Deerfield Beach LANDSCAPE MANUAL
Deerfield Beach FL
TABLE OF CONTENTS NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
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PLANT IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAM
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
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MEDIUM TREES 20 - 30 FT
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SMALL TREES LESS THAN 20 FT
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LARGE PALM TREES
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
31
COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
39
URBAN TREES
45
SMALL TREES
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UNDER UTILITY LINES
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FLOWERING TREES
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FPL GUIDELINES
69
WILDFLOWERS
73
SHRUBS
77
DETAILS
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Deerfield Beach FL
This Landscape Manual contains borrowed images from a variety of online sources. Since the images are being used for educational and not for-profit purposes, including them is not prohibited law, under federal law pursuant to the Fair Use Doctrine. However, if there are additional grounds that would make any and/or all images subject to copyright infringement, please notify the city and the images will be removed immediately.
NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
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NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
Right Plant, Right Place Achieving a healthy, low-maintenance home landscape starts with putting the right plant in the right place. Select plants that match a site’s soil, light, water, and climatic conditions. Buy quality plants that welcome wildlife, consider plant size when you make your purchase, and aim for a diversity of trees, shrubs, groundcovers, and flowers. Once these plants are established, they’ll require little—if any—supplemental water, fertilizer, or pesticides, saving you time and money. Help stop the spread of invasive plants by removing them from your yard (Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas).
Water Efficiently Choosing the right plant for the right place goes a long way towards conserving water. So does grouping plants with similar water needs together and zoning your irrigation system appropriately. Watch for signs of wilt before you irrigate, be a weather watcher (don’t irrigate if it’s going to rain), and water early in the morning if you can, following any restrictions in your area. Handwater when possible, using a watering can, pail, or hose. Check your irrigation system regularly; repair any leaks, clogs, or breaks; and make sure all sprinklers are irrigating your plants, not the sidewalk. Florida law requires a working rain shut-off device or switch on any automatic irrigation system installed after May 1, 1991 (FS 373.662). But even if your irrigation system is older, you can still inexpensively add a rain or soil moisture sensor. Calibrate your irrigation system (see Saving Water Using Your Irrigation System) for maximum efficiency. Mulch and mow properly to increase plant health and drought tolerance, and use microirrigation wherever possible. A rain barrel (see Capturing Water with Rain Barrels) is a great way to save water and money.
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Deerfield Beach FL
https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/nine_principles.htm For more detailed information please refer to: https://www.sfwmd.gov/community-residents/florida-friendly-landscaping
NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
Fertilize Appropriately Fertilize according to UF/IFAS recommended rates and application timings to prevent leaching—fertilizer leaking down through the soil rather than being absorbed by plant roots. Look for fertilizers with slowrelease nitrogen and little or no phosphorous. Never fertilize within 10 feet of any water body, and don’t fertilize before a heavy rain. If you spill fertilizer on the lawn or on a sidewalk or driveway, sweep it up and put it back in the bag. For a quick summer greenup, use iron supplements (ferrous sulfate or chelated iron) on your turf instead of nitrogen fertilizer. Avoid “weed and feed” products that contain both fertilizers and herbicides, as these can damage some plants. Always follow the fertilizer label directions. If you use reclaimed water for irrigation, be aware that it does contain some nutrients and adjust the amount of fertilizer accordingly. *The City of Deerfield Beach strongly recommends that you only fertilize once per year. The best time to fertilize in South Florida is in the fall, prior to the colder months.*
Mulch Mulch helps retain soil moisture, protects plants, and inhibits weed growth. It gives your landscape a neat, uniform appearance and is a great FloridaFriendly choice for hard-to-mow slopes and shady spots. Keep a 2- to 3-inch-deep layer of mulch on plant beds. Always leave at least 2 inches of space around tree trunks to prevent rot. Create self-mulching areas under your trees by letting fallen leaves lie. Be sure to choose sustainably harvested mulch like melaleuca, pine straw, or eucalyptus. The City of Deerfield Beach prohibites the use of cypress mulch, since its origins may be difficult to determine.
https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/nine_principles.htm For more detailed information please refer to: https://www.sfwmd.gov/community-residents/florida-friendly-landscaping
Deerfield Beach FL
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NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
Attract Wildlife Animals have trouble living in today’s heavily urbanized landscape. By providing food, water, and shelter for birds, butterflies, bats, and others, you can help these displaced Floridians while bringing beauty and benefits to your home landscape. Select plants with seeds, fruit, foliage, flowers, or berries that animals can eat. Supply water, such as a rain garden or bird bath. Leave snags (dead trees), if they do not create a hazard, for birds to perch and nest in. Increase vertical layering to provide more cover and feeding for wild critters. Build a small bat house, or plant host plants for butterflies, to attract these Floridian friends to your yard. Reducing insecticide use can be good for you and many animals and beneficial insects. They eat pests and help pollinate your flowers!
Manage Yard Pests Responsibly Concerns for human and environmental health have led scientists to recommend Integrated Pest Management (IPM), a strategy that helps gardeners manage pests with as few chemicals as possible. To prevent disease and insect outbreaks, select pestresistant plants and put them in suitable locations. Use appropriate amounts of water and fertilizer, and mow grass at its proper height. When problems do arise, remove the affected leaves or plant parts, or pick the insects off by hand. Don’t treat by default—some of the insects you see may be beneficial, actually helping to control pest insect populations. Spot-treat only, rather than blanket spraying, and use selective rather than broadspectrum insecticides. Always read and follow insecticide label instructions. With these and other IPM techniques, you can create and sustain a lowmaintenance, cost-efficient, healthy landscape that uses as few chemicals as possible—for your family’s health and the health of the environment.
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Deerfield Beach FL
https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/nine_principles.htm For more detailed information please refer to: https://www.sfwmd.gov/community-residents/florida-friendly-landscaping
NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
Recycle Yard Waste Landscape maintenance activities like mowing, pruning, and raking generate yard waste that you can recycle to save money. Decomposed organic matter, like pruned branches or grass clippings, releases nutrients back to the soil in a form that plants can easily use. Try composting, combining “green” (nitrogen-rich) and “brown” (carbon-rich) materials, such as grass clippings, weeds, plant trimmings, egg shells, coffee grounds, tea bags, twigs and branches, pine needles, corncobs, and shredded cardboard. Turn or stir the pile as you build it, and add water so microorganisms can break down the material, but make sure you cover the pile to protect it from rain. Add this nutrient-rich mixture to your soil and enjoy the benefits: looser soil with greater water-holding capacity and increased fertility— not to mention less garbage going to the landfill!
Reduce Stormwater Runoff Florida’s waterways are vulnerable to everything we put on our home landscapes. Fertilizers and pesticides can leach through the soil or run off into storm drains. Along with landscape debris and eroded soil, these can wreak havoc on our water quality and the fragile ecosystems our water resources support. Florida-Friendly Landscaping seeks to retain and use as much of the rainfall and irrigation water that lands on our home landscapes as possible. Creating shallow rain gardens, or shaping the earth on slopes with berms (rises) and swales (dips), can help slow runoff from heavy rains and allow the water time to soak into the ground. Make sure your downspout is pointed into the garden, not towards a sidewalk or driveway. Wherever possible, maintain permeable walkways, driveways, and patios of brick, gravel, earth, or crushed shell, to allow rain to soak into the ground.
https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/nine_principles.htm For more detailed information please refer to: https://www.sfwmd.gov/community-residents/florida-friendly-landscaping
Deerfield Beach FL
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NINE PRINCIPLES OF A FLORIDA-FRIENDLY YARD
Protect the Waterfront Florida boasts over 10,000 miles of rivers and streams, about 7,800 lakes, more than 700 freshwater springs, and the U.S.’s second-longest coastline. Even if you don’t live immediately on one of these water bodies, you do live in what’s known as a watershed (a drainage area). What you do in your home landscape has much further-reaching consequences than you might think. One of the most important steps you can take to protect any water body is maintaining a 10-foot “maintenance-free zone” around it. Do not mow, fertilize, or use pesticides in this zone. Don’t let any grass clippings or pet wastes get into the water, as these carry nutrients and harmful bacteria. Seawalls, rip rap, and gabions can keep help minimize shoreline erosion, and if you maintain a riparian (water’s edge) zone, install native aquatic plants such as giant bullrush and maidencane, and remove invasive exotic species like water hyacinth and purple loosestrife. A stormwater pond or canal can become an aesthetically pleasing and lively place, edged with plants and home to wildlife. Work with your neighbors or homeowner association to make your stormwater pond a Florida-Friendly neighborhood amenity.
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Deerfield Beach FL
https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowners/nine_principles.htm For more detailed information please refer to: https://www.sfwmd.gov/community-residents/florida-friendly-landscaping
PLANT IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAM
Other important tree features (Trunk, leaf underside, etc.)
Scientific name & Common Name
Flower
Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satin Leaf Tree Evergreen. Wet and / or shady areas, Wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: N/A
Leaf
General information about each tree
Fruit Overall tree image
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Acer rubrum Red Maple
This native tree displays red coloring during different seasons of the year. Good for wet sites. Height Range: 50’ -60’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Deciduous Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Oval, Round Upright Drought tolerance: Low Fertilization Requirements: Low
Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo
Shiny red and peeling bark. Wind tolerant. Height Range: 25’-40’ Spread: 25’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Medium Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
Calopyllum brasiliense Brasilian Beautyleaf
Evergreen tree that has a good salt tolerance. Height Range: 30’- 40’ Spread: 30’ -50’ Tree Type: Growth Habit: Upright, pyramidal Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval; Round; Pyramidal Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
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Deerfield Beach FL
LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Cassia javanica Apple Blossom Shower Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Ceiba speciosa Floss Silk Tree
A great exotic looking tree for quickly creating tropical effects. Height Range: 35’-50 Spread: 40’ -55’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Round, pyramidal Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Winter Fertilization Requirements: Low
Clusia rosea Pitch Apple
Medium-sized tree with stiff, thick leaves, salt tolerant. Can be used to shade buildings or patios. Height Range: 25’-35’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Round spreading Blooming Season: Summer Fertilization Requirements: Low
Deerfield Beach FL
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Coccoloba uvifera Sea Grape
Salt tolerant, Needs to have multiple trunks for stability. Good seaside plant. Broad spreading. Height Range: 25’-35’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
Conocarpus erectus Green Buttonwood
Evergreen tree that prefers full sun. Salt and wind tolerant. Good for residences, parks and common areas Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase, spreading. Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
Delonix regia Royal Poinciana
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Deerfield Beach FL
Fast growing evergreen tree. Produces showy reddish, orange flowers in summer. Long seed pods can be a nuisance. Subject to wind damage. Needs space to develop root system to reduce likelihood of toppling. Height Range: 35’-45’ Spread: 40’ -60’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase; Spreading Blooming Season: Summer
LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Elaeocarpus decipiens Japanese Blueberry
Evergreen tree that prefers full to partial sun. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 30’ -40’ Tree Type: Street Tree Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Pyramidal Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low Blooming Season: Spring
Ficus rubiginosa Rusty Leaf Fig
Excellent evergreen tree that tolerates salt spray conditions. Drought tolerant once established and thrives in full sun or partial shade environments. Height Range: 35’-50’ Spread: 35’ -60’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Round
Lysiloma latisiliquum Wild Tamarind
Short trunk topped with long, somewhat arching branches. Good for parks, boulevards, and open areas. Height Range: 40’-60’ Spread: 30‘-40’ Tree Type: Shade, Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Umbrella Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low Blooming Season: Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Magnolia grandiflora ‘blanchard’ DD Blanchard Magnolia Has large, leathery leaves and showy flowers. Height Range: 50’-70’ Spread: 20‘-35’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low Blooming Season: Spring, Summer
Pachira aquatica Guiana Chestnut tree
The pachira needs plenty of sunlight, Deciduous tree with showy fragrant flowers. Height Range: 50’-60’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Columnar Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Blooming Season: Spring & Summer
Pinus elliotii ‘var densa’ South Florida Slash Pine
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Deerfield Beach FL
Evergreen conifer that has relatively long needles. Needles grow in clusters of 2 - 3 and measure approximately (12in) in length. It doesn’t do well in grade changes and traffic above root system. Height Range: 80’-100’ Spread: 35‘ -50’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High
LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Piscidia piscipula Jamaica Dogwood
Deciduous tropical tree and one of the most outstanding for woodworking. Higly salt tolerant. Height Range: 35’-50’ Spread: 35’ -60’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Spreading Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low Blooming Season: Spring
Podocarpus gracilior Weeping Podocarpus
Evergree tree growing in full sun or partial shade, it will tolerate a wide range of well-drained soils and should be protected from frost. Height Range: 30’-50’ Spread: 25’ -35’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Oval, weeping. Drought tolerance: High
Polyalthia longifolia Mast Tree
A gloriously columnar tree with an extremely weeping nature. The Mast Tree is considered an evergreen in its native habitat and prefers direct sun. Height Range: 30’-65’ Spread: 6‘ -8’ Tree Type: Architectural accent or visual divider. Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Columnar. Drought tolerance: High
Deerfield Beach FL
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LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Quercus virginiana Live Oak
Higly salt tolerant and wind resistant, long-lived evergreen shade tree. Height Range: 40’-50’ Spread: 25’- 35’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Spreading Drought tolerance: High
Sapindus saponaria Florida Soapberry
Evergreen Tree should be grown in full sun and will tolerate almost any soil. It is highly drought- and salt-tolerant. Height Range: 30’ - 40’HT Spread: 25’ - 35’ Tree Type: Shade Growth rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Orund. Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low Blooming season: Winter, Spring
Simarouba glauca Paradise Tree
Attractive reddish color on new foliage. Fast growing. Female plant bears black berries that attract birds.Does well in exposed locations. Height Range: 40’-50’ Spread: 25‘ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High
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Deerfield Beach FL
LARGE TREES GREATER THAN 30 FT
Swietenia mahogani Mahogany Tree
Low wind tolerance; needs space to develop adequate root system to reduce the likelihood of toppling; Large seed pods can be a nuisance. High salt tolerance. Height Range: 35’-60’ Spread: 40‘ -60’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High
Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind Tree
Evergreen shade tree with small feathery leaves. Wind tolerant. Seed pods can be a nuisance. Height Range: 50’-65’ Spread: 40‘ -50’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase; Round (arounded shape) Drought tolerance: High Blooming season:Spring, Summer
Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress
Thrives in wet sites. Deciduous tree, loses all its leaves in winter. Wind tolerant. Height Range: 30’-60’ Spread: 25‘ -35’ Tree Type: Native, Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Pyramidal; Oval. Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: N/A
Deerfield Beach FL
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MEDIUM TREES 20 - 30 FT
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MEDIUM TREES 20 - 30 FT
Chrysophyllum oliviforme Satin Leaf Tree
Evergreen. Wet and / or shady areas, Wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: N/A
Citharexylum fruticosum Fiddlewood
Suits for a tall hedge, nice for patio tree that can be grown in the shade of taller trees, has a high drought tolerance. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 8’ -15’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Oval Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Summer
Clusia rosea Pitch Apple
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Vase; Roun Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Summer
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Deerfield Beach FL
MEDIUM TREES 20 - 30 FT
Filicium decipiens Japanese Fern Tree Broad canopy. Decorative leaves Height Range: 20’-25’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High
Guaiacum officinale Lignum Vitae
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 8’ -12’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Year round
Ilex cassine Dahoon Holly
Growing well in full sun to partial shade, it does best on moist soils. Tree grows in part shade/part sun. High Drought toleranc. Height Range: 20’ - 40’ Spread: 8’ - 12’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Pyramidal; Oval. Blooming season: Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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MEDIUM TREES 20 - 30 FT
Krugiodendron fereum Black Ironwood
Evergreen, low-growing densewooded tree. Drought tolerant and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 25’ -30’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High
Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle
Can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, showy flowers. Has thin, gray bark that exfoliates. Height Range: 15’-30’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Spring and Summer
Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson’s Stopper
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Deerfield Beach FL
Hardy native; can be planted adjacent to power lines. Small fragrant flowers , small berries attractive to birds. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Spring, Summer.
SMALL TREES LESS THAN 20 FT
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SMALL TREES LESS THAN 20 FT
Calliandra haematocephala Powderpuff Tree Powderpuffs are actually large, fast-growing, wide shrubs. Buy one already trained to grow like a tree on a single trunk to keep maintenance to a minimum. Height Range: 12’-15’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate:Fast Growth Habit: Vase; Round Blooming Season: Year Round
Calyptranthes pallens Spicewood
Spicewood is an upright shrub or small tree with a unique spicy fragrance Height Range: 10’-15’ Spread: 8’ -10’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer/Fall
Capparis cynophallophora Jamaica Caper
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Deerfield Beach FL
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Leaves have a rust-color underside. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 8’ -10’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Year round
SMALL TREES LESS THAN 20 FT
Conocarpus erectus ‘sericieus’ Silver Buttonwood
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Vase; Spreading. Blooming Season: N/A
Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper
Evergreen tree; small leaves in tight formation; flowers; High salt tolerance and drought tolerance. Can be planted adjacent to power lines. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spred: 10’ -15’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Columnar; Oval. Blooming Season: Srping, Summer.
Ilex x attenuata East Palatka Holly
Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Blooming Season: Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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SMALL TREES LESS THAN 20 FT
Ligustrum japonicum Japanese or Wax Privet
An attractive & tough multitrunked plant. Requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing, can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 8’-12’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase; Round; Spreading Blooming Season: Spring
Ligustrum lucidum Glossy Privet
An attractive and tough plant that requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing and can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -35’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round; Vase. Blooming Season: Spring
Myrsine cubana Myrsine
Large shrub or small tree with an erect trunk and an irregular narrow crown. Full sun to light shade. Height Range: 10’-15’ Spread: 8’ -12’ Tree Type: Large Shrub Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Upright. Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Year round
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Deerfield Beach FL
LARGE PALM TREES
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LARGE PALM TREES
These Palms may be selected for arbor streets (with the exception of the Phoenix reclinata)
Bismarckia nobilis Bismarck Palm
Excellent focal point in large garden; single stem. Size: 30’-50’ HT Spread: 15’ -25’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Frond: Fan Leaf
Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm
Single trunk, large nuts. High salt tolerance. Size: 50’-80’ HT Spread: 20’ -25’ Type: Single Trunk Drought Tolerance: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Copernicia baileyana Bailey Palm
Single stem , spiny petiole. Size: 30’-50’ HT Spread: 15’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: High Frond: Fan Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
LARGE PALM TREES
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm Single Trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 30’-50’ HT Spread: 15’ -20’ Drought Tolerance: Moderate Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: High Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
These Palms may be selected for arbor streets (with the exception of the Phoenix reclinata)
Phoenix canariensis Canary Island Date Palm
Single Trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 20’ -25’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate Maintenance Need: Medium Frond: Feather Leaf
Phoenix dactylifera ‘Medjool’ Date Palm ‘Medjool’ Single Trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 10’-15’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
Deerfield Beach FL
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LARGE PALM TREES
These Palms may be selected for arbor streets (with the exception of the Phoenix reclinata)
Phoenix reclinata Wild Date Palm
Clumping multi-trunk, weedy and has spiny petiole. Size: 25’-50’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Phoenix sylvestris Wild Date Palm ‘Sylvester’ Single Trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 20’ -25’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
Roystonea regia / Roystonea elata Royal Palm Single Trunk. Size: 50’-70’ HT Spread: 15’ -25’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
3 TO 1 PALM TREES
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Acoelorrhaphe wrightii Paurotis Palm
Clustering multi-trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 15’-25’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: High Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
Archontophoenix alexandrae Alexandra Palm Single stem Size: 35’-40’ HT Spread: 15’ -20’ Drought Tolerance: Low Light Requirements: Low, Moderate Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Butia capitata Pindo Palm
Single trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread : 10’ -15’ Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Coccothrinax miraguama Miraguama Palm Single trunk; grey underside leaves. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread: 6’ -8’ Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Very Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
Dictyosperma album Hurricane Palm/ Princess Palm Single trunk, Size: 35’-40’ HT Spread: 15’ -20’ Type: Single Trunk Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Dypsis lastelliana Teddy Bear Palm
Single trunk; red crown shafts. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread: 15’ -20’ Type: Single Trunk Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Deerfield Beach FL
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Hyophorbe lagenicaulis Bottle Palm
Swollen single trunk. High salt tolerance. Size: 15’-20’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
Hyophorbe verschaffeltii Spindle Palms
Single straight trunk; high salt tolerance. Size: 15’-20’ HT Spread: 10’-15’ Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
Latania lontaroides Red Latan Palm Tree
Single trunk palm. Size: 30’ - 40’HT Spread: 15’ – 20’ Drought Tolerance: Moderate Light Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Sun Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Leucothrinax morrisii Key Thatch Palm
Single and multi-stem, high salt tolerance. Size: 5’-20’ HT Spread: 6’ -10’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
Livistona chinensis Chinese Fan Palm
Single trunk; moderately salt tolerant. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread: 10’ -12’ Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
Pseudophoenix sargentii Buccaneer Palm
Single trunk; bright red fruit. High salt tolerance. Size: 15’-20’ HT Spread: 10’ -12’ Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
Deerfield Beach FL
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Ptychosperma elegans Solitaire Palm / Alexander Palm
Single trunk, slender palm. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Fan Leaf
Ravanea rivularis Majesty Palm
Single trunk, rapid growth. Need a lot of water. Size: 15’-20’ HT Spread: 15’ -20’ Drought Tolerance: Moderate Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Low Fertilizer Requirement: Moderate to high Growth Rate: Fast Frond: Fan Leaf
Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm Florida State tree. Single trunk; high salt tolerance. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 10‘ -15’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Fan Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Thrinax radiata Florida Thatch Palm
Single and multi-stem, high salt tolerance. Size: 5’-20’ HT Spread: 6’ -10’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Fan Leaf
Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill Palm Size: 25’ - 30’HT Spread: 8’ – 10’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: Low Light Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Sun Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Fan Leaf
Veitchia joannis Joannis Palm
Single trunk, moderate salt tolerance. Size: 50’-70’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Fast Frond: Feather Leaf
Deerfield Beach FL
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3 TO 1 PALM TREES
Vietchia montgomeryana Montgomery Palm (double) Single trunk, moderate salt tolerance. Size: 25’-35’ HT Spread: 12’ -15’ Type: Single/Multi Trunk Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirement: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Fast Frond: Feather Leaf
Veitchia winin Winin Palm
Single trunk, moderate salt tolerance. Size: 25’-35’ HT Spread: 10’ -15’ Type: Single/Multi Trunk Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirement: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Fast Frond: Feather Leaf
Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail Palm
Single trunk, moderate salt tolerance. Size: 20’-30’ HT Spread:15’ -20’ Type: Single/Multi Trunk Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirement: Moderate, High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Fast Frond: Feather Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
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COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo Shiny red and peeling bark. Wind tolerant. Height Range: 25’-40’ Spread: 25’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Medium Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
Clusia rosea Pitch Apple Medium-sized tree with stiff, thick leaves, salt tolerant. Can be used to shade buildings or patios. Height Range: 25’-35’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Round spreading Blooming Season: Summer Fertilization Requirements: Low
Coccoloba diversifolia Pigeon Plum
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Deerfield Beach FL
Moderate-growing with a dense, columnar canopy producing small white flowers. Attractive bark. Native. Fruits ripen in late summer/fall and attract birds Height Range: 25’-30’ Spread: 20’-30’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring
COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
Coccoloba uvifera Sea Grape Salt tolerant, Needs to have multiple trunks for stability. Good seaside plant. Broad spreading. Height Range: 25’-35’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
Cocos nucifera Coconut Palm
Single trunk, large nuts. High salt tolerance. Size: 50’-80’ HT Spread: 20’ -25’ Type: Single Trunk Drought Tolerance: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Conocarpus erectus Green Buttonwood Evergreen tree that prefers full sun. Salt and wind tolerant. Good for residences, parks and common areas Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase, spreading. Drought tolerance: High Growth Habit: Vase, spreading
Deerfield Beach FL
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COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
Conocarpus erectus ‘sericieus’ Silver Buttonwood
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Vase; Spreading. Blooming Season: N/A
Cordia sebestena Orange Geiger
Dense rounded evergreen canopy. Orange flowers appear throughout the year with small white pear shaped fruit. Salt and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer & Fall
Phoenix dactylifera ‘Medjool’ Date Palm ‘Medjool’ Single Trunk; spiny petiole. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 10’-15’ Type: Specimen Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Slow Frond: Feather Leaf
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Deerfield Beach FL
COASTAL TREES AND PALM TREES
Quercus virginiana Live Oak
Higly salt tolerant and wind resistant, long-lived evergreen shade tree. Height Range: 50’-80’ Spread: 80’ -100’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Spreading Drought tolerance: High
Roystonea regia / Roystonea elata Royal Palm
Single Trunk. Size: 50’-70’ HT Spread: 15’ -25’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: Medium Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Medium Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Feather Leaf
Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm Florida State tree. Single trunk; high salt tolerance. Size: 30’-40’ HT Spread: 10‘ -15’ Type: Native Drought Tolerance: High Light Requirements: High Maintenance Need: Low Growth Rate: Moderate Frond: Fan Leaf
Deerfield Beach FL
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URBAN TREES
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URBAN TREES
Acer rubrum Red Maple
This native tree displays red coloring during different seasons of the year. Good for wet sites. Height Range: 50’ -60’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Deciduous Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Oval, Round Upright Drought tolerance: Low Fertilization Requirements: Low
Bulnesia arborea Verawood Having even-pinnate leaves, butter-yellow radially symmetrical flowers, and winged hollow pods. Height Range: 40’ Spread: -20’ - 30’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer/Fall
Bursera simaruba Gumbo Limbo Shiny red and peeling bark. Wind tolerant. Height Range: 25’-40’ Spread: 25’ -30’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Medium Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Low
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Deerfield Beach FL
URBAN TREES
Caesalpinia granadillo Bridalveil Tree
A large evergreen tree. Decorated with showy yellow blossoms. The bark peels off in thin strips showing an unusual green and grey mottling. Should be grown in full sun on well-drained soil. Height Range: 30’- 35‘ Spread: 25’ -35’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Summer, Fall
Cassia javanica Apple Blossom Shower
Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Elaeocarpus decipiens Japanese Blueberry Evergreen tree that prefers full to partial sun. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 30’ -40’ Tree Type: Street Tree Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Pyramidal Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Blooming Season: Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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URBAN TREES
Filicium decipiens Japanese Fern Tree Broad canopy. Decorative leaves Height Range: 20’-25’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round Drought tolerance: High
Ilex cassine Dahoon Holly
Growing well in full sun to partial shade, it does best on moist soils. Tree grows in part shade/part sun. High Drought toleranc. Height Range: 20’ - 40’ Spread: 8’ - 12’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Pyramidal; Oval. Blooming season: Spring
Ilex x attenuata East Palatka Holly
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Deerfield Beach FL
Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Size: Small Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: N/A
URBAN TREES
Lagerstroemia ‘Muskogee’ Crape Myrtle Muskogee standard It can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, light lavender showy flowers. Propageted for height & color. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Spring, Summer and Fall
Lagerstroemia ‘Natchez’ Crape Myrtle Natchez standard It can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, light lavender showy flowers. Best resistance to pests. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Spring, Summer and Fall
Pachira aquatica Guiana Chestnut tree The pachira needs plenty of sunlight, Deciduous tree with showy fragrant flowers. Height Range: 50’-60’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Columnar Drought tolerance: High Fertilization Requirements: Blooming Season: Spring & Summer
Deerfield Beach FL
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URBAN TREES
Quercus virginiana Live Oak
Higly salt tolerant and wind resistant, long-lived evergreen shade tree. Height Range: 40’-50’ Spread: 25’- 35’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Spreading Drought tolerance: High
Quercus virginiana ‘High Rise‘ High Rise Live Oak
Higly salt tolerant and wind resistant, long-lived evergreen shade tree. Height Range: 50’-80’ Spread: 80’- 100’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Pyramidal Drought tolerance: High
Tamarindus indica Indian Tamarind Tree
Evergreen shade tree with small feathery leaves. Wind tolerant. Seed pods can be a nuisance. Height Range: 50’-65’ Spread: 40‘ -50’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase; Round (arounded shape) Drought tolerance: High Blooming season:Spring, Summer
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Deerfield Beach FL
SMALL TREES UNDER UTILITY LINES
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SMALL TREES - UNDER UTILITY
Calyptranthes pallens Spicewood
Spicewood is an upright shrub or small tree with a unique spicy fragrance Height Range: 10’-15’ Spread: 8’ -10’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer/Fall
Capparis cynophalophora Jamaican Caper
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 8’ -10’ Tree Size: Small Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Slow Blooming Season: Year round
Conocarpus erectus ‘sericieus’ Silver Buttonwood
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Growth Habit: Vase; Spreading. Blooming Season: N/A
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Deerfield Beach FL
SMALL TREES - UNDER UTILITY
Cordia boissieri White Geiger
Dense rounded evergreen canopy. White flowers appear throughout the year with small white pear shaped fruit. Salt and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer & Fall
Cordia sebestena Orange Geiger
Dense rounded evergreen canopy. Orange flowers appear throughout the year with small white pear shaped fruit. Salt and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer & Fall
Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper
Evergreen tree; small leaves in tight formation; flowers; High salt tolerance and drought tolerance. Can be planted adjacent to power lines. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spred: 10’ -15’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Columnar; Oval. Blooming Season: Srping, Summer.
Deerfield Beach FL
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SMALL TREES - UNDER UTILITY
Ilex x attenuata East Palatka Holly
Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Oval Blooming Season: Spring
Lagerstroemia ‘Muskogee’ Crape Myrtle Muskogee standard
It can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, light lavender showy flowers. Propageted for height & color. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Spring, Summer and Fall
Lagerstroemia ‘Natchez’ Crape Myrtle Natchez standard
It can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, light lavender showy flowers. Best resistance to pests. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase Blooming Season: Spring, Summer and Fall
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Deerfield Beach FL
SMALL TREES - UNDER UTILITY
Ligustrum japonicum Japanese or Wax An attractive & tough multitrunked plant. Requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing, can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 8’-12’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase; Round; Spreading Blooming Season: Spring
Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson’s Stopper
Hardy native; can be planted adjacent to power lines. Small fragrant flowers , small berries attractive to birds. Height Range: 15’-20’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Blooming Season: N/A Fertilization Requirements: Low
Myrsine cubana Myrsine
Large shrub or small tree with an erect trunk and an irregular narrow crown. Full sun to light shade. Height Range: 10’-15’ Spread: 8’ -12’ Tree Type: Large Shrub Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Upright. Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Year round
Deerfield Beach FL
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FLOWERING TREES
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FLOWERING TREES
Bauhinia blakeana Hong Kong Orchid Best suited for a large property. Fast growth and wide canopy. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Fall / Winter
Bombax ceiba Red Silk-Cotton It is a large, spiny, deciduous tree (briefly deciduous during the flowering period) . Grow in dry to medium moisture welldrained soils in full sun. Height Range: 60’-75’ Spread: 40’ -60’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Winter early Spring
Bulnesia arborea Verawood Displays golden yellow flowers during summer months. Prefers full sun and well drained soil Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Slow Blooming Season: Spring and Summer
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Deerfield Beach FL
FLOWERING TREES
Calliandra haematocephala Powderpuff Tree Powderpuffs are actually large, fast-growing, wide shrubs. Buy one already trained to grow like a tree on a single trunk to keep maintenance to a minimum. Height Range: 12’-15’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Size: Small Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate:Fast Blooming Season: Year Round
Cananga odorata Ylang-ylang
A fast grower with a conical shape, the ylang ylang likes full to partial sun. It’s evergreen and blooms on and off during warm months of the year. Height Range: 40’-60’ Spread: 30’ - 50’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Year round
Cassia fistula Golden Shower
Extremely slow-growing broadleaf evergreen. Grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 30’ - 40’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Slow Blooming Season: Year round
Deerfield Beach FL
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FLOWERING TREES
Cassia javanica Apple Blossom Shower
Evergreen tree grows in part shade/part sun; tree grows in full sun. Makes a durable street tree throughout its range and is quite drought-tolerant once it becomes well-established. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 20’ -30’ Tree Type: Shade Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Ceiba pentandra Kapok Tree Kapok is a deciduous tree with a pagoda-shaped, thin crown. The trunk and many of the larger branches are often crowded with large simple thorns. Height Range: 100’-125’ Spread: 50’ -60’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Winter/Spring
Ceiba speciosa Floss Silk Tree
A great exotic looking tree for quickly creating tropical effects. Height Range: 35’-50 Spread: 40’ -55’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Round, pyramidal Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Winter Fertilization Requirements: Low
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Deerfield Beach FL
FLOWERING TREES
Cordia boissieri White Geiger
Dense rounded evergreen canopy. White flowers appear throughout the year with small white pear shaped fruit. Salt and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer & Fall
Cordia sebestena Orange Geiger
Dense rounded evergreen canopy. Orange flowers appear throughout the year with small white pear shaped fruit. Salt and wind tolerant. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Round, Vase Blooming Season: Spring/ Summer & Fall
Delonix regia Royal Poinciana
Fast growing evergreen tree. Produces showy reddish, orange flowers in summer. Long seed pods can be a nuisance. Subject to wind damage. Needs space to develop root system to reduce likelihood of toppling. Height Range: 35’-45’ Spread: 40’ -60’ Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Growth Habit: Vase; Spreading Blooming Season: Summer
Deerfield Beach FL
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FLOWERING TREES
Erythrina crista-galli Coral Tree An attractive and tough plant that requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing and can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 15’-25’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring
Erythrina variegata Orientalis Coral Tree It can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, showy flowers. Has thin, gray bark that exfoliates. Height Range: 15’-25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring, Summer and Fall
Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda
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Deerfield Beach FL
Needs space to develop adequate root system to reduce the likelihood of toppling. Produce light purple flowers in fall and winter. Not always showy. Height Range: 40’-50’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring and late Summer
FLOWERING TREES
Jatropha integerrima Peregrina
An attractive and tough plant that requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing and can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 5’-25’ Tree Size: Medium Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring
Koelreteria elegans Golden Rain Tree
An attractive and tough plant that requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing and can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 30’ -40’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring
Lagerstroemia indica Crape Myrtle Can be grown as either a shrub or small tree. Produces wide, showy flowers. Has thin, gray bark that exfoliates. Height Range: 15’-30’ Spread: 15’ -25’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Growth Habit: Vase Drought tolerance: High Blooming Season: Spring and
Deerfield Beach FL
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FLOWERING TREES
Lagerstroemia speciosa Queens Crape Myrtle Moderate-growing with leaves that turn red before falling in winter, large showy pink/purplish flowers during the summer. Drops leaves during cold spells. Height Range: 30’-45’ Spread: 25’ -30’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Summer
Peltophorum dubium Yellow Poinciana
Fast growing evergreen tree. Produces showy yellow flowers in summer. Long seed pods can be a nuisance. Subject to wind damage. Needs space to develop adequate root system to reduce likelihood of toppling. Height Range: 35-45’ Spread: 40’ -60’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Summer
Peltophorum pterocarpum Copperpod Showy bright yellow flowers with messy green foliage. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 25’-35’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Summer
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Deerfield Beach FL
FLOWERING TREES
Plumeria rubra Frangipani
Grow quickly in full sun on a variety of well-drained soils and is fairly drought and salt tolerant. It works well as a freestanding specimen, a patio tree, or as part of a shrubbery border. Height Range: 20’-25’ Spread: 15’ -20’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Slow Blooming Season: Fall, Spring and Summer
Pseudobombax ellipticum Shaving Brush This is a messy plant for a sunny, well-drained site. Height Range: 20’-40’ Spread: 20’ -25’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Senna polyphylla Desert Cassia
An attractive and tough plant that requires little maintenance. Extremely fast growing and can add green to new landscapes quickly. Height Range: 5’-15’ Spread: 10’ -12’ Tree Size: Small Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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FLOWERING TREES
Senna surattensis Glaucous Cassia
Small tree that produces large amounts of golden flowers. *Not wind resistant, plant in sheltered areas. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 10’ -15’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Year round
Spathodea campanulata African Tulip Tree Large messy evergreen tree suitable for full sunto partial shade areas. Height Range: 30’-40’ Spread: 35’ -50’ Tree Size: Large Tree Type: Native Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring or Winter
Stemmadenia litoralis Milky Way Tree
Produces pure white, 3” flowers that carry a delightful and unique fragrance. Shiny green leaves adorn the branching stems with flowers forming in clusters. Height Range: 15’ -20’ Spread: 12’ -15’ Tree Size: Small Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Fast Blooming Season: Summer/Fall
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Deerfield Beach FL
FLOWERING TREES
Tabebuia caraiba Yellow Tabebuia
Messy showy bright yellow flowers with silver, green foliage. *Not wind resistant, plant in sheltered areas. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 25’-35’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Tabebuia heterophylla Pink Trumpet Tree
Moderate-growing flowering messy tree. It has showy light pink flowers. Drought tolerant once established. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 25’ -35’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Spring
Tabebuia impetiginosa Purple Trumpet Tree Moderate-growing flowering messy tree. It has showy light purple flowers. Drought tolerant once established. Height Range: 20’-30’ Spread: 25’ -35’ Tree Size: Medium Tree Type: Flowering Growth Rate: Moderate Blooming Season: Winter/Spring
Deerfield Beach FL
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FPL GUIDELINES
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FPL GUIDELINES
Street Trees and Overhead Utilities: The distance away from an overhead utility line is the determining factor in what size tree should be planted, or if a tree can be planted at all. Only trees that grow to a height of 20’ or less may be planted under overhead utility lines. Trees and palms that grow to 20’ to 30’ in height at maturity shall be planted at least 20 feet away. Trees and palms that grow to over 30’ in height at maturity shall be planted at least 30 feet away from overhead utility lines. The following graphic illustrates the planting distances near overhead power lines. The following table provides a list of native and non-native trees that grow to less than twenty (20) feet at maturity and are recommended for installation adjacent to overhead utilities.
Small Trees Approved Under Utility Lines:
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Deerfield Beach FL
•Cayptranthes pallens - Spicewood •Capparis cynophalophora - Jamaican Caper •Conocarpus erectus ‘sericieus’ - Silver Buttonwood •Cordia sebestena - Orange Geiger • Eugenia foetida - Spanish Stopper • Ilex x attenuata - East Palatka Holly
•Lagerstroemia indica “Muskogee“ - Crape Myrtle •Lagerstroemia indica “Natchez“ - Crape Myrtle •Ligustrum japonicum - Japanese or Wax Privet •Ligustrum lucidum - Glossy Privet •Myrcianthes fragrans - Simpson’s Stopper •Myrsine cubana - Myrsine
FPL GUIDELINES
Call Before You Dig – What you can’t see can hurt you, so before
you reach for a shovel, reach for the phone. Did you know that a free call to Sunshine 811 will start the process of getting underground utility lines marked? Simply dial 811 at least two full business days before you plan to start digging and a representative will come out to your house or business and clearly mark the location of all underground utilities. This is a free service. You can also submit your request online at www.Sunshine811.com.
Deerfield Beach FL
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WILDFLOWERS
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WILDFLOWERS
Asclepias tuberosa Milkweed
Produce showy flowers in a variety of colors. They are excellent for attracting butterflies and other pollinating insects. They are the Monarch’s primary host plant. Height Range: 2’ - 4’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry to Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: White, Pink, Red, Orange. Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall
Coreopsis Tickseed
Bouquets of yellow daisy-like flowers bloom throughout the year when the weather is warm. Height Range: 1’ - 3’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry to Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: Yellow Blooming Season: Spring /Summer / Fall / Winter
Flaveria linearis Yellowtops
Showy cluster of bright yellow flowers that are somewhat flattopped. Height Range: 2’ - 3’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: Yellow Blooming Season: Spring /Summer / Fall / Winter
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Deerfield Beach FL
For more information on Florida Wildflowers please refer to: https://flawildflowers.org/planting/
WILDFLOWERS
Gaillardia pulchella Blanketflower
Its leaves are quite hairy, make the plant appear grayish-green. Flower petals typically are bi-colored with an inner red band surrounded by an outer yellow band. Height Range:1’ - 1 1/2’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Host / Nectar Bloom Color: Yellow / Red Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall / Winter
Helianthus debilis Beach Sunflower
A Groundcover perennial, it may sprawl several feet with bright yellow flowers, blooms throughout the year. Height Range:1’ - 2’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: Yellow Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall / Winter
Helenium autumnale Common Sneezeweed
Cheerful yellow flowers attracting moths, butterflies, bees and other pollinating insects. It can be cut back to encourage a shorter, bushier growth habit. Height Range: 2‘ - 3’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar / Host Bloom Color: Red / Purple / Blue Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall For more information on Florida Wildflowers please refer to: https://flawildflowers.org/planting/
Deerfield Beach FL
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WILDFLOWERS
Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan
Leaves are very rough to the touch. Deep-yellow aster-like flowers have dark brown disk flowers in a central dome. Height Range: 1’ - 4’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry to Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun Wildlife Use: Nectar / Host Bloom Color: Yellow Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall
Salvia coccinea Tropical Sage
The abundant blooms are 1-inch long deep coral or fire-engine red. The plant’s square stems are green to dark brown. Height Range: 6” - 36” Soil Moisture: Tolerate Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun / Partial Shade Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: Red / Purple / Blue Blooming Season: Spring / Summer / Fall / Winter
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Blue Porterweed
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Deerfield Beach FL
Its diminutive purplish-blue flowers on long spike with dark green, oval–to-lance shaped, leaves. Height Range: 1’ - 3’ Soil Moisture: Tolerate Dry to Moist Light Requirement: Full Sun / Partial Shade Wildlife Use: Nectar Bloom Color: Blue Blooming Season: Spring /Summer / Fall / Winter For more information on Florida Wildflowers please refer to: https://flawildflowers.org/planting/
SHRUBS
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SHRUBS
SHRUBS
DETAILS
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DETAILS PLANTING ZONES 6’ OFF PROPERTY LINE
SOD
SOD
SOD
MEDIUM & SMALL TREE ZONE 16’ OFF PROPERTY LINE
SMALL TREE ZONE
MEDIUM & SMALL TREE ZONE
SOD
SOD
LARGE, MEDIUM & SMALL TREE ZONE 16’ OFF PROPERTY LINE
MEDIUM & SMALL TREE ZONE
SWALE
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Deerfield Beach FL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTAIL SETBACKS DIAGRAMS
Deerfield Beach FL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES 150 NE 2ND AVE 954-480-4206
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
Deerfield Beach FL
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DETAILS PLANTING DETAIL
TREE PLANTING DETAILS
84
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS PLANTING DETAIL
MULTI-STEM PLANTING DETAIL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
85
DETAILS GROUNDCOVER & SHRUB LAYOUT & SPACING DETAIL
86
Deerfield Beach FL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
PALM PLANTING DETAIL *Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
87
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
SHRUB PLANTING DETAILS
88
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
SHRUB PLANTING ON SLOPE DETAILS
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
89
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
GROUNDCOVER PLANTING DETAILS
90
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
SOD PLANTING DETAILS
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
91
DETAILS
SOIL CELLS PLANTING DETAIL
CELL SYSTEM COMPONENTS - SECTION KEY PLAN A CELL SYSTEM (DECK, BASE, AND POSTS) B DEPROOT ROOT BARRIER (DEPTH PER PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS). PREVENTS ROOTS FROM DISTURBING PAVEMENT. C TREE ROOT PACKAGE, SIZE VARIES D 1”-2” MILCH, PLACED IN TREE OPENING E SURFACE TREATMENT, PER PROJECT F AGGREGATE BASE COURSE, DEPTH VARIES PER PROJECT G GEOTEXTILE TO KEEP AGGREGATE FROM MIGRATING DOWN THROUGH CELL DECK H BACKFILL, PER PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS I GEOGRID TO PROVIDE FOR VERTICAL SEPARATION BETWEEN PLANTING SOILS AND BACKFILL WHILE ALLOWING ROOT PENETRATION INTO ADJACENT SOILS. 6” TOE (OUTWARD FROM BASE) AND 12” EXCESS (OVER TOP OF DECK). J CABLE TIE, ATTACHING GEOGRID TO CELL AT BASE OF UPPER POST FLARE K PLANTING SOIL, PER PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS, COMPACTED TO 70-80% PROCTOR
92
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
CELL COMPONENTS
N.T.S. L 1”-4” SPACING BETWEEN CELLS AT BASE M 4” MIN. AGGREGATE SUBA BASE, COMPACTED TO 95% PROCTOR N GEOTEXTIEL, TO PROVIDE SEPARATION BETWEEN SIBGRADE AND AGGREGATE BASE O SUBGRADE COMPACTED TO 95% PROCTOR P PIN, PER CELL SPECIFICATIONS, TO KEEP CELLS IN PLACE DURING CONSTRUCTION Q PLANTING SOIL BELOW TREE ROOT PACKAGE, COMPACTED TO 85-90% PROCTOR R CONCRETE EDGE RESTRAINT TO STABILIZE EDGE AND PREVENT AGGREGATE MIGRATION INTO TREE OPENING S INSPECTION RISER TO PROVIDE FOR MONITORING OF SOIL MOISTURE (OPTIONAL) T CELL DECK U CELL POST V CELL BASE *Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
GREEN WALL PLANTING DETAIL
Considerable Benefits: 1. Contributes to city, county & municipal Green Factor Initiatives. 2. Mitigates Interior Heat Flux up to 25% & interior coolong load. 3. Reduces Urban Heat Island Effect. 4. Prevents graffiti.
5. Offset panels protect faÇade surface. 6. low mointenance & durability. 7. provides natural habitat for birds & insects (alos prevents bird/glass collision).
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
Deerfield Beach FL
93
DETAILS
GREEN ROOF PLANTING DETAIL ENGINEERED SOIL WITH PLANTING FILTER FABRIC RESERVOIR LAYER WITH AGGREGATE (OPTIONAL) MOISTURE RETENTION LAYER AERATION LAYER
THERMAL INSULATION DRAINAGE LAYER ROOT BARRIER
6” TO 10”
PROTECTION COURSE WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE STRUCTURAL DECK (AS REQUIRED)
SECTION THROUGH GREENROOF
94
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
DETAILS
ROOT BARRIER DETAIL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
Deerfield Beach FL
95
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
PLANTING BIO-SWALE DETAIL
96
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
PLANTING DETAIL
SODDED BIO-SWALE DETAIL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
97
DETAILS
SITE LIGHTING CLEAR ZONE DETAIL
PLAN VIEW
98
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
SITE LIGHTING CLEAR ZONE DETAIL
ELEVATION VIEW
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
99
DETAILS
LANDSCAPE DETAIL
LANDSCAPE ISLAND DETAIL
100
Deerfield Beach FL
N.T.S.
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
DETAILS
FIRE HYDRANT DETAIL
FIRE HYDRANT CLEAR ZONE DETAIL
*Diagrams are used for example ONLY.* ** Contact the Planning Dept. for additional information.**
N.T.S.
Deerfield Beach FL
101
Deerfield Beach FL