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Wij.Land
The Netherlands looks quite ‘green’ on the map, but its ecosystem is heavily degraded. Biodiversity is dropping, especially in the countryside, while the peat soil in the West of the country subsides by roughly 1 cm per year and emits large quantities of CO2. Since 2017, Wij.land promotes the landscape restoration of the Green Heart and Dutch Water Line area (Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie), areas characterized by over-intensification of livestock farming. More than 7 million people inhabit the West of the Netherlands. Wij.land was founded by Commonland, an international organization based in Amsterdam that has initiated large scale international landscape restoration projects. Its philosophy includes four returns: inspiration and social, ecological and financial capital; and three types of zoning: nature, a combined zone of sustainable farming and ecological recovery, and an economic zone (including urban and business functions). The commitment to the landscape recovery is 20 years. Linking learning to farming The Dutch postcard landscape of the peat meadows has been the subject of dozens of studies and visions, while few of them actually led to concrete action. Wij.land collaborates with experts on topics such as soil, herbs and nutrient cycles, who give advice to farmers. The next step is to organize experimental pilot projects, in which learning and doing are combined, for example regarding herb mixes in the field, bokashi fermentation of mowed grass and worm compost. An important result from the pilot projects is the Regenerative Agriculture Model, in which farmers produce somewhat less milk with a different type of landscape management. This model is continously improved by the farmers and experts, until it is proved to be effective and viable. But we will have to collectively Some proof-of-practice already exists
Initiative: Wij.Land (2016) Type of organization: Foundation Landscape focus: Dutch peat, meadow land Scale: 560 ha (2019), 58 farmers, 70 pilot activities Contact: Matthijs Boeschoten https://wij.land/ Financing model: private and public funding
among individual farmers today, but it is far from mainstream practice. Since the regenerative model requires fewer external inputs of feed and pesticides, it is able to generate better and more reliable business margins. Additionally, entrepreneurs can take advantage of these new resilient landscapes by offering other landscape services to customers. Paying for transition Two-thirds of Wij.land’s budget is financed by philanthropic donors, while the rest comes from subsidies and other governmental support. Three types of funding exist, depending on the project and the phase in which it finds itself. The first supports the ‘kick start’ of pilot projects and their operating (mostly costs for materials, machines and sometimes advisors). The second one is the Transition Fund and is ment to support farmers in transforming their farm from a conventional to a biological or regenerative farm. Often this support entails creating a new nature-business plan, together with experts. The third fund targets the ground. More extensive farming requires sufficient land, and in the Netherlands, land is a costly business. Farmers can lease extra land through the ‘Grondfonds’ foundation with feasible prices, under resilient landscape management conditions. This ‘Grondfonds’ will be launched September 2020. Lessons learned Combining challenges of greenhouse gases, biodiversity, culture and the earnings of farmers has worked very well to join forces of governments and private sector investors and entrepreneurs. Also the scale 43
