqdkfNih dk [ksy py jgk Fkk- nks xkao ?kweus ds ckn MkW- dqekj dqN Fkd xbZ Fkh- mlus dkQh uksV~l cuk fy, Fks^^vfer th] FkksM+k vkjke dj ysa- ebZ eghus esa èkwi dkQh rst gksrh gS- og lkeus nsonkj dk isM+ gS mlh ds uhps FkksM+k lqLrk ysrs gSa-** vfer us ewd lgefr esa flj fgyk;k- nksuksa nsonkj dh Nkao esa cSB x,MkW- dqekj us viuk cSx uhps j[kk vkSj mlesa ls ijkaBs fudkys- nks ijkaBs vfer dks idM+krs gq, dgk] ßlqcg Hkw[k ugha Fkh blfy, gksVy ls pkj&ikap ijkaBs iSd djok fy, Fks- lqcg dsoy pk; vkSj nks Lykbl gh fy, Fks- vki dkSu&lk vpkj ysaxs\ vkaoys dk ;k xyxy dk\Þ ^^eSe eSa dsoy ,d ijkaBk ywaxk- eSa [kkuk [kkdj vk;k gwa- gka] vkaoyk Bhd jgsxk-Þ ßugha&ugha] nks&nks ijkaBs gks tk,axscfYd ,d ckn ds fy, Hkh jg tk,xk-Þ MkW- dqekj us v[kckj ij ijkaBs j[krs gq, dgkcSx ls fMLikstscy fxykl fudky dj FkeZl ls pk; mM+syrs gq, MkW- dqekj us ,d fxykl vfer dks idM+k;kßvki rks iwjk jsLrjka lkFk ysdj vkbZ gSa-Þ ßvjs ugha! ,slk ugha gS- lqcg ;k rks [kkuk [kkdj ?kj ls fudyuk pkfg, ;k lkFk esa j[k ysuk pkfg,- fnu dk D;k irk feys ;k u feys-Þ ßeq>s rks lqcg [kkus dh vknr gSfQj gekjs igkM+ esa ,slk ugha gS- yksx iwNrs gSa- os vkfrF; ds èkuh gSa- lks ge rks ;wa gh fudy tkrs gSa- ns[kk ugha] ,d&nks ?kjksa esa mUgksaus iwNk Fkk-Þ yxHkx vkèkk ?kaVk lqLrkus ds ckn tqykbZ 2011
vfer us dgk] ßpysa eSe\Þ ßgka pyks-Þ ß;s tks lkeus ixMaMh fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh gS blh ls pyuk pkfg,- dksbZ Qykax&Hkj ckn czkã.kksa dk ,d xkao tkty vk,xk- ;gka dh efgyk,a dBksj ifjJeh gSa vkSj fu;e dh iDdh Hkh-Þ ß;gka dk uke tkty D;ksa iM+k\Þ ßdgrs gSa fd fj;klrh dky esa LFkkuh; 'kkld us d'ehj ujs'k ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd fj;klr esa èkeZ&deZ rFkk T;ksfr"k dk dksbZ Kkrk ugha gS- vr% d'ehj ls deZdkaM ds izdkaM iafMr Hkstus dh xqtkfj'k dh- d'ehj ds jktk us tkty xkao ls czkã.kksa ds nks&rhu ifjokj ;gka Hksts- ftl LFkku ij bu ifjokjksa dks clk;k x;k ogka dk uke tkty iM+ x;k- ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa dks tktfy, dgk tkrk gS- vc bl xkao dh vkcknh yxHkx rhu gtkj ds vklikl gS-Þ ckrsa djrs&djrs nksuksa igkM+h ls uhps mrj jgs Fks- lkeus dh igkM+h ij ,d lQsn LFky dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, vfer us dgkµß;g ;gka ds bykds okyksa dk LFkku nsork gS- bldk uke nsork 'kwj gS- LFkkuh; yksx bls èkkjkokyk nsork dgrs gSa- dgrs gSa fd ;g 12oha lnh dk ohj txnso ijekj gS tks mTtSu dk jktk Fkk vkSj viuh 'kfDr rFkk HkfDr ds cy ij nsodyk esa vk x;kbl nsork dk eafnj ugha cuk;k tkrk;g [kqys esa jguk ilan djrk gS-Þ ß,slk D;ksa\Þ ßbl ckjs esa ekU;rk gS fd ;g nsork eafnj esa dSnh dh rjg eglwl djrk gS- ;g lkjs vkleku dks N=k ekurk gS- vkLFkk Lo:i bldk ,d pkSarM+k cuk;k tkrk gS] tgka xkao okys Ng eghus esa ,d ckj bldh iwtk&vpZuk djrs gSa- bldk ewy LFkku f'keyk ds lehi lsjh ?kkV esa gS- ;gka ;g igyh ckj izdV gqvk Fkk- bl LFkku ij gj laØkafr dks yksx ,d=k gksrs gSa- ml fnu ;gka ,d esys dk lk n`'; gksrk gS- ;gka nwj&nwj ls nq[kh yksx viuh&viuh Qfj;kn ysdj igqaprs gSa- os Qfj;kn djrs gSa] nsork muds lekèkku nsrk gS- ;wa ;gka izR;sd jfookj dks Hkh iwtk&vpZuk dh tkrh gStqykbZ 2011
tcfd dqN yksx bldk ewy LFkku lksyu ftys dh cuklj èkkj esa djkM+k?kkV dks ekurs gSa- ;gka Hkh bldh [kwclwjr ;knxkj cukbZ xbZ gS-Þ ßvPNk ·-Þ mlus gSjkuh izdV dhckrsa djrs&djrs os yksx xkao ds chp esa igqap x,- vfer bl xkao ls vkSj xkao okyksa ls dkQh ifjfpr Fkkxkao okyksa us vfer ds lkFk ,d vtuch efgyk dks ns[kdj iz'uokpd fuxkgksa ls mlds vfHkoknu dk izR;qÙkj fn;k- vfer us dqNsd dks mldk ifjp; fn;k fd ß;g izks- ih- dqekj gSa----Þ izks- dqekj efgykvksa ds ikl #drh] muls ckr djrh] iwNrh viuh uksVcqd esa uksV~l ysrh jgh- mlus dqN QksVksxzkW¶l Hkh fy,- ,d&nks txg rks izks- dqekj us efgykvksa ls dkQh nsj rd ckr dhvpkud FkksM+h nwjh ls dqN cPps ?kaVh ctkrs gq, xqtjs- izks- dqekj us dkSrwgyo'k vfer dh vksj ns[kk- mlus crk;k fd ßvkt xkao esa fdlh ds ?kj dksbZ lekjksg gS- ?kaVh ctkuk bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd ^f'kopkSajk* ds ikl [kkus dk izcaèk gS vkSj lHkh vkeaf=kr gSa-Þ ßrks D;k yksxksa dks ?kj tkdj fuea=k.k ugha fn;k tkrk\Þ ßugha- dsoy xkao ds cPpksa dks ?kaVh Fkek nh tkrh gS tks xyh&xyh ?kwe&?kwedj mls ctkrs gSa- os bl dk;Z dks izlUurk ls djrs gSa-Þ ßrks D;k lkjk xkao ,sls gh pyk vkrk gS\Þ ßgka-Þ ß;g rks cgqr vPNk flLVe gS-Þ ---lkjk fnu vfer vkSj izks- dqekj xkao ds iq#"kksa rFkk efgykvksa ls okrkZyki djrs jgs- og viuh uksV cqd esa uksV~l ysrh jgh- efgykvksa dk jgu&lgu] mudk [kkuiku] euksjatu ds lkèku] mudks nSfud dk;ks± esa vkus okyh ijs'kkfu;ka rFkk vU; fØ;kdyki- xkao ds vusd fooj.k mlds ikl ,d=k gks x, Fks'kke gksrs&gksrs ckny f?kjus 'kq: gks x, Fks- o"kkZ dh lh laHkkouk cuus yxh Fkh- dkQh dke gks x;k Fkk] lks os tYnh ls tYnh lM+d rd igqapuk pkgrs Fks-
rkfd o"kkZ 'kq: gksus ls iwoZ f'keyk dh cl idM+ ldsaizks- dqekj us ns[kk xkao ds cPps i'kqvksa dks pjkdj >qaMksa esa xkao dh vksj okil nkSM+k jgs Fks- rkfd ckfj'k ls iwoZ ?kj igqap ldsa- ^^xksèkwfy csyk-** dgk Fkk mlusFkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa pqipki vkxs c<+rs jgs- pqIih c<+h rks izks- dqekj us dgkµßvfer th] vkt eq>s xkao dh dqN efgykvksa us crk;k fd ekfld èkeZ ds nkSjku os Ng&lkr fnu rd vdsys dejs esa lksrh gSa- muds lkFk vNwrksa dk lk O;ogkj gksrk gS- muds diM+s] crZu vyx gksrs gSa- os fdlh dks Nw rd ugha ldrha- vkSj rks vkSj mudh ijNkbZ rd ls ijgst fd;k tkrk gS- ,slk D;ksa\Þ ßeSe ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ekfld èkeZ ds nkSjku efgyk ds 'kjhj ls dbZ izdkj dh fdj.ksa fudyrh gSa tks vklikl dh phtksa ij udkjkRed izHkko Mkyrh gSa- dbZ ckj rks fdj.kksa dh rhozrk bruh rst gksrh gS fd---dgrs gSa] lkai ij Hkh jtLoyk dh ijNkbZ iM+s rks og vaèkk gks tkrk gS- ;gka rd fd chtksa esa vk;k vadqj Hkh lM+ tkrk gS- ,sls le; mls fdlh oSfnd ;k èkkfeZd fØ;k esa Hkh 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk- nwj j[kk tkrk gS-Þ ß;g xyr ugha gS D;k\ vKkurk dk ifjpk;d- eq>s rks ;g euq egkjkt dk [kM+k fd;k L;kik yxrk gS-Þ mldh ok.kh esa fpM+fpM+kgV Fkh- ßokLro esa ,slk ugha gS- ekfld èkeZ ds nkSjku vkSjr dk 'kjhj bl dkfcy ugha gksrk fd og iq#"k ds laidZ esa vk,- jDrlzko ls og detksjh vuqHko djrh gS- vkSj iq#"k Lo;a daVªksy rks ugha dj ldrk blfy, cqf)ekuksa us ,slk fd;k gksxk] rkfd jtLoyk dks vkjke fey lds- ij ;g vkSjr ds lkFk vR;kpkj gS---mlds lkFk vNwr dk lk O;ogkj---- ;g rks izkÑfrd gSµblesa tkx:xrk dh vko';drk gS-Þ ßugha] ,slk ugha gS-Þ vfer us izfrokn fd;kß'kkL=k esa fy[kk gS fd ^jtlk 'kqè;rs ukjh*-Þ og cksyhßeSa dc euk dj jgk gwa- jt%lzko 21
gks tkus ds ckn dh ckr gS bl izfØ;k ds nkSj ls xqtjus ds oDr ugha-Þ os cfr;krs vkxs c<+rs jgs- lM+d vHkh nwj Fkh- èkhjs&èkhjs 'kke gksus yxh Fkh- cknyksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj fctyh dh ped okrkoj.k dks Hk;kog cuk jgh Fkh- vfer us ?kM+h ij utj Mkyh- Ng ct jgs Fks- f'keyk dks tkus okyh vafre cl dk le; lk<+s ukS dk FkkßeSe gesa FkksM+k rst pyuk pkfg,- dgha o"kkZ 'kq: gks xbZ rks Hkhx tk,axs---- gekjs ;gka rks dgkor gh gS fd 'kke dh ckfj'k vkSj 'kke dk esgeku ugha tkrs-Þ ßvc lM+d fdruh nwj gS\Þ ßdksbZ vkèks ?kaVs dk jkLrk gS- vki Fkd xbZ gSa bl dkj.k ikap&lkr feuV T;knk yx ldrs gSa- lkr okyh cl fey tk,xh-Þ nksuksa fQj rst&rst dneksa ls lM+d dh fn'kk esa c<+us yxsßvfer th] viuk gkFk nsuklpeqp vkt rks cgqr Fkd xbZ gwa-Þ FkksM+h lh fgpfdpkgV ds lkFk vfer us gkFk ihNs dh vksj fd;k- ukjh Li'kZ ls vfer ds vanj ,d flgju lh nkSM+h- blls iwoZ dHkh fdlh efgyk dk gkFk bl rjg Li'kZ ugha fd;k Fkk- og ,d {k.k dks #dk- eu esa vk;k fd gkFk dks >Vd ns- ijarq fQj lkspk fd eSe D;k lkspsxh- èkM+drs fny ls og vkxs c<+us yxk- vc os [kqys eSnku dks ikj dj phM+ ds taxy esa igqap x, Fks- vfer fdlh vugksuh ds Mj ls eu gh eu guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB djus yxk FkkeSe mldk gkFk idM+dj dHkh mlds ihNs rks dHkh lkFk pyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkhckny vkSj ?kus gks x, Fks- nksuksa tYnh&tYnh dne c<+k jgs Fks- okrkoj.k esa dkyh ?kVk Nk xbZ- rHkh cknyksa dk ,d dkyk >qaM vk;k vkSj xtZuk ds lkFk ,dne ckfj'k 'kq: gks xbZ- o"kkZ ls rks cpuk Fkkµvfer us vklikl ns[kklkeus ,d cM+k iRFkj fn[kkbZ fn;k ftlds uhps [kM+s gksdj 'kj.k yh tk ldrh Fkh- ßeSe] xehZ dh ckfj'k gS- ,sls gh vkrh gS- ckfj'k ds #dus rd lkeus 22
iRFkj dh vksV ys ysa-Þ ßBhd gS-Þ nksuksa Hkkxrs gq, iRFkj dh vksV ysus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+s- bl chp eksVh o"kkZ ls os dqN Hkhx Hkh x, Fks- pêku dh vksV esa izks- dqekj vfer ds lkFk lVdj [kM+h gks xbZ- mlus vHkh Hkh vfer dk gkFk idM+k gqvk Fkk- L=kh Li'kZ ikdj vfer ds eu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds fopkj nkSM+ jgs Fks- vfer us pksj utjksa ls izks- dqekj dh vksj ns[kk- mlds ckyksa ls ikuh dh cwansa Vidrh gqbZ gksaBksa ds Åij rFkk fQj uhps dh vksj Vid jgh Fkha- vklekuh jax dh deht ds chp esa izks- dqekj ds vax n`';eku gks jgs Fks- eSe us lnjh ds cVu [kqys NksM+ j[ks Fks- ftlds dkj.k izR;sd lkal ds lkFk eSe ds mHkkj Åij&uhps gksrs lkQ fn[k jgs Fks- FkksM+k #ddj vfer us yach&yach lkal yhbèkj&mèkj utj nkSM+kbZ- nkb± rjQ pêku ds uhps vHkh Hkh dkQh likV lw[kh txg Fkh- mlus ck,a gkFk ls ekFks ij vk;k ilhuk lkQ fd;kßeSe!Þ ßgwa-Þ vfer us bl ckj eSe ds ygts esa ,d vthc lk ifjorZu eglwl fd;k^gwa* ds lkFk gh eSe ds uFkqus ls ,d xeZ lkal dh QqQdkj vfer dh ukd ls VdjkbZ vkSj fQj og dc ihNs eqM+k vkSj dc mlus eSe ds gksaBksa ij vius gksaB yxHkx xkM+ fn, mls irk gh ugha pykizks- dqekj us dksbZ izfrokn ugha fd;kckny vkSj rhoz xfr ls xjtus yxs Fks- ckfj'k dh ckSNkjsa vkSj rst gks xbZ Fkha- blh chp nks 'kjhj ,d gq, tk jgs Fks- nksuksa dh xeZ lkalsa vkil esa Vdjkrh gqbZ ,d&nwljs dh mÙkstuk dks vkSj c<+k jgh Fkha- os dc rd pêku ds uhps ,d&nwljs dh okluk dks r`Ir djrs gq, ,d&nwljs ls xqRFkexqRFkk gksrs jgs irk gh ugha pyk- ftl izdkj nwèk ds uhps vkx tyk, j[kus ls mlesa mcky vk gh tkrk gS vkSj fQj ml mcky esa dqN ikuh Mkyus ls ;k fQj vkx dks cq>k nsus ls gh nwèk esa vk;k mcky 'kkar gksrk gS Bhd mlh izdkj muds lkFk Hkh gqvk- mudh okluk 'kkar gks xbZ Fkh- vfer mBk]
diM+s Bhd fd, vkSj ihNs pêku dk lgkjk ysdj [kM+k gks x;k- o"kkZ Fke pqdh Fkh ijarq fctyh vc Hkh ped jgh Fkhmlus pksj utj ls eSe dh vksj ns[kkog Hkh vius diM+s Bhd dj jgh Fkhvfer ,d vijkèk cksèk ls [kM+k jgkeSe us tehu ij nk,a&ck,a gkFk c<+kdj dqN <wa<+us dh dksf'k'k dh- vfer us iwNuk pkgk fd D;k <wa<+ jgh gks- ijarq fgEer us tokc ns fn;k- brus esa eSe us cSx vkSj ilZ] tks blh nkSjku fNVd dj nwj fxj x, Fks] mBkdj daèks ij yVdk fy,- dqN iy rd ,d iRFkj ij cSBh jgh- fQj mBh vkSj vfer ls vkxs py iM+h- èkhjs&èkhjs cknyksa dh xjt vkSj fctyh dh ped de gksus yxh FkhlM+d rd igqaprs&igqaprs vkleku lkQ gks x;k Fkk- ;=k&r=k dkys cknyksa ds Vhys Hkh Fksvfer us lM+d fdukjs fctyh ds [kaHks ds ikl tkdj ?kM+h ij utj Mkyhlk<+s vkB ct jgs Fks- vHkh Hkh f'keyk dks tkus okyh nks clsa 'ks"k FkhaFkksM+h nsj esa cl vk xbZ- gkFk nsus ij ?kj~M+&?kj~M+] ?kfM+p dh vkokt ds lkFk dksbZ nl dne vkxs tkdj #dh- izksdqekj vxys njokts ls vkSj vfer fiNys njokts ls cl esa p<+s- cl esa Mªkboj vkSj daMDVj ds vfrfjDr dsoy rhu&pkj gh lokfj;ka Fkha- izks- dqekj rhu lhVksa okyh lhV ij cSB xbZ vkSj vfer mlls ihNs rhu lhVsa NksM+dj cSBk- fQj dqN lkspdj mBk vkSj izks- dqekj ds lkFk tkdj cSB x;kckywxat rd igqaprs&igqaprs mlus dbZ ckj pksj utjksa ls izks- dqekj dh vksj ns[kk] ij gj ckj og f[kM+dh esa yxs 'kh'ks ls ckgj vaèksjs esa ns[k jgh Fkh- dHkh vka[ksa can dj lksus dk cgkuk djrh utj vkbZ- ckywxat igqaprs gh og vfer ls lkbM ysrs gq, fcuk mlls dqN dgs ;k utjsa feyk, lhèkh vxys njokts ls uhps mrj xbZ?kj igqaprs&igqaprs vfer dks jkr ds ckjg ct x, Fks- cgu mldk bartkj djds lksus dh rS;kjh dj jgh FkhßHkS;k! brus ysV dgka gks x,\Þ vfer us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;ktqykbZ 2011
myVk mlls iwNkµßrwus [kkuk [kk fy;k\Þ ßgka] [kk fy;k-Þ ßBhd gS rw lks tk-Þ vfer ckFk:e esa x;k- ikuh xeZ fd;k vkSj ugkdj vius dejs esa vk x;k- mls Hkw[k ugha Fkh- pkjikbZ ij cSBk gh Fkk fd mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus iqu% o"kkZ] pêku] mudk vkfyaxu vkfn n`'; ;kn vk x,- og xgjh lksp esa Mwc x;k,dk,d mls ^czãoSorZ iqjk.k* dk ,d 'yksd Lej.k gks vk;kµ^;fn dkeorh nSokr~ dkfeuh leqifLFkrk@Lo;a jgfl dkekÙkkZ u lk R;kT;k ftrsfUnz;S%@èkzqoa Hkosr~ lks·ijkèkh rL;k v|koekur%-* ¼la;ksxo'k dksbZ dkekrqjk ,dkar esa vkdj Lo;a mifLFkr gks tk, rks mls dHkh ugha NksM+uk pkfg,- tks dkekÙkkZ L=kh dk ,slk vieku djrk gS] og fu'p; gh vijkèkh gS-½ ,d migkliw.kZ eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk mlus xnZu fgykbZ- lkspk ^;s ckrsa vkt ds ;qx esa dgka ykxw gksrh gSa*- og mBk] fcLrj ij vk;k vkSj jtkbZ ysdj ykbV can dj lksus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkijarq uhan Fkh fd vka[kksa ls dkslksa nwj- eu esa iqu% fofHkUu izdkj ds fopkjksa dk }a} 'kq: gks x;k- og Bhd vkSj xyr ds chp Mksyus yxk- ckj&ckj ,d txg Bgj tkrk- ijarq bl lkjs ?kVukØe esa mlus Hkh rks dgha dksbZ fojksèk ugha fd;k- myVk ;g lc ?kfVr gksrs gq, og lg;ksx djrh jghmls ;kn vk;k fd bl nkSjku izks- dqekj ds gkFkksa dh maxfy;ka dHkh mlds ckyksa ls [ksy jgh Fkha rks dHkh gkFk deht ds vanj ls mldh ihB dks lgyk jgs Fks- vkSj mlds gksaB---dgha dksbZ fojksèk ugha Fkk- vpkud eu us iyVk [kk;k] dgha og ckywxat Fkkus rks ugha pyh xbZ gS\ fd---og dj Hkh ldrh gS- ckgj ls vkbZ vkSjr gS- ;fn ,slk gqvk rks---fQj iwNrkN] D;k mÙkj nsxk og\ fd---dkSu ekusxk vxj----vkSj lc v[kckjksa esa lekpkj Nisxkµ^fnYyh dh ,d vkSjr ds lkFk f'keyk esa cykRdkj] vkjksih fxj¶rkj-* tqykbZ 2011
mldk lkjk 'kjhj ri x;k- vijkèk cksèk ls 'kjhj esa ,d daidaih&lh nkSM+ xbZ- og ,d >Vds ls mBk- ykbV tykbZ vkSj ikuh dk ?kwaV fi;k- mBk] njoktk [kksyk- Vkaxsa dkai jgh Fkha- lkFk ds dejs esa cgu lks jgh Fkh- njoktk [kqyus dh pha · · vkokt ds lkFk mldh uhan [kqy xbZ FkhßHkS;k---\Þ ßgwa-Þ ßD;k gqvk\Þ ßdqN ugha] viuk eksckby nsuk-Þ ßD;ksa bruh jkr dks fdldks Qksu djuk gS\ ckgj 'ksYQ ij j[kk gS-Þ ßBhd gS] rw lks tk-Þ vfer us 'ksYQ ls eksckby fy;k vkSj fdokM+ can djds iqu% fcLrj ij vk x;k- eksckby ds eSlst ckWDl esa tkdj fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k ^lkWjh eSe*] ijarq fQj feVk fn;k- iqu% fy[kkµ^lkWjh eSe] vkbZ ,e ,DLVªheyh lkWjh*- mlus flj dks >Vdk fn;kµugha] ;g Hkh ughavkSj fQj mls feVk fn;k- fQj fy[kkµ^lkWjh eSe* vkSj lsaM dj fn;knhokj ?kM+h jkr ds rhu ctk jgh Fkheksckby dks Vscy ij j[kk vkSj iqu%
lksus dk iz;kl djus yxk- ijarq iqfyl dk è;ku vkrs gh iqu% Hk; ls dkaius yxk- lkspkµvktdy vkSjrsa CySdesy Hkh djrh
gSa---mldk ifr rks ;gka gS ugha----ckj&ckj vfer dk è;ku eksckby ij pyk tkrk fd eSe 'kk;n dksbZ tokc nsxh- og vius dqynsork dk Lej.k djus yxkµ^gs nsok] vkt bl vkQr ls cpk ns- rsjs uke dh d<+kbZ cukÅa- ukfj;y p<+kÅa- xyrh gks xbZ] ijkbZ vkSjr--vktdy---,d fo'okl ysdj pyh Fkh og- gks ldrk gS mldk lg;ksx djuk etcwjh gks---*- ml le; ds n`'; mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus mHkjs- blh chp u tkus mlus fdruh ckj guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB dj fy;k- ysfdu eu Fkk fd iqfyl vkSj cykRdkj ds chp gh HkVdrk jgknjokts ij nLrd dh vkokt lqu vfer ,d >Vds ds lkFk mB cSBkvuk;kl gh nhokj ?kM+h ij utj iM+hlqcg ds lkr ct jgs Fks- njokts ij iqu% nLrd gqbZµßHkS;k] njoktk [kksyks- lkr ct x,- pk; ys yks-Þ cgu dh vkokt lqurs gh mldh lkal esa lkal vkbZ- njoktk [kksyk- fdlh vijkèk cksèk ls og cgu ls utjsa ugha feyk ik jgk Fkk- >qdh utjksa ls mlus di idM+k vkSj dejs esa okil vk x;knjokts ij [kM+h cgu us iwNk] ßHkS;k] rfc;r rks Bhd gS u\Þ ßgka] rw tk-Þ ßHkS;k] ikuh xeZ gS- ugk yks- [kkuk Hkh rS;kj gS- vkt rks vkidks vkWfQl dks ysV gks tk,xh-** fQj iwNk] ßgks x;k eSMe dk dke\** eSe dk uke lqurs gh og iqu% lksp esa Mwc x;k- mlus cgu dh fdlh Hkh ckr dk tokc ugha fn;k- mYVs mlh ls iwNkµßvkt ;wfuoflZVh ugha tkuk\Þ ßtkuk gS- eSa rks ugk xbZ gwa- vki ugk yks-Þ fQj og mlds lehi vkbZ] daèks ij gkFk j[kk] ^^HkS;k D;k ckr gS\ D;k gqvk\ vki dqN ijs'kku yx jgs gSa-** ßdgk u] dqN ugha gqvk- rw tk-Þ mlus mls Vkyuk pkgkfQj og ,d >Vds ds lkFk mBk vkSj ckFk:e pyk x;k- cgu ds lokyksa ls cpus dk mls ;gh ,dek=k jkLrk fn[kk- mlus fu.kZ; fy;k fd vkt og 23
vkWfQl ugha tk,xk- mlus ckFk:e ls gh vkokt nhµ ßdfork! vkWfQl esa Qksu dj nsuk fd vkt esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gS- flj nnZ vkSj cq[kkj gS- blfy, vkWfQl ugha vk ikÅaxk-Þ vpkud mlus lkspk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd mlus jiV fy[kkbZ gks] iqfyl vkWfQl esa igqap pqdh gks vkSj dksbZ vkWfQl ls gh dfork dks dqN mYVk&lhèkk cksy ns- rqjar dgk] ßvPNk jgus ns- [kqn dj nwaxk-Þ ßck; n os HkS;k] vHkh vkB ct jgs gSa- vkidk vkWfQl rks lk<+s ukS cts ds ckn gh [kqyrk gS- mlds ckn gh dksbZ vkrk gksxk- rc rd eSa Dykl esa gwaxh-Þ vfer dks ;kn vk;k fd mldk lkFkh rks vkt igys gh Nqêh ij gS- rks fQj yksxksa dh dEiysaV dkSu uksV djsxk\ dkSu vVsaM djsxk\ dksbZ Åij vQlj dks mldh daiysaV dj nsxk- igys gh vkQr gS] vkSj gks tk,xhbrus esa eksckby dh ?kaVh cthvfer flj esa lkcqu yxk jgk Fkk- mlds gkFk tl ds rl #d x,- vanj dk lkal vanj vkSj ckgj dk lkal ckgjßHkS;k] eSe dk Qksu gS- D;k dgwa\Þ ßdkV ns- eSa ckn esa [kqn dj ywaxk---vPNk lqu dguk fd ugk jgs gSackn esa Qksu dj ysaxs-** vfer [kM+k gks x;k- mlus dku njokts ds iYys ds lkFk lVk fn, FksßgSyks---eSMe th ueLrs---HkS;k ugk jgs gSa---vki vkt okil tk jgh gSa\---Þ vfer us lquk rks èkd ls cSB x;kßBhd gS crk nwaxh- ---Bhd gS ---HkS;k [kqn Qksu dj ysaxs---- ---Bhd gS- ueLrs ---ck;&ck;!Þ vfer dsoy dfork dh vkokt gh lqu ik;k FkkßHkS;k] eSe vkt okil tk jgh gSadg jgh gSa fd fnYyh ls Qksu vk;k gS vkt gh okil tkuk iM+sxk- dgk gS fd tks fdrkc vkius fy[kh gS ;fn og Niokuh gS rks fLØIV vkSj lhMh nksuksa lkFk ys vkuk- nks cts ykbczsjh esa feysaxhvPNk HkS;k eSa tk jgh gwa- [kkuk [kk ysuk-** 24
vfer us lquk rks ckx&ckx gks x;kµ^eSa rks ;wa gh ?kcjk jgk Fkk- eq>s irk Fkk fd og ,slk ugha dj ldrh-* vfer tYnh&tYnh ugk;k] iwtk dh vyekjh ds ikl tkdj èkwi tykbZ] dqy nsork dk èkU;okn fd;k vkSj oknk fd;k fd eSa Hkwyk ugha rks rsjs uke dh d<+kbZ t:j cukÅaxkvfer vkt Ms<+ cts gh ykbczsjh igqap x;k Fkk- ykbczsjh mlds vkWfQl ds lkFk gh Fkh- cl nks feuV dk jkLrk Fkkmlus lhMh vkSj fLØIV ,d fyQkQs esa Mky j[kh Fkh- vkt mldk eu fdlh fdrkc esa ugha yx jgk Fkk- mls rks cl nks cts dk bartkj FkkBhd nks cts ds djhc izks- dqekj us gkWy esa izos'k fd;k- vfer us ,d utj mBkbZ vkSj fQj utjsa >qdk yha- mlus vkt Hkh oSls gh [kqys Mhi xys dh ihys jax dh deht igu j[kh Fkh- lQsn lyokj Fkh- deht esa d'ehjh d<+kbZ dh xbZ Fkh- cky jkst dh rjg daèks ij >wy jgs Fks- ekax ij Hkh dsoy fcanw lk yxkdj vkSipkfjdrk iwjh dh Fkh- gka vkSj fnuksa dh rjg ,sud vkt flj ij ugha fVdh Fkhizks- dqekj vfer ds lkeus okyh dqlhZ ij cSB xbZ- nksuksa esa ls fdlh us Hkh vfHkoknu ugha fd;k- vkerkSj ij vfHkoknu dh igy izks- dqekj gh djrh Fkh vkSj vfer nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj ueLrs djrk Fkk- FkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa pqi- izksdqekj dh vksj ns[ks cxSj vfer us dgk] ßlkWjh eSe---Þ blls igys fd vfer dqN dgrk eSe us chp esa gh dgk] ßfLØIV vkSj lhMh yk, gks\Þ ßth-Þ vkSj vfer us fyQkQk vkxs ljdk fn;k- mlus fyQkQk [kksyk] ns[kk vkSj nksuksa phtsa fQj ls fyQkQs esa Mkydj mls yVd jgs cSx esa Mky fn;kcksyh] ßvfer th dksf'k'k d:axh fd vkidh fdrkc fdlh vPNs izdk'kd ls tYnh Ni tk,- T;knk ls T;knk lky&Hkj yxsxk-Þ mlus dgk] ßBhd gS-Þ izks- dqekj dk ewM T;knk ckr djus dk ugha Fkk- blfy, og mBh vkSj pyus
yxh rks vfer us iwNkµßeSe eksckby uacj rks esjs ikl gS] viuk fnYyh dk irk Hkh ns nsrha rks T;knk vPNk Fkk-Þ og eqLdqjkbZ- cSx ls isu vkSj uksVcqd fudkyh vkSj irk fy[k fn;kßvPNk eSa pyrh gwa-Þ vpkud og #dh] dqN lkspk] fQj eqM+h] ßvkids ikl bldh dksbZ nwljh dkWih ;k lhMh Hkh gS-Þ ßugha-Þ ßrc Bhd gS] FkSaDl-Þ vkSj og ykbczsjh gkWy ls ckgj fudy xbZ- vkt og mls xsV rd ^lh vkWQ* djus Hkh ugha vk;k vkSj u gh eSe us mls bl ckr ds fy, izsfjr fd;k fd og mls xsV rd ^lh vkWQ* djus vk,vfer dy dh ?kVuk ds [kRe gksus rFkk iqLrd Nius tkus dh [kq'kh esa vkt yksvj cktkj ds esg# gyokbZ dh nqdku ls cgu ds fy, xtjsyk ysdj x;k^fiiyh---fiiyh---- fiiyh vk x;k HkbZ---* daMDVj dh vkokt us vfer dh ranzk dks rksM+k- og pSrU; gqvk- eSe dgha nwj pyh xbZ [kM+&[kM+ dh vkokt ds lkFk cl #dh] dqN ;k=kh ckgj fudysvfer us viuk cSx Vkaxksa ls mBkdj lhV ij j[kk vkSj ckgj vk x;k- gktr eglwl gks jgh Fkh- og Vk;ysV esa pyk x;kckgj ^pk;&pk;---xeZ idkSM+s---cxZj [kk yks th---* dk 'kksj Fkk- vfer us ,d pk; fMLikWtscy fxykl esa yh vkSj viuh lhV ij cSB x;k- cSx ls fcLdqV dk iSdsV fudkyk tks mlus f'keyk cl LVSaM ls gh [kjhn fy;k Fkk vkSj pk; ds lkFk [kkus yxk- og iqu% ;knksa ds Hkaoj esa xksrs [kkus yxk- cl dc py iM+h irk gh ugha pykizks- dqekj dks x, lky ls Åij gks x;k Fkk- bl chp mldh vksj ls dksbZ laokn ugha cuk] u gh mlus dksbZ mÙkj fn;k,d fnu cgu us ;kn fnyk;kµ^^HkS;k] eSe ls ckr gqbZ---dksbZ eSlst vk;k- ;k dksbZ Qksu cxSjk- D;k ckr cuh gksxh fdrkc Nius dh ;k ugha\ [kqn gh Qksu dj ysuk Fkk-** tqykbZ 2011
cgu ds ckj&ckj dgus ij ,d fnu mlus eSe dks Qksu djus dh dksf'k'k dhijarq ftruh ckj og uacj feykrk mruh ckj gh vkokt vkrh ^bl :V dh lHkh ykbusa O;Lr gSa* ;k fQj ^vki ftl uacj ls laidZ djuk pkgrs gSa og ekStwn ugha gS-* ;k fQj ^;g uacj vHkh dojst {ks=k ls ckgj gS] Ñi;k FkksM+h nsj ckn dkWy djsa*- mlds ckn rks mlus ftruh gh ckj dkWy djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ,d gh mÙkj feyrkµ^;g uacj ekStwn ugha gS-* ßHkS;k feyk Qksu\Þ ßugha-Þ ßyxrk gS eSe ds ikl nks fle gksaxh- ,d fnYyh ds fy, vkSj ,d fnYyh ls ckgj ds fy,- gekjh ;wfuoflZVh esa izdk'k lj ds ikl Hkh ,slh gh fle gSa-Þ ß'kk;n- ij esjs ikl mldk fnYyh dk nwljk uacj ugha gS-Þ ß,Mªsl rks gS u] mlls fpëh gh fy[kdj iwN yks-Þ ßgka] 'kk;n ;gh Bhd jgsxk-Þ dqN fnuksa ckn vfer us izks- dqekj dks i=k fy[kk- dqN fnuksa rd tokc dk bartkj djus ds ckn ,d vkSj i=k fy[kk,d fnu Mkfd;k nksuksa fpfë;ka mldh est ij Qsaddj pyk x;k ftu ij fy[kk Fkkµ^bl irs ij bl uke dh dksbZ ugha jgrh- Ñi;k Hkstus okys dks okil Hkstsa-* nksuksa i=kksa dks okil ikdj vfer èkEe ls dqlhZ ij cSB x;k- D;k eSe us >wBk irk fy[kk Fkk\ mlus ,slk D;ksa fd;k\ vxj fdlh izdk'kd ls mldh tku&igpku ugha Fkh rks og fdrkc ys D;ksa xbZ'kke dks mldk eu [kkuk [kkus dk ugha dj jgk Fkk- dfork us iwNkµßD;k gqvk\ mnkl D;ksa gks\Þ ßeSe ds nksuksa i=k okil vk x,-Þ ßHkS;k ;s fnYyh ds Mkfd, ,sls gh gksrs gSa- D;k irk] irk <wa<+us dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k ;k ugha- Mkd?kj ls gh fy[kdj okil Hkst fn;k gksxk- vki [kqn fnYyh D;ksa ugha gks vkrs\Þ ßgka] 'kk;n eq>s gh tkuk gksxkj?kqoa'kh dk uacj gS rsjs ikl\ dgrs gSa tqykbZ 2011
fd fgekpfy;ksa dh fnYyh esa cM+h gsYi djrk gS-Þ ßgka mlls ckr dj yks] D;ksafd vki rks dHkh fnYyh x, ugha- mlls lkQ&lkQ dguk fd rqEgsa ,sls&,sls dukWV Iysl esa fdlh ls feyuk gS-Þ fQj vfer us j?kqoa'kh ls ckr dh vkSj ,d fnu lsdsaM lsVjMs dh igyh 'kke dks f'keyk ls fnYyh ds fy, py fn;k- lqcg lkr cts ds djhc og fnYyh vkbZ,lchVh igqap x;k Fkk- j?kqoa'kh mls ysus cl LVSaM vk;k gqvk Fkk- fQj nksuksa igys j?kqoa'kh ds ?kj x,- ugk&èkksdj [kkuk [kkdj dukWV Iysl igqapsiwNrs&iwNrs os fn, x, irs ij igqap x,vfer dk fny tksj&tksj ls èkM+d jgk Fkk- og eu gh eu dqy nsork dk Lej.k dj jgk Fkk- cl izks- dqekj fey tk,gkml ua- 42 ij igqapdj j?kqoa'kh us csy ctkbZ- dkQh nsj ckn ,d cqtqxZ efgyk us njoktk [kksyk- j?kqoa'kh us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj ueLrs dh- ßgesa eSMe izks- ihdqekj ls feyuk gS-Þ ßdkSu ih- dqekj\ ;gka bl uke dh dksbZ efgyk ugha jgrh-Þ ;g lqurs gh vfer dh vka[kksa ds lkeus vaèksjk Nk x;k- mls pDdj vkus yxk- og nhokj dk lgkjk ysdj [kM+k jgkßvki dc ls gSa ;gka ij\Þ j?kqoa'kh us iwNkßfiNys ianzg lkyksa ls- tc ls vikVZesaV cuk gS- bl iwjs vikVZesaV esa bl uke dh dksbZ efgyk ugha jgrh-Þ ;g dgdj ml efgyk us njoktk can dj fy;kßmlds dkWyst dk irk gS\ og dgka i<+krh gS\Þ j?kqoa'kh us iwNk Fkkßugha] ;s rks eSaus iwNk gh ugha Fkk-Þ ß;g fdrkc vkius [kqn Vkbi dh gS ;k fdlh vkSj ls Vkbi djokbZ gS\Þ ßfdlh vkSj ls Vkbi djokbZ gS-Þ ßmlds ikl tkdj iwN yks 'kk;n mlds daI;wVj esa lso gks- vxj gksxh rks esjs ikl ys vkuk- eSa dksf'k'k d:axk---;wa fdlh vifjfpr ds ikl----Þ
vfer dks dqN mEehn dh fdj.k fn[kkbZ iM+h vkSj vc mlus fnYyh esa #duk equkflc ugha le>k- j?kqoa'kh ds ckj&ckj dgus ij Hkh og ugha #dkj?kqoa'kh mls NksM+us cl LVSaM rd vk;kf'keyk dh cl idM+dj og lqcg yxHkx ikap cts f'keyk igqap x;kdfork xkao xbZ gqbZ Fkh- og lhèkk DokVZj x;k tgka ls ugk&/kksdj og lejfgy pyk x;k- lejfgy esa ijos'k jgrk Fkkvaxzsth esa ih,pMh dj jgk Fkk- viuk [kpkZ fudkyus ds fy, og 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ds Fkhflt Vkbi djus dk dke Hkh djrk Fkk- vkt jfookj Fkk- ijos'k ?kj ij gh fey x;k- ckrksa&ckrksa esa vfer us ijos'k dks lkjh dgkuh crk nh vkSj eSVj ns[kus dh ckr dh- ijos'k us dgkµ^^ugha- esjs ikl ugha gS- eSaus rks fMyhV dj fn;k FkkeSa rks lhMh cukus ds ckn fMyhV dj nsrk gwa-Þ vfer dh vafre mEehn Hkh [kRe gks xbZ- og cq>s eu ls ckgj vk;kiNrk;k] D;ksa nh mlus fLØIV vkSj lhMhdaMDVj us vkokt ekjhµ ^vkbZ,lchVh igqap x, th- lhVsa NksM+ nks- ;gha mrj tkvks lc-* vfer us yach lkal yh- cSx mBk;k vkSj cl ls mrj x;k- ?kM+h ij utj Mkyh- lqcg ds lkr ct jgs Fks- og fnYyh ls bruk ifjfpr ugha Fkk- fQj vk, fnu gksus okyh ywVikV dh ?kVuk,a v[kckjksa esa Nirh jgrh Fkha- igys mlus lkspk fd j?kqoa'kh dks vius fnYyh igqapus dh bryk dj nwa- fQj #d x;k- LVs'ku ls ckgj fudyk vkSj lM+d fdukjs daèks ij cSx yVdkdj ,d jsfyax ds lkFk [kM+k gks x;k- cSx dh fti dks [kksydj mlesa j[ks v[kckj dks ckgj fudkyk vkSj ml lekpkj fo'ks"k dks iqu% i<+us yxkµ^izks- ih- dqekj dks bl o"kZ dk jk"Vªh; fganh lkfgR;Jh lEeku*jsfyax ds lgkjs [kM+s mls eglwl gqvk fd oks O;fDr ls ,d fctwds esa rCnhy gks x;k gS- cs<axs jax&:i okyh fuf"Ø; vkÑfr esa- mls vius vki ls Mj yxus yxk
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ewfrZ dSyk'k cuoklh ge izksQslj MkW- izHkkr 'kqDyk ds v/;;u d{k esa cSBs Fks- ge ekus eSa ¼tudyky Bkdqj½] dkejsM fxj/kj fu"kkn vkSj dkejsM uudw ns'kygjk- dkejsM uudw vkSj fxj/kj etnwj ;wfu;u ds dk;ZdÙkkZ gSa- ge rhuksa ,d dke ysdj izHkkr 'kqDyk ds ikl igqaps gSa- og bl vapy ds izfl) fpard vkSj dfo gSa- feyus ij ckr dqN ,slh fudyh fd MkW- lkgc cksyrs pys x,---tSls fd mudh vknr Hkh gS---^^;g fdruk vPNk la;ksx gS] Bkdqj th] fd vkt ge yksx ekDlZokn ij ckr dj jgs gSa! nsf[k,] vkt rks ifjfLFkfr;ka ,slh gSa fd lks'kfyTe ij ckr djuk eqf'dy gks x;k gS] ekDlZokn dks rks vki NksM+ gh nhft,!** gYds ls eqLdqjk, gSa vius xksjs nedrs psgjs ls izHkkr 'kqDyk] viuh f[kpM+h nk<+h [kqtkrs gq,^^dkejsM] esjs eu esa b/kj dbZ rjg ds loky mBrs gSa---elyu fd D;k otg gS fd la'kks/kuokn bruk c<+ x;k gS\ vc rks HkkbZ bu yksxksa us vfr gh dj nh gS! ;s Hkh ogh jkx vyki jgs gSa tks nwljh lkjh cqtqZvk ikfVZ;ka---^nsvj bt uks vYVjusfVo*---fd iwathokn dk dksbZ fodYi ugha! vkbZ ,e ojh---fjvyh] vkbZ ,e ojh vkWy vckmV bV! uDlykbV ewoesaV ,d nkSj dh mit Fkh 26
---og tks'k vkSj tTck vkt vki fcgkj ds xkao [ksM+s esa ns[k ldrs gSa fdlh gn rd---tcfd bl ewoesaV dh lkjh rkdr rks caxky ds la'kks/kuokn ls fuiVus esa [kpZ gks xbZ] vkSj dqN vius gh varfoZjks/kksa] erHksnksa vkSj xyr j.kuhfr;ksa dk f'kdkj gks xbZ ---ysfdu dkejsM] vHkh&vHkh fQj n`'; cnyk gS---uanhxzke vkSj flaxwj ds tu laxzke mlh ds fQj ls th mBus dh ckr rks dj jgs gSa! blds ckotwn QSDV ;s gS fd os laln esa FkksM+s vkSj etcwr gq, gSa Hkys gh tehuh fjiksVZ dqN vkSj dgrh gks- ns'k dh laln esa igyh ckj ys¶V bruh cM+h la[;k esa gSa---vkSj vki tkurs gSa] uacj bt ikoj bu voj MseksØslh- os daVªksy dj ldus dh fLFkfr esa gSa---fQj Hkh vkius lst dks osyde fd;k gS--VkVk vkSj lyhe xzqi dks osyde fd;k gS loZgkjk fdlku dh tehu dh dher ij! vki xksyh pyk jgs gSa fdlkuksa ij! eSaus viuss iSarkyhl lky ds thou esa ys¶V dk ,slk rkuk'kkgh :i dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk] dkejsM-**--muds njokts ij nLrd gqbZ^^gka] vk tkvks--- -** ?kj esa dke djus okyh yM+dh Fkh] ,d lkaoyh fd'kksjh- pk; dh Vªs ysdj gkftj gqbZ-
tUe % 10 ekpZ 1965] nqxZ ¼NÙkhlx<+½ f'k{kk % ch,llh ¼xf.kr½] ,e, ¼vaxzsth lkfgR;½ vc rd 60 ls vf/kd dgkfu;ka fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'krdqN dgkfu;ksa dk xqtjkrh] iatkch vkSj ckaXyk esa vuqoknizdkf'kr Ñfr;ka % y{; rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka ¼1993½] cktkj esa jke/ku ¼2004½ rFkk ihys dkxt dh mtyh bckjr ¼2008½ ¼lHkh dgkuh laxzg½iqjLdkj % dgkuh dqdjk dFkk dks dgkfu;ka ekfld p;u if=kdk }kjk 1987 dk loZJs"B ;qok ys[ku iqjLdkjdgkuh laxzg y{; rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka dks 1997 esa izFke ';ke O;kl iqjLdkjlaizfr % vjls ls xzkeh.k gkbZLdwy esa v/;kiulaidZ % 41] eq[kthZ uxj] fldksyk HkkBk] nqxZ&491001 ¼NÙkhlx<+½ eks- % 9827993920
izHkkr 'kqDyk ncs&ncs ls eqLdjk, gSa] ^^ns[kks] ;s yM+dh vkt fQj vius lgh Vkbe ij vkbZ gS- eSaus vuqHko fd;k gS] eSa tc Hkh osLV caxky xkWjesaV dh vkykspuk djus yxrk gwa] ;s yM+dh Bhd mlh le; ij pk; ysdj gkftj gksrh gS eq>dks pqi djkus- dHkh&dHkh rks yxrk gS ;s mudh ,tsaV gS! Bhd gS HkbZ lkfo=kh] yks eSa pqi gks tkrk gwa- yhft,] vki yksx vkykspd dks pqi djkus dh pk; ihft,-** yM+dh lfgr ge Hkh muds bl etkd ij eqLdqjkus yxsbl nkSjku ge muds dejs dks Hkh cgqr mRlqdrk ls ns[k jgs Fks] tgka fdrkcksa ls Hkjh vyekfj;ka Fkha] f[kM+dh tqykbZ 2011
ds ijns ls Nudj vkrs gYds mtkys esa ,d lqfo/kktud jkLrk vf[r;kj dj gSa----** ^^dfg,] eSa vkids D;k dke vk pedrh gqbZ- ,d dksus dh Vscy ds Åij fy;k gS---ij D;k dhft,xk\ vHkh rks ldrk gwa\** dqN ewfrZf'kYi j[ks Fks xkaèkh] VSxksj] Lokeh ^^vki Jfed usrk ekfud jke dks foosdkuan vkSj cq) ds- dejs dh nhokjksa iksLV ekMfuZTe dk bafM;u ihfj;M gS] ij dgha isafVax Fkh] dgha cLrj ds tgka lc dqN dk var ?kksf"kr fd;k tk rks tkurs gSa---ftudh nks lky igys gR;k gLrf'kYi dh dykÑfr;ka- fdlh dyk jgk gS bfrgkl dk fopkj dk] dfork dj nh xbZ\** ^^vjs dSlh ckr djrs gks\ cgqr laxzgky; dh dykRed vuqHkwfr ls gesa dk] miU;kl dk] dgkuh dk----vth Hkjrs gq,- ;g nksigj dk le; Fkk- vkSj egkuqHkko! Hkkjr esa vki dqN ftank jgus vPNs ls tkurk gwa!** ^^vHkh 6 ebZ dks mudk nwljk Nqêh dk fnu! blfy, MkW- izHkkr 'kqDyk Hkh nsaxs\ mÙkj vk/kqfudrk ds fopkjd vius ?kjsyw igukos lQsn dqjrs iktkes esa cgqr tksj&tksj ls ;g ckr QSyk jgs 'kgknr fnol gS- vkSj gekjs lkFkh pkgrs viuh dkyh pednkj fjokfYoax ps;j esa gSaµlc Hkez gS! ek;k gS! Økafr Hkh ,d gSa muds deZ {ks=k yky [knku esa mudh Qqjlr ls xfi;kus ds ewM esa Hkh yx jgs ek;k gS! vktdy fganqLrku esa ckckokn ewfrZ LFkkfir gks- vkSj bl volj ij Fks- ysfdu eSa viuh ckr dgus ds fy, vkSj xq#okn py jgk gS- nsf[k,] dqN gh ,d vPNk vk;kstu gks- vki ds laidZ mi;qDr ekSdk <wa<+ jgk Fkk- eSaus dkejsM cjl esa fdrus lkjs ckck vkSj xq# izdV ns'k ds lHkh cM+s baVsysDpqvYl ds lkFk fxj/kj vkSj uudw dks ns[kk] rks muds gks x,---yo xq#] eSaustesaV xq#---vkVZ gSa- ;s pkgrs gSa fd ns'k dk dksbZ cM+k psgjksa esa MkW- lkgc ds Kku vkSj lksp ds vkWQ fyfoax---! vkSj D;k ets ls budh ekfDlZLV cqf)thoh bl volj ij vk, izfr lEeku dk Hkko Fkk- eq>s ns[kdj nqdkunkjh py jgh gS! dgka ekDlZ] rkfd dk;ZØe dks ,d xfjek feys----** ^^gka lj] ge yksx etnwj vkneh larks"k gqvk fd mUgsa esjk ;gka ykuk Bhd ysfuu ;k Hkxrflag dh ckr djrs gks vki!---vjs nsf[k,] vki Hkh lksp jgs gksaxs gSa] T;knk ugha tkurs- pkgrs gSa dk;ZØe gh jgk^^D;k gS dkejsM]** mUgksaus fjokfYoax fd eSa Hkh fdruk vthc gwa] dgrk gh tk cf<+;k gks tk,-** dkejsM fxj/kj us dgk^^lj] ge yksxksa dks cksyuk&Åyuk ps;j esa v/kZo`Ùkkdkj ?kwers gq, dguk jgk gwa] ;s Hkh ugha iwN jgk fd vki dSls 'kq: fd;k] ^^eSa nwljksa dh ugha tkurk vk, gS!---vc vkids vkl&ikl ,sls ugha vkrk- vki gSa] dqN lkfgR;dkj yksx gSa---vki yksxksa ds gksus ls ;knxkj vius ,Dlihfj,al ds vk/kkj ij dk;ZØe gks tk,xk- ge yksx ckr dj jgk gwa---fd ge Mjus ^^vHkh 6 ebZ dks mudh nw l jh 'kgknr fnol gS vkS j rS;kjh dj jgs gSa- xsLV cqykus esa yxs gSa- [kkldj gekjs cqf)thoh gekjs lkFkh pkgrs gSa muds deZ {ks= yky [knku esa vki gekjh enn dhft,-** HkkbZ yksx- og Hkh [kkldj izHkkr 'kqDyk cgqr larks"k lksfo;r ;wfu;u ds dksySIl mudh ewfrZ LFkkfir gks- vkSj bl volj ij ,d vPNk gksus ds ckn- ,d dk;ZØe dh vk;kstu gks- vki ds laidZ ns'k ds lHkh cM+s baVsysDpqvYl ds lkFk eqLdqjk,] ^^yksx eq>ls oSls gh fp<+s jgrs gSa fd ;s ckr crkrk gwa---dfork ikB dk ds lkFk gSa- ;s pkgrs gSa fd ns'k dk dksbZ cM+k ekfdZLV vkneh ges'kk daVªksoflZ;y dk;ZØe Fkk dksbZ ;gh jkt/kkuh yksxksa dks cqyk ds dk;ZØe esa- eq>ls dgus dks dgk x;k cqfn~/kthoh bl volj ij vk, rkfd dk;ZØe dks ,d xfjek feys ---** djkrk gS---dHkh czãnso 'kekZ] dqN- rks lp dgrk gwa dkejsM] dHkh es/kk ikVdj---dHkh tSls gh eSaus ekvks] phuh Økafr egk'osrk nsoh---rks dHkh v#aèkfr vkSj ekvks dh Qsel F;ksjh dyk dh lkaLÑfrd Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa dguk 'kq: fdrus yksx cps gSa ftuls vki vius bu jk;----[kSj- dkejsM] eq>s fdruh [kq'kh gS fd;k] lcdks ekuks lkai lwa?k x;k! lc fopkjksa dks 'ks;j dj ldsa\ blfy, tks'k eSa crk ugha ldrk- dkejsM ekfud jk; nhns QkM+ ds eq>s ;ksa ?kwjus yxs fd ;s gh tks'k esa Hkwy x;k vkils iwNuk! vki dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gksus tk jgh gS- vkg! dkSu ?kql vk;k\ ;g rks gkyr gS! ogha dg ldrs gSa fd eSa viuh HkM+kl fudky dkejsM ekfud jke lkgw! dHkh&dHkkj ns'k ds ,d cM+s dfo usylu eaMsyk ij jgk gwa] bl nqfu;k ds izfr] bl O;oLFkk fdlh u fdlh dk;ZØe esa muls feyuk dfork i<+ jgs Fks- eq>s lkQ yx x;k] ds izfr] vius [kqn ds izfr] viuh gh gksrk gh Fkk- vkSj vkidks tkudj ge Mjrs gSa] ge cpuk pkgrs gSa fdlh vdeZ.;rk ds izfr! lp dkejsM] ,d vk'p;Z gksxk] viuh gR;k ds ,d fnu Hkh lh/ks ,udkmaVj ls- nwljksa dh eqfDr lPpk ekDlZoknh dHkh Hkh vkRe igys esjh muls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh :jy ds xhr xkuk cgqr ljy gS] vklku gS- vkykspuk can ugha dj ldrk- vc eSa MsoyiesaV vkWfQl esa- og ogka vius fdlh dke ls vk, Fks- dksbZ Ms<+ ?kaVk vki tjk ;gka ds ckjs esa fyf[k,---;gka pqi gksrk gwa] vki yksx cksfy,---** eSaus vius nksuksa lkfFk;ksa dh rjQ geus ikWfyfVdy LVªsVth ij ckr dh dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,- ;gka ds yksxksa ds jkst ds thus&ejus ds la?k"kZ ij ns[kk] mUgksaus vka[k ds b'kkjs ls dgk fd gksxh- eSa rks dHkh lksp Hkh ugha ldrk D;ksa pqi gS vkidh dfork\---rks ns[k jgs vki gh cksfy,---lks eSaus dgk] ^^lj] Fkk fd ,slh u`'kal gR;k gks tk,xh gSa] pkgs ikWfyfVDl gks ;k fyVjspj geus ge yksx vkils dqN lg;ksx ysus vk, mudh! dkejsM ekfud jke ds yky 27 tqykbZ 2011
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[knku dks rks eSa dHkh Hkwy gh ugha ldrk- iDds ekDlZoknh Fks dkejsM- eq>s rks vkt Hkh fo'okl ugha gksrk fd muds tSlk Jfed usrk dy rd gekjs lkFk gekjh gh /kjrh ij Fkk! ns[kus esa brus lhèks&lkns fd ikap yksxksa ds chp [kM+s dj nks rks igpkuuk eqf'dy gks! ;g mUgha dh rkdr Fkh fd fla?ky xzqi ftl daiuh dks can djuk pkgrk Fkk bl ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa vkSj Xykscykbts'ku ds nkSj esa] mls dkejsM us ukS lkyksa rd pyk dj fn[kk;k! vkSj dkejsM] eSa le>rk gwa] dsoy Økafr dj nsuk gh lclss cM+k dke ugha gS] cfYd ,d can gksrh fey dks etnwjksa ds fgr esa pyk, j[kuk Hkh fdlh Økafr ls de ugha gS! muds ukS lky rd jksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk dh mUgksaus] D;k ;g dksbZ de cM+h ckr gS! eSa ,d ?kVuk rks Hkwy gh ugha ldrk dHkh! dksbZ lkaLÑfrd vk;kstu Fkk yky [knku esaeSa igqapk Fkk fcykliqj LVs'ku! ogka ls ,d fe=k dk LdwVj ekaxdj yky [knku tkus fudyk- ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls LdwVj iaDpj gks x;k- rks eSaus ,d fe=k flUgk dks cqyk fy;k- muds ikl lkbfdy Fkhtc gekjh lkbfdy yky [knku dLcs ls xqtj jgh Fkh] eSa ns[krk gwa] xkao ds NksVs&NksVs cPps gekjk vfHkoknu dj jgs gSaµyky lyke! yky lyke! dkejsM dks yky lyke!---eq>s yxrk Fkk] eSa dksbZ liuk ns[k jgk gwa---viuh gh vka[kksa ij ;dhu ugha gksrk Fkk! bruk tek ds j[kk Fkk dkejsM ekfud jke us! ,slk okrkoj.k dj fn;k Fkk fd vius :l ;k phu esa gksus dk Hkze gksrk Fkk- --vkt gekjs tcku ls dkejsM ;k yky lyke ugha fudyrk---tcku vVdrh gS---ysfdu ogka] ml /kwy Hkjh xyh esa] fctyh [kacs dh efj;y ihyh jks'kuh esa cPps fpYyk jgs Fks yky 28
lyke! yky lyke!---dkejsM eq>s lp esa cgqr [kq'kh gS fd vki yksx mudh ewfrZ LFkkfir djus tk jgs gks- esjk bl dke esa vkidks iwjk lg;ksx jgsxk---tks Hkh csgrj eSa dj ldwa----** ^^/kU;okn lj- ge vkils flQZ bruk gh pkgars Fks-** eSaus dgk^^vjs /kU;okn er nhft, vHkh;g dke rks igys gks tkuk Fkk-** ^^Bhd dg jgs gSa lj- ij ge yksx muds dsl esa Qals Fks- vkSj nsf[k, u vHkh rd muds gR;kjksa dks ltk ugha gqbZ gS- os vktkn ?kwe jgs gSa- ge yksxksa us lkspk] ;s rks pyrk jgsxk] vc dkejsM dh ewfrZ yxk ysrs gSa---ikVhZ vkWfQl ds vgkrs esa---** dkejsM uudw cksys^^esjk iwjk lg;ksx jgsxk- cf<+;k vk;kstu djok,axs dkejsM dk-** izHkkr 'kqDyk vius caxys ds xsV rd vk, Fks gesa NksM+usykSVrs gq, ge cgqr izlUu Fks] fd gekjk ,d dfBu dke gks x;kekfud vkSj eSa ,d gh xkao ds gSa- cpiu ds lkFkh- ,d gh izkbejh Ldwy esa lax&lax i<+s- fefMy Ldwy esa Hkh ge la;ksx lss ,d gh d{kk esa Fks- ysfdu vkBoha ds ckn ge vyx&vyx d{kkvksa esa vk x, vius vyx fo"k;ksa ds dkj.keSaus ukSoha esa xf.kr fy;k Fkk] vkSj mlus vkV~lZ- vkSj og nloha d{kk ds ckn Ldwy dh Nk=k jktuhfr esa Hkh fgLlk ysus yxk Fkk- rc ge lkbal] eSFl okys jktuhfr dks vkV~lZ xzqi okyksa ds fy, gh vuqdwy ekurs Fks] D;ksafd gekjh /kkj.kk Fkh fd vkV~Zl esa mruk i<+uk ugha i<+rk] fd i<+kbZ rks lkbal okys gh djrs gSa! eSfVªd ds ckn og vkxs ugha i<+ ldk- mls ?kj dh ftEesnkjh mBkuh Fkh- ,d nks lky ;gka&ogka HkVdus ds ckn vkf[kj mls yky [knku ds fLifuax
fey esa ^Mªkbax VsaVuj* in ij dke fey x;k- bl rjg og ;gka dk ,d deZpkjh cu x;keaSus ch- ,l- lh- fd;k vkSj eq>s fHkykbZ LVhy IykaV esa ukSdjh fey xbZfnYyh&jktgjk ykSg [knku esa esjh iksfLVax gqbZvc eSa vius xkao ls dksbZ nks lkS fdyksehVj nwj gks x;k- blfy, ukSdjh esa vkus ds ckn xkao esa esjk vkuk&tkuk rht&R;ksgkjksa rd gh fleV x;k- lks Hkh nks&pkj fnu ds fy,- blfy, vc ekfud ls HksaV bUgha fnuksa esa gks xbZ] rks gks xbZ- ugha rks og Hkh ugha! mldh O;Lrrk rks fnuksa fnu c<+rh gh tk jgh Fkhxkao dh [kcjksa ds lkFk ekfud dh [kcjsa Hkh feyrh jgrha- [kkldj mldh ;wfu;uckth dh- fd og etnwjksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+us esa ges'kk vkxs jgrk gS- eSustesaV ds lkFk vk, fnu mldh ;wfu;u dk Vdjko gksrk jgrk gS ---dHkh NqV~Vh dHkh cksul rks dHkh 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr osru vkSj HkÙks dks ysdj---dHkh efgyk dkexkjksa dks tPpk vodk'k nsus ;k xHkkZoLFkk esa gYdss dke ysus dks ysdj---ekfud dh 'kknh r; gqbZ- nqxZ ftys ds ikVu rglhy dk ,d xkao mldk llqjky- egean ds ge mlds dqN lkFkh ckjkr esa x, Fks- ckjkr esa eksgjh] fVefVeh vkSj nQM+k cktk yxk Fkkekfud dk cki fQjrwjke fi, gq, FkkMksdjk te ds ukpk Fkk vius csVs dh ckjkr esa- bruk fd vkt Hkh ;kn vkus ij galh NwV tkrh gS- mldk u;k /kksrh& dqrkZ xyh dh /kwy esa ,dne lu x;k Fkk] ij Mksdjs dks dksbZ fQdj ugha! og ukpus esa fo/kqu Fkk! vthc ckr Fkh fd ml xkao esa cgqr ls [ktjgs dqÙks Fks] tgka&rgka ?kwersblls ge yksxksa dks HkkSth dks fp<+kus dk vPNk cgkuk fey x;k Fkk- eSa tc&rc mUgsa NsM+rk] ^HkkSth] rqEgkjk xkao dSlk [ktjgk xkao gS! xkao Hkj ds nks ntZu dqÙks ns[ks gksaxs] lkyk ,d rks Bhd jgrk! lcds lc [ktjgk! rqEgkjs xkao ds vkneh Hkh ,sls gh [ktjgs gSa D;k\** tqykbZ 2011
cgqr galrh HkkSth bl ckr ij- fQj dgrh] ^py HkXx! QksdV esa gekjs xkao dks cnuke >u dj- cgqr vPNk gS gekjk xkao!* ^ij gekjs xkao ls vPNk ugha gS-* eSa tkucw>dj dgrk] mUgsa fp<+kus ds fy,ugha! HkkSthµikapoha ikl HkkSthµ lp esa fp<+ tkrh] ^ugha] rqEgkjs xkao ls Hkh vPNk gS gekjk xkao!* vkSj fQj ge galus yxrsekfud dh igyh larku iq=kh gqbZmldh Nëh esa eSa ugha tk ik;k Fkk rks HkkSth cgqr xqLlk gqbZ Fkha- vjs cki js] D;k&D;k ckr ugha lqukbZ Fkh HkkSth us--fd gka] vc rqe D;ksa vkvksxs ge xjhc ds ?kj---cM+s vkneh gks x, gks! eSaus viuh lgk;rk ds fy, ekfud dks ns[kk Fkk- ij og rks cSBs&cSBs etk ysrs eqLdqjk jgk Fkk] tSls dg jgk gks] rqe tkuks vkSj rqEgkjh HkkSth tkus- esjs dks chp esa D;ksa ?klhVrs gks! blfy, tc mldk csVk gqvk nwljh larku rks eSa x;k Fkk Nëh esa- cgqr /;ku djdseq>s ;kn gS ddk fQjrwjke ml fnu ^Qqy ewM* esa Fkk! yxrk Fkk Mksdjk fcgfu;k ls ^[khap* jgk gS- frgkj gks x;k Mksdjk dk- ?kj esa igyk iksrk gksus dh [kq'kh Fkh- fQjrw ddk viuh [kq'kh eukus esa dHkh ihNs ugha jgrk- ikjk eksgYyk ds ;kj nksLrksa ds lkFk igys gh fuiV pqdk Fkk- vc vius nksuksa le/kh ds lax ijNh esa tek Fkk- dPph eV~Vh okys ijNh esa pVkbZ fcNk ds cSBs Fks- lkeus 'ksj Nki ukjaxh dh cksry [kqyh Fkh] LVhy ds fxykl vkSj dkxt ds lLrs IysV esa feDpj- muds lax eksgunkl Hkh cSBk Fkk- ;ksa rks og vDlj ekfud jke ds lkFk jgrk gS QSDVjh esa vkSj QSDVjh ds ckgj] ij vkt Nëh esa Mksdjk ds lax fQV Fkk- gjeqfu;k ctkus okyk vkSj xhr xkus okyk lk<+s pkj QqfV;k eksgunklij vkt xhr og ugha] Mksdjk fQjrwjke xk jgk Fkk nnfj;k! eksgunkl xkus dh y; esa viuk psanok eqM+h Mksyk jgk Fkk >we&>we ds^^ihij ikuk Mksyr ub;s js---dk gksaxs Vqjh gk cksyr ub;s js--tqykbZ 2011
ikap ds yxb;k iphl yx tk;--fcuk ub NksM+ao iqfyl yx tk,--xk; pjk,ao fga;ko dfj ys---nksLrk ek etk ub;s fcgko dfj ys---** dkdh ns[k&ns[k ds dikV dh vksV ls gal jgh Fkh] eqag esa viuk dksLVmagk yqxjk dk vapjk Bwal ds---;s Mksdjk vkt cbgk xs gs rbls ykx Fks! Mksdjk ds vkt jax yk rks ns[k! vblus fnu&cknj y rks ;s [kkstr jfgFks! eSa ,d dksus esa xkao ds gh lkFkh dUgS;k ds lax cSBk Fkk- ekfud jke vHkh rd ugha vk;k Fkk- rhu ctus dks vk jgs Fks- og vkt lqcg vkB cts ls gh dgha x;k gS ikVhZ ehfVax esa- eq>dks FkksM+k cqjk Hkh yx jgk Fkk- eq>dks nYyh jktgjk ls vius csVs dh NV~Bh esa cqyk fy;k vkSj [kqn xk;c gS- okg js dkejsM ekfud jke! esjh utj ckj&ckj vaxuk ds [kqys dikV ls ikj xyh esa pyh tkrh Fkhxyh dk Hkqjok dqdqj nks ,d ckj viuh iwaN fgykrs ?kql vk;k Fkk ftls ekfud dh nkbZ us nqjZ&nqjZ djds Hkxk;k FkkvxLr dk eghuk- vkdk'k esa lysVh ckny cus gq, Fks- vkt mel Hkh FkhfQj efD[k;ka Hkh [kwc fHkud jgh Fkhadgha&dgha fxjs Nëh ds feDpj vkSj xqykctkequ ds 'khjk ds dkj.k vkSj T;knkeSa vkSj dUgS;k vc cSBs&cSBs vldVk x, Fks- mBus dk eu gks jgk Fkk- 'kk;n Mksdjk gekjh Åc Hkkai x;k Fkk- mlus ekuks esjk vkSj viuk eu j[kus ds fy, dgk Fkkµ^Fkksjfdu vÅ cbB tk csVk- vkrsp gksgh ekfud gk-* ge nksuksa mldk eu j[kus ds fy, #d x,vkSj vPNk gh gqvk fd #d x,] D;ksafd dqN gh nsj ckn ekfud vk x;kvkSj vkdj gels vHkh Bhd ls feyk Hkh ugha Fkk fd Mksdjk ml ij HkM+d x;k] ,dneµ^gqag! vHkh vk jgk gS! cM+k mfu;u yhMj cuk fQjrk gS! ?kj ckj dh dksbZ fpark fQdj ubgs! cl [kkyh ikjVh fefVax ikjVh fefVax! rks vkt Nëh dks dkgs ds fy, j[kok;k gksxk\* esjs vkSj vius nksuksa le/kh dh rjQ gkFk
fn[kkdj cksyk] ^ns[k] nqfu;k Hkj ds lxk&igquk viu dke NksM+ dj rsjs dke ls vk, gSa] vkSj rw viuk yhMjh >kM+ jgk gS- gekjs nquksa le/kh cspkjs fcgfu;k ls vk, gq, gSa] ;s rsjk nksLr tud viuh ukSdjh ls Nqêh ys dj nYyhjk>jk ls vk;k gS vkSj rqedks [kkyh vius dke dh iM+h gS! vius ml cPps rd dh fQdj ugha gS ftldh Nëh gS vkt!* fQjrw ddk dk dkyk rsfygk psgjk xqLls ls ped jgk Fkkekfud vius ckcw dh ukjktxh dks le> jgk Fkk- 'kkar Hkko ls cksyk] ^lc tuksa ls eSa gkFk tksM+ ds ekQh pkgrk gwaij D;k d:a] dke gh dqN ,slk vk x;k Fkk- fQj ge lcdk Hkfo"; vPNk gks] blhfy, rks ehfVax esa x;k Fkk- Hkfo"; vPNk gksxk rks bl cPps dks Hkh ykHk gksxk- O;oLFkk vPNh gksxh rks lcdk thou vPNk gksxk----* irk ugha ogka fdl&fdl us mldh ckr dk eeZ le>k Fkk! ij eSa bruk t:j le> x;k Fkk fd bl lh/ks&lkns fn[krs ekfud dh nqfu;k vkSj lius vyx gSa- og dqN djuk pkgrk gS- dqN cnyuk pkgrk gSekfud ds la?k"kZ dh ;k=kk dHkh u Ldus okyh Fkh u Fkdus okyh- blds lkFk gh fey ekfydksa dh pkykfd;ksa vkSj /kwrZrk dks Hkh og xaHkhjrk ls le>rk Fkk- vius QSlys og dkQh lksp&le>dj fy;k djrk Fkk- b/kj fey ekfyd 'kks"k.k ds u,&u, rjhds [kkstrs jgrs Fks] vkSj ekfud dh etnwj ;wfu;u muds gFkdaMksa dk rksM+ fd etnwjksa dk uqdlku u gksus ik,- ekfud tkurk Fkk gM+rky dks dc rd vkSj fdl ncko rd [khapuk gS- ;g lc og vius etnwj lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ppkZ djds gh r; djrk FkkeSa lqurk vkSj i<+rk jgrk Fkk fd b/kj mlds fey izca/ku us 'kks"k.k dk u;k rjhdk fudkyk gS] fd etnwjksa dks rhu Js.kh ds fu;qfDr i=k fn, x, gSaµiw.kZ LFkk;h] v/kZ LFkk;h vkSj vLFkk;h- vly esa vLFkk;h etnwjksa dks fey ls fctyh can gksus ij e'khu esa [kjkch vk tkus ij ;k nwljs fdlh dkj.k 29
ls mRiknu izHkkfor gksus ij osru fn;k gh ugha tkrk Fkk- vkSj T;knkrj etnwjksa dks blh Js.kh dk dkMZ fn;k x;k FkkHkys gh og fiNys pkj lky ls dke dj jgk gks- ogha v/kZ LFkk;h etnwjksa dks osru vk/kk gh fn;k tkrk Fkk- ;wfu;u us /khjs&/khjs fey izca/ku ds dkMZ dh vkM+ esa fd, tk jgs bl 'kks"k.k dks le>k] vkSj bl 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ NsM+ nh- vLFkk;h etnwj cM+h la[;k esa ;wfu;u ds lnL; Fks- vkSj mudh ekaxksa vkSj gM+rkyksa ls izca/ku ,slk {kqC/k gqvk fd ekfud yky ij euekus vkjksi yxkdj ukSdjh ls gh fudky fn;kysfdu blls xqLlk vkSj HkM+d x;k odZjksa dk- muds dbZ geyksa vkSj gFkdaMksa ds ckn Hkh ;wfu;u vfMx jgh vkSj >qdh ugha- fd blh yach yM+kbZ dk urhtk Fkk fd lcdks LFkk;h fu;qfDr i=k nsus dks mUgsa etcwj gksuk iM+k- fd ekfud dks dke ij okil cqyk fy;k x;k---fd ekfud yky lkgw yky [knku ds fLifuax fey ds loZekU; Jfed usrk gks x,- vkSj vius lknk thou thus] etnwj vkSj fdlkuksa ds lkFk ,desd gksdj dke djus ds dkj.k cgqr yksdfiz;---fd ekfud yky us mu fnuksa ik;k fd jkT; ds [kaMok ;k ukxkSn tSls nwljs fLifuax feyksa dh rqyuk esa yky [knku ds Jfedksa dks de osru fn;k tk jgk gS- leku osru dh ekax dks ysdj fey ds lkjs 1200 etnwjksa us ekfud yky dh vxqokbZ esa vkanksyu 'kq: dj fn;k- ;g eSustesaV ds f[kykQ vc rd dh lcls cM+h yM+kbZ Fkh- eSSustesaV bl ekax dks ekuus ds fy, fcYdqy rS;kj ugha Fkh vkSj bl gM+rky dks gj dher ij rksM+ nsuk pkgrh Fkh! izyksHku ls ckr curs ugha fn[kh rks mUgsa /kedkus yxs- ;g ,sfrgkfld vkanksyu 78 fnuksa rd pyrk jgk- vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa us bl vkanksyu dk u dsoy leFkZu fd;k cfYd vukt lfgr Hkjld vkfFkZd enn djrs gq, muds gkSlyksa dks cuk, j[kkos 78 fnu! egean yky [knku ds etnwj lkFkh vDVwcj] uoacj vkSj fnlacj ds vius mu 78 fnuksa dks dHkh ugha Hkwy 30
ikrs! os Lof.kZe 78 fnu! ,d vuFkd ÅtkZ ls ck<+ vkbZ unh ds leku yckyc Hkjs gq, 78 fnu! tSls bUgha fnuksa ls mudk Hkfo"; r; gksus okyk gks! jkr vkSj fnu iaMky ds uhps njh ij gM+rky ij cSBs jgus ds 78 fnu! Hk;] ruko vkSj vkl&fujkl esa Mksyrs jgus ds 78 Mxex fnu! /kjuk] Kkiu vkSj Hkk"k.k vkSj ukjksa ds 78 fnu! yxkrkj lkspus] cgl djus vkSj yM+us ds 78 fnu! Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ds csgn yacs&yacs 78 fnu! thr dh mEehn ds vkSj liuksa ds xhr xkus ds vueksy 78 fnu! ---iaMky esa fHkykbZ ds dfo&dFkkdkj yksdckcw dk xhr lkFkh eksgunkl xk jgk gS---;g mu fnuksa dk mudk lcls ilanhnk xhr Fkk] yxHkx jkst xk, tkus okyk--^vc u lgsaxs ge ;s ihj gks brokjh Hkb;k vc u /kjsaxs ge ;s /khj gks brokjh Hkb;k pkamj vm nkj ub;s] ekaxs m/kj ub;s ftuxh ek viuh Hkb;k dksbZ mrkj ub;s dc rd cgk,a ge ;s uhj gks brokjh Hkb;k--psgjs gtkj ns[ks eryc ds ;kj ns[ks fxjfxV ls ckth ekjs ,sls gqfl;kj ns[ks bu ij Mkysaxs vc tathj gks brokjh Hkb;k----* dksjeh] fyerjk vkSj njhZ?kkV lfgr vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds yksxksa ds cs'kdherh vkReh; lg;ksx ds 78 fnu! fd fdlku vkSj etnwjksa ds ,d&esd gks la?k"kZ djus ds tq>k: 78 fnu! ekspsZ ij yxkrkj MVs jgus ds vVwV vkSj fuHkhZd 78 fnu! fd bl ckj Hkh varr% etnwjksa dh thr gqbZ! fd bl thr vkSj usr`Ro {kerk ls ekfud dh [;kfr iwjs vapy esa QSy xbZ vkSj mls jsyos esUl ;wfu;u] fHkykbZ bLikr la;a=k lfgr vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa ds vlaxfBr etnwj vkanksyuksa ls cqykok vkus yxk-
b/kj eSa dfork,a fy[kus yxk Fkkns'k dh lHkh izeq[k i=k&if=kdkvksa esa esjh dfork,a Ni jgh Fkha- blh flyflys esa vusd ukeh&fxjkeh dfo;ksa&ys[kdksa ls feyuk&tqyuk gksrk Fkk- MkW- izHkkr 'kqDyk ls ,sls gh fdlh dk;ZØe esa HksaV gks tkrh Fkh- og [kqn Hkh dfork,a fy[krs Fksmudk ,d laxzg ^mnkl lQsn jkrksa dh uhyh ijNkb;ka* Ni dj vk pqdk Fkk vkSj jkT; ds lkfgR; ifj"kn ls iqjLÑr Hkh gks pqdk Fkk- izHkkr 'kqDyk igys cLrj ds vkfnoklh bykds ds ,d egkfo|ky; esa izk/;kid Fks- dqN cjl gq, gSa mUgksaus viuk rcknyk jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ds ,d izfrf"Br egkfo|ky; esa djok fy;k gS- muds laidZ lw=k O;kid gSa- dkaxzsl Hkktik ds ukeh eaf=k;ksa vkSj usrkvksa ls muds laca/k gSa- ckotwn blds os [kqn dks ^vYVªk ysf¶VLV* dgrs gSa vkSj etnwjksa] fdlkuksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds gd esa ys[k fy[krs jgrs gSa- izHkkr th fnYyh ts- ,u- ;w- ds fjlpZ LdkWyj gSa- vHkh ;w- th- lh- ls feys ,d izkstsDV ^HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa etnwj vkanksyu vkSj fganh dfork* ij 'kks/k dj jgs gSa;g vc fdlh dgkuh dh rjg gh crkus dh ckr gks xbZ gS fd yksdfiz; ekfud jke us vius etnwj lkfFk;ksa vkSj xkao ds yksxksa ds vkxzg ij iapk;r pquko yM+us dk QSlyk fy;k Fkk- egean xkao ds gj okMZ ls vius iSuy dk iap [kM+k fd;knwljh rjQ fey izca/ku vkSj lwn[kksjh dk iSuy Fkk- vkSj muds /kucy vkSj Hk; ds ckotwn bu yksxksa dk pquko thruk vkSj loZ lEefr ls ekfud jke dk xkao dk ljiap pquk tkuk vkt Hkh vfo'oluh; vkSj fdlh pkyw fganh fQYe dh dgkuh dh rjg yxrk gS tgka ghjks varr% lkjs la?k"kks± ds ckn thr gh tkrk gS- ekfud jke dh thr vfo'oluh; rks ugha ysfdu cgqr jksekapdkjh Fkh----fd gekjs xkao esa bl ckj lgh ekus esa turk dk vkneh thrk Fkkysfdu thr tkus ls T;knk dfBu Fkk] bl Hkz"V O;oLFkk esa fodkl dj tqykbZ 2011
ikuk- ;gka Hkh ekfud jke yksxksa dks laxfBr djrs vkSj turk ds ncko ls vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fcuk deh'ku fn, jkf'k LohÑr djok ysrs- ;g lpeqp pyh vkrh Hkz"V ijaijk dks lq/kkj ikus dk tksf[ke Hkjk dke Fkkb/kj bykds dk og iwjk ijthoh rcdk tks ljdkjh Hkz"Vkpkj dh cnkSyr thrk vkSj Qyrk&Qwyrk gS] ekfud jke ds 'k=kq gks x,- mudh dekbZ ds jkLrs ij ;g vkneh vM+axk cuk gqvk Fkk- blh rjg vklikl ds xkaoksa esa lwn[kksjh dk /ka/kk tksjksa ij Fkk- xjhc etnwj fdlku buds Qans esa tks ,d ckj Qal tkrs] fQj ckgj fudyuk vlaHko gks tkrk- ekfud jke blds f[kykQ Hkh eqfge NsM+s Fkk vkSj blls eqfDr fnykuk pkgrk Fkk----xkao dh [kkyh tehu ij dqN /kuifr Hkw&ekfQ;k dCtk tek, cSBs Fks- ekfud jke mu tehuksa ls mudk dCtk gVokus ds vfHk;ku esa tqV x;k Fkk---lkjs ,sls yksxksa dh utj esa og cqjh rjg [kVdus yxk Fkkmls irk Fkk fd mldh gR;k gks ldrh gS] blds ckotwn og viuh eqfge esa MVk Fkkog tkurk Fkk fd fdlh Hkh fu.kkZ;d yM+kbZ dh dher pqdkuh gksrh gS---ml jkr] vkSj lkekU; fnuksa dh gh rjg ekfud jke vius etnwj ifjokj ds chekjh lkFkh dk gky&pky ysdj ?kj ykSV jgs Fks- jkr dkQh gks pqdh Fkh- vkt 'kke rst vka/kh us tks rckgh epkbZ Fkh mlds pyrs fctyh ds [kacs vkSj rkj VwV x, Fks- va/ksjk cgqr xgjk Fkk- eq[; lM+d ij tgka mlds ?kj ds fy, ,d ladjh xyh eqM+rh gS] ogka va/ksjs esa ,d Vªd [kM+k Fkk ftlesa gR;kjs mlds vkus dk bartkj djrs fNis cSBs Fks- tSls gh ekfud jke vius ?kj dks tkus okyh ladjh lM+d ij eqM+s] gR;kjksa us geyk cksy fn;k- dês ls xksyh pykbZ] tks ihB ij yxh- ekfud jke us viuh tku cpkus dks ?kj dh rjQ nkSM+s- ysfdu xqIrh] ryokj tSls /kkjnkj gfFk;kjksa ls ySl os gR;kjs ekfud jke ij VwV iM+s] vkSj---tqykbZ 2011
^^gka] tudyky Bkdqj th] eSa izHkkr 'kqDyk vkSj dSls gSa\** ^^ueLdkj izHkkr th- b/kj lc Bhd gS- vki lqukb,- D;k dj jgs gSa vki gekjs fy,-** ^^vkius tks ftEesnkjh eq>s lkSaih gS] irk ugha mls fdruk vki yksxksa dh mEehnksa ds eqrkfcd dj ikÅaxk- djus dks rks eSaus us'kuy yscy ds cM+s&cM+s vk;kstu fd, gSa] ysfdu bl ckj tks [kq'kh fey jgh gS] tSlk eu mexk gqvk gS] vki ;dhu ugha djsaxs] igys dHkh ugha gqvk---vk*e lks ep ,DlkbVsM!--fjvyh! eu esa cl ,d gh ckr vk jgh gS] ekfud HkkbZ dk dk;ZØe ge lcdk dk;ZØe gS vkSj dkQh cf<+;k <ax ls djuk gS- ogh crkus ds fy, eSaus Qksu fd;k gS- gqvk ;wa fd ,d dk;ZØe esa eq[;ea=kh Vdjk x,- gels iwNk] dfg,] D;k dj jgs gSa bu fnuksa- eSaus dgk] tks dke vkidh ljdkj dks djuk pkfg, mls dj jgs gSa- vki yksxksa us rks egt dqN uke r; dj j[ks gSa elyu xka/khth] foosdkuan oxSjg- blls uhps rks vki yksx ns[krs gh ugha gks- fdrus lkjs yksx gSa---ftUgsa vkidh ljdkj tkurh gh ugha gS] ;k mUgsa vius oSpkfjd erHksnksa ds dkj.k vki yksx lkeus vkus gh ugha nsrs- rks vkidh ljdkj ls misf{kr fdarq turk esa yksdfiz; ,sls yksxksa dk dk;ZØe ge yksx djus tk jgs gSa- irk ugha mudks esjh ckr yxh ;k mudh Hkyekuqlrkµ vius ih- ,e- Vkbi dhµtkx xbZ] fd cksys] vjs ,slk fcYdqy ugha gS- ge oSpkfjd vkxzgksa ls Åij mBdj dke djuk pkgrs gSa] vki crkb, rks lghrc eSaus crk;k] ge dkejsM ekfud jke dh ewfrZ LFkkiuk djus tk jgs gSa vkSj vki ;dhu ugha djsaxs] eSa [kqn pfdr jg x;k Fkk] tc mUgksaus crk;k fd dkejsM ekfud jke th ls rks esjk dbZ ckj feyuk gqvk gS] rc eSa jkT; dk m|ksx ea=kh Fkk vkSj muls HksaV gksrh jgrh Fkhtudyky th] eq[;ea=kh us eq>ls vuqjks/k fd;k fd eSa bl dk;ZØe esa t:j jgwaxk] Hkys gh eq>s vkids dkejsM uhps njh esa fcBk,a] ;g esjk lkSHkkX; gksxk----rc dqN nsj ds fy, eSa Hkh lksp
esa iM+ x;k- eSaus muls dgk fd ge lksp ds crkrs gSa vkSj eSa mudks Hkwy x;k ;g lkspdj fd og Hkh vius dk;ZØeksa dh O;Lrrk esa Hkwy tk,axs- ij vxyh lqcg nl cts lh- ,e- gkml ls lsØsVjh dk Qksu vk x;k] fd lj vkils feyuk pkgrs gSa] vki vHkh QkSju vk tkb,bl chp eSaus Hkh dkQh dqN lksp fy;k Fkk- esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus dkejsM dk VwVk&QwVk Nkuh okyk ?kj Fkk] cM+s gks jgs cPpksa dh f'k{kk&nh{kk vkSj ukSdjh dh leL;k Fkh] vkSj detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfr Fkh---HkkHkh dk ijs'kku psgjk Fkk---- eSaus ;g Hkh lkspk fd D;ksa gekjs ekfud jke tSls dkejsMksa dks iwjk thou xjhch vkSj tgkyr esa xqtkjuk iM+rk gS\ ,d Bhd&Bkd vPNh ftanxh ij D;k dsoy eaf=k;ksa vkSj vQljksa dk gh gd gS\ mUgksaus thou&Hkj la?k"kZ fd;k] rks D;k ge tSls lkfFk;ksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh ugha gks tkrh fd mUgsa vPNh ftanxh eqgS;k djk,a---\ ge [kkyh muds uke ij ftankckn&ftankckn ds ukjs yxkdj muds ifjokj dks D;k lqj{kk ns ik,axs\ eq>s ukjksa dh ,slh FkksFkh Hkkoqdrk ls fp<+ gS tks dksbZ fjtYV u ns lds! fQj] eSa iwNrk gwa] D;ksa ge ,sls dkejsMksa dks ejus ds fy, [kqyk NksM+ nsrs gSa\ mudh lqj{kk dk bartke djuk D;k gekjk dke ugha gS\ ekvks us dgk Fkk fd ,d Økafrdkjh dk ejuk igkM+ ds <gus tSlk gksrk gS vkSj lk/kkj.k yksxksa dk ejuk isM+ ds lw[ks iÙkksa dh rjg- ns[kks fd ge muds ejus ds ckn cM+s xoZ ls mudh yk'k dh jktuhfr djrs gSa] QksVks mBk, ?kqers gSa---ns[kks gekjk 'kghn!---rks] tgka cM+s yksxksa dh lqj{kk ugha gS] NksVk D;ksa 'kkfey gksxk rqEgkjh ikVhZ esa\ D;k ejus ds fy,\ gedks gekjs dkejsMksa ds ftankckn ds ukjs gh ugha yxkus gSa] oju~ mudh lqj{kk vkSj lqfo/kk dk iq[rk bartke Hkh djuk gSeSa ;gh lc lksp dj lh- ,e- ls feyus x;k- vkSj tud HkkbZ] og vkneh fopkj/kkjk ls pkgs tks gks ysfdu laosnu'khy rks gS] vkneh dh igpku rks mls gS- mUgksaus dgk] tks Hkh vki mudh leL;k crkb, ge iwjk djsaxs vkSj bldh ?kks"k.kk mlh fnu u dsoy eap ls djsaxs] 31
eSaus ;gka cksyrs gq, [kqn dks fdlh cfYd rRdky psd nsaxs- dkejsM ekfud rks dqN lkFkh csapksa esa cSBs gq, gSajke dk ?kj gekjs jkT; ds fy, /kjksgj chl&ckbl ds vklikl lc gksaxs- lcds nwr dh rjg fcYdqy rVLFk ugha j[kk gSgS] ge mls cf<+;k Lekjd cuok,axs vkSj dsanz esa eSa gwa eq>s lkjh ckrsa bUgsa crkuh eSaus viuh jk; ,d rjg ls izHkkr 'kqDyk dgk fd ge mudh Le`fr esa ,d yk[k gSa- cSBd esa teuk HkkSth Hkh gSa] dqN dh gh ckr esa cgqr eghu <ax ls feyk nh gS] vkVs esa ued dh rjg] D;ksafd bl dk jkT; Lrjh; Jeohj iqjLdkj dh vU; efgyk lkfFkuksa ds lkFkeSa ,d utj iwjs okrkoj.k ij fLFkfr ds vkus dk dqN iwokZHkkl rks eq>s ?kks"k.kk djsaxs- vki ns'k ds lcls vPNs ewfrZdkj dks ewfrZ cukus dk vkns'k Mkyrk gwa- ckal dh [kIifp;ksa vkSj Hkh Fkk- ysfdu ljdkj ls fey tkus okyh nhft,- laxejej dh ugha] esVy dh Nkuhokyk lk/kkj.k dk;kZy; ftls 'kk;n lqfo/kk,a fdlh Hkh ifjokj ds fy, ,d cuokb,- ;g gekjs jkT; ds fy, cgqr bu lkfFk;ksa us gh rS;kj fd;k gS- esjs cM+h ckr gS] [kkldj ,sls jkstxkjghu lkeus dh nhoky ij ,d V~;wc ykbV dh dfBu le; esa tgka dbZ rjg dh fMxzh xkSjo dh ckr gS---blds vkxs eSa dqN lqu ugha ik;k- nqf/k;k V~;wc gS] ftlds uhys mtkys ds okys ukStoku dks ,d NksVh&lh ukSdjh ds ;k /;ku ugha- viuh HkkoukRed uhps ysfuu] ekDlZ] Lvkfyu vkSj ekvks fy, nj&nj HkVduk iM+ jgk gS---- esjs foàyrk ds dkj.k- fdruh cM+h ckr gS ds iksLVj gSa- V~;wc iêh ds ikl ,d fglkc ls ;g ,d volj Fkk ftldk fd ekfud dh izfrHkk esVy dh gksxh] fprdcjh fNidyh gS--f'kdkj dks rRij ykHk ys ysuk pkfg,- fl)kar vkSj okn vkSj] HkkSth vkSj cPpksa dks lqfo/kk,a viuh xksy mHkjh vka[ksa ls utj xM+k,- dh yM+kbZ rks gLcsekewy pyrh gh jgsxh--- ;ksa Hkh bl ifjokj us viuk eqf[k;k feysaxh tks vc rd mUgsa dHkh [kks fn;k gS] bl ckr dks gesa ugha fey ikbZ] muds thou esa vkfFkZd fLFkjrk vk ml jkr] vkSj lkekU; fnuksa dh gh rjg ekfud jke Hkwyuk ugha pkfg,---esjh ckr lekIr gksrs gh ;gka tk,xh] fd ;g Hkh rks vius etnwj ifjokj ds chekj lkFkh dk gky&pky rh[kh cgl fNM+ tkrh gS- dejs esa ifjokj pykus ds fy, ysdj ?kj ykSV jgs Fks- jkr dkQh gks pqdh Fkh- vkt 'kke [kklh mÙkstuk Hkj xbZ gS- yx jgk t:jh gS---gS lkjs lkFkh ?kqek&fQjkdj ogh eSa og n`'; ns[kus yxk rst vka/kh us tks rckgh epkbZ Fkh mlds pyrs fctyh ds [ka c s vkS j rkj Vw V x, Fks va / ks j k cgq r xgjk Fkkeq [ ; lM+ d ckr cksy jgs gSa- yksx tksj&tksj ls tc ekfud dh izfrek dk cksy jgs gSavukoj.k gksxk---lkeus ij tgka mlds ?kj ds fy, ,d ladjh xyh eqM+rh gS] ogka µ;g fcYdqy xyr ckr gS! gtkjksa dh HkhM+ gksxh---dSlk va/ksjs esa ,d Vªd [kM+k Fkk ftlesa gR;kjs mlds vkus dk µ;g dkejsM dh gR;k vkSj vn~Hkqr n`'; gksxk!---nwj&nwj bartkj djrs fNis cSBs Fks- tSls gh ekfud jke vius ?kj mlds dkj.kksa dks ljdkj dh rd eSnku esa yky >aMs gok dks tkus okyh ladjh lM+d ij eqM+s] gR;kjksa us geyk cksy /kks&iksaN Mkyus dh lkft'k gS! esa QjQjkrs gksaxs---eap ij µdkejsM thou&Hkj ftu eq[;ea=kh ds cxy esa gekjs fn;k- dês ls xksyh pykbZ] tks ihB ij yxhfl)karksa dks ysdj thrs jgs] mudks lkFkh vkSj HkkHkh cSBs gksaxs] dpjs esa Qsadus tSlk gS! vkSj ^dkejsM ekfud jke* µ;g muds thou vkSj deZ ds lcds psgjs vkt xaHkhj gSa vkSj ,d ^ftankckn!!* ds ukjs gok esa xwat jgs gksaxs ---yM+ds dks ljdkjh ukSdjh---jgus dks fNih gqbZ dlelkgV] tks ekuks tYnh gh lkFk lcls Hkík etkd gksxk- ge ,slk ckgj vk tkuk pkgrh gks- dqN lkFkh rks dHkh ugha gksus nsaxs! ,d vPNk&lk ?kj---µ;gh eq[;ea=kh gS tks rc m|ksx eSaus rRdky uudw dks Qksu yxk dj QSDVjh ls NwVdj lh/ks ;gha vk x, gSa] crk;k---fd ,slk&,slk peRdkj gks jgk blds ckotwn muds xgjs lkaoys psgjksa ea=kh jgrs gq, ges'kk eSustesaV dks liksVZ ij fdlh ruko dh ped gS] tks esjs djrs Fks vkSj dkejsM dks >wBs dslksa esa gS---uudw iwjh xaHkhjrk ls esjs mRlkg fy, ,dne ubZ ckr gS- budh rst Qalkus esa budk Hkh cgqr cM+k gkFk gS! µvkSj dkejsM dh gR;k ds ckn dFku dks lqurk jgk- fQj dgk] ,slk gS lkalksa ls fudyrh chM+h dh dlSyh xaèk lkFkh] fd bl ij QSlyk ge vdsys ugha dejs esa gS- vkerkSj ij buesa ls dqN ds bUgksaus D;k fd;k\ dksbZ tkap deh'ku ys ldrs- eSa ikVhZ ds lkfFk;ksa dh cSBd lkFk feyk gwa rks buds psgjksa esa ,d Hkh ugha fcBk;k] uk gR;kjksa ds Åij cqykrk gwa] mlesa vki Hkh vkb, vkSj lgtrk] vkReh;rk vkSj galeq[krk jgh l[rh dk dksbZ funsZ'k fn;k! vkt cM+s lkjh ckr crkb,- ge lc feydj r; gS] ij vkt fdlh t:jh] fdarq csgn pkgus okys cus gSa ekfud jke ds! rc egÙoiw.kZ fu.kZ; ij igqapus dh mf}Xurk D;ksa tcku rkyw ls fpid xbZ Fkh\ djsaxs---µlc budh jktuhfr gS] vHkh nks gS---eSa crkuk 'kq: djrk gwa---vkSj muds eghus ckn fo/kkulHkk pquko gS] viuh ikVhZ vkWfQl ;wfu;u ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;ksa ls [kpk[kp esgurh dls gq, psgjs vkSj dlus yx gkj lkeus ns[kdj etnwj rcds ij dkejsM dh ewfrZ LFkkiuk ds tfj, Hkjk gqvk gS- vkWfQl esa dqflZ;ka de gSa tkrs gSa32 tqykbZ 2011
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Qqlykuk pkgrs gSa! ge mudh ea'kk dHkh iwjh ugha gksus nsaxs! µdkejsM dh esVy dh ewfrZ yxus ls dqN ugha gksxk! ckr muds la?k"kks± dks ftank j[kus dh gS! oks dke ge djsaxs! µge vkil esa pank djds dkejsM dh ewfrZ yxok,axs! ;gh lgh J)katfy gksxh dkejsM dks! µjgh ckr ukSdjh dh] rks muds cPps dks Hkj ukSdjh fey tkus ls rks leL;k gy ugha gks tk,xh! fQj Hkh HkkHkh th ls iwNrs gSa] mudh D;k jk; gS\ teuk HkkSth FkksM+k ldqpkbZ] ,sls lcdh utj ds dsanz esa dHkh ugha jgus dh ldqpkgV- vius flj ds iYyw dks gYds [khapdj mUgksaus dguk 'kq: fd;k] ^^vki lc lgh cksy jgs gSa- esjs ifr dHkh Hkh dsoy viuh [kkfrj ugha ft,mudks rks thrs th cgqr cM+s&cM+s ykyp fn, x,---NksM+ks ;s lc etnwjksa dk lkFk ---ge rqedks ;s cuk nsaxs] oks cuk nsaxs--ij oks dHkh Hkh etnwj lkFkh yksxksa dk fgr ugha NksM+s- dgrs Fks] [kq'kgkyh ,d vdsys vkneh ds [kq'k gksus ls ugha vkrh;s lcds thou esa vkuh pkfg,----jgh ckr ukSdjh nsus dh] rks ljdkj ls gedks Hkh[k ugha pkfg,- oks gekjs ifr ds gR;kjksa dks okftc ltk fnyk nsµ;gh cgqr gksxk- vkt rd rks lq/k ugha fy,] vc pquko vk;k gS rks bruk izse fn[kk jgs gSa----eSa ugha tkurh] dy dks esjs cPpksa dk D;k gksxk---ysfdu eSa bldh fpark ugha djrh- vjs] ge ftanxh Hkj etwjh djrs jgs gSa rks vkxs Hkh dj ysaxs--- yM+ds esa xq.k gksxk rks i<+&fy[k ds ukSdjh ik gh tk,xk- vkSj ugha feyh rks D;k gqvk] yksx esgur etwjh djds viuk isV ikyrs gSa fd ugha!! fcuk ljdkjh ukSdjh ds yksx ej rks ugha tkrs\ tks nwljs cPpksa dk gksxk lks gekjs Hkh cPpksa dk gksxk!** eSa cgqr vk'p;Z ls HkkSth dks ns[k jgk Fkk- ;s ogh HkkSth gS] tks xkao ls vkbZ gS] ftls dqN Hkh dgrsµcksyrs ,dne ykt vkrh Fkh] ftls eSa tc&rc NsM+rk jgrk Fkkµ^dksanh ¼xwaxh½ HkkSth!* HkkSth ds lkaoys mnkl psgjs ij dksbZ xqLlk ugha gS] dksbZ f'kdu ugha gS] cfYd ,d QSlyk tqykbZ 2011
gS] BaMs fnekx ls lkspk gqvk] nh?kZdkyhu yM+kbZ yM+us dkfopyujfgr- fdlh ykyp ;k Hk; dk nwj&nwj rd ukeksfu'kku ughadkejsM Hkkstjke] ;wfu;u ds LFkkuh; v/;{k us dgk] ^^bl laca/k esa eSa dqN dguk pkgwaxk- igyh ckr gS fd eq[;ea=kh cgqr pkykd vkneh gS- og gekjs dkejsM dh etnwjksa esa yksdfiz;rk dks vkSj mudh 'kgknr dks vius oksV cSad ds :i esa Hkqukuk pkgrk gS- vkSj nwljh ckr ;s fd dkejsM ekfud jke dh izfrek LFkkiuk dks ysdj 'kklu ls lkSnsckth dh tk jgh gS-** ^^lkSnsckth\ oks fdl rjg dh\** eSaus rRdky iwNk] D;ksafd eq>s yxk] mudk lansg dgha eq> ij rks ugha gS\ dkejsM Hkkstjke us dgk] ^^geus irk yxok;k gS fd izHkkr 'kqDyk us bl e/;LFkrk ds fy, ljdkj ls iSdst Mhy fd;k gS---djksM+ksa ds ctV ls ,d lkaLÑfrd lsaVj [kksyus dh ckr py jgh gS] ftlds v/;{k izHkkr 'kqDyk gksaxs] tks ,d rjg ls lÙkk ds fopkjksa dks tksj&'kksj ls izpkfjr djus dk vkSj yksxksa dks oSpkfjd :i ls dqan djus dk dke djsxk- lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dks ljdkjh vk;kstuksa esa reke lqfo/kk,a nsdj mudks HkVdk;k tk,- blds fy, ckdk;nk ,d Vhe xfBr dj nh xbZ gS lkfgR; laLÑfr lsok ds uke ij- bldk vkoj.k tu/kehZ jgsxk- ysfdu dke ogh ,u- th- vks- okyk djsxk---;gka dh tehuh yM+kbZ dks dqan djuk---izfrjks/kh rkdrksa dks f'kfFky djuk---- ge ,sls yksxksa ds cjxykus esa vkus okys ugha gSa;s D;k dnj djsaxs dkejsM ekfud jke dh!---tud yky th] vki euk dj nhft,] ge ljdkjh lg;ksx ds eksgrkt ugha gSa- ge ;s dke vius lkfFk;ksa ds lg;ksx ls dj ysaxs- D;ksa lkfFk;ksa\** Hkkstjke us vius lkfFk;ksa ls iwNk^^fcYdqy Bhd dg jgs gSa] lkFkh!** lc us [kqydj bl ckr dk leFkZu
fd;k- vkSj bl leFkZu ds ckn eq>s eglwl gqvk muds lhus ls ekuks dksbZ cM+k cks> mrj x;k gS] vkSj os [kqn dks vc gYdk vkSj fjysDl eglwl dj jgs gSa- fd QSlyk muds eu eqrkfcd gqvk gSeq>s Qksu djus dh vko';drk ugha iM+h D;ksafd rHkh izHkkr 'kqDyk dk Qksu vk x;k Fkkµ^^gka] tudyky th] dy ge yksx lkbV ns[kus yky [knku igqap jgs gSa---buesa dqN lfpo Lrj ds yksx jgsaxs] vkf[kj eq[;ea=kh dk dk;ZØe gS---cgqr xSaM dk;ZØe gksxk!--ehfM;kokyksa dks Hkh eSaus [kcj dj nh gS] oks dkejsM ekfud jke ds ckjs esa fy[kus yxsaxs----** muds mRlkg dks eSaus jksdk vkSj crk;k fd vHkh&vHkh ikVhZ dh ehfVax lekIr gqbZ gS vkSj lcus ,d er ls QSlyk fy;k gS fd dkejsM ekfud jke dh izfrek vc os [kqn LFkkfir djsaxsblesa fdlh ea=kh ;k vf/kdkjh dh dksbZ Hkkxhnkjh ugha gksxh- vkius gekjs fy, bruk lkspk] bldk cgqr&cgqr /kU;okn!** vkSj eSaus izHkkr 'kqDyk ds gM+cM+k, Loj esa tksj&tksj ls ^lqfu,] lqfu,---lqfu, rks* dgrs jgus ds ckotwn Qksu dkV fn;k vkSj eksckby dk fLop vkWQ dj fn;klkeus nhokj ij fNidyh vHkh Hkh f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa Fkhµviuh vka[ksa xM+k,
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'kCnos/kh @ 'kCnHksnh
os';ko`fÙk oS/k ekus L=h&'kks"k.k oS/k rlyhek uljhu
ckaXykns'k esa tUeha] iyh vkSj c<+ha is'ks ls MkWDVj rlyhek uljhu dh fonzksgh vkokt dks u dksbZ /kedh pqi djk ldh] u dksbZ ns'k fudkyk- vius miU;kl ^yTtk* ls ,dk,d ppkZ esa vkb± rlyhek dk Loj ^f}[kafMrk* vkSj mlds vkxs rd fujarj izfroknh Loj jgk gS- vius ys[ku ds dkj.k cs?kj gksdj ns'k&fons'k HkVdus okyh 'kk;n os nqfu;k dh ,dek=k ysf[kdk gSa- Hkkjr vxj lkjh jktuhfrd tfVyrkvksa ds ckotwn nykbZykek dks 'kj.k ns ldrk gS] rks rlyhek tSlh oSpkfjd fonzksfg.kh dks laj{k.k D;ksa ugha ns ldrk\---bUgha lc lokyksa ds chp bl LraHk ds ek/;e ls rlyhek ^gal* ds ikBdksa ls vius fopkj lk>k djrh jgsaxhnklksa ds [k+jhnus dh izFkk ds vkjaHk ls gh ?kVuk,a ?kVrh jgh gSa- tc [k+jhns x, nkl [ksrksa esa dikl dh [ksrh dk dke djrs Fks] rks ekfyd yksx ogka izk;% l'kjhj mifLFkr jgrs Fks- dqN t+j&[k+jhn nkfl;ksa dks laHkksx ds fy, mBkdj ys tkrs Fksftudh peM+h de dkyh gksrh] lk/kkj.kr% mUgsa gh ilan fd;k tkrkekfyd tks pkgrs] nkfl;ka ogh djrhackt+kj ys tkdj ekfyd mUgsa c<+s gq, nkeksa esa csp nsrs] ugha rks ;kSu&O;olk; ds fy, HkkM+s ij pykrs ;k fQj lh/ks&lh/ks os';ky; esa eksy&Hkko dj udn #i;ksa esa csp nsrs- vV~Bkjgoha& mUuhloha lnh esa ftl izFkk dks Øhrnkl izFkk dgk tkrk Fkk] ogh chloha& bDdhloha lnh esa ifrrk izFkk dgykus yxhmUuhloha lnh esa Øhrnkl izFkk dh lekfIr ds le;] euq";ksa ds Ø;&foØ; dks ysdj yach cgl fNM+h Fkh- t+j[kjhn nklksa dh eqfDr dk iz'u mBus ij] lekt ds vusd xksjs Hknz yksxksa us earO; fn;k] ^^vÝhdk ds dkys yksx vly esa Øhrnklksa ds fglkc ls gh Bhd gSaLok/khurk miHkksx djus dk] mUgsa dksbZ vfèkdkj ;k ;ksX;rk ugha gS- lp ckr rks ;g gS fd bu [k+jhns nklksa dh] euq";ksa ls T;knk] tarq&tkuojksa ls lekurk gS-** flQZ+ xksjs gh ugha] rc ,slh cgqr 34
lh [kjhnh nkfl;ka Hkh Fkha] tks bl izFkk dk yksi ugha pkgrh Fkha- fo'ks"kdj os nkfl;ka] tks ekfydksa ds ?kj esa jlksbZ cukus dk] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky djus dk] ?kj dh lQ+kbZ dk dke djrh Fkha- mudh voLFkk [ksrksa esa] gkM+&rksM+ ifjJe djus okyh nkfl;kas ls csgrj Fkh- ekfydksa ds ?kj dk Hkkstu] pkgs twBu gh lgh] ikdj r`Ir Fkha ?kjksa esa jg jgh Øhrnkfl;kanjvly] xqykeh ds thou dks NksM+] vius fy,] fdlh vkSj rjg ds thou dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ikrh Fkha os- ?kj esa jgrh nkfl;ksa ds u pkgus ij Hkh] [ksrksa esa et+nwjh djrh nkfl;ka pkgrh Fkha] bl
izFkk dh lekfIrge vkt mlh bfrgkl dh iqujko`fÙk dj jgs gSa- ifrrk izFkk ds i{k esa tks T;knk eq[kj gSa] oss [kq+n dHkh ifrrk ugha Fkha] u gh ;kSu O;olk; ls tqM+h gqbZ Fkha- os';k?kjksa ;k ifrrk izFkk ds mRihM+u dks mUgsa lguk ugha iM+k- ;kSu O;olk; ls tqM+h ,slh vusd efgyk,a os';ko`fÙk ds i{k esa cksyrh jgh gSa] mUgksaus dgk] ^^vU; fdlh Je dh rjg] os';ko`fÙk Hkh Je gS-** dqN us vkxs c<+dj ;s Hkh dgk gS fd ;g Je] lekt esa yM+fd;ksa dks T;knk {kerkoku cukus esa lgk;d jgk gS- tks ^dkWy&xyZ* ds :i esa dke djrh gSa] tks ^eSMe* dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSa] mudk rtqjck fu%lansg lM+d dh os';kvksa ls fHkUu jgk gS- blhfy, os';kvksa esa Hkh Åaps] e/;oxZ o uhph Js.kh esa Hksn djus dh ,d izo`fÙk fn[kkbZ nssrh gS- ;g dkQh dqN Øhrnkfl;ksa ds oxhZdj.k tSlk gS- ?kj dh nkfl;ka Åaph Js.kh dh vkSj [ksrksa esa et+nwjh dj jgh nkfl;ka uhph Js.kh dh- ;g lc rks Bhd gS] ij lcls fu"Bqj lR; rks ;g gS fd os lc [kjhnh gqbZ xqyke gSa- ,d ekfyd ds v/khu gh mUgsa nklRo djuk iM+rk gSnklRo dh ped ls nklRo dh laKk ugha iyVrh- tks efgyk,a vkt ifrrk izFkk esa jgrs gq,] blds i{k esa cksyrh gSa] bl izFkk ls tc rd os ckgj ugha vkrha] tqykbZ 2011
muds fy, ;g le>uk laHko ugha fd D;k ;g izFkk Bhd gS\ lqfo/kk izkIr ?kjksa esa jg jgh nkfl;ksa dks Hkh Øhrnkl izFkk ls fudydj gh le>uk iM+k Fkk fd vly esa ;g izFkk D;k Fkh\ Øhrnkl izFkk ,oa ifrrk izFkk dk ewy gS [kkaVh nklRo- nksuksa {ks=k esa cl ifjp; fHkUu gSa- ifrrk izFkk ds fy, njdkj gS ;kSu ifjp; vkSj Øhrnkl izFkk ds fy, pkfg, o.kZ ifjp;- ;g nksuksa gh izFkk o izfr"Bku ,d gh izÑfr ds gSa,d gh izfØ;k ls euq"; ij 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld vR;kpkj fd;k tkrk gS] mldks vlEekfur] viekfur] mRihfM+r] fux`fgr fd;k tkrk gSnqfu;k esa efgykvksa ds fo#)] ;kSu ;q) py jgk gS- yacs le; ls py jgk gS ;g ;q)- bls ^lalkj dk izkphure is'kk* dgdj yksxksa dks /kks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS] ijarq ;g ukjh ds fo#) ^lalkj dk izkphure mRihM+u* gSflQZ+ efgykvksa ds fo#) gh cksyuk lgh ugha gksxk] cfYd f'k'kqvksa ds fo#) Hkhvkt fo'o esa izk;% loZ=k gh cPpksa dk cyiwoZd] Mjkdj] cykRdkj fd;k tkrk gS- ekjdj] v/kejk dj] ;kSu Øhrnkfl;ka cukbZ tk jgh gSaiq#"kksa dh ;kSu{kq/kk feVkus ds fy,] iq#"k nsg dks dqN le; ds fy, vkuan nsus ds fy,] gtkjksa&yk[kksa vlgk; yM+fd;kas vkSj cPpksa dks] thfor jgus ds gj lq[k dk foltZu djuk iM+rk gSbalku gksdj Hkh] balku gksus ds U;wure vfèkdkj ls oafpr gksus ds fy, ck/; gksuk gksrk gSos';ko`fÙk dh lgt laKk gS ^vkSjrksa ij iq#"kksa dk ;kSu mRihM+u*- vkSj [kqyds dgus ij os';ko`fÙk dk vFkZ gS] ^ukjh ij iq#"k }kjk ;kSu 'kks"k.k] cykRdkj] 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld mRihM+u- ukjh ds ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku] ukjh ij iq#"k dk vck/k vkf/kiR;-* tcfd ;g lc dqN fdlh Hkh x.kra=k esa oS/kkfud :i ls fuf"k) gS] fQj Hkh ;g] rfc;r ls] cgky gS- iq#"k dk ,d ukjh ds izfr ftruk Hkh ?k`f.kr] v/ke] xfgZr] ?kksj] fu"Ñ"Vre O;ogkj djuk laHko gS] og tqykbZ 2011
lc dqN iq#"k] fu%ladksp ,d os';k ds lkFk djrs gSa- gkykafd ,sls O;ogkj ds fy, os dkuwu dh utj esa vijk/kh gksus dks ck/; gSa] ijarq os';ko`fÙk dks oS/k dj nsus ls ;s vijk/k Lor% gh oS/k ekus tk ldrs gSaHkkjr esa rdjhcu Ms<+ djksM+ os';k,a gSa] tks fd nqfu;k ds dbZ ns'kksa dh dqy tula[;k ls Hkh T;knk gSa- vHkkoxzLr firkvksa }kjk csp nh xb± dU;k,a] csoQk izsfe;ksa }kjk csph xb± yM+fd;ka] ifr;ksa }kjk cyiwoZd os';ky;ksa esa Hksth xb± efgyk,a] ftudh vkenuh ls ?kj pyrk jgrk gS o ifr dks 'kjkc ds fy, [kpkZ Hkh feyrk jgrk gS- os';ko`fÙk o vkSjrksa dks cspuk ,d&nwljs ds fy, ijLij Lohdk;Z gSa- ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds iwjd gSa- tks bl ckr dk nkok djrs gSa fd os';k?kjksa dh gj yM+dh ckfyx gS o LosPNk ls bl is'ks esa gS] os >wB cksyrs gSaos';k?kjksa dh T;knkrj yM+fd;ka cfPp;ka gSa] vf/kdrj t+ksj&t+cjnLrh] Ny ls ;k fQj vigj.k djds csph xbZ gSa- os';k dk thou lkekU;r% 12&13 lky ls 'kq: gksrk gS- bl mez esa mUgsa] fHkUu&fHkUu o;Ld iq#"kksa }kjk fd, x, nq"deks± ls [kqn dks cpkus dh dksbZ Lok/khurk ugha gksrh- os';ko`fÙk fdlh Hkh vFkZ esa is'kk ugha gS- ;g ,d 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld izrkM+uk gS- os';ko`fÙk ls nkfjnz~; ugha [kRe gksrk gS- djksM+ksa #i;s tks bu ;kSu O;kikj ds izfr"Bkuksa ls vftZr fd, tkrs gSa] os izrkfM+r efgykvksa ds gkFk esa ugha igqaprsyM+fd;ksa dks] gj fnu] vkSjrksa dks cspus okys yksxksa ds vkSj nykyksa ds Hk;kog vR;kpkj dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gSvkSjrsa bl ;kSu 'kks"k.k ls fudyuk pkgrh gSa] ij mUgsa fudyus ugha fn;k tkrk gS- viuh ilan ds fdlh is'ks dks viukus dk mUgsa vf/kdkj ugha gSukjh 'kks"k.k dks fdlh u fdlh ;qfDr ls eku ysus okys [kwc nkok djrs gSa fd vkSjrsa LosPNk ls os';k cuuk pkgrh gSa] ij vkSjrsa viuh bPNk ls os';k ugha curha- dksbZ Hkh vkSjr viuh
ilan ls] viuh bPNk ls ;k la?k"kZ dj os';k ugha curh- fdUgha vkSj la?k"kks± esa vlQy gksdj gh og os';k curh gSvkSjr viuh bPNk ls vlEekfur] viekfur vkSj vR;kpkfjr gksuk ugha pkgrh- og LosPNk ls mRihM+u xzg.k djuk ugha pkgrh- os';k cuus ds fy, mUgsa iq#"k ck/; djrk gS- vxj os ifrrk cuuk pkgrh Hkh gSa] rks t+:j fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k mUgsa ckè; gksuk iM+rk gS- ck/; gksdj pkguk vkSj LosPNk ls pkgus esa ,d leqnz ftruk QdZ gSdksbZ vkSjr pkgdj vkx esa dwnuk ugha pkgrh- lrhnkg dh vfXu esa vkSjr dks >ksaddj dgk tkrk Fkk fd mlus LosPNk ls [kq+n dks mlesa >ksadk gS- tks vkSjrsa vius ifr ls ekj [kkrh gSa] muds fy, dgk tkrk gS fd] mUgsa fiVuk vPNk yxrk gS- tks yksx pkgrs gSa fd fL=k;ka ifr;ksa ls ekj [kkrh jgsa] os gh ,slh jVuk jVkrs gSat+j[kjhn nkl tSls pkgrs Fks Øhrnkl izFkk dh lekfIr] os';k,a Hkh blh rjg pkgrh gSa os';ko`fÙk dh lekfIr- tks O;olk;h vkSjrksa dks ;kSu oLrq cukdj] /kaèkk dj ykHkkfUor gksuk pkgrs gSa] os gh vkSjrksa ds eqag ls dgyokuk pkgrs gSa fd bl izFkk dks cpk, j[kus ds fy,] [kqn vkSjrsa Hkh vkxzgh gSa- vkSjrksa ds ekuokf/kdkj dh ckr rkfd x.kuk esa jgs] blhfy, gS ;g vk;kstu- vkSj fQj] dksbZ vxj phRdkj dj dgs fd eSa t+j[kjhn xq+yke gksuk pkgrk gwa] mldks D;k xqyke cuus dk volj nsaxs! dksbZ vxj dgs] t+thjksa esa cka/kdj eq>s ihVk tk,] ihVasxs\ fuf'pr gh] ekufld Hkko ls mldks LoLFk djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] mu dkj.kksa dks nwj djus dh dksf'k'k djsaxs] ftuds dkj.k og ;g vU;k; vkSj ft+n dj jgk gSbalku ij ?k`f.kr o vekuoh; vR;kpkjksa ds dkj.k Øhrnkl izFkk vkt fo'o esa fuf"k) gS- ijarq D;k otg gS fd vkt Hkh fo'o esa] os';ko`fÙk dks laiw.kZ :i ls lekIr djus dk miØe ugha fd;k tk jgk gS\ x/ks dh rjg Hkjs xys ls mPpfjr djrs gq, tks ;qfDrghu 35
dkj.k fn, tk jgs gSa] os lPps ugha gSatSls fd ^;g izFkk igys ls Fkh o jgsxh] ;k [kjkc pfj=k dh efgyk,a bl is'ks dks pykrh gh jgsaxh*- ;g is'kk vkSjrksa ds nq"pfj=k gksus ds dkj.k ugha gS] cfYd {kerkoku ,oa cnuh;r iq#"kksa ds }kjk Ny&cy] dkS'ky ls fVdk, j[kus ds dkj.k gS- [kjhnkj gSa rks O;olk; Hkh fVdk gqvk gS- vkSj] ,d Hkwy ds la'kks/ku dh vko';drk gS- 'kjhj cspuk i`Foh dk izkphure is'kk ugha cfYd] f'kdkj djuk] [ksrh djuk] gfFk;kj ;k ;a=k bR;kfn cukuk] euq"; tkfr dh izkphure o`fÙk Fkh- ,d xks=k] iz;kstuh; lkeku ds vknku&iznku ds ek/;e ls] nwljs xks=k ds lkFk O;olk; djrk Fkkvkt ifrrk izFkk ;k ;kSu 'kks"k.k] nqfu;k ds vkSj lc pyuksa ls o`gÙke rks gS gh] lkFk gh] lcls nzqr xfr ls c<+rk gqvk ,d lQy O;kolkf;d izfr"Bku Hkh gS- bl dkj[kkus dk dPpk eky gSa vHkkxs] vukFk f'k'kq 'kjhj] nfjnz vkSj izrkfM+r ukjh 'kjhjlH; ns'kksa us bl O;olk; dks fu;a=k.k esa ykus dk miØe fd;k gS- bu ns'kksa esa LohMu us ukjh 'kks"k.k ds bl O;olk; dks laiw.kZ :i ls [kRe djus ds fy, dne mBk;k gS- os';ko`fÙk dks] ^ukjh ds Åij iq#"k dk t?kU; ;kSu mRihM+u* dgdj] ljdkjh ?kks"k.kk dh gSLohMu esa os';ko`fÙk dks fuf"k) ugha fd;k x;k gS- 'kjhj [kjhnuk oftZr gStks iq#"k 'kjhj dk Ø; djus tkrk gS] mls vijkèkh fxuk tkrk gS- nsg [kjhnus ds fy, vxj yksx gh u gksaxs] rks 'kjhj dk cktkj&gkV vius vki gh [kRe gks tk,xk- iq#"k oxZ us vius vkuan&LQwfrZ ds fy, cpk, j[kk gS bl ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds O;olk; dks- LohMu esa 'kjhj cspuk fuf"k) ugha gS] blhfy, cnfdLer] xjhc yM+fd;ka] tks viuk 'kjhj cspus ds fy, lM+dksa ij [kM+h jgrh gSa] ;k b/kj& m/kj xzkgd <wa<+rh jgrh gSa] mUgsa iqfyl ds vR;kpkjksa dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk iM+rk gS- gVkuk rks nwj] os mUgsa Nw Hkh ugha ldrs- ysfdu tSls gh dksbZ iq#"k fdlh vkSjr dks [kjhnus tk,xk] mls gFkdfM+;ka 36
iguk nh tk,axh- 99ososa lky esa bl dkuwu dks t+kjh djus ds ckn] LohMu ls yxHkx ukeks&fu'kku feV pqdk gS] os';ko`fÙk dk- blh rjg ls jksdk tk ldrk gS ukjh 'kks"k.k dk ;g O;olk;cgqr ls yksx iz'u djrs gSa] ^'kjhj cspus ds vykok vkSj D;k dke dj ik,axh os';k,a\* lcls igys rks ;g ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd] os';ko`fÙk dksbZ is'kk ugha gS] os';ko`fÙk fu%lansg ;kSu nklRo] mRihM+u ,oa ;kSu 'kks"k.k gSdkuwuu Hkkjr esa] dksBksa ds Hkhrj] vkSjrksa ij ;kSu 'kks"k.k pyrs jgus ls dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha- os';ky;ksa dh lhek dks ikj dj] Hknz ifjos'k dks dyqf"kr djus ij] ykafNr fd;k tkrk gS os';kvksa dks- tks ewy vijk/kh gSa] 'kks"k.kdrkZ gSa] mUgsa lt+k u nsdj] nafMr fd;k tkrk gS vkSjrksa dks] 'kksf"krksa dks- vkt vxj LohMu dh rjg] Hkkjr esa Hkh ;g dkuwu gksrk fd 'kjhj [kjhnuk fuf"k) gS] rks ukjh 'kks"k.k dk ;g O;olk; bruk Qyrk&Qwyrk ugha- dksydkrk o nwljs 'kgjksa esa bl O;olk; dh o`f) dh otg ls] dqN laxBu ,slh csijokgh ls vijk/k fd, tk jgs gSa] ftuds dkj.k os';k?kj Hkj x, gSa f'k'kq os';kvksa ls- vkSjrksa dks cspus okys ekykeky gSa- os';kvksa ds LokLF; dks Bhd j[kus ds fy,] mudh voLFkk dh mUufr djus ds uke ij] djksM+ksa MkWyj&ikmaM fons'kh laLFkkvksa ls dek;k tk jgk gS- ukjh 'kks"k.k dks Je dh e;kZnk dk :i nsdj] bls oS/k djus ds fy, rRij gSa yksxekuokf/kdkj laLFkkvksa ls vxj dksbZ os';k?kjksa dh gkyr] mldh t+ehuh voLFkk dh rgdhdkr djuk pkgs rks] mls tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh tkrh gS- os';ko`fÙk ls 'kksf"kr efgykvksa ds iquokZl vkSj mUgsa viuh ilan ls dksbZ Hkh is'kk viukus esa ck/kk Mkyh tkrh gS] vkSj b/kj laxBuksa ds usrkvksa dh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa ls] ns'k ds ys[kd] cqf)thoh] jktuhfrfon~ ls ysdj lk/kkj.k Ldwy f'k{kd rd ,sls fueXu gSa fd] ukjh 'kks"k.k ds bl rRo ^Fkk o jgsxk* dks rks
xzg.k dj gh fy;k gS vkSj lkFk esa ;g Hkh izfrJqfr nh gS fd bl O;olk; ds foLrkj ds fy, gj rjhds dh ps"Vk pykrs jgsaxs] os';ko`fÙk dks lEekutud is'ks ds fglkc ls LohÑfr nsaxs o os';k dk os';k dgdj vlEeku djuss ds ctk;] mUgsa ^;kSu Jfed* uke ls lacksf/kr dj lEeku nsaxsos';ko`fÙk dks oS/k djuk ekus ukjh 'kks"k.k dks oS/k djuk gS- ftl jk"Vª esa os';ko`fÙk oS/k gks] og jk"Vª dksbZ x.krkaf=kd jk"Vª ugha gks ldrk gSx.kra=k ekuokf/kdkj dks fuf'pr djrk gS] ukjh iq#"k ds leku vf/kdkjksa dks fuf'pr djrk gS- dksbZ Hkh lH;rk ;k dksbZ x.kra=k] balkuksa ds 'kks"k.k dks Ny&pkrq;Z ls eku ysus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrk- dj ugha ldrk- ;fn djrk gS rks] ml x.kra=k dk uke] furkar gh iq#"kra=k gS] vkSj ml lH;rk dk uke ccZjrk ds flok dqN vkSj ugha¼vuqokn % ve`rk csjk½
tqykbZ 2011
lqfe=kk egjksy
eq>s fcxkM+us esa iwjk gkFk cpiu esa esjs iM+ksl esa jgus okys xks;y ifjokj dk gSvxj mUgksaus cpiu esa eq>s u fcxkM+k gksrk rks vkt irk ugha eSa ,slh gksrh Hkh ;k ugha D;ksafd fcxM+us ds rarq esjs ifjokj esa rks nwj&nwj rd dgha Hkh fo|eku ugha Fks- vkSj Hkyk gks esjs {ks=k ds ik"kZn dk ftudh cnkSyr eSa iwjh rjg fcxM+ ikbZiSjksa ls 60 izfr'kr rd iksfy;ksxzLr gksus ds ckn Hkh fdlh rjg pyuk&fQjuk eSaus ikap o"kZ dh mez rd lh[k gh fy;k Fkk- fnYyh ds Jhfuokl iqjh esa gekjs iM+ksl ds xks;y ifjokj dh yM+dh lhek esjh o yM+ds esjs Hkkb;ksa dh mez ds Fksfelst xks;y nksigj esa esjh eka ds lkFk ?kaVksa cfr;krha o ge cPps vkil esa [ksyrs- igys igy blh ifjokj esa eSaus csjksdVksd vkuk&tkuk 'kq: fd;k- lhek ds vfrfjDr ml ?kj esa fu;fer :i ls yh tkus okyh ^uanu*] ^paid*] ^pankekek* tSlh cky if=kdk,a esjs vkd"kZd dk dsanz Fkha- mUgsa i<+us dh ,slh pkg eq>s yxh fd gj ekg cslczh ls mudk bartkj jgus yxk- ml ?kj ds cPpksa ls Hkh igys eSa mUgsa i<+ Mkyrh] ij lkfgR; izse dk vadqj QwVus ds ckn ek=k brus ls gh larq"V gksus okyk ugha Fkk- lks viuh tM+sa QSykus vkSj Qyus&Qwyus ds fy, mlus bèkj&mèkj gkFk&iSj ekjus 'kq: fd,- gekjs ?kj esa rks i<+us&i<+kus dk fcYdqy Hkh ekgkSy ugha FkkfdLls&dgkfu;ka i<+us ls cPps fcxM+ tkrs gSa ,slk ?kj ds cM+ksa dk ekuuk Fkk- 'kke dks ge cPps ikl esa gh fLFkr x`g dY;k.k dsanz ds izkax.k esa pys tkrs- ogha fnYyh ifCyd ykbczsjh dh ,d NksVh&lh 'kk[kk Fkh- gekjs ?kj ls dqN nwj jgus okyh lq"kek&lfork ogka ls vDlj gh fdrkcsa b'kq djok dj ykrh Fkha- dqN le; rd rks eSa muls fdrkcsa ekaxdj tqykbZ 2011
Nqidj i<+rh jgh] ij ckn esa muds vkukdkuh djus ij eSaus vius Lo;a ds dkMZ cuokus dk fu'p; fd;k o ,d fnu tkdj lnL;rk QkeZ ys vkbZ1970&72 ds ml le; esa lnL;rk QkeZ ij vU; fooj.kksa ds lkFk {ks=k ds ik"kZn ds gLrk{kj o eksgj vko';d Fksviuh ;g LokHkkfod&lh bPNk Hkh ?kj okyksa dks crkdj mudk lg;ksx ysus dh ctk; eSaus Lo;a gh ik"kZn ds fuokl ¼tks ogka ikl gh Fkk½ ij tkus dh Bkuh?kj esa eSaus blfy, Hkh fdlh dks ugha crk;k fd muds vuqlkj cPpksa dks flQZ dkslZ dh fdrkcksa ij gh viuk è;ku dsafnzr j[kuk pkfg,- eq>s ;kn gS os lfnZ;ksa ds fnu Fks- pqids ls fudyus dh tqxr esa twrksa ds ctk; f?klh gqbZ pIiysa QVdkjrh BaM ls dkairh eSa gkFk esa QkeZ nck, cM+s yksxksa dh HkhM+ esa lcls ihNs tk [kM+h gqbZ Fkh- ij dbZ ckj ogka tkus ds ckn Hkh esjk uacj ugha vk;k vkSj u gh viuk earO; eSa fdlh dks crk ik jgh Fkh- ysfdu blds ckotwn eSaus vkl ugha NksM+h o r; le; ij ogka tkrh jghbrus fnuksa ls eq>s ogka eaMjkrs ns[k ,d fnu ik"kZn egksn; dk ekFkk Budk vkSj mUgksaus eq>s ckjh ls igys gh cqyk fy;kcM+s I;kj ls os eq>ls eq[kkfrc gq,- mÙkj esa gkFk esa nck QkeZ eSaus mudh vksj c<+k fn;k- QkeZ ij gLrk{kj o eksgj ikus esa eSa lQy gks xbZ Fkhvc ykbczsjh ls eupkgh fdrkcsa yk&ykdj eSa i<+us yxh- iapra=k dh dFkk,a] uhfr dFkk,a] yksddFkk,a lc eSaus i<+ Mkyha- fcxM+us ls jksdus ds lc gfFk;kj vktekdj ?kj okys gfFk;kj Mky pqds FksdqN le; ckn ge enuxhj okys Mh- Mh- ,- ¶ySV esa f'k¶V gks x,- ;gka u ikl esa dksbZ ykbczsjh Fkh u Ldwy dh ykbczsjh ls gh iqLrd ?kj ykdj i<+us dh
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
dgkuh i<+us ls fcxM+ tkrs gSa cPps
lqfoèkk Fkh- ml le; yksdfiz; ys[kdksa] tSls xqy'ku uank] izse oktis;h bR;kfn ds miU;kl ipkl iSls izfrfnu dh nj ls fdjk, ij feyrs Fks- rc vU; dqN u feyus ij bu ys[kdksa dks i<+dj gh eSaus viuh lkfgfR;d Hkw[k feVkbZ- esjs HkkbZ bu fdrkcksa esa eq>s Mwck ikdj esjs gkFk ls bUgsa Nhudj QkM+ Mkyrs Fks] vkSj eSa cM+h eqf'dy ls vius tsc[kpZ dks tksM+dj bu fdrkcksa dh iwjh dher vnk dj ikrh- cpiu ls lHkh eq>s fcxM+rk ikdj lqèkkjus dh vlQy dok;n esa yxs gq, Fksfdlh fj'rsnkj ;k ikfjokfjd fe=k ds ?kj tkus ij ogka vpkud fey tkus okyh if=kdk ;k iqLrd eq>s pqacd ds leku viuh vksj [khap ysrh- eka&firkth o HkkbZ ckrphr vkSj [kkus&ihus esa O;Lr gksrs vkSj eSa vka[ksa QkM+sa cSBh ;k ysVh fdrkc esa xqe gks tkrh- xfeZ;ksa esa ukuh ds ?kj vkxjk tkus ij ml ?kj ds cPpksa ds dkslZ esa yxh fganh dh fdrkcksa dks fucVk ysus ds ckn pVuh] vpkj o eqjCcksa dh fofèk crkus okyh iqLrdsa Hkh eq>ls cp ugha ikrha- ^bZnxkg*] ^cw<+h dkdh*] ^ea=k*] ^iqjLdkj*] ^iktsc*] ^dQu*] ^cM+s HkkbZ lkgc*] ^gkj dh thr*] ^iap ijes'oj*] ^ued dk njksxk*] ^nks cSyksa dh dFkk*] ^vkRekjke* vkSj ,slh gh vU; cgqpfpZr dgkfu;ksa o dforkvksa ls esjk ifjp; gqvkesjh lkfgfR;d {kqèkk lgh vFkks± esa deyk usg: dkWyst tkdj gh r`Ir gks ikbZ] tgka ch- ,- djus ds fy, eSaus nkf[kyk fy;k Fkk- ihfj;M [kkyh gksus ij tgka vU; yM+fd;ka bdëh gks ekSt&eLrh o galh&Bëk djrha] esjs v'kDr dne ykbczsjh dh lhf<+;ka p<+&mrj jgs gksrsjhfMax gkWy dh f[kM+fd;ksa ls >kadrh xquxquh èkwi dk vkuan ysrs gq, o dHkh ogha ls lkou dh cjlrh >M+h dks 37
eglwlrs gq, eSaus fganh lkfgR; ds izeq[k gLrk{kjksa dh jpukvksa dks vkRelkr fd;k- izsepan ds lHkh miU;kl] 'kjr lkfgR;] ve`ryky ukxj] jktsUnz ;kno] eUuw HkaMkjh] m"kk fiz;aonk] f'kokuh] ;'kiky] tSusUnz vkSj js.kq ds lkfgR; dks iwjh rUe;rk vkSj xgjkbZ ls eSaus ;gha vkRelkr fd;kckn ds o"kks± esa fganh lkfgR; ls ,efQy o ih- ,p- Mh- dj eSaus fnYyh fLFkr ,d dkWyst esa O;k[;krk ds :i esa vius dSfj;j dh 'kq#vkr dhvius Lo;a ds vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij eSa dg ldrh gwa fd fodykax O;fDr ds fe=kksa dh la[;k cM+h lhfer gksrh gS-
y?kqdFkk
lkekU; O;fDr ds leku og ?kaVksa ?kwe&fQj ugha ldrk] mNydwn ugha ldrk] 'kkjhfjd lfØ;rk okys [ksy ugha [ksy ldrk] ukp ugha ldrk] igkM+ksa ij cgqr nwj rd py ugha ldrk- vfHkizsr ;g gS fd vkeksn&izeksn ds {k.kksa esa nwljksa dks muds vuqlkj daiuh ugha ns ldrkbl dkj.k muds vfèkdrj fe=kksa& ifjfprksa dk nk;jk muls yxHkx vkSipkfjd lacaèk gh j[krk gS- viuh lhekvksa ds dkj.k fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds ?kfu"B vkReh; lacaèk cgqr FkksM+s ls O;fDr;ksa ls gh cu ikrs gSa- iqLrdksa us esjs thou esa fe=k] ekxZn'kZd o xq# dh Hkwfedk dks c[kwch fuHkk;k gS- ogh esjh
firq ekr lgk;d Lokeh l[kk gSalkfgR; us ladqfpr nk;jksa ls ckgj fudky esjh n`f"V dks foLrkj iznku fd;k- esjh laosnukvksa dks ifj"Ñr djrs gq, euksfodkjksa dks fu;af=kr djus esa esjh lgk;rk dh- fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eq>s lgkjk fn;k'kqØxqtkj gwa xks;y ifjokj dh] ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+ dj esjh ftanxh laokj nhlaidZ % Mh&160 xzkmaM ¶yksj] jkeizLFk dkWyksuh] xkft;kckn] ¼m-iz-½ fiu 201011 eks- % 9811775992
HkqD[kM+ jkds'k Hkzej
lkIrkfgd fdVh ikVhZ ih- MCY;w- Mh- bathfu;j ds ?kj ij vk;ksftr Fkh- ikVhZ esa mudh iRuh rFkk eksgYys dh fL=k;ka csnnhZ vkSj cs'kehZ ls vius xguksa vkSj diM+ksa dk izn'kZu dj jgh FkhalsYl VSDl baLisDVj dh iRuh vuqHkk us viuh yiyikrh xqykch lkM+h dk iYyw fxjkrs gq, dgk] ßdy gh yh gS] iwjs ikap gtkj dh gS- bUgksaus dy ,d nqdku esa Nkik ekjk Fkk-Þ bUdeVSDl baLisDVj dh iRuh lqèkk us vius xys ds gkj dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk] ßeSaus rks crk;k gh ugha- fiNys jfookj dks ;s gkj fy;k Fkk- ipkl gtkj dk iM+k gS- vktdy lksus ds Hkko Hkh vkleku Nw jgs gSa] mUgksaus dy ,d dsl lsVy fd;k Fkk-Þ mUgsa tSls vQlksl gks jgk Fkk fd Hkko de gksrs rks gkj ds vykok dqN vkSj Hkh [kjhn ysrhadLVe baLisDVj dh iRuh Lusgk us eqag cuk;k] tSls dVysV dk VqdM+k mlds eqag esa dPpk djsyk cu x;k gksikuh dk ,d ?kwaV Hkjrs gq, dgk] ß;s dkSu lh ckr gqbZ] eSaus rks dy gh ikap xguksa dk ,d iwjk lsV fy;k gS- <kbZ yk[k dk iM+k- vktdy mudh iksfLVax iksVZ esa gS u! jkst cSx Hkj dj ykrs gSa-Þ ih- MCY;w- Mh- bathfu;j dh iRuh f'kYik vius ?kj ij gh Fkh( vr% T;knk fn[kkok ugha dj jgh Fkha- fQj Hkh viuh cM+kbZ rks djuh gh Fkh- bBykdj cksyh] ßgeus rks blh eghus y[kuÅ esa ,y- Mh- ,- dk ,d IykWV cqd fd;k gS- mn;u esa ,d ?kj igys gh ys j[kk Fkk- vxys eghus ,d Mk;eaM fjax ysus dh lksp jgh gwa-Þ ßvPNk!Þ lHkh vkSjrksa us >wB&ewB dk vk'p;Z izdV fd;k] tSls muds fy, ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr gks- lHkh vkSjrsa ckrksa esa e'kxwy Fkha- >wB vkSj lp ds iqfyanksa ds <sj yx jgs 38
Fks- lHkh c<+&p<+dj vius&vius ifr;ksa dh dkyh dekbZ ds dPps fpës [kksy jgh Fkha- f'kYik dh ukSdjkuh IysVsa Hkj&Hkjdj muds lkeus j[k jgh Fkh- xksjh&fpV~Vh vkSj ydnd xguksa&diM+ksa ls ynh&Qanh viuh ekyfduksa ds lkeus og ,d nhu&nqf[k;kjh vkSjr yx jgh Fkh- mlds cnu ij iqjkuh lLrh lkM+h Fkh- psgjs ij eqnZuh NkbZ gqbZ Fkh- ,slk yx jgk Fkk] tSls og dbZ fnuksa dh chekj gks vkSj chekjh esa gh mBdj dke djus pyh vkbZ gks- fdlh dks mldh rjQ ns[kus dh Qqjlr ugha Fkh[kkuk ns[kdj Hkw[ks O;fDr dh Hkw[k vkSj HkM+d mBrh gS- fdlh dks [kkrs ns[kdj rks vkSj Hkh T;knk---ukSdjkuh lhek us lqcg ls dqN [kk;k u Fkk- tc lHkh Mªkbax:e esa [kkus&ihus vkSj ckrksa esa e'kxwy Fkha( rks mlus pqids ls fdpu esa vkdj ,d lekslk eqag esa Mky fy;k- tYnh ls mls [kk jgh Fkh fd f'kYik dh vkokt vkbZ] ßlhek] ,d tx ikuh ys vk-Þ iwjk lekslk ukSdjkuh ds eqag esa Fkk- ßthÞ dgus ds pDdj esa xyk Qal x;k vkSj mls [kkalh vk xbZ- lcus lqu fy;k- f'kYik Hkkxrh gqbZ vkbZ- ns[kk] rks lhek ds eqag ls leksls ds VqdM+s fudydj pkjksa rjQ fNrjk x, Fks- f'kYik dks xqLlk vk x;k] vko ns[kk u rko vkSj lhek ds xky ij rekpk tM+ fn;k] ßlkyh] dqfr;k] gjketknh---HkqD[kM+ dgha dh- lkjk [kkuk twBk dj fn;k- dqfr;k dks irk ugha fdruh Hkw[k yxrh gS- bruk [kkrh gS] blhfy, rks xjhc gS-Þ vkSj og mls xkfy;ka nsrh gqbZ pyh xb±vkSj flad dks idM+s lhek lksp jgh Fkh---- cl Hkw[k gS rks isV dh---;g Hkw[k rks lcdks yxrh gS---laidZ % 12] jktqy M~;wIysDl] fudV oSHko flusek] usfi;j Vkmu] tcyiqj&482002 eks- % 9425600090
tqykbZ 2011
dfork,a lq/kk vjksM+k dh dfork,a
/kwi rks dc dh tk pqdh gS vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrh viuk vdsyk gksuk ?kj dk Q'kZ cqgkjrh gS f[kM+dh njokts >kM+u ls pedkrh gS vkSj mu nhokjksa ij ykM+ maM+syrh gS ftls idM+dj csVs us igyk dne j[kuk lh[kk FkkvkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrh viuk vdsyk gksuk vjls rd vius ?kj dh nhokjksa ij yxh [kwafV;ksa ij Vaxh jgrh gSÝse esa tM+h rLohjsa cnyrh gS vkSj fugkjrh gS mu cPpksa dh rLohjksa dks tks cM+s gks x, vkSj ?kj NksM+dj pys x, vkSj ftuds cPps vc bl mez ij vk x, ij vkSjr ds tsgu esa dSn cPps dHkh cM+s gq, gh ugha mlus mUgsa cM+k gksus gh ugha fn;k vius fy,--vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrh viuk vdsyk gksuk lksQs vkSj dq'ku ds doj cnjax gksus ds ckn mls vkSj yqHkkrs gSa vPNs fnuksa dh ;kn fnykrs gSa f?kl&f?kl dj QV tkrs gSa tc cny nsrh gS mUgsa ,sls jaxksa ls tks cnjax gksus ls igys ds iqjkus jaxksa ls feyku [kkrs gksa vkSj igys okyk le; igys ls ml lksQs ij iljk cSBk gks vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrh viuk vdsyk gksuk tqykbZ 2011
vc Hkh vpkj vkSj cfM+;ka cukrh gS vkSj mu ij QQwan yxus rd jkg rkdrh gS ijnsl tkus okys fdlh nksLr fj'rsnkj dh tks mlds cPpksa rd mUgsa igqapk lds--vkSjr igpku gh ugha ikrh viuk vdsyk gksuk vc Hkh ckV tksgrh gS VekVj ds lLrs gksus dh fd og Hkj&Hkj cksrysa lkWl cuk lds dPph dsjh ds ekSle esa eqjCcs vkSj pVuh txg <wa<+rs gSa cjkens ls /kwi ds f[kldus ds lkFk&lkFk eqag ij diM+s ca/ks erZcku ?kwers gSa ckSjkbZ&lh gj jkst+ erZcku dk vpkj fgykrh gS ij cPpksa rd igqapk ugha ikrh--vkf[kj eqLdku dks dka[k esa nck, iM+ksfl;ksa esa vpkj ckaV vkrh gS vkSj vius dn ls Ms<+ bap Åaph mB tkrh gSviuh ihB ij ns[k ugha ikrh fd iM+kslh ml ij rjl [kkrs ls lkWl dh cksry vkSj eqjCcs vpkj ds erZcku ?kj ds dksus esa j[k ysrs gSafdruk cM+k vglku djrs gSa ml ij fd og vpkj NksM+ tk, vkSj vius vdsys u gksus ds Hkje dh iksVyh cxy esa nck dj lkFk ys tk,fQj ,d fnu tc gkFk&ikao ugha pyrs eqag ls cqncqnkgVsa ckgj vkrh gSa /;ku ls lquks rks ;gh dg jgh gksrh gS vjh #d rks! tjk lqu! /kwi ml vksj ljd xbZ gS t+jk erZcku dk eqag /kwi dh vksj rks djukugha tkurh fd /kwi rks dc dh tk pqdh gS vc rks nwt dk pkan Hkh <yus dks gS--39
mldk viuk vki vdsyh vkSjr psgjs ij eqLdku dh rjg xys esa isaMsaV igurh gS dkuksa esa cqans] maxyh esa vaxwfB;ka vkSj bu vkHkw"k.kksa ds lkFk vius dks ySl dj ckgj fudyrh gS tSls viuk ,s'o;Z lkFk ysdj fudy jgh gks ij ns[krh gS fd mlds dku cqanksa esa my> x,] maxfy;ksa us vaxwfB;ksa esa vius dks can dj fy;k xys us dldj usdysl dks Fkke fy;k--ij ;g D;k--lcls t:jh pht rks og lkFk ykuk Hkwy gh xbZ ftls bu cqanksa] vaxwfB;ksa vkSj usdysl ls cgyk ugha ikbZ! mldk viuk vki ftls og vyekjh ds fdlh can njkt esa gh NksM+ vkbZ
'krjat ds eksgjs lcls lQy og vdsyh vkSjr gS] tks vdsyh dHkh gqbZ gh ugha fQj Hkh vdsyh dgykrh gS--vdsys gksus ds N=k rys iui jgh gS! u;h lnh esa ;g ubZ tekrµ tks lUukVs dk laxhr ugha lqurh] lykb;ksa esa ;knksa ds Qans ugha cqurh] vpkj ds erZckuksa esa ugha my>rh] vius dks can njkt+ esa ugha NksM+rh] vius lkjs psgjs lkFk fy, pyrh gS] dkSu tkus] dc fdldh t+:jr iM+ tk,vdsysiu dh <ky Fkkes] bBykrh brjkrh Vs<+h eqLdku fc[ksjrh pyrh gS] viuh 'krjat ij] fiVs gq, eksgjksa ls [ksyrh gS,d ,d dk f'kdkj djrh] 40
mBkiVd djrh] mUgsa /oLr gksrs ns[krh gSmldh 'krjat dk [ksy gS U;kjk jktk /kquk tkrk gS vkSj thrrk gS I;knkmldh maxfy;ksa ij /kkxs ca/ks gSa] gj maxyh ij gS ,d psgjk ,d ls ,d uk;kc ,d ls ,d 'kkunkj! mlds bafxr ij eksfgr gSµ og iwjh dh iwjh tekr! ftlus vius vius ?kj dh vkSjr dh Nhuh Fkh dk;ukrmu lkjs egkiq#"kksa dks vius Bsaxs ij j[krh ,d fotsrk dh eqLdku ds lkFk lM+d ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij Qsadrh pyrh gS og vkSjr;g vglkl djok, fcuk fd os Qsads tk jgs gSaos gh mls flj ekFks fcBkrs gSa ftUgsa og dqpyrh pyrh gS! bDdhloha lnh dh ;g vkSjr gkM+&ekal dh ugha jg tkrh] bLikr esa <y tkrh gS] vkSj lekt dk lfn;ksa iqjkuk] 'kks"k.k dk bfrgkl cny Mkyrh gSjkSanrh gS mUgsa] ftudh cikSrh Fkh bl [ksy ij] mUgsa yV~Vw&lk gFksyh ij ?kqekrh gS vkSj t+ehu ij pDdj [kkrk NksM+ can gksaBksa ls frjNk eqLdkrh gSrqjkZ ;g fd fQj Hkh vdsyh vkSjr dh dyxh vius flj ekFks ltk, vdsys gksus dk viuk vksgnk cjdjkj j[krh gSckt+kj ds lkFk] ckt+kj curh] ;g lcls lQy vkSjr gSlaidZ % 1702 lkWfyfV;j] ghjkuankuh xkMZu] iaobZ] eqacbZ&400076 eks- % 09004387272
tqykbZ 2011
gqtwj njckj
ihM+k&ikrh lat; iqjksfgr vknj.kh; eBk/;{k th] iz.kkeizFke ckj fcuk fdlh vkSipkfjdrk] lh/ks&lh/ks eqís ij vkus dh /k`"Vrk dj jgk gwa- vkidh laLFkk us iqjLdkjksa ds fotsrkvksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gS] fdarq esjk uke bl lwph esa ugha gS- eSa ?kksj vkgr vuqHko dj jgk gwa- esjk eu&efLr"d lqukeh ihfM+r&lk rM+Q jgk gS- D;k vkids izfr esjh HkfDr esa dksbZ [kksV jgh\ tc eSa izFke ckj nslh ?kh dh feBkb;ka ¼e; Ng i`"Bh; ck;ksMkVk½ ysdj vkids }kj vk;k Fkk rks vkius feBkbZ dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djrs gq, ,oa mUgsa ftàk dh HksaV djrs gq, eq>s iqjLdkj fnyokus ds vkxzg dks Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] fdarq gk; jh fdLer] eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykvkids ladsrkuqlkj eSa fu.kkZ;d eaMy ds lnL;ksa ds fuoklksa ij ?kwe&?kwedj vius xkao dk lsj&lsj nslh ?kh] feBkbZ] uedhu] ck;ksMkVk ns vk;k Fkk- dqN ekuuh; lnL;ksa us vxyh fVªi esa vkSj ykus dk vkns'k Hkh fn;k FkkJheku~ eSa yk;k] lc ds fy, yk;k] gj ckj yk;k] ckj&ckj yk;k fdarq cqjk gks esjh fdLer ds ys[kksa dk fd eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykvkidh fcfV;k dks viuh fcfV;k le> dj izfrekg uedhu&feBkbZ ysdj feyus tkrk jgk gwa- vkids ukrh eq>s ?kksM+k cuk dj esjh ihB dh lokjh djrs jgs gSamudh Qjekb'k ij eSa mUgsa oks VkWQh&pkWdysV ykdj nsrk jgk gwa tks eSaus rks D;k esjh lkr iq'rksa us ugha [kkbZ gksxhvkids ukrh us fØdsV [ksyrs gq, tks 'kkWV esjs dwYgs ij tek;k] oks vHkh rd iq[rk gS ¼vkSj nq[krk Hkh gS½- vkids nkekn eq>s ^csxkfj;k* le>rs jgs gSa] vkidh fcfV;k ds lkl&llqj eq>s ^vki* le> dj ?kqM+dkrs jgs gSa- vkidh fcfV;k us ;s leLr tqykbZ 2011
ckrsa vkidks esjs }kjk fjpktZ djok, x, eksckby Qksu ls crkbZ Fkha vkSj eq>s iqjLdkj fnyokus dk ân;Li'khZ vuqjksèk fd;k Fkk] vkius LohdkjksfDr Hkh nh Fkh] fdarq gk;] Hkkjh izLrj ds uhps nck esjk HkkX;] eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykvkidks Lej.k gksxk fd vkidh NksVh fcfV;k tks fd ih&,p-Mh- dj jgh gS] mlds fy, LVsV ykbczsfj;ksa dh [kkd Nkurs gq, 'krkf/kd lanHkZ&iqLrdsa ,sls yk pqdk gwa tSls guqekuth Jhjke ds fy, lhrk ekrk dk pwM+kef.k ys vk, Fksvkidh bl es/kkoh fcfV;k ds 'kks/k funsZ'kd egksn; rFkk 'kks/k laxzg ds daI;wVjhdj.k ca/kq dks Hkh le;&le; ij izlUu djrk jgk gwa- eSa le>rk jgk fd vkidh f}rh; larku ds izfr dh xbZ esjh lsok ls vki fofnr jgs gSa] fdarq fQj Hkh] ?kkl esa xqe lqbZ dh rjg [kksbZ esjh fdLer fd eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykvkidks ;g rks Lej.k gksxk gh fd vkidh v)k±fxuh ds ?kqVuksa esa nnZ gksus ij ,syksiSfFkd] vk;qosZfnd] ,D;qizs'kj] ,D;qiapj] lqtksd vkfn&vkfn i)fr;ksa ls mipkj ds nkSjku Hkkafr&Hkkafr vkS"kf/k;ka ,sls ysdj vkrk jgk tSls foi{k gok esa ls eqís ys vkrk gSmipkjkof/k ds nkSjku lsod fujarj lsok ds fy, rRij jgk- iRFkj dh vfgY;k dks Jhjke fey x, fdarq gk;] eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feyk;g vki dSls Hkwy ldrs gSa fd vkidh fy[kh iqLrdksa dks iqLrdky;ksa] fo|ky;ksa] egkfo|ky;ksa] dk;kZy;ksa vkfn esa cykr~ csprk jgk- lke&ne&naM&Hksn dk iz;ksx dj fcuk fdlh deh'ku ds eSa Hkkjrh; eqnzk vkidh gFksyh ij j[krk jgk- esjs vFkd ifjJe ls vkids [kkrs esa jkf'k c<+rh jgh fdarq gk; jh fdLer] eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj fQj Hkh u feyk;g rks vkidks ;kn gksxk gh fd
tc vkids gksugkj iq=k dks efnjkiku mijkar dU;k egkfo|ky; ds ckgj deflu ckykvksa dks NsM+us ij iqfyl idM+ dj ys xbZ Fkh rks vkids blh lsod us odhy dk izca/k fd;k Fkk vkSj Lo;a viuh tekur nsdj fjgk djok;k Fkk- lkFk gh Fkkusnkjth dks v[kckj esa lekpkj ugha nsus gsrq ^jkth* fd;k Fkkbl izdkj vkids eku&lEeku ij vkap ugha vkus nh- vkids lEeku ds fy, esjs bl lkglh ÑR; ij Hkh] gk;] eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykesjs lkfgR;dkj fe=kx.k eq>s vkidk ^pepk*] ^fiNyXxw*] ^iwaN* vkSj u tkus D;k& \D;k dgrs gSa- eSaus dHkh mudk cqjk ugha ekuk D;ksafd esjh n`f"V esa vki ^iqjLdkjnkrk* dh vuqie Nfo okys fojkV O;fDrRo gSa fdarq bldk eq>s D;k ykHk] tcfd eq> vHkkxs dks iqjLdkj u feykHkkjh ,oa nq%[kh eu ls eSa viuk i=k lekIr dj jgk gwa- vki bl i=k dks esjk ihM+k&i=k le>sa- ;fn vkidks eq>s iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr ugha djus dh Xykfu gks rks fdlh ,d&vk/k dks gVk dj vFkok dksbZ u;k iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr dj eq>s ^fQV* dj ldrs gSa- eSa fo'okl fnykrk gwa fd iqjLdkj izkfIr ds mijkar eSa iwoZor~ gks tkÅaxk- Lej.k jgs] vkids ukrh vHkh NksVs gSa] vkidh fcfV;k dh ih&,p- MhvHkh iwjh ugha gqbZ gS] vkidh /keZiRuh vHkh Hkh mipkjk/khu gSa] vkidk iq=k vHkh Hkh efnjkiu dh yr ls f?kjk gS vkSj egkeuk] vkidh vusd iqLrdsa vHkh Hkh fcdus ls 'ks"k gSavkidk #"V fdarq 'kqHklwpukfHkyk"kh lsod ,oa ys[kd laidZ % ckojk fuokl lehi lwjlkxj] /kksch/kksjk] estj tsEl fogkj] chdkusj ¼jkt-½ 334001
41
y'dj dh eka,a lkef;d
pkS/kjh eqgEen ubZe
pkS/kjh eqgEen ubZe f'kdkxks ;wfuoflZVh esa cjlksa mnwZ vkSj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ laLÑfr ds mLrkn jgs- pan cjl igys fjVk;j gq,- mi&egk}hi dh eqlyeku dE;qfuVh esa vkus okyh NksVh vkSj cM+h rCnhfy;ksa vkSj muls iSnk gksus okys gj rjg ds jís&vey ij mudh cgqr xgjh ut+j gSmUgksaus vkRe&vkykspu dh n`f"V ls bu fo"k;ksa ij yxkrkj vaxzst+h esa fy[kk gSfdrkc dk 'kh"kZd gS % ^ge eka,a y'djs&r¸;ck dh*- ysf[kdk [+kqn dks ^mEes gEekn* dgrh gSa vkSj ;g fdrkc nk:y&mUnwyl] ykgkSj ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gSbldh rhu ftYnksa dk [+kwu vkywn eq[k i`"B ,d gh gS ftlesa ,d cgqr cM+k xqykch jax dk xqykc fn[kk;k x;k ftlesa ls [+kwu Vid jgk gS vkSj i`"BHkwfe esa igkM+ vkSj nsonkj ds isM+ fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa- fdrkc dh igyh ftYn ftlds 381 i`"B gSa] uoacj 1998 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ vkSj mls vizSy] 2001 esa nksckjk Nkik x;k- nwljh vkSj rhljh ftYn vDVwcj] 2003 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ- gj laLdj.k 1100 izfr;ksa dk Fkk- fdrkc dh T+;knkrj lkexzh y'dj ds fjlkys ^eqftYyqrqy nkok* esa fd+Lrokj Nih izdk'kd eqgEen jet ku vljh us fdrkc ds mís';ksa dks ;wa c;ku fd;k gS % ;s fdrkc ^ge eka,a y'djs r¸;ck* dh eqgrje vkik mEes gEekn] 'kksck&,& [+kokrhu tks 'kghn dh eka Hkh gSa] dh fnu&jkr dh Hkjiwj esgur vkSj nwj&njkt+ ds lQ+jksa dk [kqyklk vkSj laxzg gSeqgrjek dk iwjk ?kj vkSj iwjh ftanxh ftgkn ds fy, lefiZr gS- muds dkO;&laxzg eqtkfgnksa dh t+ckuksa ij gSa42
fdrus gh ukStoku mudh ftgknh uT+esa i<+ vkSj lqu dj ftgkn dh rjQ+ fudy [kM+s gq, vkSj fdrus gh tUurksa ds ckfjl cu pqds gSa---dkjdquku dks pkfg, fd bl fdrkc dks ?kjksa esa vkSjrksa ds i<+us ds fy, j[ksa rkfd gekjh ekavksa] cguksa esa ftgkn dk ;g tT+ck csnkj gks^ljxqft+'r* ds 'kh"kZd ls viuh ifjp;kRed ys[k esa mEes gEekn viuh dk;kdYi dk gky dqN rQ lhy ls ;wa c;ku djrh gSa % ;s mu fnuksa dh ckr gS] tc eSa ftgkn dks ^Q+lkn* dgus vkSj le>us okyksa esa 'kkfey Fkh- NksVs&NksVs eklwe cPpksa dks ?kjksa ls Hkxk ys tkus] Ldwyksa ls ojx yk dj ys tkus vkSj d'ehj dh yM+kbZ esa >ksad nsus vkSj d+qckZuh ds cdjs cuk dj fons'kh ,tsaVksa ds fj;ky] MkWyj [kkus okyksa ds ml Vksys ls fd ftldk uke ^edZt&my&nkok o vyb'kkZn* Fkk] l[+r uQ+jr djrh Fkh fd mlh nkSjku eq>s eglwl gqvk fd esjs fe;ka vkflQ+ vyh vcw gEekn ¼laxBu dk uke½ gkfQ+t+ eqgEen lbZn lkgc ls cgqr d+jhc gks x, gSa- gkykafd mudk laidZ] feyuk&feykuk vkSj lksgcr rks dbZ lky ls Fkh] ysfdu vc oks bl ckr dk [kqys rkSj bt+gkj djus yxs Fks fd cSad&tkWc djds lwn dh dekbZ ls vius cPpksa dks iky jgs gSa- ;gha ls esjk ekFkk Budk vkSj eSaus ;g vankt+k yxk fy;k fd ;g vkneh ukefugkn d'ehjh ftgkn ds Bsdsnkjksa ds gRFks p<+ x;k- blfy, eSaus ,gfr;kr cjruh 'kq: dj nh- cSad ls ftrus d+t+sZ feyus eqefdu Fks] lkjs fudyok fy, rkfd ftruk gks lds] ;g cank d+t+ks± ds cks> rys nck jgs viuk
Hkfo"; vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke dh ft+anxh egQwt+ djuk pkg jgh Fkh- mUgsa fnykls ns jgh Fkh fd ge rks vius gkFk dh dekbZ [kkrs gSa] esgur djrs gSa] M~;wVh djrs gSa] 'kSrku reke nyhyksa vkSj rnchjksa ls esjh enn dj jgk Fkk vkSj vYykg&cjrj vius ,d eklwe vkSj usduh;r cans ij viuh enn vkSj fgnk;r ds njokt+s [kksyus ij mrj vk;k Fkk- ckr cgqr yach gks tkrh gS- fQj vYykg dk ,d cank viuh M~;wVh ij lqcg&losjs ?kj ls fudyk vkSj bLrhQ+k fy[k dj eSustj ds gokys fd;k- cSad dh ngyht+ ls rkSck djds d+le [kk dj vYykg ls d+jkj fd;k fd vkbank bl njokt+s esa d+ne ugha j[kwaxk] vius ejd+t igqapk vkSj ogka ls lh/kk vQ+x+kfuLrku esa y'djs&r¸;ck ds eqtkfgnksa ds igys Vªsfuax lsaVj tkth pyk x;k- iwjs [k+kunku ij d+;ker xqt+j xbZejd+t&my&nkok vkSj ejd+t+ ds vehj ds fy, ftruh xkfy;ka vkSj ftruh t+cku njkft+;ka eqefdu gks ldha] oks dha] ysfdu bafrd+ke dh vkx lnZ u gqbZ- fQj [k+kunku okyksa ds e'ojs ij gkfQ+t+ eqgEen lbZn lkgc ls ,Mªsl fy;k vkSj bl ÝkWM xzqi dks dkslrh gqbZ r¸;ck ds edZt+ eqtq¶Q+jkckn tk igqaph vkSj tks dqN ogka tk dj fd;k] oks lkjk 'kSrku dks [+kq'k djus ds fy, cgqr vPNk vQ+lkuk Fkk- vYykg rvkyk esjs xqukgksa dks eqvkQ+ Q+jek,- pan fnu ogka jg dj eqtkfgnksa dh ft+anxh] mudh e'kD+d+r] mudk tT+ck vkSj bZeku ns[kk] rks vius f?kukSus vrhr vkSj va/ks] xwaxs] cgjksa okyh xqt+jh ft+anxh ij x+kSj djds 'keZ vkSj iNrkos dk ft+Yyr Hkjk ,glkl gqvktqykbZ 2011
mLrknksa vkSj eqtkfgnksa ds lcd+ lqus rks irk pyk fd ftgkn Q+h&lchfykg tks vYykg ds eqlyeku canksa dks] dyek i<+us okyksa dks lkjh nqfu;k dh 'kkgh] bT+t+r vkSj od+kj vrk djrk gS] mlls rks reke fta+nxh cs[k+cj jgs- dHkh lkspk djrh Fkh fd eqlyeku jkst+s Hkh j[krs gSa] uekt+sa Hkh i<+rs gSa] gt Hkh djrs gSa] rks fQj mu ij ;s ft+Yyr] ;s t+qYe vkSj iLrh D;ksa Nk;h gS fd nqfu;k esa gj txg dkfQ+jksa us mUgsa rax dj j[kk gS- fQj dqvkZu ns[kk- lwj% baQ+ky] lwj% rkSck vkSj ftgkn dh vk;rsa lquha vkSj i<+ha] rks bLyke dk oks jks'ku #[+k lkeus vk;k fd tks gekjh rokjh[k+ esa lykgqíhu v¸;wch] rkfjd+ fcu ft+;kn vkSj egewn x+t+uch dh ekavksa ds rlOoqj dks fta+nk djrk gS- vygEnksfyYykgftgkn ds lQ+j dk igyk peRdkj izdV gqvk- fny dh nqfu;k cny xbZvYykg cjrj dh ut+jsa&,glkuks&dje us xqukgdkj] L;kgdkj canksa dks ukikd jkst+h vkSj ukikd ft+anxh dh nyny ls fudkyk vkSj ftgkn tSls vQ+t+y vey dh rkSQ+hd+ c[+'kh- vYykg rvkyk gekjs 19 cjl rd lwn [kk dj cSad dh dekbZ [kk dj] vYykg rvkyk ls tax djus ds cM+s xqukg dks eqvkQ+ Q+jek,- gekjh gd+hj d+qckZfu;ksa dks d+cwy Q+jek ys vkSj reke HkVds gq, eqlyekuksa dks lh/kk jkLrk fn[kk ns- vkehu,d vkSj rvk#Qh rgjhj ^xqt+kfj'ks&vgoky* esa mEes gEekn us bl fdrkc vkSj y'djs&r¸;ck dh ljxfeZ;ksa ds vkx+kt+ ij dqN jks'kuh Mkyh gS- muds eqrkfcd+ bl xzqi us viuh gfFk;kjcan dkjZokb;ka tkph] vQ+x+kfuLrku esa 'kq: dha vkSj ogk¡ uwfjLrku ds lyQ+h fopkj/kkjk ds vQ+xkuksa ds lkFk fey dj lksfo;r Q+kStksa ds f[k+ykQ+ yM+kbZ esa fgLlk fy;k- ¼fdrkc esa c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd fdl rjg dbZ ^'kghnksa* us viuh Q+kSth Vªsfuax vQ+x+kfuLrku esa gkfly dh vkSj ogha tax esa fgLlk fy;k,d v/;k; esa gksus okys ^'kghn* dh tqckuh ;g Hkh c;ku fd;k x;k gS fd vjc eqtkfgnhu vius lkFk yM+us okys ikfdLrkfu;ksa dk fdl rjg et+kd+ tqykbZ 2011
mM+krs Fks-½ ckn esa y'djs&d'ehj esa nkf[k+y gqvk tc fd vius lkr lkS ls Hkh T;knk eqtkfgnksa ds lkFk lkr yk[k ^'kSrkuh Q+kSt* ds eqd+kfcy iafDrc) gks x;keqtkfgnksa dh Q+t+hZ Q+rgksa dh vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ iz'kalk djus ds ckn mEes gEekn viuh ckr tkjh j[krh gSa % fQj bl VwVs&QwVs d+ye us eglwl fd;k fd y'djs&r¸;ck ds eqtkfgnksa ds ygw esa ugk, ftLeksa esa ftu ekavksa] cguksa dh vkjtqvksa vkSj mEehnksa dk [+kwu gS] ftuds [+okcksa vkSj [+okfg'kksa dk [+kwu gS] oks insZ ds ihNs gSa- blfy, rLohj ds bl #[k+ ls inkZ mBkuk viuk Q++t+Z vkSj d+t+Z le> dj canh&ukpht+ us ejd+t ds vehj gkfQ+t+ lbZn lkgc ds lkeus bl [+;ky dks is'k fd;k] ftUgksaus bldh cgqr rkbZn dh- pan jkst+ ckn vehjs&y'djs&r¸;ck t+dh mjZgeku y[koh vkSj vCnqjZgeku vynkf[k+y vehj&ed+cwt+k oknh&,&ikfdLrku ds lwck iatkc ds 'kghnksa ds laidZ ds fy, fudys] rks vt+ht+e gEeknqjZgeku dks irk pyk vkSj eqgrje vehjs&ejd+t dh btkt+r ls mlus crkSj eqgjZe ¼laj{kd½ esjs lkFk pyus dk Q+Slyk fd;k vkSj ;g d+kfQ+yk 16 fnlacj] 1995 dks vYykg dh rkSQ+hd+ ls ft+yk Q+Slykckn ds 'kghn bejku ethn cV ds ?kj 'kghn dh eka ls igyh eqykd+kr ds fy, jokuk gqvk ---vkSj fQj ,d lkS ls T+;knk 'kghnksa dh egku~ ekavksa] cguksa ds fnyksa ls Vids gq, ygw&ygw y¶+t+ vkSj flrkjksa dh rjg txexkrs gq, tT+cs dks iUuksa ij bdV~Bk djrs gq, ,dµjet+ku eqckjd] 11 tuojh 1996 dks ;g d+kfQ+yk vius&vius ?kj dks ykSVkckn esa mEes gEekn us blh rjg djkph vkSj fla/k ds nhxj bykd+ksa dk Hkh nkSjk fd;k- tc d+kfQ+ys ds enZ] [k+kunku ds enks± ls ckr dj jgs gksrs Fks] mEes gEekn ?kj dh vkSjrksa ls fey dj muds ^'kghn* csVksa ;k Hkkb;ksa dh ;knsa d+yecan fd;k djrh Fkha- ;g fdrkc T+;knkrj mudh mUgha ;knnk'rksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] ysfdu [k+kyh txgsa Hkjus ds fy, txg&txg mUgksaus y'dj dh if=kdk dh
Q+kbyksa ls Hkh lkexzh gkfly dh gSfdrkc dh igyh ftYn rks lkQ+ rkSj ij mEes gEekn gh dh rS;kj dh gqbZ ekywe gksrh gS- ysfdu ckd+h nksuksa ftYnsa ¼xksfd mu ij Hkh uke mEes gEekn gh dk gS½ ;wa yxrk gS fd tekvr ds fdlh dkjdwu eqgfjZj ds d+ye ls fudyh gSa[k+klrkSj ij rhljh ftYn esa 'kkfey v/;k;ksa esa mu reke NksVh&NksVh 'k[+lh rQ+lhyksa dh deh cqjh rjg [kVdrh gS tks mEes gEekn us igyh ftYn esa 'kkfey dgkfu;ksa esa ;gka&ogka 'kkfey dh gSarhljh ftYn esa flQ+Z mu vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ c;kuksa dks tek dj fn;k x;k gS tks igys&igy y'dj dh if=kdk esa izdkf'kr gq, Fks % fdrkc dh igyh ftYn esa 81 ^'kghnksa* dk vgoky c;ku fd;k x;k gS] nwljh ftYn esa 58 vkSj rhljh ftYn esa 45 dk- vxj dqN LFkkuksa ij lkeus vkus okyh rdjkj vkSj Q+sgfjLr ls ckgj ds bt+kQ+ksa dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k tk,] rks mudk gkflyµtek 184 curk gSbl eq[+rlj uewus esaµy'dj dk nkok gS fd muds ^'kghnksa* dh rknkn blls dbZ xq.kk T+;knk gS- T+;knkrj [k+kunkuksa dk rkYyqd nsgkrh bykd+ksa ls ekywe gksrk gS vkSj os ekyh ,rckj ls T+;knk [+kq'kgky ugha yxrs vkSj T+;knkrj ^'kghn* 20&22 lky ;k mlls de mez ds gSa- muesa ls T+;knkrj us eSfVªd ;k mlds cjkcj rd rkyhe gkfly dh gS- muesa ls egt+ pan ,d ,sls gSa ftUgksaus fdlh enjls esa rkyhe ikbZ gSfdrkc dk gj v/;k; nks fgLlksa esa caVk gS- igys] T+;knk yacs fgLls esa ^'kghn* dh fta+nxh vkSj fdjnkj dks] T+;knkrj mldh eka ;k cgu ds y¶+t+ksa esa mtkxj fd;k tkrk gS- gkykafd [k+kunku ds enks± dh ckrsa Hkh dgha&dgha 'kkfey dh xbZ gSa- ;gka gesa ml ukStoku dh i`"BHkwfe] mlds ifjokj vkSj eqgYys ds ckjs esa ekywe gksrk gS- ân; ifjorZu ls igys ds gkykr dh tkudkjh feyrh gS vkSj T+;knkrj fLFkfr;ksa esa ml fgLls dk lekiu ukStoku dh ekSr ds gkykr dh rQ+lhy ij gksrk gS- nwljk vis{kkÑr laf{kIr gS- ^'kghn* dh rjQ+ ls vius ?kj 43
okyksa dks Hksts gq,] ^vkf[k+jh iSx+ke* ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS- dM+s jLeh vankt+ ds eqrkfcd x<+s&x<+k, okD;ksa vkSj eqgkojksa ls lts mu lans'kksa esa dgha&dgha ml O;fDr dh >yd fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS tks ^'kghn* ds lkekU; rlOoqj ds ihNs Nqih gSvkxs fdrkc dh igyh ftYn ls ,d ^'kghn* dh dgkuh is'k dh tk jgh gSvius ygts vkSj c;ku ds ,rckj ls bls nwljh dgkfu;ksa dk uqekbank dgk tk ldrk gS- Q+d+Z flQ+Z ;g gS fd bl dgkuh esa mlds vius vly uke ds vykok dksbZ ftgknh uke ugha gS- ¼ukeksa ds flyflys esa vkSj [kqyklk vkxs py dj gksxk-½ bejku vCnqy ethn 'kghn jgerqYykg vyS;g % Q+Slykckn ds eqgYyk [k+kfynkckn ds nks eaft+yk edku esa uhps dh eaft+y esa ,d dejk gS ftlesa ,d fcLrj fcNk gS- ,d est+ vkSj dqlhZ j[kh gS- est+ ij if=kdkvksa vkSj nhxj ftgknh fdrkcksa dk <sj j[kk gS- ftgknh Lyksxu vkSj vk;rksa ls lts dqN LVhdj vkSj ,slh gh nhxj pht+sa gSa vkSj diM+ksa dh ,d vyekjh gS tks bejku ethn ^'kghn* ds diM+ksa vkSj nwljh pht+ksa ls Hkjh iM+h gS- ;g bejku 'kghn dk dejk gS- vc bl dejs esa bejku ds eka&cki us clsjk dj fy;k gS- eka dgrh gSa % ;gha lksrh gwa] ;gha bcknr djrh gwa] fny dks cgqr lqdwu feyrk gSbejku ethn ^'kghn* viuh pkj cguksa ls cM+s HkkbZ Fks- ,d HkkbZ lc cguksa ls NksVs gSa- bejku dh okfynk xzstq,V gSa- fugk;r lathnk vkSj lcz o 'kqØ djus okyh [k+krwu] bejku dh ;knksa esa [kks dj cksyha fd % bejku cgqr [+kq'k iks'kkd] lathnk fet+kt] uQ+klrilan cPpk FkkQ+jekb'k djds diM+s vkSj tflZ;ka cuokrk] nksLrksa ls xqjst+ djrk] vycÙkk fØdsV dk cgqr jfl;k vkSj vkWy jkmaMj f[kykM+h- tgka dgha VwukZesaV gksrs] bejku dks cqyk;k tkrk Fkk vkSj bl dke esa cgqr T+;knk fnypLih] dHkh Q yka Vhe dh rjQ ls [ksy jgk gS] dHkh Q+yka Vhe dh dIrkuh dj jgk gS44
i<+kbZ esa Hkh cgqr gksugkj Nk=k Fkkch- ,- rd fugk;r fny yxk dj i<+rk jgk vkSj ch- ,- uqek;ka ikst+h'ku ls ikl dj fy;k- ch- ,- ikl djus ds ckn lh,l,l dh rS;kjh 'kq: dj nh- mlds [kkunku dk Q+Slykckn esa dkQ+h T+;knk vlj&j[kw[k+ gS] blfy, cgqr&lh vPNh eqykt+erksa dh is'kd'ksa gqbZ±- flQ+kfj'k Hkh e;Llj Fkh] ysfdu bejku vkyk eqykt+er gkfly djus ds 'kkSd+ esa lc dks Vkyrk jgk- blh nkSjku esa bafM;k vkSj ikfdLrku ds njfe;ku fØdsV eSp vk x;k- dgus yxk % vEehtku] eq>s Vh- oh- ysdj nsa- eSaus eSp ns[kuk gS- gekjs eqgYys esa cgqr lkjs ?kj gSa- eSaus dgk fd bejku vkids QwQh rk;k] fdlh ds Hkh ?kj esa tk dj Vh- oh- eSp ns[k ysukysfdu mldh ;gh ft+n Fkh fd Vh- oh[k+jhn dj eSp ns[kwaxkbafM;k ikfdLrku dk eSp tc Hkh gksrk rks oks bruk iqjtks'k gks tk;k djrk Fkk fd tSls tax gks jgh gksfygkt+k mlus Vh- oh- [k+jhn dj gh NksM+k- ;g lqu dj eq>s [k+;ky vk;k fd bejku ds vanj bLyke&nq'euksa ds fy, uQ+jr gh Fkh ftldk vly jkLrk t+jk nsj ls feyk vkSj oks eSpksa ds lkeus cSB dj viuh uQ+jr vkSj nq'euh dk bykt djrk jgk vkSj dqnjr us mlds tT+cksa dks gd+ vkSj lPpkbZ ds jkLrksa ij Mky fn;k- u tkus fdrus ,sls ukStoku gSa tks fØdsV eSp ds t+fj, viuh uQ+jr vkSj nq'euh dks Hkkjr ds fy, t+kfgj djrs gSavxj mUgsa lgh jguqekbZ nh tk,] rks oks bl uQ+jr dks lgh jkLrs ij Mky dj ftgkn dh jkg igpku ysa- muds vanj ds rwQ+kuksa ls Hkkjr dk t+kSe frudksa dh rjg cg tk,- ckr gks jgh Fkh bejku ethn dh] [k+;kykr dk flyflyk VwV x;k- bejku dh rhuksa cgusa Hkh esjs ikl cSB pqdh Fkha vkSj iwjh roTtks ls viuh vEeh dks cksyrs lqu jgh Fkha- bejku dh cM+h cgu crkus yxha fd % ch- ,- djus ds ckn bejku HkkbZ cgqr cnyus yxs Fks- d+jhch efLtn ds beke vkSj [k+rhc ekSykuk bj'kkn my gd+ lkgc uekft+;ksa ls dgk djrs fd ,d yM+dk gS ftldks Bgjko ds lkFk
uekt+ i<+rs ns[kdj eq>s fnyh [+kq'kh gksrh gS- mUgha ekSykuk dh lksgcr esa bejku dks ftgkn dh izsj.kk feyh- bejku tc rjkohg dh uekt+ i<+krs] rks mudh cgusa dgrha] ekuh HkkbZ! vki cgqr yack d+;ke djokrs gSa] ge rks [kM+s&[kM+s Fkd tkrs gSa- bejku [k+keks'kh ls eqLdjk nsrsbejku dh lkspksa us jkgs&ftgkn dk lQ+j 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk vkSj cl] vc d+ne mBkus dh nsj Fkh- fygkt+k bejku us okfynk ls 21 fnu dh Vªsfuax ds fy, bt+kt+r ekax yh- mUgsa btkt+r fey xbZ] rks Vªsfuax dSai pys x,- ogka tkrs gh rQ+lhyh [k+r fy[kk- oks r¸;ck dh Vªsfuax ds ekgkSy ls gkfly gksus okyh :gkuh [+kq'kh vkSj bZekuh iq[+rxh ls ekykeky gks pqds Fks fd oks Vh- oh- tks bruh ft+n ds ckn fy;k Fkk] rksM+us dk bjknk dj fy;k- bZeku oks ekstt+k gS tks fny ij mrjrk gS] rks lhus bZekuh ikdht+xh ls fdl rjg equOoj gks tkrs gSa! fuxkgsa yksd&ijyksd ls ijs fdl rjg ns[kus yxrh gSa vkSj lkspks dh mM+ku dqN dj xqt+jus ds fy, mdlkrh gS- bejku ethn vc Vh- oh- rksM+us dh ft+n blfy, djus yxk gS fd mlds cktqvksa esa vYykg rvkyk us oks rkd+r Hkj nh gS tks [+kqn cUnwd+ mBk dj dkfQ+jksa dk eqag rksM+us ds fy, eksfeu dk eSnkus&tax esa ys tkrh gS- vc fuxkgsa >wBh rlYyh ds lkeku ls uQ+jr djus yxh Fkh] ygw dh xfnZ'k rst+ gks xbZ Fkhmd+kch :g tc csnkj gksrh gS tokuksa esa ut+j vkrh gS mudks viuh eaft+y vkLekuksa esa ckt+&:gsa vius f'kdkj ij >iVus ds fy, csnkj vkSj [k+cjnkj gks pqdh Fkhabejku us okil vkdj lc dks gSjku dj fn;k- mldk psgjk lqUurs&jlwy ls txexk jgk Fkk- bl ij lc ?kj okyksa us ns[kdj dgk fd ekSleh ifjans rks ugha cu tkvksxs fd pkj fnu ckn fQj eqaMok nks- ysfdu bjknk iDdk jgk- ,d jkst+ bejku us vQ+x+kfuLrku tkdj ftgkn esa 'kjhd gksus dk bjknk okfynk ij t+kfgj dj fn;k- okfyn ijs'kku gks xbZ±- bejku ds vanj izdV gksrs gq, bafd+ykc dks tqykbZ 2011
eqír ls ns[k jgh Fkha- eqvkeys dks Hkkai xbZ± vkSj fQj laHky dj dgus yxha] bejku! ;s jkLrs tks rqeus pqus gSa] cgqr jkS'ku gSa] ysfdu esjh ft+Eesnkfj;ka esjh etcwjh gSabejku ueZfny Fkk- eka dks nq[k nsuk mls gjfx+t xokjk u Fkk- pqi gks x;k] ysfdu ftgkn dh vgfe;r vkSj 'kgknr ds buke c;ku djrk jgk- bejku dh okfynk us crk;k fdµeSaus mls ges'kk ukbalkQ+h vkSj t+qYe ds f[kykQ+ vkokt+ mBkus dh ulhgr dh- eSa [+kqn Hkh t+qYe vkSj ukbalkQ+h ds cgqr f[k+ykQ+ gwafQj oks vQ+x+kfuLrku pys x, vkSj vQ+x+ku ftgkn esa 'kjhd gks x,- dHkh ?kj vk tkrs] dqN jkst+ #drs( fQj pys tkrs- ysfdu gesa bYe u gks ldk fd oks dgka vkrs&tkrs gSa- vycÙkk mudh [k+kyk lkfQ+;k tks fd xouZesaV gkbZLdwy] cdhZ esa gSM feLVªsl gSa] oks mudh jkt+nkj Fkha vkSj mudh gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ Hkh cjkcj dj jgh Fkh- okfynk dks FkksM+k&FkksM+k bYe gks pqdk Fkk fd bejku dh eaft+y D;k gS vkSj oks fdl jkLrs ij py jgk gSmUgksaus mldh roTtks bl rjQ+ fnykuk pkgh vkSj dgk fd bejku] vkidh pkj cgusa gSa vkSj toku gks jgh gSa- buds Q+t+Z ls Q+kfjx+ gks tkvks] fQj rqe ftgkn ds fy, oD+Q+ gks tkuk- oks vDlj tokc esa [k+keks'k jgrk] ysfdu tc oks T+;knk d+k;y djus dh dksf'k'k djrha] rks dgrkµvEeh! vkidh csfV;ka ?kj dh pkjnhokjh esa jgrh gSa] veu&veku esa egQwt+ gSa] iwjk [k+kunku vklikl jgrk gS vkSj vkidks budh fQ+Ø gS] ysfdu mu csfV;ksa dk Hkh [k+;ky djsa tks gj oD+r nq'euksa esa f?kjh gSa] xS+j egQwt+ gSa vkSj gekjh jkg ns[k jgh gSaoks yktokc gks tkrha- bl ckr ij rks mudk fny Hkh xokgh nsrk Fkkbejku dks dkaVsDV vkSj ,D'ku ds vykok dbZ rjg dh Vªsfuax nh xb±] tks mlus fugk;r pkSdlh ls cgqr de oD+r esa gkfly dj yh vkSj gj rjg ds ok;jySl lSV dh rduhd le> yh vkSj blh ed+ln ds fy, oks oknh esa Hksts tkus ds fy, pqus x, Fks- pwafd mu fnuksa oknh esa eqtkfgnksa dk laidZ vkil esa tqykbZ 2011
det+ksj Fkk vkSj bl eSnku esa ekfgj vkneh dh t+:jr Fkh- bejku dks bl ij dekaM gkfly Fkk] blfy, oks pqus x,- xks;k oks fØdsV dh rjg bl eSnku esa Hkh vkWy jkmaMj lkfcr gq, vkSj blh fe'ku ij oknh esa x,oknh esa tkus ls igys tc feyus ds fy, ?kj vk,] rks cgqr [kks,&[kks, jgs vkSj igys dh rjg galh&et+kd+ NksM+ nhcd+kSy okfynk] ;wa yxrk Fkk tSls d'ehjh et+yweksa dk x+e mldh :g esa cl pqdk gS vkSj oks lkjh eqgCcrksa vkSj [+kqf'k;ksa ls ykijokg gks pqdk gS- vkSj blh rjg blh gkyr esa mlus viuh tku Hkh vYykg ds gqtwj is'k dj nhbejku ^'kghn* dh okfynk ls feyus tc bejku dh [k+kyk mEes rygk vkSj nwljh [kokrhu ds gejkg ge bejku dh 'kgknr ls rhu jkst ckn Q+Slykckn mu ds ?kj x, rks ml oD+r dh dSfQ+;r Hkh ;kn vkbZ tc bejku dh okfynk us lc esgeku vkSjrksa dks [kkus ds oDr dg dj 'kq: djus dh nkor nh fd] ;s bejku dh nkors&oyhek ¼'kknh dh nkor½ gS fcfLeYykg djsa rc lkjh [k+okrhu us gSjrHkjh ut+jksa ls mUgsa ns[kk] rks oks bRehuku ls fcfLeYykg dg dj [kkuk 'kq: dj pqdh Fkha- fygkt+k mUgsa Hkh ,slk djuk iM+k- vkt muds [k+;kykr lqudj ;g le> esa vk;k fd vYykg us ,sls gh lcz o 'kqØ djus okys canksa ds fy, vkf[k+jr esa ^nk:y&gen* rS;kj dj j[ks gSabejku dh okfynk ds lkFk&lkFk mudh cgusa] muds okfyn vkSj lcls c<+ dj mudh [k+kyk lkfQ+;k rkjhQ+ ds d+kfcy gSa- mUgksaus cjkcj mldh gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ dh vkSj mudh ennxkj cuhafQj viuh cgu ;kuh bejku dh vEeh vkSj cguksa dh ts+gulkt+h dh- mUgsa bejku ds tT+cksa vkSj bjknksa dh cqyanh vkSj egkurk dh vgfe;r le>kbZ] fQj mldh 'kgknr ds ckn Hkh ftgkn ds fe'ku ds iz'kald gSa vkSj eqtkfgnksa ds fy, ekyh enn vkSj nqvkvksa ds lkFk fnyks&tku ls 'kkfey gSa- vYykg rvkyk mUgsa cM+k flyk vrk Q+jek, vkSj 'kghn ds njts cqyUn djs- vkehu!
bejku ^'kghn* dh okfynk vius tT+ckr dks 'ks*j dh 'kDy esa <kyrh jgrh gSa ftuesa bejku dh ;kn ds lkFk&lkFk ftgkn dk tT+cs dh iqjvlj ?kqykoV ut+j vkrh gS- muds tT+ckr dk jax eqykgt+k gks] buesa 'ks*jh [+kwfc;ksa ls gV dj mudh fnyh dSfQ+;r dks /;ku esa jf[k,rw gqvk 'kghn] eSa 'kghn dh eka@bykgh] ;g nkeu esjk vkSj rsjh lkSx+kr@vYykg eSaus d+cwy fd;k vius vkaxu dk va/ksjk@et+yweksa dks vrk djns rkjksa Hkjh jkr@ bykgh! esjk y[+rs&ftxj] esjk toku&jkuk esjk 'kghn@tks t+[+e t+[e gks ds fxjk rks rsjs fy,@tks ygw&ygw gks ds cgk rks rsjs fy,@;g tks eerk ygwyqgku gqbZ rks rsjs fy,@eSa eqUrft+j gwa tc rw iqdkj ds dgs ,&jCcs&tyhy@;g ygw&ygw xqy o xqykc fdl eka dk gS@eSa Q+[k+ ls dgwa bykgh! eSa gwa mEeqy& 'kghn@rsjh jkg esa dVus okyk y[+rs& ftxj esjk gS@;g [+kq'kcwnkj [+kwu tks cg jgk gS] esjk gStc bejku dh 'kgknr gqbZ] rks nqdku okys vCnqy gehn us crk;k fd bejku dks tc ckrksa esa irk pyk fd eSa dqvkZu ikd ugha i<+k gqvk rks mlus eq>s dqvkZu i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k- oks lkSnk csprk jgrk vkSj eSa ,d rjQ+ cSB dj lcd+ ;kn djrk jgrk Fkk- ckn esa ?kj okyksa ij ;s Hksn [kqyk fd bejku ds nqdkunkj ls rkYyqd+kr dk ed+ln D;k Fkk! bejku vCnqy ethn cV 'kghn dk ¼vkf[k+jh½ iSx+ke vLlykeks vy;dqe o jgerqYykg eqgrje okfynSu! mEehn gS vki lc [k+Sfj;r ls gksaxs- eSa Hkh ;gka [k+Sfj;r ls gwa- eSa ba'kkvYykg vkt vius Q+tZ+ dh vnk;xh ds fy, ed+cwt+k d'ehj tk jgk gwa- eq>s d'ehj esa clus okys eqlyeku cgu] Hkkb;ksa dh vkgsa vkSj fllfd;ka cqyk jgh gSa- vkt dkfQ+j us gesa yydkjk gS vkSj geus dkfQ+j dh yydkj dk eqagrksM+ tokc nsuk gS- vkt dkfQ+j gesa t+yhy djds gekjh xS+jr dk bfErgku ys jgk gS] efLtnksa dks fxjk jgk gS- eSa bl ckr dks cjnk'r ugha dj ldrk fd 45
dkfQ+j gekjh ekavksa] cguksa dh bT+t+r ls [ksys vkSj ge pqi djds rek'kk ns[krs jgsa- eSa vius xqLls dh I;kl nq'eu dh 'kg jx dkV dj cq>kuk pkgrk gwa- ;gka rd fd esjk jc esjk lhuk BaMk dj ns vkSj bLyke dks x+kfyc dj ns- ft+anxh vkSj ekSr rks vYykg ds gkFk esa gS- tks ekSr eSnku esa vk,] mldk eqd+kcyk fdlh vkSj txg vkus okyh ekSr ugha dj ldrhvEehtku vkSj vCcwtku! esjs tkus ds ckn ?kj bLykeh ekgkSy ds eqrkfcd+ pyk,a vkSj insZ dk [k+kl bafrt+ke djsacguksa dks insZ] eqgjZe vkSj x+Sj eqgjZe ¼vius o x+Sj½ dh igpku djk,a- blds vykok oks [k+kunku ds nwljs yksxksa dks Hkh bLykeh d+nzksa dh igpku djok,a vkSj ftgkn dh rjQ+ jkfx+c djsa- fj'rsnkjksa ls vkSj [k+kunku okyksa ls vPNs rkYyqd+kr iSnk djsa vkSj gj fd+Le dh jaft'k [k+Re djsa- vYykg us fta+nxh nh rks fQj feysasxs- eSaus fdlh dk dksbZ d+t+Z ugha nsuk- reke ?kj okyksa vkSj [k+kunku okyksa dks lyke- eq> ls dksbZ x+yrh gks xbZ gks rks eqvkQ+ djsavkidk csVk] bejku vCnqy ethn ;g fdrkc lkQ+ rkSj ij izksisxaMk dh fxurh esa vkrh gS- blfy, blesa nqfu;k dk ,d cank] cgqr gh egnwn rlOoqj is'k fd;k x;k gS- ;g i<+us okyksa dh ut+jksa ls tkucw> dj cs'kqekj pht+ksa dks vks>y j[krh gS] tks u flQZ ikfdLrku ds yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa esa 'kkfey gSa] cfYd nf{k.k ,f'k;k vkSj nqfu;k&Hkj ds djksM+ksa eqlyekuksa dh et+gch fta+nxh ls rkYyqd+ j[krh gSbldk Q+ksdl fugk;r rax gS- bldk fu'kkuk bl ckr ij vkxzg djrk gS fd ftgkn bl t+ehu ij bLyke dk] [k+klrkSj ij ikfdLrku ds eqlyekuksa dk vkykrjhu ed+ln gS- bl fdrkc ds iUuksa esa mu ykrknkn [k+jkfc;ksa dh rjQ+ dksbZ b'kkjk ugha feyrk ftuls reke ikfdLrkfu;ksa dks viuh jkst+xkj dh txgksa] Ldwyksa] vLirkyksa vkSj 'kgjh eqgYyksa esa lkcd+k iM+rk gS- ikfdLrku ls bl fdrkc dk ljksdkj egt+ bruk gS 46
fd ;g oks tqx+jkfQ+;kbZ bykd+k gS tgka ls y'dj dks vius eqtkfgnhu HkrhZ djrs gSad'ehj---cfYd oknh&,&d'ehj ls Hkh bldk ljksdkj blls T;knk ughafdrkc esa d'ehjh voke dk ,slk dksbZ fo'ys"k.k ugha ik;k tkrk fd os fdl rjg nks d+kSeh fj;klrksa esa caVs gq, eqQ+fyl vkSj canh balkuksa dh ft+anxh xqt+kj jgs gSa- blesa d'ehfj;ksa dk ft+Ø egt+ ;g bYt+ke yxkus vkSj mldh fuank djus ds ed+ln ls vkrk gS fd d'ehjh ekavksa vkSj cguksa dks oknh ij d+kfct+ fganw Q+kSth jsi djus esa el:Q+ gSa- blds vykok vkSj dkSu&ls nq[k vkSj t+[+e gks ldrs gSa tks laHkor% d'ehfj;ksa dks gSa;g fo"k; ;gka cgl ls d+rbZ rkSj ij [k+kfjt j[kk tkrk gS- 'kk;n bldh otg ;g gS fd bl fo"k; ij ckr djus ds fy, ikfdLrkuh d'ehj dks Hkh cgl ds nk;js esa ykuk t+:jh gksxk- tcfd ;g oks bykd+k gS tgka y'dj ds dSai d+k;e gSa vkSj tgka oks eqd+keh gqDdke ds lkFk fey dj fcuk fdlh mtz ds lg;ksx dh ikWfylh ij dkjcan gS- fdrkc esa bl ckr dk dksbZ lqjkx+ ugha feyrk fd y'dj fdlh Hkh rjg ,d vkt+kn d'ehjh fj;klr dh fgek;r djrk gSfganqLrkuh d'ehj esa jsi vkSj vkSjrksa ds f[k+ykQ+ fgalk dh nwljh lwjrksa ds dfFkr vksoj fjiksVZ fd, x, okfd+vksa dks >qBykuk gjfxt+ ed+lwn ugha] ysfdu eSa bl ckr dh fu'kkunsgh t+:j djuk pkgrk gwa fd dkfQ+jksa ds gkFkksa eqlyeku vkSjrksa ds lkFk ftLekuh T+;knfr;ksa ij ftgknh fQ+Ø viuh ,d rkjh[k+ Hkh j[krh gS- nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ftgknh fyVjspj dk ;g ykft+eh rÙo gS ftldk ft+Ø eqgEen fcu d+kfle ds fla/k ij geys ¼8oha lnh½ ls ysdj vQ+x+kfuLrku dh ljgn ij fl[kksa ds f[k+ykQ+ lS;n vgen cjsyoh ds ftgkn ¼19oha lnh½ rd cjkcj feyrk gS- gkykafd ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd lS;n vgen dh rgjhd esa mu eqlyeku vkSjrksa ds Q+k;ns ds fy, Hkh dqN d+ne mBk, x, tks fl[kksa ds d+Ct+s ls ckgj Fkha- elyu mlesa csokvksa dh nwljh 'kknh ds gd+ ij
t+ksj fn;k x;k] tks ml nkSj dh dV~Vjrk dks ns[krs gq, ,d cM+k d+ne Fkk- fQj Hkh y'dj bl fd+Le dk dksbZ nkok ugha dj ldrk- csokvksa dh 'kknh dh gkSlyk vQ+t+kbZ t+:j dh tkrh gS] ysfdu flQ+Z ejus okys ds d+jhch fj'rsnkjksa esa ;k y'dj ds dkjdquksa ds lkFk ^'kghnksa* us vius okfynSu ls lkQ+ y¶+t+ksa esa ;g ekax dh gS fd oks ?kj dh yM+fd;ksa dks vkyk rkyhe fnykus ls xqjst+ djsa vkSj blds ctk; mUgsa tYn&vt+&tYn fdlh vPNs ^ftgknh* ?kjkus esa C;kg nsa- ;g dguk t+:jh gS fd y'dj ;k fdlh vkSj pjeiaFkh bLykeh fxjksg us eqlyeku vkSjrksa ds f[k+ykQ+ eqlyeku enks± dh fgalk dh mu cs'kqekj ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa dHkh fdlh fd+Le dh fpark t+kfgj ugha dh tks ikfdLrku esa xS+jr ds uke ij] d+Ry] rst+kc ls tykus vkSj dkjksdkjh dh okjnkrksa dh lwjr esa lkeus vkrs jgrs gSa?kjksa esa vkSjrksa ij gksus okys jkst+ejkZ dh fgalk dh rks ckr gh tkus nhft,bl bfrgkl dks ns[krs gq,] y'dj dh rjQ+ ls ekavksa dk ;g xq.kxku fdruk vk'p;Ztud gS! tgka rd eq>s ekywe gS] ckiksa ds ckjs esa ,slh dksbZ fdrkc ugha fy[kh xbZ- njgd+hd+r buesa ls cgqr&lh dgkfu;ka ,slh gSa ftuesa cki lhu ls fcYdqy x+k;c gSa- vDlj oks ftLekuh rkSj ij Hkh x+Sj ekStwn gS- dgha e/;&iwoZ esa esgur&et+nwjh djds vius ?kj okyksa ds fy, Q+d+r vkfFkZd lalk/ku eqgS;k djus esa el:Q+ cki dh xS+jgkft+jh Hkh 'kk;n eqtkfgnksa dh Hkjrh ds flyflys esa y'dj dh dksf'k'kksa esa lg;ksxh lkfcr gksrh gS- csVksa dks ?kj ij vkSjrksa dh gqDejkuh ds f[k+ykQ+ FkksM+h&lh cx+kor djus dk ekSd+k feyrk gS ;k oks lhu ls x+k;c cki dk cnyk y'dj ds dekaMksa esa ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa ;k ;s nksuksa ckrsa is'k vkrh gSa- ysfdu nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa ,sls [k+kunkuksa dh lwjrsgky dk urhtk csVksa vkSj mudh ekavksa ds njfe;ku ,d rkd+roj tT+cs dh lwjr esa Hkh lkeus vkrk gS- ;g ckr y'dj ds jguqekvksa dh ut+j ls vks>y ugha gS- os ;d+huh rkSj ij tkurs gSa fd nwjnjkt+ eqd+keksa ij vius ed+ln gkfly tqykbZ 2011
djus ds fy, mudk iatkc vkSj fla/k dh ekavksa dh fgek;r gkfly djuk ykft+eh gS- ;gh otg gS fd ftgkn dk nkok rd+jhcu eqdEey rkSj ij d'ehjh ekavksa vkSj csfV;ksa dh [k+kfrj fd;k tkrk gSbl ejht+kuk dksf'k'k dh Hkh ;gh otg gS fd vius csVksa ls eg:e gks tkus okyh ekavksa dks ^bT+t+r* nsrs gq, ;g fn[kk;k tk, fd oks vius csVksa dks y'dj ds [+kwuh ed+ln ds fy, d+qckZu djus ij fugk;r 'kkSd+ ls vkeknk gSa- ;g fdrkc vkSjrksa ds ckjs esa gS vkSj bls rjrhc nsus vkSj fy[kus okyh Hkh ,d vkSjr gS] ysfdu bldh t+qcku vkSj mlesa fufgr bLykeh d+nzksa ds blh bfUrgk ls T+;knk enkZuxh esa eqCryk rlOoqj ls rkYyqd+ j[krh gSa tks nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds bu fgald o fQ+jd+kijLr fxjksgksa dh [k+kfl;r gSvxjps y'dj vius nkos ds eqrkfcd+ vius x+qLls dk fu'kkuk flQ+Z mu fganqLrkuh flD;ksfjVh Q+kslsZt+ dks d+jkj nsrk gS tks d'ehj dh oknh esa rSukr gSa] ysfdu dqy feyk dj fganqLrku ls---ftldk ft+Ø mnwZ esa Hkh ;k rks ^bafM;k* ds uke ls fd;k tkrk gS ;k ^Hkkjr* ds uke ls- fganqLrku ds uke ls rd+jhcu fcYdqy ugha---mudh uQ+jr dbZ rjg t+kfgj gksrh gSekywe gksrk gS fd viuh Vªsfuax ds ,d fgLls ds rkSj ij ^'kghnksa* dks ,d [+kkl gnhl ds fo"k; ij ysDpj fn, tkrs gSa ftldk ft+Ø muesa ls cgqr lksa us vius ^vkf[kjh iSx+ke* esa Hkh fd;k gSdfFkr rkSj ij bl gnhl esa dgk x;k gS % ^esjs mEer ds nks fxjksg tgUuqe ls vkt+kn dj fn, x, gSa- ,d oks tks fganqLrku ls ftgkn djsxk] nwljk tks bZlk bCus ej;e ls fey dj nTtky ¼;gwnh½ ls yM+sxk-* ¼vycÙkk bl dfFkr gnhl dks ud+y djrs gq, ^fganqLrku* dk y¶+t+ bLrseky fd;k x;k gS- 'kk;n y'dj ds ,fMVj dks Hkh ;g ,glkl gks x;k fd ;gka ^Hkkjr* ;k ^bafM;k* dk y¶+t+ dqN T;knk gh ukequkflc ekywwe gksxk½ y'dj bl ckr ij vd+hnk j[krk gS vkSj blh dh rkyhe nsrk gS fd oks bl gnhl esa c;ku fd;k gqvk igyk fxjksg gS- mls bl ckr ls dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rk fd ;g tqykbZ 2011
gnhl mruh gh fookfnr vkSj lansgkLin gS] ftruh ;g gnhl fd % ^eq>s fganqLrku dh rjQ+ ls :g&ijoj gok vkrh eglwl gksrh gS-* ;k ;g gnhl fd] ^eSaus vius jc dks ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa okys ,d [+kwclwjr ukStoku ds :i esa ns[kk gS-* lPph nhunkjh ds nkosnkj gnhl dh fdrkcksa ls ges'kk laidZ j[krs gSa] ysfdu uSfrd usr`Ro ds fy,] u fd y'djd'kh dk vkSfpR; <wa<+us dh x+jt+ ls- fdrkc dh iq'r ij y'dj dh pan vkSj fdrkcksa dk bf'rgkj fn;k x;k gS ftuesa ls ,d dk 'kh"kZd gS % ^xt+ok& ,&fgan*- 'kk;n bldh cqfu;kn mlh of.kZr gnhl ij gSysfdu fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd blesa ftgkn ugha] cfYd ^x+t+ok* dk y¶+t+ bLrseky fd;k x;k gS- eqlyeku ys[kd x+t+ok dk y¶+t+ meweu mu taxksa ds fy, bLrseky djrs gSa] ftuesa iSxacj lkgc us [+kqn fgLlk fy;k vkSj mldk vk'k; ;g gksrk gS fd ;s /keZ;q) fMQsaflo Fks- ;gka bl 'kCn dk bLrseky ct+kfgj y'dj ds bl ?kksf"kr ,syku dks iq[+rk djus ds fy, ekywe gksrk gS fd d'ehj esa mldh dkjZokb;ka cpkoh fd+Le dh gSa- ysfdu blls ;g Hkh t+kfgj gks tkrk gS fd mlds bjkns egt+ d'ehj dh oknh rd lhfer ugha gSafQj Hkh y'dj dh fganqLrku ls bl 'knhn uQ+jr dk nwljk #[k+ Hkh ekStwn gS] tSlk fd bl rjg dh ejht+kuk raxut+jh dh felkyksa esa vDlj ns[kus dks feyrk gS- fganqLrkuh ;k cfYd fganw] y'dj dh fuxkgksa esa cjcjh;r ds cnrjhu uewus lgh] ysfdu blds ckotwn muesa xS+j ekewyh cgknqjh dks ljkgus dh lykfg;r t+:j ikbZ tkrh gS- blfy, gesa nks&rhu txgksa ij i<+us dks feyrk gS fd fdl rjg fdlh Hkkjrh; Q+kSth vQ+lj us ^'kghn* ds fy, vius lEeku dk bt+gkj fd;k- muesa ls ,d eqd+ke ij] ftldk c;ku [k+kls laosnu'khy vankt+ esa fd;k x;k gS] ,d fganqLrkuh duZy vius vknfe;ksa dks gqDe nsrk gS fd ^'kghn* dh yk'k dks mBk dj [kM+k djsa rkfd oks mls J)katfy ds rkSj ij lsY;wV dj ldstc eSaus bl fdrkc dks igyh ckj
ns[kk] rks mlds jfDre eq[ki`"B vkSj 'kh"kZd esa ekavksa ds ft+Ø ds vykok ftl ckr us esjh ftKklk c<+kbZ] oks mldh ysf[kdk dk uke Fkk % mEes gEeknbafrgkilan eqfLye laxBuksa ds izdkf'kr izksisxaMs ij vk/kkfjr fdrkcksa ij ys[kd ds rkSj ij fdlh vkSjr dk uke dHkh& dHkkj gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] cfYd tgka rd esjh lhfer tkudkjh dk rkYyqd+ gS] ;g lansgkLin lEeku flQ+Z ej;e tehyk ds fgLls esa vk;k gS- ysfdu oks ,d vesfjdh Fkha tks ;gwnh ls eqlyeku gqbZ Fkha vkSj tekvrs&bLykeh] ikfdLrku dh lnL; ds rkSj ij vaxzst+h esa fy[krh FkhafganqLrku ;k ikfdLrku esa mnwZ ;k vaxzst+h esa fdlh eqd+keh vkSjr dk uke bl flyflys esa vklkuh ls ts+gu esa ugha vkrkvjch vankt+ ds bl uke---mEes gEekn---us eq>s ,d vkSj t+ekus dh ;kn fnyk nh tc bl fd+Le ds uke nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh eqlyeku vkSjrksa dh ,d lkekftd tkx:drk dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs Fks- 20oha lnh ds 'kq: esa tc eqlyeku vkSjrsa lathnxh ls mnwZ esa fy[kus dh rjg vkdf"kZr gqbZ±] rc muesa bl fd+Le ds d+yeh uke bf[+r;kj djuk vke Fkk- oks u, jkLrs ij pyus okyh vkSjrsa Fkha- mUgksaus ,d iwjs leqnk; dks] cfYd iwjh nqfu;k dks viuh mu de ulhc cguksa ds lkeus [kksy dj j[k fn;k tks inkZu'khu gksus ds ckbl mls ns[kus ls eg:e Fkha- vc bl fd+Le dk uke bf[+r;kj djus okyh ,d ,slh vkSjr lkeus vkbZ gS ftldk ed+ln blds d+rbZ cjvDl gS- ^fcUrs ut+:y ckfd+j* us ,d ,slh csVh dh ijofj'k dh ftlus vius vLy uke ^d+qjZrqy,su gSnj* ls 'kksgjr vkSj bT+t+r gkfly dh] ysfdu bl fdrkc ls ,slk dksbZ b'kkjk ugha feyrk fd bu ^'kghnksa* esa ls fdlh dh eka ;k cgu ds fy,] fdlh Hkh uke ls viuh fdlh fd+Le dh vkt+knkuk fta+nxh gkfly djus dh dksbZ laHkkouk gks ldrh gS'kghnksa dh ekavksa vkSj cguksa dh nqfu;k dk] tSlk fd fdrkc esa ckj&ckj ,syku fd;k x;k gS] mu lhekvksa esa 47
jguk t+:jh gS tks y'dj ds ut+jh;klkt+ksa us eqd+jZj dj j[kh gSa] ftudh :g ls fj;klr ikfdLrku dks ;k [+kqn ikfdLrkfu;ksa }kjk viuk, bLyke dks bu eqvkeyksa esa dqN dgus dh d+rbZ btkt+r ughay'dj ds yhMj ukeksa dks cgqr vgfe;r nssrs gSa- gj eqtkfgn ;k laHkkfor ^'kghn* dks Hkjrh ds oD+r ,d u;k uke fn;k tkrk gS- D;k ;g egt+ ,d csekuh 'kkSd+ gS\ ;k bldk ed+ln u, HkrhZ gksus okys 'k[+l ds ekStwnk [k+kunkuh fj'rksa dks det+ksj djuk vkSj mls ,d u,] ikdht+k vkSj eqUr[k+c [k+kunku dk fgLlk cukuk gS\ tks Hkh gks] ;g u;k uke ges'kk [k+kfyl vjch t+cku esa gksrk gS- ekywe gksrk gS fd y'dj ds ut+nhd vjch gh vdsyh bLykeh t+cku gksus dh gd+nkj gSvykok blds u;k uke vius :>ku ds ,rckj ls rd+jhcu ges'kk enkZuxh ds rlOoqj dks mtkxj djrk gS- fdrkc esa pkgs ^'kghnksa* dh ekavksa ds bjkns vkSj gkSlys dks ljkgk x;k gks] ysfdu vius eqtkfgnksa ds fy, y'dj ftu ukeksa dk pquko djrk gS] muesa fdlh vkSjr dk dksbZ gokyk ugha gksrk oks 'kghn dk ft+Ø ges'kk ^vcw Q+yka* tSls fdlh uke ls djrs gSa ftlesa Q+yka dksbZ enkZuk uke gksrk gS- meweu izkphu vjc ds fdlh e'kgwj taxtw dk uke- vcw ds milxZ ds lkFk fdlh ,sls cPps dk uke dHkh&dHkkj gh lkeus vkrk gS tks okd+bZ ^'kghn* dh vkSykn gks- 'kk;n u;k uke nsus dk cM+k ed+ln vLy f'kuk[+r dks Nqikuk ugha] cfYd orZeku dks vrhr ls tksM+uk gS- ;g ckr Hkh vge gS fd ;g u;k vjch uke vjch ds mrus gh vke fjokt ds eqrkfcd+ ^bCus Q+yka* ds uewus ij gjfxt+ ugha gksrk] D;ksafd mlls HkrhZ gksus okys ds ts+gu esa vius cki ds lkFk [k+kunkuh fj'rs ds ckd+h jgus dh xqatkb'k gks ldrh Fkh- y'dj dk ed+ln bl fd+Le ds gj fj'rs dks feVk dj flQ+Z y'dj ds lkFk mlds rkYyqd+ dks ckd+h jgus nsuk gSvjc vkSj vjch t+cku ls va/kk/kqa/k tqM+ko dbZ ckj d+kfcys&jge urhts Hkh 48
iSnk djrk gS tSlk fd eqgEen mej ukeh ,d t+ghu yM+ds ds eqvkeys esa gqvkmej dk rkYyqd+ ,d [kq'kgky ?kjkus ls Fkk- mldk cki ,d Ldwy dk fizafliy Fkk- mej us cpiu esa [k+klh jpukRed lkeF;Z dk ifjp; fn;k Fkk- oks fp=kdkjh djrk vkSj f[kykSus cukrk FkkikS/kksa vkSj Qwyksa ls fnypLih ysrk vkSj mldh vkokt+ cgqr fnyd'k Fkh ftls oks vt+ku nsus vkSj ftgknh ux+es xkus ds fy, bLrseky djrk Fkk- eSfVªd ds Q+kSju ckn mej rhu g¶rksa dh izkbejh Vªsfuax ds fy, pyk x;k vkSj mlds ckn rhu eghus ds xksfjYyk tax ds dkslZ ijHkrhZ ds oD+r mez dks ,d u;k uke fn;k x;k % vcw d+vd+kv ?kj okyksa dks feyus okyk mldk vkf[k+jh [k+r mldh eka ds uke Fkk ftlesa vius u, uke ds ckjs esa mlus fy[kk Fkk % ^vkius uke ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd mldh le> ugha vkbZ- oks esjs mLrkn us j[kk gS- rks vkidh bfÙkyk ds fy, vt+Z gS fd vcw d+vd+kv cgqr ukeoj lgkch&,&jlwy Fks vkSj cgqr cM+s igyoku Fks- uch us mudks lÙkj gt+kj dkfQ+jksa ds eqd+kcys esa Hkstk vkSj ,d vkSj fjok;r esa vkrk gS fd mUgksaus ?kksM+s dh nqe idM+ dj mldks nck fn;k FkkeSaus cgqr dksf'k'k dh gS] exj yM+ds eq>s blh uke ls iqdkjrs gSa vkSj mLrknksa dks Hkh dgk fd eSaus uke cnyuk gS] rks ?kVuk,a lqukuk 'kq: dj nssrs gSa- eSa fQj t+ksj ns jgk gwa fd [k+r T+;knk ls T+;knk fy[kk djsa] eq>s cM+h rlYyh gksrh gSvc eSa btkt+r pkgrk gwa] D;ksafd eq>s nsj gks jgh gS- viuh nqvkvksa esa ;kn j[kuk- lc cgu&Hkkb;ksa vkSj reke fj'rsnkjksa dks lyke- eqgEen mej vcw d+vd+kv-* ;g [k+r i<+ dj eq>s vius cpiu ds fnu ;kn vk x, tc ^vd+sZ uvukv* tks vjch t+cku esa f[kaps x, fljds dks dgrs gSa] cM+s et+kd+ dh pht+ Fkk- ge mls vDlj vius gRFks p<+ tkus okys fdlh cspkjs yM+ds dh beyk dh egkjr dh vkt+ekb'k djus ds fy, bLrseky djrs Fks- eSa cspkjs mej dh dSfQ+;r dk rlOoqj dj ldrk gwa tks mls ^vcw d+vd+kv* ds uke ls iqdkjs tkus ij
eglwl gksrh gksxh- mej viuh Q+kSth Vªsfuax ds nkSjku ,d igkM+h <yku ls fQly dj t+[+eh gks x;k vkSj dqN fnu ckn py clk- rc mldh mej egt+ 17 cjl Fkhmej ds fy, vkneh dk fny ml oD+r vkSj Hkh nq[krk gS tc ;g jgL;ksn~?kkVu gksrk gS fd y'dj ds izksisxaMk djus okyksa us mldh dgkuh dks fdrkc dh vkf[k+jh ftYn esa ,d ckj fQj bLrseky fd;k vkSj mlds ân; fonkjd 'kCn vius f?kukSus ed+ln ds fy, bLrseky dj Mkys % ^esjs uke ds ckjs esa vkius iwNk gS---vkidk csVk eqgEen mej vcw d+vd+kv-* bl fdrkc dk ,d vkSj ejht+kuk igyw blds i`"Bksa esa 'kk;jh dh csiukg bQ+jkr gS- mEes gEekn [kqn Hkh [+kwc fy[kus okyh 'kkbjh gS- ekywe gksrk gS fd mudh uT+esa yxkrkj y'dj ds fjlkys esa Nirh jgrh gSa vkSj fdrkc dh lwjr esa Hkh tek dh tk pqdh gSa- gesa ;g Hkh crk;k tkrk gS fd mudh cgqr&lh uT+esa y'dj ds dkjdquksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaos mUgsa t+ckuh ;kn dj ysrs gSa vkSj xkrs jgrs gSa ¼njvly ,slh ,d osclkbV dk Hkh oqtwn gS tgka bu ux+eksa dks lquk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu eSa mldk irk ugha crkÅaxk½ fdrkc esa gj txg mEes gEekn us vius c;kuksa dks vius gh v'vkj esa <kyk gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks ^'kghn* dh rkjhQ+ esa iwjh&iwjh uT+esa ud+y dh gSa- dbZ 'kghnksa ds o`Ùkkar esa ,sls v'vkj vkSj eq[+rlj uT+esa Hkh feyrh gSa tks ejus okys dh fdlh [+kkrwu fj'rsnkj dh fy[kh gqbZ gksrh gSa- vxjps mEes gEekn dh viuh 'kk;jh dk Lrj larks"ktud ugha gS] fQj Hkh oks lnes dh f'kdkj ,d eka ds fny ls fudyh gqbZ dqN iatkch iafDr;ksa dks =kqfViw.kZ d+jkj nsus ls ugha fgpfdpkrha [kqn mudh viuh 'kk;jh cnrjhu fd+Le dh ukjsckt+h ls c<+ dj dqN ugha vkSj bl ,rckj ls mudk x|µvkSj fdrkc ds xqeuke iq#"k ys[kdksa dk x|µT+;knk eq[+rkfyQ+ ugha tks iyd >idrs esa reke fganqvksa] ;gwfn;ksa vkSj blkb;ksa ds fy, cgqr csgwnk xq¶rkjh esa bruh gh tqykbZ 2011
vklkuh ls <y tkrk gS ftl vklkuh ls [kqn vius fxjksg ds lnL;ksa ds fy, vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ vkSj gkL;kLin xq.kxku esa! ;g dguk x+Sj t+:jh gS fd 'kk;jh crkSj ,d ,slh nyhy ds tgka dYiukvksa dk jkt gksrk gS vkSj Hkzked ckrsa viuk Hkjiwj [ksy fn[kkrh gSa y'dj okyksa ds eryc dh 'kS ugha- ehj rd+h ^ehj* ds bl ;knxkj 'ks*j dk èkhek O;aX;kRed ygtk y'dfj;ksa ij d+rbZ csvlj jgsxk % , vkgwvkus&dkck] u ,saMks gje ds fxnZ [kkvks fdlh dk rhj] fdlh ds f'kdkj gks y'dfj;ksa dh lkekftd _rqvksa vkSj v'kjkfQ+;k ls izHkkfor gksus dh ts+guh;r bl ckr ls t+kfgj gksrh gS fd mUgsa iLr ekyh gSfl;r j[kus okys ^'kghnksa* ds ilekanxku ds [+kjkc gkykr ij dksbZ fpark ugha gksrh] tcfd nwljh rjQ+ dqN nwljs 'kghnksa dh fuLcru [+kq'kgkyh ;k vkyk is'kkojkuk ;k rkyheh lrg dk [+kwc c<+&p<+ dj ft+Ø fd;k tkrk gS- vkaf'kd rkSj ij bldh otg bl bYt+ke dks jí djus dh csrkch gks ldrh gS fd y'djh ftgknh izksisxaMs ds t+ksj ij x+jhc vkSj vui<+ yksxksa dks xqejkg djrs gSa- ysfdu esjk [k+;ky gS bldh cqfu;knh otg vkfFkZd vkSj lkeqnkf;d O;oLFkk dh rCnhyh dh psruk ls mudh eg:eh gS- y'dj dh [k+Sjkrh ljxfeZ;kaµLdwyksa vkSj 'kQ+k[k+kuksa dk bafrt+keµmls bl ckr ij vkeknk ugha djrha fd oks yksdra=k vkSj lekurk ds ewY;ksa ls tqM+ko iSnk djs- mlds ut+nhd yhMjh vke yksxksa ds fy, ugha] cfYd [k+kl yksxksa ds ,d NksVs&ls fxjksg ds fy, vkjf{kr gksrh gSflQZ+ ,d ^'kghn* dh dgkuh ,slh gS ftlesa mldh eka us vius x+qLls vkSj izfrjks/k dk bt+gkj fd;k gS vkSj ml dgkuh ls ;g Hkh mtkxj gks tkrk gS fd y'djh ekSd+k iM+us ij fdl d+nj pkykdh ls dke ys ldrs gSa- mEes gEekn v'kjQ+ ukeh ,d 'kghn ds ?kj okyksa ls eqykd+kr ds fy, igqaprh gSa] ftldk ft+Ø [kqn mlds y¶+t+ksa esa ;wa vkrk gS % eqtkfgnkuk 'kku ds lkFk&lkFk muesa tks tqykbZ 2011
viuh [+kwch Fkh] oks lkfFk;ksa dh f[k+ner xqt+kjh Fkh- oks T+;knkrj [kkus ds 'kkScs ls tqM+s jgs- vius eqtkfgn lkfFk;ksa ds fy, [kkuk rS;kj djrs] muds jksts+ dk cankscLr djrs vkSj [+kwc f[k+ner ctk ykrs- mEes gEekn us muds ?kj dk uD+'kk ;wa [khapk gS % eqYrku 'kgj dh NksVh&lh xyh esa ,d rax o va/ksjh dksBjhuqek dejs vkSj rkjhd Nr okys vkaxu esa ftldks fdpu] ckFk:e vkSj nhxj reke dkeksa ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] vcw vCnqy eqlfOoj dh chekj okfynk vkSj NksVh cgu det+ksj cw<+s okfyn vkSj ,d NksVk HkkbZ jgrs gSa- ,d cM+k HkkbZ lÅfn;k esa eqykt+er djrk gS tcfd ,d cgu 'kknh'kqnk gSa NksVh cgu eqd+keh Ldwy esa i<+krh gSamEes gEekn tc bl ?kj esa nkf[k+y gksdj okfynk eksgrjek ls rvk:Q+ djk;k fd gekjk rkYyqd+ ejdt+ ls gS] vkidk gky&vgoky iwNus vk, gSa] rks oks vkx ccwyk gksdj cksyha] fdlfy, vk, gSa] ;s ejdt+ okys esjs ?kj esa\ vc D;k ysuk gS ejdt+ okyksa dks eq> ls\ esjk 'ksj toku cPpk ejok fn;k! 'kghn dh cgu ds psgjs ij Hkh rY[k+h QSy xbZoks 'kksykckj vka[kksa ls gesa ns[k jgh FkhaeSaus dgk fd vkidks irk gS] 'kgknr dh fdruh Q+t+hyr gS! dgus yxha] pqi jg rw] uke er yhft;ks 'kgknr dk esjs lkeus rqe ejdt+ okys vius cPps D;ksa ugha Hkstrs 'kghn gksus ds fy,\ vjs] rqEgsa tUur dh t+:jr ugha tks gesa tUur dk ykyp nsus vk tkrs gks\ x+jt+ mUgksaus th Hkj dj cqjk&Hkyk dgk- tc [k+keks'k gqbZ rks eSaus dgk] cguth] vkidks irk gS eSa fdruh nwj ls vkbZ gwa] ykgkSj ls vkbZ gwa vkidh ft+;kjr djus] vkius pk;&ikuh dk Hkh ugha iwNk] esgeku ds lkFk ,slk lqywd gksuk pkfg,\ oks ,dne 'k²enk gksdj viuh csVh dh rjQ+ ns[kus yxhaoks mB dj xbZ vkSj ,d di pk; cuk dj lkFk esa dqN ekYVs ys vkbZblds ckn mEes gEekn nksuksa vkSjrksa dks ckrksa ls cgyk&Qqlyk dj eukus esa dqN T+;knk nq'okjh ugha gksrh % eSaus I;kj ls le>krs gq, dgk fd vki gekjs lkFk pysa vkSj eqt+¶Q+jkckn esa tkdj ns[ksa- ogka eqtkfgnhu Vªsfuax
ysdj ckWMZj ikj djrs gSa- fQj ftgkn djds 'kghn gksrs gSa [kqn esjk viuk csVk Hkh x;k gqvk gS oknh esa^'kghn* ds ileanxku gd+hd+rs&gky tkuus ds fy, eqt+¶Q+jkckn ugha x,] eqYrku gh esa jgs- fQj Hkh y'dj okyksa us mudh lgk;rk esa fdl d+nj bt+kQ+k dj fn;ky'dj dk vd+hnk gS fd bLyke ds vkf/kiR; ds fy, ,d dHkh u [k+Re gksus okys vkyeh ftgkn esa 'kjhd gksuk eqlyeku dgykus ds fy, ykft+eh gSnwljs y¶+t+ksa esa y'dj dh bafrgkilanh u flQ+Z ml LFkkfir d+kuwuh LVsaM ls eqfUdj gS fd ftgkn ds ,syku ls igys dqN [k+kl 'krks± dk iwjk gksuk t+:jh gS] cfYd ml uhfr dks Hkh ugha ekurs fd lcls cM+k ftgkn viuh bPNkvksa ij d+kcw ikuk gS- blds cjvDl y'dj dh ut+jksa esa ekuo ek=k ^ge* vkSj ^oks* ds nks foijhr oxks± esa caVk gS- [kqnk ds dyke ij vd+hnk j[kus ds rekerj nkoksa ds ckotwn y'dj dks [kqnk dh t+ehu ij ik, tkus okyh rjg&rjg dh jaxkjaxh esa dksbZ ed+ln fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk ftls [kqn dqvkZu esa ,d fgder ds rkSj ij ekuk x;k gStSlk fd fdlh Hkh dV~Vj fQ+jd+kijLr fxjksg ds fy, dqnjrh ckr gS] y'dj dk fparu t+kfgjk pht+ksa dh ikcanh ij cgqr t+ksj nsrk gS- ¼fdrkc esa 'kkfey dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa ;g ft+Ø vkrk gS fd fdl rjg fdlh 'k[+l dh uekt+ x+yr gksrh ysfdu vc nq#Lr rjhds+ ls i<+us yxk] ;k 'kyokj ds ik;aps V[k+uksa ls Åij j[kus yxk½ bl igyw ij bl d+nj t+ksj nsus ds t+fj, njvly y'dj fjok;rh bLyke ds ,d cqfu;knh igyw dks ut+jvankt+ djrk gS ftldh :ls gj dke dk ,d t+kfgj vkSj ,d van:u gksrk gS vkSj van:u ges'kk t+kfgj ij Q+kSfd+;r j[krk gS- y'dj dh esgurksa ds Qy---;kuh 'kghnksa ds NksM+s gq, vkf[k+jh iSx+keµij ut+j dh tk, rks ekywe gksxk fd muds ut+nhd egt+ t+kfgjh vey gh vgfe;r j[krs gSa- bu vkf[k+jh iSx+keksa esa 'kghn vius ihNs jg tkus okyksa dks ulhgr djrs gSa fd os uekt+ nq#Lr rjhds+ ls vnk djsa] Vh- oh- lSV mBk dj 49
Qsad nsa] nkf<+;ka j[ksa vkSj ?kj ckr gS fd mUgsa ;g bT+t+r rHkh dh vkSjrksa ls insZ dh ikcanh feyrh gS tc oks vius csVs ;k HkkbZ vkpk;Z lkjFkh :eh djk,a- ¼os viuh ekavksa vkSj dks [kks cSBrs gSa- dSlh laxhu dh x+t+y cguksa ls ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd pktZ'khV gS ;g ml fj;klr vkSj oks rtqZes dh enn ls dqvkZu ikl vkrk gS rks bruk ikl vkrk dkSu gS! ml lekt ds f[k+ykQ+ tks bl i<+sa] tks ,d mEnk [k+;ky gS ;s esjh vka[kksa ls gj iy eqLdqjkrk dkSu gS! lwjrsgky dks d k;e j[krk gS! nwljh ysfdu mudk vk'k; 'kk;n rjQ+ y'dj ds yhMj yksxksa dh bl muds vius fQ+jd+s t+nZ psgjs ij esjs cksls ltkrk dkSu gS! t+:jr ls okfd+Q+ gSa vkSj mls iwjk vgys&gnhl ds rS;kj fd, gq, gj ?kM+h] gj iy eq>s [k+qn esa Mqckrk dkSu gS! djds viuk ed+ln gkfly djrs fdlh [k+kl rtqZes ls gksxh-½ gSa- tc dksbZ ^eqtkfgn* d'ehj esa bu reke vkf[k+jh iSx+keksa lksprk jgrk gwa viuh vkgVksa ds lkeus] 'kghn gksrk gS] rks oks ikfdLrku esa esa ,d ckr t+:j ikbZ tkrh gS- eSa vxj ohjku gwa rks xhr xkrk dkSu gS! mlds ?kj igqaprs gSa( pkgs oks fdlh muesa ls gj ^'kghn* vius Hkh nwjnjkt+ eqd+ke ij D;ksa u gks] lÙkj fj'rsnkjksa dks tUur esa ys eq>dks [k+keks'kh esa nQ ukus ls igys lksfp,! vkSj ,d vPNh&[k+klh rd+jhc djrs tkus dk oknk djrk gS ftldh esjh vkokt+ksa is ;s iRFkj fxjkrk dkSu gS! gSa- okfnZ;ka igus vkSj vkWVksesfVd cqfu;kn ,d gnhl ij gS tks vLygk mBk, gq, O;fDr;ksa ls Hkjh ftgknh fyVjspj esa cgqr brus fdjnkjksa dks ;wa [k+qn esa /kM+drs ns[kdj gqbZ thisa igqaprh gSa- ejdt+ ds ;k ed+cwy gS- T+;knkrj lwjrksa esa lksprk gwa jaxs&nqfu;k dks Hkqykrk dkSu gS! eqd+keh gSM DokVZj ls cM+s&cM+s 'kgjh ;g oknk iNrkos ds ukeksa okys yhMj d+ne j[krs gSa] igyw&c&igyw lkeus vkrk gS eq>esa lUukVs dh xwatsa Hkj xbZ gSa jks'kuh] tukt+s esa 'kjhd gksus ds fy, nwj&nwj fd ^'kghn* vius ikfjokfjd ns[k [k+keks'kh esa esjh f>yfeykrk dkSu gS! ls lSSdM+ksa yksxksa dks yk;k tkrk gSdrZO; bl nqfu;k esa iwjs djus ftgkn vkSj 'kgknr ds fo"k;ksa ij esas vleFkZ jgk- ;g oknk bUgha nnZ lkjs vkt cspsgjk gq, gSa ft+anxh! ysDpj fn, tkrs gSa vkSj y'dj ds dkeksa ds dEiUlsV djus ds vc rsjh egfQ+y esa [kq+n dks lkFk ykrk dkSu gS! eqerkt+ jguqek jLeh rkSj ij rkSj ij gS ftUgs vatke nsuk u ^'kghn* ds ?kj tkrs gSa- ckn esa oks flQ+Z mldh lekth ft+Eesnkjh b'd ds ,glkl ds jaxha ifjans dh rjg] izHkkfor ifjokj dks yxkrkj Fkh] cfYd mldh viuh bl cqyanh ij eq>s ux+es lqukrk dkSu gS! [+okfg'k Hkh Fkh] ysfdu ftUgsa vkfFkZd o nwljh lgk;rk djrs gSaoks vatke u ns ldk- blh FkksM+h&lh bT+t+r dh ;g ryc] 1@5786] cyohj uxj pkSd] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh 32 rjg 'kknh'kqnk ^'kghn* viuh ftlls mu x+e ulhc yksxksa dks u choh dks ;d+hu fnykrs gSa fd flQ+Z ftLe o tka dh cgkyh] cfYd ejus ds ckn tc oks vius 'kkSgj ls tk vgfe;r- ejus okys dh eka,a vkSj cgusa od+kj ls fta+nk jgus dk ekSd+k fey lds] feysaxh] rks mUgsa tUur dh gwjksa dk vDlj ;g ckr dgrh gSa] cfYd dqN ds bl d+kfcy gS fd bl ij roTtks nh ljnkj eqd+jZj fd;k tk,xk- mudk cki Hkh dgrs gSaµfd vius csVs ;k HkkbZ tk,- u flQ+Z ikfdLrku esa] cfYd blds [k+kunkuµ tks bl t+ehu ij ,slh otgksa ds ejus ds ckn oks ftUgsa lekt esa dksbZ ckgj Hkh bl ryc dks iwjk djuk ls fiNM+siu dk f'kdkj gks jgk gS tks bl bT+t+r gkfly u Fkh] ^ckbT+t+r* cu x,- ykft+eh gS] D;ksafd cx+Sj ,slk fd, oks [k+kunku ds yksxksa dh le> ls ijs gSa vc gj 'k[+l gekjh bT+t+r djrk gS- ;k leL;k,a gy ugha gks ldsaxh ftuls ge vkSj ftu ij d+kcw ikuk muds cl ls ;g fd csVs ;k HkkbZ dh ekSr us mUgsa mu tw> jgs gSa- gesa dHkh u Hkwyuk pkfg, ckgj gSµmudh ^'kgknr* dh cnkSyr cnrj gkykr ls cpk fy;k tks laHkkfor fd vius t+kSe esa ge dqN yksxksa dks tUur esa ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, ,d txg rkSj ij is'k vk ldrs Fks- ^vxj esjk fdruk gh gd+hj D;ksa u le>rs gksa] gj gks tk,axs- bl fd+Le dk oknk ^'kghn* csVk ft+ank jgrk vkSj ckn esa gsjksbu dh balku ;g pkgrk gS fd x+jhch vkSj vius ?kj okyksa] [k+klrkSj ls viuh eka ls yr esa eqCryk gksdj ejrk rks eSa D;k dfBu gkykr ds ckotwn oks nqfu;k esa t+:j djrk gSdjrh\* ,sls c;ku i<+us okys dks mu od+kj ls fta+nk jg ldsbu iSx+keksa dh ,d vkf[k+jh ckr vkSjrksa vkSj [k+kunkuksa ds fy, xgjk nq[k vuqokn % glu teky] ftldh eSa [k+klrkSj ij fu'kkunsgh djuk eglwl gksrk gS- mUgsa vxj fdlh pht+ iUuk fuokl ¼lkbfdy ekdsZV½ ds ikl] yksgkjiqjk] tks/kiqj&342001 pkgrk gwa] fny ij vlj djus okyh vkSj dh [+okfg'k gS rks egt+ FkksM+h&lh bT+t+r eks- 9829314018 fugk;r bZekunkjkuk gS- 'kghnksa ds dh] bldh fd oks ckod+kj rjhd+s ls [k+kunkuksa dh ut+j esa viuh ^bT+t+r* dh fta+nk jg ldsa- fdruh vQ+lksltud 50 tqykbZ 2011
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dFkk&ysf[kdk fdju flag dk tUe 1 tuojh] 1966 dks gqvkf'k{kk % ,e-,¼fganh] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl½ ch-,M] ih&,p-Mhjpuk,a % ^lw;k±xh ¼dfork&laxzg½] ^fganh leh{kk vkSj MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ* jpuk,a izdkf'kr^lw;k±xh* ij m-iz- fganh laLFkku ls ^egknsoh oekZ iqjLdkj*] eqt¶Qj vyh }kjk funsZf'kr ^'kkWy* ,oa ^eaxyk* Vsyh fQYeksa esa vfHku;- vkdk'kok.kh] nwjn'kZu] y[kuÅ esa vkdfLed lekpkj okfpdk ,oa mn~?kksf"kdklaizfr % v/;kiu] Lora=k ys[kulaidZ % 3@226] fo'okl [kaM] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ Qksu % 9936564250
eSa xkao&xkao ?kwe dj ^ujflEgk vkSj mldk csVk* dh dFkk lqukrk gwa- tcfd esjh ;g dFkk vuks[kh gS- esjs dgus dk <ax fujkyk gS- fQj Hkh eSa yxkrkj vlQy gks jgk Fkk- fujk'kk ds vdsysiu esa] eSaus bl ij cgqr lkspk- vkSj ik;kµ^ge pkgdj dqN Hkh ckr dj ysa] gekjh bPNk,a vifjfpr vkSj vkfne gksrh gSa- ;s vifjfpr vkSj vkfne bPNk,a gh lkjk [ksy jp nsrh gSa- dFkk ;K viuh flf) esa dFkkdkj dh cfy ekaxrk gS-* eSaus bl [ksy dks le>k vkSj viuh cfy nheSaus dFkk dh lQyrk ds fy, vius thou dks fdaonarh cuk;kvuks[kh dFkk] fujkyk izLrqrhdj.k vkSj dFkkdkj dk fofp=k thou] eSaus bldk la;ksx cSBk;k- vc eSa ,d tqykbZ 2011
czã ck?k dk ukp fdju flag dFkkdkj] tks bl :i esa ekewyh gksrk] vius ls tqM+h dgkfu;ksa dk uk;d gwavc tc eSa dFkk lqukrk gwa] yksx lquus vkrs gSa D;ksafd os eq>s lquus vkSj eq>s ns[kus vkrs gSaeSaus vius ckck ls lquk Fkk fd dFkk dh igyh iafDr] vkleku dh phy gksrh gS- >iV~Vk ekj dj lquus vk, f'kdkj dks ncksp ys vkSj vius lkFk ys mM+sblfy, esjh igyh iafDr gksrh gSµ^;g ,d lR; dFkk gS-* vkxs eSa crkrk gwa fd ;g dFkk eq>s dgka ls feyhµ^^lkfFk;ks! ujflEgk dk csVk] ftlls esjk ;kjkuk Fkk] mlh us NksVh >kfM+;ksa vkSj djSrksa ls Hkjs ckal cu esa ;g dFkk eq>s lqukbZ Fkhmlus viuh eka ds izk.kksa dh jk[k] ewat dh jLlh ls cjxn ds iÙks esa cka/k dj esjs gkFk esa lkSaik vkSj viuh ejh gqbZ eka dk gokyk nsrs gq, ;g dFkk tu&tu rd lqukus ds fy, dgk-** bl dFkk dk eq> ij D;k vlj gS ;g crkrs gq, okLro esa] eSa turk dks vlj esa ykus ds fy, muds pkjksa vksj foLe; dk jgL;e; ?ksjk cqurk gwaµ^^yksxks! ml fnu ls vkt rd esjh Hkw[k ejh gqbZ gS- bl dFkk ds ckjs esa vafre ckr vks lquus okyks! eSa bl dFkk dks gh gkftj&ukftj tku dj dgrk gwa fd flQZ bl dFkk dks lqukrs le; gh eq>esa tku vkrh gS-** mÙksftr turk dks eSa fdLls dk lw=k
idM+k nsrk gwa- vkxs dk fdLlk rek'kkbZ x<+rs gSaµ^^bl dFkk dks lquus ls eu esa cSBk ekSr dk pksj Hkkx tkrk gS- blfy, ujflEgk ds csVs us tu&tu rd bl dFkk dks QSykus ds fy, dgk- cjec?kok lp dg jgk gS] dFkk lqukus ds fy, gh ujflEgk bldh nsg esa tku Mkyrk gSckdh le; ds fy, rks ;g ,d eqnkZ ds ekfQd gS- dFkk lqukus ds vykok dHkh fdlh us bls fgyrs&Mqyrs ugha ns[kk- bls eqag esa nkuk Mkyrs Hkh fdlh us vkt rd u ns[kk- ekus rks ;gh gqvk fd gok crkl ls bldh lkal pyrh gS-** eq>s ,sls yksxksa dks dFkk lqukuh Fkh ftuds ikuh esa Hkh fdLlk gksrk gS- tSls xkao okyksa ls dksbZ jkg pyrk iwNsµ^^b dkSu xkao ca/kw!** rks tokc nsaxsµ^^ipisM+ok xkao- ikap tkfr vkS ikaMs T;kLrh-** fdlh vkSj us iwN fy;kµ^^eafnj fd/kj gS\** rks tokc nsaxsµ^^EysPN fd/kj ls vkrs gSa\ ifN~Nes ls u! rks jPNk ds fy, eafnj dkSu fn'kk esa\ ,dnes cqjcd gks dk!** ipisM+ok xkao ds if'pe] vkcknh ds ckn rhu ehy rd] gjs xsgwa vkSj ihys ljlksa ds [ksr gSa- bls ihys&gjsiu ds ml ikj tVkvksa okys cjxn dk isM+ gS- eSa blh isM+ ds uhps gwa- u cSBk jgrk gwa] u ysVk jgrk gwaµiM+k jgrk gwa- xkao okyksa us esjk uke j[kk gSµ^cje ck?k* ;kuh 51
cjxn ds isM+ ds uhps jgus okyk vkSj dFkk&ukp fn[kkus okyk czãeSa isM+ ds rus ij Vsd yxk,] ,d ikao vk/kk eksM+s gq,] nwljk QSyk, gq, gwagFksfy;ka [kqyh gSa vkSj flj lh/k esa gSesjs pwrM+ vkSj ,fM+;ksa dh txg] tehu esa xksy xM~<s iM+ x, gSa- tSls feV~Vh esa] xxjk vkSj dqYgM+ j[kus ls cu tkrs gSao"kks± ls [kqys esa jgus ls esjh Ropk gkFkh dh [kky dh rjg dh gks pqdh gS- esjs ds'k tVk cu dj cjxn dh tVkvksa ds lkFk tehu ij QSys jgrs gSa- eSaus vius fNikus ds vax ij cjxn ds nks&pkj iÙks j[ks gSa- os iÙks vkM+s&frjNs gSa- lfnZ;ksa esa esjs cnu ij blh rjg iqvky vkSj Hkwlk iM+k jgrk gS- ekuks vkslk, tk jgs /kku ls] iqvky vkSj Hkwlk] >ksadksa ls mM+s gksavkSj esjs cnu ls Vdjk dj fyiV x, gksatc gok,a fdlh ls Vdjk, fcuk cgrh gSa- ftl ?kM+h gok esa ekuql xaèk ugha gksrh] ml ?kM+h eSa /khjs&/khjs vka[k [kksyrk gwa- vius ikao ij drkj cka/ks tkrs dkys phaVksa dks nsj rd ns[krs gq, eq>s vglkl gksrk gS] ^vjs! xfr gS!* eqag esa cjxn dk uUgk xksnk ¼Qy½ nck,] viuh vksj Vqdqj&Vqdqj ns[krh fxygjh dks ns[krs gq, eSa lksprk gwaµ^vgk! eklwfe;r ftank gS-* cjxn dh tVkvksa ij >wyk >wyrh fpfM+;ksa esa eq>s >wyrs gq, cPps fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- fxjfxVkax ls pha&pha djds Hkkxrh fpfM+;ksa ls eq>s ;g Hkwy pqdh ckr ;kn vkrh gS fd ftanxh dh thHk [kqjnqjhµnkseqagh gksrh gS- vkSj ge fdruk Hkh rst Hkkxsa] blds >iV~Vs dh tn esa gksrs gSaesjh ckb± vksj cw<+s csy ds isM+ ds uhps VwVh b±Vksa dk Åapk pcwrjk gS ftl ij dkals dh Fkkyh esa Nsn djds vaMkdkj iRFkj j[k fn;k x;k Fkk- ;g HkSjks ckck] dbZ xkaoksa ds HkSal pjkrs cPpksa ds cgqr dke vkrs gSa- og bl rjg fd os cPps] HkSjks ckck ds flj ij p<+ dj csy rksM+rs gSa vkSj mUgha ij iVd dj ml csy dks rksM+rs gSa- mlds cxy] uhe ds isM+ ds uhps ,d feV~Vh dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gSftlesa piVs feV~Vh ds yksns dks nckus ls dej vkSj xnZu lh cu xbZ gS- nks iV 52
j[kh dkSfM+;kaµvka[ksa gSa] ,d iV dkSM+hµgksaB] lhus ij nks vkSa/ks nhid] dej ds uhps ,d [kM+h dkSM+h /kalk nh xbZ gS- tUuh ¼tuuh½ nsoh ds LFkku ds pkjksa rjQ vius vki mxk gqvk rqylh dk taxy gSlqnwj ls vkrh nsoh xhr ds yjtrs cksy lqu dj eSaus vka[ksa can dj yh gSaesjh eka] la>k&ijkrh esa nsoh xhr xkrh Fkh- esjs vkalqvksa ls esjs xkyksa ij teh èkwy dh ijr esa /kkfj;ka vkSj xksys cu x, gSa- iwtkgkfjusa] ,d&nwljs ds da/ks ls lVrh gqbZ nwj ls maxyh fn[kk dj QqlQqlkrh gSaµ^^blds eqgok ij dsapqvk jsaxk gS- fpjS;k Hkh gx nh gS- lgh esa [kkyh dFkk dgus ds c[kr blesa ijku vkrk gS dk l[kh\** iwtkgkfjusa] Ng b±Vksa dks tksM+ dj pwYgk cukrh gSa- ljlksa ds rsy esa os tYnckth esa iwfM+;ka Mkyrha vkSj muds gkFk ty tkrs gSa- nwc&v{kr&ty p<+kus ds ckn tc os vka[ksa can djrh gSa] mudh yykV ds chpkschp eSa cSBk jgrk gwa- eq>s dksbZ Hkqyk ugha ldrk- eSa ftanksa dh cxy esa j[kk gqvk eqnkZ gwaiwtkgkfjuksa dh Qsadh gqbZ nwc&v{kr&ty&flanwj vkSj jk[k pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa QSy pqdh gS- igys igj ls rhljs igj rd dh jkr ij] esjh eu ethZ pyrh gS- eSa ,saB pqds cnu dks /khjs] lh/kk djds [kM+k gksÅaxk- vaxM+kbZ ywaxk>qaM ls fcNqM+h] vius lkfFk;ksa dks vulquh iqdkj yxkrh fpfM+;k dks mlh dh vkokt esa fp<+kÅaxk- jktk ds Vhys ds [kaMgj ij] lSdM+ksa ckj nkSM+rk gqvk p<+Ãaxk- fQlyrk gqvk mr:axk- eSa yxkrkj] dqN Hkh] cqncqnkrk jgwaxkfpYykus dk eu gqvk rks dgrk gwaµ^gqvka! gqvka! gqvka!---* fl;kj xnZu eksM+ dj] esjh vksj ns[kus yxrs gSaikuh&isM+&nso&dhM+s lcdks Nwdj ns[krk gwacjxn ds ckb± vksj ds rkykc dh esM+ ij cSB dj] cnu ij fpduh feV~Vh iksrwaxkpedrh eNfy;ksa lax idM+e&idM+kbZ [ksywaxk vkSj rkykc dh vksj&Nksj uki Mkywaxkrhljk igj chrus dks gS- vc eq>s Hkw[k yxh gS- fnu esa iwtkgkfjusa] cjxn
ds iÙkksa ds nksuksa esa] fxudj ikap iwfM+;ka] puk vkSj xqM+] esjs uke ij j[k tkrh gSaeSa ,sls dbZ nksuksa esa ls] vk/kk rks [kk ysrk gwa- cph gqbZ iwfM+;ka] puk] xqM+ fc[ksj nsrk gwa- vxys fnu dh iwtkgkfjusa dgrh gSaµ^^dqdwj&fpfj;k uksp pksFk dj [kk, gSa- cjec?kok dh lkal rks gok crkl ls pyrh gS-** fdlh gks'k okys us] dFkk dgus ds le; ds vfrfjDr] eq>s fgyrs gq, ugha ns[kk- blfy, tc eSa dFkk dgus ds fy, ukprk gwa rks yksx viuk gks'k [kks nsrs gSa- fdlh us dFkk dgus ds vykok eq>s cksyrs ugha lquk blfy, tc eSa dFkk dgus ds fy, [kM+k gksrk gwa rks HkhM+ dh ulksa esa cgrs jDr dh lrg ij esjh vkokt cSBrh pyh tkrh gS^^dy dh jkr uoeh dh jkr gS-** ml tukuh vkokt us dgk Fkk- vkt fnu esa xhr xkrh gqbZ iwtkgkfjuksa us ns[kk fd esjs flj ij ekVk dk >ksai ¼yky phaVksa dk NÙkk½ fxjk gqvk Fkk- esjs cnu ij ekVk jsax jgs Fks- fL=k;ksa ds xhr gdykus yxs Fks- os tYnh gh okil ykSVus yxha- eSa vius cnu ls fpids] tgj dh lSdM+ksa lqb;ksa dks] vius lqUu gksus ls igys gVkus tk jgk Fkk- rHkh] ,d gjs ckal&lh L=kh eq>s ykSVrh fn[kkbZ nhmlus iÙkksa ls idM+ dj esjs cnu ls fpids ekVkvksa dks m[kkM+k- MaMh ls ckyksa esa Qals ekVkvksa dks >Vd fn;kmlus eq>s Nqvk ugha Fkk- mldh lkal eq>s Nw xbZ Fkh- mldh lkal pyrh rc rqylh ds taxy ij gok cgus yxrhesjh lkal pyrh] rc Ng b±Vksa ds pwYgksa dh jk[k esa] nch vkx /k/kd tkrh- og ykSV xbZ Fkh- L=kh ds fcuk thou---tSls lw[kk xUuk] u [kkus ds dke vk, u tykus ds eSa tksj ls jks;kgjs ckal lh L=kh us >qaM esa 'kkfey gksrs gq, dgk---^^vkt fnuos esa fl;kj dkgsa gqvka&gqvka dj jgk gS\** esjs cnu esa Mad Qals jg x, Fksfdarq eq>s dFkk dh rS;kjh djuh gSjktk ds Vhys dh b±Vs] yky ls xs: jax gks xbZ gSa- eSa cjxn ds iÙks ij mlds cqjkns bdV~Bk djrk gwa- iks[kj fdukjs èkksch ikV ls lQsn jsg vkSj [kfM+;k tqykbZ 2011
feV~Vh cVksjrk gwa- tUuh nsoh ds vkxs mtkys ij va/ksjk] fcanh&fcanh ukprk gS- ukp vn~Hkqr gksrk Fkk- ;g esys dk eq[; tyrs nhid ij] nwljk nhid myV nsrk rkykc ds ikuh dh uhyhµf>yfey vkd"kZ.k Fkk- dksbZ /kkfeZd] nsoh eb;k gwa- ml dkfy[k esa] nhidksa dh isanh esa ygjsa] esjs cnu ij dkairh gSa- esjs cnu dh lokjh le> dj] J)k ls] dksbZ cpk gqvk rsy Mkydj dkty rS;kj ij rsy esa rS;kj fd, x, xs#] gjk] jfld dyk le> dj] izse ls] #i;k lQsn vkSj jkr ls Hkh dkyk] dkyk jax yqVkrk Fkkdjrk gwa/khjs&/khjs ml esys esa Nijk vkSj vkt uoeh dh jkr] igys igj ls gS- lkeus tyrh gqbZ e'kky esjs lhus ij rhljs igj rd esjk jkt pysxk- ;g ykS cukrh gS- eSaus tku&cw>dj ;g vkjk ftyk dh e'kgwj ckb;ksa vkSj cacbZ lksp dj nnZ de gks x;k- eSaus cjxn ls i`"BHkwfe pquh Fkh- ;gka esjh dFkk fryLeh dh upfu;ksa dk Msjk teus yxk- yksxksa us ck?kk ukp dh vksj ihB dj yh- vkus jxM+ dj ihB [kqtykbZ- iks[kj esa ugk;k- yxrh gSokys o"kks± esa 'ksj cgknqj dks viuk lEeksfgr HkhM+ ukjk yxrh gSµ iwjs cnu ij] dkty vkSj xs: dh frjNh cje ck?k ls lqu yks xkFkk fejR;q djrc fn[kkus ds fy,] esys dh eq[; /kkfj;ka cukbZ±- ?kqyh [kfM+;k feV~Vh ls] iwjs Hkwfe ls nwj] iBkjh Vhys ij txg nh xbZcnu ij cqandh cukbZ- iks[kj dk Hkkxs lkS&lkS ckjcje ck?k dh gks t; dkj! t;t; ml lwuh] dadjhyh vkSj Åaph txg ij pedrk lsokj cnu ij NhaV fn;kdksbZ u tkrk Fkk- ?kj esa nkuk dSls vk,cjxn dh tM+ dej ds pkjksa rjQ dkj! csM+k ikj-eSa flj fgykrs gq,] gqEe! gqEe! 'ksj cgknqj dh iRuh us dgk nsoh dh yisVdj] ihNs xkaB cka/k dj iwaN dh rjg gqEe! gqadkj Hkjrk gwa- xaHkhj vkokt esa vlokjh dk ckuk /kkj.k djds }kjs&}kjs yVdus ds fy, NksM+ nhxkao okys esjk ekxZ tkurs gSa- ml ^ujflEgk vkSj mldk csVk* dh dFkk 'kq: tkb,'ksj cgknqj us dgk os dykdkj gS] jkg dks cqgkj dj xkscj ls yhi fn;k djrk gwaHkh[keaxs ugha- os vius thrs th x;k Fkk- tgka eSa dFkk lqukrk gwa] [kkunkuh bTtr vkSj dyk dks vc rd ogka gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ejus ugha nsaxs- mldh iRuh] jkr bdV~Bh gks pqdh gksxh- ;g xkao okys esjk ekxZ tkurs gSa- ml jkg dks cqgkj dj dh igyh igj ckgj fudyrhHk;Hkhrksa dh HkhM+ gS- ekjdsl xkscj ls yhi fn;k x;k Fkk- tgka eSa dFkk lqukrk gwa] rkykc ds fdukjksa ij vius vki yxs] vlk/; chekfj;ksa dh vc rd ogka gtkjksa dh HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks pqdh gksxhls mxk gqvk djeh dk lkx 'kadk esa ?kqVrs gq,] ftuds ;g Hk;Hkhrks a dh HkhM+ gS ekjds l yxs ] vlk/; chekfj;ks a rksM+rh- [ksrksa esa jg x, vukt ds ikl egke`aR;qt; dk tki nkus cVksjrh- xk;] HkSalksa dh vkSj eu ds MkWDVjksa ds 'kqYd dh 'kadk esa ?kqVrs gq,] ftuds ikl egke`R;aqt; dk tki vkS j eu ds MkW D Vjks a ds 'kq Y d ds iS l s ugha ] os es j s xkscj mBkrh- ml xkscj dks ls iSls ugha] os esjs ikl vkrs pyuh esa j[k dj ml ij ikuh gSa- oge dk dksbZ bykt ugha- ikl vkrs gSafxjkrh- pyuh esa jg x;k xsgwa tkS oge dk bykt] nwljk oge puk churh] ihlrh vkSj rhu gksrk gS- esjh dFkk] turk ds eu jksfV;ka cukrha- 'ksj cgknqj dlkbZ dh vkaf[ku ns[kh dFkk lqu Ygks esa cSBs vklUu e`R;q ds oge dks Nhu nqdku ds ihNs tkrk- cdjh dh Qsad nh cSBk Y;ks eu ek ;g ckr dj] mUgsa] ml ?kM+h ds Vy tkus dk xbZ ewM+h&xksM+h ys vkrk- mls ikuh esa ,d uxfj;k ,d Hkyekuql oge idM+k nsrh gS- muesa vlk/; mcky dj vius ckjg lky ds csVs dks ,Ddks twu vaVs ufg Hkkr-chekfj;ksa dh 'kadk dh txg ij] ;g eSaus viuh bl dFkk dks vkd"kZd fiykrk- tc diM+s lkcqr u cps rc dFkk] Bhd gks tkus dk fo'okl Hkj nsrh cukus ds fy, chp esa NksVh&NksVh dlkbZ dh nqdku ls cdjh dh [kky Hkh gS- esjh dFkk lgh djrh gSeq>ls csgrj bl ckr dks dkSu dfork,a Mkyh gSa- tSls] iwjk xhr rks vkus yxh- cdjh dh [kky lw[kk dj tkurk gS fd e`R;q ds Vy tkus ij xk;d us xk;k gks ysfdu dgha&dgha vks<+uk&iguuk gksrk- 'ksj cgknqj dk csVk fo'okl djuk lalkj dk lcls ew[kZrkiw.kZ xkf;dk us varjk ds y?kq cksy] cksy fn, ujflEgk] enn ds fy,] igys viuh eka ds lkFk tkrk] fQj firk ds lkFk- og] gksaoge gS^^fcjtkiqj uxj dh ckr gS- tgka ;g lc ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj cxkorh fudy ^^cjeck?k dh t;! cjeck?k dh t;!** vkt Hkh Dokj vkSj pSr ekl dh uoeh jgk Fkk- og bl rjg dh ckrsa djrkµ eSa t;&t;dkj ds chp mNy dj pcwrjs esa cgqr cM+k esyk yxrk gS- uxj ds ^^ge yksxksa ls Mjrs D;ksa gSa\ ge Qsadh ij p<+ x;k- ;g jsg ls Hkjs] yacs lwus ckgj clh cLrh esa ,d Hkyk ekuql 'ksj gqbZ oLrq,a D;ksa yssrs gSa\ eSa jDr Vidrh lQsn uedhu eSnku esa] ikdM+ ds isM+ ds cgknqj jgrk Fkk- uoeh ds esys esa] 'ksj [kky ugha <ksÅaxk- eSa xkscj esa dk vukt uhps dk Åapk pcwrjk gS- bl o`{k dh cgknqj ds [kkunku ds yksx ihf<+;ksa ls] ugha [kkÅaxk-** dykdkj 'ksj cgknqj vius csVs dk 'kk[kk,a rkykc ds ikuh ij yVdh gSa- ck?k dk os'k /kkj.k djds ukp fn[kk;k NksVh ifÙk;ksa okys ikdM+ ds isM+ ds uhps] djrs Fks- muds [kkunku dk ;g ck?kk rsoj ns[kdj ¯pfrr gq,- os ujflEgk dks 53 tqykbZ 2011
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ysdj iqjksfgr vkSj lks[kk ds ikl x,iqjksfgr dks csVs dh dqaMyh fn[kkbZ vkSj lks[kk dks csVs dk vkaxN ¼y{k.k½ crk;kiafMr us dgkµ^^'ksj cgknqj! rqEgkjk csVk uxjokfl;ksa dks Hk; ds pje ij ys tkdj Hk;eqDr djsxk- fQj vHk; nsxk-** lks[kk us dgk fd jktk blds n'kZu djuk pkgsaxs ysfdu jktk dk gkFkh blds utnhd ugha vk,xk- iafMr us dgk blds dkj.k esyk gksxk ysfdu ;g vdsyk gksxk- lks[kk us dgk lHkh blls nwj tkus ds fy, blds ikl vk,axsiafMr us dgk bldk izrki ml csyk esa tkxsxk tc lwjt dh jks'kuh] lwjt dh jks'kuh ugha jgsxh- tc pkan dh jks'kuh pkan dh jks'kuh ugha gksxh- tc jks'kuh] pkanuh gksxh- lks[kk us dgk tc ;g vknfe;ksa esa vkneh u jgsxk- tkuojksa esa tkuoj u jgsxk- tc vkneh tkuoj gksxk- iafMr us dgk tc fdlh dh nsg] nsg ugha gksxh- tc lcdh nsg Hkko gksxhvkSj og Hkko ujflEgk gksxk- tc rd ujflEgk jgsxk- rc rd flQZ ujflEgk jgsxk-** 'ksj cgknqj us lkspk iafMr] lks[kk yarjkuh gkad jgs gSa- Hkyk dykdkj ds ifjokj esa dHkh ,slk fnu vkrk gSujflEgk ds vV~Bkjg cjl ds gksrs gh mlus] xjhc ?kj dh] i<+h&fy[kh] ne;arh ls mldk fookg dj fn;kiapisM+ok xkao esa] eq>ls dFkk lqurh turk 'kkar Fkh- bl HkhM+ esa cgqrsjs ,sls Fks tks vyx&vyx xkaoksa esa] eq>ls ;g dFkk] igys Hkh lqu pqds Fks- os igpku jgs Fks fd vc dFkk esa ;gka ls [krjukd eksM+ gS- os lko/kku gks x,- eSa vkxs c<+kµ cjl vV~Bkjg vkB eghuk ij tc gqvk toka rS;kjpkSM+h /kjrh tcj iwr ls dgk cki us Hkj vadokjDokj uofe;k vk xbZ flEgk! cka/k ys vius rw gfFk;kjck?kk ukp dk bl esys esa gks tk, t; t;t;dkj-^^t; ujflEgk t; gks 'fkDr lc cksys Hkj ds gqadkj-** dgus ds lkFk gh eSa vius dks vkxs dh dFkk ds fy, rS;kj 54
djus yxkesjh eka tkurh gSa fd eSa ujflEgk ls fp<+rk Fkk- fdarq dFkk dks thoar djus ds fy,] eq>s vius vki esa ujflEgk dks mrkjus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSeSaus eqV~Bh cka/kh] tVk&iwaN&nk<+h >Vdkjh] vkxs c<+kewM+h&xksM+h ihus okyk cksyk pkSM+k lhuk rkuq fdldh i=kh fy[kh czã us dkSu cus /kjrh lqyrkuq eSa ujflEgk] ugha upfu;k ugha tukoj firq ys tkuqesjh i=kh fy[kh czã us eSa dy dk fijFkch lqyrkuq turk dks ujflEgk ds vorfjr gksus dh izrh{kk Fkh- lHkh v/khj gksdj xk mBsµ Øksf/kr gksdj dgk firk us lqu ys rw ujflEgk lkap oa'k xks=k dh dyk iqjkuh dHkh u vkbZ bl ij vkap 'kfDr ck?k ds djrc dks rw ewj[k dgs tukoj ukp-^^t; ujflEgk t; gks 'kDrh!** ujflEgk dks iqdkjrh gqbZ gtkjksa dh HkhM+ ij xehZ p<+us yxh Fkh- eq>s lkal ysus dk volj fey x;k Fkk- eSaus viuh vkokt esa ukVdh;rk Hkjh vkSj vkxs c<+kµ ^^'ksj cgknqj us ck?k dh iwaN cukus
ds fy, eawt dh jLlh caVh Fkh- mls QVdkjrs gq, dgk fd yksx mlds ifjokj dks eb;k dh lokjh le>rs gSaujflEgk ck?kkukp fn[kkus ds fy, rS;kj u gqvk vkSj ;fn mlds dkj.k mudh [kkunkuh dyk vkSj turk dh J)k ij vkap vkbZ rks os blh tsoj ¼jLlh½ ls Qkalh yxk ysaxs] ck?kkukp dh lkSxa/k-** vkxs dh ?kVuk crkus ds fy, eSa >qd x;k] gksaBksa ls FkksM+h nwjh ij maxyh j[kh vkSj QqlQqlkrs gq, dgkµ ^^ujflEgk pqi Fkk- nlksa fn'kk,aµiks[kj& ikuh] ckx&cxhpk] ?kkl&xyhpk] Qly& ijsok] ekrq&firk vkSj nsch&iwj[ks lcgha pqi Fks-** esjh Bgjh vkokt lquus ds fy, turk pqi Fkh- flQZ fny cksy jgk Fkk èkqd~! /kqd~! ml ij esjh lkalksa dh vkokt Fkh ?kqjZ! ?kqjZ! ^^ujflEgk dks ugyk;k x;k- ck?k dk ckuk cukus ds fy, ml ?kj esa dksbZ lkeku u Fkk- ujflEgk dh eka] ;gka&ogka mxh dPph gYnh m[kkM+ dj ykbZ Fkh] ftls ihl dj ujflEgk ds cnu ij ey fn;k x;k- cdjs dh [kky dks] ewat dh jLlh ls dej esa cka/kk x;k- cdjs dh iwaN ds cky] isM+ksa ds yklk ls BksM+h vkSj ekFks ij fpidk, x,nsoh eb;k dks iz.kke djus ds ckn firk us <ksyd laHkkyh- iBkjh Vhys ij vius csVs ds vkxs [kM+s gksdj equknh tqykbZ 2011
jgs gSa fd eSa bUgsa ekj Mkywaxk-** mldh dhµ^^gs fcjtkiqj esa nwj&nwj ls vk, esyk [kky esa mUeknh tkuoj cu x;kizfrfgalk fot; ikdj cyorh gks mBhgqEe QV~ gk! gk! gkPp! /kEe! ns[ku g#avks! ukS lky ckn ;g ck?kk mls vgadkj rq"V djus dk jkLrk feyklqu dj ck?kk ne QVdkj ukp vkids lkeus esjk csVk ujflEgk mls etk vkus yxk- og pkSik, dh rjg NksM+ irqfj;k ukp eqM+ xbZ is'k djsxk---;g vly ck?k gS---ewM+h&xksM+h Vhsys ij p<+k- lkal [khaph vkSj nksuksa gkFk HkhM+ b/kj djrh phRdkj fiykdj eSaus bls] blh ?kM+h ds fy, rS;kj mBkdj] ^^eSa e`R;q gwa! ekSr gwa!!** dgrk ujflEgk dgrk Fkk lqu yks fd;k gS---nsf[k, nsoh dh lokjh ck?kk us gqvk og viuk cnu vkSj yacs cky ^e`R;q u`R;* eSa djrk gwalkS gkfFk;ksa ds cy okys efg"kklqj dks ukspus yxk- cdjh dh [kky] nk<+h] iwaN esjh tn esa vk tk, tks dSls iNkM+k----fpr iVdk---Nkrh ij ikao mlds cnu ls vyx gks x,- gYnh ds mldk thou gjrk gwa j[kk---rc nsoh us mldk c/k fd;k--ihysiu vkSj jsr dh ped ds lkFk og phj dystk [kk tkÅaxk vkb, ---nsf[k,! nsf[k, ck?kk ukp!** Åaps Vhys ij uaxk [kM+k Fkk- yksxksa us eSa rks ujflEgk Bgjk fiNys o"kks± esa ,d gh rjg dk ukp ns[kk ^^;g ujflEgk ugha] ihykiu gS--ekuql ds rM+iu dk eq>esa ns[k dj mcs gq, yksxksa dks mRlqdrk gqbZlk{kkr~ Hk;---izdV e`R;q!** ujflEgk tc Lokn clk Hkhrj xgjk-;g rks u, rjg dk] ubZ os'kHkw"kk esa] ujflEgk dk ftLe QM+d jgk Fkk- mudh vkSj nkSM+rk rc HkhM+ dks yxrk jksekapd u`R; yxrk gS- iBkjh Vhys dh mldh dVh gqbZ bPNk,a] mlds vax ls fd ftank e`R;q mUgsa nckspus vk jgh gSfn'kk esa ikao eqM+us yxsvius firk dh equknh lqurk vyx gksdj pkjksa rjQ rM+irh gqbZ ukp yksx] rkykc esa iRFkj fxjus ij dkbZ dh ujflEgk lksp jgk Fkkµmldh i=kh esa jgh Fkha- mlds cnu ij yhik x;k dPph rjg FkjFkjkrs gq, QV tkrse`R;q dks vius brus utnhd ns[krh jktk cuuk fy[kk gS- fQj Hkh og dHkh gYnh dk ihyk jax >kaoj iM+ pqdk Fkkjktk ugha cu ldrk---dHkh ugha- og mlds cnu ds ilhus ij] ikaoksa ls mM+h gqbZ HkhM+] vfr mÙksftr vkSj jksekafpr /ku ghu gS] NksV tkr gS] frjLÑr gS- gqbZ jsr fpid xbZ Fkh tks vkleku ij Fkh- thfor gh nQuk nh xbZ euksxzafFk;ka mls tkuoj dk :i /kjus ls uQjr gS- [kM+s ujflEgk ds cnu ij flrkjksa tSlh mHkj vkbZ Fkha vkSj [kqy dj [ksy jgh Fkhaukpus ls ?k`.kk gS- vc mls thou Hkj ped tkrh- ujflEgk nksuksa iqV~Bksa ij nck fn;k x;k QksM+k cg tkus] tcju ck?kk ukp fn[kkuk gS- foo'krk ls mits nk;ka&ck;ka gkFk ekjrk- nk,a&ck,a iSjksa dks jksdh gqbZ mYVh gks tkus tSlk vkjke fey Øks/k us] vieku ls mHkjh pksV us] lkal tehu ij iVdrk- tehu ngy tkrh- jgk Fkk- muesa bruh rhoz mÙkstuk Fkh fd os vius 'kjhj ds pqacdh; Hkj ls eqDr ?kqVus liuksa dh jxM+rh ,fM+;ksa gksdj gok dh rjg nkSM+ jgs Fks- tks us] ujflEgk ds fnekx esa Hk;] vkBksa ;ke mudk ihNk djrk tgjhys j;kluksa dk ?kksy ujflEgk dk ftLe QM+d jgk Fkk- mldh dVh gqbZ gS] vkt euq"; mldk lkeuk dj rS;kj fd;k- og izfrfgald bPNk,a] mlds vax ls vyx gksdj pkjksa rjQ rM+irh jgk Fkk- e`R;q dk Hk; gh ,slk vkSj csyxke Øks/kh cu gqbZ ukp jgh Fkha- mlds cnu ij yhik x;k dPph gYnh dk vdsyk 'kq) euksosx Fkk tks muds x;kHkhrj ls leLr lalkj dh fpark,a ujflEgk vius ihyk jax >kaoj iM+ pqdk Fkk- mlds cnu ds ilhus ij] Hkqykus esa leFkZ Fkk- mUgsa viuh QsQM+ksa esa gok Hkjrs gq, ikaoksa ls mM+h gqbZ jsr fpid xbZ Fkh tks vkleku ij [kM+s cM+cM+k jgk Fkkµ^^mlds ujflEgk ds cnu ij flrkjksa tSlh ped tkrh- ujflEgk fnu&jkr ijs'kku djrh] cqf) vkSj psruk ls] bl le; NqVdkjk Fkkfirk dgrs gSa og balku nksuksa iqV~Bksa ij nk;ka&ck;ka gkFk ekjrkos tc Hkkx dj ujflEgk dh ugha gS- ck?k gS ck?k! igqap ls nwj fudy tkrs rks mUgsa jk{kl efg"kklqj dk o/k yxrk fd mUgksaus e`R;q dks fiNkM+ fn;kdjus okyk ck?k! vU;k; dks [kRe djus esa nsoh dh lgk;rk djus eqfV~B;ka cka/k dj nksuksa gkFk Åij mBkrk mudh psruk ykSVrh vkSj os vn~Hkqr okyk ck?k! rks og vius vkSj vius vkSj nkar fn[kkrk gqvk ngkM+rkµ^^eSa vkuan vkSj foltZu dh yach lkal ysrsifjokj ds lkFk gq, vU;k; dks igys ujflEgk rqe yksx ikih fgj.;d';i! eSa ,d gkFk ls nwljs gkFk ij rkyh ekjrs[kRe djsxk- og jktk gS---balkuksa dh eb;k dh lokjh rks rqe yksx efg"kklqj! lkewfgd Bgkds varfj{k esa xwat mBrscLrh dk ugha---taxy dk jktk---rks ;g eSa ck?k rks rqe yksx HksM+ cdjh** dgrk esys ds nqdkunkj lkeku cspuk NksM+dj] nqfu;k taxy gS- og ck?k gS rks ;s ekuql gqvk og uhps xksykbZ esa <ky ij [kM+h irqfj;k ukpuk NksM+dj] j{kd O;oLFkk mlds vkgkj ---cdfj;ka HkhM+ dh vksj gQ~! gQ~! gkaQrk gqvk NksM+dj e`R;q ukp esa 'kkfey Fks- izFkk ds vuqlkj] mn~?kkVu djus vk, iwoZ jktk ---cdfj;ksa dh ewM+h---xksM+h---[kky- vkt nkSM+kHkhM+] ph[krh gqbZ Hkkxh- ujflEgk dk gkFkh vM+k [kM+k Fkk] blfy, jktk nwj ujflEgk bUgsa e`R;q u`R; fn[kk,xk-** ujflEgk tkuoj dh [kky esa dks vFkkg vkuan feyk- ^^bruh cM+h dk n'kZd Fkk- ftu fL=k;ksa ds NksVs cPps mUeknh balku cu pqdk Fkk- balku dh HkhM+ mlls Mj dj Hkkxh gS- ;s lc eku Fks os vius cPpksa dks ysdj ?kj Hkkx xbZ 55 tqykbZ 2011
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Fkha- 'ksj cgknqj ?kqa?k: ca/ks gkFkksa ls] iwjs ne ls <ksyd ihVrkdFkk dgus okyk eSa] lnk ls lh/kk vkSj yphyk Fkk- esjs lh/ksiu vkSj yphysiu us /khjs&/khjs eq>s fujk'k vkSj fojDr gh cuk;k Fkk- ujflEgk ds vkosx vkSj ftn~nhius us mls n`<+ fd;k Fkk- esjk ,slk lkspuk gh og Nsn Fkk] ftlds jkLrs ujflEgk] esjs yk[k u pkgus ds ckotwn] eq>esa izos'k dj tkrk Fkk- eSa bl le; ujflEgk cu pqdk Fkk- eSa tehu ij nksuksa gkFk fVdkrk] vk/kk [kM+k gksrk] ,d ikao ij yV~Vw dh rjg ?kwe dj fQj nksuksa gkFk tehu ij fVdk nsrk- esjs nksuksa gkFkksa ls gok ryokj dh rjg dVrh gqbZ lk;a&lk;a dj jgh Fkhesjs eqag ls ujflEgk fpa?kkM+rkµ ujflEgk dgrk gS u[k ls lhuk dj nwa eSa nks QkM+[kM+k&[kM+k eSa ekSr ;gh ijµnwaxkµblh teha esa xkM+[kM+&[kM+ iRFkj fxjrs QM+&QM+ QM+d jgh gS ckbZ± vka[kVqdM+k&VqdM+k caVh nkSM+rh] HkhM+ VqDdh Qy dh Qkadbl ckj ujflEgk nkSM+k rks mlds ikao fdlh ls Vdjk dj Bgj x,- csrgk'kk nkSM+rh turk ds chp] og Qal dj fxjk gqvk] ,d detksj v/ksM+ Fkk- fdrus yksx ml detksj v/ksM+ dh ihB ij] rsth ls nkSM+rk gqvk ikao j[k dj] mls pgy pqds Fks- mlds [kqys gq, eqag vkSj dku esa jsr&ctjh Hkj pqdh FkhujflEgk us maxyh Mky dj jsr&ctjh fudkyh- mlds eqag esa eqag Mky dj lkal nsus yxk- nwj [kM+h HkhM+ ;g ns[k jgh Fkhog v/ksM+ ej pqdk Fkk- ujflEgk dh dqN le> esa ugha vk;k- mls da/ks ij ykn dj nkSM+k] ^^vjs ns[kks! ;g ej x;k! ;g ej x;k!** yksxksa us ,d&nwljs ls dgkµ ^^ujflEgk us mlds eqag esa eqag Mky dj mldh lkal lks[k yh-** esys dh HkhM+] fpfM+;ksa ds >qaM dh rjg] ,d iy esa mM+ xbZmlh jkr] ml bykds ls Hkh vkxs rd ;g [kcj QSy xbZ fdµ^^ujflEgk 56
ij ekSr ds nsork mrjrs gSa- ftldks mlus Nw fn;k og ej x;k- tks mlls Hkkx dj cp x;k] mlus mldh ekSr dks Vky fn;k le>ks-** ujflEgk viuh >ksiM+h esa lfUuikr ds jksxh dh rjg cM+cM+k jgk Fkk- ^^og esjs Nwus ls ugha ejk! og esjs Nwus ls ugha ejk!** firk us dgkµ^^brus yksx ,d lkFk tks cksysaxs ogh lp ekuk tk,xk- rqe vc bls vius thrs th >qByk ugha ldrs- bl fo'okl dks c<+kok nsus esa mUgsa viuh j{kk utj vkrh gS- ;g
ekeyk rqEgkjs gkFk ls fudy pqdk FkkiNrkus ls dqN ykHk ugha- vc rqEgsa oSls gh ukpuk gksxk tSlk yksx rqEgsa upkuk pkgrs gSa-** ^^ysfdu ;g lc >wB gS vkSj ,d fnu lkfcr gks tk,xk- rc D;k djksxs rqe\** ujflEgk us vius firk ls iwNk^^,slk ugha gksxk- turk dh] viuh ekufld rkdrsa vkSj Hk; gh] muds vius lkFk e`R;q vkSj thou dk [ksy [ksysaxh- ;g [ksy] blds vkStkj] blds fy, eSnkuµlc dqN mudk viuk fny] fnekx] eu vkSj 'kjhj gksxk- os yksx gh rqEgsa Hkh og fo'okl fnyk nsaxs] tSlk os pkgrs gSa-** firk us jkr Hkj ujflEgk dh
igjsnkjh dh- fd dgha og lc NksM+&NkM+ dj Hkkx u tk,- vxys fnu mls [khap dj esyk LFky ij ys x,- pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls meM+rh vkrh turk dks ns[k dj ujflEgk dk nq[k tkrk jgk- viuh >ksiM+h ls >kadrh ne;arh dks u tkus D;ksa ml cpiu dh ;kn vkus yxh tc mlds [ksr dks fVM~Mh ny us ?ksj fy;k Fkk^^ujflEgk esa ;e mrjs- ftldks Nw ns rqjr ejs- cp tk, lks e`R;q Vys-** HkhM+ ds bu ukjksa ls vkleku xwat jgk Fkk- ujflEgk dk vgadkj [ksyus yxk- mldks eglwl gqvk fd og lk{kkr~ e`R;q curk tk jgk gS- ml ij ls dkseyrk ds fu'kku feVus yxs- ulsa ru dj Ropk dks QkM+us yxha[kifPp;ka mHkj vkb±- 'kjhj vius tksM+ksa ls vkxs dh vksj >qd x;k- maxfy;k dM+h gksdj Hkhrj dh vksj eqM+ xb±- mldh vka[kksa esa ,slh gR;k mrj vkbZ fd vkt Nwuk rks nwj] mldh vka[kksa esa nsj rd ns[k ysus okyk ej tk,- vkt og vius ^e`R;q u`R;* esa vkSj Hk;kud gks mBk D;ksafd Hkkxrh gqbZ HkhM+ ml ij flDds Qsad jgh Fkh- HkhM+ tc ujflEgk dks flDds pyk dj ekjrh] rc mls fBBduk iM+rkbl chp mUgsa Hkkxus dk volj feyrk- ujflEgk ds ekFks ls jDr fudy dj mldh ukd ij cg jgk Fkk,d ujflEgk ds Mj us] yksxksa dks vU; rjg ds Hk; ls eqDr dj fn;k Fkkesys esa c<+rh HkhM+ ds dkj.k fcjtkiqj ds O;olkbZ ekykeky gksus yxsujflEgk dks ysdj yksdxhr cuus yxsfcjtkiqj ds yksx ,d&nwljs dk gky iwNus ds ckn ujflEgk ds eux<ar fdLls lqukrs- O;kikjh mu fdLlksa&xhrksa dks ctkus] cspus vkSj QSykus yxsujflEgk ds firk flDdksa ds <sj ij cSB dj flDds fxurs- ujflEgk ds fy, vyx eafnj uqek dbZ d{kksa dk egy cuk- ftlesa og vdsys jgrk Fkk- mlus viuh xHkZorh iRuh] ekrk&firk dks Nwuk tqykbZ 2011
NksM+ fn;k Fkk- og fnu jkr vius egy& esjs lkFk vkuk gksxk- dksbZ esjs ckjs esa iwNs eafnj ds dbZ d{kksa esa HkVdrk jgrkrks rqEgsa ;g dguk gksxk fd eka ugha ujflEgk ds csVk iSnk gqvk- 'ksj vkbZ- eSa gh vdsyk ;gka [kkuk ysdj cgknqj us ujflEgk ds csVs dks mlds vk;k Fkk- vc ls tc rqEgkjs firk [kk egy&eafnj ds njokts ij j[k fn;k- ysaxs rc ugha] lks tk,axs rc ge ;gka ls ujflEgk vius csVs dks] gkFk ikao ekj pysaxs-** flagklu] ml fnu ls can njokts dj fdydkjh ysrs gq, nwj ls ns[krk jgk- ds ckgj] Åaps pkS[kV dh lhf<+;ksa ij ujflEgk dh iRuh ne;arh mlds cSBk] eka dh izrh{kk djrkfy, [kkuk ysdj vkrh- ujflEgk tc ujflEgk dk u`R; vkSj vf/kd rd [kk ugha ysrk] og Åaph pkS[kV dh fof{kIr gks pyk Fkk- fiNys nl o"kks± esa] lhf<+;ksa ij cSBh jgrh- cPpk mldh xksn ,d toku fo/kok] u`R; djrs gq, esa [ksyrk jgrk- ujflEgk dh vka[kksa ls ujflEgk ds Åij tkus dSls fxj xbZ Fkh[kkuk [kkrs le; yxkrkj vkalw >jrs ml le; rks ugha] fdarq rhu fnu ckn jgrs- ne;arh ds iwNus ij og dgrk ^^e`R;q us eq>s Nw fy;k! eSa cpwaxh ugha] ^^fepZ bruh D;ksa Mkyrh gS js!** ne;arh ugha cpwaxh-** ;gh jVrs gq, og ej xbZ tc Fkkyh mBkus ds fy, c<+uk pkgrh] Fkh^^esjh vkSj er vk!** dgrk gqvk ujflEgk ds eafnj ls vc rksM+&QksM+ ujflEgk] ykr ls ekj dj og Fkkyh] dh vkoktsa c<+us yxh Fkha- ml fnu ne;arh dh vksj ljdk nsrk- iyVrh gqbZ ujflEgk cÙkhl lky dk gks jgk Fkkne;arh ls dgrk] ^^dy bruh gh fepZ ne;arh vkSj flagklu mlds fy, idoku Mkyuk js!** ujflEgk dk csVk flagklu] ysdj x, Fks- ujflEgk vius eafnj dh ;gh n`'; ns[krs gq, cM+k gks jgk FkkVwVh gqbZ oLrqvksa ds chp e`r iM+k Fkkml fnu] eka ds iSjksa ds ihNs fNis gq,] vkB lky ds flagklu dks] ujflEgk ck?k ugha] xqfjYyk yx jgk Vhys ij [kM+k flagklu] vius pkjksa Fkk- og egy&eafnj dh oLrq,a rksM+rs vksj leqnz dh rjg ggjkrh turk dks gq, vEek! vEek! dh vkokt fudky jgk Fkk- ujflEgk dh eka dh ns[kdj LrC/k Fkk- og nksuksa gkFk vkleku dh e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh- xkao esa [kcj mM+h vksj mBkdj nsorkvksa ls enn ekaxus yxkfd cw<+h vius vkidks jksd u ikbZ yksxksa us le>k vius firk dks vkeaf=kr dj Fkh vkSj mlus vius csVs ujflEgk dks jgk gS- flagklu] ?kcjkgV ls dkai jgk Fkk] Nw fy;k Fkk- dqN cM+s&cw<+ksa us 'ksj ilhuk&ilhuk gks jgk Fkkcgknqj ls iwNk fd D;k ;g [kcj lp gS- bl ij 'ksj cgknqj us xnZu >qdk yh Fkh vkSj pqi jgk Fkk- egy eafnj ds ikl ujflEgk ds firk us xkao okyksa ls dgk] ls xqtjrs yksxksa ds eqag ls] ujflEgk us ^^LoxZ ls nsork mM+u [kVksyk ysdj vk, vkt fnu Hkj ;g ckr lquh FkhFks- mUgksaus ujflEgk ls dgk fd ml jkr flagklu us ns[kk fd mldh rqEgkjh txg /kjrh ij ugha- mls l'kjhj eka] ne;arh pkS[kV ij ls mBh Fkh- eafnj ys x,-** ds Hkhrj tkus ds fy, mlus dne mBk;k 'ksj cgknqj us egy&eafnj dk vkaxu Fkk- ujflEgk tks lkeku b/kj& mèkj Qsad [kksn fn;k- ykBh ls ujflEgk ds 'kjhj jgk Fkk] vc ne;arh ij Qsadus yxk Fkk- dks Bsy dj [kksns gq, vkaxu esa fxjk;kne;arh us vkxs c<+rs gq, dgk] ^^nqfu;k ml ij cksjk ued mM+syk vkSj feV~Vh rqels Mjs- ne;arh ugha Mjrh-** vkSj ikV nhnjoktk Hkhrj ls can dj fy;k Fkkxkao dk xkao] 'kgj dk 'kgj ne;arh FkksM+h nsj ckn ckgj fudyh- egyµeafnj ds ckgj bdV~Bk gqvk- lHkh mlus flagklu ls dgkµ^^rqEgsa vc jkst ;g dgrs gq, jksus yxs fd vc gekjh
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tqykbZ 2011
j{kk dkSu djsxk- vc gekjs cqjs fnu vk,axsfdUgha xkao&'kgj okyksa ds rks ugha] ujflEgk ds ifjokj ds cqjs fnu t:j 'kq: gks x,- yksx ujflEgk ij] Mj dj #i;k p<+krs Fks- vc mlds ifjokj dks dksbZ nqvUuh nsus okyk u Fkk- j[kk gqvk /ku fdrus fnu pyrk- ujflEgk ds ?kj dk lkeku Hkh ugha fcd ldk D;ksafd mldk dksbZ [kjhnkj u Fkk- 'ksj cgknqj dks vkHkkl gksus yxk fd os iqjkus nfjnzrk ds fnu ykSV dj vkus dks gSadksbZ lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs gq, njokts ij [kkuk j[k tkrk rks 'ksj cgknqj fpYykrkµ^^ujflEgk dk cki gwaHkh[keaxk ugha- ys tkvks-** ne;arh vius csVs flagklu ds Hkfo"; dh fpark esa ?kqyus yxh- mldk cnu ihyk iM+us yxk- xkao ds oS| us dgk fd bls cM+s vLirky esa fn[kkvksbldk [kwu ikuh gks jgk gS- flagklu] eka dks da/ks ij ykn dj 'kgj ys x;k- cM+s vLirky ds MkWDVj us dgk fd bl chekjh esa FkSyh Hkj #i;k yxsxkpVkbZ ij ysVh gqbZ ne;arh us flagklu ls dgkµ^^lc tkurs gSa fd rw Hkksyk gS- dksbZ rsjs lkFk cqjk djs rks Hkh rw mldk fcxkM+us dh ugha lkspsxk- rq>s lHkh nqjnqjk,axs- nq[k lgrs gq, Hkh eq>s rc rd ekSr ugha vk,xh tc rd rsjh ftanxh fBdkus ls yxh u ns[k ywa- eq>s tYnh gS- rw iqj[kksa dk ukp fn[kkuk 'kq: dj-** ^^eka! eSa lh/ks&lkns yksxksa dks Hk; fn[kk dj iSlk ugha cVks:axk-** flagklu us eka dh ckr dkVrs gq, ladksp ls dgk^^rqEgkjs firk gj ?kM+h vius vki ls Hk;Hkhr jgus yxs Fks- oSls eSa bl le; rqEgkjh ckr djuk pkgrh gwa- rqe ck?kk ukp ugha fn[kkvksxs rks djksxs D;k\ fo|k gS u dkS'ky- [kkunkuh is'kk [kwu esa gksrk gS- mls lh[kuk ugha iM+rk-** ^^eSaus lkspk gS fd eSa ck?kk ukp dks dyk dh rjg fn[kkÅaxk-** flagklu us LoIu ns[krs gq, dgk^^flagklu! dyk rHkh lQy gksrh gS tc og mÙksftr eu dks f'kfFky vkSj 57
f'kfFky eu dks mÙksftr djs- ftu yksxksa ds chp rqe gks] muds eu dks mÙkstuk pkfg,- rqEgkjh dyk dk ogh gky gksxk rqEgkjs nknk 'ksj cgknqj dk gqvk Fkk- nwj& nwj ls yksx rqEgkjh dyk ugha] ujflEgk ds csVs dks ns[kus vk,axs-** ^^eka! rqe eq>s Mjk jgh gks-** ^^ugha! eSa Mj jgh gwa-** ^^eka! rqe tkurh gks eSa vius firk dks vijk/kh ekurk gwa-** ^^rks lquks! rqEgkjs firk esa bruk vijk/k Hkko Hkjk Fkk fd mlls mudh e`R;q gks xbZ- ,slk O;fDr dqN vkSj Hkys cu tk,] vijk/kh ugha cu ldrk-** ^^ysfdu eka! og yksxksa dks Nwdj mUgsa ekSr nsrs Fks-** ^^tks ejk] mls HkhM+ us ekjk ;k mlds vius Hk; us-** ^^og ftanxh Hkj vdsys jgs- rqe pkgrh gks eSa Hkh vdsyk jgwa-** ^^og jktk dh rjg jgs- eSa muds lkFk Fkh- rqEgsa Hkh le>us okyh dksbZ fey tk,xh- rqe cl bruk djuk fd vius esa vijk/k Hkko er j[kuk-** ^^rqe dqN Hkh dgks esjh ujflEgk ds izfr uQjr ugha tkrh- vkSj esjh u`R;& dyk lcdks Hkk tk,xh-** ^^ns[krs gSa-** ne;arh] jkr gksus ij ydqVh ds lgkjs ckgj fudyh- mlus cjxn ds iÙks bdV~Bs fd,- uksdhyh lhad cVksjh[kfM+;k ekVh ls iÙkksa ij fy[kkµ flagklu ds ekFk ij mlds firk dk gkFkpS=k 'kqDy dh uoeh dks gksxk ck?kk ukplhad ls iÙkksa ij crk'kk yxk;kvkSj f?klVrh gqbZ tkdj xkao ds pkSjkgs ij j[k vkbZ- xkao okyksa us crk'kk [kkus ds fy, iÙks mBk, vkSj ;g lans'k i<+k[kkV ij iM+s 'ksj cgknqj us lquk fd mldk iksrk ukp fn[kkus dks rS;kj gks x;k gS- og red dj [kM+k gks x;kpqids ls <ksyd mBkbZ vkSj xkao dh pkSiky ij dg vk;kµ^^ujflEgk us tkrs&tkrs eq>ls dqN dgk Fkk- mlus dgk 58
Fkk fd mldk csVk flagklu tc vV~Bkjg cjl dk gks tk, ml fnu ;g ckr fdlh dks crkuk- lans'k ;g gS fd ujflEgk vius yksxksa ds fy, ykSV dj vk,xk- vius csVs ij vk,xk- dy] mlh iBkjh Vhys ij] lc vkvks! lc ns[kks! vius csVs esa ujflEgk dh okilh!** ujflEgk dh rkdr vkSj toku flagklu dk viuk tksj] bl ckj rks vka[ksa QVh jg tk,axh- fny cSB tk,xk/kM+du ogha can u gks tk,- tks Hkh gks yksgs dks yksgk dkVsxk- ekSr ds Hk; ij ikj ikus ds fy,] bl Hk; dk lkeuk rks djuk gh iM+sxk- pwYgk Qwadrh] gqDdk&chM+h /kqvkrh] ykBh ij rsy fiykrs] cnu ij ekVh eyrs] xkao tokj ds yksxksa esa ;gh ppkZ Fkh- uoeh ds fnu] tRFks dk tRFkk] Vhys dh vksj py iM+kyksxksa ds ikao esa pIiysa ugha Fkha- /kksrh] lkM+h ?kqVuksa rd p<+h Fkh- fdlh dkj.k] rst Hkkxus esa fnDdr u gksVhys ij [kM+k flagklu] vius pkjksa vksj leqnz dh rjg ggjkrh turk dks ns[kdj LrC/k Fkk- og nksuksa gkFk vkleku dh vksj mBkdj nsorkvksa ls enn ekaxus yxk- yksxksa us le>k vius firk dks vkeaf=kr dj jgk gS- flagklu] ?kcjkgV ls dkai jgk Fkk] ilhuk&ilhuk gks jgk Fkk- HkhM+ us le>k fd ujflEgk blds cnu esa mrj jgk gS- flagklu u;k yM+dk gS vkSj igyh ckj eSnku laHkky jgk gS- vkSj laHkkyuk Hkh fdls gS] ujflEgk dks! lk{kkr~ ekSr! flagklu ds ikao u`R; dh Fkki ds fy, iRFkj ca/ks dh rjg mBrs vkSj feV~Vh ds yksns ls fxj tkrs- mlus HkhM+ dks ,dVd viuh vksj ns[krs gq, ns[kk vkSj tksj&tksj ls jksus yxk- lHkh us vkil esa dgk] ^^ujflEgk blesa mrj x;k- vius firk ls fey dj flagklu ds vkalw fudy vk, gSa- cgqr fnu ckn HksaV gqbZ gS- ykfte gS- ykfte gS-** jksekafpr gks jgh HkhM+ fpYykbZ] ^^ukp flagk ukp! ukp flagk ukp!** flagklu us fgEer tqVkbZ- vkSj u`R; 'kq: fd;k- mlds u`R; esa ykL; Fkk- tSls
f=kHkqou lqanjh us ml ij vklu fd;k gSmYykl Fkk- tSls og dqekjh dU;k ds ladsrksa ij fFkjd jgk gks- thou Fkk- tSls ikikar ds ckn dk lalkj gks- mldk u`R; e)e Fkk- eaFkj Fkk- egqvk Fkk- og xksykdkj lqjf{kr ?ksjs esa nlksa fn'kkvksa esa ?kwerk gqvk u`R; dj jgk Fkk- igys rks yksx ea=k&eqX/k gksdj ns[krs jgs- FkksM+h nsj ckn dqN yksxksa dk /;ku x;k fdµ^^;g e`R;q dk nsork gS ;k ugha- ujflEgk blesa mrjk gS ;k ugha- ;g gesa nkSM+k rks jgk ugha gS!** ^^vjs bls Nwdj ns[krs gSa] dqN ugha gksxk-** ,d nqLlkglh ukStoku us dgk vkSj flagklu dks nkSM+ dj fpdksVh dkVhflagklu ihNs gVus yxkyksx 'kadk esa iM+ x,- ^^gekjs lkFk /kks[kk gqvk gS- bls e`R;q&u`R; ugha vkrkujflEgk dh 'kfDr;ka blesa ugha mrjh gSa;g rks 'ksj dh [kky esa fl;kj gS- fcuk rkdr gesa Mjkus pyk gS-** ^^blds cki us gesa thou Hkj Mjkdj j[kk- iSls olwys- viuk ?kj Hkj fy;k-** ^^dqN ugha gksxk- vkt bl va/kfo'okl dks [kRe djks- vkxs c<+ks] bls Nwdj ns[kks- dqN ugha gksxk-** mlh ukStoku us ;g vkf[kjh ckr dghpkjksa vksj ls flagklu dks fpdksVh dkVus] ukspus dh gksM+ ep xbZ- HkhM+ esa tc flagklu dk ekal ely dj cdksVus dh gksM+ yxh Fkh] tc mlds ftLe ij bruh gFksfy;ka Fkh fd og [kM+k gh jgk] nnZ ls ,saB ugha ik jgk Fkk] tc mls eglwl gqvk fd ;g e`R;q ls igys dh ?kqVu gS rc blds igys fd mldk efLr"d lqUu gks tk,] mls iwjh rkdr ls fpYykuk pkfg, ^^eka! eq>s cpk yks! eka! vks eka! cpk yks!** ^^e`R;q dk nsork gS ;s! ekSr dk nsork gS ;s! bl ij ujflEgk mrjk gS! eSaus rqe yksxksa dh ns[kk&ns[kh bls Nw fy;k Fkk! Hkkx tkvks! nwj gVks! ugha rks lc ej tkvksxs!** dgrh gqbZ ,d L=kh HkhM+ ds ikaoksa ds chp ls vkdj] eka dks tqykbZ 2011
iqdjkus ds fy, mBh] flagk dh ckagksa esa >wy xbZflagk us ml L=kh dks da/ks ij mBk fy;k- vkSj Hkkxus yxk- HkhM+ Hkwdai ds tehu dh rjg QV xbZ- Mjs gq, yksxksa ds eqag esa vkokt ugha Fkh- os gkFk ds b'kkjs ls ,d&nwljs ls Hkkxus ds fy, dg jgs FksesykLFky [kkyh Fkk- cspus ds fy, v[kckj ij j[kh&j[kh tysfc;ka dqÙks lwa?k jgs Fks- gyokbZ dh d<+kgh esa tyrs rsy ls /kqvka fudy jgk Fkk- pyrs gq, >wys pwa&pwa dh vkokt ds lkFk Bgj jgs FkschM+h tykbys xkrh gqbZ urZdh dh Qsadh gqbZ chM+h ls racw HkwjZ&HkwjZ djds ty jgk Fkk- dqÙks ekalisf'k;ka rkus iSj vkxs c<+k, ftl fdlh iy Hkkxus dh rS;kjh ds lkFk flagklu dks nkSM+rs gq, ns[k jgs Fksflagklu us fdukjs [kM+s ,d fjD'ks ij ml L=kh dks fyVk;k- mldk iYyw ls <dk gqvk eqag [kksyk- ml fjD'ks ds ifg, esa xkMZj ¼fpIih½ yxh Fkh- mlus 'kgj ds MkWDVj ds ikl igqap dj dgkµ^^MkWDVj lkc esjh eka dks cpk yhft,-** MkWDVj us ukd ds lkeus maxyh j[khµ^^eSaus rks igys gh dgk Fkk dsl lhfj;l gSvkidh eka ej pqdh gS-** flagklu] ne;arh dk ikao idM+ dj cSBk jgkeSaus c?kupok dh dFkk [kRe dhJksrkvksa esa ls lHkh eu&gh&eu ujflEgk ls vk'khl ekax jgs Fks- vkil esa dg jgs Fksµ^^vkSjru eka b xq.k gksr gSa- dSls Hkh gks os bartke dfj ysr gSa- ns[kks! ejr&ejr rd vius csVs dk bartke djh xbZ- egrkjh rks egrkfj, gksr gS-** tehu ij cSBs v'kDrksa dks ihB ij yknk tkus yxk- pkjikbZ ij yk, x, ejhtksa dh [kkV] pkj yksx mBkus yxscw<+s] ?kqVuksa ij p<+h /kksrh ljdk dj ykfB;ka [kM+h djus yxs- pqi ykSVrs gq, yksx var esa lksp jgs Fksµflagklu dk D;k gqvk gksxk\ gj ckj dFkk dgus ds ckn eSa cjxn tqykbZ 2011
ds uhps cSBdj csvkokt jksrk gwa- vkSj yksxksa ds fy, tgka eSaus dFkk [kRe dj nh Fkh mlds vkxs dh dFkk] esjk eu] esjs fy, nqgjkrk gSeSaus xkMZj okys fjD'ks ij eka dks fyVk;k vkSj mlh jkr NksVh >kfM+;ksa vkSj djSrksa ls Hkjs ckal cu esa ys x;k- lw[kh ydfM+;ka chuh- fprk dh jk[k BaMh gks xbZ rc eq>s /;ku vk;k fd eq>s xksn esa fNikdj xeZ j[kus okyk vkf[kjh balku pyk x;k- eSa tkurk Fkk bl futZu cu ls fudyus ls igys eq>s fpYykdj jks ysuk pkfg,- fQj irk ugha fpYyk dj jksus dks feys] u feys?kj ykSV dj eSa r; ugha dj ik jgk Fkk fd eq>s D;k djuk pkfg,- esjh eka dk R;kx dSls lkFkZd gks- vc eSa D;k d:a\ eSaus lkspk fd dy u`R; fn[kkus tkrk gwa- vkxs ft/kj le; ys tk,^^dkSu gS\** mlh le; njokts ij ,d Nk;k fn[kh] ftldh pwfM+;ka [kud xbZ Fkhaml Nk;k us njokts ij ls gh dgkµ^^eSa---dqekjh cuk dj ftlds lkFk rqe dy rd dNkj ds lwus [ksrksa esa ck?kk ukp dk fj;kt djrs Fks-** ^^dgks! dSls vkuk gqvk\ Hkhrj vkvks!** ^^ugha ;gha ls- eSaus rqels crk;k Fkk fd esjh nknh cgqr [kkrh gSa- fcLrj ij ik[kkuk djrh gSa- vkSj bl dkj.k ?kj esa >xM+s gksrs gSa-** ^^gka] rks\** ^^eSaus rqEgkjk lkFk fn;k Fkk- rqe og dtZ Hkj nks-** ^^dSls\** ^^esjs firk mUgsa da/ks dk lgkjk nsdj dy rqEgkjk u`R; fn[kkus yk,axs- os HkhM+ ds /kDds esa ekSdk ns[kdj] nknh dks rqEgkjh ckag ij <dsy nsaxs---rqe ;kn j[kuk ---esjh cw<+h chekj nknh---rqe vc e`R;q ds nsork! fNVd dj gV tkuk--Nwuk er esjh nknh dks!** njokts ds ckgj og Nk;k gkFk tksM+s [kM+h Fkh-
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dejs esa ,d vthc lk lUukVk iljk gS ftls cPps vius cukoVh laoknksa vkSj >wBs >xM+ksa ls rksM+us dh dksf'k'kssa dj jgs gSa- ifr ds vanj dk iq#"k vius ifr vkSj firk ds :iksa ij jkr dk xgjk ijnk Mky ewyo`fÙk esa vk x;k gSiRuh ds vanj dk }a} ckgjh okrkoj.k esa fey dj crZuksa dh VdjkgV] csotg fÝt [kksyus&can djus dk :i ys pqdk gS- iRuh dh Hkhrjh vkSjr mlds vfLrRo dks iq#"k ds lkeus u >qdus nsus dh dok;n dj jgh gS- cPps] ftuds fy, ;g n`'; yxHkx jkstkuk dk ukbV 'kks gks pqdk gS] vkt ds >xM+s dh xaHkhjrk ls vc lge x, gSa- ij mUgsa bartkj gS ml lqcg dk tc ,d ckj fQj lc dqN lkekU; gks tk,xk vkSj muds eEeh&ikik fQj ls muds ewy :i esa okil vk tk,axs- gj ckj dh rjg vaèksjk NaVrk gS lkFk gh iRuh dh Hkhrjh vkSjr ij] mldh ifr ij fuHkZjrk vkSj cPpksa dk I;kj Hkkjh iM+ tkrk gS- xqe gks tkrh gS ,d ckj fQj iRuh] vkSj eka ds vfLrRo esa vkSjr jg tkrh gS flQZ ifr dh vuqxkeh- ;g ns[kdj cèkkbZ nsrk gS ifr ds vanj dk iq#"k vius vkidks mldh ,d vkSj thr ds fy,laidZ % iapoVh] ijlkbZ dkWyksuh fVejuh] ftyk&gjnk&461228 ¼e- iz-½
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mls vtqZu pkfg, u fu#iek vxzoky fgLVªh pSuy ij ^>kalh dh jkuh* ns[krs&ns[krs dkQh jkr chr pqdh Fkh'kSytk dh lksp dks etcwrh feyh- og lksprh jgh] vaxzst ikxy FkksM+s gh Fks] dqN lksp&le> dj gh fu;e&dk;ns dkuwu cuk, gksaxs- y{ehckbZ dk xksn fy;k yM+dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ugha ekukmudk gh D;k fdlh dk Hkh ugha ekuk vkSj mudh fj;klrsa bZLV bafM;k daiuh esa feyk yha- o.kZ] tkfr] laLdkj vkSj jDr ds vk/kkj ij ,d gh 'kkld gksuk pkfg,ferkyh ikxy gS] [kqn dks cgqr ekWMuZ le>rh gS] dgrh gS vukFkky; ls cPpk xksn ys vk,xh- u tkus fdldk [kwu gks dSlk oa'k gks] vjs tkfr ls gh laLdkj irk pyrs gSalqcg vka[k tYnh gh [kqy xbZ- bruh lqcg ghjkdyh Hkh ugha mBrh gS lksp dj [kqn gh pk; cukus py nh-
60
vizR;kf'kr :i ls ferkyh pk; dh Vªs ysdj vk jgh Fkh- pk; j[kdj lkl ds iSj Nq,- ^nw/kksa ugkvks iwrksa---* ckdh 'kCn xys esa gh vVd x,- lkr cjlksa esa cgw ds thou o`{k ij iwr Qyuk rks nwj ckSj Hkh ugha vk ldk Fkk[kkyh I;kys mBkrs&mBkrs cgw us lkl dks [kq'k djus dh uh;r ls ekSu rksM+k^^eka! ns[k yhft, iwtk dk lkjk lkeku Bhd gS] dqN deh gks rks crk nhft,-** ^^Bhd gh gksxk- ykyth dks lkeku ds iSls ns nsuk vkSj dguk fd lkeku xkM+h esa j[kok nsxk-** pkgdj Hkh ugha dg ikbZ ferkyh ls dqy nsork ds efUnj pyus dks- ogka dk uke ysrs gh nknh ds ?kj NksM+dj tkus dk iqjk.k ys cSBrh gS- ;ksa dqN [kkl ugha Fkh nknh dh xkFkkxkSjryc ckr ;g Fkh fd X;kjg cjl ckn tc mUgksaus csVs dks tUe fn;k mldh 'kDy rd ugha ns[kh vkSj ?kj
tUe % 18 uoEcj] 1958 ¼y[kuŽ f'k{kk % Lukrd jpuk,¡ % igyh dgkuh ^vfgY;k bUdkj u dj ldh*] dknafcuh esa izdkf'kr gqbZ vkSj csgn pfpZr jgh- dgkfu;ka] dfork,a fganh dh lHkh Lrjh; if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr,d dfork laxzg ^bUnz/kuq"k vuqHkwfr ds*lEeku % egknsoh oekZ Le`fr lEeku] oS'; xkSjo ,oa le;&le; ij vusd laLFkkvksa }kjk lEekulEizfr % nfyr lekt ds cPpksa ds mRFkku ds fy, lkekftd dk;ZlEidZ % 26 izHkkr uxj] ihyhHkhr jksM] cjsyh&243122 eks- % 09412463533
NksM+ dj pyh xbZ- irk ugha dSlh eka Fkh Hkjkiwjk ?kj NksM+dj Hkhjkdyka esa 'kku ls gosyh cuok dj jg jgh Fkhnks ,dM+ tehu esa Åaph&Åaph nhokjksa ls f?kjk ^ds'ko foyk* fdlh taxy ls de ugha yxrk Fkk- ify;k ds vafre Nksj ij cuh gosyh dh Nr ls dLcs ds /kqvka mBrs ?kjksa ds vykok nwj 'kkjnk unh dk ikuh lqcg dh lwjt dh fdj.kksa ds lkFk f>yfeykrk lkQ utj vkrk Fkk- nwj rd QSys taxyksa esa lky ds Åaps&Åaps isM+] dgha tkequ] dSFk] vkSj lsey ds isM+ rks vius cM+s&cM+s yky Qwyksa ls vyx ls gh igpku esa vk tkrs- ;gh taxy ify;k] Hkhjkdyka ls vkxs nq/kok ds taxyksa esa fey tkrk gS- Hkhjkdyka esa gh dqynsork dk eafnj Fkk ogha nknh dh gosyh FkheqacbZ esa i<+h&fy[kh ferkyh dks ify;k ilan ugha Fkk ysfdu mlds ikik tqykbZ 2011
dks bdykSrs vkfnR; dh bathfu;fjax dh fMxzh vkSj vFkkg nkSyr Hkk xbZ- eka ls feys laLdkjksa us fojks/k djuk fl[kk;k gh ugha Fkk- thou dks ns[kus dk mldk utfj;k iwjh rjg oSKkfud Fkk- og bZ'oj dh lqizhe ikoj esa fo'okl djrh FkhfQj Hkh lkl tgka pyus dks dgrh pyh tkrh] ,d iSj ij [kM+s gksdj iwtk djrh] 'kjhj dks daidaik nsus okyh BaM esa unh esa ugk dj tc xhys diM+ksa esa iwtk djrh rks iqtkjh dh utj nso izfrek ij u gksdj mlds Hkhxs 'kjhj ij xM+ tkrh] mldk eu for`".kk ls Hkj tkrk] vxys gh iy lkl dk Mj vkSj vkLFkk for`".kk ij gkoh gks tkrhvdsykiu nwj djus ds fy, izk;% og xkM+h ysdj efyu cLrh dh vksj fudy tkrh] dHkh Qy] fcLdqV ckaV vkrh] dHkh cPpksa dk nkf[kyk Ldwy esa djk vkrh- 'kke dks pkSiky ij yksxksa dks bdëk dj mUgsa i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkrh- /khjs&/khjs xkao okys gLrk{kj djuk lh[k x, vkSj xkao esa vaxwBk yxkus dh izFkk feV lh xbZvkt pkSiky ij i<+kus dk ekgkSy ugha Fkk- ogka iapk;r tqVh gqbZ Fkh';kek us viuh iRuh ij cnpyuh dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk ftls jkuh eku ugha jgh Fkhljiap dks dksbZ mik; le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk vr% mUgksaus ferkyh dks cqyk fy;k- ektjk dqN ;ksa Fkk fd jkuh ds C;kg dks pkj lky gks pqds Fks ysfdu og eka ugha cu ikbZ Fkh- eka us ';kek ds fy, nwljh yM+dh ns[k yh Fkh] ij b/kj jkuh dk Hkh iSj Hkkjh gks x;k- ';kek dk vkjksi Fkk fd ;g cPpk mldk ugha gS] jkuh lcwr ekax jgh gS- jkuh dk dguk gS fd og C;kg fdlh dher ij ugha gksus nsxh- og yxHkx fpYyk dj ljiap ls dg jgh Fkh^^eSa lkjk ?kj laHkkyw] lcdh lsok d:a vkSj jkr esa ;s dec[r ';kek nk: ih ds vk, rks bldh ekjihV cnkZ'kr tqykbZ 2011
d:a---vjs dqÙkk Hkh dqfr;k dks ,sls ugha uksprk gS] bl ij Hkh pSu ugha dqN dg nks rks dgrk gS] ^rw rks dqfr;k Hkh ugha gS oks Hkh ,d lkFk ikap&Ng fiYys iSnk dj nsrh gS] rw rks ejk gqvk pwgk Hkh tUeus yk;d ugha gS* ?kj] ckgj lc gels ,sls nwj Hkkxrs gSa tSls cka> u gqbZ Nwr dh chekjh gwa] ftlus Nqvk mlh dks yx xbZ- tSls cka> rks vkSjr gh gks ldrh gS vkneh ugha- ljiap th rqEgkjh txg vkSjr gksrh rksbZ le>rh u---iwNks ';kek dSls dg ldrk gS fd cPpk mldk ugha gS\**
^^vjs bu dkeksa esa lcwr u gksrs gSagksrs rks rsjs eqag is ugha ekj nsrk- blqj ls Mj oks rq>s ekQ ugha djsxk-** ^^vjs bÙkk tksj nsds dSls dg jgk gS dgha rwgh rks xyr ugha gS\** ';kek vieku ls fryfeyk x;k lkjk [kwu tSls psgjs ij fleV vk;kferkyh us jkuh dks pqi djk;k vkSj vk'oklu fn;k fd og [kqn ,d vkSjr gS vr% U;k; gh djsxh] tks Hkh vius i{k dh lPpkbZ lkeus j[ksxk og lqusxh-
dkQh nyhyksa ds ckn Hkh ';kek vkjksi fl) ugha dj ik;k- jkuh dks ferkyh ds vk'oklu ij Hkjkslk Fkk^^;s D;k lcwr nsxk- ;g tkurk gS ;s cki ugha cu ldrk- pkj lky ls ?kj] eksgYyk] iM+ksl lHkh ds rkus lqu jgh gwabldh eka rks vkSjr gS mlus rks vkSjr tkr gh ytk nh] mls tc csVk dh deh ekywe Fkh rks gels C;kg D;ksa djok;k vkSj djok fn;k rks mldh deh esa eqag can j[krh- gesa rks tyhy djk lks djk vc nwljk C;kg djkus pyh gS- crkvks ge D;k djrs vkSj dksbZ pkjk Fkk D;k\** ^^';kek rqe tkurs Fks rks C;kg D;ksa fd;k\** ^^vEek us djk;k- vjs] tc vEek gekjh deh Nqik ys xbZ rks llqjh eaqg can ugha j[k ldrh- drbZ Hkwy xbZ fd vkneh nsmrk gksrk gS-** ^^HkkM+ esa x;k nsmrk rq>ls rks jk{kl Hkyk-** ^^cl] ';kek rw rks vc Hkh xyrh ugha eku jgk gS- ml ij bruk vR;kpkj ugha djrk] rks vkt ;g fnu ugha ns[kuk iM+rk- oSls Hkh rqEgsa cPpk rc pkfg, Fkk tc rqe bl yk;d gh ugha Fks- vc bl cPps vkSj jkuh ds lkFk gh rq>s ckdh ftanxh thuh gS-** ?kj vkrs gh lkl dk izopu 'kq: gks x;k^^D;k ferkyh! tc lgh QSlyk ugha ys ldrh Fkh rks xbZ gh D;ksa ljiap dh dqlhZ ij- vjs og NksVh tkr dh jkuh---dgka ls vk,axs laLdkj] txg&txg eqag ekjrh fQjrh gS] dksbZ nhu&bZeku FkksM+s gh gksrk gS budk] bu ij yxke dluk t:jh gS ugha rks csyxke gks tk,axs- vkSjr esa fgEer ugha gksrh vkneh ls vka[k feyk dj ckr djus dh vkSj rwus mls gkSlyk ns fn;k vka[k fudky ysus dk- vjs [kqn D;ksa ugha mBk fy;k ;g dne- laLdkjksa us jksd fy;k u---;gh QdZ gS Åaps dqy esa vkSj bu NksVs yksxksa esa vkSj ;g QdZ cuk, j[kuk t:jh gS- ;s yksx eqag [kksyuk lh[k tk,axs rks gekjh QSDVªh 61
vkSj QkeZ gkml ij dke dkSu djsxk\ ikuh dk izokg la;r Fkk] dgha&dgha yksx xbZ- fdruh ckj dgk er cSBk dj] ;s py tkdj vkjke dj ys vkSj dy ls ugk jgs Fks- igkM+ksa ls cg dj vkrs yksx Hkjksls yk;d ugha gksrs- nsds rqjar NksVs&NksVs ls taxyh Qyksa ij eaMjkrs i{kh vk;k dj vjh Hkkx tk ugha rks [khap ds ;g lekt lsok can dj ?kj cSB-** ferkyh ds var}±} esa pkSiky vkSj ,dne ls uhpss vkrs vkSj Qy pksap esa pksVh---bruh yach dj nsxh fd gosyh esa gosyh dh vkSjrsa xìeì gks jgh Fkha- mls nck dj mM+ tkrs- fdruh lqanj 'kkar cSBs&cSBs gh nwljk fljk idM+ j[ksa*-** ^^rw dkSu lk de gS] ihNs ls vkokt yxk og vui<+ jkuh mlls fdruh unh] ;gh unh mQku ij vkrh rks nwj&nwj le>nkj gS- oSls Hkh uSfrdrk] otZuk,a rckgh epk nsrh gSa jkuh us Hkh rks ;gh yxk,xk] ijlknh esa eD[kh iM+ xbZ vkSj ys vk-** fdlh vieku ;k cscqfu;kn vkjksiksa ls fd;k'kk;n ;g cdcd djus okyh ogka ls dqy nsork dk eafnj pkj& Åij rks ugha gksrha] lkl vkSj ';kek gh D;k lHkh dks mlus eqag rksM+ tokc fn;k- ikap fdyksehVj nwj Fkk- eafnj ds ikl vkSjr nknh dh gosyh tkurh gks ;g vkrs&vkrs unh dk ikV ladjk gks pyk lkspdj ferkyh us vkokt yxkbZ] ^^lquks dk'k og ,slk dj ikrhcM+h lh f[kM+dh ds ckgj dk Fkk- unh ls FkksM+k gV dj cjxn dk cw<+k tjk b/kj vkuk] gosyh okyh nknh dks vkdk'k tSls Fkek gqvk Fkk] lc dqN isM+ Fkk ftldh eksVh&eksVh tVk,a tehu tkurh gks\** ^^nknh rks irk ugha] gka lgjlh #dk lk Fkk] gokvksa ds Fkeus ls isM+&ikS/ks ds vanj rd pyh xbZ Fkha- mlss ns[kdj Hkh fLFkj Fks- lkS lky ckn jktdqekj ds ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls dksbZ tVktwV/kkjh okyh chch dk irk gS mUgha ds lkFk rks vkdj Nw nsus ls tSls lc dqN py iM+k riLoh riL;k esa yhu gks] ogha ,d NksVk jgrh gwa- mudh] ?kj dh] eafnj dh] lHkh oSls gh jkuh ds fu.kZ; us Hkh mls] lk f'ko eafnj Fkk ftls dqy nsork ds dh ftEesokjh rks esjh gh gS- eSa uk gksÅa rks dksbZ dke Bhd ls u gks- vjs vkdk'k] isM+&ikS/kksa dks Nw Hkxr] ijlkn dks Hkksx yx x;k gks fy;k- vkdk'k QSyus yxk ^^nknh] ?kj esa bruh ?kqVu Fkh fd lkal Hkh #drh lh rks bUgsa Hkh ns nsa-** gS] nwj vkdk'k esa vckchy ^^vjs esjh ckr lquks] iwjh ckr mM+rs tk jgs gaS- isM+&ikS/ks yxrh Fkh- cl rkth gok dh ryk'k vki rd [khap rks lquks-** csyxke >we jgs gSa vkSj ykbZ- eu djrk Fkk mu nknh ls feywa rks lgh ftuls lkjk ^^ogh rks lqu jgh gwa---D;k gok ds lkFk QSyrs vkdk'k ?kj uQjr djrk gS ogha nknk th dgrs gSa fd vki muds dke gS nknh ls] og fdlh vutku esa og xqe gksrh tk jgh gSikiksa dh ltk Hkqxr jgh gSa- eka Hkh pkgrh gS fd eSa dqy ls ugha feyrh---fQj Hkh pyks gosyh og tgka gS ogka ls vkdk'k rks ns[k gh yks- bÙkh cM+h gS rqEgkjh esa dqN Hkh ugha cpk gS- nsork ds eafnj esa cPps ds fy, nqvk ekaxw-** xkM+h tSlh pkj xkM+h [kM+h gks cl ,d lkal ckdh gS tk,a---eSa Hkh cSB tkÅa\** vkSj pV ls nch&nch lh vanj gh vanj ?kqVh&?kqVh lh mls thfor j[kus ds fy, eafnj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk- ;g iSj >kM+ dj ferkyh ds cxy esa cSB xbZ^^xkM+h ckgj gh jksd yks igys chch eafnj nknh ds firk th us cuok;k FkkvkSj uotkr dks nsus ds fy,dq,a ls ckYVh Hkj ikuh fudky dj th ls iwN vkÅa] D;k dg nwa\** fdldk eu ugha gksrk dksbZ viuh ^^dguk lgjlh ds ^ds'ko foyk* ls fdydkfj;ksa ls ?kj dks xqatkrk mldh ugkrs&ugkrs f'koth dh Lrqfr xkus okys xksn esa gkFk&iSj ekjs vkSj mls ^eka* gksus xs#bZ /kksrh okys 'kk;n eafnj ds iqtkjh vkfnR; dh iRuh vkbZ gS-** uoacj dh lqcg dh /kwi esa dh laiw.kZrk ls Hkj ns- laiw.kZrk ls mls Fks- Lrqfr djrs&djrs nwljh ckYVh ikuh nknh dh ;kn vkbZ- D;ksa og laiw.kZ gksus fudky dj f'kofyax ij p<+k dj vkjrh pkjnhokjh ds lkFk D;kjh esa <sj ls xqykc djds tc rd diM+s igus rc rd vkSj xqynkmnh f[kys gq, Fks- cM+h lh ij Hkh v/kwjk thou th jgh gSlqcg&lqcg cSx esa t:jh lkeku lkaoyh] xBhys cnu okyh ,d vkSjr cM+s ps;j ij ,d o`) efgyk /kkxs ls QuZZ vkSj diM+s Mky dj dqN le; nknh ds ls Xykl esa pk; ;k nwèk vkSj dqN uk'rk dh yach ifÙk;ksa ds lkFk xqynkmnh lkFk fcrkus ds mís'; ls mlus dqynsork ys vkbZ- isM+ ij vVdh jax&fcjaxh irax cka/kdj cM+s ls 'kh'ks ds QSys Qwynku ds ls Nu dj vkrh /kwi ls pedrs psgjs cz'k esa vVdkrh tk jgh Fkha- Øhe dyj ds eafnj dh vksj xkM+h eksM+ nhHkhjkdyka ds taxy dqN [kkl ugha okyh ml vkSjr dh mez rhl& cÙkhl o"kZ ij /kq,a ls jax dh fdukjh o cwVh okyh ckywpjh dh lkM+h ds lkFk dkuksa esa Fks- nwj&nwj QSys dPps&iDds ?kjksa ls yksx dh yx jgh Fkh^^choh th ls Nqik dj <sj lkjs lkWyhVs;j /kwi ds lkFk banz/kuq"k lk cuk 'kk;n lqcg gh dke ij fudy iM+s FksisM+ksa ij dkys eqag] yach iwaN okys yaxwj cknke Mky fn, gSa] gyq, esa] [kkds crk jgs Fks- psgjs ij vuks[kh lh vkHkk Fkh;fn ;gh nknh Fkha rks mUgsa ns[k dj yx mNy&dwn dj jgs Fks- nwj dqN fgj.k dSlk cuk gS-** ^^Hkksx rks yxkus ns eSa [kk ywaxk- rw gh ugha jgk Fkk fd mUgsa ?kj] ifr vkSj mpd&mpd dj ehBh uhe [kk jgs Fks tks laHkor% xkM+h dh vkokt ls Mj dj Hkkx Hkkx tk] ugha rks rsjh choh th pksVh [kSap csVs dks NksM+us dk dksbZ xe Fkk^^ehrw! rw ehrw gh gS u! ?kj esa x,- 'kkjnk unh ds pkSM+s ikV esa cgrs ds dgsxh] ^fQj iqtkjh ls cfr;kus cSB 62 tqykbZ 2011
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crkdj vkbZ gS fd ugha-** ferkyh us vkfnR; ds ckyksa esa vVd tkrh- T;ksa gh okyh ,d Hkh nyhy ugha lquuh gS- D;k >qddj iSj Nq,- ^^fcUrh tk ;gha ,d vkfnR; djoV ysrk pkanuh ds VqdM+s rqe iwjs vLirky esa esjh deh dk f<a<ksjk dqlhZ [khap yk- ehrw] cSB crk D;ksa vkbZ fc[kj tkrs vkSj rc og viuh maxfy;ka ihVuk pkgrh gks\ rqeeas o jkuh esa varj gS\ eq>s fpark gks jgh gS-** mlds ckyksa esa Qalk nsrh- ;g Nqvu mls gh D;k gS- jkuh cuus dh dksf'k'k Hkh ^^nknh ?kj esa bruh ?kqVu Fkh fd flgjk tkrh] ,d&,d jks;ka flgju dh er djuk D;ksafd eSa vui<+] xjhc] lkal Hkh #drh lh yxrh Fkh- cl rkth fxj¶r esa vk tkrk] [kqn dks iwjh rjg ykpkj ';kek ugha gwa- mek'kadj esjs gok dh ryk'k vki rd [khap ykbZ- eu vkfnR; esa [kks tkus nsus ds ckn Hkh cpiu dk nksLr gS- og esjs vkSj rqEgkjs djrk Fkk mu nknh ls feywa rks lgh flgju mlesa dgha cp tkrh- mls yxrk chp esa lc dqN tkurk gS- dSulkl ls ftuls lkjk ?kj uQjr djrk gS] ogha tSls ;g flgju mlds vanj vkdkj ysus ,d eghus ds fy, bafM;k vk;k gS- bl nknk th dgrs gSa fd vki muds ikiksa yxh gS- oSls gh tSls ekyh ds fNrjk;s ckj uk ugha lquuk gS- lh[kks nknh ls gh dh ltk Hkqxr jgh gSa- eka Hkh pkgrh gSa cht /kjrh dk lhuk QkM+ ueZ vadqj cu dqN lh[kks-** fd eSa dqy nsork ds eafnj esa cPps ds QwV vkrs gSa- D;k ,d fnu ,slk gh thrk D;k nknh----mUgsa Hkh ;gh nnZ >syuk fy, nqvk ekaxwa-** tkxrk vadqj uUgs&uUgs gkFk&ikao ekjrk iM+k Fkk- tc >sy gh fy;k rks ?kj D;ksa ^^uk csVk! uk! dHkh er ekaxuk- mls vykSfdd [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjsxk- og Fkds NksM+k\ fQj ferkyh lksprh laHkor% Åij okyk rks HkkX; Åij ls gh fy[kdj vkfnR; dks fgykrh] mldk gkFk vius llqj th dk dkyk gksuk bldh otg gksHkstrk gS] ekaxus ls feyrk rks nqfu;k esa isV ij j[krh vkSj pkgrh vkfnR; Hkh fopkj fQj djoV cnyrs] eka rks eka dksbZ vHkkxk u gksrk-** oSlk gh eglwl djs tSlk og djrh gS- gksrh gS] nwljs ds cPps dks Hkh viuh dHkh u [kRe gksus okyk vrqy vkfnR; mlds xys esa ckagsa Mkyrk rks mls eerk dh Å"ek ls iky ysrh gS- lc HkaMkj Fkk nknh ds ikl ckrksa dkdqN my>rk tk jgk Fkk- mlus dLcs ls nwj yxHkx taxy esa Hkh dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd mls ;ksa rqEgkjs nknkth Hkksj dh ykyh fn[kk dj dgrs] ^rqe rks iy&iy vius vanj ds rwQku muds ikl fu;fer i=k&if=kdk,a vkrh Fkha- dsfcy ls yM+uk iM+sxk- thou D;ksa esjh m"kk dky dh fdj.k gks* Hkwy x, fd ;s fdj.ksa dh lqfo/kk ugha Fkh fQj Hkh lwjt ds rki ls izpaM cu èkjrh ls vkdk'k rd QSy tkrh lkr Qsjksa ds lkFk ifr ds uke baaVjusV ds tfj, ns'k&fons'k ds gSa- rksM+ fn;k iq#"kksa dk opZLo eSaus- gka rw iwN jgh Fkh fcarh gks tkrk gS\ dU;knkuµtSls lekpkjksa ls tqM+h jgrh Fkha] yM+dh u gksdj dksbZ lkeku gks dks D;k gqvk] mls dksbZ etZ ugha gS- rw cqyk vkfnR; dksmudh lksp vkn'kZoknh de ;k oLrq gks- vkSj rks vkSj mls vtq Z u pkfg, u---lkS a i ns mls fcUrh dk d.kZ ** O;kogkfjd vf/kd Fkh- mudh vkRek rd egktu ds lwn lh ckrksa esa og 'kgjh ped&ned mlds vf/kdkj dh frtksjh esa Hkwy lh xbZ Fkh- rhu ihf<+;ksa dk can gks tkrh gS- mÙkjkf/kdkjh u ns varj dgha xqe gks x;k Fkkyxrk tSls mldk vtUek f'k'kq ikus dk naM >syrh ygwyqgku vkReknknh ckrsa djrs&djrs lks pqdh Fkh- uUgs&uUgss gkFkksa ls mls lgyk jgk gks- rc mÙkjkf/kdkjh Hkh pkfg,] mlds ekinaM ysfdu mldh vka[kksa ls uhan dkslksa nwj og nksuksa gkFkksa esa vkfnR; dk psgjk Hkj Hkh vgadkjh fd Åapk dqy gks- /ku/kkU; Fkh- Hkhjkdyka vk, gq, ,d eghuk chrus dj vius xkyksa ls lVk ysrh- mlus laiUu gks] lkSan;Z ds ekinaM ij Hkh [kjk dks Fkk- bl varjky esa fdruk dqN vkfnR; ds lsyQksu ds uacj ij jksus okys gks rkfd vkus okyk cPpk oSls gh xq.k cnyk Fkk- csM ds lkeus cM+h lh f[kM+dh cPps dh fjafxax Vksu yxk j[kh Fkh- tSls laLdkj ys dj nqfu;k esa vk,- ;gh ls isM+ksa ls BaMd ysdj gok vanj vk jgh gh Qksu dh ?kaVh ctrh og nkSM+ dj ekinaM gS rks vkfnR; laLdkj ds uke ij Fkh- iSjksa ij iM+h pknj mlus xys rd Qksu mBkrh tSls jksrs cPps dks pqi djk /kCck gS- fdl dke dk vkd"kZd [khap yh] ij BaM Fkh fd 'kjhj ls fny jgh gksO;fDrRo tks balku dks balku u le>srd mrjus yxh Fkh- mls lgjlh ds vkfnR; ds Qksu vkus de gksrs tk mlls rks mlds firk Hkys gh dkys vkSj vius dejs dk csM ;kn vk jgk Fkk- jgs Fks vkSj jksrk cPpk lsyQksu esa cnyus ncs O;fDrRo ds gSa ysfdu fdrus vPNs 'kknh ds ckn dk vkfnR; dk yxk Fkk- cnyko ds bl nkSj esa dqN ugha balku gSa- lHkh dk nq%[k&nnZ le>rs gSa mrkoykiu] fnu&jkr vkxs& ihNs cnyk rks vkfnR; dk okD; fd ^rqEgkjk lcdh lgk;rk djrs gSa] lksprs&lksprs eaMjkuk] QSDVªh ls ?kj tYnh&tYnh vkuk] bruk Hkh QtZ ugha fd ifjokj dks ,d flj Hkkjh gks jgk Fkk ysfdu leL;k dk QkeZgkml lkFk ys tkuk] QkeZ gkml ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ns ldks-* dksbZ gy mlds ikl ugha Fkkdejs ds ckgj Hkh rks ,slh gh cM+h lh ^^nknh D;k d:a dqN le> esa ugha vkt dbZ fnu ds ckn vkfnR; dk f[kM+dh Fkh] isM+ksa ls Nu dj vkrh pkanuh Qksu vk;k ,d u, vkns'kkRed vkxzg vk jgk gS-** gok ds >ksadksa ls csM ij fc[kj dj ds lkFkµ^^eq>s rqEgkjh VSLVV~;wc csch ^^py rq>s egkHkkjr dh dgkuh
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r`rh; vjfoUn Le`fr laxks"Bh
fo"k; % Hkkjr esa tuoknh vf/kdkjh vkUnksyu % fn'kk leL;k,a vkSj pqukSfr;ka 22&23&24 tqykbZ] 2011 y[kuÅ tuoknh vf/kdkjh dehZ] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ] U;k;fon] vdknehf'k;u] laLÑfrdehZ] ehfM;kdehZµlHkh lknj] lkxzg vkeaf=kr gSaA Ñi;k laxks"Bh gsrq vius vkys[k 15 tqykbZ rd Hkst nsaA Ñi;k vius vkxeu vkSj vkys[k Hkstus dh iwoZlwpuk gesa 10 tqykbZ rd ns nsaA vk;kstu LFky % okYehfd jax'kkyk] mÙkj izns'k laxhr ukVd vdkneh] ¼fudV Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ifjlj½] fofiu [k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ vfrfFk vkokl % tokgjyky usg: jk"Vªh; ;qok dsUnz :eh njokt+k ds fudV] pkSd] y[kuÅ fo"k; ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus ;k vU; fdlh Hkh tkudkjh ds fy, Ñi;k laidZ djsaA ehuk{kh] Qksu % 9212511042 bZesy % meenakshy@arvindtrust.org vkuUn flag] Qksu % 9689034229 bZesy % anand.banaras@gmail.com dkR;k;uh] Qksu % 9936650658 bZesy % katyayani.lko@gmail.com lR;e] Qksu % 9910462009 bZesy % satyamvarma@gmail.com
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lqukrh gwaµnsoozr ftUgsa Hkh"e firkeg dgrs gSa] us firk ds fy, vkthou czãpkjh jgus dk iz.k ys fy;k] ysfdu vius HkkbZ ds fy, nks&nks dU;kvksa dk vigj.k dj yk,- fp=kkaxn dh e`R;q ds
ckn oa'k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, fu;ksx ds fy, ekrk lR;orh us fookg iwoZ ds vius vkSj _f"k ikjk'kj ds iq=k osnO;kl dks cqyk;k- vfEcdk mUgsa ns[kdj Mj ls ihyh iM+ xbZ vkSj vEckfydk us vka[ksa can dj yh- bl rjg Øe'k% ikaMq vkSj /k`rjk"Vª dk tUe gqvk- vc rw crk Mjus dh txg fonzksg fd;k gksrk rks ,d jksxh vkSj ,d va/kk u iSnk gksrk- irk ugha dSlk Åaps dqy dk [kwu Fkk fd vkxs rd dh larkusa fu;ksx dh gh nsu jgha- esjs ikl Hkh bl izFkk ls cpus dk dksbZ mik; ugha Fkk- rqEgkjs nknk ds ppsjs HkkbZ dks cqyk fy;k x;k- og fnu Hkj yEiV tSlk esjs vkxs&ihNs ?kwerk vkSj rsjs nknkth dh f[kYyh mM+krk- ,d fnu rks gn gh gks xbZ- og esjs lkFk ?kfV;k gjdrsa dj jgk Fkk Hkís 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx dj jgk Fkk vkSj rqEgkjs nknkth vkus okys cPps dh nqgkbZ nsdj fxM+fxM+k jgs Fks- og ;g Hkh Hkwy x, fd ekaxsjke vanj ckFk:e /kks jgk gSvpkud eq>s irk ugha D;k gks x;k] eSaus j.kohj dks ckgj /kDdk fn;k vkSj njoktk vanj ls can dj fy;k- ekaxsjke vanj gh Fkk- nksuksa ls feys vieku vkSj frjLdkj dk cnyk ysus dk tquwu esjs otwn dks fuxyrk pyk x;k- gks'k vkus ij dqN ugha cpk Fkk- chrk gqvk gj iy eq>s esjh vkRek ij cykRdkj dh ;kn fnykrk- rsjs nknkth dh 'kDy ns[krs gh esjh ulksa esa [kwu ykok cu nkSM+us yxrkdc rd lgrh ;kruk ru ij] eu ij] vfLrRo ij- iwjs ?kj dks vius dqyhu gksus dk csgn vgadkj Fkk- ftl ekaxsjke ds tkus ds ckn esjh lkl ?kj esa xaxkty fNM+d dj ifo=k djrh mlh dk [kwu mudk mÙkjkf/kdkjh cu jgk Fkklkai&NNawnj okyh gkyr gks xbZ Fkh mudh- eSaus dksbZ iki ;k vijk/k ugha fd;k Fkk] cl mudh fcNkbZ fclkr iyV nh vkSj ml cPps dh 'kDy ns[ks fcuk ;gka pyh vkbZ^^py vc vkxs dh dgkuh lqukrh gwa] dqarh C;kg ls igys gh d.kZ dh eka cu xbZ Fkh vkSj mls dqy dh e;kZnk ds fy, unh esa cgk fn;k- ml dqarh us C;kg ds ckn ;qf/kf"Bj] Hkhe vkSj vtqZu dks
ikapoka izsepan Le`fr dFkk lEeku
ckank dh ^'kcjh* laLFkk }kjk ikapossa izsepan Le`fr dFkk lEeku gsrq dgkuh&laxzg vkSj miU;kl tks fiNys rhu o"kks± esa izdkf'kr gksa] rhu izfr;ksa esa] dFkkdkjksa] izdk'kdksa] 'kqHkfpardksa ls vkeaf=kr fd, tkrs gSa- mUgha dgkuh o miU;kl ij fopkj fd;k tk,xk tks izsepan dh ys[ku ijaijk esa gksasxs- jpuk,a izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk 31 vxLr] 2011 gS- ;g iqjLdkj fganh dFkk ys[ku ds fy, gSbl lEeku esa iqjLdkj jkf'k #i, 15000 gSÑi;k jpuk,a fuEu irs ij Hkstsa % e;ad [kjs
,&76] bafnjk uxj] ¼VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat ds lkeus½] ckank] miz eks- % 09450169406 tUe fn;k muds firk Hkh dqarh ds ifr ugha Fks fQj lekt esa LohÑr dSls gks x,\ tkurh gS D;ksa\ lkekftd <kapk rks iq#"kksa dk gh cuk;k gqvk gS- viuh lqfo/kk ls os euekus <ax ls ekSdk feyrs gh otZuk,a rksM+rs gSa vkSj fQj mUgsa [kwclwjrh ls tksM+ Hkh nsrs gSa- d.kZ dks R;kxuk ;k vtqZu dks viukuk enZoknh iwokZxzg gh rks gS iq#"koknh lkear'kkghdaqrh us fd;k rks uhfr'kkL=k vyx Fkk] djok;k x;k rks vyx--rqEgkjs nknkth Hkksj dh ykyh fn[kk dj dgrs] ^rqe rks esjh m"kk dky dh fdj.k gks* Hkwy x, fd ;s fdj.ksa lwjt ds rki ls izpaM cu èkjrh ls vkdk'k rd QSy tkrh gSa- rksM+ fn;k iq#"kksa dk opZLo eSausgka rw iwN jgh Fkh fcarh dks D;k gqvk] mls dksbZ etZ ugha gS- rw cqyk vkfnR; dks- mls vtqZu pkfg, u---lkSai ns mls fcUrh dk d.kZ-**
64 tqykbZ 2011
jsr?kM+h
'kCn ,oa lÙkk fo"k; ij dk;Z'kkyk lÙkk ,oa 'kCn lajpuk ds tfVy lehdj.kksa dks le>us ds fy, nfyr lalkèku dsanz] xksfcan cYyHk iar lkekftd foKku laLFkku] bykgkckn dh vksj ls nks fnolh; yksd/kquh dk;Z'kkyk elwjh ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ esa fnukad 23&24 viSzy] dks vk;ksftr dh xbZdk;Z'kkyk dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, izksQslj ukeoj flag us dgk fd ^'kCn dh viuh 'kfDr gksrh gS] dHkh&dHkh ;s 'kfDr le; vkus ij lÙkk dks pqukSrh Hkh nsrh gS-* izksQslj flag us vkxs dgk fd ^vUuk gtkjs ds vkanksyu dks iwjs ns'k ls leFkZu vkSj rkdr feyh] ogha bl vkanksyu ls ys[kdksa us nwjh cuk, j[kh;g vPNh ckr ugha gS-* bl l=k ds izkjaHk esa cnzh ukjk;.k us vk;kstu dh ewy vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V djrs gq, dgk fd ^'kCn ges'kk cktkj lÙkk] jkt lÙkk] uSfrd lÙkk] ls izHkkfor gksrk gS- ,sls esa ;g fopkj.kh; gS fd D;k 'kCn dh ,d Lok;Ùk lÙkk gks ldrh gS ;k 'kCn ,d Lok;Ùk lÙkk [kM+h dj ldrk gS-* th- ch- iar lkekftd foKku laLFkku ds funs'kd izksQslj iznhi HkkxZo us Lokxr lacks/ku esa fodkl ,oa lÙkk ds laca/kksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, dgk^lekt 'kkL=k esa lkekftd vkfFkZd foe'kZ dh ifjf/k lÙkk r; djrh gS vkSj vke foe'kZ ml ifjf/k ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk jgrk gSofj"B nfyr lkfgR;dkj vkse izdk'k okYehfd] laLÑfr 'kCn lqurs gh mlds Hk;kog i{k dks mtkxj djrs gq, dgk fd ^/keZxazFk ,d opZLo LFkkfir djus ds fy, gj rjg ds 'kCnksa dk tky cqurs gSa vkSj /keZ'kkL=kh] nk'kZfud rFkk tqykbZ 2011
jpukdkj Hkh bUgha 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vke vkneh ds f[kykQ gkfFk;kj dh rjg bLrseky djrs gS-* izksQslj vt; frokjh us dgk fd ^'kCn tc vius dks bruk vdsyk fu%lgk; vyx&Fkyx jgrk gS rc rks 'kCn lÙkk dk fgLlk curk gS] ij lÙkk dk izfrjks/k Hkh djrk gS-* dfo fot; dqekj us jpukdkj ds 'kCn dh ges'kk bfrgkl vkSj esFkM ds chp yVdrk ik;k vkSj dSfiVy us izÑfr] xzkeksapy ij dCtk rks fd;k gh gS] euq"; dk vartZxr tgka euq"; ckgj dh lÙkk dh pqukSrh nsrh Fkh] ij Hkh dCtk djrs fn[k jgk gSizksQslj fo".kq egkik=k us dgk] ^lkaLÑfrd psruk ds fodkl ls gh izfrjksèkh psruk lgh vkdkj ik jgh gS-* lÙkk ,oa 'kCnksa dk la?k"kZ % uCcs ds ckn ds Hkkjr ds lanHkZ fo"k;d l=k dh v/;{krk djrs gq, vkykspuk ds laiknd ,oa ofj"B dfo v#.k dey vius vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij dgrs gSa] ^lÙkk dsoy vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd u gksdj lkaLÑfrd] ySafxd lÙkk,a gSa-* blh l=k esa dqekj vacqt dgrs gSa] ^lÙkk ds van:uh Lo:i dks le>uk gksxk] ogka 'kCn ys[ku vkSj Hkk"k dh yM+kbZ fdruh v{ke] vlgk; gS-* uoy 'kqDy dgrs gSa] ^uCcs ds ckn cktkj] fodkl] vfLerk o Hkz"Vkpkj us dfo;ksa ds eu esa txg cuk yh gS-* dfo vfuy feJk us dgk fd ^izfrjks/k dh Hkk"kk lkfgR; ls yxHkx xk;c gS tcfd lÙkk laLÑfr dks cnyus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh gS] {ks=kh; Hkk"kk dks lekIr djus dh igy dj pqdh gS-* dfo ftrsanz JhokLro 'kCn dh Lok;Ùkk ugha ns[k ikrs gSa- os ns[k ikrs gSa
lÙkk ds 'kCn] 'kCn dh lÙkk ,oa lÙkk ds izfrjks/k esa [kM+s 'kCnnwljs fnu igys l=k dh v/;{krk djrs gq, oh- ,u- jk; us dgk fd ^fganh ds 'kCn vkSj mldk Lrjh; vFkZ nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkk"kk esa ugha gS- Jh jk; vkxs dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr esa o.kZ O;oLFkk mÙkjnk;h laLFkk gS ftlus xSj cjkcjh dk jkLrk viuk;k] vkSj Hkkjr esa ,slh O;oLFkk nh ftlls eqfDr dk jkLrk fudyrk gh ugha- fnYyh ds funs'kd v'kksd f=kikBh us dgk fd ^lfn;ksa ls ge lqurs vk, gSa fd vko'drk gh vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gS] ysfdu cktkjokn dh lÙkk us fiNys 20 lkyksa esa bl vo/kkj.kk dks cny fn;k-* izksQslj 'ks[kj ikBd us mÙkjk[kaM dh leL;kvksa dks n'kkZrh viuh dfork lqukrs gq, dgk fd ^lekt dks oxZ foghu cukus dh dYiuk vf/kd pqukSrh iw.kZ gks xbZ gS-* ofj"B dfo jkts'k tks'kh us crk;k fd ^dfork esa ,d Hkk"kk gS ftlds led{k ,d izfrHkk"kk dks ehfM;k us [kM+k fd;k] ;gh Hkk"kk uCcs ds ckn dh dfork ds le{k cM+h pqukSrh gS-* okxFkZ ds laiknd ,oa dfo ,dkar JhokLro lÙkk ds ntZuksa gkFk iSj crkrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^lÙkk tc 'kfDr ls tqM+rh gS rks neudkjh gksdj fodYighurk dh fLFkfr iSnk djrh gS-* bl vk;kstu esa foe'kZ ds lkFk&lkFk dkO;ikB dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;klÙkk lajpuk vkSj eSa ,d vkReijd oDrO; fo"k;d l=k esa egkRek xkaèkh varjkZ"Vªh; fganh fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ ds dqyifr oh- ,u- jk; us ekuk fd Hkkjr esa lkekftd vlekurk ds fy, o.kZ O;oLFkk ftEesnkj gS- vkse izdk'k 65
okYehfd us tkfr lÙkk dks udkjrs gq, loky [kM+k fd;k fd mÙkjk[kaM esa tkrh; fo"kerk thoar :i esa gS vkSj ;gka ds LFkkfir jpukdkjksa dh jpukvksa esa ;s folaxfr;ka LFkku ugha ik ldha] rn~Hko ds laiknd rFkk dgkuhdkj vf[kys'k us ekuk fd 'kCn dh viuh lÙkk gksrh gSigys lÙkk ewrZ fn[krh Fkh pkgs og jktuSfrd lÙkk Fkh ;k vkfFkZd lÙkk Fkhvc og tfVy rFkk vewrZ :i esa lkeus gS] ftruh Hkh lÙkk,a Fkha os fxjksg ds :i esa Fkha mudk] ifj.kke Hkkjr dh turk Hkqxr jgh gS] ;gh fxjksgcanh vc dkiksZjsV lÙkk ds :i esa lkeus gS-
ejkBh dfo izQqYy flysnkj us dgk fd dfo dks ikoj LVªDpj Bhd ls le>uk pkfg, rHkh mldk ys[ku izHkkoh gksxkv/;{kh; lacks/ku djrs gq, jktw 'kekZ us dgk fd ^lÙkk lajpuk ds lkFk esjk tks fj'rk cuk mldk iqujkoyksdu djus ds ckn lÙkk ds izfr esjk utfj;k iwoZ fu;ksftr u Fkk] cfYd esjs euksoSKkfud ,oa lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls x<+k gqvk Fkk-* Jh 'kekZ us vkxs dgk ^tc Hkk"kk l'kfDrdj.k ds fy, bLrseky dh tk, rks og lÙkk ds f[kykQ ewoesaV curh gS-*
lekiu oDrO; ts- ,u- ;w- ds bfrgklfon izksQslj gjoa'k eqf[k;k us viuk oDrO; Kku'kfDr gS ls 'kq: dj mlds fofHkUu dky [kaMksa esa 'kCn lÙkk ds cgqvk;keh lanHkks± dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd ^Kku dh 'kfDr o 'kCnksa dh 'kfDr esa ifjorZu lcls igys e/;;qx esa fn[kk] ;g cqf)okfn;ksa dk ;qx Fkk] rRi'pkr izR;{kokfn;ksa dk vk;k ftlesa lR; dk foHkktu oLrqfu"B lR; o O;fDrxr vuqHko esa gks x;k-* izLrqfr % c`tsUnz xkSre nfyr lalk/ku dsanz] xksfcan cYyHk iar lkekftd foKku laLFkku bykgkckn&211019
iqjLÑr gq, dfork vkSj dgkuh ^tckusa fnyksa dks tksM+us ds fy, gksrh gSa rksM+us ds fy, ugha* ;s mnxkj egkjk"Vª jkT; mnwZ vdkneh ds iwoZ v/;{k MkWvCnqy lÙkkj nyoh us 23 vizSy] 2011 dks csaDosV gkWy] xksjsxkao ¼iwoZ½ eqacbZ esa gsear QkmaMs'ku }kjk vk;ksftr fot; oekZ dFkk lEeku lekjksg esa O;Dr fd,mUgksaus dgkµ^ukStokuksa dh gkSlyk vQ+tkbZ oDr dh vge t:jr gS vkSj ;g dke gsear QkmaMs'ku c[kwch dj jgk gS-* fganh mnwZ ds lkfgR;dkjksa] Vh- ohdykdkjksa] lkfgR;izsfe;ksa vkSj ehfM;k dh mifLFkfr esa o"kZ 2011 dk ^fot; oekZ dFkk lEeku* eukst dqekj ikaMs ¼y[kuŽ dks muds dFkk laxzg ^'kgrwr* ds fy, rFkk ^gsear Le`fr dfork lEeku* oktnk [kku ¼fnYyh½ dks muds dfork laxzg ^ftl rjg ?kqyrh gS dk;k* ds fy, izeq[k vfrfFk latho ¼dk;Zdkjh laiknd gal½ ,oa v/;{k vCnqy lÙkkj nyoh us iznku fd;k- iqjLdkj ds varxZr X;kjg gtkj dh /kujkf'k] 'kky] iq"ixqPN ,oa Le`fr fpÌ iznku fd, x,lekjksg esa iqjLÑr dfork laxzg ij MkW- d#.kk'kadj mik/;k; us vius oDrO; esa dgkµ^oktnk[kku dh dfork,a fcac iw.kZrk dks n'kkZrh gSa-* bl ekSd ij lEekfur jpukdkj oktnk [kku us viuh jpukvksa dk ikB 66
fd;k vkSj dgkµ^fp=kdyk esjk {ks=k jgk] exj dforkvksa dks fy[kuk&i<+uk ges'kk vkdf"kZr djrk jgk- dfork,a var'psruk ds fdlh fgLls dks cM+h gh vkfgLrk ls Li'kZ djrh gSa- ;g tknqbZ Li'kZ dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd otwn ij Nk;k jgrk gS-* eukst dqekj ikaMs us vius oDrO; esa dgk fd ^eSa fot; oekZ dFkk lEeku feyus ij [kq'k gwa- D;ksafd ;g lEeku viuh 'kq#vkr ls gh fo'oluh; jgk gS vkSj dbZ ,sls dFkkdkjksa dks fey pqqdk gS ftudh jpuk,a eSa xgjs yxko ds lkFk i<+rk jgk gwa-* izeq[k vfrfFk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj latho us vius oDrO; esa dgkµ^lkfgR; dk lp okLrfod lp ls fHkUu yxrk gS ij og o`gÙkj lp dk va'k gksrk gSizdVr% feF;k&lk yxrk gS ysfdu og ml okLrfod lR; ls T;knk cM+k lR; gksrk gS-* mnkgj.k Lo:i mUgksaus johanzukFk Bkdqj dh dgkuh dkcqyhokyk dk ftØ fd;k ftlesa jger uk;d tsy esa 12 o"kZ xqtkj dj tc ?kj ykSVrk gS rks 5 o"kZ dh MkWDVj dh csVh ds fy, pwfM+;ka ys tkrk gS- mlds fy, csVh vkt Hkh ikap o"kZ dh gS- jger ds fy, oD+r ogha Bgj x;k gSmUgksaus dgk fd ^vius ;gka fdlh Hkh ,sfrgkfld lp ls jkek;.k&egkHkkjr dk lp lekt dks T;knk izHkkfor djrk jgk gS-* eukst dqekj ikaMs dh dgkuh ^iRuh dk psgjk* vkokt rFkk jaxeap dh nqfu;k
ds iz[kj dykdkj lksuw ikgwtk us vius jkspd vankt esa izLrqr dh- eap dk lQy lapkyu v'kksd HkV~Vkpk;Z us fd;k-
vkf'kdkus fganh&mnwZ eap dh LFkkiuk laHkkouk'khy ;qok dfo fnoaxr gsear ds tUefnu 23 ebZ ds volj ij ts- tsVh- fo'ofo|ky; ¼jkt-½ ds lkfgfR;d foHkkx gsear QkmaMs'ku us fganh mnwZ tckuksa ds ikjLifjd lkSgknZ ,oa fodkl ds eísut+j ^vkf'kdkus fganh&mnwZ eap* dh LFkkiuk dh- bl eap dk nksuksa t+ckuksa ds lkfgR;dkjksa us Lokxr fd;k- bl ekSds ij eap ds lnL;ksa ofj"B 'kk;j vgen lkst+] vkyksd HkV~Vkpk;Z] 'kk;jk larks"k JhokLro] lqehrk ds'kok] MkW- uxek tkosn] MkW- vk;'kk 'ks[k] f'kYik lksuVds us viuh x+t+yksa] dforkvksa dk ikB fd;k- Vh-oh- dykdkj lksuw ikgwtk us mifLFkr lnL;ksa dk èkU;okn fd;k- fganh osclkbV if=kdk ^'kCn* ds laiknd MkW:is'k JhokLro rFkk osclkbV if=kdk ^yarjkuh* dh laiknd equOoj lqYrkuk us viuh osclkbVksa dk izn'kZu dj gsear QkmaMs'ku dks u;k vk;ke fn;klqehrk ds'kok] eqacbZ eks- 977355567 tqykbZ 2011
QwgM+iu ds f[kykQ yksdjax 26] 27 vizSy dks yksdjax 2011 dk bl ckj dk vk;kstu iwohZ m- iz- ds fonzksgh Loj jkek/kkj f=kikBh ¼1903&1977½ dks lefiZr Fkk- mn~?kkVu fganh ds izfl) vkykspd o tu laLÑfr eap ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k MkW- eSustj ikaMs; us fd;k- vius lacks/ku esa mUgksaus dgk fd ^yksd laLÑfr esa yksd dh rkdr] vkil esa tksM+us dh HkfDr] xfr vkSj okrkoj.k dks vius esa lesVus dh {kerk gksrh gS- viuh bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa dh otg ls yksddyk,a Hkk"kk o cksfy;ksa dh nhokj dks rksM+ nsrh gSa rFkk bldh xwat nwj&nwj rd lquh o le>h tkrh gSa- fo|kifr eSfFkyh ds dfo gSa] ehjk ckbZ jktLFkku dh gSa ysfdu mUgsa ns'k ds gj fgLls esa lquk o le>k tkrk gSyksd&dyk,¡ gesa xfr'khy cukrh gSa- tgka ge gSa] mlls Åij mBkrh gSa rFkk csgrj euq"; cukrh gSa- vius bUgha ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh otg ls vkt Hkh yksd&laLÑfr vkSj yksd dyk gekjs fy, izsjd o ewY;oku gSa- ysfdu vkt cktkj dh 'kfDr;ka yksddykvksa dks fuxy tkuk pkgrh gSa- ,sls esa ^yksdjax* tSls dk;ZØe yksddykvksa dks cpkus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSa-* eSustj ikaMs us bl ekSds ij izdkf'kr ^yksdjaxµ2* iqLrd rFkk yksdjaxµ2011 Lekfjdk dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;kdk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr tksfx;k tuwck iêh xkao dh efgykvksa ds lksgj o dtjh xk;u ls gqvk- ;gka ijns esa jgus okyh xkao dh efgykvksa ds vanj dh nch&Nqih dyk vfHkO;Dr gks jgh Fkhµ^fjef>e cjlsyk louok] ukgha vbys eksguok uk---*- ehjk dq'kokgk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds xhr esa tgka fojg osnuk Fkh] ogha fgjkoy] iVuk ds dykdkj lqeu dqekj vkSj lkfFk;ksa us xksj[k ikaMs; ds xhr ^,d fnu jktk ejys vkleku esa mM+r eSuk---* vkSj ^turk ds vkos iyVfu;k fgysyk >d>ksj nqfu;k---* lqukdj nqfu;k dks cny nsus okyh tu dh 'kfDr ls tqykbZ 2011
ifjfpr djk;k- tkSjk cktkj ds fparkef.k iztkifr vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa }kjk [ktM+h oknu rFkk fuxqZu xk;u izLrqr fd;k x;k- vaVw frokjh us Hkkstiqjh xhrksa ds }kjk viuh ekVh ls Jksrkvksa dks :&c&: djk;kvo/kh yksd lewg QStkckn }kjk izLrqr Q#okgh u`R; us rks lHkh dks jksekafpr dj fn;k- tgka n'kZdksa us egksck HkkSyh esa panzHkku flag ;kno vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa ds vkYgk xk;u dk vkLoknu fd;k] ogha cqansyh dNokgk lekt }kjk vo/kwrh xk;u dk vkuan fy;k- dq'kokgk] jkejrh dq'kokgk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa }kjk is'k fd, bl xk;u dk usr`Ro MkWjkeHktu flag us fd;k- bl rjg yksdjax ds bl vk;kstu esa ,d lkFk u flQZ Hkkstiqjh cfYd vo/kh vkSj cqansyh yksd xk;u o dyk dk izn'kZu gqvkyksdjax ds eap ij yksxksa dks yksd dykdkj fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dk ukVd Hkh ns[kus dks feyk- volj Fkk lat; mik/;k; ds funsZ'ku esa fuekZ.k dyk eap iVuk dh ukV~; izLrqfr ^fcnsfl;k*,slk gh Hkko fuekZ.k dyk eap dh nwljh ukV~; izLrqfr ^gjflaxkj* esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyhyksd&laLÑfr esa feFk dh izklafxdrk ij v/;{kh; in ls cksyrs gq, eSustj ikaMs; us bfrgkl ls feFkdksa ds xgjs fj'rs dks le>us ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk fd ^feFkdksa dks csotg efgek eafMr djus dh t:jr ugha gS- cfYd T;knk t:jh gS fd feFkdksa dk oxhZ; vk/kkj ij fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk,- vk/kqfud lÙkk us HkweaMyhdj.k dk feFkd fd bldk dksbZ fodYi ugha] fopkj/kkjk dk var gks x;k gS tSls feFkd x<+s gSa- ns'k dh ljdkj Hkh vkt fodkl dk feFkd x<+ jgh gS vkSj bldk vkbZuk nyky LVªhV eqacbZ dk lwpdkad gS- lÙkk yksd dh /ku laink dk gh vigj.k ugha djrh cfYd og laLÑfr vkSj fnekx ij Hkh dCtk djus dh
dksf'k'k djrh gS-* ofj"B ys[kd MkW- rS;c gqlSu us fo"k; izorZu fd;k rFkk xks"Bh dks feFk ds lekt&'kkL=k ij dke djus okys MkWxksjs yky pansy] fganh dfo fnus'k dq'kokgk] ;qok vkykspd ctjax fcgkjh frokjh] MkW- izQqYy dqekj flag ^eku*] dFkkdkj enu eksgu] i=kdkj v'kksd pkS/kjh] jaxdehZ lq/kh'kq dqekj pØorhZ vkfn us Hkh lacksfèkr fd;k- oDrkvksa dk dguk Fkk fd feFkd pkdw dh rjg gS;fn fdlh MkWDVj ds gkFk yx tk, tku cpk nsxk ysfdu fdlh gR;kjs ds gkFk esa vk tk, rks og tku ys ysxk^yksdjax* ds nks fnolh; lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØeksa dk lapkyu dfo fnus'k dq'kokgk us rFkk fopkj xks"Bh dk lapkyu dfo o tle y[kuÅ ds la;kstd dkS'ky fd'kksj us fd;k/kU;okn Kkiu fn;k fganh dFkkdkj lqHkk"kpanz dq'kokgk us- bl volj ij yksdjax lkaLÑfrd lfefr us dykdkjksa] lkfgR;dkjksa vkfn dks Le`fr fpÌ nsdj lEekfur Hkh fd;k- ysfuu iqLrd dsanz] y[kuÅ rFkk xksj[kiqj fQYe QsfLVcy dh vksj ls bl ekSds ij cqd LVkWy Hkh yxk;k x;k- tksfx;k ds L=kh&iq#"kksa us ftl rjg ls xkao dks ltk;k Fkk] og muds vanj viuh laLÑfr ds izfr yxko dks fn[kkrk gS- iwjs xkao ds jkLrksa ls ysdj Msgfj;ksa o c[kkjksa dks lqanj dykÑfr;ksa ls ltk;k x;k Fkk- ukxktqZu] QSt] 'kke'ksj] dsnkj] /kwfey] eqfDrcks/k] xksj[k ikaMs;] ohjsu Maxoky vkyksd /kUok vkfn dfo;ksa dh dforkvksa ds iksLVj gj vkus okyksa dks viuh vksj cjcl [khap jgs Fksyksdjax us tksfx;k dks yksddyk ds xkao esa cny fn;k FkkizLrqfr % dkS'ky fd'kksj ,Qµ3144] jktkthiqje] y[kuŵ226017 eks-µ08400208031] 09807519227 bZ&esy % kaushalsil. 2008@gmail.com
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chp cgl esa
;g gal dk ikaptU;hdj.k gS
lyeku rklhj vkSj 'kgckt Hkêh dh gR;k ls ikfdLrku ds ^rg¶Qqts ukewls fjlkyr* dkuwu ij cgl fNM+ xbZ gScgl us ikfdLrkuh lekt dks Li"V rkSj ij nks [kseksaµmnkjoknh vkSj dêjiaFkhµesa ckaV fn;k gS- bl cgl us nqfu;k ds eq[rfyQ ns'kksa esa eqlyekuksa dh tulkaf[;dh; fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa muds fojksèkkHkklh O;ogkjksa dks ysdj loky mBkus 'kq: dj fn, gSa- cgl ftl rjg [krjukd eksM+ ys jgh gS] mlls bl ckr dh vk'kadk gS fd eqfLye dêjiafFk;ksa dh vkykspuk dks ysdj dh tk jgh ;g cgl ,sls ns'kksa ds cgqla[;d dêjiafFk;ksa dks Qk;nk igqapk ldrh gS tgka eqlyeku vYila[;d gSavkt rd eqlyeku ;g vkjksi yxkrs vk, gSa fd fofHkUu Lrjksa ij muds lkFk nksgjk ekinaM viuk;k tkrk gS- ^gal* ds Qjojh vad esa 'khck vlye Qgeh us ^rg¶Qqts ukewls fjlkyr* dkuwu ds gokys ls eqYykvksa ds nksgjs ekinaMksa dk [kqyklk fd;k gS- mDr dkuwu dk mnkgj.k nsdj mUgksaus dgk gS fd eqlyeku tgka dgha lÙkk esa gSa ogka xSj&eqfLyeksa dks etgch vktknh ugha nsrs] exj tgka [kqn vYila[;d gSa ogka vius Hkys ds fy, mUgsa fo'ks"k izko/kku pkfg,- 'khck bZjku&vjc esa efgykvksa dks tcjnLrh cqdkZ iguk, tkus dk mnkgj.k nsdj Ýkal dh ljdkj }kjk yxk, x, cqdkZ&cSu ds eqYykvksa }kjk fd, x, fojks/k dks Hkh [kkfjt dj nsrh gSa- os ikfdLrku dh njlh fdrkcksa esa ntZ eksgEen fcu dkfle vkSj egewn xtuoh }kjk nwljksa dh bcknrxkgksa dks usLrukcwn djus dh e/;;qxhu fot;xkFkkvksa dh rqyuk Hkkjr ls djds ckcjh efLtn ds fo/oal dks Hkh tk;t Bgjk nsrh gSa- ;gka 68
eksgEen vkfjQ nfx;k
os la?k ifjokj dh Hkk"kk cksyrh gSa vkSj ^ckcj dh vkSyknksa* ls e/;;qxhu izfr'kksèk fy, tkus dks lgh Bgjkrh gSablh rtZ ij os ;g Hkh dg ldrh gSa fd iSxacj gtjr eksgEen ¼lYyYykgksa vySgs olYye½ ds izFke pkjksa [kyhQkvksa us vius&vius nkSjs&f[kykQr esa bZlkbZ ns'kksa ij geys djds ogka bLykeh gqdwer dk;e dh] fygkt k vkt vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi dh bZlkbZ lsuk,a eqfLye ns'kksa ij geys djds viuk vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu LFkkfir dj jgh gSa ¼vkSj isVªksy ds :i esa ^ekys&xuher* gkfly dj jgh gSa!½ rks mls xyr dSls dgk tk ldrk gS! mudk izR;sd rdZ ^xks/kjk dk cnyk xqtjkr* ds fl)kar dks tfLVQ+kbZ djrk gS vkSj vkMok.kh] eksnh] tkWtZ cq'k] Vksuh Cys;j lfgr ekuork ds lkjs vijkf/k;ksa dks ,d lkFk DyhufpV nsrk gS- ;fn dksbZ ikBd ^gal* ds laiknd dks bl vk'k; dk i=k fy[ks fd 'khck dk mDr ys[k ^ikattU;* esa Nius yk;d gS] rks fdlh dks dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,okLro esa os flQZ eqYykvksa ij ugha cfYd ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds ml /keZ fujis{k rcds ij Hkh vkjksi yxk jgh gSa tks cksfLu;k ls ysdj cx+nkn rd] fQ frLrhu ls ysdj xqtjkr rd vkSj Q+ywtk ls ysdj v;ks/;k rd eqlyekuksa ij gksus okys geyksa dk fojks/k djrk gS vkSj bu geyksa dks yksdra=k] cgqyokn] /keZfujis{krk vkSj ekuokf/kdkjksa dk ccZj mYya?ku ekurk gSmlh ys[k esa mUgksaus eqYykvksa ij rdS+;kckt gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSrd S;k 'kCn dk lkekU; vFkZ gSµ;fn vius vlyh bjkns tkfgj djus esa fdlh izdkj ds [+krjs dk vans'kk gks rks eLysgru] j.kuhfr ds rkSj ij bjknksa dks
Nqik;k Hkh tk ldrk gSµvius ,tsaMs dks v{kq..k j[krs gq,vc vxj 'khck ds 'kCnksa esa ^rdS ;k* dk vFkZ eDdkjh gS rks esjs ikl eDdkjksa dh ,d yach Q+sgfjLr ekStwn gS- eqYyk vxj viuh eDdkjh dks rd S;k dgrk gS rks Ýkal dk jk"Vªifr Hkh rks viuh eDdkjh dks ^lsD;qyfjT+e* dgrk gS- ftl lsD;qyfjT+e dk vFkZ ukxfjdksa dh et+gch vkt+knh lqfuf'apr djuk gS] rd+S;kckt ljdkst+h mlh lsD;qyfjT+e ds uke ij vius eqYd dh eqfLye vkSjrksa dh et+gch vkt+knh ij izfrca/k yxkrs gSa- ftl if'pe esa vkSjrsa vius ?kj ls uaxh&v/kuaxh fudyus dks Lora=k gSa] ogka cqd+kZ iguuk naMuh; vijk/k ?kksf"kr gks tkrk gSµog Hkh lsD;qyfjT+e ds uke ijyksdra=k esa vxj uaxk gksus dh vkt+knh fey ldrh gS rks cnu <kadus dh vkt+knh D;ksa ugha fey ldrh\ yksdra=k vkSj lsD;qyfjT+e if'peh vo/kkj.kk,a gSa] bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd if'pe gh bu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ r; djsxk vkSj ogh budh euekuh O;k[;k djsxk;g if'pe dh eDdkjh ugha rks D;k gS ftldk rdZ gS fd cqd+kZ iguus ls lsD;qyfjT+e det+ksj gksrk gSµxks;k uaxk ?kweus ls lsD;qyfjT+e et+cwr gksrk gksxk- fczVsu] gkWySaM] csfYt;e cfYd laiw.kZ ;wjksi esa lsD;qyfjTe ds uke ij eqlyekuksa ds lkFk tks eDdkjh dh tk jgh gS] og ^rd S;k* dk loksZRÑ"V mnkgj.k gS- blh ^rd S;k* ds ihNs if'pe ds ØwlsMh bjkns Nqis gSaµ;kus bLyke ij /kkfeZd vkSj lkaLÑfrd geys djds ;wjksi esa mlds QSyko dks jksduk- cqdsZ ij izfrca/k yxkuk bUgha geyksa dh ,d dM+h gS- okLro esa cqdsZ us if'pe ds lkeus ,d lkaLÑfrd pqukSrh is'k dh gS] tqykbZ 2011
ftldk tokc nsus ds fy, if'pe ds ikl diM+s gh ugha gSa! ij flQZ lsD;qyfjTe gh if'pe dk ,dek=k rd S;k ugha gS] ftlds ihNs mlus vius vlyh bjkns Nqik j[ks gSa- vesfjdk ds usr`Ro esa ukVks dh bZlkbZ lsuk,a ,d ds ckn ,d eqfLye ns'kksa ij geys dj yk[kksa eqlyekuksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj jgh gSa- fu%lansg ;g bZlkbZ jk"Vªksa }kjk NsM+k x;k] ^ØwlsM* gh gS ftls ;s rd S;k ckt ^vkradokn ds f[kykQ ;q)* dk uke nsrs gSa- bLyke ds f[kykQ buds lkaLÑfrd] oSpkfjd geys Hkh tkjh gSa- ;s yksx iSxacj gtjr eksgEen dk viekutud dkVwZu cuk,axs] ^lsVsfud olsZl* fy[kdj iSxacjs bLyke ij v'kksHkuh; fVIif.k;ka djsaxs] ij viuh bl lkaLÑfrd eDdkjh dks ^oSpkfjd vktknh* dk uke nsaxs- ;s [kqn dks yksdra=k dk lcls cM+k j{kd crk,axs] yksdra=k dh LFkkiuk dk ukjk nsaxs] exj bl ukjs dh vkM+ esa eqfLye ns'kksa dh lÙkk esa vius fiV~Bw rkuk'kkgksa dh rktiks'kh djsaxs- cs'kehZ dh gn nsf[k, fd LkkFk gh lkFk ;g 'kksj Hkh epkrs pysaxs fd bLyke vkSj yksdra=k lkFk&lkFk ugha py ldrs! bl rjg bu nksxyksa dk nksgjk edln iwjk gksrk gSµbLyke Hkh cnuke gksrk gS vkSj eqfLye ns'kksa ij budh vkSifuos'kd gqdwer Hkh dk;e gks tkrh gSb/kj vius ns'k esa Hkh rdS ;kckth dh deh ugha gS- ;s ^'kcjh dqaHk* dk vk;kstu djsaxs vkSj bl ifo=k vk;kstu dh vkM+ esa efLtnksa] njxkgksa ij vkradoknh geyksa dh ;kstuk,a cuk,axs;s ^lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn* dk ukjk nsaxs vkSj ns'k esa lkaiznkf;d vyxkookn dk tgj QSyk nsaxs- ;s ^jk"Vªh; ,drk ;k=kk* ds uke ls jFk&;k=kk,a fudkysaxs vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk dks fNUu&fHkUu djds jkLrs Hkj lkaiznkf;drk dk isVªksy fNM+drs tk,axs- ;s lk/kqvksa&lkf/o;ksa dk pksyk] QkSt dh onhZ vkSj jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod dk x.kos'k /kkj.k djsaxs] exj ce&/kekdksa dks vatke nsdj lSdM+ksa funksZ"kksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj nsaxstqykbZ 2011
eDdkjh dh bargk nsf[k, fd blh nkSjku buds HkkbZ&caèkq ;g 'kksj epkrs pysaxs fd fganw rks vkradoknh gks gh ugha ldrk! bu ns'kh&fons'kh jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; rdS ;kcktksa ds lkeus eqYyk dh eDdkjh rks dgha Bgjrh gh ugha tukcs vkyh! bruh lkjh ^vkaf[ku ns[kh* gdhdrksa ds ckotwn vxj fdlh dks eqYyk esa gh eDdkjh utj vkrh gS rks mls vius n`f"VQyd dks foLr`r djus dh t:jr gS- lsD;qyfjTe ;g ugha gksrk fd ikfdLrku] vjc tSls eqfLye ns'kksa esa vYila[;dksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa dks ccZjrk] vlfg".kqrk dk uke fn;k tk, exj Ýkal vkSj ;wjksi ds bZlkbZ ns'kksa esa eqlyekuksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa dh ckr vk, rks tokc esa bZjku&vjc ds dV~VjiaFk dks lkeus j[k fn;k tk, ;k Hkkjr dk e/;dkyhu bfrgkl lquk fn;k tk,- fo'o dk /keZfujis{k rcdk ftl rjg ^rg¶Qqtsµukewls fjlkyr* dkuwu dks cnyus dh ekax djrk gS] mlh rjg mls Ýkal vkSj ;wjksih; ns'kksa ds cqdkZ&fojks/kh dkuwu dks Hkh cnyus dh ekax djuh pkfg,- ;g dSlh =kkln foMacuk gS fd eqlyekuksa }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkj rks laiw.kZ fo'o esa ^gkbZykbV* gks tkrs gSa exj eqlyekuksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkj lsD;qyfjTe ¼Ýkal ds lanHkZ esa½ vkRej{kk ¼bòkby ds lanHkZ esa½ vkSj ^vkrad ds f[kykQ ;q)* ¼vesfjdk ds lanHkZ esa½ ds uke ij fo'o leqnk; }kjk ;k rks U;k;laxr Bgjk fn, tkrs gSa ;k utjvankt dj fn, tkrs gSa ;k de&ls&de ml rjg varjkZ"Vªh; fparkvksa dk fo"k; ugha cu ikrs ftl rjg eqfLye ns'kksa esa xSj eqfLyeksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkj ;k ogka ds dkuwu- ;g ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa mlh rjg dk nksgjk ekinaM gS ftl rjg eqlyekuksa ds lkFk vkradokn ds ekeyksa esa viuk;k tkrk gS- oSpkfjd nksxysiu dh HkRlZuk dh gh tkuh pkfg,] pkgs mldk f'kdkj eqlyeku gksrs gksa] pkgs eqfLye ns'kksa esa jgus okys xSj&eqfLye! Hkk- th- ch- fuxe] lh- ,- ch- czkap iaMjh] jk;iqj ¼NÙkhlx<+½ 492004 eks- 09229570170
y?kqdFkk-dkWe www.laghukatha.com vad % tqykbZ 2011 ns'k % xkSre lpnso] deZthr flag uMkyk] tlohj BaM] n'kZu tksxk] ,oa lfriky [kqYyj ns'kkUrj % brkyks dkfYouks ¼vuqokn % eukst iVsy½ Hkk"kkUrj % fla/kh % ?ku';ke vxzoky ¼vuqokn % nsoh ukxjkuh½ lap;u % f' koukjk;.k nLrkost % cqtqxZ thou dh y?kqdFkk,¡ % lqjs'k 'kekZ v/;;u d{k % fofiu tSu dh y?kqdFkkvksa ij ghjkyky ukxj esjh ilan % lq/kk xqIrk ppkZ esa % dFkkns'k }kjk vk;ksftr y?kqdFkk izfr;ksfxrk esa iqjLd`r y?kqdFkk,¡ jpuk,a vkeaf=kr % jpuk,¡ ;wuhdksM] lq"kk vFkok Ñfrnso QkaV esa fuEu irs ij izsf"kr djsa laghukatha89 @gmail.com
www.laghukatha.com laiknd % lqds'k lkguh jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* izdk'kd % jhrk lkguh vfHkdYi % lq'kkUr dkEckst 193@21] flfoy ykbal] Ckjsyh&243001 Developed and designed : Hans India.com
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chp cgl esa
dB?kjs esa U;k;ewfrZ ij ,srjkt
^gal* ebZ 2011 ds vad esa ^dB?kjs esa U;k;ewfrZ* LraHk esa fo}ku ys[kd us lOkksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks gkFkh ds nkar dgk gS- U;k;ky; ds QSlys Hkkoqdrk] Hkkokos'k ;k fizT;qfMl gksdj ugha gksrs gSa- fo}ku ys[kd ftUgksaus vkWy bafM;k fjiksVZj ;k lqizhe dksVZ dslst esa izdkf'kr fu.kZ; dk v{kj'k% fganh vuqokn fd;k gS] mUgsa ;g rks ekywe gksxk fd dksM esa fu/kkZfjr ltk ls ,d fnu Hkh T;knk dh ltk U;k;ky; ugha ns ldrs] pkgs og e/; izns'k ds xquk ftys dh jk?kkSx<+ rglhy dk eftLVªsV gks ;k fnYyh dh loksZPp U;k;ky; dk loksZPp U;k;k/kh'k gks- ys[kd us O;aX; fd;k gS fd U;k;ky; us vkfnokfl;ksa dk
c`teksgu JhokLro bfrgkl Hkwxksy [kaxkyk- vko';d gS] fo}ku ys[kd dks irk gksxk fd tc jk"Vªxku ls fla/k 'kCn gVkus] ;kfpdk nk;j gqbZ Fkh ml le; xku dk iwjk bfrgkl fdlus fy[kk] fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fy[kk] fdlus /kqu cukbZ] ml oDr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr D;k Fkha vkfn bR;kfn ns[kk x;k Fkk- tc vf/koDrk us nyhy nh fd Bhil community live in torn clothes as they do not have proper clothoes to wear. rks mlds izR;qÙkj ds
fy, bfrgkl [kaxkyuk t:jh Hkh FkkloksZPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ls ,rjkt trkrs gq, ys[kd dk dguk gS fd vijk/k dh ltk de&ls&de vktUe dkjkokl gksuh pkfg,- laiknd th vki
rks ns'k ds izfrf"Br fo}ku gSa vkSj gj fo"k; esa n[ky gS vkidk- vki rks tkurs gh gSa fd fdlh vijk/k esa fdruh ltk gksuh pkfg,- fdl vijk/k dks vkthou dkjkokl esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkuk pkfg,- ;g {ks=kkf/kdkj fo}ku ys[kd ds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k dk gS U;k;ky; dk ugha gS fQj vkils dSls ;g ys[k vksojyqd gks x;kys[kd us fy[kk gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; us mPp U;k;ky; dks QVdkj yxkbZ- QSlys ds fdl 'kCn dk vFkZ fdl fMD'kujh esa ns[kdj ^QVdkj* 'kCn ys[kd us iz;ksx fd;k le> ls ijs gSeks- % 9406979644
LraHkdkj dk tokc c`teksgu JhokLro th] vkidk i=k eSaus i<+k- vPNk yxk fd vkius esjk ys[k i<+dj fVIi.kh dh- ij eq>s nq%[k gS fd vkius bls tYnckth esa i<+k- ;fn vki odhy gSa rks vkidks irk gksxk fd bl eqdnes esa fupyh vnkyr us U;wure ltk gh vfHk;qDrksa dks nh gS vf/kdre ugha- mPp vnkyr us rduhdh vk/kkjksa ij nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh ,DV ds rgr fjgkbZ dj nh gS- loksZPp U;k;ky; us mPp vnkyr dks ;g QVdkj yxkbZ gS fd vki rduhdh vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDrksa dks ugha NksM+ ldrs gSaysfdu lOkksZPp U;k;ky; us [kqn ;gh xyrh nksgjk nh gS tcfd lafo/kku ds }kjk iznÙk vf/kdkjksa ds rgr loksZPp U;k;ky; ^U;k; djus ds fy,* fcuk vihy Qkby gq, Hkh ltk dks c<+k ldrk gS ;k ltk ns ldrk gS;g ekeyk Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 452 ¼lkr o"kZ ltk½] 354 ¼nks o"kZ ltk½] 323 ¼,d o"kZ ltk½ rFkk 506 ¼2½ ¼lkr o"kZ ltk½ ds varxZr rFkk vkfnoklh ,oa nfyr dkuwu dh /kkjk 3 ¼iii½ ¼vf/kdre ltk 5 o"kZ½ ds rgr lPpk ik;k x;k- ij fupyh vnkyrksa us vfHk;qDrksa dks U;wure ltk Ng eghus ,oa ,d o"kZ gh nh- bl ij Hkh loksZPp vnkyr us fupyh vnkyrksa dh dM+h vkykspuk dh 70
ij [kqn ltk ugha c<+kbZµvf/kdkjksa ls yS'k gksdj Hkheq>s bl ckr ij dksbZ nq[k ugha gS fd vkfnokfl;ksa dk bfrgkl Hkwxksy [kaxkyk- bfrgkl Hkwxksy fy[kus dk dkj.k vf/koDrk dh nyhy ugha gS fd ;s yksx QVs diM+ksa esa jgrs gSa- vnkyr dk dguk gS fd ^vf/koDrk dk ,slk dguk mudh ^esUVhyVh* dks n'kkZrk gS fd os bu yksxksa dks ekuosrj le>rs gSa- bls vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk ldsxk-* ¼iSjk 16½ eSaus ;g ugha dgk fd mijksDr vijk/k dh ltk vktUe dkjkokl gks cfYd dgk gS fd fuoZL=k ?kqekus dh ltk fo/kkf;dk dks vktUe dkjkokl r; djuh pkfg,- ;g esjk lq>ko gS- ,sls fcy ij ppkZ Hkh tkjh gS- vkidks 'kk;n irk gksxkeSaus fy[kk gS fd loksZPp U;k;ky; us mPp U;k;ky; dks ^QVdkj* yxkbZ rks ,slk eSaus QSlys ds iSjk ¼10½ ds vk/kkj ij fy[kk gS- loksZPp U;k;ky; mPp U;k;ky; dks rFkk mPp U;k;ky; fuEu U;k;ky; dks vDlj QSlyksa esa QVdkj yxkrs gSa ftls vaxzsth esa stricture Pass djuk dgrs gSaµdeys'k tSu ,MoksdsV] loksZPp U;k;ky;
tqykbZ 2011
jsucks us'ku dk ;wVksfi;k vkSj ;FkkFkZ vt; ukofj;k ij[k
viuh laf'y"Vrk esa euq"; thou ,d gh le; esa vkfRed vkSj lkekftd nksuksa gksus ds fy, ckè; gS- bu nks Nksjksa ds chp NViVkrk euq"; dHkh ,d vkfRed bdkbZ ds :i esa vius vkarfjd dsanz [kkstrk gS rks dHkh lkekftd lnL; ds :i esa vius ifjos'kxr lw=kksa dh ryk'k djrk gSdqlqe valy dk miU;kl ^[+kkeks'kh dh xwat*µeuq"; thou ds bUgha nks Nksjksaµ^vkfRed vkSj lkekftd* ds eè; dqN ,sls fcanqvksa dh f'kuk[r djrk gS ftuls lkekftd ;k=kkvksa ds ekufp=k fufeZr gksrs gSa;g miU;kl ^[kkeks'kh dh xwat* D;ksa gS\ miU;kl dh ukf;dk vfUork ds dFku ls bldk Li"Vhdj.k feyrk gSµßcgqr ls okD; ge Åaps Loj esa dg rks tkrs gSa ijarq mudk eu ij dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugha iM+rk- dqN okD; ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa QqlQqlkgV dgsaµrks Hkh mudh xwat ân; esa mrj tkrh gS---gesa viuh Hkhrj dh xgjkbZ esa Bgjdj mlds vFkZ dks lquuk gksrk gS] ml [kkyh {ks=k esa] tgka 'kCn ugha gksrs] 'kCnksa dh xwat&Hkj gksrh gS cl-Þ ¼i`- 314½ ;g vfUork dh LohdkjksfDr gS- ;g miU;kl dk ,d i{k gSµvkfRed( tks fo'ks"k [kkst esa vkè;kfRed vFkks± rd igqap tkrk gSD;k miU;kldkj dk mís'; Hkh flQZ ;gh gS\ mÙkj udkjkRed gS- ;g muds o`gn mís'; dk ek=k ,d fgLlk gS vkSj tkfgj gS cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ D;ksafd ysf[kdk dh n`f"V bl ^vkfRed* ls Hkh iyHkj dks gVrh ugha gS- bl n`f"V dk tqykbZ 2011
iqLrd % [k+keks'kh dh xwat ¼miU;kl½ ysf[kdk % dqlqe valy izdk'kd % jktiky ,aM lat] d'ehjh xsV] fnYyh&110006 ewY; % 350 #i,
iw.kZ o`Ùk curk gS( vfUork ds ifr thos'k ds ekè;e ls] tks nf{k.k vÝhdk dk fuoklh gS- Hkkjrh;ksa dh n`f"V esa og vkizoklh gS ijarq [kqn dh utjksa esa ^'kr&izfr'kr nf{k.k vÝhdu bafM;u* gSijarq ;g thos'k vkSj mu tSls yk[kksa ^'kr&izfr'kr nf{k.k vÝhdu Hkkjrh;* nf{k.k vÝhdk ds xksjksa vkSj LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh n`f"V esa D;k gSa\ 1860 esa nf{k.k vÝhdk dh èkjrh ij dne j[kus okys bu ^dqyh* Hkkjrh;ksa dh gSfl;r] ogka dh lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd O;oLFkk esa D;k cu ikbZ gS\ nf{k.k vÝhdk dh
lÙkk xksjh ljdkj ls ;gka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa ds gkFk esa vkbZ vkSj usYlu eaMsyk }kjk bl nf{k.k vÝhdh laLÑfr dks jsucks ¼banzèkuq"kh½ dgdj iqdkjus ds ckotwn D;k bl leqnk; dks ekuoh; xfjek izkIr gks ldh\ ;gh gS ysf[kdk ds ik=kksa ds vkRe dk lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd foLrkj] tgka os fdlh jk"Vª ds ukxfjd Hkh gSa vkSj blds pyrs nq[k&lq[k] lEeku&vieku lc dqN Hkksxrs pyrs gSa- miU;kldkj Lo;a fy[krh gSaµ^esjs miU;kl dk chtkjksi.k mlh èkjrh ij gqvk-* ¼Hkwfedk] i`- 6½ vkSj ;g chtkjksi.k D;ksa gqvk\ nf{k.k vÝhdk ds 'kgj Mjcu esa ^ehV n vkWFkj* dk;ZØe esa oDrk ds rkSj ij vkeaf=kr gksus ds ckn ysf[kdk okil Hkkjr vk tkrh gSa- ^^ijarq eq>s yxrk Fkk] cgqr dqN Fkk tks vudgk jg x;k Fkktks eq>s tkuuk Hkh Fkk] fo'ks"k :i ls jaxksa dh ml feykoVh ukxfjdrk ds ckjs esa] ftls usYlu eaMsyk us ^jsucks jsl* ¼banzèkuq"kh lH;rk½ dk uke fn;k Fkklrg ij yxrk Fkk lc ?kqyk&feyk gSµ,d gS] ijarq Hkhrj gh Hkhrj lc viuh vyx&vyx lkal th jgs Fks- ogka ds LFkkuh; dkyksa ds lkFk&lkFk ogka cls Hkkjrh; Hkh] vius vrhr dh QSyh gqbZ dqaBkvksa ls eqDr ugha gq, Fks-Þ ¼Hkwfedk] i`- 6½ bu lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd dqaBkvksa dh xqfRFk;ksa dks le>us vkSj lqy>kus ds fy, miU;kldkj us dFkkud esa ,d ,slh uo;qorh dks pquk gS ftldk viuk vrhr viekuksa vkSj ;a=k.kkvksa ls Hkjk gS- bl miU;kl dh èkqjh vfUork gS] 71
blfy, cs'kd bls ,d ukf;dk izèkku miU;kl dgk tk ldrk gS- vfUork ,d vukFk cPPkh gS ftldk ikyu&iks"k.k mldh cqvk vkSj mlds ifjokj us fd;k gSmiU;kl dh dFkkoLrq ,djs[kh; ugha gS- blesa dbZ ijrsa [kqyrh gSadFkkud Hkh iatkc ds Åuk 'kgj ls nf{k.k vÝhdk ds fofHkUu 'kgjksa rd QSyk gqvk gS- dqlqe valy dh nk'kZfud n`f"V us O;fDr eu dh rgksa dks iyVus ds lkFk&lkFk O;fDr dh lkekftd vfLerk dks Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k gSmiU;kl dk igyk n`'; vfUork dh tksgkulcxZ dh ;k=kk ls [kqyrk gSmlds firk vkSj rRi'pkr eka Hkh iatkc ds lkaiznkf;d naxksa esa ekjs tk pqds gSaog rc ,d NksVh cPph Fkh- eka us mls fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k viuh uun ;kuh vfUork dh cqvk ds ?kj Åuk 'kgj Hkst fn;k- bl u, ifjokj esa vfUork dh fLFkfr misf{krk vkSj vfèkd ls vfèkd ,d ^fMLVsaV dftu* dh gS- pwafd ifjokj esa cqvk vkSj muds ifr tks- tksvady lân; euq"; gSa] blfy, og ,d lkèkkj.k Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ik tkrh gS vkSj lnk viuh eka dh bl lh[k dks ;kn dj vkxs c<+rh tkrh gS fd ^mls dqN cudj fn[kkuk gS-* misf{kr cpiu fdlh rjg xqtj tkrk gS vkSj viuh mPp f'k{kk ds fy, og paMhx<+ vk tkrh gS- ;gka og okLrqf'kYi dh f'k{kk izkIr djrh gS- bl chp og vius tks- tks- vady vkSj ne;arh vFkkZr orh vkaVh ds izse dks Hkh tku tkrh gS- ;gh orh vkaVh ckn esa] thos'k ls fookg ds oDr dU;knku lesr lHkh jLesa fuHkkrh gS- tks- tks- vady dh e`R;q dk lekpkj lqudj mudh csVh uksuh vkSj csVk latw] vesfjdk ls Hkkjr vkrs gSa- thos'k] latw dk fe=k gS vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk dk fuoklh gS- mlus vkSj latw us dSfyQksfuZ;k esa lkFk&lkFk izcaèku dh i<+kbZ dh gSthos'k viuh Hkkjr ;k=kk ds nkSjku vfUork ds cgqr utnhd vk tkrk gS vkSj nksuksa fookg dj ysrs gSa- miU;kl dk vkjaHk] fookg ds ckn nf{k.k vÝhdk 72
dh rjQ okilh ls gksrk gS- ;g tkuuk cgqr gh fnypLi gS fd miU;kl dk var Hkh ,d gokbZ ;k=kk ij gksrk gS- bl ckj ;g gokbZ ;k=kk nf{k.k vÝhdk ls Hkkjr dh vksj gS- bl ;k=kk esa vfUork thos'k ds lkFk ugha gS- og vius uotkr iq=k _f"k ds lkFk Hkkjr ykSV jgh gS- thos'k dh e`R;q vlkè; ;kSu jksx ds dkj.k gks pqdh gS- _f"k] thos'k dk iq=k ugha gS- og vfUork vkSj mlds fiz; lj Jh ef.k lqczkefu;e ds izse dh larku gS- bu nks HkkSxksfyd ;k=kkvksa ds chp vusd vkfRed] lkaosfxd] lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd egk;k=kk,a fo|eku gSa- ;s NksVh&NksVh ufn;ka ugha gSa cfYd egkufn;ksa dk vuar vkSj vuojr izokg gSdqlqe valy dh dFkk n`f"V dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd mUgksaus vius y{;ksa dks tjk Hkh vks>y ugha gksus fn;k gS- vYcVZ yqFksyh igys nf{k.k vÝhdh ys[kd Fks ftUgsa ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj izkIr gqvkmudh vkRedFkk ^ySV ekbZ ihiy xks* ;gka ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh dk#f.kd vkSj =kkln dFkk dks crkrh gS- bl iqLrd esa vYcVZ yqFksyh ds nks ewyea=k gSa,d] ^thou lR; gS] thou la?k"kZ gS vkSj dcz bldh eafty ugha gS*] vkSj nwljk ea=k gSµ^vktknh dh jkg cfynku ls okcLrk gksrh gSa- yqFksyh ds bu nks ewyea=kksa dks vfUork vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj v'osr yksxksa ds thou ls ekik tk ldrk gS- vukFk vfUork dh Vsd ;gh gS fd dqN cuuk gS vkSj vukFk nf{k.k vÝhdu Hkkjrh;ksa vFkkZr~ fxVfefV;k etnwjksa dk Hkh ;gh ladYi gS fd ,d csgrj thou ikuk gS- LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa us rks usYlu eaMsyk ds usr`Ro esa varr% og Lora=krk izkIr dj gh yh] ftlds fy, gtkjksa thou cfynku dh jkg ij pys x,Lora=krk dh bl jkg esa dqN laosnu'khy xksjksa dk Hkh lfØ; lg;ksx Fkk- vktknh ds ckn èkhjs&èkhjs ,d ^OgkbV fxYV* Hkh mRiUu gks jgk gS tks ;g lksprk gS fd muds iwoZtksa us tks vR;kpkj bu xSj&'osrksa ij fd, Fks] os iki dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa- blds fy,
lkewfgd ^dUQs'ku* Hkh gq,- ;g ,d vk'p;Ztud rF; gS fd nf{k.k vÝhdk esa jaxHksnh ljdkj dk iru vkSj lksfo;r la?k dk ijkHko yxHkx ,d gh le; esa gqvk- ,d gh le; esa ?kfVr bu nks fojksèkkHkklh ijarq egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dk izHkko vrqyuh; Fkk- ukfnu xksMhZej ,d ,slh gh 'osrk ysf[kdk Fkha ftUgksaus vkfÝdu us'kuy dkaxzsl ds lkFk tqM+dj vktknh dk la?k"kZ fd;k- os vkt Hkh tksgkulcxZ esa gSa- bUgsa 1991 esa lkfgR; ds fy, ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k- la;ksx ;g gS fd ukfnu xksMhZej dk tUe 20 uoacj] 1923 dks xkSuax esa gqvk] ftldk mYys[k bl miU;kl esa vfUork dh daiuh dks feys ,d u, izkstsDV ds :i esa gqvk gS- ;g tksgkulcxZ dk ckgjh bykdk gS] tgka [kuu dk;Z izeq[k :i ls gksrk gSvfUork vius fookfgr thou ds nks&rhu o"kks± ds ckn vkf[kj ,d daiuh esa ukSdjh ik tkrh gS- ukSdjh ls iwoZ gq, lk{kkRdkj esa Hkh ^OgkbV fxYV* fn[kkbZ nsrk gSlk{kkRdkj esa nks vfèkdkjh ekStwn Fks,d] ,e- lqczkefu;e vkSj nwljs xksjs lkgc okjsu fQfyifQfyi ds ,d iz'u ds mÙkj esa vfUork dgrh gS ß;g rHkh laHko gS tc ge ,slk dqN cuk,a] ,slh fcfYMax] edku] vkoklLFky] ftu ij u rks fczfV'k lkezkT; dk izHkko gks vkSj tks vikFkhZ ;qx ds v'kksHkuh; ruko vkSj nq[k] lHkh ls eqDr gks] dqN u;k] dqN ,slk tks ;gka dh ubZ ih<+h esa fo'okl txk lds] mUgsa ,d u, thou dh thoarrk dh vksj vxzlj dj lds-Þ ¼i`65½ okjsu fQfyi bl lR; dks lqudj rukoxzLr gks tkrs gSa- lqczkefu;e lj] vfUork dks bl vfiz; lR; dks nqckjk dHkh u dgus dh fgnk;r nsrs gSathos'k ,d LFkku ij uksuh nh ls nf{k.k vÝhdk dh cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgrk gSµ^^vc fLFkfr;ka cny jgh gSa] xksjs Hkh vius dks ml vR;kpkj dk dlwjokj ekuus yxs gSa 'kk;n blfy, fd eu gh eu os ^OgkbV fxYV* dh ghuHkkouk ls Hkh ihfM+r gSa-Þ tqykbZ 2011
¼i`- 103½ ijarq bu dqyh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj ewy fuoklh dkyksa dk vrhr varghu ;a=k.kkvksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkvfUork fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprh gS fd ß;gka ds vfèkdrj dkyksa ds bfrgkl esa bruk ?kuk vaèksjk Fkk] dkyk L;kg tks fdlh lÙkkèkkjh lQsn fpV~Vs dks jkl ugha vkrk Fkk vkSj tks lQsn Fks] xkSjo.khZ;] os jÙkhHkj Hkh vuqeku ugha yxk ikrs Fks fd og ?kuk dkyk vaèksjk fdrus d"Vksa vkSj daVhys dkaVksa dh dld esa fyiVk gqvk Fkk-Þ ¼i`- 125½ ,d nq[kn rF; ;g Hkh gS fd bu dkyksa vkSj dqyh Hkkjrh;ksa ds chp Hkh 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa vkReh; lacaèk ugha cus] tcfd 'kks"kd dh utj esa nksuksa ,d cjkcj vLi`'; vkSj gs; FksvfUork ds llqj izrki th crkrs gSa fd ßge lcus nfjnzrk ds lkFk] xjhch eè;oxhZ; vieku dk la?k"kZ Hkh lgk gSxksjksa dk gh ugha dkyksa dk Hkh vR;kpkj 'kjhj vkSj eu ij >syk gS- vc tc vkRefuHkZj gq, gSa] rks viusiu dks igpkuus ds] viuh èkqaèkyh lkekftd fLFkfr dks lkQ djus ds iz;kl esa tqVs gSa-Þ ¼i`- 120½ ,d fnu Lo;a vfUork dkyksa ds bl geys dks >syrh gS- og dk;kZy; ls okil vkrs gq, dqN cnek'k dkys yM+dksa }kjk ?ksj yh tkrh gS- lgh le; ij dqN ifjfpr Hkkjrh;ksa dh lgk;rk ds dkj.k og cp tkrh gS] ojuk mlds lkFk Hkh cykRdkj tSlk t?kU; vijkèk laHko FkkmiU;kl cgqr gh [kkeks'kh ls xksjs vkSj dkys ukxfjdksa ds chp bu Hkwjs ckf'kanksa dh lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd vfLerk vkSj leL;kvksa dh Hkh iM+rky djrk gS- bl [kkeks'k iM+rky dh xwat ikBd dh psruk esa nsj rd cuh jgrh gSD;k ;g flQZ la;ksx gh gS fd miU;kl ds lHkh L=kh ik=k lqn`<+ euksHkkoksa ds pfj=k gSa\ vkèkqfud le; esa ;s ik=k vius iqjkus jxsy dh [khy&[khy mM+kdj] ,d ubZ os'kHkw"kk esa mifLFkr gqvk gS- mudk ;g pfj=k iznÙk ;k iksf"kr tqykbZ 2011
ugha cfYd vftZr fd;k x;k xq.k gSvfUork rks [kSj bl vFkZ esa ,d vkn'kZ ik=k gS gh- ijarq vU; ik=k] elyu ckuks] yhyk th] iSjh] ne;arh pkoyk vkfn Hkh l'kDr pfj=k ds euq"; gSa- ijaijxr :f<+;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa dks os ;Fkkor Lohdkj ugha djrs cfYd vko';drkuqlkj mlesa ifjo)Zu vkSj la'kksèku Hkh djrs gSa- bu la'kksèkuksa ds lHkh ds vius&vius nk;js gSavfUork thou dks iwjh rjg tku ysus ds fy, nwljs jkLrs dk pquko djrh gS- ßnwljk jkLrk gS fodklewyd] ftlesa gesa vius lewps O;fDrRo dks lpsr j[kuk iM+rk gS- lHkh ds izfr] vklikl dk okrkoj.k] O;fDr] jktuhfrd myVQsj lHkh dqN] fo'ks"k :i ls ^le;*-Þ ¼i`- 188½ thos'k viuh ubZ ukSdjh ds flyflys esa dsiVkmu jgrk gS vkSj vfUork tksgkulcxZ esa viuh daiuh ds ¶ySV esa jgrh gS- bl chp vkB&ukS eghus dk oDr xqtj tkrk gS vkSj vfUork ds ckj&ckj ds vkxzg ij Hkh thos'k u rks tksgkulcxZ gh vkrk gS vkSj u gh dsiVkmu dk viuk irk nsrk gS- bl chp nks ?kVuk,a ?kVrh gSa- ,d] thos'k viuh mPN`a[kyrk vkSj vjktdrk ds dkj.k vlkè; ;kSu jksx dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS vkSj mèkj vfUork Jh lqczkefu;e ds izfr vius vO;k[;s; vkd"kZ.k vkSj xgu vkReh; lacaèk ds QyLo:i xHkZ èkkj.k dj ysrh gS] ftls og fdlh Hkh dher ij fxjkus dks rS;kj ugha gksrhizR;sd euq"; vius fu.kZ;ksa ds }kjk viuh 'kf[l;r cukrk gS- vfUork ls tc lqczkefu;e mu vkReh; {k.kksa ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa fd D;k og ml dkj.k ^vilsV* gS rks og cgqr lkQxksbZ ls tokc nsrh gSµßtks gqvk og ,d vf}rh; vuqHko Fkk] eSa rks fookfgr gwa vkSj ;g Hkh lp gS fd eSa thos'k ls cgqr izse Hkh djrh gwa] ijarq og tks vkids lkFk th;k Fkk] og vuqHko vn~Hkqr Fkkfo'okl ekfu, vkidk og izse] esjh èkefu;ksa esa ,d ifo=k izkFkZuk lk cgrk jgsxk-Þ ¼i`- 262½
dqlqe valy dh ;g vfUork ,d Lej.kh; pfj=k cudj mHkjrk gS vkSj vius fu.kZ;ksa ls vU; yksxksa esa xfr mRiUu djrk gS- blds vykok usiF; esa pyus okyk ne;arh pkoyk dk [kkeks'k fdjnkj Hkh viuk vlj nsj rd cuk, j[krk gS- ;s nksuksa gh pfj=k vius thou ds QSlys vius foosd ds vuqlkj csfgpd vkSj cs[kkSQ ysrs gSa- D;k ;g flQZ la;ksx gS ;k fd ,d dFkk ;qfDr fd viuh orh vkaVh ¼ne;arh pkoyk½ dh gh rjg vUuw ¼vfUork½ Hkh vius ifr ls brj ,d ijiq#"k ls larku izkIr djrh gS\ la;ksx ;g Hkh gS fd orh vkaVh ds ifr Hkh 'kkjhfjd O;kfèk ls xzLr gSa vkSj L=kh ds ;ksX; ugha gSa vkSj vfUork dk ifr thos'k Hkh vius vjktd ;kSu&O;ogkj ds pyrs ;kSu jksxh gks tkrk gStks yksx nf{k.k vÝhdk dh HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ifjfpr ugha gSSa( os iz'u mBk ldrs gSa fd tksgkulcxZ esa jgus okyh vfUork vius ifr thos'k ls Lo;a feyus D;ksa ugha pyh tkrh] tks fd dsiVkmu esa jgrk gS\ Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa ;g ,d lgt iz'u gks ldrk gS- nf{k.k vÝhdk ,d ,slk ns'k gS ftlds rhu rjQ leqnz gS- ,d rjQ fgan egklkxj vkSj nwljh rjQ vVykafVd egklkxj QSyk gqvk gSmiU;kl esa nf{k.k vÝhdk ds ftu 'kgjksa ds uke izeq[kr% vk, gSa os gSaµ tksgkulcxZ] Mjcu] uVky] dsiVkmu vkSj xkSraxthos'k dsiVkmu esa vius HkkbZ ckch flag ds ikl dke djrk gS- dsiVkmu] ,d rVh; {ks=k gS tks nf{k.k vÝhdk dk nf{k.kh {ks=k gS vkSj ;g tksgkulcxZ ls fcYdqy foijhr fn'kk esa gS- tksgkulcxZ mÙkjh bykdk gS] izhVksfj;k vkSj xkSrax ds ikl] tgka vfUork jgrh gS- budk okLrfod ?kj Mjcu esa gS] tks ,d rVh; {ks=k gS vkSj if'peh bykdk gS] tgka thos'k ds ekrk&firk izrki th vkSj yhyk th jgrs gSa- vfUork ds fy, mÙkj vFkkZr tksgkulcxZ ls if'pe esa Mjcu igqapuk vklku gS ijarq dsiVkmu esa thos'k dks [kkstuk yxHkx ukeqefdu gS] 73
frl ij og ewy:i ls nf{k.k vÝhdk dh ugha gS] cfYd Hkkjr ds ,d NksVs ls 'kgj Åuk esa iyh&c<+h gSbl HkkSxksfyd Kku ls miU;kl dh laosnuk vkSj vfUork dh =kklnh vkSj xgurj gks tkrh gS- ,d vutku ns'k dh i`"BHkwfe esa vfUork ds vdsysiu dk èkwlj jax vkSj eVeSyk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS;g dqlqe valy ds vFkd 'kksèk vkSj xgu vè;;u dk ifjpk;d gS fd mUgksaus iwjs nf{k.k vÝhdk dh jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLÑfrd fLFkfr;ksa dk gh ugha cfYd HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Hkh xgurk ls le>k- Mjcu ds muds ?kj ds cxhps esa f[kyus okys cMZ vkWQ isjkMkbt Qwy dh mifLFkfr Hkh bl xgu vè;;u dh iqf"V djrh gSfczt oh- yky laizfr dsucsjk] vkLVªsfy;k esa bfrgkl ds izksQslj gSaijarq os ewy:i ls Qhth ds Hkkjrh; gSa,d vyx <ax esa mUgsa thos'k ds firk izrki th dh ih<+h dk lnL; ekuk tk ldrk gS- Qhth vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk dh vusd leku fo'ks"krk,a gSa- nksuksa gh ns'k leqnzksa ls f?kjs gSa] mifuos'k jgs gSa] xUus dh [ksrh eq[; dk;Z gS vkSj 'krZca/k etnwjksa ¼fxjfefV;k etnwjksa½ dh vkjksfir deZLFkyh gSizks- yky viuh iqLrd Qhth ;k=kk % vkèkh jkr ls vkxs ¼fganh vuqokn % lR;k JhokLro½ esa fdlh ns'k ds izÑfrtU; lkgp;Z ij fVIi.kh djrs gSaµßeSa le>rk gwa fd fdlh Hkh ns'k ds ckjs esa tkuus ls igys mlds izkÑfrd igyqvksa dks tkuuk vko';d gS- ijarq eSa fuf'pr rkSj ij ;g ugha dg ldrk fd dbZ izoklh tks uxjksa ds ifjlj esa jgrs gSa] vius u, ns'k dks tkuus dk bruk iz;kl djrs gSau, ns'k esa izos'k djuk u, izkÑfrd {ks=k esa izos'k djus tSlk gSlkFk gh] mlds bfrgkl esa izos'k] orZeku vkSj vrhr ds chp 'kfDr'kkyh dfM+;ksa dh le>] mu phtksa dh le> tks ml ns'k dks thou nsrh gSaµHkh vko';d gSa-Þ ¼i`- 120½ bl ifjp; ds fy, izks- yky us D;k 74
fd;k\ ßeSaus dkj ls] mÙkj esa] dsi fVªC;wys'ku ls nf{k.k esa iksVZ fQfyi rd] vkSj dSucsjk ls ,MhysM rd ;k=kk dh gSyky likV eSnku] nwjh ij jsfxLrku dh >kfM+;ksa esa feyrs utj vkrs gSa- nwjLFk xzkeh.k] ,dy ekxZ okys 'kgj] tks uD'ks dh fuf'prrk ls Hkh ijs Fksµijs ds Hkh ijs Fks] muls gksdj Hkh eSa x;k- jkLrs esa tax [kkbZ xkfM+;ka fn[kha tks yksxksa us ogha NksM+ nh Fkha vkSj ejs gq, tkuojksa ds lM+rs gq, 'ko- eSaus ;g tkucw>dj fd;k rkfd eq>s bl txg dk ,glkl gks vkSj mldh izkÑfrd y; vkSj thou i)fr dh ,d >yd izkIr gks-Þ ¼i`- 119] Qhth ;k=kk % vkèkh jkr ls vkxs % fczt ohyky( us'kuy cqd VªLV] igyk laLdj.k 2005½ dqlqe valy us Hkh vius bl miU;kl esa ,slh vusd HkkSxksfyd] lkaLÑfrd] lkekftd vkSj vkfRed ;k=kk,a dh gSa tgka fofp=k Hkk"kk cksyus okys vkè;kfRed ckck gSa] cyRÑr ;qofr;ksa ds Øanu gSa] vdsys vkSj Hkqrgk ppks± esa xjhc vkSj vcksèk dkys cPpksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k gSa- dqlqe valy dh dfj'ekbZ flusesVksxzkfQd n`f"V] bl jsucks lH;rk ds fo'ys"k.k esa egRoiw.kZ midj.k cuh gSQhth vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk ds bu fxVfefV;k Hkkjrh;ksa ds thou esa lkE; dSlk gS\ izks- yky us rks nwljs ns'kksa dks Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd;k gS- os fy[krs gSa % ß;g esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd 'krZcaèk mRizokl ds lHkh xarO;ksa ij eq>s tkus dk volj feyk gS % fVªuhMkM] xqvk;uk] lwjhuke] ekWjh'kl vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk- o"kks± ls fd, x, vius okrkZykiksa vkSj 'kksèk ls eSa bl ifj.kke ij igqapk gwa fd dqN fof'k"V ckrksa ds fooj.k vyx gks ldrs gSa ijarq tks eSaus Le`fr ds vkèkkj ij dgk gS mldh izfrNk;k] fo'o;q) ds mÙkjkèkZ dh ih<+h esa] 'krZcaèk izokfl;ksa ds vU; laiznk;ksa esa Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gS- esjh bl ;k=kk esa os vius O;fDrxr {k.kksa ds lwpd igpku ldrs gSa] vius gh
inpkiksa dh izfrèofu lqu ldrs gSa-Þ ¼ogh iqLrdµi`- 9½ izks- yky dh ;k=kk vkSj miU;kl ds izrki th] yhyk th] thos'k vkSj nwljs lnL;ksa dh ;k=kk okdbZ ,d yxrh gSmiU;kl esa izrki th us tks C;kSjs ml Øwj vkSj vekuqf"kd le; ds fn, gSa] os vk'p;Ztud :i ls izks- yky ls esy [kkrs gSaizks- yky fy[krs gSaµßNqViu esa geus vktk vkSj muds vU; Hkwjs jax ds] èkksrh igus fxjfefV;kvksa ls fxjfeV dh dgkfu;ka lquh Fkhaµm"kk dh igyh fdj.k ds lkFk gh tkuysok dke dk 'kq: gksuk] vPNs vkSj cqjs vksojfl;j] [kpk[kp Hkjh gqbZ ,LVsV ykbuksa esa ikfjokfjd ftanxh dh vlhfer dfBukb;ka] lkaLÑfrd fc[kjko vkSj vfrØe.k tks ckxkuksa dh ftanxh dk fgLlk Fkk vkSj viuh nqnZ'kk dk vFkZ fudkyus ds muds iz;kl Hkh--ckxkuksa dh dBksj dk;Ziz.kkyh us mUgsa ,d Øwj vuqHko fn;kµij mudh ijs'kkfu;ksa dh dgha lquokbZ ugha Fkh] vksojfl;jksa vkSj ljnkjksa }kjk mudh vkSjrksa ij tqYe gksrs] muds ifjokj VwVdj bèkj&mèkj fc[kj tkrs] mudh bTtr dh èkfTt;ka mM+k nh tkrha-Þ ¼i`- 3½ izks- yky dh dgkuh vkSj izrki th dh lqukbZ dgkuh esa fofp=k lekurk,a gSa'kq: esa bu txgksa ij cgqifrRo izFkk Hkh jgh ijarq ckn esa ySafxd vuqikr Bhd gks tkus ij u dsoy ;g izFkk [kRe dh xbZ cfYd bls jksdus ds fy, fgald ekjdkV Hkh ephiz'u ;g mBrk gS fd ,xzhesaV ¼'krZcaèk½ ds lekIr gks tkus ds ckn ;s Hkkjrh; okil vius ns'k D;ksa ugha vk x,\ vfUork izrki th ls iwNrh gS fd ßos Hkkjr D;ksa ugha ykSVs] D;ksa lgrs jgs pqipki brus vekuoh; d"V\Þ ¼i`- 29½ izR;qÙkj esa izrki th dgrs gSaµßblds nks dkj.k Fks vfUork] ,d rks mudk ^dkaVªsDV* ikap o"kZ dk Fkk] nwljs ikap o"kZ lekIr gksus rd Hkkjr esa Hkh muds fy, ,slk D;k Fkk tks os ykSVrs\ muds ikl ^dkaVªsDV* ds ckn nks fodYi gksrs tqykbZ 2011
Fksµ,d rks mruk iSlk feyrk Fkk fd okilh dk fVdV fy;k tk lds ;k fQj ml iSls ls ;gka ij tehu [kjhndj [ksrh dj ldsa- tks tkuk pkgrs Fks os pys x,] ckdh ;gha jg x,-Þ ¼i`- 29½ blh okilh ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, izks- yky fy[krs gSaµß'krZcaèk etnwjh xqykeh dk nwljk uke Fkkµblesa dksbZ 'kd ugha gS- vR;fèkd dke us dbZ fxjfefV;kvksa dh dej rksM+ nh] chekfj;ksa us mudh thou yhyk lekIr dh] ekuofgalk vkSj yksHk us Hkh muds thou dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k- nq[k vkSj nnZ 'krZcaèk etnwjh dk ,d vfHkUu vax Fkk- ij ;g iwjh dgkuh ugha gSdfBukb;ka rks Fkha ijarq ;g Hkh lp gS fd fxjfefV;kvksa dks vius HkkX; fuèkkZj.k dk vfèkdkj Hkh izkIr gks x;k Fkk-Þ ¼i`- 4½ izrki th dk ;g dguk fd ^Hkkjr esa Hkh muds fy, ,slk D;k Fkk tks os ykSVrs* vkSj izks- yky dk ;g Li"V djuk fd iwjh dgkuh nq[k vkSj nnZ dh gh ugha gS cfYd ^vius HkkX; fuèkkZj.k dk vfèkdkj* izkIr gksuk Hkh cM+h ?kVuk Fkhµ,d u, iz'u dk izlo djrk gSHkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk] tks fd tkfr vkèkkfjr Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh gS] esa bu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa dh D;k fLFkfr Fkh\ mÙkj cgqr Li"V gS- buesa ls fuU;kuos izfr'kr fiNM+h vkSj nfyr tkfr;ksa ds lnL; Fks- rRdkyhu lekt esa budh nk#.k fLFkfr fdlh ls vuqlaèkku dh ekax ugha djrh gS- Lo;a izks- yky dh ikfjokfjd lajpuk dqehZ vkSj vghj ds esy ls cuh gS- vkt ogka dksbZ ugha crk ldrk fd dkSu pekj gS] dkSu vghj vkSj dkSu dqehZ gS- ijarq 1860 ds Hkkjr esa ;g oxhZdj.k cgqr xgjk] iz[kj vkSj 'kks"k.k vkèkkfjr Fkk- ;g lgh gS fd bu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds fy, rRdkyhu Hkkjr dksbZ LoxZ ugha Fkk] tgka ykSVus dh mudh vnE; bPNk gksrh- laHkor% vfèkdka'k yksx blhfy, ugha ykSVs- bl okilh esa dksbZ ekewyh lq[k Hkh ugha Fkkbl ubZ Hkwfe ij mUgsa vius HkkX; ds fuèkkZj.k dk volj fey jgk Fkk- Hkkjr tqykbZ 2011
esa ;g volj mUgsa rc miyCèk ugha Fkk;gka rc iz'kklu esa vaxzstksa dk vkSj lekt esa iqjksfgrksa] lkearksa vkSj egktuksa dk 'kks"k.k ra=k Fkk ftlls fudyuk bu tkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy, ukeqefdu Fkkrc D;k ;gh otg ugha gS fd ftl ek=kk esa fganh esa izoklh lkfgR; vesfjdk vkSj baXySaM ls vk;k gS] bu fons'kh Hkwfe;ksa ls ugha vk;k\ ekWjh'kl ds vfHkeU;q vur ,dek=k viokn ds :i esa gS ojuk gj ns'k esa ,d yach [kkeks'kh gS- D;k ge bl lkfgR; ys[ku ds ihNs tkfrHksn vkSj oxZHksn dks y{; dj ldrs gSa\ bldk mÙkj udkjkRed nsus esa dkQh f>>d gksxh,slk ugha gS fd miU;kldkj dh utj ls ;g rF; vks>y gqvk gS- og fy[krh gSaµßHkkjr esa Hkaxh] teknkj] 'kwnz tSlk HksnHkko Hkh rks dqN de ugha Fkk-Þ ¼i`- 220½ nf{k.k vÝhdk dk bfrgkl crkuk vkSj og Hkh ,d miU;kl ds :i esa dkQh mckÅ gks ldrk Fkk- miU;kldkj us blds fy, vusd ;qfDr;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k gS- izrki th dh Mk;jh feyuk vkSj mlds cgkus bfrgkl ;k=kk dkQh jksekapd gks tkrh gS- dbZ ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dk irk pyrk gSßQhfuDl lsVyesaV xkaèkh th }kjk clk;k x;k ,d NksVk&lk cLrhuqek 'kgj Fkktgka ij tkr&ikar vkSj Åap&uhp dk HksnHkko Hkqykdj lHkh yksx ,d ifjokj dh rjg jgrs Fks-Þ ¼i`- 174½ blh QhfuDl lsVyesaV ds 'krkCnh lekjksg ds cgkus ysf[kdk fQj bfrgkl esa tkrh gSa- bl lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr MkW- ,- ih- ts- vCnqy dyke gSa- bl QhfuDl dh bekjr esa ,d d{k ,slk Hkh gS tgka og izsl e'khu latksdj j[kh xbZ gS ftlesa ls ;gka dk igyk Hkkjrh; lekpkj i=k ^n bafM;u vksihfu;u* Nik Fkk- blh ds ikl gSµvksgykaxs usfVo baLVhV~;wV vkSj ts,y- nqcs dk ?kj- nqcs us nf{k.k vÝhdk dh vktknh esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk- usYlu eaMsyk us mUgsa muds dk;ks± ds fy,
lEekfur Hkh fd;knf{k.k vÝhdk ds bfrgkl esa ekl cfu±x vkSj ekl xzsfoax ¼lkewfgd ngu vkSj lkewfgd nQu½ tSlh vekuqf"kd ?kVukvksa dh ,d yach lwph gS] ijarq orZeku esa eaMsyk ds jsucks us'ku ds ikjLifjd izse dk liuk Hkh QyhHkwr dgka gks ldk gS vc rd! nf{k.k vÝhdk dks 1994 esa pqukoh thr ds ckn vktknh feyh- vktknh ds ckn dk nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj vfèkd vkijkfèkd xfrfofèk;ksa dk dsanz curk pyk x;k- ,d o"kZ esa gtkjksa cykRdkj gksrs gSa] gtkjksa gR;k,a gksrh gSa vkSj ;s lHkh gR;k&cykRdkj O;fDr dh uLyh; igpku ds vkèkkj ij gksrs gSafeLVj uklks dh uUgh lh fujijkèk cPph dh ljs cktkj xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh tkrh gS- ml lkr&vkB o"khZ; cPph dh fdlh ls dksbZ jaft'k ugha Fkhmldk vijkèk flQZ nwljh uLy dk gksuk Fkk- ;g ?kVuk lcls cM+s 'kgj tksgkulcxZ dh gS- ,d nwljh nq?kZVuk ls vfUork ,dne ngy tkrh gS- ßml fnu losjs ^n VkbEl* ds eq[k i`"B ij ,d eka dh fxM+fxM+krs gq, rLohj Nih Fkh] ftlesa og izslhMsaV Fkkcks escsdh ls jks&jksdj izkFkZuk dj jgh Fkh fd mldh vBkjg o"kZ dh uo;qorh csVh ds lkFk balkQ fd;k tk,---mldh csVh muds ?kj esa ?kql vk, yqVsjksa ds vR;kpkj vkSj jsi ds ckn iFkjk xbZ Fkh-Þ ¼i`- 290½ ekufld vk?kkr ds dkj.k og yM+dh ydokxzLr gks xbZywVikV] gR;k] cykRdkj vkSj MªXl iSMylZ us jsucks us'ku dk ,d foÑr vkSj ohHkRl ;FkkFkZ jpk gS ftldh dYiuk vÝhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl vkSj usYlu eaMsyk us dHkh ugha dh Fkhdqlqe valy dk ;g miU;kl ,d jk"Vª dh vkarfjd =kkln ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gh lw{e voyksdu ugha djrk gS cfYd yxkrkj Nhtrh euq";rk dks Hkh fparu vkSj fpafrr Hkko ls mdsjrk gSliadZ % fganh foHkkx] tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k fofo] fnYyh eks- % 9910827330
75
nkLrku esa bfrgkl vkSj L=h&foe'kZ
ij[k
t+kfgn [kku
^bfrgkl Hkh ,d uSjsfVo gS] vk[;ku gS*µgsMsuokbV ¼bfrgkl nk'kZfud½ vkykspd 'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h dk uke fdlh rvk#Q dk eksgrkt ugha gSmnwZ&fganh dh vnch nqfu;k esa mudk uke bTtrks&,grjke ds lkFk fy;k tkrk gSvk/kqfud mnwZ vkykspuk esa fd;k x;k mudk dke laxs ehy gS- vkykspuk] 'kk;jh] vQlkus] nkLrku] Nan'kkL=k vkSj dks'k fuekZ.k esa rkjh[kh dkjukes vatke nsus okys 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh dk ^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* igyk miU;kl gSvkSj vius igys gh miU;kl esa mUgksaus ftl tehu dk bLrseky fd;k gS] og csfelky gS- 18oha&19oha lnh esa gekjs eqYd esa fgan&bLykeh nqfu;k D;k Fkh\ ml nkSj dh rgthc] vnch lekt dSlk Fkk\ vaxzsth fl;klr vkSj mldh otg ls lekt esa D;k&D;k rCnhfy;ka vk jgh Fkha\ xks;kfd ;g rQlhy bl ,d fdrkc esa iwjh rjg lekbZ gqbZ gS- gkykafd ;g ,d miU;kl gS] ysfdu cgknqj'kkg tQj] efydk thur egy] uokc 'kElqíhu vgen] fetkZ xkfyc] mLrkn tkSd] uokc fetkZ [kka ^nkx*] beke c['k lgckbZ] gdhe vgluqYykg] fetkZ QRgqyeqYd] tsEl fLduj mQZ fldanj lkgc] fetkZ eqxy cgknqj] ekLVZu CySd] djhe [kka] lkbeu Ýstj] ?ku';ke yky vklh] vkxk fetkZ ekSyoh rqjkc vyh] fofy;e Ýstj] VkWel eSVdkQ vkSj othj [kkue tSls cgqrsjs gdhdh ,sfrgkfld fdjnkjksa dh otg ls ,d bfrgkl Hkh gS] tks fcYdqy vygnk rjhds ls fy[kk x;k gS- vycÙkk [kqn ys[kd bls rkjh[kh miU;kl ugha ekurscdkSy 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh ^^gkykafd fdrkc esa ntZ vge rkjh[kh okdsvkr 76
miU;kl % dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka ys[kd % 'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h ewY; % 495 #i, izdk'kd % isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k] ;k=kk cqDl] 2010
dh izkekf.kdrk dk gj eqefdu gn rd fygkt j[kk x;k gS] ysfdu ;g rkjh[kh miU;kl ugha gS- bls 18oha&19oha lnh dh fgan&bLykeh rgthc] baalkuh vkSj lkaLÑfrd] lkfgfR;d ljksdkjksa dk fp=k.k le>dj i<+k tk, rks csgrj gksxk-** ;wa rks fdrkc 18oha lnh ds jktiwrkus ls 'kq: gksdj 1856 ;kuh Ms<+ lnh dk yack lQj r; djrh gS- ftlesa dbZ rokjh[ksa] ?kVuk,a vkSj lSdM+ksa fdjnkj vkoktkgh djrs gSa- ysfdu ;g miU;kl [kkl rkSj ij NksVh csxe mQZ othj csxe mQZ othj [kkue mQZ 'kkSdr egy dh ftanxh ij
eCuh gS- blesa dbZ vkSj nkLrkusa] midFkk,a Hkh tqM+rh pyh tkrh gSa- bu nkLrkuksa esa xtc dh fdLlkxksbZ gS- ys[kd us miU;kl esa ml nkSj dh ,slh eatjd'kh dh gS] fd iwjk ekgkSy ftank gks x;k gS- frl ij mnwZ tqcku dh yTtr] eqgkojsnkj laokn vkSj Qkjlh&js[rk 'kk;jh dk fnyd'k vankts c;ka- iwjh fdrkc i<+dj fnyksfnekx ij ,d vtc&lh dSfQ;r rkjh gks tkrh gScgjgky] ge ckr dj jgs Fks] othj [kkue dh- ftldh iSnkb'k xkfycu 1811 bZLoh esa gqbZ Fkh- othj [kkue ,d ekewyh ls d'ehjh dkjhxj ;wlqQ lknkdkj dh rhljh vkSj lcls NksVh csVh Fkh] tks vkxs pydj eqxy 'kgtkns fetkZ QRgqyeqYd mQZ fetkZ Q[k: dh csxe cuhdgus dks ckgjh rkSj ij miU;kl ^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* fgan bLykeh rgthc vkSj ml nkSj ds vnch lekt ds dbZ iSdj is'k djrk gS] ysfdu viuh :g esa ;g L=kh eqfDr dk miU;kl gSothj [kkue dh ekQZr miU;kldkj 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us L=kh&foe'kZ dh rtoht is'k dh gS- vkt dksbZ lksp Hkh ugha ldrk fd ml lkearh nkSj esa tc vkSjr dks [kkuxh ¼fcuk 'kknh ds choh dh rjg½ cukdj j[kuk vkSj mlds lkFk eqrkv ¼lhfer vof/k dh 'kknh½ djuk vke Fkk] vkSjr dks uke ysok dh vktknh Fkh] enZ vkSjr ds lkFk vius laca/kksa dks ysdj dksbZ ca/ku ;k ftEesnkjh eatwj djus ls cprk Fkk] rc vkSjr ds vanj ,slh psruk ;k vkx gksxh- othj [kkue vius igys gh rvk#Q esa ikBdksa ds lkeus ;g t+kfgj dj nsrh gS fd og vyx gh feV~Vh dh cuh gqbZ gS- cM+h ckth mEnk [kkue ds lkFk vius igys gh laokn esa othj [kkue ds rsoj mldh tqykbZ 2011
vkxs dh ftanxh dh jkg r; dj nsrs gSaµ ^^lqfu,] eSa 'kknh&oknh ugha d:axh]** othj us le>kus okys ygts esa dgk^^D;ksa\ D;ksa ugha djsxh 'kknh\ vkSj u djsxh rks D;k djsxh\ yM+fd;ka blfy, rks gksrh gSa fd 'kknh&C;kg gks] ?kj cls---** ^^---cPps iSnk djsa] 'kkSgj vkSj lkl dh twfr;ka [kk,a] pwYgs&pDdh esa ty& fildj oDr ls igys cw<+h gks tk,a]** othj us e[kkSy mM+kus ds vankt esa dgkothj [kkue ds ;g rsoj mlesa rkftanxh jgrs gSa- og viuh 'krks± ij thrh gS- vaxzst QkSth vQlj ekLVZu CySd ls ysdj eqxy 'kgtknk fetkZ QRgqyeqYd ls og 'kknh viuh 'krks± ij djrh gS- og VwV tkrh gS] exj fdlh ds vkxs >qdrh ugha- othj [kkue dh ftanxh esa ckjh&ckjh ls pkj enZ vkrs gSaµekLVZu CySd] uokc 'kElqíhu vgen] vkxk fetkZ ekSyoh rqjkc vyh vkSj vkf[kj esa fetkZ QRgqyeqYd- ysfdu gj pquko [kqn mldk gksrk gS- ekLVZu CySd gks ;k fQj uokc 'kElqíhu vgen mQZ fnyok#eqYd] othj [kkue us viuh L=kh&vfLerk ls vkf[kj rd le>kSrk ugha fd;k- viuh igpku mlds fy, ges'kk vge jgh- othj [kkue dh ftanxh esa ckj&ckj cgkj vkrh vkSj dqN iy Bgjdj :B tkrh- ysfdu othj [kkue dk gkSlyk u VwVrk- gj ckj og bu eqlhcrksa ds fy, vius vkidks igys ls T;knk etcwr dj ysrh- ;gka rd dh ekLVZu CySd] uokc 'kElqíhu vgen vkSj vkxk fetkZ ekSyoh rqjkc vyh dh vle; ekSr Hkh mls vkf[kj rd rksM+ ugha ikbZ- ^^mls vius eqdEeh gksus ds fy, enZ dh t:jr u Fkh- vycÙkk enZ ds tfj, og viuh 'kf[l;r vkSj otwn dh iqf"V pkgrh Fkh- mldk xqeku Fkk fd nqfu;k esa vxj eqgCcr dgha gS] rks og vkSjr ds fy, gS- ;kuh vkSjr pkgs] vkSj viuh ethZ ds vykok fdlh dh ikcan u gks- og dgrh Fkh fd enZ pkgrs ugha gSa] oks pkgs tkus ds vglkl ds nhokus tqykbZ 2011
vkpk;Z lkjFkh :eh dh x+t+y ;wa 'kcks&jkst+ rsjs jax esa <yrk tkÅa] pkan&lk Mwc ds lwjt&lk fudyrk tkÅa! u dgha vkx] u 'kksyk] u cnu dh xjeh] eSa fdlh I;kl esa Mwck gqvk tyrk tkÅa! rsjs igyw esa lqdwa eq>dks feys rks dSls] lkFk ,glkl ds djoV eSa cnyrk tkÅa! eSa rsjs cl esa dgka gwa tks cgy tkÅaxk] eSa rks vkye ds f[kykSus dks epyrk tkÅa! lkFk esjs tks ;s nqfu;k u cnyuk pkgs] lkFk nqfu;k ds Hkyk D;wa eSa cnyrk tkÅa! vkt ^:eh* oks esjs lkFk pyk nwj ryd] vkSj eSa ;wa Fkk fd Bg:a Hkh rks pyrk tkÅa! 1@5786] cyohj uxj pkSd] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh 32
gSa- vxj mudks pkgs tkus esa yqRQ vkus yxs rks ;gh mudk pkguk gS- vly pkg rks vkSjr dh gksrh gS- ysfdu vkSjr lksp&le>dj u pkgs] Qjsc esa vk tk,] rks mls viuh Hkwy dh cgqr Hkkjh dher Hkh vnk djuh iM+ ldrh gS- exj ;g dher Hkh xokjk gS vxj og enZ esa pkgs tkus dk vglkl iSnk dj lds vkSj bl rjg enZ dh Nc esa viuh Nc ns[k lds-** ¼500½ exj eqgCcr dh ryk'k esa ekjk&ekjk fQjuk gh othj [kkue dk eqdíj Fkk- vkSj ;g eqdíj gh mls mM+k, fy, tk jgk Fkkvkt fganh&mnwZ lkfgR; esa Hkys gh gesa L=kh&foe'kZ dh xwat lkQ lqukbZ nsrh gks] ysfdu ml nkSj esa tc vkSjr dh gSfl;r enZ dh utj esa vius eky ;k twrh ls T;knk ugha Fkh] othj [kkue dh vktkn [;ky lksp vkSj cslk[rk nyhyksa ls rkTtqc gksrk gS] fd fgan esa ,slh Hkh dksbZ [kkrwu xqtjh gS- ^^mls ;g ckr ges'kk vthc yxrh Fkh- j[kokyh dk dke rks enZ dk Fkk fd vkSjr ds cnu esa mldk cht Fkk ysfdu enZ vius eky
dks vkSj eky <ksus okyh dks xSjµegQwt NksM+dj lks tkrk Fkk[kqnk tkus blesa fetktksa dk dkSu&lk QdZ dke dj jgk Fkk ;k 'kk;n enZ yksx le>rs gksa fd vkSjr dks gekjh fgQktr cgjgky gkfly gS- tc rd ge mlds igyw esa gSa] lks, gq, gh lgh] mls dksbZ [krjk ugha- ysfdu 'kk;n vly ckr ;g gS] og dHkh&dHkh tjk dM+oh gksdj [kqn ls dgrh] fd enZ dks flQZ viuh xjt ls dke gS- eryc iwjk gksus ds ckn og bl ckr ls csrkYyqd gks tkrk Fkk fd esjh 'kjhds&fcLrj fdl gky esa gS;k fQj enZ viuk ftLe [kkyh dj nsus ds ckn ,d NksVh&lh ekSr ls nks&pkj gks tkrk Fkk] tSlk fd dqN cM+h&cwf<+;ka dgrh Fkha] vkSj mls nksckjk ftanxh gkfly djus ds fy, dqN eksgyr vkSj dqN jkgr dh t:jr jgrh gS- jkgr dh Hkh vPNh jgh] othj vius fny esa dgrh] xks;k tks dqN fcLrj ij ywVekj dh] og jkgr u Fkh- [kwc! ;k fQj bl rjg ihB Qsjdj lks tkuk fdlh fdLe ds Hkjksls dh fu'kkuh Fkh] fd gesa viuh ge[okck ds ckjs esa iwjk bRehuku gS] og gekjh gecxy gksdj iwjh rjg egQwt gS] vkSj gj rjg gels oQknkj Hkh gS--ysfdu ;g dqN cukoV lh ckr yxrh Fkh- vly ckr rks 'kk;n ;gh Fkh fd eryc iwjk gksus ds ckn yxkoV de gks tkrh Fkh-** ¼697&698½ viuh ftanxh esa 4 'kkSgj [kksus ds ckn Hkh othj [kkue us vkf[kj rd f'kdLr ugha ekuh- vkSj ;gh tTck miU;kl esa othj [kkue ds fdjnkj dks erZck iznku djrk gS- gkykafd] miU;kl esa vkSj Hkh dbZ ,sls fdjnkj gSa] tks ikBdksa dk è;ku viuh vksj [khaprs gSaelyuµolhe tkQj] gdhe vgluqYykg] djhe [kka mQZ Hkjek:] bekec[l lgckbZ] fetkZ xkfyc] tkSd vkSj uokc fetkZ nkx- miU;kl tgka ml nkSj esa fetkZ xkfyc dh edcwfy;r dks n'kkZrk gS] ogha uokc 'kElqíhu vgen [kka ds tkfuc xkfyc ds xyr crkZo dks Hkh fn[kykrk gS- miU;kl esa vk[;ku ds vykok tc&tc vge fdjnkjksa dk 77
Vdjko gqvk gS vkSj muesa vkil esa tks laokn gSa] os yktokc gSa- [kkl rkSj ij gdhe vgluqYykg&fofy;e Ýstj] uokc 'kElqíhu vgenµothj [kkue] fetkZ xkfycµnkx] uokc 'kElqíhu vgenµ fofy;e Ýstj] djhe [kka Hkjek:µ lkbZeu Ýstj] othj [kkueµthur egy dh ckrphr- miU;kl gkykafd eqxfy;k lYrur ds iru dh otgksa vkSj vaxzsth gqdwer ds fganqLrku ij c<+rs lk, dh Hkh [kqnZchu djrk gS- ysfdu 1857 dh Økafr ij tjk&lh Hkh jks'kuh ugha Mkyrk- ys[kd us miU;kl dk dky 1856 rd egnwn fd;k gS- vkSj ;g og nkSj Fkk] tc fganqLrku voke esa vaxzstksa ds tkfuc pkjksa vkSj vlarks"k o uQjr c<+rh tk jgh Fkh- gka] ys[kd ,d gYdk b'kkjk t:j djrk gS fd vaxzstksa ds c<+rs tqYeksa flre ls fnu&is&fnu fQtk dk jax cny jgk gS- 1856 dk lky 'kq: gksrs&gksrs lcls cM+h ?kVuk lYrur vo/k ds [kkRes dh Fkh- vkSj 7 Qjojh] 1856 dks vaxzst QkStsa y[kuÅ esa nkf[ky gks xbZ±] ckn'kkg dks gfFk;kjcan eqgkfQtksa ds ?ksjs esa vkSj cM+h rdyhQksa ds lkFk igys bykgkckn] fQj dydÙkk ys tk;k x;kdqy feydj ^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* ys[kd 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh dk vthe 'kkgdkj gS- eqírsa xqtj tkus vkSj lSdM+ksa fdrkcsa vkus ds ckn] rc tkdj ,d ,slh fdrkc vkrh gS] tks ikBdksa ds fny esa ,d gwd txkrh gS- ;g fdrkc lewps miegk}hi esa dHkh fetkZ gknh :lok ds miU;kl ^mejko tku*] dkth vCnqLlÙkkj ds ^nkjk f'kdksg* vkSj dqjZrqy&,u&gSnj ds miU;kl ^vkx dk nfj;k* dh ijaijk esa ekuh tk,xh- tkfgj gS bldh ,d cM+h otg miegk}hi dk lka>k bfrgkl Hkh gS] ftls pkg dj Hkh dksbZ gqdwer cny ugha ldrh- vycÙkk tc&rc bldh dksf'k'ksa pyrh jgrh gSa'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ds lgkjs u flQZ ml nkSj ds fdjnkjksa dks iquthZfor fd;k gS] cfYd mUgsa iquO;kZ[;kf;r Hkh fd;k gS- blds ihNs Qk:[kh dk xgu vuqla/kku lkQ >ydrk gS- miU;kl esa ftl rjg ls ckjhd C;kSjs uqek;k gq, gSa] og lc fcuk tquwu vkSj th rksM+ esgur ds eqefdu 78
ugha Fkk- elyuµxqtjkr ds lhfn;ksa ls eqrkfYyd] jktiwrkus dh js[kkdkjh] d'ehj dh fp=kdyk] d'ehjh dkyhu ds uD'ks vkSj mldh isphnk rkyhe] eqgjZe ds ukSgs] voèk vkSj fnYyh dh xaxk&tequh rgthc] eqxfy;k lYrur dh 'kkuks&'kkSdr] 'kk;jksa&Qudkjksa dh ftanxh vkSj ml nkSj dh reke NksVh&cM+h ckrsa ftUgsa ge bfrgkl dh reke fdrkcsa i<+dj Hkh ugha tku ldrs] og bl ,d miU;kl ds tfj, gekjh :g ds vanj rd iScLr gks tkrk gS- ys[kd us miU;kl esa ftl vankt ls othj [kkue dk fdjnkj is'k fd;k gS] okLro esa D;k og ,slk Fkk\ mldh izkekf.kdrk D;k gS\ ysfdu ftl rjg ls bl fdjnkj ds tfj, 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh us L=kh eqfDr] L=kh fu;fr dks fo'ysf"kr fd;k gS] og gekjs fy, T;knk ekuh[kst gS- vkSj blhfy, ;g miU;kl [kkl gks tkrk gS^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* lcls igys mnwZ esa izdkf'kr gqvk- ftldk igyk laLdj.k isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k us lky 2006 esa fudkyk vkSj ikfdLrku esa
Hkh ;g miU;kl 'kgjtkn izdk'ku ls izdkf'kr gks edcwy gks pqdk gS- miU;kl dh vgfe;r vkSj edcwfy;r dk gh urhtk gS fd vHkh gky gh esa ikfdLrku gqdwer us miU;kl ds ys[kd 'kElqjZgeku Qk:[kh dks mudh mnwZ lsok ds fy, vius ;gka ds lcls cM+s vnch lEeku flrkjk&,&bfEr;kt ls uoktus dk ,syku fd;k- fganh esa ;g miU;kl vycÙkk dqN nsjh ls vk;k gS- tkus&ekus vuqoknd ujs'k ^unhe*] tks mnwZ dh dbZ csfelky fdrkcsa elyu lTtkn tghj dh ^jks'kuh dk lQj* vkSj 'kk;j dSQh vkteh dh ^ubZ xqfyLrka* dks fganh ikBdksa ds lkeus is'k dj pqds gSa] bldk 'kkunkj vuqokn fd;k gS- fganh esa vuqokn ds ckotwn mUgksaus mnwZ tqcku dh jokuxh dks cjdjkj j[kk gS- vkSj ;gh ,d vPNs vuqoknd dh dke;kch Hkh gS- mnwZ ls fganh vuqokn dh [kwch ;g Hkh gS fd ikBd dks fdrkc i<+rs oDr fdlh mnwZ&Qkjlh 'kCndks'k dh t:jr ugha iM+rh- fdrkc esa txg&txg 'kk;jksa ds Qkjlh dyke fc[kjs iM+s gSa] ysfdu muds lkFk ljy vuqokn Hkh gS] tks ikBdksa dks Qkjlh 'kk;jh dk iwjk etk nsrk gS- tgka rd miU;kl dh Hkk"kk dk loky gS] pkgs fdjnkjksa ds laokn gksa] ;k fdlh iqjkus fdjnkj dh tqcku ls c;ku fd;k tk jgk dksbZ fooj.k] mlesa rRdkyhu jaxr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- tkfgj gS miU;kldkj us ;gka Hkh fdlh rjg dk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k gS- Qk:[kh us Hkk"kk ds ykfyR; ij [kkl rkSj ij /;ku fn;k gS- pwafd miU;kl ds dbZ fdjnkj 'kkbZj ;k 'kkbZj fetkt gSa] fygktk x| esa 'kk;jh dk vPNk [kklk n[ky gS- exj ;g 'kSjks&'kk;jh fo"k; esa dgha #dkoV ugha curh- cfYd blls x| esa vkSj Hkh izokg vk tkrk gS- bl rjg ls ^dbZ pkan Fks ljs vkleka* gekjs chrs nkSj dk vueksy ljek;k gS- mEehn gS fd ;g fdrkc gekjs vanj ,d ckj fQj viuh rgthc ds tkfuc I;kj vkSj dkSeh ;dtgrh dk tTck iSnk djus esa ennxkj lkfcr gksxhlaidZ % egy dkWyksuh] f'koiqjh eiz eksckby % 94254 89944
tqykbZ 2011
ekewyh phtksa dh dgkfu;ka
lqifjfpr dFkkdkj egs'k niZ.k dk lkroka dgkuh laxzg ^j¶rkj* eè;oxhZ; ik=kksa dh thou&fLFkfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kks± dks mHkkjrk gS- ys[kd is'ks ls i=kdkj gSa blfy, tkus igpkus ekgkSy ij fy[kh rhu dgkfu;ka ^fpfM+;k dh mM+ku*] ^vkf[kjh rLohj* vkSj ^Mcy eMZj* l'kDr vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh cu iM+h gSa?kj&lekt ls tqM+h ckdh dgkfu;ksa esa cgqr gh NksVh vkSj ekewyh phtksa dks dgkfu;ksa dk fo"k; cuk fy;k x;k gSdqN dgkfu;ka rks bruh NksVh gSa fd mUgsa y?kqdFkk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSbl dFkk laxzg esa l=kg dgkfu;ka gSa- igyh dgkuh ^fpfM+;k dh mM+ku* dks bl vFkZ esa izfrfufèk dgkuh dgk tk ldrk gS fd blesa ?kVukØe rsth ls vkxs c<+rk gS vkSj ,d lkFk vusd ik=kksa dh euksn'kk dk cgqr thoar o.kZu fd;k x;k gS- v[kckj ds n¶rj esa dke djus okyh fjuh dks tc pSuy esa ukSdjh fey tkrh gS rks ekgkSy fdl rjg cny tkrk gS ;gh bldh dFkkoLrq gS- viuh vdeZ.;rk ds pyrs mlls dke djkus okys vkSj mlds tkus ls eu elksldj jg tkus okys lgdfeZ;ksa dh euksn'kk ns[krs gh curh gS- viuh esgur ds cwrs ij vkxs c<+us okyh yM+dh dh ;g dgkuh rktxhHkjh gS ^ftls ns[kks] ogh fjuh&fjuh dj jgk Fkk- ysfdu >yd fn[kkdj fjuh tk pqdh Fkh] fdlh vljnkj NksVs foKkiu dh rjg-* dF; vkSj f'kYi nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij bl dgkuh esa fu[kkj gSizse dh rjg gh ys[ku dh èkkj Hkh mYVh cgrh gS- tks ftruk Mwcdj fy[krk gS mruk gh ikj gksrk gS- rVLFkrk ls Hkkoukvksa dh foaMks 'kkWfiax djus okys ys[kd cgqr izHkko'kkyh ugha gksrs- [kqn dks cpkdj fy[kus ls ikBdksa ij xgjh Nki ugha NksM+h tk ldrh- laxzg dh nks tqykbZ 2011
iqLrd % j¶rkj ys[kd % egs'k niZ.k izdk'kd % bUnzizLFk izdk'ku] ds- 71] Ñ".k uxj] fnYyh&110051 ewY; % 175 #i,
dgkfu;ka ^vkf[kjh rLohj* vkSj ^Mcy eMZj* bl dlkSVh ij [kjh mrjrh gSa^vkf[kjh rLohj* esa uSjsVj vius QksVksxzkQj lkFkh ds ejus ds ckn mlds lkFk fcrk, le; vkSj mldh dke ds izfr yxu dks ;kn djrk gS- vktdy ds QVkQV dke fuiVkus ds nkSj esa Hkh dsih- ,d vPNk ikst ysus ds fy, dbZ lq>ko nsrk gS vkSj cM+s èkS;Z ls larq"V gks tkus ij gh QksVks [khaprk gS- ikBdksa dh ilan ds uke ij v[kckjksa esa Nius okyh rLohjksa ij Hkh og O;aX; djrk gS- ^bUgsa rks uaxh yM+fd;ksa dh rLohjsa [khap ds ns nks---cl- lkjk ehfM;k vktdy ;gh dj jgk gS---vkSj vkidks etsnkj ckr crkÅa] ifCyd fcYdqy ugha pkgrh ;s uaxbZ] ;g
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rks ml ij tcju Fkksih tk jgh gS-* lekt dh fonzwirk vkSj folaxfr dks ^Mcy eMZj* esa fn[kk;k x;k gS- uSjsVj ds csVs ds Ldwy ds nks cPpksa dk vigj.k djds mudh gR;k dj nh tkrh gS rks og vius csVs dh lqj{kk ds fy, fpafrr gks tkrk gS- bl Mcy eMZj dh [kcj mls vius v[kckj esa Nkiuh iM+rh gS rks yxrk gS ^tSls esjs Hkhrj Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs dqN ejrk tk jgk gS- vcw> vaèksjs ds lkFk eSa bl lksp esa Mwcrk pyk x;k fd tc bl oDr esjh ;g gkyr gqbZ tk jgh gS rks lfyy vkSj jk?ko ds ?kj okyksa ij tkus D;k chr jgh gksxh-* ijnq[kdkrjrk dh ;g dgkuh Hkkoiw.kZ vkSj ekfeZd gSegs'k niZ.k us eè;oxZ ds dkedkth yksxksa dh jkstejkZ dh rdyhQksa dk ckjhdh ls fp=k.k fd;k gS- ^j¶rkj* esa n¶rj ls ?kj ykSVus dh vQjkrQjh ns[kus dks feyrh gS ^HkhM+&HkM+Ddk] èkDdk&eqDdh vkSj gksM+&Hkjk vthcksxjhc 'kksj&'kjkck- n¶rjksa&dkWystksa ls ykSVrh yM+fd;ka] lkeku ysdj cktkjksa ls vkrh efgyk,a] vLirkyksa ls ykSVrs gq, cqtqxZ vkSj cPps] gj dksbZ ;gh pkgrk gS fd mls] cl mls] fdlh rjg LdwVj ;k cl esa txg fey tk, vkSj og bl ujd ls fdlh rjg eqDr gks-* fjD'kk fey tkus ij uSjsVj jkLrs&Hkj ns'k esa csjkstxkjh ds gkykr vkSj fjD'kk okys ds dfBu thou ds ckjs esa lksprk jgrk gS- dgkuh dk var vlgt yxrk gS tc uSjsVj ds eu esa ;g fopkj vkrk gS fd mldk csdke csVk Hkh fjD'kk pyk ldrk rks vPNk jgrk- ^ysfdu* esa Hkh uSjsVj ,d eqfLye LdwVj pkyd ds mnkj fopkjksa ls cgqr izHkkfor gks tkrk gS D;ksafd og LdwVj esa Hktu ctkrk gS vkSj vejukFk ;k=kk esa Qals yksxksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrk gS,slk yxrk gS uSjsVj us vius laokn gh LdwVj okys ls cqyok fn, gSaµ^cQkZuh 79
tkrk gS- ^jks'kuh èkhjs&èkhjs iwjh xyh esa QSyrh pyh xbZ- xyh esa jk?kosanz frokjh dh x+t+y gh D;ksa] n;k dks yxk [kqn mlds vka[ksa >hy] nnZ] fj'rksa dh mtyh&lh xgjkbZ ekaHkhrj Hkh-* esjs fxnZ nkSM+rh jgrh T;ksa esjh ijNkbZ± ekabl dFkk laxzg dh lcls Hkkoiw.kZ dgkuh ^vly psgjk* gS lwjt&lh iwjc esa iSny igqapkus vk tkrh gS] ftlesa >xM+kyw iM+kslu oekZbu ls bl xjhc csVs dks] fo|ky; rM+ds] iqjokbZ ekauSjsVj ckrphr djuk can dj nsrh gS exj mlds xaHkhj :i ls chekj ?kj&vkslkjs fy[krh jgrh [kpks± dh vutku cgh gksus ij vLirky feyus tkrh gS vkS* equhe lh dj vkrh gS] >V lkjh HkjikbZ ekarks nwljk igyw lkeus vkrk gSl[rh dk vkoj.k vks<+us okyk lqcg iw.kZeklh&lh ru dj [kVus dks gksrh rRij O;fDr Hkh Hkhrj ls cgqr dksey 'kke <ys rd jg tkrh gS vk/kh ;k pkSFkkbZ ekagks ldrk gS- ^balku ds Hkhrj Hkh Qwy t:j gksrs gksaxs- ekSdk feyrs ml fdlku ds csVs dh vka[kksa esa lkjk xxu fNik gh mudh [kq'kcw ckgj vkus yxrh ftls O;kse ls vkSj cM+h yxrh [kqn dh ^egrkbZ* ekagS-* ikfjokfjd fj'rkas ij vkèkkfjr ^cgqr&dqN* Hkh laosnukRed xkao&xyh ls fudy Bgj tkrh gS lcdh vka[kksa esa dgkuh gS- uSjsVj cpiu esa dksbZ fdaonarh ;k jkek;.k dh gks pkSikbZ ekarkÅ&rkbZ ds ikl jgdj iyrk gSrkbZ ls mls cgqr Lusg vkSj nqykj bZ,e&33] baMfLVksou] gks'kaxkckn jksM] Hkksiky&462026 feyrk gS] exj cM+s gksus ij ?kj x`gLFkh vkSj ukSdjh dh O;Lrrk esa muls yacs le; ckn feyrk gS rks izLrqr dFkk laxzg dh dqN cgqr gh gkbdq&txr~ ds l'kä gLrk{kj NksVh dgkfu;ksa esa NksVh&NksVh lkèkkj.k nzfor gks mBrk gS- ^ckrsa* esa Hkh nthZ ls jkesÜoj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* phtksa dks egRoiw.kZ cuk fn;k x;k gS ftu deht flyokus dh ckr lqudj feJkbu ds 494 bUnzèkuq"kh gkbdqvksa dk ij vke rkSj ij gekjk è;ku ugha tkrk HkkSth dks cpiu esa [kqn dks feys ÝkWd Hkkoiw.kZ laxzg gS- ^lt* esa >juk ,d tksM+h pIiy ds ds diM+s dks rqjar flyokdj igu ysus izfr eksg gksus ds dkj.k mls VwVus ds ckn dh ;kn vk tkrh gS- thou dh rjg ^esjs lkr tue* Hkh Qsadrh ugha gS- ^eqLdku* esa uSjsVj dgkuh esa Hkh ¶yS'kcSd pyrk jgrk gSfÝt ds Åij j[kh dVksjh ds czãkaM dks ^Nykok* esa NYys cspus okyk cl esa ns[kdj pfdr gks tkrk gS ftlesa jkstejkZ lokfj;ksa ls fVdV ds fy, iSls bdës dh t:jr dh vusd phtsa iM+h gSa- ^Mksj* djrk gS vkSj viuh ckrksa esa mUgsa my>k esa ikyrw dqÙks 'ks: ds mlds ekfyd ds dj fcuk fVdV fy, cl ls mrj tkrk lkFk yxko dks cgqr rYyhurk ls fn[kk;k gS- ^ilZ* esa ikap lkS dk uksV [kpZus ls gS fd vdsykiu ckaVus esa tkuoj Hkh cpus okyh y{eh iM+kslu dh enn ds vkneh ftruk gh egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS- ^D;k fy, og uksV mls idM+k nsrh gS rks rsth ls cnyrs bl oDr esa fopkj dh ekuoh; fj'rksa dks iSls ls vfèkd gw&c&gw rLohj Hkh dHkh [khaph tk ldsxh- vgfe;r nsus dk ,d ikB curk gSbl rjg laxzg dh dqN dgkfu;ka cgqr rLohj ftlesa og ckjhd] ysfdu etcwr i`"B % 128] lft+Yn ewY; % 160 Mksj idM+h tk lds tks vdsysiu esa cM+k izokgiw.kZ vkSj lkekftd ljksdkj okyh gSa #i;s( laLdj.k % 2011 exj rVLFkrk ls fy[kh xb± dqN dgkfu;ksa lgkjk cu tkrh gS-* izdk'kd% ^ekgkSy* esa n;kuan dk tqxkM+Ã esa o.kZu vkSj f'kYi vPNk gksus ds ckotwn v;u izdk'ku nksLr t;ukFk vius u, edku dh Mhax i;kZIr xgjkbZ ugha vk ikbZ gS1@20 egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&110030 gkadrk gS rks og [kqn dks cspkjk eglwl laidZ % 1975@4] vcZu ,LVsV] xqM+xkao e-mail ayanprakashan@redifmail.com djrk gS] exj vius eqgYys ds lkSgknZiw.kZ eks- % 9871948430 Mobile : 09818988613 ekgkSy dks ns[kdj mldk eu gydk gks
ckck dh ;k=kk pyrh jgrh gS rks ogka ds yksxksa dh ftanxh pyrh jgrh gS- fl;klh [ksy 'kq: gq, ugha fd ;k=kk #d tkrh gS- ;k=kk #dh ugha fd dke&èkaèks #d tkrs gSa-* jkg pyrs gqbZ ckrphr ;k rkad&>kad ij xaHkhj dgkfu;ka ugha fy[kh tk ldrh gSa vxj muesa tcju lans'k Hkh Fkksius dh dksf'k'k dh tk,- ^ns[krs jgks* esa igys rks uSjsVj vkèkqfud igukos esa dpkSM+h [kkus okyh ;qorh dks th Hkj dj ?kwjrk gS vkSj [k;kyh iqyko idkus yxrk gS] exj tc og Qksu ij eka dks vius csVksa ds ckjs esa crkrh gS rks uSjsVj dks cgw&csfV;ksa dh ;kn vk tkrh gS^vkf[kj gj yM+dh fdlh u fdlh ?kj dh cgw&csVh gksrh gS] ;s utjsa vkf[kj ;s D;ksa ugha lksp ikrha-*
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,d dfo ;k dFkkdkj dks viuh fo/kk ds brj Hkh D;ksa fy[kuk gksrk gS\ ftu fparkvksa ds pyrs mlus l`tu dk ek/;e pquk gS mlesa D;k viuh fo/kk i;kZIr ugha gksrh\ izseiky 'kekZ dk fuca/k laxzg ^'kCn vkSj lR;kxzg* i<+rs gq, ;s ckrsa ,dk,d eu esa dkSa/krh gSa- budk dkj.k [kkstus ij ekywe gksrk gS fd ,d ys[kd ds fy, vkSj Hkh NksVs&cM+s loky gksrs gSa ftUgsa fo/kkxr Lo:i esa ykuk Hkys mfpr u ekywe gks rFkkfi mu ij fy[kuk mls t:jh yxrk gS- izseiky 'kekZ dh fpark gS fganh iêh esa QSyh tM+rk vkSj fonzwirkos bl tgkyr dks pqipki ugha ns[k ldrs vkSj dbZ NksVs&cM+s elyksa ij fy[kuk muds fy, vifjgk;Z gks tkrk gSiqLrd ds izkjaHk esa ,d vkys[k gS ¼vly esa ;s oSls fuca/k Hkh rks ugha gSa] izseiky 'kekZ us vf/kdka'kr% tulÙkk ds yksdfiz; LraHk ^nqfu;k esjs vkxs* esa bUgsa fy[kk gS½ ^f[kykus okys [kkus okys*- ;gka os f'k{kk vkSj ifjJe dh c<+rh nwfj;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, ftl fu"d"kZ ij vkrs gSa og /;ku nsus ;ksX; gSµ^dke djus okyksa dk ftruk vieku bl ns'k esa gS] mruk dgha ugha gksrk gksxk- f'k{kk esa dke vkSj dke esa f'k{kk dk FkksM+k Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk rks ge brus bdgjs ukxfjd ugha cukrs-* ;g okdbZ fopkj.kh; gS fd cktkjoknh nkSj esa gkFk ls dke djus dks vkSj vf/kd rqPN le>us dh n`f"V dSls vk jgh gS\ blh rjg vk jgh izn'kZufiz;rk vkSj ik[kaM dks os fu'kkuk cukrs gSaµ^Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ us vesfjdk] ;wjksi ;k buds cktkj ls vuki&'kuki Hkdksluk rks lh[k fy;k gS] i;ZVu dh rgthc] reht] laLdkj ugha-* vkxs vU;=k os blh ik[kaM ds ,d vkSj :i ij dgrs gSaµ^gekjk tqykbZ 2011
iqLrd % 'kCn vkSj lR;kxzg ys[kd % izseiky 'kekZ izdk'kd % es/kk cqDl] ubZ fnYyh ewY; % 250 #i,
T;knkrj fnekx >wB&lp] iki&iq.; ds brus dckM+µfu"ks/k] udkj] xksiuh;rk ls Hkjk jgrk gS fd fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa fdlh jpukRedrk ds mxus dh xqatkb'k gh ugha cprh- lkfgR; gks ;k foKku dh [kkst ;k 'kklu] iz'kklu] bfrgkl] dyk ds nwljs n'kZu] /keZxq# t:j jkst iSnk gks ldrs gSa ,sls dckM+ esa vkSj ogh gks jgk gS-* f'k{kk ds uke ij gks jgk vukpkj tc ys[kd ds fu'kkus ij gksrk gS rc mldh izfrfØ;k csckd vkSj lVhd gksrh gS- elyu uSfrd f'k{kk vkSj dkWystksa esa gksus okyh jSfxax ij 'kekZ fy[krs gSaµ^os
lq>ko nsdj pys x, gSa vkSj eSa bl ckr ls cspSu gwa fd vkidh ih<+h dks rks lqcg pkj cts txkrs gh ;s lc ewY; Hktu ds lkFk pVk,&jVk, x, Fks] d'ehj ls ysdj dU;kdqekjh rd( fQj ns'k Hkz"Vkpkj] vuSfrdrk] xaqMbZ] lkaiznkf;drk] tkfrokn ds xM~<s esa D;ksa Mwcrk x;k\* iqLrd esa blh eukso`fÙk dks ckj&ckj dqjsnk x;k gS vkSj 'kekZ dh rst fuxkg ls dksbZ ugha cprk] Lo;a os Hkhµ^Hkz"Vkpkj dks Hkj&Hkj isV dkslrs esjh fcjknjh ds ys[kd] dykdkj lkoZtfud :i ls ;k dgwa blh cgkus Hkj&Hkj isV [kkrs gSa] ysfdu esjs Mªkbax:e esa vDlj mUgha dk tekoM+k jgrk gS D;ksafd] mUgha dh cnkSyr eq>s cM+h&cM+h jk"Vªh;] varjkZ"Vªh; laxksf"B;ksa] lsfeukjksa dh vkM+ esas gksVyksa esa tkus dk lq;ksx feyrk gS- dksbZ Hkh lekt O;fDrxr vkSj lkoZtfud dh bl njkj ls cp ugha ldrk] ysfdu tc ;g [kkbZ yxkrkj c<+rh tk, rks fdlh Hkh jk"Vª ds fy, [krjukd cu ldrh gS-* blh rjg izseiky 'kekZ dks tkfr ds eqqís ij gks jgk vfLerkoknh foe'kZ ijs'kku djrk gS- mudh n`<+ ekU;rk gS fd tkfr ds uke ij ys[kdksa dks ckaVuk varr% lekt dks ckaVuk gS- os blds fy, jktsUnz ;kno ls ftjg djrs gSa ¼ys[kd dh tkfr½ vkSj dgrs gSaµ^de&ls&de jktsUnz th tSls fparu'khy O;fDrRo ls ,sls foe'kZ dk 'kq: gksuk fganh iêh esa vlekurk] tkfr] /keZ ds f[kykQ mB jgh vkoktksa dks ,d /kDdk gh igqapkrk gS-* ;g Hkyh Hkkouk dgha&dgha dqrdZ Hkh cu tkrh gS] tc 'kekZ v[kckjksa esa nfyr nwYgs dh fiVkbZ tSls gsMykbal ij O;aX; djrs gq, fy[krs gSa fd ^pkgs >xM+s esa nksuksa nfyr vkSj 81
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NÙkhlx<+ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k] jk;iqj }kjk ckck ukxktqZu ,oa ckcw dsnkjukFk vxzoky dh tUe'krkCnh o"kZ ds miy{; esa 24 vizSy] 2011 dks ,d fnolh; O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k- izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dk ;g 75oka o"kZ gS- bl ghjd t;arh o"kZ esa NÙkhlx<+ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k }kjk izxfr'khy jpukdkjksa ckck ukxktqZu] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag] ,oa QSt vgen QSt dh 'krkCnh ij o"kZ Hkj dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xk- bl dM+h esa 24 vizSy dks LFkkuh; foiz Hkou esa fganh ds iz[;kr vkykspd ,oa jpukdkj MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky; ds MkW- osnizdk'k ,oa vafcdkiqj ds MkWfot; xqIr dk O;k[;ku vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- izks- deyk izlkn dks lefiZr ;g vk;kstu nks l=kksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k lgkjuiqj gfj;k.kk ds jkT;iky txUukFk igkfM+;k us dgk fd fganh ds iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj] i=kdkj o egku~ Lora=krk lsukuh in~eJh MkW- dUgS;k yky feJ izHkkdj us fganh lkfgR; esa ftu fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa dk l`tu fd;k gS] mudh ogh l`tu'khyrk mUgsa vU; lkfgR;dkjksa ls dgha vyx vkSj fof'k"V igpku fnykrh gS] blfy, izHkkdj th dks 'kSfy;ksa dk 'kSyhdkj dgk tkrk gSiz[;kr lkfgR;dkj] dUgS;kyky feJ izHkkdj th dh Le`fr esa LFkkfir uoe 'kSyhdkj lEeku ls ns'k ds iz[;kr ys[kd ,oa ofj"B lkfgR;dkj v'kksd oktis;h dks iq"i gkj] 'kkWy] eaxy dy'k] izrhd fpÌ o 11000 #i;s dh jkf'k iznku dj foHkwf"kr fd;k x;k-
fiNM+s gh gksa] v[kckj dks yxrk gS lkekftd U;k; dh bl rM+dk gsMykbu ls mldh ns'kHkfDr csgrj utj vk,xh* rc bl Hkyh Hkkouk dh detksjh fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS- 'kekZ gh crk,a fd lo.kZ nwYgs dh fiVkbZ D;ksa ugha gksrh\ Bhd gS fd os udkjkRed fopkj ls yM+ jgs gSa ysfdu 82
ns'k&fons'k ds vBkjg l'kä gkbdqdkjksa dk fof'k"V ladyu
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lEiknd % jkesÜoj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* ,oa MkW- Hkkouk dq¡vj] i`"B % 120] lft+Yn ewY; % 160 #i;s laLdj.k % 2011 izdk'kd v;u izdk'ku 1@20 egjkSyh] ubZ fnYyh&110030 e-mail ayanprakashan@redifmail.com
Mobile : 09818988613
tks lekt xanxh ls vVk iM+k gS ogka vka[ksa ewanuk mik; ugha gks ldrkvly ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh Lora=krk vkSj yksdra=k ds ckotwn Hkkjrh; lekt lgh ek;us esa flfoy lkslkbVh ugha cu ik;k gS- izseiky 'kekZ dh reke ln~Hkkouk,a vkSj vkdka{kk,a bl lekt dks lH; ukxfjd lekt cukus dh vksj tkrh gSa- viuh bl ln~Hkkouk esa os ljnkj iw.kZ flag ds vej fuca/kksa ^etnwjh vkSj izse* rFkk ^vkpj.k dh lH;rk* dh ;kn fnykrs ut+j vkrs gSa- mudk lkfRod Øksèk Hkh tgka&rgka fn[kkbZ ns tkrk gS] ftlesa muds bu ys[kksa ds ihNs ekStwn ogh lH; ukxfjd lekt dh cyorh Hkkouk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS- lnh ds egkuk;d ¼\½ dks yydkjrk ;g Loj Hkyk ;wa gh rks ugha vk ldrk Fkkµ^ftl iz;kx ds rV ij [kM+s gksdj gs egku~ vfHkusrk] rqe Vh-oh- esa exu gks jgs gks] ogka Hkh gj dqaHk esys esa ;qofr;ksa ds lkFk egf"kZ] egkRek dgs tkus okyksa ds dqÑR; dh [kcjsa vkrh gSa- bl Hk;kud rLohj ls Hk; [kkus dh ctk;] gs egku~ vfHkusrk] vxj rqe iqutZUe blh xaxk
eq[rlj
^^vrhr dh Le`fr;ksa dk dgkuh ds lkFk xgjk fj'rk gksrk gS- ;g de 'kCnksa esa gekjh ftanxh dh lPpkb;ksa dks gh turk ds lkeus ugha j[krh gS] cfYd ikBdksa ds vanj euq";rk ds Hkko dks Hkh thfor djrh gS- dbZ ckj ;g fodkl ds nkSj esa vkizklafxd gksrs euq"; dks dsanz esa ykdj [kM+k dj nsrh gS-** ;s ckrsa fiNys fnuksa ys[kd eap] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kd la?k dh vksj ls vizSy esa vk;ksftr ^dgkuh D;k gS\* ij dsafnzr ckrphr esa mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ- ys[kd eap }kjk vk;ksftr bl dk;ZØe esa dFkkdkj vkSj vkykspd lqHkk"k 'kekZ] jktsanz Msaxys] nsosanz pkScs] jksfg.kh eqÙkqLokeh] v[kykd vgen vkSj jkepanz us Hkkx fy;k-
izns'k esa pkgrs gks rks nsjh D;ksa\ vHkh] blh tUe esa vk clks- xkft;kckn ls xkthiqj dgha Hkh- D;ksa eqacbZ vkSj gkWyhoqM ds irs nsrs gks\ vkvks rks lgh] dadky izns'k esa rqEgkjs vxys tUe dh O;oLFkk Hkh gkFkksgkFk gks tk,xh-* iqLrd esa Hkkjrh; lekt ds yksHk&ykxksa vkSj nqfpÙksiu ij ,slh fVIif.k;ka vusd ckj vkbZ gSa- loky ;g gS fd bl eqlhcr dk lek/kku D;k gS\ D;k ^[kqn cnysaxsµtx cnysxk* ls Hkkjrh; lekt dh bl nqjoLFkk esa ldkjkRed cnyko vk tk,xk\ 'kekZ ikBdksa ds le{k uSfrdrk vkSj ewY;ksa ds cM+s loky NksVs&NksVs izlaxksa&?kVukvksa dh ekQZr NksM+ tkrs gSa- ;gka mudh i{k/kjrk dk Hkh loky gks ldrk gS\ jktuSfrd i{k/kjrk dk loky! ge tkurs gSa fd nqfu;k ln~Hkkoukvksa ls ugha] jktuhfr ls cnyrh gS- gka] 'kekZ bl cnyko ds u gks ikus dh NViVkgV dks vfHkO;Dr djus esa drbZ pwd ugha djrslaidZ % fganw dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh&110007 eks % 8800107067 email : pallavikidak@gmail. com
tqykbZ 2011
tqykbZ 2011
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jktdqekj flag fnYyh ls nwj jgdj dFkkys[ku djus okys mu jpukdkjksa esa 'kkfey gSa] tks Lo;a vkSj mudh ys[kuh Hkh ;gka dh jktuhfr vkSj nkao&ispksa ls eqDr utj vkrh gS- thou dh ftu fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls nks&nks gkFk djrs gq, og vuojr ys[ku esa lfØ; gSa] mls ns[kdj vpjt gksrk gS- ;gh otg gS fd mudh vfèkdka'k dgkfu;ksa esa thou dk dBksj vkSj [kqjnjk ;FkkFkZ viuh iwjh dq:irk ds lkFk mifLFkr utj vkrk gSnjvly] og viuh dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls mu fLFkfr;ksa dks iwjh fueZerk ls vuko`r djrs gSa tks orZeku thou'kSyh dk fgLlk curh tk jgh gSa- muds ;gka yPNsnkj ;k vyaÑr Hkk"kk dk loZFkk vHkko fn[krk gS- bl utfj, ls mUgsa tfVy ;FkkFkZ ds lqy>s f'kYi dk dFkkdkj dgk tk ldrk gS- mudh fuxkg dsoy L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa dh tfVyrkvksa dks gh ugha cfYd vius vklikl ds lekt esa èkalh rY[k gdhdrksa ij Hkh jgrh gSdqN le; iwoZ mudk dFkk laxzg ^esjs 'kgj dh ,d vNwr dU;k* izdkf'kr gksdj vk;k gS- bl laxzg esa mudh dqy 18 dgkfu;ka ladfyr gSa- laxzg dh igyh dgkuh ^lkai la?k* esa lekt ds Åaps vkSj laiUu oxZ ds ml vkilh xBtksM+ dh f'kuk[r dh xbZ gS ftlds tfj, og detksj rcds dk 'kks"k.k djrk gSdgkuh esa mifLFkr ukxiky] 'khry frokjh vkSj l?ku ds pfj=k dks vklkuh ls vius vklikl [kkstk tk ldrk gSgkykafd bldk dFkkud u;k ugha gS ysfdu lèkh gqbZ Hkk"kk vkSj lVhd fcacksa dh otg ls ;g iBuh; cu iM+h gS- ^,d 84
iqLrd % esjs 'kgj dh ,d vNwr dU;k ¼dgkuh&laxzg½ ys[kd % jktdqekj flag ewY; % 175 #i, izdk'kd % 'kf'k ifCyf'kax daiuh] lsDVj&55] uks,Mk ¼m- iz-½
vkSj vijkftrk* dgkuh dh dsanzh; ik=k fot;k reke rjg ds nckoksa vkSj iq#"k cgqy fo|ky;h ekgkSy esa jgdj igys rks gkj ekurh gqbZ yxrh gS] ysfdu dgkuh ds var rd igqaprs&igqaprs og mu pqukSfr;ksa ls yM+us&tw>us dk ladYi ys gh ysrh gS- bl dgkuh dk Hkh dFkkud vkSj dF; u;k ugha gS ysfdu lkFk gh blesa Hkk"kk ds fygkt ls dlkoV Hkh utj ugha vkrh gS- laxzg dh ,d vU; dgkuh ^ns'kjkx* dbZ otgksa ls js[kkafdr fd, tkus ;ksX; gS- ;g dgkuh tgka ,d ns'k
dh jktuhfr vkSj O;oLFkk ds foÑr gksrs psgjs dks mtkxj djrh gS] ogha bu fLFkfr;ksa ls ns'k ds csjkstxkj ;qokvksa ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dks Hkh blesa fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;k gS- ;g dgkuh O;oLFkk esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj csjkstxkjh dks >syrs ;qokvksa ds ekufld laØe.k dks lkeus ykrh gS- dgkuh dh Hkk"kk Hkh dFkkud ds vuqdwy gS- muds vkilh ladV dgha Hkh vkjksfir ;k x<+s gq, ugha yxrs gSa,d ckuxhµ^vcs] vijkèk rks bl ns'k esa jksVh [kkuk Hkh gS- oSls cqf)thfo;ksa dk er gS fd vkfndky esa Åijh bude dks ?kwl dgk tkrk Fkk] ij vkèkqfuddky esa bls vkWfQl Vkbe vksoj èkaèkk ekuk tkrk gS- dqN blh rjg dh rq'khZ fy, dgkuh gS ^dkys dchj*- bl dgkuh esa ys[kd us fnYyh 'kgj] ;gka dh lkfgfR;d jktuhfr vkSj ;gka ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh fLFkfr ij djkjk O;aX; fd;k gS- ;g dgkuh fnYyh dh ml vkcks&gok ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrh gS] ftldh otg ls fdlh nwljs NksVs 'kgj ;k dLcs ls vkusokyk vkneh lkfgR; lsok ds vius ewy mís'; dks NksM+dj cktk:] ryokpkVw] fcdkÅ izo`fÙk dh vksj eqM+ tkrk gSbl laxzg dh lcls l'kDr dgkuh gS ^esjs 'kgj dh ,d vNwr dU;k*- ;g dgkuh lsDl lacaèkksa dks ysdj vc Hkh ekStwn Hkkjrh; eè;oxZ dh tdM+cafn;ksa dh iM+rky djrh gS- ,d L=kh tks vius thtk }kjk cyRÑr dh tkrh gS] mlds Hkhrj gksus okyh ekufld VwVu&QwVu dks dgkuh cgqr izHkkoh <ax ls lkeus ykrh gS- ;g dgkuh mu lokyksa dks Hkh mBkrh gS fd vkt Hkh Fkksis x, lsDl lacaèkksa dk na'k >syus ds fy, L=kh gh D;ksa vfHk'kIr tqykbZ 2011
gS\ ,d ifjokj ds vkilh fj'rs ek=k ,d lsDl ds pyrs fdl rjg fpanh&fpanh gksdj fc[kj tkrs gSa] bl fLFkfr dks cgqr ekfeZdrk ls mHkkjrh gS ;g dgkuh- bl dgkuh ds lanHkZ esa dFkkdkj latho us dgha fy[kk gSµ^,d vkSlr 'kgj dh vkSlr yM+dh dh bl dgkuh esa fj'rksa vkSj ifjokj ds fo'okl rkj&rkj gksrs gSadgkuh dks vatke rd igqapkus ds fy, ftl fjn~e dh t:jr Fkh] og jktdqekj flag ds ikl gS] lkFk gh n`f"V Hkh gS]
Hkk"kk Hkh-* L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa dks nks fe=kksa dh varjax ckrphr ds tfj, u, dks.k ls O;k[;kf;r fd;k x;k gS dgkuh ^?kj&cs?kj* esa- blh rjg laxzg dh vafre dgkuh ^vks esjs vius* esa ml fLFkfr dks iwjh rjyrk ls mn~?kkfVr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa vius futh thou esa O;Lr iq=k viuh eka ds ikfFkZo 'kjhj dk fofèkor nkg&laLdkj djus ds fy, Hkh iSlk [kpZ ugha djuk pkgrk gS- buds vfrfjDr
^vtxj iz'u*] ^pyks ukfLrd gks tk,a* vkSj ^lkoèkku] os fQj vk jgs gSa* dgkfu;ka Hkh vius dF; vkSj Hkk"kk&f'kYi dh otg ls è;ku vkÑ"V djrh gSa- jktdqekj flag tfVy ;FkkFkZ ds jpukdkj gSa- muds ;gka fdlh Hkh dgkuh dks fujk euksjatd ;k dksjk foe'kZ cukus dk vkxzg ugha fn[krk gSeks- % 9958350739
cdfj;ka y?kqdFkk eksgEen lkftn [k+ku
cdfj;ka vc eqDr FkhaµD;ksafd mudk ekfyd] tks vius ifjokj dk vdsyk Fkk] xqtj pqdk FkkeqfDr esa vkuan rks Fkk] ij [krjs Hkh de u Fkscdfj;ka ?kkl pjus ds fy, lhoku tkrha rks ,dtqV gksdjlHkh ds dku fodjky le; dh Hkh"k.k èofu;ksa lsµtks 'kk;n muds vdsys gksus dk oge jgk gksµctrs jgrs- os pdj&edj bèkj&mèkj ns[krh jgrha vkSj tYnh&tYnh viuk isV Hkjrha- fQj lka> ls igys ,d lqjf{kr LFkku ij igqapdj vkjke djrha- ysfdu iwjh jkr eu esa [kVdk yxk jgrk fd dgha dksbZ mUgsa ?kwj u jgk gksml fnu lhoku ls ykSVrs le; dqN T;knk gh nsj gks xbZ- vHkh os ?kus taxy ds fdukjs ls xqtj gh jgh Fkha fd fdlh tkuoj dk #nu lqudj #d xb±ß,s] ns[kks rks] dksbZ jks jgk gS-Þ ,d us dgkß;s taxy gS] blds vius dkuwu gSa] lHkh viuk jkLrk ns[kks-Þ ,d vuqHkoh cdjh us dgkßij f'k'kq dh vkokt lqudj tk;k Hkh rks ugha tk ldrk\Þ ekr`&oRlyk ,d cw<+h cdjh cksy mBhmldh ckr ekurs gq, lHkh ikl tk igqapha- ck?k dk ,d cPpk fcy[k jgk Fkk- ckf?ku ikl esa ugha Fkh] eryc bl ykokfjl dk dqN rks djuk gh Fkk,d cdjh dh vka[ksa ped mBhaµßvjs] bls lkFk D;ksa ugha ys pyrha- cM+k gksdj ;g gekjh j[kokyh djsxk-Þ lHkh mldh lw> ls xn~xn gks mBha vkSj mls vius lkFk ys vkb±èkhjs&èkhjs og Hkjk&iwjk ck?k cu x;k- cdfj;ksa dks vc cgqr vkjke Fkk- jkr dks os pSu ls lksrha vkSj lhoku esa mUgsa ,slk Hkh ugha yxrk] tSls 'k=kq dh vka[ksa mUgsa ?kwj jgh gksayacs le; ckn tc ,d jkst cdfj;ka nsj&ls ykSV jgh
tqykbZ 2011
Fkha rks lpeqp ,d taxyh ck?k lkeus vk x;k- mudk dystk eqag dks vk x;k- os ?kcjk xb±- ysfdu rqjar gh la;r gks xb±rc ,d cdjh cksyhµßrw gekjk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrk] D;ksafd gekjs ikl Hkh rsjk tokc nsus ds fy, dksbZ gS-Þ fQj mlus lkFkh ck?k dks iqdkjkµßck?kw] lkeus vkvks] bldh 'kfDr vkSj Øksèk dk ?keaM pdukpwj dj nks-Þ ij ;g D;k\ mudk ck?kw rks Hkkx fudyk- vkf[kj Bgjk rks og Hkh ck?k gh! lHkh ds ilhus NwVus yxsvc muds ikl nks gh fodYi Fksµ;k rks mldk f'kdkj cuuk ;k mlls eqdkcyk djuk- mèkj ck?k ds ikl iSus nkar Fks] bèkj uqdhyh lhaxsack?k ds Nykax yxkrs gh lHkh us lhaxsa Åij mBk yhalhaxsa ck?k ds isV esa vkj&ikj gks xb±- og rM+i&rM+idj ej x;kcdfj;ksa dks cgqr vk'p;Z gqvk- ck?k lpeqp ej x;k Fkk;g ckr fcydqy lp gS fd ck?k ds iqj[kksa us Hkh dHkh ;g ugha lkspk Fkk fd cdfj;ka ^flj* Hkh mBk ldrh gSa vkSj vkt ls igys cdfj;ksa us Hkh dHkh ;g ugha lkspk Fkk fd lqj{kk ds fy, dc] dgka] fdldh] fdruh t:jr gS vkSj lkFk gh tks lfn;ksa ls eq¶r esa mudk nwèk ihrk vk jgk gS] ml ^ekfyd* dk muds thou esa fdruk ;ksx gS\ laidZ % vflLVsaV izksQslj ¼lhfu;j½] fganh&foHkkx] th- ,Q- ¼ih- th-½ dkWyst] 'kkgtgkaiqj&242001 ¼m- iz-½ eks- % 9450303696
85
eq[;/kkjk ds vgadkj eqfLye cqf)thfo;ks] vki Fkd ugha tkrs lQ+kbZ nsrs&nsrs\ fd ^ts+gkn* dk eryc [+kwu&[k+jkck] gj xS+j eqfLye ls tax] cSBs&fcBk, 'kkafr&Hkax dj bLyke dk foLrkj ugha gS\ vki Fkd ugha tkrs ;g crkrs&crkrs fd ^eqtkfgn* dk eryc xqfjYyk] ;q) djus okyk] vkradoknh] yM+kdk ugha gS\ vki Fkd ugha tkrs ;g crkrs&crkrs fd ^rkfycku* dk eryc bYe@Kku dh ryc@[+okfg'k j[kus okys] 'kkfxZn vkfn gSa u fd ,ds&47 ls ySl] fVªxj&gSih uhe&taxyh taxtw\ vki Fkd ugha tkrs ;g crkrs&crkrs fd bLyke esa vck;k] cqd+kZ] ftyckc] ud+kc ugha] cl [+kqn dks uqekb'k dh oLrq cuus ls jksdus dk ^e'kfojk* gS\ vki Fkd ugha tkrs lQ+kbZ nsrs&nsrs fd bLyke esa ^Rofjr rykd* ugha gS\ vki Fkd ugha tkrs ph[+k&ph[+k dj fd bLyke ^veu* dk iSx+ke nsrk gS u fd tax dk\ ,slk D;ksa gS fd eqlyeku gksus dk eryc gh ^fel vaMjLVqM* gksuk gS\ D;ksa nqfu;k gesa gh ^le>* ugha ik jgh gS\ D;ksa nqfu;k dks gels vkSj gesa nqfu;k ls ;g f'kdk;r yxkrkj tkjh gS\ ge ,d igsyh ;k ^it+y* D;ksa gSa\ vkf[kj ge blh nqfu;k esa thrs gSa] ogh [kkrs gSa] ogh igurs gSa] ogh fn[krs gSa] ogh x+jhch&vehjh] ihM+k&chekjh] nksLrh& nq'euh] fta+nxh&ekSr] vkink&laink] lc dqN oSls gh Hkksxrs gSa tSls x+Sj&eqfLye( rc ge gh D;ksa vius fo'okl& vkLFkk&vd+hns dks ysdj x+yrQ+geh dk f'kdkj gSa\ ftls vkids ^nq'eu* vkids f[k+ykQ+ c[+kwch bLrseky dj jgs gSa\ vkSj 86
[ktwj dh xqykeh 'khck vlye Q+geh
Hkh rks èkeZ&fo'okl gSa bl nqfu;k esa bZlkbZ] ;gwnh] fganw] ckS)µog rks nqfu;k ds fy, ,slh tkuysok igsyh ugha cus dHkh\ muds fo'okl ds dbZ igyqvksa dh iz'kalk&fuank rks gks ldrh gS ysfdu ;g tks 'kCn&lanHkZ&O;k[;k dk vcw> rkuk&ckuk gS os bldk ^f'kdkj* ugha gSafganw èkeZ dk ,d fgLlk ^euqLe`fr* ftls ,d dkys vè;k; ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gS] mldh fuank gksrh gS ysfdu O;k[;k&lanHkZ dk vcw> ^Ýh QkWj vkWy* ekeyk ugha curk- bZlkbZ èkeZ ds ^lsok* ds egRo dk ekeyk Hkh ;gh gS] dksbZ dU¶;wtu ugha- lsok eryc lsok! ysfdu ge eqlyeku gSa fd ^bLyke] lyke] vt+ku] uekt+]* tSls fo'kq) ijksidkjh dUlIV dks Hkh fooknksa ls ugha cpk ik jgs gSavkf[kj ,slk D;ksa gS fd ^x+yrQ+geh dk f'kdkj* gksus dk dkWihjkbV eqlyekuksa ds gh ikl gSa\ blh dM+h esa ^if'pe* ds gkFkksa csod+wQ cuus dk fo'ks"kkfèkdkj Hkh gekjs ikl gh lqjf{kr D;ksa gS\ dqy feykdj tc bLyke dks le>uk gh eqn~nk cu x;k gS lkjh nqfu;k ds lkeus vkSj [+kqn eqlyeku ds lkeus] rks le>kus ds fy, tks lcls t+:jh nks Vwy gSa og gSa Hkk"kk vkSj vkpj.k- vkSj bu nksuksa dks gh eqlyekuksa us c[+kwch bLrseky djus ds ctk; fxjoha j[k j[kk gS lÅnh vjc dh Hkk"kk laLÑfr dh xqykeh ds pyrs- lÅnh vjc dh Hkk"kk] os'k&Hkw"kk] [kku&iku] jhfr&fjokt dks ^nhu&bLyke* dk i;kZ; cukdj bLyke dk csM+k x+d+Z gks jgk gS- vthc fojksèkkHkkl gS fd ,d rjQ+ ekuk tk, fd bLyke rks lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, vk;k
gS- dksbZ uLy gks] dksbZ rgt+hc] dksbZ vkc&vks&gok ¼tyok;q½ dksbZ Hkw&Hkkx] dksbZ t+cku ;k dksbZ Hkh le;---vYykg dh ok.kh dqjku mijksDr lHkh vk;keksa dks lesVs gSa vkSj muds tokc nsus esa l{ke gS- vkSj ;g Hkh gS fd bLyke flQ+Z ,d vkè;kfRed fo'okl ugha cfYd thou i)fr gS- ;kuh fd bl nqfu;k esa ftanxh dSls xqt+kjh tk,] fl;klr] frtkjr] ?kjsyw lacaèk] lkekftdrk] vkfFkZd lacaèk] d+kuwu O;oLFkk vkfn lHkh ij d+qjku ,d O;ofLFkr ekxZ n'kZu nsrh gSbrus O;kid vFkks± esa bLyke ds lans'k dk nkok izLrqr djus okyk lewg tc vius gh nkos ds fojksèk esa tkdj ,d [+kkl tqxjkfQ+;k esa iScLr rgt+hc&Hkk"kk&O;oLFkk dks viuk ^vkn'kZ&<kapk* eku ysrh gS rks og u bèkj dh jgrh gS u mèkj dhmlds mijksDr izLrqr nkos tks vkfn ls vukfn dks lesVs gSa mrus gh [kks[kys gks tkrs gSa ftrus fd eqlyekuksa ds vkt gSa- fygkt+k blls dksbZ Q+d+Z ugha iM+rk fd vt+ku] uekt+] [+kqrck vkfn leiZ.k&ijksidkj dh ckrsa djrs gSa] tsgkn&eqtkfgn&rkfycku dk D;k eryc gksrk gS\ ;k bLyke dk ewy lans'k veu gS] D;ksafd bl Hkk"kk&O;k[;k dh rduhd esa dksbZ tk,xk ugha vkSj [kqn vki ml Dykfldy&vjch dks viuh vke Hkk"kk esa rCnhy djsaxs ugha] ftlls mls gj dksbZ le> ldsT+;knk fQ+Ø dh ckr ;g gS fd vjch Hkk"kk&laLÑfr dh x+qykeh de gksus ds ctk; c<+h gS lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ,d&nks izfr'kr dks NksM+dj iwjk eqfLye lekt vt+ku] uekt+] d+qjku] gnhl] tqykbZ 2011
vjch laLÑfr ds mifuos'k Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds eqlyekuksa esa vjch laLÑfr ds izfr viuRo c<+us dh otg ;wa rks jkst+xkj&O;olk; gS] ftlds dkj.k vjc [kkM+h dh laLÑfr dh LohÑfr c<+h- D;ksafd ;g vfuok;Zr% eqfLye ns'k Fks lks bl et+nwj rcd+s us bl lekt ds rkSj&rjhd+ksa dks vka[k can djds ^bLykeh* rjhd+k eku fy;knwljh rjQ+ lÅnh vjc ds lÙkklhu ij fujadq'k vkSj yksHkh jkt ifjokj dh fl;klr dks Hkh bl fLFkfr ls Hkjiwj ykHk feyk- gj lÅnh d+kuwu&izfrca/k dks bl yksHkh ljdkj us ^bLyke* dgdj tk;t+ Bgjk;k- mlds 'kks"k.kdkjh vkSj ywVra=k ds f[k+ykQ+ mBh vkokt+ dk neu Hkh ;gh dgdj fd;k x;k fd ;g bLykeh lÙkk ds fo#) cx+kor gSx+Sj&vjc rhljh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa ds t+guksa dks vjch
fQ+D+g dks ysdj ,d HksM+&cdjh dk lewg ek=k gS- blesa D;k dgk tk jgk gS og tkurk gh ugha] ftldk Q+k;nk ekSykuk] beke] vkfye mBkrs gSa- os [kqn dks vYykg ds vfèkÑr ,tsaV dh rjg izLrqr dj iwjs eqfLye lekt dks gkad jgs gSa- gkyr ;g gS fd tks erycµO;k[;k ekSykuk&vkfye viuh futh jk;] O;k[;k] fo'okl] iwokZxzg ds lkFk vke eqlyeku rd igqapkrs gSa] ogh brus cM+s tu&lewg ds fy, vYykg dk dyke cu tkrh gSdbZ lkS lkyksa rd ^ckbfcy* Hkh ,slh gh xqIrHkk"kk esa ntZ ^cã okD; cuh jgh Fkh] ftlds urhts esa iksi vkSj jktlÙkk us feydj ,d ,slh t?kU;&vkijkfèkd&O;kfHkpkjh O;oLFkk dks tUe fn;k Fkk ftls bfrgkl esa ^MkdZ&,t* ;kuh vaèkk&;qx dgrs gSa- vkSj ftldk [+kkRek ckbfcy dks vke Hkk"kk esa vuqokn djds] tulqyHk cukdj ekfVZu ywFkj us fd;k Fkk;fn dksbZ f'kykys[k] fnO;ok.kh ;k xzaFk vHkh blh leL;k ls nks&pkj gS fd mls le>k gh ugha x;k rks dSls ml ij O;kid ppkZ vkSj vke&le> eqefdu gS\ ;gh dkj.k gS fd dqN xSj&vjc eqfLye lektksa us vt+ku&uekt+ dks eqd+keh t+ckuksa esa rtqZek dj fy;k gS ftlls mls lquus&i<+us tqykbZ 2011
laLÑfr dk xq+yke cukdj] lÅnh&vjc us vius fl;klh ,tsaMs dks oS/krk fnykbZ- viuh fl;klr dks bLykeh 'kCnkoyh esa fijksdj ogkch] lyQ+h] tsgkn] eqtkfgn] rkfycku tSls et+gch&bLykeh ,tsaMk cuk;k vkSj mls nqfu;kHkj ds x+jhc eqlyekuksa esa fu;kZr dj fn;kvesfjdk&ijLr lÅnh jkt ifjokj dk ,tsaMk gh dkykarj esa bLykeh ,tsaMk curk x;k- vkt i<+s&fy[ks eqlyeku blds f[kykQ+ fdruk Hkh edM+tky esa Qalh d+kSe vius ukS&fugkyksa dks fpanh&fpanh gksdj ejrk ns[kus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSaysfdu] ;gh ftgkn D;k lÅnh vjc dh /kjrh ij eqefdu gS\ nqfu;kHkj esa tsgkn dh fu;kZrd lÅnh O;oLFkk D;k vius ?kj esa bls cnkZ'r djrh gS\ ekeyk lkQ+ gS bu rFkkdfFkr tsgknksa dk bLyke ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha-
okys le> ldsa fd vkf[kj muds fy, blesa D;k lans'k gSysfdu vfèkdrj eqfLye nqfu;k esa vHkh bl rjg dh igy ij lathnk x+kSj&fQ+Ø ugha gks jgh gStgka rd mu lektksa dk loky gS tks fd x+jhch ds pyrs jkst+xkj vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy, isVªks&MkWyj dekus [kkM+h ns'kksa esa x, muds ;gka vjch laLÑfr dks viukus dk #>ku lkQ fn[k jgk gS- mudh efgyk,a vjch rtZ+ dk ^vck;k&cqd+kZ* iguus yxha] enks± esa tqCckuqek dqrsZ] <k<+h dk QS'ku c<+k] muds u, vkyh'kku edkuksa esa [ktwj ds isM+ yxk, x,- ysfdu bu lcls c<+dj mudh Hkk"kk vjch&t+nk gks xbZ tks fd ,d rgt+hch ^bard+ky* gSHkkjrh; miegk}hi ds ns'kksa ds eqlyeku tks fd eq[;r% x+jhch ds pyrs [kkM+h esa et+nwjh djus x, Fks os vius vjch ekfydksa dh isVªks&MkWyj okyh 'kku&vks&'kkSdr ls vfHkHkwr gksdj mudh cSM&QksVksdkWih cuus dh dksf'k'k esa vius lekt esa Hkh fons'kh fn[kus yxsbl lcdk vlj ;s gqvk fd Hkkjr dh eqfLye rgt+hc tks fd eq[;r% Q+kjlh o vU; e/; ,f'k;kbZ laLÑfr ls izHkkfor jgh Fkh vc ,d vjch geys dk f'kdkj gS- [+kqnk&gkfQ+t+ dks
^vYykg&gkfQ+t+* ls] uekt dks ^lykr* ls] jet+ku eqckjd dks ^jenku&djhe* ls] bZn&eqckjd dks ^bZn&lbZn* ls] [+kq'kkenhn dks ^vgyu&ok lgyu* ls] 'kqfØ;k dks ^vgyu&ok lgyu ls*] ^'kqdju* tSls vjch 'kCnksa ls fjIysl djus dh gksM+ gSvkfFkZd dkj.kksa ds vykok] ogkchdj.k us Hkh eqlyeku dks vjch laLÑfr ls tksM+k gS- dqy feykdj ftldk urhtk ,d vyx igpku ds :i esa mHkj jgk gS vkSj vjch lekt dh dqN ubZ t?kU;rk,a Hkh ,sls oxks± esa mHkjh gSa fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa ds izfreqlyekuksa dks vxj ;g vke f'kdk;r Fkh fd muds nhu dh veu] lqyg] eS=khiw.kZ f'k{kkvksa ds izfr nqfu;k&Hkj esa x+yrQ+geh iSnk djokbZ tk jgh gS vkSj ^bZlkbZ&if'pe* }kjk mUgsa vkil esa vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh yM+ok;k tk jgk gS] rks ,sls esa [kqn eqlyekuksa dks D;k djuk pkfg, Fkk\ nq'eu dh lkft'k esa lg;ksx ;k mlds fo#) eqfge pykdj mldh lkft'k Q+sy djus dh tn~nkstgn\ x+Sj&vjc rhljh nqfu;k ds eqlyeku vius&vius LFkkuh; laLÑfr&Hkk"kk esa lgh bLyke dks ^cksy* dj gh rks tsgkn] eqtkfgn] rkfycku] 'kfj;r tSls 87
Hkkjh&Hkjde vkSj ^felvaMjLVqV* 'kCnksa dks ^lkQ* dj ldrs Fksey;kyh] rfey] dUuM+] dksad.kh] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] mnwZ- fganh cksyus okys eqfLye&xS+j&eqfLye dks vxj irk gks fd fnu esa ikap ckj tks vkokt+ efLtn ls mBrh gS mlesa D;k dgk tk jgk gS] rks D;k bLyke dk blls uqdlku gks tk,xk\ ;k Q+k;nk gksxk\ tqes ds [+kqrcs] uekt+] bcknr vxj viuh Hkk"kk esa gks rks mlls lHkh dk dsoy Q+k;nk gksxkuqd+lku flQZ vYykg fe;ka ds Lo& ?kksf"kr ,tsaVksa dk gksxk] ftUgksaus nwljs iqjksfgrksa&iknfj;ksa dh rjg [+kqn dks fnO;ok.kh dks vke tu rd igqapkus okyk izksQ+s'uy LFkkfir dj j[kk gSfygkt+k os ,slk gksus ugha nsaxs vkSj esjs tSls yksxksa dks HkVdk gqvk ?kksf"kr djus esa lkjh rkd+r >ksad nsaxseqlyekuksa dk ;g rdZ vc cgqr fiyfiyk&cs&vlj gS fd bLyke dks le>k ugha x;k ;k mls vesfjdk iksf"kr 88
taxtw ys mM+s- D;ksafd [+kqn cqf)thoh] f'kf{kr eqfLye oxZ Hkh O;k[;k dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k dks dV&'kkVZ dj iwjs ekeys dks lhèkh] lkQ+] tuksi;ksxh vkSj ijksidkjh Hkk"kk&le> ns vkSj vxj mlesa ls dqN Ågkiksg dh fLFkfr cus rks mUgsa iwjh rjg fujLr fd;k tk, rks gh ckr cusxh^bLyke balkfu;r dh f[+kner ds fy, vk;k gS] nqfu;k dks csgrj vkSj thus yk;d+ cukus ds fy,* ;g lkfcr dhft, vke&Q+ge t+cku vkSj rkyhe esa- ;g vkidh gh ft+Eesnkjh gS- nqfu;k ls ;g mEehn er dhft, fd og vka[kksa ns[kh eD[kh fuxys vkSj [+kqn esgur djs ;g le>us vkSj vkidks Hkh le>kus esa fd ^tsgkn* 'kCn dk vFkZ vius futh vkpkj&fopkj esa O;kIr cqjkb;ksa ls yM+uk gS u fd nhu dh ^j{kk* esa fd;k x;k ;q)- fojksèkkHkklh vkSj vjch Hkk"kk esa fy[kh gnhlksa us ekeys dks oSls Hkh cgqr fcxkM+k gS- vc vki bl vjch Hkk"kk&O;k[;k dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k ls eqfDr ikb,] fojksèkkHkklh gnhlksa dks udkfj, vkSj viuh eknjh&t+cku esa gh vYykg ls ckr dhft, vkSj vYykg dh ckr lc rd igqapkb,] ;dhu dhft, tSls og vkidh viuh t+cku esa nqvk&Qfj;kn lqu ysrk gS dq+cwy dj ysrk gS oSls gh vkidh bcknr Hkh le> ysxk- t+cku ds ekeys esa mldk gkFk rax ugha gSlÅnh vjc ds ckf'kans ¼ftuesa iSxacj lkgc Hkh 'kkfey gSa½ vius izns'k dh miyCèk tyok;q] ekSle] mit vkSj vkgkj ds eqrkfcd thou ft,- ,slk ugha Fkk fd mUgksaus vke&larjs&lsc udkj dj ^[+ktwj* ds Qy dks pquk- os vius izns'k dh izÑfr ;k dq+njr ds eqrkfcd ft,ysfdu vkt eqlyekuksa esa vaèkkLFkk dh gkyr ;g gS fd ,d eqlyeku 'kDdj dk ejht+ Hkh bl vkLFkk esa [ktwj tSlk 'kDdj ls Hkjiwj Qy ;g dgdj [kkrk gS fd ß;g rks ^lqUur* gS] blls mldh Mk;fcfVt+ ugha fcxM+sxh-Þ D;k csod+wQ+h gS!
eq[rlj yanu 20 ekpZ] 2011 fczVsu esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;qDr egkefge Jh ufyu lwjh us dFkk ;w- ds- dks fganh lkfgR; ,oa Hkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, o"kZ 2010 dk Ýs+fMªd fiUdkWV lEeku iznku djrs gq, muds dk;ZØeksa dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhlEeku xzg.k djrs gq, rstsanz 'kekZ ¼egklfpoµdFkk ;w- ds-½ us mPpk;ksx dks /kU;okn fn;k fd dFkk ;w- ds- }kjk fganh lkfgR; dks fo'o iVy ij LFkkfir djus ds fy, fd, tk jgs dke dks ljkguk feyh gS- mUgksaus vacsMdj gkWy esa mifLFkr esgekuksa dks crk;k fd dFkk ;w- ds- gj o"kZ fczVsu dh laln ds gkml vkWQ+ dkWeUl ,oa gkml vkWQ+ ykWM~lZ esa Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku ,oa iÉkuan lkfgR; lEeku dk vk;kstu djrh gSrstsanz 'kekZ us vkxs dgk fd fiNys o"kZ dFkk ;w- ds- us VksjkWVks ¼dukMk½ esa ,d fganh dgkuh dh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk tcfd blh o"kZ Q+jojh esa Mh- ,- oh- dkWyst ;equk uxj ds lkFk fey dj Hkkjr esa rhu fnolh; izoklh dgkuh lEesyu dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k Fkk- dFkk ;w- ds- le;&le; ij fganh flusek ls tqM+s dk;ZØeksa dk Hkh vk;kstu djrh jgh gSbl dk;ZØe esa m"kk jkts lDlsuk dks gfjoa'kjk; cPpu lEeku] LoxhZ; egkohj 'kekZ dks gt+kjh izlkn f}osnh lEeku ¼i=kdkfjrkµej.kksijkar½] ,oa ,'otZ dqekj dks tkWu fxyfØLV lEeku ¼v/;kid½ Hkh iznku fd, x,
ubZ fnYyh] 13 vizSy- tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ds Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dsanz }kjk izfl) miU;kldkj fp=kk eqn~xy vkSj vkykspd js[kk voLFkh ds lkFk lkfgR; vkSj lekt fo"k;d laokn dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k-
tqykbZ 2011
ehfM;k ds eq[k ls cksyrh rkuk'kkgh
dksbZ Hkh yksdrkaf=kd izfr"Bku vkykspuk dk lEeku djrk gS vkSj tokcnsgh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, [kqn dks nq#Lr djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS- exj fiNys ,d&Ms<+ n'kd esa feyh Hkjiwj fuank&HkRlZuk ds ckotwn ehfM;k dqN ,slk djrk ut+j ugha vk jgk- tu vis{kkvksa ij [kjk mrjus dh dksf'k'k djuk rks nwj] mlus yksdra=k esa fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ fof'k"V Hkwfedk dks Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k gS- oLrqfLFkfr dk vkdyu djus ij ge ikrs gSa fd ,d bZekunkj dksf'k'k djus ds fy, Hkh og drbZ rS;kj ugha gS- blds foijhr ge ugha lq/kjsaxs ;k ge gh lgh gSa okyh eqnzk esa og reke vkykspukvksa dks [kkfjt dj nsrk gS vkSj fujarj iru dh jkg ij vxzlj gksrk tkrk gS- gkykr ;s cu x, gSa fd ge [kh>rs gSa] cky uksaprs gSa] flj iVdrs gSa vkSj var esa vlgk; eglwl djrs gq, pqi gks tkrs gSa- ;s fLFkfr yksdrkaf=kd rks gjfxt ugha dgh tk ldrh] D;ksafd ;gka tokcnsgh ekuus ls ljklj budkj fd;k tk jgk gS- ehfM;k dk ;s crkZo ,d fdLe dh LosPNkpkfjrk gS- vke rkSj ij ehfM;k ds bl O;ogkj ds fy, Vhvkjih ds ncko dks nks"kh crk;k tkrk gS ;k fQj T+;knk gqvk rks ckt+kj ds izHkkoksa dh ppkZ dj yh tkrh gS- exj ckr vc mlls dgha vkxs fudy xbZ gS- lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd lewps eqYd esa ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh dk;e gks jgh gS vkSj ogh ehfM;k ds eq[k ls cksy jgh gS- ;s Lohdkjus esa vc nsj ugha dh tkuh pkfg, fd eqDr ckt+kj O;oLFkk esa ehfM;k eqDr ugha gS] og ckt+kj dk fgLlk gS] mldk ,d vkStkj gS vkSj blhfy, ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh mlds flj ij p<+dj cksyus yxh gSehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh dks tqykbZ 2011
dbZ rjg ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS- ,d rjQ og ckt+kj ds i{k esa f<a<ksjk ihVrk jgrk gS rks nwljh vksj ckt+kj ds f[kykQ fdlh Hkh vkokt+ dks nckus esa lcls vkxs jgrk gS- vkfFkZd mnkjokn dk og izoDrk cuk gqvk gS] tcfd mlds fo#) mBus okyh gj vkokt+ dks [kkeks'k djuk viuk drZO; ekurk gS- la?k"kks± vkSj izfrjks/kh dks ut+jvankt+ dj nsuk ;k muds ckjs esa xyr fjiksfV±x djuk vFkok mlds laca/k esa udkjkRed jk; cukdj turk dks xqejkg djuk mldh blh j.kuhfr dk fgLlk gS- esgurd'k oxZ }kjk vk;ksftr /kjuk&izn'kZuksa vkSj can dks og vke turk dh ijs'kkfu;ka fxukdj cnuke djrk gS- izk;ksftr ljksdkjksa esa mldh Hkjiwj fnypLih gksrh gS exj okLrfod ljksdkjksa ls mldk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gksrk- ns[kk tk, rks ehfM;k ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh dk vkbZuk Hkh cu x;k gS vkSj mls dk;e djus esa lg;ksx djus okyk Hkh- ehfM;k vkSj ehfM;k esa >kadrs ckt+kj ds pfj=k dks ckapsaxs rks ;s ckr 'kh'ks dh rjg lkQ gksrh pyh tk,xhge ns[k ldrs gSa fd ckt+kj fdruk dV~Vj vkSj fueZe gS- ckt+kjokn ds fgek;fr;kas dh dV~Vjrk Hkh blesa ns[kh tk ldrh gS- ckt+kj ds fojks/k esa mBus okyh vkokt+ os cnkZ'r gh ugha dj ikrs vkSj mls nckus ds gB esa vgadkj ls fnifnikrs muds psgjs ij Øwjrk mrj vkrh gS- njvly] ;s rkuk'kkgh dks O;Dr djus okys psgjs gSaehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh lcls T+;knk daVsaV ds t+fj, gh eq[kj gksdj lkeus vkrh gS- rkuk'kkgh dk eryc gS fd ,dksvge~ f}rh;ks ukfLrrkuk'kkg dgrk gS eSa gh lgh vkSj loZ'kfDreku gwa- ckt+kj ehfM;k dh lkexzh ds t+fj, ;gh lkfcr dj jgk gS-
dlkSVh
eqds'k dqekj
og fdlh dh ugha lqu jgk- fiNys ,d&Ms<+ n'kd ls fizaV] Vhoh pSuyksa] fQYeksas ;k vU; reke tu ek/;eksa esa vk jgh fxjkoV dks ysdj izdV dh tk jgh fpark ds ckotwn ehfM;k ds daVsaV esa dksbZ lq/kkj ugha gks jgk] cfYd og vkSj Hkh ?kfV;k gksrk tk jgk gSleh{kdksa&vkykspdksa dk fy[kuk&i<+uk csdkj gks jgk gS vkSj n'kZdksa dh vkokt+ fdlh ds dkuksa rd ugha igqap jgh gScksy jgk gS dsoy ckt+kj vkSj lqu jgk gS dsoy ckt+kj- n'kZdksa ds gkFk esa dgus dks fjeksV gS pSuy cnyus ds fy,] exj gj pSuy ij ckt+kj ltk gqvk gS- mlds ikl cpus dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gS- og ,d v[k+ckj ls ijs'kku gksdj nwljk i<+us dh dksf'k'k djsxk rks ik,xk og Hkh dekscs'k oSlk gh gS- nwljs pSuy ij tk,xk rks ogh ;k dksbZ nwljk va/k&fo'okl ;k luluh mlh vankt+ esa csph tk jgh gksxh- dgus dks Vhvkjih esa n'kZdksa dh ilan&ukilan dks tkuk vkSj ij[kk tkrk gS exj lPpkbZ D;k gS ge lc tkurs gSa- Vhvkjih Hkh ckt+kj dk gh iSnk fd;k x;k ,d Hkze gS tks mldh rkuk'kkgh dks pykus ds ,d gfFk;kj ds :i esa dke vkrh gS- fodYighurk rkuk'kkgh O;oLFkk dh ,d cM+h igpku gksrh gS- fujadq'k O;oLFkk,a voke dks fodYi ugha nsrha- et+s dh ckr ;s gS fd ckt+kj <sj lkjs udyh fodYi nsdj ;s fodYighurk gh jprk gS[k+cfj;k pSuyksa ds daVsaV dks gh D;ksa fy;k tk, euksjatu pSuyksa ij Hkh rks fdlh dk cl ugha py jgk- muesa Hkh fn[kk;k tkus okys dk;ZØe fdlh daVsaV dksM ls caèks ugha gSa- muds fy, fdlh rjg dh e;kZnk,a ugha gSa vkSj ;s reke udkjkRed pht+sa ltk&èktkdj LØhu ij mM+syrs jgrs gSa- mUgsa dksbZ ugha jksd 89
ldrk- U;wt+ pSuyksa dh rjQ rks yksx vkSj ljdkjsa maxfy;ka Hkh mBkrh jgrh gSaexj euksjatu pSuyksa ds daVsaV dh rks ekuks u mUgsa fpark gS vkSj u gh le>tc dHkh ljdkj gLr{ksi Hkh djrh gS rks pSuy mls fp<+krs gq, vkSj pqukSrh nsrs gq, Hkh dk;ZØe dks mlh le; mlh fnu fn[kkrs gSa ftl ij fn[kkus dh eukgh dh tkrh gS- Vsyhfot+u ij vkus okys foKkiuksa dk ekeyk rks vkSj Hkh fnypLi gS- varjoL=kksa vkSj [kq'kcqvksa ds foKkiu rks fnu&jkr pyrs jgrs gSa vkSj mudh v'yhyrk cgqr gh izdV Hkh gSexj mUgsa jksdus okyk ;k de&ls&de vuq'kkflr djus okyk dgha dksbZ ut+j ugha vkrkreke vkifÙk;ksa ds ckotwn daVsaV dk u cnyuk lkfcr djrk gS fd ehfM;k esa ckt+kj dh fujadq'krk fdl dnj dkfct+ gS- og mls cnyus ugha ns jgh- ;gh ugha] mlus daVsaV cukus okyksa dks Hkh fujadq'k cuk fn;k gS- os tufgr vkSj tu& ljksdkjksa dh ijokg ugha djrs;s yksx dsoy ekdsZfVax vkSj lsYl okys yksx gh ugha gSa cfYd i=kdkj Hkh gSa- dqN yksx cM+h cs'kehZ ls bl fujadq'krk dks yksdrkaf=kd crkrs gq, efgekafMr djrs ut+j vkrs gSa] rks cgqrsjs le>rs gh ugha fd fofHkUu nckoksa ds :i esa ;s rkuk'kkgh dgka ls vk jgh gS] D;ksa vk jgh gS vkSj D;k xqy f[kyk jgh gS- os bls cnyrs le; ls iSnk gks jgs LokHkkfod ifjorZu ds rkSj ij ns[krs vkSj ysrs gSacgqrksa dk laca/k u i=kdkfjrk ls gS vkSj u gh tu ljksdkjksa ls] mUgsa dsoy viuh jkst+h&jksVh vkSj rjDdh ls ysuk&nsuk gSpSuy ekfydksa vkSj pSuy izeq[kksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh vkSj O;ogkj dk v/;;u fd;k tk, rks lkQ+ gks tk,xk fd os Hkh vgadkjh vkSj fujadq'k gks x, gSa- daVsaV vkSj mls rS;kj djus ds rkSj& rjhdksa dh mudh 'kSyh esa fopkj&foe'kZ vkSj yksdrkaf=kdrk dk vHkko ut+j vk,xk;gh otg gS fd Vhoh i=kdkfjrk QkWewZysckt+h esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj mlesa jpukRedrk unkjn gksrh tk jgh gS- oSls fparu dk iru bl lhek rd gks x;k gS fd ?kfV;k daVsaV vxj 90
Vhvkjih ns ns rks mls gh lcls lQy iz;ksx djkj fn;k tkrk gS;s ckr fcYdqy lkQ+ gS fd bl ehfM;k dh rkuk'kkgh ds lkeus i=kdkj gh ugha ljdkj Hkh cscl gS- og dHkh daVsaV dksM dh ckr djrh gS rks dHkh Vhvkjih dks rdZlaxr cukus dh exj dj dqN ugha ikrh- ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh ehfM;k dh Lora=krk dks <ky cukdj [kM+h gks tkrh gS vkSj ljdkj ihNs gVus ;k pqi yxkus ds fy, etcwj gks tkrh gS- cM+s&cM+s cksy cksyus okys lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kh vk, exj dqN djus ls igys <sj gks x,- t+kfgj gS fd u rks ckt+kj ls] u i=kdkj ls vkSj u gh ljdkj ls dksbZ mEehn bl ekgkSy esa dh tk ldrh gS- mEehn vxj fdlh ls dh tk ldrh gS rks n'kZdksa ls- vxj os fonzksg ij mrj vk,a vkSj ckt+kj dh rkuk'kkgh ls yM+us dk ladYi ys ysa ifjorZu ds fodYi [kqy ldrs gSa- ysfdu u rks n'kZdksa dks tkx`r ,oa f'kf{kr djus dk dksbZ iz;kl pyk;k tk jgk gS vkSj u gh mUgsa laxfBr djds izfrjks/k [kM+k djus dh- ,sls esa ehfM;k dk eq[k vkSj eqnzk,a ckt+kj izsfjr fujadq'krk ls foÑr gksrh pyh tk,a rks fQj vk'p;Z dSlkvkSj var esa
fiNys dqN le; esas tkfrokn dks vk/kkj cukdj fopkj&fo'ys"k.k djus dk ,slk t+ksj pyk gS fd ckd+h pht+ksa ;k dkjdksa dks vuns[kk djus dh izo`fÙk izcy gks xbZ gS- vkye ;s gS fd fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ;k djost esa i=kdkj dh tkfr dk irk igys fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj vuqeku yxk;k tkrk gS fd mlus ,slk fn[kk;k ;k fy[kk rks D;ksa- bl vankt+ esa i=kdkjksa vkSj ehfM;k ds tkrh; iwokZxzgksa ij cgqr dqN fy[kk x;k gS vkSj yxkrkj fy[kk Hkh tk jgk gS- fy[kk Hkh tkuk pkfg,] exj bl ij t+:jr ls T+;knk cy fn, tkus dh otg ls ehfM;k vkSj ehfM;k esa dke djus okyksa ds pfj=k ds nwljs igyqvksa ij mruk /;ku ugha fn;k tk jgk ftruk fd fn;k tkuk pkfg,elyu] bl ij xkSj fd;k tkuk csgn t+:jh gS fd i=kdkj fcjknjh esa oSKkfud
<ax ls lkspus&le>us okyksa dh rknkn D;k gS vkSj bl ckjs esa tks Hkh fLFkfr gS mlds D;k vljkr lewps ehfM;k ij iM+ jgs gSa- vkt dh rkjh[k+ esa vxj dksbZ losZ{k.k djk;k tk, rks ;s lkeus vk tk,xk fd lkS esa ls fuU;kUuos ¼;k mlls Hkh T+;knk½ i=kdkj HkkX;oknh gSa] va/kfo'oklh gSa- xzg&u{k=kksa dks 'kkar djus ds fy, os gkFkksa esa dbZ&dbZ vaxwfB;ka igus feysaxs- dbZ;ksa ds xys esa /kkxs yVds gksaxs vkSj cgqr ls gkFkksa esa gou vkfn ds yky lw=k cka/ks feysasxs- T+;knkrj fdlh&u&fdlh T;ksfr"kh ds eqjhn gksaxs vkSj vius Hkfo"; dks laokjus esa muds Ny&Nn~e dk f'kdkj curs gksaxs- fdl fnu fdl jax ds oL=k iguus gSa ;k D;k 'kqHk&v'kqHk gS] ;s muds fnyksfnekx ij gkoh jgrk gS- okLrq'kkL=k vkSj ,sls gh cgqr lkjs va/kfo'okl mudh lksp dks lapkfyr djrs gSa- ,sls esa ;s LokHkkfod gh gS fd pSuyksa dk daVsaV Hkh bUgha lc pht+ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS- n'kZdksa dh ;s detksj uCt+ gks ldrh gS exj i=kdkj Hkh blh det+ksjh ds f'kdkj gSa blhfy, ckt+kj ds lkFk mudh tksM+h cf<+;k te jgh gS- bu lc pht+ksa dks c<+k&p<+kdj fn[kkrs le; mUgsa fdlh rjg dk ladksp] nqfo/kk ;k vkifÙk ugha gksrh- os mRlkg ds lkFk viuh leLr dykRed jpuk'khyrk rFkk dYiuk 'kfDr dk mi;ksx djrs gq, ;s dke djrs gSa vkSj fQj mls xoZ ds lkFk crkrs gq, Fkdrs Hkh ugha- t+kfgj gS fd daVsaV dks cnyus ds fy, i=kdkjksa dh t+gfu;r Hkh cnyuh vko';d gS- mudh f'k{kk&nh{kk t+:jh gS] vU;Fkk os ogh ijkslrs jgsaxs tks muds ikl gS- cgjgky] orZeku i=kdkfjrk dk orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; bUgha iqjkruiaFkh] HkkX;oknh i=kdkjksa ds gkFkksa esa gS vkSj fQygky muds paxqy ls fudyus dh dksbZ laHkkouk ut+j ugha vk jgh¼ys[kd vjls ls Vhoh i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gSa- bl le; os U;wt+ pSuy U;wt+ ,Dlizsl ds izeq[k gSa- muls mukeshkumar@gmail.com ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS-½
tqykbZ 2011
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt
;g lpeqp nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS fd vKs; tUe'krh o"kZ esa ^le;karj* ds laiknd iadt fo"V us vt; flag dk ys[k Nkidj u dsoy mu ij vksNs] dqfRlr vkSj fujFkZd vkjksi yxk, gSa] cfYd [kqn bl izlax ij mBs fookn dks gok nsus dh dksf'k'k dh gS- bl fookn dk izR;qÙkj ^tulÙkk* ds laiknd vkse ;kuoh us ,d ckj ugha] nks ckj vius i=k esa Hkh fn;kysfdu blls iadt fc"V cgqr mÙksftr gq, vkSj mUgksaus ^le;karj* ds ebZ 2011 vad esa ,d yack ys[kµ^vKs; dh foèkok,a vkSj mudk Øanu* 'kh"kZd ls fy[kk- gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd mUgksaus [kqn jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dk fjdkWMZ@Qkby u ns[kdj ^vKs; vius ckjs esa* tks vkdk'kok.kh ds laxzgky; ds fy, nks fdLrksa esa j?kqohj lgk; vkSj xksiky nkl }kjk 1984 esa fy;k x;k yack lk{kkRdkj gS] ftldk izdk'ku Hkkjr ljdkj ds izdk'ku foHkkx ls 1991&92 esa gqvk vkSj byk ¼Mkyfe;k½ ij dsafnzr iqLrd esa ladfyr muds ys[k ^vKs; dh ;kn esa* dks vk/kkj cuk;k gSfc"V us mu ij xaHkhj vkjksiµ vkdk'kok.kh vkSj lsuk esa iatkc ds baVsfytsal C;wjks ds eqf[k;k tsufdal dh flQkfj'k ij fu;qfDr vkSj dkaxzsl QkWj dYpjy ÝhMe dk vesfjdh ,tsaV gksuk yxk, gSa- vKs; ij ;s vkjksi u, ugha gSa] dHkh izxfr'khy ys[kd@vkykspd Hkh vKs; dks bUgha vkjksiksa ls ?ksjdj muds ys[kd ds dn dks NksVk djuk pkgrs Fks;g rks vPNk gqvk fd bl chp mudh le> nq#Lr gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus tUe'krh o"kZ esa vKs; dks ,d cM+s ys[kd dk lEeku vkSj xfjek iznku dhtqykbZ 2011
iadt fc"V ds bl 'kksèkiw.kZ vkys[k ¼\½ dh dqN ckrksa ij eSa fouezrkiwoZd fVIi.kh djuk pkgwaxk- igyh ckrµtc iadt fc"V ^vktdy* ekfld ds laiknd Fks] rc eSaus bl if=kdk esa laHkor% 1992 esa ^vKs; vius ckjs esa* dh fjO;w dh Fkh- ;g iqLrd mUgksaus gh leh{kk ds fy, nh Fkh- rc fc"V ds fy, vo'; gh vKs; egRoiw.kZ vkSj lEekuuh; ys[kd jgs gksaxs- muesa u vKs; ds izfr fdlh rjg dh dVqrk Fkh vkSj u gh vuknj dk Hkko- ml le; Hkh vKs; dks vfHktkr vkSj dqyhurk ls tksM+k tkrk Fkk- ml leh{kk esa fy[kh ,d iafDr eq>s vc Hkh ;kn gS ¼;knnk'r ds vkèkkj ij] D;ksafd mDr leh{kk dh izfr vHkh esjs ikl ugha gS½µ^[kqys VsaV esa tUe ysus okyk ys[kd dqyhurkoknh vkSj izlo&x`g vkSj ?kjksa esa iSnk gksus okyk ys[kd izksysrkfj;r\* iadt th bl ckr dks dSls Hkwy x,- laHkor% mlh leh{kk esa eSaus vKs; ij yxs vkjksiksa dks Hkh fujLr djrs gq, fVIi.kh dh Fkh- nwljh ckrµvKs; us viuh thouh ugha fy[khthouh ds ckjs esa mudk ;g dguk de egRoiw.kZ ugha gS fd ---vkRedFkk fy[kuk dHkh vklku ugha gksrk miU;kl fy[kuk de dfBu gksrk gS- thouh vkSj vkRedFkk esa QdZ gksrk gS ysfdu iadt th us bls Hkqyk fn;k gS- ;g rkTtqc dh ckr gS fd vKs; }kjk ;k mu ij fyf[kr lkexzh ls gh os vKs; ij 'kCnosèkh ok.k pyk jgs gSa- rhljh ckr fganqLrku fjifCydu vkehZ ds laxBu ds ckjs esaos fy[krs gSaµ^fganqLrku fjifCydu vkehZ dk laxBu u rks dksbZ cgqr O;kid Fkk] u gh mlesa dksbZ cgqr
ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ
vKs; ds gR;kjs vkSj lkfgR; dk Qank
leUo; Fkk-* iadt th ;fn uanfd'kksj 'kqDy }kjk laikfnr ^cSdqaB lqdqy dk eqdnek* ¼jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh ls izdkf'kr½ ns[k ysrs rks mudk Hkze feV tkrk fd fganqLrku fjifCydu vkehZ iatkc] ;w- ih-] fcgkj ls ysdj caxky rd QSyh gqbZ Fkh- tc Hkxrflag] jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks ykgkSj tsy esa laxBu ds lfØ; dk;ZdrkZ Q.khUnzukFk ?kks"k ds bdckfy;k c;ku ds ckn Qkalh nh xbZ Fkh rks iatkc ;wfuV us fcgkj ;wfuV dks ,d lans'k fn;k Fkkµ^rqe viuk dyad èkksvksxs ;k <ksvksxs-* bl laxBu dh fcgkj ;wfuV ds fy, ;g ,d cM+h pqukSrh Fkh- lans'k feyus ds ckn rqjar ,d cSBd fcgkj ds gkthiqj ¼vc oS'kkyh ftyk dk eq[;ky;½ esa cqykbZ xbZ] tgka ,d ukStoku f'k{kd cSdqaB lqdqy us Q.khUnzukFk ?kks"k dks ekjus dk chM+k mBk;k vkSj varr% csfr;k tkdj panzikyflag ds lkFk feydj mls ekj fn;k- mUgsa x;k tsy esa 1934 esa Qkalh nh xbZ- vaxzsth 'kklu dk ;g ,slk eqdnek Fkk] ftldk QSlyk U;wure le; esa fd;k x;k Fkk- ckrsa rks vkSj Hkh gSa ysfdu eSa foLrkj esa tkuk ugha pkgrkesjh izfrfØ;k gSµvkidk ys[k ^vKs; dh fo/kok,a* i<+dj vkidh ckSf)d {kerk vkSj vkids ys[kd vkSj laiknd dh le> ij galh vkbZ FkhfnypLi ckr ;g gS fd esjk dkMZ i<+dj vkidks Hkh galh vkbZ- fe=k] galh Hkk"kk ugha] ij mlds vFkZ fo?; vkSj vFkZ O;kfIr dks 'kCn ugha O;Dr dj ldrs,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn eq>s dfo j?kqohj lgk; dh NksVh dfork ^vkidh galh* dh iafDr;ka ;kn vk xb± rks blds fy, 91
if=kdk,a
Ñi;k vki eq>s ekQ djsaxs
1- vkykspukµ40 ¼tuojh& ekpZ 2011½] laikndµ v#.k fiNys fnuksa Hkksiky esa izeksn bd loky la t hnk bl lnh ls iw N s a x s dey] laidZ % jktdey izdk'ku] oekZ Le`fr laLFkku] jk;iqj] ds bruh cs c lh D;w a gS ft+ a n xh ls iw N s a x s 1 ch] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] lkStU; ls nks&fnolh; ¼14&15 nfj;kxa t] ubZ fnYyh& 110002] ebZ½ varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bh rs j h /kq u is dkUgka dh xks f i;ka fFkjdrh Fkha ewY; % ;g vad 50 #i, vk;ksftr dh xbZµmnwZ ds vkt cslqjh D;wa gks ckalqjh ls iwNsaxs^vkykspuk* =kSekfld fganh e'kgwj 'kk;j QSt vgen QSt dh mu dqN iqjkuh if=kdkvksa esa vkSj fganh dfo dsnkjukFk pgpgkuk Hkwys gks ,slh D;k gS eg:eh gS] tks yxHkx 60 o"kks± ls ¼chp vxzoky dh tUe'krh ij- bl cst+cka ifjanksa dh [k+keq'kh ls iwNsaxsesa ,d n'kd dk varjky NksM+dj½ laxks"Bh dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k Fkha fujarj fudyrh jgh gS- fganh ds QSt dh csVh MkW- equhtk tc u'ksc esa tkdj rqedks jguk iM+rk gS vfèkdka'k vkykspd ¼MkWgk'keh] tks ikfdLrku ls vkbZ rqe is* D;k xqt+jrh gS ;s unh ls iwNsaxsjkefoykl 'kekZ dks Nks M +dj½ Fkha] vkSj xks"Bh dh eq[; vfrfFk blds laiknu ls tqM+s jgs gSaFkha- mUgksaus vius vCcw ¼QSt½ xqyflrka Q+lqnkZ gS] 'kk[k+&'kk[k+ it+eqnkZ Lokra=;ksrj fganh vkykspuk ds ds laLej.k lquk, tks Jksrkvksa Qwy&Qwy dh lw[kh ia[kqjh ls iwNsaxsbfrgkl vkSj fodkl ds dsanz esa ds fy, ,d u;k vuqHko Fkkjgh gS ^vkykspuk*- dHkh ^dYiuk* mUgksaus dgkµ^esjk cpiu cgqr [k+q'kxokj ekSle gS fQj Hkh oks ijh'kka gS ds ckn Js"B if=kdkvksa esa bldh rUgk chrk- eSa yxHkx ikap o"kZ vka[k esa ueh D;wa gS ;s mlh ls iwNsaxsfxurh gksrh Fkh- ysfdu lglzkCnh dh cPph Fkh tc vCcw dh vad ls blds iquizZdk'ku ds ckn fxj¶rkjh gqbZ Fkh- esjs tsgu esa [kks;h&[kks;h&lh D;wa gks D;k gS jkt+s&[k+keks'kh laikndksa dh gsjkQsjh ds ckn u og eatj vkt Hkh rktk gS-* ;g loky [k+qn viuh 'kk;jh ls iwNsaxsdsoy ;g viuk rst [kksrh xbZ QSt ij MkW- èkuat; oekZ us ,d cfYd igys okyh bldh lk[k Hkh csfu;kft+;ka mldh tkurs gSa lc fQj Hkh lqfpafrr O;k[;ku fn;kugha jgh- fQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh blesa mldh [kS+fj;r ^uTeh* lc rq>h ls iwNsaxsdsnkjukFk vxzoky dks bl dkSaèk fn[krh gS- if=kdk dk izLrqr laxks"Bh esa f'kír ds lkFk ;kn vad 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag ij dkO;eq[kh lkfgR;&vdkneh fd;k x;k- mudh ukfru dsafnzr gS vkSj bl vad esa dfo ds xksguk eqgEenkckn] ft+yk eÅ 276403 ¼m-iz-½ lquhrk vxzoky dh mifLFkfr ds tUe'krh o"kZ esa 'ke'ksj ds dkO; eks- % 9369973494 chp- bl laxks"Bh esa fganh ds O;fDrRo ds vusd Nksjksa dks Li'kZ vusd izeq[k ys[kd Fksdjus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k x;k gS fQj Hkh eq>s yxrk gS fd vaxzsth gq, mUgksaus dgkµ^gejs fy[ky ck!* vkpk;Z f'koiwtu lgk; dh fo}rk vkSj muds tSls mn~HkV fo}ku dk ys[k dfork ^flDl CykbaM eSu ,aM fn laiknu&dyk ls laiw.kZ fganh lalkj laikfnr :i esa Nis] ;g ckr fcgkj ds ,fyQsaV* dh rjg ge 'ke'ksj ds dfo HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gS- izlkn dh ys[kdksa dks ukxokj xqtjh- ^n`f"Vdks.k* ds dks le>us dk iz;kl dj jgs gSa- ;g ^dkek;uh* gh ugha] izsepan ds vusd Økafrdkjh laiknd us ^èkeZ;qx* ds nq[kn lPpkbZ gS fd 'ke'ksj tSls tfVy miU;klksa dk Hkh mUgksaus la'kksèku fd;k- laiknd èkeZohj Hkkjrh dks ,d dM+k dfo dh ia[kqfM+;ka ge Bhd ls [kksy ugha thou ds mÙkjk)Z esa os fcgkj jk"VªHkk"kk fojksèk i=k fy[kk fd f'koiwtu ckcw ds ik jgs gSa] okXtky t:j QSyk jgs gSa] ifj"kn ds funs'kd Fks] fcgkj lkfgR; ewy ys[k dh izfr miyCèk djok,a vkSj tcfd t:jr bl ckr dh gS fd mudh lEesyu dh if=kdk ^lkfgR;* ds laiknd lkFk gh muls blds fy, ekQh ekaxsa- laiw.kZ dforkvksa dk ewY;kadu gks- MkWizks- ufyu foykspu 'kekZ ds lkFkèkeZohj Hkkjrh us rqjar dVk&NaVk laikfnr rstcgknqj pkSèkjh us 'ke'ksj dh thouh laHkor% 1961&62 esa viuk ,d ys[k {kek ekaxrs gq, mUgsa Hkst fn;k] tks fy[khµesjs cM+s HkkbZ 'ke'ksj th- ml ij ys[k mUgksaus lkIrkfgd ^èkeZ;qx* esa ^n`f"Vdks.k* esa Nik- dgrs gSa] muds ys[k gekjk è;ku gh ugha x;k- fdlh izdk'kukFkZ Hkstk- rc èkeZohj Hkkjrh dk laiknu dUgS;kyky uUnu us fd;k dfo&ys[kd ds thou la?k"kZ dks Bhd ls if=kdk ds laiknd Fks- mudk ys[k Fkk- lPpkbZ D;k gS] 'kk;n johUnz tkus fcuk ge mldh dfork dks le> dV&NaVdj Nik- tc f'kopanz 'kekZ us dkfy;k crk,augha ldrs- cgjgky] ;g vad Bhd&Bkd gS- 'ke'ksj dh dfork dh ikB'kkyk esa mUgsa ys[k fn[kk;k rks vk'p;Z izdV djrs 92
e/kqj uTeh dh x+t+y
tqykbZ 2011
u, vkykspdksa dk Lokxr gS2- dqjtka lans'kµ¼ekpZ&vxLr 2011½] la-µizsepan xkaèkh] laidZ % bZ&10] xkaèkhuxj] t;iqj&302015] ewY; % 100 #i, bl v)Zokf"kZd if=kdk ds izos'kkad dk uke dqN vViVk yxrk gS- if=kdk iyVus ij igys eqdqVèkj ikaMs; dh ,d dfork ^dqjsjh ds izfr* dh ;kn vkrh gSlaikndh; i<+us ij irk pyk fd ^gekjs jktLFkku esa izfro"kZ eè; ,f'k;k ls lfnZ;ksa esa vkus okyh Mseksty Øsu dks yksd esa ^dqjtka* dgrs gSa- ^dqjtka* izse dk lans'k ys tkus okyk i{kh gS-* bèkj if{k;ksa ds uke ij if=kdk fudkyus dk pyu gS- izsepan ds ^gal* dk uke izlkn th dk lq>k;k gqvk Fkk- mlds ckn ^c;k* fudyk] fQj ckn esa ^ik[kh*- bèkj ^ia[k* uke dh ,d if=kdk Hkh feyh gSfganh lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk dh bl fLFkfr ij ,d lqifjfpr vkykspd dh fVIi.kh cgqr fnypLi gSµfganh ds fdlh 'kwjohj laiknd dks vc ^ckt* uke ls Hkh if=kdk fudkyuh pkfg,- vusd dfo;ksaµns'k vkSj fons'k dsµds 'krkCnh o"kZ esa nks ,slh if=kdk,a eq>s ns[kus dks feyha] ftUgksaus lpeqp vius iwoZt dfo;ksa dk _.k Bhd ls pqdk;k gSigyh if=kdk gS jfoHkw"k.k ds laiknu esa jkaph ls fudyh ^izHkkr [kcj* dk nhikoyh fo'ks"kkadµ2010 vkSj nwljh if=kdk gS ^dqjtka*- dqjtka ds 'krkCnh ds egkuk;d fo'ks"kkad dk jsat yack gSµiwjs fo'o ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh tUe'krh rd ugha] cfYd dyk] laxhr] flusek dh nqfu;k esa ,sfrgkfld gLr{ksi djus okyksa rd3- ifjp;µekpZ 2011] la-µ Jhizdk'k 'kqDy] laidZ % 909] dk'khiqje~ dkWyksuh] lhjxksoèkZu] okjk.klh&221005] ewY; % 50 #i, 20oha lnh ds vkjaHk esa lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk ds pkj fo|kihB Fksµbykgkckn ¼ljLorh½] iVuk ¼[kM~xfoykl izsl] ckadhiqj iVuk½] dk'kh ¼ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk½ vkSj dydÙkk ¼Hkkjrfe=kµckn esa ^erokyk*½- dkykarj tqykbZ 2011
esa lehdj.k cnyrs x,- vc fQj okjk.klh esa lkfgfR;d lqxcqxkgV gks jgh gS- ^ifjp;* ds bl vad esa vusd fopkjksÙkstd lkexzh gSaµlaikndh; ls ysdj Jhizdk'k feJ ds mÙkj mifuos'kokn rd- if=kdk dk ;g vad lqlaikfnr gS4- jkx Hkksikyhµ¼vizSy 2011 vkSj ebZ 2010½] la-µ'kSysUnz dqekj ^'kSyh*] laidZ % 22] ,p- ds- gksEl] oatkjh] dksykjjksM] Hkksiky&462042 ewY; % izfr vad 15 #i, fiNys fnuksa Hkksiky ls fudyus okyh NksVh if=kdk ^jkx Hkksikyh* ds nks vadµ,d lksenÙk vkSj nwljk deyk izlkn ijµtc lkFk&lkFk feys rks lq[kn ,glkl gqvk fd lksenÙk tSls dfo dks geus Hkqyk ugha fn;k vkSj vHkh fnoaxr deyk izlkn dks ;kn dj jgs gSa- ;s nksuksa esjs ifjfpr vkSj vR;ar vkReh; dfo&vkykspd jgs gSa- MkW- deyk izlkn ij 'kk;n fdlh if=kdk dk ;g igyk fo'ks"kkad gS- ysfdu nq[k dh ckr ;g gS fd deyk th dks geus ek=k izysl dk laxBudrkZ eku fy;k vkSj muds vkykspd dks foLe`r dj fn;k- lksenÙk dh dforkvksa dks ckj&ckj i<+us dh t:jr gS D;ksafd muds ikl ^fdLls vjcksa gSa* vkSj ^iqj[kksa ds dksBkj* ls cksyrs gSa- lksenÙk ds ifjp; esa nks Hkwysa gSa- lksenÙk 'kkuh ds ckn ^lk{kkRdkj* ds laiknd gq, Fks 1980&81 esa vkSj muds dfork laxzg dk lgh uke gSµ^fdLlk vjcksa gSa* ^fdLlk vjcksa esa* ughaif=kdkvksa ds u, vad
1- ekDlZ n'kZuµ ¼vizSy&twu 2011½] laikndµlqjs'k JhokLro] laidZ % 203@E&588] xzsVj dSyk'k&II] ubZ fnYyh&110018] ewY; % 25 #i, 2- xkaèkh&ekxZ ¼ebZ&twu 2011½] laµvuqie feJ] laidZ % xkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku] 223] nhun;ky mikè;k; ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 20 #i, 3- iap'khy 'kksèk leh{kkµ vizSy&twu 11] la- MkW- gsrq Hkkj}kt] laidZ % iap'khy izdk'ku] fQYe
eq[rlj
igyh vizSy 2011 dks tudfo dsnkjukFk vxzoky ds 100osa tUefnu ds volj ij dsnkj th ds tUe xkao dekflu esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k bdkbZ dekflu ,oa ckank }kjk dekflu xkao okfl;ksa ds Lusfgy lg;ksx ls ,d fnolh; vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa ckgj ls vk, jpukdkjksa us xzke dekflu esa ?kwe&?kwedj ftu LFkkuksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj dsnkjukFk vxzoky us viuh vej jpuk,a fy[kh Fkha] izserhjFk] jkeyhyk dk eap] clar gok okys [ksr] oSgj vkSj og pkSiky ns[kh tgka dsnkj th ds firk guqeku izlkn ds lkFk jek'kadj 'kqDy ^jlky* vkSj jkes'oj 'kqDy vapy th ds firk ekrknhu 'kqDy vDlj cSBdh djrs Fks-
ckank- fnukad 26-03-2011 dks dsnkj 'kksèkihB ^U;kl* esa izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ckank ¼bdkbZ½ ds rRokoèkku esa MkWdeyk izlkn] jk"Vªh; egklfpo izysl ds vkdfLed fuèku ij ,d o`gn 'kksd lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa cM+h la[;k esa ys[kdksa] i=kdkjksa ,oa lkaLÑfrd dfeZ;ksa }kjk nqf[kr eu ls J)katfy vfiZr dh xbZ-
dkWyksuh] pkSM+k jkLrk] t;iqj&302003] ewY; % 75 #i, 4- lekxe ¼ebZ 2011½] la-µeukst dqekj] laidZ % 3] tw- ,evkbZth] f}rh; ry] vadqj dkWyksuh] f'kokth uxj] Hkksiky&16] ewY; % 50 #i, 5- izsj.kk ¼twu&ekpZ 11½] la-µv#.k frokjh] laidZ % ,&74] iSysl vkjpMZ Qst&3] loZèkeZ ds ihNs] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky ¼e- iz-½] ewY; % 20 #i, 6- 'khryok.kh ¼vDVcjw&fnlacj 2010&MkW- y{eh ukjk;.k yky Le`fr vad½] la-µMkW- ohjsUnz vkte] laidZ % 2 lh@755] i=kdkj ysu] iz|qEuuxj] eYghiqj jksM] lgkjuiqj ¼m- iz-½] ewY; % 25 #i, 7- ia[k ¼tuojh&ekpZ 2011½] laµvt; esgrkc] laidZ % 52] ikjluxj] 93
mfM+;k Ldwy ds lkeus] ekuxks] te'ksniqj&831012] ewY; % 20 #i, 8- 'kCn izokg ¼tuojh&ekpZ 11½] la-µlanhi l`tu] laidZ % ,&99] oh- MhCykWd ekdsZV] Qktyiqj] mTtSu ¼e- iz-½] ewY; % 100 #i, okf"kZd 9- jax laokn ¼tu&ekpZ 11½] laµfou; mikè;k;] laidZ % ouekyh Le`fr l`tuihB] 22] bZ&7] vjsjk dkWyksuh] Hkksiky&462016 ewY; % ladsfrr ugha10- xos"k.kk ¼tqykbZ&fnl&2009½] la-µ Hkjr flag] laidZ % dsafnz; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk fganh laLFkku ekxZ] vkxjk&282005] ewY; % 40 #i, 11- leUo; iwoksZÙkj ¼tu&ekpZ 11½] la-µfo|kèkj 'kqDy laidZ % dsafnz; fganh laLFkku] ogh] ewY; % 40 #i, 12- iwokZij&15 ¼tu&ekpZ 11½] laµlw;Ziky flag] laidZ % iwokZij izdk'ku] fudV iz/kku Mkd?kj] ykfgM+hiqje~] flfoy ykbal] xksaMk&271001 ¼m- iz-½] ewY; % 20 #i, 13- vfHkuo dne&23 ¼twu&uoa2010&j'khn tgka fo'ks"kkadµ^vaxkjs dh vkap* ij dsafnzr½] la-µt;izdk'k èkwedsrq laidZ % ^izdk'k fudqat*] 223] ikoj gkml jksM] futkeqíhu] eÅukFkHkatu] eÅ&275101] ewY; % ;g vad 50 #i, if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;
1- lkbcsfj;u Øsu ¼dgkuh½] ysµ'kjr dqekj] galµtwu 2011 2okj ,aM ihlµfyvks rksYrrks;µvaxzsth if=kdk vk;Zu gsfjVstµebZ 2011 3- ekbZ ykbQ bu ekbZ oMZlµysµjohUnzukFk Bkdqjµvaxzsth if=kdk vk;Zu gsfjVst] ebZ 2011 4- {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa dh O;Fkk dFkkµys[kdµlqHkk"k 'kekZ] tuiFk] tu&Qjojh 11 5- vius esa lai`Dr % ipiu [kaHks yky nhokjsa ¼iqujoyksdu½µys- fueZyk tSu] gal] twu 2011 6- gkf'keiqjk % 22 ebZ ¼miU;kl va'k½] ys- foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; rn~Hko 7- ?kj vkSj vnkyr ¼leh{kk½] ysµlkèkuk vxzokyµiqLrd okrkZµ 94
ebZ&twu 2011 8- cyoarflag ij misUnzukFk v'd dk laLej.kµu;k Kkuksn;] twu 2011 9- 'kSysUnz ij xqytkj ds laLej.kµogh 10- xYi dh mÙkj vkèkqfud izfofèk ¼leh{kk½] ys-µfotsUnz ukjk;.k flagµ gal] twu 2011 11- dkdks ds izseh ¼dgkuh½] ysµcyoar flagµu;k Kkuksn;] twu 2011 12- fopj.k djrs gq, % ukeoj flag ds lkFk&lkFk ¼Mk;jh½] ys-µegkohj vxzokyµlekorZu] ebZ 2011 13- thoV dk vkneh % deyk izlkn ¼Lej.k½] ys-µjekdkar JhokLroµ v{kj ioZ] vizSy 2011 14- eukst 'kekZ dh dfork,aµ mn~Hkkouk] vizSy 2011 15- fo".kq [kjs ls ^èkkschèkkV* fQYe ij vts; dqekj dh yach ckrphrµogh 16- x.ks'k HkkbZ ¼dgkuh½] ysµlrh'k tekyh] u;k Kkuksn;] twu 2011 u, izdk'ku ¼p;u½
1- ,fiyh fMfdUlu dh dfork,a % lap;u] vuqoknµpanzcyh flag] izdk'kdµok.kh izdk'ku] 21&,] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 550 #i, 2- okYV fgoVeuµ?kkl dh ifÙk;kaµlap;u] vuqoknµogh] izdk'kdµogh] ewY; % 350 #i, 3- vkykspuk dk yksdra=kµysdeyk izlkn] izdk'kdµlkef;d izdk'ku] 3320&21] tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 495 #i, 4- ledkyhu dgkuh dk u;k ifjizs{; ¼vkykspuk½] ys-µiq"iiky flag] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 795 #i, 5- fganh dk vkykspuk ioZ ¼vkykspuk½] ys-µÑiknÙk ikyhoky] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 695 #i, 6- unh I;klh Fkh ¼ukVd½] ysµèkeZohj Hkkjrh] izdk-µHkkjrh; KkuihB] 18] baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] yksnhjksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003] ewY; %
eq[rlj
22 ebZ dks >kalh ds vkbZ- ,e- ,Hkou esa tu dfo dsnkjukFk vxzoky rFkk badykch 'kk;j Q+St vgen Q+St+ dh tUe 'krkCnh eukbZ xbZ- blh volj ij ^izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k* rFkk ^bIVk* dh bdkb;ksa dh iquLFkkZiuk dh xbZmn~?kkVu l=k esa ^bIVk* ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo MkW- ftrsanz j?kqoa'kh us ^bIVk* dh >kalh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlesa MkW- eqgEen bdcky [kku] MkWeqgEen ubZe] vtZqu flag pkan Øe'k% v/;{k] egklfpo rFkk dks"kk/;{k euksuhr gq,- laj{kd eaMy esa izksbdcky gqlSu] gj xksfoan dq'kokgk rFkk vpZuk xqIrk j[kh xbZ±izysl ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo MkWvyh tkosn us izysl dh >kalh bdkbZ ?kksf"kr dh- bl bdkbZ ds v/;{k vtqZu flag pkan] egklfpo MkW- eqgEen ubZe rFkk dks"kkè;{k lyhe 'ks[k euksuhr gq,- izysl ds laj{kd eaMy esa izks- ihlh- tSu] fnus'k cSl] vkse 'kadj ^vlj*] MkW- lqjsanz ukjk;.k lDlsuk] fljkt ruohj] MkW- lqèkk xqIrk j[ks x,-
100 #i, 7- vkneh dk Mj ¼dgkuh laxzg½] ys-µ'ks[kj tks'kh] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 190 #i, 8- miU;kl dh ubZ ijaijkµlaµlarks"k pkScs izdk-µes?kk cqDl] ,Dl&11] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032] ewY; % 300 #i, 9- vk[;ku dk vkarfjd ladVµlaµogh] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 500 #i, 10- ouekyh lexz&l`tuµla-µ ogh] izdk-µogh] ewY; % 500 #i, ¼LraHkdkj e-x-v-fg- fo'ofo|ky;] o/kkZ ls izdkf'kr }Sekfld leh{kk if=kdk ^iqLrd&okrkZ* ds laiknd gSa½ laidZ % 18&ch] Åuk ,aDyso] e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091 eks- % 931304049
tqykbZ 2011
ckr cksysxh
lR;kxzg cuke lÙkkxzg latho fiNys fnuksa ckck jkenso vkSj blds iwoZ o;kso`) lektlsoh vUuk gtkjs rFkk ljdkj vkSj jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds chp tks dqN ?kVk] og ckjh&ckjh ls lcdks lokyksa ds dB?kjs esa [kM+k djrk gSµ 1- D;k ;g t:jh Fkk fd jkenso dh vxokuh esa ljdkj bl rjg fcN tkrh\ gokbZ vìs ij yky dkjisV ds lkFk pkj&pkj ea=kh! 2- vc tcfd yksdiky foèks;d dh lfefr dh cSBd rd dks ^ykbo* fn[kkus vkSj ikjnf'kZrk cuk, j[kus dh ckr py jgh gS] ikap flrkjk gksVy esa ljdkj vkSj jkenso dh xqIr okrkZ D;ksa\ D;ksa fy[kk,] cuk, tk jgs Fks xqIr elkSns\ 3- ljdkj rks ekuk mUgsa vius i{k esa ys vkus dk 'kg vkSj ekr dk dqfVy [ksy [ksy jgh Fkh exj nwljksa dks ;ksxlw=k lR;] vfgalk] czãp;Z] vkLrs;] vifjxzg fl[kkus okys ckck jkenso---\ mUgksaus [kqn bldk vuqikyu D;ksa ugha fd;k\ mUgsa de ls de eap ij rks ml xqIr elkSns dks lkoZtfud djuk pkfg, Fkk- mUgksaus bls rc fd;k tc fd dfiy flCcy mls lkoZtfud dj pqds Fks- idM+s tkus ij lp cksyus ls D;k Qk;nk\ 4- lokyksa esa lcls cM+k loky ;g gS vxj jkenso us ok;nk f[kykQh dh Hkh rks D;k jkr ds Ms<+ cts ls mi;qDr dksbZ le; ugha Fkk ljdkj ds ikl mlds ccZj dkfrykuk geys dk] tcfd rdjhcu chl gtkj L=kh&iq#"k] cw<+s&cPps ljdkj ds f[kykQ "kM~;a=k ugha cqu jgs Fks] lks jgs Fks- ccZj ls ccZj ljdkj Hkh ,slk djus ds igys ,d ckj lksprh- vkf[kj os lHkh blh ns'k ds vkneh Fks5- vkt vpkud jkenso >wBs gks x,\ ljdkj dks 4 twu dh vkèkh jkr dks gh irk pyk fd muds ikl X;kjg gtkj djksM+ dh laifÙk gS fd os nok vkSj tqykbZ 2011
;ksx ds uke ij turk dks Bxrs gSa- rhu fnu igys blh Hkz"V ckck dks ljdkjh nkekn ls T;knk vknj fn;k x;k Fkk] rhu fnu ckn gh ljdkj ds i{k esa u gksus dh bruh cM+h ltk fd mUgsa vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa dks [knsM+&[knsM+ dj Hkxk;k! nks fnu ckn rd Hkh 4&5 gtkj yksx xk;c Fks] lSdM+ksa ifjokj fcNM+ x, Fks] iPphfl;ksa ?kk;y gSa] igys can racw esa vkalw xSl NksM+dj yxHkx vaèkk dj nsuk] fQj mUgsa racw NksM+ nsus dks dguk- dqN yksxksa us iFkjko fd,] exj iqfyl dh ccZjrk ds eqdkcys og dqN Hkh ugha6- iqfyl vfèkdkjh vius dqd`R; dh lQkbZ nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd vkradoknh geyk gksus dh lwpuk feyh Fkh- dkSu vkradoknh\ dSls vkradoknh\ 7- eap ij ckcjh efLtn dh dq[;kr lkèoh _raHkjk Hkh Fkha- jkenso xnxn Fks- xnxn Hkko ls gh mUgksaus ;g Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh fd [kki iapk;rksa us mudk leFkZu fd;k gS- eap ij xs#vk jax dh cgkj Fkh] tSls og ;ksx ;k dkysèku dh okilh ds fy, vu'ku dk dk;ZØe u gksdj lkèkq laln gks- ,sls jkenso ls mudh dSlh Nfo curh gS\ 8- vxj dfiy flCcy th lp cksy jgs gksa rks ckck jkenso us ljdkj dks dqN ,sls eqíksa dks euokus esa lQyrk gkfly dj yh Fkh tks ,sfrgkfld Fks vkSj ftlds fy, vkanksyu dj&djds yksx gkj x, Fks] elyu vaxzsth ds lkFk&lkFk fganh vkSj nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dh i<+kbZckck dh 4 twu dh 'kke dh [kqn dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj mudh 90 izfr'kr ekaxsa eku yh xb± Fkha- D;k brus&Hkj ls larq"V ugha Fks ckck\ bl laizkfIr ds lkFk lR;kxzg lekIr dj gfj}kj ugha ykSV ldrs Fks\ vkSj D;k pkfg, Fkk mUgsa\
9- blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd ckck jkenso dk iwjk >qdko Hkxokèkkfj;ksa dh vksj Fkk- ;g cgqr vPNh rjg ,Dlikst gks x;k- exj blh fcukg ;k Hk;o'k dkaxzsl ljdkj bruk vfoosdh dne mBk ysµbls lgh dSls ekuk tk;\ ljdkj us Lo;a vaèkfo'okl nwj djus ds fy, vc rd D;k fd;k gS\ 10- twu dh ;s ?kVuk,a igyk fu"d"kZ ;g nsrh gSa fd vHkh rd dksbZ Hkh ifjiDo ugha gqvk] u dkaxzsl ikVhZ vkSj ljdkj] u ckck jkenso] u Hkktiku flQZ vifjiDo] cfYd dk;ns ls >wB cksyuk Hkh ugha vkrk bUgsa- lcds nks&nks nkar gSaµ[kkus ds vkSj] fn[kkus ds vkSjif'pe caxky dh oke ljdkj us Hkh uanhxzke] flaxwj esa ;gh vifjiDork] tYnckth] tcnZLrh fn[kkbZ Fkh ml le; og gj fojksèkh dks viuk nq'eu] izfrfØ;koknh ;k ekvksoknh ?kksf"kr djrh fQj jgh Fkh vkSj ccZj neu ij mrj vkbZ Fkh- urhtk lcds lkeus gSa- vxj dsanz dh dkaxzsl ljdkj Hkh u psrh] Hkz"Vkpkj] egaxkbZ vkSj dkykèku dk loky mBkus okyksa dk ,sls gh neu djrh jgh rks mldk gky Hkh ogh gksxkek=k lgt cksèk dk ekeyk gSikafMR; dh t:jr ugha gS- ;s dkykèku D;k gksrk gS vkSj D;k gksrk gS xksjkèkuµlkèkkj.k vkneh ugha tkurk ysfdu bruk t:j tkurk gS fd vxj ns'k dk iSlk gS rks fons'k esa D;ksa iM+k jgsxk mls vius ns'k esa D;ksa ugha yk;k tkuk pkfg, fd csbekuh ij ckr djuk xyr dgka gS- ckck jkenso ij brus o"kks± ckn vpkud ljdkj dks ;g vfHkKku gksrk gS fd ckck us ;g xyr fd;k] og xyr fd;k- D;ksa ugha yxs gkFkksa og vU; ^ckckvksa* ij Hkh dkjZokbZ djds fn[kk nsrh fd og iwoZxzgh ugha gS\
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tqykbZ 2011