Mathematics

Description

Mathematics provides students with access to important mathematical ideas, knowledge and skills that they will draw on in their personal and work lives. The curriculum also provides students, as life-long learners, with the basis on which further study and research in Mathematics and applications in many other fields are built.

Number and algebra, measurement and geometry, statistics and probability are common aspects of most people’s mathematical experience in everyday personal, study and work situations. Equally important are the essential roles that algebra, functions and relations, logic, mathematical structure and working mathematically play in people’s understanding of the natural and human worlds, and the interaction between them.

The Mathematics curriculum focuses on developing increasingly sophisticated and refined mathematical understanding, fluency, reasoning, modelling and problem-solving. These capabilities enable Students to respond to familiar and unfamiliar situations by employing Mathematics to make informed decisions and solve problems efficiently.

Learning Standards

Number and Algebra

Students will:

• Recognise the properties of prime, composite, square and triangular numbers and determine sets of these numbers.

• Solve problems that involve all four operations with whole numbers and describe the use of integers in everyday contexts.

• Locate fractions and integers on a number line and connect fractions, decimals and percentages as different representations of the same number.

• Solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of related fractions.

• Calculate a simple fraction of a quantity and calculate common percentage discounts on sale items, with and without the use of digital technology.

• Make connections between the powers of 10 and the multiplication and division of decimals.

• Add, subtract and multiply decimals and divide decimals where the result is rational.

• Write number sentences using brackets and order of operations, and specify rules used to generate sequences involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals.

• Use ordered pairs of integers to represent coordinates of points and locate a point in any one of the four quadrants on the Cartesian plane.

Measurement and Geometry

Students will:

• Compare areas of regular and irregular shapes, using informal units.

• Relate decimals to the metric system and choose appropriate units of measurement to perform a calculation.

• Solve problems involving time, length and area, and make connections between capacity and volume.

• Interpret a variety of everyday timetables.

• Solve problems using the properties of angles and investigate simple combinations of transformations in the plane, with and without the use of digital technology.

• Construct simple prisms and pyramids.

Statistics and Probability

Students will:

• Interpret and compare a variety of data displays, including displays for two categorical variables.

• Analyse and evaluate data from secondary sources.

• Compare observed and expected frequencies of events, including those where outcomes of trials are generated with the use of digital technology. Construct data displays from given or collected data, with and without the use of digital technology.

• Specify, list and communicate probabilities of events using simple ratios, fractions, decimals and percentages.

Assessment

• Concept development, understanding and mastery

• Informal and formal

• (Information is taken from the Victorian Curriculum website)