DETAIL SITE ANALYSIS ,ENTIRE SITE CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 4 ZONES (according to their activities)
YDRTDT
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RESEARCH TOPICS • Port and Market History In 7th-14th century • • • •
The ancient area surrounding today’s Port of Mangalore was mentioned in several great Hindu works. Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavad Gita.
Ruled Kadamba dynasty (alupa) It was a independent dynasty They followed hoysala’s architecture May temples in Aihole, Badami, Hampi are in typical Kadamba style. The riverfront area’s of present mangalore is used as trade center , Kadamba played main role in economical evolution in costal region Coinage of alupa is one of the 3rd popular dynasty, the coins carried the royal emblem “ Two Fishes” and the reverse had the legend “sri Pandya dhanamjaya” either in nigari or hale kannada. They use to do trade with Román's , Arab’s and Ganga’s. Trade products produced are cloth, ivory , precious stone, spices, tortoise shell.
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Many foreign travelers were impressed with the Port of Mangalore and mentioned it in their writings
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16th Century.
The Portuguese-Maratha Wars and the Goa Inquisition led Brahmins and Catholics to settle in the Port of Mangalore during the 16th Century. Cochin port first port constructed by portugals, then goa as main port Imported wine , tobaccos ect. to India
In 1498 Portugal’s Vasco Da Gama landed on a nearby island. Portugal’s were looking for sea rute to Indian subcontinent during 14th century. Vasco Da Gama is a first European to reach India by sea, and he landed on a nearby island. While returning to Europe he took sixteen fishermen, and some Indian spices Twenty years later, the Portuguese seized rule and held it until the late 18th Century.
From 3rd – 6th century This area was ruled by Buddhist emperor Ashoka of Magadha.
Portugal’s followed main 3 types of settlements
In 1763
1. factory, 2.fort, 3.city Architecture style was Indo Portuguese style Adapted well to Indian climate ,Having high wooden ceiling with sloped roofs, large openings, balcony ect
After his death Hyder ali took control of mangalore
First settlement grew in an organic way along the coastal line, where fishing was the primary occupation. Second settlement grew in clusters, where their occupation supported fishing activities like boat building, basket weaving. Third settlement grid pattern, with churches, high class people, elevated land hence facilitate good views too
In 1767 , In 1762
East India company (formed by trader’s of London) They brought subsidiary alliance rule which says “ Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed fprces, they were to be protected by company but had to pay for the subsidiary forces
Vijayanagar empire The Keladi Nayaka kingdom took control from Portugal
Hyder ali was against the rule , in 1st Anglo Mysore war defeated hyder ali ended with treaty of mangalore. The British East India Company ruled the Port of Mangalore until 1783
In 1784, Hyder Ali’s son, Tippu Sultan, retook the city. The Treaty of Mangalore ,ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War . Even tippu sultan was against the EIC rules ,for security of the coastal region form EIC . He constructed sultan battery near gurupura river , it’s a watch tower It is completely built of black stone It was basically built to keep a watch on any ships of invaders that crossed the river It has an underground chamber that was used to store gunpowder . It was major dockyard, there is a myth that it also has underground tunnel which is connecting Mysore.
In 1974, the new Port of Mangalore was opened, the Port of Mangalore developed further as a center for commerce, business, and information technology.
In 1866,
In 1798, British defeated Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, they controlled the Port of Mangalore for a long, peaceful period.
the municipal council was created with responsibility for urban planning and civic services. As the city grew, tile manufacturers and cotton weavers moved into the city, and the railway arrived in 1907.
In 1956
They also developed urban infrastructure. Under British rule, the Port of Mangalore prospered, particularly in education and industry, and it became an important trade center.
Present Boat-building and fishing have been traditional economic sectors in the Port of Mangalore for generations. Today, the Old Mangalore Port at Bunder is a fishing port with many mechanized boats. In 2003-2004, fishermen landed 122 thousand tons of fish to the Port of Mangalore. The fishing industry is a major employer in Mangalore, and their products supply the entire region. Today, modern industries include tile, coffee, cashew nuts, and cotton.
The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 incorporated the Port of Mangalore into the new Mysore state (now Karnataka). Today, Mangalore is an important urban center for Karnataka, providing access to the sea.
TYPES OF BOATS USED IN MANGALORE ARE ;
PERSIAN BOATS, DEEP SEA TRAWLERS, SMALL TRAWLER BOATS, GILL NET BOATS AND LOCAL BOAT FISHING ACTIVITIES BEGINS FROM 4: 30 AM (EARLY MORNING) END UPTO 12 AM 10/20 PEOPLES GO TO WORK IN PERSIAN BOATS.(7-10 DAYS) 8-10 PEOPLE IN SEA TAWLERS,(1-3 DAYS) 4-5 PEOPLE IN SMALL TROLL BOATS, 3-4 PEOPLE IN SMALL BOATS • • • • •
Total licensed fishing boat are : 900 Total estimated boats are : 1500+ Population of the fisherman’s are 10, 789 Depth of the river is – 3m draft to -6m Level from old port to market area it’s a flat surface of concrete deck
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CONCLUSION OF THE SITE HISTORY
TERMINOLOGY
Types of fishing boat’s
BERTH Open berths feature structures supported by piles set slightly off shore from the natural extent of the land or the farthest extent of fill dirt .This style of berth can offer more flexibility in the specificity of construction but also presents more complicated dredging projects.
What is sea trawlers? Trawling is a method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind one or more boats The net used for trawling is called a trawl.
How big is a trawler? Trawlers are 15-25m in length, utilize crews of 3-5 people,
How deep can trawlers fish? Commercial fishermen operate at the Depth down to 1500m ,In some cases 300om .
BREAKWATER Breakwaters can be constructed with one end linked to the shore, otherwise they are positioned offshore from as little as 100 m up to 300-600 m from the original shoreline.
How big are deep fishing nets? The net is typically 15m deep and it picks up everything in its path. fish, turtles, dolphins as well as commercial fish.
What is trolling boat? Trolling is a method of fishing where one or more fishing lines, bait fish, are drawn through the water. Trolling is used both for recreational and commercial fishing
How big is a commercial trolling boat ? Trolling are 10-20 m in length , width varies from 35m. It is a economical and efficient way of catching fish swimming close to the surface.
How big is a recreational trolling boat? This boat are of 3-8m in length , 1.5 - 3 width. Trolling is used in big game fishing to catch large offshore or open water species .
Traditional fishing For centuries, India has had a traditional practice of fish culture in small ponds. Significant advances in productivity were made in the early nineteenth century with the controlled breeding of carp in tanks where river conditions are simulated. Brackish water farming was done on an old system where man-made impediments in coastal wetlands and salt resistant deep water paddy fields. Moreover, traditional fishing methods have been in practise in central and south India for 2000 years.
QUAYA Quay is, technically, a part of the river bank or coastline which has been modified so ships can dock at it parallel to the shore
PIERS IN MARINE STRUCTURES
Piers are built normal to the shore and extended from land along the edge of sea into the deep water and either side of piers can be applied for berthing .
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
1. SITE WAS IN RECTANGLE SHAPE NEXT TO DOCKING YARD
2. WHOLESALE MARKET AND AUCTION HALL R GIVEN IN GF TO HAVE GOOG VENTILATION, BUILDING IS ALSO ORIENTED IN WIND DIRECTION
3. FRETAILS ARE TON 1ST FLOOR WITHOUT DISTURBING THE WHOLESALE ACTIVITIES, CENTER BIG COURTYARD IS PROVIDED
1. BASIC RECTANGLE IS DRAWN ON SITE OPPOSITE TO THE WIND DIRECTION ,TO MAKE A BUILDING VENTILATE THROUGHOUT AND HAVE GOOD VIEW OF WATER
2. .THE CENTER OF THE BLOCK IS TAKEN OUT TO MAKE A COURTYARD
3. HE EDGES’ OF THE RECTANGLE ARE MADE CURVE , SO THAT WILL ENHANCE THE VISUAL CONNECTION IN PUBLIC BUILDING
Architecture style of mangalore Mangalore tiles (also Mangalorean tiles) This are a type of tile native to the city of Mangalore, India. Typically considered to be a part of Spanish and Italian architectural styles They are exported to Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and the Far East and even as far as East Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia. The German missionary set up the first tile factory at Mangalore in 1860,[1] after he found large deposits of clay by the banks of the Gurupura and Nethravathi rivers. It was called "The CommonWealth Trust Ltd.“ They provide excellent ventilation especially during summer and are aesthetically pleasing as well. These tiles are not only eco-friendly but also cheap, durable and costs only one third of that of cement. Some of the buildings which are over 100 years old still have tile roofing. Clay tiles are most apt for roofing solutions in coastal areas, and in regions that experience heavy rainfall. Toady only about 12 out of 42 tile industries are surviving and producing at a much lower capacity ..
4. SEGREGATING AREA AND GREEN SPACES ARE ADDED WITH LOADING DOCK
4. CENTER WATERBODY IS CREATED TO HAVE COOL BREEZE INSIDE BUILDING DURING SUMMERS
Vernacular house (GUTHU MANE) Characterized by sloping roofs with Mangalore tiles and huge courtyards that overlook paddy fields houses had a veranda that acted as a sit-out and beautiful doors made from intricately carved teakwood or rosewood. Ornate and exquisitely carved wooden pillars adorned the interiors of the inner courtyard. These pillars upheld a decorated wooden ceiling, which usually had representations of mango and floral designs, foliage, and coin motifs.
5. TOP VIEWS OF THE FISH MARKET WITH MANGALORE TILE ROOF
MANGALORE TRADITION STILES
5. ACCORDING TO THE AREA REQUIREMENTS 2 FLOOS ARE DESIGNED WITHOUT RESTRICTING AIR FLOW INSIDE
6. VERNACULAR STYLE OF PITCHED ROOF IS USED AND VIEW POIN IS DESIGNED
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GROUND FLOOR BY-LAWS For museum Total site area : 27500 sqm , Ground coverage : 50% (13,750 sqm) Far : 1.7 , road width: 12m Build up area : 46, 750 sqm No. of floor: 3 floors
FIRST FLOOR
ZONING OF MARKET
GROUND FLOOR BY-LAWS For fish market Total site area : 11,700 sqm , Ground coverage : 50% (5850 sqm) Far : 1.7 , road width: 12m Build up area : 17,550 sqm No. of floor: 3 floors
FIRST FLOOR
EXISTING PLAN
NAME : DEEPU.P , USN NO: 1IS17AT008 , THESIS PROJECT , ISA BANGALORE