selected w o r k s projects with SOCIAL impact Dellekamp Arquitectos
“The right to the city is far more than the individual liberty to access urban resources: it is a right to change ourselves by changing the city�
David Harvey
5
Our ongoing work with social housing stems from a deep interest in the city as the very basis of pluralistic, modern society. As the epicenters of social life and economic opportunity, cities also present us with problems of inequality and segregation. If we believe that the health of our society can be measured by observing the health our cities, how can we, as architects, address the physical symptoms of these problems? The following ten projects offer some possible answers to this question. Naturally, we intend for these to be read as models to confront some of the pressing issues that face society today. At the same time, our work is encouraged by the belief that design is a powerful tool for the positive transformation of the world we inhabit. We firmly believe that each person deserves the right to equal participation in the public, productive, and private life of the city and that it is our responsibility as designers and citizens to work to achieve this. From our experiences researching and designing social housing, we have derived a set of basic principles to guide our work as we move forward: A reciprocal and fundamental relationship links the house to the city. If we can imagine how the house acts as the building block for the city, then the city must also respond by transforming the house. Without this dialogue, we have failed to strengthen and establish a place of value for the individual in society. People deserve that the city is these changes urban life and
the right to determine their own housing needs. We acknowledge an everchanging organism and that housing must accommodate from the very start. Mobility and growth are a natural part of ensure the continued use and vitality of the built environment.
A home must possess positive value belonging to its residents. Homeowners deserve to be invested in their residence and their property should provide financial returns over time. Additionally, individuals who are invested in their homes are also more likely to be invested in the wellbeing of their communities. And finally, we must remind ourselves of the need to design places with identity. Above all else, housing must foster a sense of community and represent the aspirations and values of its residents. This is exemplified in the vibrant range of activities and encounters that occur in well designed public spaces. Without this, the city, in its purest sense, would cease to exist.
6
7
© Oscar Ruiz
m e x i c an social housing context
10
IN MEXICO
2400
HOMES ARE BUILT every DAY WITH AN AVER AGE OF
4 PEOPLE PER HOUSEHOLD t h e CURRE N T MODEL OF DEVELOPME N T has a density of
60 HOUSES PER HECTACRE
2400
60 =
40 ha/day OF LAND DEVELOPED IN THE URBAN PERIPHERY
2400x4 =
9600
DISPLACED PEOPLE Every DAY
11
today mexico needs
10.8 million HOMES Despite this
there are almost
5 million abandoned homes
MOSTLY BECAUSE of their
poor location no capital gain for the owners
NO social advancement
selected works
Pachuca
Del territorio al habitante
19 27 41 55 67 81
88991 m2 357680 m2 126975 m2 258 m2 30603 m2
270
204
407 Oaxaca
Oaxaca
Tlacolula 11H
95 105 117 129
25537 m2 312350 m2 110125 m2
400
128
Mexico City
Mexico City
Tlacolula 3H
Densidad Density
Terracity
270 120 m2
Walk the Line
Hidalgo
Acapulco
Nuevo León
Centro egidal Margaritas
Baja California
El Bejuco
Escala Scale
Ayuccá
Page
Rosarito
Página Michoacan
San Luis Potosí
rosarito Ongoing
16
rosarito Rosarito, Tijuana, Baja California Infonavit (Public) + Derex (Private)
Escala Scale
30,603 m2
26,814 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
Construcción l Construction area
148
591 Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
6667 $ 45 m2
326 S 60 m2
(T1)
(T2)
75 m2 (T3)
En colaboración con Infonavit, desarrollamos un
Collaborating with Infonavit, we developed a
proyecto piloto de densificación Intraurbana con el
pilot project for Urban Densification with the
que se busca materializar un prototipo representativo
aim of building a representative prototype
de la nueva política de producción de vivienda
for the new social housing policy recently
social decretada recientemente en México. Esta
passed in Mexico. This collaboration was
colaboración representó una oportunidad para
an opportunity to question preestablished
cuestionar los paradigmas preestablecidos y desarrollar
paradigms and develop a model urban plan
un modelo referencial urbano que integra desde
that
orientaciones generales hasta estudios diagramáticos
more detailed diagrammatic studies which
más detallados que funcionen como referencia para
can be used as a resource to disseminate
la transmisión y entendimiento de la política pública.
and
integrates
understand
general
the
orientations
new
public
with
policy.
0
100
500
1000
18
URBAN CONTINUITY
SHARED GREEN SPACE
SAFE SPACES
PREVENT ENCROACHMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE
19
TYPOLOGICAL VARIETY
PRIVATE GREEN SPACE
QUALITY PUBLIC SPACES
APPROPRIATE WASTE MANAGEMENT
20
GROWTH PROJECTION
ALLOW EXPANSION
ENVIRONMENTAL COMFORT N
SUITABLE MANAGEMENT OF WATER AND ENERGY
AyucCรก Ongoing
24
AyucCá Garza García, Nuevo león Gocasa (Private)
Escala Scale
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
357,680 m2
247,240 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Construcción l Construction area
51
204 Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
9000 $
442 S
80 m2
140 m2
160 m2
(T1)
(T2)
(T3)
Un importante cambio político que propició la
An important political change that led to
mejoría en cuestión de vivienda social en el
the improvement of social housing in the
municipio de San Pedro Garza García, esto nos
municipality of San Pedro Garza García
permitió desarrollar una propuesta que rompe
allowed us to develop a proposal that breaks
con la expansión horizontal que caracteriza el
with
modelo mexicano tradicional de producción de
characterizes
vivida social. El proyecto fomenta una estrategia
The
bioclimática integral con un modelo urbano
bioclimatic strategy within a mixed use
mixto, un desarrollo vertical de las viviendas,
urban model where the development of
un aumento de densidad ocupacional hasta al
vertical housing increases density up to
35% y un uso exclusivo de materiales locales.
35% and an exclusive use of local materials.
the
model
project
of
urban
Mexican
sprawl
social
encourages
a
that
housing. holistic
25
26
35.8 Ha [IMÁGENES SATÉLITE]
condesa
satélite
zócalo
dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 24% edificación: 49%
dotaciones: 8% vialidades: 58% edificación: 34%
dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 36% edificación: 64%
777 m
60 m
100 m
barcelona
del valle
monterrey
dotaciones: 9% vialidades: 33% edificación: 58%
dotaciones: 2% vialidades: 27% edificación: 71%
dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 18% edificación: 55%
113 m
60 m
153 m
cumbres
malageuira
manhattan
dotaciones: 5% vialidades: 33% edificación: 62%
dotaciones: 44% vialidades: 11% edificación: 44%
dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 32% edificación: 68%
265 m
122 m
245 m
103 m
82 m
160 m
86 m
280 m
25 m
65 m
condesa
satélite
zócalo
dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 24% edificación: 49%
dotaciones: 8% vialidades: 58% edificación: 34%
dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 36% edificación: 64%
[DIAGRAMAS]
265 m
122 m
389 m 777 m
60 m
100 m
barcelona
del valle
monterrey
dotaciones: 9% vialidades: 33% edificación: 58%
dotaciones: 2% vialidades: 27% edificación: 71%
dotaciones: 27% vialidades: 18% edificación: 55%
113 m
245 m
103 m
113 m
60 m
153 m
cumbres
malageuira
manhattan
dotaciones: 5% vialidades: 33% edificación: 62%
dotaciones: 44% vialidades: 11% edificación: 44%
dotaciones: 0% vialidades: 32% edificación: 68%
82 m
160 m
86 m
25 m
280 m
65 m
27
HOW TO AVOID A MODEL OF DIVISION AND SEGREGATION?
LARGE GREEN AREAS VARIETY OF SCALE LOCAL SERVICES
AND MOVE TOWARD A MORE ENJOYABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT?
THE KEY LIES IN THE QUALITY OF THE SHARED ENVIRONMENT
TYPOLOGICA DIVERSITY
0
100
500
1000
29
BOUNDARY
CONNECTIONS
CENTRALITY
DUPLICATION
RESULT
32
MODULES
AXONS
33
34 HOUSE MODEL A
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
OPTION 3
HOUSE MODEL B
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
OPTION 3
35
HOUSE MODEL C
HOUSE MODEL D
OPTION 1
OPTION 1
OPTION 2
OPTION 2
OPTION 3
OPTION 3 700,000 wh
1,700,000 wh+
el bejuco Ongoing
38
el bejuco El Bejuco, Acapulco, Guerrero Alvarga (Private)
Escala Scale
276,837 m2
181,500 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
Construcción l Construction area
104
418
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
6200 $
310 S
45
55
70
(T1)
(T2)
(T3)
Tras una serie de inundaciones que afectó la
After a series of floods affected the largest
zona principal de desarrollo de viviendas sociales
development of social housing in Acapulco
en Acapulco, causando unos de los mayores
and exacerbated some of the worst scandals
escándalos de mala gestión territorial de la zona
of land management in recent years, we were
en los últimos años, se nos asignó un lote alejado de
asked to develop a new subdivision for social
la región de riesgo con el propósito de desarrollar
housing at a site farther from the flood zone.
un fraccionamiento de vivienda social, el terreno se
This
project
localiza en un sitio en el cual aún no se desarrolla
that
is
una planeación urbana, por lo que la propuesta
generated
se focalizó en generar una traza macro urbana
creating a macro urban plan which could
que logre un proyecto con la mayor conexión
accommodate the greatest possible growth
posible al entorno a mediano y largo plazo.
in both the medium and long term future.
is
currently a
located
in
undeveloped,
design
that
an
area
so
we
focused
on
0
100
500
1000
Solidadidad
Las gaviotas Llano largo
Joyas del marques
Arbolada Cardenista
U. H. Luis D. Colosio
0
50
250
500
41
Š Agencia Informativa Guerrero
Š Agencia Informativa Guerrero
42
(Honduas)
(Venezuela)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
(Mexico)
San Pedro Sula Caracas Acapulco Culiaccรกn Torreรณn Chihuahua
Ciudad Victoria
Nuevo Laredo
Ciudad Juรกrez Cuernavaca Tijuana
1 2 3 16 18 21 22 30 37
32.50
34.91
37.59
42.90
49.22
50.12
54.24
54.57
112.80
134.36
187.14
43
THE 50 MOST VIOLENT CITIES IN THE WORLD
43 47
© Eduardo Torres León
THE CENTER
© Eduardo Torres León
THE OUTSKIRTS
BASE OUTLINE 0
50
250
500
urban plan
HOUSING BLOCKS
INFRASTRUCTURE
GREEN SPACE
MASTERPLAN 0
50
250
500
49
PRIVACY: semipublic common space
Workshops and area for community use
SECURITY: restricted access
PRIVACY: ground floor elevated to a half level
CENTRO EJIDAL MARGARITAS Built with Taller de Operaciones Ambientales
52
CENTRO EJIDAL MARGARITAS Las Margaritas, San Luis Potosí Comunidad Las Margaritas (Public)
Escala Scale
x
258 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Construcción l Construction area
x
Densidad Density
x
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Precio venta/m2
Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
x $
Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
x S
x
x
x
(T1)
(T2)
(T3)
Es un proyecto colaborativo que surge a partir
This is a collaborative project that emerged
de un proceso de 10 años de trabajo entre Taller
from a 10 year long design process between
de Operaciones Ambientales y la comunidad.
Taller de Operaciones Ambientales and the
La falta de recurso hídrico, la lucha de los
local community. The lack of water resources,
habitantes por sus tierras y la necesidad de
the struggle of the inhabitants for their land
un lugar que les brinde identidad fueron los
and the need for a place belonging to their
detonantes de este proyecto.
Este proyecto
own identity were the initial impetus for
diseñado por y para la comunidad, parte de
our involvement. Designed by and for the
dos volúmenes preexistentes de adobe, éstos
community, the project is formed by two
se complementan con otros dos formando un
preexisting adobe volumes that are augmented
perímetro, que logra establecer un área central
by two new structures. Together these form a
como espacio neutro de diálogo que permite a los
perimeter that defines the central area as a
habitantes proyectar sus demandas y consultas
neutral space for dialogue and encourages the
como comunidad autónoma. Se implementó
inhabitants to project their own autonomous
un procedimiento que ayudo a la preservación
future. The building also set an example that
de
helped
técnicas
tradiciones
de
construcción.
preserve
local
building
traditions.
53
54
investment
$
research
paradigm shift
obstacles
55
56
EXISTING
CENTER
CONNECTION
RESULT
0
10
50
100
58
59
Pachuca Ongoing
62
PAchuca Fraccionamiento San Cristóbal, Pachuca, Hidalgo Dazna (Private)
Escala Scale
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
88,991 m2
33,600 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Construcción l Construction area
67
270
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
6250 $
306 S
56 m2
70 m2
85 m2
(T2)
(T3)
(T4)
La propuesta apuesta por un modelo de
This housing proposal is based on a model
vivienda de crecimiento vertical para lograr el
of
máximo de área libre y una mayor proyección
space and increases the depth of shadows
de sombra hacia la calle y espacios públicos,
on
generando un lenguaje formal acumulativo
design generates an aggregation of formal
que se va completando a lo largo del tiempo
typologies that can change according to
según las necesidades de cada núcleo familiar.
the needs of each family over time. Key
La diversidad tipológica, la implementación de
strategies
grandes áreas verdes y la integración clara con
introduce large green areas and integrate
el entorno directo fueron los principios claves
the
para el diseño de esta propuesta que busca
this proposal to ensure the development
evitar un modelo cerrado de gueto urbano.
does
vertical
growth
streets
design not
and
to
that
in
create with
its
become
maximizes
public
spaces.
typological surroundings an
open
urban
The
diversity, guided ghetto.
63
© Livia Corona
64
verticality
0
50
250
500
66
SECTION
GROWTH
RESULT
67
70
LOWER LEVEL OPTIONS
FIRST LEVEL OPTIONS
ADDITION OPTION
71
MASSINGS
72
73
Del ter ritorio al habitante Ongoing
76
Del territorio al habitante Nuevo Parangarícutiro, Michoacán INFONAVIT (Public)
Escala
120 m2
Scale
Densidad Density
50 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Construcción l Construction area
x
x
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Precio venta/m2
Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
3600 $
Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
176 S
38 m2
50 m2
68 m2
(T1)
(T2)
(T3)
Proyecto ubicado en una ciudad que fue cubierta
When Infonavit launched a call for proposals,
por lava volcánica. Nuevo Parangaricutiro,
‘From the Territory to the Inhabitant,’ we were
Michoacán se nos asignó gracias a la convocatoria
assigned Nuevo Parangaricutiro, a city covered
lanzada por Infonavit “Del territorio al habitante”,
by volcanic lava from an eruption. The proposal
la propuesta se basa sobre un análisis espacio-
is based on a spatiofunctional analysis of
funcional de los hábitos del sitio en términos
the site that looked at the occupation and
de
construcción
interpretation of spatial construction at different
espacial en las diferentes escalas de la ciudad.
scales in the city. Instead of defining a uniform
No se trató de definir prototipos de vivienda, sino
housing prototype, we focused on repeatable
procesos y procedimientos replicables, ya que
processes and procedures that would allow
cada proyecto debe adaptarse a las condiciones
each project to adjust to the specific conditions
específicas del territorio y de quienes lo habitan.
of its site and the needs of its inhabitants.
ocupación/interpretación
y
77
© La Voz de Michoacán
0
100
500
1000
79
INTERVENTION IN URBAN AREA
INTERVENTION IN SUBURBAN AREA
80
HOME ADDITION
PUBLIC SPACE AS EXTENSION OF THE HOME
VERNACULAR WOOD ARCHITECTURE
81
© Pablo Toval Saucedo
82
m 06,3
3,60 m
m 06,3 m 06,3
m0
6,3
0m
3,60
m
m0
6,3
m0
,3
,3m 0
6,3m 06
6 6m ,3 0
m 06,3 m 06,3
3,6
3,60 m
3,60 m
3,60 m
3,60 m
m 06,3
m 06,3
m 06,3
m 06,3
3,60 m
m 06,3
m0
6,3
6,3
m0
83
STRUCTURAL MODULE
BIOCLIMATIC DETACHED FLOOR
BIOCLIMATIC ROOF OVERHANG
BIOCLIMATIC threshold
84
A N ALOGOUS C A SES autoconstruction
CASE 1
CASE 2
CASE 3
sánchez FAMILY
gutiérrez FAMILY
jiménez FAMILY
85 center
AÑO 0
year 0 AÑO 5
AÑO 10 AÑO 0
AÑO 15 AÑO 5
year 5 AÑO 10 AÑO 0 AÑO 15 AÑO 5
AÑO 10 AÑO 0
year 10
AÑO 15 AÑO 5
AÑO 10
AÑO 15
year 15
PERIPHERy
86
87
Walk the line Venice Biennale 2016
90
Walk the line Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México Venice Biennale 2016
Entre Miravalle, San Miguel Teotongo y las
Between Miravalle, San Miguel Teotongo and
colonias vecinas hay un vacío irregular en la
the neighboring communities is a leftover piece
traza conocido como Parque Corrales, esta zona
of land known as Parque Corrales, which belongs
forma parte del borde de la ciudad que aún no
to an edge of the city that remains undeveloped
ha sido devorada por la autoconstrucción y no ha
by housing and unused as a park due to
logrado configurarse como espacio recreativo,
serious issues caused by violence and crime.
debido a graves problemas de violencia e
With
inseguridad. El proyecto busca, a través de la
community, this project seeks to promote
participación activa de la comunidad, promover
and the use and upkeep of this space
el uso y mantenimiento de este espacio, con
by fostering a new sense of identity and
la finalidad de generar sentido de identidad y
belonging that can make it more secure.
pertenencia, para avanzar hacia un espacio
Should instances of crime recur, the idea
seguro y libre. Si la violencia se manifiesta en
is that the intervention would help mitigate
este espacio, tal vez esta intervención pueda
its resurgence. If light can increase visibility,
ayudar a mitigarla. Y si la luz ayuda a visibilizar,
then illuminating this area is the first step
entonces iluminar el espacio es el inicio para
toward building a safer and more useful park.
construir un área identificable y no violenta. Esta
This intervention involves the creation of a
intervención implica la construcción de una línea
line that crosses the site from edge to edge.
que atraviesa el terreno de punta a punta; una
While this line is both a literal and metaphorical
línea que es camino, literal y metafórico, para
path for people to come together and to meet one
acercarse y encontrarse, pero también, para
another, it is also a simple way for individuals to
ir y venir con luz a donde uno necesite llegar.
safely come and go with light wherever they walk.
the
active
participation
of
the
91
92
93
PLAN OF ACTION
EXISTING CONDITIONS
94
PLAN OF ACTION
© Google Maps
EXISTING CONDITIONS
95
96
97
© Onnis Luque
ter r acity Biennale de Venecia
100
ter r acity Venice Biennale 2008 Colonia Obrera, Ciudad de México Conaculta (Public)
Escala Scale
25,537 m2
92,967 m2
Terreno l Site Area
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Construcción l Construction area
4760
190
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Habitantes/ha l Inhabitants/ha
x $
x S
Las formas de crear viviendas de mayor
Finding the best way to create quality housing
calidad, con alta densidad, aprovechando la
at a high density, while taking advantage of
infraestructura existente y la proximidad del
existing infrastructure and a proximity to the
centro de la ciudad son la base de Terracity.
city center formed the basis of ‘Terracity’. This
Este proyecto extiende los límites del sentido
project aims to challenge common sense by
común al conservar los edificios de valor
choosing to conserve existing buildings of value
de la zona. Densificamos sin crear un gueto
on site. By connecting volumes of different sizes
urbano, conectando volúmenes de distintas
to create staggered terraces between the
densidades que crean terrazas escalonadas
roofs of adjacent buildings, the proposal
a partir del techo del volumen anterior, así
increases density without creating an urban
logramos una huella verde de casi 80%. Se
‘ghetto’
exacerban los principios de una comunidad
of nearly 80%. In its current state, the
a través de espacios públicos actualmente
community severely lacks shared public space.
inexistentes. Nuestra propuesta cierra la calle
Our proposal closes the lowtraffic streets
de bajo tráfico para generar un paseo central
off to cars in order to establish a shared
que se comunica con las calles periféricas
pedestrian
existentes a través de cruces peatonales.
nearby
and
achieves
space
streets
a
that by
green
is
existing
footprint
adjoined
to
crosswalks.
101
2.75
module of plot
MODULE OF PLOT 1
module of plot
module of plot
1
1
size of module
size of module
size of module
size of module
2.75
2.75
22
22
1
1
2.75
1
8
8
22
8
2.75
2.75
extrusion of module extrusion of module extrusion of module
extrusion of module
0
50
250
500
103
MAIN ROADS
SUBWAY LINES AND STATIONS
NEIGHBORHOODS
GREEN SPACES
104
105
106
Existing Plot
existing plot
Construction vs Construction Void vs Void
Grid based on existing plot
grid based on existing plot
existing plot
Construction vs Void
Buildings with Value
grid based on existing plot
Buildings with Value
Buildings with Value Buildings with Value
1 & 2 storey building
1 & 2 storey buildings 3 & 4 storey buildings
Construction Height
Construction height
Open Space
5 & 6 storey buildings
Open Space
Open Space
Open space
3 & 4 storey building
1 & 2 storey buildings1 & 2 storey buildings
Construction Height Construction vs Void
3 & 4 storey buildings3 & 4 storey buildings
entertainment
entertainment health home construction car accesories
uildings
dings
Housing
Housing
5 & 6 storey building
Construction void & 6 storey buildings5 & 6 storey buildings Construction Height Construction5Height
Housing
printing works Retail multiple family buildings multiple family buildings single family buildings single family buildings Housing Construction vs Void
Retail
Retail
entertainment
entertainment
health
health
home home multiple family buildings construction construction single family buildings car accesories car accesories printing Retailworks
printing works
health home construction car accesories
Open Space Buildings with Value
Buildings with value
Retail
printing works
107
108
JUAN A. MATEOS FACADE
INTERIOR FACADE
109
Tlacolula 3h Built
112
tlacolula 3h Tlacolula de Matamoros, Oaxaca Novaterra (Private)
Escala
31,235 m2
Scale
7,296 m2
Terreno l Site
Construcción l Construction
32
Densidad Density
128
Habitantes/ha l Habitants/ha
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
Precio venta/m2
5526 $
Sale price/ m2
Tipología
76 m2
Tipology
(T1)
270 S 90 m2
x
(T2)
(T3)
Este proyecto de 96 casas reinterpreta la
This project for 96 houses reinterprets the
arquitectura vernácula del lugar de casa
vernacular architecture of the area and
patio y restituye la tipología contemporánea
revisits the typology of the courtyard house
de vivienda de interés social inspirada en los
as a possible form of social housing. It
suburbios estadounidenses. Integra sistemas
integrates transport systems, open areas and
de transporte, áreas libres y comerciales,
commercial zones, services and parking lots.
servicios y estacionamientos. Las viviendas
The houses are built of local materials
están
la
and are designed to expand according to
zona, diseñadas para ampliarse según los
the needs of each inhabitant. The exterior
requerimientos
portico
construidas del
con
materiales
usuario,
la
de
circulación
encircling
each
house
maximizes
exterior por el pórtico maximiza su área útil y
the usable living area while the system of
su sistema de agrupación permite grandes
aggregation is designed to provide large
espacios de sombra y ventilación cruzada.
shaded
areas
and
ideal
crossventilation.
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© Livia Corona
0
100
500
1000
116
FACADES
SYSTEM
117
© Carlows
© Carlows
120
121
Tlacolula 11h Ongoing
124
tlacolula 11h Tlacolula de Matamoros, Oaxaca Novaterra (Private)
Escala Scale
110,125 m2
49,500 m2
Terreno l Site
Densidad Density
Precio venta/m2 Sale price/ m2
Tipología Tipology
Construcción l Construction
100
400
Habitantes/ha l Habitants/ha
Vivienda/ha l Housing/ha
5556 $ 45 m2 (T1)
271 S 60 m2 (T2)
x (T3)
Este conjunto de 1000 casas propone un
This project for 1000 homes proposes an alternative
modelo alternativo de vivienda social flexible,
approach to social housing that also facilitates
que facilita la integración comunitaria. Las casas
community integration. The houses are designed
están diseñadas como un sistema eco-social
to form an ecosocial system that integrates green
que integra áreas verdes, comerciales y de
space, commercial areas and transportation by
transporte, mediante cuatro módulos que crean
using four modules to create a variety of courtyard
diferentes secuencias de patio y establecen
sequences and to establish clear rules for the growth
reglas claras para su crecimiento. El proyecto
of the development. The project embodies several
sigue diversas estrategias: crea un espíritu
strategies: to create a sense of community, to resuse
comunitario, retoma la arquitectura vernácula;
the vernacular architecture of the area, to facilitate
facilita la interacción social y la expresión
social interaction while allowing individual expression
individual a partir de un sistema; y genera
within the framework of the system, and to create a
una red de espacios públicos que ayudan a
network of public spaces that foster a civicminded
establecer un ámbito cívico con carácter propio.
environment with it’s own unique character.
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0
100
500
1000
130
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