Pa sa d os im plede be; P a s a d os i m p l ed e h a v e NICK
TOM NICK
TOM NICK
I h a d a b a d d r e a ml a s t n i g h t .I n m y d r e a m w a s i n a n o l d h o u s e .l t w a sc o l da n d d a r k . Wereyou frightened? Yes,I was.Therewas a monsterin the house.lt had big eyesand it was green. D¡dit havesharpteeth? Yes,it did. I think it was Trig'sbrother!
P a s a d os i m p l ed e b e Afirmativa l/he/she/it was you/we/they were Negativa l/he/she/it was not o wasn't you/we/theywere not o weren't
ilr.e
Preguntas was l/he/she/it? were you/we/they? Therewas/Therewere there was not o wasn't there was there werenot o weren't there were Preguntasy respuestascortas Was Nickfríghtened? Yes,he was. Wereits eyessmall?No,theyweren't. Wasthere a monster?Yes,therewas. Weretheretwo monsters?No,thereweren't.
P a s a d os i m p l ed e hav I you he she ¡t
had
I you he she ¡t
I
WC
WC
you they
you they )
!
did not have o didn't have
Preguntasy respuestascortas Did he havea bad dreamlast night? Yes,he did. D¡d it havesmall eyes?No,it didn't. Usamosel pasadosimpleparaacciones que empezaron y terminaron en el pasado. Normalmente lo usamoscon una expresión de tiempo. fVickhad a bad dream last niSht.
Capítulo22
Aprendeestas palabras h a v e :b r e a k f a s tl ,u n c h ,s u p p e ra, m e a l ,a shower,a bath have:a sorethroat,a cold,a toothache,a headache,a temperatu¡re be: hungry, thirsty,hot, cold,ill
Di donde estuvieronlos persona1es. Usa was o were Peter was at the theatre. Molly and Gina were at the zoo. ScREEN
circus
NOW
ffi€-F
w trtgiil_
science museum
:
a
/lllflT-iiiil
library
w
Mollyand Gina
theatre
ack and
,w
Helen
and Kate
#
; Paul
ffil I
@ shops
s p o r t sc e n t r e
tf,t]
P eter
-l
Mark
#
J i l la n d
J ason
park
footballstadium
swimming Capítulo 22
famosr-'s? estcs personaJes ¿ Q u i e n e fueron s w a l sa s o were ¿ C u a cI r a s u n a c i o n a l i d a d U {'uó15ÓVal^ttsl'" P a b l oPicassoujd's d.n artist " lt'Z' -(\ne'¡ UJCYC AMEYICAN. E l v i sPresleyand Frank SirratraweYasinqaYs'
sin$ers - American
a r t i s t- S p a n i s h
1 q u e e n- E $ y p t t a n
-te"a
t.7-
-
¡t
f - . -
,3Á ^-.il1 ,E rIEnr
E
n
2 w r i t e r s* E n g l i s h
3 e r r t p e r o r ' F r e t l rl l
@
6YE} I 4 s c i e n t i s -[ F r e n c h
5 explorer- ltalian
1, Cleopatra 2 W i l l i a m S h a k e s p e a raen d C h a r l e sD i c k e n s 3
N a p o l e o nB o n a p a r l e
4
M a r i eC u r i e
5 C h r i s r o p h eC r olumbus 6 John F Kennedy and Geor$eWashington Capítulo22
6 p r e s i d e n [ s- A m e r i c a n
C o m p l e t ac o n have, had o didn't ha
i:.sri'ibe r'espr-ieStaS {,.{ji-l.as. W e r e y o u a t s c _ h o oyl e s t e r d a y ' l Ye5t I
w&.s.
n No, I u,.iasn'-i.
Did yoLihave a big break['astlu:,i-nornril¡7
Yes, I Ctó,. N i c k t^aC
s irlo, ^L iiCn'-f"
a bad dreamlasrnighr D i d t h e m o n 5 ¡ sh ¡ ava s h a r pt e e t h ?
W e r e y o L l a ¡ h o r n e y e s ie r d a y ?
IT
Were you Íll?
big eyes
3
Were your friendsar s c h o o ly e s fe r d a yI
Was your teacherat schoolyesterday?
DidJenny
Were there any le[iersior you yesterday?
a remperaiure
yesterday?
3 Y e s ,a n d s h e
a s o r et h r o a L .
4 She
6
Was rhere a pai-celibr' t , ' Oi - l ' i
7
iiid
breakfast She
w a s n ' th u n e r y
y oL.l
'i,i W.t:i ilrerr: ¿ 1'olll;,ii!
i i , ,, ,¡ , r \ ( ' . r l l l ri , : ,
' i ; - ¡r l i ,
i/; l(l'r'l:'
yesrerday?
5 W h a rr i m ed 6 Trig 7 H e
Trig
breakfast?
breakfasta t t e n o ' c l o c k .
9 Was your favouriteprogrammeon r e l e v i s i o nl a s t n i g h r ?
threeeggs,two bananas
and a biscuit.
1-O Did you have a barh last nighr?
1,t Did you have eggs for breakfastrhis m o r ni n g ?
L 2 W e r ey o u l a t e t o r s c h o o lr h i s m o r n i n g ?
B C hi p 9 Mrs Bell 1_OS h e
a bath. a bath
A h o r a h a z l ee s t a sp r e g u n t a sa u n c o m p a ñ e r o
a showerl Capítulo 22
Pasadosimplede verhosregulares; ago NtcK Two days ago Trig was in the garden. First he watched Dad. Then he filled the watering-canand carried it to the flower-bed.
. esmiled" D a dw a s p l e a s e d H he But didn'tsmile for long. roM Oh,dear.Did Trig'help' again? NtcKWell,he tried.He pulledup the flowers and watered the weeds!
g¡ r,:.;-: ;:¡a;':f:* ii.,{lÍ':¿.},€.} #q:+ +ii.f' #li i *,,,.
Pasadosimplede verbos regulares La mayoríade los verbosson regulares.La formaafirmativade pasadosimplese construyeañadiendoed o d al infinitivodel verbosin to: h e l p- h e l p e ds, m i l e- s m i l e d Trig watched Dad.
Preguntasy respuestascortas Did he help?Yes,he did. Didthey help?No,theydidn't. U s a m o se l p a s a d os i m p l ep a r aa c c i o n e sq u e y terminaronen el pasado. empezaron Normalmente lo usamoscon una expresión de tiempo. Twodays ago Trig helpedtn the garden.
Las formas negativasy las preguntasse construyencon did not o didn'ty did + el infinitivodel verbosin to. Despuésde did, did not o didn't,usa sólo el infinitivosin to, sin añadir ed. Didhe help? Dad didn't smile for long.
Ortografía I Cuandova despuésde una consonante, laycambiaaied. try - tried,carry- carried 2 En los verbosde una sílabaque acaban en una vocal+ una consonante, se duplica la consonante final. stop - stopped,plan- planned
I you he she ¡t
ago
I you he she it
WE
WC
you they
you they
Capítulo23
did not help o didn't help
An hourago significa"Haceuna hora".Ffiate en dóndese colocaago. /t's sx o'clock.Tomarrivedan hour ago. (= He arrivedat five o'clock.) Además,tambiénse puededecir:a weekd€o, three d ayso €o,two minutes/hours/years/ months ago.
Aprendeestas palabras Las palabrasdel ejercicio1-.
E s c r i b el a f o r m a d e p a s a d os i m p l ed e e s t o sv e r b o s .C o l o c a l a e s n l a l i s t aa d e c u a c l a love{ help ./ stop
live watch try
tidy taste carry
till arrive rub
d
ed
lov¿d
Áelped
bury mend smile
plan talk visit
srudy empry marrv
ied
consonantedoble + ed
i r s c r i b el o q u e l a f a m i l i a B el l h t z o a y e r m e n d r h e f e n c e( M r B e l l ) Mr Ball m¿nCad tV..eF¿nce. L
r e p a i rh i s b i c y c l e( Ni c k )
6 empty the bins (Nick)
2
wash the car (Mrs Bell)
7 bury a bone(Chip)
3
study for a Marhsresr (Jenny)
8 dust the living-room(enny)
4
c l e a nt h e w i n d o w s ( M r B e l l )
9
5
tidy the bedrooms (Mrs Bell)
paint the barhroom (Mrs Bell)
10 cook an omelette (fenny)
Capítulo23
b (b
lisLa Âż Q u i e ne r a ?C o m p l e t al a s f r a s e sc o n l o s n o m b r e sc o r r e c [ o sd e l a Cinderella{ Beauty Little Red Riding Hood SnowWhite Goldilocks Pinocchio Aladdin Cindaralla
She married a prince. lived with her stepmotherand stepsisters.
L
visitedher grandmother.She talkedto a woli.
2
tastedthe bears' porridge
3
r u b b e da l a m p . H e h a d t h r e ew i s h e s .
4
lived with sevendwarfs.She was very beautiful.
5
loved roses.Helpeda beastto become a handsomeprince.
6
was a puppet. He turned inro a boy.
CapĂtulo23
Ahora corri$eesrasfrasesp¿iraque sean verrlacl C l n d e r e l l raa l k e dr o a w o l f CinC¿relladiCn'-f irr|k to a u.rl{". SAc vnay.y\úd, d py\nce." L i t t l eR e d R i d i n gH o o d l i v e d w i r h s e v e nd w a r i s t-*tl¿ r....,a"d, R-id.ingtlooc d.idn't liv¿ ul-ih sev¿n d.,!nrfq" 5l.t vis*ed Vvr gritnCnn"flsr . 1 A l a d d i nl o v e d r o s e s .
2
S n o w w h i t e l i v e d w i t h h e r s r e p m o r h e ar n d s t e p s i s r e r s .
3
Beautytastedrhe bears' porridge
P i n o c c h i or u b b e da l a m p .
5
G o l d i l o c k sh e l p e da b e a s rr o b e c o m ea h a n d s o m ep r i n c e .
6
C i n d e r e l l am a r r i e da b e a s r
L . o nu n c o m p a ñ e r op, r e g u n [ ao c o n t e s t aa d i e z p r e g u n t a ss o b r eI o s p e r s o n a J edse c u e n t o sc l e l e.¡ercicio 3. Usad respuestascortas
Ccntestaa las prequnf¿l:i Lts¿indo a$o When wasyour birthday? About three months ago. o Two weeksago.
rú
Did Cinderellalive wtth her stepmotherand stepsisters? TUcoMpAñrnoyes,she did. rú Did Aladdin love roses? ru coMpAñrnoNo,he didn't.
1, 2 3 4 5 6
When was your best Friend'sbirthday? When did you lasr warch a film? W h e n d i d y o u l a s tv i s i t y o u r b e s t f r i e n d ? When did you srarrschool? When was your last meal? When did you last invite a friend to your house? 7 When was rhe last schoolholiday? 8 When was your last Englishrest? 9 When did you last painr a picture? 1-O When did you last tidy your bedroom?
Capítulo23